A.
1. a, pn. root used in the inflexion of idam and in some particles: a-tra, a-tha.
2. a-, an- an- before vowels, neg. px. = un-.
aṃśa, m. part, share; N. of a god: in. partly.
aṃśa-kalpanā, f. arrangement of shares.
aṃśa-kalpanā, f. id..
aṃśa-pradāna, n. distribution of shares.
aṃśa-bhāgin, a. having a share.
aṃśa-bhāj, a. id.
aṃśa-bhūta, pp. forming a share (of, g.).
aṃśa-hara, a. receiving a portion.
aṃś-in, a. having a share.
aṃśu, m. Soma plant, -- juice; ray; stalk.
aṃśu-ka, n. leaf; cloth, garment.
aṃśuka+anta, m. hem of a garment.
aṃśu-paṭṭa, n. kind of cloth.
aṃśu-mat, a. radiant; m. sun; N..
aṃśu-mālin, m. sun.
aṃsa, m. shoulder.
aṃsa-kūṭa, m. top of the shoulder;
aṃsa-tra, n. armour.
aṃsa-phalaka, n. shoulder-blade.
aṃsa-la, a. strong, powerful.
aṃsa-vartin, a. resting on the shoulder;
aṃh-ati, f., aṃhu aṃh-u, n. = aṃh-as.
aṃh-as, n. distress, need; sin.
aṃh-ura, a. distressed;
aṃhri, m. foot.
aka, m. the suffix -aka (gr.).
a-kaṭuka, a. assiduous.
a-kaṇṭaka, a. thornless; foeless.
a-kaṇṭha, a. neckless; voiceless, hoarse.
a-katthana, n. non-boasting.
a-katham, ad. without (a 'why' =) more ado.
a-kathita, pp. unmentioned, undiscussed.
a-kad-vada, a. not speaking ill, speaking well.
a-kaniṣṭha, m. pl. without a youngest, equally young.
a-kanyā, f. no longer a maid.
a-kapila-cchavi, a. not brownish.
a-kampita, pp. not trembling, firm.
1. a-karaṇa, n. omission to do.
2. a-karaṇa, a. unartificial, natural.
a-karuṇa, a. pitiless; -tva, n. -ness.
a-karṇa, n. deaf; without Karṇa.
a-karṇadhāra, a. pilotless.
a-kartavya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed.
a-kartṛ, m. non-agent.
a-karma-ka, a. objectless, intransitive.
a-karma-kṛt, a. inactive.
a-karmaṇya, a. ineffectual, useless.
a-karman, n. inaction; a. (-man) doing nothing, idling; wicked.
a-karma-prāpti, f. non-intervention of fate.
a-karma-śīla, a. inactive, idle.
a-karma-śrānta, pp. untiring in ritual.
a-kalaṅka, a. spotless.
a-kali, a. not quarrelling, concordant.
a-kalita, pp. unknown; undefinable.
akali-prasara, a. where no quarrelling occurs.
a-kalka-kalila, a. free from baseness.
a-kalka-tā, f. honesty.
1. a-kalya, a. not healthy, ill.
2. a-kalya, fp. not to be guessed.
a-kava, a. not niggardly, liberal.
a-kavi, a. not wise, foolish.
a-kasmāt, (ab.) ad. without apparent cause; suddenly; accidentally.
akasmād-āgantu, m. chancecomer.
a-kāku, a. unchanged (of the voice).
a-kāṇḍa, a. unexpected, sudden: lc. -ly..
a-kātara, a. undaunted.
a-kāma, a. not desiring; unwilling, reluctant; not in love.
a-kāma-tas, ad. involuntarily; unwillingly.
a-kāma-tā, f. freedom from desire or love.
a-kāmin, a. not in love.
a-kāra, m. the sound or letter a.
a-kāraka, a. ineffectual;
a-kāraṇa, a. causeless; n. lack of cause: °-, -tas, -m, in., ab., lc. without cause.
a-kārpaṇya, a. void of self-abasement.
a-kārya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed: -tas, ad. by doing wrong.
akārya-karaṇa, n. doing a misdeed.
akārya-kārin, a. id..
a-kāla, m. unseasonable time: °-, -tas, lc. unseasonably.
akāla-kusuma, n. untimely flower.
a-kāla-kṣepam, ad. without delay.
akāla-caryā, f. untimely action.
a-kāla-niyama, m. no limit of time.
akāla-velā, f. undue season.
a-kāla-saha, a. unable to hold out long.
akāla-hīnam, ad. without loss of time, forthwith.
a-kiṃcana, a. having nothing, poor;
a-kiṃcij-jña, a. knowing nothing.
a-kiṃcit-kara, a. effecting nothing.
a-kilina, a. not damp, not moist.
a-kīrtana, n. lack of mention.
a-kīrtanīya, fp. unspeakable.
a-kīrti, f. disgrace; -kara, a. disgraceful, infamous, humiliating.
a-kīrtita, pp. unmentioned.
a-kuñcita, pp. not crooked, straight.
a-kuṇṭhita, pp. vigorous, quick.
a-kuṭila, a. straight; honest.
a-kutaścid-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing.
a-kutas, ad. from nowhere.
a-kuto-bhaya, a. afraid of nothing.
a-kutraca-bhaya, a. id..
a-kutsita, pp. blameless.
a-kudhryak, ad. aimlessly.
a-kula, a. low-born;
akula-ja, a. sprung from a low stock.
a-kulīna, a. low-born.
a-kuśala, a. noxious; unlucky, inauspicious; unskilful; n. mischief, evil; -- word.
a-kusumita, pp. not blossoming.
a-kūṭa, a. undeceptive (arms); sterling (coin).
a-kū-pāra, a. boundless; m. sea.
a-kṛcchra-laṅghya, fp. to be traversed without hardship.
a-kṛcchrin, a. having no trouble with.
a-kṛta, pp. not done; unprepared, uncooked; incomplete, unripe; unsummoned.
a-kṛta-ka, a. natural.
akṛta-kṛtya, a. not having done one's duty.
a-kṛta-jña, a. ungrateful.
akṛta-puṇya, a. ill-starred.
akṛta-pūrva, a. not done before.
akṛta-buddhi, a. of unripe understanding: -tva, n. abst. N..
a-kṛta-lakṣaṇa, a. having no distinctive mark.
akṛta-vidya, a. uninstructed.
a-kṛta-śrama, a. having undergone no trouble.
akṛta-saṃkalpa, a. irresolute.
akṛta+ātman, a. or unformed mind, undisciplined, rude, vicious.
akṛta+artha, a. unsatisfied.
a-kṛtya, fp. not to be done; n. misdeed.
a-kṛtrima, a. unfeigned; unartificial, natural; unsophisticated.
a-kṛtvā, gd. without doing.
a-kṛtsna, a. incomplete.
a-kṛtsna-vid, a. not knowing everything, of defective knowledge.
a-kṛpa, a. pitiless.
a-kṛpaṇa, a. generous; uncomplaining, cheerful.
a-kṛśa-lakṣmī, a. rich in beauty; very prosperous.
a-kṛṣīvala, a. not agricultural.
a-kṛṣṭa, pp. unploughed; growing wild; n. untilled soil.
a-keśava, a. without Keśava (Kṛṣṇa).
a-kaitava, a. not simulated, genuine.
a-kopi-tā, f. evenness of temper.
a-kauśala, n. inexperience, helplessness.
akta, pp. of aj and añj.
ak-tu, m. ointment; light, ray; clear night: in. pl. by night.
akna, pp. of ac.
1. a-kra, a. inactive, indolent.
2. ak-ra, m. banner.
akrata, akran akran, V. 2, & 3 pl. impf. of kṛ.
a-kratu, a. powerless; senseless.
a-kravya+ad, -da -da, a. not eating flesh.
a-kri-ya-māṇa, pr. pt. ps. not being done.
a-kriyā, f. omission to do (g.).
a-kriyā-ka, a. inactive, immovable.
a-krūra, a. not harsh, tender, gentle;
a-krodha, m. freedom from anger; a. not given to anger;
a-kliṣṭa, pp. not worn out, fresh.
akliṣṭa-kāra, m. indefatigable activity;
a-klība, a. manly;
a-kledya, fp. not to be moistened.
a-kleśa, m. no hardship, ease: ab. without trouble.
AKSH, reach: pp.
1. akṣa, m. die for playing.
2. akṣa, m. axle; bone of the temples.
3. akṣa, m. n. organ of sense: -° = akṣi, eye.
4. akṣa, m.
akṣa-jña, a. skilled in dice.
akṣaṇ-vat, a. possessed of eyes.
ak-sh-at, 3 s. sbj. aor. of aś, obtain.
a-kṣata, pp. uninjured; unscathed: n. s. & m. pl. unhusked grain (esp. barley): f.
akṣata-keśara, a. having an uninjured mane.
a-kṣatra, a. without the warrior caste.
akṣa-dyūta, n. game of dice.
1. akṣan, n. eye: weak base of akṣi.
2. a-kṣ-an, V. 3 p. impf. of ghas.
akṣa-naipuṇa, n. skill in dice.
akṣa-paṭala, n. archives.
akṣa-priya, a. fond of dice or lucky at play (beloved by dice).
akṣa-bhūmi, f. place for playing at dice.
a-kṣama, a. unable to, incapable of (lc., inf. or -°).
akṣa-mada, m. passion for play.
a-kṣamā, f. ill-will, envy.
akṣa-mātra, n. (measured by the eye), moment; in. in a moment.
akṣa-mālā, f. rosary; N. of Arundhati.
akṣa-mālikā, f. rosary.
a-kṣamin, a. pitiless.
a-kṣaya, a. imperishable;
1. a-kṣayya, fp. undecaying, indestructible, inexhaustible.
2. a-kṣayya, n. water accompanied by a wish that it may neverfail;
a-kṣara, a. imperishable; n. word, syllable, the sacred syllable (om); sound, letter; document, epistle; the supreme deity;
akṣa-vatī, f. game of dice; sūtra, n. rosary;
a-kṣānti, f. malevolence, envy.
a-kṣāra-lavaṇa, n. what is not pungent and salt;
a-kṣālita, pp. unwashed.
akṣa+āvalī, f. rosary.
akṣi, n. eye: -° a, f. ī.
akṣi-kūṭa, n. edge of the eyesocket.
akṣi-gata, pp. being before the eyes; being an eye-sore.
a-kṣita, pp. intact; imperishable.
akṣi-pat, ad. a very little.
akṣī, f. eye.
a-kṣīṇa, pp. not waning; not losing weight.
a-kṣīya-māṇa, pr. pt. imperishable; inexhaustible.
a-kṣuṇṇa, pp. uninjured; not trite, new, peculiar; uninterrupted, lasting;
a-kṣudra, a. not insignificant, considerable.
a-kṣetra, n. untilled soil; a. uncultivated.
akṣetra-tara, n. quite uncultivated region, very uninhabitable region.
a-kṣetrin, a. owning no field.
akṣoḍa, m. walnut-tree.
a-kṣodhuka, a. not hungry.
a-kṣobhya, fp. not to be shaken.
akṣauhiṇī, f. complete army;
akṣṇayā, ad. across.
a-khañja, a. not limping, walking well.
a-khaṇḍa, a. individisible, entire;
a-khaṇḍita, pp. uninjured; more unbreakable than (ab.); uninterrupted.
a-khaṇḍita+ājña, a. whose orders are not infringed;
a-kharva, a. uncurtailed; capable; considerable.
a-khinna, pp. unwearied, in (lc.).
a-khila, a. without a gap, entire, all; n. everything: in. quite, completely.
a-kheda, m. absence of fatigue, freshness.
akhkhala, ij. (joy, surprise);
a-ga, m. tree; mountain.
a-gaṇ-ay-at, pr. pt. disregarding;
a-gaṇita-pratiyāta, pp. come back because disregarded.
a-gaṇeya, fp. innumerable.
a-gaṇya, id.;
a-gati, f. no way, immpossibility; a. not going; helpless, unhappy;
a-gati-ka, a. having no resource left;
a-gada, m. health; a. (-da) healthy, well; wholesome; n. medicine, esp. antidote.
a-gadita, pp. unasked.
a-gan, V. 2. 3. s., a-ganma, 1 pl. aor. of gam.
a-gandha, a. scentless.
a-gama, a. immovable; m. tree.
a-gamya, fp. inaccessible; that should not be approached; unintelligible; unsuitable.
agamya-rūpa, a. hard to traverse.
agamyā+āgamana, n. illicit intercourse;
a-garva, a. free from pride, humble.
a-garhita, pp. not blamed, not despised; blameless, irreproachable.
agasti, m. = Agastya.
agastya, m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi.
a-ga-smahi, V. 1 pl. aor. Ā. of gam.
aga+agra, n. mountain-top, peak.
aga+ātmajā, f. N. of Pārvatī.
a-gādha, a. unfathomable; very deep, profound;
agādha-rudhira, n. torrents of blood.
agāra, (m.) n. house.
agāra-dāhin, a. incendiary.
a-guṇa, m. lack of virtue, demerit, defect; fault, vice; a. void of qualities; worthless, vicious.
a-guṇa-jña, a. ignoring merit;
a-guṇin, a. devoid of merit.
a-guṇī-bhūta, pp. not become subordinate (gr.).
a-gupta, pp. unguarded.
a-guru, a. not heavy, light; m. n. aloe-wood.
a-guru-pra-yukta, pp. not directed by one's teacher.
aguru-sāra, m. resing of the aloe.
a-gṛdhnu, a. liberal.
a-gṛhīta, pp. not seized, not grasped.
a-gṛhṇat, pr. pt. not seizing; not taking (leech).
a-gṛhya, fp. inconceivable.
a-go-cara, m. what is beyond reach: in. behind the back of (g.); a. beyond the ken of (g., -°): vācām-, indescribable.
a-gopā, a. without a herdsman.
a-go-pāla, a. id.; m. no herdsman.
a-go-rudha, a. admitting cows.
a-gohya, fp. not to be hidden (ep. of) the sun).
agnāyī, f. Agni's wife.
ag-ni, m. fire; conflagration; god Agni.
agni-kaṇa, m. spark of fire.
agni-karman, n. = agni-kriyā.
agni-kārya, n. making the sacred fire; prayers repeated in so doing.
agni-kuṇḍa, m. brazier of fire; hole in the ground for sacred fire.
agni-ketu, a. fire-betokened.
agni-kriyā, f. attendance on the sacred fire.
agni-garbha, a. containing fire within.
agni-gṛha, n. sacred fireplace;
agni-traya, n. the three sacred fires;
agni-dūta, a. having Agni for a messenger, brought by Agni.
agnidh, m. fire-kindler; fire-priest.
agni-pakva, pp. cooked with fire;
agni-bhu, n. water;
agnim-indha, m. fire-kindler, kind of priest, later agnidh.
agni-mukha, m. Fire-mouth, N. of a bug;
agni-śikha, a. fire-pointed (arrow); m. N.; n. saffron; f. ā, flame of fire.
agni-śuddhi, f. purification by fire;
agni-ṣṭut, m. N. of a (Soma) sacrifice;
agni-saṃskāra, m. sacrament of fire;
agni-sāt-kṛ, burn.
agni-svāmin, m. N..
1. agni-hotra, n. fire-sacrifice: daily offering of milk morning and evening.
2. agni-hotra, a. sacrificing to Agni.
agni-hotra-havaṇī, f. ladle used in the fire-sacrifice.
agni-hotrin, n. offering the fire-sacrifice, maintaining the sacred fire.
agni+indra, m. du. Agni and Indra.
agni+indhana, n. kindling the sacred fire.
agnī-ṣoma, m. du. Agni & Soma.
agnī-ṣoma-bhūta, pp. being Agni and Soma.
agnī-ṣomīya, a. relating to Agni and Soma.
agnau-karaṇa, n. burnt offering.
agni+agāra, m. place for sacred fire;
ag-ra, n. front; beginning; point, tip, top, main thing: -m, before (g., -°); in. before (ac.); lc. before, in presence of (g., -°); in the beginning, at first, in the first place; after (ab.): -- -bhū, come forward.
agra-kara, m. finger; first ray;
agra-ṇī, a. (nm. m. -s, n. i) leading; foremost.
agra-tas, ad. in front, forward; at the head, in the beginning, first of all;
agrato-ratha, a. whose chariot is in front.
agra-nakha, m. n. tip of the nail;
agra-śas, ad. from the beginning.
agra-saṃdhyā, f. dawn.
agra-sara, a. going before;
a-graha, m. no planet.
a-grahaṇa, n. non-taking; a. not specified.
agra-hasta, m. finger; tip of elephant's trunk.
agra-hāra, m. land-grant to Brāh mans..
agra+akṣan, n. side-glance.
agra+anīka, n. van (of an army) mans.
a-grāmya-bhojin, a. eating no food prepared in the village.
agra+aśana, a. eating in presence of (ab.).
a-grā-hin, a. not taking (leech).
a-grāhya, fp. not to grasped; imperceptible, incomprehensible; not to be approved.
agri-ma, a. leading, first; following (of sequence in writing or speaking).
agr-i-ya, a. foremost, best; firstborn; n. what is best.
agru, a. (ū) single, unmarried; f. pl. fingers.
agre-ga, a. going in front;
agre-didhiṣu, m. man united in first marriage with a widow; f. (ū) younger sister married before her elder sister.
agre-pā, a. drinking first;
agre-sara, a. (ī) going before.
agr-ya, a. foremost, best (of, g., -°); distinguished in (lc.).
agrya-tapas, m. No. of a sage;
agh-a, n. mischief; guilt; misdeed, wickedness; impurity; pain.
a-ghaṭita, pp. impossible;
agha-marṣaṇa, n. forgiving sins; n. kind of prayer; m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi: pl. his descendants.
a-gharma, a. not hot, cool;
agha-vighāta-kartṛ, m. who destroys sin;
agha-śaṃsa, a. intent on mischief, malevolent.
agha-śaṃsin, a. confessing guilt.
aghāyu, a. mischievous, malevolent.
a-ghṛṇa, a. pitiless.
a-ghṛṇin, a. not soft, not too compassionate.
a-ghora, a. not terrible.
aghora-ghaṇṭa, m. N. of devotess of Devi..
a-ghn-at, pr. pt. not killing, not injuring.
aghnya (also -ya), m. bull;
a-ghreya, fp. not to be smelt.
a-ṅ, aor. suffix -a (in a-gam-a-t); kṛtsuffix -a (in bhid-ā, &c.).
aṅk-a, m. bend, hook; flank, lap, side; proximity; embrace, hug; mark, sign. brand; act (of a play);
aṅk-ana, n. branding (also fig.).
aṅka-pāta, m. account, enumeration;
aṅk-aya, den. P. mark, brand; pp. aṅkita, marked, branded.
aṅka-lakṣaṇa, n. mark, brand.
aṅk-as, n. bend.
aṅka+avatāra, m. -ṇa -na, n. transition to another act, preparation of spectators for next act.
aṅka+āsya, n. concluding sene which prepares fro the next act.
aṅk-ura, m. shoot, sprout; grass.
aṅkuraṇa, n. shooting up, sprouting.
aṅkuraya, -rāya -rāya, den. Ā. sprout.
aṅkura-vat, a. having shoots.
aṅkurita, pp. sprouted, having sprouts; combined with (in.).
aṅkuśa, m. hook, goad; stimulus; remedy.
aṅkuśin, a, hooked, attractive.
aṅke-śaya, a. lying --, sitting on the lap.
aṅkte, 3 s. Ā. of añj.
aṅkya, fp. to be marked, -- branded.
aṅkhaya, X.P. mingle.
AṄG, I.P. go. pali (= pari), es. aṅga ya, stir: ps. revolve.
1. aṅga, pel. 1. emphatic: just, only; especially; 2, exhortative: w. voc. or impv.; 3. intr.: kim aṅga, how much more?
2. aṅga, m. pl. No of a people and their country.
3. aṅg-a, n. (a. -° f.ī limb, member, part, membrum virile; body; constituent; secondary part; supplement (esp. the six of the Veda); resource; base (gr.);
aṅga-kriyā, f. anointing the body.
aṅga-glāni, f. bodily languor.
aṅga-ja, a. produced in, on or from the body, boidly;
aṅg-aṇa, n. court.
aṅga-tva, n. abst. N. from 3. aṅga.
aṅga-da, n. bracelet (on the upper arm);
aṅg-ana, n. court.
aṅganā, f. woman; female (animal.).
aṅga-bandhana, n. catching, snaring;
aṅgam-ejaya-tva, n. trembling of the body.
aṅga-yaṣṭi, f. slender body.
aṅga-rakṣaka, m. body-guard;
aṅga-vāk-pāṇi-mat, a. endowed with body, speech, and hands.
aṅga-vikāra, m. bodily defect;
aṅga+aṅgi, ind. limbs and body, reciprocally;
aṅga+anukūla, a. pleasant to the body.
aṅgāra, m. (n.) coal; stain; planet Mars;
aṅgāra-ka, m. coal; N. of an Asura;
aṅgāra-kāraka, m. charcoalburner;
aṅgārin, a. just left by the sun.
aṅg-in, a. having members; having all members; -- resources; m. living being.
aṅg-ira, -s -s, m. messenger between gods and men (Agni being the chief of them) N. of a Ṛṣi; a star in the Great Bear: pl. N. of the Atharva-veda and of a family of seers..
aṅgī-karaṇa, n. concession; acquiescence.
aṅgī-kāra, m. id.
aṅgī-kṛ, P. make one's own, subject; submit to, assent to; promise; concede, admit (ac.); es. induce to agree to (ac., ab.).
aṅguri, f. finger; toe.
aṅgurīyaka, n. finger-ring.
aṅgula, m. n. breadth of the thumb (as a measure = (1/24) heasta);
aṅguli, f. finger; toe.
aṅguli-kā, f. kind of ant.
aṅguli-tra, n. (bowman's) finger-guard;
aṅguli-parvan, n. finger-joint;
aṅgulī, f. finger; toe;
aṅgulīya, n. finger-ring;
aṅguli+agra, n. finger-tip: -nakha, m. tip of finger-nail.
aṅgu-ṣṭha, m. thum; breadth of the thumb (as a measure); great toe.
aṅguṣṭha-parvan, n. thumbjoint;
aṅguṣṭh-ya, a. pertaining to the thumb.
aṅghri, m. foot; root;
1. AC, añc AÑC, 1. aca, añca, bend; go; honour: pp. añcita, bent, curly; distinguished, extraordinary: -m, ad. carefully; es. añcaya, P. produce, cause.
2. ac, grammatical term for vowel.
3. a-c, sx. -a, as kṛt, expressing the agent..
a-cakita, pp. not tottering, firm.
a-cakṣur-viṣaya, a. beyond eye-shot; m. what is beyond the reach of vision.
a-cakṣus, a. eyeless, blind.
a-caṇḍa, a. not impetuous, measured.
a-candana, a. without sandal ointment.
a-cara, a. immovable.
a-carama, a. not the last; best.
acarama-vayas, n. youth.
a-carita, n. abstention from food.
a-cala, a. immovable; m. mountain.
acala-datta, m. N. of a scribe.
a-calana, n. immovableness; persistence in (ab.); f. ā, earth.
acala-pura, n. N. of a town.
acala+indra, m. Himālaya.
acala+īśvara, m. id.
a-cāpalya, n. discretion, steadiness.
a-cikitsanīya, fp. incurable.
a-cit, a. foolish.
a-citta, pp. unnoticed, unseen.
a-citti, f. lack of wisdom, folly.
a-citra, a. dark; n. darkness.
a-cintanīya, fp. not to be thought of; inconceivable.
a-cintā, f. thoughtlessness, disregard; absence of brooding.
a-cintita, pp. unexpected.
a-cintya, fp. inconceivable.
a-cira, a. brief, short, momentary: °-, -m, ad. a short time ago; shortly; at short intervals, repeatedly: in., ab. without delay, soon: often with present = future.
acira-dyuti, f. lightning;
acira+ūḍhā, f. woman newly married.
a-cetana, a. senseless; unconscious, inanimate; thoughtless;
a-cetas, a. senseless, foolish; unconscious.
a-cetita, pp. disregarded; thoughtless.
a-ceṣṭa, a. motionless;
a-caitanya, n. lack of intelligence, unconsciousness.
a-codya-māna, pr. pt. ps. unurged.
1. accha, ad. near at hand; °- or prp.. with ac. to, towards.
2. accha, clear; bright, pure.
a-cchanda, m.: in. against the will of (g.); ab. involuntarily.
a-cchala, n. no deception, truth.
accha+accha, a. perfectly clear of transparent.
a-cchānta, 2 pl. impf. of 2. chad.
a-cchidra, a. intact; uninterrupted; faultless: -m, in., ad. uninterruptedly, from beginning to end.
a-cchinna, pp. not cut off; intact.
a-cchedya, fp. not to be cut off; indivisible.
a-cyuta, pp. firm, imperishable; m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
AJ, I.P. (Ā.) aja, drive.
1. aj-a, m. herding; drover; he-goat.
2. a-ja, a. unborn, existing from the bg.; m. the Unborn, the Eternal One; (C.) N. of Brahma, Viṣṇu, and Śiva; kind of grain (by a forced explanation.).
3. aj-a, the ag..
aja-gara, m. large snake, boa.
aja-gala-stana, m. dew-lap on the neck of the goat.
a-jaghanya, a. not the last; not the worst, i. e. the most excellent.
a-jaḍa, a. not half-witted, of sound mind.
a-jana, a. solitary; n. desert place.
a-janani, f. deprivation of birth (in imprecations.).
a-jana+agrīya, a. unexposed to public gaze.
ajanman, n. cessation of re-birth.
aja-pa, -pāla -pāla, m. goat-herd.
aja-māyu, a. bleating like a goat.
a-jayya, fp. unconquerable.
a-jara, a. not aging, ever young; m. pl. the flames of Agni.
a-jarat, pr. pt. not growing old.
aja-rāja, m. N..
ajara+amara-tva, n. everlasting youth and immortality;
a-jarya, a. not growing old; n. frindship.
a-jalpat, pr. pt. not saying.
aja-vīthī, f. goat-path (part of the moon's orbit.).
a-jasra, a. untiring, ever fresh: -m, °-, continually, ever, in. id., with neg. = never.
a-jahal-lakṣaṇā, f. ellipse not abandoning the primary meaning, e. g. 'the grey (horse) runs.'.
ajā, f. goat.
a-jāta, a. not born, unborn.
a-jāta-pakṣa, a. unfledged;
a-jāta+ari, m. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
a-jāti, f. spurious or bad ware.
a-jā-n-at, pr. pt. unacquainted with (a.).
a-jāmi, a. unconsanguineous; n. incest.
aja+avi, m. pl. sheep and goats;
aja+aśva, n. goats and horses.
a-jigīṣa, a. free from ambition.
a-jita, pp. unconquered.
ajita+ātman, a. un-self-controlled.
ajita+āpīḍa, m. N. of a king..
a-jita+indriya, a. whose senses are unsubdued.
ajina, n. hide; leathern purse;
ajinā-vatī, f. N. of a fairy..
aj-ira, a. mobile, rapid: -m, ad.; n. court; battle-field.
a-jihma, a. not crooked, straight; honest.
ajihma-ga, a. going straight forward; m. arrow.
a-jīgar, V. 3 s. aor. cs. of gṛ, has awakened.
ajīgarta, m. N. of Śunaḥśepa's father..
a-jīta, pp. uninjured, fresh.
a-jīti, f. scathelessness, safety.
a-jīrṇa, pp. not growing old; n. indigestion.
ajīrṇin, a. dyspeptic.
ajīrti, f. indigestion.
a-jīva, a. lifeless.
a-jīvat, pr. pt. not living; unable to maintain oneself.
a-jīvita, n. not living, death.
a-jugupsita, pp. blameless.
a-jur, a. not growing old, imperishable.
a-jur-ya, a. (f. -yā or ī) id..
a-juṣṭa, pp. unpleasant; gloomy.
a-jeya, fp. unconquerable.
aja+ekapād, m. N. of one of the eleven Rudras & or Viṣṇu.
ajjukā, f. courtesan (in a play).
a-jña, a. ignorant; senseless (animals & things); stupid, foolish, inexperienced.
ajña-tā, f. ignorance, stupidity.
a-jñāta, pp. unknown, unrecognised: -m, ad. without the knowledge of (g.);
a-jñāti, m. no blood-relation.
a-jñā-tvā, gd. without knowing.
1. a-jñāna, n. ignorance; inadvertence: ab. inadvertently; non-intelligence: name of primeval matter as the ultimate material cause; a. ignorant, foolish, inexperienced.
a-jñāna-tas, ad. unwittingly.
a-jñāna+artha, a. not having the meaning 'knowledge.'
a-jñās, a. without kin.
a-jñeya, fp. not to be known or recognised.
aj-ma, m. road; course; train;
a-jyāni, f. intactness, safety.
a-jyeṣṭha, a. not the eldest: pl. of whom none is the eldest; not the best;
aj-ra, m. pasture, field, plain.
1. AÑC, v. ac 1. aC.
2. -añc, a. going --, -ward (-°).
añc-ala, m. border, hem; corner.
añc-u, gr. term for -añc -añc..
AÑJ, VII. anakti, aṅkte, anoint, smear, (Ā. refl.); adorn: Ā. adorn oneself with (ac.); honour, celebrate; display; cs. smear, anu, abhi, anoint, smear.
añj-ana, n. anointing; ointment; collyrium (for blackening eyelashes), antimony;
añjana-ka, n. collyrium.
añjana-vat, ad. like collyrium.
añjali, m. the two open hands held together hollowed: -m kṛ, raise -- to the forehead (as a reverential salutation); two handfuls (as a measure);
añjalī-kṛ, join the hollowed hands.
añj-as, n. ointment: ac. ad. quickly, forthwith; in. straightway, at once; in truth.
añjaḥ-sava, m. accelerated extraction of the Soma juice..
añj-i, a. anointing; m. f. n. ointment; colour, ornament.
1. AṬ, I.P. roam about, wander through.
2. aṭ, grammatical designation for all the vowels + h, y, v, r.
3. a-ṭ, augment a-.
aṭ-ana, n. wandering, gadding about.
aṭani, -nī -ni, f. notched end of a bow.
aṭ-avī, f. forest;
aṭṭa, m. room on a house-top; tower.
aṭṭa-hāsa, m. loud laughter;
aṭṭālaka, m. watch-tower.
aṭ-yā, f. wandering about.
1. aṇ, grammatical designation of the vowels a, i, u.
2. a-ṇ, the taddhita suffix -a (cp. ni it).
a-ṇi-kartṛ, m. subject of the non-causal, i.c. of the simple verb (gr.).
aṇ-i-man, m. thinness, subtility.
aṇ-iṣṭha, spv. of aṇu.
aṇ-īyas, cpv. of aṇu.
aṇu, a. minute, subtile; m. atom;
aṇḍa, n. egg; testicle;
a-ṇi+anta, a. not ending in the es. suffix i (= aya).
aṇvī, f. (of aṇu) finger.
1. AT, I. ata, go, wander, roam.
2. a-t, = shot a (gr.).
a-taṭa, m. precipice, abyss.
a-tattva, n. unreality: -tas, ad. not in reality;
a-tat-para, a. not intent on that.
a-tathā+ucita, pp. not accustomed to such treatment; unused to (g.).
a-tathya, a. untrue, flase, unreal.
a-tanu, a. not small, great; m. Kāma; sexual love.
atanu-bala, a. strong.
a-tandri-ta, pp., -n -n, a. unwearied, undaunted, active.
a-tapas, a. not practising penances;
a-tamisra, a. not dark.
a-taru-cchāya, a. devoid of tree-ṣade.
a-tarkita, pp. not thought of, unexpected.
a-tarkin, a. inconsiderate, hasty.
a-tarkya, fp. inconceivable.
a-tala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless).
a-tas, ad. = ab. of idam, from this; thence; after this, next (esp. with ūrdvam and param), then; hence, therefore.
a-tātparya-vid, a. ignorant of the true meaning.
ati, ad. over, beyond (vbl. px.); exceedingly, very too, transcending (°-); prp. with ac. over, beyond, more than.
ati-kaṭhora, a. very rough (wind).
ati-kala, a. very melodious.
ati-kalyam, ad. too early in the day.
ati-kalyāṇa, a. (ī), ugly.
ati-kaṣṭa, very strict; worse than (ab.).
ati-kātara, a. very anxious.
ati-kutūhala, n. great curiosity.
ati-kupita, pp. very angry.
ati-kṛcchra, m. a. twelve days' penance;
ati-kopa, m. violent anger;
ati-krama, m. overstepping; passing by lapse (time); variation; violation; transgression, offence; neglect; blunder.
ati-kramaṇa, n. overstepping; passing by, lapse; neglect of (-°); offence.
ati-kramaṇīya, fp. avoidable; to be neglected.
ati-kramin, a. violating (-°).
ati-krānta, pp. (kram), passed beyond; transgressed; diffuse.
ati-krudh, f. violent anger.
ati-krūra, a. very terrible.
ati-kleśa, m. excessive hardship.
ati-ga, a. piering, going beyond, surpassing, overcoming; transgressing (-°).
ati-gambhīra, a. very deep; unfathomable (fig.).
ati-garīyas, cpv. too dear: -ākrī, buy too dear.
ati-gardha, m. excessive greed.
ati-gahana, a. unfathomable.
ati-guṇa, excellent;
ati-gupta, pp. well-concealed.
ati-guru, a. weighty; weightier than (ab.).
ati-ghana, a. very dense.
ati-ghora, a. very terrible.
a-tiṅ, a. having no tiṅ (gr.).
ati-catura, a. extremely swift.
ati-cāpalya, n. extreme mobility.
ati-cāra, m. transgression, violation;
ati-citram, ad. in very manifold ways.
ati-ciram, ad. too long.
ati-cirasya, ad. (g.) for a very long time.
ati-cchandas, f. N. of certain (14) metres..
ati-jagatī, f. a metre (4 X 13) syllables.
ati-jaṭhara, a. very hard; old.
ati-jana, n. strange place, deserted --.
ati-java, m. extreme rapidity;
ati-jāta, pp. born with superior merits.
ati-jita-kāśin, a. too conscious of victory; (ī) tā, f. abst. N..
ati-jīrṇa-tā, f. extreme old age.
ati-jīvan-mṛta-ka, a. more dead than alive.
ati-tapasvin, a. very ascetic.
ati-tara, (cpv.) ad. extremely (°-).
ati-tarām, ad. exceedingly, very, quite, absolutely; more than (ab.).
ati-tānava, n. excessive leanness.
ati-tārin, a. conveying across.
ati-titīrṣu, des. a. wishing to get across.
ati-tud, a. striking --, lashing violently.
ati-tṛpti, f. excessive satiety, surfeit.
ati-tṛṣṇa, a. very thirsty.
ati-tṛṣṇā, f. excessive thirst; -- greed.
ati-tejas, a. very brilliant, very mighty; m. sun;
ati-tvarita, pp. precipitate.
at-ithi, m. [wanderer], guest; -°, a. come to, arriving at;
atithin, a. wandering; m. N. of a K..
atithi-pūjana, n. honourable reception of a guest;
ati-darpa, m. excessive arrogance; N. of a serpent.
ati-darpita, pp. taken great pride in.
ati-dahana+ātmaka, a. ot too burning a nature.
ati-dātṛ, a. too liberal.
ati-dāna, n. too great liberality.
ati-dāha, m. violent burning.
ati-dīrgha, a. very long, too long;
atiduḥkha+anvita, pp. too sad.
ati-duḥkhita, pp. id..
ati-durgama, a. very hard to traverse.
ati-durjana, m. great scoundrel.
ati-durdharṣa, a. too difficult of approach; very hard to conquer.
ati-durbala, a. very weak; very wretched;
ati-durmanas, a. very dejected.
ati-durmanāya-māna, pr. pt. grieving excessively.
ati-durvaha, a. very hard to bear;
ati-dur-vṛtta, pp. very badly behaved.
ati-duḥ-śrava, a. very unpleasant to hear.
ati-duṣkara, a. exceedingly difficults.
ati-dustara, a. very hard to cross.
ati-dūra, a. very long, too distant;
ati-deśa, m. extension to (gr.); analogical conclusion.
ati-dvaya, a. (ī) unequalled.
ati-dhavala, a. very white.
ati-dhṛti, f. a metre (4 X 19 sylla-bles).
ati-nāṣṭra, a. escaped from danger.
ati-nicṛt, f. a metre.
ati-nibhṛtam, ad. with the utmost secrecy.
ati-nir-ghṛṇa, a. altogether pitiless;
ati-niṣ-karuṇa, a. extremely cruel.
ati-niṣṭhura, a. too rough, too hard.
ati-ni-ṣṇāta, pp. very experienced.
ati-nīcais, ad. too obsequiously.
ati-nṛśaṃsa, a. too spiteful or cruel.
ati-nairantarya, n. strict continuity.
ati-patti, f. lapse (of time); unsuitableness.
ati-pari-kṣata, pp. severely wounded.
ati-paricaya, m. too great familiarity.
ati-paruṣa, a. very violent.
ati-pāta, m. falling beyond; lapse; neglect.
ati-pātin, a. surpassing in speed; missing, neglecting.
ati-pāda-nicṛt, f. a metre.
ati-pi-naddha, pp. too closely fastened.
ati-piśuna, a. very base, very malignant.
ati-pīḍana, n. severe pressure.
ati-puṇya, a. quite pure, -- innocent.
ati-pūra, m. violent stream, -- effusion.
ati-pūrva, a. long past.
ati-pauruṣa, a. extremely manly.
ati-prakāśa, a. notorious;
ati-prage, ad. too early in the morning.
ati-pracaṇḍa, a. extremely vehement;
ati-prabandha, m. uninterruptedness: °- ad. cesselessly.
ati-prabala, a. very powerful.
ati-pramāṇa, a. of unusual size.
ati-pra-yukta, pp. very usual;
ati-praveśa, m. obtrusiveness.
ati-pra-śasta, pp. greatly praised;
ati-prasakti, f. too great addiction, to (g.);
ati-prākṛta, a. very common, -- illiterate;
ati-priya, a. very pleasant: in. ad.;
ati-bala, a. extremely powerful;
ati-bhaya, n. great danger.
ati-bhāra, m. excessive burden.
ati-bhīṣaṇa, a. very terrible.
ati-bhū, a. surpassing all.
ati-bhūmi, f. acme, high degree.
ati-bhūri, a. very much (-°).
ati-bhṛt, a. heavily burdened.
ati-bhairava, a. very terrible.
ati-mañjula, a. extremely lovely.
ati-matimat, a. extremely clever.
ati-mada, m. violent excitement;
ati-malina, a. very dirty; very low.
ati-mahat, a. very large; too long.
ati-mātra, a. excessive; °- & -m, ad. excessively, beyond measure, very.
ati-māna, m. self-conceit, pride.
ati-mānin, a. proud; having a delicate sense of honour.
ati-mānuṣa, a. superhuman.
ati-māruta, m. violent wind.
ati-mukhara, a. extremely talkative;
ati-yatna, m. great exertion;
ati-raṃhas, a. excessively swift.
ati-rakta-tā, f. excessive liking fo (lc.);
a-tiras-kṛta, pp. unsurpassed; greatest.
ati-rātra, a. kept during the night; m. from of the Soma sacrifice requiring three nocturnal recitations..
ati-ruṣ, a. enraged;
ati-reka, m. excess, high degree.
ati-rocamāna, a. having still finer tufts of hair on the neck (horse.).
ati-rohita-tva, n. envelopment.
ati-laṅghin, a. overstepping.
ati-lalita, pp. extremely lovely.
ati-lubdha, pp. very greedy, very avaricious;
ati-loma, a. excessively hairy;
ati-vatsala, a. very tender;
ati-vāta, m. violent wind;
ati-vigarhya, fp. very blameworthy.
ati-vigrahin, a. too bellicose.
ati-vitatha, a. quite useless;
ati-vidhura, a. very wretched.
ati-viparyaya, m. great perversity;
ati-virājin, a. extremely splendid;
ati-vilamba, m. excessive delay.
ati-viṣama, a. very dangerous; more dangerous than (ab.); very arduous;
ati-vīra, m. great hero.
ati-vīrya-parākrama, a. of extraordinary bravery & prowess.
ati-vīrya-vat, a. very effective (remedy).
ati-vṛtta, pp. long past;
ati-vega, m. excessive haste;
ati-vaicakṣaṇya, n. very great experience.
ati-vaiṣamya, n. great inequality of ground.
ati-vyaya, m. laviṣ expenditure, extravagance;
ati-śakra, a. surpassing Indra: -śobhin, a. more beautiful than Indra.
ati-śakvarī, f. a metre 4 X 15 syllables).
ati-śaṅkita, pp. too much afraid of (ab.).
ati-śaṭha, a. very deceitful.
ati-śaya, a. eminent; better than (ab.); m. eminence; excess, plenty: in. or °-, more, very;
ati-śayita, pp. surpassed;
ati-śayin, a. excellent.
ati-śaya+upamā, f. exaggerated simile.
ati-śastra, a. surpassing weapons.
ati-śāta, a. causing great joy.
ati-śāyin, a. surpassing.
ati-śithila, a. too loose; -- fickle.
ati-śiśira, a. very cool.
ati-śīghra, a. exceedingly swift.
ati-śīta, n. excessive cold.
ati-śuddha, pp. perfectly pure.
ati-śūra, m. too great a hero.
ati-śauca, n. too great cleanliness.
ati-śrama, m. great fatigue;
ati-ṣkand, f. overstepping.
a-tiṣṭhat, pr. pt. not remaining standing, not resting; withdrawing from (lc.).
ati-sakti, f. great nearness, of, extreme attachment to (in.);
ati-sakhi, m. great friend.
ati-saṃkaṭa, n. extreme density; great distress;
ati-satvaram, ad. very hastily.
ati-sa-daya, a. very compassionate.
ati-sadṛśa, a. extremely like.
ati-saṃ-tata, pp. uninterrupted.
ati-saṃ-dheya, fp. to be suppressed.
ati-saṃnidhāna, n. excessive nearness.
ati-samartha, a. extremely able.
ati-samīpa, a. too near;
ati-saṃbhoga, m. great treat.
ati-saṃbhrama, m. violent agitation.
ati-sarasa, a. very palatable; more palatable than (ab.).
ati-sarga, m. granting (a wish).
ati-sarpaṇa, n. violent agitation.
ati-sarva, a. more than complete; raised above all.
ati-saviśaṅkam, ad. with great anxiety.
ati-sahasā, ad. too precipitately.
ati-sāṃvatsara, a. (ī) exceeding a year.
ati-sādhvasa, n. too great shrinking from (g.).
ati-sāndra, a. very dense.
ati-sāyam, ad. too late in the evening.
ati-sāra, m. diarrhoea.
ati-sāhasa, n. precipitate action;
ati-sita+aṅga-vihaṃga, m. swan.
ati-sukha, a. extremely pleasant;
ati-sūkṣma, a. extremely minute.
ati-sṛṣṭi, f. higher creation.
ati-saujanya, n. too great magnanimity;
ati-sneha, m. excessive attachment;
ati-harṣula, a. highly rejoiced.
ati-hasita, (pp.) n. immoderate laughter.
ati-hārin, a. very charming.
ati-hṛṣṭa, pp. greatly rejoined.
ati-hrepaṇa, a. very embarrassing.
atī-kāśa, m. lustre; aperture.
a-tīkṣṇa, a. blunt; not strict, mild.
ati+ita, pp. (i) gone by, past.
ati+indriya, a. supersensuous, transcendental; n. spirit, soul.
a-tīrtha, n. wrong way, wrong manner; unseasonable time.
ati+iva, ad. excessively; firmly; prp. beyond (ac.); very much more than (ab.).
a-tīvra, a. moderate;
a-tula, a. unequalled;
a-tuṣāra-kara, m. sun.
a-tuṣṭa, pp. dissatisfied.
a-tuṣṭi, f. dissatisfaction, discontent.
a-tūtuji, a. tardy, slow.
a-tṛṇa, n. what is not grass.
a-tṛp-ṇu-v-at, pr. pt. insatiable.
a-tṛpta, pp. unsatisfied, insatiate;
a-tṛp-yat, pr. pt. not becoming satisfied.
a-tṛṣṇa, a. void of greed, -- desire.
a-taila-pūra, a. not being filled with oil.
ato-nimittam, ad. for that reason, therefore.
ato'rtham, ad. to that end.
atka, m. cloak, mantle.
at-tavya, fp. to be eaten; to be tasted.
at-tṛ, m. eater; devourer.
at-ya, a. running; m. steed; f. ā, mare.
ati+accha, a. extremely transparent; -- pure;
ati+anta, a. lasting to the end, continual, uninterrupted, endless; complete; excessive; °- or -m, id. excessively, continually, for ever, throughout; highly, beyond measure;
ati+ambu-pāna, n. drinking too much water.
ati+aya, m. passing away, lapse; end; risk, jeopardy, danger; fault, transgression.
ati+artha, °- or -m, ad. exceedingly, very.
ati+alpa, a. very little, too little;
ati+aś-nat, pr. pt. eating too much.
ati+aṣṭi, f. a metre (4 X 17 syllables.).
ati+asita, a. extremely black.
ati+ākula, a. very confused.
a-tyāga, m. non-abandonment: e tanoḥ during lifetime.
a-tyāgin, a. not abandoning, not renouncing.
ati+ācāra, m. too refined manners.
a-tyājya, fp. not to be abandoned; not to be given up.
ati+ādara, m. too much consideration: in. very urgently;
ati+āditya, a. surpassing the sun;
ati+āścarya, a. extremely wonderful.
ati+āsaṅga, m. violent inclination for lc., -°.
ati+ā-sanna, pp. too near.
ati+ā-hita, pp. adverse, disagreeable; n. misfortune.
ati+ukti, f. much talk; exaggeration.
ati+ugra, a. very mighty, very terrible.
ati+ucca, a. extremely high.
ati+uc-chrita, pp. raised too high.
ati+utka, a. ardently longing;
ati+upacāra, m. too great politeness.
ati+uṣṇa, a. very hot;
ati+ūrjasvala, a. extremely heroic (deed).
ati+ūrjitam, ad. extremely, highly.
ati+ṛju, a. too straight, too sincere.
ati+autsukya, n. great impatience.
1. a-tra, ad. = lc. of idam, in this; here; there; in this (that) case, -- verse, -- passage, on this point; in this life; then, at that time.
2. a-tra, m. eater; devourer.
atra-tya, a. of this place, living here.
atra-n, th suffix -atra (v.n-it).
a-trapa, a. shameless.
atra-bhavat, m. this gentleman here, f. -i, this lady here (referring to third person present on the stage).
a-trasta, pp. intrepid.
atra-stha, a. being here, staying here.
a-trāsita, pp. not. frightened.
atri, a. devouring; m. N. of a sage: pl. his descendants; a star in the Great Bear..
atrin, a. voracious.
atri-vat, ad. like Atri, like the Atris.
a-tri-varṣa, a. not yet three years old.
a-tvara, a. not hasty, deliberate.
a-tvarā, f. deliberation.
a-tha, ad. then, thereupon; now, here begins (at bg. of works or sections, cp. iti); now, so, then (at bg. of sentences); but, however, and yet; if; then, corr. to yadā; often strengthened by atas, apī, ca, tu, punar; sts. mere verse-filler;
atharvan, m. fire-priest; N. of the first fire-priest: pl. his descendants; s. & pl. his magical incantations, the AV.
atharva-veda, m. Atharva (fourth) Veda.
atharva+aṅgiras, m. pl. the families of Atharvan and Aṅgiras; their incantations, esp. those of the AV.;
atha+u, ad. and also, and so; then; now.
AD, II.P. at-ti, eat, consume, enjoy; es. ādaya, feed.
1. a-dakṣiṇa, a. not right, left; awkward; inexperience; unamiable.
2. a-dakṣiṇa, a. without gifts to Brahmans.
a-daṇḍya, fp. not liable to punishment, innocent.
ad-at, pr. pt. eating.
a-datta, pp. not given (said of a present that may be returned): f. ā, unmarried;
adatta+ādāna, n. taking what is not give voluntarily;
a-dattvā, ad. without giving.
a-dadat, pr. pt. not giving, -retuning.
a-dadhi, n. what is not curds.
ad-ana, n. eating.
a-dant, a. toothless.
a-d-anta, a. ending in a.
a-danta-jāta, pp. not having teethed.
a-dabdha, pp. unhurt, safe; trustworthy; pure.
a-dabha, a. not hurting, benevolent.
a-dabhra, a. not little, much.
a-dambha, m. sincerity.
a-dambhin, a. upright, honest;
a-daya, a. pitiless: -m, ad. heartily.
a-darśana, n. not seeing; not visiting; non-investigation; non-occurrence; disappearance, invisibility: ab. beyond the vision (ab.); a. invisible;
adarśanī-bhū, become invisible.
a-darśanīya, fp. invisible;
a-d-as, prn. n. (m. of. asau) yon, that: ac. ad. there.
a-dākṣiṇya, n. impoliteness.
a-dātṛ, a. unliberal, stingy; not liable to pay; not giving in marriage..
ad-ādi-tva, n. appertaining to the verbs beginning with 'ad' (= Ad-class).
a-dāna, n. not giving, withholding; a. not giving; not giving; not exuding juice from the temples.
a-dābhya, fp. inviolable; in destructible.
a-dāyāda, (ī; C. ā,) a. not entitled to inheritance.
a-dāruṇa, a. not pitiless, mild.
a-dāsa, m. freeman.
a-dāhya, fp. incombustible.
1. a-diti, f. want, penury.
2. a-diti, a. infinite; f. infinity; N. of the mother of the gods..
a-dits-at, des, pr. pt. not inclined to give.
a-dit-su, des. a. id..
adi-prabhṛti, pl. Ad-class of verbs.
a-dīna, a. not depressed, cheerful;
a-dīya-māna, pr. pt. ps. not being given; f. ā, not being given in marriage.
a-dīrgha, a. not long;
a-durga, a. devoid of fortresses;
a-durmaṅgala, a. (ī) causing no calamity.
a-dur-vṛtta, pp. not behaving badly.
a-duṣṭa, pp. blameless; innocent;
a-duṣprāpa, a. not hard to obtain.
a-dūna, pp. untormented, unhurt.
a-dūra, a. not far, near; n. nearness: -tva, ab., lc. near;
a-dūṣaṇa, n. not allowing; to perish.
a-dūṣ-ita, pp. blameless, good: f. ā, unviolated;
a-dṛḍha, pp. not firmly attached;
a-dṛp-ita or -ta, pp. thoughtful, attentive.
a-dṛśya, fp. invisible;
a-dṛṣṭa, pp. unseen; unknown; invisible; unexpected; unsanctioned; n. the invisible, fate;
a-dṛṣṭi-dāna, n. non-admittance.
a-dṛṣṭvā, gd. without seeing.
a-deya, fp. not to be given.
a-deva, a. (ī) hostile to the gods; m. Asura.
a-deva-juṣṭa, pp. displeasing to the gods.
a-devara, m. not a brother-in-law.
a-deśa, m. wrong place.
a-deśa-kāla, m. wrong place and time: -jña, a. suiting neither place nor time.
a-deśa-jña, a. unacquainted with the place;
a-deha-bandha, m. non-assumption of a new body;
a-daiva, a. independent of fate.
a-doṣa, m. no fault, no sin; a. guiltless;
adga, m. cane; stalk.
ad-dhā, ad. [in this manner], truly, indeed.
ad-bhis, in. pl of ap, water.
adbhuta, a. [at(i)-bhūta, transcendent], wonderful; n. portent;
adbhutāya, den, appear a wonder.
ad-bhyas, d. ab. pl. of ap, water.
ad-man, n. food.
adma-sad, m. partaker of the feast, guest.
a-dya (ā) ad. to-day, now: adya+eva, this very day;
adya-tana, a. (ī) of to-day, present, contemporary;
adya-dina, m. the present day.
adya-divasa, m. id..
a-dyaut, 3 s. impf. of dyut.
a-dravya, n. worthless object.
a-dri, m. [not splitting], rock, hill, mountain-range; stone (as missile); pressingstone; cloud;
adri-vat, a. (vc. -vas) armed with stones.
a-druh, a. not hurting, benevolent (nm. a-dhruk.).
a-drogha, a. (also-gha) guileless; friendly;
a-droha, a. friendly; m. friendliness;
a-dvaya, a. not of two kinds, single: -tva, n. unity;
a-dvitīya, a. secondless, single, only.
a-dvi-varṣa, a. not yet two years old.
a-dveṣa-rāgin, a. free from like or dislike.
a-dveṣṭṛ, a. not hating, well-disposed towards (g.);
a-dvaita, n. non-duality, unity; a. without duality, secondless, single.
a-dvaidha, a. undivided; not double, sincere.
adha, adhā adhā (older form of atha), ad. then, thereupon (often corr.); therefore;
adhaḥ-kriyā, f. abasement; contempt.
adhaḥ-khanana, n. undermining.
adhaḥ-pāta, m. downfall.
adhaḥ-pātita, es. pp. thrown down.
a-dhana, a. indigent, poor.
a-dhanya, a. poor; unfortunate.
adha-ma, spv. lowest, worst, vilest (of, -°);
adhama+adhama, a. lowest of all.
adha-ra, cpv. lower: -m kṛ, subject; m. under-lip, s. coll. lips;
adhara+añc, a. (ācī) downward; southern.
adharāt, ad. below;
adhara+ambara, n. under garment.
adhara+araṇi, f. the lower piece of tinder-wood.
adharī-kṛ, vanquish;
adhara+uttara, a. losing or winning; high and low; earlier and later; n. address and answer; gradation; topsy-turviness.
adhara+oṣṭha, n. (-°, f. ī) lower lip; lower and upper lip, the lips.
a-dharma, m. unrighteousness, breach of duty; injustice;
a-dharmaṇa, m. debtor.
a-dharmika, m. id..
a-dharmiṣṭha, a. not doing right; illegal.
a-dharmya, a. = a-dharmiṣṭha.
a-dharṣaṇa, a. unapproachable.
a-dharṣaṇīya, fp. invincible.
adhaś-caraṇa+avapāta, m. prostration at the feet of any one.
adhaḥ-śaya, a. lying on the ground;
adhaḥ-śāyin, a. sleeping on the ground; (yi) -tā, f. id..
adhas, ad. below, on the ground; downwards, to hell;
adhas-tala, n. surface --, space below (-°).
adhas-tāt, ad. below; on the ground; downwards; from below; submissively; previously; prp. with ab., g., & -°, under.
adhaḥ-stha, a. lying below.
a-dhāraṇa-ka, a. intolerable.
a-dhārā-varṣa, ad. without a shower of rain (°-).
a-dhārmika, a. unjust, unrighteous, vicious.
a-dhārya, fp. not to be borne; not to be restrained; impossible to undergo.
adhi, ad. above, upwards; highly; within; besides; prp. with ac. over, upon; up to; w. in across; w. ab. above; down from, from, out of; w. lc. above (of rank or number); under (the rule of); upon, in, on; with respect to; -°, upwards of --.
adhi-ka, a. excessive; superfluous; surpassing; chief, highest; having an excess, and mer; exceeded by, plus (-°); predominant; superior in (in, -°); stronger, greater; higher, more than (in., ab., g., -°): -° -m, ad. excessively, very much; more than (ab.);
adhi-kaṃdharam, ad. up to the neck.
adhi-karaṇa, n. substratum; substance, matter; subject, department; section, paragraph; law-court; that in which anything happens; sphere of the locative (gr.);
adhika-rūpa-vat, a. surpassingly beautiful.
adhi-karṇam, ad. on the ear.
adhika-vayas, a. of advanced age.
adhi-kaṣṭa, n. great misery.
adhika+aṅga, a. (ī) having a superfluous limb;
adhi-kāra, m. superintendence, administration, control, authority; office, post, dignity; sovereignty; eligibility; claim to (lc.); striving, endeavour for (lc.); chapter (on, -°); heading rule to be supplied with following rules till a new section (gr.);
adhikāri-tā, f., -tva, n. authority.
adhikārin, m. superintendent, controller (of, -°); official; qualified person.
adhi-kṛta, pp. set over; m. over seer, administrator, head (of, lc. or -°);
adhi-ketanam, ad. on the banner.
adhika+ukti, f. superfluous talk.
adhi-kṣepa, m. aspersion, derision.
adhi-gantavya, fp. to be procured; penetrable; to be studied;
adhi-gama, m. -na -na, n. accession to, attainment; gain, profit; ascertainment, knowledge; study.
adhi-gamya, fp. attainable, accessible; knowable, comprehensible; to be studied.
adhi-guṇa, a. of superior qualities.
adhi-goptṛ, m. protector.
adhi-janana, n. birth.
adhi-jānu, ad. upon the knee.
adhi-jya, a. having the bowstring on, strung;
adhi-talpam, ad. upon the towers.
adhi-tya-kā, f. table-land.
adhi-dīdhiti, a. brightly illumined.
adhi-deva, m. supreme god: -tā, f. id.; tutelary deity.
adhi-daiva, n., -ta, n. id..
adhi-nāgam, ad. upon the elephants; upon the serpents.
adhi-niśam, ad. at night.
adhi-pa, -pati, -pā, m. ruler, lord.
adhi-puruṣa, m. supreme spirit.
adhi-pauruṣa, n. height of manliness.
adhi-bādhitṛ, m. tormentor.
adhi-bubhū-ṣu, des. a. wishing to get the upper hand.
adhi-bhū, m. ruler, sovereign.
adhi-bhūta, n. sphere or object of an agent..
adhi-manthana, a. suitable for friction; n. the hard piece of tinder-wood.
adhi-mātra, a. excessive: -tva, n. -ness.
adhi-yajña, m. highest sacrifice; a. referring to sacrifices.
adhi-rajani, ad. in the night.
adhi-ratha, a. standing on a car; m. chariot-fighter, charioteer.
adhi-rāj, m. paramount ruler, emperor;
adhi-rukma-mandira-gavākṣam, ad. at the window of the golden palace.
adhi-ruh, a. mounting, riding on (-°).
adhi-roḍhavya, fp. n. one must ascend.
adhi-ropaṇa, n. lifting upon (-°).
adhi-roha, a. riding on (ac.): -ṇa, n. ascending to (lc. or -°).
adhi-rohin, a. ascending, leading up to (-°).
adhi-laṅkam, ad. over Laṅkā.
adhi-lavaṅgam, ad. on the cloves.
adhi-loka, m. highest world.
adhi-vaktṛ, m. advocate, protrector.
adhi-vakṣas, ad. on the breast.
adhi-vapana, n. strewing upon.
adhi-varcas, n. privy.
adhi-varjana, n. moving the fire.
adhi-vasati, f. dwelling.
adhi-vāka, m. advocacy, protection.
adhi-vāda, m. insult, abuse.
1. adhi-vāsa, m. inhabitant; neighbour; dwelling, abode.
2. adhi-vāsa, m. perfume;
adhi-vijñāna, n. highest knowledge.
adhi-vinna, pp. of 2. vid.
adhi-vivāham, ad. regarding the wedding.
adhi-vīra, m. great hero among (-°).
adhi-vettavyā, f. fp. (2. vid) to be superseded by another wife;
adhi-velam, ad. on the sea-shore.
adhi-veśma, ad. in the house.
adhi-śrī, a. extremely prosperous.
adhi-śrotram, ad. over the ears.
adhi-ṣavaṇa, a. suitable for pressing; n. Soma-press.
adhi-ṣṭhā-tṛ, m., -trī, f. superintendent.
adhi-ṣṭhāna, n. stand-point, place, seat, abode, residence; sovereignty, power.
adhi-ṣṭhita, pp. stood on; presided over; supervised, governed; established; occupied, inspired;
adhi-senāpati, m. commander-in-chief.
adhi-hasti, ad. on an elephant.
adhi+ik = ahi + i (gr.).
adhī-kāra, m. administration (of, lc.); capacity, ability.
adhi+ita, pp. studied; read; instructed.
adhi+iti, f. study.
adhītin, a. well-reading (lc.); studying th scriptures..
adhi+īna, a. lying on; subject to, dependent on (-°);
a-dhīra, a. unsteadfast; inconstant, pusillanimous;
a-dhīram, ad. anxiously.
adhīra+akṣa, a. lively-eyed.
adhī-vāsa, m. cloak, mantle.
adhi+īśa, m. chief, lord;
adhi+īśitṛ, m. sovereign.
adhunā, ad. now.
a-dhṛti, f. unsteadiness, caprice; faintheartedness.
a-dhṛṣṭa, pp. insuperable; modest shy.
a-dhṛṣya, fp. unapproachable.
a-dhenu, f. cow giving no milk; a, barren.
a-dhairya, n. instability; pusillanimity.
adho'ṃśuka, n. under-garment.
adho'kṣa, a. being below, i. e. not reaching up to, the axle.
adho'kṣa-ja, a. born under an axle; m. N. of Viṣṇu.
adho-gata, pp. gone down; bowing low;
adho'vekṣin, a. looking down.
a-dhauta, pp. unwashed.
adhi+aṃsa, a. lying on the shoulder.
adhi+akṣa, a. perceptible; m. eyewitness; overseer, inspector; n. perception.
adhi+agni, ad. before the fire (esp. at weddings).
adhi+adhikṣepa, m. unseemly fault-finding.
adhi+adhīna, a. wholly dependent; m. slave.
adhi+adhvam, ad. on the way.
adhi+antena, (in.) close up to (d.).
adhi+ayana, n. [going to a teacher], study, reading (esp. of sacred books); learning from (ab.);
adhi+ardha, a. one and a half.
adhi+ava-sāna, n. -sāya -sāya, m. resolution, steady application.
adhi+ava-sāyita, pp. firmly resolved.
adhi+avasāyin, a. resolved on (-°).
adhi+ava-sita, pp. sā.
adhi+ākāśam, ad. in the air.
adhi+ācāra, m. sphere, province.
adhyāṇḍā, f. kind of plant.
adhi+ātma, a. peculiar to one's person; n. supreme soul; the soul as agent of an action;
adhyāpaka, m. teacher.
adhyāpana, n. instruction.
adhi+āpaya, cs. of adhi + i, teach.
adhyāpya, fp. to be instructed.
adhi+āya, m. reading, study (esp. of sacred books); time suitable for study; chapter.
adhi+āropa, m. -ṇā -nā, f. erroneous predication (ph.).
adhi+āvāhanika, n. property brought with her by a woman from the parental house..
adhi+āsa, m. placing upon; erroneous predication.
adhi+ās-ita, (pp.) n. the sitting upon.
adhi+ās-itavya, fp. to be undertaken.
adhi+āsin, a. sitting upon.
adhi+āhāra, m. supply, supplementing.
adhi+āhārya, fp. to be supplied.
adhi+uras, ad. on the breast.
adhi+uṣita, pp. vas.
adhi+etavya, fp. to be studied, -- read.
adhi+eṣaṇa, n. request.
a-dhri, a. irresistible;
a-dhruva, a. unsteady, transient; uncertain.
adhva-kheda, m. fatigue of travel;
adhvan, m. road; journey, wandering; distance;
adhvan-ya, m. traveller, wanderer.
adhva-pa, m. guardian of roads.
adhvara, m. religious ceremony, sacrifice, Soma sacrifice.
adhvaryu, m. priest performing the practical work of the sacrifice; priest versed in the Yajur-veda.
adhva-śrama, m. fatigue of travel.
adhva+adhipa, m. guardian of roads, i. e. of public peace.
AN, II.P. an-i-ti, breathe.
1. an-a, m. breath.
2. ana, prn. of 3 rd prs. this (in anena, anayā, anayoḥ).
an-aṃśa, a. portionless.
an-akāma-māra, a. slaying not without approval.
an-akṣara, a. mute: -m, ad. without words.
a-nagna, a. not naked, not uncovered;
an-agni, a. without fire; maintaining no fire;
an-agha, a. sinless blameless; uninjured.
an-aṅkurita, pp. not grown.
an-aṅga, a. bodiless; m. god Kāma (so called because reduced to ashes by the fire of Śiva's eye);
an-aṅgī-kṛta, pp. not assented to; neglected, ignored.
anaḍud-da, a. giving a bull.
anaḍuha, m. bull;
anaḍ-vah, m. (nm. -ḍvān, wk. st. -d uh) [cart drawing], bull, ox; also as term of abuse..
an-aṇu, a. not minute, coarse.
an-atikṛcchreṇa, in ad. without great hardship.
an-atikrama, m. non-transgression: -ṇa, n. id..
an-ati-kramaṇīya, fp. unavoidable; not to be infringed, not to be neglected, inviolable.
an-ati-krāmat, pr. pt. not transgressing.
an-ati-kruddha, pp. not excessively indignant at (g.).
an-atithi, m. not a guest.
an-ati-trasnu, a. not very timorous.
an-ati-dagdha, pp. not quite burnt up.
an-atidarśana, n. infrequent showing.
an-ati-dūre, lc. ad. not too far.
an-atidbhuta, a. unsurpassed.
an-ati-pakva, a. not very mature.
an-ati-pātya, fp. not to be neglected.
an-ati-pīḍam, ad. with gentle pressure.
an-ati-prakāśaka, a. not highly illuminative;
an-ati-prauḍha, pp. not quite developed.
an-ati-bhaṅgura, a. not very curly.
an-atibhoga, m. moderate use.
an-ati-rikta, pp. not excessive.
an-atilambin, a. not hanging down very far.
an-ati-lulita, pp. gently touched.
an-atilolam, ad. not too rapidly.
an-ati-valita, pp. not very rounded (belly).
an-ati-śayanī-ya, fp. unsurpassable.
an-ati+ita, pp. not past.
an-ati+ārdra, a. not too wet.
an-ati+āśa, m. moderation in eating.
an-ad-at, pr. pt. not eating, not consuming.
an-adbhuta, a. not wonderful; n. no wonder.
an-adya-tana, m. not to-day; not the same day; a. not containing to-day.
an-adhi-kṛta, pp. not made a subject of discussion;
an-adhi-gata, pp. not reached, unattained; unread.
an-adhi-gamanīya, fp. not attainable by (g.).
an-adhiṣṭhāna, n. absence.
an-adhyakṣa, a. not perceptible.
an-adhyayana, n. neglect of study.
an-adhyātma-vid, a. not knowing the supreme soul.
an-adhyāya, m. prohibition of study; adjournment of study.
an-adhyāyin, a. not studying.
an-adhvanya, a. not versed in (lc.).
an-anu-kampanīya, fp. not to be pitied.
an-anukūla, a. unfavourable.
an-anu-jñāta, pp. unpermitted.
an-anu-tiṣṭh-at, pr. pt. not carrying out, not performing.
an-anudhyāyin, a. missing nothing.
an-anubhāvaka, a. unintelligible;
an-anu-bhūta, pp. not experienced.
an-anu-meya, fp. not to be inferred.
an-anurūpa, a. unsuitable.
an-anuvṛtti, f. disobedience towards (g.).
an-anuvrata, a. not devoted, disobedient.
an-anuṣṭhātṛ, a. not executing;
an-anuṣṭhāna, n. neglect; idleness.
an-anu-saṃdhāna, n. absence of investigation.
an-anusaraṇa, n. lack of attendance on.
an-anu+ukta, pp. not having studied with a teacher..
an-anu+ukti, a. not having studied the Veda..
an-anu+ucya, gd. without having studied.
an-anūtthāna, n. the not following after.
an-anṛta, a. true.
an-anta, a. endless; m. N. of Viṣṇu, Śeṣa, and of various men;
an-antara, a. having no interval, immediately following, next; belonging to the next lower caste: -m, ad. forthwith, presently; thereupon, afterwards, immediately after (ab. g., or -°).
an-antara-ja, a. next eldest; born of the union with a woman of the next caste: f. ā, younger, sister;
an-antarāya, a. uninterrupted: -m, ad. in uninterrupted succession.
ananta-vijaya, n. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira's shell;
an-antika-stha, a. not remaining near.
an-antya, n. endlessness, infinity.
an-andha, a. not blind.
an-anya, a. exclusively devoted to (lc.);
ananya-gāmin, a. going to no other;
an-anyathā-vṛtti, a. occupied with nothing else.
ananyā-dṛśa, a. not like others, unusual.
an-anu+iṣ-yat, pr. pt. not enquiring after (ac.).
an-apakarman, n. non-delivery, withholding.
an-apakārin, a. doing no harm.
an-apa-kṛta, pp. uninjured; n. no injury.
an-apakrama, n. non-departure.
an-apakramin, a. not leaving, faithful.
an-apakrāma, m. remaining on the spot.
an-apakriyā, f. non-delivery.
an-apatya, a. childless; n. -ness;
an-apa-deśya, fp. not to be distinguished, hermaphrodite.
an-apanaya, m. non-removal.
an-aparādh-a, a guiltless, innocent;
an-aparodha, m. non-prevention.
an-apaśabdam, ad. grammatically correct.
an-apasara, a. having no excuse.
an-apa-sphurat, pr. pt. not struggling.
an-apākarman, n. non-delivery.
an-apa+ā-kṛṣṭa, pp. not degraded.
an-apāyin, a. not going away; lasting.
an-apekṣa, a. regardless; independent;
an-apekṣam, ad. without regard to (-°).
an-apa+īkṣa-māṇa, pr. pt. paying no regard to (ac.).
an-apekṣā, f. disregard; carelessness; independence.
an-apa+īkṣita, pp. disregarded.
an-apekṣin, a. disregarding (g.).
an-apa+ita, pp. not removed from, not diverging from (ab.).
an-apa+ūḍha, pp. not pushed away; not given up.
an-apnas, a. lacking goods, indigent.
an-apsaras, f. no Apsaras.
an-abhikhyāta-doṣa, a. whose guilt is not known.
an-abhi-gamanīya, fp. inaccessible to (g.).
an-abhighāta, m. non-obstruction.
an-abhi-caraṇīya, fp. not to be bewitched.
an-abhi-jāta, pp. ignoble, low.
an-abhijña, a. ignorant; unacquainted with (g., lc., -°);
an-abhi-jñāta, pp. of whom nothing is known;
an-abhi-jñeya, fp. not to be recognised.
an-abhitāpa, a. bearing no grudge against (lc.).
an-abhidroha, m. not insulting.
an-abhidhāna, n. non-statement.
an-abhidhāyaka, a. not expressing;
an-abhidhyā, f. lack of desire for (lc.).
an-abhi-dhyeya, fp. not to be thought of.
an-abhi-prīta, pp. not satisfied.
an-abhibhava-gandha, a. not smacking of disregard.
an-abhibhāṣin, a. not not addressing.
an-abhi-mata, pp. disagreeable, unwelcome.
an-abhimānuka, a. entertaining no designs against (ac.).
an-abhimukha, a. (ī) averted.
an-abhi-yukta, pp. not earing about (lc.).
an-abhirūpa, a. not corresponding; uneducated; ugly.
an-abhi-lulita, pp. untouched.
an-abhi-vādya, fp. not to be greeted.
an-abhi-vyakta, pp. dim.
an-abhiśaṅka, a. freefrom suspicion.
an-abhi-śaṅkya, fp. not to be mistrusted.
an-abhiśasti, a. blameless.
an-abhi-ṣecanīya, fp. unworthy of inauguration.
an-abhiṣvaṅga, m. non-attachment to (lc.).
an-abhi-saṃhitam, ad. unintentionally.
an-abhi-saṃdhāna, n. disinterestedness.
an-abhisaṃdhi, a. disinterested as to (-°).
an-abhi-sneha, a. without desire for (lc.).
an-abhi-hita, pp. not fastened; unexpressed.
an-abhi-huta, pp. not sacrificed to.
an-abhīkṣṇa, °- ad. seldom.
an-abhīśu, a. reinless.
an-abhyanujñā, f. no permission.
an-abhi+anu-jñāta, pp. unpermitted by (in.).
an-abhyantara, a. uninitiated into (g.).
an-abhi+arthanīya, fp. not to be desired.
an-abhyāvartin, a. not returning.
an-abhyāvṛtti, f. non-return: in. not again, no more.
an-abhyāsa, m. absence of practice, -- exercise; disuse; neglect.
an-abhi+ut-kruṣṭa, pp. not applauded.
an-abhyutthāyin, a. not rising to great.
an-abhyupāya, m. unsuitable means.
an-abhra, a. cloudless.
a-nama, a. inflexible; invincible.
a-namita-pūrva, a. not bent before (bow).
an-amitra-lābha, m. non-acquisition of enemies.
an-amīva, a. diseaseless, healthy; cheerful; salutary; n. well-being, health.
an-amutra, a. having no 'there,' i. e. not troubling about the next world.
a-namra, a. unbending; obstinate.
1. a-naya, m. indiscretion, imprudence, bad conduct.
2. an-aya, m. ill-luck, misfortune.
an-araṇya, n. no desert.
an-argala, a. unhindered, free.
an-argha, m. false price, overcharge; a. priceless;
an-arghya, a. priceless;
an-arcita, pp. unhonoured; not reverently presented.
an-artha, m. disadvantage; damage, misfortune; nonsense; a. useless; unfortunate; meaningless: -ka, a. id.;
an-arthi-tva, n. absence of solicitation.
an-arthya, a. useless, good for nothing.
an-ardhuka, a. not fulfilling wishes.
an-arva, -n -n a. irresistible, boundless.
an-arha, a. unworthy, undeserving; innocent; unsuitable for (-°);
an-ala, m. fire; Agni;
an-alaṃ-kṛta, pp. unadorned.
an-alam, ad. incapable of (inf.).
an-alasa, a. not idle, diligent.
anala-sakha, m. wind.
analāya, den. Ā. behave like fire.
an-alpa, a. not a little, much;
an-ava-karṇita, pp. set at nought.
an-avakāśin, a. having no room for (-°).
an-ava-kḷpta, pp. unsuitable, wrong.
an-ava-kḷpti, f. improbability.
an-ava-gata, pp. not obtained; not understood;
an-ava-cchinna, pp. undistinguished; undefined;
an-a-vadya, fp. not unpraiseworthy, blameless, faultless;
anavadya+aṅga, ī of faultless form.
an-avadhāna, n. inattention, negligence.
a-navana, a. (ī) not refreshing.
an-ava-pṛgṇa, pp. undivided, connected.
an-ava-buddha, pp. not perceived.
an-avabhāsa, m. non-appearance.
an-avama, spv. not the lowest, high; not worse than (-°).
an-avara, cpv. not lower than, higher than (ab.).
an-ava-rata, pp. uninterrupted, continual;
an-ava-rodhya, fp. not to be compelled.
an-avalambana, n. non-adherence to, rejection.
an-avalepa, a. unanointed; free
an-avalokayat, pr. pt. not looking towards (ac.).
an-avasara, m. inopportuneness, unseasonable occasion.
an-avasitā, f. a metre.
an-avasthā, f. endlessness, going on ad infinitum;
an-ava-sthita, pp. unstable, wavering; helpless; faithless; unable to stay;
an-avasthiti, f. restlessness; instability.
an-ava-hiṃsita, pp. not killed.
an-ava-hita, (pp.) ad. inattentively (°-).
an-ava+āpta, pp. not obtained.
an-avāpti, f. non-obtainment.
an-avāpya, fp. unobtainable.
an-avekṣa-ka, a. paying no regard to (-°): -m, ad. without looking round;
an-avekṣā, f. regardlessness.
an-aśana, a. having no food; m. fasting; (a) -tā, f. id..
an-aśita, pp. not eaten.
an-aś-nat, pr. pt. not eating.
an-aś-nuv-āna, pr. pt. not reaching.'
an-aśru, a. tearless.
an-aśva, a. horseless.
a-naśvara, a. imperishable.
a-naṣṭa-paśu, a. lost no cattle.
anas, n. cart (for heavy burdens.).
an-asūy-a, a. uncomplaining; not detracting, not envious; kind;
an-astam-ita, pp. not set; unceasing;
an-asthan, a. boneless.
an-asthi-ka, a. boneless;
an-ahaṃ-kṛta, pp. unselfish.
an-ahar-jāta, pp. born on an unlucky day.
anā, (in.) ad. ever: with neg. never.
an-ākampa, a. immovable;
an-ā-karṇita, pp. not listening.
an-ākasmika, a. not accidental.
an-ākula, a. not confused; unembarrasssed; indifferent.
an-ā-kṛṣṭa, pp. not attracted, not carried away.
an-ā-kramya, fp. inaccessible to (g.).
an-ā-kṣārita, pp. blameless.
an-ā-khyāta, pp. undeclared; not indicated.
an-ā-khyā-ya, gd. without telling.
an-ā-khyeya, fp. not to be told.
an-āga, a. guiltless, sinless.
an-ā-gacchat, pr. pt. not coming.
an-āgata, pp. not arrived; impending, future; not to be found: -ṃkṛ, provide for the future;
an-āgamana, n. non-return.
an-āgas, a. blameless, sinless; innocent.
an-āgās-tva, n. sinlessness.
an-ā-ghrāta, pp. unsmelt;
an-ā-cakṣat, pr. pt. not saying.
an-ācaraṇa, n. non-performance.
an-ācāra, a. ill-bred; m. bad behaviour.
an-ājñā, f. non-permission: in. without permission.
an-ā-jñāta, pp. unknown; unnoticed.
an-ātapa, a. shady.
an-ātura, a. healthy; undaunted; not love-sick.
an-ātma-jña, a. not knowing oneself, foolish: -tā, f. folly.
an-ātma-tva, n. not being soul.
an-ātman, m. not soul; a. lacking soul or sense;
an-ātma-vat, a. not self-possessed, beside oneself;
an-ātreyī, f. woman who has not bathed after menstruation.
1. a-nātha, a. unprotected, helpless;
2. a-nātha, n. unprotectedness, helplessness.
an-ādara, m. disrespect, disregard, indifference, towards (lc.): ab. offhand.
an-ādaraṇa, n. disregard.
an-ādi, a. having no beginning;
an-ā-diṣṭa, pp. not prescribed; unordered.
an-ādīnava, a. blameless.
an-ā-dṛta, pp. despised; disregarded.
an-ā-dṛ-tya, gd. without regarding.
an-ā-deya, fp. not to be taken; inadmissible.
an-ādeśa, m. absence of an injunction;
an-ādya, fp. not to be eaten.
an-ādi+ananta, a. lacking beginning or end.
an-ādi+anta, a. id..
an-ādhi, a. free from care.
an-ā-dhṛṣṭa, pp. unconquered.
an-ā-dhṛṣya, fp. unapproachable; unconquerable.
an-ā-nata, pp. unbowed.
an-āpad, f. absence of calamity: lc. except in distress or trouble.
an-āpi, a. lacking friends or kin.
an-āpta, pp. unattained; not reaching to; unskilful.
an-āpti, f. failure.
an-āptṛ, a. not obtaining.
an-āp-nuv-at, pr. pt. not attaining to.
an-āpya, fp. unattainable.
an-āmaya, a. not fatal; healthy, well; salutary; spared by (ab.); n. health, welfare;
a-nāmi-kā, f. (the nameless), ring-finger.
an-ā-mukta, pp. not yet worn.
an-ā-mṛṣṭa, pp. untouched.
an-ā-mnāya, m. lack of tradition.
a-nāmya, fp. inflexible.
a-nāya, a. impolitic.
a-nāyaka, a. without a guide.
an-ā-yata, pp. not long, short.
an-āyati-kṣama, a. not advantageous for the future.
an-ā-yatta, pp. independent;
an-ā-yasita, pp. not drawn (bow);
an-ā-yāta, pp. not gone of (ab.).
an-āyāsa, m. no trouble; indefatigableness; a. causing no trouble.
an-āyudha, a. weaponless, defenceless.
an-āyuṣya, a. shortening life.
an-ā-rabhya, fp. not to be begun; impossible;
an-āruhya, gd. without ascending, -- surmounting, -- incurring.
an-ā-rūḍha, pp. not having betaken oneself to (ac.).
an-ārogya, a. unwholesome.
an-ārjava, n. dishonest conduct.
an-ārya, a.ignoble, dishonourable; un-Āryan;
an-ārṣa, a. not belonging to the Ṛṣis.
an-ārṣeya, a. id..
a-nāla, a. stalkless.
an-ā-lakṣya, fp. invisible.
an-ālapana, n. no conversation w. (g.).
an-ālasya, n. assiduity.
an-ā-līḍha, pp. unlicked.
an-ā-locita, pp. not considered.
an-ā-locya, gd. not having looked at, not having considered.
an-āvartin, a. not returning.
a-nāv-ādi, a. not belonging to the Gaṇa, nau.
an-ā-viddha, pp. unpierced, unwounded.
an-āvila, a. not dim, clear; healthy.
an-āviṣ-kṛta, pp. not become apparent.
an-āvṛt, a. not returning.
an-ā-vṛta, pp. unclosed; not fenced in; unintrenched; unprotected.
an-āvṛṣṭi, f. want of rain, drought.
1. a-nāśa, m. preservation.
2. an-āśa, a. void of expectation.
an-āśaka, n. fasting; starvation.
an-ā-śāsya, fp. unwished for.
an-āśita, pp. hungry,
1. an-āśin, a. not eating; (śi) -tva, n. abst. N..
2. a-nāśin, a. unperishing.
an-āś-iṣṭha, spv. slowest.
an-āśis, a. undesirable.
an-āśu, a. not quick, slow.
an-āśrama, m. none of the 4 (or 3) āśramas.
1. an-āśraya, m. independence (g.).
2. an-āśraya, a. defenceless; affording no support;
an-āśrava, a. disobedient (to g.).
an-ā-śrita, pp. independent; regardless of (ac.).
an-āś-vas, pf. pt. not having eaten.
a-nāṣṭra, a. exposed to no danger, safe.
an-ā-sanna, pp. not near (g.).
an-āsava+ākhya, a. not called distilled spirit.
an-ā-sād-ayat, pr. pt. not obtaining;
an-āstika, a. unbelieving, godless;
an-ā-stīrṇa, pp. uncovered, bare.
an-āsthā, f. indifference towards (lc.).
an-ā-svādita, pp. not tasted;
an-ā-hata, pp. not struck; unwashed, new.
an-āhāra, m. abstinence, starvation; a. abstaining from food.
an-āhita+agni, a. not keeping up the sacred fire;
an-ā-hūta, pp. uncalled, unsummoned.
an-āhvāna, n. not calling; not summoning (legally).
a-niketa, a. houseless.
a-ni-kṣipta, pp. not laid aside.
a-nigaḍa, a. only lacking chains.
a-nigraha, m. lack of restraint.
a-nicaya, a. storeless; m. not storing up.
an-icchat, pr. pt. not wishing.
an-icchā, f. aversion: in. involuntarily.
an-iṭ, a. having no iṭ (gr.).
a-nitya, a. transient; temporary; uncertain; inconstant;
a-nityam, ad. not continually, now & then.
anitya+ātman, a. whose soul is unsubdued.
a-nidāgha-dīdhiti, m. moon.
a-nidāna, a. groundless.
an-id-it, a. having no i as an it.
a-nidra, a. sleepless, wakeful;
a-nidrā, f. sleeplessness.
a-nind-at, pr. pt. not blaming.
a-nindā, f. lack of blame.
a-nind-ita, pp. blameless;
a-nipuṇa, a. unskilful; tactless.
a-ni-baddha, pp. unfastened; not caring for (lc.); disconnected; not (morally) bound.
a-ni-bhṛta, pp. movable, restless; immodest;
a-nimitta, n. bad omen; a. not to be predicted, precarious; groundless; °-, -m, -tas, ad. causelessly.
a-nimiṣ, f. absence of winking: ac., in. watchfully.
a-nimiṣa, a. not closing the eyes, unwinking, wakeful;
a-ni-miṣat, pr. pt. unwinking.
a-nimeṣa, a. not winking; m. absence to winking;
a-ni-yata, pp. unrestrained, unlimited, uncertain; unusual;
a-niyata+ātman, a. not having his mind controlled.
a-niyantraṇa, a. unconstrained: -m, ad. without limit, freely;
a-niyantraṇā, f. absoluteness.
a-niyama, m. lack of limitation; want of self-restraint.
aniyama+upamā, f. kind of simple.
a-ni-yukta, pp. not commissioned, no instructed; unfamiliar with (lc.).
a-niyuj-ya-māna, pr. ps. pt. unauthorised.
a-nirīkṣa-ka, a. not seeing, not visiting (g.).
a-nir-ukta, pp. unexpressed; implicit: said of verses in which the deity is not expressly named..
a-ni-rūpita, pp. not viewed.
a-nir-jita, pp. unconquered.
a-nir-ṇikta, pp. unpurified.
a-nir-ṇīta, pp. undecided, unadjusted.
a-nirdaya, a. soft, tender: °-, ad. gently.
a-nir-daśa, a. not past the ten days (after a birth or death);
a-nir-diṣṭa, pp. unindicated; unspecified; unauthorised;
a-nirdeśa, m. non-specification.
a-nir-deśya, fp. not to be specified.
a-nirbandha-ruṣ, a. persistent in anger.
a-nir-bhinna, pp. uninterrupted; undifferentiated; vague.
a-nirbheda, m. non-betrayal.
a-nir-loḍita, pp. not thoroughly investigated.
a-nir-vacanīya, fp. not to be defined (by or as, in.).
a-nir-varṇanīya, fp. not to be looked at.
a-nir-vācya, fp. inexpressible;
a-nir-vṛta, pp. dissatisfied, unhappy;
a-nir-vṛtta, pp. unaccomplished.
a-nirveda, m. intrepidity, undauntedness, self-reliance.
a-nir-vedita, pp. not displayed.
a-nirveśa, a. not having atoned for his sins.
a-nirhāṇa+ṛca, a. having nothing wanting in the recitation of the (Yajyā) verses.
a-nirhrādin, a. not resonant, low.
an-ila, m. wind; Vāyu; vital air (one of the 3 humours of the body); N. of a Rākṣasa.
a-nilaya, a. not resting, restless.
anila+ātmaja, m. ep. of Bhīma.
anila+āhati, f. gust of wind.
a-ni-varta-ka, a. not turning back, not fleeing;
a-nivarti-tva, n. brave resistance;
a-ni-vār-aṇa, n. non-prevention;
a-ni-vi-śam-āna, pr. pt. not resting.
a-nivṛtta-māṃsa, a. not refraining from meat.
a-nivṛtti, f. brave resistance; non-cessation.
a-ni-vedya, gd. without reporting.
a-niśa, a. continual: °-, -m, ad. -ly.
a-ni-śānta, pp. unextinguished.
a-niś-ita, pp. not resting;
a-niś-caya, a. undecided; m. indecision;
a-niś-cintya, fp. inscrutable.
a-niś-ceya, fp. unascertainable.
a-niḥ-śeṣita, pp. not completely destroyed.
an-iṣavya, a. proof against arrows.
a-ni-ṣiddha, pp. unhindered; not prohibited.
an-iṣu-cārin, a. not hunting with arrows.
a-niṣkaṣāya, a. not free from lust.
a-niṣ-kṛta, pp. unexpiated.
1. an-iṣṭa, pp. displeasing (to g.), unpleasant; unlucky, hurtful; forbidden, disapproved of; n. evil, calamity.
2. an-iṣṭa, pp. not sacrificed; not to be sacrificed to.
aniṣṭa-gandha, a. ill-smelling.
a-niṣṭhura, a. not rough, friendly.
a-niṣ-panna, pp. not ripened, spoiled;
a-niḥ-sarat, pr. pt. not coming out.
an-iha, a. having no 'here,' i. e. not troubling about this world.
a-ni-hata, pp. not slain.
an-īka, n. face, front; middle; edge, point; troop, array, army;
a-nīca, a. not of low degree;
an-īj-āna, fp. pt. not having sacrificed.
a-nīti, f. bad policy, imprudence, foolish act;
a-nītiśāstra-jña, a. unacquainted with the teaching of policy.
an-īdṛg-ātman, a. unique;
an-īpsita, des. pp. unwished for, disagreeable, unpleasant.
a-nī-raśana, a. not lacking a girdle.
an-īrṣya, -ṣryu -ṣyu, a. not jealous.
an-īśa, a. not mastering, having no control over (g.);
an-īśvara, a. lordless; not proper to the supreme being; not master of (g.); unable to (inf.).
an-īha-māna, pr. pt. desiring nothing.
an-īhita, pp. not desired.
anu, ad. afterwards, then; again; prp. w. ac.: along; towards; over; after; according to; for (not against); with regard to; w. ac., ab., g. after (of time); w. ab. on account of.
anu-kaccham, ad. on every bank.
anu-kathana, n. report.
anu-kanakhalam, ad. above Kanakhala.
anu-kampa-ka, a. sympathising with (-°);
anu-kamp-ā, f. compassion, sympathy with (g. lc., -°);
anu-kampā+ukti, f. expression of sympathy.
anu-kara, a. imitating; m. assistant.
anu-karaṇa, n. imitation.
anu-karṣa, m. -ṇa -na, n. drawing after; supplying what precedes (gr.);
anu-kāṅkṣin, a. striving after, eager;
anu-kīrtana, n. proclaiming, mentioning; blazing abroad;
anu-kūla, a. toward the bank; facing; suitable; agreeable favourable; well-disposed: -m, ad. on the bank;
anu-kūlaya, den, P. flatter (ac.).
anukūla+ukta, n. pleasing speech.
anu-kṛti, f. imitation;
anu-kḷpti, f. peculiarity.
an-ukta, pp. unuttered, undiscussed; unsummoned;
anu-krama, m. regular order: in. & ab. in order; table of contents: -ṇa, n. enumeration, -ṇī, f., -ṇi-ka, f. table of contents; Vedic index;
anu-khyāti, f. beholding.
anu-ga, a. following; flying after; corresponding to (-°); m. follower:pl. retinue;
anu-gīta, (pp.) n. imitative song;
anu-graha, m. favour: -kṛt, a. giving satisfaction;
anu-cara, a. (ī; -° ā) following; m. attendant: pl. retinue.
1. anu-cita, pp. studded all along with (in.).
2. an-ucita, pp. unaccustomed; unusual; unfit, unseemly, improper;
anu-cint-ana, n. reflexion;
an-ucca, a. low (birth);
anu-ja, a. born after, younger; m. younger brother; f. ā, younger sister;
anu-jñā, f. consent; leave to depart;
anu-taṭa, °- or -m. ad. on the bank;
an-ut-kīrṇa, pp. not hollowed out;
1. anu-tta, pp. dā.
2. a-nut-ta, pp. invincible.
an-uttama, a. (without a highest), highest, most excellent; mightiest;
an-udaka, a. waterless;
anu-darśa, m. representation, admonition: -na, n. consideration;
an-udātta, a. not elevated, vulgar; lowered, grave (accent); pronounced with the low tone; m. grave accent;
1. an-udāra, a. ignoble.
2. anu-dāra, a. ruled by his wife.
an-ud-āsīna, pp. not indifferent to (prati).
1. an-ud-i-ta, pp. not risen (sun).
2. an-ud-ita, pp. undiscussed; not to be uttered.
anu-dina, °- or -m, ad. every day.
anu-divasam, id..
anu-deśa, m. subsequent enumeration corresponding to a previous one; injunction;
an-udghāta, m. no jolt, no shock;
an-udyama, m. absence of exertion;
anu-dhāvana, n. running after; cleansing;
anu-naya, a. friendly; m. conciliation; friendliness; courtesy; flattery.
anu-nāda, m. echo; sound;
anu-niśam, ad. every night.
anu-nīti, f. friendliness.
anu-neya, fp. to be conciliated.
an-un-matta, pp. not mad, sane.
an-un-madita, cs. pp. unfrenzied, restored to one's senses.
an-upakārin, a. not doing or unable to do a friendly service.
an-upa-kramya, -krāmya -krāmya, fp. not to be cured.
an-upa-ghnat, pr. pt. not injuring.
an-upa-carya, fp. who need not be waited on; unpretending; unselfish.
anu-pattrikā, f. letter.
anu-padam, ad. immediately after (g., -°); repeatedly; at every step.
anu-padin, a. pursuing, searching.
an-upa-deṣṭavya, fp. not to be reported;
an-upapatti, f. not coming to pass, impossibility; a. inadmissible, impossible;
an-upa+ākṛta, pp. unconsecrated.
anu-pāta, m. going after, following;
an-upa+ā-rata, pp. not desisting from (ab.).
anu-pālaka, a. guarding, preserving.
an-upa+ālabhya, fp. not to be blamed; to be observed.
anu-pālin, a. guarding, protecting (-°).
1. anu-pūrva, a. compounded w. anu.
2. anu-pūrva, a. following the one preceding; regular: °-, -m, ad. in regular order;
an-upekṣaṇa, a. not neglecting; not hvg. the consent of (in.);
an-upeta, pp. who has not yet gone to his teacher;
anu-pra-pattavya, fp. to be followed;
anu-bandha, m. attachment; continuity; series; posterity; consequence; motive; mute letter (gr.); indispensable element: -na, n. uninterrupted series;
anu-bhava, m. perception, feeling; spirit;
anu-mata, pp. approved; permitted; n. consent: lc. with the consent of (g.); (anu-mati,) f. approbation, assent;
anu-mā, f. conclusion;
anu-yāja, m. after-sacrifice: -vat, a. accompanied with an --;
anu-rakta, pp. devoted, attached, fond;
anu-rūpa, a. suitable; conformable to; fit for (g.): -m, -tas, in. ad. in proportion to (-°);
anu-lepa, m. anointing; ointment: -na, n. id.;
an-ulbaṇa, a. not too much or too little, moderate;
anu-vaṃśa, m. genealogical table; a. equa; by birth: -m, by birth;
anu-vāka, m. repetition; lesson, section (of a Vedic text);
anu-vāc, f. = anu-vākyā;
anu-velam, ad. continually; occasionally.
anu-veśa, m. entering.
anu-vyādha, n. filling;
anu-śakti, f. a subordinate Śakti.
anu-śaya, m. repentance; revocation (of a bargain): -vat, a. penitent;
anu-ṣaṅga, m. attachment to (lc.); longing; immediate consequence;
anu-ṣṭuti, f. praise.
anu-ṣṭubh, a. shouting after; f. song of praise; a metre 4 X 8 syllables.
anu-ṣṭhā-tavya, fp. to be done, to be executed;
anu-ṣṭhyā, ad. immediately; at once.
an-uṣṇa, a. not hot, cool, cold: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
anu-ṣvadham, ad. willingly.
anu-saṃtati, ad. in uninterrupted succession;
anu-sara, a. (ī) following; conforming to: -ṇa, n. following, pursuing;
anu-staraṇī, f. cow killed at funeral sacrifices, with whose pieces the corpse is covered limb for limb;
anūka, m. n. spine.
anū-kāśa, m. regard, reference.
anu+ūc-āna, pf. pt. Ā, learned; modest;
anūcī, f. of anv-añc.
anūc-īna, a. successive; proud of knowledge.
an-ūḍhā, pp. f. unmarried.
anu+ut-thita, pp. sthā.
an-ūdaka, n. lack of water, drought.
an-ūna, pp. complete, entire; not less than (ab.); °-, ad. very, exceedingly;
anūpa [anu+ap-a], m. shore; moorland; reservoir; N. of a maritime country..
an-ūru, m. (thighless), dawn (personified as the sun's charioteer or brother.
anūlā, f. N. of a river..
anu+ūṣ-i-vas, pf. pt. of vas.
an-ṛkṣara, a. thornless; -- ṛc, ṛca, a. not versed in the Ṛg-veda;
an-ṛta, a. wrong; untrue, lying; n. wrong; fraud; lie;
an-ṛti-ka, a. lying; m. liar;
an-eka, a. more than one, various: pl. many, several;
aneka+anta, m. no absolute case;
aneka+upavāsa, m. much fasting.
a-nedya, a. blameless.
an-enas, a. guiltless; faultless, sinless;
ano-ratha, m. pl. carts and war-chariots;
an-aucitya, n. unusualness;
anta, m. (n.) border, edge, limit; proximity; end; death; final letter, last word (gr.); acme, height (of, g.); conclusion; solution; settlement; condition; interior; -°, ending with: -m, ad. up to, into: lc. finally; near; in presence of; in (-°); a. lovely.
antaḥ-karaṇa, n. the internal organ (ph.); heart;
anta-ka, a. ending, destroying; m. death; Yama;
anta-kara, a. making an end, killing: -ṇa, a. id.; n. destruction.
anta-kāla, m. hour of death;
anta-ma, spv. next; intimate, very dear; last; m. neighbour.
antar, ad. within, inwards; prp. in, within (g., lc., -°); between, among (ac., g., lc.); out of (ab., g.).
anta-ra, a. intimate; inner; other; n. interior; interval, distance; entrance; time, while; opportunity, weak point; difference, species, peculiarity; surety; -° = other, different, special, peculiar: -m, ad. inwards, within; further; into the midst of (g., -°); in. between, within, during, after (ac., -°); without, except; on account of, with regard to (ac., g.); ab. out of, after (-°); lc. (also pl.) in, within; meanwhile, on the way; during, after (-°); between, among (g., -°); (e) tasmin-, (t) atra-, meanwhile.
antara-gata, pp. being within (g., -°); distant.
antar-aṅga, a. inner; intimate; akin; n. internal organ, heart.
antara-jña, a. discriminating: -tā, f. discrimination;
antarā, ad. amidst, between; therein; further; on the way; near; almost; in the interval; now and then; antara+antarā, now and then, here and there; repeated: one time -- another time; pp. between (ac., lc.); during without, except (ac.).
antarā-gamana, n. going through between.
antar-āgāra, n. interior of a house;
antara+anveṣin, a. seeking an opportunity.
antar-āya, m. obstacle; interval.
antar-āla, n. interval: lc. on the way, meanwhile; intermediate caste;
antarā-vedi, f. partition.
antar-ikṣa, n. sky.
antarikṣa-ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird.
antar-ita, pp. (i) retired; excluded, separated; intervening; distant; being in a. state (-°); hidden, by (in., -°), obstructed by (-°).
antar-indriya, n. internal organ.
antarī-kṛ, take between.
antar-īkṣa, n. sky;
antarīya, n. under-garment.
antar-uṣya, m. station, resting-place.
antar-gata, pp. gone within, entered; inward, inner; hidden, secret; vanished; contained in, being in (-°);
antar-jala-cara, a. living in the water;
antar-jānu, a. holding the hands between the knees; ad. between the knees;
antar-daśa+aha, m. interval of ten days;
antar-bāṣpa, m. restrained tears; a. restraining the tears;
antar-yāma, m. Soma draught while suppressing the breath;
antar-vaṃśika, m. superintendent of the harem;
antar-hāsa, m. suppressed laughter: -m, ad. with suppressed laughter.
antar-hita, pp. (dhā) vanished.
anta-vat, a. having an end, finite, perishable.
antaś-cara, a. moving in the body;
antaḥ-śalya, n. arrow (fig.) in the heart;
anta-satkriyā, f. last honour (to the dead).
antas-tāpa, m. inner heat;
antaḥ-saṃ-jña, a. internally conscious, showing no consciousness;
anta+avasāyin, m., cāṇḍāla.
anti, ad, opposite; before; near; prp. near to (g., -°).
anti-ka, n. vicinity, presence;
anti-tas, ad. from near.
anti-ma, a. last, final.
ante-vāsa, m. neighbour, companion;
anta+udātta, a. having the acute accent on the last syllable;
antya, a. last; lowest; m. man of lowest caste, f. ā, woman --;
antra, n. entrails.
andu, andū andū, f. chain; esp. foot-chain, anklet.
andolana, n. swinging.
andolaya, den. P. swing: pp. andolita.
andha, a. blind, dim; pitch-dark; blinded, obscured by (-°).
andha-ka, a. blind; m. N. of an Asura: -ghātin, m. N. of Śiva;
andha-kāra, a. dark; n. -ness: -tā, f. id.;
andha-kārita, pp. darkened, wrapt in darkness.
andha-kūpa, m. hidden well, pitfall;
andhaya, den. P. blind.
andha-vat, ad. as if blind.
1. andh-as, n. darkness.
2. andhas, n. herb; Soma plant or juice; food.
andhī-kṛ, blind;
andhu, m. well.
andhra, m. N. of a people; a mixed caste.
an-na, (pp.) n. food, esp. rice; grain of rice.
anna-kāma, a. desirous of food;
anna+ad-a, a. (ā, ī) eating food;
anna+artha, a. desirous of food, hungry.
annā-vṛdh, a. refreshed by food.
anya, a. (n.-d) other; different from (ab., -°); a certain; common;
anya-kartṛ-ka, a. hvg. another agent (gr.);
a-nyaṅga-śveta, a. pure white.
anya-citta, a. thinking of another;
anya-tas, ad. = ab. or lc. of anya; from --, elsewhere; to another place; repeated: on the one side -- on the other.
anya-tā, -tva -tva, n. difference.
anya-tra, ad. = lc. of anya; elsewhere, to another place; on the other hand, otherwise; elsewhere, otherwise than, except (ab.): at another time than (-°).
anya-thā, ad. otherwise; differently, wrongly: -kṛ, act otherwise, -- wrongly; treat, otherwise, change; take wrongly; frustrate.
anyathā-darśana, n. wrong investigation (leg.);
anya-dā, ad. at another time; one day, once.
anyad-īya, a. belonging to another.
anya-nimitta, a. having another cause;
anya-rūpa, n. another form; (anya-), a. of different form, changed in form;
anya+aṅka-supta, pp. having slept in another's arms.
anyā-dṛkṣa, -dṛś (nm. k or ṅ; f. id.), -dṛśa, (ī), a. of a different kind; strange; not as it should be; like others, common.
a-nyāya, m. unseemly behaviour, unlawful conduct;
a-nyāyin, a. ill-conducted.
a-nyāyya, a. illegal.
anya+artha, m. another person's a fair; a. having another purpose or sense.
a-ni+ūna, pp. not too little, sufficient -arthavādin, a. adequately expressive.
anye-dyus, ad. on the following day; one day.
anya+udarya, a. born of another womb; m. half-brother.
anyo'nya, m. f. (used in oblique cases only) one another: °-, mutual, -ly, reciprocally;
anya+upatāpin, a. paining others.
anu+akṣam, ad. immediately after.
anu+añc, a. (anūcī) following after (ac.);
anu+aya, m. progeny; race, family; connexion; attraction;
anvayin, a. belonging to or connected with the same family; resulting from anything..
anu+artha, a. appropriate; obvious;
anu+avekṣ-ā f. regard, consideration;
anu+aṣṭakā, f. day after the Aṣṭakā.
anu+aham, ad. day by day.
anu+ādhi, m. object handed over for delivery to a third person;
anu+ita, pp. (i) accompanied by, possessing (-°).
anu+eṣa, m., -ṇa, n. -ṇa, f. search, quest, investigation;
anveṣ-in, a. seeking;
1. AP, be active, work.
2. ap, work.
3. ap, f. pl. (also sg. in V.) water.
apa, ad. off, away (°-).
apa, ad. off, away (°-); *prp. away from, except (ab.).
apa-kartana, n. cutting in pieces;
apa-kṛ-t, a. injuring;
apa-krama, m., -ṇa, n., -krānti, f. departure;
a-pakva, pp. unbaked; undigested; immature;
a-pakṣa, a. unwinged;
apa-kṣaya, m. decrease.
a-pakṣa-lopa, m. non-loss of wings;
apa-ga, a. turning away from (ab.).
apa-gata-tejas-ka, a. void of light;
apa-gama, m., -na, n. departure, disappearance; lapse.
apa-garjita, a. thunderless.
apa-guṇa, a, void of excellences.
1. apa-ghana, a. body.
2. apa-ghana, a. cloudless.
apa-ghāta, m. warding off;
apa-ghṛṇa, a. pitiless, cruel.
a-paṅka, a. mireless, dry;
apa-caya, m. decrease, diminution;
apa-cita, pp. ci;
apa-cchattra, a. lacking an umbrella;
apa-jāta, pp. degenerate;
a-pañcī-kṛta, -bhūta -bhūta, pp. n. pl. not yet become five (elements).
a-paṭī-kṣepa, m. not tossing aside the curtain: (e) -ṇa pra-viś, enter (the stage) suddenly and impetuously.
a-paṭu, a. not scorching (rays); useless, incapable;
a-paṇḍita, a. unlearned, illiterate; stupid;
a-paṇya, fp. not to be sold; n. ware that may not be sold.
a-pati, a., f. -kā, id. unmarried; widowed.
a-patita, pp. not outcast; not forfeited;
a-pati-vratā, f. faithless to her husband.
apa-tuṣāra, a. free from mist;
a-patnī-ka, a. wifeless.
apa-tya, n. offspring, progeny, child;
apa-trap-aṇa, n., -ā, f. shame, embarrassment.
a-patha, n. no way, pathlessness; wrong way; bad course; wrong place: in. not in the usual way; a. pathless; inaccessible;
a-pathya, a. not beneficial, unsuitable; unwholesome;
a-pad, a. (f. = m., or -ī) footless.
1. a-pada, n. not abode; wrong place.
2. a-pada, a. footless.
apa-dāna, n. heroic deed;
a-padma, a. lacking a lotus.
apa-dravya, n. bad ware;
apa-naya, 1. m. taking away; expulsion; 2. m. imprudence: -na, a. taking away; n. wiping away, removal;
a-pantha-dāyin, a. not making way for another.
a-panna-da, a. whose teeth have not yet fallen out.
apa-payas, a. waterless;
apa-bhaya, a. fearless;
apa-ma, spv. last, furtherest;
a-payodhara-vāraṇa, a. not delayed by clouds;
1. apa-ra, a. hinder, further; later, following; western; to the west of (ab.); inferior; other; different form (ab.); opposite; strange, unusual: -m, ad. subsequently, in the future, after; moreover, besides; to the west of (ab.); m. elephant's hind foot.
2. apa-ra, n. future;
apa-rakta, pp. bleached, pale.
apara-jaladhi, m. western ocean.
apara-tas, -tra -tra, ad. elsewhere.
a-para-tva, -ka -ka, n. not being far (ph.).
apara-thā, ad. otherwise.
apara-diś, f. west;
apara-pakṣa, m. second half of the lunar month;
a-paraśu-vṛkṇa, pp. not felled with an axe.
a-paraspara-saṃbhūta, pp. not produced one from the other.
apa-rāga, m. aversion, hostility.
a-parāṅ-mukha, a. with unaverted face: -m, ad. unreservedly.
a-parā-jita, pp. unconquered, unconquerable; m. N. of a mythical sword; f. ā, N. of a herb; a metre.
apa-rāddha, pp. having erred, guilty, culpable; n. guilt;
apa-rādha, m. transgression, guilt, offence;
apara+anta, a. living in the extreme west; m. western region: pl. its inhabitants; end, death; lower part of an elephant's hind foot;
apara+arka, m. N. of a commentator.
a-parāvṛtta-bhāga-dheya, a. to whom fortune does not return; m. unlucky wight.
apara+ahṇa, afternoon.
a-pari-krama, a. unable to walk about;
a-pari-caya, m. unfamiliarity;
a-pari-tuṣṭa, pp. not pleased;
a-pari-pakva, pp. not quite ripe;
a-pari-vādya, fp. not to be blamed;
a-pari-śaṅkita, pp. unanticipated;
a-pari-hata, pp. unimpeded, boundless;
aparī, f. future: lc. pl. in the future.
a-pari+īkṣita, pp. unconsidered, rash; m. one who acts inconsiderately;
apa-ruṣ, a. free from anger.
a-paruṣa, a. not harsh, not rough.
apareṇa, (in.) prp. behind, weste of (ac.).
apare-dyus, ad. on the following day: = lc. in -saṃprāpte, when the following day had arrived.
a-parokṣa, a. not invisible, present, perceptible: lc. of one has been present (gr.);
aparokṣaya, den. P. inspect (ac.).
a-parṇa, a. leafless; f. ā, N. of Umā.
apa+ṛtu, m. wrong season; a. unseasonable; ad. out of season.
a-paryanta, a. unbounded.
a-paryāṇa, a. unsaddled.
a-pari+āpta, pp. insufficient;
a-pari+āsita, pp. not overthrown, not destroyed.
a-pari+uṣita, pp. quite fresh, quite new.
a-parvan, n. jointless spot; no natural break (in a story); day which is no Parvan, ordinary day; time when no eclipses ought to occur.
apa-latā-bhavana, a. arbourless;
apa-vaktṛ, m. averter;
apa-vi-kṣata, pp. unhurt;
apa-vrata, a. disobedient.
apa-śaṅkam, ad. fearlessly;
1. a-paścima, a. not the last.
2. a-paścima, a. last of all: -m, ad. for the very last time.
a-paśya, a. not seeing.
a-paśyat, pr. pt. not seeing, not perceiving; not pondering.
apa-śrī, a. (n.) (i) bereft of beauty.
apa-ṣṭhu, ad. wrongly.
1. ap-as, n. work, act (esp. sacrificial).
2. ap-as, a. active, diligent.
apa-sada, m. outcast; worst among (-°): pl. children of mixed marriages (in which the father is lower);
apa-snāna, n. bath-water which has been used;
apas-ya, den. P. be active.
apas-yu, a. busy.
apa-ha, a. removing, destroying (-°);
apa-hastaya, den. P. shake off, push aside: pp. -hastita.
apa-hāra, m. taking away, robbery; removal; concealment; denial: -ka, a. taking away, stealing; m. thief, -varman, m. N. of a man;
apāka, a. coming from afar;
apa+ākariṣṇu, a. surpassing (ac.).
apākā, ad. far.
apākāt, ad. from afar.
apā-kṛti, f. keeping off; hostility, rebellion.
a-pāṅkteya, a. unworthy to partake in a thing with respectable persons.
a-pāṅktya, a. id..
apa+aṅga, m. (-°,f. ā,i) outer corner of the eye;
apāc-īna, a. retired.
apa+āñc, a. (f. apāci) lying behind, western.
a-pāṇi, a. handless;
a-pāṇḍava, a. without Pāṇḍava.
a-pātaka, n. no crime.
apa+ā-tta, pp. dā.
a-pātra, n. (m.) unworthy recipient, -- person;
apātrī-karaṇa, a. making a person unworthy.
apa+ā-dāna, n. what remains ofter separation, source; notion of the ablative (gr.).
apa+ana, m. downward breath (one of the vital airs); anus;
a-pāpa, a. not wicked; good, innocent;
apāṃ-pati, m. lord of waters; sea; Varuṇa.
apa+aya, m. departure; issue, end; decay; harm, detriment, danger; diminution; trespass;
apāyin, a. wanting, lacking.
a-pāra, a. unbounded, infinite.
a-pārayat, pr. pt. unable to (lc. or ing.).
apa+artha, a. useless; senseless;
a-pārthiva, a. not earthly, celestial.
a-pālayat, pr. pt. not protecting.
apa+āvṛta, pp. unclosed, opened.
apa+āśraya, m. prop, back (of a chair); support: -ṇa, n. leaning against anything;
api, prp. w. lc. or °-, at, in, near (V.); ad. also, likewise; even; but, yet; w. neg. = even;
a-pit, a. dried up.
a-pitṛ-devatya, a. not adoring the Manes as gods.
a-pitrya, a. not paternal.
api-tva, n. participation; cohabitation.
api-dhāna, n. covering; lid; lock; bolt.
api-naddha, pp. nah.
api-vātayat, pr. pt. cs. vat.
api-śasas, ab. inf. w. purā; without cutting away.
api-hita, pp. dhā.
apīcyā, a. secret, hidden.
a-pīḍayat, pr. pt. not exhausting.
a-pīḍita, pp. unpressed; unhurt.
a-pīta, pp. not having drunk.
a-puṃścalīya, a. no son of a whore.
a-puṃs, m. no man, eunuch;
a-puṇya-kṛt, a. unrighteous;
a-putra, m. no son; a. sonless;
a-putrin, -triya -triya, -trya -trya, a. sonless.
a-punar-ukta, pp. never palling.
a-punar-nivartin, a. not returning.
a-punar-bhāvin, a. not recurring, last.
a-punar-vṛtti, f. non-return.
apuruṣa+aparādha, m. no fault of the person holding a deposit..
a-purohita, a. lacking a domestic priest.
a-puṣkala, a. inapplicable.
a-puṣpa, a. flowerless.
a-pūjita, pp. unhonoured;
apūpa, m. cake;
a-pūraṇa, a. insatiable;
a-pūrva, a. unprecedented, new; extraordinary, incomparable: in. ad. never before;
a-pūrvin, a. never having done it before.
a-pūrvya, a. first; incomparable.
a-pṛṇat, a. not giving, niggardly.
a-pṛthag-bhūta, pp. not different, identical.
a-pṛthā+ātmaja, lacking Yuidentical.
a-pṛṣṭa, pp. unasked, unquestioned: lc. when no question has been asked.
apa+īkṣā, f. looking about; attention, consideration, regard; expectation; requirement; in. with regard to, in comparison with.
apa+īkṣita, pp. intentional; n. purpose, business;
apekṣin, a. regarding; waiting for.
apekṣya, fp. to be regarded.
apa+ita, pp. i;
a-peya, fp. undrinkable; forbidden to be drunk.
a-pelava, a. not tendent, rude.
a-paiśuna, n. freedom from detraction.
a-pogaṇḍa, a. not under age, over sixteen.
apa+ūḍha, pp. vah.
apa+ūha, m. removal; combating, disputing;
a-paura+ādara, a. without the labour of the citizens (°-).
ap-cara, m. water-animal.
ap-tur, a. active; victorious.
aptor-yāma, -ryāman -yāman, n. a particular way of celebrating the Soma sacrifice. 2
ap-tya, a. watery.
ap-nas, n. property, wealth; work.
ap-pati, m. lord of waters, Varuṇa.
ap-ya, a. (f. ā, or api) belonging to water.
api+aya, m. entrance, disappearance; end.
a-prakaṭī-kṛta, pp. not manifested.
a-prakāśa, a. not light, dark; hidden, secret: -m, ad. secretly; m. darkness;
a-pra-kāśat, pr. pt. invisible;
a-pracetas, a. unwise, imprudent.
a-pracyuta, pp. unshaken; not swerving from (ab.).
a-pra-ja, a. childless; f. ā, not bearing;
a-prajña, a. not recognising.
a-prajñāta, pp. unrecognised, unknown.
a-pra-ṇaya, m. lack of affection, coldness;
a-pratarkya, fp. inconceivable; whose destination is unknown.
a-prati, a. irresistible: ad. -bly.
a-prati-kāra, a. irremediable;
a-pratigha, a. irresistible.
a-prati-jñā, f. non-consent to (lc.).
a-prati-patti, f. not becoming acquainted with; irresolution; embarrassment;
a-prati-baddha, pp. not kept at a distance, belonging to the retinue;
a-pratima, a. incomparable: -ojas, a. of incomparable might;
a-prati-mukta, pp. not given leave;
a-prati-yogin, a. non-contradictory of (-°); (i) -tva, n. abst. N..
a-prati-ratha, a. matchless;
a-prati-vidhāna, n. taking no measures; °-, without artificial means;
a-prati-śāsana, a. subject to no other authority;
a-prati-ṣedha, m. no objection; invalid objection.
a-prati-ṣṭha, a., -ṣaṭhita, pp. having no foundation, perishable, unstable.
a-prati-hata, pp. unimpeded, unimpaired, irresistible; not elapsed;
a-pratīkāra, a. unresisting; incurable;
a-prati+ita, pp. irresistible; unintelligible.
a-pratīti, f. lacking of a distinct notion or perception.
a-pra-ttā, pp. (dā) f. unmarried.
a-prati+akṣa, a. not visible;
a-pratyaya, m. distrust; a. distrustful of (lc.); inspiring distrust.
a-pratyākhyāyin, a. not refusing;
a-pradakṣiṇam, ad. towards the left.
a-pra-dāna, n. not giving, not granting;
a-pradhāna, a. subordinate; n. subordinate person (gr.);
a-pradhṛṣya, fp. unassailable.
a-pra-buddha, pp. unawakened; unblossomed;
a-pramatta, pp. not careless, careful, attentive;
a-pramā, f. false notion;
a-prayacchat, pr. pt. not delivering; not giving a girl in marriage.
a-prayatna, lack of exertion: °-, without exertion; a. indifferent to (lc.).
a-pra-yukta, pp. unemployed, unusual; inappropriate;
a-pralaya, ad. without the world perishing (°-).
a-pravaktṛ, a. not instructing, unfit to instruct.
a-pra-vāsa-gamana, n. remaining at home;
a-pra-śasta, pp. accursed, bad, impure; faulty, damaged; n. dirt.
a-pra-sanna, pp. not appeased; unreconciled, angry with (lc.);
a-pra-hata, pp. not well trodden or worn.
a-prākṛta, a. (i) not original, secondary; unusual, extraordinary.
a-prājña, a. foolish, stupid;
a-prāṇa, a. lacking breath, inanimate;
a-prādhānya, n. subordinateness, secondariness.
a-prāpta, pp. not having reached; not yet arrived; not obtained; not encountered; not concluded; not resulting (from a grammatical rule); not grown up;
a-prāpya, fp. unattainable.
a-prāmāṇya, n. unauthoritativeness; lack of proof.
a-pra+arthita, pp. unasked.
a-prāstāvika, a. (ī) unseasonable.
a-priya, a. displeasing, disagreeable, unwelcome; n. unpleasant thing; unpleasant news; m. enemy.
a-priyaṃ-vada, a. speaking unkindly, rude;
apriya-kara, a. unpleasant; causing disaffection;
a-prīti, f. enmity;
a-prekṣaṇīya, fp. not fair to see, uncomely.
a-prekṣā-pūrva-kārin, a. acting inconsiderately: (i) -tā, f. abst. N..
a-prekṣya, fp. invisible.
a-pra+uṣita, pp. not being away from home, not absent.
a-pra+ūḍha, pp. not strong enough to (inf.); shy.
ap-saras, -rā -rā, f. celestial nymph.
apsaras-tīrtha, n. N. of a mythi- cal lake.
apsas, n. face or bosom.
a-phala, a. unfruitful; fruitless; castrated;
a-phalgu, a. precious.
a-phāla-kṛṣṭa, a. not growing on ploughed land.
a-phūt-kārya, fp. not needing to be blown upon.
a-phena, -nila, a. foamless.
a-baddha, pp. not bound, not tied; disconnected, meaningless; not yet showing.
a-bandhu, a. lacking relations, companionless.
a-bandhura, a. elevated, high; sad: -m, ad. sadly.
a-bandhya, fp. not to be put in chains.
a-bandhra, a. hopeless.
a-barha, a. still wanting tail-feathers.
a-bala, a. weak: f. ā, woman; N.: -vat, a. weak.
a-balīyas, epv. a. weaker.
a-bahiṣ-kārya, fp. not to be excluded.
a-bahu-bhāṣin, a. not speaking much; (i) -tā, f. abst. N.;
a-bādha, a. unhindered; untormented;
a-bāndhava, a. lacking relations;
a-bāla-sattva, a. not having the nature of a boy.
a-bāliśa, n. not childish, not silly.
abāla+indu, m. full moon.
ab-indhana, a. having water for its fuel: -vahni, m. the submarine fire.
a-bīja, n. bad seed, bad grain; a. seedless; impotent;
a-buddha, pp. foolish, stupid.
a-buddhi, f. foolishness, act of folly; lack of purpose: in. unintentionally; a. foolish: -tā, f. -ness;
a-budha, a. stupid, foolish; m. fool.
a-budhna, a. bottomless.
a-budhya, fp. not to be awakened.
a-budhya-māna, pr. pt. Ā. not awaking.
a-bodha, m. lack of knowledge; folly;
ab-ja, a. aquatic; n. lotus;
abjinī, f. lotus plant; lotus pond;
ab-da, m. [water-giving, rainy season], year (cp. varṣa).
abda-bhū, a. proceeding from cloud.
ab-durga, a. inaccessible owing to water.
ab-daivata, a. having the waters for a deity.
ab-dhi, m. sea;
ab-bhakṣa, a. living on water only.
a-brahmaṇya, a. unfavourable to Brāhmans; n. assault! (cry of Brahmans for help).
a-brahman, m. no Brāhman; a. lacking devotion; lacking Brāhmans.
a-brāhmaṇa, m. no Brāhman; a. lacking Brāhmans.
a-bruvat, pr. pt. not stating.
ab-rūpa, a. having the form of water.
ab-liṅga, n. ā, f. pl. verses addressed to the Waters (RV. X, ix, 1-3).
a-bhakta, pp. not apportioned; not devoted.
a-bhakṣya, fp. not to be eaten.
a-bhaga, a. unfortunate; uncomely.
a-bhagna-kāma, a. whose desire for (lc.) is not disturbed by (in.);
a-bhajya-māna, pr. pt. ps. unsevered, associated.
a-bhaṇita, pp. unsaid, unexpressed.
a-bhadra, a. baneful; n. mischief.
a-bhaya, a. fearless; safe, secure; n. security.
abhayaṃ-kara, -kṛt -kṛt, a. cresting security.
abhaya-ḍiṇḍima, m. wardrum: -ṃ dā, proclaim security of person amid beating of drums;
a-bhavad-īya, a. not belonging to your Honour.
a-bhavya, a. as one should not be; unhappy.
a-bhāga, a. shareless, portionless.
a-bhāgadheya, a. excluded from participation.
a-bhāgin, a. not participating in, not entitled to (g.).
a-bhāgya, a. unhappy; n. misfortune.
a-bhājana, n. no vessel for = unworthy of (g.).
a-bhāna, n. non-appearance.
a-bhārya, a. wifeless.
a-bhāva, m. non-existence; absence, lack.
a-bhāvayat, pr. pt. cs. not keeping well in view.
abhāva-vat, a. having a lack of, wanting (-°).
a-bhāvin, a. not to be.
abhi, ad. unto, near; prp. w. ac.: towards; to, against; over; for, for the sake of; with regard to; w. ab.: without.
abhi-ka, a. eager; libidinous.
abhi-kāṅkṣā, f. longing, desire for (ac., -°);
abhi-kṛṣṇam, ad. to Kṛṣṇa.
abhi-krama, m. undertaking;
a-bhikṣa-dā, f. giving without solicatation.
abhi-khyā, f. sight; splendour, beauty; name, appellation.
abhi-gantavya, fp. to be visited;
abhi-garjin, a. roaring at.
abhi-gāmin, a. having sexual intercourse with (ac.).
abhi-gūrti, f. song of praise.
abhi-ghāta, m. blow, stroke; noxious effect;
abhi-cakṣaṇa, a. looking at;
abhi-cāra, m. bewitchment, enchantment.
abhi-caidyam, ad. against the prince of Cedi.
abhi-jana, m. descent, race; noble birth; good repute;
abhi-jāta, pp. well-born; charming; n. nobility;
abhi-ji-t, a. victorious; m. N. of a Soma sacrifice; N. of a lunar mansion..
abhi-jña, a. knowing, acquainted with, experienced in, conversant with (g., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. ast. N.;
abhi-jñāna, n. recognition; token to recognise by: -śakuntala, n. N. of a play..
abhi-tarām, (cpv.) ad. nearer to.
abhitaś-cara, m. pl. retinue.
abhi-tas, ad. up to, near, around; completely; prp. w. g. beside: w. ac. up to; on both sides of; before and behind; round about; behind.
abhi-tāḍana, n. beating, blow;
abhi-tigma-raśmi, ad. towards the sun.
a-bhitti, f. non-fracture; lack of a partition.
abhi-darśana, n. sight, spectacle.
abhi-dūtam, ad. to the messenger;
abhi-druh, a. hostile;
abhi-dharma, m. Buddhist meta- physics..
abhi-dhā, a. surrounding; f. appellation, name: -tavya, fp. to be said or announced, -tṛ, m. one who speaks, -na, n. statement; designation; name; word: -kośa, m. dictionary, -yin, a. saying, speaking; stating, explaining;
abhi-dheya, fp. to be designated, -- expressed, -- named; n. meaning;
abhi-dhyāna, n. thinking of (g.); desire for (lc.).
abhi-nand-anīya, fp. to be praised;
abhi-nabhyam, ad. up to the clouds;
abhi-nava, a. quite new or fresh; m. N.: -yauvana, a. being in early youth;
abhi-nahana, n. bandage.
abhi-nāsikā-vivaram, ad. to the nostrils.
abhi-niveśa, m. proneness to (lc., -°); adherence to, insistence on (lc.); obstinacy; love of life;
abhi-ni-hita, pp. dhā.
a-bhinna, pp. not pierced, not penetrated; unhurt; unbroken, undivided; steadfast; unchanged; not different from (ab.): -gati, a. not changing one's gait;
abhi-patana, n. swoop.
abhi-pāta, m. hastening up.
abhi-pitva, n. turning in; evening.
abhi-pṛṣṭhe, lc. ad. behind.
abhi-pracakṣe, d. inf. in order to look about.
abhi-prāya, m. object, intention, wish; opinion; meaning; notion, conception;
abhi-plava, m. kind of six days' Soma sacrifice..
abhi-pluta, pp. overwhelmed, overflowed.
abhi-bhartṛ, ad. on the husband in the husband's presence;
abhi-bhāṣaṇa, n. allocution;
abhi-bhu, -bhū -bhū, a. superior in power (to ac.).
abhi-bhūti, f. superiority; a. overcoming.
abhibhūti+ojas, a. of transcendent might.
abhi-mata, pp. esteemed, loved; wished for, approved; n. wish, desire;
abhi-manyu, m. N.;
abhi-marśa, m. contact, touch;
abhi-māti, f. hostility, plotting; enemy;
abhi-mārutam, ad. against the wind.
abhi-mukha, a. (ī) facing, opposite (ac., d., g., -°); favourable to (in., g.); imminent; -°, on the verge of, -- point of, caring for: °-, ad. in front;
abhimukhī-kṛ, drive forward;
abhi-yāna, n. approach; attack;
abhi-yoktavya, fp. to be prosecuted;
abhi-rakṣaṇa, n., -rakṣā, f. protection;
abhi-rati, f. delight in (lc., -°).
abhi-rāma, a. charming, lovely: -m, ad.; m. delight in (-°);
abhi-ruci, f. delight in (lc., -°);
abhi-rūpa, a. suitable; beautiful; learned;
abhi-lakṣya, fp. having a view to, directed towards; recognisable by (-°).
abhi-lakṣyam, ad. to the goal.
abhi-laṅghana, n. overleaping (g.); infringement;
abhi-lāpa, m. speech; announcement.
abhi-lāṣa, m. desire, eagerness for (lc., -°): -pūrayitṛka, a. fulfilling wishes;
abhi-lekhita, n. document.
abhi-vadana, n. address;
abhi-vāñchā, f. desire for (-°).
abhi-vāda, m. greeting; abuse: -ka, a. saluting; about to greet (ac.): -vād-ana, n. greeting, salutation;
abhi-vāhya, n. presentation.
abhi-vikrama, a. valorous;
abhi-vṛddhi, f. increase, growth, progress.
abhi-vi+akta, pp. añj: -m, ad. plainly;
abhi-śaṃsana, n. insult; accusation;
abhi-śatru, ad. against the enemy;
abhi-śāpa, m. curse; serious charge;
abhi-śrāva, m. giving ear;
abhi-ṣiṣeṇayiṣu, des. a. about to approach with his army.
abhi-ṣikta, pp. sprinkled, anointed, installed, inaugurated;
abhiṣeṇaya, den. P. wage war on (ac.).
abhi-ṣotṛ, m. Soma-presser.
1. abhi-ṣṭi, a. superior, victorious.
2. abhi-ṣṭi, f. superiority; help: -śavas, a. giving powerful aid.
abhi-ṣyanda, m. redundance.
abhi-ṣvaṅga, m. attachment to (in., lc.).
abhi-saṃdhaka, a. cheating;
abhi-sara, m. companion: -ṇa, n. amorous visit;
abhi-sneha, m. inclination, desire.
abhi-svare, lc. prp. (within call), behind (g.).
abhi-hata, pp. (han) stricken;
a-bhī, a. fearless: -ka, a. id..
abhīka, n. meeting: lc. opportunely.
abhī-kṣṇam, ad. every moment, repeatedly; at once; extremely (°-).
a-bhī-ga, a. undaunted.
a-bhīta, pp. fearless: -vat, ad. -ly.
abhi+iti, f. onset, attack.
abhi+īpsu, des. a. desiring (ac.).
a-bhīru, a. fearless.
abhī-śāpa, m. grave accusation.
abhīśu, m. bridle; ray: -mat, a. radiant; m. sun.
abhi+iṣṭa, pp. wished for; cherished; dear; agreeable; m. favourite, lover; n. wish;
a-bhīṣma-droṇa, a. lacking Bhīṣma and Droṇa.
a-bhukta, pp. unenjoyed.
a-bhuñj-āna, pr. pt. taking no food.
a-bhūta, pp. not having been; not happened; not existing: -tad-bhāva, m. becoming what it was not before;
a-bhūtala-sparśa, a. not touching the earth: -tā, f. abst. N..
abhūta+artha, m. impossible thing.
a-bhūti, f. non-existence.
abhūta+upamā, f. simile implying an impossibility.
a-bhūmi, f. not the right place, no sphere for (g.): -ṣṭha, a. not being in his own country.
a-bhūyaḥ-saṃnivṛtti, f. non-return.
a-bhūyiṣṭha, a. not numerous.
a-bhṛta, pp. paid no wages.
a-bhṛtya+ātman, a. disobedient toward (g.).
a-bhettṛ, m. no breaker, observer.
a-bheda, m. non-separation, cohesion; no difference, idenity; a. identical.
a-bhoga, m. lack of enjoyment.
a-bhogya, a. not to be enjoyed.
a-bhojana, n. fasting.
a-bhojya, fp. that may not be eaten; whose food may not be eaten: -anna, a. id..
abhi+agra, a. being in front; imminent;
abhi+adhika, a. superfluous, additional; better, superior; greater, stronger, exceeding, more by (in., ab., -°); dearer than (-°); excellent, extraordinary: -m, ad. highly, very, extraordinarily;
abhi+anu-jñā, f. assent; permission; leave (to depart);
abhi+antara, a. inner, being within; contained in (g., lc., -°); intimate; initiated, conversant with (lc.); akin; belonging to; essential to (-°); secret; n. interior; interval of time: -m, ad. within; into (-°); lc. at intervals; in the space of, within (-°).
abhyantarī-kṛ, put between; initiate in (lc.); make friends of;
abhi+amitram, ad. against the enemy.
abhi+amitrīṇa-tā, f. favourable opportunity to attack the enemy.
abhi+arka-bimbam, ad. towards the disc of the sun.
abhi+arc-ana, n. worship;
abhi+arṇa, a. near; n. neighbourhood: -tā, f. id., proximity.
abhi+arthana, n., ā, f. begging;
abhi+alpa, a. quite small.
abhi+ava-haraṇa, n., -hāra, m. taking food and drink;
abhi+asana, n. application; study;
abhi+asūyaka, a. detracting;
abhi+asta, pp. read, studied; reduplicated.
abhi+astam, ad. with i or gā, set over (ac.);
abhi+ākāram, abs. enticing.
abhi+āgata, (pp.) m. visitor, guest.
abhi+āgama, m. -na, n. approach; arrival, visit.
abhi+āghāta, m. sudden attack, assaut.
abhi+ātma+agra, a. with points turned towards oneself.
abhi+āvṛtti, f. repetition.
abhi+āśa, a. near; imminent; m. attainment; vicinity: -m, lc. in the neighbourhood (of, g., ab.).
abhi+āsa, m. addition; repetition; reduplication (gr.); practice; application; use, habit; familiarity with (-°); repeated recitation; study.
abhyāsin, a. applying oneself to (-°).
abhi+ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling;
abhi+udaya, m. rise; beginning; success, fortune, prosperity; wealth; festival, esp. sacrifice to the Manes;
abhi+upagama, m. admission; promise;
abhi+ūha, m. supposition; inference.
abhra, (m.) n. (rain) cloud; sky.
abhraṃ-liha, a. reaching to the clouds.
abhra-gaṅgā, f. celestial Ganges.
abhraṃ-kaṣa, a. reaching to the clouds.
abhra-cchāyā, f. shadow of a cloud.
a-bhrātṛ, -ka -ka, a. brotherless.
a-bhrātṛvya, a. lacking riv ls.
abhra+avakāśika, a. exposing oneself to the rain.
abhri, f. hoe, spade.
abhrita, pp. clouded.
a-bhrū-vilāsa, a. not coquetting with the brows.
a-bhva, a. mighty; n. great power; horror; monster.
AM, am-īti, advance; cs. āmayati, be injured or ill.
1. ama, prn. stem, this; he.
2. am-a, m. pressure, vehemence; fright.
a-maṅgala, -lya -lya, a. baneful; n. mischief.
a-majjana, n. not sinking.
a-maṇḍita, pp. unadorned.
a-mata, pp. unlooked for; not approved.
1. am-ati, f. appearance, brightness.
2. am-ati, a. poor; f. poverty.
3. a-mati, f. ignorance: in. unintentionally.
a-matsara, a. disinterested.
a-madya-madyat, pr. pt. lively without an intoxicant.
a-madhav-ya, a. not worth of sweetness (i. e. Soma).
a-manas, n. lack of intelligence; a. (as) unintelligent; foolish.
a-manas-ka, a. foolish; not of good cheer.
a-manuṣya-niṣevita, pp. uninhabited by men.
a-mano-rama, a. not charming.
a-mantu, a. lacking an adviser, helpless.
a-mantra, n. no spell; a. unaccompanied by Vedic texts; not knowing Vedic formulas.
amantra-ka, -gña, vid, a. ignorant of sacred texts;
a-manda, a. not lazy, alert; not stupid; plentiful; n. much;
a-manya-māna, pr. pt. unawares.
a-mama, a. lacking self-consciousness; careless about (lc.).
a-mara, a. (ā, ī) immortal; m. god;
amaraṃ-manya, a. passing for or thinking oneself a god.
amara-loka, a. dwelling in the world of the gods: -tā, f. abst. N.;
amara+agāra, n. temple;
amarā-vatī, f. city of the gods (Indra's abode).
amara+īśvara, m. lord of the gods (Indra or Viṣṇu).
amara+uttama, a. chief of gods;
a-marta, amartya a-martya, a. immortal.
amartya-bhāva, m. immortality.
a-mardh-at, pr. pt. untiring.
a-marman, n. no vital spot; a. (an) invulnerable.
a-maryāda, a. having no bounds.
a-marsh-a, m. impatience; displeasure; anger;
a-mala, a. spotless, pure;
amala-ya, den. P. make pure or white.
a-malina, a. pure;
ama-vat, a. impetuous; mighty.
a-mahātman, a. not high-minded.
a-mahīya-māna, pr. pt. downcast, distressed.
1. amā, ad. at home; homewards.
2. amā, f. night of new moon.
a-māṃsa-bhakṣa, a. eating no meat.
amā-jur, f. aging at home, old maid.
1. amāt, (ab.) ad. from home.
2. a-māt, pr. pt. having no space in (lc.).
amā-tya, m. inmate; relative; minister.
a-mātrā, f.: in. excessively, highly.
a-mānana, n. disrespect.
a-mānava, a. superhuman; not descended from Manu.
a-mānita, pp. not highly esteemed.
a-māni-tva, n. modesty, humility.
a-mānuṣa, m. not man;
a-māya, a. not clever.
a-māyā, f. sincerity: in. frankly, honestly.
a-māra, m. not killing.
a-mārga, m. wrong road, -- course.
a-mārjita, pp. unwashed.
amā-vās-ī, -yā, f. night of new moon.
am-i, the root am.
a-mita, pp. immeasurable; innumerable;
amita+ojas, a. of immeasurable energy or power.
1. a-mitra, m. enemy: -vat, ad. like an enemy.
2. a-mitra, a. friendless.
amitra-karman, m. N.;
amitrāya, den. Ā. behave like an enemy.
a-mithyā, ad. not falsely, truly.
a-mi-n-at, pr. pt. not injuring.
amī, m. pl. of asau (adas).
a-mīta-varṇa, a. having undiminished brightness.
a-mīmāṃsya, fp. not to be called in question.
amīva, n., ā, f. pain; plague; disease;
amu, prn. stem (nm. sg. m. f. asau, n. adas).
amu-ka, prn. so and so.
a-mukta, pp. not let go, -- discharged, liberated.
a-mukha, a. mouthless.
a-muñc-at, pr. pt. not abandoning or giving up.
amu-tas, ad. from that (= ab.); thence, there; hence; thereupon.
amu-tra, ad. in that (= lc.); here; there, thither; in the other world;
amu-thā, ad. thus; w. as, to be lost.
a-mudra, a. unequalled.
amuyā, in. ad. in that way, so; with as or bhū, be done for, be lost.
a-mūḍha, pp. not confused, clearminded.
a-mūra, a. acute, unerring.
a-mūrta, a. bodiless.
a-mūla, a. rootless; causeless; not based on a or the text.
a-mṛkta, pp. unhurt, intact.
a-mṛta, pp. not hvg. died; immortal; m. god;
amṛta+aṃśu, m. moon;
amṛtāya, den. Ā, be like immortality or nectar; become nectar.
amṛta+āhuti, f. a kind of sacrificial offering.
amṛtikā, f. N. of a celestial.
amṛtī-bhū, become immortal.
amṛta+īśvara, m. Śiva.
amṛta+upama, a. like ambrosia.
a-mṛṣ-ya-māṇa, pr. pt. not tolerating.
a-medhya, a. unfit for sacrifice; inpure; n. impurity, excrement.
ameya, fp. immeasurable.
a-mogha, a. not vain, unerring; infallible;
a-mocya, fp. not to be let go.
a-mauktika, a. containing no pearls.
ambara, n. garment; firmament, sky;
ambarīṣa, m. n. frying-pan; m. N..
ambara+okas, m. god.
amba-ṣṭha, m. (ā, ī) child of a Brahman and a woman fo the third caste: pl. N. of a people.
ambā, f. mother: vc. ambe (V.), amba (V. C.): amba, often mere ij. ah!
ambikā, f. N. of Pārvatī; N. of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra's mother;
ambu, n. water;
ambu-ja, a. aquatic; m. n. (day) lotus;
ambu-da, m. cloud: -nāśa, m. dispersion of clouds;
ambū-kṛta, pp. accompanied by spitting; n. bellowing with foaming at the mouth.
ambhas, n. water;
ambho-ja, n. (day) lotus;
am-maya, a. (ī) watery.
am-la, a. sour.
a-mlā-na, pp. not withered or withering; fresh;
a-mlā-ni, a. not withering;
amlī-bhū, become sour.
ay-a, m. going; course; good fortune.
ayaḥ-kāya, m. N. of a Daitya.
ayaḥ-piṇḍa, m. n. lump of iron.
a-yakṣma, a. free from disease, healthy.
a-yajña, m. no sacrifice; non-performance of sacrifice; a. (a) not sacrificing.
a-yaj-yu, -van -van a. impious.
a-yata, pp. uncontrolled, unrestrained.
a-yati, m. not ascetic.
a-yatna, m. no effort, ease: °-, -tas, in. without trouble;
a-yathā-tatham, ad. not as it should be;
ayathā+ucita, pp. unseemly.
a-yad-i, lc. when there is no 'yad' (gr.).
ay-ana, a. going, coming ; n. going; way; course; certain Soma sacrifice lasting a year; sun's course from one solstice to another; half-year; solstice; resting-place.
a-yantraṇa, a. unrestrained, free.
a-yantrita, pp. uncurbed, at large; un-self-controlled.
ay-am, pn. nm. sg. m. this; often = here; (n. idam, f. iyam).
a-yamita, pp. not kept in order; untrimmed (nails).
aya-vat, a. happy, fortunate.
a-yaśas, n. disgrace, dishonour; insult;
ay-as, n. metal, iron; iron instrument, knife, sword;
ayā, (in.) ad. in this manner, thus.
a-yāc-i-ta, pp. unasked; given without asking;
a-yājya, fp. who may not be sacrificed for; that may not be sacrificed.
a-yāta-yāma, a. not stale, not ineffectual; n. pl. a kind of Yajus texts; (a) -tā, f. effectualness.
a-yās, a. indefatigable;
ayi, ij. (usually with vc.) or intr. pcl..
a-yukchada, m. (odd-leaved, i.e. seven-leaved) a tree (sapta-parṇa).
a-yukta, pp. unyoked; unconnected; unattached to (lc.); unintent; unsuitable, unseemly; n. unsuitable metaphor;
a-yuk-saṅkhya, a. hvg. an uneven number.
a-yuga-sapti, m. sun.
a-yuga+arcis, m. fire (odd-rayed = seven-rayed).
a-yugma, a. uneven, odd.
ayugma-cchada, m. = ayuk-chada;
a-yuṅga, a. uneven, odd;
a-yuta, (pp.) n. myriad.
a-yuddha, pp. uncombated, irresistible; n. absence of war, peace.
a-yuddhvī, abs. without fighting.
a-yuva-mārin, a. in which youths do not die.
aye, ij. of surprise; often = ayi.
a-yoga, m. separation; wrong employment; bad quality; inappropriateness; impossibility.
ayo-guḍa, m. iron ball.
ayo-gū, of a mixed caste.
a-yogya, fp. unfit, useless; unauthorised; not a match for (lc.);
ayo-ghana, m. iron hammer.
a-yoddhṛ, a. not fighting.
a-yodhya, fp. unconquerable;
a-yoni, m. f. what is not pudendum muliebre; a. lacking an origin or beginning;
ayo-maya, a. (ī) of iron;
a-yaugika, a. inapplicable.
ar-a, m. spoke of a wheel;
a-rakṣ-at, pr. pt. not protecting;
ara-ghaṭṭa, m. water-wheel; well.
a-rajas, a. dustless, spotless; passionless.
a-rajyat, pr. pt. having no pleasure in (lc.).
a-rañjita, pp. dissatisfied.
ar-aṇa, a. (ī) distant, strange.
ar-aṇi, araṇī ar-aṇī, f. tinder-stick (for producing fire by attrition).
araṇ-ya, n. distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest;
araṇyāni, -nī -nī, f. wilderness; great forest; genius of the forest.
araṇya+okas, m. forest-dweller; hermit.
1. ar-ati, m. attendant, helper, officiater (at sacrifices).
2. a-rati, f. discomfort; depression.
a-rati-ka, a. lacking Rati.
a-ratna+āloka-saṃhārya, fp. not to be dispelled by the brilliance of gems.
ar-atni, m. [joint], elbow;
a-rathin, a. roadless.
a-rantos, g. inf. to have no pleasure in.
a-rapa, -s -s, a. unscathed, safe.
ar-am, ad. suitably to (d.); sufficiently: -kāmāya, according to wish. (Cp. kṛ & bhū).
a-ramaṇīya, fp. not delightful.
ara-mati, f. devotion, piety; goddess of devotion; a. indefatigable.
aramuḍi, m. N. of a king of Nepal.
a-ramya, fp. unpleasant, unamiable.
arari, m. fold of a door;
ara-vinda, n. (day) lotus: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N., -nābhi, m. Kṛṣṇa;
a-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid; weak.
a-rasika, a. unaesthetic.
a-rahita, pp. not abandoned, not wanting.
a-rāg-a, a. lacking passion or affections;
a-rāja-ka, a. kingless; n. anarchy;
ar-āṇa, pt. aor. of ri..
a-rāti, f. disfavour, enmity; fiend; m. foe.
a-rāma, a. lacking Rāma.
arāla, a. curved, curly; m. kind of resin.
a-rā-van, a. (not bestowing), hostile.
ar-i, a. 1. faithful, pious; 2. (a-ri, not giving) hostile; m. enemy: -karṣaṇa, m. harasser of foes.
a-rikta, pp. not empty.
a-rikthīya, a. incapable of inheriting.
ari-jana, m. coll. enemies;
ar-i-tra, a. driving; m. n. oar.
ar-in, n. wheel (spoked).
ari-nandana, a. rejoicing one's foes.
ariṃ-dama, a. foe-taming, victorious.
a-ripra, a. spotless.
ari-mardana, a. enemy-crushing.
a-riṣṭa, pp. unscathed, safe; m. misfortune; a tree (also -ka, m.); (a) -tāti, f. scathelessness, safety;
a-riṣṭi, f. scathelessness.
ari-sūdana, m. foe-destroyer.
ari-han, a. foe-slaying.
a-rīḍha, arī|a a-rīḷha, pp. unlicked.
a-ruc-i, f. disgust (at, upari);
a-ruj, -ja -ja, a. painless; healthy.
ar-uṇa, a. (ā; V. also ī) ruddy; lightbrown; golden; m. redness; dawn (personified as charioteer of the sun); sun;
aruṇa-ya, den. P. redden: pp. ita..
aruṇa+anuja, m. Garuḍa;
aruṇī, f. dawn.
aruṇī-kṛ, redden.
aruṇa+uda, n. N. of a lake.
aruṃ-tuda, a. making a wound; touching a sore; excruciating.
arundhatī, f. N. of a plant; N. of Vasiṣṭha's wife; N. of a faint star (Alkor) in the Great Bear (conceived as the consort of the seven Ṛṣis).
a-ruṣ, a. not angry, in good humour.
ar-uṣa, a. (f. aruṣī) red, ruddy; m. sun, day: pl. m. f. flames (Agni's red horses); f. auṣī, down.
a-ruṣyat, pr. pt. not angry.
ar-us, a. wounded; n. wound.
a-rūḍha-mūla-tva, n. not having taken firm root.
a-rūpa, a. formless; deformed;
are, ij. of address, ho! sirrah!
a-repas, a. spotless, pure.
a-roga, m..health; a. healthy.
a-rog-in, a. healthy;
a-rocakin, a. lacking appetite; fastidious; pretentious; sensitive.
a-rocamāna, pr. pt. not shining; unpalatable, nauseous.
a-rohiṇī-ka, a. lacking Rohiṇī.
ark-a, m. ray; sun; sun-god; hymn; singer; kind of tree or shrub;
ark-in, a. radiant; singing songs of praise.
arga-la, m. n. bolt; obstacle.
ARGH, I.P. argha, be worth.
argh-a, m. value, price; hospitable reception; honorific gift;
argh-ya, fp. valuable; worthy of a hospitable reception; n. water presented to a guest.
ARC, v. ṛc ṚC..
arc-aka, a. honouring, adoring;
arcat, 3 sg. impf. of ṛc (V.).
arc-ā, f. worship, adoration.
arc-i, m. ray, flame.
arciṣ-mat, a. radiant, flaming; m. fire.
arc-is, n. (C. f. also), ray, flame.
arc-ya, fp. worthy of honour or worship.
ARCH, v. ṛch ṚCH..
ARJ, I.P. arja, procure, acquire; cs. arjaya, P. Ā. id.
arj-aka, a. procuring, acquiring;
arj-una, a. (ī) white, bright; m. N. of a son of Pāṇḍu.
ar-ṇa, a. surging; m. n. wave, stream, flood; m. N..
arṇa-va, m. (n.) wave, stream, flood; sea;
ar-ṇas, n. wave, stream, flood; sea.
arṇa-sāti, f. winning of streams.
1. ar-ti, f. pain (= ārti).
2. ar-ti, the root ṛ.
ar-tha, n. (V.), m. business, work; aim, purpose; cause; meaning; advantage, profit, use, utility, the useful; reward; gain; property, wealth, money; thing, object; matter, affair; case, suit; a. -°, hvg. in view, serviceable for: -m, in., d., lc. on account of, for sake of, for (-°); ab. = that is to say. ayam arthaḥ, this thing;
artha-kara, a. (ī) useful;
arth-anā, f. prayer, request.
artha-nāśa, m. loss of property;
arth-anīya, fp. to be required or demanded from.
artha-pati, m. rich man; king;
artha-ya, den. Ā. (P.), (arthate, E.), endeavour, strive for; ask one (ac., ab.) for (ac.); explain.
artha-yukta, pp. significant;
artha-śāstra, n. treatise on practical life or policy;
artha-saṃpādana, n. obtainment of an advantage;
artha+āgama, m. substantial income;
arth-ika, a. in need of, desirous of (-°);
arthi-sāt-kṛ, grant a supplicant's request (ac.).
arth-īya, a. serving the purpose of (-°).
artha+utsarga, m. expenditure;
arth-ya, a. suitable, judicious; rich.
ARD, v. ṛd ṚD.
ard-ana, a. afflicting, tormenting (-°).
ard-ita, pp. (ṛd) afflicted.
ARDH, prosper, v. ṛdh ṚDH.
1. ardh-a, a. half (in a. & ad. often°-); m. n. half; middle.
2. ardh-a, m. side, part; place, region.
ardha-kathana, n. incomplete narration;
ardha-candra, m. half-moon; arrow with half-moon-shaped head; hollowed hand: -ṃdā, seize by the throat;
ardha-jvalita, pp. half-ignited.
ardha-trayodaśa, a. pl. twelve & a half;
ardha-pañca-n, ma, a. 4.5;
ardha-paṇa, m. half a paṇa;
ardha-yāma, m. half-watch.
ardha-rātra, m. midnight: -sama-ya, m. midnight hour;
ardha+ṛca, m. half-verse, hemistich.
ardharca-śas, ad. by half-verses.
ardha-lakṣya, fp. half-visible;
ardha-śata, n. 50; 150;
ardha+akṣi, n. side glance;
ardh-ika, a. (ī) amounting to a half;
ardha+indu-mauli, m. (crescentcrested), ep. of Śiva.
ardha+ukta, pp. half-said, half-told; n. half-speech;
arp-aṇa, a. (ī) procuring; making over, entrusting; n. throwing; attaching; placing upon; application; offering consignment, making over, transference; restitution;
ar-paya, cs. of ri, go.
arbuda, m. (a) serpent; N. of a snakedemon (ar-); snake-like mass; shape of the foetus in the second month; N. of a mtn. (Abū): pl. N. of a people; n. the hymn RV. X, 94; 10,000,000;
arbha, a. small, weak; m. boy;
ar-ma, m. pl. ruins.
1. ar-ya, a. kind, devoted; pious.
2. arya, m. man --, ā, f. woman of one of the three upper castes; man --, woman of the third caste.
arya-man, m. intimate, comrade; N. of one of the Ādityas, chief of the Pitirś; groomsman; sun.
aryamyā, a. intimate.
ar-vat, arvan ar-van, a. racing, swift; m. racer, steed; charioteer.
arvat-ī, f. mare.
arvāk, n. (of arvāñc) ad. hitherwards: -kṛ, procure; prp. with in. or ab. on this side of; from; before (of fut.), after (of past).
arvāk+kālika-tā, f. modern date;
arvācīna (or a), a. hitherward; being on this side of (ab.); nearer.
ar-va+añc, a. (-vāc-ī turned towards; hitherward: -aṃ kṛ, procure.
arś-as, n. pl. hemorrhoids.
ARSH, v. ṛṣ ṚSH.
ARH, I.P. (Ā.) arha, claim; deserve; be liable to, incur; be bound to, be capable of (ac.); have a right, be obliged, be able to (inf.); be worth, be equal to (ac.); the 2 nd pers. sg. is equivalent to a polite imperative = please to, pray; deign to; es. arhaya, honour with (in.).
arh-a, a. deserving, claiming, entitled to, justified in (ac., -°); fit, suitable for (g., -°);
arh-at, pr. pt. deserving; m. worthy person, Arhat (with Buddhists and Jains);
arhantikā, f. Buddhist nun.
alaka, m. n. lock, curly hair;
alakam, ad. in vain.
alaka+īśvara, m. N. of Kubera.
alakta, -ka -ka, m. (n.) red lac.
alaktaka+aṅka, a. red-coloured.
a-lakṣ-aṇa, n. evil omen; a. lacking marks or characteristies; insignificant; harmful;
a-lakṣmī, f. evil destiny; a. calamitous;
a-lakṣya, fp. invisible, unobserved; insignificant;
alakhāna, m. N. of a prince.
ala-garda, m. kind of snake;
a-laghu, a. clumsy; slow; not insignificant;
alaṃ-kar-aṇa, n. ornamenting; ornament;
alaṃ-kāra, m. adornment; ornament, trinket; rhetorical figure;
alaṃ-kṛta, pp. kṛ;
a-laṅgh-anīya, fp. not to be overtaken; not to be overstepped; unapproachable;
a-laṅgh-ita, pp. untrodden; untouched, unattained;
a-laṅgh-ya, fp. unfordable; not to be trodden, -- touched; not to be infringed.
a-lajja, a. shameless;
a-latikā, f. a. creeperless (soil).
alaṃ-tarām, (cpv.) ad. highly; with inf. much better;
a-labdha, pp. unacquired, unobtained;
a-labha-māna, pr. pt. not gaining; not making out.
a-labh-ya, fp. unattainable; that can not be incurred.
alam, ad. enough, sufficiently, thoroughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; sufficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.); able to (inf.); enough, of, away with (in.); have done w., cease, do not (inf. or gd. = impv.). See also kṛ & bhū.).
alam-artha-vacas, n. prohibitive word, negative.
alaṃbuṣā, f. N. of an Apsaras.
a-laya, a. restless.
alarka, m. mad dog; fabulous animal with eight legs; N. of a plant.
alalā-bhavat, pr. pt. rippling.
a-lasa, a. dull, slack; weary; feeble, indolent;
a-lāghava, n. no relief, to (g.).
alāta, n. firebrand.
alābu, -bū -bū, f. gourd; m. n. its fruit; gourd-bottle;
a-lābha, m. non-obtainment; absence; loss;
a-lāsya, a. not dancing.
ali, m. bee;
alika, m. forehead.
a-liṅga, a. lacking characteristics; lacking gender.
a-liṅgin, a. not entitled to wear badges.
alin, m. bee;
alinda, m. terrace.
ali-mat, a. covered with bees: (d) -dalin, a. having petals covered with bees;
alīka, a. disagreeable; false; n. disagreeable thing; untruthfulness, falsehood; forehead;
a-līna, pp. not adhering.
a-lupta-sattva-kośa, a. having a full treasure of courage.
a-lubdha, pp. not covetous;
a-lūna, pp. unplucked, unhurt.
a-lekhya, fp. not to be reckoned among (lc.).
a-lepaka, a. untainted, pure.
a-loka-sāmānya, a. not shared by ordinary people.
a-lokya, a. unusual; improper, inadmissible; excluding from heaven.
a-lopayat, cs. pr. pt. not causing to desist from (ab.).
a-lobha, m. freedom from confusion; lack of cupidity; moderation; a. moderate, contented.
a-lomaka (or aka), a. (akī or ikī) hairless.
a-loman, a. id..
a-lola, a. not fickle, not greedy;
a-lolupya-māna, int. pr. pt. not greedy.
a-lohita (or ta), a. bloodless.
a-laukika, a. (ī) unusual, extraordinary.
alga, m. du. groin, loins.
alpa, a. small, little, short, trifling, insignificant, feeble; n. a little: -m, ad. slightly; in., ab. easily, -ka, a. (ikā) id.; m. wretched wight; n. a little: -m, ad. slightly;
alpa-parīvāra, a. of slender retinue;
alpa-ya, den. P. lessen, depreciate.
alpa-vidya, a. of little learning;
alpa-śakti, a. weak;
alpa+aṅga, a. small-bodied: -tva, n. abst. N.;
alpī-bhū, be diminished.
alp-īyas, cpv. smaller; very small.
alpa+icchu, a. of moderate wishes;
AV, I.P.
1. ava, verbal and nominal prefix off; down; prp. w. ab. down from.
2. av-a, m. favour, grace.
a-vaṃśa, m. mean descent.
ava-kara, m. sweeping;
ava-karṇa-ya, den. P. not listen to, set at nought.
ava-kart-a, m. chip;
ava-kāśa, m. space, room; opportunity; interval; access: -ṃ dā, make room; grant admittance (to d., g.);
ava-kīrṇin, a. having broken his vow of chastity;
a-vakra-ga, a. going straight.
ava-kraya, m. letting, leasing.
ava-kṣepa, m. derision, mockery;
ava-khaṇḍana, n. splitting, dismembering;
ava-gantavya, fp. to be understood; to be concluded from (ab.);
a-vacana, a. speechless;
a-vacanīya, fp. not to be said.
ava-caya, -cāya -cāya, m. plucking, gathering;
ava-ccheda, m. piece cut off; section; distinction;
a-vañcana-tā, f. honesty.
ava-ṭa, m. pit; cavity.
avaṭu-ja, m. pl. hair on the neck.
av-at, pr. pt. friendly; m. N..
ava-ta, m. well.
ava-taṃsa, -ka -ka, m. n. wreath, diadem; ring-shaped ornament;
ava-taṃsa-ya, den, P. make into a wreath.
avataṃs-inī, f. woman wearing a wreath.
avataṃsī-kṛ, use as a wreath.
ava-tamasa, n. decreasing darkness.
ava-tar-aṇa, n. coming down, descent;
ava-tta, pp. dā (dyati).
avattin, a. dividing into (--, e.g. four) parts (-°)
a-vatsā, f. cow that has lost her calf.
ava-dāta, pp. pure, white, clear: -tā, f. whiteness;
a-vadāvada, a. undisputed.
ava-dola, m. swinging, rocking.
a-vad-ya, fp. blameworthy; n. fault; abuse; blame; disgrace.
a-vadha, m. no murder; not heating.
ava-dhāna, n. attention, devotion;
avadhī-kṛ, fix a limit or date.
ava-dhīraṇa, n., ā, f. refusal: disdain.
ava-dhīra-ya, den. P. refuse, disdain, neglect; surpass.
ava-dhīrin, a. surpassing (-°).
a-vadh-ya, fp. inviolable: -vyavasā-ya-vāhya, a. foreign to the resolve that nothing should be killed;
a-vadhra, a. indestructible.
ava-dhvaṃsa, m. dust; flour.
av-ana, n. favour; protection: -vat, a. favoured, protected.
ava-nata-kāya, a. with bent body, crouching.
ava-nati, f. going down, setting; humiliation;
ava-ni, f. current, stream, course; earth; ground, place: -pa, -pati, -pāla, -pā- aka, m. sovereign, king.
ava-ni-pātam, abs. w. pat, fall to the ground.
avani-ruha, m. tree.
ava-nī, f. earth.
ava-neg-ya, fp. fit for washing.
ava-nejana, n. cleaning;
avanti, m. pl. N. of a people;
avantī, f. N. of Ujjāyinī;
a-vandhya, a. not barren, not fruitless; successful: -tā, f. successfulness;
ava-pāta, m. fall, falling or flying down, descent; resorting to (-°); pitful: -na, n. felling, throwing down;
ava-bodha, m. waking; perception, cognizance, knowledge;
ava-bhaṅga, m. breaking;
ava-ma, spv. lowest; next; last; youngest;
ava-yava, m. member, limb; part: -dharma, m. use of part of for whole (rh.), -rū- paka, n. kind of simile;
ava-ra, a. lower, inferior; low, mean; following, later, younger; nearer; western; -°, at least: -ja, a. low-born; younger; m. Śūdra; younger brother, ā, f. younger sister, -var-ṇa, m. low caste: -ja, m. Śūdra;
avareṇa, (in.) prp. w. ac. under.
ava-rodha, m. hindrance; disturbance; imprisonment; blockade, siege; harem: pl. women of the harem: -na, n. descending; investment, siege; enclosure, temple; harem: pl. women of the harem;
a-varcas, a. impotent, feeble.
a-varṇa, reproach, blame: -bhāj, a. blameworthy.
a-varta-māna, pr. pt. not going on, not present.
ava+ṛti, f. (come-down), need, want, hunger.
a-vardha-māna, pr. pt. not increasing.
a-varṣa, m., -ṇa, n. drought.
a-varṣṭos, g. inf. not to rain.
ava-lagna, (pp.) m. n. waist.
ava-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. attachment to; support, prop;
ava-lipta, pp. anointed; proud, haughty: -tā, f., -tva, n. pride, insolence;
ava-lok-a, m. observation; sight, view;
ava-vāda, m. command.
a-vaśa, a. not subject to another's will, independent, free; unwilling: -ga, a. not subject to (g.);
ava-śiṣ-ṭa, pp. left over: -ka, n. remnent, rest;
avaśa+indriya-citta, a. whose senses and mind are uncontrolled.
a-vaś-ya, a. unyielding, uncomplying: °-or -m, ad. necessarily; certainly: -ka-tā, f. necessity, obligation;
ava-śyā, f. hoar-frost: -ya, m. id..
ava-ṣṭabh-ya, fp. to be stopped;
1. av-as, n. help, favour; (also pl.) comfort, joy; desire.
2. avas, ad. down; prp. down from (in., ab.); below (in.).
ava-sakta, pp. (sañj) fixed;
ava-skand-a, m. assault, surprise;
avas-tāt, ad. below; on this side; prp. below (g.).
a-vastu, n. worth, n. worthless thing; nothing, the unreal: -tva, n. abst. N..
a-vastra, a. unclothed: -tā, f. nakedness;
ava-stha, m. penis.
ava-sthā, f. appearance in court; state, condition; circumstance;
ava-sphoṭana, n. cracking the joints of the fingers.
avas-yu, a. seeking protection.
ava-hanana, n. threṣing, unhusking; lung;
avāg-gamana-vat, a. moving downward.
a-vāṅ-manasa-gocara, a. being beyond the reach of speech or mind.
avāṅ-mukha, a. (ī) facing downward.
a-vācāla, a. not talkative; not boastful.
avāc-īna, a. turned downwards; being below (ab.).
a-vāc-ya, fp. not to be addressed; not to be uttered; not directly expressed;
ava+añc, a. (avācī) downward, headlong; lower; southern;
a-vāṭ, 2 sg. aor. of vah.
1. a-vāta, pp. unmolested; secure.
2. a-vāta, a. windless, calm.
a-vāna, pp. not dried up, fresh; wet.
ava+antara, a. lying between; different, respective: -deśa, m. intermediate region.
ava+āp-tavya, fp. to be obtained;
a-vāraṇīya, fp. irresistible.
avāvaṭa, m. son begotten by a man with a woman of his own caste who has cohabited with another man..
av-i, a. favourable; m. sheep; f. ewe: -kā, f. ewe.
a-vikatth-ana, a. not boastful;
a-vi-kampita, pp. not trembling, motionless.
a-vikala, a. not defective; unmutilated, entire, complete; correct.
a-vikalpa, a. not hesitating: -m, ad. without hesitation.
a-vikār-a, m. no change, no disfigurement; a. subject to no change;
a-vi-kṛta, pp. not changed; not prepared, natural; undeveloped; not misṣapen.
a-vikrama, a. not valorous.
a-vi-kriya-tva, n. unchangeableness;
a-vi-krīta, pp. not having sold;
a-vi-khyāta-doṣa, a. having committed no notorious crime.
a-vigāna, a. unanimous.
a-vigraha, a. indisputable.
a-vighna, a. unimpeded, undisturbed; n. lack of hindrance: in. without hindrance: -tas, ad. without obstacles;
a-vicakṣaṇa, a. not subtile, stupid.
a-vicala, a. not wavering, steadfast;
a-vicār-a, m. lack of reflexion; a. not reflecting: -m, ad. without delay, -jña, a. unacquainted with reflexion;
a-vi-cchinna, pp. not severed, continous;
a-vi-jānat, pr. pt. not knowing, ignorant;
a-vitatha, a. not false, true; favourable: -m, ad. truly; n. a metre;
av-i-tṛ, m. helper, protector.
a-vi-tṛpta, pp. unsatiated: -ka, a. not yet sated with (g.).
a-vi-dagdha, pp. not burnt; not clever.
a-vidāsin, a. unfailing, perennial.
a-vid-ita, pp. unknown: -m, ad. unawares.
a-viduṣ-ṭara, cpv. of avidvas.
a-viddha, pp. unpierced.
a-vidya, a. uncultured; destitute of knowledge;
a-vidya-māna, pr. pt. not existing: -vat, ad. as if non-existent: -tva, n. abst. N..
a-vidvas, pr. pf. pt. not knowing, ignorant.
a-vidviṣe, d. inf. so as to avoid enmity.
a-vidveṣa, m. freedom from enmity, amity.
a-vidhavā, f. no widow.
a-vidhāna, n. non-prescription: -tas, ad. not according to prescription.
a-vidhi-pūrvakam, ad. against prescribed rules, irregularly.
a-vidhura, a. not lacking a pole; cheerful.
a-vi-dheya, fp. perverse;
a-vinaya, m. unseemly behaviour;
a-vinaśvara, a. imperishable.
a-vināś-a, m. non-corruption; non-detraction;
a-vinivartin, a. not turning back, not fleeing.
a-vi-nīta, pp. ill-bred.
a-vinoda, m. ennui.
a-vind-at, pr. pt. not finding, not finding out.
a-vipakva-karaṇa, a. having immature organs.
1. a-viparyaya, den. P. not to fail.
2. a-vipary-aya, m. no transposition; no error;
avi-pāla, m. shephered.
a-vi-pra-yukta, pp. not severed;
a-vi-bhakta, pp. undivided; having community of goods;
a-vi-bhāv-ita, pp. not clearly perceived;
a-vi-bhinna, pp. undivided (from, ab.); unchanged;
a-vibhūṣaṇa-pari-cchada, a. lacking ornaments and furniture.
a-vibhrama, a. unaffected.
a-vi-bhrānta, pp. immovable.
a-vi-marś-itavya, fp. not deserving further consideration.
a-vi-mukta-śaiva, m. Śaiva monk of a certain grade;
a-vimocana, n. not freeing; not aiding.
a-vi-yukta, pp. unseparated from (in.);
a-virala, a. close; frequent; vehement: -m, ad. firmly; heartily.
a-virah-a, m. non-separation; union;
a-virāmam, ad. without ceasing.
a-vi-ruddha, pp. unhindered; unopposed to (in., g., -°); not at enmity with; not unpleasant;
a-vilamb-a, m. no hesitation; a. not hesitating: -m, in. without delay;
a-vi-līna, pp. not annihilated: with bhū,h remain alive.
a-vilup-ya, fp. indestructible.
a-vivāh-a, a. not living in wedlock;
a-vi-vikta, pp. undistinguished; not decided;
a-vivek-a, m. want of discrimination; lack of judgement; a. lacking judgment;
a-vi-ven-at, pr. pt. not turning away, well-disposed.
a-viśaṅk-a, a. unhesitating; fearless;
a-viśada, a. indistinct; rigid.
a-viśastṛ, m. bad carver.
a-vi-śiṣṭa, pp. not different: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
a-viśeṣ-a, m. no difference;
a-vi-śrama, a. unceasing, unremitting;
a-vi-śvas-at, pr. pt. distrustful;
a-viśvās-a, m. distrust; a. distrustful;
a-viṣa, n. no poison; a. (a) not poissonous.
a-vi-ṣakta, pp. not attached to or set on (-°); irresistible.
a-viṣama, a. not unequal; even; friendly.
a-viṣaya, m. no sphere; no object or concern; impracticable matter; no suitable object for (g.): lc. in the absence of (g.); a. having no object;
a-vi-ṣahya, fp. intolerable.
a-viṣād-a, m., i-tva, n. undauntedness;
av-iṣṭha, a. (spv.) accepting very gladly.
avi-ṣyā, f. desire, zeal, passion;
a-vi-stīrṇa, pp. not extensive;
a-vi-hata-gati, a. of unimpeded course;
a-vihvala, a. firm; cheerful.
a-vi+īkṣita, pp. not recognised.
a-vīci, m. a hell (waveless).
a-vītaka, unenclosed space.
1. a-vīra, a. devoid of men; n. region without men;
2. a-vīra, a. unmanly: ā, f. woman without husband and children.
a-vīrya, a. weak, powerless.
a-vṛka, a. not hurting; safe; n. safety.
a-vṛjina, a. not artful, guileless.
a-vṛta, pp. unchosen, uninvited.
a-vṛtta, pp. not having taken place.
a-vṛtti, f. lack of sustenance, destitution: -ka, a. lacking means of support.
a-vṛthā+artha, a. having an appropriate meaning or name: -tā, f. abst. N..
a-vṛddha, pp. not aged.
a-vṛddhi-ka, a. free from interest.
a-vṛdha, a. not gladdening.
a-vṛṣaṇa, a. lacking testicles.
a-vṛṣṭa, pp. not having rained or sent rain.
a-vṛṣṭi, f. drought.
ava+īkṣ-aṇa, n. looking at; attention to, care of (g.);
a-vedana, n. ignorance.
a-veda-vihita, pp. not prescribed by the Veda.
a-ved-ya, fp. not to be wedded.
a-velam, ad. unseasonably.
a-veśa-sadṛśa, a. unlike prostitution.
a-vaikṛta, a. not disfigured.
a-vaidagdhya, n. want of sagacity; stupidity.
a-vaidya, a. unlearned.
a-vairi-juṣṭa, pp. that not even an enemy consents to.
ava+ukṣaṇa, n. sprinkling with water.
a-vocat, 3 sg. aor. vac.
avya, a. pertaining to sheep, woolen; n. Soma-strainer.
a-vi+akta, pp. not manifest, imperceptible; indistinct; m. universal soul; n. unevolved primordial matter; primordial spirit;
a-vyagra, a. unconcerned, quiet: -m, ad. -ly.
a-vyaṅga, a. having all one's limbs.
a-vyañjana, a. beardless; lacking signs of puberty.
a-vi+ati-rikta, pp. not separated from.
a-vyath-a, a. unwavering, undaunted; efficacious;
a-vyabhi-cārin, a. infallible;
a-vyaya, m. non-expenditure; a. imperishable, immutable; stingy; n. indeclinable word: -tva, n. imperishableness;
a-vyava-dhāna, n. non-interruption; a. uncovered, bare; uninterrupted;
a-vyavasāyin, a. unenterprising, remiss.
a-vyava-stha, a. not enduring: ā, f. unsettled state;
a-vyasanin, a. exempt from vice.
a-vi+ā-kṛta, pp. unsevered, undivided.
a-vyāja, m. not deception; a. natural, real.
a-vi+ā-panna, pp. not having died, alive.
a-vyāpāra, m. not one's business.
a-vi+āpta, pp. not filled or mixed with.
a-vi+āvart-anīya, fp. not to be taken back.
a-vyāhṛta, (pp.) n. not speaking; silence.
a-vi+uc-chinna, pp. uninterrupted.
a-vi+utpanna, pp. not resulting; having no etymology: -mati, a. uneducated.
a-vi+uṣṭa, pp. (vas) not yet arisen.
a-vrata, a. ungodly; not fulfilling religious duties.
1. AŚ, V. aś-nu, reach; attain; befall; enjoy, abhi, ud, reach; dominate.
2. AŚ, IX, P. aś-nā-ti, eat, take (meat and drink); taste; enjoy: pp. aśita, eaten, cs. āśaya, cause (ac.), feed: pp. -āśita, fed; satiated; des. aśiśiṣa, wish to eat.
3. aś, grammatical designation of all soft letters.
a-śakta, pp. incapable of (inf., d., lc.).
a-śakti, f. inability; weakness.
a-śak-nuvat, pr. pt. unable to (inf.);
a-śaṅk-a, a. fearless: -m, ad. -ly;
aś-an, m. stone, rock; firmament.
aś-ana, n. eating; food; -°, a. feeding on;
aśanā-pipāse, f. du. hunger and thirst.
aśanāyā (or ā), f. hunger;
aś-ani, f. (C. also m.) thunderbolt, lightning-flash;
a-śanais, ad. nighly, violently.
a-śabda, a. silent, mute.
a-śam, ind. disaster.
a-śaraṇ-a, n. defencelessness; a.unprotected, helpless;
a-śarīra, a. bodiless, lacking a substantial body; m. Kāma (cp. anaṅga).
a-śarman, n. suffering, sorrow.
a-śas, a. cursing, hating.
a-śastra, a. swordless, unarmed: -pāṇi, a. having no sword in the hand;
a-śānta-tanu, a. whose body is not satisfied.
a-śānta-tā, f. lack of tranquility, passionateness.
a-śās-at, pr. pt. not punishing.
a-śāstra-cakṣus, a. not seeing with the eye of the śāstras.
a-śikṣita, pp. unlearnt; not instructed or learned, in (ac., lc., inf.).
aś-ita, pp. 2 aś;
a-śiras, a. headless.
a-śilpin, m. no artist or artisan.
a-śiva, a. baneful, ominous; n. evil, mischief: -śaṃsin, a. ill-boding.
a-śiśira, a. hot;
1. aśīta, a. eightieth.
2. a-śīta, a. not cold, hot: -kara, marīci, -ruc, -ruci, m. sun.
aś-īti, f. eighty;
aś-īti-ka, a. eighty years old: -avara, a. at leat eighty years old.
a-śuci, a. impure: -tva, n. impurity;
a-śuddha, pp. unclean; unknown, suspicious;
a-śuddhi, f. impurity.
a-śubha, a. ill-favoured; ill-omened; evil; disagreeable;
a-śūnya, a. not empty; not vain: -ṃkṛ, not leave undone, execute;
a-śṛṅga, a. (ī) hornless.
a-śeṣa, m. no remainder; a. whole, all, entire: -tas, -m, in. without reserve; completely, fully.
aśeṣa-ya, den. P. end entirely: pp. annihilated.
a-śoka, a. free from sorrow; m. Aśoka tree; n. Aśoka flower (orange and scarlet);
a-śoc-anīya, fp. not to be pitied or grieved for;
a-śodhayitvā, gd. without settling.
a-śoṣya, fp. not to be dried up.
a-śauc-a, n. impurity: -tva, n. id.;
aś-na, m. stone; N. of a demon..
aś-nav-a-t, 3 sg. subj. aś, obtain.
aśma-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people;
aś-man, m. rock, stone; thunderbolt; heaven; heaven: lc. in the sky: du. heaven and earth;
aśma-maya, a. id.;
aśi+artha, a. meaning 'to eat' (aśi = aś, eat).
aś-ra, -° = aśri aś-ri.
a-śrad-dadhāna, pr. pt. unbelieving (w. g.).
a-śrad-dha, a. unbelieving.
a-śrad-dhā, f. lack of confidence; unbelief;
a-śrama, m. absence of fatigue; a. (or ma) indefatigable.
a-śravaṇa, n. non-mention; lack of a word, suffix &c..
a-śrānta, pp. indefatigable: m, ad. assiduously.
aś-ri, f. edge (-° also -ka).
a-śrī, f. miṣap; goddess of misfortune.
aś-ru, n. (m.) tear: w. kṛ or muc, shed tears;
a-śruta, pp. unheard; unlearned: ā, f. N.;
a-śruti, f. not hearing; oblivion: -m abhi-nī, do as if one had heard nothing;
aśru-pari-pluta, pp. bathed in tears: -pūrṇa, pp. filled with tears;
a-śreyas, cpv. a. worse, inferior; n. misfortune.
a-śrotra, a. earless.
a-śrotriya, a. at which no trained Brāhman is present.
a-ślāgh-ya, fp. unpraiseworthy, disgraceful.
a-ślī-ka, a. pernicious.
a-ślīla, a. ugly; unrefined; indecent.
aś-va, m. horse: ā, f. mare;
aśva-ttha, m. [standing-place (ttha for stha) for horses], sacred fig-tree;
a-śvas-tana, a. having nothing for to-morrw: i-ka, a. id.
aśva-sthāna, n. stable;
aśva+adhika, a. superior in cavalry;
aśvā-vat, a. rich in horses; n. property in horses.
aśv-in, a. rich in horses; m. charioteer: du. the Aśvins, twin gods of the dawn..
aśv-īya, n. troop of horse.
a-śvait, V. 3 sg. aor. of svit.
a-ṣāḍha, -|a -ṭha, pp. unconquerable m. N..
aṣāḍhin, a. bearing a staff of palāśa-wood.
ash-ṭa, pp. akṣ & aś, obtain.
aṣṭa-ka, a. eightfold; m. N.;
ash-ṭan, nr. eight: nm. -ṭau, -ṭā, or-ṭa.
aṣṭa-pada, a. consisting of 8 words;
aṣṭa-ma, a. (ī) eighth; forming one-eighth of (g.); m. an eighth;
aṣṭa-mūrti, m. Śiva;
aṣṭa+akṣara, a. having eight syllables;
aṣṭā-daśa, a. eighteenth: -dhā, ad. eighteenfold; (ā) -daśan, nr. eighteen;
aṣṭa+adhyāyī, f. book of eight chapters.
aṣṭā-navati, f. ninety-eight;
aṣṭā-pad, a. (nm. -pād, f. -padī), eight-footed.
aṣṭā-pada, m. n. dice-board with 64 squares: -vyāpāra, m. game of dice;
aṣṭa+āyudha, a. furnished with 88,000.
aṣṭā-vakra, m. N..
aṣṭa+asīti-sahasra, n. pl..
ash-ṭi, f. a metre of 64 syllables.
aṣṭa+uttara, a. plus eight.
aṣ-ṭrā, f. goad (for driving cattle).
aṣṭhīlā, f. ball; pebble; anvil.
aṣṭhī-vat, m. knee-cap; knee.
1. AS, II.P. as-ti (2 sg. Ā. se, in V. only in periphrastic ft.), be, exist; happen, take place; dwell, be found in (lc.); w. d. or g. be for, belong or accrue to, often =have or possess; be present in, be peculiar to (lc.); be ready for, be equal to, be capable of (d.); be sufficient for (g.); occur to (g.); w. na, not exist; be lost or undone: na+asti, + = I have nothing to give;
2. AS, IV.P. as-ya, cast, throw, shoot, at (d., g.,lc.); cast off, abandon (only pp. asta-).
a-saṃ-yama, m. lack of control;
a-saṃśaya, m. no doubt: nom. used adverbially = without doubt; a. doubtless: -m, ad. undoubtedly, unquestionably;
a-saṃ-sarga, m. lack of contact or intercourse with (g.);
a-saṃ-skāra, m. lack of ornament, naturalness; a. lacking ornament;
a-sakṛt, ad. not once, often, repeatedly.
a-sakta, pp. unworldly; unattached, to (lc.): -m, ad. instantly.
a-saṃkara, m. no mixture of castes.
a-saṃ-kṣipta, pp. not compressed.
a-saṃkhya, a. innumerable; e-ya, fp. id.:-guṇa, a. of innumerable virtues.
a-saṅga (or a), a. not remaining attached to, finding no resistance in (lc.).
a-saṃ-gata, pp. unsuitable, inconsistent;
a-sa-jāti, a. not of the same caste;
a-saj-jana, m. wicked or ill-disposed person.
a-sajja-māna, pr. pt. unhesitating.
a-saṃ-cetaya-māna, pt. pt. not observing.
a-saṃ-jāta, pp. not having appeared or arisen.
a-saṃ-jña, a. unconscious;
a-saṃ-jñā, f. disunion, discord.
a-sat, pr. pt. non-existent; untrue; bad;
a-satya, a. untrue; n. falsehood, lie: -vāda, m. lie;
asat-saṃparka, m. contact with the bad.
a-sadṛśa, a. unequal, dissimilar; unseemly.
asad-graha, m. foolish whim; evil inclination;
as-an, n. (used in in., ab., g. s. for asṛj) blood.
as-ana, n. shot; throw;
a-sa-nāma, a. not having the same name.
a-saṃ-tāpa, a. feeling no grief;
a-saṃ-dadhāna, pr. pt. not making peace: -digdham, ad. undoubtedly;
a-saṃ-naddha, pp. not yet acquired;
a-sa-patna, m. no rival; a. (a) without a rival; n. peace;
1. a-sama, a. unequalled.
2. a-sama, a. unequal; uneven, odd.
a-samagra, a. incomplete; not full; not all; °- or m, ad. not completely or quite.
a-samañja, -s -s, m. N.; -sa -sa, a. not right, unsuitable: -m, ad. improperly.
a-samad, f. concord.
a-samana, a. scattered; uneven.
a-samaya, m. unseasonable time.
a-samartha, a. incapable (of, inf., d., lc., -°;
asama-vāṇa, m. Kāma (odd-arrowed, i. e. five-arrowed).
a-sam-ava+ita, pp. not inseparably combined: pl. not all combined.
asama-sāyaka, m. Kāma (odd-arrowed, = five-arrowed).
a-sam-asta, pp. not compounded.
a-samāna, a. unequal; not shared by others; n. no corresponding condition;
a-sam-āpta, pp. not completed.
a-samāvṛttaka, ika, a. who has no returned home ofter completing his studies..
a-sam-īkṣya, gd. without reflecting: -kārin, a. acting without reflexion.
a-sam-īrita, pp. not raised (wind);
a-saṃ-patti, f. failure;
a-saṃ-baddha, pp. unjoined, unrelated; disconnected, incoherent, absurd; talking or chattering nonsense;
a-saṃ-bhava, m. destruction; absence, lack; impossibility, inadmissibility, absurdity; a. not being born again; having no material body; not occurring, impossible, absurd;
a-saṃ-mata, pp. not esteemed; not authorised;
a-samyak, ad. wrongly, falsely;
a-sarpa-bhūta, pp. being no serpent.
a-sarva, a. incomplete;
a-savarṇa, a. of a different caste from (g.).
a-savya, a. left; right: lc. on the --.
a-saśc-at, pr. pt. (or -at), not ceasing, not drying up: f. -anti (or -at-ī).
a-sasat, pr. pt. not slumbering.
a-sah-a, a. unable to bear (ac., -°); unable to (inf., -°); impatient;
a-sahāy-a, a. companionless, helpless;
a-sah-iṣṇu, a. unable to bear (ac., lc., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. intolerance;
a-sākṣika, a. unwitnessed.
a-sāda, a. unflagging.
a-sādṛśya, n. dissimilarity.
a-sādh-aka, a. not accomplishing; unsatisfactory;
a-sādhāraṇa, a. (ī) special; unique; -upamā, f. kind of simile.
a-sādhu, a. not good, evil; wrong; bad towards (lc.); m. bad man; n. bad word; evil;
a-sādhya, fp. unmanageable; unattainable, unfeasible; unconquerable; incurable; unascertainable.
a-sāṃnidhya, n. absence.
a-sāmanya, a. unfriendly, surly.
a-sāmānya, a. uncommon.
a-sāmi, a. complete: n. ad. -ly.
a-sāṃprata, a. unsuitable, improper: -m, ad. -ly.
a-sāyaka, a. arrowless.
a-sāra, m. n. unfitness; a. unfit, worthless, unprofitable;
a-sāhasa, n. absence of precipitation or temerity;
as-i, m. sword.
a-siṃhāsana, a. throneless.
a-sikta, pp. unwatered.
asiknī, f. (of) asita) night.
1. a-sita, pp. unrestrained.
2. as-ita, a. (ā or -iknī) dark-coloured, black; m. N.;
a-siddha, pp. not established: -tva, n. inconclusiveness.
a-siddhi, f. non-attainment, failure; inconclusiveness.
asi-dhara, m. N..
asi-dhārā, f. sword-blade: -vra-ta, n. vow of lying with a sword between oneself and a woman = excessively difficult undertaking;
a-sinva, a. insatiable.
asi-pattra, n. sword-blade; m. a tree;
as-u, m. breath, life, vitality; spirit-world; vital spirits (pl. C.).
a-sukha, n. pain, sorrow; a. unpleasant; painful; unhappy; not easy to (inf.);
a-sukh-in, a. sad, unhappy.
a-su-tara, a. difficult to cross.
asu-tṛp, a. life-taking; (a-su-) insatiable.
asu-nīti, f. spirit-life, spirit-world.
a-sundara, a. uncomely, ugly.
a-subodha, a. hard to learn.
asu-ra, a. living, spiritual, divine; m. spirit, Lord God; evil spirit, demon, Asura: -tva, n. spirituality, divinity; state of an Asura.
a-su-rakṣa, a. difficult to guard.
asura-druh, m. foe of Asuras, god;
a-surabhi, a. ill-smelling.
asura-rakṣasa, n. pl. Asuras & Rākṣasas;
asuryā, a. spiritual, divine, demoniac; n. spirituality, divinity; world of spirits or gods.
a-sulabha, a. hard to obtain; rare: -tva, n. abst. N..
a-suṣvi, a. not Soma-pressing, niggardly.
asu-sū, m. arrow.
a-sustha, a. unwell: -śarīra, a. ill.
asu-sthira+ādara, a. always anxious about his life.
a-suhṛd, m. no friend; a. friendless.
asuhṛd-gaṇa, m. party of strangers.
a-sūcī-saṃcāra, a. impenetrable even to a needle.
a-sūti, f. not arising, non-appearance.
1. asūya, den. grumble, be angry at (ac., d.); cs. asūyaya, P. irritate.
2. asūya, a. grumbling, angry: ā, f. grumbling, displeasure, anger, grudge: -ka, a. grumbling, angry, grudging.
a-sūrya, a. sunless: -ga, a. not moving towards the sun.
asṛk-paṅka-peṣam, abs. w. piṣ, pound to a bloody pulp;
asṛg-dhārā, f. stream of blood.
asṛṅ-maya, a. (ī) consisting of blood.
as-ṛj, n. blood, gore.
a-senya, a. not hitting or wounding.
a-sevaka, m. no servant, indifferent servant.
a-sev-ā, f. non-addiction;
a-soḍha, pp. (sah) unconquerable.
a-soma, a. lacking Soma juice.
a-s-au, prn. m. f. of ad-as, that; he, she; so and so, M. or N.; as such (emphatic); with eva, the same.
asau-nāman, a. having such & such a name.
a-saubhāgya, n. unpopularity.
a-sauvarṇa, a. not golden.
a-skanna, pp. not sprinkled; unimpregnated, immaculate.
a-skhalita, pp. not stumbling; uninterrupted, unhindered; n. not coming to a standstill;
as-ta, n. home, abode; setting; mythical western mountain behind which sun and moon set: -m, ad. home, with verbs of going = set (stars, sun, moon); go to rest; die.
astaṃ-yat, pr. pt. setting.
asta-giri, m. sunset-mountain.
astaṃ-gata, pp. set;
a-stabdha, pp. agile, active; unpretentious: -tva, n. unpretentiousness.
astam-aya, m. sunset; disappearance;
a-stambha, a. lacking posts; unpretentious.
asta-samaya, m. time of sunset.
as-tā, f. missile; arrow.
asta+acala, m., -adri, m. sunsetmountain.
asta+abhilāṣin, a. verging towards sunset.
a-stuta, pp. unpraised; unrecited.
a-stu-tya, fp. unpraiseworthy.
astu-vid, a. aware that something must be done.
as-tṛ, m. slinger, bowman.
a-stṛta, pp. unconquered, unconquerable.
a-steya, n. not stealing.
as-tra, n. (m.) missile, arrow; bow;
astr-in, m. bowman, archer.
a-strī, f. no woman; no feminine = m. and n. (gr.);
astra+upaniṣad, f. skill in arms.
asthan, n. (used as weakest base of asthi) bone; kernel: -vat, a. having bones; N. animal with bones.
a-sthāna, n. wrong place (for, g.); °- or lc. out of place; at the wrong time; wrongly.
a-sthāsnu, a. impatient.
asthi, n. bone; kernel: -ka, n. bone;
a-sthita, pp. not existing.
a-sthiti, f. disorder.
asthi-danta-maya, a. made of bone and ivory;
a-sthira, a. not firm, unsteady.
asthi-śeṣa, a. of which only bones are left;
a-sthūla, a. not coarse, slender; subtle.
a-snātṛ, a. not fond of bathing, disliking water.
a-sparśana, n. absence or avoidance of contact.
a-spaṣṭa, pp. indistinct, not clear: -upādhi, a. whose conditioning associate is not clear: -tā, f. abst. N..
a-spṛś-at, pr. pt. not touching.
a-spṛśya, fp. not to be touched.
a-spṛṣṭa, pp. untouched; unattained, lacking: -puruṣa+antara, a. applying to no other person.
a-spṛhā, f. no desire.
1. a-sma, prn. stem of 1 prs. pl..
2. a-sma (or a), prn. stem of 3 prs. sg..
3. a-sma, a. unconnected with the particle sma (gr.).
asmat-kūlīna, a. belong to our family;
asmat-tas (= ab. asmat), from us.
asma-trā, ad. among or with us.
asmad-arthe, lc. ad. for my sake.
asmad-īya, poss. prn. our.
asma-dri+ac, a. turned to us: -dri+ak, ad. towards us.
asmad-vat, ad. like us;
asma-yu, a. attached to us.
asma+aka, poss. prn. our.
asmā-dṛśa, a. like us.
a-smṛti, f. forgetting.
asme, V. d., lc. of asma, we.
asme-hiti, f. mission to us.
'asya-vām'-īya, n., RV. I, 164.
as-ra, n. tear; blood;
a-sridh, asridhāna a-sridhāna, a. unfailing.
a-sreman, a. untiring.
asra+uttaram, ad. bathed in tears.
a-sva, a. lacking goods;
a-svaga-tā, f. homelessness.
a-sva-tantra, a. not one's own master, dependent: -tā, f. dependence.
a-svad-ita, pp. unpalatable.
a-sva-dharma, n. neglect of duty.
a-svapnaj, a. slumberless.
a-svayaṃ-kṛta, pp. not done by oneself.
a-svarita, a. not having the svarita accent: -tva, n. abst. N..
a-svarga-yogya, a. unfit for heaven.
a-svargya, a. not leading to heaven.
a-svastha, a. unwell, indisposed: -cetana, a. troubled in mind;
a-svātantrya, n. dependence.
a-sva+adhīna, a. not one's own master, dependent.
a-svāmi-ka, a. ownerless;
a-sveda, a. sweatless.
AH, only in pf. āha, speak, say (ac.) to (ac., d.); designate, call, declare; pronounce to be (2 ac.); adjudge (ac.) to (g.).
1. a-ha, pcl. certainly, of course, indeed; just, that is to say; at least: often merely emphasizes the preceding word..
2. aha, n. day: -° gererally m..
ahaṃ-vādin, a. talking egotistically.
ahaṃ-kāra, m. self-consciousness; selfishness; self-conceit, pride;
a-hata, pp. not beaten; unwashed, new (garment).
ahan, n. day: ahani+ahani, day by day;
ahan-tā, f. feeling of self.
ahaṃ-nāman, a. called 'I.'
ahan-yā, a. daily.
aham, prn. I: so'ham, I here; I being such;
ahar (used as the middle base of ahan), n. day: -ahar, ad. day by day, daily;
ahalyā, f. N. of Gautama's or Saradvat's wife..
ahaḥ-śeṣa, m. remainder of the day.
ahas = ahar: -kara, m. sun.
a-hasta, a. handless.
ahaha, ij. of joy or sorrow, aha!
a-hā-payat, es. pr. pt. showing no lack of (ac.): -kālam, losing no time.
a-hār-ayat, es. pr. pt. not losing (in play);
ah-i, m. serpent; dragon, Vṛtra.
a-hiṃs-aka, a. doing no hurt, harmless;
ahi-gandha, m. similarity with serpents;
a-hita, pp. unsuitable; hurtful, evil, bad; hostile; m. enemy;
ahi-pati, m. lord of the serpents, Seṣa.
a-hima-dīdhiti, m. sun;
ahi-māya, a. appearing like serpents.
ahi-hatya, n. slaughter of Vṛtra.
1. ah-īna, a. lasting several days; m. sacrifice of several days' duration.
2. a-hīna, pp. not deprived of, practising (in.): -karman, a. following no low occupation; not neglecting rites.
a-huta, pp. not sacrificed or offered; m. muttered prayer.
a-hṛṇāna, a. not not angry, friendly.
a-hṛta, pp. not carried away by (in.).
a-hetu-ka, a. unfounded.
a-helā, f. not joke, good earnest.
a-haituka, a. (ī) causeless, unfounded.
aho, ij. of joy, sorrow, surprise, anger, praise, blame, ah! oh! alas!
aho-rātra, m. n. day and night;
ahna, m.-° = ahan, day: d. at once.
ahi+arṣu, m. swooping on the dragon.
a-hrasva, a. not short, long.
a-hruta, pp. not bent, straight.
ahvalā, f. steady gait, firmness.
Ā.
1. ā, ad. near (vbl. px.: reverses the meaning of verbs of giving and going; besides, also; quite, entirely, just (emphatic); px. w. pt. & a. somewhat, a little; scarcely; -iṣ; px. forming ad. & a. up to, till; prp. up to (after ac., before ab.); except (before ac.); from (ab.); at, on, in, near (after lc.); °-, from, up to.
2. ā, ij. esp. of sudden recollection, ah! oh!
ā-kaṇṭham, ad. up to the neck.
ā-kapila, a. brownish.
ā-kamp-a, m. trembling;
ā-kar-a, m. scatterer, bestower; abundance, plenty; mine; origin: -ja, a. mineral;
ā-karṇa, °-, or -m, ad. up to the ear: -na, n. hearing, listening.
ā-karṇaya, den. P. listen, hear: pp. ita, heard, overheard.
ā-karṣ-a, m. attraction;
ā-kalana, n. tying up, fastening.
ā-kalpa, m. ornament, finery.
ā-kalpa-m, ad. to the end of the world.
ākalpa-sāra, a. fond of dress.
ā-kalpa-sthāyin, a. lasting to the end of the world;
ākalya, n. illness; love-sickness.
ākasmika, a. (ī) unforeseen, sudden, accidental.
ā-kāṅkṣ-ā, f. desire, wish; necessity of complementing the sense;
1. ā-kāra, m. make, shape, figure, appearance; expression, outward sign of emotion.
2. ā-kāra, m. the letter ā.
ā-kāraṇa, n. calling up;
ākāra-vat, a. embodied; shapely.
ā-kār-ita, pp. having the form of (-°).
ā-kāl-a, m.: lc. at the exact time of (g.);
ā-kālikā-tīram, ad. up to the bank of the Kālikā.
ā-kāś-a, m. n. clear space, sky; ether as the subtlest element: lc. behind the scenes (of what is said to or by some one off the stage): -ga, a. moving in the air; m. bird;
ākiṃcan-ya, n. destitution, poverty.
ākīm, pp. from (ab.).
ā-kīrṇa, pp. (kṛ) scattered; covered, full: lc. in a frequented place.
ā-kuñcana, n. bending, contraction.
ā-kuṭila, a. somewhat bent, somewhat curly.
ā-kumāra, ad. from boyhood upwards (°-).
ā-kula, a. confused, perplexed; filled or overwhelmed (with, -°);
ā-kulaya, den. P. confuse; fill: pp. ita, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, by (in., -°).
ākulī-kṛ, confuse, dim; fill: pp. bewildered, disturbed with (in.);
ā-kūta, n. intention, wish.
ā-kṛti, f. component part; form, appearance;
ā-kṛṣṭa-vat, pp. act. drawn.
ā-kṛṣṭi, f. attraction; drawing (a bowstring); magic attraction, attractive spell.
āke, ad. (lc.) near.
ā-kekara, a. squinting slightly.
ā-kopa, m. touch of anger;
ākauśala, n. inexperience, lack of skill.
ā-krand-a, m. cry, wail, lamentation; natural ally of a belligerant king (neighbour's neighbour);
ā-kram-a, m. stepping up; attack;
ā-krānta, pp. (kram) beset, overspread; in the power of, dominated by, pervaded with (-°).
ā-krānti, f. treading, ascending; rising.
ā-krīḍa, m. n. play-ground, grove, garden;
ā-kroś-a, m. reviling; abuse, affront: -ka, a. reviling, abusing;
ākṣ-āṇa, pf. pt. of akṣ.
ā-kṣiptikā, f. song sung by a person approaching the stage.
ā-kṣepa, m. turning up (soil); quivering, convulsion; putting on (salve); throwing off; abandonment; enrapturing (g. or -°); reference to (-°); hint; challenge; abuse, affront;
ā-kṣeptṛ, m. rejecter.
ā-kṣepya, fp. to be challenged.
ā-khaṇḍala, m. breaker, destroyer, ep. of Indra: -kakubh, f. east;
ā-kh-u, m. mole; mouse [borrower: ā+ khā];
ākheṭa, m. chase: -ka, m. id.; hunter;
ā-khyā, f. name: in. by name; period: a. named (-°);
ā-khyeya, fp. to be told, -- related, -- admitted.
ā-gaṇḍa, ad. up to the cheeks (°-).
ā-gata, (pp.) m. guest; n. event.
ā-gati, f. arrival, return (-tva, n. abst. N.); origin; coming up to, joining.
ā-gan-tavya, fp. that must come;
ā-gama a. coming up; m. arrival, occurrence; origin; course (of streams); affluence, revenue, property; acquisition; learning, knowledge; science; precept, tradition; manual, code; augment (gr.);
āgam-in, a. taking an augment.
āg-as, n. offence, crime fault, sin.
āgastya, a. referring to Agasti; m. descendant of Agasti.
ā-gāmin, a. coming; future.
ā-gāmuka, a. wont to come to (ac.).
āgāra, n. apartment, dwelling, house.
ā-gur, f. ritual response.
āgurava, a. (ī) produced by aloewood.
āgnā-vaiṣṇava, a. belonging to Agni-Viṣṇu.
āgnika, a. (ī) relating to fire-service.
āgni-māruta, n. litany to Agni and the Maruts.
āgni+idhra, m. fire-kindler (priest); n. fire-altar: ī-ya, m. fire on the fire-altar.
āgneya, a. (ī) relating to fire or Agni; n. the lunar mansion Kṛttikā.
ā-grath-ana, n. putting on (girdle).
āgrayaṇa, m. offering of new grain (a Soma libation); n. offering of first-fruits at the end of the rainy season;
ā-graha, m. pertinacity; favour.
āgrahāyaṇī, f. day of full-moon in the month Mārga-śirṣa; kind of pākayajña.
ā-ghaṭṭanā, f. blow, impact.
ā-ghar-ghar-am, ad. growling.
ā-gharṣa, m. friction.
ā-ghāṭa, m., i, f. cymbal, rattle.
ā-ghāta, m. stroke, blow; gust; killing; place of execution; slaughter-house.
ā-ghṛṇi, a. glowing; radiant.
ā-ghoṣaṇā, f. public proclamation.
ā-ghrāṇa, n. smelling: -tas, ad. by smelling.
ā-ṅ = ā 1. ā (gr.).
āṅga, m. prince of Aṅga; -ī, f. princess of Aṅga.
āṅgārika, m. charcoal burner.
āṅgirasa, a. (ī) relating to the Aṅgiras; m. pat. descendant of Aṅgiras.
āṅgūṣa, m. n. song of praise.
ā-c, ā in adverbs like dakṣiṇ-ā&c. (gr.).
āca, m. N. of a man.
ā-candra-tārakam, ad. except moon and stars.
ā-camana, n. sipping water; rinsing the mouth; water for rinsing the mouth (also ī, f.);
ā-car-aṇa, n. arrival; performance; conduct;
ā-cāma, m. sipping water; water or scum of boiled rice.
ā-cāra, m. behaviour; good conduct; usage, custom, observance, rule: °-, customary: -maya, a. ceremonious, devoted to etiquette;
ā-cāryā [fp. to be gone to], m. teacher, esp. a Brāhman; N. of Droṇa, (teacher fo the Pādavas); son of an outcast Vaiśya;
ā-ci-khyā-su, des. a. wishing to express;
ā-cita, pp. heaped up; filled, laden, studded, with (in., or -°).
āca+īśvara, m. of a temple built by Āca.
ā-cchanna, pp. (chad) covered, clad.
ā-cchād-a, m. garment, clothing: -ka, a. covering, concealing: -tva, n abst. N.;
ā-cchurita, pp. scratched.
ā+ac-ya, gd. having bent.
āja, a. relating to goats; n. N. of a lunar mansion.
ājagara, a. (ī) relating to or behaving like a boa.
ā-janma, ad. from birth.
ā-jarasam, ad. to old age.
ā-jarjarita, pp. somewhat bruised or tattered.
ājātaśatrava, a. relating to Ajātaśatru; m. descendant of Ajātaśatru.
ā-jāti, f. birth.
ājānu-lambin, a. reaching to the knees.
ājāneya, a. (ī) of noble race; m. well-bred horse.
āj-i, m. f. race, contest, fight: -bhūmi, f. battle-field;
ā-jihmita, pp. somewhat turned aside: -locanam, ad. with somewhat averted glance.
ājīgarti, m. pat. descendant of Ajīgarta.
ājīv-a, m. livelihood;
ā-jīvam, ad. for life.
ā-jīv-ita+antam, ad. for life;
ā-jñapti, f. order, command.
ā-jñā, f. id.: -kara, m. (ī) servant: -tva, n. office of a servant;
ā-jñāpya, fp. at the service of (g.).
ājñā-bhaṅga, m. breach of a command: -kara, -kārin, a. neglecting an order;
āj-ya, n. clarified liquid butter (for sacrificing or anointing); kind of sastra;
ĀÑCH, I.P. āñcha, pull, tug, stretch.
āñj-ana, n. ointment, eye-salve;
āñjaneya, m. son of Añjanā, Hanumat.
āṭavika, a. relating to forest; consisting of foresters; m. forest-dweller; woodman.
āṭopa, m. inflation; pride.
āḍambara, m. drum; din; verbosity; trumpeting (of an elephat); -°, acme, height, crown: -vat, a. noisy.
āḍīvin, m. N. of a crow.
āḍhaka, m. n. (-° f. ī) a dry measure (= 4 prasthas).
āḍhya, a. wealthy; abounding in (in. or -°): -tā, f. wealth.
āṇaka, a. = aṇaka, minute, tiny, subtle.
āṇi, m. pin of the axle.
āṇḍa-ja, a. egg-born.
1. āt, ad. (ab.) then; also, and; w. intr. pray.
2. ā-t, the vowel ā.
ā-taṅka, m. ailment; uneasiness, anxiety, fear.
ā-tatā-y-in, a. having one's bow strung; m. armed aggressor, assassin; dangerous character, felon.
ā-tapa, a. causing pain; m. (solar) heat, sunshine: -tra, n. umbrella;
ātapāya, den. P. become solar heat.
ā-tapovanam, ad. up to the hermits' wood.
ā-tara, m. crossing a river; fare.
ā-tā, f. (in. pl. + ātais, frame, edge.
ā-tāp-in, m. N. of a Daitya.
ā-tāmra, a. reddish: -tā, f. redness.
āti, ātī ātī, f. kind of aquatic bird..
ā-titāṃ-su, des. a. wishing to stretch across (ac.).
ātitheya, a. (ī) relating to guests, hospitable; n. hospitality.
ātithya, a.; n. id.; reception of the Soma (ritual): -vat, a. speaking of hospitality; containing the word 'guest;' -satkāra, m. good offices of hospitality.
ā-tiras-k-īna, a. somewhat oblique.
ātiraikya, n. redundancy.
ātiśayika, a. superabundant.
ā-tura, a. diseased, ill, weak; ailing; -°, afflicted with, tortured by; w. inf. morbidly desirous of.
ā-tod-ya, (fp.) n. musical instrument.
ā-tta, pp. (dā) taken; sts. -°, a. grasped, obtained; taken away, -less; felt = grasping, feeling; -gandha, a. whose pride has been taken away;
āt-tha, 2 sg. pf. of ah.
ātma, -° = ātman;
ātman, m. breath; soul; life, self (sg. = rfl. prn.); essence, nature, peculiarity; body; intellect, understanding; universal soul.
ātmanā-tṛtīya, a. with two others;
ātman-ikā, f. woman's N..
ātma-nindā, f. self-reproach.
ātmane-pad-a, n. the middle terminations (gr.);
ātman-vat, -vin -vin, a. animate.
ātma-pakṣa, m. one's own party;
ātmaṃ-bhari, a. thinking only of his livelihood, selfish: -tva, n. selfishness, self-produced.
ātma-yājin, a. sacrificing oneself;
ātma-śaṃsā, f. self-praise;
ātma-saṃtāna, m. son;
ātma+ādiṣṭa, pp. self-dictated;
ātmī-kṛ, take possession of;
ātma+icchā f. longing for the universal soul;
ātma+utkarṣa, m. self-elevation; boasting;
ātma+aupamya, n. self-comparison, analogy to oneself.
ātyantika, a. (ī) lasting to the end; unalterable; absolute.
ātyayika, a. admitting of no delay, urgent.
ātreya, m. descendant of Ātri;
ā-tva, n. occurrence of ā (gr.).
ātharvaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to Atharvan or the Atharvans; m. descendant of Atharvan or the Atharvans; Brāhman conversant with the AV.; conjuror; the AV.;
ā-daghna, a. reaching to the mouth.
ā-d-am, ādas ā-d-as, ādat ā-d-at, impf. sg. of ā + dā.
ā-dara, m. regard, respect; consideration, care, attention (lc., -°, or -artham):-ṃ kṛ, endeavour; in., ab. considerately, carefully, seriously;
ā-dartavya, fp. = ādaraṇīya.
ā-darśa, m. seeing; mirror; image; copy, -pustaka, n. copy, manuscript;
ā-dahana, n. place of cremation.
ā-dā-tṛ, m. receiver.
ādādi-ka, a. belonging to the Adclass (gr.).
ā-dā-na, n. grasping, taking; -- away; receiving; seizure, appropriation; withdrawal;
ā-dāra, m. consideration, regard.
ā-d-i, m. [taking in hand: ā + dā] beginning: lc. in the --, at first; -°, beg. with = and the rest, etc. (often -ka);
āditeya, m. son of Aditi.
1. āditya, a. belonging to or descended from Aditi; m. son of Aditi; sun: pl. a class of gods; n. N. of a tunar mansion.
2. āditya, a. belonging to the Ādityas; divine; relating to the sun;
ā-ditsu, des. a. desirous to obtain (ac.); avaricious.
ādi-deva, m. primeval god: ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, Śiva.
ād-in, a. eating.
ā-dina+antam, ad. up to the end of the day.
ādi-parvata, m. chief mountain;
ādi-ma, a. first;
ā-diś, f. scheme, purpose, intent.
ā-diśe, (d.) inf. to aim at (ac.).
ā-dish-ṭa, (pp.) m. kind of peace or alliance; n. injunction, rule of conduct;
ā-dīrgha, a. longish.
ā-dṛta, pp. considerate, careful, attentive; intent on (lc., -°); respected, valued, honoured: -vati, f. act. (for finite ver) having paid attention or treated with respect.
ā-dṛṣṭi-gocaram, ad. as far as the eye can reach;
ā-deya, fp. to be taken or plucked; to be removed; to be employed.
ā-devana, n. play-ground.
ā-deś-a, m. statement; report; prophecy; instruction; rule, precept; command; substitute (gr.): -ka, m. guide;
1. ād-yā, fp. to be eaten, eatable; n. food.
2. ādya, a. first: -°, having as first = etc.
ādi+anta, n. sg., m. du. beginning and end; -°, a. beginning and ending with: -vat, a. having a beginning and an end.
ādya+ādya, a. each preceding.
ādi+udātta, a. having the acute on the first syllable: -tva, n. accentuation on that syllable.
ā-dyūna, a. voracious.
ā-dvādaśam, ad. up to twelve.
ā-dhamana, n. pledge, mortgage.
ādhamarṇya, n. indebtedness.
ā-dhav-anīya, m. vessel for shaking and clarifying Soma.
ā-dhātṛ, m. lighter of sacred fire; giver, bestower; teacher.
ā-dhāna, n. laying or placing on; kindling of the sacred fires; impregnation; ceremony preceding impregnation; production; pledging; employment: -hetu, a. occasioning the creation of (-°).
ā-dhāy-aka, a. bestowing, effecting, causing (-°);
ā-dhāra, m. support, prop, foundation; receptacle, reservoir; trench (round the foot of a tree); dyke, dam; location or sphere of an action (gr.): -°, a. relating to;
1. ā-dhi, [dhā] m. receptacle; foundation; pledge.
2. ā-dhi, [dhyā] m. (generally pl.) anxiety, care, longing.
ādhikya, n. excess; superiority, pre-eminence.
ādhi-daivata, -daivika -daivika, a. relating to the gods;
ā-dhī, f. longing, care, anxiety.
ādhī-kṛ, pledge.
ādhunika, a. present.
ā-dheya, fp. to be put on; -- deposited; -- granted; contained or situated in; n. laying on; kindling of the sacred fire.
ādho-mukh-ya, n. going downwards.
ā-dhoraṇa, m. driver of an elephant.
ā-dhmā-ta, pp. inflated, swelled.
ādhyātmika, (ā, ī) relating to self, subjective; relating to the universal soul.
ādhra, a. needy, indigent.
ādhvanika, a. travelling.
ādhvaryava, a. relating to the Adhvaryu (Yajur-veda); n. function of the Adhvaryu.
ān-a, m. [breather], face.
ān-aṃśa, 3 sg. pf. of 1. aś.
ānaka, m. kind of drum.
ān-aṭ, 2 & 3 sg. aor. of 1. aś.
ānaḍuha, a. coming from a bull.
ā-nata-parvan, a. hvg. depressed (= not prominent) knots, smooth (arrow).
ā-nati, f. bowing; submission.
ān-ana, n. [breather: an] mouth; face.
ānantarya, n. immediate successsion; no interval.
ānantya, a. endless; n. -ness, eternity.
ā-nanda, m. (n.) joy, bliss; sensual pleasure: -ka, a. gladdening, delighting;
ānanda+aśru, n. tears of joy;
ānand-in, a. joyful; delighting.
ā-namra, a. bent, bowed.
ā-nay-ana, n. bringing near or back; procuring; producing;
ā-narta, m. pl. N. of a people.
ānarthak-ya, n. uselessness.
ān-aś-a, -us, e, &c., pf. of 1. aś.
ā-nāka, ad. up to heaven (°-).
ānāth-ya, n. defencelesness.
ā-nāya, m. [attracter], net.
ānāyāya, den. Ā. represent a net.
ānāy-in, m. fisherman.
ān-āśa, 3 sg. pf. of 1. aś.
ā-nīti, f. bringing near.
ā-nīla, a. blackish.
ānu-kūl-ika, a. courteous: -tā, f. courteousness towards (g.), -ya, n. favour; agreeableness; friendly terms;
ānūpa, a. watery, swampy; m. aquatic animal.
ānṛṇ-ya, n. unindebtedness.
ānṛśaṃs-a, n. kindness, benevolence;
ā-ne-tṛ, m., -trī, f. bringer;
ā+antam, ad. to the end; completely.
āntara, a. inner, interior.
āntarikṣa, a. (ī) proceeding from the air or sky; airy, aerial.
āntra, n. sg. & pl. entrails.
āndol-aka, m. swing;
āndolaya, den. P. swing: pp. ita..
āndolikā, f. litter.
āndh-ya, n. blindness.
ānvāh-ika, a. (ī) daily.
ānvīkṣ-ikī, f. logic.
ĀP, V.P. (Ā.) āp-nu, reach, obtain, attain; incur, suffer; befall: ps. be completed: pp. āpta, reached, obtained; filled, pervaded; abundant; trusty, familiar; cs. āpaya, P. cause to reach or obtain, bring to; cause to feel; des. ipsa, wish to obtain, desire.
ā-pakva, pp. half-ripe.
āpa-gā, f. river.
āpageya, m. metronymic of Bhīṣma.
ā-paṇ-a, m. market; ware;
ā-pat-ana, n. sudden appearance.
ā-pat-kalpa, m. procedure in times of distress;
ā-patti, f. occurrence; incurring; misfortune, distress.
āpat-prāpta, pp. fallen into misfortune;
āpatya, a. patronymic.
ā-pad, f. [getting into trouble], misfortune, disaster, adversity, distress: -uddha-raṇa, n. relieving from distress;
ā-panna, pp. (pad) gotten or fallen into (ac., -°); unfortunate, afflicted, miserable;
ā-parva-bhāga, ad. up to the joint (°-).
āpas, nm. pl. of ap ap, water.
āpastamba, m. N. of a treacher; a. (ī) derived from Āpastamba.
ā-pāṭala, a. reddish.
ā-pāṇḍu, a. yellowish, pale: -tā, f. abst. N..
ā-pāṇḍura, a. id.;
ā-pāta, m. onset, attack; rushing into (-°); unexpected appearance, setting in: °-or -tas, at once, at first sight: -mātre or -mātra-, at the first moment only.
āpāt-in, a. occurring (-°).
ā-pāna, n. carousal; banquet;
ā-pārṣṇi, ad. up to the heels.
āp-i, m. associate, friend, acquaintance.
ā-piñjara, a. reddish.
āpi-tva, n. alliance, friendship.
ā-piśaṅga, a. golden coloured.
ā-pīḍ-a, m. pressure; chaplet worn ont he crown of the head;
ā-pīta, a. yellowish: -ya, den. P. give a yellowish colouring to.
ā-pīna, (pp.) n. udder: -vat, a. containing any form of pyai.
āpūpya, m. pastry.
ā-pūra, m. flood, redundance, excess: -ṇa, a. filling; n. id.; quantity of water.
ā-pūrṇa, pp. (pṛ) full: -maṇḍala, a. full-orbed.
ā-pūrta, n. pious deed.
āpo-maya, a. consisting of water.
āpo'śāna, n. rinsing of the mouth accompanied by the words āpo'śāna before & after eating..
āpta, pp. āp; m. suitable person;
āp-ti, f. attainment, acquisition.
āp-tya, a. dwelling in the waters, ep. of Trita.
1. āp-ya, fp. obtainable.
2. āp-ya, a. watery, living in the water; n. N. of a lunar mansion.
3. āpya, n. alliance, friendship.
ā-pyāy-a, m. increase, becoming full;
ā-prapad-am, ad. to the tip of the foot;
ā-prī, f. pl. (propitiation) N. of certain hymns to Agni in the RV.:-sūkta, n. Āprī-hymn.
ā-plava, m. bath;
ā-plāva, m. bath.
ā-phala+udaya-karman, a. working till success appears.
ā-baddha-māla, a. forming circles, circling.
ā-bandha, m. bond, tie: -na, n. tying up or round.
ā-bādha, m., ā, f. pressure, suffering; pain; danger.
ā-bālam, ad. down to the boys.
ā-bālya, °-, -m, ad. from boyhood.
ābutta, m. sister's husband (drama).
ābdika, a. annual; -°, lasting years.
ā-brahma-sabham, ad. up to
ā-bhaṅgin, a. somewhat bent.
ā-bhar-aṇa, n. ornament.
ā-bhā, f. lusture, life: -°, a, a. like.
ā+abhār, 3 sg. aor. of ā-bhṛ.
ā-bhāṣ-a, m. speech; saying, proverb;
ā-bhās-a, m. lustre, light; colour; appearance; apparition, phantom.
ābhi-jana, a. patronymic;
ābhīkṣṇ-ya, n. continual repetition.
ābhīra, m., ī, f. off spring of a Brahman by an Ambaṣṭha woman: pl. N. of a people..
ā-bhīla, a. terrible.
ābhu, a. empty; empty-handed, niggardly.
ā-bhugna, pp. slightly curved.
ā-bhū, a. present, at hand, helping; m. assistant.
ā-bhūti, f. faculty, power.
ā-bhoga, m. bend, curve, roundness; vault; extensiveness; force; multiplicity; serpent.
ā-bhogi, f. nourishment, enjoyment; seeker of gain.
ā-bhogya, fp. to enjoyed; to be perceived.
ābhyantara, a. inner, interior.
ābhyudayika, a. causing prosperity; n. kind of sacrifice to the Manes.
ām, ij. of reminiscence, ah! of assent, yes.
āma, a. raw, uncooked; crude, unripe; unburned.
ā-majjana+antam, ad. till immersion.
āma-jvara, m. dysentery.
ā-mañju, a. charming, lovely.
ā-maṇḍalī-kṛ, form almost into a circle.
ā-madhyāhnam, ad. till noon.
ā-mantr-aṇa, n. calling, addressing; invitation;
ā-mandra, a. somewhat dull or deep (sound).
āmaya, m. (am) sickness, disease: -vi-tva, n. dyspepsia;
ā-maraṇa-m, ad. till death: -anta, a. lasting till death: i-ka, a. id..
ā-mard-a, m. pressure; pulling (hair);
ā-marśa, m. contact.
āmalaka, m., ī, f. N. of a tree (emblic myrobala); n. its fruit: ī-phala, n. id..
āma+ad, a. eating raw flesh or carrion..
āmāvāsya, a. referring to the new-moon festival; n. new-moon sacrifice.
ā-mikṣā, f. curds.
ā-miśra, āmiśla ā-miśla, a. mixed.
ām-iṣ-a, n. flesh; prey: -tā, f., -tva, n. being a coveted object;
ām-is, m. raw flesh, carrion.
ā-mīlana, n. closing of the eyes.
ā-mukulita, pp. half-opened (blossom).
ā-mukha, n. prelude, introduction.
āmuṣmi-ka, a. (ī) belonging to the next world.
āmuṣya+ayaṇa, m. son or descendant of so and so.
ā-mūrdha+antam, ad. up to the crown.
ā-mūla, °- or -m, ad. from the beginning, thoroughly.
ā-mekhalam, ad. up to the mountain-slope.
āma+iṣṭaka, a. consisting of unburned bricks.
ā-mokṣaṇa, n. binding on.
ā-mocana, n. id..
ā-moṭana, n. cracking breaking.
ā-mod-a, a. gladdening; m. gladness; fragrance;
ā-mnāta-tva, n. mention.
āmnāt-in, a. hvg. made mention of (lc.).
ā-mnāya, m. tradition, sacred text; legend: -sārin, a. (ṇ- ī) mellifluous as the Veda.
āmbhasa, a. watery.
āmra, m. mango-tree; n. mango (fruit).
āmra-kūṭa, m. Mango-peak, N. of a mountain.
ā-mreḍ-a, m. repetition;
1. āy-a, m. access; revenue, income.
2. āya, m. radical suffix āya (gr.).
ā-yaj-i, a. bringing by sacrifice;
ā-yata, pp. (yam) extended, long.
ā-yat-ana, n. place, abode, seat (-tva, n. abst. N.); fire-place; sacred precinct, temple; barn.
āyata-pakṣmala, a. trimmed with long feathers;
ā-yati, f. extension, length; future; hope, expectation; offspring.
ā-yat-ī, f. pr. pt. (i) future.
āyata+ikṣaṇa, a. long-eyed.
ā-yat-ta, pp. (yat) being in, resting on, dependent on (g., lc., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. dependence on (lc., -°);
āyathā-tath-ya, n. wrong employment;
āya-darśin, a. seeing i. e. drawing revenue.
āyasa, a. (āyasi or ī) iron, brazen; n. iron;
ā-yāga, m. sacrificial gift or fee.
ā-yāta, (pp.) n. excess.
ā-yāti, f., āyāna ā-yāna, n. approach.
ā-yāma, m. tension; extent; length; interception: -vat, a. leng (of time & distance).
āyām-in, a. hindering, (-°); long.
ā-yās-a, m. exertion, trouble; exhaustion;
1. āy-u, a. active, lively; m. living being; man.
2. āy-u, n. life.
ā-yukta, (pp.) m., -ka -ka, m. official.
ā-yuta, (pp.) n. semi-fluid butter.
ā-yudha, n. [fighting against], weapon, -bhṛt, a. bearing arms; m. warrior;
āyudh-ika, -in,-īya, a. armed; m. warrior.
āyur-veda, m. medical science.
āyuḥ-śeṣa, m. remnant of life; a. having a remnant of life, still alive: -tā. f. abst. N..
āyuṣa, n. -° = āyus, life.
āyuṣ-ka, n. love of life;
āy-us, n. life, age, long life (often pl.); allotted term of life; vitality; vital element; world.
ā-yoga, m. team.
āyogava, m. N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Sādra and Vaisyā).
ā-yojana, n. procuring.
āyoda, m. pat. of Dhaumya.
ā-yodh-ana, n. fight, battle; battle-field.
ĀR, IV.P. ār-ya, praise: pp. ārita..
1. āra, m. n. ore.
2. āra, n. host of enemies.
ā-rakta, pp. reddish, pink: -akṣa, a. pink-eyed.
ā-rakṣa, m., ā, f. protection, guard.
ā-rakṣ-aka, m. watchman;
ā-raṭ-i, roar;
āraṇa, n. abyss.
āraṇya, a. living or growing in the forest; wild: (a) -ka, a. id.; m. forester; anchorite; n. forest-treatise (part of a Brāhmaṇato be studied in solitudes).
ā-rabdha, pp. (rabh) begun.
ā-rabdhi, f. enterprise.
ā-rabhaṭī, f. dramatic representation of the supernatural and horrible.
ā-rabh-ya, gd. beginning with (ab. or -°).
ā-ramaṇa, n. sexual enjoyment.
ā-rambha, m. setting about; undertaking; beginning;
ārambh-in, a. enterprising.
ā-rava, m. cry, yell; sound.
ārava-ḍiṇḍima, m. kind of drum.
ārā, f. awl; puncheon.
ārāt, (ab.) ad. far, from afar; far from (ab.); near (ab.); at once, forthwith.
ārāti, m. enemy.
ā-rādh-a, m. homage;
ā-rām-a, m. enjoyment, pleasure; garden; orchard;
ā-rāv-a, m. cry, yell; sound, din;
ā-rāsa, m. cry.
ā-ripsu, des. a. intending to undertake.
ārirādhayiṣu, des. a. wishing to conciliate.
ā-ruj (-°), -ja -ja, a. breaking (ac., -°).
āruṇ-a (ī), -ṇi -ṇ-i, a. descended from Aruṇa;
ā-rurukṣu, des. a. desirous of ascending or climbing to (ac.).
ā-ruha, a. mounting (-°).
ā-rūḍha, pp. ruh.
āre, (lc.) ad. far; from (ab.); without (g. or ab.).
ā-raik, 3 sg. aor. of ric.
ārog-ya, n. diseaselessness, health.
ā-roḍhavya, fp. to be ascended.
ā-roḍhṛ, m. one who mounts (-°).
ā-rodha, m. siege, blockade.
ā-rop-a, m. placing upon; attribution; substitution for, identification with (lc.);
ā-roh-a, m. rider; mounting; heap, mountain; woman's hips; ascending scale; rise;
ārjav-a, a. honest; n. honesty, rectitude: -in, a. straightforward, honest.
ārjīka, m. kind of vessel for Soma.
ā+ṛta, pp. fallen into (trouble); afflicted, distressed; hurt, pained, tormented; stricken by, suffering from, anxious about (-°): -tara, cpv. more afflicted, sadder;
ārtava, a. (ī) seasonable; menstrual; n. montly purification; the ten days following it.
ā+ṛti, f. trouble, misfortune, pain.
ār-tnī, f. notched end of a bow.
ārtvijya, n. office of priest (ṛtvij).
ārdra, a. moist, fresh, new; soft, tender;
ārdra+ārdra, a. overflowing with (-°).
ārdrī-kṛ, moisten, refresh; soften.
ārdra+edha+agni, m. fire of green wood.
ārdha-dhātu-ka, a. added to the weak or unmodified root (suffix).
ārdhika, m. = ardha-sīrin.
ārya, a. (āor ī) belonging to the faithful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; m. Āryan (Vedic Indian); man of the first three castes; man of worth: voc. sir, friend;
ārya-miśra, a. venerable, &c. &c. (as an honorific designation).
āryamṇa, n. N. of a lunar mansion.
ārya-rāja, m. N. of a king;
āryā+āgama, m. intercourse with a woman of the upper castes.
āryā-gīti, f. species of Āryā metre.
āryāṇaka, N. of a country.
ārya+adhiṣṭhita, pp. controlled by men of the higher castes.
ārya+āvarta, m. land of the Āryans (between Himālaya and Vindhya): pl. its inhabitants.
ārṣa, a. (ī) referring to or derived from the Ṛṣis, antique, archaic; added to a Ṛṣi's name (suffix); m. marriage ordained by Ṛṣis; n. hymns of the Ṛṣis; holy lineage; Ṛṣi, authorṣip of a hymn.
ārṣabha, a. belonging to --, of a bull.
ārṣeya, a. n. = ārṣa;
ārṣa+ūḍhā, f. woman wedded after the manner of the Ṛṣis.
ārṣṭiṣeṇa, m. descendant of Ṛṣṭiṣeṇa.
āla, m. N. of a monkey.
ā-lakṣya, fp. visible; to look at; scarcely perceptible.
ālaṃkārika, m. rhetorician.
ā-lap-ana, n. chat, conversation;
ā-lamb-a, a. hanging down; m. hold; support;
ā-lambh-a, m. laying hold, of, contact; pluckling; killing;
ā-laya, m. (n.) dwelling, house; seat.
ālarka, a. belonging to a mad dog.
āla-vāla, n. watering trench (round the root of a tree).
ālas-ya, n. idleness, sloth, indolence: -nibandhana, a. due to indolence;
ālāna, n. post or rope for tying an elephant;
ā-lāp-a, m. talk, conversion; song (of birds): -vat, a. addressing.
āli, ālī ālī, f. 1. female friend; 2. streak, line, row; swarm.
ā-liṅg, I.P. Ā. or X.P. embrace.
ā-liṅg-ana, n. embrace.
ā-līḍha, pp. lih; n. kind of attitude in drawing a bow: -viśeṣa-śbhin, a. specially conspicuous owing to this attitude.
ālu, ālū ālū, f. pitcher; n. (u) raft.
ā-luñcana, n. tearing in pieces.
ā-lekhana, n. scratching, scraping.
ālekhya, n. painting; picture;
ālepa, m., -na -na, n. smearing; orintment.
ā-loka, m. seeing, looking, sight; light, lustre; glimmer, trace of (g.); praise, panegyric;
ālok-in, a. looking at, contemplating (-°).
ā-loc-ana, n., ā, f. seeing; consideration;
ā-lol-a, a. gently waving, slightly rolling;
ā-lohita, a. reddish;
āva, prn. stem of 1 st pers. dual.
ā-vat, f. nearness.
ā-vatsara+antam, ad. till the end of the year.
āvantika, a. relating to Avanti: ā, f. N..
āvantya, m. king or inhabitant of Avanti.
ā-vapana, n., ī, f. strewing, laying on; vessed.
āvaya, n. conception.
āvayāj, m. (n. yās)kind of priest.
ā-var, aor. 2 & 3 sg. of vri, cover.
ā-var-aka, a. covering, concealing, veiling; m. protector;
ā-varīvar, 3 s. impf. intv. of ā-vṛt.
ā-varjana, n. concilliating, winning.
ā-vart-a, m. turn; whirlpool; lock, twist of hair;
āvali, -lī -lī, f. streak, line, row.
āvaśya-ka, a. (ī) necessary, inevitable; n. inevitableness; easing nature;
ā-vas, 3 sg. aor. of vas, shine.
ā-vas-ati, f. night's lodging; quarters;
ā-vaha, a. bringing, effecting (-°).
ā-vāp-a, m. strewing, sowing; insertion; mingling; hand-guard; diplomacy; *-aka, n. kind of hand ornament.
ā-vāra, m. guard, protection.
ā-vāridhi, ad. up to the sea.
ā-vās-a, m. abode;
ā-vāhana, n. invitation.
āvi, āvī āvī, f. pain: pl. throes (-°, a., f. ī).
āvi-ka, a. coming from a sheep, woolen; n. sheep-skin; woolen cloth;
ā-vid, f. fore-knowledge.
ā-vid-vas, pf. pt. knowing.
āvir-bhāva, m., -rbhūti -bhūti, f. manifestation.
āvila, a. turbid, dim; tainted by, filled with (-°).
āvila-ya, den. P. make turbid; sully.
āviṣ-karaṇa, n., -kāra -kāra, m. manifestation, display.
ā-viṣṭa, pp. (viś) entered; affected by, filled with (-°).
ā-vis, ad. visible, manifest: with as and bhū, become manifest, appear; with kri and cs. of bhū, make manifest, show.
āvī, āvi āvi and āvya āvyā;
ā-vṛt, f. turning towards or in; direction; series of rites; ceremony; manner.
ā-vṛta, pp. surrounded; covered; overspread; m. a certain mixed caste.
ā-vṛtta-tva, n. the being covered; the being closed (of a door).
ā-vṛtti, f. turning in; return; repetition; solstice; re-birth; course, direction.
ā-vega, m. excitement, flurry.
ā-ved-aka, a. informing, stating (-°);
ā-veś-a, m. entrace; fit (of rage, &c.); wrath: -na, n. possession (by demons); workṣop;
ā-veṣṭa, m. strangulation.
āvyā, a. (āvī) relating to sheep; woollen.
ā-vyakta, pp. perfectly clear.
ā-vyathā, f. slight emotion: ṃkṛ. be somewhat touched.
āś-a, m. food.
ā-śaṃsa, a. expecting (-°);
ā-śaṃs-i-tṛ, m. proclaimer (w. ac.);
ā-śaṅk-anīya, fp. to be feared, -- expected, -- assumed;
ā-śaya, m. resting-place; seat, place; heart, mind; thought, intention; way of thinking; a+agni, m. fire of digestion.
ā-śarīram, ad. including the body.
ā-śas, f. wish, expectation, hope.
1. āśā, f. id. (w. g. lc., or -°): in. in the expectation or hope of;
2. āśā, f. space; region, quarter;
āśā+aśa, a. filling the quarters.
ā-śāsti, f. prayer.
ā-śās-ya, fp. to be wished; n. wish, blessing.
āś-ita, cs. pp. of 2. aś; n. food.
āś-in, a. eating, enjoying (-°).
ā-śir, f. milk added to Soma.
ā-śiraḥ-pādam, ad. from head to foot.
āś-iṣṭha, spv. of āśu.
ā-śis, f. wish, prayer, benediction.
āśīḥ-kriya, a. expressing the action of asking (gr.).
āś-īyas, cpv. of āsu: n. ad..
āśīr-vacana, n. benediction: -ākṣepa, m. a rhetorical figure;
āśī-viṣa, m. poisonous snake;
āś-u, a. swift: n. quickly, at once; m. horse;
āśuyā, (ad.) quickly, rapidly.
āśu-vimardita, pp. quickly crushed.
ā-śuśukṣaṇi, a. gleaming forth; m. fire.
āśu-śuṣka, a. quickly drying up: -tva, n. abst. N.;
āśauca, n. ritual impurity.
āścarya, a. strange, wonderful; n. prodigy, marvel; astonishment;
ā-śrama, m. n. hermitage; m. stage in a Brāhman's life;
āśrama+ālaya, m. hermit.
āśram-in, a. belonging to one of the religious stages.
ā-śray-a, m. leaning on, attachment to; connexion with, devotion to, recourse to; dependence on, relation to; support; refuge, shelter, protection; seat, abode; receptacle; foundation; (logical) subject; -°, a. depending on; relating to;
āśraya-bhūta, pp. being the support or foundation of (g. or -°); being a refuge.
āśraya+āśa, m. (house-consumer), fire;
āśray-in, a. attaching to, seated on, dwelling in, relating to (-°).
ā-śrava, a. obedient, amenable.
ā-śrita, (pp.) m. dependent, retainer, servant;
ā-śliṣṭa-sānu, a. peak-embracing.
ā-śleṣa, m. close contact; embrace;
āśva, a. relating to or coming from the horse.
āśvattha, a. (ī) derived fr. the sacred fig-tree, made of its wood.
āśva-medhika, a. relating to the horse-sacrifice.
āśva-yuja, m. the month Āśvina; n. a Pākayajña occurring ont he day of full moon in the month Āśvina.
āśvalāyana, m. N. of a teacher.
ā-śvās-a, m. breathing again, recovery, recreation; consolation; confidence in (g., lc.);
āśvina, a. (ī) like horsemen; (a) belonging or sacred to the Aśvins; m N. of a raing mouth;
āśvīna, n. day's journey for a horse.
āṣāḍha, m. N. of a month (JuneJuly; staff of Palāśa- wood (borne in certain rites); a. relating to Āṣāḍha; m. a certain holiday;
āṣāḍhī, f. day of full moon in Āṣāḍha.
āṣṭamika, a. taught in the eighth book of Pāṇini.
1. ās, ij. of joy or displeasure.
2. ās, V. 3 sg. impf. of as, be.
3. ās, n. (?) mouth, face: in. openly.
4. ĀS, II.Ā. ās-te (E.+ I.Ā. Āsa, II. P. ās-ti), sit, sit down (in or on, lc.); remain sitting; dwell, abide; take up one's abode, encamp; remain, lie; be firm; be left in the lurch; engage in (ac.); apply oneself to (lc.); behave, be (in a state) w. ad.; continue doing or being (w. pt., gd., a., N. ad.); tend to (d.); have (g.): āstām, impv. away w., enough of, to say nothing, of.
1. ās-a, m. [2. as] ashes, dust.
2. ās-a, m. seat; nearness.
ā-saṃsāram, ad. from the beg. of the world; to the end of the world, for ever.
ā-sakta, pp. (sañj) attached; intent on;
ā-sakti, f. fastening on, persecution; attachment or addiction to (lc. or -°).
āsaṅg-a, m. id.;
ā-sañj-ana, n. attaching; adhesion;
ā-satti, f. connexion.
ā-sade, d. inf. to sit down upon (ac.).
āsan, n. mouth, jaws.
ās-ana (or a), n. sitting, down; sitting posture; halting, encamping; abiding; seat; position, office (of a king);
āsanī-kṛ, turn into a seat.
āsandikā, f. small chair.
ā-sanna, pp. near; n. -ness;
ā-sapiṇḍa-kriyā-karma, ad. before preparing the funeral feast partaken of by the Sapiṇḍas.
ā-sapta-ma, a. up to the seventh.
ā-samāpti, ad. up to the end, from beginning to end.
ā-samudra, ad. up to the sea (°-).
ā-sava, m. distilled spirit, spirituous liquor, rum.
āsāt, (ab. of 2. āsa) ad. near at hand.
ā-sād-ana, n. setting down; obtainment of (-°);
ā-sāyam, ad. till evening.
ā-sāra, m. downpour, heavy shower; a king separated by intervening state (a natural ally);
ās-ikā, f. turn to sit.
ās-ita, pp. sitting.
āsidhāra, a. connected with the edge of a sword.
ā-sisād-ayi-ṣu, des. a. desirous of attacking (ac.).
ās-īna, pr. pt. (ās) sitting: -pra-calāyita, n. nodding with sleep while sitting.
ā-sīmāntam, ad. up to the boundary.
āsura, a. (ī) spiritual, divine; belonging to the demons or Asuras, demon-like; m. Asura;
ā-sṛkva, ad. up to the corners of the mouth (°-).
ā-sṛṣṭi, ad. from the creation of the world.
ā-seka, m. watering, irrigation.
ā-secana, n. pouring on, infusion; bowl.
ā-seddhṛ, m. arrester.
ā-sedha, m. arrest, imprisonment.
ā-sev-ana, n. frequenting; addiction;
ā-skand-a, m. leaping up; attack;
āskra, a. holding together, united.
ā-stara, m. straw; couch; carpet.
ā-staraṇa, n. id..
āsti-ka, a. believing, pious.
āstik-ya, n. belief in God, piety.
āstīka, m. N. of an ancient sage..
ās-te, 3 sg. pr. of ās, sit.
ā-sthā, f. desire for, interest in, trouble about, regard for (lc. or -°): in. with all one's might, stremuously.
ā-sthāna, n. place; assembly;
āsthān-ī, f. place of assembly, audience chamber;
ā-sthita, pp. (sthā) stayed, dwelt.
ā-spada, n. position, seat, abode, site; place for, object of (g.): -tā, f., -tva,n. abst. N.;
ā-sphālana, n. striking, driving; collision.
ā-sphoṭa, m., -na -na, n. shaking, swinging.
ās-yā, n. mouth, jaws; face; organ of speech.
ā-srāva, m. flow, flux; water in the mouth; infirmity: pl. objects of sense.
āsva, 2 sg. impv. of ās, sit.
ā-svād-a, m. taste, enjoyment; flavour;
āha, 3 sg. pf. of ah.
ā-hata, pp. of han.
ā-hati, f. blow, knock, stroke.
ā-hanana, n. striking.
ā-han-as, a. swelling, exuberant; wanton.
ā-har-a, a. (-°) bringing; m. offering (a sacrifice): -aṇa, n. fetching; offering (sacrifice): -ī-kṛ, present, bestow;
ā-hav-a, m. challenge, contest, fight, battle;
ā-hasa, m. low laughter.
ā-hāra, a. (ī) fetching; m. fetching, taking, food, sustenance (-°, a. f.ā): -ṃkṛ, take food;
āhāra-ya, den. P. feed (int.).
āhāra-viraha, m. want of food;
ā-hāryā, fp. to be fetched; to be removed; external.
āhi, sx. āhi in dakṣiṇ-āhi &c. (gr.).
āhiṇḍaka, -ṇḍika -(ṇ) ḍika, m. N. of a mixed caste (son of a Niṣāda, and a Vaidchī): in Pr. = traveller.
ā-hita, pp. dhā: -klama, a. exhausted;
āhituṇḍika, m. snake-charmer.
āhirbudhna, -dhnya -dhnya, m. N. of a lunar mansion.
ā-huti, f. oblation, offering;
āhutī-kṛ, offer as an oblation;
āhūta-prapalāyin, m. evader of a judicial summons.
ā-hūtavya, fp. to be summoned.
āhūta+adhyāyin, a. waiting with one's studies till summoned.
ā-hūti, f. invocation.
āheya, a. relating to a snake (ahi).
āho, pcl. or;
āhnika, a. occurring by day, daily; n. daily rite; daily task; section, chapter.
ā-hlād-a, m. recreation, joy: -ka, -kara, -kārin, a. gladdening, delighting;
āhlād-in, a. refreshing, delighting.
ā-hvaya, m. wager; name.
ā-hvā, f. appellation, name.
ā-hvātṛ, m. invoker.
ā-hvāna, n. calling upon, invocation; conjuring (a spirit); summons; challenge.
āhvāna-ya, den. P. summons.
ā-hvāya-ka, m. messenger, summoner.
ā-hvāyay-itavya, fp. to be summoned.
I.
i, prn. stem of the 3 rd prs..
I, II.P. e-ti (-° Ā.); + I.P. Ā. aya; IV.P. iya, go, come (punar, return); go to, attain, undergo (ac.); accrue to (ac.); ask for (ac., ab.); come from (ab.); go away, pass; undertake; continue (w. pt. pr.): ps. -īyate; pp. ita; intv. īyate, 1 pl. īmahe, pt. iyāna, hasten; entreat (2 ac.). accha, approach (ac.).
i-kāra, m. the letter i.
ikṣu, m. sugar-cane; its stalk;
ikṣvāku, m. N. of an ancient king and his descendants: pl. N. of a people: -kula-ja, a. born in the family of Ikṣvāku.
IṄG, I. iṅga, stir, move (int.); cs. put in motion, shake.
iṅg-anā, f. designation of (g.);
iṅguda, m., ī, f. kind of tree; n. its nut.
icchā, f. wish, desire: °- or in. according to wish or inclination; at will;
icch-u, a. wishing, desirous of (ac., inf., or -°).
ij-ya, fp. to be honoured; m. teacher.
ij-yā, f. sacrifice.
iṭa, m. sedge, rush, reed; mat.
iḍ f. comfort; oblation, sacrificial prayer.
iḍa, m. N. of a king; a form of Agni.
iḍā, iLā iḷā, ilāilā, f. libation; prayer; goddess of devotion; earth;
it, technical indicatory letter or syllable attached to words or roots (gr.).
i-tara (n. -d; V. also -m), other; other than, different from (ab., -°); contrary, opposite; common, ordinary: itara-itara, the one -- the other;
itara-ya, den. P. alienate; bring over.
itara+itara, N. (only oblique cases of sg.) one another: °-, the one & the other; ad. mutually: -upakṛti-mat, a. mutually helpful.
i-tas, ad. (= ab. of idam) from this; from here, from this world; from this point; here, -- below; hence, therefore: ita ūrdh-vam, hereafter, below (in a book);
ita+anta, a. having gone across.
1. i-ti, ad. so, thus (quoting words or thoughts, generally at the end, sts. at beg. or near the end, serving the purpose of inverted commas, and supplying the place of oratio obliqua; it is also used to conclude an enumeration, with or without ca): iti tathā karoti, so saying, he acts accordingly (stage direction);
2. i-ti or i-ti, f. going.
iti-kartavya, n. (thus it must be done), proper measure: -tā, f. abst. N.: -mūṇḍa, pp. completely at a loss what to do;
iti-ha+āsa, m. ('so-it-was'), tradition, legend, story; epic poem.
ito-gata, pp. turned hither; relating to this;
itthaṃ-vidha, a. of such a kind;
it-tham, ad. so, thus.
itthaṃ-bhūta, pp. being so, of such a nature.
it-thā, ad. thus; (often only emphatic =) just, quite, even, really;
ityaka, m. N..
iti+artha, -ka -ka, a. having the abovementioned meaning.
iti+artham, ad. for the purpose.
iti+ādi, a. beginning thus = and so on; n. this and the like, and so on, &c.
iti+etan-nāma-ka, a. having the names just mentioned.
iti+evam-ādi, a. = ityādi.
ity-ai, V. d. inf. of i.
i-tvan, a. going (-°).
i-tvara, a. going, moving; ī, f. faithless wife.
i-d, pcl. just, quite, even, only (often to be rendered by strees).
idaṃ-rūpa, a. having this form.
idan-tana, a. present, now living.
i-d-am, n. (nm. ac. sg.: nm. m. ayam, f. iyam) this; the following (sts. refers to what immediately precedes); all this = the whole world (often with sarvam, viśvam, -sakalam); w. prns. = here; just; ad. here; hither; now; herewith; just; thus.
idam-ādi, a. beginning with this.
i-dā, idānīm i-dānīm, ad. now, this moment, just: w. ahnas or ahnām, to-day, now-a-days.
idānīn-tana, a. present, now living.
iddha-dīdhiti, m. fire.
IDH, indh INDH, II.Ā. inddhe, kindle; ps. -idhyate, be kindled, flame: pp. iddha, kindled, aflame (also fig.).
idh-ma, m. fuel;
1. in, the suffix in (gr.).
2. IN, v. inv INV.
i-na, a. strong, mighty; m. sun.
i-nak-sh, des. P. (ofnaś) inakṣa, strive to obtain.
indirā, f. epithet of Lakṣmī.
indīvara, m. n. blue lotus; m. bee;
ind-u, m. drop, juice, esp. of Soma; (drop in the sky), moon;
indra, m. Indra, chief of the Vedic gods; -°, highest, chief, prince of;
indra-tā, f. Indra's power or dignity;
indra-ya, den. Ā, long for Indra.
indra-yu, a. longing for Indra.
indra-loka, m. Indra's world;
indra-vat, a. accompanied by Indra;
indra-śatru, m. Indra's foe, Prahlāda;
indra+agni, m. du. Indra and Agni.
indrāṇī, f. Indra's wife.
indra+anuja, m. Indra's younger brother (Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa).
indrā-pūṣan (or indrā-pūṣan), m. du. Indra and Pūṣan.
indra+āyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow; m. horse with black spots on the eyes;
indrā-vat, a. accompanied by Indra.
indrā-varuṇa, m. du. Indra and Varuṇa.
indriya, a. belonging to, like or dear to Indra; m. companion of Indra; n. Indra's might; dominion; mighty deed; vigour, energy; semen virile; organ of sense;
indriya+artha, m. object or stimulant of the senses;
indra+iṣita, pp. sent or urged by Indra.
indra+utsava, m. festival in honour of Indra.
INDH, v. idh IDH.
indh-a, a. kindling.
indh-ana, n. kindling; fuel: -vat, a. supplied with fuel.
indhanī-kṛ, turn into fuel.
indh-i, the root indh (gr.).
INV, I.P. inva-ti, or in IN, VIII. P. ino-ti, put in motion, send; further, urge; overcome.
ibha, m. n. domestics, household, family; m. elephant.
ibha-dantā, f. N. of a plant..
ibh-ya, a. domestic; rich.
ima, prn. st. this.
ima-thā, ad. in this manner.
i-yak-sh, des. P. implore; long for.
iyak-ṣu, des. a. longing.
iyac-ciram, ad. so long; hitherto.
i-yat, a. so great, so much; so little: in. in so far; therefore.
iyat-ta-ka, a. (ikā) so little -tā, f. quantity, number, measure; essence.
i-y-am, f. (nm. sg.) this: yā+iyam, who here;
i-y-ar-ti, 3 sg. pr. of ri.
i-y-esh-a, 3 sg. pf. of 2. ish.
i-raj-ya, intv. P. Ā. order; guide.
i-raj-yu, a. preparing; m. preparer of the sacrifice.
i-radh, irr. intv. (rādh) Ā. seek to gain.
iraṃ-mada, a. delighting in drink; m. ep. of Agni; sheet-lightning.
iras-ya, den. P. grudge; envy (d.).
iras-yā, f. ill-will; envy.
irā, f. (= iḍā) potion; recreation, comfort.
irā-vat, a. refreshing, quickening;
ir-iṇa, n. channel; brook, spring; dice-board; barren soil (esp. containing salt).
ir-in, m. oppressor, tyrant.
ir-ya, a. active; watchful; strong.
IL, VI.P. ila, come;
illaka, m. man's N..
i-va, (encl.) ad. like, as it were; about, almost; somewhat; indeed (with inter.): often merely emphatic = only, just, quite; or rendered by stress.
1. ISH, VI. iṣa; I. eṣa (w. anu); IV. iṣ-ya; IX. ish-ṇā-ti, set in rapid motion, discharge; emit, utter; urge, encourage, animate; advance or strive towards (d., lc.): pp. iṣita; cs. iṣaya, P. Ā. speed; comfort.
2. ISH, VI.P. (Ā. in. V. & E.) ic- cha, seek, search after; wish something to be (2 ac.), desire, ask for, expect (from, ab., lc.); intend or be about to (inf.); regard as (2 ac.); choose, have the option of (ac.); recognise, sanction; with na, refuse (to, inf.); ps. iṣyate, be desired, -- required, -- prescribed, -- recognised, -- sanctioned, -- accounted, -considered: pp. iṣ-ṭa, q. v.
3. iṣ, f. juice, draught, comfort; libation; refreshing waters of heaven; strength; food.
1. iṣ-a, a. seeking (-°).
2. iṣ-a, a. juicy; fat.
iṣaṇaya, Ā., iṣaṇya iṣaṇya, P. den. urge on, stimulate.
iṣa-ya, den. P. Ā., be fresh or active; refresh; quicken; inf. iṣayadhyai..
iṣa-yu, a. fresh, strong.
iṣ-i, f. recreation, comfort.
iṣidh, f. oblation, offering.
iṣ-ira, a. refreshing; active, strong, swift.
iṣīkā, f. reed, rush.
iṣ-u, m. f. arrow.
iṣu-dhi, m. quiver.
iṣu-dhyā, f. supplication;
iṣu-mat, a. furnished with arrows;
iṣūya, den. P. strive.
iṣ-kṛta, pp. prepared, equipped;
1. iṣ-ṭa, pp. sought, wished for; desirable, agreeable; dear; favourable; approved, accounted (-tama, spv. considered the best); n. wish, desire.
2. iṣ-ṭa, pp. (yaj) sacrificed; m. n. sacrifice.
iṣṭa-kā, f. brick: -gṛha, n. brickhouse.
iṣṭa-kāma-duh, f. (nm. -dhuk) cow of plenty (milking =) granting all desire.
iṣṭa-jana, m. beloved person, lover;
iṣṭani, a. rushing, roaring.
iṣṭarga, m. one who fights in front or beside (as a protector).
iṣṭa-lābha, m. acquisition of a desired object.
iṣṭa-vrata, a. fulfilling wishes;
iṣṭā-pūrta, n. sg. & du. wish (or sacrifice) and fulfilment = reward of pious works; C. sacrifice and pious works.
1. iṣ-ṭi, f. incitement, furtherance; helper.
2. iṣ-ṭi, f. seeking, search; wish, desire.
3. iṣ-ṭi, f. (simple) sacrifice (of butter).
iṣ-ṭvā, gd. of yaj.
iṣṇu-c, the suffix iṣṇu (gr.).
iṣ-min, a. driving, stormy.
iṣu+asana, n. bow.
iṣu+āsa, m. archer; bow.
i-ha, ad. here, hither; here on earth; in this book; in the following; now, in a moment; often = lc. of idam.
iha-tya, a. belonging to this place.
iha-loka, m. this, i.e. the present world.
iha-stha, a. being or remaining here.
iha+amutra-phala-bhoga-virāga, m. indifference to the pleasures of reward in this world and the next.
Ī.
ĪKSH, I.Ā. (P.) see, look; look at, behold (ac., lc.); perceive; contemplate, regard; expect; *prophesy to (d.); cs. īkṣa-ya, cause to look at (ac.).
īkṣ-aka, m. beholder, spectator;
ĪṄKH, I.P. īṅkha, move; cs. īṅkhaya, sway, shake.
īṅkh-ana, n. swinging.
ĪJ I.Ā. īja-te, move, drive.
īj-āna, pf. pt. ofyaj.
ĪḌ, II.Ā. īṭ-ṭe, praise; beseech (ac.) for (ac., g., d.): pp. īḷita, praised.
īḍ-enya, īLenya īḷ-enya, fp. to be implored, to be praised.
īḍ-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy.
ī-ti, f. calamity; plague.
īdṛk-tā, f. quality.
īdṛkṣa (ā), īdṛś ī-dṛs (f. = m.), īdṛśa ī-dṛśa, a. (ī) of the appearance, such.
īp-sa, des. (āp) wish to obtain, desire.
īp-sā, f. desire, wish;
īm, enc. pcl. = ac. of prn. ī, used without distinction of number or gender and with or without another ac.; w. rel. = ever; with inter. = pray; w. neg.=at all; often meaningless..
īy-i-vas, pf. pt. act. (i) went.
īy-uṣ-ī, f. pf. pt. (i) past.
ĪR, II (P.) Ā. īr-te, set in motion, stir up; arise, move (int.); come forth, resound; cs. īraya, P. Ā. set in motion, stir; throw; excite; produce; utter; say; proclaim; raise; arise; ps. be called: pp. īrita. ā, procure; utter; cs. id.
īr-a, m. wind;
īriṇa, n. land impregnated with salt; desert.
īr-ma, m. arm; fore-quarter (of an animal); m. n. wound.
īrmā, īrma īrma, (in.) ad. here, hither.
īr-ya, fp. to be urged on.
ĪRSHY, I.P. īrṣya-ti, envy; be jealous.
īrṣy-ā, f. envy; jealousy: -lu, -vat, -u, a. envius, jealous;
ī-vat, a. so great.
ĪŚ, II.Ā. īṣ-ṭe, possess, own, be master of, rule (ac. or g.); belong to, be due to (g.); be entitled to (g.); be able to (ing., g., or lc.).
īś, m. lord, ruler; Śiva.
īś-a, able to dispose of, entitled to (g.); capable of (inf.); m. owner, lord, ruler, chief of (g., -°); ep. of Śiva;
īś-āna (or a), pr. pt. possessing; ruling over (g.); m. ruler; ep. of Śiva; N.;
īś-i-tṛ, m. ruler, lord.
īś-in, a. ruling over (-°).
īś-vara, a. able to, capable of (inf., lc.; w. inf. in -tas the nm. sg. m. is used for all genders and numbers); m. owner of (g., lc., -°); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank, rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman; Śiva: ī, f. princess;
ĪSH, I. īṣa, move away, depart from (ab.); leave (ac.). ā, rush on.
īṣ-at, [n. pr. pt.] ad. slightly, a little, somewhat; easily (often °-);
īṣā, f. pole (of a car): du. double (forked) pole.
ĪH, I.Ā. (P.) īha, strive after, aim at (ac.), desire to (inf.); undertake; exert oneself: pp. īhita, aimed at, desired; meant for (lc.).
īh-ā, f. exertion, endeavour; business, labour; desire, wish;
īh-ita, (pp.) n. exertion; labour; purpose; desire, wish.
U.
1. u, ij. (not liable to Sandhi) of anger or command.
2. u, ū ū, encl. pcl. and, also; but, whereas; now, just; forthwith: u-u, bothand; it is used after pronouns, relatives, interr., some pcls., and the inf. in -tavai; in C. it occurs only in atha+u, na+u, and kim-u.
3. u, the suffix -u (gr.).
4. U, V.P. u-ṇo-ti, call, cry.
uka, the suffix -uka (gr.).
u-kāra, m. the sound or letter u (g.).
uk-ta, pp. (vac) spoken, uttered; addressed; n. word, expression: -tva, n. statement;
uk-ti, f. declaration; express statement; speech, saying; word, expression; song: -ṃkṛ, raise the voice;
uk-tvā, gd. of vac.
uk-tha, n. praise, hymn of praise; invocation; recitation (later called Śastra) of the Hotri.
ukth-in, a. praising;
1. UKSH, I. VI. ukṣa, sprinkle; Ā. drip: pp. -ita, besprinkled, wetted.
2. UKSH, I.P. ukṣa, grow up, wax strong.
ukṣ-aṇa, n. besprinkling, consecration: -ja, a. arising from consecration.
ukṣaṇ-ya, den. P. desire bulls or cattle.
ukṣaṇ-yu, a. desirous pf cattle.
ukṣ-an, m. bull.
ukha, m. [hollowed out: ud + khā] cooking pot, pan: ā, f. id.;
ukh-ya, a. being in the pot.
ug-it, a. having uk (i.e. uor ri) for its it.
ug-ra, a. mighty; violent; grim, dreadful, terrible, rigorous; m. mighty person, great --, violent person; ep. of Śiva & Rudra; (N. of a mixed caste (offspring of Kṣatriya & Sūdrā);
UC, IV.P. uc-ya, like; be accustomed to: pp. -ita, liking, used to (g., lc., -°); accustomed, well known; proper, suitable; expedient; obliged to (inf.): in. suitably.
uc-atha, n. hymn of praise.
ucath-yā, a. praiseworthy.
ucita-jña, a. knowing what is fitting: -tā, f. abst. N.;
uc-ca, a. [ud-ca, upward], lofty; high (also fig., esp. of sound); loud.
ucca-kais, (in. pl.) ad. loud; high: (r) āsana-tas, ad. from a high seat.
uc-cakṣus, a. having uplifted eyes.
ucca-gir, a. loudly proclaiming (-°).
ucca-gopura, a. lofty-gated.
uc-caṇḍa, a. very violent; mighty; terrible.
ucca-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. superiority.
uc-caya, m. accumulation, collection, pile, heap, quantity;
uc-cala, m. N. of a king.
ucca-saṃśraya, a. high up, twinkling on high.
uc-cā, (in.) ad. above; from above; upwards.
uc-cār-a, a. rising; m. pronunciation; evacuation, excrement;
ucca+ava-ca, a. high & low; various.
uc-cicīṣā, f. desire to gather.
uc-ceya, fp. to be gathered.
uccaiḥ-kula, n. high family;
uccair-abhijana, a. of high descent;
uccaiḥ-śiras, a. holding the head high; eminent;
uccais, (in. pl.) ad. high; above; upwards; loudly; aloud; highly, vigorously, intently, thoroughly: w. bhū, rise.
uccais-tara, cpv. higher; very high or tall;
uccaiḥ-sthāna, n. high position; a. of high rank.
UCCH, v. vas 1. VAS, shine.
ucchān, V. 3 pl. pr. subj. of 1. vas.
uc-chāstra-vartin, a. transgressing the institutes of the law.
uc-chikha, a. with crest erect (peacock); with upward flame, burning brightly.
uc-chikhaṇḍa, a. with tail outspread;
uc-chiṣṭa, pp. (śiṣ) left over; having a remnent of food (in the mouth or hands), ritually impure; n. remnant, leavings (esp.of a sacrifice or of food): -tā, f. impurity; condition of a remnent;
uc-chīrṣa-ka, a. having the head erect; n. pillow.
uc-chuṣ-ka, a. dried up.
uc-chṛṅkhala, a. unfettered; unbridled, unrestrained;
uc-chettṛ, m. destroyer.
uc-ched-a, m., -ana, n. cutting or chopping off; destructing, extermination: -anīya, fp. to be cut off;
uc-cheṣa, m. remnant, fragment: -ṇa, n. id.: ī-kṛ, leave over.
uc-chotha, m. swelling, inflation;
uc-chraya, m. rise, elevation; height; growth;
uc-chvañca-sva, 2 sg. impv. Ā. of ud + śvañc.
uc-chvasana, n. becoming slack;
uj-jayinī, f. (Victoria), Oujein, N. of a city, capital of Avanti.
uj-jāgara, a. excited, indignant.
uj-jiti, f. victory.
ujjīvin, m. N. of a craw.
uj-ṛmbha, a. yawning: -ṇa, n. yawning; breaking forth.
uj-jeṣa, a. victorious.
uj-jvala, a. brilliant, splendid (with
UJJH [ud + hā], VI.P. ujjha, abaudon, forsake, quit, leave; give up, let go; let fall; avoid; pp. ujjhita, abandoned, forsaken; free from devoid of (in., -°).
ujjh-a a. abandoning, neglecting, forgetting (-°);
UÑCH, I. VI.P. uñcha, glean.
uñch-a, m. n. gleaning ears of grain;
uṭa-ja, m. n. hut of leaves.
uḍu, f. n. star;
uḍu-pa, m. moon; m. n. boat, skiff;
uḍ-ḍayana, n. flying up, flight;
uṇ-ādi, m. pl. Uṇādi suffixes, class of primary suffixes beginning with u (gr.).
uṇḍeraka-sraj, f. kind of pastry.
u-ta, pcl. and, also, even; or: -uta-uta, both -- and;
utathya, m. N. of an Āṅgirasa.
uta+āho, cj. or (in double questions).
uta+u, pcl. and also;
ut-ka, a. longing or eager for (inf. or -°); n. longing, eagerness.
ut-kañcuka, a. bereft of the bodice.
ut-kaṭa, a. excessive, extraordinary; very great, very strong or violent; abounding in (-°); drunk; furious, mad.
ut-kaṇṭak-ita, pp. with thorns or hair erect;
ut-kaṇṭh, I.Ā. stretch out the neck; long for (d.); cs. fill with longing.
ut-kaṇṭha, a. having the neck outstretched; longing; amorous;
ut-kaṃdhara, a. with neck erect.
ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor;
ut-kaṃdhara, a. with neck erect.
ut-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor;
utka-ya, den. P. fill with longing.
ut-kara, m. earth thrown up, mound; heap, quantity; cloud (fig.).
ut-karikā, f. kind of sweet dish.
ut-karṇa, a. pricking up the ears;
ut-karṣ-a, a. boastful; m. elevation, increase, exaltation, eminence; distinction; excellence; excess; boastfulness;
utkala, m. pl. N. of people; n. their country.
ut-kalāpa, a. spreading its tail (peacock).
ut-kalikā, f. longing; love-sick yearning; bud; wave.
ut-kaṣaṇa, n. tearing up.
ut-kira, a. throwing or whirling up (-°).
ut-kīlita, pp. opened by withdrawing the plug.
ut-kula, a. degenerate.
ut-kūj-a, m. note or song (of the cuckoo): -ita, pp. n. id..
ut-kūrdana, n. leaping up.
ut-kūla, a. overflowing the bank;
ut-kṛti, f. a metre (108 or 80 sylla bles).
ut-kṛṣ-ṭa, pp. superior: -tva, n. abst. N.;
ut-koca, m. bribe: -ka, a. taking bribes.
ut-koṭi, a. running to a point.
ut-koraka-ya, den. P. furnish with sprouting buds.
ut-krama, m. rising; going out; departure;
ut-krośa, m. osprey.
ut-kṣipti, f. raising;
ut-khāt-a, n. undermining; extirpation; uneven ground;
ut-taṃs-a, m. wreath, crest; ornament.
uttaṃsa-ya, den. P. deck with a wreath: pp. ita, worn as a wreath.
ut-taṅka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
ut-taṭa, a. having overflowed its banks.
ut-tabdha, pp. stabh;
ut-tama, spv. highest, supreme; most excellent, best, chief (among, -°); superior to, higher or better than (ab.); last: -m,°-, ad.; m. (last = our) first person (gr.).
uttama-gandha+āḍhya, a. rich in delicious fragrance;
uttama+ṛṇa, m. creditor;
uttama-varṇa, a. most beautifully coloured;
uttama+aṅga, n. head
uttama+ojas, m. N. of a man.
ut-tara, cpv. upper; higher, better; later (than, ab.); left; northern; north of (ab.); posterior; following; latter, subsequent, future; superior; mightier; victorious; winning (a suit); m. N. of a mtn.;n. surface, cover (-°, a.); north; latter part of a compound; answer, discussion; legal defence; contradiction (-ṃ dā, contradict); superiority; surplus (-°, a. = increased by, plus); main part (-°, a. having asits chief object, consisting chiefly of; ad. overwhelmed by); consequence (-°, a. followed, by); later period (-° = later); kind of song..
uttara-kāya, m. upperpart of the body;
1. ut-taraṃga, den. Ā. break forth like waves.
2. uttaraṃga, m. high wave; a. having high waves.
uttara-cchada, m. cover, coverlet;
ut-taraṇa, a. crossing; n. crossing, passing over (-°).
uttara-tas, ad. northwards; to the north, to the left of (g.): --paścāt, to the north-west;
uttaram, ad. further; forward; afterwards, thereupon.
ut-tarala, a. trembling, quivering.
uttaralā-ya, den. Ā. shudder, quiver.
uttara-loman, a. having the hairy side uppermost;
1. uttarā, f. (sc. diś) north.
2. uttarā, (in.) ad. northwards; north of (ab., g.).
uttarāt, (ab.) ad. from the north or left.
uttara+adhara, a. being above and below; n. upper and lower lip; lips: -vivara, n. mouth.
uttarā-patha, m. (way to the north), north country.
uttarām, ad. further away.
uttara+ayaṇa, n. northward course (of the sun); half-year in which the sun moves northwards; summer solstice;
uttarāhi, ad. northwards.
uttar-īya, n. upper or outer garment, covering; coverlet: -ka, n. id..
uttareṇa, (in.) ad. to the north or left of (ac., ab., g., -°).
uttare-dyus, ad. on the following day.
uttara+uttara, a. ever increasing; following in succession: -m, ad. higher and higher; more and more; in constant succession; n. reply to answer, rejoinder; discussion: -bhāva, a. in which one is always above the other, -ukta, pp. subsequently stated in each case.
uttara+oṣṭha, m. upper lip.
ut-tāna, a. outspread; extended; face upwards; upturned; shallow, superficial; wide open; ready to hand;
ut-tāpa, m. great heat; ardour, passion.
ut-tār-a, m. crossing (-°); rescue;
ut-tāla, a. violent; luxuriant; terrible, gruesome; excellent.
ut-titīr-ṣu, des. a. wishing to come out of (ab.); desirous of crossing (ac.).
ut-tuṅg-a, a. prominent, high;
ut-tejanā, f. whetting.
ut-toraṇa, a. adorned with erected arches: -patāka, a. adorned with erected arches and flying flage.
ut-tha, a. arising; springing up; proceeding from, originating in (-°);
ut-pakṣ-man, a. having raised eyelashes; -mala, a. id..
ut-patana, a. (ī) flying up; n. leaping up.
ut-patāka, a. with flags flying;
ut-pat-itavya, fp. n. one must fly up;
ut-pattavya, fp. n. to appear: an-ena+utpattavyam, he will be born again.
ut-patti, f. coming into being, birth; origin; mine; new birth, regeneration; produce; productiveness; occurrence, esp. of or in a Vedic passage: -dhāman, n. birth place;
ut-patha, m. wrong way; evil course.
ut-panna, pp. (pad) arisen;
ut-pala, n. (blue) lotus at a later stage called kamala; m. N.: m. id.;
utpal-in, a. abounding in lotuses: -ī, f. bed of lotuses.
ut-pavana, n. purification; implement of purification;
ut-pāṭ-ana, n. tearing out; expulsion; dethronement;
ut-pāta, m. flying up; rise; leap; sudden appearance; portent, omen.
utpād-a, m. issuing forth, production, birth;
ut-piñja, m. tumult;
ut-prekṣ-aṇa, n. anticipation; foreboding; figurative expression;
ut-plavana, n. leaping; overflowing.
ut-phāla, m. leap, bound.
ut-phulla, pp. (phall) blown (flower); wide open, expanded; swollen, inflated.
ut-sa, m. well, fountain; source.
ut-saṅg-a, m. lap; flat surface; roof; depression;
utsa-dhi, m. basin of a spring.
ut-sarga, m. emission, discharge; evacuation; throwing away; laying aside; setting free, liberation; donation; abandonment, relinquishment; cessation; restitution; general rule; (sc. chandasām) ceremony on suspension of Vedic study;
ut-sarp-aṇa, n. rising; going out; stepping forward;
ut-sava, m. undertaking; holiday, festival; flowering;
utsavāya, den. Ā. be a feast for.
ut-sād-ana, n. cessation; destruction; rubbing, shampooing;
ut-sār-aṇa, ā, f. clearing the streets;
ut-sāha, m. power, energy; effort, resolution, perseverance; inclination for, delight in (-°): -yoga, m. display of energy;
ut-suka, a. uneasy, agitated; eager; yearning; longing for (lc., prati, or -°); *anxious about (in., lc.): -tā, f. uneasiness; eagerness, zeal; longing, yearning;
utsuka-ya, den. P. fill with yearning or uneasiness.
ut-sūtra, a. unstrung (pearls).
ut-sṛṣṭa-loman, a. ceasing to cut off the hair;
ut-sṛṣṭi, f. letting out.
ut-sek-a, m. redundance, excess; pride, arrogance;
ut-sedha, m. elevation; prominence; height, thickness; superiority.
ut-sthala, n. N. of an island.
ut-sraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be evacuated; to be dismissed;
ut-srāvin, a. arising.
ut-svapnāya, Ā. talk in one's sleep.
1. ud, px. (w. vb., N. or a.) up; out.
2. UD, VII, P. unat-ti, well; wet, moisten; pp. unna, moistened, wet.
ud-a, water (only °- or a. -°).
ud-ak, n. ad. northwards.
uda-ka, n. water; ablution; libation to the Manes: -mkṛ, dā, or pra-dā, present libation of water to the dead (d., g.);
udaka+añjali, m. handful of water;
uda-kumbha, m. pitcher of watery; N..
udaka+upasparś-ana, n. ablution;
udak-tas, udaktāt udak-tāt, ad. from above; from from the north;
udak-ya, a. being in the water;
udag-ayana, n. sun's northern course; half year from winter to summer solstice;
ud-agra, a. (having its top elevated), upraised, high; long; large; lofty, exalted; heightened or increased (by, -°); advanced (age); excited, carried away by (-°); exceedingly (°-);
udaṅ-mukha, a. facing northwards.
uda-ja, n. lotus;
ud-añc, a. (udīcī) upward; northward.
ud-añcana, m. (drawer up), well-bucket.
ud-añjali, a. holding up the hollowed hands.
uda-dhāna, n. reservoir;
udadhī-ya, den. P. regard as an ocean.
ud-an, n. wave; water.
ud-anta, m. tidings, report.
ud-antya, a. dwelling beyond the boundary.
udan-yā, a. surging, watery: ā, f. desire for water, thirst;
uda-pātra, n. pot of water;
uda-bindu, m. drop of water.
ud-ambhas, a. abounding in water.
ud-aya, m. rising; rise (of sun or moon), break (of down); gathering (of clouds); N. of the mythical mountain behind which sun and moon are supposed to rise; appearance, arising, production, beginning; consequence, result; success; prosperity; gain; income, revenue; interest;
ud-ayana, n. rise; end; m. N. of a king:ī-ya, a. concluding.
udaya-rāja, m. man's N.;
udaya+acala, m. sunrise mountain;
uday-in, a. coming forth; flourishing; victorious.
udaya+urvībhṛt, m. sunrise mountain.
ud-ara, n. (-° a. f. ā, ī) belly; crop; womb; abdominal swelling; hollow, interior [swelling: ṛ].
udaraṃ-bhara, a. voracious.
udara-randhra, n. part of a horse's belly;
udar-in, a. paunch-bellied.
ud-arka, m. resounding, outstripping; consequence; end; future.
ud-arcis, a. radiant; m. fire.
uda-vajra, m. water thunderbolt.
ud-ava-sita, (pp.) n. dwelling, house.
uda-vās-a, m. remaining in the water;
ud-aśra-ya, P. cause to weep.
ud-aśru, a. weeping.
uda-hāra, a. (ī) fetching or about to fetch water.
ud-ācāra, m. promenade.
ud-ā-tta, pp. (dā) raised; high; distinguished, renowned; magnanimous; munificent; haughty; having the acute accent; m. acute.
ud-āna, m. rising air (one of the five [airs in the body).
ud-āyudha, a. with raised weapons.
1. ud-āra, a. rousing; exalted; distinguished, excellent; noble; loud: -m, ad. aloud.
2. u-dāra, m. pl. Śiva's wife.
udāra-ka, m. honorific ep. of a man..
udāra-carita, a. acting nobly;
ud-āsitṛ, a. indifferent.
ud-ās-īna, pr. pt. uninterested; indifferent (to, lc.); m. indifferent person, neutral: -tā, f. indifference.
ud-ā-sthita, (pp.) m. monk who has broken his vow.
ud-āharaṇa, n. speaking; recitation; declaration; example;
ud-āhāra, a. intending to fetch water; n. fetching of water.
ud-ā-hār-ya, fp. to be given as an example;
ud-i-ta, pp. vad and ud + i.
ud-iti, f. sunrise; sunset.
udita+udita, a. (in whom what has been said has risen = ) learned.
ud-īkṣā, f. looking up or towards; waiting.
ud-īcī, f. of udañc.
udīc-īna, a. northward.
udīc-yā (or -ya) a. northern; n. pl. Northmen;
ud-īpa, m. inundation.
ud-īraṇa, n. hurling; prounciation.
ud-umbara, m. glomerous fig-tree; its fruit.
ud-umbala, a. copper-coloured.
ud-etavya, fp. n. it is needful to rise.
ud-etos, ab. inf. with purā, before sunrise.
ud-ojas, a. extremely powerful.
ud-gatā, f. a metre.
ud-gati, f. coming forth, spring up.
ud-gadgadikā, f. sobbing.
ud-gama, m. rise (of heavenly bodies); ascent; rising, elevation, breaking forth, appearance; springing up; shoot; departure;
ud-gamana, n. rising, coming forth, appearance: ī-ya, n. clean garment.
ud-gātṛ, m. priest who chants the Sāma-veda.
ud-gār-a, m. spitting out; exudation; throwing out; pouring forth; flood; saliva; roar;
ud-giraṇa, n. spitting, vomiting.
ud-gīti, f. a metre.
ud-gītha, m. (n.) chanting of the Sāma-veda by the Udgātṛ.
ud-gūrṇa, n. (pp.) raising a weapon as a threat;
ud-grathana, n. girding on.
ud-grahaṇa, n. taking out.
ud-grāha, m. reception.
ud-grīv-a, a. with outstretched neck (-m, ad.); having the neck uppermost;
ud-ghaṭṭana, n. striking; blow; outbreak, outburst;
ud-ghāṭ-a, m. opening, displaying;
ud-ghāt-a, m. blow; jolt, shock; discussion; beginning;
ud-ghūrṇa, a. wavering.
ud-ghoṇa, a. having the nose or snout raised.
ud-ghoṣa, m. proclaiming aloud;
ud-daṇḍa, a. with staff upraised; having its stalk erect; raised aloft; eminent; extraordinary;
ud-darpa, a. haughty.
ud-dalana, a. tearing out.
ud-dāna, n. tying up; stringing.
ud-dāma, a. unfettered, unloosed; unbridled; abounding in, full of (-°): °-and -m, ad..
ud-dāma-ya, den. P. make luxuriant.
ud-dālaka, m. N. of a teacher.
ud-diś-ya, gd. (pointing to =) towards, to, with regard to, about.
ud-dīpana, n. inflaming;
ud-deśa, m. reference; statement, account; sketch, brief exposition; region, part, place: in., ab. with reference to;
ud-dyota, a. beaming; m. effulgence; splendour;
ud-dhata, pp. (han) stuck; whirled up; excited; violent; strong; loud; high; proud, arrogant; m. N. of an ass..
ud-dhati, f. blow; shock, jolt; elevation, arrogance.
ud-dhar-aṇa, n. lifting; extraction, removal; deliverance;
ud-dhār-a, m. pulling out; removal; payment; exception; omission; selected part; abstract; deliverance;
ud-dhura, a. uncontrollable, overweening; bent on (-° or in.).
ud-dhūnana, n. shaking up, violent agitation (tr.).
ud-dhūla-ya, den. P. bestrew.
ud-dhūṣ-ita, pp. shuddering.
ud-dhṛta, pp. dhṛ or hṛ;
ud-bandha, m. hanging oneself;
ud-bāṣpa, a. shedding tears: -tva, n. abst. N..
ud-bāhu, -ka -ka, a. having the arms upraised.
ud-budbuda, a. bubbling forth.
ud-bhaṅga, m. breaking off (a habit).
ud-bhaṭa, a. eminent, extraordinary.
ud-bhava, m. origin, birth, appearance; birthplace; -°, a. arising or produced from: -kṣetra, n. place of origin.
ud-bhāv-ana, n. neglect;
ud-bhās-in, in, a. resplendent with; made visible or indicated by (-°); forthcoming;
ud-bhij-ja, a. produced from sprouts;
ud-bhūta-sparśa-vat, a. tangible.
ud-bhūti, f. origin; appearance; exaltation; prosperity.
ud-bheda, m. bursting forth, appearance; fountain; treason.
ud-bhramaṇa, n. soaring up.
ud-bhrānta, (pp.) n. rising; waving a sword;
ud-yata, pp. (yam) prepared. ready; n. offering;
ud-yati, f. raising, striking up.
ud-yama, m. raising; exertion, endeavour, diligence (w. d., prati, inf., -°);
udyam-in, a. id.; taking trouble.
ud-yāna, n. walking out; pleasure garden, grove, park;
ud-yuga, m. kind of disease..
ud-yog-a, m. exertion, effort; practice in (-°);
ud-ra, m. kind of aquatic animal.
ud-raśmi, a. resplendent.
ud-rikta-citta, a. haughty;
udr-in, a. abounding in water.
ud-rek-a, m. excess, redundance, predominance;
ud-rodhana, n. rising, growth.
ud-vat, f. height.
ud-vartana, a. bursting (-°); n. leaping up; rising; unction; unguent.
ud-vasa, a. uninhabited; n. desert.
ud-vah-a, a. carrying upwards, continuing; m. son, descendant of (-°);
ud-vahni, a. emitting sparks of fire.
ud-vāha, m. marriage.
ud-vij-itavya, fp. n. one must shudder at (ab.).
ud-vikāsin, a. blown (flower).
ud-vigna, pp. vijl -manas, a. troubled in mind.
ud-vīkṣaṇa, n. look, gaze; sight.
ud-vega, m. tremor, heaving, surging; uneasiness, agitation; objection;
udveg-in, a. getting excited.
ud-vej-a-ka, a. = udvega-kara;
ud-vedi, a. on which an altar rises.
ud-vela, a. overflowing its banks; excessive; free from (-°).
ud-veṣṭana, a. having the fillet loosened.
ud-veṣṭanīya, fp. to be unloosed.
UND, v. ud UD.
un-na, pp. of ud.
un-nata, pp. nam: -tva, n. exaltation, majesty;
un-nati, f. rising; heaving; elevation (above, lc.); exalted position;
un-namana, n. erecting.
un-namra, a. rising: -tā, f. elevation.
un-nayana, n. raising; parting; inference: -paṅkti, a. the rows of whose eyes are directed upwards.
un-nābha, m. N. of a king.
un-nāla, a. having its stalk erect.
un-nidra, a. sleepless, waking; blown (flower): -tā, f. sleeplessness.
un-matta, pp. (mad) mad, frantic; intoxicated; m. thorn-apple: -ka, a. (ikā) out of one's senses; mad;
un-mathana, n. shaking; shooting down.
un-mad-a, a. drunk; furious; mad, wild;
un-manas, a. agitated, confused; eager to (inf.);
un-manāya, den. Ā, become agitated.
un-mayūkha, a. radiant, brilliant.
un-mardana, n. unction; unguent.
un-mātha, m. shaking.
un-mād-a, m. madness;
un-mārga, m. wrong road; evil course;
un-miṣita, (pp.) n. opening the eyes.
un-mukha, a. (ī) having the face upturned; upward; looking up towards; longing for; expecting; ready for, about to (-°);
un-mūrdhan, a. hvg. the head raised.
un-mūl, I.P. be uprooted; cs. un-mulaya, uproot; exterminate, destroy; dethrone.
un-mūlana, n. uprooting; extermination.
un-meṣa, m. opening the eyes; quivering (of ightining); opening (of a bud); appearance.
un-mocana, n. unloosening; abandonment.
un-moṭana, n. breaking off.
upa, vb. px. up, higher (esp. with verbs of motion); nl. px. about, near (= approximation); ad. moreover, further; prp. to, towards, near (ac., lc.); *under, less than (ac.); on, in; *above, more than (lc.); with, according to (in.).
upa-kakṣa, a. reaching to the shoulder;
upa-karaṇa, n. doing a service or favour; accessory; implement, instrument; furniture; contribution; means; aid; supplementary treatise; (a) -vat, a. supplied with means;
upa-kartṛ, m. (tri) befriender, benefactor.
upa-kāntam, ad. near her lover.
upa-kār-a, m. friendly service, kindness; benefit; favour;
upa-kurvāṇa, pr. pt. of kṛ; m. pupil who on concluding his Vedic studies with his teacher becomes a householder;
upa-kūla, a. situated or growing on the bank: -tas, -m, ad. near the bank.
upa-kṛti, f. benefit, friendly service;
upa-kośā, f. N. of Vararuki's wife..
upa-kram-a, m. approach; application, treatment; beginning; design, scheme; first project of a work; means, expedient;
upa-kriyā, f. service, favour.
upa-krīḍā, f. playground.
upa-krośa, m. blame, reproach;
upa-kṣaya, m. decrease, waste; disappearance.
upa-kṣepa, m. mention, intimation;
upa-ga, a. betaking oneself to, situated in, standing on, furnished with (-°);
upa-gāna, n. accompanying chant.
upa-gāmin, a. approaching; appearing.
upa-giri, m. country bordering on mountains.
upa-gīti, f. a metre.
upa-gūḍha, (pp.) n. embrace, hug.
upa-graha, m. treaty or peace bought by the cession of everything.
upa-grāmam, ad. near the village.
upa-ghāta, m. blow; injury, damage; infringement;
upa-ghoṣaṇa, n. proclaiming.
upa-ghna, m. support.
upa-caya, m. accumulation; increase; growth; welfare: -ṃkṛ, promote the welfare of, assist (g.);
upa-car-a, a. approaching;
upa-cāra, m. behaviour; conduct, practice; proficiency; procedure with (g.); attendance; service; courtesy, (polite) attention, compliment; homage; ornament; ceremony; complimentary garland; (medical) treatment; idiom; figurative term;
upacār-in, a. serving, attending (ac.);
upa-cita-bali, a. covered with offerings;
upa-cūḍana, n. singeing (also- kulana).
upa-cchandana, n. persuasion.
upa-ja, a. belonging to (g.); proceeding from (-°).
upa-japya, fp. to be gained over.
upa-jalpin, a. advising.
upa-jāta-kopa, a. with anger aroused, provoked;
upa-jāpa, m. whispering to, gaining over;
upa-jigamiṣu, des. a. intending to go to (ac.).
upa-jihvā, f. uvula.
upa-jīv-aka, a. living by (in. or -°); dependent;
upa-joṣam, ad. silently.
upa-jñā, f. self-obtained knowledge, own invention; -°, a. (a) invented by.
upa-taṭam, ad. on the slope.
upa-talpam, ad. upon the towers.
upa-tāp-a, m. heat; pain; disease;
upa-tiṣṭhā-su, des. a. wishing to betake oneself to (ac.).
upa-tya-kā, f. land at the foot of a mountain.
upa-dā, f. offering, present.
upa-dātṛ, m. bestower.
upadigdha-tā, f. being covered with (-°).
upa-diś, f. intermediate quarter (N. E. &c..
upa-deś-a, m. reference; direction, instruction; precept, rule, lesson; advice; grammatical designation: -tā, f. instructiveness for (g.);
upa-deṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be advised or taught; -tri, m. instructor.
upa-drava, m. mischance, accident; adversity, distress; mischief, evil; infirmity; symptom (of disease).
upa-draṣṭṛ, m. spectator, witness.
upa-dharma, m. subordinate duty.
upa-dhā, f. fraud; intrigue; moral test; penultimate or preceding letter (gr.); (ā) -na, a. putting on; n. placing upon; cushion, pillow;
upa-dhi, m. addition; fraud; part of wheel between nave and felly.
upa-dhenu, ad. near the cows.
upa-naya, m. bringing, supplying; application; introduction: -na, n. id.; initiation of a pupil; investiture; offering.
upa-nāyana, n. investiture.
upa-nikṣepa, m. deposit.
upa-nidhātṛ, a. setting down.
upa-nidhi, m. (sealed) deposit.
upa-nipāt-a, m. entrance; sudden appearance; sudden attack;
upa-niband-dhṛ, m. composer, editor: -tva, n. abst. N..
upa-nibandha, m. engagement, oath: -na, n. description.
upa-nimantraṇa, n. invitation.
upa-ni-ṣad, f. [sitting down beside], secret or esoteric doctrine; N. of a class of works treating of the secret meaning of the Veda..
upa-niṣ-kramaṇa, n. going out to anything; open space.
upa-ne-tavya, fp. to be brought;
upa-nyas-ana, n. adduction of a topic; preaching;
upa-nyāsa, a. procuring; m. adjunction; procurement; incidental mention, intimation; statement, declaration; discussion; king of alliance or peace: -m, ad. while alleging (-°).
upa-pati, m. paramour, adulterer.
upa-patti, f. coming about, occurrence, appearance; success; resultance, demonstration, establishment, proof; suitableness: -pari-tyakta, pp. unfounded;
upa-pada, n. secondary word accom- panying another (gr.).
upa-panna, pp. pad.
upa-pāta, m. chance, accident.
upa-pāta-ka, n. minor crime;
upapāt-in, a. befalling (-°).
upa-pāda-ka, a. effecting, bringing about;
upa-pāpa, n. minor crime.
upa-pārśva, m. shoulder-blade.
upa-pīḍana, n. tormenting; pang.
upa-purāṇa, n. secondary Purāṇa.
upa-pūrva, a. precededd by = compounded with pūrva.
upa-paura-ka, m. ad. near a suburban grove.
upa-pradāna, n. donation, gift.
upa-pralobhana, n. seduction, allurement.
upa-prekṣaṇa, n. overlooking.
upa-praiṣa, m. ritual invitation.
upa-plav-a, m. disaster, misfortune, visitation; portent; eclipse;
upa-bandha, m. connexion; employment (of a word); kind of sitting posture.
upa-bṛṃhin, a. confirming, furthering.
up-abda, m. noise, clatter;
upa-bhaṅga, m. line (of a stanza).
upa-bhāṣā, f. subordinate provincial dialect.
upa-bhukta-dhana, a. having enjoyed his wealth; m. N. of a merchant.
upa-bhṛt, f. wooden sacrificing cup.
upa-bhoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed.
upa-bhog-a, m. enjoyment, use; eating: -vat, a. affording enjoyment;
upa-ma, spv. uppermost, highest; most exalted or excellent; nearest, next; first; last.
upa-mantrin, a. encouraging.
upa-manyu, a. zealous; m. N..
upa-marda, m. violent pressure; injury; destruction: -ka, a. destroying;
upa-mā, f. comparison; likeness; image; simile: -° a, a. like; (ā) -na, n. comparison; likeness, resemblance; analogy; object with which anything is compared; -° a. like, comparable to;
upa-miti, f. similarity; analogical inference, induction;
upa-yantṛ, m. husband;
upa-yāc-ana, n. solicitation;
upa-yāna, n. approach, arrival.
upa-yāyin, a. approaching.
upa-yoktavya, fp. to be enjoyed.
upa-yog-a, m. application, employment; use, utility; enjoyment; acquirement;
upa-yojya, fp. to be employed; applicable.
upa-ra, cpv. lower; later; nearer; m. the nether stone (on which Soma's is pounded).
upa-rati, f. cessation; quiescence; death;
upa-rāga, m. coloration; eclipse, darkness; influence;
upari, ad. above, over; up, upwards; moreover; afterwards; repeated: one above the other; always upwards; again and again; prp. above, over, beyond, upon (ac., g., ab., lc.: -° or °-ad.); above (of number or rank), after (time: g. or -° ad.); concerning, on account of (g.); repeated: far above (g.).
upari-jānu, ad. above the knee;
upari-bhāga, m. upper part.
upariṣ-ṭāt, ad. above; afterwards, later, below (in a book); prp. over. upon (ac. or g.); after (g.); about, concerning (g.).
upari-ṣṭha, a. standing or being above or upon (g., -°).
upa-rudita, (pp.) n. lamentation.
upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. private apartment.
upa-rūpaka, n. second class drama.
upa-rodh-a, m. obstruction, obstacle, hindrance; disturbance; injury; detriment; dissension;
upala, m. stone; gem.
upa-lakṣ-aka, a. expressing implicitly; perceiving;
upala-prakṣin, a. (ṇ -ī) working the millstone.
upa-labdhi, f. acquisition; apprehension, perception.
upa-labhya, fp. obtainable; perceptible;
upala-viṣama, a. rough with rocks.
upalā, f. upper (smaller) millstone.
upa-lip-sā, (des.) f. desire for (-°);
upa-lepana, n. smearing (esp. with cowdung).
upa-vana, n. little wood, grove: -vṛti, f. garden hedge.
upa-vanam, ad. in the forest.
upa-varṇana, n. description, exact account; panegyric.
upa-varṣa, m. N. of a younger brother of Varṣa.
upa-vasatha, m. fast on the eve of the Soma sacrifice.
upa-vās-a, m. fasting;
upa-vāhya, fp. to be led up; suitable for driving or riding.
upa-viṣṭa, pp. (viś) alighted; seated.
upa-vīṇaya, den. P. play to (ac.) on the viṇā.
upa-vīta, (pp. vye) n. wearning of the sacred thread; sacred cord;
upa-veś-ana, n. sitting down, seat; undergoing (-°);
upa-veśya, cs. gd. having made to sit down.
upa-śama, m. cessation; abatement; extinction; calmness;
upa-śaya, a. lying beside; m. lying in wait;
upa-śalya, n. open space near a town or village: -ka, n. small open space in the neighbourhood.
upa-śānti, f. tranquilization; cessation; abatement.
upa-śāyin, a. sleeping; going to rest.
upa-śikṣā, f. acquirement (-°); eagerness to learn.
upa-śobh-ana, n. trimming;
upa-śleṣa, m. embrace.
upa-ślokay-itavya, fp. to be sung of in ślokas.
upa-ṣṭambha, v. -stambha -stambha.
upa-saṃvyāna, n. under-garment.
upa-saṃ-hāra, m. drawing back; recapitulation; conclusion;
upa-saṃkrānti, f. getting across.
upa-saṃkṣepa, m. brief summary.
upa-saṃkhyāna, n. superaddition.
upa-saṃ-gamana, n. sexual intercourse;
upa-sattṛ, m. inhabitant.
upa-sadana, n. respectful salutation; performance;
upa-saṃdhyam, ad. about the time of twilight.
upa-sapatni, ad. in presence of a co-wife.
upa-saraṇa, n. approaching (-°).
upa-sarga, m. addition; trouble; calamity; eclipse; preposition (gr.);
upa-sarp-aṇa, n. approach; going out into (-°);
upa-sāntvana, n. kind word.
upa-sindhu, ad. near the Indus.
upa-sunda, m. N. of a Daitya (younger brother of Sunda).
upa-secana, n. besprinking;
upa-sev-aka, a. courting (-°);
upa-skara, m. (n.) implement; domestic utensil; broom.
upa-stambha, m. support, stimulant;
upa-staraṇa, n. mattress.
upa-sti (or -sti), m. dependent, servant.
upa-stire, d. inf. to spread out, to cover.
upa-stuti, f. invocation.
upa-stha, m. lap; driver's seat; m. n. organs of generation: -nigraha, m. control of the sexual passion;
upa-sparś-ana, n. touching; bathing, ablution; rinsing the mouth;
upa-hata+ātman, a. blinded, beguiled;
upa-har-aṇa, n. offering, presentation;
upa-hasti-kā, f. betel-case.
upa-hāra, m. offering; presentation, gift; peace purchased by indemnification: -ṃvi-dhā, offer (ac.) as a victim: a-ka, m., i-ka- f. id.;
upa-hās-a, m. laughter; ridicule, mockery; jest;
upa-hita, pp. (dhā) conditioned by (-°): -tva, n. being conditioned by (-°).
upa-hūti, f. challenge.
upa-homa, m. additional sacrifice.
upa-hvara, m. slope; secluded place: lc. privately; neighbourhood: lc. near.
upa+aṃśu, ad. [at the Soma], silently; secretly; privately; m. silent prayer;
upa+ā-karaṇa, n. preparation; beginning of Vedic study;
upa+ākhyāna, n. subordinate tale, episode;
upa+aṅga, n. subordinate member; subdivision; unimportant supplement;
upa+añjana, n. anointing, smearing.
upa+ā-tta, pp. dā;
upa+ādāna, n. taking, seizure, appropriation; apprehension; admission, non-exclusion; employment; mention, quotation; material cause.
upa+ā-deya, fp. (dā) to be accepted or chosen; excellent; contained in (-°).
upa+ā-dhi, m. substitution; all that comes under the head of (-°); epithet; condition, assumption; that which conditions.
upa+adhyāy-a, m. teacher;
upānad-gūḍha, pp. covered with a shoe.
upā-nah, f. (nm. -nat) sandal, shoe.
upānah-a, m. (esp. -°) id.;
upa+ant-a, n. nearness of the end; border, edge; outskirts; immediate proximity: lc., -°, near (g. or -°): -bhāga, m. edge, rim, border;
upa+antya, a. last but one.
upa+aya, m. appproach; means; expedient, stratagem, device, craft: in. or -tas, cleverly, craftily;
upa+ayana, n. approach; present, offering: ī-kṛ, make a present of.
upāya+upeya, n. means and end.
upa+arj-ana, n., ā, f. acquisition;
upa+ā-labdhavya, fp. to be blamed;
upa+āli, ad. in his mistress' presence.
upa+āvartana, n. return.
upa+avasāyin, a. submitting to (g.).
upa+āśraya, m. refuge.
upa+ās-aka, a. serving; m. servant; follower, worshipper (esp. of Buddha);
upa+ā-hita, pp. (dhā); n. conflagration.
upa+īkṣ-aka, a. indifferent;
upa+ita, pp. endued: -pūrva, a. previously apprenticed to a teacher.
up-etṛ, m. undertaker; employer of expedients.
upa+indra, m. ep. of Viṣṇu (sub-Indra);
upeya, fp. (i) that is to be undertaken; to be approached (carnally).
upa+īyivas, pt. pf. i, having gone to.
upa+ūḍha, pp. (vah) married.
upa+udaka, a. close to the water;
upa+udghāta, m. introduction; beginning; apt instance.
upa+ud-bala-ka, a. supporting: -tva, n. abst. N.;
upa+oṣaṇa, n. fasting.
upa+uṣita, pp. (vas, dwell) n. id..
up-ta, pp. vap;
u-pratyaya, m. suffix u.
UBJ, VI.P. keep down, restrain.
UBH, VI.P. umbha, IX.P. ubh-nā, VII. P. unap-ti, knit, bind; compress.
ubh-a, du. both.
ubha-ya, a. (ī) sg. & pl. both;
ubhaya-tas, ad. from or on both sides, of, (ac. or g.); in both cases; (ḥ) -sasya, a. bearing crops at both seasons;
ubhaya-tra, ad. in both places; in both cases;
ubhaya-prāpti, a. validity in both cases (gr.); a. valid in both cases; -vetana, a. receiving wages from both, serving two masters;
ubhayā, ad. in both ways.
ubhaya+ātmaka, a. belonging to both sets..
ubhayā-da, a. having tow rows of teeth.
ubhaya+āvṛtti, f. recurrence of words identical in form and meaning.
umā, f. flax; N. of Siva's wife (Pārvatī, Durgā);
uraḥ-kapāṭa, m. n. broad chest;
ura-ga, m. [breast-goer], snake: -aśa-na, m. snake-eater, ep. of Garuḍa.
uraga+āsya, n. (snake-face), kind of spade.
uraṃ-ga, -ma -ma, m. [breast-goer], snake.
ur-aṇa, urabhra ura-bhra, m. ram; lamb.
urarī-kṛ, spread out; receive; assume, display; admit; begin with (ac.).
uraś-chada, m. cuirass.
ur-as, n. breast: -ā dhā, (Ā.) wear on the breast;
uraḥ-sūtrikā, f. pearl necklace worn on the breast.
ur-ā, f. sheep.
urī-kṛ, receive; place at one's disposal, give up; promise; begin with.
ur-u, a. (f. id. or urvī) wide, broad; spacious, extensive; great (also fig.); n. distance; free space; ad. far; far away.
uru-krama, a. far-striding;
uru-ṣya, den. P. make, for the distance; escape from (ac.); rescue or protect from (ab.).
urūka, m. = ulūka, owl.
urū-ṇasa, a. broad-nosed.
uro-ja, m. female breast;
urvarā, f. corn-field; earth.
urvarita, pp. left over, escaped, saved.
ur-vaś-ī, f. ardour, passion, fervent desire; N. of an Apsaras..
urviyā, ad. far, far and wide.
urvī, f. earth; du. heaven and earth; pl. w. ṣaṣ, the six terrestrial spaces (four quarters, above & below; sometimes explained as heaven & earth, day & night, water & plants).
urvī-tala, n. surface of the earth, earth;
ulūka, m. owl; ep. of Indra: pl. N. of a. people..
ulūkhala, n. mortar: -musala, n. du. mortar and pestle' i-ka, a. using as a mortar (-°).
ulūpa, m. a plant.
ulkā, f. meteor; firebrand, torch;
ulba, (m.) n. caul; womb.
ulbaṇa, a. excessive; extraordinary; abounding in, full of (-° or in.): -tā, f. abst. N..
ulmuka, n. firebrand.
ul-laṅgh-ana, n. overstepping; transgression, infringement;
ul-lalana, a. swarming (bee).
ul-las-ita, ullāsita ul-lāsita, pp. las.
ul-lāgha, a. convalescent: -tā, f. convalescence.
ullāgha-ya, den. P. restore to life.
ul-lāp-a, m. abuse;
ul-lās-a, m. appearance; growth; joy;
ul-likh-ita, pp. scratched, scraped.
ul-liṅga-ya, den. P. infer by tokens.
ul-luñcana, n. pulling.
ul-lekh-a, m. mention; description;
ulva, -ṇa -ṇa, v. ulba, -ṇa.
u-vāca, fp. vac.
u-vāsa, pf. vas, dwell.
uś-at, pr. pt. (vaś), willing, eager.
uś-an-as, m. (nm. ā) N. of a Ṛṣi; in C. identified with Sukra & the planet Venus.
uś-anā, (in.) ad. eagerly, joyously; swiftly.
u-śabda, m. the word u.
uś-ij, a. eager, ready, willing.
uśī-nara, m. pl. N. of a people in Madhyadesa; sg. kind of the Uśīnaras.
uśī-ra, m. n. a fragrant root.
1. USH, I.P. uṣ-ṇā, burn (tr.); chastise; distroy.
2. uṣ, f. (only g. sg. & ac. pl.) dawn.
uṣ-a, eager, desirous.
uṣar-budh, a. waking early.
uṣ-as, f. dawn; Aurora; morning; evening-red (rarer: du. night and morning.
uṣas-ya, a. sacred to Uṣas.
uṣ-ā, f. dawn, break of day.
uṣāsā-naktā, f. du. dawn and night.
uṣ-ita, pp. uṣ and vas, dwell;
uṣo-jala, n. pl. dew;
uṣ-ṭṛ (or -tri), m. ploughing bull.
uṣ-ṭra, m., ī., f. buffalo; camel.
uṣṭr-ikā, f. she-camel.
uṣ-ṇa, a. hot, warm; deep (sigh): -m, ad. deeply (sigh); n. heat; hot season;
uṣṇa+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.
uṣṇa+ālu, a. suffering from the heat.
uṣṇ-i-man, m. heat.
uṣṇih, f. (nm. k) m metre..
uṣṇī-kṛ, heat, warm.
uṣṇīṣa, m. n. head-band, turban;
uṣṇa+udaka, n. warm water.
uṣ-man, m. heat, warmth, ardour; hot moisture, vapour;
us-ar, f. = uṣs uṣ-as.
us-ra, a. matutinal, bright; m. ray; bull.
us-rā, f. dawn, light of morn; cow; milk.
us-ri, f. morning; brightness, light.
usri-ka, m. little ox.
usr-iya, a. reddish; coming from a bull; m. bull;
UH, v. ūh ŪH.
ūh-ya, v. vah.
Ū.
ū = u u.
ūṃ, id. before iti in the Padapātha.
ū-kāra, m. the sound or letter ū.
ūc-us, 3 pl. pf. of vac.
ūḍha, pp. (ūh and vah) n. prey;
ūḍhi, f. carrying, bringing.
ū-ta, pp. of av and vā, weave.
1. ū-ti, f. furtherance, help, favour, blessing; helper; comfort, cordial; enjoyment: V. d. ūtī.
2. ū-ti, f. web.
ūdhan, n. udder; bosom; cloud.
ūdhar, n. id.; ūdhas ādhas, n. id.: -ya, n. milk.
ū-na, pp. lacking; incomplete; inadequate; inferior; too little; not quite, less than (ab. or -°), less by (in. or -°);
ū-ma, m. good friend, associate.
ūru, m. (-°, a. f. u or ū) thigh, loin;
ūru+udbhava, a. = -saṃbhava;
ūrj, f. nourishment, invigoration; manly vigour.
ūrj-a, a. vigorous;
ūrja-ya, den. P. nourish, strengthen: pp. ūṭita, vigorous, mighty.
ūrj-as, n. power, strength: -vat, a. (ū-) nourishing, juicy; exuberant; vigorous;
ūr-ṇa, n. wool (-°);
ūr-ṇā, f. wool; spider's thread; twist of hair between the eyebrows;
ŪR-ṆU, II. -ṇoti or -ṇauti;
ūrdh-va, a. upward; upright; raised, elevated; °-, ad. upwards; afterwards: -m, ad. id.; above, beyond, after (ab.); after the death of (g.): ata ūrdhvam, after this, henceforth; thereupon;
ūrdhva-kara, a. with raised hands or upward rays;
ūrdhva+aṅguli, a. having the fingers directed upwards;
ūr-mi, m. f. [roller: vṛ] wave, billow: pl. shower (of arrows), sea (of troubles &c.); gallop; affliction, (six of which assail human life; hunger, thirst, heat, cold, greed, and error).
ūrmi-kā, f. finger-ring;
ūrmya, a. surging;
ūr-va, m. reservoir; fold, cattle-pen; N. of a saint.
ūvadhya, n. contents of the entrails.
ūṣ-a, m. alkaline earth: -ṇa, n. pepper;
ūṣarāyita, pp. become like a salt desert.
ūṣ-ī, f. alkaline or barren soil.
ūṣ-us, 3 pl. pf. of vas, dwell.
ūṣ-man, m. heat; ardour; vapour; breathing (grammatical designation of all the sibilants, h, and anusvāra).
ūṣma-pa, a. imbibing only the steam of food; m. a class of Manes.
1. ŪH (often uh), 1. ūha, expiate; change, modify.
2. ŪH, I.Ā. oha, V.; I.P. Ā. ūha, C. regard, observe; conjecture, suppose; infer; understand. api, understand; infer. api, consider; infer.
ūh-a, m. 1. addition; modification; 2. consideration; inference;
ūha-vat, a. intelligent, acute.
RI.
Ṛ, VI.P. ṛccha; V. also III. iyar-ti, V. ṛṇo-ti, II. ar-ti, move; agitate; raise (voice); offer, present; arise; run, flow; fall on; meet; incur, undergo (with abst. nouns); attain, obtain, gain, acquire; cs. arpaya, cast, throw; direct (gaze, thoughts); put or place in or on; fasten insert; present; make over or deliver to; restore. ā, inflict on (ac.); fall into (misfortune).
ṛ-kāra, m. the sound or letter ṛ.
ṛk-tas, ad. with regard to the ṛcverse.
ṛk-vat, a. singing, shouting; m. singer (a class of gods);
1. ṛkṣa, a. bald.
2. ṛkṣa, a. dire; m. bear: kind of monkey; N.: pl. the Great Bear; m. n. star; lunar mansion: ī f. she-bear;
ṛkṣa+iṣṭi, f. offering to the lunar mansions.
ṛk-saṃhitā, f. arranged collection of the ṛc verses.
ṛg-gāthā, f. ṛc chant.
ṛg-min, a. praising, shouting;
ṛghāya, den. quiver, rage.
ṛghā-vat, -van -van, a. raging, stormy.
ṛṅ-maya, a. consisting of ṛc verses.
ṛc, f. lustre; sacred hymn or verse, esp. as distinguished from that which is sung (sāma) and from the sacrificial formula (yajus); verse to which a rite or explanation refers; aggregate of the ṛc verses, the Rigveda (generally pl.).
ṚC, I.P. arca, beam, shine; sing; praise; sing hymns (ac.) in praise of (d.); honour, worship; adorn; pp. arcita, honoured, highly respected; respectfully presented; cs. arcaya, cause to beam; honour, worship; salute.
ṛca, m.-° = ṛc, hymn, verse.
ṛc-īka, m. N. of Gamadagni's father; N. of a country..
ṛc-īṣa-ma, a. ep. of Indra.
ṚCH, VI.P. ṛccha (pr. base only), meet with; fall on; incur, fall into; attain; attack, insult.
ṚJ, I.P. arja, procure; acquire, obtain; cs. P. A. id.
ṛj-ipya, a. hastening forward.
ṛj-īka, a. glittering (-°); m. ep. of Indra.
ṛj-īti, f. glowing, sparkling.
ṛj-īyas, cpv, of ṛju ṛju.
ṛj-īṣ-a, a. rushing on; n. N. of a hell;
ṛj-u, a. (ṛj vī) straight; right, just; honest;
ṛjū-kṛ, make straight.
ṛj-ra, a. reddish, bay.
ṛñjate, 3 sg. pr., ṛñjasāna ṛñjasāna, aor. pt. rañj.
ṛ-ṇa, (pp.) a. guilty; n. obligation, debt;
ṛṇa-kartṛ, a. contracting debts;
ṛṇa+ādāna, n. recovery of debt; (a a) non-payment of debt;
ṛṇ-ika, m. debtor;
ṛṇa+uddhāra, m. discharge of a debt.
ṛ-ta, pp. fitting, right; upright, honest; true; n. established order; sacred ordinance, pious work, sacrifice, rite; divine law; truth, right;
ṛta-ya, den. Ā. act rightly.
ṛta-yā, in. ad. rightly;
ṛtā-ya, den.: pt. -yat, following the right way; obedient, pious;
ṛtā-van, a. (-vari) observing order, regular; pious; just; sacred, holy;
ṛ-tu, m. fixed time, right time for sacrifice; period, season; the menses, esp. the days immediately following and suitable for conception; sexual intercourse at such time; settled sequence; order; rule in. sg. & pl. at the right time, in due season; lc. at the proper season.
ṛtu-kāla, m. proper season; period of the menses; the days immediately following suitable for conception;
ṛ-te, (pp. lc.) prp. apart from, without, except; when there is no -- (ac., ab.).
ṛte-jā, a. living in or faithful to the law.
ṛte-rakṣas, a. excluding the evil spirits.
ṛta+ukti, f. truthful declaration.
ṛtu+anta, m. end of the seasons; a. ending a season.
ṛtu+ij, a. sacrificing regularly; m. priest.
ṛtu+iya, a. according to rule, regular; knowing the ritual.
ṚD, I.P. arda, (V. also ṛda), disperse (int.); agitate, torment; cs. ard-aya, disturb; torment; strike, wound; kill, destroy: pp. ardita..
ṛd-dhi, f. prosperity, welfare, fortune; wealth;
ṚDH, IV.P. ṛdhya; V.P. ṛdh-no-ti; V. also VII. ri-na-dh, thrive, prosper; further; accomplish; ps. -ṛdhya, thrive; be brought about; pp. ṛddha, prosperous, thriving; wealthy; rich (vice).
ṛdh-ak (or ak), ad. apart; separately.
ṛbīsa, n. crack in the earth, chasm.
ṛbh-u, a. [rabh] skilful, clever, expert; m. artificer; N. of three divine artificers;
ṛbhu+an, a. dexterous.
ṛśya, m. the male of a kind of antelope;
1. ṚSH, I.P. arṣa, flow, glide.
2. ṚSH, VI.P. -ṛṣa, pierce, push, thrust, ni, put in; conceal; fill: pp. nyṛṣṭa, filled or abounding with (in.).
ṛṣa-bha, m. bull; male -°); best, noblest among (g., -°); N. of a king; N. of a mountain: -ka, m. N. of a king.
ṛṣ-i, m. bard or author of sacred hymns, poet, priestly singer; saint or sage of the olden time; a special class of revered beings, whose number is often limited to seven; C. person renowned for wisdom and piety, esp. an anchorite: p. the seven stars of the great Bear;
ṛṣ-u, (only g. pl.) heat, flame.
ṛṣ-ṭi, f. spear.
ṛṣya-mūka, m. N. of a mountain;
ṛṣ-va, a. high, lofty; sublime.
E.
e, prn. root in e-ka, e-tad, e-na, e-va, e-vam.
e-ka, num. one; alone, only; single; one and the same, common; one of (g., ab., or -°); unique; excellent; ascertain, some one, (sts. = indefinite article) a, an; with na, none: pl. some, some folks: eka-eka or anya, apara, dvitīya, the one -- the other;
eka-ka (akā, ikā), a. single, solitary;
eka-cakra, a. one-wheeled: -vart-in, a. moving on one wheel; a. sole monarch: -i-tā, f. abst. N.;
eka-tatpara, a. solely intent on;
eka-pati-kā, a. having the same husband;
eka-yaṣṭi*, -kā -kā*, f. pearl necklace on a single thread;
eka-la, a. one, the one; alone;
eka-śata, n. a hundred and one; a. 101st;
eka-saṃśraya, m. harmony; a. united;
eka-hāyana, a. (ī) one year old;
eka+aṃśa, m. part: -tā, f. abst. N.
ekāk-in, a. alone, solitary: (ī) -ke-sarin, m. N. of a Bhilla.
eka+akṣa, a. one-eyed; having but one axle;
eka+agni, a. maintaining only one fire;
eka+aṅga, n. single member or part; m. pl. body-guard: -rūpa-ka, n. incomplete image (rh..
eka+ac, a. having one vowel.
eka+añjali, m. one handful.
eka+ātapatra, a. being under a single umbrella = a single king.
ekādaś-a, a. (ī) eleventh;
eka+adhika, a. increased by one;
eka+anaṃśā, f. ep. of the new moon (the digitless); ep. of Durgā.
eka+anartha, a. having the same sorrows.
eka+anudiṣṭa, (pp.) n. funeral rite in honour of a single ancestor.
eka+anta, m. solitary place, solitude; exclusiveness; absolute necessity;
ekānta-karuṇa, a. extremely compassionate;
eka+antara, a. one degree lower.
ekānta-vidhvaṃsin, a. necessarily perishing;
eka+anna+ādin, a. eating the food of one only.
eka+anvaya, a. of the same family as (g.).
eka+apacaya, m. diminution by one.
eka+apāya, m. diminution by one.
eka+ayana, n. road passable by only one narrow path; meeting-place; absolute oneness; the one right way: ī-bhāva, m. unanimity;
e-kāra, m. the latter or sound e.
eka+ārāma, a. delighting in one only.
eka+artha, m. one and the same object; a. having the same aim or meaning: -tā, f., -tva, abst. N.;
eka+āvali, -lī -lī, f. one-stringed pearl necklace.
eka+aha, m. one day; N. of a Soma sacrifice lasting one day..
eka+āhāra, m. single meal in a day.
ekī-kṛ, unite; collect;
eka+eka, a. one each time, each singly, every single (sts. pl.): -m, ad.: -vṛtti, a. belonging to each single object;
eka+aiśvarya, n. sole dominion.
eka+uccaya, m. increase by one.
eka+uttara, a. more or increasing by one.
eka+udaka, a. related in so far as to offer oblations of water to the same ancestor..
eka+uddiṣṭa, (pp.) n. = ekānudiṣṭa.
eka+ūna, pp. lacking one.
eṅ, the diphthongs e and o (gr.).
EJ, I.P. eja, stir, move; quake, tremble.
eḍa, -ka -ka, m. kind of sheep.
eṇa, m. kind of antelope: -jaṅgha, m. N. of a runner;
eṇa-tilaka, m. moon.
eṇa+aṅka-maṇi, m. moon-stone.
eṇī, f. gazelle: -dṛś, -nayanā, f. gazelle-eyed woman..
1. e-ta, prn. stem, v. etad etad.
2. eta, a. (enī,) motley, glittering;
3. eta, pp. ā + i.
eta-gva, a. motley.
etat-kāla, m. this time, the present (opp. tat-kāla);
e-ta-d, prn. (nm., ac. sg. n.) this here (near the speaker); this (nearly always referring to what precedes, has just happened, or been metioned); often = here, now: ad. thus, so, therefore, accordingly: lc. etasmin, in the case
etad-anta, a. ending with this or these;
etan-nāma-ka, a. having this name;
eta-rhi, ad. now, nowadays; then (corr. yarhi).
etave, V. inf. of i, to walk.
eta-śa (sts. -sa), a. motely, shining; m. dappled horse; sun-horse.
etā-dṛkṣa, -dṛś -dṛś (f. id.), -dṛśa -dṛśa, a. (ī) such; of the same kind.
etā-vat, a. so great; so much, of such a king: lc. at such a distance; n. ad. so much; so far; thus: (n) -mātra, a. of such measure, so great, so much; so little.
ā+id, ij. behold! (with ac.).
EDH, I.Ā. (P.) edha, prosper; flourish; grow: pp. -ita, grown up, strengthened; filled with (in.); es. -aya, cause to prosper; glorify.
edh-a, a. kindling (-°); m. sg. pl. fuel: -mat, a. fed with fuel.
1. edh-as, n. fuel (idh); 2. edhas, n. prosperity (edh).
e-dhi, 2 sg. impv. as, be.
edha+udaka, n. fuel and water.
1. e-na, (encl.) prn. stem of 3 rd pers. he, she, it.
2. ena, enā enā, in. (of 1. a), then, thereupon.
ena-p case ending ena in the advs. dakṣiṇena &c. (gr.).
en-as, n. [in] sin, guilt; misfortune: -vat, a. sinful, wicked;
enā, (in.) ad. here; there (corr. to yatra); then; tus (ep. 2. ena).
e-nī, f. (of eta) hind.
e-ma, n., eman e-man, n. path, course.
eraṇḍa, m. castor-oil plant.
erire, 3 pl. pf. of ā + īr.
ervāru, m. f.; -ka -ka, m. kind of cucumber.
elā, f. cardamoms; a. metre.
1. e-va, evā e-vā, (in.) ad. so, just so (V.); just, exactly, precisely; quite, no more nor less than, no other than; merely; scarcely; very (with pras., esp. tad); also (with ka): it emphasizes the preceding word, may often be translated by stress merely; sts. esp. after certain particles it is meaningless..
2. e-va, a. speedy, swift; m. course (gnly. in. pl.); pl. habit: in. pl. in the usual way.
evaṃ-rūpa, a. so formed, of such a kind: -tā, f. abst. N..
evaṃ-vādin, a. speaking thus;
evaṃ-karman, a. having acted thus;
e-va-m, (ac.) ad. in this way, thus, so (its place being taken in the Veda by eva).
evam-avastha, a. being in such a condition;
evaṃ-pariṇāma, a. having such a conclusion;
ESH, I.P. eṣa, creep, glide.
1. e-ṣa, prn. nm. sg. m. of etad.
2. eṣ-a, a. seeking; m. search;
ā+ihi, 2 sg. impv. of ā + i.
AI.
*ai, ij. of hailing, addressing or recollecting.
aika-dhyam, ad. at once, together;
aika-śapha, a. coming from an animal with uncloven hoof;
aika+agārika, m., ī, f. thief.
aika+agrya, n. fixed attention to one object, concentration.
aika+aṅga, m. soldier of the bodyguard.
aika+adhikaraṇ-ya, n. unity of relation.
aikānt-ika, a. (ī) excluding everything else, absolute;
ai-kāra, m. the sound or letter ai.
aika+arth-ya, n. unity of purpose; identity of meaning.
aika+āśram-ya, n. existence of only one stage in religious life..
aika+ahi-ka, a. (ī) lasting one day.
aik-ya, n. oneness, unity, identity.
aikṣava, a. (ī) made of sugar-cane.
aikṣvāka, m., ī, f. pat. descendant of Ikṣvāku.
aiḍa, a. (ī) containing, comfort; m. son of Iḍā (Purūravas).
aiṇa, aiṇeya aiṇeya, a. belonging to the black antelope.
aitad-ātm-ya, n. essence of this (ph.).
aitareya, m. pat. or met. of Mahidāsa (an ancient teacher); a. composed by Aitareya: -ka, n. the Brāhmaṇa of Aitareya;
aitarey-in, m. pl. school of Aitareya.
aitihās-ika, a. (ī) legendary; m. narrator of old legends.
ai-tva, n. occurrence of ai.
aidaṃ-par-ya, n. main point; end, object.
aindava, a. (ī) lunar.
aindra, a. (ī) belonging to or coming from Indra, Indra-like; n. N. of a lunar mansion.
aindra-jāla, n. witchcraft;
aindr-i, m. crow.
aindriya, a. referring to or perceptible by the senses; n. sensual pleasure.
aibha, a. (ī) belonging to an elephant.
airayam, impf. cs. of īr.
airāvaṇa, m. N. of Indra's elephant.
airāvata, m. id. (ī); N. of a serpent demon; m. n. kind rainbow.
aila, m. (= aīṭa) Purūravas.
aila-ka, a. coming from the sheep eḷaka.
ailaba, m. noise, din.
aiśa, a. belonging to Siva (īśa).
aiśāna, a. (ī) id.; north-eastern;
aiś-i, m. pat. of Skanda.
aiś-ya, n. dominion, power.
aiśvar-a, a. (ī) befitting a lord, majestic; belonging to Śiva; n. supreme dominion;
aiṣīka, a. made of reeds.
aiṣṭaka, a. made of bricks.
aiṣṭika-paurtika, a. relating to sacrifices and charitable works.
aih-ika, a. belonging to or occurring in this world, terrestrial, temporal.
O.
o = ā+u.
ok-as, n. [uc] comfort, pleasure; wonted place, dwelling-place, home.
o-kāra, m. the sound or letter o.
ogha, m. [vah] stream, flood; multitude, quantity, mass, heap.
oṃ-kāra, m. the sacred word om; thanksgiving.
oja, a. uneven, odd.
oj-as, n. [vaj] strength power, might, energy: in. powerfully; resolutely;
ojā-ya, den. Ā. exert oneself, use one's strength.
oj-iṣṭha, spv. strongest among (g.); very powerful;
oḍa, m. N. of a man..
oḍra, m. pl. N. of a people and their country (now Orissa).
ā+ūḍha, pp. vah.
ā+uta, pp. u, cry, and vā, weave.
o-tu, m. [vā, weave], woof.
od-ana, m. n. boiled rice; pap.
o-m, ij. the sacred syllable om (often = amen; used in invocations, at the commencement
of prayers, at the beg. and end of Vedic recitation, and as a respectful salutation; the subject of many mystical speculation;).
o-man, m. favour, aid.
oman-vat, a. pleasant; gracious.
oṣ-a, m. burning.
oṣadhi, -dhī -dhī, f. [avasa-dhi, containing nourishment], plant, herb; medicinal herb;
oṣam, (ac.) ad. quickly, at once.
oṣṭha, m. [ava-stha, hanging down], upper lip, lip (a. -°, f. ī).
oṣṭha-rucaka, charming lips.
oṣ-ṭh-ya, a. labial.
AU.
au-kāra, m. the sound or letter au.
aukṣa, a. (ī) coming from a bull.
aukṣa-ka, n. a number of bulls.
aukṣṇa, (or a), coming from a bull.
augr-ya, n. formidableness.
augha, m. flood.
aucit-ī, f. suitableness, propriety;
auccaiḥ-śravasa, m. N. of Indra's horse.
aujjval-ya, n. brilliance, splendour.
auḍava, a. (ī) stellar.
auṇādi-ka, a. belonging to the Uṇādi-sūtras.
autkaṇṭh-ya, autkya autk-ya, n. yearning.
auttam-i, m. pat. of the third Manu.
auttara+adhar-ya, n. being above and below, promiscuousness.
autpatti-ka, a. (ī) original, innate, natural.
autpāt-ika, a. (ī) extraordinary, prodigious, portentous.
autsuk-ya, n. yearning, desire; impatience; zeal.
audaka, a. (ī) aquatic; relating to or growing in water.
audar-ika, a. gluttonous; m. glutton.
audarciṣ-a, a. directed to Agni.
audātt-ya, n. acute accentuation.
audār-ya, n. dignity, nobility; generosity: -tā, f. generosity.
audāsīn-ya, n. indifference, apathy.
audumbara, a. (ī) belonging to the Udumbara tree; made of Udumbara wood.
auddhat-ya, n. arrogance; superciliousness.
auddhav-ya, a. coming fr. Uddhava.
auddhār-ika, a. belonging to the share deducted.
audvāh-ika, a. relating to or presented at marriage.
aupacchandas-ika, n. a metre..
aupadharm-ya, n. false doctrine, heresy.
aupadh-ika, a. fraudulent; m. cheat, extortioner.
aupanāyan-ika, a. relating to or appointed for initiation.
aupanidhi-ka, a. being a deposit.
aupaniṣada, a. (ī) contained or taught in an Upaniṣad.
aupanīvika, a. being on the apron.
aupamita, a. equalled.
aupam-ya, n. resemblance, comparison.
aupay-ika, a. (ī) suitable, proper.
aupala, a. made of stone.
aupavasta, -ka -ka, n. preliminary fast on the eve of a celebration.
aupavāh-ya, a. suitable for riding or driving.
aupavīt-ika, n. investiture with the sacred thread.
aupahār-ika, n. offering.
aupākaraṇa, n. commencement of Vedic study.
aupāsana, m. domestic sacred fire.
aupendra, a. belonging to Viṣṇu.
auma, a. flaxen; relating to Umā.
aurabhr-a, a. belonging to ram or sheep;
auraśa, m. inhabitant of Uraśa.
auras-a, a. (ī) priceeding from the chest; innate, natural; begotten of the body; m. lawful son of the body;
aurṇa, a. woollen.
aurdhva-deha, n. future life: i-ka, a. relating to the future life; n. obsequies; gifts distributed at obsequies.
1. aurva, m. pat. of various Ṛṣis.
2. aurva, m. submarine fir (of Aurva).
3. aurva, a. (ī) belonging to the earth;
aurvaśe-ya, a. descended from Urvaśi.
aurva+āgni, m. submarine fire;
aurvāya, den. Ā. behave like the submarine fire.
auveṇaka, n. N. of a chant.
auśanasa, a. (ī) belonging to Usanas; m., ī, f. pat. descendant of Uśanas; n. law-book composed by Uśanas.
auśīnara, a. (ī) belonging to the people of Uśinara;
auśīra, a. made of Uśīra, n. ointment made of Uśira.
auṣadha, a. made of herbs; n. herbs (coll.); medicinal harb; remedy, drug, medicine;
auṣas-a, a. (ī) relating to the morning;
auṣṭra, a. produced from a buffalo or camel: -ka, n. number of camels.
auṣṭha, a. lip-shaped.
auṣṇ-ya, n. heat.
K.
1. ka, inter. prn. st. (n. V. kad; C. kim) who? what? which? with iva, u, nāma, who indeed? often used in a depreciating sense = as good as none, no one or nothing: kā+eṣa kathā? that is out of the question;
2. ka, m. (Who?) ep. of Prajāpati or Brahman; n. bliss; water; head.
kaṃsa, m. goblet; m. n. brass; m. N. of a king slain by Kṛṣṇa;
ka-kāra, m. the sound or letter k.
kakut-stha, m. N. of a grandson of Ikṣvāku.
kakud, f. summit, peak; tip; hump; ensign of royalty; chief of (g.).
kakuda, n. (m.) id..
kakud-mat, a. having a hump; m. mountain; buffalo with a hump.
kakud-min, a. having a hump; m. buffalo with a hump;
kaku[d]-druma, m. N. of a jackal..
kakundara, n. cavity of the loins.
kakub-jaya, m. conquest of the world.
kakubh, f. summit; point of the com- pass; a metre.
kakubha, a. prominent; m. kind of musical mode; a tree;
kakum-mukha, n. point of the compass.
kakkola, m. a tree; n. an aromatic substance;
kakṣa, m. hiding-place, lair; thicket; m., ā, f. arm-pit; girth, girdle, cincture; balance (generally f.);
kakṣī-vat, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
kakṣyā, f. girdle, girth; circular wall, enclosure; orbit of a planet; balance, scale (also a, n.).
kaṅka, m. heron; N.: pl. a people.
kaṅka-ṭa, m. armour, mail; a Dānava.
kaṅ-kaṇ-a, n. ring, ring-shaped ornament, bracelet; wedding band: -dhara, m. bridegroom, ā, f. bride;
kaṅkaṇ-in, a. wearing a bracelet.
kaṅkat-a, m. comb;
kaṅka-pattra, n. heron's feather (on arrow); a. having herons' feathers; m. such an arrow: -pattrin, a. having herons' feathers;
kaṅkāl-a, m. n. skeleton;
kaṅkelli, m. Aśoka-tree;
kaṅkola, m. a plant.
kaca, m. hair; N. of a son of Bṛhaspati;
ka-ca-ṭa-ta-pa-ga-ja-ḍa-da-ba, n. example of a meaningless word..
kaca-bhāra, m. wealth of hair.
kacā-kaci, ad. seizing one another by the hair.
kac-cid, v. kad kad.
kaccha, m. bank; marshy land; *m., ā, f. edge, border;
ka-ja, n. lotus.
kaj-jala, n. lamp-black; collyrium prepared from it..
kañcuk-a, m. n. (ī) jacket, doublet; mail; skin of a snake (a. -°, f. ā;
kañjikā, f. a plant.
kaṭa, m. mat; elephant's temple; a. certain throw in a game of dice; corpse;
kaṭa-kaṭāya, den. P. gnash (tr. & int.).
kaṭaṅ-kaṭa, m. ep. of Śiva.
kaṭa-pūtana, m., -ā, f. kind of demon..
kaṭa+akṣa, m. side-glance: i-ta, pp. looked at with a side-glance;
kaṭa+agni, m. fire of dry grass.
kaṭāha, m. pan, pan-shaped object (e. g. elephant's temple); N. of a Dvīpa.
kaṭi, kaṭī kaṭī, f. hip; (i) -karpaṭa, n. rag round the loins; (ī) -nivasana, n., -paṭa, m. loin-cloth.
kaṭīraka, n. (?) hip.
kaṭu, a. sharp; pungent; n. ad.;
kaṭuk-ita, pp. sharply addressed (Pr.).
kaṭu-tā, f. sharpness; pungency; austerity.
KAṬṬ, X.P. kaṭṭaya, heap (corn).
kaṭṭāra-ka, m., ikā, f. dagger.
kaṭ-phala, m. a tree with aromatic fruit and rind.
kaṭu+aṅga, m. a tree; n. its fruit.
kaṭha, m. N. of a sage, founder of a school of the YV.; pupil or follower of Katha.
kaṭhina, a. hard, firm, solid; severe; curel, hard-hearted.
kaṭhina-ya, den. P. harden.
kaṭhin-ī, f. chalk.
kaṭhinī-kṛ, harden.
kaṭhura, a. harsh (= kaṭhora).
kaṭha+upaniṣad, f. N. of an Upaniṣad..
kaṭhora, a. hard, firm, solid; sharp, cutting (wind); piercing (cry); hard-hearted; luxuriant: -m, ad.;
kaṭhora-ya, den. P. make luxuriant.
kaḍa, a. dumb.
kaḍāra, a. tan-coloured.
kaṇ-a, m. a grain; drop; flake, spark; little bit;
kaṇāṭīra, m. wagtail.
kaṇāda, m. N. of the founder of the Vaiseṣika or atomic school of philosophy..
kaṇa+anna, a. subsisting on grains: -tā, f. abst. N..
kaṇ-ika, m. little drop;
kaṇiśa, m. ear (of corn).
kaṇūkaya, den. P. be in distress.
kaṇṭa-ka, m. thorn; fish-bone; social pest, enemy; obstacle; N. of an Agrahāra -bhuj, m. camel.
kaṇṭak-ita, pp. thorny; w. bristling hair;
kaṇṭaki-druma, m. a tree;
kaṇṭa-kautsa, m. N. of an Agra hāra..
kaṇṭha, m. neck, throat; proximity (a. -°, f. ā, ī);
kaṇṭha-nāla, n. stalk-like neck;
kaṇṭhāra-ka, travelling bag.
kaṇṭha+āśleṣa, m. embrace.
kaṇṭh-ikā, f. necklace.
kaṇṭhī-rava, m. lion.
kaṇṭh-ya, a. being on or in the throat; good for the throat; guttural.
kaṇḍ-ana, n. shelling, husking;
kaṇḍ-u, f., generally kaṇḍū kaṇḍ-ū, f. itching, scratching; violent desire for (-°);
kaṇḍū-ya, den. P. scratch: A. itch;
kaṇḍū-la, a. itching.
kaṇḍola, m. reed basket.
kaṇva, m. N. of a Ṛṣi: pl. his descendants;
kata-ka, m. a tree, the nut of which is used for clarifying water..
ka-tama, inter. prn. who? what? which? (of many);
ka-ti, inter. prn. how many? indef. some: usually with cid and api..
kati-paya, a. (ī) some, a few: *in., ab. (with pp.) with some trouble, only just;
kati-vidha, a. of how many kinds? -saṅkhya, a. of what number?
katī-muṣa, m. N. of an Agrahāra.
KATTH, I.Ā. (P.) boast; praise; blame, disparage, vi, boast (of, in.); disparage, humble with (in.; cs. humble; boast.
katth-ana, a. boasting; n. boasting.
kat-payam, ad. somehow.
kathaṃ-rūpa, a. of what appearance?
katha-ka, a. telling; n. narrator.
kathaṃ-jātīya-ka, a. of what kind?
kath-ana, n. narration, communication, mention, report;
ka-tham, ad. how? whence? why? with pot. or impr. (sts. ind.) how could, would, or should --? with mā and aor. how should not --? sts. exclamation, what? sts. weakened to a simple interrogative = nonne or num? with nu, how, I wonder? how much more? with neg. how much less? with iva, how so? why pray? with nāma, svid, how pray? why I wonder? with cana, by no means: generally strengthened by preceding negative; with cid and api (not till Kālidāsa) indef. in some way, by some means, somehow or other, by accident; with difficulty, only just, scarcely (katham often repeated); a. little, somewhat; with neg. in no manner, by no means;
kathaṃ-bhūta, pp. of what kind?
katha-ya, den. P. (Ā.) converse, with (in. ± saha); relate, tell, report; speak of; declare, state; announce, betray; command; assume, lay down; ps. be called, pass for.
kathay-itavya, fp. to be told.
1. ka-thā, inter. ad. how? whence? why? uathā kathā ca, howsoever.
2. kath-ā, f. conversation, talk, discussion about (lc., -°); story, tale (about g. or -°; mention, statement; Story (personified);
kathā-krama, m. continuous conversation; discourse; story, tale.
kathāna-ka, n. short story, tale.
kathā+antara, n. conversation, talk.
kathā-pīṭha, n. T. of the 1st book of the Kathāsaritsāgara;
kathā+ālāpa, m. conversation; narration;
kathā-śeṣa, a. dead: -tā, f. abst. N.;
kath-ita, (pp.) n. conversation, narrative.
kathī-kṛ, turn into a narrative: pp. dead.
kathā+udaya, m. beginning of a story; statement;
kath-ya, fp. to be related; that may be mentioned.
kad, V. n. nm., ac. sg. ofka, what? = I hope? with neg. = I hope not? esp. with cid (kaccid); with cana and neg. in no way; °-, bad, wretched, insignificant.
kad-ana, n. slaughter, destruction; torturing.
kad-anna, n. bad food: -tā, f. abst. N..
kadamba, -ka -ka, m. a tree bearing orange-coloured blossoms; n. multitude, plenty; swarm.
kad-artha, a. for what purpose?
kad-arth-ana, n., ā, f. tormenting;
kad-arya, a. avaricious, miserly: -tā, f., -bhāva, m. avarice.
ka-dala, m. plantain tree (symbol of frailty);
ka-dā, inter. when? -cana, some time, ever;
kadru, a. reddish brown;
KAN, I.P. be satisfied; be pleased with (ac.); shine.
kan-aka, n. gold; m. thorn apple; N.;
kanaka+āsana, n. throne.
kana-khala, m. pl. N. of certain mountain.
kanā, f. girl.
kan-i-kradat, nm. sg. m. pr. pt. intv. of krand.
kaniṣ-ka, m. N. of an Indo-Scythic king (first century A. D.).
kan-i-ṣkan, 3 sg. intv. of skand.
kan-iṣṭh-a (or -a), spv. smallest; lowest; least; youngest; younger; m. descending pail of water-wheel;
kanī, f. girl (V. only g. pl.).
kan-īna, a. young, youthful: -ka, m. boy, youth: ā, f. girl, virgin; (īna) -ka, a-kā, i-kā, f. pupil of the eye.
kan-īyas, cpv. smaller, less; very little; younger; m. younger brother or son.
kan-tva, n. welfare.
kanthā, f. patched garment.
kanda, m. bulbous root.
kan-dara, n. cave; ravine; elephant goad.
kan-darpa, m. Kāma; love.
kan-dal-a, n. flower of the plantain;
kandu, frying-pan;
kan-dhara, m. neck.
kan-ya, a. smallest: -ka, a. id., ā, f.= kan-yā;
kan-yā, f. girl, virgin; daughter; Virgo (in the Zodiac);
kapa, m. pl. a species of gods..
kapaṭa, m. n. fraud: °-, fictitious;
kapard-a, m. cowrie (small shell used as a coin or die); braid of hair in the form of a shell;
kapala, n. half; part.
kapāṭa, m. n. fold of a door;
kapāla, n. dish, mendicant's bowl; plate; lid; potsherd; egg-shell; skull;
kapāl-ikā, f. potsherd.
kapāl-in, a. bearing a bowl or skulls; m. N. of Śiva or of one of the eleven Rudras; kind of sectary.
kap-i, m. monkey;
ka-piñjala, m. francoline partridge; N. of man; N. of a sparrow: -nyāya, in.. after the fashion of the Kapiñjala topic (in the Pūrvamīmāṃsā) according to which the plural (kapiñjalān) means only three.
kapi-ttha, m. [monkey-stand], a tree; n. its fruit;
kapi-la, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish; m. species of monkey; N. of an ancient sage;
kapilī-kṛ, colour brown or reddish.
kapi-śa, a. (monkey-coloured), brownish, reddish;
kapi-ṣṭhala, m. N. of a sage: pl. his descendants: -saṃhitā, f. collected scriptures of the Kapiṣṭhalas.
kapītana, m. N. of various plants.
kapi+indra, m. lord of the monkeys; ep. of Viṣṇu and of Hanumat;
ka-pucchala, n. hair at the back of the head; scoop of the sacrificial spoon.
ka-pūya, a. stinking.
ka-pṛth, -tha -tha, m. membrum virile.
ka-pota, m. pigeon;
kapot-ikā, f. dove: -nyāya, m. fashion of a dove (which did good even to an enemy).
kapola, m. cheek;
kapha, m. phlegm (one of the 3 humours of the body);
ka-bandha, v. kavandha ka-vandha.
kabara, a. mottled, variegated; m., ī f. braid of hair.
1. ka-m, (ac. sg.) pcl. well: emphasizes a preceding dative.
2. ka-m, pcl. indeed (ofter nu, su, hi).
3. KAM (no pres. base), wish, desire; love: pp. kānta; cs. kāmaya, Ā. (P.) id.; excite to love: pp. kāmita, desired, anu, cs. desire.
kamaṭha, m. tortoise.
kamaṇḍalu, m. ascetic's water-pot: -pāṇi, a. having a water-pot in the hand.
kam-ana, a. (ī) enamoured;
kam-ala, m. n. lotus (called utpala at an earlier stage);
kamala+ākara, m. bed of lotuses, lotus lake; N. of various men;
kamal-inī, f. lotus plant; lotus bed, lotus pond: -kā, f. dim, small bed or lake of lotuses;
kamala+īkṣaṇa, a. lotus-eyed;
kam-i, the root kam (gr.).
KAMP, I.Ā. (P.) kampa, tremble; cs. kampaya, cause to tremble, shake.
kamp-a, m. tremor, quivering; earthquake; quavered svarita accent;
kampa+uttara, a. trembling violently.
kambala, m. (n.) woollen cloth, cover, or garment;
kambu, m. shell; bracelet of shells;
kamboja, m. pl. N. of a people.
kam-ra, a. charming, beautiful.
kayā-śubh-īya, n., RV. I. 165.
1. kar-a, a. (ī, rarely ā) doing, making; causing, producing (generally -°); m. hand; elephant's trunk.
2. kar-a, m. ray; duty, tax.
kara-ka, m. water-pot; a. tree.
kara-kā, f. hail: -abhighāta, m. hailstroke.
kara-kisalaya, n. (hand-sprout), finger;
karaṅka, m. skull.
kara-ja, m. finger-nail.
karañja, m. tree.
karaṭ-a, m. elephant's temple; crow: -ka, n. crow (Pr.) N. of a jackal;
kar-aṇa, a. (ī) making, producing; performing (-°); m. a certain mixed caste; tune; word (gr.); n. making, doing; performing; producing; action; deed; rite; business; organ of sense; body; instrument; legal document or evidence; notion of the instrumental case (gr.): -tā, f., -tva, n. instrumentality (gr.): -rūpa, a. having the form of an instrument (ph.);
karaṇḍa, n. basket; little box of wicker work;
kara-tala, n. palm of the hand: -ga-ta, pp. held in the hand, -tāla, clapping of the hands;
karambha, m. pap, porridge;
kara-ruha, m. finger-nail;
kar-as, n. deed.
kara-stha, a. laying in the hand;
kara-sna, m. fore-arm.
kara+agra, n. tip of finger or ray;
karāyikā, f. kind of crane.
karāla, a. prominent; gaping; formidable; m. N. of a locality;
kara+ālamba, m. support for the hand = sheet anchor.
karāla-vadana, a. having a gaping or formidable mouth.
karālā-ya, Ā. become formidable.
karāl-ita, pp. make formidable; increased.
kara+āhati, f. blow with the hand.
kari-ka, -° = karin, m. elephant;
kar-in, a. making, fashioning; m. elephant; (ṇ) ī, f. female elephant.
kar-iṣṇu, a. doing, performing (-°);
kariṣya [ḥ], 2 sg. ft. subj. kṛ, RV. I. 165, 9..
karī-kṛ, bring as a tribute.
karīra, m. n. shoot of a bamboo; m. a leafless plant; n. its fruit.
karīṣa, n. refuse, (dry) cow-dung.
karuṇa, a. doleful, pitiable: -m, ad.; m. a plant;
kareṇu, m. f. elephant: -kā, f. female elephant.
karoṭi, f. basin, bowl; skull: -ka, (-°) a. skull, head.
karoti, 3 sg. pr. of kṛ, do;
karka, a. (ī) white; m. white horse;
kar-kaṭ-a, m., ī, f. crab; curved end of the beam of a balance;
karkandhu, m. f. jujube tree; n. its fruit.
kar-kar-a, a. hard; m. leatherstrap (?);
karkareṭu, m. Numidian crane.
karkaśa, a. rough, hard (also fig.): -tva, n. hardness; harshness.
karki, -n -n m. Cancer (in the Zodiac).
karkoṭa, m. pl. N. of a people;
karcūra, n. orpiment.
karṇa, m. (-° a., f. ā, ī) ear; handle; rudder; N. of several men, esp. of a son of Kuntī; a. having care or handles; long-eared (also ā);
karṇa+añjali, m. pointed ears.
karṇāṭa, m. pl. N. of a people;
karṇa+antika-cara, a. flying about the ears;
karṇ-ikā, f. ear ornament; pericarp of the lotus.
karṇi-kāra, m. a tree; n. its fruit.
karṇ-in, a. having ears; barbed; m. helmsman.
karṇī-ratha, m. kind of litter;
karṇa+utpala, n. lotus attached to the ear (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a king;
1. karta, m. separation, distinction.
2. karta, m. hole, pit (= garta).
kart-ana, n. cutting off;
kar-tave, V. d. inf. of kṛ: -tavya (or ā), fp. to be done, &c. (v. kṛ); n. affair, business; what should be done, duty: -tā, f. duty.
kartu-manas, a. intending to do.
kar-tṛ, m. doer, maker; worker; performer; founder; creator; author (of, g., -°); agent, (logical) subject (may be in nm. in w. ps. or g. w. vbl. N.); used as ft. ofkṛ;
kar-tos, V. (g.) inf. of kṛ, do.
kart-tavya, fp. fp. to be destroyed.
kart-tṛ, m. 1. destroyer; 2. spinner.
kart-tṛ-kā, f. hunter's knife.
kart-ya, fp. to be cut off.
kar-tva, a. to be done or performed; n. task.
kard-ana, m. N. of a king..
kardama, m. mud, dirt, impurity; dregs;
karpaṭa, n. rag.
karp-aṇa, kind of spear.
karpara, m. bowl; pot; n. potsherd.
karpāsa, m. n. cotton-shrub; cotton.
karpūra, m. n. camphor;
karbu, a. spotted, variegated;
karma-ka, -° = karman;
karma-ṭha, a. fitted for, devoted to (lc. -°).
karmaṇ-yā, a. skilful, industrious; fitted for the performance of sacred rites.
karma-tā, f., -tva, n. effect; notion of karman;
kar-man, n. action, work, deed; function, business; rite; effect; direct object of an action (gr.); fate (result of an act done in a former birth).
karma-nāman, n. name from an activity; participle;
karma+ātman, a. whose nature is action;
karmāra, m. smith.
karm-in, a. acting, working, performing; m. man of action.
karma+indriya, n. organ of action (ph.).
karvaṭa, n. market-place.
karś-ana, a. making lean; harassing (-°);
karṣ-a, m. dragging; ploughing; a. weight (= 16 māṣas);
ka-rhi, when ? with svid or cid, at any time: na karhi cid, never.
KAL, X.P. (Ā.) kalaya; E. generally kālaya, impel, urge, drive; hold, bear; do, perform, utter; attach, fasten; observe, regard; reflect; believe in; consider, recognise as (2 ac.): pp. kalita, furnished with (-°). ā, shake, toss; hold fast; fasten; perceive; examine; neglect; believe in; regard as (2 ac.).
kala, a. dumb; indistinct; inarticulate; choked with tears (-°); low, soft (note); uttering a soft sound: -m, ad.;
kalaṅk-a, m. spot, blemiṣ, stain, rust: -lekhā, f. streak of rust;
kalañja, m. a plant.
kala-tra, n. wife; female animal; hip; loin: -tā, f. wifehood;
kalatr-in, a. id..
kala-dhauta, n. (sounding & bright), gold; silver.
kal-ana, a. producing, effecting (-°);
kala-bha, m. young elephant or camel: -ka, m. id. (-°).
kala-bhāṣin, a. speaking softly.
kalama, m. species of rice: -gopa-badhū, f. female-rice-watcher.
kala-rava, m. soft note.
kala-viṅka, m. sparrow; Indian cuckoo.
kalaśa, m. pot, jar; bowl, cup (also ī); tub; dome-shaped roof: -yoni, m. ep. of Agastya & of Droṇa.
kalaś-i, f. churn.
kalaśa+udaka, n. water in a jar.
kalaha, m. dispute, quarrel.
kala-haṃsa, m., ī, f. kind of duck, goose or swan;
kalaha-kaṇṭaka, m. N.;
kalahāya, den. Ā. dispute, quarrel.
kalah-in, a. quarrelsome.
kalā, f. small part, esp. one-sixteenth; sixteenth part of the moon's disc; interest on capital; small division of time (ranging between 8 seconds and about 2.5 minutes according to different statements); artistic skill; art (of which there are 64);
kalā+antara, n. interest (on captial).
kalā-pa, m. (what holds together the parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock's tail; ornament; totality: -ka, m. string, band, -varman, m. N.;
kalā-bhara, m. artist;
kala+ālāpa, m. gentle tone of voice.
kali, m. die or side of a die marked with one point (also personified); the fourth and worst age of the world; dissension, strife (also personified).
kal-ikā, f. sixteenth part of the moon's disc; bud.
kalikātā, f. Calcutta.
kaliṅga, m. pl. N. of a people; country of the Kaliṅgas;
kaliñjara, m. N. of a king; N. of a locality.
kalita-caraṇa, a. broken-legged.
kali-druma, m. tree of strife; N. of a tree.
kalinda, m. N. of a mountain on which the Yamund rises;
kali-yuga, n. the fourth or Kali age.
kal-ila, a. filled with, full of (in., -°); m. confusion.
kal-uṣa, a. dirty; impure; turbid, dim; husky, choked; -°, unable; n. dirt, impurity;
kaluṣā-ya, den. Ā. grow dim.
kaluṣī-kṛ, dim, dirty, pollute;
kalevara, (m.) n. body.
kalka, m. paste; foulness, baseness; guile, sin.
kalki, -n -n, m. N. of a future deliverer of the world, the tenth Avatār of Viṣṇu.
kalkī-bhū, become paste.
KALP, v. klip KḶP.
kalp-a, a. feasible, possible; able to, fit for (g., lc., inf., -°); nearly equal to, like (-°); after an a. -°, almost; m. precept, rule, usage, manner; body of rules on ritual (one of the six Vedāṅgas); cosmic period (= a day of Brahma= 1000 Yugas). prathamaḥ kal-paḥ, chief, original law.
kalpa-ka, a. standard; m. precept, rule;
kalp-ana, n. inventing;
kalpa-pāla, m. guardian of order, king;
kalpa+agni, m. world conflagration at the end of a Kalpa: -anta, m. end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world; -°, till the end of the world.
kalpāya, den. Ā. become or seem a Kalpa: pp. i-ta..
kalpita+argha, a. to whom an offering of (-°) has been made.
kalp-ya, fp. to be assigned; to be imagined.
kalmaṣa, n. dirt; taint; guilt; sin.
kalmāṣa, a. (ī) having black spots (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N. of a Nāga; n. spot.
kalmāṣ-ita, pp. spotted, variegated with (in.).
kal-ya, a. healthy, vigorous; ready (for, lc. or inf.); clever; n. health; day-break (-m, lc., °-, at day-break); intoxicating liquor: -tā, f. health.
kalya-varta, n. breakfast; trifle.
kalyāṇa, a. (ī) beautiful, lovely; good, excellent, noble; blessed, auspicious, prosperous; m. N. of a king; n. the good; virtue, merit; welfare, prosperity; festival;
kalyāṇ-in, a. virtuous; prosperous.
kallola, m. wave.
kalhaṇa, m. N. of the author of the Rā-gataraṅgiṇī.
kava, °- = ka-, kad-, ku-, bad.
kavaka, n. muṣroom.
kavaca, m. n. armour, mail; jacket; bark;
kavac-in, a. clad in mail.
kavandha, m. n. barrel; cloud; belly; trunk (of the body); ep. of the demon Danu, whose head and thighs were thrust into his trunk by Indra..
kavaya, den. P. compose poetry.
kavala, m. mouthful, morsel: -tā, f. abst. N.; -na, a. swallowing;
kavaṣa, a. (ī) wide apart; m. N..
kavāṭa, fold of a door: -ka, id. (-°).
kav-i, a. wise; m. wise man, sage, seer; poet; planet Venus.
kavi-kā, f. bit (on a bridle).
kavi-tā, f., -tva, n. poetic art or gift;
kava+uṣṇa, a. lukewarm: -tā, f. -ness.
kav-ya, = kavi; m. pl. kind of Manes; n. offering to these Manes (generally w. havya);
kaśa, m. kind of rodent; whip;
kaśipu, m. n. mat, cushion.
kaśmala, a. (ā, ī) dirty; n. dirt; pusillanimity; despair.
kaśmīra, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. N. of a country (Cashmere).
kaśyapa, a. black-toothed; m. tortoise; a. divine being: N. of various Ṛṣis.
KASH, I. kaṣa, rub, scrape, scratch.
kaṣ-a, a. scraping (-°); m. touchstone: -ṇa, n. rubbing, scraping, friction;
kaṣāya, a. astringent (taste); fragrant; red, yellowish red; m. red colour; passion; m. n. astringent juice; decoction; medicinal potion; ointment; dirt; taint; deterioration, moral decline; n. yellow garment;
kaṣ-ṭa, pp. bad; heavy, severe; miserable; forced, unnatural; pernicious, dangerous; n. evil, misfortune, misery (kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataram, worst of all evils): -m, in., ab., °-, with difficulty, only just;
KAS, I. beam.
k-as-un, inf. suffix as (gr.).
ka-stambhī, f. support of a carriage pole.
kastūrikā, f. musk;
kastūrī, f. musk: -maṛga, m. musk-deer.
ka-smāt, ab. of kim; ad. whence? why? on what account?
kahlāra, n. white esculent water-lily.
kā, °- = ka-, kad-, kava-, ku-, bad.
kāṃśi, m. goblet, cup.
kāṃsya, a. brazen; n. brass;
kāka, m. crow: ī, f. female crow;
kākali, f. low, sweet tone;
kāka+akṣi-nyāya, m.: in., ab. after the manner of the crow's eye, i. e. in opposite directions, with reference both to what precedes and what follows;
kākiṇī, -nī -nī, f. cowrie, small coin = 1/4 paṇa..
kāku, f. cry of grief, wail; change of voice, emphasis.
kākutstha, m. descendant of Kakutstha (ep. of Aja, Daśaratha, Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa).
kākud, f. palate.
kākola, m. raven; n. kind of poison; a certain hell.
kāka+ulūk-īya, n. story of the crows and the owls.
kākṣīvatī, f. daughter of Kakṣīvat.
KĀṄKSH, I. kāṅkṣa, desire, long for, strive after; expect, wait for (ac.): pp. -ita, abhi, long for: pp. wished for, desired. ā, desire, want; strive for; wait for (ac.), seek (g.), turn towards (ac.); require as a complement (gr.).
kāṅkṣ-aṇīya, fp. desirable;
kāca, m. glass: -maṇi, m. crystal;
kāja, n. mallet.
kāñcana, n. gold; money; a. (ī) golden;
kāñcan-īya, a. golden.
kāñcī, f. small girdle generally adorned with bells;
kāñjika, n. sour gruel.
kāṭa, m. depth, bottom.
kāṭaya-vema, m. N. of a commen- ator..
kāṭava, n. sharpness.
kāṭha, a. derived from Kaṭha;
kāṭhin-ya, n. hardness, stiffness: firmness, austerity.
kāṇa, a. one-eyed; blind (eye); perforated; one-handled;
kāṇelī-mātṛ, m. bastard.
kāṇṭaka, a. (ī) consisting of thorns.
kāṇḍa, (or a), m. n. piece; section of a plant (from joint to joint); slip; blade, stalk; arrow; tube (of bone); section (in a book);
kāṇḍāra, m. a certain mixed caste.
kāṇḍī, f. little blade.
kāṇḍ-īra, a. armed with arrows.
kāṇva, m. pat. descendant of Kaṇva: pl. the school of Kaṇva.
kā-tantra, n. T. of a grammar; m. pl. its followers.
kātara, a. cowardly; timid, faint-hearted, despondent; afraid of (lc., inf., -°): -tā, f., -tva, n. fear.
kātar-ya, n. apprehension, faintheartedness, cowardice.
kāt-kṛ, mock, deride.
kātya+ayana, m. pat. N. of a celebrated sage;
kādamba, m. kind of goose with dark-grey wings; n. flower of the Kadamba tree.
kādambara, n. sour cream;
kādambinī, f. dense bank of cloud.
kādrava, a. blackish yellow, reddish brown.
kādraveya, m. descendant of Kadrū, metr. of various serpents.
k-āna-c, suffix āna of the pf. pt..
kānana, n. forest (sts. with vana): -auta, n. forest region, forest.
kānī-na, a. born of an unmarried woman.
1. kānta, pp. (kam) desired; beloved; charming; m. lver, husband: ā, f. sweetheart, wife;
2. ka+anta, a. ending in ka (gr.).
kāntā-ya, den. Ā. play the lover.
kāntāra, m. n. great forest; loveliness;
kān-ti, f. (a. -°f. i) charm, loveliness, grace, beauty; brightness, radiance (of the moon): -prada, a. conferring brightness;
kāṃ-diś-īka, n. fleeing in all directions, fugitive.
kānya-kubja, n. N. of a city, Kanauj.
kāpaṭa, a. (ī) fraudulent.
kā-patha, m. bad road; evil course.
kāpāl-a, a. (ī) connected with or made of skulls; m. pl. school of Kapālin;
kāpil-a, a. (ī) relating or peculiar to Kapila; m. disciple of Kapila;
kāpiśāyana, n. kind of spirituous liquor.
kā-puruṣa, m. contemptible man, coward.
kāpota, a. (ī) peculiar to pigeons.
kābandh-ya, n. condition of trunk.
kāma, m. wish, desire, for (d., g., lc.); intention; pleasure; desired object; benefit; (sexual) love; -°, a. (often after inf. in -tu) desirous of, intending to: ab. willingly; voluntarily; intentionally.
kāma-kāma, a. having all kinds of desires;
kām-anā, f. wish, desire.
kāmanda-ka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
kāma-pāla, m. N.;
kāmam, ac. ad. at will, at pleasure; to one's heart's content; according to desire, willingly, gladly; indeed; at all events; yet; even though, supposing (generally with impv.);
kāma-mūta, pp. impelled by love.
kāmayā, (in. of) ad. frankly (with brūhi or pra-brūhi).
kāma-rasika, a. indulging in love; libidinous;
kāma+ātura, a. love-sick;
kām-ika, a. desired;
kām-uka, a. desirous (of, -°); in love with (ac.); m. lover: -tva, n. amorousness.
kāmukā-ya, den. Ā. play the lover: pp. -yi-ta; n. conduct of a lover.
kāma+īśvara, m. ep. of Kubera.
kāma+unmatta, pp. mad with love.
kāmpil-ya, n. N. of a city of the Pañcālas: -ka, m. a plant;
kāmbuva, m. N. of a locality.
kāmboja, a. coming from Kamboja; n. N. of a people = Kamboja.
kām-ya, a. desirable, dear; amiable, pleasant; connected with a wish, interested; optional: -ka, m. N. of a forest and of a lake;
kāmyā, f. desire, wish for, striving after (g., -°).
1. kāya, a. relating to the god Ka (Prajāpati); m. nuptial form of Prajāpati; root of the little finger (sacred to Pragāpati).
2. kāya, m. body; mass, extent, group; capital: -kleśa, m. bodily distress;
kāy-ika, a. (ī) bodily.
kāy-ikā, a. f. (sc. vṛddhi) kind of interest.
kāya+ūḍha-ja, a. born of a woman married after the manner of Prajāpati.
kār-a, a. (ī) making, producing, fashioning, performing; m. maker (-°); fashioner, author; making, action; -°, sound, letter; uninflected word;
kāraṇa-kopa, a. angry with reason;
kār-aṇā, f. action.
kāraṇa+ātman, a. being essentially the cause of (g.);
kāraṇ-ika, m. judge.
kāraṇḍava, m. kind of duck.
kārayi-tavya, cs. fp. that should be caused to be done; to be managed; to be effected or procured;
kāra-skara, m. kind of poisonous plant.
kārā, f. prison, gaol;
kāra+avara, m. certain mixed caste (offspring of Niṣāda and Vaidehī).
kār-ikā, f. activity; torment; memorial verse explaining obscure grammatical rules or philosophical doctrines.
kār-ita, pp. caused, produced by, relating to (-°);
kār-in, a. 1. making, doing, producing (g., -°); acting; 2. dispersing, destroying.
kār-u, m. poet, singer;
kāruṇ-ika, a. compassionate;
kārūṣa, m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya).
kārkaś-ya, n. firmness, hardness; harshness.
kārkoṭaka, m. N. of a city.
kārtavīrya, m. pat. of Arjuna, prince of Haihaya.
kārta-svara-maya, a. golden and sounding piteous.
kārtānt-ika, m. astrologer.
kārttika, m. N. of a month (October-November): ī, f. day of full moon in Kārttika;
kārtsn-ya, n. totality: in. completely.
kārdama, a. muddy.
kārpaṭ-ika, m. poorly clad pilgrim.
kārpaṇ-ya, n. poor-spiritedness; poverty; meanness, avarice; compassion.
kārpāṇa, n. sword-fight.
kārpāsa, n. cotton; cotton cloth; a. made of cotton: ī, f. cotton shrub;
kārpāsa+asthi, n. seed of the cotton shrub.
kārpās-ika, a. (ī) made of cotton;
kārmaṇ-a, a. relating to or proceeding from action; enchanting (-tva, n. abst. N.); n. sorcery, magic;
kārma-raṅga, a. deep red.
kārmāra, m. smith.
kārm-ika, figured web.
kārm-uka, 1. a. efficacious; 2. a. (ī) made of Kṛmuka wood; n. bow: -bhṛt, a. bearing a bow.
kārmukā-ya, den. Ā. represent a bow.
kārmuk-in, a. wearing a bow.
kār-yā, fp. to be done, made, performed, employed, &c. (v. kṛ); n. design, purpose, object, interest; duty; business; service; matter, affair; lawsuit; effect, product: -m, with in. of thing and g. of pers., something is of use to, some one cares about; in. on account of.
kārya-karaṇa+apekṣā, f. view to carrying out one's design;
kārya-tas, ad. as a matter of fact;
kārya-rūpa, a. having the form of a product (ph.).
kārya-vat, a. having business to attend to; busy; having an object: -tā, f. business;
kārya+akārya, n. right & wrong (°-).
kārya+atipāt-a, m. neglect of business: -in, a. neglecting business;
kārya+artha, m. undertaking: -m, ad. for a special end, for the purpose of business or work: -siddhi, f. success of an undertaking;
kāry-ika, a. id.; m. litigant;
kārya+upekṣā, f. neglect of official duty;
kārś-ya, n. emaciation; smallness; diminution.
kārṣa-ka, m. agriculturist, husbandman.
kārṣa+āpaṇa, m. n. coin of the weight of a Karṣa.
kārṣ-ika, a. weighing a Karṣa.
kārṣṇa, a. (ī) coming from the black antelope; belonging to or composed by Kṛṣṇa; n. hide of the black antelope.
kārṣṇa+ayasa, a. (ī) made of iron; n. iron.
kārṣṇ-ya, n. blackness; darkness.
1. kāla, a. (ī) dark blue, black; m. the black in the eye; ep. of Śiva.
2. kāla, m. due season, appointed or right time (for d., g., lc., inf., -°); time; opportunity; season; meal-time (of which there are two day); half a day; hour; age, era; measure, prosody; Time, fate; death, god of death; -°, at the right time; in time, gradually;
kāla-ka, a. dark blue, black;
kāla-cakra, n. wheel of time;
kāla-tā, f. 1. seasonableness; 2. blackness;
kāla-pakva, pp. ripened by time;
kālambya, m. N. of a caravanserai.
kāla-yavana, m. N. of a Dvīpa;
kālaś-eya, n. butter-milk.
kāla-śāka, m. a plant;
kāla+aguru, m. kind of black aloe;
kālāpaka, n. T. of a grammar.
kāla+ayasa, n. iron; a. of iron: -dṛḍha, pp. hard or firm as iron.
kāla+aśoka, m. N. of a Buddhist king.
kāl-ika, a. relating to time; seasonable; lasting as long as (-°).
kāl-ikā, f. liver; dark mass of cloud; N. of a river; the goddess Kālī;
kāliṅga, -ka -ka, a. from the land of the Kaliṅgas; m. man or king of Kaliṅga.
kāliñjara, m. N. of a mountain.
kāli-dāsa, m. (servant of Kālī), N. of various poets; the celebrated lyric, epic, and dramatic poet of this name lived in the sixth century A. D..
kālinda, n. water-melon;
kāl-i-man, m. blackness.
kāl-iya, m. N. of a Nāga; cobra.
kālī, f. the Black goddess, a. form of Durgā.
kālī-kṛ, blacken.
kāl-īna, a. relating to the time of (-°).
kāl-īya-ka, m. N. of a Nāga; n. fragrant black wood (sandal or aloe).
kālī-vilāsin, m. husband of Kālī (Śiva).
kāluṣ-ya, n. turbidness; foulness; unfairness.
kāle-caryā, f. seasonable occupation.
kāl-eya, n. a. fragrant wood.
kāla+uraga, m. black snake.
kālya, n. day-break: -m, lc. at daybreak.
kāvandha, a. (ī) trunk-like.
kāverī, f. N. of a river.
1. kāvya, a. having the qualities of or coming from sages.
2. kāvya, a. id.; n. wisdom; seer's art or gift.
3. kāvya, m. pl. kind of Manes; n. poem;
kāvya+ādarśa, m. Mirror of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Daṇḍin (6th century A. D.);
KĀŚ, I.Ā. (P.) be visible, appear; shine: pp. -ita, shining, bright; intv. cākaś, shine brightly.
kāś-a, m. kind of shining white grass.
kāś-i, m. closed hand or fist; handful: pl. N. of a people; f. i or ī, Benares: i-ka, a. coming from Kāśi, or Benares: ā, f. Benares; T. of a commentary (probably 7th century A. D) on Pāṇini by Vāmana and Gayāditya (sc. vṛtti);
kāśmal-ya, n. despondency, despair.
kāśmīra, a. (ī) belonging to Kaśmīra; m. king of Kaśmīra: pl. N. of a people and a country; n. saffron: -ka, a. belonging to Cashmere;
kāśmīrika = kāśmīraka.
kāśya, m. king of the Kāśis;
kāśyapa, a. (ī) belonging to Kaśyapa; m. pat. descendant of Kaśyapa.
kāṣa, m. rubbing (-°).
kāṣāya, a. brownish; n. brownred garment;
kāṣṭha, n. (piece of) wood, log; a measure of length; a measure of capacity;
kāṣṭhā, f. race-course, celestial course (of wind and cloud); quarter; goal, boundary; summit; height, maximum; a measure of time..
kāṣṭh-ika, m. wood-carrier.
KĀS, I.Ā. cough.
1. kās-a, m. going, moving.
2. kās-a, ā, f. cough;
kāsāra, m. pond, lake.
kās-ikā, f. (slight) cough;
kāhala, a. indecent; excessive; dry; m. large drum;
kāhlāra, a. derived from the white water-lily.
1. ki, inter. prn. st. in kim, kiyat, kīdriś, &c..
2. k-i, suffix i in pap-i &c. (gr.).
kiṃ-yu, a. desiring what? -rūpa, a. of what form or appearance? -vadanta, m. N. of a demon: ī f. report; saying, proverb;
kiṃ-śuka, m. a tree; n. its (scentless red) blossom: -sakhi, m. bad friend;
kiknasa, m. articles of bruised grain.
kiṃ-kara, m. servant, slave: -tva, n. servitude;
kiṅ-kiṇ-ī, f. small bell;
kiṃcan-ya, n. property.
kiṃcit-ka, indef. prn. with preceding ya, any, every;
kiñjalk-a, a. stamina (esp. of lotus);
kiṭi, m. wild boar.
kiṭṭa, n. secretion.
kiṇa, m. callosity; scar.
kiṇva, n. yeast; ferment (used in making spirit.
k-it, a. having k as its it (gr.).
kitava, m., ī, f. gamester; cheat, rogue.
kid-vat, ad. like a kit (gr.).
k-i-n, a. primary suffix i (gr.).
kindu-bilva, -villa -villa, N. of a race of of the birthplace of Jayadeva.
kiṃ-nara, m. fabulous being (half man half animal) in the service of Kubera; N. of various persons;
kim, (nm., ac. n. of) what? why? often simple inter. pcl. not to be translated (= num, an); often used with other pcls.: -aṅga, why, pray? how much more? atha-, how otherwise? = it is so, certainly;
kim-adhikaraṇa, a. directed to what? -abhidhāna, a. how named? -ar-tha, a. having what purpose? wherefore? -ākhya, a. how named? -ādhāra, a. relating to what?
kim-īdin, m. kind of demon.
kim-īya, a. belonging to whom or what place?
kiṃ-parivāra, a. having what retinue? -puruṣa (ir a), m. kind of elf, dwarf (attendants of Kubera);
kiyac-ciram, ac. ad. how long? -cireṇa, in. ad. how soon?
ki-yat, a. how great? how far? how long? how various? of what kind? of what value? kiyat, ad. how far? how much? wherefore? = uselessly; indef. prn. a small, little, some; n. ad. a little, somewhat; with following ca & preceding yāvat, however great; of whatever kind; with api, however great;
kiyad-dūra, n. some distance: -m, lc., °-, not far, a short way.
kiyan-mātra, a. of little importance; n. trifle.
kiyāmbu, n. an aquatic plant.
1. KIR, kirati &c., v. -kṝ Kṝ, scatter.
2. kir, a. scattering, pouring out (-°).
kir-aṇa, m. dust; mote; ray.
kirāṭa, m. merchant.
kirāta, m. pl. N. of a barbarous mountain tribe of hunters; sg. man or king of the Kirātas: ī, f. Kirāta woman;
kirīṭ-a, n. diadem; m. merchant;
kirmi-ra, a. variegated;
1. kila (V. sts. ā) ad. quidem, indeed, certainly, it is true; that is to say, it is said or alleged; as is well known.
2. kila, a. playing.
kilañja, m. mat.
kilās-a, a. leprous; n. leprosy;
kiliñja, m. mat.
kilbiṣ-a, n. transgression, guilt, sin; injustice, injury: -spṛt, a. removing or avoiding sin;
kiśora, m. foal; young of an animal;
kiṣkindha, m. N. of a moujntain;
kiṣku, m. fore-arm; handle (of an axe).
kis, inter. pcl..
kisalaya, n. bud, shoot, sprout; den. P. cause to sprout; arouse: pp. i-ta, sprouted; having young shoots.
kīkaṭa, m. pl. N. of a non-Āryan people.
kīkasa, m. spine; n. bone.
kīcaka, m. kind of bamboo; m. a general of Virāṭa, vanquished by Bhīmasena: pl. N. of a people.
kīṭa, m. insect; worm; worm of a --, = wretched (-°);
kīṭa+avapanna, pp. upon which an insect has fallen.
kīṭa+utkara, m. ant-hill.
kī-dṛkṣa, a. of what kind?
kīdṛg-ākāra, a. having what appearance? -rūpa, a. id.;
kī-driś, a. what kind of? w. following ca and preceding yāvat, of whatever kind;
kī-nāśa, m. [acquiring what? = indigent], agricultural labourer; miser.
kīra, m. parrot: pl. N. of a people.
kīr-i, m. bard, poet;
kīrṇa, pp. kṛ, scatter.
kīrt-ana, n. mention, report; enumeration; narration;
kīrtaya, P. (Ā.) mention, say; name; propound, proclaim; recite, narrate; celebrate; call, pronounce to be (2 ac.); ps. be called, be regarded as.
kīr-ti, f. mention; renown, fame: -kara, a. (ī) making famous;
kīla, -ka -ka, m. stake; peg, pin; wedge.
kīl-ikā, f. peg; bolt;
kīśa, m. monkey.
1. KU, v. kū KŪ.
2. ku, f. earth, land, ground.
3. ku, the class of gutturals (gr.).
4. ku, prn. st. in ku-tas &c.; °-, bad, insignificant; badly, very;
kukura, m. pl. N. of a people.
kukūla, chaff.
kukkuṭa, m. cock: ī, f. hen;
kukkura, m. dog;
kuk-ṣi, m. [kuś] belly; womb; cavity, cavern; valley; bay: -ja, m. son.
kukṣī, f. = kukṣi.
ku-gṛha, m. pl. bad housewife;
kuṅ-kum-a, n. saffron (a kind of crocus): -paṅka, m. saffron ointment.
KUC, VI.P. kuca, kuñc KUÑK, VI. Ā. kuñcam contract, bend (int.): pp. -ita, contracted; bent, curved; curly; cs. kuñc aya, crisp, curl. ā, pp. bent; drawn in; contracted; curly.
kuc-a, m. (du.) female breast.
ku-candana, n. red sandal;
ku-ja, m. son of earth, ep. of the planet Mars: -dina, n. Tuesday;
kuñc-ana, n. contraction.
kuñc-i, m. a measure = eight handfuls.
kuñc-ikā, f. key.
kuñc-ī, f. caraway.
KUÑJ, I.P. rustle, roar.
kuñj-a, m. copse, thicket; bower;
kuñja-ra, m. elephant: -°, an elephant among = chief, of, most excellent;
KUṬ, divide, break up.
kuṭa-ja, m. a tree (Wrightia antidysen- terica).
kuṭaru, m. cock.
kuṭ-i, f. bend, curve (-°); hut, shed.
kuṭi-la, a. bent, curved; crooked, winding; curly; going crooked ways, deceitful; adverse: -ka, a. winding; curly;
kuṭila+āśaya, a. having crooked aims.
kuṭil-ikā, f. winding movement (on the stage).
kuṭilī-kṛ, knit (the brows).
kuṭī, f. = kuṭi.
kuṭīra, hut; sexual intercourse;
kuṭumba, -ka -ka, n. household; family; family property: -parigraha, m. household; family.
kuṭumb-in, m. householder, paterfamilias; member of a family; domestic; du. householder and his wife: -ī, f. mistress of the house; female domestic.
KUṬṬ, X.P. kuṭṭaya, crush, bruise.
kuṭṭa, -ka -ka, a. crushing or grinding with (-°).
kuṭṭ-ana, n. stamping;
kuṭṭ-āra, a. tearing, lacerating (-°); m. brawler.
kuṭṭ-inī, f. procuress;
kuṭṭ-ima, n. levelled floor.
kuṭhāra, -ka -ka, m. axe;
KUḌ, kuṇḍ KUṆḌ, encircle.].
kuḍa-va, m. a measure and weight (= 1/4 prastha).
kuḍ-mala, a. budding; m. n. bad; n. kind of hell: -tā, f. closure (of bud or eye);
kuḍ-ya, n. wall;
kuṇapa, n. corpse; carcase, carrion; a. (apa) decomposing, stinking like carrion.
kuṇ-āru, a. paralysed in the arm.
kuṇ-i, a. id.: -tva, n. paralysis.
KUṆṬ, pp. -ita, blunted, blunt; relaxed, jaded; ineffectual; dull.
kuṇṭh-a, a. blunt; relaxed; dulled: -tā, f. absence of feeling (in a limb);
kuṇḍ-a, n., ī, f. pitcher, jar, pot; scuttle; round cavity in the graound, round fire-pit; m. bastard of an adulteress;
kuṇḍa-la, n. ring, esp. earring;
kuṇḍa+āśin, a. eating the food given by a kuṇḍa (bastard of an adulteress).
kuṇḍ-ikā, f. pot.
kuṇḍ-ina, n. N. of the capital of Vidarbha.
kuṇḍa+ūdhnī, a. f. hvg. a jar-shaped udder.
ku-tanaya, m. son.
ku-tapa, m. n. goat's hair blanket.
ku-tapasvin, m. bad ascetic;
ku-tas, ad. = ab. of ka, from which? from whom? whence? sts. whither? why? often in drama before a couplet confirming a previous remark = for; how? how much less, to say nothing of;
kutas-tya, a. coming from whence? with api, of unknown origin.
ku-tāpasa, m., ī, f. bad ascetic.
ku-tu-ka, n. [regard to the whence], curiosity; interest; eagerness for (-°).
kutū-hala, n. [cry of whence], id.; pleasure, delight in (prati, lc. or -°); curious, interesting, or amusing object: in. eagerly, zealously: -kṛt, a. exciting curiosity, curious;
kutūhal-in, a. curious, interested.
ku-tra (-trā,) ad. = lc. of ka, in what? where? whiter? what for? -- -api, (late) somewhere;
kutra-tya, a. dwelling or coming from where?
kuts-a, m. N. of various men;
KUTH, stink: pp. -ita, fetid; cs. koth-aya, cause to putrefy.
kutha, m., ā, f. coloured woollen blanket.
ku-dāra-dāra, m. pl. bad wife as a wife;
kuddāla, hoe, spade.
ku-dravya, n. bad wealth;
kunta, m. spear, lance.
kuntala, m. hair of the head; m. pl. N. of a people.
kunta-vana-maya, a. consisting of a forest of spears.
kuntāpa, n. N. of twenty organs alleged to be in the abdomen; a certain section of the Atharva-veda..
kunti, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. king of the Kuntis;
kuntī, f. ep. of Pṛthā, wife of Pāṇḍu;
kunda, m. kind of jasmine; n. its. flower;
KUP, IV. kupya, become agitated; grow angry, be angry with (d., g.), conflict with (g.): pp. -ita, angered; angry with (g. or upari); cs. kopaya, agitate, excite, provoke.
kup-a, m. beam of a balance.
ku-paṭa, m. poor garment;
kupya, n. base metal, i. e. any but gold and silver; m. N.;
ku-prabhu, m. bad lord;
ku-bandha, m. degrading brand;
kubera, m. N. of the regent of the spirits of the lower regions and of darkness (V.); god of wealth, the world guardian of the North;
kubja, a. hunch-backed; crooked; (a) -ka, a. id.; m. an aquatic plant..
ku-brahman, m. bad Brāhman.
KUBH, kumbh KUMBH, be curved].
ku-bhartṛ, m. bad husband;
kubh-ā, f. N. of a river (Cabul).
ku-māra, m. [dying easily], (newborn) child; body; youth, son; prince; ep. of Skanda; (a) -kā, m. little boy, boy, youth; -°, a young --;
kumār-ikā, f. girl; N. of a part of Bhāratavarṣa;
kumāri-datta, m. N.;
ku-mārī, f. girl, virgin; daughter; (ī) -pura, n. part of harem where girls live;
ku-mārga, m. wrong way, evil courses;
ku-muda, n. (white) night lotus; m. N. of a Nāga; N. of a man: -nātha, m. moon;
kumud-ikā, f. N..
kumud-inī, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses: -nāyaka, -vadhūvara, m. lover of lotuses, ep. of the moon.
kumud-vat, a. abounding in lotuses: -ī, f. night lotus; group of night lotuses; N..
ku-muhūrta, m. evil hour.
kumbha, m. pot, jar, run (-°, a. jarshaped); a. measure of grain ( = 20 Droṇas); du. frontal protuberances of an elephant; (a)-ka, -°, a. id.; m. n. religious exercise consisting in closing the nostrils with the right hand to suspend breathing: -karṇa, m. N. of a Rākṣasa (brother of Rāvaṇa);
kumbha+aṇḍa, m. kind of demon.
kumbh-ikā, f. small pot or jar;
kumbhī, f. pot, jar, pan;
kumbhī-ra, m. crocodile; *-la, m. id..
kumbha+udara, m. (pot-bellied), N. of a servant of Śiva;
kuraṅga, m. antelope: -ka, m. id.;
kuraṅgā-ya, den. Ā. become an antelope.
kuraṅgī, f. female antelope, gazelle; N. of a daughter of Prasenagit: -dṛś, f. gazelle-eyed.
kuraba-ka, m. crimson amaranth or purple Barleria; n. its flower.
kurara, m., ī, f. osprey.
ku-rahasya, n. base secret;
1. kur-u, 2 sg. impv. of kṛ, do.
2. kuru, m. N. of the progenitor of the Kurus:pl. N. of a people.
kuru-kṣetra, n. plain of Kuru; m. pl. people of Kurukṣetra; N. of a country.
kurutā, f. N. of a woman.
kuru-nandana, m. ep. of Arjuna and of Yudhiṣṭhira;
kurubaka, -vaka -vaka, probably incorrect form of kurabaka, -vaka.
kuru-vinda, m. kind of barely; ruby.
ku-rūpa, a. deformed, ugly: -tā, f. deformity, ugliness.
kurūru, m. kind of vermin.
kur-kuṭ-a, m. cock.
kur-kur-a, m. dog.
kurv-at, pr. pt. of kṛ, do.
kurv-āṇa, pr. pt. Ā. of kṛ, do.
kul-a, n. herd, flock, swarm; multitude; race, family; community, guild; noble lineage; abode, house; °-, often = chief, eminent;
kula-ka, -°, a. multitude; n. little family; combination of three or more slokas containing a single sentence;
ku-lakṣaṇa, a. bearing a baneful mark.
ku-lagna, n. fatal moment.
kula-ghna, a. (ā, ī) destroying the race;
kulaṭā, f. unchaste woman.
kula-tantu, m. thread on which a family hangs = the last of a race;
kula-patana, n. fall --, degradation of the family;
kula-yoṣit, f. virtuous woman;
kula+aṅkura, m. scion of a family;
kulāy-a, m. n. web, tissue; next; lair; dwelling;
kulāla, m. potter;
kul-ika, m. relation.
ku-liṅga, m. kind of mouse; N. of various birds..
kulija, n. a measure of capacity.
ku-liśa, m. axe; n. thunderbolt; diamond: -tā, f. state of a thunderbolt;
kul-īna, a. noble (of race and character); belonging to the race of (-°): -tva, n. noble birth;
kulīra, m. crab;
kulūta, m. pl. N. of a people.
kula+udgata, pp. coming of a noble stock;
kulmāṣa, m. sour gruel.
1. kul-ya, a. referring or belonging to a family.
2. kulya, n. receptacle for the bones of a cremated corpse.
kulyā, f. rivulet, canal.
kulyā-ya, den. Ā. become a rivulet.
kullūka, m. N. of a commentator on Manu, who probably lived in the sixteenth century.
ku-vaṇij, m. a rogue of a merchant.
ku-vadhū, f. wicked woman;
ku-vala, a tree; n. itsfruit; water-lily.
1. ku-valaya, n. terrestrial orb, orbis terrarum.
2. ku-vala-ya, n. blue lotus (which opens at night)-dṛś, -nayanā, f. lotus-eyed woman;
kuvalaya+āditya, m. N. of a king;
kuvalay-ita, pp. adorned with water-lilies.
kuvalaya+īśa, m. lord of earth, king: -tā, f. dominion.
ku-vastra, n. bad dress; a. ill-clad: -tā, f. abst. N.;
kuv-id, ad. perchance? I wonder?
kuvinda, -ka -ka, m. wearer.
ku-vivāha, m. low marriage;
KUŚ, enclose, encircle.].
kuś-a, m. grass, esp. sacrificial grass; N.: -nābha, m. N..
kuśa-la, a. appropriate, fitting; profitable; salutary; healthy, well; skilful, expert, experienced (in, g., lc., inf., -°): -ṃ man, approve;
kuśala-kāraṇa, n. cause due to welfare;
kuśal-in, a. well, safe and sound; favourable, good (news).
kuśalī-kṛ, put in order, set right.
kuśa-vat, a. abounding in Kuśa grass;
kuśa+agra, n. point of a blade of Kuśa: -buddhi, a. whose intellect is as sharp as a needle.
kuśā-vatī, f. N. of a city.
kuśika, m. N. of a sage: pl. N. of a people.
ku-śiṣya, m. bad pupil: -śiṣya, m. bad pupil as a pupil.
ku-śīla, n. bad character: -va, m. bard, actor: du, N. of the two sons of Rāma.
kuśūla, m., v. kusūla kusūla.
kuśeśaya, a. lying on Kuśa grass; n. (day) lotus: -akṣa, a. lotus-eyed.
ku-śruta, pp. imperfectly heard; n. evil report.
KUSH, VI. kuṣa, IX.P. kuṣ-ṇā, pinch, tear.
kuṣītaka, m. kind of bird; N..
kuṣumbha, m. poison sac.
ku-ṣṭha, m. n. a plant;
kuṣṭhikā, f. contents of the entrails.
kuṣṭh-in, a. leprous.
kuṣmāṇḍa, m. a plant: pl. a species of demon.
ku-sakhī, f. bad friend;
ku-sīda, a. inert; n. usury: -vṛddhi, f. usurer's interest.
kusīd-in, m. usurer.
kusuma, n. flower, blossom: -kārmu-ka, m. Kāma (having a bow of flowers);
kusum-aya, den. P. furnish with flowers: pp. -ita, flowering, blossoming.
kusuma-lakṣman, m. ep. of Pradyumna;
kusuma+ākara, m. spring;
kusum-ita, (pp.) n. blossoming, flowering time.
kusuma+iṣu, m. Kāma (flower-arrowed.).
kusumbha, m. safflower; (hermit's) water-pot: -kṣetra, n. field of safflower;
kusūla, m. granary;
ku-sṛti, f. by-path; fraud, deception.
ku-sauhṛda, m. bad friendl;
ku-ha, ad. where? (often -svid); -cid, somewhere; wherever.
kuha-ka, m. rogue, cheat, juggler; hypocrite; n., ā, f. jugglery; deception.
kuha-ra, n. N. of a Nāga; cava, cavity; copulation.
kuhā, f. a plant.
kuhu, cry of the cuckoo (also ū).
kuhū, f. new-moon (personified as the daughter of Aṅgiras).
KŪ, VI.Ā. kuva, cry. ā, intend.
kū, ad. where? with cid, somewhere.
kūcī, f. brush, pencil.
KŪJ, I.P. kūja, utter monotonous sounds; cry, hum, coo, buzz, murmur, twitter.
kūj-a, m., -ana, n. cry, coo, murmur;
1. kūṭa, n. forehead; horn; m. n. peak, top; heap, multitude; n. deception, fraud, falsehood.
2. kūṭa, a. hornless (cattle); deceptive; spurious; concealed; invidious;
kūṭa+akṣa, m. loaded die: -uap-dhi-devin, a. playing with false dice or fraud;
KŪḌ, X.P. kūḍaya, singe, scorch.
KŪṆ, kūṇati, contract (int.): pp. -ita, contracted, closed.
kūdī, f. fetter.
kūpa, m. [ku ap-a], pit, hole; well: -ka, m. little well;
kūpā-ya, den. Ā, become a well.
kūp-ikā, f. puddle in a dry river-bed.
kūbara, m. n., ī f. (cart) pole (-°, a. f. ā).
kūrca, m. n. bunch of grass; n. beard;
KŪRD, I. kūrda, leap.
kūrda, m., -na -na, n. leaping, bounding.
kūrpa, sand.
kūrpara, m. elbow; sts. knee.
kūrpāsa-ka, m. jacket, bodice.
kūrma, m. (g. ī) tortoise; one of the vital airs which causes the eyes to close;
KŪL, X.P. kūlaya, singe (cp. kūḍ).
kūla, n. slope, hill; bank.
kūlaṃ-kaṣa, a. carrying away the bank.
kūla-jāta, pp. growing on the bank.
kūlam-udruja, a. undermining the bank.
kūla-vatī, f. river.
kūl-inī, f. id..
kūṣmāṇḍa, m. kind of demon; kind of text; n., ī, f. N. of a the verses XX, 14-16 in the Vāgasaneyi-saṃhitā.
1. KṚ (skṛ after upa, pari, sam), VIII. karo strong, kuru weak; V. + I. kara, II. kar, V. kṛṇo; make, do; fashion, build; perform, fulfil; produce; execute; effect; conclude (friendship), display, show, exercise; prepare, cook; compose; cultivate; make anything out of (in., ab.); do anything to or for (g., lc.); make any one anything 2 ac.; do violence to (ac.); perform the usual action with (ac.); used thus with great latitude, e. g. udakaṃkṛ, offer the usual oblation of water (allied with this is the use of kri in the periphr. pf. with an abst. N. in ā); utter, pronounce, use; describe; fix, determine; pass (time); await (a moment); procure for (g., lc.); assume (shape, voice: Ā,); place or in, direct to (in., lc.), turn, the mind or thoughts, give the heart (manas, buddhim, matim, bhāvam) to, resolve on (d., lc., inf. or oratio racta with iti); appoint to (lc.); commission; act, fare; sacrifice; do anything with, make use of (in. and kim?); avail, be of use (with kim?); with adverbs in ī (e. g. atithī-), ū (e. g. mṛdū-), make turn into; with -sāt, reduce to, turn into;
2. KṚ, pt. cakrat, intv. car-kṛ, remember, mention with praise (g.).
kṛ-kara, m. kind of partridge; a. vital air causing hunger.
kṛkalāsa, m. lizard; chameleon.
kṛka-vāku, m. cock; peacock.
kṛkaṣā, f. kind of bird.
kṛkālika, f. kind of bird.
kṛcchra, a. distressing, grievous, dire; severe, dangerous; wretched, miscrable: -m, ad. miserably; m. n. difficulty, distress, trouble, misery; danger; penance; king of minor penance; °-, -tas, ab. with difficulty, with much ado.
kṛcchra-karman, n. distress, trouble;
kṛcchra+atikṛcchra, m. du. ordinary and extraordinary penance; sg. kind of penance.
kṛcchra+abda, m. kind of one year's penance.
kṛ-ñ, the root kṛ (gr.).
kṛ-ṇo-tana, V. 2 pl. impv. of kṛ. do.
kṛ-t, (-°) a. making, producing, causing, performing; m. composer, maker, fashioner; primary nominal suffix (attached to roots); primary noun.
1. KṚT, VI.P. kṛnata (E. also Ā. and I. P. karta), cut, cut off, out, up or down; extract; cleave: pp. kṛtta, cut; cut, torn or hewn off; cs. = simple vb.
2. KṚT, VII.P. kṛṇatti, spin.
kṛ-ta, pp. made, done, performed; prepared, ready; acquired; well done, all right; -°, relating to: -m, done! = it shall be done at once; w. in. away with, enough of; n. deed, work, action; benefit (-ṃ vid, be conscious of benefits received); stake (in play); booty; die or side of a die marked with 4; first or golden age.
kṛta-ka, a. artificial, feigned, false; adopted (son): -m, feignedly, -tva, n. quality of being artificially produced;
kṛta-tīrtha, a. to which a stair has been made;
kṛta-pada, a. having found a footing;
kṛta-yatna, a. having exerted himself;
kṛta-śilpa, a. having acquired an art;
kṛta+akṛta, pp. what is done and not done (n. sg. or du.); half done; prepared and not prepared; arbitrary.
kṛta+āgas, a. guilty, sinful.
kṛta+aṅka, a. branded;
kṛtārtha-ya, den. P. satisfy; fulfil.
kṛtārthī-karaṇa, a. satisfactory;
kṛta+ālaya, a. having taken up one's abode, dwelling (in, lc., -°); feeling at home;
1. kṛ-ti, f. making, performance; action; production, literary work; N. of various metres; confirmation, verification (dr.).
2. kṛt-i, m. f. kind of dagger.
kṛt-in, a. active; clever; skilful, experienced (in, lc., -°); having attained one's object, satisfied;
kṛ-te, (pp. lc.) ad. prp. owing to, on account of, for, instead of (g. or -°); abs. for a purpose: -na, in. ad. id..
kṛta+udaka, a. having performed the prescribed ablutions; having made offerings of water to the dead;
kṛtta+avaśeṣa, a. broken off except small remnent.
kṛtti, f. hide: -vāsas, a. clad in a hide, ep. of Śiva, and of his wife Durgā.
kṛttikā, f. (pl. V., sg. C.) the Pleiades (a lunar mansion): personified as the six nurses of Skanda.
kṛ-tnu, a. active, skilful.
kṛ-tya, fp. to be done; suitable, right; corruptible;
kṛtyā-rūpa, a. looking like a ghost;
kṛ-trima, a. artificial, factitious; spurious; fictitious, feigned; casual, accidental; adopted (son): -tā, f. cunning;
kṛ-tvan, a. (r-ī) making, producing (-°); active.
kṛ-tv-as, (ac. pl.) ad. [makings], times (C. only -°, forming multiplicative numerals).
kṛtvāya, kṛtvī kṛtvī, V. gd. of kṛ.
kṛ-tvya, a. efficient; laborious.
kṛt-sna, a. whole, complete: pl. (rare) all: -tā, f., -tva, n. wholeness, completeness;
kṛd-anta, a. ending in a kṛt suffix; m. primary noun (formed directly from a vbl.. root).
kṛnta-tra, n. cleft.
kṛnt-ana, n. cutting up or off.
KṚP, VI.Ā. kṛpate, (V.) lament (for, ac.); implore.
kṛp, f. form, appearance; beauty (only in. -ā.).
kṛpa, m. N., ī, f. N..
kṛp-aṇa, a. doleful; miserable, wretched; avaricious: -m, ad. dolefully, pitifully; m. miser;
kṛpa-nīḷa, a. dwelling in lustre.
kṛpa-ya, den. P. mourn, lament (for, ac.).
kṛp-ā, f. pity, compassion (with g. or) lc.): -ṃ kṛ, have pity on (lc.).
kṛp-āṇa, m. sword: ī, f. scissors; dagger, knife;
kṛpāṇ-ikā, f. knife, dagger.
kṛpā-ya, den. Ā. mourn, lament; pity.
kṛpā-lu, a. having pity for (g.); compassionate (-tā, f. abst. N.);
kṛ-mi, m. [worker], worm; insect, maggot; silk-worm;
kṛmu-ka, m. a tree..
KṚŚ, IV.P. kṛśya, grow thin; cs. karśaya, make thin; diminish; pp. karś-ita, emaciated..
kṛś-a, a. thin, slender; feeble, sickly; not full (moon); slender, weak, insignificant; poor; m. N.;
kṛśa+aṅga, a. (ī) thin, slender;
kṛś-ānu, a. shooting well; m. bowman; N. of a celestial bowman, guardian of Soma; ep. of Agni; fire.
kṛśa+artha, a. of slender means, poor;
kṛśī-kṛ, make thin or poor;
kṛśa+udara, a. (ī) thin-bellied, slender.
1. KṚSH, I.P. (Ā.) karṣa, draw, drag along, pull about, carry away; draw (sword, bow); lead; acquire; overcome; plough: pp. kṛṣṭa; cs. karṣaya, pull, drag; harass, distress.
2. KṚSH, VI. kṛṣa, plough.
kṛṣ-aka, m. husbandman.
kṛṣ-i, f. id.; field (also ī), arable land; harvest;
kṛṣī-vala, m. husbandman.
kṛṣṭa-ja, a. growing on ploughed land, cultivated (land);
kṛṣṭa-samī-kṛ, plough and roll.
kṛṣ-ṭi, f. pl. agricultural folk; people; m. sage.
kṛṣ-ṇa, n. black; dark; w. pakṣa, dark half of the month (from full new moon); m. (kṛṣṇa) black antelope; N. of a god (incarnation of Viṣṇu): du. Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna;
kṛṣṇa-gati, m. (black-pathed), fire;
kṛṣṇa-la, (m.) n. kind of black berry (used as weight and coin).
kṛṣṇa-varṇa, a. black-coloured;
kṛṣṇa+aguru, n. kind of aloe;
kṛṣṇā-ya, den. P. behave like Kṛṣṇa; Ā. blacken.
kṛṣṇa+ayas, -sa -sa, n. iron;
kṛṣṇ-ikā, f. blackness;
kṛṣṇī, f. night (the black one).
kṛṣ-ya, fp. to be ploughed.
kṛsara, m. n., ā, f. dish of rice and sesamum.
Kṝ, VI.P. kira, pour out, scatter; bestrew: pp. kīrṇa, scattered; bestrewed; diṣevelled; covered, filled with; stopped (ears).
KḶP, I. Ā, kalpa, be fit, capable or of use; prosper. succeed; agree with, conform to (in.); appear as (in.); be qualified for (lc.); serve for, conduce to, cause (d.); participate in (d.); fall to the lot of (d., g., lc.); become (nm., d.); pronounce to be, regard as (2 ac.): pp. kḷpta, arranged, ready, prepared; trimmed, cut (hair, nails, etc.); settled; prescribed; firm (conviction); existing; cs. kalpaya, P. Ā, put in order, arrange, adjust; distribute; equip; furnish with (in.); bestow (ac.). on (g.); form (out of, in.); make, ereate, produce, bring about, perform; imagine; determine, direct, fix; make, design to be, regard as (2 ac.); cut, carve.
kḷp-i, the root kḷp (gr.).
kḷpta-keśa-nakha-śmaśru, a. having his hair, nails, and beard trimmed.
klip-ti (also-ti) f. coming about, success.
kekaya, m. pl. N. of a people; sg. kind of --, ī, f. princess of Kekaya.
kekara, a. squinting;
kekā, f. cry of the peacock;
kekā-ya, den. Ā. cry (as a peacock).
kek-in, m. peacock.
ket-a, m. will, intention; desire.
keta-ka, m., -ki -ki, -kī -kī, f. a tree.
ket-ana, n. invitation; shelter; place; body; sign, token, banner; business.
keta-ya, den. P. summon, invite.
ket-u, m. light (pl. rays); shape, form; token of recognition, banner; leader, chief; meteor, comet: -mat, a. bright, light; clear (sound); N. of a Dānava;
kedāra, m. irrigated field; N. of a mountainous country;
kena, in. of ka, by whom? whereby? wherewith? whence?
kena+iṣita+upaniṣad, f. T. of an Upaniṣed;
kendra, m. centre of a circle.
kep-i, a. trembling, quivering.
keyūr-a, m. n. bracelet (worn on upper arm by both sexes);
kerala, m. pl N. of a people in Malabar;
kel-i, m. f. (also ī, f.) diversion, sport, dalliance: -gṛha, n. pleasure-house;
kevaṭa, m. pit, hole.
kevarta, m. fisherman.
kevala, a. (ī; C. ā) exclusively proper to (d., g.); alone, only, nothing but, mere, pure; whole, complete; every, all: -m, ad. only; entirely; but, only;
kevala+agha, a. alone guilty;
1. keśa, m. (ac., -°, f. ā, ī) hair; mane; tail.
2. ka+īśa, n. the lunar mansion Rohiṇī (ruled by Ka, i. e. Prajāpati).
keśa-karṣaṇa, n. pulling by the hair;
keśa-va, a. long-haired; m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Kṛṣṇa: -tva, n. abst. N.;
keśā-keśi, ad. hair to hair = tetea-tete.
keśa+agra, n. tip of the hair;
keś-in, a. long-haired; maned; m. N. of an Asura and of severed men: -ī, f. N..
keśi-niṣūdana, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
kesa-ra, n. hair (of the brows); mane (also ā); stamina (esp. of the lotus); m. a. plant: -pura, n. N. of a city.
kesara+agra, n. tips of the mane.
kesar-in, a. maned; m. lion: (n) -ī, f. lioness.
kaikeya, m. king of Kekaya;
kaiṅkirāta, a. coming from the Aśoka tree.
kaiṭa-bha, m. N. of an Asura: -jit, -dviṣ, -bhid, -ari, m. ep. of Viṣṇu.
kaitaka, a. produced from the Ketaka tree.
kaitava, a. (ī) false, deceitful; n., ī, f. fraud, lie, deceit; n. stake (in gambling).
kaidār-ika, n. number of fields.
kaimarth-ya, n. enquiry as to the 'why.'
kaimut-ika, a. based on the 'how much more or less;' -ya, n. relation of 'how much more or less.
kaiyaṭa, kaiyyaṭa kaiyyaṭa, m. N. of a commentator on the Mahābhāṣya.
kairava, n. white (night) lotus.
kairav-iṇī, f. white lotus (plant).
kairāta, a. relating to the Kirātas; m. prince of the Kirātas.
kairiś-i, m. descendant of Kiriśa, pat. of Sutvan.
kailāsa, m. N. of a mountain, seat of Kubera & of Siva;
kaivarta, m. fisherman (a mixed caste);
kaival-ya, n. absolute oneness; absolute bliss.
kaiśava, a. belonging to Keśava (Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu).
kaiś-ika, m. pl. N. of a people.
ko-, prn. prefix [= nm. kas[, what? how? = strange, indifferent, somewhat, easily (ep. ka, kava, kā, kim, ku).
koka, m. wolf; cuckoo; ruddy goose (cakravāka): f. ī.
koka-nada, n. red lotus (flower);
kok-ila, m., ā, f. Indian cuckoo.
koṅkaṇa, m. pl. N. of a people.
koṅkāṇa, a. (ī) coming from Koṅkaṇa (horse).
koṅ-kāra, m. the sound kom.
koc-a, m. shrinking, shrivelling.
koṭa, m. fortress, stronghold (cp. koṭṭa).
koṭara, n. hollow of a tree; cavity: -vat, a. having caves.
koṭa+adri, m. of a mountain (fortress-hill).
koṭi, (also ī), f. curved tip (of a bow, talons, etc.); point; extremity, height, highest degree; ten millions;
koṭi+īśvara, m. (lord often millions), N. of a millionaire.
koṭṭa, m. [ko-(a)ṭṭa], stronghold;
koṭṭavī, f. naked woman.
koṇa, m. corner, angle; intermediate point of the compass (N. E. etc.).
koth-a, m. putrefaction.
ko-daṇḍa, n. [kind of rod], bow.
ko-drava, m. kind of inferior grain eaten by the poor people.
kop-a, m. morbid excitement (esp. of the bodily humours); fury (of battle, etc.); wrath, anger (at, g., lc., prati, upari, or -°);
kop-ana, a. passionate, wrathful, angry; n. excitement; provocation;
ko-mala, a. [easily fading], tender; soft (fig.);
ko-yaṣṭi, -ka -ka, m. [stilt-like], kind of bird..
kora, m. flexible joint (of the body).
kora-ka, m. n. (?) bud: ī, f. id..
kola, m. boar, hog: -tā, f. abst. N..
kola-ka, n. kind of perfume.
kolā-hal-a, m. n. clamour, outcry, uproar; yelling: -in, a. filled with din (-°).
ko-vida, a. [knowing, well], knowing, skilled in (g., lc., -°): tva, n. skill.
ko-vidāra, m. [splitting well], kind of ebony.
koś-a, m. butt, tub, pail, coop (esp. of clouds); box, chest; sheath; case; shell; abode; store-room; treasury, treasure; vocabulary, dictionary; treasury of poetry, collection of stanzas; but, calix (esp. of the lotus); cocoon; cup of peace; sacred draught used in ordeals; oath: -kāraka, m. silk-worm;
kośala, v. kosala kosala.
kośa-vat, a. wealthy;
koṣa, v. kośa kośa.
koṣṭha, m. entrails, stomach, abdomen; n. store-room; encircling wall;
kā+uṣṇa, a. lukewarm, tepid.
kosala, m. N. of a country: pl its people;
kaukṣ-eya, m. (belonging to a sheath), sword: -ka, m. id.; knife.
kauṅkuma, a. (ī) consisting of saffron; coloured with saffron.
kauñjara, a. (ī) belonging to an elephant.
kauṭa, a. fraudulent, false;
kauṭasth-ya, n. immutability.
kauṭil-ya, n. crookedness; crispness, waviness; deceitfulness; m. ep. of Cāṇakya;
kauṭumb-a, a. requisite for the household; n. affinity;
kauṭṭan-ya, n. pimping.
kauṇa-kuts-ya, m. N. of a Brāh man.
kauṇapa, a. proceeding from corpses; m. Rākṣasa.
kauṇḍin-ya, m. pat. fr. Kuṇḍina.
kautuka, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (w. lc. or -°); curious, strange or interesting spectacle; entertaining story; festival; wedding investiture with the nuptial cord; nuptial cord; happiness; bliss;
kautuk-ita, pp. interested in (lc.), by (in.);
kautūhala, n. curiosity, interest, eagerness (with lc., prati, or inf.); festival.
kautsa, a. relating to Kutsa; m., ī, f. pat.; n. hymn composed by Kutsa.
kaunakh-ya, n. disease of the nails.
kaunt-eya, m. son of Kuntī, met. of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena, and Arjuna.
kaunda, a. (ī) belonging to or made of jasmine.
kaupa, a. (ī) coming from a well.
kaupīna, n. pudenda; loin cloth; infamous deed: -vat, a. wearing only a loin cloth.
kaubera, a. (ī) relating to Kubera.
kaumāra, a. (ī) relating to a youth or virgin; youthful; relating to Kumāra (god of war); n. childhood, youth; innocence of youth, virginity;
kaumārī, f. female energy of the god of war; (ac. kāṣṭhā or diś) the north.
kaumud-a, m. pat. descendant of Kumuda; the month Kārttika (October-November);
kaumodakī, f. N. of Viṣṇu's or Kṛṣṇa's club.
kaurav-a, a. (ī) belonging to the Kurus; m. pat. descendant of Kuru;
kaurma, a. peculiar to the tortoise.
kaula, a. (ī) relating to a family; hereditary, inherited; m. worshippper of Śakti according; to the left-hand ritual.
kaul-ika, m. weaver; worshipper of Śakti according to the left-hand ritual: -kā-ra, a. behaving like a weaver.
kauli-tara, a. the demon Śambara.
kaul-īna, a. peculiar to high birth; n. rumour; slander; disgraceful deed;
kaulūta, m. pl. N. a people: sg. king of Kaulūta.
kaul-eya, m. dog: -ka, m. id., esp. sporting dog;
kaul-ya, a. sprung from a noble race; n. noble descent.
kauvera, v. kaubera kaubera.
kauśa, a. 1. silken (coming from the cocoon: kośa); 2. a, (ī) made of Kuśa grass.
kauśal-a, n. welfare, prosperity; skill, cleverness, experience (in, lc. or -°);
kauśāmbikā, f. N. (Pr.).
kauśāmbī, f. N. of a city: -ya, a. belonging to Kauśāmbī.
kauśika, 1. a. relating to Kuśika; m. pat. esp. of Viśvāmitra; (a), m. owl;
kauśīlav-a, n. profession of a bard or actor;
kauś-eya, a. silken; a. silken; n. silk, silk garment.
kauṣārava, m. pat. from Kuṣāru.
kauṣītaka, -ki -ki, m. pat. from Kuṣītaka: (ki) -brāhmaṇa, n. Brāhmaṇa of the Kauṣītakins (also called Śāṅkhāyana Brāhmaṇa); (ki) -upaniṣad, f. Kauṣītakiupaniṣad.
kauṣṭh-a, a. being in the body; being in the store-room;
kausal-ya, a. belonging to the Kosalas; m. king of the Kosalas;
kausīda, a. (ī) proceeding from a loan.
kausuma, a. coming from or made of flowers;
kausumbha, a. (ī) coming from, coloured with or like safflower; n. substance coloured with safflower.
kaustubha, m. n. jewel produced at the churning of the ocean, an ornament of Viṣṇu;
k-ta, suffix ta of the pp. (gr.).
knath-a, the root knath (gr.).
KNŪY, only cs. knopaya, P. drench.
kyāku, n. muṣroom.
krakaca, m. n. saw; m. a plant.
KRAKSH, only pr. pt. krakṣamāna, (V.) raging, roaring.
kr-a-tu, m. power, might, efficacy; counsel, intelligence, wisdom; inspiration; plan, purpose, wish, will; sacrifice (sts. personified; N. of the three liturgies forming the prātaranuvāka; N. of a son of Brahman (one of the Pragāpatis and of the seven Riṣis); a star in the Great Bear..
kratu-deva, m. N.;
kratū-ya, den. P. will earnestly.
KRATH, only cs. krāthaya, P. be extravagant or wild.
krath-a, the root krath (gr.).
kratha-kaiśika, m. pl. N. of a people (descended from Kratha son of Vidarbha and from Kaiśika).
krathana-ka, m. N. of a camel.
KRAND, I. kranda, neigh, roar; wail; resound, rattle; implore piteously (ac.); cs. krandaya, P. cause to neigh &c. or = simple vb.; intv. kanikrant-ti, -te: pt. kani-krat, kanikradat, kanikradyamāna, = simple vb. acchā, cs. cry to.
krand-a, m. neigh; cry: -dhvani, ṃ: cry of pain;
KRAP, v. kṛp KṚP.
KRAM, I. krāma-ti (-te), krama-te (-ti), stride, step; go to (ac. or lc.); take refuge with (lc.); pass through, traverse; tower above; take possession of, occupy, fill; Ā, succeed, take effect: pp. krānta; cs. kram-/krām-aya, cause to step; intv. caṅkramate, caṅkramyate, caṅkramīti, walk about.
kram-a, m. step; gait; course; posture for attack; regular order, succession, gradation; inheritance; method, manner, way; usage, ritual; occasion, reason for (-°, g.); a way of reciting the Veda: in., ab., or -tas, in order, in turn; in., ab.,°-, in due course, regularly, gradually; in. in the course of (-°).
krama-gata, pp. coming in the way of (g.).
kram-aṇa, n. step, tread; walking; treading on (-°).
kramad-īśvara, m. N. of a gram marian.
krama-pāṭha, m. krama method of reciting the Veda;
krama+ākrānta, pp. seized at one bound;
kram-ika, a. inherited, hereditary; successive.
kramu-ka, m. betel-nut tree.
kramela-ka, m. camel.
kray-a, m. purchase; price: -krīta, pp. bought;
kray-aṇa, n. purchase;
kray-ya, fp. purchasable.
kraviṣ-ṇu, a. eager for raw flesh.
krav-is, n. raw flesh, carrion.
krav-ya, n. id.: -bhakṣin, -bhuj, a. flesh-eating;
kravya+ad, -da -dam a. flesh-eating, corpse-consuming; m. beast of prey.
kraśa-ya, den. P. emaciate.
kraś-i-man, m. thinness, slenderness, shallowness.
kraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be dragged; to be extracted.
kr-āṇā, ad. (pr. pt. kṛ) willingly; straightway.
krān-ta, pp. kram; n. step;
krimi, incorrect spelling of kṛmi.
kri-yā, f. making, doing; performance; business, transaction; action, act; work; trouble; labour; notion of the verb, verb (gr.); literary work; rite, ceremony; medical treatment, cure; (legal) proof.
kriyā+ākula, a. busy, overwhelmed with business;
krivi, m. water-skin: pl. N. of a people (in C. = Pañcāla.
KRĪ, IX. krī-ṇā, iṇī, buy from (ab., g.) for (in.: price): pp. bought, purchased; captivated by (in.). ā, upa, id.
KRĪḌ, I. krīḍa, V. krīḷa, play, jest, dally (with, in. ± saha, samam, or sārdham); gamble; dance about (dice).
krīḍ-a, a. playing, dallying;
krīḍ-ā, f. play, sport, jest, dalliance: -kapi-tva, n. jesting imitation of a monkey;
krīḍ-i, a. playing, dallying;
krī-ta, pp. krī; n. purchase: -ka, a. (son) acquired by purchase;
KRU, be rough or raw].
kruñc (nm. kruṅ), kruñca kruñca, m. curlew.
KRUDH, IV.P. (Ā.) krudhya, be or grow angry (with (d., g.; at, lc.): pp. krud-dha, angry, enraged, with (d., g., lc., upari, or prati); cs. krodhaya, enrage.
krudh, f. anger: in. in anger: -a, the root krudh (gr.);
krumu, f. N. of a tributary of the Indus.
krumu-ka, m. splint to catch the flame from the tinder.
KRUŚ, I.P. (Ā.) krośa, cry; lament; invoke (ac.): pp. kruṣṭa, reviled.
KRŪḌ, X.P. krūḍaya, thicken.
krū-ra, a. wounded; sore; cruel; formidable, terrible; ferocious; rough, hard; n. sore, wound; roughness, cruelty: -karma-kṛt, a. *doing cruel deeds; m. beast of prey;
krūra+akṣa, m. N. of an owl;
kreṅ-kāra, m. the sound kreṅ.
kre-tṛ, m. buyer;
kroḍ-a, m. breast; cavity, interior; boar: (a) -vāla, m. hog's bristle.
krodh-a, m. anger: -calṣus, n. angry eye;
krodh-ana, a. passionate, angry with (lc.); n. anger.
krodh-in, a. angry, passionate.
kroś-a, m. cry, shout; ear-shot (measure of distance).
kroṣ-ṭṛ, a. crying, yelling; lamenting; m. jackal;
krauñca, m. (ī) curlew; N. of a mountain cleft by Kārtitikeya;
krauḍa, a. (ī) belonging to the boar.
kraur-ya, n. cruelty, hardheartedness.
KLATH, I.P. klatha, turn (int.).
KLAND, I.Ā. klanda, resound.
KLAM, IV.P. klāmya, grow tired, be exhausted, flag: gnly. pp. klānta, fatigued, exhausted; withered; slender, thin.
klam-a, m. fatigue, exhaustion, languor: -apaha, a. dispelling fatigue.
KLAV, only pp. klavita, faltering.
klān-ti, f. fatigue, languor, exhaustion.
KLID, IV. klidya, P. become wet: pp. klin-na, wet; pr. pt. klindat, wet, dripping; compassionate; cs. kledaya, make wet, moisten; dirty, soil.
KLIŚ, IX. kliśnā, IV. kliśya, P. torment, plague, annoy, trouble; IV. Ā. (P.) be troubled, tomented, or distressed; P. cause pain to (ac.): pp. kliṣṭa, tormented, annoyed, afflicted; damaged, worn out; painful, distressing; forced, obscure; cs. kleśaya = simple vb.
kliṣṭa-vṛtti, a. leading a wretched life.
klība, a. emasculated, impotent; unmanly, timorous, cowardly; waterless (cloud); m. eunuch; weakling, coward; n. neuter (gender): -tā, f. impotency; weakness.
kled-a, m. moisture, humidity;
kleś-a, m. torment, pain, suffering, affliction, distress;
klaib-ya, n. impotence; timidness, faintheartedness; cowardice; weakness.
klo-man, m. (V.), n. right lung.
kloma-hṛdaya, n. sg. right lung and heart.
kvā, ad. = lc. of ka; where? whither? often emphasized with the pcls. aha, id, iva, nu, nu khalu, and svid: kva svid also = somewhere; with bhū and as = what has become of --? = it is all over with;
KVAṆ, I.P. kvaṇa, cry out, croak, buzz; sound; ring, tinkle: pp. -ita, n. sound.
k-vas-u, the suffix vas (gr.).
kva-stha, a. where situated or to be found?
kvācit-ka, a. (ī) occurring only here and there, occasional.
kvāṇa, m. sound.
kvātha, m. boiling; decoction.
k-v-ip, fictitious suffix v added to the simple root used nominally (gr.).
KSHAṆ, v. kṣan KSHAN.
kṣaṇ-a, m. (n1.) moment; opportunity; leisure; joyful moment, festival: -m, for or in a moment; °-, in., ab. in a moment, immediately; lc. every moment;
kṣaṇa-dā, f. night: -kara, -kṛt, m. moon, -cara, m. night-walker, Rākṣasa;
kṣaṇ-ana, n. hurting, wounding.
kṣaṇa-mātra, n. only a moment: -m, for a moment only, in. in a moment;
kṣaṇa+antara, n. space of a moment, little while: lc. after a while, thereupon.
kṣaṇ-ika, a. (ī) momentary: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
kṣa-ta, pp. kṣan: ā, f. violated girl; n. hurt, wound: -ja, n. blood.
kṣa-ti, f. injury, loss, harm, damage, destruction: -mat, a. wounded.
kṣat-tṛ, m. carver, distributor (of food); N. of various mixed castes..
kṣa-tra, n. sg. & pl. dominion, power; powers that be; milītary (secon) caste; man of the second caste.
kṣatra-dharma, m. duty of the warrior caste;
kṣatr-iya, a. ruling; m. ruler; man, ā, f. woman, of the military caste; n. sovereign power, dominion: -anta-kara, m. ep. of Paraśurāma.
KSHAD, I.Ā. kṣada, carve; slaughter.
KSHAN, VIII.P. kṣaṇ-6, -u, hurt, wound; break; Ā. hurt or wound oneself: pp. kṣata, hurt, wounded; broken, injured; destroyed; violated.
kṣan, 3 pl. aor. kṣan.
kṣan-tavya, fp. to be forgiven: -m one should forgive some one (g.), for (ab.).
KSHAP, I. kṣapa, practise abstinence or mortification.
kṣap, f. night.
kṣap-aṇa, 1. m. Buddhist or Jain mendicant; n. fasting, mortification; 2. a. destroying; m. destroyer; n. destroying; spending (time), waiting.
kṣapaṇa-ka, m. mendicant (esp. naked Buddhist or Jain).
kṣapaṇ-ika, m. boatman; a. destructive.
kṣap-ā, f. night: (ā) -kara, -kṛt, m. moon;
kṣap-i-tavya, fp. to be spent (time).
kṣapā+īśa, m. moon.
KSHAM, I.Ā. (P.) kṣama (IV. Ā. kṣamya), have patience; submit to (d.); endure, put up with; pardon (g. or d. of person, ac. of thing); grant anything (ac.) to (g.), allow to (pot.); show indulgence to (ac.); be able to (inf.): pp. kṣānta, patient; cs. kṣam-/kṣāmaya, ask any one's (ac.) pardon or indulgence for (ac.).
kṣam, strong base kṣām, weakest kṣm, earth.
kṣam-a, a. patient; enduring (-°); capable of, able to, equal to (in., lc., or -°); endurable; suitable, useful, favourable (for, d., g., lc., inf., or -°; inf. or -° after verbal N. having a passive sense): -tvā, f., -tva, n. capacity for, ability to (lc. or -°).
kṣam-ā, f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (towards, lc. or prati); tameness; earth: -pati, m. king;
kṣam-in, a. id., towards (lc.).
kṣam-ya, a. earthly.
1. kṣay-a, a. dwelling; m. abode, seat; tribe, people.
2. kṣay-a, m. decrease; depreciation; decline, loss, destruction; end: ac. with verbs of going: decrease, come to an end, be lost, perish;
kṣay-aṇa, a. destroying (-°).
kṣaya-divasa, m. day of the world's destruction;
kṣay-i-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. annihilation; transitoriness;
KSHAR, I.P. (Ā.) kṣara, flow; pass away, perish; pour forth, discharge, yield; emit a stream; cs. kṣāraya, cause to flow, discharge.
kṣar-a, a. passing away, transitory;
KSHAL, X.P. kṣālaya, wash: cleanse, purify, remove.
kṣava, -thu -thu, m. sneezing, sneeze.
1. KSHĀ v. khṣai KSHAI.
2. kṣā, f. earth; abode.
kṣātra, a. (ī) peculiar to the military caste; n. royal dignity.
kṣān-ta, pp. kṣam; n. patience, forbearance.
kṣān-ti, f. id.: mat, a. patient, forbearing;
kṣā-ma, a. singed, scorched; parched, dried up; emaciated, slender; weak, little, insignificant;
kṣā-man, n. earth, ground.
kṣāmī-kṛ, shorten, curtail.
kṣā-ra, a. caustic, salty; sharp, cutting (wind); m. (n. rare) burning or corrosive substance; saltpetre, potash, etc.: -kṣata, pp. corroded by saltpetre;
kṣār-ay-i-tṛ, a. causing to flow.
kṣāl-a, m. washing;
1. KSHI, (V.); P. II. kṣe-ti, IV. kṣiya, dwell, abide; inhabit; cs. kṣayaya or kṣepaya, cause to dwell peacefully, pacify.
2. KSHI, I.P. kṣaya, (V.) possess, rule over (gr.).
3. KSHI, P. IX. kṣi-ṇā, (V.); V. kṣi-ṇo; I. kṣay-a, (E.) destroy; oppress; ps. ksīya, decrease, wane; cease; be exhausted; disappear, perish: pp. ksita, exhausted, decayed, kṣiṇa, decreased; waning; exhausted, come to an end; feeble; thin, slender; cs. kṣayayati or kṣapaya-ti, -te, destroy, remove, dispel; emaciate, weaken; pass (time): pp. kṣayita or kṣapita. pari, destroy; ps. be impoverished: pp. disappeared; exhausted; indigent; perished; weak in (in.); destituts of (-°).
kṣi-t, a. N. dweller; ruler (-°).
1. kṣi-ti, f. abode, dwelling; earth, land: pl. the tribes, races, peoples, men.
2. kṣi-ti, f. destruction.
kṣiti-kampa, m. earthquake;
KSHIP, VI. kṣipa, throw, cast, discharge (at, upon, d., g., lc., or upar); move rapidly; utter (words); direct (thoughts or gaze); hit; strew, pour, put (into, lc.); set down; throw off; let go; cast blame on (lc.); inveigh against, abuse, mock; destroy, lose; pass, bide (time); cs. kṣepaya, cause to be thrown into (antar), cause to descend into (lc.); crack.
kṣip, f. (only nm. pl.) finger: -ā, f. (only in. pl.) id..
kṣip-ta, pp. kṣip; n. (shot) wound: -citta, a. distraught: -tā, f. absence of mind;
kṣip-ra, a. elastic (bow); quick, rapid: -m or ab. quickly, directly, at once: a+iṣu, a. having swift arrows.
kṣillikā, f. N..
kṣīṇa, pp. 3. kṣi: -karman, a. whose desire of for action is at an end;
kṣība, kṣīva kṣīva, a. intoxicated; excited: -tā, f., -tva, n. intoxication.
kṣīra, n. milk; milky sap (of plants).
kṣīra-kuṇḍa, n. milk-pot;
kṣīra+anna, n. rice boiled in milk;
kṣīrā-ya, den. Ā. become milk.
kṣīra+uda, m. ocean of milk;
kṣīva, v. kṣība.
KSHU, II.P. kṣau-ti, sneeze: pp. kṣuta, having sneezed; n. sneeze.
kṣu, n. [gh(a)s-u] food, nutriment.
kṣuṇ-ṇa, pp. kṣud.
kṣu-t, f. sneezing.
kṣut-kṣāma, a. emaciated with hunger: -kaṇṭha, a. hvg. a throat --;
KSHUD, I.P. kṣoda, pound: pp. kṣuṇṇa, trodden; crushed, broken; pierced.
kṣud-ra, a. small, tiny; low, mean, base; wicked (in jest): (a) -ka, a. small, tiny; *-ghaṇṭikā, f. small bell (ornament).
kṣudra-jantu, m. small animal; insignificant person;
kṣudra+akṣa, a. having small meṣes;
KSHUDH, IV.P. kṣudhya, be hungry: pp. kṣudhita, hungry.
kṣudh, f. hunger.
kṣudh-ā, f. id.: -kara, a. causing hunger;
kṣudhā-lu, a. hungry.
kṣun-nirodha, m. suppression of hunger, starvation;
kṣupa, m. ā, f. shrub, bush;
kṣub-dha, pp. kṣubu: -tā, f. commotion.
KSHUBH, I.Ā. kṣobha, (V.); IV.P. Ā, kṣubhya, sway, tremble, become agitated: pp. kṣubdha (rare) and kṣu-bhita, shaken; agitated; cs. kṣobhaya, P. (Ā.) shake, agitable; throw into confusion.
kṣu-mat, a. nutritious; strong, vigorous.
kṣura, m. sharp knife, razor;
kṣur-ikā, f. knife, dagger.
kṣulla, -ka -ka, a. small, little, tiny.
kṣe-tra, n. landed property; field (-ṃ kṛ, cultivate a field); place, region; seat, sphere of activity, soures; extent; womb; wife; seat of the soul, body; primeval soul or matter.
kṣetra-karman, n. agriculture;
kṣetr-ika, m. owner of a field; husband;
kṣetrī-kṛ, take possession of (ac.).
kṣetrī-ya, den. P. desire a field.
kṣep-a, m. throwing, moving about; motion, agitation, swaying; delay; accusation; abuse; transference;
kṣep-an, m. throw: in. kṣepṇā, quickly.
kṣep-iṣṭha, spv.;
kṣep-tṛ, m. slinger;
kṣe-ma, a. comfortable, agreeable; quiet; safe; m. abode; place; rest, security; prosperity: -ṃ te, hail to you ! in. sg. or pl. peacefully, happily, safe and sound.
kṣema-kara, a. affording peace and security;
kṣema-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. resting; affording rest, sheltering, refreshing.
kṣema-yoga, m. du. rest and labour.
kṣem-in, a. safe.
kṣemi+īśvara, m. N. of a poet.
kṣema+indra, m. N. of several authors.
kṣem-ya, a. (also -ya) resting; secure; salubrious, auspicious.
kṣaiṇ-ya, n. ruin (abst. N. from kṣīṇa).
kṣaitra, n. estate.
kṣaitra-pata, a. (ī) relating to the lord of the soil;
kṣaipra, a. produced by rapid enunciation: said of the Sandhi by which i or u become y or v; also of the svarita accent arising on such a syllable..
kṣoṇi, f. host, retinue; earth, land.
kṣoṇi-pati, m. prince, king;
kṣoṇī, f. (nm. -s) = kṣoṇi: -pati, -ramaṇa, m. prince, king.
kṣod-a, m. blow; crushing; flour, powder; drop; little bit.
kṣod-as, n. swell, stream.
kṣod-iṣṭha, spv.;
kṣobh-a, m. swaying, tremor; jolting, agitation;
kṣauṇī, f. earth, land: -dhara, m. mountain;
kṣaudra, n. honey.
kṣauma, a. (ī) flaxen, linen; n. linen, linen garment.
kṣaura, a. done with the razor; n. shaving: -ṃ kṛ, shave, -ṃ kāraya, get shaved;
KSHṆU, II.P. kṣṇau-ti, whet, sharpen.
kṣmā, f. earth, land: in. kṣmayā, on the earth.
kṣmā-dhara, m. mountain;
KSHVIḌ, I.P. kṣveḍa, utter an inarticulate sound, creak, hum hiss, grind the teeth.
KSHVID, I.P. kṣveda, id..
kṣveḍ-ana, n. whizzing, hissing;
KSHVEL, I.P. kṣvela, (E.) jump, play.
kṣvel-ana, n., -i, f., -ikā, f., -ita, n. play, dalliance.
KH.
kha, n. cavity, hole; aperture (esp. in the human body); wound; axle-hole (in the nave of a wheel); ether; air; sky.
kha-ga, a. moving in the air, flying; m. bird: -pati, m. lord of the birds, ep. of Garuḍa.
kha-gama, m. bird; N. of a Brāhman.
kha-galya, a certain part of a wheel.
khaga+adhipa, m. ep. of Garuḍa;
khaṅkha, m. N..
KHAC, I.P. khaca, shine: pp. khac-ita, sparkling; brilliant or studded with (in., -°).
kha-cara, a. flying; m. bird; fairy;
khaj-a, m. stirring, churning; tumult of battle.
kha-jala, n. mist.
khaj-ā, f. churning-stick.
KHAÑJ, I.P. khañja, limp.
khañj-a, a. lame: -tā, f., -tva, n. -ness.
khañj-ana, m. wagtail: -akṣī, f. girl with restless eyes.
khañja-rīṭa, m. wagtail: -ka, m. id..
khaṭa-khaṭā-ya, Ā. crackle, hiss.
khaṭ-ikā, khaṭinī khaṭ-inī, f. chalk.
khaṭva-ya, den. P. turn into a bedstead.
khaṭvā, f. bedstead; bed of sickness.
khaṭvā+aṅga, m. n. club shaped like the foot of a bedstead (esp. as a weapon of Śiva): -dhara, -dhāra, -bhaṛt, a. bearing a khaṭvāṅga, ep. of Śiva.
khaṭvāṅg-in, a. id..
khaṭvā-tala, n. space under a bed: lc. under the bed.
KHAḌ, khaṇḍ KHAṆḌ, break, cleave.]
khaḍ-a, m. kind of sour drink made of buttermilk, etc..
khaḍ-ga, m. sword, dagger; rhinoceros; N. of a merchant's son.
khaḍga-grāhin, m. sword-bearer;
khaḍga+amiṣa, n. rhinoceros flesh.
khaḍgi-dhenukā, f. female rhinoceros.
khaḍg-in, a. armed with a sword; m. rhinoceros.
khaṇa-khaṇā-ya, den. Ā. clatter, crack: pp. -yita, clashing, etc..
khaṇḍ-a, a. incomplete, deficient, not full (moon); m. n. piece, part; section (of a work); number, quantity, multitude, group; powdered sugar: -ka, m. part, piece, section; kind of dance (?);
khaṇḍ-ana, a. breaking up, destroying, dispelling; n. crushing; hurting, wounding (esp. with the teeth); curtailing, destroying; baffling; refuting; deceiving;
khaṇḍa-modaka, m. manna-sugar (Pr.).
khaṇḍa-ya, den. P. break or cut in pieces; injure; bite; interrupt, disturb; destroy, dispel; cause to cease, satisfying; neglect; refute; deceive.
khaṇḍa-vaṭaka, m. n. N. of a village or town..
khaṇḍa-śas, ad. in pieces: with kṛ, break in pieces; with gam, bhū, or yā, go to pieces.
khaṇḍita-vṛtta, a. of immoral conduct.
khaṇḍa+indu-maṇḍana, m. (adorned with a crescent), ep. of Śiva.
KHAD, VI.P. khada, (V.) be firm or hard.
khad-ā, f. hut, stall.
khad-ira, m. a tree (a kind of acacia): -maya, a. mada on Khadira wood.
kha-dyota, m. fire-fly.
KHAN, I. khana, dig, dig up or into (ac.); piere, lacerate; agitate: pp. khāta. ud, dig up, uproot, undermine; exterminate, destroy; pull out; draw (sword).
khan-a, a. burrowing; m. pit;
khana-khanā-ya, Ā. = khala-khalā-ya.
khan-ati, m. N.;
khan-i-tra, n., -trā, f. spade; (i) -tra-ka, n. small spade;
khan-ya, fp. coming from pits.
kha-puṣpa, n. flower in the air = chimera;
KHAR, be rough or broken.].
khar-a, a. hard, rough; hot, sharp (also fig.): -m, ad.; m. ass; mule.
khara-turagīya, a. sexual connexion (saṃparka) between ass and horse;
kharā-ya, den. behave like an ass: pp. -yita, n. tomfoolery.
kharī, f. she ass or mule: -viṣāṇa, n. ass's horn = chimera.
kharkhoda, kind of magic: -vedin, a. versed in sorcery.
KHARJ, I.P. kharja, (S.) creak.
kharj-ūra, m., ī, f. a tree; n. its fruit.
kharpara, n., ī, f. kind of mineral.
khar-ma, n. rudeness, harshness.
khar-va, a. mutilated, cripped, defective; n. a large number, 1 followed by 10 or 37 zeros, quadrillion.
kharvī-kṛ, cripple, compress.
KHAL, besmooth; stumble or waver.].
khal-a, m. 1. threṣing-floor; oil-cake; 2. wicked person, rogue: f. ī.
khala-khalā-ya, Ā. ripple.
1. khala-tā, f. abst. N. from khala 1 and 2; 2. kha-latā, creeper in the air = a chimera.
khal-ati, a. bald; m. baldness.
khala-bhujaṅga, n. snake-like rogue.
khal-artha, a. having the meaning of the suffix khal (gr.).
khalā-ya, den. Ā, play the rogue.
khalī-kāra, m. ill-treatment;
khal-īna, n. bit (of a bridle).
khal-u, pcl. [plainly], indeed, certainly; however, and yet: often merely emphatic;
khale-kapota-nyāya, m. manner in which a flock of pigeons swoop on a threṣing-floor;
KHALL, I.Ā. khalla, totter; be loose: pp. khallita, flaccid, flabby.
khall-a, m. bag.
khal-va, m. kind of pulse.
khal-vāṭa, a. bald-head.
kha-śarīrin, a. having an ethereal body.
khasa, m. son of an outcast Kṣatriya: pl. N. of a people.
khā, f. [hole], spring, well.
khā- occurs in various forms of khan.
khāgi, -kā -kā, f. N. of two localities..
khāñj-ya, n. limping, lameness.
khāṇḍava, m. n. kind of sweetmeat; N. of a forest in Kurukṣetra.
khā-ta, pp. khan; m. n. trench, pit; well, pond; n. cavity: (a) -ka, n. ditch, pit;
KHĀD, I.P. (Ā.) khāda, chew, eat, gnaw; devour; destroy; cs. khādaya, P. id.; cause to be eaten, by (in.).
khād-a, a. devouring (-°); m. food;
khādira, a. (ī) made of Khadira wood.
khād-ya, fp. eatable.
khādhūyā, f. N. of a locality.
khāna, n. food: -pāna, n. sg. meat and drink.
khāna-ka, a. digging (-°); m. undermining burglar.
khā-ni, f. pit, mine.
khāra, m., ī, f. a measure of capacity.
khārvā, f. third age of the world..
khālatya, khālitya khālitya, n. baldness.
KHID, VI.P. khida, press; IV.P. Ā. khidya, be depressed or afflicted; feel languid: pp. khinna, depressed, downcast; exhausted, languid; cs. P. Ā. khedaya, depress, distress, disquiet, trouble. ā, seize upon.
khid-ra, n. awl, gimlet.
khila, m. waste land; n. supplement.
khila-kṣetra, n. barren field.
khilī-kṛ, make deserted; render powerless;
khil-ya, m. waste land; block, lump, piece.
khīra, N. of a locality.
KHUD, VI.P. khuda, (V.) thrust in.
khunamuṣa, N. of a village.
khura, m. hoof; claw.
khura-ka, m. kind of dance.
khur-in, m. animal with hoofe.
khūra = khura khura.
khe-cara, a. (ī) moving in the air, flying; m. bird; angel; fairy: ī, f. fairy; with siddhi, magical power of flying;
kheṭa, m. n. village inhabited by peasants; shield; m. phlegm; a. low, mean;
khed-a, m. pressure, hardship, trouble; faintness, weariness, affliction; annoyance at (g.): ā, f. N. of a locality;
khe-ya, fp. to be dug; being dug.
KHEL, I.P. khela, move to an fro, sway, rock; appear: pp. khelita, rocking; cs. put in motion, turn.
khel-a, a. swinging, swaying, rocking; m. N.: -gamana, a. of playful gait;
khoṭa, khora khora, a. halting, lame.
khola, m. kind of water-proof hat.
khyan, 3 pf. subj. pr. of khyā.
KHYĀ, II.P. khyā-ti; ps. khyāyate, be mentioned; be known: pp. khyāta, named, known; known as; celebrated; cs. khyāpaya, make known, proclaim, report, declare; manifest, betray; tell about any one (ac.); praise, celebrate.
khyāta-kīrti, a. of celebrated fame.
khyā-ti, f. perception; supposition, assertion; knowledge; fame, celebrity; name: -mat, a. celebrated, famous;
khyā+ana, n. perception, knowledge.
khyā-p-aka, (cs.) a. announcing, indicating (-°).
khyā-p-ana, n. proclaiming, manifesting; confession; making famous.
khyāp-in, a. manifesting, exhibiting (-°).
G.
ga, a. (-°) going or moving in or on; consorting with; resorting to; reaching to; being in; referring to.
gagaṇa, gagana gagana, m. sky.
gagana-gati, m. dweller in the sky;
gagana+apagā, f. celestial Ganges;
gaṅ-gā, f. [fr. intv. of gam: the swift Goer], the Ganges, daughter of the Himavat..
gaṅgā-dhara, m. N. of various men;
gaccha, pr. base of gam.
gaja, m. elephant;
gaja-cchāyā, f. (elephant's shadow), a certain constellation;
gaja-danta, m. ivory;
gaja-sāhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura;
gaja+adhyakṣa, m. keeper of an elephant;
gaja+āhvaya, n. (elephant-named) = gaja-pura.
gajī-bhū, become an elephant.
gaja+indra, m. lordly elephant.
gañja, m. or n. (?) treasury: -na, a. surpassing (-°);
gañjā, f. tavern; hemp.
gaḍi, m. young bull.
gaḍu, m. (?) excrescence on the body, hump.
gaṇ-a, m. host, multitude; class; troop, retinue; inferior deities appearing in troops (esp. Śiva's retinue, under the special rule of Gaṇeśa); member of Śiva's following; community, association, corporation; metrical foot; group of roots or words to which a grammatical rule applies..
gaṇa-ka, m. reckoner; astrologer.
gaṇa-cakra, n. kind of magic circle;
gaṇa-dīkṣin, a. officiating for a community (priest);
gaṇ-ana, n. counting, calculation;
gaṇa-nātha, m. Gaṇeśa;
gaṇa-ya, den. P. (Ā.) count, enumerate, calculate; reckon among (lc.); consider, account (2 ac.); impute (lc.); regard, esteem; excogitate: with na, disregard; think nothing of: with bahu, have great regard for: pp. gaṇita. ava, disregard, pay no attention to.
gaṇa-vṛtta, n. metre measured by feet.
gaṇaśas, ad. by or in troops.
gaṇa+adhipati, m. ep. of Śiva; Gaṇeśa, m. Gaṇeśa;
gaṇ-ikā, f. harlot;
gaṇa+īśa, m. chief of Śiva's attendants, Gaṇeśa, god of wisdom, remover of obstacles, son of Śiva and Pārvatī; also ep. of Śiva.
gaṇḍa, m. (-°, a. ā, ī) cheek, side of the face, side;
gaṇḍ-u, pillow.
gaṇḍū-pada, m. kind of worm..
gaṇḍūṣa, m. n. mouthful (of water, etc.); sip; tip of elephant's trunk.
gaṇḍa+upadhāna, n. pillow: ī-ya, n. id.;
gaṇ-ya, fp. to be counted, calculated, or regarded; a. consisting of rows.
ga-ta, pp. (gam) gone (evaṃ gate, such being the case); gone or come, to, fallen into, being at, on or in, contained or resting in (ac., lc., -°); directed or referring to (prati or -°); departed, gone away (to, d. or inf.); deceased; passed, elapsed; disappeared, lost: very often°- = deprived or devoid of, free from, without, -less; produced from (ab., -°); spread abroad in (lc.); known; trodden, frequented; reached, obtained (°-); n. gait; disappearance; manner.
gata-jīva, a. dead;
gata+āgata, pp. n. sg. & pl. going and coming, going higher and thither; flying to and fro: ā-ni kṛ, negotiate: -āgati, f. going and coming = death and rebirth;
ga-ti, f. gait, course, motion, flight; going away, departure; progress; success; attainment (of g., lc., -°); way, path; egress, outlet; source, basis; expedient, means, feasibleness; stratagem; refuge; state, condition, nature; transmigration, human lot; manner; preposition or adverb combined with a verb.
gati-bhaṅga, m. impeded or unsteady gait;
ga-tvara, a. (ī) going to (-°); preparing for (d.); transitory.
gati+artha, a. having the sense of motion (gr.).
GAD, I.P. (Ā.) gada, recite, utter, speak, say; address (2 ac.); name.
gad-a, m. 1. speech, spell; 2. disease.
gad-ana, n. reciting.
gadā, f. 1. club; 2. speech, spell.
1. gadā-dhara, a. bearing a club, ep. of Kṛṣṇa.
2. gada+adhara, a. having a sore lip.
gadā-bhṛt, a. bearing a club; m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa.
gad-in, a. bearing a club.
gad-gad-a, a. faltering; n. stammer: -gala, a. stammering, faltering;
gadgad-ikā, f. stammer.
gad-ya, fp. to be said; n. spoken speech, prose.
gadyāṇa, -ka -ka, m. a certain weight.
GADH, fp. gadh-ya, to be held fast, to be captured: pp. gadhita. ā, pp. clung to.
gan-tave, gantavai gan-tavai, d. inf. gam.
gan-tavya, fp. n. to be gone (with in. of subject); to be traversed; to be sought, approached, or visited, intelligible.
gantu-kāma, a. desirous of going.
gan-tṛ, m. one who goes, comes, or reaches (ac., d., lc.); sts. used as fut. of gam;
gandh-a, m. (n.) [that which clings], smell, fragrance, odour; perfume (gnly. pl.); tinge or trace of, similarity with (-°); pride.
gandha-ka, a. (ikā) smelling or smacking of (-°);
gandh-ana, m. kind of rice; n. fragrance; sarcasm.
gandhar-va, m. N. of a genius closely connected w. Soma and the sun: sts. pl. (V.); celestial musician inhabiting Indra' sheaven (C.).
gandharva-khaṇḍa, m. N. of a part of Bhāratavarṣa;
gandharvī, f. female being akin to Gandharva.
gandha-vat, a. fragrant; having the quality of smell: -ī, f. N. of a river;
gandha+āḍhya, a. rich in perfume, fragrant.
gandhāra, m. pl. N. of a people in the N. W.;
gandh-i, a. smelling of; having a little of (-°);
gandha+ibha, m. = gandha-dvipa.
GABH, gambh GAMBH, be cleft, yawn.].
gabh-a, m. vulva.
gabh-as-tala, n. kind of hell.
gabhas-ti, m. arm, hand; ray: -mat, a. radiant; m. sun;
gabh-īra, a. abysmal, unfathomable; deep; dense, impervious; extensive; inexhaustible; secret, inscrutable: -m or°-, ad.
GAM, I. gama and II. gan-ti (V.); I. gaccha, go, move, walk; depart; die; pass, elapse; traverse; betake oneself to, reach, obtain (ac., d., lc.); fall or recoil on (ac.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); perceive, recognise (ps. be understood or meant); attain, undergo, suffer: very often with ac. of an abst. N., when it may variously be translated by the passive, an intransitive verb or the verb to become with the corresponding noun or adjective: vismayaṃ gam, be amazed;
gam-a, a. going, moving (-°); m. departure; way, distance; sexual intercourse with (-°): -ka, a. cogent; evidencing (g.): -tā,d f., -tva, n. cogency.
gama-dhyai, d. inf. to go.
gam-ana, n. gait; going; betaking oneself to (ad.; ac. ± prati, g., -°); sexual intercourse with (-°); entering upon, undergoing (-°); course; departure; walking; motion: -vat, a. past;
gama+āgama, m. going and coming, going to and fro; sg. & pl. negotiation.
gam-in, a. about to go (to ac., -°).
gam-iṣṭha, spv. going gladly to (ac.).
gam-iṣṇu, a. going; wishing to traverse (ac.).
gambh-an, depth.
gambh-īra = gabhīra: ā, f. N. of a river; (a) -śaṃsa, a. ruling in the depths.
gambhīra+artha, a. of deep significance;
gam-ya, fp. to be gone to; accessible to (g., lc., -°); feasible; accessible to or in the right condition for, sexual intercourse (f.); profligate (m.); curable by (g.); conceivable, intelligible, comprehensible; to be guessed; meant; suitable.
gaya, m. house; household; family; N. of a Ṛṣi, a mtn., and (pl.) of a people: -sphāna, a. conferring prosperity on the household.
gayā, f. N. of a place of pilgrimage.
gayā-kūpa, m. N. of a well near Gayā;
gar-a, a. swallowing (-°); m. drink, fluid; poison (sts. n.): -gir, a., -girṇa, pp. having swallowed poison;
gara-la, n. poison.
garalā-ya, Ā. become poison.
gar-i-man, m. weight; dignity; power;
garuḍa, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Vinatā and elder brother of Aruṇa, king, of the feathered race, vehicle of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; kind of battle-array;
garuḍā-ya, Ā. become Garuḍa.
gar-ut, n. (?) wing: -mat, a. winged; m. Garuḍa; bird.
garga, m. N. of various men;
gar-gar-a, m. whirlpool;
GARJ, I.P. garja, roar; thunder; growl; hiss; twitter (with ac. of the sound); boast, swagger.
garj-a, m., -na -na, n. roar, din.
garj-ita, pp. n. id.; thunder; boasting: -rava, m. roar.
garta, 1. m. high chair, throne; seat of a war-chariot; car; 2. m. n. hole; ditch; grave; canal.
garta+āśraya, m. animal living in holes.
GARD, I.P. garda, shout, exult.
gard-a, a. hungry.
garda-bha, m. ass: ī, f. she-ass; (-bha) -ratha, m. car drawn by asses.
gardh-a, m. greed; eagerness for (-°);
garbh-a, m. womb; interior (-° a. containing -- within); foetus, embryo; new-born child; child; offspring, brood (of birds); conception; sprout: *-ka, m. wreath of flowers interwoven with the hair;
garbha+āgāra, n. womb; bedchamber; lying-in room; inner sanctuary;
garbh-in, a. pregnant (also fig.), with (ac., in.): (ṇ) -ī, f. pregnant woman.
garbha+īśvara, m. hereditary sovereign: -tā, f., -tva, n. hereditary dominion.
garbha+ekādaśa, m. pl. eleventh year after conception.
garmut, f. kind of wild bean.
gar-va, m. pride: -ṃ kṛ or yā, become haughty;
garvā-ya, den. Ā. behave haughtily;
GARH, I. (P.) Ā. garha, X. (P.) Ā. garhaya, complain of anything (ac.) to (d.); accuse; reproach, censure, blame; repent of (ac.): pp. garhita, blamed, by (in., g., lc., -°) despised; blameworthy, reprehensible, forbidden; despicable: -m, ad. badly.
garh-aṇa, a. involving reproach; n. blame, reproach (on the part of, in.): ā, f. id.: -ṃ yā, incur blame (among, lc.);
GAL, I.P. gala, drip, trickle down, drop; fall or slip down, off or out; disappear: pp. galita, vanished, gone, lost (°-); omitted, esp. of recurring passages left out in the Pada text of the RV.; cs. gālaya, strain; liquefy, dissolve, melt.
gal-a, m. throat, neck: -vārtta, a. living only for his throat (= belly);
galita-ka, m. kind of dance or gesticulation;
galūna, m. N. of a man.
galla, m. cheek.
galvarka, m. crystal; crystal bowl (also gallaka).
gava, m. ox (only °- or -°).
gava-ya, m. species of ox (bos gavacus);
gava+akṣa, m. (bull's eye), round window, air-hole; (n. ?) N. of a lake: -i-ta, pp. latticed (with, in.).
gava+anṛta, n. false testimony regarding kine.
gavām-ayana, n. N. of a sattra lasting a whole year; (ṃ) -pati, m. bull (lord of cows); lord of rays, ep. of the sun or Agni.
gava+aśana, m. tanner, shoemaker;
gav-iṣṭi, a. desiring cows; f. heat, ardour, fervour; eagerness for or heat of battle; combat.
gavi-ṣṭha, m. sun.
gavī, f. 1. cow (only -°); 2. speech.
gavīdhu-mat, n. N. of a town..
gava+iṣ, I.Ā. gaveṣa, X.P. Ā. gav-eṣaya (look for cows), seek, search for (ac.).
gava+eṣaṇa, a. ardently desirous; longing for battle; n. search;
1. gav-ya, den. desire cattle: only pr. pt. gavyat: desiring cattle; ardently desirous; eager for battle.
2. gav-ya (or -ya), consisting of or relating to cattle; produced by a cow; n. herd of cows; pasture; cow's milk.
gav-yu, a. desiring cattle; eager for battle.
gavyūti, f. pasturage, domain, dwelling-place; a measure of length ( = 2 krośas).
gah-ana, a. deep; dense; impenetrable (also fig.); n. depth, abyss; thicket; lurking-place; impenetrable darkness; thick cluster: -tva, n. denseness; impenetrability.
gahanī-kṛ, render inaccessible.
gah-vara, a. (ā, ī); n. = gahana.
1. GĀ, III.P. jigā, go or come, to or towards (ac. lc.); follow; fall into, undergo (ac.).
2. GĀ, v. gai GAI.
gāṅg-a, a. (ī) belonging to the Ganges; m. met. of Bhiṣma;
gāḍha, pp. (gāh) bathed in; deep; fast, tight, close; strong, vehement: °- or -m, ad. -ly;
gāṇa-patya, a. relating to Gaṇeśa; m. worshipper of Gaṇeśa.
gāṇeśa, a. relating to Gaṇeśa; worshipper of Gaṇeśa.
gāṇḍiva, m. n. Arjuna's bow: -dhara, m. ep. of Arjuna.
gāṇḍīva, m. Arjuna's bow;
1. gā-tu, m. (f.) motion; course, path; space; place, abode; welfare.
2. gā-tu, m. song; singer.
gātu-mat, a. spacious, commodious.
gā-tṛ, m. singer.
gā-tra, n. (-° a. ā, ī) limb; body; wing.
gātra-ka, n. body;
gā-tha, m. song;
gā-thā, f. hymn, verse; specifically non-Vedic verse (in ritual works); versified portion of Buddhistic sūtras; a metre (= āryā).
gāthā-nī, m. precentor.
gāth-in, a. skilled in song; m. singer; N. of Visvāmitra's father: pl. his descendants.
gādh-a, a. fordable, shallow; n. shallow, ford.
gādhi, m. = gāthin, Visvāmitra's father: -ja, m. ep. of Viśvāmitra;
gādh-eya, m. Viśvāmitra.
gā-na, n. song.
gāndharva, a. (f. gāndharvī) relating to the Gandharvas; m. singer: pl. N. of a people; n. music, song: -vidyā, f. music;
gāndhāra, m. prince, ī, f. princess, of the Gāndhāris; third note in the musical scale.
gāndhāri, m. pl. N. of a people.
gāndh-ika, m. vendor of perfumes; n. perfumes.
gām-in, a. going anyw'ere (ad., prati, or *ac.); gnly. -°, going, moving, walking (in. to, like); having sexual intercourse with; reaching or extending to; devolving on; befitting, behoving; obtaining; directed to; relating to.
gāmbhīr-ya, n. depth; profoundness; dignity, sereneness.
gā-ya, 1. a. striding; 2. m. song; 3. a. relating to Gaya.
gāy-aka, m. singer;
gāya-tra, m. n. song, hymn; a. relating to or composed in gāyatri.
gāya-trī, f. a. metre; the gāyatrī verse (RV. III. lxill. 10).
gāy-ana, m. public singer; n. song.
gāruḍa, a. having the form of, referring to or coming from Garuḍa; n. emerald.
gārutmata, a. referable or sacred to Garuḍa: w. aśman, emerald (as an antidote.
gārg-ya, m. pat. from Garga: N.: -āya-ṇa, m. pat. from Gārgya; N. of a teacher.
gārtsamad-a, a. referring to Gṛtsamada; m. pat. descendant of Gṛtsamada.
gārdabha, a. referring to an ass; drawn by asses (yāna).
gārddh-ya, n. greed.
gārbha, a. born from a womb; referring to an embryo, performed during pregnancy;
gārhapata, n. dignity of a householder.
gārhapat-ya, a. (sc. agni) householder's (western sacred) fire; m. n. its place; n. domestic authority; household.
gārhasth-ya, a. behoving a householder; n. position of paterfamilias or mater-familias; household.
gārh-ya, a. domestic.
gāla, a. produced with the throat.
gālana, n. straining, clarifying.
gālava, m. N. of an old sage: pl. his descendants.
gāli, f. pl. execreation: -dāna, n. abuse;
gālī, f. pl. = gāli.
GĀH, I.Ā. (P.) plunge or dive into, bathe in, enter; fall into or be plunged in (ac.): pp. gāḍha, q. v.
gāh-ana, n. immersion, bathing;
1. GIR, girate, etc., v. gṝ 1. gṝ, call.
2. GIR, gil GIL, v. gṝ 2. gṛ, swallow.
3. gir, f. call; voice; speech; word; praise; hymn: in. on the advice, in the name of (g., -°).
4. gir, a. swallowing (-°).
1. gira, -°, a. = gir, voice.
2. gira, -° ad. = giri, mountain.
gir-i, m. [the heavy], mountain.
giri-kuhara, n. mountain cave;
giri+indra, m. lord of mountains = high mountain;
gir-vaṇas, a. rejoicing in praise.
gil, gilati gilati, etc., v. gṝ 2. gṝ, swallow.
gī-ta, pp. (gai) n. song: -ka, n. id.;
gī-tā, (pp.) f. song or poem containing an inspired doctrine, esp. the Bhagavadgītā.
gīta+ācārya, m. teacher of singing.
gī-ti, f. song; a metre: -āryā, f. a metre.
gī-thā, f. song.
gīr-ṇa, pp. gṝ, swallow.
gīr-vāṇa, m. [probably = V. girvaṇas] god: -vartman, n. sky.
1. GU, only intv. joguve and joguvāna, cause to sound, proclaim.
2. gu, a. coming, going (-°).
3. gu, -° a. = go, ox, cow; earth; ray.
guggulu, m. (C.), n. fragrant gum, resin, bdellium.
guṅgu, m. N. of a man: pl. his descendants;
guccha, m. shrub; bunch, cluster of blossoms: -ka, m. (?) id..
GUÑJ, I.P. guñja, hum, buzz.
guñj-a, m. humming, buzzing.
guñjā, f. a small-shrub; guñjā-berry: used as a measure of weight..
guñj-ita, (pp.) n. humming buzzing.
guṭ-ikā, f. pellet; pill; pearl: -añjana, n. collyrium in globules;
guḍa, m. ball; molasses; pill: pl. N. of a people: -ka, m. ball;
guḍ-ikā, f. pill.
guḍa+udaka, n. sugar-water.
guḍa+odana, n. boiled rice with sugar.
guṇ-a, strand, thread, string, rope; wick; bow-string; lute-string; species; constituent of policy (of which there are six or four), subordinate element, accessory; secondary dish, seasoning; remote object (of a verb); property, quality; elemental quality (sound, feeling, colour, taste, smell); fundamental quality (sattva, rajas, tamas); good quality, virtue, merit, excellence; high degree of (-° = excessive); external articulation (of letters); first strong grade of vowels (a, ar, al, e, o); time (with numberals); multiple: almost always -° a. after numerals = - fold (lit. having so many strands), so many times as much as or more than (in. or ab.).
guṇa-ka, -° a. quality.
guṇa-karman, n. unessential secondary action; remote object (gr.);
guṇ-ana, n. panegyric, exaltation;
guṇa-nidhi, m. treasury of virtue, very virtuous man;
guṇa-ya, den. P. multiply: pp. guṇ-ita, multiplied, by (in. or -°); increased by, filled with (-°).
guṇa-yukta, pp. tied to a rope and endowed with virtues;
guṇa+ākara, m. mine of virtues;
guṇā-ya, den. Ā. become a merit.
guṇa+ālaya, m. abode of (= possessor of many) virtues;
guṇ-i-tā, f. possession of virtues; -in, a. furnished with a thread or rope; possessing virtues; consisting of parts; having qualities; auspicious (day); having the virtues of (-°); m. object; (i) -liṅga, a. having the gender of the substantive.
guṇī-bhū, subordinate oneself to (g.): pp. -bhūta, at the disposal of (g.); become subordinate or meaningless.
guṇa+utkarṣa, m. superiority in virtues; superior merits;
GUṆṬ, X.P. guṇṭhaya, cover: pp. guṇṭhita, covered, with (in. or -°).
guṇṭh-ana, n., ā, f. covering, with (in. or -°).
guṇ-ya, fp. to be multiplied: -tva, n. abst. N..
*gutsa, m. pearl necklace of 32 strings: -ardha, m. pearl necklace of 24 strings.
guda, m. (n.) gut; anus: (a) -ja, m. n. pl. hemorrhoids.
gudā, f. entrails.
gundra, m., ā, f. names of plants.
1. GUP (no pr. st.) guard, protect, from (ab.); preserve; keep secret, conceal: pp. gupita (V.) and gupta, q. v.; inf. gopitum; des. jugupsa, (P.) Ā. be one's guard against (ab.); avoid, disdain, abhor; reproach: jugupsita, pp. abhorred; *abhorring (ab.).
2. gup, a. guarding, preserving (-°).
gup-ta, pp. guarded, protected; concealed, secret: with daṇḍa = blackmail: -m, ad. secretly, privately; n. secret place: lc. in concealment; m. N. of several kings: often -° in the names of Vaisyas.
gupta-dhana, n. money hoarded; a. hoarding his money;
gup-ti, f. preservation; concealment; protection; defences.
guma-gumāyita, (pp.) n. buzzing.
GUMPH, VI.P. gumpha, twine; string together: pp. gumphita; cs. gumphaya, id..
GUR, VI. (P.) Ā. gurate: simple verb only in pp. gūrta, welcome, pleasing.
gur = gus, 3 pl. of gā.
gur-u, a. (v-ī) heavy; heavier than (ab.); great, large; violent, serious, hard, severe; weary, sad (days); important, weighty, of much account; venerable; prosodically long; m. venerable or highly respected person: father, mother, or elder relative, esp. teacher: du. parents; pl. parents and other venerable persons, also teacher (pl. of respect); chief of (g. pl. or -°).
guru-karman, n. affair of the teacher;
guru-laghu-tā, f. great and little value;
gurjara, m. Gujerat;
guru+artha, 1. m. important matter; affair concerning one's teacher; preceptor's fee: -m, ad. for one's parents or teacher; 2. a. begging for one's teacher.
gurv-iṇī, f. pregnant woman; a metre..
gurvī-sakhī, f. female friend of an elderly female relative.
gula, m. (= guda) molasses.
gul-ikā, f. pellet; ball; pearl; pill.
gul-gul-u, n. bdellium.
gulpha, m. ankle;
gulpha-ya, P. accumulate: pp. gulph-ita, n. = guṣpita, q. v..
gulma, m. (n.) shrub, bush; company of soldiers, kind of mixed troop (consisting of 9 elephants, 9 chariots, 27 horses, and 45 foot); diseased swelling of the abdomen: -ka, m. N. of a Brāhman.
guvāka, m. betel-nut tree.
guṣpita, n. confused mass; accumulation.
g-us, V. 3 pl. aor. gā, go.
GUH, I. gūha, conceal, cover; keep secret: pp. gūḍha (gūṭha), covered; disguised; invisible; secret: -m, ad. privately, privily, secretly: with puruṣa, m. spy; with daṇḍa, m. blackmail.
guh, f. hiding-place.
guh-a, m. ep. of Śiva and of Skanda; N. of a king of Niṣāda: -candra, -- sena, m. names of merchants..
guh-ā, hiding-place, cave; fig. inmost heart: in hiding, in secret: esp. with dhā or kṛ, conceal, hide; remove.
guhā-śaya, a. dwelling in lurking-places or caves; abiding in secret or in the heart;
guh-ya, fp. to be concealed, hidden, or kept secret; hidden, secret, mysterious: -m, ad. secretly; silently; n. secret; mystery; pudenda..
guhya-ka, m. kind of demigods, guardians of Kubera's treasure (generally distinguished from the Yakṣas).
gūḍha, pp. (guh) n. mystery; secret: lc. secretly;
gūḍha+agāra, n. prison;
gūr-aṇa, n. blame, reproach.
gūrṇa, gūrta gūrta, pp. of gur.
gūr-ti, f. praise, approbation, flattery.
gūrda, m. leap, bound.
gūrdhaya, P. praise.
gūh, v. guh.
gūh-ana, n. concealment.
GṚ, v. jāgṛ JĀGṚ.
gṛñj-a, m. a plant;
gṛ-ṇ-at, (pr. pt. of 1. gṛ) m. singer.
gṛt-sa, a. [eager: gṛdh] nimble; dexterous, clever: -mada, m. N. of a Ṛṣi pl. his descendants.
GṚDH, IV.P. gṛdhya, stride out; be greedy, desire vehemently (ac., lc): pp. gṛd-dha, greedy; eager for (lc.).
gṛdh-nu, a. quick, hasty; greedy, eager (for lc., -°); (u) -tā, f. greed; eagerness for (-°).
gṛdh-ya, a. coveted.
gṛdh-yā, f. greed; eagerness for (-°);
gṛdh-ra, a. id.; m. (ī, f.) vulture: -kūṭa, m. N. of a mountain (vulture-peak);
GṚBH, v. grabh GRABH.
gṛbh-a, m. haft, handle.
gṛbha-ya, den. P. grasp, seize.
gṛbhā-ya, den. P. grasp.
gṛbh-i, a. containing (g.).
gṛbh-īta, pp. of graph.
gṛṣ-ṭi, f. heifer, young cow that has calved once; young female animal (-°).
gṛh, a. seizing, carrying away (-°).
gṛh-a, m. [who takes and hands], servant; m. (V.) n. [that which contains], house, abode: often pl. premises; -°, temple of (a gad), arbour of (a plant); m. pl. household, family; wife; n. sign of the zodiac; astrological mansion; square on a draught-board.
gṛha-kapota, m. domestic pigeon;
gṛha-yantra, n. house flagstaff;
gṛha+āgata, pp. entering the house;
gṛh-in, a. possessing a house; m. householder: (ṇ) -ī, f. housewife, spouse.
gṛh-īta, pp. grah: -dicca, a. having taken to all the quarters, dispersed in all directions: -nāman, a. bearing the name, called.
gṛhīta+akṣara, a. remembering the exact words of (g.), pr..
gṛh-īti, f. grasping, taking (the hand); raising (tribute); perceiving; taking to mean.
gṛhī-bhū, become a house or dwelling.
gṛh-u, m. [taker of a gift], beggar.
gṛha+īśvara, m. master of the house;
1. gṛh-ya, fp. to be seized; perceptible; siding with, closely connected with (-°).
2. gṛh-ya, a. domestic; m. domestic fire: pl. domestics, household; n. domestic ceremony; domestic rule;
gṛh-yā, f. domestic rites and the rules treating of them.
1. Gṝ, IX. gṛ-ṇa, ṇī, -ṇ (also with ps. meaning); VI. gira (with sam), invoke, call; praise; utter; recite; proclaim; relate.
2. Gṝ, VI.Ā. gira, P. gila, IX.P. gṛ-ṇā (with ni, sam), swallow, devour: pp. gīrṇa. ud, vomit; eject; pour out; utter, burst out with (ac.): pp. caused, produced.
geṇḍu-ka, m. *playing-ball; pillow.
ge-ya, fp. to be sung; *sinking (g.); n. song; buzzing, humming.
geṣṇa, m. joint; also = udgītha.
geh-a, n. house, dwelling: du. house and body;
gehī-ya, den. P. take (ac.) for a house.
GAI, I.P. (Ā.) gāya, II.P. gā, sing, chant, celebrate in song (ac.); proclaim in verse (ac.); sing to (d.); sing before (ac.); ps. also be called: pp. gīta, sung, chanted; cs. gāpa-ya, cause to sing or praise; intv. jegīyate, sing aloud; be sung.
gairika, n. red chalk: rarely ā, f..
go, ox, bull; cow's milk (gnly. pl.); ox-hide; thong: pl. host of heaven, stars; rays; f. cow; earth; speech.
go-agra, a. having cattle as the chief thing, consisting chiefly of cattle;
go-karṇa, m. cow's ear; kind of antelope; N. of a place of pilgrimage sacred to Śiva; Śiva worshipped in Gokarṇa; N. of a king; -karman, n. tending of cows; (go)-kāma, a. desirous of cows;
go-cara, m. (cow-pasture), sphere of action, province; dwelling; reach, ken, view, range; horizon; familiar matter (to, g.); a. being or dwelling in or on, relating to, within reach of, accessible, to, being in the power of (g., -°); perceptible; used in the sense of (lc.): -gata, pp. come into contact with (g.);
gocarī-kṛ, bring into the sphere of; gain possession of.
go-caryā, f. manner of kine: -ṃ kṛ, browse like cattle.
go-jāta, pp. born in the starry sky.
goṇa, m. ox; sack: -aśman, m. kind of previous stone.
goṇḍa, m. N. of a (despised) people..
go-tama, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (pl. his descendants); the biggest ox; N. of the founder of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
go-tra, n. cowshed; house = race or family; surname; name; (gr.) grandson or even later descendant (if the cartier generations from the common ancestor are extinct); patronymic suffix (gr.).
gotra-ka, n. race; family name;
gotra+ākhyā, f. patronymic (gr.);
go-tva, n. condition of a cow.
go-da, -dā -dā, a. giving cows or cattle;
go-dā-varī, f. (cow-bestowing), N. of a river in the Deccan.
go-duh, (nm. -dhuk), m. cow-milker, cowhered;
go-dha, m. N. of a people;
godh-ikā, f. kind of lizard.
go-dhūma, m. [earth-exhalation], wheat (gnly. pl.);
go-pa, m. cowherd (a mixed caste); guard, watcher; ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
go-pati, m. lord of herds, leader, ruler; bull; moon; ep. of Kṛṣṇa.
go-patha, m. cow-path, cow-pasture; title of a Brāhmaṇa of the Atharva-veda: -brāhmaṇa, n. id..
gop-ana, n. protection, preservation; concealment; keeping secret: ā, f. protection.
gopa-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal, keep secret: pp. gopita, concealed.
gopay-i-tavya, fp. to be concealed.
gopa-veṣa, a. dressed as a cowherd.
go-pā, m. herd; watcher, protector; f. female watcher.
gopa+agrahāra, m. pl. N. of various Agrahāras;
gopā-ya, den. protect, guard, preserve; conceal.
gopāy-ana, a. protecting; n. protection.
go-pāla, m. cowherd; (protector of earth), king; ep. of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a prince: (a) -ka, m. cowherd; ep. of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a prince;
go-pitta, n. cow's gall (from which a yellow pigment is said to be obtained);
gopa+indra, m. chief of herdsmen, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
gop-tavya, fp. to be guarded or protected;
go-pracāra, m. pasture land for cows;
gobhila, m. N. of a writer of sūtras..
go-bhuj, -bhṛt -bhṛt, m. prince, king.
go-mat, a. possessing cows, rich in, or consisting of cows; abounding in milk; n. property in cattle: -ī, f. place abounding in cows;
go-maya, a. consisting of cows; full of cowdung; (m.) n. cowdung (often pl.): -pā-yasīya-nyāya-vat, ad. after the manner of cowdung and milk-food, i. e. widely differing though identical in origin;
gomayā-ya, den. Ā. taste like cowdung.
go-māyu, a. bellowing like an ox; m. kind of frog; jackal; N. of a jackal.
go-mithuna, n. sg. and du. bull and cow;
go-yāna, n. car drawn by oxen or cows; cart;
gola, -ka -ka, m. bull; widow's bastard.
go-lāṅgūla, m. kind of monkey;
go'śva, n. sg. cattle horses.
go-ṣṭha, m. cow-shed, cow-pen, stable; meeting-place; n. kind of srāddha.
goṣṭh-ika, a. less correct form of gauṣṭhika: -karman, n. negotiation for a company;
go-ṣṭhī, f. assembly, company; fellowship, conversation: -ka, -° a. id.;
goṣṭhe-śaya, a. sleeping in a cowshed.
goṣ-pada, n. cow's footprint; small puddle; fig. = mere trifle.
go-stana, m. cow's udder; *pearl necklace with four strings;
goh-a, m. hiding-place, lair.
go-hatyā, f. slaughter of a cow;
gauḍa, a. made of sugar; m. n. (Sugarland), N. of a country (central Bengal); m. pl. its inhabitants;
gauṇa, a. (ī) subordinate, secondary; figurative: i-ka, a. (ī) relating to the three fundamental qualities.
gautama, a. (ī) relating to Gotama; m. pat. from Gotama: N. of a various men: -araṇya, n. N. of a forest.
gautamī, f. N. of several women; N. of a river.
gaura, a. (ī) whitish, yellowish, reddish; m. kind of buffalo; white mustard (a grain of it = a measure);
gaurava, a. relating to the preceptor; n. heaviness; prosodical length; importance, value; dignity; respect (for lc.), reverence, honour.
gaura-sarṣapa, m. white mustard; a grain of it used as a weight.
gaurī, f. female of the Gaura buffalo; girl (of eight) prior to menstruation; N. of Śiva's wife; N.: -guru, m. Gaurī's father, the Himālaya;
gauṣṭhika, a. relating to an assesmbly.
gnā, f. divine female, goddess.
gnās-pati, m. spouse of a goddess;
gm-at, V. pr. pt. of gam.
gm-an, V. 3rd pl. impf. of gam.
gmā, f. earth: only ab. g. gmas..
GRATH, granth GRANTH, IX.P. grath-nā, -nī, -n, tie, connect; compose: pp. grathita, strung, bound, wreathed, woven; joined; studded with (-°); intricate (plot).
grath-ana, n. connexion; intricacy;
grath-in, a. (knotty), unintelligible.
granth-a, m. knot; composition; verse (of 32 syllables); treatise, book; text, wording; chapter;
granth-i, m. knot; knot in a garment for keeping money, etc.; joint: -ka, m. narrator, rhapsodist; astrologer;
granth-in, a. reading books.
granthi-parṇaka, n. (?) kind of fragrant plant;
granthi-la, a. knotty.
grapsa, bunch, bundle.
GRABH, IX. gṛbh-ṇā, V. form of GRAH (q. v.): pp. gṛbhīta, fruitful (tree).
grabh-a, m. seizure;
GRAS, I. grasa, seize with the mouth, swallow, devour; eclipse (sun, moon); hush up (a suit): pp. grasita, grasta, seized, possessed, attacked, tormented by (-°).
gras-ana, n. swallowing; kind of partial eclipse; jaws;
GRAH, IX. gṛh-ṇā, -ṇī, -n, seize, take (also of leeches, hold, catch, stop; grasp (-pāṇim, the hand in marriage); gain possession of; capture; captivate (the heart); attack (of disease); eclipse; rob, deprive of; keep, retain, claim, appropriate; obtain, accept; receive (from, ab.); assume, adopt; acquire; purchase (with in, of price); draw (water); pluck, gather; put on (clothes); take and place upon (in., lc.); take upon oneself, undergo; welcome, receive again (a rejected wife); utter, pronounce; perceive, trace out, understand, hear, see; learn, remember; approve, like; take to heart, follow; be of opinion, consider; with cs. mg. cause to take;
grah-a, a. (-°) seizing, holding; gaining; perceiving; m. seizer, esp. Rāhum who seizes and thus eclipses sun and moon; planet (which seizes men by magical influence: generally reckoned to be five in number: Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn, or seven: the same + Rāhu and Ketu, or nine: the same + sun and moon); demon of disease; imp; crocodile; booty; vessel (for drawing Soma); draught (of Soma); organ (of which eight are enumerated); seizure, grasp, grip; draught (of a fluid); theft, robbery; insistence on (lc., -°), endeavour; receipt; welcome; mention; perception, understanding.
graha-grasta, pp. possessed by a demon.
grah-aṇa, a. holding (-°); n. grahaṇa, seizing, holding, capturing; eclipse; obtaining, receiving; buying; reverberation; catching, absorbing; putting on (clothes), assuming (a body); undergoing; pronouncing, mentioning; using an expression, employment, word mentioned; learning; perception, understanding; taking to mean.
grahaṇa-catura, a. expert in seizing;
grah-aṇīya, fp. to be accepted or pondered.
graha-pīḍana, n., pīḍā, f. calamity caused by Rāhu, eclipse;
grah-ila, a. sensible to (-°); sensitive; frantic.
grah-ī-tavyā, fp. to be taken, -- received, -- drawn (fluid);
graha+uktha, n. hymn recited while drawing Soma.
grābha, m. seizer; handful.
grā-ma, m. inhabited place, village; community, clan; host; multitude, aggregate of (-°); scale in music: pl. inhabitants, people.
grāma-kāma, a. desirous of a village; fond of village life;
grāma+agni, village --, = ordinary fire;
grām-ika, m. village chief;
grām-īṇa, n. rustic, illiterate; m. villager, peasant;
grām-ya, a. referring to, coming from, prepared in or inhabiting villages; tame; cultivated; raised by cultivation; rustic, coarse; m. villager; domestic animal; n. sensuality.
grāmya-kukkuṭa, m. domestic cock;
grā-van, m. rock, stone, esp. for pressing Soma.
grāva-grābha, grābha, m. (handling the Soma stones), a priest, later grāvastut;
grās-a, m. swallowing; eclipse; mouthful, morsel; food; -°, a. swallowing;
grāsī-kṛ, swallow.
grāh-a, a. (ī) seizing, holding, taking, receiving (-°); m. id.; mentioning; whim; beast of prey, crocodile, shark, serpent.
grāha-ka, a. ikā receiving; apprehending, perceiving; m. bailiff; policeman; buyer: -tva, n. power of comprehension;
grāh-ay-i-tavya, (cs.) fp. to be caused to undertake (ac.).
grāh-in, a. (-°) seizing, holding; catching; containing; receiving, gaining, keeping; buying (with in. of price); searching through; perceiving; pondering;
grī-va, m., ā, f. [gṝ, swallow], neck.
grīṣ-ma, m. summer, hot season: -sa-maya, m. summer time.
graiva, n. neck-chain (of an elephant).
graiv-eya, m. n. id.: -ka, n. id.; necklace;
graiṣma, a. referring to the hot season;
GLAP, I.P. glapa, be distressed at (in.).
glap-ana, n. relaxation; withering.
gla-paya, cs. of glai.
glapsa = grapsa grapsa.
GLAH, I.Ā. glaha, play at dice (with, in. or ac.).
glah-a, m. game of dice; throw (at dice); stake; die; dice-box; contention, wager; prize;
glā-na (pp. glai), n., -ni -ni, lassitude; inertness; diminution;
GLAI, I.P. glāya (E. also Ā.) and II. P. glā-ti, be loath or averse (with in. or d.); be relaxed, exhausted, or vexed; repine: pp. glāna, wearied, exhausted; torpid; cs. gla-/glāpaya, exhaust; exhaust; pain, distress; injure; macerate; cause to wane: pp. glāpita, withered.
glau, lump, goitrous excrescence.
1. gha, ghā ghā, V. enc. pcl. (almost entirely limited to the RV.), just, indeed, certainly: gnly. to be rendered by stress only; used after other pcls., prns., & prps. & before īm & id.
2. gha, a. striking, killing (-°).
GHAṬ, I.Ā. ghaṭa, be zealous or active; work, strive for (ac., d., lc., or prati, -artham, -arthe); take place; be possible, succeed; be suitable or appropriate; accumulate; unite with (in.); cs. ghaṭaya, (Ā.) P. join, unite (with. in.); hug closely; place upon (lc.); fetch; make, fashion, produce; perform; do anything (ac.) for (g.): pp. ghaṭita, made of (-°).
ghaṭ-a, a. zealous, active (in. lc.); m. jar, pitcher, pot: -ka, a. performing, promoting; procuring; m. pot, jar, pitcher;
ghaṭ-ana, n. union with (in. or -°): ā, f. course of action, doings, practice; striving for (lc. or -°); exertion; discharging (arrows, -°); accomplishment, success; union with (-°); literary composition; procuring, finding; producing, creating.
ghaṭ-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be joined or closed.
ghaṭ-ā, f. multitude, host, troop.
ghaṭ-ādi, pl. the gaṇa beginning with ghaṭ (gr.).
ghaṭ-ikā, f. pot, jar, pitcher.
ghaṭ-ī, f. jar, pot; a measure of time: 24 minutes;
ghaṭa+utkaca, m. N. of a Rākṣasa;
GHAṬṬ, I.Ā. (only with vi and sam) ghaṭṭa, and cs. ghaṭṭaya, P. pass over, touch; shake, stir.
ghaṭṭ-a, m. shock, collision; landing-stair, bathing-place: -jīvin, m. ferryman.
ghaṭṭ-ana, n. stroke, contact; stirring.
ghaṇṭā, f. bell: -karṇa, n. N. of a Rākṣasa;
ghaṇṭ-ika, m. alligator;
ghan-a, a. striking; slaying; firm, hard; dense, solid, thick; uninterrupted; dark, murky; deep (tone); whole; -°, full of: -m, ad. closely, firmly; m. slaying; slayer; club, hammer; lump, solid mass; -°, nothing but, pure (cognition); cloud: pl. rabble.
ghana-kāla, m. rainy season;
ghana+āgama, m. arrival of the clouds, rainy season;
ghanā-ghana, intv. a. fond of striking, warlike; m. dense cloud.
ghanā-ya, den. Ā. be in crowds.
ghana+asthika, a. hvg. a hard bone.
ghanī-kṛ, make thick; strengthen;
ghana+urū, a. f. having firm thighs.
gharaṭṭa, m. hand-mill: -ka, m. id..
ghar-ghar-a, a. rattling; m. laughter: -dhvani, m. snorting.
gharghar-ikā, f. little bell as an ornament; kind of musical instrument..
ghar-ma, m. heat (both of sun and of fire); hot season; milk- kettle (for the Aśvin sacrifice); hot milk or other hot libation (esp. for the Asvins).
gharma-kāla, m. hot season;
gharma+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun.
gharma+anta, n. end of the heat, rainy season;
gharm-ita, pp. heated;
gharma+īṣṭakā, f. kind of brick;
gharm-ya, n. vessel for preparing the hot libation.
gharṣ-a, m. friction, collision;
GHAS, II.P. ghas-ti, eat, devour; des. jighatsa, wish to devour, -- rob.
ghas-a, m. devourer, N. of a demon of disease; N. of a Rākṣasa;
ghas-mara, a. voracious; eager for (-°);
ghāt-a, a. killing (-°); m. blow (with or on, -°); killing; sacking, destruction;
ghāta-ya, P. (Ā.) den. chastise; kill; destroy; cause to kill.
ghāt-in, a. killing, murdering; destroying; injurious; m. murderer;
ghārtika, m. (?) kind of pastry.
ghās-a, m. food; fodder: -kūṭa, n. hayrick.
GHU, cry out, shriek.].
GHUṬ, only pp. ghoṭita with ava, cushioned, and gd. -ghuṭya, and pp. -ghuṭ-ita with vi+ā, returned.
ghuṇa, m. wood worm;
ghut-kāra-vat, a. filled with the screeches of (-°).
ghuma-ghumā-ya, den. Ā. hum.
ghura-ghurā-ya, Ā. rattle in the throat, snort.
GHUSH, I.P. (Ā.) ghoṣa, resound; fill with sound; proclaim: pp. resounding, loud; offered; cs. ghoṣaya, proclaim.
ghuṣṭa-svara, a. with a loud voice;
ghū-ka, m. owl.
ghūt-kāra, m. screech.
GHŪRṆ, I. ghārṇa, sway; rock, roll, quiver: pp. ghūrṇita; cs. ghūṇaya, roll.
ghūrṇ-a, a. swaying; vacillating;
GHṚ, III.P. jighar-ti, sprinkle.
ghṛ-ṇa, m. heat;
ghṛṇā-lu, a. compassionate.
ghṛ-ṇi, m. heat; sunshine; ray; day.
ghṛṇi-tva, n. compassion; contempt.
ghṛṇ-in, a. wild, impetuous; warm-hearted, compassionate; fretful, morose.
ghṛ-ta, pp.; n. clarified butter that has cooled, ghee; fat (= fertility).
ghṛta-kīrti, f. mention of ghee;
ghṛta+akta, pp. anointed with fat.
ghṛta+ac-ī, a. f. abounding in ghee; f. sacrificial ladle for ghee.
ghṛta+anna, n. whose food is ghee;
ghṛta+iṣṭakā, f. kind of brick.
ghṛta+odana, n. rice with ghee.
ghṛt-ya, a. consisting of ghee.
GHṚSH, I.P. gharṣa, rub, grind; Ā. rub oneself; ps. ghṛṣya, be ground or worn out: pp. ghṛṣṭa, pounded; scratched, sore; cs. gharṣaya, rub, grind.
ghṛṣ-u, ghṛṣvi ghṛṣ-vi, a. exuberant, wild.
gha+id, ghem gha+īm, v. gha gha.
ghoṭa, -ka -ka, m. horse.
ghoṇā, f. nose; snout; beak.
gho-ra, a. [ghu] awful, sublime; terrible, dreadful; violent (pain, etc.); n. horror, terror; magic; spell.
ghora-tā, -tva -tva, n. awfulness; horribleness;
ghora+ākāra, a. of terrible appearance;
ghola, m. curdled milk mixed w. cream.
ghola-ya, den. P. stir together, knead.
ghoṣ-a, m. noise, din; shout, battlecry; roar (of waters; cry, yell (of animals); sound; rumour; proclamation; herdsman's station; herdsman.
ghoṣa-ka, m. crier, bell-man.
ghoṣ-aṇa, sounding; n., ā, f. proclamation.
ghoṣa-vat, a. sounding, roaring; sonant (gr.): -ī, f. kind of lute;
ghoṣ-i, ghoṣin ghoṣ-in, a. sounding; moisy: (ṇ) -i, f. pl. kind of demon.
ghoṣ-ṭṛ, m. proclaimer.
ghaura, m. pat. descendant of Ghora.
ghn-a, a. (-°) striking with; killing; destroying, removing.
ghn-at, pr. pt. of han.
ghn-ī, f. (-°) of -han -han.
ghraṃs, ghraṃsa ghraṃsa, m. heat of the sun, sunshine.
GHRĀ, I.P. jighra (E. also Ā. and II. P. ghrā-ri), smell; smell at; perceive; kiss on (lc.): pp. ghrāta, smelt; having smelt. -°, having regard to -- only.
ghrā-ṇa, m. n. smelling; smell; odour; n., ā, f. nose; snout; m. N.;
ghrā-tavya, fp. to be smelt; n. odour;
ghre-ya, fp. to be smelt; n. smell.
K.
ca, encl. ej. (re, que) and; also; even, just; but, yet; if (= ced): ca-ca, both -- and, as well -- as, scarcely -- as, scarcely -- when; although -- yet: with negative, neither -- nor;
CAK, tremble, only pp. cakita, trembling; frightened, startled; intimidated: -m, ad. with alarm.
ca-kāra, m. the conjunction and.
CA-KĀS, II.P. cakās-ti, shine; cs. cause to shine.
cak-ita, pp.; n. trepidation, fright.
cakora, m. kind of partridge, perdix rufa, supposed to feed on moon-beams: hence an eye that gazes on a face of moonlike beauty is so called; its eye is supposed to turn red at the sight of poisoned food;
cakorā-ya, den. behave like the cakora.
cakkala-ka, n. four ślokas connected in sense.
ca-kr-a, n.; V. sts. m. [runner: intv. car] wheel; potter's wheel; discus (esp. of Viṣṇu); oil-press; circle; circuling in the air (of birds); mystical circular diagram; multitude, host, flock; troop; sphere (gig.); (wheel of) dominion; m. ruddy goose; N. of several mne; N. of a mountain;
cakra-goptṛ, m. du. wheel guard (man running beside a chariot);
cakra+aṅkitā, f. N. of a plant;
ca-kr-āṇa, pf. pt. Ā. of kṛ.
cakra+āyudha, m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, -āhva, m. ruddy goose;
ca-kr-i, a. making, producing (ac.).
cakr-ikā, f. troop; intrigue; artifice;
cakrī-kṛ, make circular; stretch to the full (bow);
cakrī-vat, a. having wheels; m. driver; wagon; ass.
ca-kr-us, -kre -kr-e, etc. pf. of kṛ, do.
cakra-īśa, m. sovereign ruler: -tā, f. sovereign dominion;
CA-KSH, II.Ā. [ca-ka (ā) ś] caṣ-ṭe, (E. also) P. appear; see, look at; announce, tell, say.
cakṣ-aṇa, n. appearance, sight.
cakṣ-aṇi, n. illuminator.
cakṣ-an, n. eye;
cakṣur-viṣaya, m. range of the eye, sight.
cakṣuḥ-śravas, -śruti -śruti, m. serpent (using the eyes as ears).
cakṣuṣ-pati, m. lord of all eyes;
cakṣuṣ-ya, a. fit for or pleasing to the eye; lovely; being before the eyes of (in.); dear to (in.).
cakṣ-us, a. seeing; n. eye; sight; vision; glance.
cakṣū-rāga, m. feast to the eyes.
caṅ-kuṇ-a, m. N. of a man..
caṅ-kram-a, m., ā, f. walk;
caṅga, a. thoroughly acquainted with, very fastidious about (-°), (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. N..
CAÑC, I.P. cañca, hop, leap, dance; tremble, flicker.
cañ-car-in, m. bee;
cañ-cal-a, a. moving to and fro, unsteady, fickle: -tva, n. instability, fickleness.
cañ-cal-ā, f. lightning;
cañcā, f. basket-work: -puruṣa, m. man of straw, scarecrow.
cañc-u, a. known or celebrated for, versed in (-°), (-tā, f., -tva, n. cleverness); m. N.; f. (also ū) beak, bill: (u/ū) -puṭa, n., (u) -puṭaka, puṭī, f. hollow of the beak.
CAṬ, I.P. caṭa, take place, occur; get into, betake oneself to (lc.); be attached to (lc.): pp. caṭita, attached to (-°).
caṭ-aka, m. sparrow; N. of a poet;
caṭa-cat, P. crackle: -āya, Ā. id..
caṭat-kṛti, f. crackling.
caṭ-u, m. (?) blandishment.
caṭu-la, a. trembling, quivering; unsteady; inconstant; amiable, courteous; n. pl. attentions.
caṭulā-ya, den. Ā. walk delicately.
caṭu+upamā, f. complimentary simile.
caṇa, a. -°, known or celebrated for (-tva, n. abst. N.); m. chick-pea: -ka, m. chick-pea.
caṇḍa, a. (ā, ī) burning; violent; impetuous; passionate, enraged, wrathful; fierce, cruel: -m, ad. passionately, in a rage;
caṇḍa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun.
caṇḍa-karā-ya, den. Ā. appear like the sun.
caṇḍa-karman, m. N. pf a Rākṣasa (acting cruelly);
caṇḍāla, m. man of the lowest stratum, of society, universally despised and shunned; a mixed caste, offspring of Sūdra and Brāhmaṇī; -°, a good-for-nothing --;
caṇḍ-ikā, f. ep. of Durgā; temple of Durgā;
caṇḍ-i-man, m. heat; passionateness, fierceness, cruelty.
caṇḍī-kṛ, enrage.
caṇḍī-pati, m. ep. of Śiva;
caṇḍa+iśvara, m. ep. of Śiva.
CAT, only pr. pt. catat and pp. catta, hide (int.); cs. cātaya, drive away.
catasṛ or catasṛ, f. of catur.
catuḥ-ka, -pa, v. catuṣka catuṣ-ka, -pa, etc..
catur, num. m. n. pl. four.
cat-ura, a. quick, swift; dexterous, clever, ingenious, crafty, charming; n. cleverness: -ka, a. (ikā) dexterous, clever; m. N. of a jackal; f. N. of a woman.
catur-akṣa, a. (ī) four-eyed.
catur-akṣara, a. having four syllables; n. aggregate of four syllables.
catur-aṅga, a. having four members: -ṃ balam, n. complete army (consisting of infantry, cavalry, elephants. and chariots);
catur-aṅgin, a. consisting of four parts.
catura-tā, f. cleverness, craftiness, shrewdness.
catur-anīka, a. four-faced;
catur-guṇa, a. fourfold.
catur-tha, a. (ī) fourth: -m, ad. the fourth time; n. fourth part;
caturtha-kāla, m. fourth mealtime: -m, lc. = on the evening of the second day;
caturtha+aṃśa, m. fourth part; a. receiving a fourth;
caturthī-karman, n. ceremony of the fourth wedding day.
catur-danta, m. N. of an elephant.
catur-daśa, a. (ī) fourteenth; consisting of fourteen;
catur-bāhu, a. four-armed;
catuś-catvāriṃśa, a. (ī,) fortyfourth;
catuḥ-śata, n. one hundred and four; four hundred;
catuṣ-ka, a. consisting of four; increased by four (-śata, n. 104 = 4 per cent); m. N.; n. tetrad, set of four things; kind of hall resting on four columns; square reception room;
catuṣk-ikā, f. tetrad; hall resting on four pillars.
catuṣ-ṭaya, a. (ī) of four kinds, consisting of four; tetrad; set of four.
catuṣ-pañca, pl. four of or five;
catuṣ-pad, -pād -pād, a. (f. -pad-ī four-footed; consisting of four parts or padas; f. having taken four steps; m. n. quadruped;
catuḥ-ṣaṣṭi, f. sixty-four: -ta-ma, a. sixty-fourth, y-aṅga, a. having sixtyfour parts;
catus, ad. four times.
catus-triṃśa, a. (ī) thirty-fourth; containing thirty-four; (catus) -triṃśat, f. thirty-four;
catuḥ-saṃdhi, a. composed of four parts; (catuḥ) -samudra, a. (ī) hounded by four seas; (catuḥ) -sahasra, n. four thousand.
catū-rātra, four days: -m, ac. for four days.
catvar-a, m. n. square, courtyard.
catvār, str. st. of catur, m. n. pl. four.
catvāriṃ-śa, a. (ī) fortieth;
CAN, only aor. caniṣṭam and can-iṣṭat, rejoice in (lc.); gladden.
ca-na (SV. cana), immediately following emphasized word: V. not even; without neg. meaning (rare) also; after neg. even; C. (= cid) only after interrogatives in indefinite sense, even, at all.
can-as, n. gladness: only with dhā, rejoice in (ac., lc.); grant.
canas-ya, den. P. rejoice in (ac.): pp. canasita, welcome! (voc.); gentle -- (with N. of Brahman, or, according to some, with that of a Kṣatriya or Vaisya).
can-iṣṭha, spv. very welcome, very gracious.
CAND, v. śvand ŚCAND, shine.
cand-ana, m. n. sandal tree, wood, powder, or ointment: -ka, m. N.;
candanā-ya, den. Ā. become a sandal tree.
candana+udaka, n. fluid essence of sandal wood.
canda-lā, f. N. of a woman..
cand-ra, a. shining, bright; lovely; m. moon (also as a deity); -° = chief among --; N.; n. gold: a-ka, m. (-° a. ikā) moon; eye in a peacock's tail; N.;
candrak-ita, pp. marked with moon-shaped spots.
candra-kulyā, f. N. of a river;
candra-rāja, m. N.;
candra+aṃśu, m. moon-beam;
candr-ikā, f. moonlight; N..
candr-in, a. golden.
candra+udaya m. rise of the moon;
CAP, camp CAMP, tremble, waver.].
cap-ala, a. tremulous, unsteady; inconstant, giddy, flighty, fickle: -m, ad. quickly;
capala-ya, den. P. make unsteady, beguile into an indiscretion.
capalā, f. lightning; N. of two metres: -jana, m. fickle woman; goddess of fortune.
capalā-ya, den. A. move or jump about.
capeṭa, m. slap;
CAM, I.P. cama, sip. ā-cāma, sip (water); rinse the mouth with (in.); suck up, absorb, cause to vanish: pp. ā-cānta, with act. and ps. mg.; cs. -cāmaya, cause to sip.
cama-ka, m. N..
camat-karaṇa, n. astonishment, surprise;
camat-kṛ, express or cause surprise; astonish: pp. surprised; become proud or haughty.
cam-ana, n. sipping.
cam-ara, m. (i, f.) yak (bos grunniens); m. n. yak's tail, used as a fly whisk, one of the insignia of royalty: -vāla, m. N. of a prince..
cam-asa, m. (wooden) bowl or cup.
cam-ū, f. bottom of the Soma press (often du. bottom and upper board of the Soma press); army (consisting of 729 elephants, 729 chariots, 2187 cavalry, and 3645 infantry): -nātha, -pa, -pati, -pāla, m. commander of an army.
camp-a, m. N. of the founder of the town of Kampā.
campa-ka, m. a tree (michelia champaca); n. its (yellow) blossom; m. N.;
campā, f. N. of a town of the Aṅgas: -vatī, f. id..
camp-ū, f. mixed composition (mixture of verse and prose).
cay-a, m. heap; layer; mound; rampart; mass; multitude.
cay-ana, n. heaping up; layer of fuel; heap.
CAR, I.P. (Ā.) cara, int. move, go, wander, roam, spread, extend (of animate and inanimate objects); browse; behave, act, towards (in. or lc.), have to do with (in.); go on, live (with a., ad., or gd.); tr. wander through, traverse; pass along, follow; undertake, enter into; perform, practise; carry on (a dispute); emulate actions (vṛttam); assume a function (vratam); undergo, observe; commit (sin); make, produce; consume; feed on, graze on; spy out (only pp. -ita): pp. carita, and cīrṇa; cs. cāraya, cause to go, run, wander, or graze; despatch; put in motion; cause to perform; allow to have sexual intercourse, prostitute (a wife); des. cicariṣa or cicariṣa with to go or behave.
car-a, a. movable, moving; N. animal (opp. plant); -°, going, wandering, walking; acting, living; practising; m. spy;
cara-ka, m. wanderer; wandering Brāhman pupil; spy; N. of an ancient physician: pl. N. of a school of the black Yagurveda: -adhvaryu, m. priest of the Carakas.
car-aṇa, m. n. foot; Vedic school; n. wandering; course; procedure; ritual observance; (good) conduct; practice, performance.
caraṇa-ka, n. little foot;
cara-tha, a. moving; n. life, activity.
cara-deva, m. N..
cara-ma, a. last; outermost; lowest; western: -m, ad. last; in the end; after (g.): (a) -vayas, a. aged;
1. carā-cara, a. moving, running; 2. cara+acara, a. moving and stationary; n. animals and plants, the whole world.
car-ita, pp.: n. going, walking; way; procedure, behaviour, conduct, doings.
carita-pūrva, a. performed before;
car-i-tave, d. inf. to go, to move.
car-i-tavya, fp. to be practised or performed.
carita-vrata, a. having fulfilled his vow.
carita+artha, a. having obtained one's object; successful; satisfied;
caritārtha-ya, den. P. cause any one (ac.) to attain his object, satisfy.
car-i-tra, n. foot, leg; goings; ancient customs, usage; conduct, doings: -bandhaka, m. n. confidential pledge;
car-i-ṣṇu, a. moving; unsteady, roaming; belonging to the animal world.
car-u, m. caldron, pot; oblation (of grain boiled in milk, butter, or water).
car-kṛ-ti, f. praise;
car-kṛ-she, 3 sg. pr. Ā, intv. of 2. kṛ with act. and ps. sense..
CARC, cs. carcaya, P. repeat (a word in Vedic recitation, esp. with insertion of iti): pp. carcita, repeated; -°, covered with; bearing marks of.
carc-ana, n. repetition of a word.
car-car-ikā, f. kind of gesture (on the stage).
car-car-ī, f. kind of song..
carc-ā, f. repetition of a word (esp. with iti); coating (of ointment); care, trouble about, attention to, meddling with (-° or g.); speaking about (-°); discussion: -pada, n. pl. words repeated with the insertion of iti.
carc-ita, pp. n. coating (of ointment).
carpaṭa, a. flat; flattened.
carma, -° = carman: -kāra, m. shoemaker (a mixed caste;
carmaṇ-ya, n. article of leather.
car-man, n. [that which spreads out], hide, skin; shield.
carma-paṭṭa, m. strap;
carma+avakartin, m. leathercutter, shoemaker;
carm-in, a. covered with a hide; armed with a shield; m. shield-bearer.
car-ya, fp. to be practised;
CARV, cs. carvaya, gnaw at, chew; taste: pp. carvita.
carv-aṇa, n. chewing;
car-sh-aṇi, a. moving, flowing; active, busy f. pl. men, folk, people (°- generally ī).
carṣaṇī, f. unfaithful wife: -dhṛti, a. protecting men;
CAL, I.P. (Ā.) cala, move, sway, shake, tremble, quiver; move on, advance; go away, depart; be spread abroad (news); walk about; become agitated, disturbed, confused, or impaired; waver; swerve from (ab.): pp. calita; cs. calaya, set in motion, stir, shake, cause to tremble; trouble, agitate; divert from, (ab.);
cal-a a. moving, trembling; unsteady, wavering; waving; fluttering; rippling; fickle: -citta, n. mutable temper, fickleness; a. fickle: -tā, f. fickleness; giddiness;
cal-ana, a. moving, unsteady; walking; dissolute; n. tremor, unstreadines, motion; activity, function; agitation; deviation from (ab.).
cala-niketa, a. having a transitory abode;
cal-ā, f. goddess of fortune.
calā-cala, a. moving to an fro, unsteady; inconstant.
cala+ātman, a. fickle.
cal-ita, pp. n. moving to and fro.
cal-i-tavya, fp. one must move on.
caluka, m. (?) mouthful of water.
cala+ūrmi, a. rippling.
cav-ika, n. kind of pepper;
cash-aka, m. (?) drinking vessel, goblet.
cash-āla, m. n. knob of a sacrificial post.
cākr-ika, m. carter; potter; oilgrinder; bell-man; partisan, accomplice.
cākṣuṣa, a. (ī) peculiar to or arising from the eye; perceptible by the eye; m. pat. of the sixth Manu; (a) -tva, n. perceptibility by the eye.
cācari, m. N. of a wrestler.
cāñcal-ya, n. fickleness, inconstancy.
cāñcav-a, n., celebrity.
cāṭa, m. cheat, rogue.
cāṭalikā, f. N. of a locality.
cāṭu, m. n. coaxing, blandishment; courteous act; pretty speech; a. agreeable (?): -ka, m. id.;
cāṇak-ya, a. made of chick-peas; m. pat. (from Kanaka, N. of Kandragupta's minister.
cāṇūra, m. N. of a wrestler slain by Kṛṣṇa.
cāṇḍāla, m. = caṇḍāla; a. (ī) peculiar to the Caṇḍālas.
cātaka, m., ī, f. kind of cuckoo (supposed to live on drops of rain only).
cāt-ana, cs. a. driving away (-°).
cātura, a. flattering; guiding, ruling;
cāturtha, a. discussed in the fourth (chapter): -ka, a. occurring every fourth day (fever);
cāturdhā-kāraṇika, a. divided into four parts.
cātur-māsī, f. day of full moon at the four-montly sacrifices;
cātur-ya, n. skill, dexterity; charm.
cātur-varṇ-ya, n. the four castes;
cātuṣ-patha, a. being at a place where four roads meet;
cāt-tra, n. spindle (esp. that in which is fixed the drill (pramantha) for producing the sacred fire by means of a cord wound round it and rapidly worked backwards and forwards).
cātvāla, m. n. trench supplying the earth for the northern alter: -vat, a. in which (sacrifice) a cātvāla is dug.
c-āna-ś, the pt. suffix -āna.
cāndana, a. (ī) made of sandal-wood.
cāndra, a. (ī) lunar;
cāndra+ayaṇa, m. observer of the moon's course; n. moon-course penance in which the number of mouthfuls eaten decreases by one daily from fifteen at full moon to none at new moon, after which it increases similarly (it may begin either at new or at full moon): -vrata, n. id..
cāp-a, m. n. bow (weapon): -guṇa, m. bowstring;
cāpal-a, n. speed; unsteadiness, inconstancy, frivolity, rashness, indiscretion (with regard to, -°);
cāpa-latā, f. bowstring;
cāp-in, a. armed with a bow.
cāmara, a. relating to the yak (bos grunniens; n. tail of the yak, used as a fly-whisk, also as an ornament on the heads of horses and elephants; one of the insignia of royalty: -grāhiṇī, f. female whisk-bearer.
cāmī-kara, n. gold: -maya, a. (ī) golden, -acala, m. ep. of Meru, -adri, m. id..
cāmīkar-īya, a. golden.
cāmuṇḍa, m. N. of an author;
cāmp-eya, m. prince of Campā.
CĀY, I. cāya, be shy (of ac.): Ā. be reverent; perceive, recognise.
cāy-anīya, fp. perceptible.
cār-a, m. spy; motion, course; action, behaviour; occupation as (-°): -ka, a. acting, proceeding (-°); m. spy; prison;
cāraṇa, a. connected with the school; belonging to the same school; m. strolling player; celestial musician; spy; cattle-driving: -tva, n. condition of a strolling player;
cāra-puruṣa, m. spy;
cār-ikā, f. servant-girl (-°).
cāritārth-ya, n. attainment of one's object.
cāritra, n. course of action, behaviour, good conduct, virtue.
cāritr-in, a. well-conducted;
cār-in, a. movable; -°, moving, going, roaming, abiding or living, in; acting, performing, m. foot-soldier; spy.
cār-u, a. agreeable, welcome, pleasing; dear; fair, lovely: n. ad.: -gīti, f. a metre;
cāra+ikṣaṇa, a. hvg. spies for eyes.
*cārcik-ya, n. anointing the body.
cārm-ika, a. leathern.
cār-ya, m. son of an outcast Vaiśya; n. spying.
cārvāka, m. N. of a materialistic and heterodox philosopher; materialist.
cāl-a, m. shaking, looseness (of the teeth);
cāṣa, m. blue jay (coracias indica).
1. CI, V. ci-no, arrange, pile; build up, esp. the sacrificial altar (P. if done by the priest, A. by the sacrificer himself); gather, collect; acquire, gain; bestrew, cover with (in.): pp. cita, covered, strewed, or studded with (in., -°); ps. increase, thrive; des. ci- cīṣa, wish to accumulate or acquire.
2. CI, III.P. citeti (V.); V.P. Ā. ci-no, perceive, observe; look for; search through (ac. for (ac.).
3. CI, I.Ā. caya, abhor, hate; avenge; punish, take vengeance on (ac.).
ci-kart-i-ṣā, f. desire to cut off;
ci-kit, a. knowing; shining.
ci-kit-vas, pf. pt. (cit) having noticed, observing, attentive; knowing, wise.
ci-kit-sa, des. of cit (q. v.);
ci-kīr-sha, des. of kṛ, do;
cikura, m. hair of the head; hair.
cikkaṇa, a. smooth, slippery.
ci-kṣip-as, 2 sg. aor. subj. of ksip.
ci-car-i-ṣu, des. a. endeavouring to go.
ci-cal-i-ṣu, a. about to start.
ciccika, m. kind of bird..
cic-chakti, f. thinking power.
ci-ñ, the root 1. ci.
ciñcā, f. tamarind (tree and fruit).
1. CIT, I. ceta, (V.) perceive, observe, mark (ac., g.); intend (d.); desire; understand, know; appear; pf. ciketa, has understood, knows; cs. cetaya, P. Ā. citaya, P. remind (of, d.); instruct; notice, observe; attend; Ā, reflect, meditate; understand; remember, be conscious of (ac.); appear, be conspicuous, shine; des. cikitsam intend; provide for (d.); treat medically, cure; cs. of des. cikitsaya, cure; intv. ceki(t)te, appear, shine forth: pt. cekit-at, cekit-āna, ā, observe, mark; understand, know.
2. cit, f. intellect, mind.
3. ci-t, a. piling (-°); piled, forming a pile.
ci-ta, pp. ci; n. building: -agni, m. burning funeral pile;
ci-tā, (pp.) f. pile of wood, funeral pyre: -dhūma, m. smoke of the funeral pile.
1. ci-ti, f. pile; pyre; heap; multitude.
2. cit-i, f. understanding; intellect, mind.
citi-kā, f. pile of wood; funeral pyre; often -°, (after a numeral) a. in the sense of layer.
cita+edha, a. relating to a funeral pile.
cit-kāra = cīt-kāra.
cit-ta, pp.; n. observation; thought; purpose, will; mind, heart, intellect, reason; a. thinking of (-°).
citta-kheda, m. affliction, grief;
citta+ākarṣaṇa, n. winning of the heart;
cit-ti, f. thought; understanding; insight; intent.
citt-in, a. wise, intelligent.
ci-tya, a. that is piled or built up; m. (sc. agni) fire placed on a layer or pile;
cit-ra, a. manifest, visible, distinguished, clear, bright; distinct, audible (sound); variegated, speckled, dappled; various, manifold; qualified with torture (punishment); wonderful; n. bright-coloured object, glittering ornament; jewel; picture; surpring phenomenon, wonder.
citra-ka, m. small hunting leopard (Cheeta); n. mark (-°, a. characterised by); picture, painting;
citra-ya, den. P. variegate, decorate, adorn: pp. citrita, variegated, embellished, painted.
citra-ratha, a. having a brilliant car; m. N.;
citra-śālā, f. picture-room;
citra+aṅga, m. Dapple-body, N. of a deer and of a dog;
citr-ita, pp. of citraya.
citr-iya, a. distinguished; m. N..
citrī-kṛ, turn into a picture.
citrī-ya, den. Ā. be astonished; cause astonishment.
citrī-yā, f. astonishment.
citr-ya, a. sparkling.
ci-d, enc. pcl. [n. of interrogative, Lat. -quid] in V. emphasizing preceding word (but often to be rendered by stress merely), even, just, very, at least; generalizing nouns, every, all, and esp. pns. and cjs., -ever, all: with neg. not even; in C. it is used only with interrogatives (and jātu, rendering them indefinite.
cid-ātman, m. the thinking soul, pure intellect;
CINT, X.P. (Ā.) cintaya, think, reflect; think of (ac., E. also d., lc., or prati); regard, observe, pay attention to (with na, disregard); devise; treat, of discuss; bethink oneself; consider (with 2 ac.): irreg. pr. pt. Ā. cintayāna, anu, recall, remember; think of, reflect on (ac.), ponder.
cint-aka, a. thinking of, caring for, superintending, familiar with (-°);
cint-ā, f. thought, reflection, consideration; uneasiness, apprehension; solicitude regarding (lc. or -°); anxiety about (g., lc., or upari); N.;
cint-ita, pp. cint; n. thought; purpose; cases: -upanata, pp. appearing as soon as thought of;
cint-ya, fp. to be thought of; still to be considered, doubtful, questionable.
cin-maya, a. intellectual;
cipiṭa, a. blunt, flattened, flat: -ghrāṇa, -nāsa, a. flat-nosed;
cipiṭī-kṛ, flatten.
cibuka, n. chin.
ci-ra, a. long (time); of long standing; old (friend); belonging to the olden time: -m, ad. long, for a long timel slowly; long ago; too long;
cira-kāra, a. slow, tardy; dilatory;
ciraṇḍhī, f. female still living in her father's house.
ciran-tana, a. old, ancient.
cira-pura, n. N. of a town;
cira-ya, den. (Ā. rare) be long, delay, tarry.
cira-rātra, m. (?) long time: d. after a long time, at length;
cirā-ya, den. be long, tarry: pp. cirāyita, tarrying long.
cira+āyuṣa, a. granting long life;
ciri, m. parrot.
cira+uṣita, pp. long absent from home.
cirbhaṭ-ikā, f. kind of cucumber;
cirbhiṭa, n., ā, f. id..
cilli, m. a certain bird of prey; f. (also ī) kind of vegetable.
ci-hn-a, n. [khan], mark, sign, token, indication, attribute: -°, a. marked or characterised by: -ka, n. jot, tittle.
cihna-ya, den. P. makr: pp. cihnita, marked; symbolized;
cīt-kāra, m. noise; braying: -vat, a. accompanied with noise;
cīna, m. pl. the Chinese;
cīra, n. strip of bark or cloth; rag; m. cricket: ī, f. id.;
cīr-ikā, f. written proclamation.
cīr-in, a. clothed in bark or rags.
cīrī, m. cricket;
cīrṇa, pp. of car: -vrata, a. having performed his vow.
cī-vara, m. iron-file; n. mendicant's garment (esp. of a Buddhist).
cukra, m. n. (?) fruit vinegar (made esp. from the tarmarind); sorrel.
cu-kṣobh-ay-iṣu, cs. des. a. wishing to cause to waver.
cuccu, m. f. kind of vegetable;
cuñcu, a. renowned; accustomed to (-°); m. N. of a mixed caste.
CUṬ, cs. cotaya, ā, scratch.
cuṇṭī f. well.
CUD, I. coda, urge on, bring quickly, hasten; Ā. make haste; cs. codaya, P. (Ā. rare) urge on, impel; cast the eye on (lc.); assist in, help to (d.); excite, stimulate; demand; require, prescribe; determine, ordain; object.
CUP, I.P. copa, move, stir (int.).
cubuka, n. chin; apex of an altar;
CUMB, I.P. cumba, kiss; touch immediately; cs. cumbaya, cause to kiss.
cumb-aka-maṇi, m. magnet.
cumb-ana, n. kissing; kiss;
CUR, X. coraya, steal, appropriate; steal from (ac.): pp. corita.
cur-ādi, m. pl. list of verbs of the tenth class beginning with cur.
curcura-dhvani, m. sound of gnashing (the teeth);
culuka, m. n. hollowed hand; handful, mouthful.
culuka-ya, den. P. swallow from the hollowed hand.
culukī-kṛ, id.
CULUMP, I.P. culumpa, with ud, suck up.
culla, a. blear-eyed.
cullī, f. hearth, fire-place; threefold hall (looking towards N., E. and W.).
cūcu-ka, a. stammering; n. nipple.
cūḍa, m. ridge (on bricks); ceremony of tensure (performed on children);
cūḍā-karaṇa, n. ceremony of tonsure;
cūḍā-la, a. having a single tuft on the crown;
cūta, m. mango-tree;
CŪR, X.P. cūraya, steal.
cūru, m. kind of worm.
cūr-ṇa, pp. (car) pulverised, fine; m. n. flour, meal; aromatic or medicinal powder: -kuntala, n. lock of hair;
cūrṇ-ana, n. crushing, pounding.
cūrṇa-pada, n. forward and backward movement performed with varying speed.
cūrṇa-ya, den. P. pulverise, crush, smaṣ.
cūrṇī-kṛ, id.;
cūla-ka, tuft of hair (-° a.);
cūl-in, a. having a crest.
CŪSH, ps. boil; fester; cs. cūṣaya, P. suck up.
cūṣ-aṇa, n. sucking taking (of a leech);
CṚT, VI.P. cṛta, fasten together.
ce-kit-āna, intv. pt. (cit) appearing; wise; N..
cec-cet, ij. down! (said to dogs.).
ceṭa, m., ī, f. servant, slave.
ceṭa-ka, m., ikā, f. servant, slave.
cet-ana, a. (ī) manifest, distinguished; sentient, animate, conscious; m. intelligent being; n. perception, appearance;
cetana-tā, f., -tva -tva, n. sentience, consciousness.
cet-ayi-tṛ, a. having perception; m. conscious being.
cet-as, n. aspect; brilliance; consciousness; intellect; senses; mind, heart; will.
cet-iṣṭha, spv. (of citra) exceedingly bright.
ceto-bhū, m. love; Kāma;
ca+id, pcl. (never beg. sentence or halfverse) and (V.); when (V.); also, even, with api (E.); if (the apodosis commonly has tead, tatas, tadā, tarhi, or atha);
cedi, m. pl. N. of a people in Bundelkund;
ce-ya, fp. to be piled or accumulated.
cela, m. garment; raiment;
CESHṬ, I. ceṣṭa, move the limbs, kick, struggle; bestir oneself, be busy; act, do; frequent: pp. -ita; cs. ceṣṭaya, set in motion, impel to action.
ceṣṭ-a, n. motion, gesture; action;
caitan-ya, n. consciousness, intellect, mind, soul; m. N. of a prophet born in 1484 A. D: -candra+udaya, m. T. of a play (moonrise of Caitanya).
caitta, a. belonging to the province of thought (kitta), that which is thought; mental.
caitya, 1. m. individual soul; 2. a. relating to the funeral pile; m. n. tomb; temple; sacred memorial fig-tree;
caitra, m. N. the second spring month (March-April); N.;
caitrī, f. day of full moon in the month Caitra.
caidya, m. pat. descendant of Cedi; prince of Cedi (esp. Śiśupāla.
caila, m. clothes-moth; n. cloth, garment: -dhāva, m. washerman;
coka, n. kind. of root.
cokṣa, a. clean, pure.
coca, n. kind of cinnamon bark.
coḍa, m. ridge (on bricks); doublet: -karṇa, m. N..
cod-a, m. goad, whip;
cod-ana, a. urging, impelling; n., ā, f. incitement, invitation; command; precept, prescription;
cor-a, m. thief; plagiarist: (a) -ka, m. thief;
corita-ka, n. stolen object.
cola, m. jacket, doublet: pl. N. of a people (inhabitants of the modern Tanjore); sg. prince of Cola;
coṣ-a, a. sucking (-°); m. burning, parched feeling, feverishness;
caukṣa, caukṣya caukṣya, a. clean.
cauḍa, n. ceremony of tonsure.
cauta-pallava, a. (ī) peculiar to a mango twig.
caura, m. (ī, f.) thief, robber; stealer of (-°); usurper;
caur-ikā, f. stealer of (-°); theft: stealth, fraud: in. behind the back of (g.).
caura+uddhartṛ, m. exterminator, i. e. detective, of thieves.
caur-ya, n. theft; stealth, defraudation, fraud: -ka, n. id.;
caula, n. ceremony of tonsure.
cyav-ana, a. moving (int.), shaking (tr.); N. of a demon of disease; N. of a Ṛṣi; n. motion; loss of (-°).
cyav-a-m, 1 sg. subj. of cyu.
cyav-āna, pr. pt. active, nimble; N. of a Ṛṣi.
cyāv-ana, cs. a. felling; n. expulsion.
CYU, 1. Ā. cyava (E. also P.), waver, move; depart or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); vanish, perish; fail; fall or drop, from (ab.); be ruined; sink to lower births; sink morally; put in motion, move: pp. cyuta, fallen from, deserted by, free from, devoid of (ab. or -°); cs. cyāvaya or (rarely) cyavaya, shake; cause to fall; expel or take away from (ab.); cause to lose, deprive of (2 ac.); Ā. be shaken.
1. cyu-t, a. (-°) moving (int.); shaking; destroying.
2. CYUT, I.P. cyota, drop, drip; fall down.
cyu-ti, f. departure from (-°); issue of (-°); breach of duty; swerving from (ab.); failure of (-°); loss; death; fall (fig.).
cyautna, a. stimulating; n. shaking; enterprise, endeavour.
CH.
chaga-la, m. goat: ī, f. she-goat.
chaṭā, f. lump, mass, multitude; brilliance.
chat-tra, n. [shader], umbrella (one of the insignia of royalty): -grāhiṇī, f. female umbrella-bearer;
chattr-āka, n. muṣroom;
chattrī-kṛ, turn into or use as an umbrella.
1. CHAD, of the simple stem only pp. channa, covered, concealed; obscured, eclipsed; unobserved, disguised; covert: -m or -°, ad. secretly, tacitly; cs. chādaya, P. (E. also Ā). cover; spread (as a cover); conceal; protect.
2. CHAD, X. chadaya, chand CHAND, X. chandaya, (V. E.) appear, seem; seem good; please; P. chandaya, offer something (in.) to (ac. or rarely g.).
chad-a, a. covering (-°); m. cover, covering; wing; leaf; n. plumage;
chad-man, n. roof; guise, disguise; plea, pretext; fraud, hypocrisy; -°, the mask of --; °-, only in appearance, fraudulent, hypocritical.
chadma-rūpin, a. disguised in the form of (-°);
chadm-in, a. disguised as (-°).
chana-cchan-iti, ad. hissing.
CHAND, v. 2. CHAD.
chand-a or chand-a, a. pleasing, alluring; m. appearance, form; pleasure, will: in. or -tas, independently, according to one's own pleasure, at one's will; in., ab., or -tas, according to the will of (-°, g.).
chanda-ka, -na -na, a. pleasing, winning.
chand-as, n. pleasure, desire, will; magical or sacred hymn; which is not Rik, Sāman, or Yajus; Vedic text, Veda; metre, prosody: (ḥ) -śāstra, n. manual of prosody (esp. Piṅgala's); (s) -kṛta, pp. composed in metre; (ḥ) -sūtra, n. (Piṅgala's) sūtra on prosody.
chanda+anugāmin, a. complaisant, obedient;
chando-ga, m. chanter of Sāman hymns, follower of the Sāma-veda;
chando-ma, m. N. of the 8th, 9th, and 10th days in the daśarātra;
chan-na, (pp.) n. cover; hiding-place, retreat: -upānta, a. whose slopes are covered (with, in.).
CHARD, v. CHṚD.
chard-ana, a. emetic; n. vomiting;
chal-a, m. (rare), n. fraud, artifice, artful management, deception; pretence, illusion, guise; in., ab. under the guise of (-°);
chala-ya, den. P. deceive.
chalika, n. song accompanied with gesticulations.
chavi, (ī, V.) f. hide, skin; colour; complexion; beauty, splendour.
chavillākara, m. N. of a historian.
CHĀ, IV.P. chya-ti, cut off: pp. chāta and chita. ava, draw off the skin, flay: pp. -chita, emaciated. ā, cut of; flay.
1. chāga, m. he-goat;
2. chāga, a. produced from a goat: -la, a. id.; m. he-goat.
chāttra, m. pupil: -tā, f. pupilage, apprenticeṣip: -ṃ vraj, become a pupil.
chād-aka, a. covering, concealing;
chādm-ika, a. fraudulent.
chāndas-a, a. (ī) Vedic, archaic; conversant with the Vedas; prosodical.
chāndog-ya, n. doctrine of the Chandogas: N. of a Brāhmaṇa of the Sāmaveda: -brāhmaṇa, n. id.;
chāya, a. giving shade;
chāyā-graha, m. mirror or sun-dial;
chālik-ya, n. kind of song..
chik-kara, m. kind of animal.
chikkā, f. sneeze.
chik-kāra, m. kind of antelope.
chi-ta, pp. of CHĀ.
CHID, VII. -chinat-ti, chint-te, cut, lop off, hew down; tear, bite, or gnaw off; sever, break; pierce, make a hole in (wall); wound; divide; interrupt; destroy, remove; discharge (debt); ps. break (int.); disappear: pp. chinna, indented; bounded by (-°); lost: kiṃ naś chinnam, what do we lose by that? cs. chedaya, P. (order to be cut off.
chid, a. cutting off; splitting, piercing; destroying, removing (-°); f. cutting off; -°, destruction.
chid-ura, a. easily breaking (rope, etc.); destroying (-°).
chid-ra, a. torn; perforated, leaky; n. hole, gap, aperture; opening, entry; defect, failing, weak point; distress: -tā, f. openness, quality of giving space.
chidra-ya, den. P. perforate: pp. chidrita, having a hole.
chidra+anusārin, a. seeking out the weaknesses of (g.).
chidr-in, a. hollow (tooth).
chin-na, pp. chid: -nāsya, n. snapped nose-cord.
chucchu, m. kind of animal..
chucchundara, -ri -ri, m. musk-rat.
chucchundara, m., ī, f. id..
CHUṬ, only with ā, cs. pp. -choṭita, pulled; torn off.
CHUḌ, only with pra, cs. P. -cchodaya, distend.
chuḍḍa, m. N.;
chubuka, n. chin.
CHUR, cs. churaya (choraya, Buddhistic), inlay or cover with (in.): pp. churita, bestrewn or studded with (in., -°). ā, pp. clothed with (in.).
chur-ikā, f. knife.
chūr-ikā, f. id.; cow's nostril.
CHṚD, VII.P. chṛṇat-ti, vomit; cs. chardaya, P. id. (ac.); cause to vomit.
cheka, a. dexerous, crafty: -ukti, f. allusion, ambiguous speech.
chet-tavya, fp. to be cut off;
ched-a, m. one who cuts down (-°): cut, piece, slice; slit; cutting, cutting off or down (g. or -°); separation; destruction, dissipation; interruption; cessation, failure, lack; exact statement, definition; decision, settlement of a dispute (in all these senses generally -°).
cheda-ka, a. cutting off or in pieces (-°).
ched-ana, a. cutting; destroying; n. cutting; cutting off or down; splitting; breaking (inf.);
chela-ka, m. he-goat;
choja, m. N..
choṭ-ana, n. cutting off;
G.
ja (-°), a. born or begotten by, born in, sprung from; produced from, by, in, or on; caused or occasioned by; prepared from, made of; m. son;
jaṃ-h, intv. of hā, go].
jaṃh-as, n. wing, pinion.
1. JA-KSH [redupl. of ghas]. II.P. jakṣ-i-ti, be hungry; eat; consume, devour: pp. jagdha, eaten; consumed, exhausted (by, in.).
2. JAKSH [redupl. of has], laugh, only pr. pt. jakṣ-at, laughing.
*jakṣ-i-vān, V. pp. act. of 1. jakṣ.
jagac-cakṣus, n. eye of the world, sun.
jagaj-jīva, m. living being in this world.
ja-g-at (pr. pt. redupl. fr. gā), a. moving, animate, living; composed in jagatī metre; n. all moves; animals; men; world, earth: du. heaven and lower regionsl; m. pl. men;
jagatī-jāni, m. prince, king;
jagat-kāraṇa, n. cause of the world;
jagada, m. companion, guardian.
jagad-aṇḍa, n. mundane egg, universe: -ka, n. id..
jagad-antaka, m. destroyer of the world, death;
jagad-guru, m. father of the world, ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇa, and Śiva;
jagan-nātha, m. protector of the world, ep. of Viṣṇu and his incarnations; N.;
jag-uri, a. leading (road).
jaggika, m. N. of a man..
jag-dha, pp. of 1. jakṣ.
jag-dhi, f. eating; food.
jag-dhvā-ya, gd. of 1. jakṣ.
ja-gm-i, a. going, nimble; hastening to (ac., lc.).
jaghana, m. (V.), n. buttock, posterior; rump; hip; pudenda; n. back part (of an altar); rear-guard of an army;
jaghanena, in. ad. behind (ac. or g.); with back turned towards (ac.).
jaghan-yā, a. hindermost, last, latest; lowest, meanest, worst; of low birth: -ja, a. last-born, youngest;
ja-ghn-i, a. slaying (ac.).
ja-ghn-i-vat, a. containing a form of the root han.
ja-ghr-i, a. sputtering, boiling.
jaṅ-ga, m. N. of a man (Walker).
jaṅ-gam-a, a. moving (int.), animate, living; N. all that moves, living beings: -tva, n. mobility.
*jaṅ-gal-a, a. [very thirsty], dry, desert, deserted; m. desert (jungle).
jaṅ-ghā, f. [goer: hā] leg (esp. from ankle to knee).
jaṅghā-karika, m. nimble with the legs; m. runner;
jaṅghā-la, a. swift-footed.
jaja, m. warrior: -ojas, n. bravery.
jajja, m. N. of a man: -la, m. id..
ja-jñāna, pf. pt. act. of jñā.
ja-jñ-i, a. germinating.
jañ-jap-ūka, a. muttering prayers zealously.
jaṭā, f. braid of hair (as worn by ascetics, Śiva, and by mourners): -kalāpa, m. cue, pigtail;
jaṭā-yu, -s -s, m. N. of a fabulous vulture slain by Rāvaṇa while endeavouring to rescue Sitā.
jaṭā-la, a. wearing braided locks; filled with, full of (-°).
jaṭā-valkalin, a. wearing braided locks and a garment of bark.
jaṭ-in, a. wearing braided hair; m. ascetic, pious mendicant; Śiva;
jaṭilī-kṛ, fill or cover with.
jaṭh-ara, 1. a. hard; old (incorrect for garaṭha); 2. (-ara), n. belly; womb; cavity, interior, front of the body (opp. back): in. with one's front;
jaḍ-a, a. cold, cool; rigid, numb; immovable, motionless; dimmed, dulled; obtuse, dull, stupid, imbecile; inanimate; -°, incapable of -- through stupidity; m. idiot; n. water.
jaḍa-tā, f. rigidity, motionlessness, numbness, apathy; obtuseness, stupidity;
jaḍa-ya, den. P. enfeeble, dull; render apathetic regarding (lc.): pp. jaḍita.
jaḍa+aṃśu, m. moon (cool-rayed);
jaḍā-ya, den. Ā. become dumb (with inf..
jaḍa+āśaya, a. stupid.
jaḍ-i-man, m. coldness; rigidness; dulness, stupidity.
jaḍī-kṛ, render rigid, benumb;
jatu, n. lac, gum;
jatū, f. bat (animal).
jatru, m. pl. (V.) certain (16) bones; n. collar-bone.
JAN, I. gana (V.); IV.Ā. jāya E. also P.); P. and cs. janaya, tr. beget (by, lc.); bring forth, bear (to, ab.); generate, produce; make fruitful; cause to be (2 ac.); Ā., in. (E. also P.) be born; be produced, arise, grow; be by nature (2 nm.); be born again; be, become (with predicate in nm.); be changed into (d.); fall to the share of (g.); take place, be possible or admissible: pp. jāta, born (by, lc.), begotten by (in., ab.); new-born; grown; sprung up, arisen (from, ab.); existing; become; happened; conducive to (d.); often °-a. = having --, e. g. jāta-danta, a. having teeth (lit. having produced teeth), sts. -°, e. g. danta-jāta, id.
jan-a, m. creature; man; person; race, tribe; people, subjects; folks, -kind (often -° with coll. mg.); low person; this person;
jan-aka, a. begetting; producing; m. father; N. esp. of a king of Videha (Mithilā).
janaka-kāṇa, m. N., (one-eyed Janaka);
janaṃ-gama, m. caṇḍāla.
jana-caraṇa+amalina, a. not yet dirtied by people's feet; (a) -tā, f. community; people, subjects; mankind;
jan-ana, a. (ī) bringing forth; producing; m. producer, creator;
jana-nātha, m. lord of men, king, prince.
janana+antara, n. another = former life.
jana-pati, m. lord of men, prince, king;
janam-ejaya, m. N. (terrifying men).
jan-ay-i-tṛ, m. father;
jana-rava, m. popular rumour;
jan-as, n. race; ind. (-ar,) world lying beyond Mahar-loka.
jana-saṃmarda, m. throng of people;
jan-ā, f. birth, origin.
jana+atiga, a. superhuman;
jan-i (or ī), f. woman; wife (pl. fig. the fingers); birth, origin.
jani-kartṛ, a. (trī) arising; producing.
jan-i-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. father;
jan-i-tos, ab., g. inf. of jan.
jan-i-tra, n. birth-place, origin: pl. parents; blood-relations.
jani-tva, n. wifehood;
jan-i-man, n. birth, origin; progeny; creature; race, kind.
jan-iṣya, a. yet to be born, future.
jan-us, m. n. birth, origin; creation; kind in. by nature.
jana+indra, m. chief of men, king;
jan-tu, m. offspring; creature, being; man (sg. also coll.); person; attendant; vermin: -°, worm of = tiny;
janma-kāla, m. hour of birth;
jan-man, n. birth, origin, production; appearance; life, existence; birth-place; father; creature, being; race, kind; nature; way, manner; m. offspring of (-°).
janma-pādapa, m. tree of one's home;
janma+ṛkṣa, n. natal constellation;
janma+antara, n. another birth, previous or future existence: -gata, pp. born again;
janm-in, m. creature, man.
1. jan-ya, fp. that is born or produced; arising from (-°); n. body.
2. jan-ya, a. belonging to the race, cognate; m. (countryman), groomsman; common man;
jany-uḥ, gen, sg. of jani.
JAP, I. japa-ti, japa-te (rarer), repeat in an undertone, mutter or murmur (prayers); pray silently; intv. jañjapyate, mutter.
jap-a, a. whispering; m. muttering (prayers etc.); murmured prayer.
jap-ana, n. muttering of prayers;
japa-mālā, f. rosary;
jap-ā, f. China rose.
jap-in, a. muttering prayers.
jap-ya, fp. to be muttered; n. prayer to be muttered.
japya-ka, m. N..
JABH, jambh JAMBH, snap at, seize with the mouth (only aor.); cs. jambhaya, crush, destroy; intv. jañjabhyuate, open the jaws, snap.
jamad-agni, m. N. of a Ṛṣi: -vat, ad. like Jamadagni.
jambāla, n. (?) bog, mud.
jambu, n. rose-apple; f. (also ū) rose-apple-tree.
jambu-ka, m. jackal; vile person.
jambu-dvīpa, m. Isle of the Jambu-tree, N. of the central terrestrial island (v. dvīpa) comprising India, so called because over looked by a gigantic Jambu-tree growing on the summit of mount Meru.
jambū-ka, m. jackal.
jambū-kuñja, m. n. bower of rose-apple;
jambh-a, m. tooth, fang; jaws; swallowing;
jambh-aka, a. crushing, devouring (-°); m. N. of certain demons;
jambhalikā, f. kind of song..
jay-a, a. conquering, gaining (-°); m. (a), victory, conquest (in battle, dispute, lawsuit, or play); N.; pl. (jaya), verses conducive to victory;
jaya-ka, m. N.;
jay-ati, m. the root ji (3 sg. used as a noun).
jaya-da, a. conferring victory;
jayad-ratha, m. N. (having a victorious car).
jaya-dhvaja, m. banner of victory.
jaya-dhvajā-ya, den. Ā. represent a banner of victory.
jay-ana, a. (ī) omnipotent.
jay-ant-a, a. (ī) victorious; m. N. of a son of Indra; N. of a king;
jaya-patākā, f. flag of victory;
jaya+ākara, m. source of victory; N.;
jayā-devī, f. N..
jaya+ānanda, m. N.: vāra, m. N.;
jayā-bhaṭṭārikā, f. N. of a locality;
jaya+avaghoṣa, m. shout of victory, cheer;
jay-i-tṛ, a. (trī) victorious;
jaya+indra, m. N.;
jaya+uttara, a. full of or sure of victory.
jay-ya, fp. to be conquered or won.
jar-a, m. wearing out;
jar-at, pr. pt. (-ī) of grī, old, frail, decayed, tumble-down; m. old man.
jarat-ikā, f. old woman.
jarat-kāru, m. N. of a Ṛṣi; f. N. of his wife: -priyā, f. id..
jarad-aṣṭi, a. long-lived.
jarad-gava, m. old bull; N. of a vulture.
jar-as, f. aging, old age, decrepitude;
jar-ā, f. 1. wearing out; growing old, old age; 2. roaring; shout; greeting.
jarā-yu, n. cast-off skin of a snake, slough; n. (f.) caul of the foetus; after-birth: -ja, a. born from a womb, born alive.
jarā-vat, a. old, aged;
jar-i-tā, (cs. pp.) f. N. of a fabulous bird: a ari, m. N. of Jaritā's eldest son (whose foes are demolished).
jar-i-tṛ, m. invoker, singer, worshipper.
jar-i-man, m. old age, decrepitude, death from old age.
jar-jar-a, a. decayed; decrepit, frail; ragged; riven; split, broken; dull (sound); torn asunder, disunited; m. split bamboo: -tva, n. decay.
jarjar-ita, pp. become worn out or decrepit; bruised, mangled, lacerated or pierced.
jarjarī-kṛ, break, split; mangle; exhaust;
jar-bhur, intv. of bhur.
1. jal-a, n. (sts. pl.) water.
2. jala, a. (= jaḍa) stupid, foolish.
jala-kapi, m. (river) dolphin;
jala-da, m. (water-giver), cloud: -kāla, m. rainy season;
jala-dāna, n. libation of water (festival in Uggayinī);
jala-yantra, n. squirt; water-clock: -ka, n. squirt, -cakra, n. water-wheel, -man-dira, n. apartment with shower-bath;
jala+aṃśu, m. (cool-rayed), moon (= jaḍāṃśu);
jalā-ya, den. Ā. turn into water.
jal-āyu-kā, f. leech.
jala+arthin, a. thirsty;
jalāṣa, a. soothing, healing;
jala+āhati, f. downpour of rain.
jale-cara, a. (ī) living in the water; m. aquatic animal (-° a. f. ā);
jala+iśa, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuṇa, ocean.
jala+īśvara, m. lord of water, ep. of Varuṇa.
jaloka, m. N. of a king..
jala+udara, n. (water-belly), dropsy;
jala+oka, m. leech;
JALP, I.P. jalpa, (E. also Ā.) murmur; speak, talk, converse with (in. ± sārdham); address (ac.): pp. jalpita. pari, prate.
jalp-a, m. talk, conversation, words: pl. prate;
jav-a, a. swift; m. swiftness, speed; haste: ab. at once;
jav-as, n. swiftness.
javā, f. China rose.
java+adhika, a. running faster.
jav-in, a. swift; quick, speedy, hasty.
jav-iṣṭha, spv. swiftest, quickest;
jaṣa, m. kind of aquatic animal.
JAS, I.Ā. jasa, be exhausted; cs. jāsaya, P. exhaust, quench.
jas-u, f. exhaustion;
jasma-rāja, m. N..
jahakā, f. hedgehog.
jahat-svārtha, a. giving up its original meaning;
jahal-lakṣaṇā, f. mediate designation giving up the primary meaning (an example is: 'on the Ganges,' meaning 'on the bank of the Ganges').
ja-hi-ta, pp. (hā) forsaken, forlorn.
jahu, m. young of an animal.
jahnu, m. N. of a king who adopted the Ganges; N. of a cave in the Himālaya from which the Ganges issues: -kanyā, f. daughter of Gahnu, Ganges;
jahla, m. N..
jā, a. -° = -ja, born; m. f. (nm. -s) offspring: pl. progeny.
jāgata, a. composed in jagatī metre..
jā-gar-a, m. waking; waking vision;
JĀ-GṚ, intv. (of gṛ) wake, be watchful; awake, be roused; watch over (lc.); cs. jāgaraya, rouse.
jāgṛ-vi, a. watchful; bright; stimulating.
jāgr-at, pr. pt. watching; n. waking: -svapna, m. du. waking and sleep.
jāghanī, f. tail (connected w. jaghana).
jāṅgala, a. open, dry, even, and productive (country); existing in such a country; m. quail; n. game, meat.
jāṅgh-ika, a. swift-footed; m. runner.
jāj-in, m. fighter.
jāṭhara, a. (ī) relating to the belly; (with agni, m. digestive fire, hunger); m. son.
jāḍ-ya, n. chilliness; want of sensation, dulness; stupidity; inanimateness.
jāḍya-bhāva, m. stupidity.
jā-ta, pp. (jan); m. son; n. creature; birth; race, kind, genus; -°, all that is comprised by --, sum total of --, any --, every kind of --: lc. in general.
jāta-ka, a. -°, begotten by --; born under (a star); m. new-born child; n. (astrological) nativity; story of one of Buddha's former births.
jāta-karman, n. after-birth ceremony;
jāta+apatya, a. having offspring;
jā-ti, f. birth, origin, rebirth; existence, life; state; rank, caste; family, tribe, race; genus (opp. species), species (opp. individual), kind, class; disposition; normal character, genuineness; in. -tas, -°, by birth.
jāti-jānapada, a. relating to the castes and to the districts;
jā-tī, f. rarer form of gāti; nutmeg tree: -kośa, m. nutmeg.
jātīya, a. belonging to the caste, family, race, kind, or genus, of (-°): -ka, a. id..
jā-tu, ad. at all; ever; possibly, perhaps, once: na jātu, not at all, by no means, never (sts with cid or kadā cād added).
jātu-dhāna, m. = yātu-dhāna.
jātuṣa, a. (ī) made of or painted with lac.
jātū-karṇa, m. N. of an old teacher, physician, and author of a law-book;
jātūkarṇya, m. descendant of Jātūkarṇa.
jāta+īrṣya, a. having jealousy engendered, jealous;
jātya, a. belonging to the family, caste, etc. of (-°); related; noble; genuine; native, original (svarita accent).
jāti+andha, a. blind from birth: -badhira, a. du. blind and deaf by birth;
jān-a, n. origin, birth-place.
jānaka, m. descendant of Janaka;
jānanti, m. N. of a teacher.
jāna-pada, a. living in the country; relating to districts; referring to or meant for the country-people; m. countryman; subject: ī, f. provincial expression;
jān-i, wife (-° a.).
jān-u, (m.) n. knee.
jānu-ka, n. knee (gnly, -° a.); m. N..
jān-ukā, f. bringing forth (ac.).
jānu-calana, n. being tossed on any one's knees;
jānu+asthi, n. shin-bone;
jāp-a, m. muttering;
jābāla, m. met. descendant of Jabalā, N.:pl. N. of a school;
jāmad-agna, a. (ī) coming from Jamadagni.
jāmadagn-eya, m. descendant of Jamadagni;
jā-mātṛ, m. [having an agnate mother, i. e. a mother-in-law], son-in-law; brother-in-law (sister's husband): -ka, m. son-in-law;
jā-mi, a. consanguineous (brother or sister), related, allied, own: du. pl. brother(s) and sister(s);
jāmitra, n. [greek] the seventh astrological mansion.
jāmi-tva, n. relationship.
jāmbuka, a. coming from the jackal.
jāmbū-nada, a. coming from the river Jambū; n. kind of gold; gold ornament: -maya, a. (ī) golden.
jā-ya, pr. st. of jan.
*jāya-ka, n. kind of fragrant wood.
jā-yā, f. wife, spouse: -tva, n. wifehood.
jāy-in, a. conquering (-°);
jār-a, m. lover; paramour, adulterer.
jāra-garbha, m. child by a paramour;
jār-iṇ-ī, a. f. having a paramour.
jārya-ka, m. kind of animal.
1. jāla, n. net; chain armour; wire helmet; lattice; network, dense mass; multitude; cluster; lion's mane; web-membrane (between the fingers or toes of divine beings or extraordinary men); fraud, magic, illusion.
2. jāl-a, a. watery.
jāla-ka, n. net; web; lattice; cluster of buds; multitude;
jāla+akṣa, lattice window.
jālā-ya, den. Ā. represent a net.
jāl-ika, m. bird-catcher.
jāl-ikā, f. net, snare; multitude.
jāla+udgīrṇa, pp. issuing from the lattices.
jālora, m. N. of an Agrahāra.
jālma, a. (ī) contemptible, base; m. villain, wretch.
jāsaṭa, m. N..
jā-s-pati, m. paterfamilias.
jāhnava, m. descendant of Jahnu, pat. of various men: ī, f. the Ganges (daughter of Jahnu).
jāhnav-īya, a. relating to the Ganges.
JI, I.P. jaya, (Ā. chiefly with parā and vi) win, capture; vanquish, conquer; overcome (in battle, lawsuit, or play); surpass; subdue, master (passiona, disease); slake (thirst); win from (2 ac.); be victorious (in play); worst (in a lawsuit); pr. jayati, impv. jay-atu, or pp. n. with in. long live --! cs. jāpaya, cause to win (2 ac.); des. jigīṣa, P. Ā. desire to win, obtain, or conquer; be eager for prey.
ji-gam-i-ṣu, (des.) a. about to go.
ji-gī-ṣā, (des.) f. wish to obtain, expectation; desire to conquer, ambition;
ji-ghat-sā, f. desire or intention to eat; hunger;
ji-ghāṃ-sā, f. intention to slay (han);
ji-ghṛk-ṣā, f. desire to seize;
ji-ghn-a-te, v. han.
jiṅgī, f. a plant..
ji-jīv-i-ṣā, f. desire to live;
ji-jñā-s-ana, n. wish to know; examination;
ji-t, a. conquering; gaining (-°).
jita-śrama, a, (overcoming =) inured to fatigue; practised in (lc.).
jita+akṣa, a. having subdued his senses;
ji-ti, f. acquisition; victory.
jita+indriya, a. having the passions subdued: -tva, n. subjection of the passions.
ji-t-vara, a. victorious; conquering (-°).
ji-na, m. (overcomer), a Buddha; a Jain saint; ep. of Viṣṇu: -rakṣita, m. N.;
jina+indra, m. lord of the Jinas, Buddha,
jindu-rāja, m. N..
JINV, (V.) I.P. (Ā.) jinva, V.P. ji-no-ti (only with pra), stir, hasten; quicken, stimulate; help, further, pra, quicken.
ji-vri, a. decrepit, old.
ji-ṣṇu, a. victorious, superior; excelling (ac.); m. N..
ji-hā-su, a. wishing to quit (ac.).
ji-hīr-ṣu, a. wishing to bring (ac.); wishing to take away, carry off, or remove.
jihma, a. slanting, oblique; crooked; squinting; fallacious; deceitful, dishonest; slow; n. dishonesty, duplicity.
jihma-ga, a. moving in curves (snake) ; m. snake;
jihm-ita, pp. bent, winding; veiled.
ji-hvā, f. [caller: hve] tongue.
jihvā+agra, n. tip of the tongue;
jī-ta, pp. of jyā.
jīna, n. [(a) j-īna, goat-skin, ep. agina] leathern bag.
jīmūta, m. thunder-cloud;
jīra, a. swift, active; urging, stimulating.
jīra-dānu, a. dropping swiftly, flowing abundantly.
jīr-ṇa, pp. of gri; n. decrepitude, old age; digestion: -tā, f. old age;
jīrṇ-i, a. decrepit.
jīla, m. [(a) -īla, goat-skin] leathern pouch.
JĪV, I.P. (Ā.) jīva, live, be or remain alive; return to life (± punar); live on, maintain oneself by (in.); impv. long life to you! pr. pt. jīvat, living, alive: jivan gacchati, goes on living, remains alive: pp. jīvita, living, alive (rare in this sense); cs. jīvaya, P. (A.) cause to live, revive; save or spare the life of; maintain, bring up; wish long life to: pp. jīvita, revived; des. jijiv-iṣa, P. (Ā.) wish to live; seek a livelihood, try to maintain oneself (by, in.).
jīv-a, a. living, alive; living on (-°); causing life; m. principle of life, (individual) soul; N. of one of the Maruts; m. n. living being, creature.
jīva-ka, a. (ikā), living, alive; living on (-°);
jīvat-pati-kā, f. woman whose husband is alive; (d) -bhartṛkā, f. id..
jīva-datta, m. N.: -ka, m. id.;
jīv-ana, a. (ī) quickening, animating; restoring to life (-°); n. restoration to life; existence, life; subsistence; manner of life; maintenance by (-°, or in.); water: -yoni, a. having its origin in life;
jīva-naś, a. (nm. -nat) in which life is destroyed.
jīv-anīya, fp. one should live; life-giving; n. water.
jīvan-maraṇa, n. living death;
jīva-pati, m. living husband;
jīva-la, a. animating; m. N..
jīva-loka, m. world of the living, manking;
jīv-as-e, V. inf. of jīv.
jīv-ātu, f. life.
jīva+ātman, m. individual soul;
jīv-ikā, f. life; manner of life; means of subsistence, livelihood.
jīv-ita, pp. (jīv) alive; n. living being; life; duration of life; livelihood, means of subsistence.
jīvita-kṣaya, m. loss of life, death;
jīv-i-tavya, fp. n. to be lived (with in. of subject = will live); n. possibility of living; allotted term of life; possible restoration to life: -viṣaya, m. duration of life;
jīvita-sama, a. dear as life.
jīvita+ākāṅkṣin, a. wishing to remain alive;
jīvita+īśa, m. lord of life, Yama; lover, husband;
jīv-in, a. living (for, -° after expressions of time); subsisting by or on (gnly. -°); m. living being;
ju-gup-sā, (des.) f. disgust, aversion.
jugup-si-ta, (des. pp.) n. id.; atrocity.
juṭ-ikā, f. tuft of hair.
JUR, (V.) P. VI. jura, IV. jūrya, age, decay, perish: pp. jūrṇa, decrepit, old.
JUSH, VI. juṣu, taste with pleasure, relish, hear favourably, like, rejoice in, enjoy (ac., g.); be pleased: with tanvās, enjoy oneself, be glad; cs. joṣaya, Ā. (P.) like, love, caress; approve.
juṣ, a. devoted to; dwelling in; possessing; like, similar to (-°).
juṣ-ṭa (or -ṭa), pp. acceptable (to, in., d., g.); frequented or visited by, exposed to, furnished with (-°, in.).
juṣ-ṭi, f. favour; satisfaction.
ju-hur-āṇa, pr. pt. Ā. of hvṛ.
ju-hū, f. [caller: hvā] tongue (esp. of Agni); flame; sacrificial butter-ladle (for pouring ghee on the fire).
ju-hū-ṣu, a. wishing to sacrifice (ac.).
ju-ho-ti, m. (3 sg. of hu) technical designation of the sacrifices denoted by the term guhoti (not by yagati).
JŪ, (V.) I.Ā. java, IX.P. junā, speed; urge, inspire; further: pp. jūta, pra, speed onwards.
jūṭa, m. braid of hair.
jūra, m. injury.
jūr-ṇa, pp. of jur.
JŪRV, I.P. jūrva, consume with heat, scorch, burn.
1. JṚ, I.Ā. jara, (v.) crackle (of fire); call, invoke.
2. JṚ, I.Ā. jara, (V.) awake; move, approach.
JṚMBH, I.Ā. (P.) grimbha, yawn; open; spread, increase; arise; revive, take courage; be at ease.
jṛmbh-a, m. yawning; opening;
GRĪ, I.P. jara, (V.) make old, wear out; IV.P. (Ā. rare) jārya, grow old or frail, decay, be worn out, pass away, dissolve, be digested: pp. jīrṇa, old, decrepit; decayed; worn out, faded, withered; rotten, tumble-down; digested; cs. jaraya, cause to grow old, wear out.
jeta-vana, n. Jeta(r)'s forest, N. of a forest near Srāvasti, where Buddha, preached his dootrine.
je-tavya, fp. to be conquered;
jen-ia, a. of noble race.
jela-ka, m. N..
JEH, I.Ā. jeha, gape; pant.
jai-tra, a. (ī) victorious, trimuphant; n. victory: -yātrā, f. triumphal procession;
jaina, a. (ī) relating to the Jinas; m. jain: ī, f. doctrine of the Jains.
jaimini, m. N. of a teacher, founder of the Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā school of philosophy: ī-ya, f. relating to Jaimini; m. adherent of Jaimini; n. Jaimini's work.
jaiva, a. (ī) relating to the individual soul.
jaivātṛ-ka, a. long-lived, who many live long.
jaihm-ya, n. fraud, cheating.
jaihva, a. relating to the tongue (jihvā).
*joṅga, -ka -ka, n. aloe-wood.
joṣ-a, m. satisfaction: -m, ad. at will, as one pleases; gladly;
joṣ-aṇa, n. delighting in; choosing (-°).
johūtra, a. roaring, neighing loud.
jña, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (-°, sts. g. or lc.).
jña-tā, f. intelligence, knowledge; familiarity with (-°);
jñap-ti, f. comprehension; ascertainment: -ka, id. -° a..
jñaṃ-manya, a. thinking oneself intelligent.
jña-śakti, f. faculty of thinking.
jñĀ, IX. jā-nā, -n, know; be acquainted with, have knowledge of, recognise (by, in.); perceive; learn, ascertain; approve, know to be, consider, assume, suppose (2 ac.); become acquainted with (g.); remember (g.); know how to (inf.); Ā. *have to do with: jāne (used parenthetically), I know;
jñā-tavya, fp. to be ascertained or learned; to be considered as (nm.).
jñā-ti, m. near blood-relation; kinsman: -karman, n. business of a kinsman;
jñā-tṛ, m. one who knows; acquaintance; witness.
jñā-na, n. knowledge; true or superior knowledge (sts. pl.); wisdom; intention; assumption; consciousness; organ of sense: -kāṇḍa, n. the part of revelation treating of the higher knowledge;
jñān-in, a. knowing, understanding, wise; having the higher knowledge; m. fortuneteller, astrologer: (i) -tva, n. fortune-telling.
jñāna+icchā-kriyā-śakti-mat, a. having the faculty of knowledge, will, and action.
jñāna+indriya, m. organ of perception or sense.
jñā-p-aka, a. (īkā) causing to know, teaching, indicating; m. master of petitions (an official); n. precept; implicit rule (of grammar);
jñīp-sā, (des.) f. enquiry.
jñe-ya, fp. to be known, -- learned, -- understood; -- investigated; -- considered as (nm.): -m, (with in. of subject) one should know how to (inf.) -jña, m. mind (knowing the knowable);
1. JYĀ, IX.P. jinā, overpower; oppress; deprive of (ac.); ps. jīya or jīya: pp. jīta.
2. jyā, f. superior power or force; excessive requirement.
3. jyā, f. bowstring.
jyā-kṛṣṭi, f. drawing of the bowstring.
jyā-ni, f. oppression; disappearance.
jyā-pāśa, m. bowstring.
jyā-ya, den. Ā. represent a bowstring.
jyā-yas, cpv. mightier; stronger; suprior, better, greater; older; more venerable or distinguished; most excellent or distinguished: -tva, n. abst. N.;
jyāy-iṣṭha, spv. a. most excellent or distinguished; first; best.
JYUT, I.Ā. jyota, shine; cs. P. jyot-aya, illumine.
jyā+iṣṭha (or a,), spv. most excellent or beauteous; greatest; highest; best; first; chief; superior to (ab.); eldest: -m, ad. most, greatly; m. elder brother; (sc. ghaṭa) ascending bucket on the water-wheel; N. of a month, May-June (= gyaiṣṭha);
jyeṣṭha-tara, cpv. m. one of the elders;
jyaiṣṭha, m. N. of a summer month (May-June);
jyaiṣṭh-in-eya, m. son of the father's eldest wife.
jyaiṣṭh-ya, n. precedence; primogeniture.
jyok, ad. for a long time: -tamām, ad. longest.
jyotir-agra, a. (preceded by =) radiating light;
jyotir-jña, m. astronomer;
jyotiḥ-śāstra, n. astronomy.
jyotiṣ-a, n. astronomical science (one of the six Vedāgas).
jyotiṣ-kaṇa, m. spark;
jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma, m. (Praise of Light), kind of Soma sacrifice (which consists of four, Agniṣṭoma, Ukthya, Shoḍasin, and Atirātra,or seven parts: the same and Atyagniṣṭoma, Vāgapeya, and Āptoryāma).
jyot-is, n. light, radiance; fire; light of the eye; world of light; intelligence; light of life, freedom, joy, victory: pl. heavenly bodies, stars.
jyotī-rasa, m. (dew of light), kind of gem.
jyot-snā, f. moonlight: -maya, a. consisting of moonlight;
jyotsn-ikā, f. N. of a singer.
jyautsna, m. (moonlit half =) light half of the month.
jray-as, n. expanse, space.
JRI, I.P. jraya, with upa, go to (ac.).
JVAR, I.P. jvara, be hot; cs. jvar-aya, cause to be feverish.
jvar-a, m. fever; sorrow: -pralāpa, m. delirious raving.
jvar-ita, pp. feverish;
JVAL, I.P. (E. also Ā.) jvala, blaze, burn, flame, glow, flash; be red-hot: pp. jvalita, flaming, blazing, flashing, shining; cs. jvalaya, kindle; illuminate; intv. jā- jvalati or jājvalyate, blaze powerfully; shine brilliantly.
jval-a, m. flame;
jval-ana, a. burning; shining; m. fire; caustic potash; n. flaming: -kana, m. spark.
jval-ita, (pp.) n. shining, sheen.
jvāla, m. flame; torch;
jvāl-in, a. flaming.
JH.
jhaṃ-kāra, m. humming; purling;
jhaṃjhā, f. roaring (of the wind): -anila, m. roaring wind;
JHAṬ, only with ud, pp. ujjhaṭita, thrown into confusion.
jhaṭ-iti, ad. at once, on the spot.
JHAṆ, I.P. jhaṇa, sound.
jhaṇa-jhaṇā-ya, Ā. sound, rattle: pp. -yita, rattling.
jhaṇa-jhaṇā-rava, m. pl. tinkling.
jhaṇat-kāra, m. tinkling; rattling.
jhaṇ-iti, ad. ting!
jhampa, m., ā, f. jump, leap: -ṃ dā, take a leap.
JHAR, pr. pt. jhar-at, flowing down.
jhar-ā, f. waterfall;
jhar-jhar-a, m. -i, f. kind of drum or flute.
jharjhar-ita, pp. bruised; bruised; withered.
jhalaj-jhalā, f. sound of dripping or of the flapping of elephants' ears.
jhalla, m. club-fighting athlete (descendant of outcast Kṣatriya).
jhalla-ka, n. kind of eymbla;
jhaṣa, m. kind of large fish; fish: -ket-ana, m. (fish-bannered), Kāma, love; sea.
jhāṃ-kārin, a. = jhaṃ-kārin.
jhāṭ-kārin, a. whistling.
jhillikā, f. cricket.
jhillī, f. -ka -ka, m. id..
jhaulika, little pouch (containing betel.
Ṭ.
ṭakka, m. miser.
ṭakka-deśa, n. country of the Ṭakkas.
ṭakkarā, f. blow on the head.
ṭakki-buddha, m. N..
ṭaṅka, chisel; mattock; a coin; a weight (= 4 māṣās); N. of a caste or people;
ṭaṅkaṇa, m. borax.
ṭaṅka-ya, den. P. cover up.
ṭaṃ-kāra, m. yell, cry; twang, sound: -rava, m. id..
ṭaṃ-kārita, n. humming; twanging;
ṬAL, I.P. ṭala, be confused.
ṭasat, ṭasiti ṭas-iti, ij. bang!
ṭāṅka, n. kind of intoxicating liquor.
ṭāṃ-kāra, m., -kṛta -kṛta, n. sound.
ṭikka, m. N..
ṭiṭṭi-bha, m., ī, f. a bird (Parra jacana); N. of a bug.
ṭiṇṭhā, f. gaming-house.
ṬĪK, I.Ā. ṭika, trip along; cs. ṭīkaya, explain, elucidate.
ṭīk-ā, f. commentary.
ṭīṭi-bha, m., ī, f. = ṭiṭṭi-bha.
ṭīt-kāra, m. crash.
ṭulla, m. N..
ṬH.
ṭha-kāra, m. the letter th..
ṭhakkana, m. N. of a prince..
ṭhakkura, m. deity; the divine --, (honorific
title after proper names).
ṭhāt-kāra, m. = ṭātkāra.
ṭhāra, m. hoar-frost.
ṭhiṇṭhā, f. gambling-house; N.: -ka-rāla, m. N. of the proprietor of a gambling-house.
Ḍ.
ḌAM, I.P. ḍama, sound (of a drum).
ḍam-a, m. N. of a despised mixed caste.
ḍama-ra, m. tumult, brawl.
ḍamar-in, m. kind of drum.
ḍamaru, id.: -kā, f. id..
ḌAMB, I. or X.P.
ḍamba-ra, m. noise; bombast; confused mass; splendour: -nāman, a. bearing a high-sounding name.
ḍambha, m. N..
ḍallaka, n. kind of suspended basket; m. N..
ḍavittha, m. N..
ḍākinī, f. kind of female demon (in the retinue of Kālī) that feeds on human flesh;
ḍāginī, f. = ḍākinī.
ḍāgineya, -ka -ka, N. of a gambler.
ḍāṃ-kṛti, f. sound.
ḍāt-kṛti, f. howl.
ḍāmara, a. astounding, extraordinary (-tva, n. abst. N.); m. astonishment, admiration; knight.
ḍiṇḍima, m. n., ā, f. kind of drum; m. murmuring; a. humming.
ḍittha, m. N..
ḍima, m. kind of play.
ḍimba, panic; danger; affray, riot; m. egg; ball; simpleton: -āhava, m. revolt, tumult.
ḍimbha, m. (new-born) child, boy; ignoramus.
ḍilli, ḍillī ḍillī, f. Delhi, N. of a city.
ḌĪ, I.Ā. ḍaya, IV.Ā. ḍīaya, fly.
ḍī-na, n. flight.
ḍuṇḍu-bha, m. kind of footless lizard.
ḍomba, m. low-caste musician: ī, f. kind of play.
ḍauṇḍubha, a. relating to the ḍuṇḍubha.
ḌVAL, with ā, cs. -ḍvālaya, P. mix.
ḌH.
ḍhakka, m. kind of edifice; N. of a locality;
ḍhakka-deśīya, a. peculiar to the country of Dhakka.
ḍhakka-na or -ma -ma, m. N..
ḍhāmarā, f. goose.
ḍhāla, n. shield.
ḍheṅka, m. kind of bird;
ḍhola, m. drum.
ḌHAUK, I.Ā. ḍhauka, approach (ac.): ito ḍhaukasva, come here; cs. ḍhauk-aya, P. bring near to (g.); procure; offer to (d.).
ḍhauk-ana, n. offering, present.
Ṇ.
ṇ-i, ṇic ṇ-i-c, m. the causal sufffix i.
ṇ-it, having ṇ for its it (which produces vriddhi of a final vowel or penultimate a and in taddhita suffixes vṛddhi of the first vowel of the base).
ṇya, m. N. of a lake in Brahmaloka.
ṇi+anta, a. ending in the causal suffix.
ṇvul, m. the suffix -aka (in such words as bhog-aka etc.).
T.
ta, prn. of the 3rd prs. (nm. sg. m. sa, f. sā) he, she, it, they; that, those (a. or N.); sts. attenuated to an article in mg.; correl. to (preceding) relative; with prns, of 1st & 2nd prs., e. g. so'ham = I being such; repeated: this and that, each, several, various, respective; with relative (± vā) yaḥ sa, whoever;
TAṂS, pour out (desires); cs. taṃsa-ya, P. shake.
TAK, II.P. rush: pp. takta, rushing along.
tak-man, m. fever.
tak-ra, n. buttermilk mixed with an equal amount of water.
takra+aṭa, m. churning-stick.
TAKSH, I. takhsa, V.P. takṣṇo, hew, carve; split; fashion (esp. of wood); make, create; invent, in. V. often of the artistic work of the Ribhus: pp. taṣṭa. ā, procure.
takṣ-a, m. carpenter (-°); N. of a son of Bharata: -ka, m. cutter (-°); N. of a serpent demon;
takṣ-an, m. wood-cutter; carpenter.
takṣa-śilā, f. N. of a city, the capital of the Gandhāras: -tas, ad. from Takṣaśilā.
taṅgaṇa, m. pl. N. of a people on the upper Sarayū.
tac-chīla, a. having such a habit; similar.
taj-jīvana, n. his livelihood ;
TAÑC, VII.P. tanakti, contract.
TAṬ, I.P. taṭa, groan.
taṭ-a, m. (n.), ī, f. slope, bank; often -° of projecting parts of the body.
taṭa-druma, m. tree on the bank;
taṭāka, n. pond, lake.
taṭ-inī, f. (having banks), river: -pati, m. ocean.
TAḌ, cs. tāḍaya, P. strike, beat; chastise; wound.
taḍāga, n. pond, lake: -bhedaka, m. burster of tanks.
taḍ-it, f. lightning: -vat, a. containing lightnings, flashing; m. thunder-cloud.
taḍin-maya, a. resembling lightning;
taḍil-latā, f. id.;
taṇḍ-ula, m. grain, esp. of rice; grain of rice as a weight: -kaṇa, m. grain of rice;
1. tata, m. father: vc. also my son.
2. ta-ta, pp. of 1. tan.
ta-tas, ad. = ab. sg. du. pl. of prn. ta, thence; there; thither; thereupon, then; therefore;
tatas-tya, a. coming from thence.
tatā-maha, m. grandfather.
1. ta-ti, a. pl. so many (nm., ac. tati).
2. ta-ti, f. multitude, troop.
tati-tha, a. (ī) the so-manieth.
tat-kartavya, fp. n. (necessity to do that), appropriate course of action;
tat-tīra, n. its bank.
tat-tva, n. (that-ness), very essence, true nature, truth, reality; principle (esp. one of the 25 in the Sāṅkhya philosophy); in the Vedānta philosophy the word is artificially analysed into 'tat tvam,' that (art) thou, as expressing the identity of the multiform phenomenal world (tvam) with the one undifferentiated invisible Brahma (tad): in., -tas, °-, in reality; truly; exactly; thoroughly.
tattva-jña, a. knowing thoroughly (-°);
tattva+ākhyāna+upamā, f. simile implied in stating a truth (e. g. 'thy mouth is not a lotus' implies 'the mouth is like a lotus');
tat-pada, n. its place; the word tad;
ta-tra (V. also ā, ad. = lc. of ta; there; thither; on this occasion, on account of that, in that case, then;
tatra-cakṣur-manas, a. directing eyes and thoughts thither.
tatra-tya, a. being there.
tatra-bhavat, a. respected; m. the gentleman there: -ī, f. the lady there (of persons absent from the stage).
tatra-stha, a. being or abiding there.
tatra+antare, lc. in the interval, meanwhile.
tat-saṅkhyā-ka, a. the same in number;
ta-thā, ad. so, thus (corr. to yathā, as, that; iva, as; yena, that); that is so; so be it, well, yes; so truly (in oaths); in like manner, also, likewise;
tathā-gata, pp. faring or behaving thus, so conditioned, such; m. a Buddha; a Buddhist;
tathā+āyatam, ad. in the same direction.
tathā-rūpa, a. so formed, so shaped, of such an appearance;
tath-ya, a. true; n. truth: in., -tas, in accordance with truth;
ta-d, prn. nm., ac. n. of ta: also base -°; ad. there; thither; so, thus, then, in regard to that (in the Brāhmaṇas); then, in that case (corr, yadi, ced): therefore, accordingly (corr, yad, yataḥ, yena); now (common in Brāhmaṇas as a particle of transition);
tad-anantara, a. standing next to (g.): -m, ad. immediately after, thereupon (corr. prāk or prathamam).
tad-anu, ad. thereupon, then.
tad-anukṛti, ad. accordingly;
ta-dā, ad. at that time, then (often redundant in E. with tataḥ, purā, and atha): frequently with correlative yataḥ, yatra, yad, yadā, yadi, ced; in that case;
tad-ākāra, a. having that appearance.
tadā-tva, n. present time or state (opp. āyati).
tad-ādi, ad. thenceforward; then first.
tadā-nī-m, (ac.) ad. then, at that time (corr. yatra, yadā, yadi).
tad-īya, a. belonging, referring or proper to him, her, it, them, or that; his, her, its, their; such: -saṅga, m. union with her.
tad-uttha, a. arising from or caused by that man;
tad-okas, a. abiding there.
tad-gata, pp. directed to him, her, or that; directed to (-°);
tad-devatā-ka, a. having that as a deity;
tad-dhita, a. good for him, in which sense one of the suffixes of this class is used; m. (sc. pratyaya) secondary suffix; word formed with a secondary suffix.
tad-buddhi, a. whose mind is centred on that.
tad-bhava, a. derived from that, viz. Sanskrit (applied to Prākṛtand and South Indian words);
tad-rasa, m. essence of it;
1. TAN, VIII. tan-o, stretch; extend; reach; cover; shine afar; continue, endure; spread out (web); propagate; augment, increase; direct (steps); utter; perform (rites); make, render (2 ac.): tata, spread out, extended; wide; covered with (in., -°).
2. TAN, IV.P. tanya, (v.) roar, resound.
3. tan, f. duration: in. continually.
tan-aya, a. continuing a family; belonging to one's own family; m. son;
tanayī-kṛta, pp. made a son.
tan-ikā, f. rope, cord;
tan-i-man, m. thinness; shallowness; weakness;
tan-u, a. (u, v-ī) thin; small; slender; scanty, moderate (in amount); delicate, weak;
tanu-cchada, m. feather; armour, cuirass;
tanu-tra, n. armour, cuirass;
tanu-dāna, n. giving up the body; scanty gift;
tan-ū, f., v. tan-u.
tanū-karaṇa, n. attenuating;
tanū-kṛ, attenuate, lop; diminish; lay aside (shame).
tanū-ja, a. born form the body; m. son: ā, f. daughter;
tanū-napāt, m. son of himself, ep. of Agni; fire;
tanū-bhava, m. son;
tan-ti, f. (also ī) cord, rope (esp. for tying calves).
tan-tu, m. thread, cord, string; fibre, warp; uninterrupted course of a sacrifice; propagator of a race; lineage.
tantu-ka, (-° a.) string, thread;
tantra, n. loom; warp; groundwork, underlying principle, essence; syetem; standard; main point; rule, doctrine; mannal; section in a manual; a class of magical and mystical treatises; spell; physic, specific; government; -°, line, rank, troop; a. chiefly concerned with, dependent on (-°).
tantra-ka, a. coming from the loom, quite new; -° a. doctrine, manual.
tantra-kāra, m. composer of a manual.
tantra-ya, den. P. follow; perform; provide for (ac.): pp. tantrita, dependent on (-°).
tantra-vāya, m. weaver.
tantr-in, m. soldier.
tantrillaka, m. N..
tan-trī, f. (nm. -s) string; music of a stringed instrument.
TAND, I.Ā. tanda, relax, flag.
tandra-ya, den. Ā. grow weary.
tand-rā, f. lassitude; laziness, sloth.
tandrā-ya, den. Ā. grow weary.
tandrā-lu, a. weary, fatigued.
tan-nimitta, a. caused by him or thereby: -tva, n. being the cause thereof;
tan-manas, a. absorbed therein;
tan-ya-tu, m. roaring; thunder.
tanu+aṅga, a. (ī) delicate-limbed, slenderly built; m. N..
tanv-ī, f. (of tanu) slender maiden.
TAP, I.P. (Ā.) tapa, be warm or hot, shine (of the sun); heat, warm, make hot; illuminate; scorch, burn; torment, distress; suffer pain; mortify the flesh; do penance (often with the ac. tapas): ps. tapya or IV. P. Ā. tapya, be heated, burn (int.); be purified; suffer; feel remorse; mortify the flesh, do penance (often with ac. tapas): pp. tapta, hot, glowing; molten; tortured, distressed; performed (penance); having mortified the flesh (with tapas); cs. tāpaya, heat; scorch; torment, distress.
tap-a, a. (-°) burning; tormenting; harassing; m. heat; hot season; penance.
tapaḥ-prabhāva, m. efficacy of penances.
tap-ana, a. burning; tormenting; m. sun; N. of a hell: -dyuti, a. shining like the sun.
tap-anīya, m. kind of rice; n. purified gold: -upala, m. sun-stone.
tapanta-ka, m. N. of a man.
tapaś-caraṇa, n. self-castigation, mortification; austerity;
tap-as, n. heat; fire (of which there are five, the four directed towards the cardinal points and the sun); torment; penance, self-castigation, mortification, religious austerity, devotion; N. of a month (Jan.-Feb.); N. of one of the seven words (situated above Janas).
1. tapas-ya, den. P. castigate oneself, mortify the flesh.
2. tapas-yā, a. produced from heat; m. N. of a month (Gebruary-March);
tapas-vat, a. glowing, hot; ascetic, full of devotion, pious.
tapas-vin, a. tormented, afflicted, unfortunate; pious, devout; m. ascetic, religious devotee;
tapa+atyaya, m. (end of the heat), rainy season;
tap-iṣṭha, spv. very hot, burning;
tap-uṣ-i, a. glowing, hot.
tap-uṣ-pā, a. drinking warm liba- tions..
tap-us, a. glowing, hot.
tapo-dhana, a. whose wealth is penance; devout, pious; m. ascentic, devotee; N.;
tap-ta, pp.; n. hot water; glowing heat.
tapta-kṛcchra, m. n. penance in which only hot things are eaten;
tap-ti, f. heat;
TAM, IV.P. (Ā.) tāmya, become breathless, choke; faint; be exhausted or distressed; be beside oneself; become rigid: pp. tānta, distressed. ā, be beside oneself, be at a loss what to do; become rigid.
tama, a. (spv. suffix) most wished for.
tama-ka, m. kind of asthma.
tama-p, suffix of the spv. -tama (gr.).
tam-as, n. (sg. & pl.) darkness; gloom of hell; N. of a hell; eclipse = Rāhu; error, ignorance; delusion; Darkness (one of the three fundamental qualities (guṇas) incident to creation; in the Sāṅkhya philosophy one of the five forms of Avidyā).
tamas-a, a. dark-coloured; n. darkness (-°);
tamaḥ-spṛś, a. connected with darkness.
tamām, (ac. f.) ad. -°, highly, very, much (attached to advs. in V., to verbs in C.).
tam-āla, m. N. of a dark-coloured tree: -pattra, n. leaf of the Tamāla tree.
tamāl-ikā, f. N. of a woman.
tamis-ra, n. darkness, dark night;
tam-ī, f. night.
tamo-gā, a. moving in darkness;
tar-a, a. crossing, overcoming (-°); m. passage, ferry; boat-hire, fare; N..
tarakṣa, tarakṣu tarakṣu, m. hyaena.
1. taraṃ-ga, m. [going across], wave; section of a book (the title of which contains a word for ocean or river); gallop; moving to and fro.
2. taraṃga, den. move like waves, surge; move to an fro.
taraṃga-ya, den. P. cause to wave; cause to move about (eyes): pp. taraṃgita, waving; moving to and fro; n. fluctuation backward and forward motion.
taraṃg-in, a. fluctuating, unsteady, restless: -ī, f. river; title of various works (-°).
tar-aṇa, n. crossing, passing over, passage of (-°); overcoming;
tara-tama-tas, ad. more or less.
tarat-sa-mandī, f. pl., -ya -ya, n the hymn Rv. IX, 58 (so called from its initial words tarat sa mandi).
tar-ala, a. trembling, tremulous; quivering; sparkling; fickle, inconstant; transitory; m. wave; central gem of a necklace; N. of a people; n., ā, f. rice-gruel;
tarala-ya, den. P. cause to tremble, move to an fro; flutter: pp. taralita, waving, moving to and fro; fluttering (heart).
tarala-lekhā, f. N..
taralikā, f. N..
tar-as, n. speed; energy, activity, force: in. by force; speedily, straightway.
taras-vat, a. energetic.
taras-vin, a. swift; impetuous, energetic; bold.
tarām, (ac. f.) cpv. ad. with na, by no menas; -°, very, much, greatly (added to advs. in V., and to verbs in C., like- tamām).
tar-i, tarī tar-ī, f. boat;
1. tar-u, a. swift.
2. taru, m. tree (later than Manu): -koṭ-ara, n. hollow of a tree;
tar-uṇa, a. (ī) young; tender; new, fresh; vivid (feeling); just begun; lately risen (sun); crescent (moon); m. youth; n. sprout, blade: -ka, n. sprout, shoot, blade;
taruṇa-ya, den. P. make young.
taruṇā-ya, den. Ā. become or remain young.
taruṇ-i-man, m. youth.
taruṇ-ī, f. virgin, maiden; young woman.
taru-tala, n. flat space under a tree;
tarūṭa, m. lotus root.
TARK, X.P. (Ā.) tarkaya, suppose, surmise; express one's supposition; speculate on, form an idea of (ac.); conjecture; take to be (2 ac.); reflect; think of, have in one's thoughts; have a mind or intend to (inf.).
tark-a, m. supposition, conjecture; reflexion, speculation; speculative doctrine, philosophical system (of which there are six, the Pūrva- and Uttara-Mīnāṃśā, Nyāya, Vaiseṣika, Sāṅkhya, and Yoga); refutation, reductio ad absurdum (in logic);
tark-in, a. supposing, surmising, skilled in speculation.
tark-u, spindle.
tarku-ka, m. beggar.
TARJ, I.P. (Ā.) tarja, threaten; cs. tarjaya, menace; abuse; terrify; ridicule.
tarj-ana, n. threatening; abuse;
tarṇa-ka, m. calf; young (of animals).
tarp-aṇa, a. (ī) satisfying; n. satisfaction (act. & ps.); satisfying, pleasing (the gods or Manes by oblations); nourishment, refreshment.
tarp-aṇīya, fp. to be satisfied w. (in.),
tarṣ-a, m. thirst; desire (for, -°);
ta-rhi, ad. at that time; then, thereupon; in that case (esp. with impv. or inter, prn.): corr. ced, yatra, yad, yadā, yadi, yarhi.
tala, m. n. surface, plane; sole (foot), palm, (hand); flat space below; -° often not to be translated: lc. = at, on, under (-° or g.);
talava, m. musician: -kāra, m. pl. N. of a school of the Sāma-veda: -upaniṣad, f. T. of an Upaniṣad.
tala+atala, n. N. of a hell (bottomless at the bottom).
tal-ina, a. thin, slender; covered with (-°).
tal-ima, n. floor.
talpa, m. couch, bed: -m adhi-gam, have sexual intercourse with (-°); turret;
talpa-la, m. fleshy ridge on an ele phant's back.
talpī-kṛta, pp. turned into a bed.
talp-ya, a. belonging to the bed; born in the nuptial bed.
tav-as, a. strong, bold; m. strength, courage.
tav-iṣ-a, a. powerful.
tav-iṣ-ī, f. strength, might, courage.
taviṣ-īya, den. Ā. be strong or bold.
taviṣ-ya, den. be strong or impetuous.
tav-īyas, tavyas tav-yas, cpv. of tavas.
taṣ-ṭṛ, m. artificer, carpenter.
tas-kara, m. [(a) tas-kara, taking hence, stealing], thief, robber: -tā, f., -tva, n. thieving, theft, robbery.
taskarā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a thief or robber.
ta-smāt, (ab. m. n.) ad. therefore (corr. yad or yasmāt).
tākṣṇa, a. (ī) belonging a carpenter.
tāc-chīl-ya, n. regular habituation to or practice of that.
tājika, m. Persian.
tāḍ-a, a. striking (-°); m. blow;
tāḍaṅka, m. kind of ear-ring.
tāḍ-ana, a. striking; wounding; n. strinking; blow; hammering (of gold as a test);
tāḍāga, a. belonging to ponds.
tāḍ-ya, to be struck; to be chastised with blows.
tāṇḍava, n. (?) frantic dance;
tāṇḍya, m. pat. N. of a teacher; n. n. of a Brāhmaṇa.
tāt, (ab. of ta) ad. thus, in this wise (V.).
tāta, m. father; voc. dear (addressing elders, superiors, children, or pupils).
tāt-karm-ya, n. homogeneousness of occupation;
tāttv-ika, a. real; possessing the true doctrine (of the Jains).
tāt-par-ya, n. addiction or devotion to a thing; chief aim (with lc. of object); true purport (of a speech or work); a. intended: -tas, ad. with a view to this;
tātsth-ya, n. being contained therein.
tādarth-ya, n. being meant for that, end, object; reference (in. with this view); identity of meaning.
tādātm-ya, n. identity, w. (in., lc., -°.
tā-dṛkṣa, a. such.
tādṛg-guṇa, a. of such qualities; such;
tā-dṛś, a. (nm. m. f. -dṛṅ or -dṛk) n. ac. thus.
tādṛś-a, a. (ī) such.
tād-rūp-ya, n. identity; truth.
tād-vidhya, n. the being such.
tān-a, m. thread, fibre; quaver, musical note; n. extent.
tānav-a, n. meagreness; smallness, slenderness: -kṛt, a. diminishing = surpassing (-°).
tānūnaptr-a, n. ritual oath invocation of Tanūnapāt when the Āgya is touched by the sacrificer and the priests.
tāntava, a. (ī) made of threads; n. woven cloth; m. son.
tāntra, n. (stringed) instrumental music.
tāntrika, a. ā, ī completely versed in a system, specialist; taught in a Tantra.
tānvaṅga, m. pat. descendant of Tanvaṅga.
tāp-a, m. heating (gold as a test); heat; pain, torment (mental and bodily);
tāp-ay-iṣṇu, a. burning; tormenting.
tāpas-a, a. (ī) practising penance; relating to religious penance; m., ī, f. ascetic, hermit;
tāpiccha, -piñcha -piñcha, m. N. of a tree.
tāp-in, a. causing pain; exciting (-°): -ī, f. T. of a various Upaniṣads.
tāp-ya, m. n. sulphuret of iron.
tām-a, m. longing, yearing.
tāmarasa, n. day lotus;
tāmas-a, a. (ī) dark; relating to the quality tamas, connected with error or ignorance; m. N. of a Manu.
tāmi, tāmī tāmī, f. suspension of the breath till exhaustion.
tāmisra, a. (with pakṣa) or m. dark fortnight (from full till new moon); m. Rākṣasa; N. of a hell; wrath (one of the five forms of Avidyā).
tāmbala, m. kind of hemp; a. (ī) hempen.
tāmbūla, n. betel;
tāmbūl-ika, m. betel-seller.
tāmra, a. copper-coloured, dark red; m. eruption with dark red spots; n. copper; a. (a) of cooper;
tāmra-ka, n. copper;
tāmra+akṣa, a. (ī) red-eyed; m. crow.
tāmr-ika, a. of copper.
tāmra+oṣṭha, m. du. red lips; a. having red lips.
tā-ya, ps. base of 1. tan.
tāy-ana, n. succeeding, prospering.
tāy-u, m. thief.
tār-a, a. [tṝ] penetrating, piercing; shrill, high, loud; sparking: -m, cpv. -ta-ram, spv. -tamam, ad.; m. n. loud, high, or shrill sound; m. pearl of pure water; putting across (-°); sacred syllable om or other mystic monosyllable in a Tantra;
1. tāra-ka, a. (ikā) putting across, delivering; m. N. of a Daitya (slain by Indra): pl. children of Tāraka.
2. tāra-ka, n. star; pupil (of the eye);
tāraka-ripu, m. ep. of Skanda.
tārakā+akṣa, a. having stars for eyes; m. N. of a Daitya;
tārakā-rāja, m. moon (king of the stars).
tārak-ita, pp. starry, bestarred.
tārakā+iśvara, m. moon (king of the stars).
tār-aṇa, a. bringing over, delivering; n. crossing over, overcoming; saving.
tāratam-ya, n. condition of more or less (tara-tama), gradation; great difference.
tāra-dīrgha, a. loud and protracted (sound);
tāral-ya, n. caprice, inconstancy.
tār-ā, f. [strewer, radiator], star; pupil of the eye: -dharma, m. N. of a prince;
tārāyaṇa, m. sacred fig-tree (tree of deliverance).
tārā-ramaṇa, m. moon (lover of the stars);
tār-ika, n. (?) fare, toll at a ferry;
tāruṇ-ya, n. youth.
tārk-ika, m. sceptic, dialectician, philosopher.
tārkṣ-ya, m. a mythical being, horse or bird (V.); =Garuḍa. (C.).
tārkṣya-ratna, n. kind of dark-coloured gem.
tārṇa, a. made of grass (tṛṇa).
tārtīya, a. belonging to the third; the third; n. a third;
tār-ya, fp. to be crossed; to be overcome; n. fare.
tāla, m. palmyra or fan palm (from the sap of which sugar and an intoxicating liquor are prepared); flapping (esp. of elephants' cars); clapping of hands; (musical) measure; dance; cymbal (?); n. palmyra nut; a. made from the palmyra: -ka, m. kind of poisonous insect..
tālaṅkī-kṛ, turn into an ear-ring.
tāla-jaṅgha, a. having legs like palmyras, long-legged; m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe; N. of a Rakṣas;
tāl-ana, n. clapping of hands.
tāla-pattra, n. palmyra leaf; kind of ear-ring;
tālav-ya, a. palatal (sound).
tāla+avacara, m. dancer, actor: -ṇa, m. id..
tāl-ikā, f. palm (of the hand); clapping of hands.
tāl-in, a. 1. provided with cymbals; 2. sitting upon (-°).
tālī, f. a tree; palm wine; clapping of the hands; a metre: -paṭṭa, -puṭa, m. (?) kind of ear-ring.
tāl-īya-ka, cymbal.
tālu, n. palate: -ka, n. id..
tālūṣa-ka, palate.
tālpa, a. born in the nuptial bed; legitimate.
tāva-ka, a. (ī) thine: ī-na, a. id..
tāvac-chata, a. ī consisting of as many hundreds.
tāvaj-jyok, ad. so long (V.).
tā-vat, a. so great, so extensive; so long; so much; so manifold, so numerous, just so many (with corr. yāvat): n. ad. (with corr. yāvat) so much, so far; so long, during that time, then; (without corr.) meanwhile; for a while; in the first place, first; just, at once (very often with the impv. to express what is to be done immediately = I will first of all); only, merely; indeed, certainly, it is true (concessively, followed by but); already, even (opp. how much more or less); well! enough! emphasizes a notion (± eva), only, just, quite, why (sts. to be rendered by stress only);
tāvat-kālam, ad. so long;
tāvad-dhā, ad. so many times.
tāvan-mātra, a. (ī) (having such a measure), so much.
tāsūna, m. kind of hemps; a. (ī) hempen.
tāskar-ya, n. robbery, theft.
tik-ta, pp. bitter; fragrant: -śāka, n. bitter or fragrant vegetable.
tig-ita, a. sharp, pointed.
tig-ma, a. id.; hot; passionate.
tigma-kara, m. sun (hot-rayed); (a)-tejas, a. keen-edged, sharp-pointed; impetuous, energetic; m. sun;
tigma+aṃśu, m. (hot-rayed), sun; fire;
tiṅ, personal termination (gr.).
TIJ, I.Ā. tija, be sharp; sharpen: pp. tikta; cs. tejaya, P. sharpen; urge, stri up: tejita, sharpened, pointed; des. titikṣa, P. (Ā.) endure, bear patiently. ud, cs. spur or urge on.
ti-tik-ṣā, (des.) f. endurance (of, -°); patience;
ti-tīr-ṣā, (des.) f. desire to cross over (-°);
tittira, m. francolin partridge: pl. N. of a people.
tittiri (or i), m. francolin partridge; N. of an ancient teacher, a pupil of Yāska and founder of the Taittirīya school; N. of a Nāga.
tithi, m. f. (also ī) lunar day (of which there are fifteen in the half-month, the auspicious ones being Nandā, Bhadrā Vigaya, and Pūrṇā.
tintiḍa, m. (?) Indian tamarind;
tinduka, m., ī, f. a tree.
tipya, m. N. of a man.
TIM, IV.P. timya, become still: pp. timita, motionless; wet.
tim-i, m. large sea fish; whale; fish: -ghātin, m. fisherman.
timiṃ-gila, m. fabulous seamonster (swallowing even the timi).
tim-ira, a. dark, murky; n. darkness; clouded eyesight (a class of diseases of the eye): ā, f. N. of a town;
timira-ya, den. P. darken.
timira+ākula, a. filled with darkness, affected with cataract;
timira+ogha, m. dense darkness.
tira, pr. base of tṝ.
tiraya, den. P. conceal; stop, restrain, conquer; penetrate.
tiraś-c, weak base of tiryañc.
tiraśc-īna, a. oblique, horizontal; sidelong.
tir-as, [tṝ] prp. (V.) with ac. across, through; over, past; without, against; with ab. without the knowledge of; ab. across, crossways, sideways; aside; out of sight: tiras kṛ, put aside, remove; cover, conceal; surpass; overcome; conquer; contemn; blame, scold;
tiras-kara, a. (ī) surpassing (g.);
tiro-dhātavya, fp. to be closed (ears);
tiryak-tā, f. nature or condition of beasts;
tiryag-āyata, pp. extended across;
tiry-añc, a. (nm. m. -aṅ, n. -ak; f. tiraśc-ī) transverse, horizontal; crossing; m. n. (moving horizontally, opp. to man who walks erect), beast, animals (sts. including birds and plants); amphibious animal; n. ad. tiryak, across; horizontally, obliquely, sideways.
tila, m. sesamum (plant and seed: the latter is used as food, and good oil is extracted from it); grain, atom; mole (on the body).
tila-ka, m. a tree; fresave, mole; coloured mark on the forehead (always here in the case of women) or elsewhere, as an ornament or sectarian distinction; m. ornament of (-°); N.; n. alliteration; a metre: -ka, m. N..
tila-kaṇa, m. grain of sesamum seed.
tilaka-ya, den. P. mark; adorn: pp. tilakita.
tilaka-rāja, m. N.;
tila-kārṣika, a. cultivating sesamum;
tila-śas, ad. in little fragments as small as sesamum seeds.
tila+aṃśa, m. patch of land as small as a grain of sesamum;
tiliṅga, -deśa -deśa, m. N. of a country.
tila+uttamā, f. N. of an Apsaras; N.;
tila+odana, n. pap with sesamum.
tilvaka, m. a tree (symplocos race mosa).
tilvila, a. fertile, rich.
tivya, m. N. of a Brāhman.
tiṣya, (or yā), m. N. of a celestial archer; N. of a lunar mansion (the sixth or eighth); a tree; N..
tisṛ, f. base of tri, three.
tīk-ṣṇa, a. [tij + sna] sharp, pointed; hot, burning; pungent (taste); violent, energetic; stern, harsh; severe; subtle, acute; n. harsh speech; m. N..
tīkṣṇa-kara, m. (hot-rayed), sun;
tīkṣṇa+aṃśu, a. hot-rayed; m. sun; fire;
tīr-a, n. [crossing: tṝ] shore, bank;
tīra-ya, den. P. go through with, settle.
tīra-ruha, a. growing; on the bank.
tīrṇa, pp. of tṝ.
tīr-tha, (m.) n. [crossing-place: tṝ] ford; landing-stair; bathing-place, esp. one to which pilgrimages are made for the expiation of sins; approach to the sacrificial altar, between the trench (kātvāla) and the mound of earth (utkara); right place or moment; suitable opportunity; customary or right manner (in. duly); instruction, guidance; teacher, instructor; certain (four) line or parts of the hand; venerable or sacred object; worthy person; kind of court official.
tīrtha-ka, a. worthy; holy; m. ascetic, sectary;
tīrthī-kṛ, hallow;
tīrtha+udaka, n. water from a sacred bathing-place.
tīrth-ya, a. relating to a Tirtha; m. ascetic, sectary.
tīvara, m. hunter (mixed caste).
tīv-ra, a. sharp; hot; violent, intense, severe, great, excessive, bad: -tā, f. severity, violence, intensity;
TU, II.P. tav-ī-ti, be powerful, prevail.
tu, pcl. (never commences a sentence): with impv. pray (V.); but; sts. = ca or vā, or a mere expletive;
tuḥkhāra, m. N. of a people.
tuk, m. child, boy.
tug-ra, m. N..
tuṅga, a. high, prominent, lofty; m. height; hill; N.;
tuṅg-in, a. lofty; culminating (planet).
tuṅg-i-man, m. height, loftiness; eminence.
tuccha, a. empty, void, vain; N. vain thing: -tva, n. emptiness; vanity;
tuccha-ya, den. P. make empty or poor.
tucch-ya, a. empty, vain; n. emptiness.
TUJ, VI. tuja or tuñja, strike; push; incite, stimulate; cs. tujaya, P. move swiftly (int.).
tuñjīna, m. N. of various kings..
tuṇḍa, n. beak; snout, trunk; mouth (used contemptuously);
tuṇḍi-bha, a. having a prominent navel;
tuttha, n. blue vitriol.
TUD, VI, P. tuda, strike; push; pound; sting; goad: pp. tunna; cs. todaya, goad; intv. totudyate, be goaded, ā, strike against; peck, bite; urge on.
tud-a, a. striking, chafing, galling (-°).
tudā-ya, den.
tund-a, n. paunch;
tunna-vāya, m. tailor.
tubara, a. astringent.
tum-un, = inf. ending -tum.
tum-ula, a. noisy, tumultuous; n. noise, din, tumult.
tumba, m., ī, f. long gourd (lagenaria vulgaris.
TUR, VI. tura, hasten, press onward, race; cs. turaya, id..
1. tur-a, a. quick; ready, willing.
2. tu-ra, a. strong, mighty, superior; rich, abundant.
tura-ga, m. horse: ī, f. mare;
turaṃ-ga, m. (swift-goer), horse.
turaṃgama, m. (ī) horse: -tva, n. abst. N.;
turaṃgī-bhū, beturned into a horse.
turā-ṣāh (nm. -ṣāṭ; -sāh, before vowels), a. quickly conquering (indra); m. ep. of Indra.
turī, f. weaver's brush; weaver's shuttle.
1. tur-īya (also tu- and -ya, ŚB.), a. fourth; consisting of four; n. fourth state of Vedāntist's soul (complete union with Brahma).
2. tur-īya, a. [c-turīya] fourth (part); n. quarter.
turīya-ka, a. fourth (part).
turuṣ-ka, m. Turk; olibanum (kind of resin).
tur-ya, a. [ca-tur-ya] fourth.
turya-vah, a. (strong st. -vāh, nm. -vāṭ) being in its fourth year (ox); m. ox --, f. turyauhī, cow in its fourth year.
TURV, I.P. tūrva, overcome, overpower; help to victory, deliver.
turvīti, m. N..
TUL, X.P. tolaya and tulaya, lift; weigh; ponder; scrutinise; suspect; compare with, make equal to (in.); counterbalance, equal, attain (ac.): pp. tulita. ud, raise (ac.); weigh.
tul-ana, n. raising; weighing, estimating;
tul-ā, f. balance, scale; weight; similarity, equality (with, in., -°); Libra (sign of the zodiac): ā-ruh or sam-ā-ruh, ascend the scales with = bear comparison with, resemble, equal, be a match for (in.), -m adhi-ruh, id.; be weighed; enter the sign of Libra;
tulā-koṭi, m. end of the beam of the balance; anklet;
tul-ya, a. balancing, equal, similar (to, in., g., -°; in, in., lc., or rarely -°; of the same caste; of like account, indifferent;
tulya-kakṣa, a. equal (-°);
tulya+ākṛti, a. having a like appearance;
tuv-i, a. much; mighty (only -°): -jāta, pp. of mighty race, powerful.
tuv-iṣ-mat, a. mighty, powerful.
TUŚ, I.Ā. tośa, (V. drip; sprinkle.
TUSH, IV.P. (Ā.) be calmed; be satisfied, pleased, or content with, rejoice in (in., d., g., lc., prati); satisfy: pp. tuṣṭa, content, satisfied, pleased; cs. toṣaya, appease; satisfy, gratify, gladden (ac.) with (in.): pp. toṣita, satisfied or gladdened by (in. or -°).
tuṣ-a, m. husk of grain, rice, etc.; chaff.
tuṣa-khaṇḍana, n. pounding of husks = fruitless endeavour;
tuṣ-āra, a. cold; m. sg. and pl. (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; spray; mist: -kaṇa, m. snow-flake;
tuṣāra+aṃśu, m. (cold-rayed), moon;
tuṣ-ita, m. pl. a class of subordinate deities.
tuṣ-ṭi, f. satisfaction, contentment.
tuhina, n. sg. & pl. cold, (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; mist: -kaṇa, m. snow-flake;
tuhina-ya, den. P. turn into or cover with ice.
tuhina-śarkarā, f. lump of ice;
tu-hi+ādi-paribhāṣā, f. key-rule as to tu, hi, etc. (i. e. ha, vai, tad), meaning that these particles express occurrence in 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 hymns..
tū-ṇa, m., ī, f. quiver (often du.).
tūṇa-ka, -° a. id..
tūṇava, m. flute.
tūṇ-īra, m. quiver.
tūṇīrā-ya, den. Ā. represent a quiver.
tūta, m. mulberry tree.
tū-tuj-i, a. swift;
tūpara, a. unhorned; m. hornless goat.
tūyam, ad. quickly.
tūrṇa, pp. of tvar.
1. tūr-ya, a. fourth (= turya).
2. tūrya, n. musical instrument: -maya, a. musical.
tūla, n. tuft; cotton; mattress stuffed with cotton: -ka, n. cotton: -dāham, abs. with dah, burn (tr.) like cotton.
tūl-ikā, f. paint brush; mattress filled with cotton;
tūṣa, m. n. hem of a garment.
tūṣṇī-ka, a. silent, teciturn.
tūṣṇīm, ad. silently, in silence: ṃ-śaṃsa, m. silent recitation (designation of certain verses to be repeated in silence);
tṛc-a, m. n. stanza of three verses.
tṛḍha, pp. of tṛh.
tṛ-ṇa, n. [piercing: tṛ] grass, herb; blade of grass; straw (often = a mere nothing): tṛṇavat kṛ, tṛṇam (iva) man or samarth-aya, account as a straw;
tṛṇa-kuṭīra, straw hut: -ka, id.;
tṛṇa-tantu, m. blade of grass;
tṛ-ṇatā, f. bow (bent in three places).
tṛṇa-ya, den. P. account as a straw.
tṛṇa-rāj, m. palmyra (king of grasses);
tṛṇa+agni, m. grass-fire (which is quickly consumed);
tṛṇī-kṛ, account as a straw.
tṛṇa+udaka, n. sg. grass and water: -bhūmi, n. sg. grass, water, and a place to sit on;
tṛṇṇa, pp. of tṛd.
1. tṛ-tīya, a. third;
2. tṛ-tīya, a. third (part); n. a third; third place: -ka, a. recurring on the third day.
tṛtīya-divasa, m. third day: lc. the day after to-morrow;
tṛtīy-in, a. being of the third rank; entitled to a third part.
tṛtsu, m. sg. and pl. N. of a Vedic tribe.
TṚD, VII. tṛṇatti, tṛntte, split, cleave, pierce; open, set free: pp. tṛṇṇa.
tṛ-n, suffix-tṛ (denoting an agent) when the root is accented.
TṚP, IV. tṛpya; V.P. tṛpṇoti (V.); VI. P. tṛmpati (V.), become satiated, be satisfied (with, in., g., lc.); partake of, enjoy (ab.): pp. tṛpta, satisfied with (in., g., -°); cs. tarpaya, satisfy; refresh; please, gladden; des. of cs. titarpayiṣa, wish to satisfy or refresh.
tṛp-ti, f. (also -ti) satisfaction; satiety.
tṛpti-kara, a. satifying;
tṛp-ra, a. restless, anxious.
TṚSH, IV.P. tṛṣya, be thirsty: pp. tṛṣita, thirsty; greedy.
tṛṣ, f. thirst.
tṛṣ-ā, f. thirst; vehement desire, greed: -ārta, pp. tortured with thirst; filled with greed.
tṛṣ-ṭa, pp. dry, hard; rough, hoarse.
tṛṣ-ṇaj, a. thirsty.
tṛṣ-ṇā, f. thirst; desire, greed; eagerness for (-°): -āmaya, a. dying of thirst.
tṛṣyā-vat, a. thirsty.
TṚH, VII.P. tṛṇeḍhi (V.), crush: pp. tṛḍha or tṛḷha.
Tṝ, I. tara, VI. tira (V.), cross (tr. and int.); traverse; cross over to (ac.); float; get to the end of, accomplish; fly along (horse); fulfil; pass through, overcome, escape: pp. tīrṇa, passed over, crossed, traversed; having crossed (± ac.); having thoroughly studied; cs. tāraya, take across (ac.); save, rescue, or deliver from (ab.); des. titīrṣa, wish to cross, to (ac.); intv. tartarīti or tarītarīti, overcome all difficulties.
te, enc. d., g. of tvam.
teja, m. N..
tej-ana, n. sharpening; kindling; point arrow-head; shaft of an arrow; reed, cane;
tej-as, n. sharpness; edge; heat, fire, bright flame, light, brilliance (sg. & pl.); splendour, beauty; energy, vigour, force, vitality, strength; violence; influence; mental, moral, or magical power; dignity, majesty, glory; distinguished personage; semen virile; passion in philosophy (= rajas).
tejas-kāma, a. desirous of manly vigour; aiming at dignity or distinction;
tejaḥ-sena, m. N. of a man.
tej-iṣṭha, spv. brightest; very brilliant.
tejo-dvaya, n. sun and moon (the two lights); consisting of light or splendour;
tedani (or ī), f. (coagulated) blood.
tena, in. (of ta) ad. thither; thus; therefore (corr. yataḥ, yad, yasmāt, yena);
taikṣṇ-ya, n. sharpness; burning heat; pungency; severity, harshness.
taijas-a, a. (ī) consisting of light, brilliant; consisting of metal.
taitila, m. deity.
taittira, a. (ī) produced from partridges; descended from Tittiri.
taittirīya, m. pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda: -ka, a. belonging to the school of the Taittirīyas;
taimira-roga, m. cataract (of the eye).
taimir-ika, a. suffering from cateract (timira).
taimir-ya, n. darkening (of the eyesight).
tairth-ika, a. heretical; m. worthy person; n. water from a holy bathing-place.
tairyag-yona, a. of animal origin; m. animal.
taila, n. sesamum oil; oil (sometimes pl.).
taila-kāra, m. oil-grinder;
tail-ika, m., ī, f. oil-grinder.
tailvaka, a. made from the Tilvaka tree.
taiṣa, a. (ī) relating to the lunar mansion Tiṣya; m. N. of a month;
toka, n. progeny, offspring, race; child.
tok-ma, m. green blade of cereals, esp. barley; young sprout.
toṭaka, a. quarrelsome; n. angry speech; a metre; kind of play.
tot-tra, n. goad (for driving cattle).
tod-a, m. goader, driver; sting;
tomara, m. n. javelin.
tomarāṇa, m. N..
toya, n. water;
toya-kaṇa, m. drop of water;
toya+agni, m. submarine fire;
toraṇa, n. arched portal, triumphal arch: -māṇa, m. N..
tola-ka, n. (?) a weight (= 2 sāṇas).
tol-ana, n. lifting; weighing (with, saha);
toṣ-a, m. satisfaction, pleasure (in, g., lc., -°);
tos-un, inf. ending -tos.
taugr-ya, m. son of Tugra (Bhujyu).
taurya-traya, n. (tried of music), music, song, and dance.
taul-ya, n. weight.
tauṣāra, a. produced by snow.
tman, m. vital breath; one's self: in. tmanā and lc. tman = pcls. certainly, at least, even, also (generally emphasizing preceding word); often with uta, or ca, and also, and certainly; with iva or na, just as; with adha, and even.
tya, prn. that; that well-known (ille).
tyakta-jīvita, a. abandoning (= risking) one's life, brave;
tyak-tavya, fp. to be abandoned; to be despaired of; to be sacrificed.
tyakta+agni, a. neglecting the (sa- cred) fire.
tyaktu-kāma, a. wishing to leave.
tyak-tṛ, m. one who abandons (g.) or sacrifices (ac.).
tyak-tvā, gd. (tyaj) disregarding = except.
TYAJ [(a)ti+aj], I.P. (Ā.) tyaja, leave, forsake; abandon; disown; expose (a child); quit (a place); avoid (a person); let alone, spare; give up, renounce, abandon, throw, or give away; neglect; ignore: kalevaram, tanum or deham --, die;
tyaj, a. (-°) abandoning, giving up; offering.
tyaj-ana, n. desertion.
tyaj-as, m. offspring.
tya-d, nm. ac. n. of tya; ad. as is well known, indeed (always preceded by haoryasya).
tyāg-a, m. abandonment, desertion; quitting; giving up, sacrifice, renunciation; liberality: -karma-samanvita, pp. linked with charity;
tyāgi-tā, f. liberality.
tyāg-in, a. abandoning, deserting; sacrificing: ātmanaḥ, throwing away one's life, suicide; -°, giving up, rejecting, renouncing.
tyāj-aka, a. abandoning, refusing;
TRAP, I.Ā. trapa, be embarrassed or ashamed; cs. trapaya, P. cause to be embarrassed or ashamed.
trap-ā, f. embarrassment, shame.
trap-u, n. tin.
tray-a, a. (ī) threefold, triple: trayī vidyā, the threefold knowledge, knowledge of the three Vedas; n. triplet, trial;
trayas-triṃśa, a. (ī) thirty-third.
trayas-triṃśat, f. thirty-three.
trayī-dhāma-vat, a. whose light consists of the three Vedas; ep. of the sun;
trayo-daśa, a. (ī) thirteenth;
trayodaśa-dhā, ad. thirteenfold, in thirteen parts
trayo-daśan (or san), num. thirteen.
trayodaśa+ṛca, a. having fourteen verses.
trayo-viṃśa, a. (ī) twenty-third.
trayo-viṃśati, f. twenty-three.
TRAS, I.P. trasa, IV. (E. also Ā.) trasya, tremble or quake, at, be afraid of (in., ab., g.): pp. trasta, affrighted, trembling; cs. trāsaya, P. (E. also Ā.) shake; frighten, scare.
tras-a, a. moving; n. living creature: (a) -dasyu, m. (at whom demons tremble), N. of a generous prince, favourite of the gods;
tras-nu, a. timid.
TRĀ, II; IV.Ā. trāya, protect, rescue, from (ab., g.); ps. trāyate: pp. trāta. pari, id.; ps. impv.
trā+aṇa, n. protection (of or from, -°); help; shelter; mail, cuirass, guard, helmet.
trāṇ-ana, n. protecting, guarding.
trā-tavya, fp. to be protected or guarded;
trāpuṣ-a, a. made of tin.
trā-ya-ti, m. the root trā (3rd sg. used as N.).
trās-a, m. fright, terror; frightening: -dīnam, ad. pitifully for fear;
trās-ana, a. (ī) frightening (g. or -°); n. terrifying; scaring away;
tri, num. pl. m. n. (f.tisṛ) three: triṣu (gr. or lex.) = of all three genders.
triṃ-śa, a. (ī) thirtieth;
triṃśat-ka, n. an aggregate of 30;
triṃśad-bhāga, m. thirtieth part;
tri-ka, a. forming a triad, consisting of three; ± śata, three per cent.; n. triad; chine-bone; lips; m. triangular place or court.
tri-kakud, a. having three peaks; ep. of Viṣṇu (Kṛṣṇa) and of Brahma.
tri-kakubh, a. id.; m. thunderbolt; ep. of Indra.
tri-kadru-ka, m. pl. N. of certain three Soma vessels;
tri-kāla, n. the three time: past, present, and future; morning, noon, evening: -m, three times;
tri-kūṭa, a. having three peaks; m. N. of various mountains;
tri-garta, m. pl. (country of the three strongholds), N. of a people; sg. the country or a prince of Trigarts.
tri-guṇa, m. pl. or n. sg. the three fundamental qualities; a. consisting of three threads or cords; threefold; three times as great or as many; containing the three fundamental qualities: sapta triguṇānidināni, three times seven = twenty-one days;
tri-grāmī, f. N. of a locality..
trica, m. n. stanza of three verses (cp. tṛca).
tri-cakra, a. three-wheeled; n. three-wheeled car;
trita, m. N. of a Vedic god, Third form of Agni (probably lightning) connected with Indra and the winds, represented as engaged in combat with meteoric demons; his dwelling-place is remote and hidden, and he is called Āptya, son of the water (= clouds); N. of various Ṛṣis: pl. a class of gods.
tri-taya, n. triad;
tri-daśa, a. pl. three times ten; m. the thirty sc. gods (round number for 33): -tā, f., -tva, n. divine nature;
tridaśa+adhipa, m. lord of the gods;
tridaśī-bhū, become a god.
tridaśa+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra;
tri-diva, n. third (= highest) heaven, always with g. divah (V.); heaven (C.);
tri-dhā, ad. threefold; thrice; in three places, in (to) three parts;
tri-dhātu, a. threefold; n. the triple world.
tri-dhāman, a. tripartite;
tri-pad (or tri-: strong st. -pād), a. (-ī) three-footed; taking three steps;
tri-pura, n. triple citadel; three Asura fortresses of god, silver, and iron, burned by Śiva;
tri-purāṇa-ka, a. (ikā) worth three purāṇas;
tripura+antaka, a. destroying Tripura (Rāma's bow); m. ep. of Śiva;
tri-puruṣa, n. three men = three generations: -m, ad. for three generations;
tripura+īśa+adri, m. N. of a mountain;
tri-puṣkara, a. adorned with three lotuses: pl. N. of a sacred bathing-place.
tri-pṛṣṭha, a. having or occupying three backs, ridges, or heights; m. Viṣṇu;
tri-y-ambaka, m. (three-eyed), Śiva.
tri-yava, a. weighing three barley-corns;
tri-locana, a. three-eyed; m. Śiva; N.: -pāla, m. N..
trilla-ka, trillasena trilla-sena, m. Ns..
tri-vandhura, a. three-seated;
tri-śaṅku, m. N. of an ancient sage and of a king of Ayodhyā, raised to the stars as the Southern Cross:-tilaka, a. adorned with the Southern Cross:ā diś, f. = the South;
tri-śūlā-ya, den. Ā. be like Śiva's trident.
tri-śūl-ikā, f. little trident;
triḥ-śveta, a. white in three places.
tri-ṣadha-stha, a. being in three places; n. threefold place;
tris, ad. three times: trir ahnas, three times a day.
tri-satya, n. triple oath;
triḥ-snāna, n. bathing three times a day.
tri-hāyaṇa, a. three years old.
TRUṬ, P. IV. truṭya, VI. truṭa, (int.) break, tear, burst asunder: pp. truṭita, broken; having a lacuna; cs. troṭaya, tear asunder, break.
tru-ṭi, f. particle, atom; moment (as a measure of time, the exact duration of which varies in different statements).
tre-tā, f. triad; the three sacred fires; die or side of a die marked with three points; the second age of the world (the age of threes, sl called from three being contained in the numbers expressing its duration: it is described as lasting 3000 years of the gods, etc.): -agni, m. sg. the three sacred fires;
tre-dhā, ad. threefold; in(to) three parts; in three places, three times: -sthita, pp. divided into three, threefold.
trai-kāl-ika, a. (ī) relating to the three times (past, present, and future);
traigarta, a. belonging to the Trigartas; m. prince of the Trigartas.
traiguṇ-ya, n. having three cords, tripleness; the three fundamental qualities; a. possessed of the three fundamental qualities (v. guṇa).
traidaś-ika, a. relating to the thirty (-three) gods.
traidham, ad. in three ways.
trai-pada, n. three quarters.
trai-pura, a. relating to Tripura; m. pl. inhabitants of Tripurī; sg. prince of the Cedis; n. Śiva's exploit in connexion with Tripura.
trai-mās-ika, a. three-monthly; three months old, lasting three months.
trai-y-ambaka, a. relating or dedicated to Tryambaka (Śiva).
trai-rūp-ya, n. triple form;
trai-lokya, n. the three worlds;
trai-varg-ika, a. (ī) relating to the triad virtue, pleasure, utility;
trai-varṇ-ika, m. member of the three upper castes;
traiṣṭubh-a, a. (ī) relating to or consisting of triṣṭubh; n. triṣṭubh metre.
trai-srotas-a, a. relating to the Ganges (Trisrotas).
troṭaka, n. kind of drama.
tri+aṃśa, m. sg. three parts; third; a. having three shares.
tri+akṣa, a. (ā, ī) three-eyed; m. Śiva: -ka, -n, m. id.;
tri+abda, n. period of three years: -m, for three years; a. lasting three years;
tri+ambaka, m. ep. of Rudra-Śiva;
tri+avara, a. pl. at least three: -m, ad. at least three times.
tri+aśīta, a. (ī) eighty-third;
tri+aṣṭaka, a. containing three eighth days after full moon;
tri+aha, m. period of three days: -m for three days; in., ab., lc. after three days;
tri+āhika, a. provisioned for three days.
tri+ṛca, n. stanza of three verses.
tri+eṇī, a. f. spotted in three places.
1. tva, prn. st. of second pers. (v. tvad).
2. tva, poss. prn. thy.
3. tva, a. many a; other;
tvak-tra, n. armour;
TVAKSH, II. only with pra, pr. pt. -tvakṣ-āṇa, pre-eminent.
tvakṣ-as, n. energy, activity.
tvak-sāra, m. reed, cane (lit. in which the rind is the chief thing): -vyava-hāra-vat, a. whose occupation is in reeds, dealing in cane.
tvag-uttara+āsaṅga-vat, a. wearing an outer garment of bark;
tvaṃ-kāra, m. addressing as 'thou.'
TVAṄG, I.P. tvaṅga, leap; gallop; move about, flicker.
tvaṅ-māṃsa+asthi-maya, a. consisting of skin, flesh, and bones.
tvac, f. skin, hide; bark, rind.
tvac-a, n. id. (esp. -° a.;
tvat, tvad tvad, ab. and base (-°) of tvam, thou.
tvat-kṛta, pp. made or done by thee or you, called after you (name);
tvad, v. tvat tvat.
tvad-īya, a. thy, thine.
tvad-vidha, a. like thee.
tvan-maya, a. consisting in thee, containing thee only.
tu+am, nm. sg. thou: tvaṃ kṛ, call (ac.) 'thou.'
TVAR, I.Ā. tvara, (E. also P.) be quick; hasten, to (d., lc. of vbl. N. or inf.): pr. pt. tvara-māṇa, hastily, quickly; pp. tvarita, tūrta (ŚB), or tūrṇa (rare), swift, rapid, quick; hastening, to (lc. of vbl. N. or inf.: -m, ad. quickly, hastily; cs. tvaraya, cause to make haste, urge on.
tvar-ā, f. haste, hurry, urgency (with in., lc., or -°: in. hastily, quickly;
tvar-ita, pp.; n. haste, hurry.
tvaṣ-ṭi, f. carpentry.
tvaṣ-ṭṛ, m. wright, carpenter; N. of a Vedic god, the divine artificer: -devatya, a. having Tvaṣṭṛ as its deity.
tvā-dṛś, a. (nm. m. f. n. k) resembling thee;
tvāyā, in. ad. for love of thee.
tvā-vat, a. like thee.
tvāṣṭra, a. belonging to Tvaṣṭṛ; Tvaṣṭṛ's son.
TVISH, VI. tviṣa, (V.) be excited or agitated; stimulate, quicken; sparkle, shine, flame.
tviṣ, f. excitement; vehemence, fury; light, ray; splendour; beauty; colour.
tviṣ-i, f. vehemence, energy; brilliance, splendour; beauty: (i/ī) -mat, a. vehement; energetic; splendid.
tve, V. lc. of tvam, thou.
tveṣ-a, a. (ā, ī) vehement; sublime; shining.
tva+ūta, pp. (av) favoured by thee.
TSAR, I.P. tsara, approach stealthily.
tsar-u, m. stalk (of a leaf); handle (of a vessel); hilt (of a sword).
TH.
thak-kana, m. N. of a man.
thakriya, m. N..
thakviyaka, m. N..
thara-tharā-ya, Ā. stagger.
thalyora-ka, m. N. of a village.
thūt-kāra, m. noise made in spitting.
thūt-kṛ, make a noise in spitting.
thūt-kṛta, pp. n. noise made in spitting.
D.
1. da, a. (-°) giving, bestowing, imparting; producing, yielding; indicating.
2. da, a. cutting off, destroying (-°).
DAṂŚ, I.P. (Ā.) daśa, bite: pp. dash-ṭa, bitten; cs. daṃśaya, cause to be bitten by (in.); provide with armouir; cs. of intv. dandaśaya, P. cause to be bitten severely.
daṃś-a, m. bite; stinging insect, gadfly;
daṃṣ-ṭra, m., ā, f. tusk, fang.
daṃṣṭr-in, a. possessed of fangs; m. animal with fangs, beast of prey.
DAṂS, only cs. daṃsaya, be wondrous.
daṃs-ana, n., ā, f. wondrous deed, power, or skill.
daṃs-u, a. of wondrous power (-°): -pat-nī, f. having a lord of wondrous power.
DAKSH, I. dakṣa, P. satisfy or suit any one (d.); Ā. be able, skilful or strong; cs. P. dakṣaya, make efficient.
dakṣ-a, a. able, active, dexterous, skilful, clever (with lc., -°); suitable for (-°); right (not left); m. activity, capacity, power, aptitude; will; N. of an Āditya; N. of a Pragāpati; N. of a legislator: -sys+ayana, n. (sacrifice of the ) winter solstice.
dakṣa-kratu, m. du. will and understanding;
dakṣ-iṇa (also a), a. able, clever, dexterous; right; southern (because when looking cast the right hand is towards the south); south (wind); upright; honest; amiable, obliging; m. right hand or arm; m. n. right side; south;
dakṣiṇa-jānu+akta, pp. having the right knee bent.
dakṣiṇa-tas, ad. on or from the right (of, g.); southwards; from the south; to the south (of, g.): (-taḥ) kṛ, place any one on the right hand (in token of respect);
dakṣiṇa-paśca+ardha, m. south-west side;
dakṣiṇā, ad. to the right or southwards (of, ab.).
dakṣiṇa+agni, m. southern sacrificial fire;
dakṣiṇāt, ab. ad. from or on the right; from the south, southern.
dakṣiṇā-dvāra, n. door towards the south; a. having the door towards the south;
dakṣiṇa+ayana, n. southern path (i. e. to the realm of death); southerly course of the sun, the half-year in which the sun moves from north to south (from summer to winter solstice): -saṃkrānti, f. entrance of the sun on the southerly course, summer solstice.
dakṣiṇa+araṇya, n. Southern Forest, N. of a forest, probably in the Deccan.
dakṣiṇā-vat, a. able; abounding in gifts, pious.
dakṣiṇa+āvarta, a. turned southward; being on its southern course (sun); m. Deccan.
dakṣiṇā-śiras, a. having the head turned southward.
dakṣiṇ-āhi, ad. far to the right or south, of (ab.).
dakṣiṇī-kṛ, place on the right, walk round any on (ac.) keeping him on the right (as a token of respect).
dakṣiṇ-īya, a. worthy of or suitable for a sacrificial gift; worthy to be honoured.
dakṣiṇa+itara, a. left.
dakṣiṇena, in. ad. to the right or south, of (ac.).
dakṣiṇais, in. pl. ad. on the right.
dakṣiṇa+uttara, a. right and left, southern and nortern: ā-bhyāṃ pāṇi-bhyām, with the two hands, the right being uppermost;
dag-dha, pp. (dah) burned, consumed; pained, tortured, distressed; fatal; wretched, good for nothing; cursed, damned: -jaṭhara, n. accursed belly.
dag-dhavya, fp. to be burned.
dag-dhṛ, m. consumer of (ac.);
dagdha+udara, n. accursed belly.
DAGH, V.P. dagh-no-ti, reach to.
dagh-na, a. (ā, ī) reaching to (-°).
dac-chada, m. (teeth-cover), lip.
daṇḍa, m. (n.) staff, stick; mace, club (to which the elephant's trunk and human arms and thighs are often compared); stalk; handle; flagstaff (on a carriage); pole (as a measure of length = 4 cubits); red = symbol of violence, force of arms, military power, army; mastery of, complete control over (g., -°); sceptre (as symbol of judicial power), punishment (corporal chastisement, admonition, fine): gupta-, secret fine = blackmail;
daṇḍa-ka, m. handle; pole, flagstaff (on a car); n., ā, f. N. of a forest in the Deccean; m. pl. inhabitants of the Daṇḍaka forest; sg. N. of a prince;
daṇḍaka+alasa-ka, m. kind of dysentery.
daṇḍa-kāṣṭha, n. wooden staff;
daṇḍ-ana, n. beating, punishing.
daṇḍa-nāyaka, m. judge; leader of a troop;
daṇḍ-anīya, fp. punishable.
daṇḍa-netṛ, m. judge: -tva, n. office of judge, administration of justice.
daṇḍa-pāṇi, a. holding a staff in one's hand; m. policeman; ep. of Yama;
daṇḍa-ya, den. P. punish: pp. daṇḍita: guptena daṇḍena-, blackmailed.
daṇḍa-yātrā, f. military expedition: -cihna, n. signal for marching to war, -patha, m. military road, -lagna, n. astrologically auspicious moment for marching out to war;
daṇḍa+āghāta, m. pl. blows with a staff.
daṇḍa+adhipa, m. chief justice;
daṇḍāra-ka, (-° a.) well-pole.
daṇḍa+avayava, m. detachment of an army.
daṇḍ-ika, a. punishing; m. policeman;
daṇḍa+udyama, m. raising of the staff, threatening any one (-°) with a stick: pl. employment of forcible means.
daṇḍ-ya, fp. to be punished; worthy of punishment; to be made to pay or fined (with ac. of amount); liable to forfeit (-°).
dat, m. [(a)d-at, pr. pt. eater] tooth (nm. dan): -° a. f. -ī..
dat-ta, pp. of dā; m. N. (often -°); n. giving: -ka, a. given to be adopted (son).
datta-karṇa, a. giving ear or listening to (-°);
datta+ātaṅka, a. giving a fright to (g.);
dat-ti, f. gift, present.
datta+uttara, a. to which an answer has been given.
dat-trima, a. received by by donation, adopted (son or slave).
dat-tvā, gd. of dā.
da-tra, n. property: pl. goods: -vat, a. wealthy.
dadā-ti, m. gift.
da-dṛś-āna-pavi, a. whose wheel-tracks have appeared.
da-dr-u, dadrū da-dr-ū, f. [dṝ, crack] kind of cutaneous eruption.
da-dh, weak pr. base of dhā.
da-dh-an, weak base of dadhi.
da-dh-i, n. [dhe] sour milk, curds.
dadhi-karṇa, m. Curd-ear, N. of a cat (i. e. having milk-white ears).
dadhi-t-tha, m. a tree (so called from the taste of the fruit);
dadhi-puccha, m. Curd-tail (i. e. having a milk-white tail), N. of a jackal;
da-dhṛṣ, a. (nm. m. f. n. k) bold; n. -dhṛk, ad. firmly, closely.
da-dhṛṣ-vān, pf. pt. having dared or undertaken.
dadhi+anna, n. rice cooked with curdled milk;
danu, f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and the mother of the Dānavas.
danu-kabandha, m. N. of a demon;
dant, m. (strong base of dat, only nm. (dan) tooth.
dant-a, m. (n.) tooth; tusk, ivory (f. -° a. ā, ī): -ka, (-° a.) tooth;
danta-cchada, m. (tooth-covering), lip;
danta+agra, n. point of a tooth.
dantā-danti, ad. tooth against tooth = tooth and nail (of combatants).
danta+antara, n. space between the teeth: -adhiṣṭhita, pp. stuck between the teeth;
dantā-vala, m. elephant.
dant-in, a. tusked; m. elephant;
dantura-ya, den. P. stud or fill with: pp. danturita, studded with, full of (-°).
danta+ulūkhal-ika, a. using his teeth as a pestle;
dant-ya, a. dental (letter); good for the teeth.
dan-daś-ūka, a. mordacious; m. kind of snake.
DABH, dambh DAMBH, (V.) P. I. dabha, V. dabhno, injure, hurt; deceive; cs. dambhaya, P. Ā. avert; des. dipsa, P. wish to hurt or destroy.
dabh-īti, m. injurer, foe; N..
dabh-ya, fp. who can be deceived; meant to deceive.
dabh-ra, a. little, insignificant: -m, ad. dimly; n. distress.
DAM, IV.P. dāmya, be tame; tame, subdue: pp. dānta, tame, gentle; calm, tranquil, having one's passions subdued; cs. damaya, P. tame, break in; control, subdue: pp. damita, tamed, subdued.
dam, house (only °- and g. pl. damām).
1. dam-a, m. n. house, abode, home.
2. dam-a, a. taming, subduing (-°); m. self-control; punishment, fine; Victor, N. of one of Damayantī's brothers and of other men.
dama-ka, a. taming, breaking in, training (-°).
dama-ghoṣa, m. N. of a king: -ja, -suta, m. pt. of Śiśupāla.
dam-ana, a. (ī) taming, subduing (-°); m. horse-tamer, charioteer; Vincent, N. of one of Damayantī's brothers; n. subduing; chastising.
damana-ka, m. N. of a man and of a jackal.
dam-ay-ant-ī, f. (cs. pr. pt.) Victoria, N. of a Nala's wife.
dam-ay-i-tṛ, m. tamer, chastiser.
dam-in, a. self-controlled; subduing (-°).
daṃ-pati, m. master of the house: du. master and mistress, man and wife, pair, couple.
dambh-a, m. fraud, dissimulation, hypocrisy, deceit;
dambha-muni, m. hypocritical ascetic.
dambh-in, a. deceitful; m. deceiver, cheat, hypocrite, dishonest man.
dambha+udbhava, m. N. of a king.
dambholi m. Indra's thunderbolt: -pāta, m. descent of Indra's thunderbolt.
dambholi-pātā-ya, den. Ā. descend like Indra's thunderbolt.
dam-ya, fp. to be broken in; m. young bull yet to be tamed or trained.
DAY, I.Ā. daya, divide; allot; possess; have compassion on, sympathise with (ac., g.): pp. dayita, q. v.
day-ā, f. sympathy, compassion, with (g., lc., -°): -ṃ kṛ, have compassion on (g. or lc.);
dayā-lu, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): -tva, n. compassion for (lc.).
dayā-vat, a. compassionate towards (g., lc.).
day-ita, pp. (day) beloved, dear; m. lover, husband;
dar-a, a. -°, cleaving, shattering; °-, a little (also -m); m., ī, f. cleft, hole, cave; m. fear.
dar-aṇa, n. bursting, breaking.
darad, darada darada, m. pl. N. of a people.
dar-i-dra (also-i-dra), a. [intv. drā] strolling; mendicant, poor; lacking (in. or -°); m. beggar.
daridra-tā-, f. poverty;
DAR-I-DRĀ, v. drā DRĀ, run.
darī-mukha, n. cave of a mouth; mouth of a cave; mouth-like cave.
dar-dur-a, m. [intv. dṝ] frog; flute; N. of a mountain-range in the South; N.: -ka, m. N. of a gambler..
darp-a, m. wildness, wantonness, impudence, arrogance, pride (in, in. or -°): -ka, m. id.; Kāma.
darp-aṇa, m. (causing pride), mirror, often -° in titles of books: -maya, a. consisting of mirrors.
darpaṇ-ikā, f. mirror.
darpa-sāra, m. N..
darpita-pura, m. N. of a city.
darbh-a, m. tuft of grass; sacrificial (esp. Kuśa) grass (used for strewing, wiping, and other pupasses).
darbha-maya, a. (ī) made of Darbha grass;
darya-ka, m. N..
darva, m. spoon.
darvi (also ī), f. id.; serpent's hood.
darvi-bhṛt, m. hooded serpent.
darvī-kara, m. id..
darś-a (or -a), looking at, regarding (-°); m. appearance, new moon, day of or festival of new moon.
darśa-ka, a. seeing, getting sight of (g.); causing to be seen, showing, pointing out, exposing, making evident (g., -°): -lohi-tasya --, causing blood to flow, drawing blood.
darś-ata, V. fp. visible; conspicuous, beautiful.
darśana, a. (ī) -°, seeing, looking at; knowing; showing, teaching; n. 1. with active meaning: seeing, looking at, beholding; sight of meeting with, visiting, attendance at (-° or g.); adoration (of g.); eyesight; review of (g.); inspection, investigation of (-°); foreseeing (-°); perception, understanding, insight; recognition of (-°); opinion, intention; doctrine, philosophical system; 2. with ps. meaning: becoming or being visible, appearance, mention (esp. in a standard work); apparition, vision; 3. with cs. meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: showing; with concrete meaning: eye; it is often -° a. having a -- appearance, looking --;
darśana-gocara, m. range of vision;
darśana+antara-gata, pp. being within sight, visible;
darś-anīya, fp. visible; worthy to be seen, beautiful, handsome; to be shown; to be produced in court.
darśa-pūrṇa-māsa, m. du. new and full moon; new and full moon sacrifice.
darśa-m, abs. repeated, on each occasion of seeing.
darś-ayitavya, fp. to be shown;
darś-in, a. (-°) seeing, looking at, regarding; having seen; knowing, understanding; experiencing or having experienced; receiving (revenue); composing or having composed; showing.
DAL, I.P. dala, burst (int.); cs. dal-/dāl-aya, cause to burst; disperse; grind: pp. dalita, (simple & cs.) burst, cleft, rent, torn; dispersed; destroyed. -vi, burst asunder, rend: pp. crushed, shattered; burst open, flowering.
dal-a, n. fragment, piece; part; half; leaf, petal (that which unfolds itself);
dala-śas, ad. in pieces: with yā, go to pieces.
dala+ādi-tva, n. state if a leaf, etc.
dav-a, m. [du] forest fire: -thu, m. burning, pain; inflammation;
dav-iṣ-āṇi, 1 prs. sg. impv., only form of du (?) = 1. div, gamble.
dav-iṣṭha, spv. (of dūra) remotest;
DAŚ, v. daṃś DAṂŚ.
daśa-ka, a. containing ten, tenfold;
daśa-grīva, m. ten-necked, ep. of rāvaṇa.
daśa-gva, a. consisting of ten.
daśat, f. decade.
daśa-taya, a. (ī) tenfold, consisting of ten divisions;
daśa-ti, f. decade.
daśa-daśin, a. consisting of repeated decades;
daśa-dhā, ad. in ten parts, tenfold.
daśan, (also an), a. pl. ten.
daś-ana, m. tooth: -ka, little tooth;
daśa-pala, n. sg. ten palas; a. weighting ten palas;
daśa-ma, a. (ī) tenth; n. tenth part;
daśa-māsya, a. ten months old;
daśas-ya, P. serve, honour; help; gratify (d.).
daś-ā, f. fringe, border, skirt, hem of a garment; wick (of a lamp); condition of life, lot, age, state: -anta, m. end of a wick; end of life; extreme old age;
daśa+aṃśa, m. tenth part;
daśārṇa, a. decasyllabic; m. pl. N. of a people; sg. kind of Daśārṇa.
daśa+ardha, a. pl. five.
daśārha, m. Kṛṣṇa: pl. N. of a people.
daśā+ālambin, a. hanging down with the skirt = dragging.
daśa+avara, a. consisting of ten at least;
daś-in, a. tenfold; m. lord of ten villages.
daś-era-ka, m. pl. N. of a people.
daśa+īśa, m. ruler of ten villages.
dash-ṭa, pp. (daṃś); n. bite.
DAS, IV.P. dasya, (V.) suffer want, waste away, languish: pr. pt. I.Ā. das-amāna; cs. Ā. dasaya, cause to languish, exhaust.
dasma, a. working wonders, marvellous.
das-yu, m. class of demons hostile to the gods and frequently represented as being overcome by Indra and Agni, fiend, foe of the gods, unbeliever (V.); man of non-Brāhmanical tribes; robber.
das-ra, a. working wonders; m. N. of on of the Asvins.
DAH, I.P. (E. also Ā.) daha, burn, consume with fire; cauterize; destroy; torment, agitate; ps. be burned; be destroyed; be consumed with in ward fire; be tortured: pp. dagdha, q. v.; cs. dāhaya, cause to be burned; burn (tr.); des. didhakṣa, be about to burn or destroy; intv. dandahīti, dandagdhi, dandahyate, burn or destroy completely; Ā. be completely burned.
dah-ana, a. (ī) burning, consuming with fire; destroying (gnly. -°); m. fire, Agni (f. -° a. ā); n. burning: -karman, n. act of burning;
dah-ara, a. [dabh] small, subtile; m. mouse, musk-rat.
1. DĀ, III. dadā, dad, give, grant anything (ac. or partitive g.) to (c., g., lc.); resign (one's seat); give up (for, in. of price); sell; pay (fine, wages, or debt); deliver; return; offer (sacrifice); communicate, teach; make a sign (saṃ-jñām); relate news (saṃdesam); pronounce (blessings); speak (truth), utter (speech), address words to (d.); arrange a meeting (saṃketakam), a performance (prayogam); sacrifice or devote (oneself) to (d.); make way (pathānam or mārgam) for (g.); cause (pain etc.); allow to (ing.), with na, not allow to (inf.); grant a sight (darśanam) of oneself = show oneself; place or lay on or in (lc.); set fire to any one (lc.) = burn; draw with a piece (sāram) at chess; push to a bolt (argalam); administer poison (viṣam) to (g.); direct (steps, gaze, or thoughts) towards (lc.), give ear (Karṇam) = listen to (lc.); add; produce, perform; undertake: pp. datta, also -tta, after prepositions in a/ā; cs. dāpaya, P. (with 2 ac.) cause, order, or oblige to give, deliver, pay, return, utter, or put down; cause to be given, handed, or performed; procure; des. didāsa, ditsa, P. desire or be ready to give: -kanyām, wish to give a daughter in marriage.
2. DĀ, (V.) P. II. dā-ti, IV. dya-ti, cut off; mow; ps. dīya, be doleful: pp. dina, dita, -tta. ava, cut off, esp. part of the sacrificial cake.
3. DĀ, P. IV. dya-ti, bind. ā. tie up, bind.
4. DĀ, (no present base) purify, cleanse.
dākṣa, a. southern, dwelling in the south; relating to Dakṣa.
dākṣāyaṇa, a. (ī) descended from or relating to Dakṣa;
dākṣāyaṇ-in, a. wearing gold ornaments.
dākṣiṇa, a. relating to the sacrificial fee (daskhiṇā).
dākṣiṇā-tya, a. coming from, belonging to, or living in, the South; m. pl. inhabitants of the Deccan.
dākṣiṇ-ya, a. relating to the sacrificial fee; n. politeness, courtesy; kindness, reverence, towards (g., lc., -°); south: -vat, a. courteous, kind, amiable.
dākṣ-ya, n. activity; ability, skill.
dāḍima, m., ī, f. pomegranate tree; n. pomegranate.
dāḍhikā, f. beard or whisker.
dā-tavya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- paid; -- made good; -- applied.
dātu-kāma, a. wishing to make a present.
dā-tṛ, a. (with ac., or tri with g.) giving; (gather) giving (his daughter) in marriage; paying; imparting, teaching; granting; causing (g., -°); liberal towards (lc.); m. giver, donor; creditor.
dātṛ-tā, f. liberality;
dātyūha, m. kind of fowl.
1. dā-tra, n. share; property.
2. dā-tra, n. sickle, scythe.
dād-a, m. gift: -da, a. giving.
1. dā+ana, n. [1. dā] giving, -- away (a daughter), presenting, offering (a sacrifice), teaching (of, g., -° to lc., -°); abandonment of life (-°); payment of debt; gift; charitable gift; bribery; addition; offering, oblation.
2. dā+ana, m. [2. dā] distribution, esp. of food, meal, sacrificial feast; liberality; share, property.
3. dā+ana, n. [2. dā] fragrant secretion from the temples of elephants in rut, temple-juice.
dāna-dharma, m. duty of almsgiving or liberality;
dānava, m., ī, f. demon;
dāna-vat, a. abounding in gifts, liberal.
dānava-pati, m. lord of the Dānavas, Rāhu.
dāna-vaśī-kṛ, bribe with gifts.
dāna-vār, n. offering of water;
dāna+apnas, a. abounding in gifts.
1. dānu, m. f. kind of demon.
2. dānu, f. n. drop; dew.
1. dā-n-ta, pp. dam; m. N. of a brother of Damayantī.
2. dānta, a. made of ivory (danta).
3. dā+anta, a. ending in -dā.
dā-p-anīya, fp. who must be urged to pay (ac.); to be procured;
dā-ma, n. cord, band; garland;
dā-man, 1. n. gift; 2. m. cord, band, rope; bond; garland.
dāma-lipta, n., ā, f. N. of a town.
dāma+udara, m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (having a rope round his belly), so called because his foster-mother tried to tie him thus; N.: -gupta, m. N. of a poet;
dāmodarī-ya, a. belonging to (king) Dāmodara.
dāṃpatya, n. wedlock (fr. daṃpati).
dāmbh-ika, a. deceitful, hypocritical, fraudulent; m. cheat, hypocrite.
1. dā-ya, a. giving (-°); m. gift; delivery.
2. dā-ya, m. share, inheritance: dāyād upāgata, acquired by inheritance.
1. dāya-ka, a. (ikā) giving; granting; producing, causing (gnly. -°): -dtā, f. giving.
2. dāya-ka, m. heir, relative.
dāya-kāla, m. time of dividing the heritage;
dāya+āda, m. heir (*of, g., lc., or -°); descendant; kinsman (within seven degress).
dāyād-ya, n. inheritance.
dāy-in, a. (-°) giving, bestowing; causing.
dāyī-kṛ, make a present to (ac.).
1. dār-a, m., ī, f. crack, rent, hole.
2. dāra, m. (gnly.) pl. wife: dārān pra-kṛ, marry a wife.
dāra-ka, 1. a. splitting, cleaving (-°); 2. m. boy, son; young of animals: du. two boys; boy and girl.
dāra-karman, n. taking a wife, marriage;
dār-aṇa, a. rending, cleaving (-° or g.); n. rending, bursting open.
dāra-parigraha, m. taking a wife, marriage.
dārava, a. (ī) wooden;
dāra-saṃgraha, m. marriage;
dār-ikā, f. 1. crack, chap; 2. girl, daughter.
dāridr-ya, n. poverty, indigence.
dār-in, a. splitting, destroying (-° or g.).
1. dār-u, a. breaking.
2. dār-u, n. [splitting: dṝ] log, (piece of) wood, stick; species of pine (pinus deodora).
3. dā-ru, a. liberal, generous.
dāru-ka, m. N. of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer.
dāru-karman, n. wood-carving;
dāru-ṇa (or a), a. (ā, ī) a. not soft); sharp (wind); rough, harsh, severe (speech, temper person); violent, intense (pain etc.); painful (birth); terrible; n. harshness, severity.
dāruṇa-tā, f. harshness; terribleness;
dāruṇ-ya, n. hardness.
dāru-parvata, m. N. of a palace;
dārḍh-ya, n. firmness; stability, steadfastness; confirmation.
dārdura, a. (ī) relating to a frog.
dārbha, a. (ī) made of Darbha grass.
dārv-a, a. (ī) wooden; m. pl. N. of a people.
dāru+āghāṭa, m. woodpecker.
dārś-a, m. new-moon sacrifice; a. (ī) relating to the --;
dārṣṭānt-ika, a. elucidated or elucidating by an example or simile (dṛṣṭānta).
dāl-ana, n. crumbling off (of the teeth).
dāli, f. peeled grain.
dālima, m. pomegranate tree.
dāva, m. (forest) conflagration; m. n. forest: -dahana, m. forest fire;
DĀŚ, (V.) P. I. dāśati, II. dāṣṭi, V. dāśnoti, worship a good (d.) with (in.); offer reverently; bestow; cs. dāśaya, offer.
dāśa, m. fisherman, boatman, ferryman, sailor.
dāśataya, a. (ī) tenfold; belonging to the tenfold Ṛg-veda.
dāśa-pati, m. chief of fisherman.
dāśarath-i, m. pat. N.: du. Rāma and Laskhmaṇa.
dāśa-rājña, n. battle of the ten kings.
dāśārṇaka, a. (ikā) belonging to the Daśārṇas.
dāśārha, a. belonging to Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa); m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa; king of the Daśārhas.
dāś-uṣ-e, d. of dāśvas, (pf. pt. of dāś), pious.
dāśera-ka, m. fisherman: pl. N. of a people.
DĀS, I.P. dāsa, (V.) only with abhi, bear ill-will to, persecute.
1. dās-a, m. foe; demon; infidel (V.); slave; servant.
2. dās-a, a. (ī) hostile; demoniac; impious; m. foe, demon infidel.
dāsa-jana, m. slave; domestics;
dāsī, f. female slave: dāsyāḥ putra, m. son of slave (also as a term of abuse).
dāsī-kṛ, enslave.
dāsī-dāsa, n. sg. female and male slaves;
dāseraka, m. (young) camel;
dās-yā, m. bondage, servitude; service, work of slaves.
dāh-a, m. burning, conflagration; cautersing; being burnt; inward heat, feverish heat: diśāṃ dāha, preternatural redness of the sky.
dāha-ka, a. (ikā) burning, setting on fire.
dāha-jvara, m. burning fever.
dāh-ana, n. causing to be burnt.
dāha+ātmaka, a. inflammable, burning, scorching;
dāh-in, a. burning, setting on fire; flaming; burning hot.
dāh-u-ka, a. burning; m. conflagration.
dāh-ya, fp. to be burned.
dik-ka, -° = diś diś.
dik-kanyā, f. quarter of the sky as a maiden;
dig-adhipa, m. regent of a quarter;
dig-ambara-tva, n. nakedness.
dig-gaja, m. elephant of the quarters;
dig-dha, pp. of dih; m. poisoned arrow.
dig-bhāga, m. point of the compass;
diṅ-nāga, m. elephant of the quarters;
di-ta, pp. of 2. dā and 3. dā.
1. di-ti, f. distribution; liberality.
2. di-ti, f. N. of a goddess (a word evolved from Aditi); C. a daughter of Dakṣa, wife of Kaśyapa, and mother of the Daityas.
diti-ja, m. son of Diti, a Daitya.
ditya-vah, m. (nm. -vāṭ) two-yearold bull;
dit-sā, f. desire to give;
didī, v. 2. dī.
di-dṛk-ṣā, f. desire to see.
di-dṛk-ṣu, des. a. desirous to see, examine, or inspect (ac.).
diddā, f. N. of a princess of Cashmere: -kṣema, m. ep. of Kṣema-gupta;
di-dyut, a. flashing; f. missile; Indra's thunderbolt.
di-dhak-ṣā, f. desire to burn;
di-dhi-ṣu, a. wishing to obtain; courting, m. suitor, husband;
1. dina, pp. of 2. dā.
2. dina, n. day: -kara, m. (day-making), sun; N.;
dina+āgama, m. day-break;
dina+īśa, m. sun;
dina+udaya, m. day-break.
dinnā-grāma, m. N. of a village.
dip-su, des. a. wishing to harm (dabh).
dilīpa, m. N. of a king, son of Aṃśumat and ancestor of Rāma.
1. DIV, IV. dīvya, cast, throw; radiate, shine; throw dice, play at dice (in.) with any one (n.) for (in. or d.); sport, dally; have free play, rejoice: pp. dyūta; cs. devaya, cause to play at dice. -prati, play against (ac.); *play for anything (ac., g.) as a counter-stake.
2. DIV, I. -deva: pp. dyūna, tormented.
3. div, m. f. (nm. dyaus; middle base dyu) heaven; m. radiance, brilliance; day;
div-a, n. heaven; day, only in dive dive, day by day.
divaṃ-gama, a. going or leading to heaven.
div-as-a, m. heaven, day.
divasa-kara, m. (day-maker), sun;
divasī-kṛ, turn into day.
divasa+īśvara, m. (lord of day), sun.
divas-pati, m. ep. of Indra or Viṣṇu.
diva-spṛś, a. reaching heaven.
divā, ad. by day: sts. subject of a sentence or °-, = day.
divā-kara, m. (day-maker), sun;
divā-tana, a. (ī) diurnal.
divā+atithi, m. guest arriving by day.
diva+ādi, m. morning.
divā-naktam, ad. by day and night;
diva+andha, a. blind by day; m. owl.
divā-bhīta, m. owl; thief.
divā-rātram, ad. by day and night;
divi-gata, pp. celestial;
divira, m. scribe.
divi-ṣad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god: -adhvan, m. path of the gods, sky.
divi-spṛś, a. touching heaven.
divo-dāsa, m. N..
diva+okas, m. heaven-dweller, god.
div-ya, a. celestial; divine; magical; heavenly; magnificent; n. the divine (pl. the heavens); ordeal, oath.
divya-kriyā, f. employment of an ordeal;
divya+ākṛti, a. of divine form, divinely beautiful;
DIŚ, VI. diśa, III.P. dideṣṭi, (V.) point out, show; produce (witness); assign, grant; pay (tribute); direct, command; bid (inf.): pp. diṣṭa, directed; determined, ordained; ordered; cs. deśaya, show, direct.
diś, f. direction, point of the compass, quarter (four, N., S., E., W.; eight, the same + NE., Se., Sw., and NW.; or ten, the same + above and below, are most commonly spoken of); region, place; space; foreign country; indication, reference, instance; manner: pl. all quarters, all directions (ac. with verb of looking, to express fear);
diśo-bhāj, a. making for the distance, taking to his heels;
diś-ya, a. belonging or referring to the quarters or horizon; foreign (ware).
dish-ṭa, pp. diś; n. direction, order; destiny, fate; place designated: -para, a. trusting to fate; m. fatalist;
dish-ṭi, f. direction, order; luck; only in. diṣṭyā, by good luck = ij. thank heaven!
diṣṭi-vṛddhi, f. congratulation.
DIH, II.P. deg-dhi, smear, anoint: pp. digdha, anointed; smeared; soiled; defiled, by (in. or -°); poisoned; touched by (in.).
dihlā, f. N..
1. DĪ, IV.P. dīya, fly, soar.
2. DĪ, shine, didī. ni, beam down (ac.) on (d., lc.).
DĪKSH, I.Ā. dīkṣa, consecrate oneself (esp. for the Soma sacrifice): pp. dīkṣita, q. v.; cs. dīkṣaya, P. Ā. hallow.
dīkṣ-aṇa, n. consecration;
dīkṣ-ā, f. consecration; (undergoing) a religious observance for a particular purpose; solemn preparation; devotion to (-°); first acquaintance with (-°); personified as wife of Soma.
dīkṣā-guru, m. teacher initiating in (-°);
dīkṣ-ita, pp. consecrated or prepared for (in., d., -°); often at beg. and end of names;
DĪ-DI, II.P. dīdeti, shine.
dī-div-i, a. shining.
DĪ-DHI, II. dīdhe, dīdhi, appear; perceive.
1. dīdhi-ti, f. devotion.
2. dīdhi-ti, f. sheen, brightness; ray; splendour, lustre.
dīdhi+āna, pr. pt. (of dīdhi) looking towards.
dī-na, a. scanty; weak; wretched, miserable, pitiful: -m, ad. -ly; n. wretchedness.
dīna-ka, a. very pitiful: -m, ad.;
dīnāra, m. a gold coin (denarius).
dīna+āsya, a. sad-faced.
DĪP, IV.Ā. dīpya, flame, blaze; beam, burn: pp. dīpta, blazing; shining; brilliant; hot; cs. dīpaya, P. (Ā. rare) kindle; excite; illuminate: intv. dedīpya, A. blaze or shine brightly. ā, pp. blazing; cs. kindle.
dīp-a, m. lamp, lantern: -ka, a. inflaming; illuminating; m. lamp.
dīpa-kalikā, f. T. of a commentary on Yājñavalkya.
dīp-ana, a. (ī) inflaming, exciting; promoting digestion; n. setting on fire; illuminating.
dīpa-pādapa, m. lamp (stand);
dīpa+āloka, m. lamp-light;
dīp-ikā, f. lamp; often -° in titles of books: -dhāriṇī, f. female lamp-bearer.
dīp-in, a. inflaming, kindling (-°).
dīpta-kiraṇa, a. hot-rayed.
dīpta+aṃśu, a. id.; m. sun;
dīp-ti, f. radiance; brilliance, grace; N. of a god (one of the Viśvedevas).
dīpti-mat, a. radiant, brilliant.
dīpta+ojas, a. of fervent energy; hot-blooded.
dīp-ra, a. shining, radiant.
dīrgha, a. long (in space and' time): -m, ad.; m. long vowel.
dīrgha-karṇa, m. Long-ear, N. of a cat;
dīrgha+akṣa, a. long-eyed.
dīrghā-dhī, a. of far-reaching care.
dīrgha+āyu, a. long-lived: -tva, n. longevity;
dīrgh-ikā, f. oblong pond.
dīrghī-kṛ, lengthen; prolong.
dīrgha+ucchvāsam, ad. with a deep sigh.
dīv-ana, n. playing with dice.
DU, V.P. duno, IV. (P.) Ā. dūya, burn; be pained, be consumed with sorrow or remorse; tr. duno, burn, cause pain to, torment, afflict: pp. dūna, duta, suffering pain, tormented.
duḥ-kṛta, pp., v. duṣ-kṛta.
duḥ-kha, a. unpleasant, fraught with hardship, wretched; n. pain, hardship, misery, suffering: -m, in., ab., °-, with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, reluctantly;
duḥkha-kara, a. afflicting (g.);
duḥkha-moha, m. despair.
duḥkha-ya, den. P. afflict, distress (ac.).
duḥkha-yantra, n. torture;
duḥkh-ayi-tṛ, m. afflictor.
duḥkha+ākara, m. multitude of afflictions.
duḥkha+ākula, a. sorrowful;
duḥkhā-kṛ, cause pain to, afflict, distress.
duḥkhā-ya, den. Ā. feel pain; be afflicted.
duḥkha+ārta, a. distressed.
duḥkh-ita, pp. suffering, afflicted, distressed.
duḥkhi-tā, f. suffering, affliction, distress.
duḥkh-in, a. suffering; afflicted.
duḥkhī-ya, den. P. suffer pain, be harassed.
duḥkha+upaghāta, m. violent pain -upacarya, a. hard to get on with, difficult to please;
dukūla, m. a plant; n. kind of cloth; garment made of this cloth.
dug-dha, pp. duh; n. milk; sap.
dugdha-da, a. yielding milk;
dugh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°);
ducchunā, f. calamity; demon.
dudhi, a. impetuous, wild.
du-dhuk-ṣu, des. a. wishing to milk.
dudhra, a. impetuous, wild.
du-dhruk-ṣu, a. wishing to hurt, treacherously inclined.
dundubha, m. kind of aquatic animal.
dundubhi, m. f. (kettle) drum;
dur, f. door.
dur-atikrama, a. hard to get over, overcome, or escape from;
dur-anta, a. whose end is hard to find, endless; ending badly: -deva, m. god of what is hard to end, Gaṇeśa, -apavāda, m. slander;
dur-ākṛti, a. mis-shapen, deformed, ugly;
dur-āśaya, a. having evil thoughts;
dur-ita, (pp.) n. faring ill, distress, harm; misdeed, foul means, sin; a. difficult, evil, bad.
durita+ātman, a. ill-disposed.
dur-īkṣa, a. hard to see: -tā, f. abst. N.;
dur-ukta, pp. spoken falsely, rashly, or offensively (n. word --); harshly addressed; n. false, rash, or offensive word;
dur-ūha, a. hard to comprehend.
duroṇa, n. house, dwelling.
durodara, m. dice-player; die; n. game of dice.
dur-ga, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (to or owing to, -°); m. N.;
durga-ghāta, m. N. of a fortress.
dur-gata, pp. faring ill, being in a bad way or in distress, poor: -tā, f. ill plight, misery, poverty.
dur-gati, a. id.; f. distress, misfortune, poverty.
durga-deśa, m. impassable region.
dur-gandha, m. bad smell; a. malodorous: -tā, f. bad odour;
durga-pati, m. commander of a fortress;
dur-gama, a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of, in., -°; hard to attain; -- prove; m. n. difficult position; m. N.: -mārga-nirgamana, a. the way out of which is a difficult path;
durga-siṃha, m. N. of an astronomer, & of a grammarian;
dur-gaha, m. N..
durga+ācārya, m. N. of a commentator on the Nirukta.
dur-gāḍha, a. hard to fathom;
dur-jana, m. wicked man, scoundrel.
durjanā-ya, den. Ā. be considered a scoundrel.
dur-janī-kṛ, make a scoundrel of = insult (Pr.).
dur-jaya, a. hard to conquer, -- overcome; -- guard against; -- obtain; m. N. of a Dānavana or of a Dānava host;
dur-dama, a. hard to control;
dur-duhā, f. hard to milk;
dur-dhara, a. hard to bear; irresistible; hard to administer (punishment); inevitable; m. N.;
dur-naya, m. (sg. & pl.) bad or imprudent behaviour;
dur-bala, a. weak; frail, slender, feeble: -tā, f. -ness, -indriya, a. having weak organs;
dur-bhakṣa, a. hard to eat;
dur-mati, a. foolish; ill-disposed (rare); m. fool; miscreant; 1. -mada, m. false pride, overweening self-conceit; 2. -mada, a. intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad; madly devoted to (-°);
dur-manā-ya, den. Ā. be troubled, afflicted, or dejected.
dur-manuṣya, m. bad man, villain;
dur-ya, a. belonging to the door or house; m., ā, f. pl. dwelling.
dur-yaśas, n. dishonour;
dur-lakṣya, n. uncertain aim; fp. hard to perceive, scarcely visible;
dur-labha, a. hard to obtain; -- find or meet with, rare; dear: -ka, a. dear, -tā, f., -tva, n. rarity, -vardhana, m. N. of a king of Cashmere: -svāmin, m. N. of a temple built by Durlabharvardhana.
dur-lalita, a. spoiled, wayward; unmannerly; weary of (-°); n. ill habit: -ka, a. wayward;
dur-vaca, a. ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer;
dur-haṇāyu, a. meditating mischief;
DUL, X.P. dolaya, raise, swing; whirl up (dust): pp. dolita, swaying, wavering.
duv-as, n. honour, worship.
duvas-ya, den. P. honour, reward.
duvas-yāt, subj. or ab. (?), RV. I, 165, 14.
duś-cara, a. hard to traverse; inaccessible; hard to pass (time); difficult to practise: -tva, n. difficulty of practising;
duḥ-śala, m. N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
DUSH, IV.P. (E. also Ā.) duṣya (Br. etc.), be spoiled, impaired, or ruined; bed defiled, sullied, or corrupted; be guilty, be in fault; commit a sin: pp. duṣ-ṭa, spoiled; tainted, vitiated; corrupt; defective; false; malevolent; dangerous; bad, wicked; convicted, guilty; sinning or injuring with (-°); ill-affected towards, angry with (g.); cs. dūṣaya, q. v.
duṣ-, indec. (= dus-) bad, ill, hard, un-, dis-.
duṣ-kara, a. hard to do, accomplish, or perform; -- endure; difficult; unusual, extraordinary; hard to (inf.);
duṣ-karman, n. misdeed; m. illdoer;
duṣkṛta-karman, m. evildoer;
duṣkṛti, -n -n, a. sinning; m. miscreant, sinner.
duṣ-ṭa, pp. duṣ; m. bad man, rogue; n. trangression, guilt;
duṣṭa+ātman, a. ill-disposed, malevolent;
duṣ-ṭi, f. corruptness.
duṣṭuti, v. duḥṣṭuti duḥṣṭuti.
duṣ-parigraha, a. hard to retain;
duṣmanta, m. incorr. form of Duṣyanta.
duṣyanta, m. N. of Śakuntalā's husband and of Bharata's father.
duḥ-ṣanta, m. id. (older form of Duṣyanta).
duḥ-ṣama, n. bad year;
dus-, px. (= duṣ-) bad; wrong; hard.
dus-tara, a. hard to cross, get over, or overcome, invincible;
du-stha, -sthita -sthita, v. duḥ- duḥ-.
duḥ-saṃlakṣya, fp. hard to perceive;
dussani, m. N..
duḥ-saṃdhāna, a. hard to put together, unite, or reconcile;
duḥ-stha, a. faring ill, badly off, wretched, sad;
DUH, II. dogdhi, dugdhe (common); 1. doha, (V. rare); IV. duhya (rare); VI. duha (rare); milk (also of the extraction of the Soma-juice); derive advantage from (ac.); draw forth or extract anything (ac.) from (ac., ab.); give (milk); yield (desired objects); grant or fulfil (wishes): pp. dugdha, milked; drained, exploited; cs. doh-aya, cause to milk; milk out; extract; des. dudukṣa (V.) and dudhukṣa, wish to milk.
duh, duha duh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°).
duhitā-mātṛ, f. du. daughter and mother.
duh-i-tṛ, f. daughter.
dūḍhī, a. [dur-dhī] ill-disposed.
dū-ta, m. messenger, envoy: -ka, m. id.;
dūt-ikā, f. female messenger; go-between: -vāc, speech betraying (-°).
dūtī, f. female messenger; go-between, procuress.
dūtyā, n., ā, f. office of an envoy, message.
dū-na, pp. of du.
dū-ra, a. distant, remote; long; far (from, ab., g.); n. distance (of time and space): °- and -m, far away; high up; deep; highly, very, altogether;
dūra-ādhī, a. with thoughts far away.
dū-rakṣya, fp. hard to guard.
dūra-ga, a. extending far; distant;
dūra-tara, cpv. in. at a great distance; lc. at some distance from (ab.).
dūra-tas, ad. from afar; far off or away, not at hand: -tyaj (and verbs of cognate meaning), keep at a distance; case altogether aside;
dūra-tva, a. distance, remoteness.
dū-rada, a. difficult to scratch, hard.
dūra-darśana, a. to be seen only at a distance by (g.);
dūra-pāra, a. whose other bank is distant;
dūra+āgata, pp. come from a distance;
dūrī-kṛ, remove, banish; distance, surpass;
dūre-anta, a. ending afar off.
dūre-cara, a. distant; (e) -bhā, a. shining afar; (e)-heti, a. whose missile reaches far.
dūra+udāra-caritra, a. being a stranger to noble conduct.
dū-roha, -ṇa -ṇa, a. hard to ascend.
dūrvā, f. kind of millet-grass (panicum dactylon).
dūrvā-vat, a. joined with dūrvā grass.
dūṣ-a, a. defiling (-°);
dūṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) destructive, injurious; defiling, dishonouring (g. or -°); m. N. of a Rākṣasa; n. destroying, undoing, ruining; defiling, seducing; adulterating; slandering, detracting; refutation; blemiṣ, fault; guilt; sin: -vādin, m. opponent (in an argument).
dūṣa-ya, den. P. (E. also Ā.) spoil, destroy; falsify; defile, deflower, dishonour; pronounce to be wrong, blame; absuse; intimidate: pp. dūṣita, calumniated; exposed; blemiṣed by (-°).
dūṣ-i, a. destroying (-°).
dūṣ-in, a. polluting, deflowering (-°).
dūṣ-ī, -kā -kā, rheum of the eye.
1. dūṣ-ya, fp. liable to be spoiled, ruined, or polluted; m. reprehensible person.
2. dūṣ-ya, n. tent; cotton.
1. DṚ, IV. ā. -driya, ā, heed, consider; trouble about; respect; be held in esteem: pp. ādṛta, q. v.
2. DṚ, v. Dṝ,
DṚṂH, I.P. dṛṃha, fasten, make firm, establish; Ā. be firm: IV.P. Ā. dṛhya, id.: pp. dṛḍha, firm, hard; steadfast, unwavering; violent, intense, great: -m, ad. firmly, steadily; greatly, much; very well; cs. P. dṛṃhaya, make firm, establish; Ā. be firm.
dṛk-chattra, n. eye-lid;
dṛk-sha (-°), a. -looking, -like.
dṛk-saṃgama, n. sg. sight of and meeting with (g.).
dṛg-anta, m. outer corner of the eye;
dṛḍha, pp. dṛṃh; n. firm or immovable object; fastness;
dṛḍhatarī-kṛ, confirm.
dṛḍha-tā, f. firmness (-- vapuṣi, robust health); firm adherence to (lc.); perseverance;
dṛḍha-dasyu, m. N. of an ancient sage;
dṛḍha-ya, den. P. establish; confirm.
dṛḍha-vapus, a. of robust health;
dṛḍha+āyudha, a. having a hard missile.
dṛḍhī-karaṇa, n. confirmation;
dṛḍhī-kṛ, fortify; bind firmly; confirm;
dṛ-ti, m. (f.) water-carrier's skin; bellows; hose.
DṚP, IV.P. dṛpya, become mad; be crazy, extravagant, or arrogant: pp. dṛpta, extravagant, wild, arrogant: -tara, cpv. excessively arrogant; cs. darpaya, make mad or arrogant: pp. darpita, made insolent by, boasting of (-°); wild, arrogant.
DṚBH, VI.P. dṛbha, make into tufts, string together.
DṚŚ, pr. base paśya, 1. see, behold, observe; visit, wait upon; look at; look on (int.); recognise (by, in.); ascertain; discover; inspect; trouble about, examine; see with the mind's eye = compose (hymns); ps. dṛśya, be seen, become visible; appear, look, turn out to be (nm.); be inspected; be generally accepted as (nm.), be current in the sense of (lc.): pp. dṛṣṭa, seen, etc.; observed, treated, recognised, considered; having appeared, manifesting itself, existing; experienced, suffered; devised; become acquainted with; foreseen, fore-ordained; decided (suit); acknowledged, established, sanctioned (by, -°); cs. darśaya, cause any one to see (2 ac.), show to (ac., d., g.); point with (ac.) towards (lc.); point towards; produce (in court); display, indicate; confess; prove; show oneself to (ac., g.);
dṛś (nm. dṛk), a. seeing, beholding; f. N. id. (d. dṛśe, for beholding); eye; view, theory; -°, a. look, appearance.
dṛś-a, m. (ī, f.) sight, look, appearance (-°).
dṛś-i, f. seeing, beholding; faculty of seeing, intuition, vision: d. dṛśaye = inf. for beholding.
dṛśi-mat, a. seeing.
dṛś-īkā, f. appearance.
dṛś-ya, fp. visible, to (in., g., -°; to be looked at; worthy to be seen, splendid: -tā, f., -tva, n. visibility.
dṛś-van, a. having seen, coversant with (-°).
dṛṣat-kaṇa, m. pebble.
dṛṣad, f. rock, large stone; (nether) millstone.
dṛṣad-aśman, m. upper (smaller) millstone;
dṛṣad-vat-ī, f. (Rocky), N. of a river.
dṛṣan-nau, f. boat of stone.
dṛṣ-ṭa, pp. dṛś; n. perception: -kar-man, a. whose deeds have been seen, tried practically;
dṛṣṭa+adṛṣṭa, pp. visible and invisible; relating to this life and the next;
dṛṣ-ṭi, f. seeing, looking at (g.), beholding; vision, eyesight; intelligence; eye; pupil of the eye; glance, look; regard; opinion: -ṃ dā, direct the gaze towards (lc.).
dṛṣṭi-kṣepa, m. rolling the eyes, looking about;
dṛṣṭa+utsāha, a. whose steady advance is seen.
dṛṣṭi+agocara, a. being beyond the range of vision.
DṚH, v. dṛṃh DṚṂH.
Dṝ, P (Ā.) IX. dṛṇā, burst, rend, tear; ps. dīryate, be rent or cleft, break open: pp. dīrṇa, cleft, rent; dispersed; terrified; cs. dar-/dāraya, P. Ā. tear asunder, burst open; disperse.
de-ya, fp. to be given; -- bestowed in marriage; -- granted; -- delivered; -- restored, -- paid: -ḥ panthāḥ, way must be made for (g.);
dev-a, a. (ī) heavenly, divine (also fig.); celestial, deity, god, divinity (sts. of malevolent beings); (god among men =) priest, Brāhman; king, prince; -°, chief among: voc. Sire, please your Majesty;
deva-ṛṣi, m. ṛṣi, among the gods, divine saint.
deva-ka, -° a. = deva;
deva-kanyakā, f. celestial maiden;
devakī-nandana, m. met. of Kṛṣṇa;
deva-kula, n. temple; (a) -kṛta, pp. made by the gods;
deva-cchanda, m. pearl necklace of 81 strings;
deva-tā, 1. f. divinity, divine power; deity; sacred image; 2. in. ad. in the capacity of a god or gods; among or to the gods.
devatā+agāra/-āgāra, n. temple, chapel;
deva-tāt, f. divine worship; -- host.
devatā-maya, a. (ī) containing all the gods;
deva-tumula, n. thunderstorm.
deva-tyā, a. having -- as a deity, sacred to (-°);
deva-datta, a. god-given; m. Arjuna's conch; the vital air which causes yawning; Dieu-donne, very common N., hence used to denote indefinite persons, So-and-so;
dev-ana, n. shining; gambling.
deva-nadī, f. divine river, ep. of various sacred rivers; *-nāgari, f. sacred city writing, N. of the current Sanskrit character: -nātha, m. lord of the gods, Śiva;
deva-pati, m. lord of the gods, Indra; (a) -patnī, a. f. having a god for a husband;
deva-yaj, a. sacrificing to or worshipping the gods;
deva-yat, den. pr. pt. serving the gods.
deva-yātrā, f. procession with sacred images;
deva-yu, a. devoted to the gods, pious; (a) -yukta, pp. yoked by the gods;
dev-ara, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law; lover, husband: -ghnī, a. f. killing her brother-in-law.
deva-rata, pp. delighting in the gods, pious;
deva-la, m. showman of images (also -ka); Ṇ.
deva-liṅga, n. statue of a god;
deva-śakti, m. N. of a king;
deva+aṃśa, m. part of a god, partial incarnation;
devānāṃ-priya, m. (favourite of the gods), plain simple man.
deva+anīka, n. divine host;
dev-ikā, f. subordinate goddess.
dev-i-tṛ, m. gambler;
devī, f. of deva: -ka, -° a. princess, queen;
dev-ṛ, m. husband's (younger) brother, brother-in-law.
deva+iddha, pp. kindled by the gods;
deva+enasa, n. curse of the gods.
devī+āyatana, n. temple of Durgā.
deś-a, m. point, spot, place, region (often redundant -°); country: -m ā-vas or ni-viś, settle in a country; lc. in the right place.
deśa-ka, a. (-°) showing, teaching; m. instructor.
deśa-kāla, m. du. place and time: sg. -- for (g.): -jña, a. knowing place and time: -tā, f. knowledge of place and time;
deśa-cyuti, f. exile, banishment;
deś-anā, f. direction, instruction, teaching, doctrine.
deśa-bhaṅga, m. ruin of the country;
deśa+ākramaṇa, n. invasion;
deś-in, a. indicating (-°): -ī, f. forefinger.
deś-ī, f. vernacular: provincialism: -nāma-mālā, f. Garland of Provincial Words, T. of a dictionary by Hemacandra.
deś-īya, a. belonging to the country, provincial; living in, native of (-°); bordering or verging on, not far from, about, like (-°).
deś-ya, fp. to e pointed to, exemplary; a. being on the spot, having been present (m. eye-witness); belonging to or current in the country, provincial; native of (-°); bordering or verging on, not far removed from almost, like (-°).
deṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be designated as (nm.); -tri, m. guide, instructor (-°);
deh-a, m. n. [envelope of the soul: dih] body; mass, bulk; person: -kara, m. procreator, father;
deh-alī, f. threṣold.
deha-vat, a. embodied; m. living being, esp. man;
deha+ātma-vāda, m. doctrine that the soul is identical with the body;
de-hi, 2 pers. sg. impv. of 1. dā.
deh-in, a. embodied; m. living being; man; (incarnate) soul.
deh-ī, f. rampart.
deha+īśvara, m. soul.
DAI, purify: v. dā 2. DĀ.
daikṣa, a. relating to initiation (dīkṣā).
daitya, m. descendant of Diti, Asura or demon, esp. Rāhu;
dain-ya, n. dejection, distress; wretchedness, misery, pitiable state: -ṃ kṛ, act piteously, humble oneself;
daipa, a. relating to a lamp.
dairgh-ya, n. length.
daiva, a. (ī) peculiar to, coming from, or having to do with the gods, divine; royal; connected with or produced by fate; ± vivāha, m. or dharma, m. marriage rite of the gods (in which a daughter is given to the officiating priest); with tirtha, n. part of the hand sacred to the gods (the finger-tips); n. deity; rite in honour of the gods; divine dispensation, fate, destiny; good luck: yukte daive, when fate is auspicious;
daiva-kṛta, pp. produced by fate, natural;
daivata, a. (ī) relating to a deity (worshipped or invoked); divine; n. deity or coll. deities (celebrated in a humn); having or worshipping -- as one's deity (-°).
daiva-tas, ad. by fate, accidentally.
daivat-ya, a. having as deity, sacred or addressed to (-°).
daiva-datta, pp. bestowed by fate, innate;
daiv-ādi-ka, a. belonging to the div or fourth class of verbs.
daiva+ādi+anta, a. beginning and ending with a rite in honour of the gods.
daiv-ika, a. peculiar --, sacred to or coming from the gods; n. natural phenomenon.
daiva+ūḍhā, f. woman married according to the Daiva rite;
daivya, a. (ā and daivī divine.
daiś-ika, a. relating to place or space; native; belonging to the country of (-°); m. instructor.
daiṣṭ-ika-tā, f. fatalism.
daih-ika, a. (ī) bodily.
daih-ya, a. being in the body; m. soul.
dog-dhavya, fp. to be milked;
dodha-ka, n. a metre.
dodhataḥ, RV. X, 119, 2.
dor-mūla, n. arm-pit.
dol-a, m. swinging; (m.) ā, f. swing, often as symbol of doubt; dooly, bamboo litter (carried on four men's shoulders).
dolā-ya, den. Ā. sway like a swing; fluctuate, waver, be in doubt: pp. dolāyita, swaying to and fro.
dolā-yuddha, n. wavering battle;
dolā+utsava, m. swinging festival.
doḥ-śālin, a. strong-armed.
doṣ-a, m. (n.) defect, blemiṣ, failing; bad quality or condition, taint; fault; transgression, crime, sin, guilt, vice; harm, damage, injury; evil; bad consequence; morbid affection, disorder, disease; bodily humour (there are three such, phlegm, bile, and wind, which when disordered cause disease): in., ab. -tas, in consequence of a bad --, owing to the detrimental effect of (-°);
doṣa-kara, a. harmful, injurious to (g.);
doṣ-an, n. fore-arm; arm.
doṣa-phala, n. effect of sin; a. sinful;
doṣa-la, a. corrupt, spoilt.
doṣa-vat, a. faulty, defective, blemiṣed; guilty; blamable, sinful; detrimental.
doṣ-as, n. evening, darkness.
doṣ-ā, f. evening, darkness: -m, in. ā, in the evening, at night.
doṣā-kara, m. (night-maker), moon.
doṣa+akṣara, m. accusation, reproach.
doṣā-tana, a. belonging to the evening, nocturnal.
doṣā-ya, des. Ā. become or appear like a fault.
doṣā-ramaṇa, m. moon.
doṣ-in, a. guilty of a transgression.
doṣ-mat, a. strong-armed, brave.
dos, n. fore-arm; arm.
doh-a, a. milking, yielding (-°); m. milking; milk; profiting by (-°).
dohada, m. [corruption of dau(r)hṛda] longing of pregnant women; violent desire, for (lc., -°); longing of plants for the touch of a beautiful maiden which elicits their blossoms: -duḥkha-śīla, a. suffering from morbid longing pregnancy: -tā, f. morbid condition of longing during pregnancy;
dohad-in, a. having a violent longing for (lc., -°).
doh-ana, a. yielding milk; n. milking; milk-pail (also ī, f.).
dohala, m. = dohada.
doh-as, n. milking.
doh-ya, fp. to be milked; n. milk-giving animal.
daut-ya, -ka -ka, n. message, function of a messenger.
daur-ātm-ya, n. wickedness, baseness.
daurga, a. relating to Durgā.
daurgat-ya, n. distress, misery, poverty.
daur-gandh-ya, n. bad odour, stench.
daurgaha, m. pat. of Purukutsa.
daur-jan-ya, n. wickedness, baseness.
daur-bal-ya, n. weakness.
daur-bhāg-ya, n. misfortune.
daur-manas-ya, n. dejection, sadness.
daur-mantr-ya, n. bad counsel.
daur-vrat-ya, n. disobedience.
daur-hṛd-a, m. rogue; *n. longing of pregnant women.
dauvār-ika, m. janitor, chamberlain;
dauś-carm-ya, n. skin-disease.
dauḥ-śīl-ya, n. badness of character, malignity.
dauṣ-kṛt-ya, n. baseness, wickedness.
dauṣṭ-ya, n. id..
dauṣyanta, a. relating to Duṣyanta; m. a mixed caste.
dauṣyant-i, m. pat. of Bharata.
dauḥṣanti, older form of Dauṣyanti.
dauḥ-sth-ya, n. sorry plight.
dauhad-ika, n. longing, desire.
dauhitr-a, m. daughter's son;
dauhṛd-a, n. longing in pregnancy.
dyāvā, du. (of div) night and morning: -kṣāmā, f. du. heaven and earth;
dyāvā-pṛthivīya, a. relating or sacred to heaven and earth.
dyāvā-bhūmi, f. du. heaven and earth.
DYU, II.P. dyauti, rush at, attack.
dyu, m. sky; brightness, glow; m. n. day (v div).
dyu-kṣa, a. heavenly, bright;
1. DYUT, I. (E. also P.) Ā. dyota, flash, gleam, shine; cs. P. illuminate; indicate, bring out, show clearly: pp. dyotita, illuminated, shining.
2. DYUT, pp. dyutta, broken; cs. dyo-taya, P. break open.
3. dyut, f. splendour.
dyuta-ya, den. P.
dyut-i, f. radiance, splendour; beauty; dignity: -mat, a. brilliant, splendid, glorious; dignified.
dyu-niś, n. sg. & du. day and night;
dyu-mārga, m. (sky-way), air, sky.
dyu-mna, n. splendour; vigour; wealth, property.
dyumn-in, a. splendid; strong; spirited.
dyu-yoṣit, f. celestial female, Apsaras;
dyū, a. playing (-°); f. game of dice.
dyū-ta, n. gambling (for, lc., -°): often fig. of the hazard of battle; booty: -kara, m. gambler;
dyū-na, pp. of div.
dyo, m. f. sky; day: v. div div.
dyot-a, m. brilliance: -ka, a. shining; illuminating; displaying; expressing, expresive of (g., -°); significant: -tva, n. abst. N..
dyot-ana (or a), a. flashing; illuminating; n. shining; showing, displaying.
dyot-ani, f. brilliance, light.
dyotan-ikā, f. explanation.
dyota-māna, pr. pt. shining.
dyot-in, a. shining; signifying.
dyotiṣ-patha, m. path of the stars, upper air.
dyot-is, n. light; star (= jyotis).
dyot-ya, fp. (to be) expressed or designated.
draṅga, m., ā, f. town.
draḍha-ya, den. P. fasten, strengthen; confirm; restrain.
draḍh-ika, m. N. of a man.
draḍh-i-man, m. firmness; resolution; confirmation;
dradh-as, n. garment.
drap-sa, m. [flowing: from drap, cs. of drā, run], drop; spark; moon (drop in the sky); banner.
DRAM, I.P. drama, run or wander about; intv. dandramya, id..
dramma [greek], a coin = sixpence.
drav-a, a. running; fluid; feeling, tender; dripping or overflowing with (-°); m. swift motion, flight; fluidity; fluid, juice;
drav-at (pr. pt. of dru), ad. swiftly.
drava-tā, f., -tva, n. wetness; fluidity; fusibility;
drava-ya, Ā. run, flow.
drava-ra, a. running swiftly.
draviḍa, m. N. of a country on the west coast of the Deccan; son of a Vrātya or degraded Kṣatriya: pl. the inhabitants of the Draviḍa country.
drav-iṇa, n. movable goods, property; wealth, money; strength, might.
draviṇa-rāśi, m. heap of money or valuables;
draviṇo-da, -das -das, -dā -dā, a. bestowing wealth.
drav-i-tnu, a. swift.
dravī-bhū, become fluid.
1. drav-ya, a. arboreal (v. dru).
2. drav-ya, n. [fp. movable: dru] object, thing; substance, matter; property; gold; implement; fit object: -tva, n. substantiality;
dravya+āgama, m. acquisition of property;
draṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be seen, visible; that must be seen; to be recognised; to be regarded as (nm.); to be investigated or tried (suit).
draṣ-ṭṛ, m. one who sees (also = 2 prs. sg. ft. without copula); one who examines, tries, or decides (a suit); judge.
1. DRĀ, II.P. drā-ti, run; cs. drāpaya, cause to run; intv. daridrā (run about), be in distress, be poor.
2. DRĀ, II.P. drā-ti, IV. drāya, sleep.
drāk, ad. [n. of drā+añc, running towards], instantly.
drākṣa, a. made of grapes.
drākṣā, f. vine; grape: -rasa, m. grape-juice.
drāgha-ya, den. P. prolong; delay.
drāgh-i-man, m. length;
drāv-aṇa, a. putting to flight; n. id..
drāvayat-sakha, a. speeding his companion, i. e. his rider.
drāv-ayi-tṛ, m. who causes to run.
drāv-ay-i-tnu, a. melting.
drāviḍa, a. (ī) Dravidian; m. country of the Dravidians: pl. the Dravidians;
DRU, I.P. drava, run, hasten; flee; run at, assail; melt (also fig.): pp. druta, q. v.; cs. -drāvaya, cause to run, put to flight; cause to flow, melt, ati, hasten past or across (ac.).
dr-u, m. n. [splitting: dṛ] wood; wooden implement; *m. tree; branch.
drug-dha, pp. of druh.
dru-ghaṇa, m. [wooden striker], (wooden) club;
dru-ta, pp. run away, fled; swift; rapidly uttered; melted, liquid; wet with (-°): -m, ad. quickly, instantly, -taram, ad. more quickly; as quickly as possible.
druta-gati, a. swift-paced, hasty;
dru-ti, f. melting, emotion.
dru-pada, n. wooden column, post; m. N. of a king of the Pāñcālas;
dru-ma, m. tree: -maya, a. wooden;
drumā-ya, den. Ā. pass for a tree.
DRUH, IV.P. (E. also Ā.) druhya, hurt, seek to injure, offend (ac., d., g., lc.); *vie with: pp. drugdha, one who injures or has injured any one: n. impl. it is wished to injure (d.).
druh, a. (nm. dhruk) injuring, betraying (-° g.); m. f. injurer, avenger, fiend; f. injury.
druhiṇa, m. ep. of Brahma, Viṣṇu, Śiva.
DRŪ, IX.P. (V.) drū-ṇā, hurl, cast.
drog-dhavya, fp. n. injury should be done to (d., lc.);
droṇa, m. n. trough, tub; a measure of capacity (= 4 āḍhakas); m. kind of cloud abounding in water (like a trough); N. of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas in the art of war; N. of a Brāhman.
droṇa-kalaśa, m. wooden Somavat;
droṇ-ikā, f. trough;
droh-a, m. injury, treachery, perfidy: -para, a. full of enmity, malignant;
droh-in, a. injuring; malicious, perfidious (with g. or -°).
draupadī, f. pat. of Kṛṣṇā, wife of the five Pāṇḍus;
dva, du. two; ± api, both;
dva-ṃ-dva, n. pair, couple, man and wife, male and female; pari of opposites (heat and cold, etc.); quarrel; context; duel; doubt; copulative or aggregative compound (in which the members are connected in sense with and): -m, in. by twos, in pairs.
dvaṃdva-cara, a. living in pairs; m. ruddy goose (v. cakravāka);
dvaṃdv-in, a. forming a pair; contradictory.
dvaṃdvī-bhū, pair; join battle; be irresolute regarding (lc.).
dvay-a, a. (ī) twofold, of two sorts, double;
dvaya-sa, a. (ī) having the height, depth, or length of, reaching to (-°).
dvaya-hīna, pp. of the neuter gender.
dvayā-vin, a. double, dishonest.
dvā, old du. of dva (°-).
dvā-catvāriṃśat, f. forty-two: -i, f. id.;
dvā-daśa, a. (ī) twelfth; consisting of twelve, having twelve parts; increased by twelve; -°, making twelve with ī, f. twelfth day of the fortnight.
dvādaśa-ka, a. twelfth; consisting of or amounting to twelve; n. twelve;
dvā-daśan (or an), a. pl. twelve.
dvādaśa-pada, a. consisting of twelve words;
dvādaśa+abda, a. lasting twelve years;
dvā-pañcāśa, a. (ī) fifty-second;
dvā-para (or a), m. n. die or side of die marked with two points; also personified; third cosmic age (lasting 2000 years).
dvār, f. door, gate, entrance; egress, opportunity; expedient, way, means; in. dvārā, by means of, through by (-°).
dvāra, n. (m.1) id.; aperture (esp. those of the body); way to, means of attaining (g., -°); -° a. effected by: in. (e-ṇa), by (means of), in consequence of (-°).
dvāra-ka, n. door, gate; -° a. effected by;
dvāra-tā, f. access: -ṃ gam, become the occasion of (g.) to (g.);
dvāra+adhipa, m. janitor, chamberlain.
dvār-ika, dvārin dvār-in, m. id..
dvārī-kṛ, employ as a mediator.
dvār-ya, a. belonging to the door;
dvā-viṃśa, a. twenty-second.
dvā-viṃśati, f. twenty-two.
dvā-saptati, f. seventy-two.
dvāḥ-stha, a. standing at the door; m. janitor.
dvi-, two.
1. dvi-ka, a. consisting of two; two; increased by two: w. śatam, n. 102 = 2 per cent.
2. dvi-ka, m. crow (having two k's in its name kāka).
dvi-karma-ka, a. having two objects, govering two accusatives;
dviguṇa-ya, den. P. double, multiply by two: pp. ita, doubled, put round double.
dviguṇā-ya, Ā. be doubled.
dviguṇī-kṛ, double, put on double; enfold doubly;
dvi-gotra, a. belonging to two families.
dvi-catur-aśra-ka, m. kind of posture.
dvi-ja, a. twice-born; m. member of the three upper castes (reborn by investiture); (invested) Brāhman; bird (as being first produced in the eff); tooth (because renewed): -tva, n. state of a Brāhman;
dvija-maya, a. (ī) consisting of Brāhmans;
dvi-jāti, a. having two births; m. member of the three upper castes; esp. Brāhman: -mukhya, m. chief of the twice-born, Brāhman.
dvijātisāt-kṛ, present (ac.) to Brāhmans.
dvi-jihva, a. double-tongued (-tā, f. abst. N.); deceitful; m. serpent.
dvija+indra, m. lord of the twice-born, Brāhman;
dviṭ-sevin, a. serving = being in secret alliance with the enemy; m. traitor.
dvi-ta, m. N. of a god (second form of Agni: cp. Trita); N. of a seer.
dvi-taya, a. twofold, double; both (pl. if both parts are regarded as pl.); n. pair.
dvitā, in. ad. (only in RV.) likewise, equally, so also.
1. dvi-tīya, a. second: -m, ad. secondly; a second time; m. companion, friend; foe; -° a. accompanied by, furnished with;
dvi-tra, a. pl. two or three.
dvi-tri-catur-am, a. twice, thrice or four times;
dvi-tva, n. two; duality; dual; reduplication;
dvi-dha, a. split, forked.
dvi-dhā, ad. twofold, in to (parts); in two ways: -- kṛ, divide in two; -- bhū or gam, be divided, break.
dvidhā+ākāra, a. twofold, of two kinds.
dvi-netra-bhedin, a. knocking out both eyes.
dvi-pa, m. elephant (drinking twice, with trunk and mouth).
dvi-pañca-viṃśa, n. du. twice twenty-five;
dvi-pad (or -pad: strong base -pād), a. two-footed; having two pādas (verse); m. biped, man; n. coll. men; m. metre containing two pādas.
dvi-pada, a. id.; m. man; n. a metre;
dvipa-dāna, n. temple juice of elephants in rut.
dvi-pad-ikā, f. a metre; kind of song.
dvi-pad-ī, f. a metre containing two pādas; kind of song in this metre: -khaṇḍa, m. n. kind of stanza.
dvipa-pati, m. lord of elephants; lordly or full-grown elephant.
dvi-pāda, a. (ī) two-footed.
dvi-pāyin, m. elephant (drinking twice, i. e. with trunk and mouth).
dvipa+ari, m. (foe of elephants), lion;
dvi-pravrājinī, a. f. running after two men, unchaste;
dvir-ukta, pp. said twice, repeated; reduplicated; n. reduplication;
dvi-rūpa, a. two-coloured; having two forms, twofold;
dvir-bhāva, m. doubling, reduplication; duplicity;
dvi-lakṣa, n. distance of two hundred thousand yoganas;
dvi-śata, a. (ī) consisting of 200; 200th; n. 200 or 102;
DVISH, II. dveṣṭi, dviṣṭe, dislike, be hostile to, show one's hatred towards, hate (ac., sts. d. or g.); vie with, be a match for: pp. dviṣṭa, hateful, disagreeable, odious; hostile.
dviṣ, f. (nm. dviṭ) enmity, hate; m. f. foe; a. disliking, hostile to, hating (-°).
dviṣ-a, a. hating (-°).
dviṣ-at, pr. pt. (f. -antī) hating, disliking, hostile; m. foe.
dviṣṭa-tva, n. hatefulness, disagreeableness.
dvi-s, ad. twice: *dvir ahnā, ahanḥ, or ahni, twice a day.
dvi-saptati, f. seventy-two;
dviḥ-sama, a. twice as great.
dvi-hāyana, a. (ī) two years old;
dvīpa, m. n. [dvi+ap-a, having water on both sides], sandbank in a river; island; concentric terrestrial (the world being considered to consist of 4, 7, 13, or 18 such encircling Mount Meru like the petals of a lotus).
dvīpi-karṇi, m. N. of a king;
dvīp-in, m. (having insulated spots), panther, leopard, *tiger.
dvīp-in-ī, f. river; ocean (having islands).
dvīp-ya, a. dwelling on islands.
dv-ṛca, m. stanza of two verses.
dve-dhā, ad. in two parts, twofold: -kṛta, pp. broken in two.
dvedhā-kriyā, f. breaking, splitting in two.
dveṣ-a, m. dislike, abhorrence, hatred (of, -°); malice, malignity;
dveṣ-aṇa, a. disliking, hating; n. dislike, hatred, hostility towards (g. or -°);
dveṣ-as, n. abhorrence, hatred; foe.
dveṣa-stha, a. cherishing dislike.
dveṣ-in, a. disliking, hating, abhorring (g. or -°); seeking to injure; m. foe; -tri, m. hater, enemy.
dveṣ-ya, fp. hateful, odious; m. foe: -tā, f., -tva, n. odiousness.
dvai-guṇ-ya, n. double amount.
dvai-jāta, a. belonging to or consisting of the twice-born.
dvaita, n. duality;
dvait-in, m. dualist.
dvaidha, a. divided; twofold, double: -m, ad. in two parts; n. duality; doubleness; difference; conflict, contradiction; division of forces.
dvaidhī-bhāva, m. double nature, duality; division of forces; double game, duplicity; uncertainty, doubt.
dvaidhī-bhū, be divided; come into conflict with itself, be at variance.
dvaipa, a. 1. dwelling on an island (dvīpa); 2. coming from the panther (dvīpin).
dvaipada, a. consisting of dvipadās.
dvaipāyana, m. Islander, ep. of Vyāsa; a. relating to Dvaipāyana.
dvaip-ya, a. dwelling on or coming from an island.
dvai-mātura, a. having two mothers (real and step-); having different mothers (brothers);
dvi+aṃśa, m. sg. two parts: ī, f. id.; a. having two shares;
dvi+āsya, a. two-mouthed.
dvi+uktha, a. pronouncing two ukthas;
DH.
dha, a. (-°) placing, putting; bestowing, granting.
dhak, nm. of -dah -dah.
dhag-iti, ad. in a trice.
dhaṭa, m. [dhar-tra, weighter], scale of a balance;
dhattūra, m. white thorn-apple (datura alba); n. its fruit; n. gold.
DHAN, III.P. dadhan-ti, set in motion, cause to run; cs. dhanaya, id.; Ā. run.
dha-na, n. [deposit: dhā], V.: prize of a contest; booty; stake or winnings in play; contest; V. C.: chattels, goods, property, wealth, treasure, money; reward, girt; -°, abundance in; -° a. possessing.
dhana-kośa, m. treasury, store of wealth;
dhanaṃ-jaya, a. winning booty; victorious in fight; m. fire; vital air that fattens; ep. of Arjuna; N.: -vijaya, m. Victory of Arjuna, T. of a play.
dhana-tṛpti, f. sufficiency of money;
dhanada+anuja, m. son of Kubera, ep. of Rāvaṇa.
dhana-deva, m. N..
dhanada+īśvara, m. ep. of Kubera (wealth-bestowing god).
dhana-nāśa, m. loss of property;
dhana-sañcaya, m.: -na, n. accumulation of riches;
dhana+āgama, m. acquisition of wealth, income;
dhanā-ya, den. P. Ā. long for (d., g.); Ā. value.
dhana+arthin, a. eager for money, avaricious;
dhan-ika, a. rich; m. rich man; creditor; N.;
1. dhanu, m. bow.
2. dhanu, f. sandbank; shore; island (also of clouds).
dhanur-graha, m. bowman, archer;
dhanuṣ-ka, -° a. = dhanus 1. dhanus.
dhanuṣ-kāṇḍa, n. sg. bow and arrow;
1. dhan-us, n. bow; a measure of length (= 4 hastas).
2. dhan-us, n. desert.
dhan-ū, f. = 2. dhanu.
dhana+icchā, f. desire for gold;
dhan-ya, a. wealthy; procuring wealth; auspicious, salutary; happy, fortunate; -°, abounding in; m. N..
dhanya-ka, m. N.;
dhanyaṃ-manya, a. deeming oneself happy.
dhanya+udaya, m. N..
DHANV, I.P. dhanva, run.
dhanva, n. bow (only -°); m. N..
dhanva-durga = dhanur-durga.
1. dhan-van, n. bow (in C. almost exclusively -° a).
2. dhan-van, n.; m. (in C. only) dry land; desert.
dhanvana, m. a tree; n. its fruit.
dhanvan-tari, m. [moving in an are] N. of a being worshipped as a god; ep. of the sun; N. of the physician of the gods, produced at the churning of the ocean: -yaj ña, m. sacrifice to Dhanvantari.
dhanvāyana, m. archer.
dhanv-in, a. armed with a low; m. archer.
DHAM, v. dhmā DHMĀ.
dham-a, a. blowing, melting (-°);
dhammaṭa, m. N..
dhammikā, m. N..
dhammilla, m. braided hair tied round the heads of women (-° a., f. ā or -kā,).
dhay-a, a. sucking, sipping (-°, g.).
dhar-a, a. (gnly. -° bearing, holding; wearing; keeping, preserving; maintaining, supporting; observing, remembering, knowing; possessing;
dhar-aṇa, a. (ī) bearing, preserving; n. holding, supporting; procuring (-°); support; m. n. a certain weight (= 10 pālas).
dhar-aṇi, f. earth: *-tala-taitila, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
dhar-aṇ-ī, f. [supporter], earth: -dhara, a. supporting or preserving the earth; ep. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; m. mountain; king; N.;
dharā-dhara, a. a preserving or supporting the earth; ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛ ṣṇa, m. mountain: -indra, m. lord of mountains, the Himālaya;
dharā+amara, m. god on earth, Brāhman;
dhar-i-trī, f. supporter; earth.
dhar-i-man, m. balance: (-ima-meya,) fp. measurable by weight.
dhar-uṇa, a. (ī) bearing, supporting; spacious; m. bearer, supporter; n. support, foundation; firm ground; n., ī, f. receptacle.
dharṇasi, a. strong, vigorous.
dhar-tṛ, m., -tri, supporter; preserver.
dhar-tra, n. support.
dhar-ma, m. established order, usage, institution, custom, prescription; rule; duty; virtue, moral merit, good works; right; justice; law (concerning, g. or -°); often personified, esp. as Yama, judge of the dead, and as a Prajāpati; nature, character, essential quality, characteristic attribute, property: in. dhārmeṇa, in accordance with law, custom, or duty, as is or was right; -°, after the manner of, in accordance with;
dharma-karman, n. virtuous action, good work;
dharma-taḥ, ad. by right; according to the (sacred) law or role; as regards or for the sake of spiritual merit; through virtue; from a pious motive; also = ab. (-°);
1. dhar-man, m. bearer, supporter.
2. dhar-man, n. (C. only -°) support; settled order, law, usage, manner; law of a thing's being, characteristic, property; right conduct; duty towards (lc.): in. in order, duly.
dharma-nātha, m. lawful protector;
dharma-śāsana, n. manual of law;
dharma+ākhyāna, n. setting forth of duty;
dharma+araṇya, n. forest for the performance of religious duties; hermit-wood; N. of a forest in Madhyadeśa; N. of a city;
dharmi-tva, n. justice, virtue, devotion to duty; -°, obligation or duty of; possession of the characteristics of.
dharm-in, a. observing the law, knowing one's duty, virtuous; having attributes; -°, observing the law of or having the rights of, having the nature, peculiarities, or characteristics of.
dharm-iṣṭha, spv. thoroughly versed in duty, very just or virtuous; completely harmonizing with the law or duty.
dharma+īpsu, a. striving after moral merit.
dharma+uttara, a. devoted to justice, virtue, or duty;
dharm-ya, a. lawful, lega. legitimate; permitted by the sacred tradition, customary; just, honest; befitting (g.).
dharṣ-aka, a. assailing (-°);
DHAV, dhavate, run (RV.).
dhav-a, m. man; husband; lord; a. shrub.
dhava-la, a. dazzling white; m. N.; n. N. of a city: -giri, m. Dolaghir, N. of a mountain (White Mountain);
dhavala-ya, den. P. whiten; illumine: pp. dhavalita, whitened; illumined.
dhavalā-ya, den. P. become or look dazzling white: pp. dhavalāyita.
dhaval-i-man, m. whiteness; brilliance; pureness.
dhavalī, f. white cow; white hair.
dhav-i-tra, n. [dhū] fan, (leather) flap or whisk.
1. DHĀ, III. dadhā, dadh, put, place, set, lay apply, attach (to, on, in, lc.); convey to (lc.); assign or grant to, bestow on (d., g., lc.); make, appoint, constitute (2 ac.); cause, produce; undertake; hold, grasp; carry; bear (seed, etc.); wear, put on; support, preserve, maintain; assume, show, incur, possess; Ā. take to oneself, receive, obtain, conceive (seed); fix the mind or thoughts (cintām, matim, manas) on, resolve to (d., lc. prati, inf., or iti with oratio recta); place the hopes (āśām) on (lc.); ps. dhīya-te: pp. hita, q. v.; cs. -dhāpaya; des. di-dhiṣa (RV.), P. wish to give or bestow; Ā. wish to obtain;
2. DHĀ, v. dhe DHE.
3. dhā, a. -°, placing etc.; giving, granting (v. 1. dhā).
dhāṭī, f. sudden attack, surprise.
1. dhā-tu, m. layer; component part (-° a.); element (five are assumed: ether, air, fire, earth, water); elementary constituent of the body (seven are assumed: alimentary juice, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen; or five: ear, nose, mouth, heart, abdomen; or three = doṣa: wind, gall, phlegm); elementary constituent of the earth or of mountains: ore, mineral, metal, esp. red chalk; verbal element, verbal root or base.
2. dhā-tu, a. suitable for sucking.
dhātu-kuśala, a. skilled in metallurgy;
dhā-tṛ, m. supporter, establisher; preserver; originator, creator; C.: Creator of the world (= Brahma); Fate; N. of a son of Brahma and brother of Vidhātri and Lakṣmī; adulterer.
dhā-tra, a. relating to Dhātṛ.
dhā-trī, f. nurse; midwise; waiting-woman; mother; earth.
dhātrey-ikā, f. foster-sister;
dhātu+ākara, m. mineral mine.
dhā+ana, a. -°, containing; n. receptacle; abode, seat;
dhāna-ka, m. a coin (= 4 kārṣāpaṇas); n. coriander.
dhānā, f. pl. grain.
dhānuṣ-ka, a. armed with a bow; m. bowman.
dhānyā, a. cereal; n. (m.) sg. pl. corn, grain.
dhānya-ka, -° a. = dhānya; m. N.; n. coriander;
*dhānya+aṃśa, m. grain of corn;
dhānva, m. pat. of Asita, chief of the Asuras.
dhānvan-a, a. situated in a desert.
dhā-ma, m. pl. kind of superhuman being.
dhāma-cchad, a. concealing his abode, ep. of an Agni and of a Vaṣaṭkāra.
dhā-man, n. fixed dwelling, abode, realm (of the gods); esp. place of the sacred fire and of Soma; post (also pl.); usage, law, order; power, majesty; light, splendour (also pl.);
dhāma-vat, a. mighty, powerful.
dhāma+adhipa, m. sun.
dhāya, m. layer.
dhāy-as, a. nourishing; n. only d. to sip or nourish.
dhāy-yā, f. additional verse (in a litany).
dhār-a, a. holding, bearing, supporting (-°): -ka, a. id. (-°).
dhār-aṇa, a. (-° or g.) bearing, containing; possessing; presserving; n. (dhār-) bearing, holding; wearing; maintaining, preserving; observance of (g.); mental retention; mental concentration, on (lc.); possession; suppression; endurance: -ka, a. containing (-°); m. debtor.
dhār-aṇā, f. wearing (a dress); supporting, assistance; repression; mental retention; memory; mental concentration, suspension of the breath, immovable abstraction; settled rule; understanding.
dhāraṇa+anvita, pp. endowed with a good memory.
dhāra-pūta, pp. pure as a jet of water.
dhār-ayat, pr. pt. cs. (dhṛ possessing; versed in; maintaining.
dhār-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be borne or held fast; to be regarded as (in. of abst. N.).
dhār-ay-iṣṇu-tā, f. possession of a good memory.
1. dhār-ā, f. [1. dhāv] torrent, stream; shower (also of arrows, flowers); drop: pl. paces of a horse (of which five kinds are assumed).
2. dhār-ā, f. [2. dhāv] edge, blade; circumference of a wheel.
dhārā-kadamba, m. a plant (nauclea cordifolia);
dhārā+aṅkura, m. hail.
dhārā-jala, n. blood dripping from the blade or edge (of a sword).
dhārā+añcala, m. edge (of an instrument).
dhārā-dhara, m. cloud: -āgama, m. rainy season;
dhārā+adhirūḍha, pp. standing on the very acme.
dhārā-nipāta, m. downpour of rain;
dhārā+aśru, n. flood of tears.
dhārā-saṃpāta, m. downpour of rain.
dhārā+āsāra, m. torrent of rain.
dhār-i, a. bearing (-°); m. cs. of dhṛ (gr.).
dhār-ikā, f. support, pillar.
dhār-in, a. (-° or g.) bearing; wearing; having, possessing; keeping; maintaining; retaining, remembering; preserving, observing: ṇ-ī, f. N. of Agnimitra's wife.
dhārta-rāṣṭra, a. (ī) belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra; m. Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, pal. of Duryodhana (pl. = the Kurus); kind of goose.
dhārm-ika, a. (ī) righteous, virtuous; set on or conformable to virtue; m. devotionalist; magician (Pr.): -tā, f., -tva, n. justice, virtue.
dhār-ya, fp. to be worn or borne; -- kept, -- retained; -- tolerated; -- observed; -- inflicted (punishment); -- directed (mind) to (lc.); -- kept in view; -- checked.
dhārṣṭ-ya, n. boldness, impudence.
1. DHĀV, I.P. (Ā. rare) dhāva, flow; run, -- about, -- up; -- into, -- after (ac.); -- towards (abhimukham); rush at (ac.), ride at (prati); glide over (lc.); fles: pp. -ita, running; = finite verb, began to run; cs. dhāraya, P. cause to run, urge on; drive (int.) with in. of vehicle and ac. of road; leap, dance.
2. DHĀV, I. dhāva, cleanse, rinse, wash, rub: pp. dhauta, cleansed, etc.; pure; washed away; polished, resplendent; cs. dhāvaya, wash.
dhāv-aka, m. washerman; N. of an author.
dhāv-ana, n. 1. running, galloping; attack; 2. washing; rubbing.
dhāval-ya, n. whiteness.
dhāv-in, a. 1. running (-°); 2. washing (-°).
dhā-si, (V.) 1. f. abode, home; 2. m. nourishment, comfort.
1. DHI, V.P. dhinoti, satisfy; gladden.
2. dhi, m. receptacle (only -°).
3. dhi = adhi (in dhi-ṣṭhita, v. sthā].
dhik, ij. of dissatisfaction, reproach, or lamentation; fie! woe! with nm., vc., g., gnly. ac., sts. aho --, hā -- (± kaṣṭam), ha-hā dhik; dhig astu, shame on --! fie on --! (ac. or g.);
dhik-kṛta, n. pl. disapprobation, reproaches.
dhig-daṇḍa, m. reprimand.
dhig-vaṇa, m. a mixed caste.
dhi-ta, pp. of dhā and of dhi.
dhiyaṃ-jinva, a. meditationstimulating.
dhiyaṃ-dhā, a. devout; clever.
dhiṣ-aṇa, a. wise; m. pe. of Bṛhaspati.
dhiṣ-aṇā, f. vessel used in preparing and drinking Soma; tub, bowl; reason, mind; often fig. of Soma and its effects: du. = heaven and earth; pl. the three worlds, heaven, sky, and earth.
dhi-she, V. 2 sg. pr. Ā. of 1. dhā.
dhiṣṭya, incorrect for dhiṣṇya.
1. dhiṣṇ-ya, a. perceptible to the mind only; devout; m. fire-mound sprinkled with sand at the top; a kind of small side altar (of which there are usually eight); n. abode, seat; meteor.
2. dhiṣṇya, a. placed on a fire-mound; m. fire placed on such a mound.
1. DHĪ, = DHYAI.
2. dhī, f. thought, conception; intention, purpose; opinion; intelligence, insight, understanding, intellect; knowledge, art; skill; religious meditation, devotion, prayer, hymn; -°, supposition: in. supposing it to be; -° a. = intent on.
3. dhī, f. (= dī) splendour.
dhī-ta, pp. of dhe: -rasa, a. whose juice is sucked out.
dhī-ti, f. thought, conception, meditation; perception; skill; devotion, prayer.
dhī-mat, a. intelligent, sensible, wise.
dhī-mahi, 1 pl., v. 1. dhā.
1. dhīr-a, a. [dhṛ] lasting; steady, constant, firm; resolute, courageous; grave, sedate, sober; steadfast; deep (sound); firmly adhering to (-°): -m, ad. (look) steadily.
2. dhī-ra, a. (ā, ī) thoughtful, sensible, shrewd, wise; clever, skilled, in (lc.).
dhīra-cetas, a. resolute-minded, courageous; 1. -tā., f., -tva, n. firmness; resoluteness, courage; quiet, silence; 2. -tā, f. wisdom;
dhīra-ya, den. P. encourage.
dhīra-sattva, a. resolute.
dhīr-yā, n. prudence, wisdom.
dhī-vat, a. wise; clever; devout, pious.
dhī-van, a. skilful.
dhī-vara, m. very clever man; fisherman (also -ka, m.);
dhī-saciva, m. councillor, minister.
DHU, v. dhū DHŪ.
DHUKSH, I.Ā. dhukṣa, only with sam, gnly. cs. saṃdhukṣaya, P. kindle, inflame; increase; animate; restore: pp. saṃdhukṣita.
dhuna-ya, den. Ā. rush along (V.).
dhun-i, a. [dhvan] rushing, roaring, stormy.
dhun-ī, f. river.
dhundhu, m. N. of an Asura: -māra, m. slayer of Dhundhu, ep. of Kuvalayāśva; N. of a son of Triśaṅku.
dhur, f. part of the yoke resting on the shoulder; load, burden (also fig.); extreme end of the pole; highest position, place of honour, head: lc. in presence of (g.);
dhura, m. burden;
dhuraṃ-dhara, a. bearing a burden, fitted for yoking to (-°); succouring (g.); m. chief (of, g. or -°).
dhur-īṇa, m. chief.
dhur-ya, a. trained to bear burdens, fit for yoking; first, best; m. chief (of, g., -°); an adept in (g. or -°); beast of burden; one able to bear the burden of (-°): -tā, f. service.
DHURV, v. dhūrv DHŪRV.
dhuv-ana, n. shaking; place of execution.
dhustūra, m. thorn-apple.
DHŪ, V. dhūno, dhuno, IX. dhunā (rare); VI. P. dhuva (V. rare), shake, agitate; shak off (ac.); struggle, resist (P.): pp. dhūta, dhuta, shaken, agitated, set in motion; removed; fanned (fire); intv. dodhav-īti, dodhūyate, shake violently; toss (horns).
dhū-ti, m. shaker, agitator.
dhū-n-ana, n. shaking, wagging (also pl.).
dhū-na-ya, cs. (dhū) shake, move about.
dhū-nv-at, pr. pt. of dhū; m. kind of personification.
dhū-pa, m. (sg. & pl.) incense, aromatic vapour: -ka, m. id. (gnly. -° a.).
dhūp-ana, n. fumigation; incense.
dhūpa-ya, den. P. fumigate, perfume: pp. dhūpita. anu, ava, ā, upa, pra, id..
dhūpa-varti, f. kind of cigarette.
dhūpā-ya, den. P. emit smoke; fumigate: pp. dhūpāyita.
dhūp-i, m. pl. certain rainy winds.
dhūp-in, a. perfuming (-°).
dhū-ma, m. (sg. & pl.) smoke, vapour: -ka (-°), m. id..
dhūma-ketana, m. (smoke-bannered), fire; (a) -ketu, a. smoke-betokened, smoke-bannered; m. fire; Agni; comet; N. of a Yakṣa; (a) -gandhi, a. smelling of smoke;
dhūma-ya, den.; ps. dhūmyate, be covered with vapour, be obscured (star): pp. dhūmita. abhi, pp. with diś, f. quarter about to be entered by the sun.
dhūma-lekhā, f. column of smoke; N.;
dhūma+anubandha, m. continuous cloud of smoke.
dhūmā-ya, den. P. Ā. smoke.
dhūm-ikā, f. smoke.
dhūm-in, a. smoking: -ī, f. N..
dhūma+udgama, m. ascending smoke;
dhūm-yā, f. cloud of smoke.
dhūm-ra, a. smoke-coloured, dun, grey; obscured (reason); m. N..
dhūmra-ya, den. P. colour grey.
dhūmra-varṇa, a. grey-coloured;
dhūmrī-kṛ, colour grey.
dhūr-gata, pp. standing at the head of, chief of (-°);
dhūr-ta, pp. [dhvṛ] cunning, knaviṣ, fraudulent; m. knave, rogue, cheat; gamester; thorn-apple: -ka, a. cunning, fraudulent; m. cheat.
dhūrta-kitava, m. gambler;
dhūr-ti, f. injury, hurt.
dhūr-dhara, m. chief, leader.
DHŪRV, I.P. (Ā. also in aor.) dhūrva, afflict, injure; des. dudhūr-sha, P. wish to injure.
dhūr-voḍhṛ, m. beast of burden;
dhūl-ana, n. covering with dust.
dhūl-aya, den..: pp. dhūlita, bestrewn with (in.).
dhū-li, f. (also ī) dust; dusty ground; pollen: -paṭala, n. cloud of dust.
dhūlī-maya, a. (ī) dusty;
dhūs-ara, a. [dhvas] dust-coloured, grey (-tva, n. abst. N.): -ka, m. N. of a jackal.
dhūsar-ita, pp. made grey.
dhūsar-i-man, m. dust-colour.
dhūs-tuṇḍa, n. extreme end of the pole.
DHṚ, V. has only pf. P. Ā. & pp.; C. also ft., inf., gd.; the cs. dhāraya is used as pr. base: hold, bear, carry (on, in., lc.); wear; convey to (lc.); hold tight; Ā. cling to (ac.); keep, observe; support; design for, allot to (d.); tolerate; restrain, resist, withstand; retain; detain; have on one, possess, contain; owe to (d., g.); protract; int. endure; tarry, remain; begin to (inf.): garbham --, be or become pregnant;
dhṛk, a. (-°) only nm. sg. = dhṛt.
dhṛ-t, a. holding, having, bearing (-°).
dhṛta-kanaka-māla, a. wearing a golden wreath;
dhṛta+ātman, a. steadfast.
dhṛ-ti, f. holding fast; standing still; firmness, steadiness; fortitude; constancy; resoluteness; satisfaction, contentment: -ṃ kṛ, find satisfaction; stand one's ground;
dhṛti-mat, a. steadfast, firm, resolute; contented, satisfied;
dhṛta+utseka, a. haughty.
DHṚSH, I.P. dharṣa (V.), V.P. dhṛṣṇo, be bold or courageous; dare to (inf.), venture near (ac.): pp. dhṛṣita (V.), bold, brave;
dhṛṣṭa-ketu, m. N.;
dhṛṣ-ṭi, m. (sg. du.) fire-tongs; f. boldness.
dhṛṣ-ṇu, a. bold, courageous, daring; doughty, strong, mighty; n. ad..
dhṛṣṇu-yā, (in.) ad. boldly, mightily.
dhṛṣ-ya, fp. liable to be attacked by (g.).
DHE, I.P. dhaya, suck; drink; suck in, absorb: pp. dhīta; cs. dhāpaya, Ā. suckle, nourish.
dhe-nā, f. milch cow: pl. libations of milk.
dhe-nu, a. yielding milk; f. milch cow, cow; fig. earth: pl. milk.
dhenu-kā, f. milch cow.
dhenu-mat, a. yielding milk; containing the word 'dhenu.'
dhenu+anaḍuha, m. du. milch cow and bull.
dhe-ya, fp. that is created; n. assignment etc. of (-°).
dhe-hi, 2 s. impv. of 1. dhā.
dhair-ya, n. firmness, steadfastness, constancy, fortitude; gravity, resolute bearing; obstinacy: -tā, f. perseverance;
dhaivata, n. the sixth note in the scale, a.
dhoyin, -yī -yī, m. N. of a poet.
dhoraṇī, f. uninterrupted series.
dhau-ta, pp. of 2. dhāv; n. washing.
dhaur-eya, a. standing at the head of (g. or -°): -ka, m. beast of burden, horse.
dhaur-jaṭa, a. (ī) belonging to Śiva (Dhurjati).
dhaurt-ya, n. fraud, roguery.
dhma, a. blowing, m. blower of (only -°).
DHMĀ, I.P. dhama, blow (a conch, etc., blow upon, kindle (fire); blow (ac.) into (lc.); melt in the blast; throw: pp. dhamita (V.);
dhmāṅkṣa, m. crow (probably incorrect for dhvāṅkṣa).
dhmā-tavya, fp. to be blown upon or kindled.
dhmā+ana, n. inflation, swelling.
dhyāta-mātra+āgata, pp. coming as soon as only thought of, -upagāmin, a. id..
dhyā-tavya, fp. to be thought of or meditated on; n. impl. on should think: -tva, n. abst. N.;
dhyāta+upanata, pp. present as soon as thoughts of;
dhyā+ana, n. meditation; religious contemplation: -tatpara, a. lost in thought;
dhyān-ika, a. proceeding from religious meditation;
dhyāma, n. kind of fragrant grass.
dhyāy-am, abs. pondering (ac.).
dhyāy-in, a. lost in thought.
[a]dhy-uṣita, pp. [vas, shine], dazzling white: -aśva, m. N. of a prince.
dhye-ya, fp. to be meditated on; to be thought of as (nm.).
DHYAI, I.P. dhyāya, II.P. dhyā (E.), contemplate, meditate on (ac.); think, reflect: pp. dhyāta, thought of.
dhra, a. (ī) bearing (-°) = dhara.
DHRAJ, I.P. dhraja, glide, sweep, wander (wind, birds, etc).
dhru-va, a. [dhṛ] firm, stable, constant; permanent, perpetual, fixed, immutable; certain, inevitable: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; m. polar star: personified as the son of Uttānapāda grandson of Manu.
dhruva-śīla, a. permanently resident; not changing one's residence;
dhruvā, f. sacrificial ladle (the largest of the three kinds).
dhrauv-ya, n. immovableness; permanence; certainty, necessity.
DHVAṂS, I. dhvaṃsa, fall, fall to pieces, perish; go away, be off (only impv.); ps. dhvasyate: pp. dhvasta, fallen; lost; disappeared; covered with (in. or -°); cs. dhvaṃsaya, fell; pull down; destroy; violate: pp. dhvaṃsita, apa, pp. fallen from power; degraded; destroyed.
dhvaṃs-a, m. decay; loss; destruction, ruin, demolition: -ka, a. destroying (-°);
dhvaṃs-ana, a. id.; n. destruction;
dhvaj-a, m. banner, flag, ensign; token, symbol; liquor-seller's sign: -paṭa, m. flag;
dhvaja+āhṛta, pp. taken at the standard, captured on the battle-field.
dhvaj-in, a. adorned with a flag, bearing a standard; branded; m. distiller, publican.
dhvajin-ī, f. army.
dhvajī-kṛ, make a standard of.
1. DHVAN, only aor. adhvanīt, be extinguished (anger): pp. dhvānta, dark; cs. dhvanaya, envelope; blacken.
2. DHVAN, I.P. dhvana, sound, roar; buzz; cs. dhvanaya, cause to sound; allude to (ac.); ps. dhvanyate. abhi, whirr.
dhvan-ana, n. sounding; allusion, indication.
dhvan-i, m. sound; cry; noise; thunder; figurative style; allusion, indication;
dhvanya+ātmaka, a. inarticulate (sound).
dhvas-ira, a. bestrewn, covered; dusty, obscured;
dhvāṅkṣa, m. crow.
dhvān-a, m. murmuring; sound.
dhvān-ta, (pp.) n. darkness (also pl.).
DHVṚ, I.P. dhvara, bend, fell, destroy.
N.
1. na, prn. stem in nau, nas.
2. na (often °- = 2. a-) pcl. not; less (with numerals = not quite by, in. or ab.: ekayāna viṃśati, 19; ekān na triṃśat, 29); lest (with pot.); V.: as, like (not exactly, almost; or as it does not coalesce metrically, it may have been an affirmative particle originally = Gk. vai). when repeated it implies a very strong affirmation (exceptionally a strengthened negation). In a second or later clause it is sometimes replaced by ca, vā, api vā, or even dropped. It is often strengthened by api, api ca, u uta, eva, khalu, ca, ca+api, ca+eva, ced, tu, tu+eva, vā, atha vā, ha.
NAṂŚ, v. 2. NAŚ.
nak (only nm.), night (V.).
na-kāra, m. the sound n; the negative na.
na-kiṃ-cana, a. having nothing, beggarly.
na-kiṃcid, n. nothing: -api-saṃ-kalpa, m. no desire for anything.
na-kis, indecl. no one; not, never.
na-kīm, indecl. not, never.
na-kutaścid-bhaya, a. not endangered from any quarter.
nak-ula, m. mungoose (exterminator of serpents and mice); N. of a son of Pāṇḍu: i-kā, f. female mungoose.
nak-ta, n. night; eating at night only (a penance): -m, ad. by night.
naktaṃ-cara, a. wandering at night; m. nocturnal animal; -- goblin;
nakta-bhoj-in, a. eating only at night: (-i) -tva, n. abst. N.;
naktayā, (f. in.) ad. by night.
nak-ti, f. night.
nakta+uṣas, f. night and dawn.
nak-ra, m. crocodile: -ketana, m. god of love.
NAKSH, I. nakṣa, approach; reach, attain.
nakṣa-tra, n. heavenly body; star; constellation; lunar mansion (originally 27, later 28 were enumerated: personified as daughters of Dakṣa and wives of the moon): -nātha, m. (lord of the stars), moon;
nakṣatra-mālā-ya, den. Ā. look like an elephant's head-ornament.
nakṣatra-vidyā, f. astronomy.
nakṣatra-śavas, a. equalling the stars in multitude.
nakha, m. n. nail (of finger or toe), claw; talon; spur of a cock: -khādin, a. biting the nails;
nakha-ra, a. claw-shaped; m. curved knife; n. nail, claw; nail-mark;
nakha+agra, n. nail-tip;
nakhā-nakhi, ad. nail to nail, = tooth and nail.
nakha+āyudha, a. armed with claws; m. animal with claws: -tva, n. abst. N..
nakh-in, a. furnished with nails, claws, or talons; m. beast with claws.
na-ga, m. mountain; tree.
naga-nadī, f. N. of a river (mountain river);
nagara, n. town, city: -jana, m. pl. townsfolk, citizens;
naga-randhra-kara, m. mountain-cleaver, ep. of Kārtikeya.
nagara-rakṣā+adhikṛta, (pp.) m. chief of the city watch;
nagara+adhikṛta, (pp.) m. chief of the city police;
nagar-in, m. head of the city.
nagarī, f. town, city: -rakṣin, m. city watchman, policeman.
nagar-īya, a. urban.
nagara+upānta, n. neighbourhood of the town.
nagara+okas, m. citizen.
naga+agra, n. mountain-top;
naga+indra, m. lord of mountain, ep. of Himālaya and Kailāsa;
nag-na, a. naked, bare; desert (region); m. naked mendicant;
nagna-ka, m. naked mendicant, Buddhist ascetic.
nagna-kṣapaṇa-ka, m. naked Jain mendicant;
nagnaṃ-bhāvuka, a. becoming naked, disrobing shamelessly.
nagna+aṭa, m. naked Jain mendicant.
nagn-ikā, f. girl become menstruation.
nagnī-kṛ, turn into a naked mendicant.
naghuṣa, m. N. = Nahuṣa.
na-ciketas, m. N..
na-cira, a. not long (time): -m, for a short time; in., d., ab. shortly, soon.
nañ, the negative na: -artha, m. the meaning of na.
NAṬ, I.P. naṭa, dance; cs. -nāṭaya, represent (ac.) on the stage.
naṭ-a, m. dancer, actor, mime;
naḍ-a, m. reed.
naḍa-kūbara, m. N. of a son of Kubera;
naḍā-giri, m. N. of an elephant.
naḍ-vala, n. reed bed.
na-ta, pp. nam: -aṅgī, f. woman.
na-tarām, ad. decidedly not; much less.
na-ti, f. bow, courtesy; humility.
NAD, I.P. (Ā.) nada, resound, reverberate; roar; cry; utter a sound or cry (ac.); cs. nadaya, P. Ā. cause to resound, -- quake;
nad-a, m. roarer, bull, stallion (fig. of man); river.
nada-bhartṛ, m. sea;
nad-ī, f. river: -kūla, n. river-bank;
1. nadī+ina, m. sea; Varuṇa.
2. na-dīna, a. not insignificant.
nadī-nada, m. pl. and n. sg. rivers female and male;
nadī+īśa, m. lord of rivers, sea.
nadī-ṣṇa, a. (bathing in i. e. familiar with rivers); expert, experienced, versed in (lc.).
nadī-saṃtāra, m. crossing a river.
nada+īśa, m. lord of rivers, sea.
nad-dha, pp. nah; n. cord.
nad-dhi, f. tying, binding.
nanā, f. mother (familiar like tata).
nanāndṛ, f. husband's sister.
na-nu, ad. not (emphatic); inter. pcl. not? (= nonne), surely ? with inter. prn. or impv. pray;
NAND, I.P. nanda, be pleased or glad, be delighted with, rejoice in (in., sts. ab.); cs. nandaya, gladden: pp. nand-ita, gladdened.
nand-a, m. joy; son; N., esp. of Kṛṣṇa's foster-father and of a king of Pāṭaliputra, put to death by Kāṇakya (who raised Kandragupta to the throne).
nanda-ka, a. rejoicing in (-°); m. N. of a bull; N. of a village.
nand-ana, a. gladdening; m. son, descendant (-°); n. joy; Elysium, the pleasure-ground of Indra.
nanda-parvata, m. king Nanda as a mountain.
nand-ay-ant-ī, (pr. pt.) f. N..
nand-ā, f. N..
nanda+ātmaja, m. Kṛṣṇa.
nand-i, m. Gladsome, euphemistic ep. of Viṣṇu or Śiva; f. joy: -kara, a. causing joy to (g.); m. son (-°);
nand-in, a. (-°) rejoicing in; gladdening; m. son (-°); ep. of Śiva; N. of an attendant of Śiva; N. of Śiva's bull.
nandin-ī, f. daughter; ep. of Durgā; N. of a fabulous cow..
nandi-mukha, m. N.;
nandi+īśa, m. a form of Śiva; N. of an attendant of Śiva;
na-pāt (V. only in strong cases), m. [unprotected, orphan], son, descendant; grandson (only the last meaning in C.).
na-puṃsa-ka, a. neither man nor woman, emasculate; of neuter gender (gr.); m. hermaphrodite; eunuch; n. neuter word, neuter gender: -liṅga, a. of the neuter gender.
na-pt-ī, f. daughter, granddaughter.
na-ptṛ, m. (weak base of napāt in RV.), descendant, son (V.); grandson.
naptr-ī, f. granddaughter.
NABH, I.Ā. nabha, burst (tr. & int.); cs. P. nabhaya, cause to burst, tear open.
nabh-anu, m., ū, f. spring.
nabhaś-cara, a. moving in the sky; m. celestial, god; fairy.
nabhaḥ-śabda-maya, a. consisting of the word 'nabhas;' -śrit, a. reaching to heaven.
nabh-as, n. [bursting forth], cloud; mist, vapour; fragrance (of Soma); atmosphere, sky; Śrāvana, the first rainy month (July-August); m. N. of a son of Nala.
nabhas-tala, n. sky-surface, nether sky, vault of heaven.
nabhas-yā, a. misty; m. Bhādra, the second rainy month (August-September).
nabhas-vat, a. cloudy; m. wind.
nabhaḥ-sad, m. celestial, god;
nabho-'ṅgaṇa, n. vault of heaven.
1. nabh-ya, a. misty, cloudy.
2. nabhya, n. nava (of a wheel); centre.
NAM, I. nama, bend, incline, bow, submit, to (ac., d., g.); sink; aim at (g.) with (in.); subside, become silent: pp. nata, bent, curved, crooked; bowing to (ac. or g.); depressed, sunken; lowered, hanging down; cs. namaya, P. bend (tr.), curve; cause to bow; cause to sink in; deflect;
nam-ana, a. bending (-°); n. id.;
nam-as, n. bowing, obeisance, adoration (byword or gesture): often as an exclamation with the dat.; -kṛ, utter 'namas.' make obeisance, to (ac., d., lc.).
namas-kāra, m. the exclamation 'namas;' obeisance, salutation, adoration, homage: -vat, a. containing adoration;
namas-ya, den. P. adore, do homage to, bless (ac.).
namas-vat, a. reverential; inspiring reverence.
namas-vin, a. id..
na-muci, m. [not letting to the waters], N. of a demon subdued by Indra: -dviṣ, m. ep. of Indra.
nameru, m. a tree.
nam-ra, a. bent, crooked; bowed (by, in.); bowing, to or with (-°); humble, submissive: -tā, f., -tva, n. bowing; respect; lowliness, submissiveness, humility, towards (lc. or -°): vinītair namratāṃ samācaret, one should be courteous towards the well-bred.
nay-a, m. lead; behaviour, conduct; discreetness, prudence, towards (lc.); worldly wisdom, policy; design, plan; principle, system, doctrine;
nay-ana, n. bringing, conducting, leading to (-°); eye (guiding organ): -tva, n. abst. N..
nayana-gocara, a. being within range of the eye;
nayana+ānanda, m. delight of the eyes;
naya-vat, a. versed in policy, prudent;
naya+arthita, pp. courteously requested.
nar-a, m. man; husband; hero; the primordial Man, -- Spirit; N..
nara-ka, m. (n. rare) infernal regions, hell; N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa: -pāta, m. going to hell.
nara-kapāla, m. human skull.
naraka-ripu, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
nara-kāka, m. crow of a man;
nara-pa, m. prince, king;
nara-yāna, n. palanquin;
nara+adhipa, m. lord of men, king, prince;
narā-śaṃsa, m. Praise of Men (i. e. praised by men), m. ep. of Agni, esp. in the second verse of Āpra-hymns and in the third of Āprī-hymns; ep. of Pūṣan.
nara+indra, m. chief of men, king, prince: -kanyā, f. princess;
nara+īśa, m. king;
nare-ṣṭhā, a. serving for a man to stand on.
nara+uttama, spv. best of men.
narta-ka, a. causing to dance; m. dancer;
nart-ana, m. dancer; n. dance: -śālā, f. dancing-room.
nart-ayi-tṛ, m. who causes to dance (ac.); dancing-master;
NARD, I.P. narda, roar, yell, cry (with ac. of sound); intv. nānard, sound aloud.
nard-ita, pp. n. roar, bellow; a certain throw at dice.
narma-garbha, a. containing a jest, meant in joke;
narman, n. jest, sport, fun: in. n- -ā, in jest or fun.
narma-ya, den. P. exhilarate by jesting, amuse.
narma-saciva, m. court jester (jesting companion of a king);
narma+ukti, f. jesting speech.
nar-ya, a. manly; human; m. man; m. manly deed.
nala, m. kind of reed (Amphidonax karka); N. of a king, husband of Damayantī.
nala-giri, m. N. of an elephant.
nalada, n. Indian spikenard (Nardostachys Jatamansi); the root of the Andrapogon muricatus.
nala-nāman, a. named Nala;
nalikā, f. tube.
nalina, n. day lotus flower (nelumbium speciosum);
nalinī, f. = nalina; group of or lake overgrown with lotuses: -dala, n. petal of the day lotus: -maya, a. consisting of petals of the day lotus;
nala+udaya, m. Nala's success, T. of a poem;
nalva, m. a measure of distance, either = 52 or 200 yards.
nav-a, a. new, fresh, young, recent: °-: (preceding pp.), ad. just, lately.
nava-kṛtvas, ad. nine times.
nava-graha, a. recently caught.
nava-gva, a. ninefold; m. pl. the Nine, N. of a mythical race.
nava-ja, a. lately arisen, just visible (moon); new, young;
nava-ta, a. ninetieth.
nava-tā, f., -tva, n. newness, freshness.
nava-ti, f. ninety.
nava-daśan (or an), a. pl. 19.
nava-dvāra, n. pl. the nine gates (of the body); a. (nava-), nine-gated; n. body.
nava-dhā, ad. ninefold, nine times.
navan (or an), num. nine.
nav-ana, n. laudation, praise.
nava-nava, a. (pl. or °- with a pl.) ever new, constantly being renewed, very manifold.
nava-nīta, n. fresh butter.
nava-pañcāśat, f. fifty-nine.
nava-prāśana, n. eating of the new grain.
nava-ma, a. ninth;
nava-mallikā, f. double jasmine (jasminum sambac);
nava-mukha, a. (ī) having nine openings.
nava-yajña, m. offering of first fruits;
nava-rātra, m. period (esp. Soma sacrifice) of nine days.
nava-vadhū, f. newly-married woman.
nava-vidha, a. ninefold.
nava-śaśi-bhṛt, m. bearer of the new moon, ep. of Śiva.
nava-ṣaṣṭi, f. sixty-nine;
nava-sasya, n. new grain: -iṣṭi f. offering of first-fruits.
nava+anna, n. new grain: -iṣṭi, f. offering of first-fruits.
nava+aśīti, f. eight-nine.
navī-kṛ, renew, renovate; refresh, revive.
nav-īna, a. new, fresh, young; sts. = another.
navī-bhāva, m. renovation.
navī-bhū, be renewed.
nav-īyas, cpv. new, fresh, young, recent.
nava+itara, a. old.
na-vedas, a. (or -veda1) observing; knowing (g.).
nava+ūḍhā, (pp.) a. f. newly-wedded; f. -- woman;
1. nav-ya, a. new, fresh, young;
2. nav-ya, fp. to be lauded, praiseworthy.
nav-yas, cpv. (-ī) new, fresh.
1. NAŚ, I.P. naśa (V. E.); IV.P. (Ā.) naśya, be lost, perish, disappear, vanish, depart; flee, escape; be useless, be in vain; pp. naṣṭa, lost; vanished; invisible; fled; destroyed, spoilt; unsuccessful, fruitless, useless; dead; having lost a lawsuit; cs. nāś-aya, P. (Ā. rare) cause to disappear, remove, dispel, efface, destroy; lose; throw away; violate; forget: pp. nāśita, lost; des. of cs.
2. NAŚ, I. naśa, (V.) reach, attain; befall.
naś-vara, a. (ī) perishable: -tva, n. -ness.
naṣ-ṭa, pp. of 1. naś: -vat, act. pt..
naṣṭa-cetana, a. having lost consciousness;
naṣṭa+ātaṅkam, ad. fearlessly;
naṣ-ṭi, f. ruin, destruction.
naṣṭa+indriya, a. become impotent.
naṣṭa+eṣa, n. seeking what is lost.
naṣṭaiṣya, n. search for the lost.
naṣṭa+ubhaya-loka, a. to whom both (this and the next) worlds are lost.
1. NAS, I.Ā. nasa, (V.) associate oneself with, join, embrace.
2. nas, f. nose (only in., lc. sg., g., lc. du and -° a.).
3. nas, ac., d., g. pl. of aham.
nas-a, nose (only -° a.).
na-saṃvid, f. foregetfulness.
nas-tas, ad. out of or into the nose.
na-sparśana, n. non-contact.
nas-ya, a. being in the nose, nasal; n. substance provocative of sneezing, sternutatory: -karman, n. employment of a sternutatory.
nas-yā, f. nose-bridle.
NAH, IV.P. nahya, bind, tie; tie or put on; Ā. put on; pp. naddha, tied, bound, fastened, to (-°); encircled, covered, or studded, with (in. or -°). api, pi (the latter form is the usual one in C.), fasten, tie, or put on; tie up, cover (by tying), stop up; Ā. put on (oneself): pp. apinaddha, pinaddha. ava, tie or cover up. ā, tie on: pp. covered, with (in. or -°); obstructed.
na-hi, not to be sure, certainly not: nahi-yatas, because not -- therefore.
nah-uṣ-a, m. [connexion], descent, race; N., esp. of a king who displaced Indra, but was after wards transformed into a serpent.
nah-us, m. [connexion], descent, race; kinsman; neighbour.
nāka, m. firmament, vault of heaven: -nadī, f. celestial Ganges;
nāk-in, m. (possessing heaven), god.
nākula, a. ichneumon-like.
nāka+īśvara, m. god.
nāka+okas, m. id..
nākṣatra, a. relating to the stars, sidereal.
nāga, m. serpent, esp. as name of fabulous serpents with human faces inhabiting the city of Bhogavatī in the infernal regions; elephant; a vital air (causing vomiting); N. of several plants; N..
nāga-ka, m. N.;
nāga-danta, m. elephant's tooth, ivory; peg or bracket on the wall;
nāga-nātha, m. chief of serpents;
nāgara, a. belonging to the town, town-bred, urban; polished; adroit; m. citizen.
nāgara-ka, a. m. id.; m. chief of a town, head of police;
nāga-rāj, m. serpent king;
nāgar-ika, a. urban, town-bred; polite; m. (well-bred) citizen; superintendent of police.
*nāgarī, f. = deva-nāgarī.
nāga-latā, f. a tree; N.;
nāga+adhirāja, m. king of the elephants;
nāgī-bhū, turn into a Nāga.
nāga+indra, m. chief of serpents; lordly elephant;
na+agni-dūṣita, pp. uninjured by fire.
nājjaka, m. N..
nāṭa, m. pl. N. of a people.
nāṭaka, m. [naṭ] actor; n. play: -vidhi, m. art of acting.
nāṭak-īya, a. dramatic;
nāṭ-ayi-tavya, fp. to be acted (play).
nāṭ-ikā, f. play; kind of drama.
nāṭ-ita, (pp.) n. mimic representation (of an emotion or action): -ka, n. id. (-°).
nāṭ-ya, n. dance; dramatic representation, scenic art; actors's attire: in. (represent) mimetically = on the stage;
nāḍi, f. vein: -kā, f. tube; a measure of time = .5 muhūrta or 24 minutes; a measure of length = .5 daṇḍa; v. l. for nālikā.
nāḍiṃ-dhama, a. swelling the veins, quickening the pulse.
nāḍī, f. (V. nm. -s), tube (also of the rays of the sun, regarded as hollow and sucking up water; slit, crack; tubular vessel in the body, vein; pulse.
nāṇaka, n. coin: -parīkṣin, m. tester of coin.
na+ati-kalyāṇa, a. not very beautiful or noble;
na+ati-dūra, a. not too distant: -m, ad. not very far; ab., lc. not very far from (ab., g.), -ga, a. not too distant;
na+ati-nirvṛti, f. not too great satisfaction;
na+atyanta-dūra, a. not not very far distant.
na+ati+ādṛta, pp. much neglected;
NĀTH, I.Ā. P. (P. rare) nātha, implore (lc.), beg for (g.), beseech (ac.) for (ac.): pp. -ita, suppliant.
nāth-a, n. refuge, help; m. protector, guardian, ruler, lord, possessor (of, g. or -°); husband (esp. in voc.); -° a. also in the possession of, occupied by: -kāma, a. seeking aid;
nād-a, m. din, roar; cry; sound; nasal sound represented by a semicircle;
nād-eya, a. coming from a river (nadī); aquatic.
NĀDH, I.Ā. (V.) only pr. pt. nādha-māna, suppliant, and pp. nādhita, distressed.
na+adhīta, pp. unlearned, ignorant.
nānada, n. N. of a Sāman.
nānā, ad. variously, in different places, separately; often, esp. °-, used like an adjective, different, various, manifold;
nāndī, f. joy; prayer at the opening of a play.
nāndī-nāda, m. cry of joy;
nānduka, m. N..
nāpita, m. barber;
nābh, f. aperture, spring.
nābh-a, -° a. navel; nave of a wheel; centre.
nābhas-a, a. (ī) appearing in the sky; coming from the sky (voice).
nābhāka, a. derived from nabhāka; m. pat. of Nabhāka (a Riṣi).
nābhi, f., (C.) m. navel, navel-cord (also ī); nave of a wheel (also ī) hub, centre; home; relationship; relative; m. musk animal; chief (esp. among kings);
nābhi-jāta, pp. 1. produced from a navel; 2. (na+abhi-), not nobly born.
na+abhi-dhāv-at, pr. pt. not coming to the rescue.
nābhi-nāla, n., ā, f. navel-cord (-° a.);
na+abhilakṣita, pp. unobserved.
nābhi-vardhana, n. cutting of the navel-cord.
nābhī, f. navel, navel-cord; nave of a wheel.
nāma-ka, a. (ikā) 1. bearing the name of, named (-°); 2. (nam) bending (-°).
nāma-karaṇa, n. ceremony of giving a name;
nāma-tas, ad. by name: -kṛ, give the name of (ac.) to (ac.); -- prach, ask the name of (ac.); in nāma nāmatas one of the two words is redundant.
nāma-dhāraka, a. merely bearin the name, being (nm.) only in name;
nā-man, n. (f. -° a. -manī or less commonly -man) mark, token; form, manner; name, appliation; mere name (opp. reality), trace; personal name (opp. family name or gotra); nature; kind, race; good name, fame (only -° a.); noun (gr.): nāma kṛ, Ā. take a name; -- grah, mention the name; -- bhṛ, bear a name; -- kṛ, -- dā, or -- dhā, give a name;
nāma-mātra, n. the mere name; a. being something (nm.) merely in name;
nāma+aṅka, a. marked with a name;
nām-ika, a. (ī) referring to a personal name; nominal (gr.).
nām-in, a. having a name.
nām-ya, fp. flexible.
nāy-a, m. leader; prudence, policy.
nāya-ka, m. guide, leader, chief; hero, lover (in a play); lord, husband; central pearl in a necklace; N.: -tva, n. leadership.
nāyakā-ya, den. Ā. represent the central gem in a pearl necklace.
nāy-ikā, f. high-born lady; mistress; heroine.
nāra, a. belonging to a man, human; m. man: pl. water.
nāraka, a. (ī) infernal, hellish; m. inhabitant of hell;
nārak-in, a., m. id..
nāraṅga, m., ī, f. orange-tree.
nārada (or a), m. N., esp. of a Devarṣi, who often comes down to earth to report what is going on in heaven, and returns to recount what is happening on earth.
nārad-īya, a. relating to Nārada; n. T. of various works..
nārāca, m. (kind) of arrow: -dur-dina, n. shower of arrows.
nārāyaṇa, m. Son of the primal Man, pat. of the personified Puruṣa; identified with Viṣṇu and Kṛṣṇa; N.;
nārāyaṇā-ya, den. Ā. become or resemble the god Nārāyaṇa.
nārāśaṃsa, a. (ī) relating to the praise of men; sacred to Agni Narāśaṃsa; m. N. of certain Soma cups over which a prayer containing the word Narāśaṃsa is uttered: -paṅkti, a. performed with five Nārāśaṃsa cups.
nāri, f. woman, wife.
nārikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree.
nārikela, m. id.: -kuhara, hollow of a --; N. of an island;
nārī, f. woman, wife: -maya, a. consisting of women only;
nārmada, a. belonging to the Narmadā.
nāla, a. consisting of reeds; n. hollow stalk; lotus stalk; tube, pipe; navel-cord: -ka, -° a. (lotus) stalk.
nāl-ika, period of 24 minutes (-° a.);
nālikera, m. cocoa-nut, -- tree.
nālikela, m. id..
nālīka, m. kind of arrow;
nālī-jaṅgha, m. N..
nāva = nau, ship (°- or -°).
nāvanīta, a. (ī) coming from butter; soft as butter.
nāv-ika, m. boatman: -nāyaka, m. skipper;
nāv-yā, a. navigable; n., ā, f. navigable river.
nāś-a, m. loss, disappearance; destruction, ruin; death;
nāṣṭ-ika, m. [v. naṣṭa] owner of lost property.
nāṣ-ṭrā, f. [naś] danger, ruin; fiend.
nās, f. du. nostrils, nose.
nāsatya, m. du. ep. of the Aśvins; later sg. N. of one of the Aśvins.
nāsad-āsīya, a. relating to RV. X, 129 (which begins nāsad āsīt).
nās-ā, f. du. & sg. nostrils nose.
nāsā+agra, n. tip of the nose;
nāsā-puṭa, m. nostril;
nās-ikā, f. sg. nostril; C. nose: du. nostrils, nose: -agra, n. tip of the nose.
nāsik-ya, a. nasal.
nāsira, n. van (of an army).
na+asti-ka, a. unbelieving; m. unbeliever, atheist (one who says 'there is not' a God): -tā, f. atheism.
nāstik-ya, n. unbelief; -- karma-ṇām, disbelief in the effect of works.
na+asti-mūrti, f. bodiless;
nās-ya, n. nose-cord.
1. nāhuṣa, a. (ī) akin; m. kinsman.
2. nāhuṣa, m. descendant of Nahuṣa, pat. of Yayāti.
ni, ad. down; in, into; backwards (except once, in the Av., only combined with verbs or compounded with nouns: in the latter case sometimes = nis).
NIṂS, II.Ā.
niḥ-ka-, v.
niḥ-kṣatriya, a. having no warrior caste;
niḥ-pa-, -pha-, v.
ni-kakṣa, m. arm-pit.
ni-kaṭa, a. being at one's side, near; n. proximity: -m, near, to (g. or -°); ab. from the neighbourhood of, away from; lc. near, beside, to;
nikaṭī-bhū, approach (g.), be near.
ni-kara, m. dense mass, multitude;
nikaṣā-ya, den. ā. be a touchstone: -māṇa, pr. pt. being a touchstone for (-°).
ni-kāma, m. desire, pleasure: °-, -m, -tas, ad. according to wish, at pleasure; one's fill, sufficiently, abundantly; altogether;
nikāvalgā, f. N. or possibly two names.
ni-kāśa, m. sight; neighbourhood; -° a. appearance (= like, similar);
ni-kuñja, m. thicket;
ni-kṛta, pp. kṛ; n. fraud;
ni-keta, m. (n.) mansion, dwelling;
ni-koca, m. contraction;
ni-kramaṇa, n. stepping, treading; footstep;
NIKSH, I.P.
ni-kṣepa, m. putting down, throwing or casting on; directing (the gaze) towards (lc.); deposit, pledge, object given in trust;
ni-khanana, n. burying, hiding in the ground;
ni-khila, a. [without a gap], entire, all, complete: -artha, a. constaining all requisites, complete.
ni-gaḍa, n. foot-chain; fetter;
nigaḍa-ya, den. P. put in irons: pp.
ni-gada, m. reciting aloud; prayer recited aloud; mention: -gama, m. insertion, esp. of gods names in a ritual formula; passage (in which a word occurs); root from which a word is derived; Vedic text, holy writ; sacred ordinance; doctrine;
ni-ghaṇṭa, m. glossary; N. of a Dānava;
ni-gharṣa, m. friction;
ni-camana, n. sipping;
ni-cetṛ, m. observer of (ac.);
ni-cchivi, m. a mixed caste (offspring of Vrātya Kṣatriya).
NIJ, intv. nenekti, nenikte, cleanse; Ā. wash oneself: pp.
ni-ja, a. inborn, indwelling; constant; domestic (foe); own (often = possessive pronoun); m. pl. one's own people: -varṇa-dhar-ma, m. rules of his own caste: -tas, ad. from --.
ni-jur, f. burning, scorching.
niṭāla, n. forehead.
niṭila, n. id.: -īkṣaṇa, m. ep. of Śiva.
ni-ṇya, a. inward; secret, hidden: -m, ad.; n. secret.
ni-tamba, m. posterior: du. buttocks (esp. of a woman); slope of a mountain: -vatī, a. having beautiful buttocks, kallipygian; f. woman with beautiful buttocks; N.;
nitamb-in, a. kallipygian; concealing beautiful buttocks (garment); having beautiful slopes: -ī, f. woman with beautiful buttocks.
ni-tarām, (cpv.) ad. below; in a lowered tone; completely, quite; at all events; especially, greatly; too much; expressly.
ni-tānta, pp. (tam) excessive: °-, -m, ad. excessively, highly, very.
ni-todin, a. goading, piercing.
ni-tya, a. inward, innate; own (V.); constant, perpetual, eternal; always abiding in, devoted to (-°); regular, essential, necessary: °- or -m, ad. constantly, perpetually, always; invariably;
nitya-karman, n. necessary duty or rite;
nitya-yukta, pp. ever occupied in, constantly applied or attentive to (lc.);
nitya-śas, ad. constantly.
nitya-sevaka, a. constantly serving;
nitya+anugṛhīta, pp. constantly tended (fire);
NID (V. and only in the forms ni-nidus, nidāna, nidhamāna) = NIND.
ni-darśa-ka, a. seeing; announcing;
ni-drā, f. sleep; sleepiness: -m tyaj, blossom (of flowers);
nidrā+antarita, pp. fallen asleep;
nidrā-lu, a. sleepy.
ni-dhana, n. [putting down], abode; conclusion, end; annihilation; death; musical finish of a Sāman.
ni-dhana-tā, f. poverty.
ni-dhā, f. snaring net;
ni-dhi, m. putting down; food set down; receptacle; fig. embodiment; (hidden) treasure: apām --, receptacle of waters, ocean;
ni-dhuvana, n. copulation.
nidhi+arthin, a. treasure-seeking.
ni-dhruvi, a. constant, faithful.
ni-nada, m. n. sound, noise, cry;
ni-nart-iṣ-ā, f. desire to dance.
ni-nāda, m. sound, noise; cry; buzzing;
ni-nidrā-su, des. a. sleepy.
ni-nī-ṣā, f. desire to carry off (-°);
ni-nṛtti, f. repetition.
NIND, I.P. (E. also Ā.
nind-aka, a. blaming; defaming; m. caviller, mocker, scorner, scoffer (gnly. -°);
nind-ya, (or -yā), fp. blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden: -tā, f. infamy, reproach.
ni-patana, n. falling; flying, flight;
ni-puṇa, a. skilful, adroit, clever, conversant (with lc., inf., or -°); suitable for, capable of (-°); perfect, complete: -m, ad. cleverly; delicately; absolutely, completely; exactly, thoroughly, carefully;
nipuṇ-ikā, f. N..
ni-banddhṛ, m. author;
nibiḍa, a. [ni-vila, without interstices], dense, thick, impenetrable; uninterrupted; rigid, firm; fast, close (embrace, etc.); full of (in. or -°); low.
nibiḍa-ya, den. P. embrace closely: pp.
ni-boddhavya, fp. to be regarded as (nm.).
ni-bha, a. like, resembling (-°, often redundant after an adjective or with synonyms); N. appearance, pretext (only in. and ab.);
ni-majjana, n. immersion;
nimi, m. N. of various kings.
ni-mitta, n. aim, mark; sign, token; omen; cause, occasion; motive; instrument, efficient cause; -° a. having -- as a cause, caused by: -ṃ yā, be the occasion, bear the blame; ac., in., d. on account of;
nimittī-kṛ, turn into a cause; become the occasion of (lc.);
ni-miṣ, f. twinkling of the eye;
ni-mṛg-ra, a. subsiding, flowing away (waters).
ni-mna, n. low ground, hollow; a. concave; low-lying, depressed, deep: -gata, pp. situated in hollowers: n. low ground;
nimba, m. N. of a tree with bitter fruit (Azadirachta indiva): -vat-ī, f. N..
ni-mrukti, f. sunset, evening;
ni-yata, pp. yam: -m, ad. certainly, assuredly; n. pl. organs of sense (ph.);
ni-yati, f. fixed order of things, necessity, destiny; Fate.
niyata+indriya, a. having one's senses restrained.
ni-yantavya, fp. to be restrained or held in check; -- guided; -- enforced;
ni-yama, m. restraint, limitation; restriction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (-religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations;
ni-yukta, pp. yuj; m. public functionary, official;
ni-yoktavya, fp. to be applied or directed to; -- commissioned or appointed to (lc.); -- called to account.
ni-yoga, m. fastening; appointed duty, function; employment, appointment, commission, business; order, injunction; necessity, certainty; destiny: in. necessarily, certainly;
niyog-in, m. authorised person, deputy, agent, functionary;
ni-yojana, n. tying up; cord; injunction, commission;
nir = nis nis before soft letters.
nir-aṃśa-ka, a. receiving no portion.
nir-akṣara, a. illiterate;
niraṅkuśa-ya, den. P. unfetter, set tree.
nir-aṅga, a. incomplete; devoid of expedients, resourceless, thrown on one's own resources;
ni-rati, f. addiction to (-°).
nir-atiśaya, a. not to be surpassed, greatest, supreme; without distinctive marks;
nir-antara, a. having no interstice, contiguous, successive, continuous, uninterrupted, constant; dense; thickly set with, full of (in. or -°); faithful (friend); without a difference, identical: -m, ad. tightly (embrace); continually; forthwith;
nir-apa, a. waterless;
nir-abhi-prāya, a. aimless;
nir-abhra, a. cloudless;
nir-aya, m. (departure from life), hell.
nir-argala, a. unchecked, undisturbed, free, irresistible.
nir-artha, a. useless; poor; unmeaning, seseless: -ka, a. failing of one's purpose, futile, unprofitable, useless; senseless, unmeaning: -m, ad. in vain; in. senseless objection;
nir-avakāśa, a. having no space; -- place or scope; inopportune: -tā, f. abst. N..
niravakāśī-kṛ, remove from its place.
nir-avagraha, a. unrestrained, uncontrolled, free, independent.
nir-avadya, fp. blameless.
nir-avadhi, a. boundless, unlimited; perpetual, endless: -ka, a. unlimited;
nir-aśana, a. abstaining from food;
nir-asana, a. (ī) casting out; n. driving away, expulsion; removal, abandonment, rejection: -ī-ya, fp. to be expelled from (ab.);
nir-ahaṃ-kāra, a. free from egoism;
nir-ākaraṇa, n. expulsion; repudiation of a wife; removal; disproval;
nir-indriya, a. impotent; barren; frail.
nir-īkṣ-aka, a. seeing, beholding; intending to see (-°);
nir-īti, a. not afflicted with calamities;
nir-ukta, pp. vac; n. explanation; etymological interpretation; esp. T. of Yāska's commentary on the Nighaṇṭus;
1. nir-ūḍha, pp. of 1. ūh.
2. nir-ūḍha, pp. of vah.
nir-ūḍhi, f. renown.
ni-rūpaka, a. observant, contemplative; defining; m. observant man;
nir-ṛti, f. (departure of life), dissolution, corruption; goddess of death (guardian of the south-west).
nir-enas, a. guiltless.
ni-rodha, m. confinement, imprisonment; enclosure; coercion, repression, subjection; obstruction; destruction; disappointment (dr.);
nir-oṣṭhya, a. lacking labials; n. absence of labials.
nir-gata+akhila-kalma-sha, a. freed from all sin: -tā, f. abst. N.;
nir-gharṣaṇa, n. grinding: -ka, a. serving as a dentifrice for (g.);
nir-jana, a. deserted, desolate, solitary; n. solitude: -tā, f., -tva, n. id., -vana, n. lonely forest;
nir-jhara, m. (rarely n.) cascade, torrent;
nir-ṇaya, m. removal; complete ascertainment; settlement, decision, judgment, sentence: -upamā, f. comparison based on an inference;
nir-ṇikti, f. expiation;
nir-daṃśin, a. not biting;
nir-duḥkha, a. free from pain; causing no pain: -tva, n. painlessness.
nir-deva, a. forsaken by the gods; without gods or images.
nir-deśa, m. order, direction; description, designation; detail, particulars;
nir-dravya, a. immaterial; poor;
nir-dhana, a. poor; lacking i. e. unbacked by money (enterprise): -tā, f., -tva, n. poverty;
nir-namaskāra, a. receiving no salutation, despised by all;
nir-bandha, m. objection; insistence on, persistence in (lc., -°); pertinacity; accusation: -ṃ kṛ, urge any one (g.); °-, in., ab. persistently;
nir-bhaya, a. fearless; not afraid of (-°); secure: -m, ad. fearlessly; m. N. of a warrior; n. security;
nir-makṣika, n. freedom from flies: -ṃ kṛ, clear the premises (Pr.);
nir-mama, a. [regardless of 'mine'], not caring for (lc.); indifferent to mundane matters: -tā, f. perfect indifference towards (lc.): -tva, n. id.; a. indifferent towards (lc.).
nir-maryāda, a. bounding; knowing no bounds, impious, wicked;
nir-mātṛ, m., -tri, f. creator, author; builder;
nir-mita, pp. of mā.
nir-miti, f. formation, creation; addition (of a word).
nir-mithya, a. true.
nir-mukti, f. deliverance, from (ab., -°);
nir-mūla, a. deprived of ita roots; void of foundation, unfounded: -na, n. uprooting.
nir-mūla-ya, den. P. uproot, exterminate, destroy.
nir-mūṣa-ka, a. free from mice.
nir-megha, a. cloudless;
nir-yatna, a. inactive;
nir-lakṣaṇa, a. bearing no distinguishing marks, insignificant, good for nothing;
nir-vaṃśa, a. having no family, childless, alone in the world;
nir-vācya, fp. to be explained, -- determined;
nir-vāta, a. windless, sheltered; m. (?) sheltered spot;
nir-vā-p-aṇa, 2. a. [as. of vā] cooling; n. extinguishing; cooling; delighting;
nir-vāpya, fp. [vap] to be offered.
nir-vāyasa, a. free from crows.
nir-vāsa, m. leaving one's home, dwelling abroad, banishment;
nir-vikalpa, a. admitting of no alternative, changeless, free from distinctions, undifferentiated; unhesitating: -m, ad. without hesitation;
nir-vid, f. despair, faintheartedness;
nir-viśaṅka, a. unhesitating, fearless: -m or in., fearlessly;
nir-vṛkṣa, a. treeless.
nir-vṛti, f. inward tranquility; satisfaction, joy, pleasure; happiness, bliss; extinction (of a lamp): -mat, a. tranquil; happy;
nir-vega, a. unagitated, calm;
nir-vyañjaka, a. testifying;
nir-vyākula, a. unagitated, calm: -tā, f. tranquility: in. quietly;
nir-haraṇa, n. removal; carrying out a corpse to the funeral pyre;
1. nilaya, Ā., v. ni + lī or nir + i.
2. ni-laya, m. lurking-place, dwelling, abode; a. dwelling in, being the dwelling of, inhabited by (-°);
ni-vat, f. depth, valley: in. downwards.
ni-vapana, n. strewing; offering to the Manes;
ni-vāta, 1. a. sheltered from the wind; m. spot sheltered from the wind; calm; 2. pp. (van) unmolested; n. security;
niviḍa, v.
ni-vid, f. direction, precept; invocation of the gods inserted in certain parts of the liturgy: -dhāna, a. containing the Nivids; n. insertion of the Nivids.
ni-vīta, pp. vyā; n. wearing of the sacred cord; sacred cord worn round the neck;
ni-vṛtta, pp. turned away: -rāga, a. whose passions are subdued, -hṛdaya, a. with relenting heart;
ni-vedana, a. announcing, making known; n. communication, announcement; offering;
niś, f. night (only sg. ab. & lc. & du. -niśau and -niśoḥ).
niś-a, n. id. (only -°).
ni-śabda, a. silent.
niś-ā, f. night: -kara, m. (nightmaker), moon: -kalā-mauli, m. bearing a crescent on his head, ep. of Śiva;
ni-śānta, 2. pp. śam; n. (?) house, dwelling: -udyāna, n. garden belonging to the house.
niśā-pati, m. lord of night, moon;
ni-śī-tha, m. (n.) [time of lying down], midnight; night.
niśīth-in-ī, f. night.
ni-śumbh-a, m. killing; murder;
niś-caya, m. ascertainment; conviction; exact knowledge, certainly; actual state of the case; decision, decided opinion; settled purpose, fixed intention, determination, resolve: -ṃ kṛ, firmly resolve on (d., lc., inf.); in., ab. certainly.
niś-cala, a. immovable; steady; unalterable, immutable: -mati, a. steady-minded.
niś-cita, pp. determined, decided: -m, ad. decidedly, surely;
niś-cetana, a. unconscious; inanimate; irrational, senseless;
niś-caura, a. free from robbers.
niś-chandas, a. not studying the scriptures;
ni-śreṇī, f. ladder, stair.
ni-śvāsita, n. expiration of breath;
niḥ-śaṅka, a. free from anxiety, fearless, unhesitating; having nothing to fear from (-°); that need cause no anxiety: -m or °-, calmly, without hesitation, without more ado;
niḥ-śākhī-kṛ, deprive of branches.
niḥ-śukra, a. deprived of majesty.
niḥ-śūka, a. lacking awns (rice); pitiless;
niḥ-śeṣa, a. lacking a remainder, one and all, all, whole, complete: -ṃ kṛ, destroy utterly, exterminate; °-, -tas, in. utterly, completely;
niḥ-śeṣa-ya, den. P. destroy completely: pp. ita, utterly consumed or destroyed.
niḥ-śoka, a. free from sorrow.
niḥ-śrī-ka, a. destitute of beauty, ugly; luckless, unhappy;
ni-ṣaṅg-a, m. [appendage], quiver; sword;
ni-ṣad, f. sitting, esp. at the altar;
niṣad-vara, a. seated at the altar; sitting idle.
niṣadha, m. N. of a mountain: pl. N. of a people; sg. N.: -vaṃśa, m. race of Niṣadha;
niṣāda, m. N. of aboriginal Indian tribes described as fishermen, hunters, and robbers; considered a degraded caste, offspring of Brāhmans and Śūdra women; a note in the musical scale;
niṣād-in, a. sitting, lying, on or in (lc., -°); m. elephant driver.
ni-ṣiddhi, f. prohibition.
ni-ṣūdaka, m. destroyer;
ni-ṣeka, m. sprinking, distilling; injection; impregnation; seed; ceremony performed on impregnation; slops; dripping fluid;
ni-shed-dhavya, fp. to be restrained or prevented;
niṣka, m. (n. rare) gold (silver) neck or breast ornament: used as a weight (varying with the period); a. coin (of variable value): -kaṇṭha, a. (ī) wearing a gold necklace.
niṣ-kaṇṭaka, a. free from thorns or enemies;
niṣ-kānta, a. uncomely, ugly; (niṣ) -kāma, a. free from desires; disinterested (act);
niṣ-kiṃcana, a. having nothing, penniless: -tva, n. poverty;
niṣ-kuṭa, m. n. grove;
niṣ-kṛta, (pp.) n. expiation; appointed place, rendezvous; (niṣ) -kṛti, f. restoration, restitution, compensation; expiation;
niṣ-kevalya, a. belonging to some one exclusively: with śastra, n., or uktha, n. midday recitation meant for Indra alone;
niṣ-kośa, a. withdrawn from the scabbard;
niṣ-krama, m. going out; first walk out with a child in the fourth month after birth;
niṣ-kriya, a. inactive, idle; neglecting one's religious duties: -ātman, a. lazy, -ātmatā, f. laziness; habitual neglect of religious duties.
niṣ-krodha, a. not angry with (g.);
ni-ṣṭha, a. (-°) being or situated on; based or dependent on; relating to; devoted to, intent on; °-, dependent (people, loka, m. pl. = dependants); with d. leading to, producing;
ni-ṣṭhīv-ana, n. spitting; spittle: -śarāva, m. spittoon.
ni-ṣṭh-ura, a. [sthā] harsh, coarse; contumelious, rude: -tā, f., -tva, n. harshness; coarseness.
ni-ṣṭhyūta, pp. ṣṭhiv; n. ejected spittle.
ni-ṣṇā-ta, pp. snā: -tva, n. familliarity with (prati).
niṣ-paṅka, a. free from mud or dirt, clean, pure;
niṣ-[s]panda, a. motionless: ī- kṛ, render motionless;
niṣ-pāṇḍava, a. delivered from the pāṇḍavas;
niṣ-phala, a. bearing no fruit; fruitless, useless, vain; reaping no advantage, unsuccessful: -tva, n. abst. N..
niṣ-phala-ya, den. P. render fruitless.
niṣ-phalī-kṛ, leave unrewarded.
ni-ṣyanda, m. shower.
niḥ-ṣpanda-tā, f. motionlessness.
nis, ad. out, forth (V.; prp. combined with verbs, out, away from (ab.); nominal prefix, 1. as prp.: out of; 2. as negation: dis-, lack of; without, -less; 3. emphasizing the following word: altogether.
ni-sarga, m. evacuation of excrement; giving away; bestowal, grant; creation; innate disposition, nature: °-, -tas, in., ab. by nature;
ni-sūdana, v. niṣūdana.
ni-sṛta, pp., v. sṛ.
ni-sṛṣṭa+artha, a. authorized; m. envoy.
nis-tamas-ka, a. free from darkness, light;
nis-tuṣa, a. unhusked; purified, pure;
nis-tejas, a. devoid of lustre; destitute of energy or vigour; spiritless, dull;
nis-trapa, a. shameless;
ni-syanda, -ṣyanda -ṣyanda, a. trickling or streaming down; m. trickling, effusion; downward flow, stream, discharge; sweat;
ni-svana, m. noise, sound; voice.
niḥ-saṃśaya, a. undoubted, certain; undoubting, sure: -m, ad. certainly, undoubtedly;
niḥ-sādhāra, a. unsupported: -m, ad. without a support;
niḥ-sīman, a. unlimited, boundless;
niḥ-stambha, a. lacking pillars; having no support.
niḥ-sneha, a. not oily, not greasy, free from fat; lacking moisture (soil); devoid of affection for (prati); having no desire for, indifferent towards (-°); not treated with affection (servants); abhorred, odious.
niḥ-spanda, a., v. niṣpanda;
niḥ-srava, m. surplus (of, ab.);
niḥ-svī-kṛ, deprive of one's property;
ni-hata-sena, a. having one's forces destroyed;
NĪ, I. naya, conduct, guide; lead (also with agram and g.); lead away; lead to (ac. ± prati, d., lc.); take away with one (gnly. Ā.); lead home (wife); attract; place in a certain condition r state (ac.): ādhān-am --, give in pledge;
nī, a. leading, guiding (only -°).
nī-kāra, m. degradation, humiliation.
nīc-a, a. [weak base of ny-añc + a] low; short (hair nails); deep (navel); lowered (tone); base, vile, mean: -ka, a. (ikā) soft (tread);
nīc-ā, ad. (in. of nyañc) below; down.
nīcāt, (ab.) ad. from below.
nīca+avagāha, a. bathed in by low persons (lake).
nīcā-vayas, a. whose vigour is low, exhausted.
nīc-īna, a. downward: -bāra, a. having the aperture downward.
nīcair-ākhya, a. named 'Low' (mountain, i. e. nīcair-giri).
nīcais, ad. (in. pl.) low; below; downward; humbly; gently, softly (blow, of the wind): nīcaistarām, lower and lower;
nīḍ-a, m. n. [ni-s (a) d-a, sitting in], resting-place, abode; nest; inner space of a chariot: -ka, nest;
nīta+artha, a. intelligible.
nī-ti, f. guidance; worldly wisdom, practical morality, political and social ethics; discretion, prudent counsel; policy: -kuśala, a. skilled in the conduct of human affairs, politic;
nī-tha, n. musical air, song; f. nīthā, path; trick, artifice.
nīdhra, n. roof.
nīpa, a. [ni+ap-a, having water (flowing down, damp], low-lying; m. a tree (Nauclea Cadamba); n. its flowers or fruit; m. pl. N. of a royal race.
nīra, n. water;
nī-rajas, a. free from dust; devoid of passions: -ka, a. id.;
nīra-jāta, pp. produced from water.
nī-rajī-kṛ, free from dust.
nīra-da, 1. m. (water-giver), cloud; 2. a. (nī-rada), toothless.
nīrad-in, a. covered with clouds.
nīra-dhi, m. ocean;
nī-randhra, a. having no interstice or aperture; dense, continuous: °- ad. constantly: -tā, f. close connexion or cohesion;
nīra-patatrin, m. aquatic bird;
nī-rava, a. noiseless, mute;
NĪL, I.P. nīla, appear dark.
nīla, a. swarthy, black; esp. dark blue; m. sapphire; Indian fig-tree; N.; n. indigo;
nīlā-ya, den. Ā. begin to be dark or blue.
nīla+aśman, n. sapphire;
nīl-in-ī, f. indigo plant;
nīl-ī, f. indigo: -bhāṇḍa, n. vessel with indigo;
nīla+utpala, n. blue lotus (nymphaea cyanea): -maya, a. consisting of bluelotuses;
nīva, m. a tree.
nīvāra, m. wild rice: sg. the plant, pl. the grain: -kaṇa, m. grain of rice.
nīvi, f. (also ī) apron, -cloth, esp. one worn by women; hostage;
nīhāra, m. mist (sts. pl);
nīhārī-kṛ, turn into mist.
nīḷa, V. = nīḍa.
nu, nū nū, indecl. now, still; even, already; then, therefore (concluding or exhorting); never (V.); indeed, just, certainly; with inter. pray: in double questions the second nu is sts. replaced by svid or yadi vā; nu-nu, either -- or;
1. NU, II.P. nauti (only with pra; I.P. Ā. nava (V.), VI.P. nuva, (V.) roar, shout; exult; praise (ac.): pp. nuta, praised.
2. NU, I.Ā. nava, (RV.), II.P. (with apa) -nauti (S.); cs. P. nāvaya, remove.
nuta-mitra, m. N..
nu-ti, f. praise.
nut-ti, f. expulsion, removal.
NUD, VI. nuda, push, thrust; drive on, impel, propel; dirve away; dispel, remove: pp. nutta, nunna, pushed away; incited, urged on; divorced (wife); cs. P. nodaya, incite, urge on; intv. Ā. nonudya, drive away.
nud, dispelling, removing (-°).
nū-tana, a. new; young; fresh; youthful (age); recent; present; novel, strange;
nū-na-m, ad. now, just, at present; forthwith; henceforth; then, therefore (V.); most probably, assuredly, certainly.
nūpura, m. n. anklet (esp. of women);
nṛ, m. man; masculine (gr.): pl. men, people, mankind.
nṛ-kalevara, n. (?) human body or corpse;
NṚT, IV.P. nṛtya, dance; act, play (tr. & int.) on the stage; cs. nart-aya, cause to dance or move about, induce to caper (peacocks): pp. nartita; intv. na- rinarti, P. narīnṛya, P. Ā. dance about; cause to dance about (ac.).
nṛ-tā, f. male sex, manhood.
nṛt-i, f. dance; gracefulness.
nṛt-u, a. lively, active.
nṛt-ū, m. dancer, actor.
nṛt-ta, (pp.) n. dance: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of dancing.
nṛt-ya, n. dance; mimicry, pantomime.
nṛ-durga, a. inacessible, i. e. well fortified, by men; n. well-garrisoned place;
nṛ-pa, m. (guardian of men), prince, king: -kārya, n. business of a king;
nṛ-pati, m. prince, king, ruler: -kan-yakā, f. princess, -patha, m. king's road, highway, -śāsana, n. decree of the king.
nṛpa-tva, n. sovereignty;
nṛ-paśu, m. beast of a man.
nṛpa-vallabha, m. royal favourite;
nṛpa+aṅgaṇa, n. royal court;
nṛ-pāla, m. prince, king.
nṛpa+ālaya, m. palace;
nṛ-prajā, f. pl. children of men;
nṛ-mṇa, n. manliness, courage; strength, ability.
nṛ-yajña, m. sacrifice to men, i. e. hospitality;
nej-aka, m. washerman;
ne-tavya, fp. to be led; -- taken or conveyed, to (ac.); to be employed; -- investigated.
ne-tṛ, m. 1. nm., 3. sg. ft. he will lead; 2. (-tṛ) leader, guide (of, g. or -°); inflicter of punishment (daṇḍasya); leading character, hero in a drama: -mat, a. containing the word 'netṛ.'
ne-tra, -° a. leader, guide; n. guidance; eye; veil; cord which causes a churning-stick or top to revolve; root;
NED, I.P. neda, [go].
na+id, pcl. not (emphatic); that not, lest (ne), with sbj., impv., or pot.;
ned-iṣṭha, spv. nearest, next; quite near: -m, ad. next; quite close; first; ab. from the nearest place;
ne-pathya, n. [suitable for acting: nays], ornament, attire; stage costume; tiring-room, space behind the scenes: lc. behind the scenes;
nepāla, m. Nepal: pl. the Nepalese.
nema, a. [na+ima, not this, another], the one; many a one: repeated, the one -- the other; °-, half.
nem-i, f. [na-nam-i, complete bend], felly of a wheel; rim, circumference; (i)-ghoṣa, m., -dhvani, m. sound of wheels;
ne-ya, fp. to be guided, led, or conducted, to (lc.); amenable; to be inflicted (punishment); to be brought or reduced to a condition (ac.); to be passed (time); to be guessed.
ne-sh-ṭṛ, m. leading priest at the Soma sacrifice, who brings the sacrificer's wife and prepares the surā.
neṣṭr-īya, a. relating to the Neṣṭṛ.
na+eka, a. more than one, many a: pl. various, many: -cara, a. gregarious (animal).
naikaṭ-ika, a. neighbouring;
na+eka-duḥkha-da, a. causing many sorrows;
naikṛti-ka, a. dishonest, deceitful; base (cp. nikṛti).
naigama, a. (ī) relating to Vedic quotations (nigamas); Vedic; m. Vedic exegete; trader, merchant.
naighaṇṭu-ka, a. incidentally mentioned; n. index of words, specifically the Vedic glossary.
naitala, a. relating to the hell Nitala (?).
naitya-ka, a. to be performed regularly, obligatory (opp. naimittika);
naidāgha, a. (ī) belonging to the hot season; m. summer.
naidra, a. (ī) producing sleep.
naidhana, a. final; relating to death; perishable; funeral (fire); n. death.
naipuṇa, n. dexterity, skill; experience, in (g., -°); completeness, totality of (g.); whole science of, strict adherence to (-°): in. completely, exactly.
naipuṇ-ya, n. id..
naibiḍ-ya, n. denseness; immediate contiguity.
naimitt-ika, a. (ī) produced by a cause; occasional, incidental; n. effect; m. fortune-teller.
naimiṣa, n. N. of a sacred forest: ī-ya, a. relating to the Naimiṣa forest; m. pl. inhabitants of the Naimiṣa forest.
naiyagrodha, a. relating to the sacred fig-tree (ficus Indica).
naiyat-ya, n. fixity, necessity; exigency.
naiyāy-ika, a. relating to the Nyāya philosophy; m. logician.
nair-antar-ya, n. [v. nir-] uninterruptedness; immediate succession: in. constantly;
nai-ruj-ya, n. health (v. nīruj).
nair-ṛta, a. (ī) relating to nirriti; south-western; pointed southward; m. son of Nirṛti, demon, Rākṣasa: ī, f. south-west; ep. of Durgā;
nair-gandh-ya, n. scentlessness; absence of smell;
nair-dhan-ya, n. poverty;
nail-ya, n. dark-blue colour.
na+eva+abhigamana, n. no sexual intercourse whatever.
naivāra, a. consisting of wild rice.
naiveś-ika, n. household furniture.
naiśa, a. (ī) nocturnal; contracted during the night (guilt).
naiśākara, a. caused by the moon.
naiś-ika, a. (ī) obtained in one night.
naiśit-ya, n. sharpness.
naiś-cint-ya, n. freedom from care.
naiḥ-śreyas-a, a. (ī) leading to future beatitude: i-ka, a. id..
naiṣadha, m. prince of the Niṣadhas, esp. Nala: pl. the Niṣadhas: -anveṣaṇa, n. searching for Nala.
naiṣāda, a. (ī) belonging to the Niṣādas.
naiṣ-karm-ya, n. abandonment of action, inactivity.
naiṣ-kiṃcan-ya, n. indigence, poverty.
naiṣ-kṛtika, a. incorrect for naikṛtika.
naiṣṭh-ika, a. (ī) final, last; definitive, decided, settled; highest, supreme, perfect; thoroughly versed in (-°); having taken the vow of eternal chastity: -sundara, a. supremely beautiful.
naiṣṭhur-ya, n. roughness, coarseness, hardness, severity.
naiṣ-phal-ya, n. fruitlessness, ineffectualness.
naisarga, a. natural: i-ka, a. id.; original, inherent, innate, constitutional.
naistriṃś-ika, a. armed with a sword.
naiḥsneh-ya, n. want of affection;
na+u, pcl. and not, nor (this meaning very rare in C.); not (C.).
noṇa, m. N. of a merchant.
nod-ana, a. removing; n. striking; dispelling; impulse.
nod-in, a. dispelling (-°).
nodhas, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
nona, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
na+upasthātṛ, a. not appearing in court.
1. nau, ac., d., g. du. of aham.
2. nau, f. ship; boat, skiff.
nau-ka, -° = 2. nau: ā, f. skiff;
naudhas-a, n. N. of a Sāman.
nau-yāna, n. navigation;
nyak-kāra, m. humiliation; disregard;
ni+ākta, pp. añc;
nyag-bhāva, m. going downwards; absorption in (lc.); disregard, contempt;
nyag-rodha, m. [growing downwards], Indian fig-tree, banyan (ficus Indica).
ni+aṅk-u, m. [añc] kind of antelope: -śiras, a. (ac. kakubh) a metre;
nyaṅkotaka, m. N..
ni+aṅg-a, m. [añj] adhering matter; taunt; -° a. making incidental mention of.
ni+āñc, a. (weak base nīc; f. nīc-ī) downward; lowered (tone); n. ad. nyāk, downwards: -- kṛ, humble; disregard (words); throw into the shade, surpass; (g) -- bhū, behave humbly.
ni+añc-ana, n. depression; lurking-place;
ni+antena, in. ad. in the neighbourhood, of (g. or -°).
ni+ayana, n. entry, gathering-place.
ni+artha, n. failure; destruction.
ni+ārbuda, n. a hundred millions.
ni+asana, n. arranging, putting or writing down; adduction.
ni+asta, pp. (2. as) set down, deposited: -daṇḍa, a. having laid down the rod, unagressive, peaceable;
ni+asya, fp. to be laid down; to be appointed to (lc.).
ni+āya, m. [going back, reference, precedent], rule, standard, axiom, principle, method; manner; propriety, correct way; logical proof or conclusion, syllogism; logic, the Nyāya system of philosophy; lawsuit; decision, judgement: in., ab., °-, after the manner of (-°); in. -tas, °-, suitably, properly;
nyāy-ya, a. regular, customary, usual, normal; right, just; suitable, fit, proper (an inf. dependent on this word has a ps. sense).
ni+āsa, m. setting down, planting (the foot); putting on; insertion, impact; applying, drawing, commitment; writing down, inscribing; written text; renunciation; laying aside; deposit; brining forward, adduction: -dhāraka, m. depositary.
nyāsī-kṛ, entrust to the safe keeping of.
ni+ubja, a. turned, over, upside down, lying on one's face.
ni+ūna, pp. defective, wanting; smaller, less; too little; inferior (the deficiency is expressed by the in. or °-): -tā, f. inferiority;
n[u]vai, ad. indeed.
P.
pa, a. 1. [1. pā] drinking (-°); 2. [2. pā] protecting, guarding (-°).
pakkaṇa, m. n. Cāṇḍāla's hut; village inhabited by a savage tribe.
pak-tavya, fp. to be cooked or baked.
pak-ti, f. cooking; digestion; ripening, i. e. consequence of former acts; development;
pak-va, a. (= pp. of pac) cooked, baked, done; burnt, baked (bricks, pots); grey (hair); ripe, fully developed, mature; bearing ripe fruit (tree): -tā, f. ripeness, maturity;
pakṣa, m. (n.1) wing, pinion; feathers of an arrow; flank, side; half; half-month, fortnight (15 days); side, party, following, ally, partisans (sg. & pl.); host, troop, class; quantity (of hair); place; alternative; case; opinion, proposition; prosecution (leg.); subject of an inference (logic); topic, subject under discussion: pakṣe, in the other case; with regard to (-°);
pakṣa-ka, m. wing (-°); side;
pakṣa-ti, f. root of a wing; plumage.
pakṣa-tva, n. being a component part of (-°); being the subject of a conclusion; prosecution;
pakṣa+anta, m. end or last day of a fortnight;
pakṣi-tva, n. condition of a bird.
pakṣ-in, a. winged; on the side of, belonging to the party of (-°); m. bird; winged creature; (ṇ) -ī, f. hen-bird; night with the two contiguous days (sc. rātri).
pakṣi-mṛga-tā, f. condition of bird or beast;
pakṣī-kṛ, make oneself master of (ac.).
pakṣi+indra, m. chief of birds, ep. of Garuḍa.
pakṣ-īya, a. siding with (-°).
pakṣ-man, n. sg. & pl. eyelashes; pile (of deer); petal.
pakṣma-pāta, m. closure of the eyes.
pakṣma-la, a. having long or fine eyelashes; long-haired; hairy, furry; downy;
pakṣ-yā, a. siding with (-°).
paṅka, m. or n. (?) mud, mire, slough, quagmire, dirt, clay; -°, ointment;
paṅka-ja, n. flower of the day lotus (nelumbium speciosum, which closes in the evening): -nābha, a. having a lotus in his navel (Viṣṇu), -netra, a. lotus-eyed, -māl-in, a. adorned with a wreath of lotuses, epithet of Viṣṇu;
paṅkaj-in, a. furnished with a lotus: -ī, f. lotus; lotus group.
paṅka-tā, f. condition of mud;
paṅka-ya, den. P. besmear.
paṅka-ruhiṇī, f. lotus; -- group;
paṅk-ila, a. miry, dirty, bedaubed with (in.): -bhava, a. growing in swampy soil.
paṅke-ruh, n. flower of the day lotus: -a, n., -iṇī, f. id..
paṅk-ti, f. set of five [greek] series of fives; a metre: 5 X 8, later 4 X 10 syllables; the number ten; line, row; multitude; company, society;
paṅkti-śas, ad. in rows.
paṅktī, f. metrical for paṅkti.
paṅg-u, a. (v-ī) lame: -ka, a. id.;
PAC, I. paca, cook, bake, boil, roast; Ā. cook for oneself; burn, bake (bricks etc.); digest; ripen, mature (tr.); develope, conduct to its end; ps. pacyate, ripen, be developed: pakva, is used as pp.; cs. pācaya, P. cook, cause to be cooked: pp. pācita; intv. pāpacya, Ā. int. burn violently (also fig.).
paca, a. cooking, baking (-°).
pac-ana, a. id. (-°); n. cooking utensil: -kriyā, f. cooking.
pac-elima, a. being quickly cooked, maturing rapidly.
pac-chas, ad. [pad-śas] by pādas;
PAJ, pañj PAÑJ, fasten, enclose].
paj-ra, a. stout, portly.
PAÑC, spread out, manifest].
pañca, °- = pañcan pañcan.
pañca-ka, a. consisting of five; five days old; with śata, n. five per cent; n. the number five [greek]; (pañca) -kapāla, a. (ī) distributed in five dishes;
pañc-an (or -an), a. pl. five; T. of the 143th Lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara.
pañca-nakha, a. having five claws; m. beast with five claws;
pañca-ma, a. (ī) fifth; with aṃśa, m. a fifth part: -m, ad. for the fifth time; fifthly; m. fifth (later seventh) note of the Indian scale; a musical mode; fifth consenant of a class, nasal;
pañca-maya, a. (ī) consisting of five (elements);
pañca-sha, a. five or six;
pañca+akṣara, a. pentasyllabic;
pañcāla, m. pl. N. of a people and of a dynasty;
pañca+avayava, a. five-limbed.
pañcā-śa, a. fiftieth: -ka, a. pl. 50;
pañcā-śat, f. [pañca-daśat] 50: -a, n., -i, f. id.;
pañca+āsya, a. five-faced; fivepointed (arrow); m. lion;
pañc-in, a. consisting of five parts.
pañcī-karaṇa, n. reduction to five, combination with the five subtle elements.
pañcī-kṛ, reduce to five, combine a gross element with all the five subtile elements.
pañca+iṣu, m. (five-arrowed), Kāma;
pañja-ka, m. N..
pañja-ra, n. cage (also fig. of anything that confines); grated enclosure, net (pl.); skeleton; body: -ka, n. (?) cage;
pañj-ikā, f. commentary explaining and analysing every word.
PAṬ, I.P. paṭa, split, slit, open (int.); tear along, flow rapidly; cs. pāṭaya, P. break through; tear up; cleave; lacerate, scratch; pluck or tear out; tear or break off; cause to be torn up: pp. pāṭita. ava, cs. tear or split up.
paṭa, m. woven stuff, (piece of) cloth; garment; veil, screen; canvas (for writing or painting on); picture (-°).
paṭac-cara, m. thief, robber; n. (?) worn-out garment. rag.
paṭa-bhākṣa, m. spying instrument;
paṭa-la, n. (?) roof (also ī, f.); n. cover, veil; basket, hive; m. n. strip; section (of a book); n. (also ī, f.) heap, multitude; m. diseased membrane (on the eye), cataract: -ka, m. n. cover; casket.
paṭa-vāsa, m. scented powder;
paṭa-ha, m. (n.) [striking or sounding on a membrane], drum, kettle-drum, tabor: -ṃ bhramaya, dā, or dāpaya, proclaim by beat of drum;
paṭa+anta, m. hem of a garment.
paṭ-i, f. kind of cloth;
paṭ-ī, f. strip of cloth; stage curtain: -kṣepa, m. drawing aside the curtain (on the stage): e-ṇa pra-viś, enter the stage hurriedly.
paṭ-īyas, cpv. very skilful in (-°); well suited for (lc. or -°).
paṭ-īra, m. sandal-tree; sieve.
paṭ-u, a. sharp; dazzling; shrill, clear (sound); acute; clever, dexterous, skilful; skilled in, fitted for (lc.); intense, fierce, violent;
paṭola, n. kind of cucumber (Trichosanthes dioeca on); m. the plant.
paṭṭa, m. [pattra] tablet, plate (for writing or painting on); strip of cloth, bandage; frontlet, diadem; cloth;
paṭṭana, n. town.
paṭṭa-nivasana, m. townsman.
paṭṭa-va, kind of cloth.
paṭṭa-vastra, n. cloth garment;
paṭṭā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a tablet of (-°).
paṭṭ-ikā, f. plate, tablet; bandage, strip of cloth.
paṭṭiśa, m. sharp-edged spear; weapon with three points.
paṭṭa+upādhyāya, m. engraver of documents (grants etc.).
PAṬH, I.P. (E. also Ā.) paṭha, recite aloud; repeat to oneself, study, read; propound, mention, or quote (in a book), designate as, declare to be (ac.); cs. pāṭhaya, P. teach to talk; teach to read, instruct in (2 ac.); read; intv. pāpaṭhīti, pāpaṭhyate, repeat frequently; study or read assiduously.
paṭh-ana, n. reciting; studying, reading; mentioning;
paṭhita-siddha, pp. taking effect as soon as repeated.
PAṆ, I. (P.) Ā. paṇa, [par-ṇa, IX. from pṛ], buy; bargain; bet, wager; play for (g.); stake (ac.): yuddham --, hazard a battle.
paṇ-a, m. play for a stake (g., lc., -°); bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage; a coin of a certain weight: -ṃ kṛ, bet;
paṇ-ayi-tṛ, m. seller.
paṇava, m. kind of drum.
paṇa-strī, f. venal woman, prostitute.
paṇā-ya, den. sell.
paṇ-i, m. [bargainer], niggard, miser: said esp. of those who are stingy at the sacrifice and of unbelievers who keep their property to themselves (V.); also designation of certain malevolent demons, guardians of treasure, overcome by the gods and the Aṅgirases (V., P.); thief, -- in the guise of a Purohita (P.).
paṇ-ita, (pp.) n. wager, for (lc.); stake at play or in a wager.
paṇ-i-tṛ, m. trader.
paṇḍa, m. eunuch, impotent man: -ka, m. id..
paṇḍita, a. learned; wise, shrewd; skilled in (-°); m. scholar, learned or wise man, Pandit: -tā, f., -tva, n. wisdom; skill in (-°);
1. paṇ-ya, fp. to be praised: -tā, f. praiseworthiness.
2. paṇ-ya, fp. to be bought; purchasable; venal; n. article of merchandise, ware; trade; shop;
1. PAT, I.P. (E. also Ā.) pata, fly (also fig.); descend; set (sun); alight; throw oneself upon or into (ac., lc.); fall down, at the feet (lc.) of (g.); fall, into (ac.), on (lc. or upari with g.); fall from = be deprived of (heaven), to (ac., lc.); go down to hell (lc. or adhaḥ); fall morally; lose rank or caste; fall upon (gaze); happen (misfortune); get into (lc.): pp. patita, fallen; -- on (lc., -°), from (-°); deprived of caste; fallen among, got into (lc., -°); cs. V. pataya, P. fly; wing; Ā. strike down;
2. PAT, IV.Ā. patya, (V.) be lord of, have power over, possess (ac., in.); share in, be associated with (lc.); be of use or serve for (d.); serve, as be anything.
pat-a, m. flight (only °-): -ga, m. [moving by flight], winged, creature, bird: -rāja, -īśvara, m. lord of birds, ep. of Garuḍa.
pataṃ-ga, a. flying; m. bird; winged insect; grasshopper, butterfly; esp. moth; sun: -kānta, (pp.) m. sun-stone;
pataṃ-gama, m. moth.
pataṃga-ra, a. bird-like.
pataṃga-vṛtti, f. behaviour of the moth, height of folly; a. behaving like a moth, extremely foolish.
patañjali, m. N. of a grammarian (the celebrated author of the Mahābhāṣya) and of a philosopher (founder of the Sāṅkhya system).
pat-at, pr. pt. flying; m. bird.
pata-tra, n. wing; feather.
patatr-in, a. winged, flying; m. bird; arrow.
patad-graha, m. (catching what falls), spitton.
pat-ana, n. flying, flight; flying or falling down, descent, fall, from (ab.), into (lc. or -°); casting oneself (into, -°), prostration (at, -°); hanging down, flaccidity (of the breasts); fall, ruin; getting into (lc.): -śīla, a. accustomed to fall down.
patan-īya, a. leading to a loss of caste; n. crime producing loss of caste.
pat-aya, cs. of 1. pat, P. fly along; Ā. strike down. ā, fly to.
patākā, f. flag, banner: -ṃ labh, carry off the palm among (lc.); episode in a drama;
patāk-in, a. bearing a flag; m. ensign-bearer; flag; car: ī, f. army.
pat-i, m. owner, master, lord, ruler; husband.
patiṃ-varā, f. one who chooses her own husband.
pati-ka, -° a. husband;
pat-ita, pp. 1. pat; n. flight: -vṛtta, pp. living as an outcast;
pati-tva, n. matrimony, wedlock;
pat-tana, n. town.
pat-ti, m. pedestrian; foot-soldier: -karman, n. business of the infantry.
pat-tra, n. wing; feather (also of an arrow); vehicle (car, horse, or camel); (plumage of a tree), leaf, petal; leaf prepared for writing on (-m āropaya = put on paper); letter, document; foil of metal; ornamental leaf painted with (-°): -ka (ikā) = pattra -° a.;
pattr-ikā, f. leaf for writing on; letter, note; document.
pattr-in, a. winged; feathered, with (-°); m. bird; arrow.
pattra+ūrṇa, n. bleached silk; cloth or garment of bleached silk.
pat-n-ī, f. mistress, lady; wife; female of animals: -ka, -° a. id.;
pat-man, n. path, course.
PATYA, v. 2. PAT.
pat-van, a. (r-ī) flying; n. flight.
patsu-taḥ, ad. at the feet: -śī, a. lying at the feet.
PATH, cs. api-pāthaya, P. bring into a path (ac.).
path (weak base;
path-a, m. way, road, path (-°).
patha+atithi, m. traveller.
pathi-ka, m. wanderer, traveller: -sārtha, m. company of travellers.
pathi-kṛt, a. preparing the way;
patha+upadeśaka, m. guide (Pr.).
path-ya, a. (relating to or fit for the way or progress of a thing), customary, regular; proper, suitable; salutary; advantageous;
pathi+aśana, n. victuals for the journey;
PAD, IV. (P.) Ā. padya, fall, -- down, off, or out; perish (V.); go to (ac.); cs. pādaya, P. Ā. cause to fall; des. -pitsa, Ā.; intv. panīpadyate. ati, go beyond (ac.); skip = postpone to (in.); neglect.
pad, m. (strong base pād; f. -° a. pad or padī) foot; step; quarter: in. sg., du., pl. also on foot.
pad-a, (m.) n. step; stride; footstep; trace; mark, sign; footing, place, abode, home; station, position, office; dignity, rank; object (of contempt, dispute, etc.); cause, occasion; foot (also as a measure); quarterverse; word; nominal base before consonant terminations (so-called because treated like a word in external Sandhi); word-reading of the Veda (in which the words are given separately irrespective of the rules of Sandhi): padaṃ kṛ, set foot on, enter (lc.); have regard for (prati); have to do with (lc.); -- mūrdhni, place one's foot on the head of (g.) = overcome, surpass, hṛdaye or citte --, take complete possession of the heart or mind;
pada-ka, n. step; office, position;
pada-vī, m. (nm. -s) leader, guide (V.); f. (nm. ī) track, path; way or road, to (-°); sphere, ken (of eyes, ears, memory); post, office: -m abhi+i, tread the path of (-°), equal, resemble; -- pra+āp or sam-ā-ruh, enter the path of, devote oneself to (-°); -- yā, enter the path, of, become an object of, e. g. laughter (-°).
pada-vṛtti, f. hiatus between two words in a sentence.
pada-śas, ad. step by step, by degrees; word for word.
pada-śāstra, n. science of words written separately in the Veda;
pada-saṃdhi, m. euphonic combination of words;
pada+aṅka, m. footprint.
pad-āt-i, a. [going (at) on foot], being on foot, pedestrian; m. foot-soldier;
pada+anuga, a. following on the heels of (g.); pleasant to (-°); m. attendant;
pada+artha, m. thing corresponding to a word, substance, object; subject, topic; category (ph.); meaning of a word.
pada+āvalī, f. series of pādas or words;
pad-dhati, f. [pad-hati, foot-tread], track, trace; way, path (also fig.); line, row; guide (a class of manuals).
pad-ma, m. n. lotus flower (which closes at night: nelumbium speciosum); lotus-shaped array; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; one of the nine treasures of Kubera; 1000 billions; N. of a Nāga N.;
padma-ka, m. N.; kind of sitting posture during religious absorption; n. a tree;
padma+ākara, m. group of day-lotuses;
padmā-vat-ī, f. ep. of Lakṣmī; N.; ep. of Ujjayinī in the Kṛta age; T. of the 17th Lambaka in the Kathāsaritsāgara.
padma+āsana, n. lotus-seat; kind of sitting posture in religious absorption.
padm-in, a. spotted (elephant): -ī, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: flower & plant); multitude of lotuses; lotus-pond: -khaṇḍa, n. group of lotuses.
padm-iṣṭhā, (spv.) f. N..
padma+udbhava, a. produced from a lotus; m. ep. of Brahma; N..
pad-ya, a. relating to the foot; n. verse.
pad-va, (-°) a. (ī) inclined towards (lc.).
pad-vat, a. having feet, running; n. running animals.
PAN, I.Ā. pana, be admirable; admire; cs. panaya, P. Ā. admire; praise; Ā. rejoice at (ac., g.): pp. panita, admired; praised.
panasa, m. breadfruit-tree; n. its fruit.
pan-as-ya, Ā. be admirable.
pan-āya, Ā. show to be admirable.
panāy-ya, fp. astonishing, admirable.
pan-u (or -ū), f. admiration, praise.
panth-ā, m. v. path.
panth-ān, v. path.
pan-na, pp. pad: -ga, m. (low-going), (ī, f. snake; snake-demon: -maya, a. (ī) consisting of snakes, -rāja, m. king of the snake-demons, -indra, m. id., -īśvara, m. id..
pan-ya, fp. wonderful: -tama, spv..
pa-pr-i, a. [1. pṛ] bestowing (ac., g.).
pampā, f. N. of a river and of a lake: -pāra+avāra, m. ocean of milk.
payaḥ-pāna, n. drinking or draught of milk;
pay-as, n. [2. pī] juice, fluid; vital sap, strength; milk; water; rain.
payas-ya, a. made from milk;
payas-vat, a. juicy, full of sap; abounding in milk.
payas-vin, a. id.: ī, f. cow yielding abundance of milk.
payo-da, a. yielding milk; water-giving; m. cloud;
payodhara+unnati, f. nigh bosom and rise of clouds.
payo-dhārā, f. dhārā, f. shower of water;
paya[ḥ]+uṣṇī, f. N. of a river (milkwarm).
par-a, a. [leading beyond: 2. pṛ], 1. of place; farther, than (ab.); remoter, ulterior; opposite (shore); next (life); 2. of time: past, previous, previous; future, subsequent; following (ab.); latest, extreme (age), high (time); 3. of amount: exceeding, more than (ab., -°); remaining over; 4. of sequence: following, coming next after (ab., -°); repeated: each, successive; 5. of degree: superior, higher, better, worse, than (ab.; rarely -°); supreme, pre-eminent, best; utmost, deepest, greatest; 6. of range; transcending (ab.); 7. of relation: other; alien, strange, hostile; different, from (ab.); m. descendant; stranger; adversary, foe, enemy; universal soul, the Absolute; n. remotest distance; height, summit, acme; supreme bliss; extreme limit (-°); further or wider meaning of a word (-°, a. synonymous with); chief aim, main thing: -°, a. having -- as the main thing = intent on, absorbed in, deeply affected with, mainly consisting in, chiefly meant for, altogether based on;
paraṃ-śakti, f.: only in. with all one's might; to the best of one's ability.
para-kathā, f. pl. talk about others;
parak-īya, a. belonging to another or others; hostile.
para-kṛta, pp. done or committed by another;
para-cintā, f. thought for others;
para-tara, cpv. greater, more.
para-tas, ad. 1. = ab. of para, a. highest; belonging to another; m. stranger; 2. further; henceforward, afterwards; high up; with ab. high above, over (of power of rank); after (of time);
para-tā, f. absoluteness; highest degree.
para-toṣayitṛ, a. seeking to please others.
para-tra, ad. in the other world, hereafter; below (in a book): -bhīru, a. anxious about the next world.
para-tva, n. remoteness; posteriority; superiority, to (g.); intentness on (-°).
para-dāra, m. sg. & pl. another man's wife; adultery;
paraṃ-tapa, a. vexing the foe; N. of a prince of Magadha.
para-pakṣa, m. party of the enemy;
para-brahman, n. supreme Brahman;
para-ma, spv. farthest, remotest, extreme, last; highest, chief, primary; supreme, transcendant; most excellent, best, greatest; worst; better, greater, worse, than (ab.); n. extreme limit; chief aim, main thing: only -° a. amounting at the most to; wholly occupied with, doing nothing but, solely intent on, engrossed with: -m, ad. very well, yes (expressing assent): °-, ad. extremely, exceedingly, greatly, very.
parama-ka, a. most excellent, supreme, highest, best, greatest; worst.
para-mata, n. opinion of others.
parama-tā, f. highest position, supremacy; summit, highest aim;
para-manyu-mat, a. deeply distressed;
parama-puṃs, m. supreme soul, ep. of Viṣṇu;
parama+ṛṣi, m. great sage.
parama-śobhana, a. exceedingly beautiful;
parama+aṇu, m. infinitesimal portion, atom: -tā, f. atomic nature, -kāraṇa-vāda, m. doctrine of atoms, Vaiṣika system.
parama+ātman, m. supreme or universal soul;
parama+īśvara, m. mighty or supreme lord, prince; God: -tā, f., -tva, n. sovereignty, lordship.
parame-ṣṭh-in, a. standing at the head or in the highest place, supreme; m. lord, ep. of various gods or divine beings.
parama+iṣu+āsa, m. excellent bowman;
para-ṃ-para, a. one after another, successive: -m, ad. in regular succession;
para-yoṣit, f. wife of another man;
para-śu, m. axe, hatchet: (u) -mat, a. provided with an axe;
paraśvadha, m. axe, hatchet.
para-śvas, ad. day after to-morrow.
paraḥ-śata, a. more than 100; containing more than 100 verses.
par-as, (V.) ad. [2. pṛ: cp. tir-as] further, beyond, away, afar; in future, later; prp. with ac. beyond, more than; with in., id.; without; with ab. beyond, except.
parasāt-kṛ, make over to another man, marry a girl to.
para-sevā, f. service of others.
paras-tarām, ad. further.
paras-tāt, ad. prp. with g. afar, further, beyond; above, higher than; from above, before, or behind; afterwards, later: (d) ava-gamyata eva, what follows can be guessed.
para-sthāna, n. foreign country; strange place.
para-s-para, a.: ac. each other; in. by or with each other; g. of each other; °-, -tas, -m, ad. each other, mutually;
parasmai-pada, n. (word for another), transitive form, personal endings of the active (gr.).
para-sva, n. sg. & pl. property of others: -ādāyin, a. appropriating the property of others.
paraḥ-sahasra (or ra), a. pl. more than a thousand.
para-hita, n. welfare of others.
parā, ad. backward, away, forth, off (verbal prp. and nominal prefix).
parāk (or ṅ), n. of parāñc.
parāk-a, distance: lc. at a distance; ab. from a distance, far; m. kind of penance.
parā-krama, m. sg. & pl. bold advance, valour; power, strength, might; prowess; forcible means; N. of a fairy prince;
parā-ga, m. sg. & pl. [going forth, dispersing], pollen; dust;
para+aṅga, m. hinder part of the body.
parāṅ-mukha, a. (ī) having one's face averted; turned one's back upon (g.), fleeing from (ab.); averted (gaze); averse from, not caring for, avoiding, indifferent to (prati, g., lc., -°); adverse: -tā, f. aversion of the face;
parāc-ī, f. of parāñc.
parāc-īna, a. averted; being beyond; indifferent to (ab.); unsuitable: -m, ad. beyond, away from (ab.); after (ab.); more.
parācais, ad. (in. pl. of parā+ac-a) aside, away: dūre --, far away.
parā-jaya, m. deprivation, loss, of (ab., -°); defeat; loss of a lawsuit; subjugation, conquest of (g., -°);
parā+añc, a. turned away, turning the back, averted; standing behind one another; departing; following after (ab.); passed away, irrevocable; n.
parāñc-in, a. not returning.
para+ātman, m. supreme soul.
para+adhikāra, m. another's office or post: -carcā, f. interference with another's concerns, officiousness;
para+anna, n. food of another: -bhoj in, a. eating the food of another, living at another's cost.
para+apara, n. the further and the nearer; the earlier and the later (cause and effect); the higher and the lower, the better and the worse: -tā, f. condition of being both genus and species; absoluteness and relativity;
parā-bhava, m. departure; disappearance; defeat, overthrow; humiliation, frustration, mortification (by, in., ab.);
parā-marśa, m. injury; assault, attac, on (g., lc., -°); relation to; recollection; reflexion, consideration.
parā+ayaṇa, n. 1. departure; 2. (a ayaṇa), highest aim, last resort, refuge; chief thing, essence; determining agent (of, g.); a certain work; a. -°, wholly occupied with, intent on, devoted to, engrossed by, exclusively referring to; a. being the last refuge for (g.).
para+āyatta, pp. dependent on another; dependent on, overcome by (-°).
para+artha, m. great importance; another's affair or interests, advantage of others; (chief thing =) copulation: -m, lc., °-, for another's sake, for the good of others; a. having another purpose; existing for others;
para+arthin, a. striving for what is highest.
para+ardha, m. ulterior side, other half; m. n. the highest number: 100, 000, , 000, 000, 000;
parā-vat, f. distance.
para+avara, a. farther and nearer, preceding and following, superior and inferior; all-comprising; n. cause and effect; totality.
parā-vartana, n. turning round;
para+avasatha-śāyin, a. sleeping in another's house.
parā-śara, m. destroyer; N..
para+āśraya, m. dependence on others; a. dependent on others;
parā+asu, a. whose breath is departing, dying; expired, lifeless, dead;
parā-sedha, m. custody, prison.
para+ahṇa, m. afternoon.
pari, ad. around; °-, fully, quite, entirely, excessively; prp. with ac. about (of time and place); against, towards; over, more than; with ab. from; on account of; according to.
pari-kampin, a. trembling violently;
pari-khaṇḍana, n. diminution, derogation;
pari-gaṇana, n., ā, f. complete enumeration, exact statement; counting;
pari-gha, m. iron gate-bar (with which powerful arms are often compared); bar, obstacle (fig.); iron club, mace encased with iron; streak of cloud across the rising or setting sun; palace-gate, gate;
pari-caya, m. 1. accumulation; 2. acquaintance, knowledge; intimacy; familiarity with, practice of (in. ± samam, g., lc., -°); repetition or frequency of (-°): -vat, a. well-known;
pari-cchad, -°, a. = cchada;
pari-jana, m. (surrounding folk), servant (male or female); gnly. coll., retinue, train, followers, attendants, domestics (esp. female);
pari-ṇata-vayas, a. of declining age, old;
pari-takmya, a. agitating, unsafe, perilous;
pari-tatnu, a. embracing.
pari-tarkaṇa, n. consideration;
pari-tas, ad. round about, on all sides, in every direction, everywhere; prp. w. ac. round.
pari-tāpa, m. heat, warmth; distress, anguish, sorrow, affliction; remorse; remorse; giving pain;
pari-dāha, m. burning; distress, affliction;
pari-dhāna, n. putting on (a garment; clothing, dressing; vesture, garment, sp. lower or under garment: -valkala, n. bark for clothing, -vastra, n. upper garment;
pari-nābhi, ad. around the navel;
pari-paṇa, n. playing for (-°);
pari-phulla, pp. wide open (eyes); covered with bristing hair.
pari-barha, m. necessaries or luxuries of life: -vat, a. well furnished (house);
pari-bhaya, m. apprehension, fear;
pari-maṇḍala, n. circumference; a. circular; globular: -tā, f. circularity, i-ta, pp. made round;
pari-rakṣaṇa, n. protection; maintenance; preservation; keeping secret;
pari-laghu, a. extremely light or small; very minute or thin; easily digested; trivial, senseless: -tā, f. extreme minuteness or thinness;
pari-vatsara, m. complete year;
pari-vāda, m. detraction, censure (of, g., lc., -°): -kathā, f. id.;
pari-vitti, m. unmarried man whose younger brother is married: -tā, f., -tva, n. allowing one's younger brother to marry first;
pari-vṛta, pp. surrounded.
pari-vṛḍha, pp. bṛh; m. lord, master;
pari-vettṛ, m. man who marries before his elder brother;
pari-vyaya, m. condiment;
pari-śaṅkanīya, fp. to be distrusted; n. imps. distrust should be shown;
pari-śrama, m. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion; continual study of (-°);
pari-ṣat-tva, n. legal assembly;
pari-ṣṭi, f. hindrance; distress;
pari-ṣyanda, m. stream, flow (of words);
pari-saṃvatsara, m. full year; a. a full year old; waiting a full year;
pari-skanda, m. servant, esp. one running beside a carriage;
pari-hara, m. concealment;
pari-hāsa, m. joke, jest, pleasantry, sport; derison, mockery: -pura, n. N. of a city, -vastu, n. laughing-stock (-tā, f. abst. N.);
pari+īkṣ-aka, m. examiner or knower of a thing;
parī-kṣit, m. (dwelling around), N. of several kings (= pari-).
pari+īkṣita, pp. (īkṣ) tried, examined; m. = Parīkṣit;
parīkṣiti, m. Parīkṣit.
pari+īkṣin, a. examining, testing (g.); m. examiner, tester;
pari+ita, pp. (i) affected or overcome by (-°).
parī-tāpa, m. heat;
pari+īpsā, f. wish to obtain, maintain, or preserve; haste;
parī-māṇa, n. = parimāṇa;
pari+iṣṭi, f. investigation.
parī-sāra, m. environment.
parī-hāsa, m. jest; ridicule: -ka-śava, m. N. of a temple of Viṣṇu;
par-u, m. limb, joint (-°).
paruc-chepa, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (cp. parud-vāra).
parut-ka, a. having joints.
*parud-vāra, m. horse.
par-uṣ-a, a. (ā, V. paruṣṇī) knotty (reed); spotted, variegated; dirty; rough, rugged; spotted, variegated; dirty; rough rugged; diṣevelled, shaggy; rough (wind), scorching (fire, sun); harsh (tone); severe, hard, rude, abusive (speech, person); n. sg., pl. contumelious speech, abuse: -vacana, n. harsh or contumelious speech; a. speaking harshly or rudely;
paruṣ-ita, pp. harshly addressed, used roughly;
paruṣī-kṛ, soil; use roughly.
paruṣa+itara, a. reverse of severe, gentle, benign;
paruṣ-ṇ-ī, f. (of paruṣa) cloud (motely); N. of a river in the Panjāb (knotty, winding), now Ravi.
paruṣ-ya, a. variegated, manifold.
par-us, n. knot; joint; limb; section.
pare, lc. ad. at a later time, subsequently.
para+iṅgita-jñāna-phala, a. fruitful in the discovery of another's hints.
pareṇa, (in.) ad. prp. beyond, over, past (ac.); after (ab., g.); subsequently, later, afterwards.
parā+ita, pp. (gone away), deceased: -bhartṛ, m. lord of the dead, ep. of Yama;
paretara, a. trustworthy or attracting adversaries.
pare-dyavi, ad. on the following day, to-morrow.
pare-prāṇa, a. dearer than life.
paro-[a]kṣa, a. [beyond the eye], being out of sight, invisible, imperceptible; unknown, unintelligible; congizable by mind only; °-, imperceptibly: -m, ad. behind the back, of, without the knowledge of (in. V.; g. or -°, C.); in. imperceptibly, mysteriously; ab. without the knowledge of (in.); behind the back of (g.); when one has not been present (gr.);
parokṣā, f. past completed action; personal ending of the perfect (gr.).
parokṣa+artha, m. invisible object, the invisible.
para+upakaraṇa, n. rendering of services to others: ī-kṛ, make the instrument of others;
para+upaga, a. dependent on something else, adjectival;
paro-rajas, a. free from passions.
paro-(a)varam, ad. from above downwards, in succession;
para[ḥ]+uṣṇih, f. a metre (8 + 8 + 12 syllables).
paroṣṇī, f. N. of a river (probably corrupted from Paruṣṇī: cp. Payoṣṇī).
park-a, m. [pṛc] mixture or libation (-°).
parkaṭī, f. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria).
PARC, v. pṛc PṚC.
parj-anya, m. rain-cloud; rain; god of rain: -jinvita pp. animated by Parjanya.
par-ṇa, n. [taking across, wafting: 2. pṛ] pinion, wing; feather (also of an arrow); leaf (-°, a. ā, ī); betel-leaf; m. a tree with large leaves (Butea frondosa), in C. generally called palāśa;
parṇa+ada, m. N. of a Brāhman: -vac-ana, n. speech of Parṇāda;
parṇa+uṭaja, n. (?) hut of leaves;
parmāḍi (or -ndi), m. N. of a prince.
pari+ak, ad. (n. of pari+añc) round about.
pari+agni, m. encircling fire, fire-brand carried round the victim; the ceremony of carrying round the fire-brand: i (ad.) or -ṃ kṛ, perform this ceremony;
pari+aṅka, m. couch, bed; squatting posture: -bandha, m., -granthi-bandha, m. doubling of the legs in squatting;
paryaṅk-ikā, f. couch.
paryaṅkī-kṛ, turn into a couch.
pari+aṭaka, m. vagabond;
pari+aya, m. revolution, expiration (of a period); change, alteration.
pari+avadhāraṇa, n. mature reflexion;
pari+aśru, a. bathed in tears, tearful.
pari+ākula, a. filled with, full of (-°); disordered, disarranged; confused; agitated: -tva, n. confusion;
pari-[y]āṇa, a. circuitous; n. saddle: i-ta, pp. saddled.
pari+ādhātṛ, m. man who has set up the sacred fire before his elder brother.
pari+āpta, pp. sufficient: -tā, f. abundance; (pari) -āpti, f. conclusion; sufficiency; being a match for any one; competency, capacity for (-°).
pari+āya, m. revolution; expiration of a period; change of seasons; periodic return; repetition; regular succession; turn; ritual turn with the Soma cups in the Atirātra feast; period, sentence; stanza; alternatived word, synonym: °- or in. in order; alternately, -m, abs. going about;
pari+ālocana, n. deliberation;
pari+āvarta, m. return; exchange;
pari+āsa, m. rotation; border; conclusion; concluding stanza in recitation: -na, n. revolutions.
pari+āhāva, m. a certain formula preceding and following a verse;
pari+uka, m. N.;
pari+eṣṭavya, fp. to be sought;
parva, -°, a. = parvan;
par-vat-a, a. consisting of knots or ragged masses (with adri or giri); m. mountain, hill; rock, boulder; cloud; N. of a Ṛṣi and of a minister of Purūravas: -ka, m. N.;
par-van, n. [fulness: 1. pṛ] knot of a cane or plant; joint; limb; section, division in a book; natural break in a narrative or conversation; juncture, period; node, day of periodic change of the moon (of which there are two or four); sacrifice performed on one of these days; time when the moon passes through the node at conjunction or opposition; end of an eclipse; (-va) -śarkaraka, m. N.; (-va) -saṃdhi, m. change of moon, esp. time of new or full-moon.
parva+atyaya, m. end of an eclipse;
parviṇ-ī, f. feast-day.
parś-āna, m. cavity, gulf, abyss.
parś-u, f. rib; curved knife, sickle.
par-ṣad = pari-ṣad, assembly.
parṣi, 2 sg. subj. aor. 2. pṛ.
pala, n. a weight = four karṣas; flesh.
palala, n. pounded sesamum; mire;
palāṇḍu, m. (n.) onion.
palā+aya, v. i with palā.
palā+ayana, n. running away, flight, escape: -para, a. intent on flight.
palāla, n. (also ī, f.) straw;
palāva, m. fish-hook.
palāś-a, n. (a. -° f. ī), leaf; foliage (-tā, f. abst. N.); petal; flower of the Palāśa; m. a tree with large leaves, bearing red blossoms (Butea frondosa);
pal-ika, a. weighing a pala; esp. -° after a numeral, weighing so many palas.
paliknī, a. f. (of palita) grey.
palita, a. grey, hoary; n. sg. & pl. grey hair: -ṃ -karaṇa, a. (ī) making grey.
pal-pūl-ana, n. lye; alkaline water for washing.
palpūla-ya, den. P. wash with alkaline water.
pali+aṅka, m. couch; bedstead.
pali+aṅgaya, cs. (aṅg) Ā. cause to go round, stir; ps. revolve.
pali+aya, Ā. v. i with pali.
1. pallava, den. P. put forth young shoots.
2. pallava, m. n. sprout, shoot, twig (the term is figuratively applied to fingers, toes, and lips); strip of cloth, lappet: -ka, m. libertine, i-kā, f. N.;
pallava-ya, den. P. put forth new shoots; extend, spread abroad: vācaḥ --, talk diffusely: pp. ita, furnished with shoots; far-spread; -°, filled with, full of, abounding in.
pallava+āpīḍita, pp. loaded with sprouts.
pallav-in, a. having young shoots.
palli-kā, f. = pallī.
pallī, f. small village, esp. settlement of wild tribes: -pati, m. headman of --.
pal-va-la, n. small tank, pond, pool.
pav-ana, m. (purifier), wind, breeze, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; domestic (sacred) fire; n. instrument for purifying, winnowing-fan; whisk; sieve, strainer; potter's kiln;
pav-amāna, pr. pt. pū; m. wind; god of wind; N. of a certain Agni or of a son of Agni; N. of certain stotras sung by the Sāmagas at the Jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice: -vat, a. accompanied by the Pavamāna stotra;
pav-i, m. tire of wheel; metal tip of a spear or arrow; iron band on Soma-stone; thunderbolt.
pav-i-tra, n. means of purifying; sieve, (Soma) strainer; blade of sacrificial grass; purificatory text; a. purifying, pure, beneficent; sanctified by (-°): -ka, n. small sieve; (two) blades of Kuśa grass; purificatory (-°, a.); vessel in which an honorific gift is presented;
pavitra-ya, den. P. purify, cleanse: pp. ita, purified, sanctified, blessed.
pavitra-vat, a. possessed of a means of purificating, a strainer or blades of Kuśa grass; purifying, cleansing.
pavitra+āropaṇa, n. investiture of Kṛṣṇa's effigy with the sacred cord, a certain festival;
pavitr-in, a. purifying; pure.
pavitrī-kṛ, purify;
PAŚ, only pr. st., paśya, see, possess vision; behold, look at; observe, notice; gaze, be a spectator, look on (tasya paśyataḥ, g. abs. before his eyes); see = visit, present oneself to or receive (as a visitor); live to see, experience, gain (fortune); find; look upon or regard as (2 ac. or 1. and ad. in -vat); consider, weigh; see with the spiritual eye (of seers and poets), compose, invest (rites); foresee; with na, not see, be blind; ± sādhu, have discernment;
PAŚ, v. pāśaya PĀSAYA, bind.
paśav-yā, a. relating to or fit for cattle.
paś-u (or -u, m. [tethered beast], cattle (single head or herd); domestic animal (including cows, horses, goats, sheep, asses, and dogs: opp. mṛga, wild beast); beast, brute; sacrificial animal, victim: -kalpa, m. ritual of the animal sacrifice; (u) -kāma, a. desiring cattle;
paśū-kṛ, turn into an ox or a sacrificial beast.
*paś-ca, a. hinder; later.
paś-cā, (in.) ad. (V.) behind, after; in the west; afterwards.
paścāt, (ab.) ad. behind, in the rear, after; backwards; from or in the west; westwards; afterwards, hereafter, subsequently (sts. pleonastically with a gd.); -kṛ, leave behind, surpass; place on the back or despise; prp. with ab. and g. after; to the west of;
paścāt-tāpa, m. repentance, remorse;
paśca+ardha, m. bind portion; western side.
paśc-ima, a. hinder; western; last, latest, final: -ṃ darśanaṃ draṣṭum, see for the last time;
paścima+acala, m. Western Mountain (a fabulous mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set: ep. asta+acala);
pastyā, n. stall;
pahlava, m. pl. the Parthians or Persians.
1. PĀ, II.P. pā (V.), I.P. (Ā.) piba, drink, quaff; imbibe (ac.; V. also g.); suck, sip; swallow; draw in; feast one's eyes or ears (in.) with (ac.), enjoy; drink up (life, blood, said of a sword or arrow); exhaust (treasure); carry away, absorb: pp. pīta, drunk, quaffed, sucked, absorbed, (by tha ears); exhausted, squandered; act. having drunk (generally); steeped in oil (weapon);
2. PĀ, II.P. pā-ti, guard, preserve, protect, from (ab.); govern, reign; observe, notice; regard, keep, follow.
3. PĀ, III.Ā. pipīte, w.
pā, a. (only -°) 1. drinking; 2. guarding, protectin.
pāṃś-ana, a. (ī) defiling, disgracing (-°).
pāṃsu, m. particle of dust, grain of sand: gnly. pl. dust, sand.
pāṃsu-ka, m. pl. dust, sand;
pāṃsu-krīḍana, n. playing in the sand;
1. pāk-a, a. [in process of ripening, immature: pac; or pā-ka, sucking], quite young; simple, ignorant, honest; m. young of an animal.
2. pāk-a, m. (-°, a. ī) cooking, baking; boiling (int.); baking (of bricks and earthenware; digestion; ripening, maturing; appearance of consequences (of an action), accomplishment, fulfilment; result; maturity, full development; N. of a demon: -kriyā, f. cooking;
pāka-trā, ad. in simplicity or sincerity, guilelessly.
pāka-dūrvā, f. young millet-grass;
pāka-la, a. quite black; m. elephantfever.
pāka-śāsana, m. chastiser of the demon Pāka, ep. of Indra;
pāka+āgāra, n. (?) kitchen.
pākyā, f. simplicity: only in. (pākyā), in simplicity or ignorance.
pākṣa-pātika, a. partial, partisan (speech).
pākṣ-ika, a. (ī) partisan; alternative, optional, applicable in certain cases only.
pāṅkta, a. consisting of five parts, fivefold; composed in paṅkti metre.
pāṅktī-hari, m. N..
pāṅkteya, a. worthy to belong to a society.
pāṅktya, a. id..
pāc-aka, a. (ikā) cooking, baking; digestive; maturing;
pāja, -ka -ka, m. N..
pāj-as, n. vigour; brightness, sheen.
pāñca-jan-ya, a. relating to the five races; m. Kṛṣṇa's conch (taken from the demon Pañcajana);
pāñcāla, a. (ī) referring or belonging to --, ruling over the Pañcālas; m. prince of the Pañcālas:pl. the Pañcālas;
pāñcāl-ikā, f. doll.
pāñci-grāma, m. N. of a village.
pāṭa, m. section; musical performance(?): -ka, m. divider, render.
pāṭac-cara, m. thief, robber.
pāṭ-ana, n. ripping or cutting up; cleaving; rending; bursting open;
pāṭala, a. pale-red; m. pale-red, rose colour; the tree bearing the trumpet-flower (Bignonia suaveolens): ā, f. id.; n. and f. the trumpet-flower; (a) -kīṭa, m. kind of insect.
pāṭala-ya, den. P. colour pale-red.
pāṭalā-vat-ī, f. ep. of Durgā; N. of a river.
pāṭali, f. (also ī) trumpet-flower tree (Bignonia suaveolens): ī, f. N. of a town; N. of a princess; (i) -ka, n. N. of a town (= Pāṭaliputra).
pāṭal-in, a. furnished with trumpetflowers.
pāṭali-putra, n. N. of the capital of Magadha or Behar, the Palibothra of the Greeks, near the modern Patna at the old confluence of the Sone and Ganges; m. pl. the inhabitants of Pāṭaliputra: -ka, n. id., -nāmadheya, a. named Pāṭaliputra.
pāṭal-i-man, m. pale-red, rose colour.
pāṭalī-kṛ, colour red.
pāṭala+upala, m. ruby.
pāṭav-a, n. acuteness; skill, cleverness, in (lc.); precipitation in (-°);
pāṭh-a, m. recital; study; text; reading (of a text);
pāṭh-in, a. having studied, conversant with (-°).
pāṭhīna, m. kind of fish.
pāṇa, m. stake at play.
pāṇavika, a. belonging to a drum.
pāṇi, m. [pal-ni] hand: -ṃ grah, take the hand (of a girl), marry;
pāṇi-gata, pp. as good as held in one's very hand;
pāṇin, -°, a. = pāṇi.
pāṇini, m. N. of the great grammarian by whom classical Sanskrit is dominated: ī-ya, a. relating to or composed by Pāṇini; m. adherent of Pāṇini; n. Pāṇini's grammar.
pāṇi-pātra, a. using the hand as a drinking vessel, drinking out of the hand;
pāṇḍ-ara, a. pale yellow, whitish, white.
pāṇḍar-in, m. kind of monk.
pāṇḍav-a, m. pat. of Pāṇḍu: pl. the five sons of Pāṇḍu or the adherents of the Pāṇḍavas; a. (ī) belonging to the sons of Pāṇḍu.
pāṇḍit-ya, n. scholarship, learning, erudition, wisdom; cleverness; skill, talent.
pāṇḍ-i-man, m. paleness.
pāṇḍ-u, a. (f. id.) yellowish white, whitish, pale; m. N. of a sovereign of ancient Delhi, a son of Vyāsa and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
pāṇḍu-ra, a. whitish, white, pale: -tā, f. white colour;
pāṇḍu-lekha, n. rough draft or copy (made with stylus or chalk);
pāṇḍya, m. pl. N. of a people in the Dekkan; sg. prince of the Pāṇḍyas; N. of a mountain range.
pāṇi+āsya, a. whose mouth is his hand.
pāt-a, m. manner of flying, flight; throwing oneself into (lc.); fall, into (lc.), from (ab.); cast, shot, stroke; collapse, death; falling = direction (of the eye or gaze); drop (of blood); application (of ointment, of a knife); case, possibility; entrance, appearance; -°, falling from, to, into, upon or at: -ka, a. causing to fall (-°); (m.) n. crime or sin depriving of caste;
pātaṃ-ga, a. (ī) peculiar to the moth; brown.
pātañjala, a. composed by Patañ jali; m. follower of the Yoga system of Patañjali; n. the Yoga system Patañjali; the Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali.
pāt-ana, a. felling; n. causing to fall, throwing down, casting (dice); striking off or down;
pāt-ay-i-tṛ, m. caster of dice.
pā-tavya, fp. 1. to be drunk; 2. to be protected.
pātāla, (m.) n. under-world (conceived as a subterranean cavity or city inhabited by serpents or demons); one of the seven hells;
pātit-ya, n. loss of rank or caste.
pāt-in, a. flying; alighting on (lc.); falling or sinking, in (-°); -°, arising, appearing (cloud); causing to or letting fall, felling, throwing down (-°).
pātivrat-ya, n. conjugal fidelity.
pā-tṛ, m. 1. drinker (of, g. or -°); 2. protector (of, ac., g., or -°).
pāta+utpāta, m. pl. falls and rises, ups and downs.
pā-tra, n. (drinking) vessel, bowl, cup; plate, dish; river-bed; receptacle; recipient; vessel of = person abounding in (g. or -°), master of (g.); fit or competent person, person worthy of or to (g., lc., or -°); actor; actor's part; m. minister: -tā, f. condition of being a receptacle for (g. or -°); merit, fitness, capacity;
pātra-ya, den. P. use as a drinking vessel.
pātra-sāt-kṛ, give away to deserving persons;
pātr-in, a. having a drinking vessel; carrying an alms-bowl.
pā-trī, f. vessel, plate, pot.
pātrī-kṛ, make a receptacle or object of (g.); make worthy or honoured.
pāth-as, n. place; water: -pati, m. lord of the waters, ep. of Varuṇa.
pātheya, n. vituals for a journey (pathi): -vat, a. having anything as provisions for the journey, victualed with (-°).
pātho-ja, n. (water-born), lotus (flower);
pād, strong base of pad, foot.
pād-a, m. [goer], foot (of men and animals); foot or leg (of inanimate objects), post; bottom (of a water-skin); wheel; root (of a tree); spur (of a mountain); ray, beam (foot of a heavenly body); (foot of a quadruped =) quarter (pl. the four parts); fourth part of a (four-versed) stanza; verse (even of a three-versed stanza); the du. or pl. is often used (gnly. -°) to designate a person respectfully;
pāda-dhāvana, n. washing of the feet.
pāda-namra, a. down to the feet of any one;
pāda+agra, n. tip of the foot;
pāda+ata, m. [going on foot], footsoldier.
pāda+anta, m. tip of the foot, claw: lc. at any one's feet;
pād-ika, a. amounting to or lasting a quarter (of a time);
pād-u, m. foot; place: (u) -kā, f. shoe; slipper; (ū) -kṛt, m. shoemaker.
pāda+upasaṃgrahaṇa, n. embracing the feet (of the teacher).
pād-ya, a. belonging to the foot; n. water for washing the feet.
pā+ana, n. drinking (esp. of strong drink); draught; sipping (the lips); beverage, drink: -ka, m. n. beverage, drink;
pānasa, a. made from the bread-fruit.
pā+anīya, fp. drinkable; n. drink; water: -varṣa, m. or n.(?) downpour of water, rain;
pāntha, m. wayfarer, traveller: -tva, n. life of a wayfarer.
pāpa, a. (ī, V. ā) evil, bad, wicked, criminal, sinful; inauspicious (planets, omens); m. wicked man, villain, sinner; n. evil, trouble, misfortune, harm; wickedness, offence, crime, villainy, guilt, sin: śāntaṃ pāpam, may heaven forefend that;
pāpa-ka, a. wicked, bad; m. rascal; n. evil;
pāpa+ācāra, a. leading a wicked life;
pāp-in, a. wicked, sinful; m. evildoer, sinner;
pāp-man, m. evil, calamity, suffering; transgression, sin, guilt; a. hurtful, evil.
pā-man, m. cutaneous eruption, scab.
pāma-ra, m. man of the lowest extraction playing a despised trade; rogue; simpleton, fool: -tva, n. simplicity.
PĀY, I.Ā. pāya, void excrement.
pāya-ka, a. (ikā) drinking.
pā-y-ana, n. causing to drink;
pā-y-am, abs.: repeated, while continually drinking.
pāyas-a, a. made of milk; m. n. milkrice: -dagdha, pp. scalded by milk-porridge.
pā-y-in, a. drinking, sucking (-°).
1. pā-y-u, m. protector: pl. (gnly. in.) protecting powers, aid.
2. pāy-u, m. (ŚB. pāyu)anus: -kṣālana-bhūmi, f. privy: -tā, f. abst. N.;
pār-a, a. [2. pṛ] taking across; (m.) n. opposite or farther bank or boundary; bank; extreme limit, extremity, end, goal: -kāma, a. wishing to reach the other bank.
pārak-ya, a. belonging to or meant for another; alien, hostile; m. enemy.
pāra-ga, a. crossing to the farther bank; having gone to the end of anything, having accomplished, -- thoroughly studied, fully conversant with (g., lc., -°); deeply learned;
pār-aṇa, a. taking across, saving; n. bringing to an end, accomplishment, fulfilment; conclusion of a fast (± vrata -), breakfast (also ā); reading; complete text.
pārata, m. quicksilver (= pārada).
pāra-tantr-ya, in. dependence;
pāra-taḥ, ad. on the other side of (g.).
pāratr-ika, a. relating to the next world (cp. paratra);
pārada, m. n. quicksilver; m. pl. N. of a people.
pāradār-ika, a. having intercourse with another man's wife (para-dāra); m. adulterer;
pāra-dṛśvan, a. (r-ī) having seen the opposite bank, fully conversant with (g. or -°).
pāra-deś-ya, a. belonging to or coming from another country (para-deśa), foreign.
pāra-dhvaja, m. pl. standards from over the sea (i. e. from Ceylon) borne in royal processions.
pārama+arth-ika, a. (ī) relating to the real (paramārtha), real, true; loving truth;
pāram-i-tā, f. reaching the further shore, complete attainment (of a virtue); (-°) perfection in (B.).
pārama+īśvara, a. (ī) relating to or coming from the supreme lord (Śiva).
pārameṣṭh-ya, a. relating to the supreme god (Brahman); n. highest position.
pāraṃ-par-a, a. relating to the other side: with loka, m. the other world: ī-ya, a. traditional, handed down;
pār-ay-i-tṛ, m. (fr. cs. of 2. pṛ) one who puts across; used as future in pārayitā+asmi.
pāray-iṣṇu, a. successful; victorious: -tama, spv. best in accomplishing.
pāra-laukika, a. (ī) relating to the next world.
pāraśava, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Brāhmaṇa and Śūdrā).
pārasa, a. (ī) Persian;
pāraskara, m. N. of the author of a Gṝhyasūtra and of a Dharmaśāstra.
pāra+ayaṇa, n. reading through, study; totality; complete text.
pārārth-ya, n. sympathy with another's cause, disinterestedness.
pārāvata, a. distant, coming from a distance (parāvat); m. turtle-dove, pigeon; a kind of snake: -mālā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a flock of turtles;
pāra+avāra, n. (?) further and nearer bank; m. sea (having a further and a nearer shore): -taraṇa+artham, ad. in order to cross from one bank to the other.
pārāśar-a, a. belonging to Parāśara;
pārikuṭa, m. attendant.
pārikṣita, m. pat. descendant of Parikṣit, Janamejaya.
pārijāta, m. coral tree (bearing crimson blossoms: Erythrina indica); aslo its wood; a mythical tree of paradise, produced at the churning of the ocean and taken from Indra by Kṛṣṇa;
pāri-ṇām-ika, a. digestible; subject to development: with bhāva, m. natural disposition;
pārī, f. (of pāra) milk-pail, vessel, cup.
pārī-ṇahya, n. household untensils.
pārīndra, m. lion.
pāruṣ-eya, a. spotted, dappled.
pāruṣ-ya, n. roughness, violence; diṣevelled state; rudeness, insulting speech.
pāre-viśokam, ad. beyond mount Viśoka;
pārokṣ-ya, a. invisible; unintelligible, enigmatical; n. infallibility; mystery.
pārtha, m. met. descendant of Pṛthā, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena, and esp. Arjuna; N.: -ja, m. son of Pārtha.
pārthiv-a, a. (ī) terrestrial, earthly: with vrata, n. manner of the earth; m. inhabitant or son of earth; prince, king, warrior; a. royal: ī, f. daughter of earth, Sītā;
pār-ya, a. being on the further shore; last; decisive; effective; n. end.
pārvaṇ-a, a. relating to a phase of the moon (new or full); increasing or full (moon); being at the time of opposition or full moon; m. fortnight; new and full moon sacrifice.
pārvata, a. (ī) produced or growing on, being, dwelling or consisting in mountains, mountainous;
pārva+ayanānt-īya, a. belonging to the days of conjunction and opposition (new and full moon) and to the solstices.
pārśv-a, (m.) n. [connected with the ribs, parśu], region of the ribs, side (also fig.); flank; (of an army); proximity:-m, aside (look); to the side of, near (g., -°); ab. away from; on the part of, by, through; lc. near; beside, at (g., -°); lc. du. on both sides; °-, standing beside or near --.
pārśva-ka, m. rib;
pārśva+anucara, m. attendant;
pārṣata, a. of or belonging to the spotted deer (pṛṣata).
pārṣada, m. (= pāriṣada) attendant (esp. of a god); member of an assembly, spectator: pl. (sts. sg.) rettinue; n. manual recognised by a grammatical school.
pārṣ-ṇi, f. heel; rear of and army, back: -ṃ grah, attack any one (g.) in the rear;
pārṣṇī, f. = pārṣṇi.
pā-la, m. watchman, guardian; herdsman; protector of the earth, lord, king: -ka, m. guardian, protector (ikā, f.); adopted father; ruler, prince; guardian of the earth; N. of various princes;
pāla-ya, den. P. (E. also Ā.): regarded by the grammarians as the causal of pā; guard, protect; rule; be the guardian of; preserve, maintain, keep (a promise etc.): pp. pālita. ati, pass, spend (time).
pālay-i-tṛ, m. protector, guardian of, ac., g., or -°).
pāla-hāri, m. N..
pālāśa, a. (ī) belonging to or made of the wood of the palāśa tree.
pāli, (or ī), f. lobe of the ear; outer ear; margin, edge; dam, dyke; line, row.
pāl-ikā, f. of pālaka.
pālita, pp. of pālaya.
pāl-in, a. protecting, guarding; -°, m. ruler.
pāli-bhaṅga, m. bursting of a dyke.
pālī, f. 1. female guardian; 2. = pāli;
pāle-vata, m. id..
pāl-ya, fp. to be protected or guarded; under the guardianship of (g.); to be observed, kept, or maintained.
pāv-aka, a. (pū) pure, clear; bright; purifying; m. a certain Ageni; fire; Agni: -vat, a. ep. of an Agni; (a) -varṇa, a. brightcoloured; (a) -śocis, a. brightly shining.
pāvak-i, m. son of Fire, Skanda.
pāv-ana, a. (ī) purifying, sanctifying; pure, holy; m. a kind of fire; n. purification, sanctification; means of purifying.
pāvamāna, a. relating to Agni Pavamāna or the Soma which is being purified by a strainer: ī, f. gnly. pl. Soma hymns (esp. in RV., maṇḍala IX.)
pāvara, a die (corrupt form of dvāpara).
pāvīrav-a, a. (ī) coming from or relating to the thunderbolt (paviru); f. daughter of lightening, thunder.
pāś-a m. [paś, bind], string, tether; snare, gin, trap, noose; bond, fetter (also fig.); -°, smatterer, bungler; beauty of = beautiful, handsome; shock or quantity of, abundant (with words meaning hair): -ka, m. noose; snare;
pāśav-a, a. coming from or peculiar to animals.
pāśa-hasta, a. holding a snare or noose in his hand; m. ep. of Yama.
pāś-ika, m. trapper, bird-catcher; N.;
pāśupata, a. (ī) belonging or referring to Śiva Paśupati; m. worshipper of Śiva Paśupati.
pāśupāl-ya, n. binding or breeding of cattle.
pāścāt-tya (or -ya, a. posterior; western; last: -bhāga, m. eye (of a needle).
pāṣaṇḍ-a, a. (ī) heretical; m. heretic; m. n. heresy;
pāṣāṇa, m. stone: -maya, a. (ī) made of stone.
pi, vb. prefix sts. for api.
PIṂŚ and piṃṣ PIṂSH, v. piś PIŚ and piṣ PISH.
pika, m., ī, f. Indian cuckoo.
piṅg-a, a. [piñj] reddish brown, tawny: -danta, m. N..
piṅga-la, a. tawny-eyed or redyed; m. ep. of Śiva and of a Dānava; N., esp. of a writer on metre: ā, f. kind of leech;
piṅgal-ita, pp. grown tawny-coloured;
piṅga+akṣa, a. (ī) tawny-eyed or red-eyed; m. monkey; ep. of Agni; N. of a Daitya;
picu, m. cotton: -manda or -marda, m. a tree (Azadirachta indica);
piccha, n. tail-feather, esp. of a peacock: -ka, m. id.;
piccha-la, a. slimy, lubricous, slippery.
picchila, a. id.: ī-kṛ, make slippery.
piñca-deva, m. N..
PIÑJ, paint.].
piñja-ra, a. reddish yellow, tawny; bleached (of hair in old age): -tva, n. golden colour; bleached colour (of hair in old age).
piñjara-ya, den. P. colour reddish yellow (Pr.): pp. ita, coloured tawny.
piñjar-ika, n. a kind of musical instrument;
piñjal-ī, f. bunch or tuft of stalks or grass;
piṭa, n. (?) basket: -ka, m. n. id.; boil.
piṭṭa-ya, P. stamp down.
piṭhara, n., ī, f. pot; pan;
piḍakā, f. boil, pimple, pustule.
piṇḍa, m. (n. rare) lump, knob, ball; flake (of wall-plaster); morsel, mouthful = daily bread, food, livelihood; flour-ball (offered to the Manes), funeral cake; body; person, individual; material object: -ka, m. lump, ball;
piṇḍa-ya, den. P. accumulate, unite; add together: pp. ita, made into a lump, densified; massy, solid, close; taken together, united, all together, ava, pp. fallen as globules.
piṇḍa-yajña, m. sacrifice with funeral cakes;
piṇḍ-ikā, f. lump of flesh (on the shoulders, arms, or legs); pedestal of a statue.
piṇḍī, f. a tree.
piṇḍī-karaṇa, n. clenching;
piṇḍa+upajīvin, a. eating the bread of, i. e. supported by, another.
piṇyāka, m. (?) oil-cake; Asafoetida.
pitā-putra, m. du. and °-, father and son;
pi-tu, m. (n.1) juice, drink, food: -bhṛt, a. bringing nourishment;
pi-tṛ, m. father: du. parents: pl. fathers; father and his brothers, paternal relations; progenitors, Manes: -ka, -° = pitṛ;
pitṛ-tarpaṇa, n. oblation to the Manes;
pitṛ-pakṣa, a. being on the father's side, paternal;
pitṛ-yajña, m. sacrifice to the Manes;
pitṛ-vya, m. paternal uncle; elderly relative or friend.
pitṛ-śarman, m. N. of a Dānava;
pitṛ-han, m. parricide.
pitta, n. bile: -upasṛṣṭa, pp. suffering from bile.
pittha, m. N.;
pitr-ya, a. paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; with tīrtha, n. part of the hand between thumb and forefinger sacred to the Manes; with diś, f. south.
pit-sa, des. base of pat.
pi-dhātavya, fp. to be covere or stopped (ears);
pi-dhit-su, des. a. wishing to conceal.
pināka, n. staff; club or bow of Śiva (C.): -pāṇi, -bhṛt, m. ep. of Śiva.
pināk-in, m. ep. of Śiva.
PINV, I. pinva, cause to swell, overflow, or abound; Ā. swell, be exuberant, overflow.
pi-pat-i-ṣu, des. a. about to fall.
pi-pā-s-at, pr. pt. des. (1. pā) thirsty;
pi-pīl-a, m. [intv. greatly squeezed in, very thin-waisted: pīḍ], ant: -ka, m. id..
pipīl-ikā, f. id.: a, m. id.: -ma-dhya, a. slender in the middle like an ant: ā, f. any metre the middle pāda of which is shorter than the preceding and following;
pip-pal-a, m. sacred fig-tree, Peepal (Ficus religiosa);
pi-pr-u, m. [pṛ], N. of a demon vanquished by Indra.
pi-pl-u, m. mole, freckle: -pracchād-an, a. concealing the mole.
piba, pr. base of pā, drink: -vat, a. containing a form of the verb pā, drink.
pibd [pi-p(a)d, tread upon], only pr. pt. pibd-a-māna, being or becoming firm or solid;
pim-pal-ā, f. N. of a river (perhaps incorrect for pippalā).
piyāru, a. mocking, overbearing.
piyā-la, m. [for priyāla], a tree (uchanania latifolia); n. its fruit.
PIŚ, VI. piṃśa, hew out, carve; prepare; adorn; form: pr. pt. piś-āna; pp. piśita and piṣṭa, adorned; intv. pr. pt. pepiś-at, (star-)spangled, -āna, adorned with (in.). ā, adorn, paint.
piś, f. ornament.
piś-a, m. [dappled, fair], deer.
piś-aṅ-ga, a. (ī) [moving brilliantly, glittering], reddish, tawny: -jaṭa, m. N. of an ascetic (having a reddish top-knot);
piśa+ac-a, [moving brilliantly, will-o'-the-wisp], m. kind of demon; -°, devil or fiend of a --;
piśāca-ka, m. (ī f.) Piśāca: -pu-ra, n. N. of a village;
piś-ita, pp. piś; n. carved flesh, flesh (sts. pl.): -vasā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of flesh and fat;
piś-una, a. backbiting, detracting, slanderous, calumnious (person, speech); treacherous; malignant, mischievous, insidious; wicked, base, vile; -°, vile; -°, betraying, indicative of; m. backbiter; tale-bearer, informer, betrayer; N. of a minister of Duṣyanta: -tā, f. backbiting, sycophancy;
piśuna-ya, den. P. betray, manifest: pp. ita.
PISH, VII.P. (E. also Ā.) pi-na-sh, pi-ṃ-sh, grind, pound, bruise, destroy; crush (fig. with g.): pp. piṣṭa, ground; cs. peṣaya, P. = simple vb. ā, press; touch.
1. piṣ-ṭa, pp. piś.
2. piṣ-ṭa, pp. piṣ; n. meal: -ka, m. pastry, cake; n. meal.
piṣṭapa, m. n. various reading for viṣṭapa.
piṣṭa-pacana, n. pan;
piṣṭa+ata-ka, n. (?) fragrant powder.
PIS, IV. pis-ya, expand.
pi-hita, pp. dhā.
1. PĪ, IV.Ā. pīya, drink; v. pā, drink.
2. PĪ, I.Ā. paya,; intv. pīpi or pīpaya, P. Ā. swell, overflow, exuberant, abound; tr. cause to swell, be exuberant, or overflow; surfeit: pp. pīna, fat, thick, robust, brawny, bulky. ā, Ā. swell; cause to swell: pp. āpīta or āpīna, swelling, exuberant, full.
pīṭha, n. stool, chair, seat, bench; base, pedestal; kind of temple (erected at the places where the limbs of Pārvatī when hewn in pieces at Dakṣa's sacrifice are supposed to have fallen); district, province; office: -ka, n. (?) chair, bench;
pīṭhikā, f. bench; pedestal.
PĪḌ [pi-s(a)d, sit upon], press: only pf. pipīḍe; cs. pīḍaya, P. (E. also Ā.) press, squeeze; wring; give pain to, distress, hurt; afflict, torment, oppress, harass; besiege; infringe, break, neglect: -n kālaṃ kā-lena, suppressing one period by another, leaving everything to time; ps. pīḍya, be pained or afflicted, suffer; hurt (int.): pr. pt. incurring trouble; pp. distressed, badly off.
pīḍ-ana, n. pressing, squeezing; distressing, tormenting; calamity; eclipse.
pīḍ-ā, f. pain, ache, suffering (in. = unwilling); harm, disadvantage, damage; restriction; infringement, violation; eclipse: -kara, -kṛt, a. harmful, hurtful;
pīḍ-ita, pp.; n. damage.
1. pī-ta, pp. pā, drink.
2. pīta, a. yellow: -tā, f. yellowness; yellow colour.
pīta-kośa, a. having sealed and alliance with a drink;
pī-ti, f. drinking (ac., g.); draught.
pītu-dāru, m. kind of tree; n. its resin.
pī-tha, m. draught of (-°).
pīth-in, a. drinking, squandering (-°).
pī-na, pp. (2. pī) swelling, full, round; robust, muscular;
pīnasa, m. cold, cattarrh.
pīna+āyata-kakudmat, a. having a fat and lofty hump.
PĪYA, P. revile, scoff.
pī-y-ūṣ-a, m. n. first week's milk of a cow, biestings; cream; juice; nectar (obtained at the churning of the ocean of milk): -bhānu, m. (nectar-rayed), moon;
pīlu, m. a tree (Careya arborea or Salvadora persica); n. its fruit.
pī-va, a. fat;
pīvo-rūpa, a. having a fat appearance (Br.).
puṃ-ratna, n. jewel of a man;
pums-kal-ī, a. consorting with men; f. whore;
puṃs, weak base of pumāṃs pumāṃś.
puṃ-savana, a. causing the birth of a male child; n. (± vrata) domestic rite (at the beginning of conception) for the obtainment of a son.
puṃs-kokila, m. male Indian cuckoo: -tva, n. virility, manhood; masculine gender (gr.).
pukkaśa, m., ī, f. a despised mixed caste (offspring of a Niṣāda and a Śūdrā).
pukkasa, m., ī, f. id..
puṅkh-a, m. feathered end of an arrow: i-ta, pp. possessed of a feathered end (arrow); shot by (-°).
puṃ-gava, m. (male cow), bull; hero, chief among, most excellent of (-°): -ketu, m. having a bull for his emblem, ep. of Śiva.
puccha, m. n. tail; extreme end: -vat, a. possessed of a tail;
puñja, m. (-°) heap, mass; quantity of.
puñja-ya, den. P. heap up, compress, put together: pp. ita, heaped; pressed together, clenched.
puñjī-kṛ, heap up;
PUṬ, VI.P. puṭa, envelope or disguise in (in.); rub with (in.).
puṭ-a, m. n., ī, f. fold; bag; cluster (of shoots), concavity, cavity; slit; m. cup formed of a leaf; covering: -ka, m. concavity; funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf;
puṭak-in-ī, f. lotus; group of lotuses.
puṭ-ikā, f. funnel-shaped cavity formed of a leaf.
puṭī-kṛ, turn into a funnel-shaped vessel.
puṇḍarīka, n. (white) lotus flower (also as an emblem of the human heart); m. N. of the elephant of the south-eastern quarter;
puṇḍra, m. pl. N. of the people of the modern Bengal and Behar; n. sectarian mark;
puṇ-ya, a. auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable; beautiful, agreeable; fragrant; good, virtuous, righteous, meritorious; pure, purifying, holy; n. the good, virtue; good work; moral or religious merit: -kartṛ, m. righteous man;
puṇya+ātman, a. righteous, virtuous;
put, v. pud pud.
putt-ikā, f. [Pr. for putr-ikā, little daughter], doll; white ant.
putra, m. son, child; young of an animal, whelp; du. two sons or son and daughter; vc. (sg., du., pl.) often used in addressing young persons: ī, f. daughter; (a) -ka, m. son, boy: often used as a term of endearment; N. of the reputed founder of Pāṭaliputra;
putra+ācārya, a. having one's son as a teacher, learning the veda from one's son.
putr-ikā, f. daughter; sp. daughter of a sonless father who claims her son as his own; doll, puppet: -pūrva-putra, m. son of a daughter previously adopted instead of a son.
putrī, f. daughter (v. putra).
putrī-kṛ, adopt as a son;
putr-īya, a. relating to or procuring a son.
putra+eṣaṇā, f. desire for a son or sons.
PUTH, cs. pothaya, P. (Ā.) bruise, crush; overpower, drown (sound).
pud, hell: a word invented to explain putra (pud-tra).
pudgala, a. beautiful; m. body; material object (including atoms); the ego, soul; individual.
punaḥ-pāka, m. repeated cooking; repeated burning (of earthenware);
punar, ad. back, home; again, anew; any more or longer, still, yet; further, moreover, besides; on the contrary, on the other hand, but: with i, gam, gā, go back, go away again; with dā, give back, restore; requite; with bhū, turn round; be renewed; re-marry (of a woman);
punar-apagama, m. going away again;
punar-ukta, pp. said over again, repeated; superfluous, useless: -m or °-, ad. repeatedly; n. repetition, tautology: -tā, f., -tva, n. repetition, tautology;
punar-gamana, n. setting out again;
punar-yuddha, n. renewal of battle;
punas-tarām, cpv. ad. over and over again.
punaḥ-saṃskāra, m. renewed consecration;
puṃ-napuṃsaka, n. masculine and neuter;
pumāṃs (strg. base; wk. base, puṃs; middle base, pum), m. man, male; homan being; servant; supreme (para or parama) soul; masculine (gr.).
puṃ-paśu, m. human victim, human sacrifice.
puṃ-bhāva, m. manhood, male sex;
1. pur, f. fulness (only in. pl.).
2. pur, f. (nm. pūḥ) stronghold, citadel; fortified city; town.
pur-a, n. castle, fortified city; town; = Tri-pura, the three citadels of the Asuras: ī, f. id..
pura(ḥ)-uṣṇih, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 8 syllables);
puraḥ-pāka, a. whose fulfilment is imminent;
pura-koṭṭa, n. citadel: -pāla, m. commandant of a --;
pura-ṃ-jaya, m. conqueror of cities, N..
pura-tas, ad. forward; before (also of time), in front or in presence of (g. or -°); previously: -- kṛ, place in front; honour.
pura-dvāra, n. city gate.
pura-ṃ-dara, m. destroyer of strongholds, ep. of Indra, Agni, and Śiva: (a) -pu-ra+atithi, m. guest in Indra's city = deceased;
puraṃ-dhi, a. spirited; f. sg. and pl. high spirit, enthusiasm, exaltation.
puraṃ-dhri, -dhrī -dhrī, f. (respectable) matron; woman.
pura-mathana, m. crusher of Pura, ep. of Śiva;
puraś-caraṇa, a. preparatory to (-°); n. preparatory rite: -tā, f. preparation.
puraḥ-śukram, ad. as if the planet Venus were in front.
pur-as, ad. forward; before, in front, in the van; in one's presence; in or towards the east; previously, first, firts of all; prp. before, in frant or presence of (ac., ab., g., -°); before (g. of time);
puras-kartavya, fp. to be placed in front, to be honoured or respected; respected;
puras-tāt, ad. forward; before, in front, in one's presence; in or from the east; above or below (in a book); in the beginning, at first; previously, formerly; prp. with ac., ab., g., or -°, before (of time or place).
purastāt-tna, a. preceding.
purastād-apakarṣa, m. anticipation (gr.);
puraḥ-sara, a. (ī) preceding; m. forerunner; attendant; -° a. preceded, attended, or accompanied by: -m, ad. amid, with, by means of, after (-°).
purā, (in.) ad. once upon a time, formerly; in a previous existence (with na, never); in the olden time, in days of yore; at first; ± sma, with pr. (to be translated by pf.) hitherto, long, from of old: with na, never yet (to be translated by pf.); with pr. = ft. soon, shortly; prp. with ab. before (time); in protection or safety from; without; cj. with pr. before.
purā-kathā, f. tale of the olden time;
purā-ṇa, a. (ī) belonging to the olden time, primaeval, ancient, old; withered (leaf); n. things of the olden time; tale of past ages, ancient legend; Purāṇa, N. of eighteen legendary works treating chiefly of cosmogony and divine genealogy; m. a coin of a certain weight (a measure of silver equal to eighty cowries).
purā-tana, a. (ī) belonging to the olden time, bygone, former, ancient, old: lc. formerly, in olden times, in bygone ages; m. pl. the ancients.
pura+adhipa, m. governor of a city, head constable;
purā-vid, a. knowing the past, versed in ancient lore;
pur-ī, f. citadel, city, town.
purī-tat, m. n. pericardium or entrail near the heart; entrails.
pur-īṣa, n. (a. -°, f. ī) [fillings, heaps: 1. pṛ], crumbling earth (opp. fluids), land, earth (V.); rubbish, rubbīe (V.); dirt, excrement (Br., S.; C.);
purīṣ-yā, a. being in the earth (ep. of fire); rich in land; excremental.
pur-u, [a. (v-ī) much, abundant: ad. (u or ū) much, often, very (with tiras, far away, from afar): c. only °-; m. N. of an ancient prince, son of Yayāti.
puru-kṣu, a. rich in food;
puru-sha, m. (metrically often lengthened to pū-), man; human being (pl. people; mankind); person (with daṇḍa, m. punishment personified); attendant; functionary; personal and animating principle, soul; highest personal principle, universal soul, Supreme Spirit (sts. with para, parama, or uttama); primaeval male from whom the universe was evolved (± nārāyaṇa); member of a race, generation; person (in grammar: prathama --, = our third person; uttama --, = our first).
puruṣa-ka, n. vertical position, rearing (in horses);
puruṣa+ākāra, a. having a human form;
puruṣ-ī, (V.) f. female, woman.
puruṣī-bhū, become a man.
puruṣa+uttama, m. best of men; excellent servant; highest person, supreme soul, ep. of Viṣṇu or kṛṣṇa; N.;
puru-hāni, f. great loss;
purūc-ī, a. f. (of *puru+ank, extending in many directions), abundant, ample; long (years).
purū-ravas, a. crying much or loud; m. N. of the lover of Urvasī;
puro-ga, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. leader: -° a. having -- at the head, led by, following or accompanying; attended, filled, or inspired with;
puro-ḍāś, m. (fore-homage: dāś) sacrificial cake of rice-meal (usually offered in pieces in one or more dishes);
pura+uttama, n. best of cities;
puro-dha-s, m. (one placed at the head: dhā), appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince;
puro-niḥsaraṇa, n. precedence in going out.
puro-(a)nuvākyā, f. introductory or invocatory verse (to be recited before the havis).
puro-bhāga, m. front part; forwardness, obtrusiveness; disfavour: -ṃ muc, abandon one's forwardness = retire discomfited; (mama) e, before (me);
puro-ratha, a. whose car is in front of others; surpassing others, pre-eminent;
puro-hita, pp. set before or in charge, appointed (esp. to priestly functions); m. commissioned person, agent; sp. appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince: -tva, n. office of a Purohita; (04) -hiti, f. priestly service.
purī+aṣṭa, n. the eight component parts of the body: -ka, n. id..
pula-ka, m. an esculent plant: pl. erection of the hairs of the body (symptomatic of exquisite delight).
pulaka-ya, den. P. feel an erection of the hairs of the body (caused by pleasure): pp. ita, having the hairs of the body erect (symptomatic of exquisite delight), feeling a thrill of joy.
pulakī-kṛ, cause an erection of the hairs of the body.
pulas-ti, a. wearing the hair of the head smooth.
pulas-tya, m. N. of an ancient Riṣi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Prajāpatis, and as one of the seven Ṛṣis; N. of a star.
pula-ha, m. N. of an ancient Riṣi, mentioned as one of the spiritual sons of Brahman, as one of the Pragāpatis, and as one of the seven Ṛṣis; N. of a star.
pulāka, m. kind of cereal; blighted grain.
pul-ina, n. alluvial formation in a river, low sandbank, small island: -dvīpa-śobhita, pp. adorned with sandbanks and islands;
pulinda, m. pl. N. of a barbarous tribe (later identified with the Bhillas and Śabaras); sg. man of this tribe; prince of the Pulindas: -ka, m. id.; N. of a prince of the Pulindas, Śabaras, and Bhillas.
puloma-jā, f. pat. of Indrāṇī.
pulo-man, m. N. of a demon, father-in-law of Indra, by whom he was slain.
puloma+ari, m. foe of Puloman, ep. of Indra.
pulkasa, m. a certain despised mixed caste.
PUSH, IV.P. puṣya (tr., int.), IX. P. puṣṇā (tr., C. only: less common), thrive, flourish, prosper; cause to thrive, nourish, cherish, bring up; support, maintain; augment; further; render more glorious; fulfil (a wish); feel increase of (ac.), increase in, acquire in abundance; obtain, gain (e. g. a friend); possess, have, enjoy; develope, unfold, display: pp. puṣṭa, nourished; well-fed, strong; thriving; abundant, eminent (prosperity); rich in, blessed with (in.); cs. poṣaya, rear, nourish, cherish, feed; cause to e fed or reared by (in.).
puṣ (-°), a. nourishing, causing to thrive; acquiring; displaying.
puṣ-kara, n. blue lotus flower; bowl of a spoon; skin of a drum; tip of an elephant's trunk; water; air, sky; N. of a cerebrated place of pilgrimage (sts. pl., three places of this name being spoken of); N. of one of the Dvīpas or terrestrial islands; m. the Indian crane (Ardrea sibirica); kind of cloud occasioning dearth (pl.); N., esp. of Nala's brother: -pattra, n. petal of the blue lotus: -netra, a. having eyes like a lotus-petal;
puṣkar-ikā, f. N..
puṣkar-in, a. abounding in blue lotuses; m. elephant: (-iṇ) -ī, f. pool with lotuses; pond.
puṣkara+īkṣaṇa, a. lotus-eyed.
puṣ-kala, a. plenteous, abundant; much, numerous; rich, excellent; loud, resonant; m. kind of durm; N. of a son of Bharata; n. bowl of a spoon; a certain measure of capacity: -ka, m. musk-deer.
puṣkalāvata, m. inhabitant of puṣkalāvatī; n. N. of the residence of Puṣkala, son of Bharata: ī, f. N. of a town.
puṣkala+āvartaka, m. pl. = puṣkara --.
puṣkaletra, m. N. of a village.
puṣkasa, m. incorr. for pulkasa.
puṣ-ṭa, pp. puṣ; n. (V.) property, abundance, wealth (esp. in children or cattle).
puṣṭa+aṅga, a. fat-limbed, well-fed, lusty.
puṣ-ṭi (or -ti: RV.), f. thriving, increase; development; plenty, abundance, prosperity, wealth (sts. pl.); nurture, rearing (of cattle etc.).
puṣṭi-kara, a. producing growth or prosperity, nourishing;
puṣ-pa, n. flower, blossom (-°, a. f. ā, after names of plants generally ī); flowers = menses; flowery speeches, gallantry, declartion of love; m. topaz.
puṣpa-ka, (m.) n. Kubera's car: -vimāna, n. id.;
puṣpa+ākara, a. abounding in flowers: with māśa, m. spring;
puṣpāṇanāda, m. N. of a village.
puṣpa+āmoda, m. fragrance of flowers;
puṣp-ita, pp. flowering, blossoming, blooming, flowery; having flower-like marks, spotted; in full bloom (fig.); flowery (talk = empty words); provided with (in. or -°): palāśa-pratima, a. resembling a flowering Palāśa tree (i. e. covered with red spots).
puṣp-in, a. bearing flowers, blossoming; flowery (speech); menstruating.
puṣpa+iṣu, m. (flower-arrowed), Kāma.
puṣpa+udbhava, m. N..
puṣp-ya, den. P. flower, blossom: pp. puṣpita.
1. puṣ-ya, n. nourishment; flower (= uppermost or best of anything); 2. (-yā) m. the sixth lunar asterism (= the earlier term Tiṣya); day on which the moon is in the asterism Puṣya, Puṣya-day; the mouth Pauṣa (December-January); N. of various princes: -ratha, m. the asterism Puṣya as as car.
puṣ-yas-e, d. inf. of puṣ.
pusta, n. (?) working in clay, modelling: -ka, m. n. boss; manuscript, book; booklet: -kara, m. embosser, -āstaraṇa, n. wrapper of a manuscript.
pusta-maya, a. wrought in clay, modelled.
pust-ikā, f. manuscript, book.
PŪ, I.Ā. pava (V.), IX.P. Ā. punā, punī, cleanse, clarify, purify; make pure, expiate; sift, distinguish (V.); devise, compose (V.); make clear, enlighten (the mind: V.); Ā. also purify oneself, flow clear (water or Soma); atone; move or blow (int.) in a purifying manner; blow (wind); blow through so as to purify (ac.): pr. pt. pavamāna, purifying itself, flowing through the strainer (Soma); ps. pūyate, be washed away (sin), be purified from sin (ab.): pp. pūta, cleansed, purified, pure; threṣed, winnowed; cs. pa-vaya, P. purify; des. pupūṣa, P. wish to purify. ā, Ā. flow purified to (ac.) or into (lc.); cause anything (ac.) to flow to any one (d.).
pūga, m. society, corporation; multitude, quantity; betel-palm (Areca Catechu); n. betel-nut: -yajña, m. sacrifice offered for a corporation.
pūgī-phala, n. betel-nut;
PŪJ, only cs. P. pūjaya, treat with respect or reverence, honour, receive hospitably; honour (= present) with (in.); pay regard to: pp. pūjita, honoured, reverenced, by (in.); received respectfully; revered by or on account of (-°); esteemed, approved, acknowledged, recommended; frequented by (-°); initiated; provided with (-°).
pūj-aka, a. (ikā) honouring, reverencing, worshipping (g. or -°);
pūj-ā, f. honour, respect; homage, worship, adoration; hospitable reception (-° after the object of the honour or that with which it is shown): -kara, a. doing or showing honour or homage to (-°);
pūj-ita, pp. honoured, treated with marks of distinction.
pūjā+upakaraṇa, n. requisite for doing honour (Pr.).
pūj-ya, fp. to be honoured or worshipped; venerable, adorable; fit for or deserving of worship, adoration, etc. (with in., g., or -°): -tama, spv. most worthy of honour;
pūt, sound imitative of blowing.
pūta-dakṣa, a. of pure disposition;
pūtana, m. kind of demon, spectre: ā, f. N. of a female demon causing a certain disease in children, and killed by Kṛṣṇa;
pūta-bhṛt, m. kind of Soma-vessel receiving the clear juice;
1. pū-ti, f. purification, purity; 2. a. stinking, putrid; m. pus, matter: -ka, a. putrid, stinking;
pūti+aṇḍa, m. (having stinking eggs), kind of winged stinking insect.
pūpa, m. cake: -śālā, f. bakehouse.
PŪYA, I.P. pūya, putrefy, stink. ā, become stinking.
pūya, m. n. pus, purulent matter.
pū-ya-māna, pt. ps. of pū.
pūr-a, a. filling; satisfying; m. filling; satisfying; swelling of a river or of the ocean; volume of of water, flood, stream (often -° with words denoting water or other fluid); superabundance, high degree of (-°); cake; slow inhalation of breath the nose (an ascetic practice);
pūr-aya, cs. of 1. pṛ, fill.
pūr-ikā, f. kind of cake;
pūr-u, m. man; N. of a tribe; N. of a prince, son of Yayāti; N. of the author of a Vedic hymn.
pūru-sha, m. metrical = puru-sha.
pūra+utpīḍa, m. sudden rise in the volume of water.
pūr-ṇa, pp. (1. pṛ) filled, full: -kāma, a. whose wishes are fulfilled;
pūrṇa+añjali, m. two handfuls;
pūrṇ-i-mā, f. day or night of full moon: -dina, n. day of full moon, -rātri, f., -śarvarī, f. night of full moon.
pūrṇī-kṛ, make full or complete.
pūrṇa+iccha, a. whose wish has been fulfilled;
pūrṇa+upamā, f. complete simile (containing all the four requisites: opp. luptopamā).
pūr-ta, pp. (1. pṛ) filled; bestowed; fulfilled; n. fulfilment; reward; merit; charitable work.
pūrta-ya, den. P. with dharmam, perform charitable works.
pūr-ti, f. filling, completion; fulfilment; reward.
pūr-bhid, a. destroying citadels;
pūr-va, a. being in front, fore; fronting, eastern; being to the east of (ab.); preceding; former, earlier; prior to (ab. or -°); ancient, traditional, of the olden time; first (in succession); lowest (fine); previously or first mentioned or named; very commonly -° after a pp. = previously or before (e. g. dṛṣṭa-pūrva, seen before);
pūrva-ka, a. (ikā) prior, preceding, previous; first; -° a. accompanied or preceded by, based on, consisting above all things in: -m, ad. after, with, amid, in accordance with (-°); m. forefather, ancestor;
pūrva-ga, a. going before, preceding;
pūrva-citti, f. presentiment, foretaste: only d. = at the frist notice, forthwith; (predilection), N. of an Apsaras;
pūrva-ja, a. born or produced before others, former, ancient; first-born, elder, eldest (son, brother, sister); prior to (-°); m. forefather, ancestor; eldest son; elder or eldest son;
pūrva-tara, cpv. long past; also = pūrva: -ma, ad. long beforehand;
pūrva-thā, ad. formerly, immemorially; as formerly; first, previously.
pūrva-dakṣiṇa, a. south-eastern;
pūrva-nipāta, m. irregularity of the previous word, irregular precedence as a member of a compound;
pūrva-pakṣa, m. fore part or side; first half of a lunar month (with the moon increases), light fortnight; (primā facie case), action at law; first objection to a proposition;
pūrva-bhāga, m. fore or upper part; earlier part (of the day = forenoon, morning);
pūrva-madhyāhna, m. forenoon;
pūrva-raṅga, m. prelude (of a play);
pūrva-śaila, m. eastern or sunrise mountain.
pūrva-saṃcita, pp. formerly collected;
pūrvā, f. east.
pūrva+akṣara, a. accompanied by by previous letter;
pūrva+aparī-bhāva, m. succession.
pūrva+abhimukha, a. turned or flowing eastward;
pūrva+ārjita, pp. acquired formerly or by previous works;
pūrva+āśā, f. eastern quarter, east;
pūrva+ahṇa, m. forenoon: gnly. lc.;
pūrv-ī, f. of puru.
pūrveṇa, in. ad. prp. with ac., or g. before, in front of; to the east of.
pūrve-dyus, ad. the day before, yesterday; early in the morning.
pūrva+ukta, pp. said or mentioned before, aforesaid;
pūrv-ya, (or less commonly pūrvya), a. former, ancient; preceding, first; next; most excellent: -m, ad. previously, first, long since.
pūla, m. bunch: pl. straw: -ka, m. id..
pūṣ-aṇa, m. = pūṣ-an.
pūṣaṇ-vat, a. accompanied by Pūṣan.
pūṣ-an, m. N. of a Vedic deity, keeper of flocks and herds and bringer of prosperity; being a sun-god, he surveys all things and acts as a conductor on journeys and on the way to the next world; sun.
1. PṚ, III.P. piparti (V. C.), VI.P. Ā. pṛṇa (V.), IX.P. pṛṇā (V.), fill (Ā. fill oneself); fill with air, blow int (ac.); make full, allow to collect; satisfy, nourish, quicking; grant in abundance, to (d.), present with (in.); fulfil (a wish): pr. pt. pṛṇ-at, granting abundantly, bounteous, ungrudging; IV. Ā. (E. also P. pūrya, or ps. pūrvya, be filled with, become full of (in.): pp. pūrta (rare), filled; full of (g.);
2. PṚ, III.P. piparti (V.), bring across or to (ac.); deliver from (ab.); protect; further, support; surpass (any one); be able to (inf.); cs. pāraya, (V. C.) P. (E. also Ā.) conduct or bring across; deliver, from (ab.); protect, preserve the life of; get over, overcome; resist (ac.); be able to (inf.; when this verb is ps., the inf. must be translated by a ps.);
3. PṚ, only with ā, V.P. āpṛṇoti, be busy with (d.): pp. āpṛta, busied.
pṛk-ta, pp. pṛc.
pṛkṣ, f. comfort; nourishment.
pṛkṣ-a, a. spotted, dappled; or according to the commentators, furnished with nourishment; m. dappled horse; N..
PṚC, VII. pṛṇakti, pṛṅkte (V.), III. P. pipṛc and papṛc (V., very rare), mix, mingle, unite, put in connexion, with (in., rarely lc.); fill, satiate; bestow (ac., g.) in abundance on (d.); augment: pp. pṛkta, mixed, united, being in contact with (in. or -°); filled with, full of (in. or -°). ā, pervade; mix up with (in.).
pṛccha, pr. st. of prach.
pṛcch-aka, a. asking, inquiring, about (g.);
pṛt, f. combat, battle (only lc. pl.).
pṛt-ana, n. host;
pṛtanā-ya, den.: only pr. pt. -y-at, fighting; m. enemy.
pṛtanā-ṣah (str. st. -ṣāh), a. conquering hostile hosts.
pṛtan-ya, den. P. fight against, attack: pr. pt. fighting; m. enemy.
pṛtan-yu, a. attacking; m. enemy.
pṛth-a, m. palm of the hand; a measure of length = 13 aṅgulis;
pṛth-ak [directed widely or apart: prath + n. of añc], ad. separately, apart; severally (often repeated); prp. with ab. without; except: -kṛ, separate; cut off; avert from (ab.), g bhū, separate oneself: pp. separate, different.
pṛthak-kārya, n. separate business, private affair;
pṛthag-artha, a. having separate and distinct advantage; having a severally distinct meaning: -tā, f. separate signification;
pṛthag-gaṇa, m. separate or distinct class:-gotra, a. pl. belonging to distinct families;
pṛth-ā, f. N. of one of the wives of Pāṇḍu: -janman, m. son of Pṛthā, metr. of Yudhiṣṭhira;
pṛth-i-v-ī, f. [= pṛthu+ī] the (wide) earth, orbis terrarum (three earths are spoken of); Earth (personified); land, realm; ground; earth (as an element).
pṛthivī-kampa, m. earthquake;
pṛth-u, a. (v-ī & in C. u) broad, wide, spacious, large, great; copious; far-extending; abundant, extensive, manifold, numerous; detailed; m. a measure of length (= pṛtha); N..
pṛthu-ka, m. n. half-ripe, flattened rice; m. boy; young of an animal;
pṛthu-la, a. broad, great.
pṛthu-locana, a. large-eyed.
pṛthula+ojas, a. having great energy.
pṛthu-vakṣas, a. broad-chested;
pṛthu+udara, m. (broad-bellied), N. of a Yakṣa.
pṛthu+ī, f. the (wide) earth; land, realm; ground; earth (as an element): -khāta, n. cavern or hole in the earth;
pṛdāku, m. adder, snake.
pṛś-ana, n. [spṛś] hug, caress.
pṛś-anī, a. f. [spṛś] hugging, caressing, tender.
pṛś-ni, a. [(s) pṛś-ni, touched, spotted], speckled, dappled (esp. of kine): pl. manifold; f. dappled cow; milk; earth; cloud; starry sky; N. of the mother of the Maruts: (in C. this word occurs only as a N.).
pṛśni-mat, a. containing the word 'Pṛśni;' (pṛśni) -mātṛ, a. having the earth or Pṛśni as a mother.
pṛṣ-at, (pr. pt.) a. (-ī) speckled, spotted, dappled (V.); m. spotted gazelle;
pṛṣ-at-a, m. spotted gazelle; drop of water; spot.
pṛṣat-ka, m. (variegated), arrow.
pṛṣad-aśva, a. having dappled horses (RV.); m. wind (also personified);
pṛṣāta-ka, m. n. = pṛṣadājya; m. a kind of ceremony (pl.); ep. of Rudra.
pṛṣa+udara, a. speckle-bellied.
pṛṣ-ṭa, pp. (prach) asked, questioned, interrogated; demanded, etc.: -prativac ana, n. answering a question;
pṛṣ-ṭi, f. rib.
pṛṣṭha, n. [pra-stha, prominent ridge], prominent back of animals; back; upper side, surface; height, ridge, top; hinder part, rear; kind of Stotra (consisting of several Sāmans and employed at the midday libation): lc. at the back, in or from the rear, behind (g.);
pṛṣṭha-ka, n. back: e kṛ, put behind one, disregard, renounce;
pṛṣṭha-tas, ad. prp. on or at the back; from behind; backward; behind (g., -°); with the back = with averted face; behind the back, secretly;
pṛṣṭha-deśa, m. back part, rear: lc. behind (g.);
pṛṣṭha+anuga, a. going behind, following;
pṛṣṭh-ya, a. bearing on the back; ± aśva, m. riding- or pack-horse; a. coming from the heights.
Pṝ, v. pṛ 1. PṚ, fill.
peca-ka, m. owl; root of an elephant's tail.
peṭa, m. (?) ā, ī, f. basket, casket.
peṭa-ka, m. n., ikā, f. little basket, casket; n. multitude, company, flock: -m kṛ, band themselves together.
peṭṭāla, n. (?) basket: -ka, n. (?) id..
peḍā, f. basket.
petva, m. ram; wether.
pedu, m. N..
pe-ya, fp. to be drunk or imbibed; drinkable; that can be tasted; delectable to (e. g. the ear); m. libation; n. drinking, draught (-°, V.); drink.
peyūṣa, m. or n. (?) cow's biestings; nectar.
per-u, a. [2. pṛ] passing through; leading through, delivering.
pela-va, a. soft, tender, delicate; too delicate for (-°): -puṣpa-pattrin, a. having delicate flowers as arrows.
peś-a, m. [piś] ornament.
peś-ana, a. (ī) well-formed; decorated, beautiful.
peśa-la, a. artistically fashioned, decorated; beautiful, charming, lovely; tender; refined; skilful, dexterous, clever, ingenious; n. beauty, charm: -tva, n. dexterity, skill;
peśalī-kṛ, make charming.
peś-as, n. form, figure; artistic figure, ornament, embroidery; embroidered garment.
peśas-kārin, m. wasp;
peś-ī, f. lump of flesh or meat; muscle; kind of drum.
peṣ-a, a. (ī) crushing, grinding (-°); m. id. (-° with object or instrument);
paiṅgal-a, m. pat. fr. Pinegala; n. treatise composed by Piṅgala;
paiṅg-i, m. pat. of Yāṣa;
paicchil-ya, n. sliminess.
paijavana, m. son of Pijavana, pat. of various men.
paiṭhīnasi, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher.
paiṇḍa-pātika, a. living on alms.
paitā-putr-īya, a. relating to father and son;
paitu-dārava, a. coming from the Pitudāru tree.
paitṛ-ka, a. (ī) paternal; ancestral; relating or sacred to the Manes; n. paternal house; father's temperament; rite sacred to the Manes.
paitṛ-medh-ika, a. relating to the sacrifice to the Manes;
paitta, a. (ī) relating to gall, bilious;
paitra, a. (ī) relating or sacred to the Manes.
paināka, a. belonging to or proceeding from Śiva; m. pat. descendant of Pināka.
paippala, a. made of the wood of the Peepul or sacred fig-tree.
paippalāda, a. coming from Pippalāda; m. pat. descendant of Pippalāda: pl. a school of the AV..
paila, m. metr. son of Pīlā, N. of a teacher.
pailava, a. made of the Pīlu tree.
paiśal-ya, n. affability.
paiśāca, a. (ī) relating or peculiar to the Piśācas; belonging to the goblins, demon-like.
paiśun-a, n. tale-bearing, espionage, slander;
paiṣṭa, a. (ī) made of meal;
pogaṇḍa, a. not full grown; m. boy.
poṭī, f. straight gut.
pota, m. young of an animal (only -° with names of animals); young shoot, young -(only -° with names of plants); m. n. vessel, ship, bark, boat: -ka, m. young of an animal; young tree (-°);
pota-plava, m. boatman;
potāsa, m. kind of camphor.
pot-ikā, f. cloth, garment.
po-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. Purifier (designation of one of the sixteen officiation priests who is associated with the Brahman).
po-tra, n. Soma-vessel of the Potṛ; office of the Potṛ; boar's snout: (a) -ka, m. N..
potr-in, m. wild boar.
potr-īya, a. belonging or relating to the Potṛ.
potha, m. blow, with (-°).
poṣ-a, m. thriving, prosperity; development, increase; abundance, wealth; nourishing, nurture, rearing.
poṣ-aka, a. nourishing, breeding, rearing; m. nourishing, breeder;
pauṃścal-īya, a. referring to courtesans;
pauṃs-na, a. human; fit for a man; n. manliness, manhood.
pauṃs-ya, a. manly, peculiar to men; n. manliness; manly power, courage, or deed: pl. hosts of men.
paugaṇḍa, a. boyish; n. boyhood (age between 5 and 10).
pauccha, a. being on the tail, caudal.
pauṇak-i, m. pat. descendant of Puṇaka.
pauṇḍarīka, a. made of lotuses; m. a certain Soma sacrifice lasting eleven days.
pauṇḍra, m. N. of Bhīṣma's conch: pl. the Pauṇḍras, a people; sg. prince of the Pauṇḍras; n. sectarian mark: -ka, m. pl. N. of a people = Pauṇḍra; sg. prince of the Pauṇḍras; a mixed caste; n. sectarian mark (-°).
pautana, N. of a country.
pauti-nāsik-ya, n. affliction of a foul-smelling nose.
pautra, a. (ī) relating to or proceeding from a son or children; m. son of a son, grandson: -ka, m. id..
pautrik-eya, m. son of a daughter adopted instead of a son: -vat, a. having a grandson by an adopted daughter.
pautr-in, a. having a grandson.
pautr-ī, f. granddaughter.
paunaḥ-pun-ya, n. frequent repetition.
paunar-ukt-ya, n. repetition; tautology.
paunar-bhava, a. connected with a remarried woman; m. son of a remarried woman;
paura, a. urban; m. townsman, citizen: -kanyā, f. maiden of the city;
pauraṃdara, a. (ī) belonging or relating to Puraṃdara, i. e. Indra.
paura-mukhya, m. chief man of the city;
paurava, a. (ī) belonging to or descended from Pūru; m. descendant of Pūru: pl. race of Pūru.
paura-sakhya, n. friendship or equality of fellow-citizens.
pauras-tya, a. situated in front (puras), foremost: pl. the eastern people (= the Gauḍas): -pavana, m. east wind.
paura+agra-gaṇya, m. chief of the city;
paurāṇa, a. (ī) relating to past ages, ancient: i-ka, a. (ī) id.; versed in ancient story.
paur-ika, m. townsman, citizen.
pauruṣa, a. (ī) human; manly; belonging or relating to Puruṣa; m. man's load; n. manhood; manliness; manly courage, vigour, or deed, valour, prowess; force (opp. intellect); length of a man; generation; membrum virile.
pauruṣ-eya, a. (ī) made by, derived from or relating to men; derived from the soul; n. human effort: -tva, n. human origin.
pauruṣ-ya, a. relating to Puruṣa; n. manly deed, valour.
pauru-hūta, a. relating to Puruhūta or Indra.
pauro-gava, a. superintendent of a princely kitchen;
paurṇa-māsa, a. (ī) belonging or relating to or offered at full-moon; m. n. full-moon sacrifice; n. day of full-moon: ī, f. night or day of full-moon.
paurt-ika, a. relating to a charitable or meritorious work.
paurva-ka, a. derived from ancestors, inherited; ancient;
paurva+apar-ya, n. relation between prior and posterior, succession;
paurv-ika, a. (ī) prior, previous, former, ancient.
paulastya, a. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya; m. pat. descendant of Pulastya, ep. of Kubera and of Rāvaṇa; moon.
pauloma, a. relating to or treating of Pulomā; m. pl. a class of demons: ī, f. pat. of the wife of Indra: -vallabha, m. lover of Paulomī, ep. of Indra.
pauṣa, a. (ī) relating to the time when the moon is in the asterism Puṣya; m. a month, December-January;
pauṣkara, a. (ī) relating to the blue lotus.
pauṣkal-ya, n. complete development, full strength.
pauṣṭi-ka, a. (ī) relating to or furthering prosperity or growth; furthering (g.).
pauṣṇa, a. (ī) belonging, relating, or sacred to Pūṣan; relating to the sun; n. the lunar asterism Revatī.
pauṣpa, a. (ī) coming from or made of flowers;
pauṣya, a. relating to the asterism Puṣya.
PYAI, I.Ā. pyāya, be exuberant, swell, overflow. ā, swell, ferment (fluids);
1. pra, ad. (with verbs) before; forward, onward, on, forth; °- with nouns, fore-; great- (in relationship); °- with a. exceedingly, very.
2. pra, (-°) a. filling, satisfying, nourishing; resembling; n. fulfilment.
pra-üga, n. fore-part of the shafts of a vehicle; triangle; m. n. N. of the second Śastra in the morning libation.
pra-kaṭa, [pra-kṛta, made plain], displayed, manifest, visible: °- or -ma, ad. manifestly, clearly, visibly; m. N.: -na, n. manifestation, making visible.
prakaṭa-ya, den. P. manifest, make visible; show, disclose: pp. ita, displayed, show: °-, ad. evidently.
prakaṭī-kṛ, manifest, show, display;
pra-kamp-a, a. trembling; m. tremor, quake;
pra-kara, m. (scattered) heap, quantity, plenty: ī, f. kind of song; short interlude (in a drama);
pra-kāśa, a. shining (out), clear, bright; manifest, open, visible, public; produced or occasioned by (-°); generally known, renowned, for (in. or -°), in (-°); having the appearance of, resembling, like (-°): -m or °-, ad. openly, publicly; aloud (dr.); m. lustre, splendour, light (often -° in titles of exegetical works); manifestation; renown; open place, open air; publicity: ab. manifestly, certainly; lc. publicly, openly; aloud;
pra-kiraṇa, n. strewing, scattering;
PRACH, VI.P. (Ā. mostly metrical) pṛccha, ask; ask after, inquire about; ask any one (ac.) about (ac.); consult the future (of astrologers); seek, look for; entreat: with na, not trouble about (ac.);
pra-jana, m. (n.) procreation, impregnation; parturition; m. procreator;
pra-jā, f. procreation, propagation, birth; offspring, progeny, family, descendants; creature; folk, people, subjects (of a prince): -kāma, a. desirous of offspring; m. desire of offspring.
pra-jāgara, a. watching, waking; m. watchman; watching, waking; waking up (int.);
prajā-gupti, f. protection of subjects;
pra-jāti, f. procreation, parturition, propagation, birth; procreative energy: -kā-ma, a. desirous of propagation;
prajā-dāna, n. procreation of children;
prajā-pati, m. lord of creatures; genius presiding over procreation, protector of life; Creator, N. of a suppreme being above the Vedic gods; this epithet is in the postVedic period applied to various holy men regarded as demiurgic beings; Time (personified); planet Mars; N.: -yajña, m. sacrifice to Prajāpati = procreation of children prescribed by law;
prajā-pāla, m. guardian of creatures, ep. of Kṛṣṇa; protector of the people, prince, king; N. of a prince;
prajā-y-in-ī, a. f. about to bring forth; -°, bearing, mother of.
prajā+arthe, lc. ad. for the sake of offspring.
prajā-vat, a. (-ī) productive of offspring, bestowing progeny; abounding in offspring, fruitful: -ī, f. pregnant; bearing, mother of (-°); brother's wife.
prajā-vṛddhi, f. abundance of offspring;
pra-jihīrṣu, a. about to strike;
prajā+īśa, m. lord of creatures, Creators; genius presiding over procreation; lord of the people, prince, king;
prajji, m. N..
pra-jña, a. intelligent; knowing, acquainted with (-°): (a) -tā, f. knowledge;
pra-jñā, f. information; discrimination, judgment, intelligence, understanding; wisdom, knowledge; purpose, resolve: -gup-ta, pp. protected by wisdom;
pra-jñā-ta, pp. well-known;
prajñā+ātman, a. whose nature is intellect, being all intellect;
pra-jñāna, n. cognisance; knowledge; token of recognition, distinctive mark; monument.
prajñā-pāramitā, f. highest degree of knowledge or understanding;
pra-jvalana, n. flaming up;
pra-ṇakha, n. (?) tip of the nail;
pra-ṇaya, m. leader; guidance; manifestation, display; confidence, in (lc.); friendly regard; familiarity; affection love; fond attachment (of lovers), display of affection; desire, longing, for (lc.): in., ab., °-, and praṇaya+upetam, ad. confidently, fearlessly; unreservedly, without ceremony: -kalaha, m. friendly quarrel;
pra-ṇava (or a), m. [pronouncement: nu] the sacred syllable om: -ka, -° a. id.
pra-ṇāḍi-kā, f. channel: in. indirectly; by means of (-°);
pra-ṇidhāna, n. application, employment; exertion, endeavour; respectful behaviour, towards (lc.); submission to the will of (-°); profound meditation; vehement desire (B.); vow (B.);
pra-ṇud, a. (-°) driving away, removing, dispelling;
pra-ṇejana, a. (ī) wiping; n. washing, bathing; water for washing;
pra-taṅkam, abs. gliding, creeping;
prati, ad. with verbs and °- with nouns, against, counter; back, in return; with nouns also = every; prp. 1. with (usually preceding) ac. against, towards, to, upon, in the direction of; before, in the presence or the eyes of; about, near, on, in, at; the time of, about; through, for (of time); from (protect); compared with; in favour of, for; concerning, in regard to, on account of, through; for, as (with predicative ac., e. g. tak for, regard as); according to, by; in or at every; 2. with ab. at the time of, about (only RV.); 3. with g. concerning, with regard to; °- in ad. cpds. towards; at the time of, about; according to; in or at every;
prati-kañcuka, m. man armoured against all assaults, obstinate adversary;
prati-kūla, a. (against the bank, uphill), contrary, adverse (wind, fate, etc.); perverse, wrong; disagreeable, repugnant; hostile, refractory, rebellious (towards, g.): -m, ad. against any one, contrary (wind); inversely; n. inverse order; repugnant conduct (v. l. prātikūlya): -kārin, a. offering resistance to, opposing (g.);
pratikūla-ya, den. P. oppose (ac.).
pratikūla-vacana, n. contradiction;
pratikūl-ika, a. hostile (incorrect for prāti-).
prati-kṛta, (pp.) n. requital, retaliation; resistance;
prati-kopa, m. wrath, anger.
prati-krama, m. inverse order;
prati-kṣaṇam, ad. every moment or instant, continually;
prati-gaja, m. hostile elephant;
prati-graha, m. receipt, acceptance (of gifts), right to receive gifts (privilege of Brāmans; the person from whom the present is received is °-, ab., or g. ± sakāsāt; the object is °-); friendly reception; favour, grace; receiving with the car, hearing; receiver; gift, present:in. as a present;
prati-gha, [striking against: han], m. hindrance, resistance, obstruction; struggling against (-°); wrath, rage;
prati-cakṣaṇa, n. looking at, beholding; appearance; making visible;
prati-jñā, f. agreement, understanding, assent; promise; assertion, declaration; prosecution, action (leg.); announcement of a proposition in an argument (logic);
pratijñā+antara, n. change of the proposition in an argument ;
prati-tadvid, f. recognition of the contrary;
pra-tithi, m. N. of a sage.
prati-daṇḍa, a. (counter to the rod), refractory;
prati-dhartṛ, m. hinderer;
prati-nagaram, ad. in every town;
prati-pakṣa, m. opposite side; opposition, hostile party; opponent, adversary; rival (in, -°); -° a. rivalling: -jan-man, a. produced by enemies, -tā, f., -tva, n. opposition, hostility;
prati-patha, °- or -m, ad. along the road; backwards;
prati-pāṇa, a. bartering; m. counterstake; revenge at play;
prati-pitsā, f. desire to obtain, striving after;
prati-puṃ-niyata, pp. specially meant for every soul;
prati-prajñāti, f. discrimination, ascertainment;
prati-priya, n. counter-favour, service in return;
prati-phalana, n. reflexion, reflected image.
prati-baddha, pp. connected: -tā, f. connexion with (-°);
prati-bimba, (m.) n. reflected disc (of the sun or moon in the water); reflected image, reflexion, shadow, likeness;
prati-buddhi, f. awaking (fig.);
prati-bhaṭa, a. being a match for any one, equal to anything; rivalling (g. or -°); m. adversary: -tā, f. rivalry with (g.);
prati-bhā, f. resemblance, image; light, lustre (-°); understanding, intelligence; presence of mind; brilliant idea, happy thought; well-founded presumption; fancy, phantom;
prati-bhū, m. surety, for (d., g., or -°); representative of = equalling;
prati-bheda, m. severance; betrayal, discovery;
prati-maṅgala-vāra, m. pl. every Tuesday;
prati-mā, f. [counter-measure], likeness, image, figure; picture; idol; symbol (°- with a word meaning moon = reflected moon, reflexion of the moon); measure; -° a. (a) resembling, like;
prati-mukula, °- ad. in or on every bud;
prati-mokṣaṇa, n. remission (of taxes);
prati-yatna, m. trouble bestowed upon anything, elaboration, preparation, manufacture;
prati-rajani, ad. every night;
prati-rāja, m. rival or hostile king;
prati-roddhṛ, m. opposer, of (g.);
prati-lakṣaṇa, n. symptom;
prati-vaktavya, fp. to be replied to; to be given (answer); to be combated or disputed; to be contradicted (person);
prati-vighāta, m. warding off;
prati-vyāhāra, m. answer;
prati-śaṅkā, f. supposition, considering to be (-°);
prati-ṣeddhavya, fp. to be restrained; -- denied;
prati-saṃyoddhṛ, m. combatant, antagonist;
prati-skandha, m. each shoulder: in. each on his shoulder;
prati-hata-dhī, a. hostilely disposed;
prati-hāra, m. striking against anything, contact (of the tongue); certain syllables with which the Pratihartri strikes into the chant (in the Sāma litany); gate; janitor: ī, f. female janitor; (a) -goptri, f. female door-keeper;
prati-hārā-ya, den. play the door-keeper;
prati-hiṃsita, (pp.) n. requital of an injury, revenge;
pratī-ka [prati+ak-a, going toward: añc], turned or looking towards (-°); going uphill; n. surface; outward form, aspect, countenance, face; mouth; image, symbol; copy, specimen; front; initial word; m. limb, member, part of the body: -darśana, n. symbolical idea.
pratī-kāra, m. reaction, retaliation, revenge; counteraction, prevention; remedy, preventive; resource, means of escape; mode of alliance formed on the assumption of the requital of former services;
prati+īkṣ-a, a. looking back (-°); waiting for, expecting; considerate towards (-°);
pratī-ghāta, a. warding off (-°); m. prevention, obstruction, repression; obstacle, hindrance, impediment; resistance;
pratīc-ī, f. of pratyañc;
prati+iccha-ka, m. receiver.
pratīc-ya, a. being or dwelling in the west; °-, the west.
prati+ita, pp. i: artha, a. having a recognised meaning.
prati+iti, f. approach; obviousness; notoriety; distinct knowledge, clear conception or understanding (of anything); conviction; trust, credit.
pratī-nāha, m. obstruction (-°); flag.
pratīpa, [prati+ap-a, against the water i. e. stream], contrary, coming or flying towards one; adverse, opposed; reversed (sound = echo); perverse, contradictory; disordered; displeasing to (g.); cross-grained, refractory, obstructive; m. opponent, adversary: -m, ad. against the stream, backwards; towards; back, in return (beat, etc.); in the inverse order; refractorily: with gam, resist; n. inverted comparison (e. g. 'the moon is like thy face');
pratīpa-ya, den. P. be opposed to any one (lc.); turn round, reverse.
pratīpa-vacana, n. contradiction;
pratī-māna, n. (counter-measure), weight (measure);
pra-tuda, m. pecker (a class of birds); goad;
pra-t-ta, pp. dā; (a) -t-ti, f. gift.
pra-tna, a. ancient, old: (a) -thā, -vat, ad. as formerly, in the wonted manner.
prati+aṃsam, ad. upon the shoulders.
pratyak, n. of pratyañc: -tva, n. backward direction;
prati+akṣa, a. being before the eyes, evident, visible, perceptible; clear, plain, manifest; undoubted, actual, real; immediate, direct; having a clear knowledge of (g.); n. superintendence of, care for (g.); evidence, immediate perception; cognizance: -m, ad. before one's eyes or face; in the presence of (g. or -°); visibly, evidently, from one's own immediate knowledge; clearly, distinctly; actually, really; immediately, directly, personally; ab. actually, really; immediately; in. before one's eyes, to one's face; at sight, evidently; lc. id.; °-, before one's face, visibly; clearly; actually; directly, personally: -karaṇa, n. personal observation;
pratyakṣa-ya, den. P. make manifest or visible; see with one's own eyes.
prati+akṣara-śleṣa-maya, a. containing an ambiguity in every syllable (°-).
pratyakṣa-vat, ad. as if it were a perfect certainty;
pratyakṣā-ya, den. Ā. become manifest: -māṇa-tva, n. manifestness.
pratyakṣī-karaṇa, n. ocular inspection;
pratyak-sarasvatī, f. the western Sarasvatī;
pratyag-akṣa, n. inner organ; a. having inner organs;
prati+agni, ad. towards the fire; at or in every fire.
prati+agra, a. [being at the beginning], new, fresh; young; early (rays); recent; renewed, repeated: °- or -m, ad. recently;
prati+aṅkam, ad. in every act (of a play).
prati+aṅga, 1. n. minor part of the body (forehead, chin, nose, ears, fingers, etc.); division, part; weapon; 2. °- or -m, ad. on every part of the body; for one's own person; for every part (of a rite); in every grammatical base (gr.);
pratyaṅ-mukha, a. (ī) having the face turned westward.
prati+añc, a. (f.
prati+adhikaraṇam, ad. at every section or paragraph.
prati+anantara, a. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (g.); next in rank; m. next of kin, heir presumptive: -m, ad. immediately after (ab.);
prati+apakāra, m. counter-injury.
prati+abdam, ad. every year.
prati+abhi-ghāraṇa, n. repeated besprinkling of a sacrificial remnant;
prati+abhyanujñā, f. permission, consent;
prati+amitra, a. hostile; m. enemy, adversary.
prati+aya, m. [going or turning to, recourse], confidence, trust, belief, faith, in (g., lc., -°); conviction, certainty; proof, ascertainment; assumption; solution, explanation; conception, notion, idea; cause; ordeal; following letter (gr.); suffix (gr.): -kāraka, a. causing confidence, trustworthy;
prati+ayanam, ad. every year.
pratyaya-sarga, m. intellectual creation.
pratyay-ita, den. pp. proved, trustworthy;
prati+ari, m. well-matched foe, adversary equal to (g.);
prati+ava-nejana, n. renewed ablution;
prati+avara, a. lower, more insignificant, of less value, than (ab.): -kālam, ad. later than, after (ab.).
prati+ava-rodhana, n. obstruction;
prati+avāya, m. decrease, diminution; reverse, contrary course, opposite conduct; unpleasantness; disadvantage; disappointment; sin;
prati+ā-kalita, (pp.) n. counter-investigation: judicial consideration as to which of the litigants is to prove his case, after the defendant has pleaded;
prati+ātāpa, m. sunny spot;
prati+ā-dhāna, n. place for keeping anything;
prati+ā-patti, f. turning back from evil, conversion; restoration, restitution; expiation, sanctification;
prati+āya-ka, (cs.) a. [i] causing to know or comprehend; convincing, credible;
prati+ārambha, m. recommencement; prohibition; annulment.
prati+ārdrī-kṛ, re-moisten, freshen again.
prati+ā-liṅgana, n. return embrace;
prati+āśam, ad. in all directions;
prati+ā-śraya, m. shelter, abode;
pratyāha, a. daily (incorrect for pratyaha).
prati+ā-haraṇa, n. bringing back; withdrawal or with holding from (ab.);
prati+ukta, pp. vac; n. answer: -tva, n. refutation;
prati+upa-kāra, m. requital of kindness, service in return;
prati+upa+ākaraṇa, n. recommencement of Vedic study;
prati+upeya, fp. to be met or treated with (in.);
prati+ṛcam, ad. at or with each stanza;
prati+eka, a. each single: °- or -m, ad. singly; at, on, with, or for each singly; in connexion with each;
prati+etavya, fp. to be recognised, accepted, or regarded as (nm.);
pra-tvakṣas, a. energetic, vigorous.
PRATH, I. (P.) Ā.
prath-ana, n. broadening, extension; place of extension (Br.); manifestation of (-°; C.).
pra-thama [= pra-tama, spv. foremost], a. first; earliest; original; prior, previous, former; chief, most excellent, eminent, leading: it may often be translated by an ad.: first, for the first time; previously; just; forthwith: °- or -m, ad. first, first of all, for the first time; only just; forthwith; formerly, previously: with g. before, previously to; ab. first; m. first consonant of a class, unaspirated tenuis; first (= our third) person; personal endings of the third person;
prathama-ka, a. first;
prath-as, n. breadth; extension: -vat, a. broad, extensive;
pra-da, a. (gnly. -°) giving, granting, bestowing; yielding; furnishing; uttering, pronoucing; causing, producing;
pra-dakṣiṇa-ya, den. P. walk round from left to right or from east to west.
pradakṣiṇa+arcis, a. having its flame on the right;
pra-dakṣiṇit, ad. in such a manner that one's right side is turned towards an object;
pra-dātavya, fp. to be given or bestowed; -- given in marriage; -- delivered or restored; -- granted; -- allowed; -- placed in (lc.);
pra-ditsu, des. a. intending to give (ac.);
pra-dīdhyāna, pr. pt. radiant;
pra-deya, fp. to be given, bestowed, or offered, to (-° or d.); -- given in marriage, marriageable (f.); -- imparted (news, doctrine) or taught, to (d. or -°); initiated or instructed in (lc.); m. present;
pra-doṣa, 1. m. disturbed state (of the country), tumult, insurrection; 2. a. bad, wicked, sinful; 3. m. evening, nightfall: -m, ad. in the evening, in the darkness;
pra-dyumna, m. (Mighty), god of love; the pleasant (= kāma); intellect (= manas); N.; N. of a mtn.; N. of a river: -pura, n. N. of a city;
pra-drava, a. fluid;
pra-dvār, f. space in front of the door or gate;
pra-dhana, n. prize of the contest; contest, battle; best of one's goods, valuables: -āghātaka, a. setting a contest on foot, -aṅgaṇa, n. battle-field;
pra-dhāna, n. (that which is put forward), important or chief thing, object, or person; essental, best, or most important part, head (°- = principal, chief, head); chaos, unevolved nature; supreme or universal soul; -° a. having at the head or as the chief person or thing, chiefly dependent on; devoted to; a. most excellent, best, foremost, principal, chief; pre-eminent in (in.); better, than (ab.), superior, to (ab.): -ka, n. unevolved nature;
pra-dhāvana, n. ablution.
pra-dhi, m. [outer setting: dhā], felly (of a wheel); disc (of the moon);
pra-dhyāna, n. reflexion, absorption;
pra-nṛtta, n. dance.
pra-pakva, a. inflamed (med.;
pra-pitāmaha (or a), m. greatgrandfather; also designation of Brahman and Kṛṣṇa: pl. great-grandfather, ancestors: ī, f. paternal great-grandmother;
pra-pautra, m. great-grandson: ī, f. great-granddaughter;
pra-pharvī, f. wanton girl;
pra-banddhṛ, m. composer, author; interpreter;
pra-bādha-ka, a. repelling, keeping off (-°);
pra-buddha, pp. awake, wide awake; awakened: -tā, f. enlightenment, wisdom;
pra-bodha, m. awaking; revival, recovery of consciousness; awaking = opening of flowers; manifestation, appearance (of intelligence); waking, wakefulness; knowledge, understanding, intelligence; awakening (tr.); restoration of an evaporated scent; friendly admonition: -ka, a. awaking = causing to open or blossom; -° a. (-i-kā), knowledge, understanding;
pra-bhaṅga, m. breaker, crusher; crushing, destruction;
pra-bhā, f. (shining forth), splendour, brightness, light; brilliance, radiant beauty: often -° a. (a) radiant like: -kara, m. sun; N.: du. sun and moon: -deva, m. N., -vardh-ana, m. N. of a prince, -varman, m. N. of a minister, -svāmin, m. N. of a temple of Viṣṇu;
pra-bhinna, pp. bhid; m. elephant in rut.
pra-bhu, (V. also ū, v-ī), a. (being before others), superior; mighty; more powerful than (ab.), having power over (ab.), (g.), a match for; capable of, able to (inf., lc. of a vbl. N., or -°); abundant; m. master, lord, king; husband; ep. of Brahman, Śiva, Indra, and Prajāpati; N.: -kṛta, pp. made by a lord, conferred by a master;
pra-bhū, v. -bhu;
pra-bhṛti, f. offering (of praise or sacrifice); throw, stroke, blow; beginning: -° a. having as its beginning = beginning with, and the remainder, and so forth (± an accompanying substantive in the pl.); ad. -° or immediately following an ad. in -tas or an ad. of time, from -- onwards: janma-prabhṛti, from birth;
pra-bhṛtha, m. offering.
pra-bheda, m. cutting through, piercing, division; opening of the temples of elephants during rut; separation, distinction, difference; species, kind;
pra-maṃhiṣṭh-īya, n. N. of RV. I. 57 (which begins with the words 'pra maṃhiṣṭhāya'); (a) -mati, f. care, protection; provider, protector;
pra-mā, f. fundament, pediment (V.); measure, scale (V.); true conception, correct notion.
pra-māṇa, n. measure, scale, standard; extent, size; length; distance; weight; quantity; duration; sp. prosodical length of a vowel; measure of physical strength; principal (opp. interest); right measure, standard, authority; rule of action; means of correct knowledge, evidence, proof; true conception, correct notion: bhavatī or bhavantaḥ pramāṇam, you are the authority, i. e. the decision rests with you: in this sense the word is almost exclusively used in the sg., rarely in the pl. or fem. (ī); with the inf. it = person authorized to: -ka, a. -° = pramāṇa, measure etc. means of knowledge, proof;
pramāṇa-ya, den. P. adjust; regard, admit, or set up as an authority or model, in (lc.); use as evidence; prove, show clearly;
pramāṇī-karaṇa, n. quoting as an authority;
pra-mātāmaha, m. maternal great-grandfather.
pra-mātṛ, m. one who has a correct notion or judgment, authority; performer of the mental operation resulting in a true conception: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N..
pramā-tva, n. state of true conception or knowledge.
pra-mātha, m. tugging; violent abduction (of a woman); subjugation; destruction; N. of a Dānava;
pra-mita, pp. mā, measure;
pra-mīta-pati-kā, a. f. whose husband is dead;
pra-mukti, f. liberation;
pra-mṛgya, fp. to be visited = specially adapted for (d.);
pra-meya, fp. measurable, limited; ascertainable, demonstrable; that of which a correct notion should be formed; n. object of correct knowledge or of demonstration: -tva, n. demonstrability.
pra-moka, m. setting free, release;
pra-yaj, f. offering; (a) -yajyu, a. adorable;
pray-as, n. [prī] enjoyment, delight; refreshing draught, libation (of ghee): -vat, a. offering libations.
pra-yāga, m. Place of sacrifice: celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence of the Yamunā and the Ganges; also known as a kingdom: pl. inhabitants of Prayāga; N.;
pra-yāta, pp. set out, gone, departed; gone towards, advanced, advancing;
pra-yukta, pp. yuj; (a) -yukti, f. impulse; employment;
pra-yoktavya, fp. to be discharged (missite); -- employed or applied; -- represented (play); -- pronounced or utteredd;
pra-yoga, 1. a.1 yoking (his flames to the sacrifice, said of Agni: RV.); m. N. of an ancient Riṣi;
pra-yotṛ, m. remover.
pra-rakṣaṇa, n. protection;
pra-laghu, a. very small or insignificant (retinue): -tā, f. excessive smallness;
pra-lalāṭa, a. having a prominent forehead;
pra-lāpa, m. prattle, chatter, idle talk; lamentation; raving, delirious talk;
pra-lepa, m. adhesion to (-°); salve, plaster;
pra-lopa, m. destruction, annihilation;
prav-a, a. hovering.
pra-vaktavya, fp. to be propounded, imparted, or taught;
pra-vaṇa, m. (?) slope, declivity; abyss, depth (in V. only lc. sg. and pl.1; in E. also ab. sg.); a. shelving, sloping, towards (-°); prone, inclined, or devoted to (d., g., lc., inf., or -°); declining, vanishing; directed towards (-°): -tā, f. inclination or proneness to (-°);
pra-vat, 1. a. directed forward, blazing, forth (Agni); containing the syllable 'pra' or 'pṛ;' -vat, 2. f. slope of a mountain; height (also of heaven); sloping path, smooth or swift course: in. sg. & pl. downhill, downwards; swiftly;
pra-vara, 1. m. cover; upper garment; 2. m. summons (e. g. to a Brāhman to perform rites); invocation of Agni to perform his sacrificial functions; series of ancestors (because Agni is invoked as the Agni of the sacrificer's successive progenitors); ancestor; 3. a. preeminent, exalted; chief, best, most excellent (of, g. or -°); eldest (son); better than (ab.); distinguished by (-°); m. N.; n. aloe-wood: -dhātu, m. precious metal, -nṛpati, m. N. of a prince, -pura, n. N. of a town in Cashmere, -bhūpati, m. N. of a prince, -sena, m. id., -adhyāya, m. book of ancestry, title of various works, -īśa, m. distinguished lord (?); N. of a prince, -īśvara, m. N. of a temple created by Pravarasena.
pra-varga, m. large earthenware pot (used in the Pravargya ceremony);
pra-vāc, a. grandiloquent;
pra-vi-graha, m. distinct separation of words euphonically combined;
pra-vidvas, pf. pt. knowing, conscious.
pra-vi-dhāna, n. means employed;
pra-virala, a. standing far apart; isolated, rare.
pra-vi-lambin, a. prominent;
pra-viṣaya, m. range: -ṃ dṛṣṭer gam, become visible;
pra-vīṇa, a. skilful, clever, in (lc. or -°): -tā, f. skill, cleverness, ability;
pra-vṛtta, pp. turned forward; begun, proceeded with, going on; set in, ensued; engaged, occupied, busy, with (lc. or -°); interested (action): -cakra, a. whose wheel rolls on unimpeded: -tā, f. unlimited, power;
pra-vṛtti, f. moving forward, advance, progress; appearance, manifestation, production; rise, origin; advent, setting in (of spring etc.); activity, efficacy, function; advance into, prosecution, of engaging in, exposure of oneself to danger, predilection, propensity, addiction to (lc. or -°); proceeding, occupation; behaviour, practice; employment, use, currency; applicability or validity of a grammatical rule; continuance, prevalence, continued validity; lot, fate; tidings, of (g. or -°): -mat, a. devoted to a thing;
pra-veka, a. choice, chief, exquisite, most excellent of (-°);
pra-voḍhṛ, m. one who carries off;
pra-vyakti, f. manifestation, appearance;
pra-vrajana, n. going abroad, leaving home;
pra-śaṃsa-ka, a. praising (-°);
pra-śākhā, f. branch; extremity (of the body);
pra-śithila, a. very loose, flaccid, or lax; extremely feeble, hardly perceptible: -śithilī-kṛ, make very loose;
pra-śuci, a. perfectly pure;
pra-śoṣa, m. dryness.
pra-ścotana, n. dripping, sprinkling.
praś-na, m. 1. question; interrogation (also of the stars, etc.); judicial inquiry or investigation; inquiry after (-°); subject of controversy, disputed point, problem; lesson (in Vedic recitation); short section or paragraph (in books): -m i, submit a question to any one (ac.) for decision;
praśna-kathā, f. story involving a question;
praśna-ya, den. P. question, interrogate, inquire after (2. ac.).
praśna-vivāda, m. controversy.
praśn-in, m. questioner, interrogator.
praśna+uttara, n. question and answer; verse consisting of question and answer;
pra-śraya, m. support, resting-place; (inclining forward), respectful demeanour, deference, civility, modesty: -vat, a. deferential;
pra-ślita, pp. (= śrita), changing 'as' to 'o' before sonant letters (saṃdhi);
pra-śvas-itavya, fp. n. imps. one should restore or revive any one (g.) by means of (in.);
praṣ-ṭavya, fp. (prach) to be asked, interrogated, or examined, concering (ac.); to be inquired about.
pra-ṣṭi, m. [being beyond or in front], side-horse or leader; man at one's side; tripod (supporting a dish): -mat, a. having side-horses;
pra-ṣṭha, a. standing or going in front; chief, foremost, most excellent, best, of (-°); m. front-man, leader: -tva, n. pre-eminence.
pra-sakala, a. very full (bosom);
pra-sava, m. 1. pressing (of Soma); 2. setting in motion, impulse; course; current; quickening power, stimulation, instigation; aid; command; acquisition; vivifier; 3. begetting, generation; conception; bringing forth, bearing; birth; delivery, confinement; augmentation; birth-place; flower, blossom; sg. & pl. offspring, progency (-°, sts. = young --): -gṛha, n. lying-in chamber;
1. pra-sāda, den. P. be bright.
2. pra-sāda, m. clearness (of water, the voice); brightness; perspicuity (of speech or style); radiance (of the countenance); calmness (of mind), serenity; cheerfulness, good temper; kindness; graciousness, favour; help, aid; gracious gift; food offered to an idol; remnants of a preceptor's food (which may be eaten without seruple): -ṃ kṛ, be gracious, show favour; grant the favour of (inf. or -°);
pra-sita, pp. (si) devoted to, intent on (in. or lc.); (a) -siti, (V.) f. onward rush (of fire); onset; shot, missile; extension, sphere; duration; dominion, power;
pra-sup, a. slumbering;
pra-sū, a. bearing, giving birth to; fruitful, prolific; producing, providing for (-°); f. mother; sprout; flowering sacrificial grass;
pra-sṛta, pp. sṛ; m. outstrectched hollowed palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas); (a) -sṛti, f. flow; successful progress; diffusion; hollow outstretched palm; handful (as a measure = 2 Palas): -yāvaka, m. eating porridge made of not more than a handful of barley;
pra-seka, m. effusion; watering of the mouth, nausea; exudation, resin; spout (of a ladle);
pra-skaṇva, m. N. of a Vedic Riṣi: pl. descendants of Praskaṇva;
pra-stambha, m. becoming rigid;
pra-stāra, m. strewing, spreading out; abundance; litter, bed of straw; couch; layer; stair (leading down to water); flat surface; table of all the possible combinations in a metre: -paṅkti, f. combination-paṅkti, a. metre (12 + 12 + 8 + 8 syllables);
pra-stuta, pp. begun; propounded, under discussion, in question: -tva, n. state of being under discussion, -aṅkura, m. figure in which allusion is made to a passing circumstance, hinting at something analogous present in the mind; (a) -stuti, f. praise.
pra-stotṛ, m. N. of the assistant of the Udgātri priest, who chants the prastāva;
pra-stha, m. n. [standing forth, prominent], table-land on a mountain, plateau; level expanse, plain; a measure of capacity (= 32 Palas);
pra-snava, m. stream or flow (of milk etc.): pl. tears;
pra-spandana, n. quivering, palpitating;
pra-smartavya, fp. to be forgotten.
pra-syanda, m. trickling or welling forth;
pra-sraṃsa, m. falling down;
pra-svana, m. sound, noise; (a) -svā-das, a. very sweet, highly pleasing;
pra-haṇana, n. striking;
pra-hi, m. well;
pra-huta, pp. offered up; (a) -huti, f. offering.
pra-hṛta, pp. hṛ; n. combat with (-°);
pra-helā, f. unconstrained behaviour: in. without constraint;
pra-hrāda, m. N. of the chief of the Asuras;
pra-hlāda, m. pleasurable excitement, feeling of joy; N. of a pious Daitya (= Prahrāda): -ka, a. refreshing, gladdening;
pra-hva, a. inclined forward, sloping, slanting, bent; bowing before (g.); humble;
PRĀ, V. (collateral form of 1. pṛ, only used in aor., pf., and pp.) fill: pp. prāta, filled, full. ā, fulfil.
pra+aṃśu, a. [having its end raised up], lofty, high, tall; long; intense (brilliance); m. N.: -ka, a. large (animal), -tā, f. height.
prāk, n. (of prāñc) ad. before, in front of (ab.); before (in order: ab.); formerly, previously, to (ab., rarely g.); to the east of (ab.); first, in the first place; henceforth;
prākaṭ-ya, n. manifestness, manifestation.
prākaraṇ-ika, a. belonging to the matter in question; -- to the chapter; -- to the genus.
prākām-ya, n. perfect freedom of will.
prā-kāra, m. [strewn along, mound], enclosing wall, rampart: -karṇa, m. Wall-ear, N. of a minister of the owl-king Arimardana, -śeṣa, a. having only his ramparts left.
prākāś-a, m. metal mirror;
prākṛta, a. (ā, ī) connected with nature (prakṛti), natural, original; unaltered; usual, ordinary, common; low, vulgar; proceeding from or relating to nature (phil.); Prākritic; m. low or vulgar man, n. vernacular dialect (derived from Sanskrit and spoken by women and inferior characters in Sanskrit plays), Prākrit: -bhāṣin, a. speaking Prākrit, -śāsana, n. treatise on Prākrit, -candrikā, f. Moonlight of Prākrit, T. of Vararuci's Prākrit grammar, -pra-kāśa, m. Illustration of Prākrit, id..
prākṛt-ika, a. (ī) natural; derived from nature.
prāk-karman, n. preliminary procedure; action performed in a previous existence;
prāk-tana, a. (ī) anterior, former, previous; ancient;
prākram-ika, a. taking many things in hand (without finishing any of them).
prāk-śas, ad. eastwards;
prākhar-ya, n. sharpness (of an arrow).
prāg-agra, a. having the point directed forwards or eastwards;
prāgalbh-ī, f. self-confidence, assurance;
prāg-avasthā, f. previous condition.
prāgātha, a. (ī) belonging to the Pragāthas, i. e. to the eighth Maṇḍala of the RV.; m. pat. descendant of Pragātha.
prāg-āyata, pp. extending towards the east;
prāguṇ-ya, n. right position or direction.
prāg-uttara, a. (east-northern, i. e.) north-eastern: in. or -tas, in the north-east, of (ab., g.), -dig-bhāga, -dig-vibhāga, m. north-eastern side of (g.);
prāg-gaṅgam, ad. on the east of the Ganges;
pra+agra, n. extreme point: -sara, a. going in the forefront; foremost, chief, in (-°), among (g.), -hara, a. (appropriating the best), chief, principal, among (-°).
prāgr-ya, a. foremost, best, most excellent.
prāg-lajja, a. ashamed at first;
prāghuṇa, m. [dialectical for prāghūrṇa] guest: -ka, i-ka, m. id.;
pra+āghūrṇa, m. [going forth deviously, wanderer], guest: -ka, m. id.;
prā-ṅ, nm. sg. m. of prāñc.
pra+aṅgaṇa, n. court, courtyard;
prāṅ-nyāya, m. previous method: a special plea that the prosecutor has previously brought and lost the same action;
prācaṇḍ-ya, n. vehemence, passionateness.
prāc-ā, in. ad. v. Prāñc.
pra+ācāra, m. winged ant.
pra+ācārya, m. teacher of a teacher.
prāc-ī, f. east.
prāc-īna, a. turned frontways; eastward; eastern, living in the east; anterior, former, previous, old: -m, ad. forwards; in front of (ab.); eastwards, to the east of (ab.); previously to, before (ab.);
prācī-mūla, n. eastern horizon.
prācīra, m. enclosure, fence.
prācur-ya, n. copiousness, abundance, plenty; amplitude, prolixity; prevalence, currency: in. for the most part; in detail.
prācetas-a, a. relating to Varuṇa (w. āśā, f. west); descended from Pracetas; m. pat. of Manu, Dakṣa, and Vālmīki.
prāc-yā (or ya), a. being in front; situated, living, prevailing, or spoken in the east, eastern; prior, previous; preceding (in a book); former, ancient, old; m. pl. people of the east, eastern country; the ancients: -pada-vṛtti, f. the euphonic combination e+a;
prāch, m. (nm. prāṭ) questioner.
pra+ajaka, m. driver (of a waggon);
prājāpat-a, a. (ī) = ya;
pra+aj-ika, m. [driving forward, pursuer], hawk.
prāji-dhara, m. N.;
prājña, a. (relating to intellect, prajñā), intellectual; intelligent, wise, clever; m. wise or sensible man; intelligence associated with individuality (phil.): -tva, n. wisdom, intelligence, cleverness, -mānin or -ṃ -mānin, a. considering oneself wise.
pra+ājya, a. [having much ghee], copious, abundant; much; great, large, important; long: -bhuja, a. long-armed.
pra+añc, a. (f. prāci) directed forwards; being in front, facing; eastward, eastern, easterly; being to the east of (ab.); inclined, willing; former, previous, prior: -aṃ kṛ, bring; further; stretch forth;
pra+añjala, a. [having the hands outstretched]; straightforward, candid, open; level (road); straight: -tā, f. straightness plainness (of meaning etc.);
prāḍ-vivāka, m. [interrogating (prāch) and deciding], judge.
pra+aṇa, m. breath; vital spirit (pl. life); vital air (five are generally assumed); but three, six, seven, nine, and even ten are also spoken of); sp. inhaled air; breath of air, wind; breath as a measure of time (requisite for pronouncing ten long syllables); vigour, energy, power; soul (in the Sāṃkhya phil.); intelligence associated with totality (Vedānta); sign of vitality (pl.); organ of sense (mouth, nose, eyes, and ears: pl.) N.; -°, a. = loving -- as dearly as life, or having one's life dependent on --: -kara, a. invigorating;
prāṇa-tha, m. respiration;
pra+aṇana, a. [an] animating, quickening; n. respiration; animating.
prāṇa-nātha, m. lord of life, lover, husband;
prāṇa+āghāta, m. destruction of life or or a living being;
prāṇāy-ya, a. suitable, proper.
prāṇa+artha-vat, a. living and rich;
prāṇi-ghātin, a. killing living beings;
prāṇ-in, a. breathing, living; m. living creature; animal; human being.
prāṇi-mat, a. supplied with living beings (country);
prāṇa+īśa, m. lord of life, lover, husband; Lord of breath, N. of a Marut: ā, f. mistress of one's life, wife;
prāṇi+aṅga, n. limb of an animal or of a human being.
prātaḥ-kalpa, a. almost morning (night);
prā-tar, [p(a)rā-tar(a), cpv. very early], ad. at dawn, early, in the morning; next or to-morrows morning, on the morrow: prātaḥ prātaḥ, every morning.
prātar-adhyeya, fp. to be recited early in the morning;
prātar-i-tvan, a. (vc. -tvas) going out or coming early; m. morning guest.
prātar-japa, m. morning prayer;
prātas-tana, a. matutional; n. early morning (one of the five parts of the day; the other four being forenoon, midday, afternoon, and evening);
prātaḥ-saṃdhyā, f. morning twilight, dawn;
prāti-kām-in, m. (acting according to one's desire; prati-kāmam), servant; messenger;
prātīt-ika, a. existing in the idea only, subjective.
prātīpa, m. pat. of Śaṃtanu.
prātīp-ya, n. hostility.
prātyakṣ-ika, a. capable of direct perception.
prātyant-ika, m. neighbouring chief.
prātyay-ika, a. confidential; going bail for the trustworthiness of a debtor (surety); possessing the confidence of (in.).
prātyah-ika, a. daily.
prāthama-kalpika, a. being something in the strictest sense of the term; m. beginner, tyro in study.
prātham-ika, a. primary, initial, first; happening for the first time;
prādakṣiṇ-ya, n. circumambulation while following one's (extended) right hand, keeping the right hand towards, a person or object; respectful behaviour.
prādur-bhāva, m. manifestation, appearance (also of a deity on earth).
prāduṣ-karaṇa, n. manifestation; production, kindling (of fire).
prā-dur, [out of doors], ad. (only °- with the following three verbs or derivatives of the last two), forth, to view, manifest, visible: with as and bhū, become manifest, appear, reveal oneself; arise; resound; with kṛ, manifest, reveal; cause to appear, make to blaze (fire).
prādeśa, m. span of the thumb, and forefinger (also as a measure = 12 aṅgulas): (a) -mātra, n. measure of a span; a. (ī) a span long;
prādeś-ika, a. having precedents; local, limited, of limited scope; m. small landowner, chief of a district: -īśvara, m. id..
prādeś-in, a. a span long;
prādoṣa, a. relating to or appearing in the evening: i-ka, a. id..
prādhan-ika, n. war-implement, weapon.
prādhān-ika, a. pre-eminent, most excellent; relating to or proceeding from primordial matter or nature (pradhāna);
pra+adhi+ita, pp. well-read in Vedic studies, proficient in Vedic knowledge;
pra+adhva [fore-journey], m. start, precedence (e kṛ, place one at the head of: g.): -m, ad. far away (with kṛ, put aside); after the precedent of (g.); favourably, kindly; humbly.
pra+anta, m. n. [extreme end], edge, border, margin, verge, skirt; end, extremity, tip; corner (of lips, eyes, etc.): °-, in the end, eventually: -virasa, a. tasteless in the end.
pra+antara, n. [long distance], long desolate road.
pra+āpaka, (cs.) a. leading or conveying to (-°); procuring; making valid, establishing;
prāpaṇ-ika, m. [connected with trade: pra-paṇa], trader, merchant.
pra+āp-aṇīya, fp. to be caused to reach, -- brought or conveyed, to (ab.); attainable;
pra+āpta, pp. (āp) gotten, gained, obtained; reached, attained; met with, found; incurred, suffered; arrived, come; following from a rule (gr.): -karman, a. being the direct object (of an action) deduced from a rule (gr.);
prāp-tavya, fp. to be met with or found; -- obtained or acquired: -m -artha, m. nickname of a man who always answered inquiries as to his name with the words 'prāptavyam arthaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ:' n. when used nāman, n. name.
prāpta-śrī, a. possessed of fortune;
prāpta+aparādha, a. having committed a fault;
pra+āpti, f. advent, occurrence (of time); reach, range; arrival at (-°); power of obtaining anything one wants (one of the eight supernatural powers or siddhis); rescue from (ab.); attainment, acquisition, gain; occurrence; discovery, determination; obtainment, validity (of a rule); lot, fortune, luck; joyful event (dr.); conjecture based on the observation of a particular thing (dr.).
prāpta+udaka, a. having obtained water.
prāpti+āśā, f. hope of obtaining one's object (dr.).
prāp-ya, fp. to be reached or obtained; attainable; suitable.
prābal-ya, n. predominance, ascendancy; validity, force (of a rule or argument).
prābhañjan-i, m. son of Wind, pat. of Hanumat.
prābhavat-ya, n. power, authority.
prābhākara, m. follower of Prabhākara (founder of one of the sects of the Pūrva Mīmāṃsā school of philosophy); n. the work of Prabhākara.
prābhāt-ika, a. matutinal, morning.
prābhṛt-a, n. [relating to an offering: prabhṛti], present, gift: -ka, n. id.;
prāmāṇ-ika, a. constituting or passing as a measure; based on evidence or authority, authoritative; considering demonstrable: -tva, n. authoritativeness, cogency.
prāmāṇ-ya, n. authoritativeness; authenticity; evidence.
prāmād-ika, a. due to carelessness, erroneous, faulty, wrong (reading etc.).
prāmod-ika, a. charming.
pra+aya, m. going forth (to battle); departure from life, seeking death by fasting; (what is prominent =) chief part, majority; -° a. 1. after a N., having -- for the chief part, chiefly consisting of, in which -- predominates, abounding in; primarily meant for; frequently applying or inflicting (punishment); near, on the verge of (e. g. accomplishment); like, resembling; 2. after an a. or pp., mostly; 3. after a pp., almost, so to speak: -m ās, upa+ās, upa-viś, upa+i, ā-sthā, sam-ā-ṣtā, or kṛ, renounce life, seek death, esp. by means of fasting in order to extort something;
pra+ayaṇa, n. entrance, commencement; course of life, career; departure from life, death; refuge;
prāyaṇ-īya, a. introductory, initial; m. initiatory libation or first day of the Soma sacrifice: ā, f. initiatory sacrifice.
prāyat-ya, n. ritual purity.
prāya-darśana, n. frequent phenomenon;
prāya-śas, ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.
prāyaś-citta, n. [thought of death], atonement, expiation, penance; amends, satisfaction;
pra+ay-as, ad. [precedingly: i] for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.
prā-yāṇ-ika, a. suitable or requisite for a march or journey;
prāyāsa, m. great exertion.
prāy-ika, a. common, usual; containing the greater part (but not everything): -tva, n. abst. N..
prāyeṇa, in. ad. for the most part, mostly, generally, as a rule; in all probability.
prāyoktra, a. (ī) occasionally employed.
prāyog-ika, a. applicable.
prāyoj-ya, a. belonging to what is requisite.
prāya+upagamana, n. going to death, starving oneself to death;
prāyo-bhāvin, a. occurring generally or regularly;
pra+ā-rambha, m. beginning of a task, undertaking, enterprise; commencement.
prā-roha, m. shoot, sprout.
pra+artha, a. eager; m. equipment, implement.
pra+arth-aka, a. soliciting; courting; m. wooer, suitor.
pra+arthana, n. solicitation, entreaty, prayer, request, desire, for (lc. or -°); petition, suit; supplication of any one (-°): ā, f. (more common), id.: -bhaṅga, m. refusal of a request. -abhāva, m. absence of a suit, -siddhi, f. fulfilment of a desire or request.
prārth-anīya, fp. to be wished or solicited; desirable; to be asked (person);
pra+arpaṇa, m. arouser, author (V.);
prālamba, a. hanging down, pendent; n. (?) garland hanging down from the neck.
1. prāleya, den. P. resemble snow, etc..
2. prāleya, n. (?) hail; snow; rime; dew: -bhūdhara, m. snow-mountain, ep. of the Himālaya;
prāvacana, a. usual while reciting Vedic texts;
prā-varaṇa, n. covering; cloak, upper garment.
prā-varṣin, a. beginning to rain.
prā-vādu-ka, m. opponent (in a disputation).
prā-vāra, m. cloak, upper garment; N. of a locality; a. infesting clothes: -ka, m. cloak, upper garment, -kīcaka, m. clothes-louse.
prāvār-ika, m. maker of upper garments.
prāvāl-ika, m. seller of coral.
pra+avitṛ, m. protector of (g.);
prāvīṇ-ya, n. skilfulness, dexterity, proficiency, in (lc. or -°).
prāvṛṭ-kāla, m. rainy season: -vaha, a. flowing only during the rains (river).
prāvṛṇ-maya, a. (ī) resembling the rainy season.
prā-vṛta, pp. (1. vṛ) covered, etc.; n. cloak, upper garment; covering, wrapping.
prā-vṛṣ, f. rainy season, rains (as a division of the calendar embracing the months Aṣāḍh and Śrāvaṇa, which are the first half of the actual rains);
prā-vepa, m. hanging fruit swaying on a tree.
prā-veś-ika, a. (ī) relating to entrance into the house or on the stage;
pra+āśa, m. eating, tasting; food; first feeding of a child with rice;
prāśast-ya, n. praiseworthiness, pre-eminence, excellence.
pra+aśita, pp. eaten;
prāśitra, n. [belonging to the Prāśitṛ], portion of sacrificial ghee eaten by the Brahman priest: -haraṇa, n. vessel for holding the Prāśitra.
pra+āśu, a. very swift or agile.
prāśn-ika, a. containing many questions; m. (inquirer), arbitrator, umpire.
pra+aśvamedha, m. preliminary horse sacrifice.
pra+āsa, m. throw, cast; sprinking; dart; N..
prāsaṅg-ika, a. (ī) derived from close connection or attachment, relevant; incidental, episodical; casual.
prā-sah, a. mighty; f. might, force: in. forcibly;
prā-sāda, m. raised platform for sitting, terrace; top storey of a lofty building; edifice on high foundations, palace; temple, shrine: -gata, pp. gone to the flat roof of the palace;
prāsād-ika, a. gracious; lovely.
prāsād-ikā, f. room on the roof of a house.
pra+asu-ka, a. free from living creatures, clean.
prā-stāv-ika, a. (ī) introductory;
prāsth-ika, a. holding or weighing a prastha.
prā-harika, m. probably = hārika;
prāhuṇa, m. [dialectical for pra+āghūrṇa ], guest (ī f.): -ka, m. id., i-kā, f. female guest;
pra+ahṇa, m. forenoon: lc. in the forenoon.
priy-a, a. [prī] dear, beloved, of (d., g., lc., -°); favourite, cherished; pleasing, agreeable; dear, expensive (very rare); fond of, prone or attached to (lc. or -°); °- of a. cpds. before a noun, fond of, devoted to; with ab. dearer than;
priya-ṃ-vada, a. speaking kindly, affable to (g. or -°); m. N.: ā, f. N.;
priya-ka, m. kind of deer (with a very soft pile); kind of bird; a tree;
priya-ṃ-kara, a. (ā, ī) doing a service or kindness to (g.); agreeable, delightful; m. N. of a Dānava.
priyaṅgu, m. f. a creeper (said to blossom at the touch of a woman); black mustard (Sinapis ramosa): -śyāmā, f. N. of Naravāhana-datta's wife.
priya-cikīrṣā, f. desire to do any one (g.) a kindness;
priya+ākhya, a. announcing good tidings; called pleasure;
priyāla, m. a tree (Buchanania latifolia), commonly called Piyal.
priya+ālāpin, a. speaking pleasantly, amiable;
priya+eṣin, a. desirous of pleasing (-°);
PRĪ, IX, prī-ṇā, -ṇī, -ṇ P. please, delight, gladden; show kindness to, oblige; propitiate; be pleased with, delight in (in., g., lc.); Ā. be glad, rejoice; ps. or IV.Ā. prīyate (Epic also P.), be satisfied, gratified, or delighted with (in., ab., lc.; also g. of person); love (E.): pr. pt. prīyamāṇa, delighted; kind (speech); pp. prīta, pleased, glad, delighted, gratified, satisfied (with, in., lc., -°; also g. of person); beloved, dear to (g. or -°); kind (speech); cs. prī-ṇ-aya, P. gladden, delight; propitiate; des. piprīṣa, P. (V.) wish to propitiate.
prī, a. (only -°) kind; delighting in.
prī-ṇ-ana, a. pleasing, soothing; n. delectation, satisfaction; means of satisfying etc..
prī-ṇ-aya, cs. of prī.
prīta-tara, cpv. more pleased;
prī-ti, f. satisfaction, gratification, joy, delight, pleasure (in or at, lc. or -°); kindly feeling, favour; friendship, with (samam or -°); affection, love, or fondness for (g., lc., -°); Joy (personified, esp. as the daughter of Dakṣa and as on of the wives of Kāma): in. joyfully; in a friendly way; affectionately: -kara, a. giving satisfaction to, pleasing (-°);
PRU, I.Ā.
PRUTH, I.P. protha, snort (of horses); cs. prothaya, employ force.
PRUSH, V. pruṣṇoti, pruṣṇute, sprinkle; besprinkle: pp. pruṣita, besprinkled, moistened.
pruṣā-ya, P. Ā. sprinkle; besprinkle.
pruṣ-vā (or ā), f. rime, ice.
pra+ikṣ-aka, a. (ikā) looking on; looking at or intending to look at (ac.); considering, investigating, judging; m. spectator;
pra+īkṣ-ā, f. seeing, viewing; looking on at a performance or entertainment; appearance; good looks, beauty; public spectacle, show; being regarded as or taken to mean (-°0; reflexion, deliberation; understanding: -agāra, m. n., -gṛha, n. playhouse, theatre;
pra+īkṣ-ita, pp. viewed, beheld, looked at, etc.; n. glance, look;
preṅkh-a, a. rocking, swaying, pitching; m., ā, f. swing;
preṅkhola, 1. den. P. swing, oscillate; 2. a. swinging, oscillating, dancing; m. blowing (of the wind); swing: -na, n. swinging, rocking; swing: ā, f. blowing (of the wind);
pra+ita, pp. gone forward, i. e. departed, dead; m. dead man, corpse; ghost, spirit: -karman, n. funeral ceremony;
preta+adhipa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama: -nagarī, f. city of Yama;
pra+iti, f. departure, flight.
preta+īśa, m. Lord of the dead, ep. of Yama;
pra+itya, gd. after dying, i. e. in the other world (opp. iha): -jāti, f. position in the next world;
pra+i-tvan, a. (r-ī) wandering at large; m. ep. of Indra.
pra+īpsā, f. wish to obtain; desire; assumption, supposition;
prema, -° = preman: ā, f. id..
pre-man, [prī] m. n. love, affection; tenderness, kindness, favour; predilection, fancy; fondness for (lc. or -°); m. jest, fun, sport; N..
prema-bandha, m. bond of love, affection: -na, n. id.;
prema+ākara, m. wealth of love;
pre-yas, cpv. (of priya) dearer, more agreeable, etc.; m. lover; n. flattery (rh.): -ī, f. mistress, wife;
pra+īr-aka, a. urging, impelling; m. stimulator, instigator;
pra+iṣaṇa, n. despatching (a messenger), to any one (prati); sending on a mission, charge, commission, order; rendering of a service: -kṛt, a. executing an order or commission, -adhyakṣa, m. head of the executive.
pra+iṣ-ita, pp. sent, despatched on an errand;
pre-ṣṭha, spv. (of priya) dearest, most beloved; m. husband: ā, f. mistress, wife.
pra+iṣya, fp. to be sent or despatched; m. servant, menial; n. servitude; behest, command: -kara, a. performing the behests of (g.);
preṣyā, f. handmaid: -tva, n. condition of a handmaid.
pra+ihi, 2 sg. impv. i, depart.
pra+etos, g. inf. of i (Br.).
praiyamedha, m. pat. descendant of Priyamedha.
praiya-rūpa-ka, m. pleasant appearance.
pra+eṣa, m. order, command; invitation (esp. ritual), to (-°): -kara, -kṛt, a. performing behests; m. servant.
praiṣ-ya, a. menial (w. jana, m. servant); m. servant, menial (ā, f.); n. servitude: -jana, m. coll. servants, train;
pro, V. pra + u (not liable to euphonic combination).
pra+ukta, pp. (vac) declared, etc.: -kārin, a. doing what he is told.
pra+ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling with water; consecration by sprinkling; vessel for holy water: ī, f. pl. water for sprinkling, holy water (containing grains of rice and barley; sg. vessel for holy water: ī-ya, n. sg. & pl. holy water.
pra+uccaṇḍa, a. extremely violent or powerful;
PROTH, I.P. Ā. protha, be a match for any one (d., g.); P. be full.
proth-a, n. (?) nostrils (of a horse); snout (of a boar); buttocks (of a man).
pra+udaka, a. dripping, wet; from which the water has run off;
proṣṭha, m. [pra+ava-stha, standing out below], bench, stool: pl. N. of a people: e-śaya, a. lying on a couch.
pra+uṣṇa, a. burning hot.
pra+ūḍha, pp. (vah) full grown, fully developed; mature, middle-aged (woman); luxuriant (of plants); large, great; strong, impetuous, violent; thick, dense; full of (-°); self-confident, bold, saucy, pert (esp. of girls): -tva, n. boldness, pertness;
pra+ūḍhi, f. growth, increase; maturity, perfection; self-confidence, boldness, assurance.
prauḍhī-bhū, grow up; reach maturity.
prauḍha+ukti, f. bold assertion.
prauṣṭha-pada, a. (ī) relating to the lunar mansion Proṣṭhapada; m. a month (= Bhādrapada);
plakṣa, m. wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria): (a) -prasravaṇa, -rāja, m. N. of a locality where the Sarasvatī rises;
plav-a, a. [plu] swimming, floating; inclined or sloping, towards (-°); transient; m. n. boat, skiff; m. kind of duck (Kāraṇḍava); swimming; bathing; overflowing of a river, flood; leaping, bound: -ga, m. (moving by leaps), frog; monkey: -indra, m. Lord of the Monkeys, ep. of Hanumat.
plava-ṃ-ga, a. moving by leaps, ep. of fire; m. monkey, ape;
plav-ana, a. inclined or sloping towards (-°); n. swimming; bathing, in (-°); flying; leaping, over (-°); trotting (of horses).
plava-vat, ad. as with a boat; a. possessing a boat.
plav-ita, (pp.) n. swimming or leaping;
plākṣa, a. relating or belonging to the wavy-leaved fig-tree (Ficus infectoria).
plāta, m. pat. son of Plati.
pla+aya, I.Ā. (= pra+aya) go away (V.).
plāv-a, m. [plu] flowing over; leaping;
plāśi, m. sg. & pl. one of the intestines.
plāśu-ka, a. [= pra+āśu-ka] rapidly growing up again.
plih-an, m. spleen.
plīh-an, m. id.; disease of the spleen.
plīh-ā, f. spleen: -udara, n. disease of the spleen;
PLU, I.Ā. plava (rarely P.), float, swim; bathe; sail, navigate; cross in a boat to (ac.); sway to and fro, hover, fly; blow (wind); fly away (of time); be prolated (vowel); skip, leap, from (ab.), to, into, upon, over (ac.): pp. pluta, swimming, floating (in or on, lc.); bathed, overflowed, covered or filled, with (in. or -°); prolated to three morae (vowel); flown, to (-°); leaped, leaping; cs. plāvaya, P. (metrical also Ā.) cause to swim or float; bathe, wash; flood, inundate, submerge; overwhelm (i. e. present in abundance) with (in.); wash away, remove (guilt etc.); purify; prolate (a vowel): pp. plāvita; intv. poplūyate, swim about.
plu-ta, pp.; n. leap, bound: -gati, f. moving by leaps.
plu-ti, f. overflowing, inundation, flood; protracted pronunciation of a vowel, prolation; leap, bound.
PLUSH, I.P. ploṣa, ps. pluṣyate, burn, be scorched or singed: pp. pluṣ-ṭa, burned, scorched; frozen. ā, pp. slightly scorched.
pleṅkha, m. swing.
plota, m. or n. cloth, bandage, rag.
ploṣ-a, m. burning, combustion, conflagration;
psara, -°, shame (in. a-psarā and sapsara).
1. psaras, n. id. (in a psaras).
2. ps-ar-as [bh(a)s-ar-as], n. feast, enjoyment.
PSĀ, II.P. psā-ti [bh(a)s-ā], chew; consume, devour: pp. psāta. sam, chew or bite to pieces.
1. psu [bh(a)s-u], victuals (only in a-psu).
2. psu [bh(a)s-u], appearance (only -°).
ps-ur-as [bh(a)s-ur-as], n. crop.
PH.
PHAKK, I.P. phakka, swell (very rare).
phakkikā, f. provisional statement, thesis to be proved; T. of a commentary.
phaṭ, ij. crack! also a mystical syllable.
phaṭā, f. hood of a serpent: -āṭopa, m. expansion of a serpent's hood.
PHAṆ, I.P. phaṇa, move (int.); cs. phāṇaya, P. cause to bound; draw off, skim; intv. only pr. pt. pamphaṇat, bounding. ā, intv. only pt. ā-panīphaṇat, id..
phaṇ-a, m. froth (V.): stick shaped like a serpent's hood; m. nostril; hood of a serpent (ordinary mg.): -dhara, m. hooded serpent; snake: -dhara, m. ep. of Śiva;
phaṇ-ā, f. nostril; hood of a serpent: -bhṛt, a. hooded (serpent);
phaṇ-i, m. serpent (only g. pl.): -kan-yā, f. serpent maiden;
phaṇi-nāyaka, m. chief of the serpents, ep. of Vāsuki;
phaṇi+indra, m. Lord of serpents, ep. of Śeṣa and of Patañjali;
PHAR [= SPHAR], only intv. pharphar-at 1, scatter.
phar-phar-āya, intv. Ā. dart about.
1. PHAL, I.P. phala, burst, lie broken or rent; rebound; be reflected.
2. PHAL, I.P. (Ā.) phala, bear or yield fruit; ripen; produce consequences; be fulfilled; result; obtain fruit or reward; yield (fruit: ac., rarely in.); fulfil (wishes): pp. phalita, bearing fruit, fruitful; having borne fruit; successful; fulfilled (wishes); fully matured; following as result; n. imps. fruit has been borne by (in.).
phal-a, n. (-° a. ā or ī) fruit (esp. of a tree); kernel of a fruit (rare); fruit = consequence, effect, result; reward, recompense, advantage; retribution, punishment, loss, disadvantage; gain, enjoyment; compensation; result of a calculation, product, quotient etc. (in mathematics); interest (on capital); gaming-board; blade; arrow-head.
phala-ka, -° a. (ikā) success, advantage, gain; n. board, plank; slab, tablet (for writing or painting on); gaming-board; base, pedestal; wooden bench; flat surface (often -° w. flat parts of the body, esp. bones); palm of the hand; arrow-head; shield; bast (as a material for clothes); core of the lotus flower;
phala-ha-ka, m. board, plank;
phala+āgama, m. advent of fruit, i. e. time when the fruit is ripe, autumn;
phalā-ya, den. Ā. be the reward or consequence of (-°).
phala+arthin, a. desirous, of fruits;
phal-ita, pp. phal;
phalī-karaṇa, n. cleansing of grain; m. pl. chaff (of rice) or smallest grains (according to commentator);
phale-grahi, a. bearing fruit; successful.
phala+itara, n. (?) no fruit: -tā, f. absence of fruit.
phala+utprekṣā, f. a kind of simile;
phalgu, (u, ū, or v-i reddish (V.); pithless, feeble; insignificant, worthless, vain; minute, tiny: -tā, f. insignificance; worthlessness, vanity.
phalguna, a. (ī) reddish, red: ī, f. N. of a double lunar mansion (pūrvā and uttarā);
phalgu-prāsaha, a. having little strength.
phāṇita, cs. pp. (phaṇ) m. n. thickened juice of the sugar-cane, syrup.
phāṇṭa [phāṇ(i)ta], a. obtained by filtered infusion; m. filtered infusion of pounded drugs with four parts of hot water; n. first particles of butter obtained by churning.
phāl-a, m. [render], ploughshare; kind of shovel; m. n. tuft, nosegay; m. leap; core of a citron: -kṛṣṭa, pp. ploughed; growing on ploughed land; n. (?) ploughed land; m. produce of ploughed land;
phālguna, a. (ī) belonging to the lunar mansion Phalgunī; m. month of which the full moon is in the asterism Phalgunī (February-March); ep. of Arjuna; n. kind of grass used as a substitute for the Soma plant; N. of a place of pilgrimage: ī, f. day of full moon in the month Phālguna; the asterism Phalgunī.
phiṭ-sūtra, n. the Phiṭ-sūtras, T. of a grammatical work.
phiraṅg-a, a. belonging to the Franks, European; m. Europe;
phuṭa, n. (?) hood of a serpent: -āṭopa, m. expansion of a serpent's hood.
phut, onomatopoeic ij. always with -kṛ, puff, blow; shriek, yell: -kāra, m. puffing, blowing, hissing; shriek, yell;
PHULL, I.P. phulla, expand, bloom.
phulla, pp. (1. phal) expanded, blown (flower); wide open, dilated (eyes); puffed, inflated (cheeks); beaming, smiling (face): -na, a. inflating (-°);
phūt, onomatopoeic ij. = phut.
pheñja-ka, m. a bird.
pheṭ-kāra, m. howl, yell.
pheṇa, incorrect for phena.
pheṇṭa : -ka, m. a bird.
phet-kāra, m. howl, yell;
phena, m. (n.1) foam, froth; moisture of the lips; n. cuttle-fish bone: -ka, m. ground-rice soup;
phenā-ya, den. Ā. foam.
phena+āhāra, a. subsisting on froth.
phen-ila, a. foaming, frothy, with (-°); m. a tree.
phe-rava, m. jackal; rākṣasa; -ru, m. jackal.
B.
BAṂH, bah BAH, pp. bāḍha, q. v.; cs. baṃhaya, Ā. strengthen, increase.
baṃh-iṣṭha, spv. (of bahula) strongest, most secure; very powerful or deep (tone); very stout or fat;
baka, m. a kind of heron (Ardea nivea: regarded as a type of circumspection as well as roguery and hypocrisy); rogue, cheat; hypocrite; N.: -kaccha, m. Heron-bank, N. of a locality;
baka-bakā-ya, den. Ā. croak.
baka-ripu, m. foe of Baka (a Rākṣasa conquered by him), ep. of Bhīmasena;
bakula, m. a tree (Mimusops Elengi: said to blossom on being sprinkled with wine from the mouth of young women); n. Bakula flower: -mālā, f. N.;
baka+īśa, m. N. of a shrine erected by Baka.
bakoṭa, m. kind of heron.
baṭ, ad. (V.) truly.
baṭu, m. boy, lad, sp. of the Brāhman caste; fellow (used contemptuously of adults): -ka, m. id.: -nātha, m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya.
baḍā, baLā baḷā, ad. (V.) = baṭ.
baḍāha, m. N. of a prince.
baṇḍa, a. mutilated (hands, feet, tail), maimed.
1. bata, ij. (of astonishment or regret), ah! alas! (following the idea producing the emotion at the beginning of a sentence; in C. often in the middle of a sentence);
2. bata, m. weakling (RV.1).
badara, n. the esculent fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba): i-kā, f. jujube;
baddha, pp. (bandh) bound, etc.: -ka, m. prisoner (V.);
badva, (m.1) n. host (designating a very high number).
BADH = vadh VADH.
badh-ira, a. deaf: -tā, f. deafness.
badhira-ya, den. P. deafen: pp. ita, deafened.
badhirī-kṛ, make deaf, deafen.
bandi-graha, m. taking prisoner, capture;
band-in, m. 1. prisoner, slave; 2. bard of a prince; panegyrist (i-tā, f. abst. N.).
bandi-putra, m. son of a bard, panegyrist;
bandī, f. prisoner (male or female); prey;
BANDH, IX. badhnā, badhnī, bind, tie, fasten; fix, attach; fetter; snare, catch, capture; captivate; punish, chastise; bind = sacrifice (a victim) to (d.); put or fasten on oneself, gird on (Ā., V.; P., C.); put together, join; clench (the fist), fold the hands (añjalim, añjali-puṭam); set up (limit); construct (a bridge or dam); bridge over (± setunā); dam, embank (river); close; check, hold back, restrain; rivet, fix (eyes, ears, mind) on (lc. or inf.); compose (verses, a poem); arrange, assume (a posture); take up (one's abode); produce, make; bear (fruit), strike (roots); manifest, conceive, entertain, have, conclude (friendship), contract (hostility); ps. badhyate, be bound; be caught; be bound by the fetters of existence or of evil; be bound = affected by, experience, suffer: pp. baddha, bound, fastened, fettered; caught; bound by the fetters of existence or evil; imprisoned, confined; tied up (braid of hair); combined, united, joined, studded or inlaid with, set in (in., -°); restrained; produced; cherished, entertained, conceived; manifested, visible; cs. bandhaya, P. cause to bind, capture, or imprison; -- to be constructed; -- embanked or dammed up.
bandh-a, m. tying, fastening, bandaging; catching, capturing; fettering; arrest; connexion with (-°); intercourse with (-°); putting together, joining (the hands etc.); posture, position of the hands and feet; construction, building (of a bridge etc.); damming up (of a river); bridging; fixing on, directing towards (lc.); assumption or obtainment of a body (-°); manifestation, display, or possession of (-°); bond, deposit, pledge; mundane bondage (opp. final emancipation); bond, tie; band, fillet; bandage; fetter; sinew, tendon; receptacle; combination of words or letters: -ka, m. binder (of animlas); catcher (-°); rope, thong, fetter; part (-° with an ordinal, e. g. tenth); n. (?) pledging: ī, f. unchaste woman;
bandh-ana, a. (ī binding, fettering; captivating; n. binding, tying, fastening; bandaging; tying on (of a girdle etc.); entwining, clasping; capture; confinement, imprisonment, captivity; construction (of a bridge etc.); embanking or damming up (water); bridging over; connexion; fixing upon, directing towards (lc.); checking, suppressing; mundane bondage (opp. finalliberation); bond, fetter; rope, cord, thong, halter, tether; fig. bond = that which holds anything (g.) together; prison; sinew, muscle; embankment; stalk, stem (of flower or fruit): -° a. bound to (lc.), fettered by (-°): -kār-in, a. (-°) fettering, clasping: (-i) -tā, f. abst. N.;
bandhan-ika, m. gaoler.
bandh-anīya, fp. to be taken prisoner; to be embanked.
bandha-pāśa, m. fetter;
bandh-ayitṛ, m. binder.
bandh-in, a. (-°) binding; catching; forming, producing; displaying, showing.
bandh-u, m. connexion, relation; kinship, kindred; (maternal) kinsman; relative; friend; husband; -°, relation of = extremely life; friend of = visited by or favourable for; -° a. (ū), coming under the head, of, i. e. being only in name: -kṛtya, n. duty of a kinsman; business of a friend, friendly service;
bandhu-mat, a. possessed of kinsfolk; surrounded by kinsmen: -ī, f. N.;
bandhu-ra, a. charming, lovely, beautiful, handsome; inclined, bent; addicted: -° = adorned with: -gātrī, a. f. having lovely or curved i. e. rounded limbs;
bandhur-ita, (den.) pp. inclined, bent; curved.
bandhu-la, m. bastard.
bandhu-vat, ad. like a relative (= nm. or ac.);
bandhū-ka, m. a tree (Pentapetes phoenicea); n. its flower: -puṣpa, n. flower of the Bandhūka.
bandhū-kṛ, make a friend of; bring into connexion with (-°);
bandh-ya, fp. deserving to be bound, fettered, or imprisoned; to be constructed; -- stopped up (cp. vandhya).
bapyanīla, N. f a country.
baps, v. bhas.
bababā, onomatopoeic ij. with kṛ = crackle (of fire).
ba-bhas-a, m. devourer.
ba-bhr-i, a. (V.) bearing (ac.); being carried; nourishing.
ba-bhr-u, a. (u or ū) reddish-brown, brown, tawny; having reddish-brown hair; m. kind of large ichneumon; ep. of Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu, and Śiva; N.; f. u, reddish-brown cow: (u) -loman, a. (mnī) brown-haired;
bambhara+ali, f. fly.
barāsī, f. kind of garment.
baru, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
barkara-karkara, a. (?) of all kinds.
barjaha, m. udder (RV.1).
bar-bar-a, a. stammering; curly; m. non-Āryan, barbarian; low fellow, loon (vc. used as a term of contempt).
barsa, m. n. knot: -naddhi, f. tying of a knot.
1. BARH, varh VARH, VI.P. bṛha, vṛha, pull out (root): pp. bṛḍha, vṛḍha, ā, pull or tear out or away; cs. pp. ā-varhita, uprooted.
2. BARH, VI.P. -bṛha; of simple vb. only pr. pt. bṛhat; cs. bṛṃhaya, P. Ā. fatten; strengthen; increase, augment; promote: pp. vṛṃhita, increased by = endowed with.
3. BARH, VI, P. bṛṃha, roar, scream, trumpet (of elephants): pp. bṛṃhita, n. trumpeting of an elephant.
barh-a, m. n. [plucking], tail-feather; tail of a bird, esp. of a peacock; leaf;
barh-aṇā, in. ad. (V.) firmly, strongly, powerfully; very, really, certainly (emphasizing): -vat, a. (V.) mighty, ardent: n. ad..
barha-bhāra, m. [burden of feathers], peacock's tail;
barhā-ya, den.: pp. ita, resembling the eyes on a peacock's tail.
barhiṇa, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers; m. peacock: -lakṣaṇa, a. adorned with peacocks' feathers;
barhi-dhvaja, m. (peacock-bannered), ep. of Skanda.
barh-in, m. peacock.
barhi-yāna, m. (having a peacock for his vehicle), ep. of Skanda.
barhir-uttha, m. (arising from grass), fire.
barhi-vāhana, m. (having a peacock for a vehicle), ep. of Skanda.
barhi[ḥ]-ṣad, a. seated on the sacrificial grass; m. pl. a class of Manes.
barhiṣ-ka, a. strewn with sacrificial grass; n. sacrificial grass.
barh-iṣṭha, spv. mightiest, strongest, highest: -m, ad. loudest.
barhiṣ-mat, a. accompanied or provided with sacrificial grass; having or strewing sacrificial grass = sacrificer;
barhiḥ-ṣad = barhi-ṣad;
barh-is, (m.) n. [what is pulled up, plucking], sacrificial grass (gnly. kuśa) strewn on the place of sacrifice, esp. the Vedi, and forming a layer on which the offerings are placed and the gods as well as the sacrificers are supposed to sit; n. Sacred Grass personified among the Prayāga and Anuyāga divinities; sacrifice.
BAL, only intv. balbalīti, whirl (SB.1).
1. bal-a, n. (sg. & pl.) might, power, strength, vigour; forcible means, force; validity; power of, expertness in (lc.); forces, troops, army (sg. & pl.): in., ab., °-, -tas, by force of = by virtue or by dint of (g. or -°); ab. foreibly; against one's will, involuntarily, without being able to help it.
2. bala, m. crow; N. of a demon (in Veda spelt Vala), brother of Vṛtra and slain by Indra; N. of an elder brother of Kṛṣṇa, also called Baladeva, Balabhadra, Balarāma, etc.: ā, f. kind of spell; N..
bala-kara, a. strengthening;
balakṣa, a. (ī) white: -gu, m. (white-rayed), moon.
bala-kṣobha, m. disturbance among the troops. mutiny;
bala-bha, m. a poisonous insect.
bala-bhadra, m. (excelling in strength), N. of a divine being, later identified with Baladeva; N.;
bala-vat, a. 1. strong, powerful, mighty; vehement (desire etc.); dense (darkness); stout, weighty; prevalent, predominant; of more weight or importance than (ab.); ad. strongly, powerfully; heavily, stoutly; greatly, lustily; 2. accompanied by an army: -tara, epv. stronger;
balāka, m., gnly. ā, f. kind of crane (the flesh of which is eaten); N..
balāk-in, a. attended by or abounding in cranes; N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
bala+agra, n. excessive strength; head of any army.
balāt-kāra, m. employment of force, violence: °- or in. by force, forcibly; strongly, vehemently;
bala+adhika, a. superior in strength (e. g. in running);
balā-ya, den. Ā. exhibit strength.
bala+ari, m. foe of Bala, ep. of Indra;
balāsa, m. kind of disease; swelling in the throat, which prevents swallowing.
bala+asura, m. N. of a washerman.
balāha-ka, m. rain or thundercloud; cloud; one of seven clouds appearing at the destruction of the world; kind of serpent; N. of a mountain.
bali, m. tax, impost, tribute; offering, gift, oblation; offering of food (generally rice, grain, or ghee) thrown up into the air and made to living creatures, esp. birds (also called bhūta-yajña): very often -° with the object, the time, the place, or material of the offering; handle (of a fig-whisk); N. of a Daitya, a son of Virocana, who obtained the sovereignty of the three worlds, but was deprived of it by Viṣṇu in the form of a dwarf after promising the latter as much land as he could measure in three steps; he was cast down by Viṣṇu to Pātāla, which he was allowed to rule: N.; incorrect for vali, fold: -kara, m. pl. taxes and duties;
bal-in, a. strong, powerful; m. soldier; N..
bali-niyamana+udyata, pp. bent on vanquishing; Bali;
balivarda, m. bull.
bali-vyākula, a. engaged in offering oblations;
bal-iṣṭha, spv. strongest, mightiest; most powerful; stronger than (ab.): -tama, abl. spv. id..
bali-haraṇa, a. (ī) suitable for presenting an offering; n. presentation of an offering;
balī-kṛ, turn into or intend as an offering.
bal-īyas, cpv. stronger, more powerful or important; very strong or powerful; turning the scale: -tara, dbl. cpv. excessively powerful, -tva, n. superior or excessive power; predominance, greater importance.
balīvarda, m. bull.
bala+utsāha, m. ardour of the forces;
balba-ja, m. sort of coarse grass (Eleusine indica).
balbalā-kāra, m. stammer;
bal-ya, a. invigorating.
balla-va, m. cowhered;
ballāla, m. N.: -sena, m. N..
balhi-ka, m. N.: pl. N. of a people (probably in the west of the Aryan territory).
baṣkaya, a. (RV.1) being in its first year (calf): -ṇī, f. cow having a young calf.
basta, m. he-goat: a+ajina, n. goatskin (V.).
basti, m. bladder: -śīrṣa, n. sg. or m. du. neck of the bladder.
basri, ad. (RV.1) quickly.
BAH, v. baṃh BAṂH.
bah-ala, a. thick, dense; bushy, shaggy (tail); wide, extensive; deep (colour, tone); manifold, copious, abundant; -°, filled with, chiefly consisting in; °-, ad. greatly: -tā, f. thickness.
bahir-aṅga, a. external; unessential: -tā, f., -tva, n. abst. N.;
bahiś-cara, a. moving or appearing outside, external: w. prāṇa, m. sg. & pl. or hṛdaya, n. one's external breath or heart, i. e. dear to one as one's own life or heart; m. external spy.
bahiḥ-śālā, f. outer hall;
bahiṣ-karaṇa, n. 1. external organ; 2. exclusion from (ab.);
bahiṣ-ṭāt, ad. outside (V.).
bahiṣ-paṭa, m. upper garment;
bah-is, ad. outside (the house, town, country, etc.); out of doors (go, etc.); prp. from without, outside or out of (ab. or -°);
bahis-tapas, n. external asceticism.
bahiḥ-saṃstha, a. lying or situated outside (the town).
bah-u, a. (v-ī) abundant, much; numerous; repeated, frequent; abounding or rich in (in.): tvayā hi me bahu kṛtam -- yad, you have done me a great service, in --;
bahu-kara, a. doing much, for any one (g.);
bahu-tama, spv. remotest: ā bahutamāt puruṣāt, down to the remotest descendant;
bahura-madhya, a. thick in the middle (Soma).
bahu-rasa, a. juicy;
bahu-la, a. thick, compact; broad; dense (darkness); wide, ample, capacious, extensive, large; abundant, copious, numerous, much; abounding in, full of, attended or accompanied by (in. or -°): -m, ad. often; m. dark half of a month; N.: -tā, f. abundance of (-°);
bahula+āyāsa, a. involving much trouble;
bahul-ita, pp. increased.
bahulī-kṛ, only pp. made close or dense; increased, enlarged, extended; divulged, made public; distracted, by (in.);
bahula+itara-pakṣa, m. du. the dark and the (opposite =) light half of a month;
bahu-vaktavya, fp. about which much can be said;
bahu-śakti, m. (possessing great power), N. of a prince;
bahu-saṃkhyā-ka, a. numerous;
bahu+udaka, a. abounding in water; m. mendicant ascetic frequenting sacred bathing-places;
bahu+akṣara, a. polysyllabic;
bahv-oda, m. [for bahu+uda, cp. bahūdaka] kind of ascetic regarding knowledge (as opposed to works) as the chief thing;
bākura, a. with dṛti, m. bagpipe (RV.1).
bākula, a. belonging to the Bakula tree.
bāḍha, bā|a bāḷha, pp. bah: lc. mightily (RV.1); (a) -m, ad. (C.) certainly, assuredly, really, indeed; exceedingly; gnly. used as a pcl. of consetn: very well, confirmation: so it is, or assent: yes,
bāṇa, (or a), m. (reed), shaft, arrow; the number five (because Kāma has five arrows); mark or aim (of an arrow); m. N. of the author of the Kādambarī and the Harṣacarita (seventh century A. D); N. of an Asura; N.; m. blue Barleria; n. its flower: -gocara, m. range of an arrow, arrow-shot (distance);
bāṇa-vat, m. (made of a reed), arrow; (containing arrows), quiver;
bāṇa+āvalī, f. combination of five verses forming on sentence;
bāṇ-in, a. provided with an arrow.
bādara, a. belonging to or coming from the jujube tree; coarse, gross (opp. minute, subtile); n. jujube;
bādara+āyaṇa, m. pat. (son of Badara), N. of a the reputed author of the Śārīraka Sūtras of the Uttara-mīmāṃsā; a. composed by Bādarāyaṇa.
bādar-i, m. pat. descendant of Badara.
BĀDH, I.Ā. (metr. also P. bādha, repel, drive away, dispel; force asunder (V.); harass, press hard, beset; oppress; damage; annoy, trouble, disturb, vex; grieve, torment; hurt (persons and things, e. g. the tongue ); thwart, check; influence, affect; remove; annul, set aside; ps. bādhyate, suffer: pp. bādhita, harassed, etc.; absurd; cs. bādhaya, P. harass, troubles, vex, torment; des. bībhatsate, have an aversion for, loathe, shrink from (ab.): pp. bībhatsita, disgusting, loathsome; intv. babadha, badbadhe, press hard, drive into straits: pt. badbadh-āna, pent up.
bādh-a, m. tormentor; resistence; m., ā, f. pain, affliction, distress, suffering, annoyance, from (ab. or -°); injury, damage, hurt, prejudice to (-°); ecxlusion from (-°); exclusion from (-°); obstruction, annulment, suspension; contradiction, absurdity;
bādhir-ya, n. deafness.
bādh-ya, fp. to be annoyed, distressed, or afflicted; allowing oneself to be troubled by (-°); being checked; to be set aside, removed, or annulled;
bāndhav-a, m. (having relationship: bandhu), kinsman, relation; maternal relative; friend: ī, f. female relative;
bābhrav-a, m. pat. descendant of Babhru;
bārhata, a. (ī) relating to the metre bṛhatī: -ka, m. N.;
bārhad-daivata, n. T. of a work =Bṛhaddevatā;
bārhaspat-a, a. (ī) relating to or descended from Bṛhaspati;
1. bāla, a. young, not yet full-grown; recently risen (sun), early (rays), new, crescent (moon); childish, puerile, foolish; m. child, boy; minor (under sixteen years of age); simpleton, fool; N.: ā, f. girl, young woman; cow one year old.
2. bāla, m. = vāla vāla, hair of the tail, etc..
bāla-ka, a. (ikā) young, childish, not yet full-grown; m. child, boy; young of an animal; five-year-old elephant; N. of a prince;
bālā, f. girl; young woman; cow one year old.
bāla+ātapa, m. morning sun, early sunshine (also pl.);
bālikā, f. (of bāla-ka) girl.
bāl-iśa, a. young, childish; silly, foolish; m. fool, blockhead: -tā, f., -tva, n., (iś) -ya, n. childishness, folly.
bāla+indu, m. young or crescent moon.
bāleya, a. suitable for an oblation (bali); descended from Bali; m. ass.
bāla+upacaraṇa, n. medical treatment of children: ī-ya, a. relating to the --;
bāl-ya (or -yā), n. infancy, childhood; crescent state (of the moon); childishness, immaturity of mind, puerility, folly: -tā, f. childhood.
bālhi, bālhi bāhli, m. (?) N. of a country, Balkh: -ka, 1. m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Bālhikas; 2. a. bred in Balkh (horses);
bālhī-ka, bālhīka bāhlīka, m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Bāhlīkas; N.;
bāṣkala, m. N. of a Daitya; N. of a teacher; a. belonging ot Bāṣkala; m. pl. school of Bāṣkala: -śākhā, f. Bāṣkala recension (of the Rij-veda).
bāṣpa, m. tears; steam, vapour: -kala, a. indistinct or choked with tears (voice);
bāṣpā-ya, den. Ā. shed tears.
bāṣp-in, a. shedding (-°) as tears.
bāṣpa+utpīḍa, m. gush of tears.
bāsa, m. N. incorrect for bhāsa.
bāsta, a. coming from the he-goat (basta).
bāhav-a, m. arm (V.).
bāhav-i, m. pat. (fr. bāhu) N. of a teacher.
bāhī-ka, m. (frequently confused with bālhika or bālhīka), N. of a despised people (pl.); man of the Bāhīkas; cowherd.
bāh-u, [strong: bah], m. arm; sp. fore-arm; fore-foot of an animal; sp. upper part of the fore-foot; post of a door; arm asa measure (= 12 aṅgulas); N..
bāhu-ka, a. -° = bāhu, arm; a. dwarfish; m. N.; N. assumed by Nala when charioteer of Rituparṇa.
bāhu-guṇ-ya, n. possession of many excellence.
bāhu-cyuta, pp. fallen or dropped from the arm or hand; (u) -taraṇa, n. crossing with the arms, i. e. swimming across a river; (u) -tā, ad. in the arms (V.); (u) -daṇ-da, m. long arm;
bāhula, m. N.: -ka, n. multiplicity: ab. owing to the various applicability (of a rule).
bāhu-latā, f. creeper-like arms: -antara, n. interval between the arms, chest, breast-bone.
bāhul-ya, n. abundance, plenty; quantity, large number; multiplicity, variety; usualness, ordinary course or order of things: in.; for the most part, mostly, generally; ab. id.; in all probality.
bāhu-vikṣepa, m. movement of the arms;
bāhu-śrutya, n. learning.
bāhu+utkṣepam, abs. throwing or tossing up the arms;
bāhū-bāhav-i, ad. hand to hand, in close encounter.
bāhya [fr. bahi(s)], a. being outside (the door, house, village, etc.); situated outside (ab. or -°); outer, external; strange, foreign; excluded from caste or the community, outcast; lying outside anything (ab. or -°) = diverging from, conflicting with, beyond the pale of, having nothing to do with; with taddhita, m. secondary taddhita suffix (added after another taddhita); w. artha, m. meaning external to and having no immediate connexion with the letters forming a word;
bāhya-karaṇa, n. external organ of sense;
bāhya+aṃsa, a. holding the hands outside (not between) the knees;
bāhvṛc-ya, n. traditional teaching of the Bahvṛcas, the Ṛg-veda.
bāhu+ojas, n. strength of arm; a. strong in the arm.
biḍāla, m. cat: -ka, m. id., i-kā, f. kitten, cat;
bidala, v. vidala: -saṃhita, pp. composed of halves.
bind-u, m. drop; globule; dot, spot; mark of the anusvāra, (supposed to be of great mystical import and connected with Śiva); zero or cypher; dot male above a letter to cancel an erasure; apparently insignificant incident the effects of which spread like a drop of oil on water (dr.); spot or mark of paint on the body of an elephant; N.: -ka, m. drop;
bindu-mat, a. having bubbles or clots; m. N. of a son of Marīci: -i, f. kind of verses; N.;
bibboka, m. haughty indifference; amorous gesture.
bi-bhakṣ-ay-i-ṣā, (des. cs.) f. desire to eat;
bi-bhaṇ-i-ṣu, des. a. wishing to speak.
bi-bhit-sā, f. desire to pierce, break through, or destroy (ac. or g.);
bi-bhed-ay-i-ṣu, (des. cs.) a. wishing to set at variance.
bimb-a, m. n. disc of the sun or moon; sphere, orb, disc, esp. of any rounded part of the body (hips, buttocks); mirror; image, reflexion; object compared (in comparisons: opp. prati-bimba, that with which it is compared); m. lizard, chameleon; N.; n. fruit of a tree (Momordica monadelpha): as it is of a ruddy colour when ripe, the lips of beautiful women are often compared with it;
bimbaki, m. N. of a prince.
bimba-prati-bimba-tā, f. condition of an object of comparison and that with which it is compared;
bimb-ita, den. pp. reflected.
bimbiya, m. N..
bimbi-sāra, m. N. of a prince of Manadha, contemporary with Buddha.
bimbā+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by the princess Bimbā;
bil-a, n. cave; cavity, hole, burrow; aperture, opening; mouth (of a vessel, spoon, etc.; m. Indra's horse Uccaiḥśravas: -yoni, a. of the breed of Bila (horse);
bile-śaya, a. lurking in holes; m. animal living in holes.
bila+okas, a., m. id..
bil-ma, n. chip (RV.1).
bilvā, m. a tree (Aegle Marmelos) bearing delicious fruit (which when unripe is used medicinally); n. Bilva fruit; a certain weight (= 1 pala): (a) -daṇḍa, a. having a staff of Bilva wood;
bilhaṇa, m. N. of a minister and poet.
bisa, n. root or underground stalk of the lotus: kisalaya-ccheda-pātheya-vat, a. having as provisions for the journey pieces of young root-fibres of the lotus;
bis-in-ī, f. lotus (nelumbium speciosum: the whole plant): -pattra, n. lotus leaf.
bīja, n. seed (of plants and animals); seed-corn, grain; runner of the Indian figtree; germ, element; source, origin, beginning; germ of a poem or play (from which the plot is developed); algebra; quicksilver: -° a. caused or occasioned by: -ka, m. citron; n. seed; list;
bīja+akṣara, n. initial syllable of a mantra or spell;
bīj-in, a. seed-bearing (plant); being of the seed or blood (-°); m. owner or giver of seed, actual begetter (opp. nominal father or husband).
bīja+utkraṣṭṛ, m. one who takes out or exhibits good seed corn (to produce the impression that the rest is of the same quality).
bī-bhat-sa, [des. bādh], a. loathsome, disgusting, revolting; w. rasa, m. sentiment of disgust (in poetry): -tā, f. loathsomeness;
bukkā, f. heart.
bud-dha, pp. (budh) awakened, fully awake; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise; known, observed; m. enlightened person who is qualified by good works and knowledge of the truth for Nirvāṇa and reveals the true doctrine of salvation to the world before his decease (B.); the historical Buddha, named Śākya-muni Gautama, the founder of the Buddhist religion, who was born in Magadha, and died about 477 B. C.;
bud-dhi, f. intelligence, understanding, reason, intellect, mind; discernment, judgement; presence of mind, ready wit; perception; comprehension; opinion, view; belief, conviction; supposition; thought, about (lc.); feelings of (-°, e. g. pity); correct or reasonable view; reflection or meditation on (lc.); intention, purpose (in. with a view to, from, through: -°); -°, impression, belief, notion (of, e. g. a wall = that something is a wall): in. under the impression, in the belief of (e. g. a tiger = that it was a tiger; obtainment = that something has been obtained);
buddhi-kṛt, a. producing the impression of (-°);
buddhi+indriya, n. organ of perception: pl. the five organs of hearing, sight, touch, taste, and smell.
buddha+upāsaka, m., ikā, f. worshipper of Buddha.
bud-bud-a, (onomatopoeic) m. bubble (emblem of perishableness).
BUDH, I.P. bodha (usual form in V.), IV.Ā. (metr. also P. budhya (common in C.; almost invariably used in E.), awake (also fig. of the Dawn); regain consciousness; be awake or wakeful; become aware of or acquianted with; notice, give heed to (g.); perceive, understand, learn, know; know to be, recognise as (2 ac.); deem, regard as (2 ac.); think of any one = present with (in.; V.); awaken, arouse: pp. buddha, q. v.; cs. bodhaya, P. awaken, arouse; revive, restore to life; cause to open or expand (flower); elicit (a perfume); remind or put in mind of, admonish; attract any one's attention; bring to one's senses; make known, communicate, or impart to (2 ac.); inform, of, acquaint with (2. ac.); cause to be understood, render intelligible: pp. bodhita, instructed in (lc.); informed about (prati); des. bubhutsa, Ā. wish to know; intv. bobudhīti, understand something (ac.) thoroughly.
1. budh-a, the root budh (gr.).
2. budh-a, a. intelligent, clever, wise; m. man of sense, wise man, sage; god; N. of a son of Soma = the planet Mercury; N.: -ka, m. N.;
budh-āna, aor. pt. (RV.) awaking, rousing; being heeded.
budh-na, m. n. bottom, depth, lowest part; bottom of a vessel; foot of a tree; root.
budhn-yā, a. coming from or belonging to the depths: nearly always in RV. with ahi, m. dragon of the deep (dwelling in the depths of the atmosphere or on the firmament); in E. Ahirbudhnya is an epithet of Śiva or the N. of a Rudra.
bunda, m. arrow (RV.).
bu-bodhay-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing to inform or bring to one's senses (ac.).
bu-bhuk-ṣā, f. wish to enjoy (-°); desire to eat, appetite, hunger: -apanayana, m. remedy of hunger, food;
bu-bhut-sā, f. desire to know (ac. or -°);
bu-bhūr-ṣā, des. f. desire to support any one (g.);
bu-bhū-sha-ka, a. desiring the welfare of (g. or -°);
buruḍa, m. maker of baskets or mats.
BUL, X.P. bolaya, submerge.
bulla, m. N..
buśa and buṣa buṣa, incorr. for busa busa.
busa, n. vapour, mist (RV.); refuse; chaff.
bṛṃh-aṇa, a. fattening, nourishing; n. fattening, invigorating: -tva, n. quality of strengthening;
bṛga-la, n. piece, morsel (only -°).
bṛbu, m. N..
bṛsaya, m. N. of a demon (RV.).
bṛsī, f. roll of twisted grass, pad, cushion.
bṛh, prayer, in bṛh-as-pati.
bṛhac-cāṇakya, n. the great collection of aphorisms by Cāṇakya; (-ac)-chandas, a. having a high roof; (-ac) -cha-rīra, a. having a large body, tall;
bṛhat-tika, m. N..
bṛh-at, pr. pt. (-ī) lofty, long, tall; vast, abundant, extensive; much; strong, mighty; big, large, great (fig. in all mgs.); full-grown, old; far-extending, bright (light); high, loud, clear (sound); ad. widely, on high; firmly, compactly; brightly; aloud; mightily, very; n. height; N. of various Sāmans having the metrical form of the Bṛhatī; m. or n. speech (bṛhatām patiḥ = Bṛhaspati);
bṛhat-kathā, f. the Great History, T. of a collection of tales ascribed to Guṇāḍhya and the source from which Somadeva is supposed to have abridged his Kathāsaritsāgara; T. of a work ascribed to kṣemendra;
bṛhad-aṅga, a. large-bodied;
bṛhad-uktha, a. far-praised; m. a certain Agni; N.; (-ad) -diva, a. belonging to high heaven, heavenly; m. N. of a son of Atharvan and composer of RV. X, 120; the hymn composed by Bṛhaddiva;
bṛhan-nala, m. kind of tall reed; m. or ā, f. N. assumed by Arguna when he entered into the service of Virāṭa as an hermaphrodite;
bṛhas-pati, m. Lord of devotion, N. of a god (the outcome of theological speculation) in whom piety towards the gods is personified; in. C. he is accounted the god of wisdom and eloquence (to whom various works are ascribed); the planet Jupiter; N..
bṛhas-pati-mat, a. accompanied by Bṛhaspati;
baij-ika, a. relating to seed, seminal; inherited from one's father (guilt).
baiḍāla, a. peculiar to the cat: -vrat-ika, -- vratin, a. following the ways of the cat, deceitful.
baida, m. pat. fr. Bida.
baimbika, m. (one addicted to Bimba-lips), gallant, lover.
bailva, a. coming from the Bilva tree, made of Bilva wood.
baiṣka, n. (?) flesh of an animal killed by a beast of prey or by a trap.
baihīnari, m. (irreg. pat. fr. bahīnara) N. of a chamberlain.
bod-dhavya, fp. to be attended to; to be noticed, observed, considered, understood, comprehended, or known; -- recognised; -- enlightened or instructed; -- informed; n. imps. one should watch or be awake;
bodh-a, a. understanding, knowing; m. awaking (int.); waking state, consciousness; expanding, blooming (of flowers); calling forth (a perfume); beginning to take effect (of a spell); apprehension, knowledge, understanding; designation; N.;
bodha-maya, a. consisting of pure knowledge.
bodh-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be informed of (ac.);
1. bodhi, 2 sg. impv. aor. of budh (for bod-dhi) and of bhū (for bho-dhi).
2. bodh-i, m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment (Ficus religiousa);
bodhi-maṇḍa, n. (?) seat of knowledge, which is siad to have risen from the earth in the shadow of the tree under which Buddha obtained perfect enlightenment;
bodh-ya, fp. to be understood, regarded, or recognised as (nm.); -- made known; -- instructed or brought to one's senses; n. imps. one should understand.
bauddha, a. kept in the mind (buddhi), mental (= not uttered); relating to the understanding; belonging to or connected with Buddha; m. Buddhist: -darśana, n., -mata, (pp.) n. Buddhist doctrine.
baudha, a. relating or belonging to Mercury: w. ahan, n. day of Mercury, Wednesday.
baudhāyana, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher: pl. his race; a. (ī) relating to or composed by Baudhāyana: pl. school of Baudhāyana;
bradh-na, a. ruddy; m. sun; N.; n. lead: -bimba, n. disc of the sun;
brav-a-s, 2. sg. subj. pr. brū.
brah-ma, m. priest (only -° with asura-); n. metrical for brahman, the Absolute: -ka, -° a. = brahman, m. the god Brahman;
brahmaṇas-pati = bṛhas-pati;
1. brahmaṇ-ya, den. only pr. pt. brah-maṇ-yat, praying, devout.
2. brahmaṇ-ya, a. devoted to sacred knowledge, religious, pious; friendly to Brāhmans: -tā, f. graciousness to Brāhmans.
brahmaṇ-vat (or -vat), a. accompanied by prayer, devout; practising a holy work and having a Brāhman; accompanied by or representing the priesthood; containing the word Brahman.
brahma-tā, f. nature of the absolute deity;
1. brah-man, n. [2. barh] (pious swelling or fulness of soul), devotion; pious utterance, prayer; Vedic verse or text; spell; sacred sylla 'om;' holy scriptures, the Vedas; sacred learning, theology, theosophy; holy life, sp. continence, chastity; the supreme impersonal spirit, the Absolute (exceptionally treated as m.); class who are the repository of sacred knowledge, theologians, Brāhmans (coll., rarely used of individual Brāhmans).
2. brah-man, m. devout man, one who prays, worshipper; priest, Brāhman; knower of Vedic texts or spells; one versed in sacred knowledge; sp. chief priest who directs the sacrifice and is supposed to know the three Vedas (his assistants being the Brāhmanācchaṃsin, the Agnīdhra, and the Potṛ), supreme universal soul, the chief god of the Indian pantheon (being the later personal form of the Vedic impersonal absolute deity, which is neuter); the Creater (Viṣṇu being the Preserver, and Śiva the Destroyer); intellect (= buddhi); N. of a magician.
brahma-nirvāṇa, n. extinction or absorption in Brahman (n.);
brahma+ṛṣi, m. priestly or Brāhman sage (term applied to ancient sages such as Vasiṣṭha and others): -deśa, m. country of the Brahmarṣis (a tract comprising the Doab from near Delhi to Mathurā).
brahma-loka, m. world or heaven of Brahman (sts. pl.);
brahma+akṣara, n. the sacred syllable 'om:' -maya, a. consisting of sacred syllables;
brahmāṇī, f. wife or female energy of Brahman, ep. of Durgā.
brahma+aṇḍa, n. egg of Brahman, universe, world (sts. pl.): -kapāla, m. hemisphere of the world = inhabited earth;
brahmā-ya, den. Ā. become Brahman.
brahma+āyus, n. Brahman's lifetime; a. living as long as Brahman; m. N. of a Brāhman;
brahm-in, a. relating to Brahman.
brahm-iṣṭha, (spv.) m. Brahman of the highest degree; very learned or pious Brāhman; N. of a prince;
brahme-śaya, a. resting in Brahman.
brahma+ujjha, a. having abandoned Vedic study: -tā, f. forgetting the Veda;
brāhma, a. (ī) relating to Brahman; belong, peculiar, or favourable to or consisting of Brāhmans, Brāhmanical; bestowed on Brāhmans (money); prescribed by the Veda, scriptural; spiritual (birth); sacred, divine; sacred to Brahman: with tīrtha, n. part of the hand under the root of the thumb; w. vivāha, m. Brahman form of marriage (the highest of the eight forms, in which the bride is given to the bridegroom without any present in return on his part); m. pat. N.; n. study of the Veda.
1. brāhmaṇa, m. (having to do with Brahman or divine knowledge), one learned in the Veda, theologian, priest, Brāhman, man of the first of the four castes; ep. of Agni.
2. brāhmaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to a Brāhman, Brāhmanic;
brāhmaṇa-vat, 1. a. furnished or in accordance with an explanation, correct; 2. (-vat), a. connected with a Brāhman;
brāhmaṇa-sāt-kṛ, bestow on Brāhmans;
brāhmaṇaspatya, a. sacred to Brahmaṇaspati.
brāhmaṇa-sva, n. (pl.) property of Brāhmans;
brāhmaṇāt-śaṃs-in, m. (reciting after the Brāhmaṇa), priest who assists the Brahman at the Soma sacrifice;
brāhmaṇa+atikrama, m. disrespect towards Brāhmans;
brāhmaṇī-bhū, become a Brāhman.
brāhmaṇa+ukta, pp. prescribed in a Brāhmaṇa.
brāhmaṇ-ya, a. suitable for Brāhmans; n. Brāhmanhood, priestly character; dignity of a Brāhman; company of Brāhmans.
brāhmī, f. (of brāhma), female energy of Brahman; goddess of speech, Sarasvatī (Brahman's wife); speech; narrative; wife espoused according to the Brāhman form; N. of various plants; N. of a river: -putra, m. son of a woman married according to the Brāhma rite.
brāhm-ya, a. relating to Brahman or the Brāhmans: -tīrtha, n. a part of the hand.
bruva, a. (-°) calling oneself --, merely nominal.
bruv-at, pr. pt. P. brū;
BRŪ, II. brav-ī-ti, brū-te, (only used in the present stem, vak being employed for it in the general forms), say, utter, tell, impart, mention anything (ac.) to (d., g., lc.); speak to (ac., sts. g.); address (words etc.) to (2 ac.); call, declare or pronounce to be (2 ac.); speak about, refer to (ac. ± pratī or adhikṛtya); answer (a question; or w. punar, int.); predict, proclaim; Ā. call oneself or be called (nm., rarely with iti: V. & E.); Ā. designate for oneself, choose (Br.).
bleṣka, m. strangling noose.
BH.
bha, -° a. = bhā, f. (q. v.) appearance, similarity; n. star, constellation, lunar asterism, sign of the zodiac.
bhaṃs-as, n. a part of the body (V.).
bhaka-bhakā-ya, onom. den. Ā. croak.
bhak-ta, pp. (bhaj) devoted, etc.; m. worshipper; n. food; meal: -kara, m. preparer of food, cook;
bhak-ti, f. partition (V.); the being a part of or belonging to anything; appurtenance; portion, part; division, streak, line; order, succession; attachment, devotion, homage, respect, worship, faith (in, etc., g., lc., or -°; ordinary mg.); -°, assumption of the form of (e. g. steps): in. figuratively; in succession (also -tas): -ccheda, m. pl. broken lines or streaks;
bhakta+upasādha-ka, m. preparer of food, cook.
BHAK-SH, [secondary form of bhaj], 1. bhakṣa (C.: very rare), cs. bhakṣaya, P. (V., C.), Ā. (rare, Br., E. eat, devour (ac.; V. also partitive g.), partake of (in V. generally of fluids, in C. almost exclusively of solids); bite; corrode, destroy; eat up (= drain the resources of); consume, use up (money, treasure): pp. -bhakṣita, eaten, etc.; des. bibhakṣ-iṣa, bibhakṣ-ay-iṣa, P. wish to eat or devour.
bhakṣ-a, m. partaking of nourishment, drinking, eating; drink (V.), food (ord. mg.): very commonly -° a. feeding or subsisting on;
bhakṣ-i, m. the root bhakṣ (gr.);
bhag-a, m. [dispenser: bhaj] lord (of gods, esp. Savitṛ: V.); N. of one of the Adityas bringing welfare and love and instituting marriage; the lunar asterism Phalgunī; sun; good fortune, lock, happy lot (mostly V.); dignity, grandeur (mostly V.); loveliness, beauty; love, affection, amorousness; pudendum muliebre.
bhaga-tti, f. [bhaga-d(a)-ti] gift of fortune (V.1).
bhaga-datta, m. N. of a prince;
bhaga-vat, a. possessing a happy lot, fortunate, blessed; adorable, venerable, divine (ep. of gods and demi-gods), august, illustrious, holy (of saints); worshipful as a term of address in vc. (bhagavan, bhagavas (V.), bhagos, f. bhagavati, m. pl. bhagavantaḥ) or nm. with 3 sg.; m. ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, and of Śiva: -ī, f. ep. of Lakṣmī and of Durgā;
bhagavad-gīta, n. song sung by the Adorable One (Kṛṣṇa);
bhagavan-maya, a. devoted to Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
bhaga-vedana, a. proclaiming matrimonial felicity.
bhag-as, n. = bhaga, m. fortune.
bhaga+aṅka, m. pudendum muliebre as a brand; a. marked with a pudendum muliebre;
bhagāla, m. = kapāla, skull.
bhag-in, a. prosperous, happy, fortunate, lucky; splendid, glorious: -ī, f. sister (happy, as not being an only child but having a brother): -pati, m. sister's husband, brother-in-law, -suta, m. sister's son, nephew.
bhagin-ikā, f. little sister.
bhagī-ratha [bhagi-ratha, having a glorious car], m. N. of an ancient king, son of Dilīpa and great-grandson of Sagara, who having with the help of Śiva brought the celestial Ganges down to earth to purify the ashes of the sons of Sagara, conducted, that river to the sea (Sāgara): -kanyā, f. pat. of the Ganges, -sutā, f. id., -yaśas, f. N. of a daughter of Prasenagit.
bhagoḥ, vc. of bhaga-vat.
bhag-na, pp. (bhañj) broken, etc.; n. fracture of the leg;
bhaṅk-tṛ, m. breaker.
bhaṅg-a, a. breaking (V.1); m. breaking (also of waves), -- down or off; plucking off; falling out; injury; fracture (of bones); separation, analysis (of words); bend, curve; collapse, downfall, fall, ruin, destruction, decay; interruptin, disturbance; frustration, failure; infringement; diminution; non-performance (of an order); dispersion, discomfiture, rout, defeat (also in a lawsuit); fear; rejection, refusal; refutation; fragment; contraction, knitting (of the brows); fold; wave: -kara, a. breaking; m. breaker, infringer.
bhaṅg-i (or ī) f. breaking; bend, curve; crooked path, circuitous way; circumlocution, roundabout way of speaking or acting; manner, method; way of dressing, fashion, costume; disguise, semblance, of (-°); figure; step; wave: -bhūta, pp. resembling (-°), -antareṇa, in. in another way; in an indirect manner.
bhaṅg-in, a. fragile, passing away (-°).
bhaṅgi-mat, a. wavy (hair);
bhaṅgī-bhakti, f. formation of steps, wave-like stair.
bhaṅg-ura, a. fragile, transitory, perishable, as (-°); changeable, variable; curved (brow, etc.): -tā, f. transitoriness, perishableness;
bhaṅgura-ya, den. P. break, destroy; curl.
bhaṅgurī-kṛ, render fragile.
BHAJ, 1. bhaja, deal out, divide, distribute; allot, apportion, to (d., g.); share with (in.); give a share to (ac.); grant, bestow (Ā.); endow with (in.); obtain as one's share, receive as (2 ac.), share in, partake of, enjoy (ac.; V. also g.; rarely P.); experience, suffer, undergo, acquire, fall into (with abst. nouns, cp. gam and other verbs of going); betake oneself, turn, or go to, have recourse to; have, possess; fall to the share of (ac.); assume (a form), put on (garments); choose, select, prefer; take into one's service; practise, follow, observe; favour; love; have carnal knowledge of; honour; reverse, adore, worship: pp. bhakta, devided; allotted; devoted to, adoring, worshipping (ac., g., lc., -°); cs. bhājaya, P. distribute; cause to partake of or enjoy.
bhaj-ana, n. adoration, worship: -tā, f. id.;
BHAÑJ, VII.P. (Ā.1) bhanakti, break, shatter, shiver, split; rout, defeat (an army); break up (a sūtra); bend; baffle, check, disturb; dissolve (an assembly); destroy, devastate: pp. -bhagna, broken; defeated; destroyed; bent; lost (sts. -° as well as °-).
bhañj-aka, m. breaker (of doors);
BHAṬ, cs. P. [Pr. den. fr. bhaṭa] bhāṭaya, hire.
bhaṭa, m. [Pr. for bhṛta, hired], mercenary, soldier, warrior; hireling, servant.
bhaṭ-īya, a. relating to Āryabhaṭa.
bhaṭṭa, m. [Pr. for bhartṛ], doctor (designation of great scholars: the real name often being omitted, = e. g. Kumārila);
bhaṭṭa-vārttika, n. T. of a work;
bhaṭṭāra, m. [Pr. for strg. base of bhartṛ], N. of various men: -ka, m. lord, venerable or worshipful person (used of gods, men of rank, or scholars); kind of Śaivamonk;
bhaṭṭi, m. N. of the author of the Bhaṭṭikāvya (by various commentators identified with Bhartṛhari): -kāvya, n. the poem of Bhaṭṭi (sixth or seventh century A. D.), the main object of which, while describing the deeds of Rāma, is to illustrate the forms of Sanskrit grammar.
bhaṭṭo-ji, m. N. of a grammarian, author of the Siddhānta-kaumudī: -dīk-ṣita, -bhaṭṭa, m. id..
bhaṭṭa+utpala, m. N. of a commentator of Varāhamihira's works, who lived in the tenth century.
bhaḍa, m. a mixed caste.
BHAṆ, I.P. bhaṇa [Pr. cognate of bhāṣ], speak, say, to (ac. ± prati); speak about, describle; call, name (2 ac.): pp. bhaṇita, spoken; n. imps. it has been said by (in.) to (prati).
bhaṇ-ana, a. discoursing on, declaring (-°);
bhaṇḍ-a, m. jester, buffoon; a mixed caste: -tva, n. buffoonery;
bhaṇḍ-ūka, m. a kind of fish.
bhadanta, m. honorific designation of monks.
bhad-ra, a. [laudable: bhand] blessed, auspicious; fair, beautiful; good; fortunate, prosperous; skilful in (lc.); vc. m. my good friend, worthy sir, f. my good lady, pl. good people;
bhadra-ka, a. good: pl. used as a term of address, good people: ā, f. N.;
bhadraṃ-kara, m. (auspicious), N..
bhadra-tara, cpv. better; happier; more prosperous;
bhadra+akṣa, m. N. of a prince;
BHAN, I.P. [perhaps fr. 9th class of bhā transferred to 1st] bhana, (RV.) speak, declare. ā, call to.
BHAND, I.Ā. bhanda, receive loud praise (RV.).
bhand-ad-iṣṭi, a. (V.) speeding with shouts (the Maruts);
bhandanā-ya, den. P. only pr. pt. -yat, shouting, yelling (RV.1).
bhand-iṣṭha, spv. shouting loudest, praising best.
bhappaṭa, m. N. of the erector of a temple: -īśvara, m. N. of a temple.
bhambharālī, f. [perhaps Pr. for bhramara+ali], fly.
bhambha-rāva, m. bellowing (of a cow).
bhay-a, n. dread, alarm, fear anxiety, of (ab., g., -°); sg., pl. terror, danger, peril, distress (from, ab. or -°; to, -°): ab. fear;
bhaya-kara, a. terrifying; endangering (g.);
bhayāna-ka, a. terrible, dreadful.
bhaya+apaha, a. releasing from fear, warding off danger from (-°);
bhay-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.).
bhar-a, a. (-°) bearing; bestowing; maintaining; m. bearing, carrying (V.); gaining (V.); booty (V.); battle, fight (V.); burden, load, weight; quantity, multitude, bulk, mass; excess; (stress), shout or song of praise (V.): -ṃ kṛ, rest one's weight on (lc.); do one's utmost; in., ab. in full measure, with all one's might.
bhar-aṇa, n. bearing; wearing (of a garment, -°); bringing, procuring; maintaining, supporting, nurture; hire, wages: ī, f. (gnly. pl.) a lunar asterism;
bhar-at, pr. pt. bhṛ.
bhar-ata, m. [to be maintained], N. of a certain Agni who is kept alive by the care of men (V.); a certain Agni with a son of the same name (E.); actor; N. of various princes and men; N. of a tribe, the descendants of Bharata (pl.); N. of a manual of the histrionic art composed by a certain Bharata: -ṛṣabha, m. ep. of Viśvāmitra;
bharad-vāja, m. [bearing strong flight], skylark; N. of a sage: -dhanvantari, m. N. of a divine being.
bhara-dhyai, (V.) d. inf. of bhṛ.
bhara-hūti, f. (RV.) battle-cry; a. raising a shout of battle.
bhar-ita, den. pp. full, filled with (g.) or -°).
bhar-u, m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.
bharg-a, m. effulgence (V.); ep. of Śiva;
BHARJ, v. bhrajj BHRAJJ.
bhar-tavya, fp. to be borne; -- supported, -- maintained or nourished; -- hired or kept.
bhar-tṛ, m. 1. [ŚB.1 bhar-] bearer, supporter, of (g. or -°); preserver, supporter; lord, commander, leader, chief (trī, f. mother); 2. (bhar-) husband: -ka, -° a. = bhartṛ, husband;
BHARTS, I.P. bhartsa (rare), cs. P. Ā. bhartsaya, threaten, menace; revile, abuse; deride: pp. bhartsita. abhi, threaten, abuse; mock = surpass.
bharts-ana, n., ā, f. threatening; abusing;
bhar-man, n. maintenance, nurture.
BHARV, I.P. bharva, chew, eat (RV.).
BHAL, only -° cs. bhālaya, with ni, see, look at, observe.
bhala, enc. pcl. truly, indeed (V.).
bhalla, m., ī, f. kind of arrow; m. bear; n. kind of arrow-head.
bhallāta, m. marking-nut plant; n. the nut: -ka, m. id..
bhall-ūka, m. bear.
bhav-a, m. birth, production; origin, source; existence, life; worldly existence; world; well-being, prosperity; N. of a god, a companion of Rudra (V.); N. of Śiva (E. C.): -°, becoming, turning into; -° a. arising, produced, or found in, coming from.
bhava-ka, -° a. = bhava, existence;
1. bhav-at, pr. pt. (nm. -an; f. -antī) being; present.
2. bhav-at, pr. pt. [the gentleman present], m. used as honorific pronoun of the second person (nm. -ān, f. -ati-ī) with the third person (exceptionally with the second) and interchanging with the pronoun of the second person; the pl. is sts. used in token of greater respect. Bhavat is often joined with atra, tatra, and sts. even sa.
bhavat-putra, m. your son;
bhavad-anya, a. other than you;
bhavad-īya, a. thine, your (in respectful address).
bhavad-uttaram, ad. with 'bhabat' at the end;
bhavad-viraha-nāma, n. mere mention of separation from you.
bhav-ana, n. dwelling, abode, mansion; palace; temple; horoscope, natal star; coming into existence, production; place where anything grows: -dvāra, n. palace-gate.
bhava-nanda, m. N. of an actor;
bhavana-śikhin, m. domestic peacock;
bhava-nāśinī, f. (destroying mundane existence), ep. of the Sarayū;
bhav-anīya, fp. that must be or happen: yuṣmābhir etad bhavanīyaṃ ca na+anyathā, and you must not let this be otherwise.
bhav-ant-ī, f. pr. pt. present time.
bhavan-madhya, a. having 'bhavat' in the middle: -m, ad. with 'bhavat' in the middle.
bhava-bhaṅga, m. annihilation of mundane existence;
bhava+atiga, a. having left mundane existence behind.
bhavā-dṛś, a. one like you (in honorific address): -a, a. (ī), id..
bhav-ānī, f. N. of a goddess (S.), later identified with Siva's wife Pārvati (C.); N.: -pati, -vallabha, -sakha, m. ep. of Śiva.
bhava+antara, n. another existence (past or future): -prāpti-mat, a. obtaining rebirth;
bhav-i-tavya, fp. that must be or happen: often n. imps. with the subject in the in. and the predicate agreeing with it: n. inevitable necessity: -tā, f. condition of what must be, inevitable necessity, fate;
bhav-in, m. living being; man.
bhav-iṣya, a. about to be, future; impending, imminent; n. future.
bhav-iṣyat, ft. pt. that is to be, future; n. future, tense: -kāla, a. relating to a future tense;
bhav-iṣyant-ī, f. first future (gr.).
bhaviṣya-purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa: ī-ya, a. belonging to the BhaviṣyaPurāṇa.
bhaviṣya+uttara, n. second part of the Braviṣya-Purāṇa: -purāṇa, n. id..
bhav-ya, a. present; future; as it should be, suitable; good, excellent; handsome, beautiful; gracious, favourable; auspicious, fortunate; n. present; existence; future; prosperity: -tā, f. beauty;
BHASH, I. bhaṣa, bark, -- at (E.).
bhaṣ-a, a. barking (VS.1);
BHAS, I.P. bhasa, III.P. babhas and bapsa [ba-bh(a)s-a], chew, devour, consume (V.): pp. bhasita, burnt to ashes (C.).
bhas = bhasman, ashes: only lc. (P.).
bhas-ad, f. buttocks; pudendum muliebre.
bhas-ita, (pp.) n. ashes (C.).
bhas-trā, f. bag, sack; bellow: i-kā, f. pouch, purse.
bhasma-kūṭa, m. heap of ashes;
bhas-man, a. eating, devouring (RV.); n. [that which is devoured by fire], ashes.
bhasma-puñja, m. heap of ashes;
bhasma-sāt, ad. w. as, bhū, gam, or yā, be reduced to ashes; with kṛ or nī, reduce to ashes.
bhasma+ākhya, a. called ashes = mere ashes.
bhasma+alābu-ka, n. gourd used for keeping ashes;
bhasm-ita, pp. reduced to ashes, annihilated.
bhasmī-kṛ, reduce to ashes;
bhasmī-bhāva, m. becoming ashes: -ṃ gam, be reduced to ashes.
BHĀ II.P. bhā-ti, shine, beam; be resplendent or brilliant; show oneself, appear; seem, look like (nm. ± iva, or ad. in -vat); pass for (nm.); w. na, not shine, cut a poor figure: pp. bhāta, shining, luminous, bright.
bhā-ṛjīka, a. brilliant with light.
bhāḥ-kūṭa, m. kind of fish.
bhākta, a. inferior, secondary; m. N. of a certain Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava sect.
bhāg-a, m. portion, share, allotment, inheritance; happy lot; part, fraction (opp. whole); part, region, place, spot, space; -° a. supplying the place of; numerator (of a fraction); degree (the 360th part of a circle) -ka, a. -° = bhāga, share.
bhāga-dheya, n. share, due; lot, fate; property; share of a king, tax; a. (ī) due as a share (V.);
bhāgavat-a, a. (ī) relating to or proceeding from the Adorable One (Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa); m. follower of the Adorable One, Vaiṣṇava monk.
bhāga-śas, ad. in parts (divide); part by part, in due proportion, gradually;
bhāg-ika, a. forming a part; m. N.;
bhāgineya, m. son of a sister (bhaginī): -ka, m. id..
bhāgī-kṛ, divide.
bhāgīratha, a. (ī) relating to Bhagīratha: ī, f. ep. of the Ganges (also N. of one of the three sources and of an arm of the Ganges): -nātha, m. lord of the Ganges, the ocean, -vallabha, m. lover of the Ganges, id..
bhāguri, m. N. of various men.
bhāg-ya, 1. a. relating to Bhaga; n. N. of the lunar asterism Pūrvaphalagunī; 2. a. happy; n. sg. & pl. lot, destiny (result of actions done in a previous existence); good fortune, luck; prosperity, happiness, welfare; sg. reward: in. luckily: -krama, m. course of fortune: in. by the turn of fortune;
bhāṅga, a. made of hemp (bhaṅgā).
bhāṅgāsuri, m. son of Bhaṅgāsura, pat. of Rituparṇa.
bhāj, a. (-°) sharing or participating in, entitled to; possessing, having, enjoying; practising, devoting oneself to; forming a part of, belonging to; connected or combined with; occupying, inhabiting, or dwelling in; going or extending to, falling into (lap); adoring, worshipping.
bhāj-ana, n. representation (in. in the place of: g.); -°, representing, the equivalent of (V.); -° a. sharing in, entitled, to belonging or relating to; n. vessel, dish, pot; recipient, repository, of (g. or -°), fit object or person for (g.); a measure of capacity equal to 64 Palas: -tā, f. being a vessel of (g.); possession, -tva, n. being a vessel for, worthiness.
bhājanī-bhū, become a vessel of, obtain (-°).
bhāj-in, a. (-°) participating in, obtaining; combined with;
bhāṭa : -ka -ka, n. hire, wages; rent.
bhāṭi, f. wages; earning of prostitution.
bhāṭṭa, m. follower of Kumārila-bhaṭṭa: pl. N. of a people.
bhāṇa, m. kind of play: i-kā, f. id..
bhāṇḍa, n. vessel, pot, pail, dish; vat; box, case; utensil, implement; musical instrument; wares, merchandise (sts. m.); jewel, valuable, treasure; capital, principal; buffoonery: -ka, n. pot; case; -° a. wares, merchandies;
bhāṇḍā-pura, n. N. of a town.
bhāṇḍa+āyana, m. N..
bhāṇḍāra, m. store-room, warehouse.
bhāṇḍār-ika, m. superintendent of a store, treasurer;
bhāṇḍīra, m. N. of a large Nyagrodha tree on the Govardhana; N. of a Dānava.
bhā-ti, f. lustre, brightness, light; perception, knowledge.
bhā-tvakṣas, a. having mighty light (RV. 1).
bhādra, m. N. of the rainy month Bhādrapada (August-September): ī, f. day of full moon in Bhādrapada;
bhā+ana, n. appearance; perception.
bhānav-a, a. peculiar to the sun;
bhā-nu, m. lustre, brightness, light; ray; sun; N.: pl. the sons of Bhānu, the Ādityas.
bhānu-ja, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn;
bhānu-mat, a. luminous, bright, radiant; m. sun; N.: -ī, f. N.;
BHĀM [dialectic form of bhram], only pp. bhāmita, wrathful (V.).
1. bhā-ma, m. lustre, light; ray (RV.).
2. bhām-a, m. wrath, rage (V.): ā, f. N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa.
bhām-in, 1. a. lustrous, bright; radiant, beautiful (woman): -ī, f. lovely woman; 2. a. -in, angry (woman): -ī, f. angry woman.
bhāy-aya, cs. of bhī.
bhār-a, m. burden, load; labour, toil, task, work, trouble; brunt; mass, quantity, abundance (often -° w. words meaning hair); load (a certain weight) = 20 tulās.
bhāra-ka, m. (?) burden, load; mass, quantity (ikā, f. id.);
bhāraṇḍa, m. a bird: ī, f. its female.
bhārata, a. (ī) derived from the Bharata (Ṛtvij) or bearing the sacrifice (?), ep. of Agni; descended from Bharata; belonging to the Bharata (with yuddha, n., saṃgrāma, m., samara, m., samiti, f. the battle of the Bharatas; w. ākhyāna, n., itihāsa, m., or kathā, f. story of the Bharatas; w. maṇḍala or varṣa, n., Bharata's realm, India; w. vṛtti, f. kind of style); inhabiting India; m. descendant of Bharata; ep. of Yudhiṣṭhira: ī, f. a Vedic deity, later identified with Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech; speech, voice; quail; n. the land of Bharata, India; the story of the Bharatas and of their struggle (= Mahābbārata, but sts. distinguished from it).
bhāratī-vat, a. accompanied by the goddess Bhāratī.
bhāradvāja, a. (ī) derived from or relating to Bharadvāja; m. descendant of Bharadvāja, pat. of Agastya and others; planet Mars; skylark: ī, f. female descendant of Bharadvāja; skylark; N. of a river;
bhārad-vāj-in, n. pl. N. of a certain school;
bhāra-pratyavara, a. lowest by reason of the bearing of burdens (actions);
bhāravi, m. N. of the author of the Kirātārjunīya, (sixth century A. D.).
bhāra-saha, a. bearing a heavy burden, equal to great tasks;
bhārā-ya, den. Ā. be a burden to (g.); pp. -yita, being a burden to (g.).
bhār-ika, a. burdensome, heavy; m. burden-carrier, porter;
bhāra+udvaha, m. burden-carrier, porter;
bhārgav-a, a. (ī) derived from, belonging or relating to Bhṛgu; belonging to Bhārgava (Śukra); m. descendant of Bhṛgu, Paraśurāma; pat. of Śukra, teacher of the Daityas; ep. of Śiva: ī, f. female descendant of Bhṛgu; daughter of Bhārgava (Śukra); ep. of Pārvatī; (a) -rāghavīya, a. relating to Paraśurāma and Rāma.
bhārgav-īya, a. relating to Bhṛgu.
bhārmya, m. pat. of Mudgala.
bhārmyaśva, m. id..
bhār-yā, fp. to be borne; to be supported, cherished, or nourished; m. one supported by another, dependent, servant; mercenary, soldier: ā, f. wife; female, mate (of an animal).
bhāryā-jita, pp. ruled by his wife, hen-pecked;
bhāla, n. forehead; splendour: -paṭṭa, m. forehead.
bhāluk-i, m. N. of a sage;
bhāv-a, m. becoming, arising, occurring; turning into (-°), transformation into (lc.); being, existence; endurance, continuance; state of being (-°, forming abst. nouns like -tā and -tva); being or becoming (as the fundamental notion of the verb, sp. of the int. or imps. vb.); behaviour, conduct; condition, state; rank, position; aspect of a planet (in astrology); true state, reality (°-, in reality); manner of being, nature; mental state, disposition, temperament; way of thinking, thought, opinion, sentiment, feeling; emotion (in rhetoric there are eight or nine primary Bhāvas corresponding to that number of Rasas or sentiments); supposition; meaning, import (iti bhāvaḥ is continually used by commentators like iti+arthaḥ or iti+abhiprāyaḥ, at the end of an explanation); affection, love; seat of the emotions, heart, soul; substance, thing; being, creature; discreet man (dr.: vc. = respected sir); astrological house: bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati, birds of a feather flock together;
bhāvat-ka, a. thy, you (in respectful address).
1. bhāv-ana, a. (ī) effecting, producing; furthering, promoting the welfare of (g. or -°); imagining, fancying; teaching; n., ā, f. producing, effectging; conception, imagination, idea, fancy; supposition;
2. bhā-vana, n. forest (= blaze) of light.
bhāvan-ikā, f. N..
bhāv-anīya, fp. to be set about; -- indulged in (pain); -- cherished; -- imagined or realized; -- supposed or assumed.
bhāva-pratidūṣita, pp. disturbed in mind; polluted by nature (vessel);
bhāv-aya, cs. of bhū;
bhāva-rūpa, a. really existing;
bhāva+ākūta, n. stirring of love;
bhāv-ika, a. (ī) real, actual; full of sentiment, expressive; n. vivid description of something past or future (rh.); language full of emotion.
bhāvi-cakravartin, m. future king, crown prince.
bhāv-ita, cs. pp. (bhū) produced, manifested; cherished; good-humoured; elated, conscious of one's power; pervaded or inspired by, engrossed with (in. or -°); directed towards (lc.); perfumed: -bhāvana, a. furthered and furthering;
bhāvi-tā, f. adaption to (-°).
bhāvita+ātman, a. whose soul is purified or is made the object of meditation; engaged or occupied with (-°).
bhāvi-tva, n. necessity of being, inevitableness; -°, being; accommodation to.
bhāv-in, a. being, becoming, wont to be (gnly. -°); future, imminent (often = fut. of bhū); inevitable; possessed of (-°); manifesting, showing; --, furthering, blessing; worshipping; m. every vowel except a: -ī, f. handsome woman, noble lady.
bhāv-uka, a. becoming anything (nm., or -° with ad. in -am); having an aesthetic sense; n. language full of emotion.
bhāva+udaya, m. rise of an emotion.
bhāv-ya, fp. that must be or happen; future (sts. = fut. of bhū); to be effected or accomplished; -- felt; -- imagined; -- guessed; -- approved; -- convicted; -- proved or demonstrated; n. imps. one (in.) should or must be; to be understood: -tā, f., -tva, n. futurity.
BHĀSH, I.Ā. (E. als P.) say, speak, talk; address, say anything (ac.) to (ac.); speak about, discuss; announce, tell; name, call (2 ac.); describe as (2 ac.); employ in speaking:pp. bhāṣita, spoken; cs. bhāṣ-aya, P. cause to speak; cause to think, agitate; say, speak.
bhāṣ, a. (-°) barking.
bhāṣ-aka, a. (-°) talking or chattering about;
bhāṣ-ā, f. speech, talk, language; vernacular tongue (either = spoken Sanskrit of Pāṇini as opposed to Vedic or Prākrit as opposed to Sanskrit); description, definition; plaint, charge, or accusation (in law -cit-raka, n. play on words;
bhāṣ-ika, a. relating to the vernacular; n. general rules: ā, f. languages;
bhāṣi-pakṣin, m. talking bird.
bhāṣ-ya, n. speaking, talking; work written in the common or vernacular tongue; extensive commentary explaining a text (esp. a Sūtra) word for word; T. of Patañjali's commentary on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (otherwise Mahāṣya): -kāra, -kṛt, m. commentator, scholiast, sp. applied to Patañjali.
BHĀS, I. bhāsa, P. (V.), Ā. (C.) shine, be bright; Ā. appear, as or like (nm. or in. of abst. N.); occur to the mind, become clear, be understood: pp. bhāsita, luminous; cs. bhāsaya, illuminate, irradiate, brighten; cause to appear, make evident (in the way of, in. of abst. N.).
bhās, n. (V.), f. lustre, brightness, light; ray.
bhās-a, m. lustre, brightness, light; a bird of prey; N.: (a) -ka, a. showing, making evident; m. N. of a poet, -tā, f. condition of a Bhāsa;
bhās-as, n. 1. light, ray; 2. food, prey.
bhāsā-ketu, a. betokened by light.
bhās-in, a. (-°) shining;
bhās-kara, a. [making light], shining, luminous, brilliant; m. sun; N. esp. of a celebrated astronomer (twelfthe century A. D.); kind of breach: -nandin, m. son of the sun;
bhāsman-a, a. consisting of ashes, aṣy.
bhās-ya, a. becoming manifest or known: -tva, n. manifestation.
bhās-vat, a. (-ī) shining, luminous, radiant; m. sun.
bhās-vara, a. shining, radiant, brilliant.
bhiḥkha-rāja, m. N. of a king.
BHIKSH, I.Ā. bhikṣa [bi-bhak-sh, des. of bhaj, desire a share], ask for (g., ac.); beg anything from (2. ac.), solicit from (ab.); beg alms; cs. P. bhikhaya, cause to beg, reduce to beggary.
bhikṣ-aṇa, n. begging, mendicancy;
bhikṣā-ka, m. beggar;
bhikṣu (des. a.), m. beggar; sp. religious mendicant (a Brāhman in the fourth stage, when having forsaken house and family he lives on alms only; also called Saṃnyāsin); N. of a son of Bhoga: -ka, m. beggar; religious mendicant:-ī, f. female beggar;
bhiṇḍa, m., ā, f. a shrub (Abelmoschus esculentus).
bhit-ta, n. fragment, section; partition, wall.
bhit-ti, f. breaking, splitting; mat made of split cane; well, partition; panel; -° with parts of the body = vertical surface: -buddhi-kara, a. producing the impression of a wall.
BHID, I.P. bheda, (V., very rare); VII. P. (Ā.) bhindad, bhind, split, cleave, pierce, rend asunder, break, -- through or down; pass though; dig up, excavate; disperse, destroy; separate, divide; transgress, infringe, violante; betray (counsel); disunite, set at variance; expand, open, cause to blossom; loosen, disentangle, relax, dissolve; change, alter; perplex, distract; disturb, interrupt; take away, remove; discriminate, distinguish; ps. bhiyate, be broken, burst; be divulged; e destroyed; be divided; expand; stream, overflow; be dissolved; keep aloof from (in.); be at variance with oneself, be perplexed; be different from (ab.): pp. bhinna, broken, shattered, etc.; leaky (ship); destroyed; divided; separate, detached, without (-°); not whole, fraction of (a coin); expanded, blossoming; having streaming temples (elephant); set at variance; bribed by (-°); altered, disguised (voice); different, from (ab., -°); deviating, abnormal, irregular; mingled or blended with (in. or -°); remaining attached to (lc., -°); cs. bhedaya, P. split, cleave, break, shatter; destroy; divide; set at variance, disunite; bring over to one's own side, seduce; perplex; des. bibhitas, P. endeavour to break through or disperse; intv. bebhidīti, bebhetti, cleave repeatedly.
bhid, a. (-°) breaking in pieces, cleaving; crushing; piercing; striking, hitting (a mark); destroying; f. wall (RV.1); distinction; species.
bhid-ā, f. bursting, rending, tearing; separation, distinction; difference; species, sort: -bhṛt, a. torn, lacerated.
bhid-ura, a. capable of being cleft; fragile, brittle; destroying (-°); mingling or blending with (-°);
bhind-u, m. destroyer (RV.1); drop (V.).
bhin-na, pp. bhid; n. fragment, part; stab: -kari+indra-kumbha-muktā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of pearls that fell from the cleft frontal protuberaness of a lordly elephant.
bhinna-ki-kṛ, separate, divide.
bhinna-kāla, a. overstepping the time;
bhiy-as, m. (V.) fear: only in. & ac. sg. (V.): -e, d. = inf. of bhī.
bhilla, m. N. of a wild mountain tribe; prience of the Bhillas: ī, f. female Bhilla.
bhiścā, f. N..
BHISHAJ [(a)bhi-saj, attach, plaster], II.P. bhiṣakti, heal (RV.1).
bhi-ṣaj, a. healing; m. healer, physician; remedy (V.); N..
bhiṣaj-ya, 1. den. P. heal, cure; be the physician of (d.), for something (lc.); get the better of; 2. a. possessing healing power: ā, f. healing.
bhiṣāya-ka, m. Yakṣa: -pura, m. N. of a town.
bhiṣṇaj-ya, P. heal (RV.1).
BHĪ, I.Ā. bhaya, (ord. form in V.), III. P. bibhe-ti, fear, be afraid of (ab., g.); be anxious about (ab.): mā bhaiḥ or bhaiṣīḥ, fear not: pp. bhīta, frightened, alarmed, dreading, afraid of (ab., g., -°); imperilled; anxious about (-°); cs. bhīṣaya, P. Ā., bhāyaya, P. frighten, terrify, intimidate.
bhī, f. fear, fright, alarm, dread, of (ac. with prati, ab., lc., -°).
bhī-kara, a. causing fear, terrifying, with (-°).
bhī-ta, pp.: -bhīta, pp. excessively terrified;
bhī-ti, f. fear, alarm, dread, of (ab. or -°); danger: -tas, ad. through fear of (-°);
bhī-ma, a. fearful, terrible, formidable: °-, ad.; m. ep. of Rudra-Śiva; N. of one of the eight forms of Śiva; N. of a various divine beings and men, esp. of the second son of Pāṇḍu: ā, f. N. of Durgā and of an Apsaras; N. of various rivers; N. of a locality.
bhīma-karman, a. doing terrible deeds, of terrific prowess;
bhīma+ojas, a. of terrible might.
bhī-ra, a. terrifying.
bhī-ru, a. (u) timid, fearful, cowardly; shy; afraid of (ab., -°): vc. f. often used in address, O timid one! paratra --, dreading the beyond: (u) -ka, a. timorous, cowardly; afraid of (-°);
bhīlu-ka, a. timorous, cowardly; dreading (-°).
bhī-sh-aṇa, a. (ā, ī) terrifying, formidable to (g. or -°); -°, terrible by, like at (time); n. terrifying;
bhī-ṣā, 1. f. intimidation; 2. ā, in. ad. (V.) through fear of (ab.).
bhī-sh-ma, a. frightful, terrific, dreadful; m. N. of a son of Gaṅgā and Śāṃtanu, grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍus, and leader of the Kuru army: -ka, m. contemptible Bhīṣma; N. of the father of Rukmiṇī: -ātma-jā, f. pat. of Rukmiṇī;
bhu, a. -° = bhū, becoming, arising.
bhuḥkhāra, m. Bokhara.
bhuk-ta, pp. (bhuj) eaten, etc.; n. eating; what is eaten, food; -° a. having as one's food, subsisting on: -pīta, pp. having eaten and drunk;
bhuk-ti, f. eating, enjoyment; fruition, possession; food: -pātra, n. dish for food;
bhukta+ucchiṣṭa, n. remnant of a meal;
bhug-na, pp. 1. bhuj.
1. BHUJ, VI.P. bhuja, bend, curve; ps. bhujya, be bowed, -- disheartened: pp. bhugna, bent, bowed; curved, crooked: furrowed (brow); forced aside, distorted (eyes); cowed, disheartened; designation of the Saṃdhi of 'o' and 'au' before non-labial vowels. ā, bend: pp. curved.
2. BHUJ, I. bhoja (RV., every rare); VI. P. Ā. buñja (E., rare); VII.P. Ā. bhunaj, bhuñj, (V., C.) enjoy, use, possess; eat, consume (in., V.; gnly. ac., C.); eat, take one's meal (Ā,); enjoy carnally (Ā.); P. enjoy, rule, take possession of (a country or town); make use of, utilize; exploit any one; suffer, be requited or rewarded for (ac.), at the hands of (g.); endure, experience; P. be of use or service to (ac.; V.); pass through (ac.; astrol.); pass, live through, last (time): pp. bhukta; cs. bhojaya, P. cause any one (ac.) to eat (ac. or in.), feed with; cause to enjoy (rare); use as food:; des. bubhukṣa, (P.1) Ā. wish to eat, be hungry; wish to enjoy; intv. bobhujīti, enjoy;
bhuj, f. (V.) utility, profit, advantage; enjoyment; possession (d. also used as an inf.); m. eater (Agni); a. (C.) -°, enjoying, eating; suffering, experiencing; enjoying carnally; ruling, governing (with words meaning 'earth'); enjoying the reward of; advantageous to; fulfilling (time).
bhuj-a, m. arm; trunk (of an elephant); branch; curve, coil (of a serpent): bhujayor antaram, n. space between the arms, chest.
bhuja-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent: (-tva, n. condition of a serpent): ī, f. female serpent; (a) -pati, m. prince of serpents;
bhujaṃ-ga, m. (moving in curves), snake, serpent, paramour, gallent; dissolute friend of a prince; constant companion of a prine; N.: ī, f. female serpent;
bhujaṃ-gama, m. (moving in curves), serpent, snake: ā, f. female snake;
bhuja-cchāyā, f. shadow of the arms, secure shelter;
bhuja+agra, n. tip of the arm, hand;
bhujā-bhuj-i, ad. arm to arm = hand to hand (fight);
bhuj-i, f. (V.) 1. embrance; 2. granting of enjoyment; favour; patron.
bhuj-iṣyā, a. bestowing food (V.); m. servant, slave (C.): ā, f. handmaid, maidservant.
bhuja+upapīḍam, abs. clasping with the arms.
bhuj-man, a. abounding in valleys, fruitful (RV.);
bhuñjāpaya, cs. P. feed (v. l.).
bhuṭṭa, m. N.: -pura, n. city of Bhuṭṭa, -īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by Bhuṭṭa.
bhuyya, m. N..
BHUR, VI. bhura, (RV.) move convulsively, quiver; fly along; intv. jar-bhurīti, id.; flicker (fire).
BHURAJ, bhuraja, (RV.1 = bhraja), roast (int.).
bhur-aṇa, a. active (RV.).
bhuraṇ-ya, den. P. (RV.) be restless or active; agitate (liquid).
bhuraṇ-yu, a. (V.) quivering, restless; active.
bhur-ij, f. [moving backwards and forwards], du. scissors (V.); wheelwright's vice (consisting of two arms which hold the wood while it is manipulated).
bhuv-a-t, 3 sg. aor. bhū (V.).
bhuv-ana, n. being, creature, existing thing (V.); world, earth (three worlds, and sts. seven or fourteen are assumed); kingdom (fourteen are spoken of as existing on earth); place of existence, abode (V.): -kośa, m. sphere of the world, globe;
bhuvana+aṇḍaka, n. mundane egg;
1. bhuv-a-s, 2 sg. subj. aor. of bhū.
2. bhuv-as, indec. [probably vc. pl. of bhū], used in the formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svāḥ, and interpreted to mean air; when fourteen worlds are assumed it is the second of the ascending series.
bhuvi-ṣṭha, a. standing on the ground (not on a car); dwelling on earth (not in heave);
BHŪ, I.P. (rarely Ā.) bhava, become, anything (nm. or -° with ad. in ī or ū); arise, happen, occur; come forth, from (ab.); be found anywhere (lc.); exist; come into being, spring from (ab.); be or remain alive; be in any condition, fare; stay, remain; serve as (nm.); be possible; be permissible; lead or conduce to (d.); fall to the share of, become the property of (= attain), belong to (g., rarely or lc.: often = have); be on the side of (g.); be occupied with or engaged in (lc.); be of value; prosper, succeed; fall into, attain (ac.); be (often used to form periphrastic tenses with pariticiples): -cetasi or manasi --, occur to any one (j);
bhū, a. (-°) becoming, arising, proceeding or produced from; being, existing; f. place of being, space (pl. spaces, worlds: V.); earth; ground; floor; land, landed property; earth (as a substance); place, spot; subject (of dispute etc.): lc. on earth; on the ground;
bhūḥkhāra, a. coming from Bokhara (horse).
bhū-kampa, m. earthquake;
bhū-ta, pp. become, having been, past; actually happened; existing, present; being (compounded with a predicate, especially a substantive, to form adjectives; adverbs are thus turned into the corresponding adjectives); mixed or joined with (-°); purified; m. n. being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable); good being (V.); created thing; world (V.; gnly. n.); uncanny being , spirit, ghost, goblin (C.); n. past; fact, reality, actual occurrence; welfare; element (esp. the gross elements, earth, water, fire, air, ether; of which the body is supposed to be composed and into which it is dissolved: cp. pañca-tva).
bhūta-karaṇa, n. that which produces the past tense, augment;
bhū-tala, n. surface of the earth, ground, earth.
bhūta-vat, 1. ad. as if it were past; 2. a. surrounded by goblins; containing the word 'bhūta';
bhūta+ātma-ka, a. having the nature of or composed of the elements;
bhū-ti (or -ti), f. vigorous being, ability, fitness, power; well-being, prosperity, wealth, fortune; decoration; ashes.
bhūti-karman, n. rite for welfare (such as domestic ceremonies at birth etc.);
bhūte-chad, f. pl. N. of the verses AV. XX, 135, II-13.
bhūta+ijya, a. making offering to spirits;
bhūti+artham, ad. for the sake of prosperity.
bhū-dina, n. civil day;
bhū-dhra, m. [= -dhara] mountain;
bhū-ma (sts. -°) = bhūmi.
bhū-maṇḍala, n. orbis terrarum, terrestrial globe; circumference of the earth.
1. bhū-man, n. (V.) earth; ground; territory, district, place; world; being: pl. aggregate of existing things.
2. bhū-man, m. abundance, multitude; wealth; large number, plural; -° a. filled with; in. bhūmnā, for the most part, generally; lc. bhūmni, in the plural.
bhū-mi (sts. ī), f. earth; ground, soil (sts. pl.), for (g.); territory, country, land, district; earth (as a substance); spot, site, place; storey, floor; position, office; part (of an actor); stage (in Yoga); degree, extent; -°, object of (love, confidence), opportunity of (recreation), prodigy of (impudence).
bhūmi-kandalī, f. a plant = kandala;
bhūmi-kā, f. earth, ground, soil; tablet for writing (-°); spot, place, for (-°); storey, floor; stage, degree; part or character (of an actor); prefece, introduction.
bhūmi-kṣaya, m. loss of territory;
bhūmī, f., v. bhūmi.
bhūmi+icchā, f. desire to lie down on the ground.
bhūmī-bhṛt, m. supporter of earth, mountain;
bhūmi+anantara, a. immediately adjacent to one's country; m. prince of the adjacent country;
bhū-ya, n. becoming, being (-°).
bhūyaḥ-palāyana, n. repeated flight.
bhūya-śas, ad. mostly, as a rule; again, anew.
bhū-yas, cpv. (becoming in a greater degree), more, more numerous or abundant, than (ab.); more important, worth more (ab.); larger, greater, mightier, than (ab.); numerous, much, many; very grat, violent; rich or abounding in (in. or -°): n. ad. more; most; much, very, greatly, exceedingly; further on; moreover, still, besides, still more; again, anew: bhūyo'pi, bhūyaś ca+api, punar bhūyaḥ, id.;
bhūyas-taram, ad. in a higher degree than (ab.).
bhūyas-tva, n. preponderance; increase; multitude, abundance, plentifulness; great extent.
bhūyaḥ-saṃnivṛtti, f. return.
bhū-y-iṣṭha, spv. most, most abundant or numerous; most important, chief, principal; very great, large, much, or numerous; -°, mostly composed or consisting of; highly characterized by, filled with; -° after a pp. mostly, almost (a N. belonging to the pp. comes between it and bhūyiṣṭha): -m, ad. most; mostly, chiefly; exceedingly, very much, in a very high degree; almost completely;
bhūyo-guṇa, a. doubled; having many virtues; (a) -nāgamana, n. non-return;
bhūr, indec. [vc. of bhū, O earth], one of the tree vyāhṛtis in the formula bhūr bhuvaḥsvāḥ, where it is taken to mean earth; when fourteen earths are assumed it is the first of the ascending series of seven.
bhū-ri, a. [having existent wealth: rai] abundant, copious; great, much; frequent, numerous; vast, mighty; ad. abundantly, much, greatly; m. ep. of Viṣṇu and Indra; N..
bhūri-kālam, ac. ad. for a long time;
bhū-ruh, m. (springing from the earth), plant, tree;
bhūrja, m. kind of birch (Betula Bhojpatra), the bark of which is used as a writing material; leaf made of birch-bark for writing on; document: -kaṇṭa-ka, m. kind of mixed caste;
bhūr-ṇi, a. (V.) excited, impetuous, wild; angry; active [bhur].
bhūri+akṣa, a. many-eyed (RV.1).
bhūr-loka, m. world of earth.
bhū-loka, m. id.: -sura-nāyaka, m. an Indra on earth;
1. BHŪ-SH, I.P. (V.) bhūṣa [collateral of bhū]. ā, spread over (ac.); live through, pass, spend (days).
2. BHŪSH, I.P. bhūṣa, (V.) strive after, apply oneself to, assist (d.); seek to procure (ac.) for (d.); cs. P. adorn, decorate; strew or overspread with (in.); adorn oneself (Ā.): pp. bhūṣita, adorned.
bhūṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) adorning (-°); n. ornament, decoration; -° a. adorned with: -tā, f. state of an ornament;
bhūṣ-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be adorned.
bhūṣ-ā, f. ornament: -peṭī, f. jewelcase.
bhūṣā-ya, den. Ā. serve as an ornament.
bhūṣ-in, a. adorned with (-°).
bhū-ṣṇu, a. growing; desiring prosperity.
bhūṣ-ya, fp. to be adorned.
bhū-suta, m. son of the earth, planet Mars;
BHṚ, II.P. bhar-ti (RV. 2), I.P. Ā. hara, III.P. bi-bhar-ti (V. pf. jabhā-ra), bear, carry, convey, on or in (lc.), hold, in (in.); wear long or untrimmed (hair, beard, nails); bear, contain, possess, have; bear in mind; maintain, nourish, cherish, protect; govern (the earth); hire; bear, endure, suffer, experience; bear or being along (V.): Ā. be borne along (RV.); carry off, gain; bring, offer, confer; submit to, obey (a command); lift up the voice (RV.); fill, with (in.): pp. bhṛta, borne, held; supported, nourished; hired; paid, by (-°), with (-°, e. g. milk); acquired; filled or loaded with (in. or -°); cs. hire oneself; des. P. bubhūrṣa, wish to support; intv. P. baribhar-ti, carry hither and thither.
bhṛ-kuṭi, f. (also ī) contraction of the brow, frown: -dhara, a. wearing a frown, angry with (lc.).
bhṛg-u, m. [bright: bhrāj], N. of a race of mythical beings closely connected with fire, which they discover, bring to men, and enclose in wood; N. of one of the leading Brāhmanic tribes (pl.); N. of a sage representing this tribe and spoken of as the son of Varuṇa, as one of the seven Ṛṣis, as a lawgiver, etc.; planet Venus (his day being Friday); precipice, abyss: -kaccha, m. n. Bank of Bhṛgu, N. of a sacred place on the northern bank of the narmadā;
bhṛṅga, m. [bhram-ga, going deviously: bhram], large black bee; fork-tailed shrike: -ka, -° a. large black bee;
bhṛṅgā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a bee.
bhṛṅg-āra, m. n. (golden) pitcher: -ka, m. id..
bhṛṅg-ālī, f. flight or swarm of bees.
bhṛṅg-in, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.
bhṛṅgi-riṭa, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva;
bhṛjj-ana, n. frying-pan.
bhṛjya-kaṇṭha, m. a certain mixed caste.
bhṛ-t, a. (-°) bearing; possessing, having, endowed with; bringing, affording; maintaining, supporting.
bhṛ-ta, pp. borne, supported, etc. (see bhṛ); m. hireling, mercenary: -ka, a. hired, paid, receiving wages; m. paid servant or teacher.
bhṛ-ti (ŚB. also bhṛ-), f. fetching of (-°); support, maintenance, nourishment; hire, wages; service; food (RV.).
bhṛt-tva, n. carrying of (-°).
bhṛ-tya, (fp. to be supported), m. servant; king's servant, minister: ā, f. rearing, fostering (-°); (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. service, servitude, dependence.
bhṛti+anna, n. sg. board and wages.
bhṛtya-parama+aṇu, m. meanest atom of a servant = most humble servant;
bhṛtyā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a servant.
bhṛtyī-bhū, enter into service.
bhṛ-tha, m. (?) offering (RV. 2).
bhṛm-a, m. [bhram] error (RV.).
bhṛm-ala, a. torpid (AV.1).
bhṛm-i, a. [turning swiftly: bhram] quick, active (RV.).
bhṛś-a, a. [falling, weighty: bhraś] mighty, powerful; intense (pain); excessive, rigorous (punishment); abundant (good): -m or °-, exceedingly, violently, greatly, in a high degree, very much; without hisitation: -tā, f. violence;
bhṛṣ-ṭa, pp. bhrajj.
bhṛṣ-ṭi, f. point; edge.
bhe-ka, m. frog: ī, f. female frog: -pati, m. male frog.
bheḍa-giri, m. N. of a mountain.
bheḍa-ra, m. N. of an Agrahāra.
bhe-tavya, n. imps. one should fear (ab., g.).
bhet-tavya, fp. to be split or broken; -- divulged or betrayed;
bhed-a, m. 1. act. vbl. N. breaking, splitting, cleaving, bursting, piercing, perforating, rending; division, separation; betrayal (of a secret); disturbance, interruption, infringement; sowing dissension, winning over an ally (one of the four Upāyas); leading astray, seduction; 2. ps. vbl. N. (being broken etc.), bursting, rupture, breach; injury, hurt; bursting open, blossoming; sprouting (of the beard); contraction (of the brows); disunion, dissension, between (in.), in (-°); change, alteration, modification; distinction, difference; 3. concrets: division, part; cleft, fissure, chasm; variety, species, kind.
bheda-ka, a. breaking, -- into or through, piercing; breaking down the dam of (tanks), diverting (water-courses); destroying (boundary-marks); leading astray (ministers); discriminating, distinguishing; differentiating, determining (meaning); n. adjective;
bhed-ana, a. cleaving, splitting, rending, breaking, piercing; n. 1. act. vbl. N. splitting, slitting, rending, piercing; betrayal (of a secret); sowing of dissensions, creation of discord; 2. ps. vbl. N. breaking, bursting, breach; dissension, discord;
bheda-vādin, m. maintainer of the doctrine of dualism (the difference between
God and the world);
bhed-in, a. breaking, cleaving, piercing; putting out (eyes); violating (an agreement etc.); dividing, separating from (ab.); creating discord in or among; interrupting (meditation);
bhe-ya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.).
bherī, f. (rarely i) kettle-drum.
bhe-ruṇḍa, a. terrible, formidable; m. a kind of bird; kind of beast of prey: -ka, m. kind of animal, fox.
bheṣaj-a, a. (ī) curing, healing (V.); n. medicament, drug, medicine; remed for (g. or -°); medicinal spells of the Atharvaveda: -candra, m. N., (a) -tā, f. healing effect, -āgāra, n. apothecary's shop.
bhaikṣa, a. living on alms; n. begging, mendicancy; begged food, alms, charity: -m car, go about begging for (-°); beg for alms.
bhaikṣa-caraṇa, n. going about begging: -ṃ kṛ, practise mendicancy;
bhaikṣav-a, a. belonging to the monk (bhikṣu).
bhaikṣa-vat, ad. like alms;
bhaima, a. (ī) relating to Bhīma; m. pat. descendant of Bhīma: ī, f. pat. daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī.
bhaima-ratha, a. (ī) relating to Bhīma-ratha.
bhairav-a, 1. a. (ā, ī) frightful terrible, formidable: -m, ad.; m. a form of Śiva (of which eight kinds are distinguished); N.: ī, f. a form of Durgā; 2. a. (ī) relating to Bhairava;
bhairav-īya, a. relating to Bhairava.
bhaiṣaj-ya, n. healing effect; medicine, drug, remedy, for (g.).
bhaiḥ, 2 sg. aor. of bhī, used imperatively.
bho = bhoḥ before soft letters..
bhok-tavya, fp. to be enjoyed or eaten; -- used; -- utilized or exploited; -- ruled (earth); to be fed; n. imps. one should eat or dine;
1. bhog-a, m. curve, coil (of a serpent); hood of a snake; kind of military array; serpent.
2. bhog-a, m. eating, enjoying, consuming; fruition, enjoyment; use, employment application; usufruct; sexual enjoyment; rule, sway; feeling, perception (of pleasure or pain); utility, advantage; pleasure, joy; object of enjoyment; property, revenue.
bhoga-kara, a. (ī) affording enjoyment;
1. bhoga-vat, a. possessed of coils (serpent); m. serpent, Nāga: -i, f. female serpent; City of Serpents (in the lower regions); 2. -vat, a. affording enjoyment, delightful, leading an enjoyable life: -ī, f. N. of the city of Ujjayinī in the Dvāpara age; night of the second lunar day in a month;
bhog-in, 1. a. having coils; m. serpent, Nāga: -ī, f. female serpent or Nāga; 2. a. eating, enjoying (-°); devoted to or abounding in enjoyment, voluptuous; opulent; experiencing.
bhog-ya, fp. to be enjoyed, used, or turned to account; useful, serviceable, profitable; to be exploited (king); to be endured: -tā, f., -tva, n. serviceableness, profitableness, capability of being exploited.
bhoj-a, a. liberal (V.); voluptuous; m. kind of king (Br.); N. of a people (pl.); king of the bhojas; N., esp. of a king of Mālvā, a great patron of letters, who flourished about A. D. 1000.
bhoja-ka, 1. a. eating (-°); feeding (g.); m. attendant at meals; 2. priest of the sun (supposed to be descended from the union) of Magi with Bhoga women); astrologer.
bhoja-deva, m. N. king Bhoja (of Mālvā), the reputed author of various works.
bhoj-ana, a. feeding (Śiva); n. enjoying, using; eating; meal; food (-°, a. living on, affording as food, serving as the food of); property, possession (V.); object of enjoyment; pleasure; giving of food, feeding; preparation of food, cookery: -kāla, m. meal-time;
bhoja-narendra, m. king Bhoja (the poet and patron of letters).
bhojana-vṛtti, f. taking of food, eating (sts. pl.);
bhoj-anīya, fp. edible, eatable; to be fed; to whom enjoyment should be given; n. food.
bhoja-pitṛ, m. father of a prince.
bhoj-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be fed;
bhoja-rāja, m. king Bhoja.
bhoj-ika, m. N. of a Brāhman;
bhoṭa, m. Thibet.
bho-bhavat-pūrva-kam, ad. with bhoḥ and bhavat preceding.
bhoḥ-śabda, m. the word bhoḥ.
bhos, ij. [contraction of bhavas, V. vc. of bhavat] used in addressing persons make and female (often several), Sir! oh! ho there! hark! often repeated bho bhoḥ: in soliloguies = alas! (the final visarga is retained before hard letters only, being dropped before vowels and soft consonants.
bhaujaṅga, a. (ī) relating to snakes, snake-like (behaviour).
bhauj-ya, n. dignity of a prince bearing the title of Bhoja.
bhauṭa, m. Thibetan.
bhauta, a. relating to or meant for living beings (bhūta); possessed by evil spirits, deranged, imbecile; formed of the elements, elemental, material; m. idiot; -°, idiot of a --, fool with regard to (water): -ka, -° a. idiot;
bhaut-ika, 1. a. (ī) relating to or meant for living creatures; consisting of gross elements, elemental, material; 2. m. ep. of Śiva; a kind of monk.
bhauma, 1. a. (ī) belonging or relating to --, proceeding from the earth; being on or in the ground, earthly, terrestrial; made of earth, earthy; m. met. of a certain earthgenius; planet Mars (whose day is Tuesday); n. dust of the earth (pl.); grain; floor, storey (only -°); (a) 2. relating to Mars or Tuesday, occurring on Tuesday: -vāra, m. day of Mars, Tuesday.
bhaum-ika, a. being on the earth, terrestrial; collected on the ground (water).
bhauri-ka, m. treasurer, master of the mint.
bhaurja, a. coming from the birch.
bhauvana, a. belonging to the world (V.); m. pat. of Viśvakarman.
bhauvādi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with bhū (bhū,+ādi), i. e. to the first conjugational class (gr.).
BHY-AS, I.Ā. [derivative of bhī] bhyasa, (V.) be afraid, of, tremble before (ab.).
BHRAṂŚ, bhraś BHRAŚ, I.Ā. (V.; rare in E. bhraṃśa, IV.P. Ā. bhraśya, drop, fall, -- down, out, or in pieces; strike against (lc.), glance off (ab.); fall, be ruined (fig.); escape, flee from (ab.); disappear from (ab.); vanish, depart; decline, fail; stray, deviate, or swerve from (ab.); be deprived of, lose (ab.); slip from any one (g.): pp. bhraṣṭa, fallen, -- off, out, or down (from, ab. or -°), into (lc.); shrunk (body); fallen, ruined; banished (from heaven) to earth; escaped, delivered from (ab.); vanished, lost, passed away; strayed or separated from deprived of, having lost (ab. or -°); cs. bhraṃś-aya, P. cause to fall (also fig.); throw or cast down; cause to disappear or be lost; -- to escape from (ab.); deprive any one (ac.) of (ab.); cause to deviate from (ab.): pp. bhraṃśita. apa, pp. deviating from the standard, corrupt (dialect).
bhraṃś-a, m. falling or slipping down or off, fall; decline, decay; destruction, ruin; separation, straying from (-°); loss, disappearance; deprivation of (-°); deviation, from, abandonment of (ab. or -°); slip of the tongue due to exvitement (dr.);
bhraj, a. (only -°: RV.1) breaking forth from (mountains).
BHRAJJ, VI.P. bhṛjja, fry, roast, bake, parch (grain): pp. bhṛṣṭa, baked, friend, parched; cs. bharjaya, P. roast, fry, bake: pp. bharjita, roasted = destroyed.
BHRAM, I.P. bhrama, IV.P. bhrāmya, wander about, roam, rove, ramble; fly about (bees); wag (tongue); move about (eyes); move unsteadily, quiver, flicker, flutter (of inanimate things); reel, stagger, totter; waver, be perplexed, doubt; err, be mistaken; whirl round, move in a circle, revolve; wander or roam through or over (ac.): bhikṣām --, wander about begging: pp. bhrānta, wandering or roaming about; moving about unsteadily, reeling; having roamed through (ac.); wandered through; revolving, rolling; perplexed, confused; erring, mistaken: -m, n. imps. one has wandered about; cs. bhramaya, P. cause to wander or roam; drive or move about, agitate; cause to revolve, whirl or turn round, wave; drive through (ac.) in a chariot; disarrange; cause to err, confuse;
bhram-a, m. roaming about, roving; wandering about in (-°); moving about (the eyes); rotation; whirling flame (RV.); whirlpool; turner's lathe; giddiness; bewilderment, perplexity; mistake, error, delusion: -°, erroneous opinion of = that something is or was: e. g. maṇi-bhramāt, under the erroneous impression that it was a jewel.
bhram-aṇa, n. wandering about, roving; roaming over or through (-°0; tottering, unsteadiness; rotation, revolution; orbit (of a heavenly body); giddiness; sending round the drum = assembling the people by beat of drum;
bhram-ara, m. [wandering, hovering], bee: -ka, n. humming-top: -bhrāmaṃ bhram-aya, cause to spin like a humming-top;
bhramar-ita, den. pp. covered with bees.
bhramar-ī, f. female bee; N..
bhram-i, f. turning round, revolution; turner's lathe; whirlpool; circular array of troops.
BHRAŚ, v. bhraṃś BHRAṂŚ.
bhraṣ-ṭa, pp., v. bhraṃś: -adhikāra, a. deprived of office, dismissed: -tva, n. loss of office.
BHRĀJ, I.Ā. (P. rare) bhrāja (V., C.), shine, beam, gleam, glitter: na --, not shine, be of no account; cs. bhrājaya, cause to shine or glitter.
bhrāj, f. (nm. ṭ) sheen (V.).
bhrājad-ṛṣṭi, a. (V.) having flashing spears (Maruts).
bhrāj-ana, n. causing to shine.
bhrāj-as, n. glittering, gleaming; lustre, brilliance.
bhrāj-in, a. shining, glittering;
bhrā-tṛ, m. brother; often used to designate an intimate friend; or employed as a term of familiar address: friend, my good friend: -ka, a. -°, id.;
bhrā-tṛ-vya, m. father's brother's son, cousin; hostile cousin, rival, adversary (this meaning almost exclusively V..
bhrātṛvya-vat, a. having rivals;
bhrātṛ-siṃha, m. N.;
bhrātr-a, n. brotherhood (V.);
bhrān-ta, pp. bhram; n. roaming or moving about; mistake, error.
bhrān-ti, f. wandering about; moving about, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning); reeling; rotation, revolution; -°, encircling (the earth); perplexity, confusion; uncertainty, doubt; mistake, error, delusion, erroneous idea or impression: -°, wrong idea that something is or was: e. g. sukha-, the delusion that there is such a thing as pleasure: -darśana, n. erroneous perception;
is (-°); delusion (a figure of speech in which on thing is represented as mistaken of another owing to their close resemblance).
bhrām-a, m. roaming about, unstableness;
bhrāmara, a. relating or belonging to the bee; n. honey;
bhrāmar-in, a. subject to giddiness, epileptic.
bhrām-in, a. confused.
bhrāś-ya, fp. to be broken off (RV.1).
bhrāṣ-ṭra, m. frying-pan: -ka, m. (?) id., -jā, f. pancake made of ground rice.
BHRĪ, IX.P. bhriṇā, hurt, injure (RV. 1).
bhru-kuṭi, f. contraction of the brow, frown: ī, f. id.; (i) -bandha, m., (ī,) (i) -rac-anā, f. knitting of the brows; (ī) -kṛt. a. contracting the brow, frowning; (ī) -mukha, n. frowing face; a. having a frowning face.
bhruva, -° a. = bhrū.
bhrū, f. brow, eyebrow (-° a., m. u, n. u): -ka, -° a. id.;
bhrūṇa, n. embryo: -ghna, a. slaying an embryo; m. destroyer of an embryo, producer of abortion;
bhrū-bhaṅga, m. contraction of the brows, frown;
BHRESH, I. bhreṣa, sway, waver, totter, trip (V.).
bhreṣ-a, m. tottering, wavering; slipping; failure; loss, deprivation.
M.
1. ma, base of the prn. of the 1 st. prs.: mā (ac.) and me (d., g.) being unaccented never occur at the beginning of a sentence.
2. ma, m. fourth of the Indian scale (abbreviated from madhyama);
MAṂH, I.Ā. maṃha, (V.) give away, bestow abundantly; cs. maṃhaya, P id.
maṃh-ana, n. gift (RV.): ā, ad. willingly, promptly;
maṃhama, m. kind of personification.
maṃh-iṣṭha, spv. (V.) bestowing most abundantly, most munificent; quite ready for (d.); extremely abundant.
maka-makā-ya, onom. Ā. croak (of frogs).
ma-kara, m. kind of marine monster (perhaps crocodile or shark): regarded as an emblem of Kāma and used as an ornament on gates and on head-dresses; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of military array shaped like amakara (twotriangles joined at the apex).
makara-kaṭī, f. N.;
makaranda, m. flower-juice; N.; N. of a pleasure-garden near Uggayinī;
makar-ikā, f. kind of head-dress; makara-like figure.
makar-ī, f. female makara: -pattra, n. mark of a makarī made on the face of Lakṣmī;
ma-kāra, m. letter m.
makuṣṭha, m. kind of bean (Phaseolus aconitifolius).
makṣ, f. (?) fly (RV.) = makṣā.
makṣā, f. fly (V.).
makṣ-ikā, f. fly; bee (sts. a, m. on account of metre in C.).
makṣu, a. (V.) only in. pl. soon;
makh-a, a. vigorous, sprightly (V.); m. feast (V.); sacrifice: -dviṣ, m. foe of the sacrifice, demon, Rākhsasa;
makh-as, only, -°, a. (RV.1): -ya, den. P. Ā. be gay (RV.);
makha+aṃśa-bhāj, m. (obtaining a share of the sacrifice), god;
maga, m. Magus, priest of the sun: pl. a people in Sākadvīpa chiefly consisting of Brāmans.
magadha, m. N. of a people inhabiting Southern Behar (pl.); N. of a country, Southern Behar: ā, f. the city of Magadha; long pepper;
maganda, m. usurer.
mag-na, pp. (majj) sunk, immersed, etc.
magh-a, n. [magh = mah], gift, reward, bounty.
magha-tti, f. [t-ti = d (ā)-ti: dā] giving and receiving of presents (RV.).
magha-vat-tva, n. bountifulness (RV.1).
magha-van, a. (V.; strg. st. -vān; mid. -vat; vk. maghon = magha+un: nm. -vā or -vān; f. maghonī) bountiful, munificent; m. bestower of gifts, esp. of institutors of sacrifices, who pay the priests and singers; the Bounteous One (Indra); in C. only ep. of Indra.
magh-ā, f. sg. & pl. N. of the tenth lunar asterism.
maṅkaṇa-ka, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
maṅk-u, a. tottering (Br.).
maṅk-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should enter the water (majj).
maṅkṣu, ad. immediately, at once.
maṅkha, m. N.: -ka, m. N., -nā, f. N.
maṅga-la, n. [brightness: mañj] luck, fortune, happiness, bliss (sts. pl.); prosperity, welfare; auspiciousness; good omen, whatever conduces to an auspicious issue; benediction, blessing; auspicious or lucky object, amulet; solemn ceremony, auspicious festivity (on important occasions); good old custom; good work; a. auspicious, propitious; m. planet Mars; N.: -karaṇa, n. uttering a prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking;
maṅgalā, f. a form of Umā (Śiva's wife).
maṅgala+ācaraṇa, n. prayer for the auspicious issue of an undertaking;
maṅgal-īya, a. auspicious.
maṅgal-ya, a. auspicious, fortunate, lucky; m. kind of pulse; n. auspicious prayer; auspicious object: -daṇḍa, m. N.;
mat-śarīra, n. my body;
MAJJ, I.P. (Ā.) majja, sink; go down, perish; go to hell; sink into hell (ac.); dive, plunge, into (lc.); bathe; enter the water (lc.), betake oneself into (lc.): pp. magna, sunk, plunged, immersed, in (lc. or -°); set (moon); sunk into misfortune; planted (arrow) in (-°); lurking in holes (-°); sunken (breasts); cs. P. majjaya, immerse, drown; inundate; strike into (lc.); cause to sink, destroy. ā, pp. completely submerged, in (-°).
majj-an, m. [sunk within], marrow; pith (of plants); scurf.
majj-ana, n. sinking, going under water, immersion; plunging into the water, bathing, ablution, bathe; drowning, overwhelming.
majj-as, n. marrow.
majj-ā, f. marrow.
maj-mana, n. lustre, majesty, greatness: in. ā, altogether: with nākis, no one at all.
MAÑC, only gd. with nis, nirmañcya, purify.
mañc-a, m. platform on colums (for spectators), dais; couch; pedestal: -ka, m. n. id., i-kā, f. chair; trough on legs; (a)-pīṭha, n. seat on a platform.
MAÑJ, maj MAJ, be bright.].
mañj-ara, n. cluster of blossoms.
mañjara-ya, den. P. adorn with clusters of blossoms.
mañj-ar-i (or ī), f. cluster of blossoms; flower-bud; parallel row or line (ī); a plant (ī): this word in the first sense is often used -° in tities of books;
mañj-i-man, m. beauty, loveliness.
mañj-iṣṭhā, f. [spv. very bright], Indian madder: -rāga, m. colour of Indian madder; attachment charming and durable like the colour of Indian madder.
mañj-īra, n. (?) anklet, foot-ornament.
mañj-u, a. lovely, beautiful, charming: -tara, epv.;
mañju-la, a. charming, lovely, beautiful: i-ka, f. N..
mañju-vādin, a. speaking sweetly: -ī, f. N.;
mañj-ūṣā, f. casket, box, chest, basket.
maṭa-ka [Prākritic for mṛta-ka], corpse.
maṭacī, f. hail.
maṭṭa, m. kind of drum.
maṭha, m., ī, f. hut; solitary hut of an ascetic or student, cell; monastic school, college: -cintā, f. care of a monastery: -ṃ sam-ā-car, rule a monastery.
maṭha-ya, den. P. build, erect.
maṭha-ra, a. insisting on (lc.); m. N..
maṭha+adhipati, m. head of a monastery or college;
maṭh-ikā, f. hut, cell.
maṭhośī-loṭhikā, f. N..
maḍara-rājya, n. N. of a district in Cashmere.
maḍḍa-candra, m. N..
maṇi, m. pearl; gem, jewel; globule; magnet; hump of a camel.
maṇi-ka, m. large water-pot: pl. fleshy excrescences on the shoulder of an animal: -karṇikā, f. earring of pearls or gems; N. of a sacred pool near Benares; N.;
maṇi+indra, m. chief of gems, diamond.
maṇī-ya, den. Ā. resemble a jewel.
MAṆḌ, X.P. maṇḍaya, adorn; extol: pp. maṇḍita, adorned.
maṇḍ-a, m. n. scum of boiled grain; cream; most spirituous part of burnt liquors, alcohol: -ka, a. -° (i-kā) scum; m. kind of large and very thin cake made of wheaten flour and sugar.
maṇḍ-ana, a. decorating, adorning; being an ornament to = dwelling in or ruling (a city or country); m. N.; n. adornment; ornament: -arha, a. worthy of ornaments.
maṇḍa-pa, a. drinking the scum of rice, cream, or the froth of wine; n., ī, f. shed or hall (erected on festive occasions), pavilion; temple; arbour, bower (-° with names of plants): -kṣetra, n. N. of a sacred territory.
maṇḍap-ikā, f. small (open) pavillion or shed.
maṇḍa-la, a. circular, round; n., ī, f. (rare), disk, esp. of the sun or moon; orb, circle (in. in a circle), ring, circumference; wheel; charmed (of a conjurer); n. orbit (of a heavenly body); n. halo round the sun or moon; n. ball, globe; m. n. circular array of troops; circle = district, province, territory, country; m. n., ī, f. circle = group, company, assemblage, troop, multitude, crowd; swarm (of bees); whole body, totality; circle of a king's and distant neighbours (the relations of whom to one another and to himself he should endeavour to regulate advantageously; four, six, ten. and twelve such princes are spoken of); n. division or book of the Ṛg-veda (of which there are ten); m. dog.
maṇḍala-ka, n. disk; circle; group;
maṇḍala+agra, a. having arounded point; m. curved sword, scimitar;
maṇḍalā-ya, den. Ā. curl (int.).
maṇḍala+āsana, a. sitting in a circle.
maṇḍal-ikā, f. group, crowd;
maṇḍalī-kṛ, make round: pp. -kṛta, (of a bow) = completely drawn;
maṇḍala+īśa, m. ruler of a country (-tva, n. sovereignty of a country);
maṇḍ-ita, pp. adorned, decorated;
maṇḍu-ka, m. (?) grasping (common.).
maṇḍū-ka, m. frog: ī, f. female frog; (a) -gati, f. leaping like a frog; a. leaping like a frog: in. gr. = skipping several sūtras;
maṇḍa+udaka, n. yeast.
ma-t, ab. (of aham) from me: °- used as the base of aham.
ma-ta, pp. man; n. opinion, view; doctrine.
mataṅ-ga, m. [roaming at will], elephant; N. of a Dānava; N. of a sage: pl. his race: -ja, m. elephant: -tva, n. state of an elephant;
mataṅg-in-ī, f. N. of a daughter of Mandara.
mata-bheda, m. difference of opinion, between (g. and in. with saha).
matall-ikā, f. -° paragon of a, splendid, excellent;
mata+akṣa, a. skilled in dice;
ma-ti, (also ma- in ŚB.), devout thought, prayer, worship (V.); hymn (V.); thought, design, intention, purpose, determination, inclination, desire for (w. d., lc., or inf.); opinion, notion, impression, view, belief; perception, thought, intelligence, understanding, mind, wit, sense, judgment; respect, regard: in. matyā, intentionally, wilfully, wittingly; -°, under the impression of = that something is;
mati-karman, n. matter of the intellect;
mati-mat, a. intelligent, wise, sensible;
matī-kṛ, harrow.
mat-ka, a. my.
mat-kuṇa, m. bug; tuskless elephant: -tva, n. condition of a bug or of a tuskless elephant.
mat-kṛta, pp. done by me.
mat-ta, pp. mad: -ka, a. somewhat overbearing; m. N.;
mat-tas, ad. = ab. mat mat.
matyā, n. harrow or roller.
mat-sakhi, m. (nm. ā) my friend or companion (RV.1).
mat-sara, a. [mad] gladdening, intoxicating (V.); selfish; jealous, envious; m. gladdener = Soma (V.); jealousy, envy, of (lc., -°); enmity, hostility; wrath, anger; passion for (lc., -°).
matsar-in, a. gladdening (RV.); envious, jealous, of (lc. or -°); addicted to, passionately fond of (lc.).
mats-ī, f. female fish (= matsyā).
mat-sya, m. [lively: mad] fish; N. of a people (pl.); king of the Matsyas: du. Pisces (sign of the zodiac).
matsya-ka, m. little fish;
matsyaṇḍ-ikā, f. boiled down juice of the sugar-cane;
matsya-dhvaja, m. fish-banner;
matsya+aṇḍa, n. fish-roe;
MATH, manth MANTH, I.P. (Ā.) matha, mantha, IX.P. Ā. mathnā, mathnī, whirl round (w. agnim, produce fire by attrition); rub a fire-stick (ac.); churn; shake; stir up, agitate; afflict, sorely distress; crush, injure, destroy; ps. mathyate: pp. mathita, bewildered; nipped, blighted.
math, a. (-°) destroying; m. churningstick (weak base of mathi, q. v.).
math-an (only in. mathnā), fire-stick (P.).
math-ana, a. (ā, ī) harassing, afflicting; destroying; n. friction; churning; harassing; destruction: -acala, m. mountain of churning, Mount Mandara (used by the gods and Dānavas as a churning-stick in churning the ocean).
mathā-ya, den. P. (V.) produce (fire) by friction; tear off; shake.
math-i, m. (?) churning-stick (middle base; wk. base math; nm. manthās);
math-ura, m. N.: ā, f. N. of various cities, esp. of an ancient and famous one situated on the Yamunā and held in great sanctity among both Brāhmans and Buddhists, now called Muttra.
1. MAD, mand MAND, I.P. mada (V.), manda (V.), P. (tr.), Ā. (int.), III.P. ma-mat-ti (V.), IV.P. (int.) mādya (Br., C.), rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel, in (in., g., lc., rarely ac.); be intoxicated (also fig.) by (in.); enjoy bliss (of the gods and the fathers); bubble, boil (water); gladden, inspirit, intoxicate: pp. matta, excited with joy, overjoyed; intoxicated, drunk (also fig.); wanton, rutting (esp. of elephants); cs. mad-aya, P. Ā., mandaya, P. (V.) delight, exhilarate; satisfy (a desire); intoxicate (also fig.); inflame with passion; Ā. rejoice, be glad, live blissfully (V.).
2. MAD, mand MAND, I.P. -mada (V.), III.P. mamad (V.), delay, stand still.
mad-a, m. hilarity, exhilaration, rapture, intoxication; passion for (-°); wantonness, lust; rut; pride, arrogance, presumption, conceit (of, about, g. or -°); intoxicating draught; honey; temple-juice of elephants.
mada-kara, a. intoxicanting;
mad-ana, m. sexual love, passion, lust; m. god of love, Kāma; N.; a plant: -tantra, n. doctrine of sexual love;
madana+āditya, m. N.;
madan-ikā, f. N.;
madana+udyāna, n. garden of Kāma, N. of a garden.
mada-paṭu, a. rutting (elephant); ad. clearly with joy (warble);
mad-ay-ant-ī, f. [cs. pr. pt. delighting], wild jasmine; N. of the wife of Kalmāṣa-pāda (also called Mitrasaha);
mad-artha, m. my purpose.
mad-arpata-pura, n. N. of a city;
mada-lekhā, f. streak of temple-juice;
mada+atyaya, m. excess of intoxication, delirium tremens;
mad-in, a. (V.) gladdening, intoxicating; lovely.
mad-ira, a. id.: ā, f. spirituous liquor; ep. of Durgā; N. of the mother of Kādambarī; (a) -dṛś, a. having raviṣing eyes; (a) -nayana, a. id.;
mad-iṣṭha, spv. of madin (V.).
mad-īya, a. my, mine.
madugha, m. kind of liquorice.
mada+utkaṭa, a. excited with drink, intoxicated; excited with passion, furious; lustful, rutting (elephant); m. N. of a lion;
madg-u, m. [diver: majj] kind of aquatic bird; galley, kind of vessel of war; a mixed caste: -ra, m. a kind of fish; diver, pearl-fisher (a mixed caste).
mad-deha, m. my body;
mad-ya, a. (V.) gladdening, exhilarating, intoxicating; n. spirituous liquor, sp. brandy: -kumbha, m. brandy-jar;
mad-ra, m. N. of a people (pl.); country of Madra; prince of Madra: -ka, m. N. of a despised people (pl.); prince of madra; inhabitant of Madra; n. kind of song.
madrā, f. N.; N. of a river.
mad-rik, ad. [contracted n. of madri+añc] towards me (RV.).
mad-ri+añc, a. turned towards me (RV. 1): ak, n. ad. towards me (RV.1).
1. mad-vat, ad. like me; as to me.
2. mad-vat, a. exhilarating (Br.); containing some derivative of 1. mad.
mad-van, a. (RV.) addicted to joy or intoxication; exhilarating.
mad-vidha, a. like me, of my sort;
madhav-yā, a. prone or entitled to drink Soma (V.).
madh-u, a. (u, ū, or v-ī) sweet, delicious; pleasant, charming, delightful; N. of the first spring month (= Caitra, March-April); spring; N. of two Asuras; N.; n. nectar, mead, Soma (V.); milk, butter (V.); honey (this sp. meaning is doubtful for RV.); sweet intoxicating liquor (C.).
madhu-ka, a. having the colour of honey (only °- with locana, eye); m. a tree; n. liquorice;
madhu-karāya, den. Ā. represent bees;
madhu-ra, a. sweet; charming, delightful; mellifluous (words), melodious (sound): -m, ad. sweetly; n. kind manner: in. kindly.
madhura-ka, a. sweet;
madhu-rasa, m. honey-juice; sweetness, charm: -maya, a. (ī) full of honey-juice.
madhura-svara, a. uttering a sweet sound; mellifluous (speech).
madhurā, f. N. of a city (= Mathurā).
madhura+akṣara, n. pl. kindly words; a. sounding sweetly, mellifluous (speech);
madhur-ita, pp. sweetened (also fig.).
madhu-ripu, a. foe of Madhu, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
madhur-i-man, m. sweetness (also fig.).
madhu-la, a. sweet (V.).
madhu-lih, a. having licked the honey from (-°); m. (honey-licker), bee;
madh-us, n. sweetness (V.).
madhu-saṃdṛśa, a. looking charming;
madhū-ka, m. bee; a tree (Bassialatifolia); n. its flower.
madhu+ucchiṣṭa, (pp.) n. (remainder of honey), wax;
madhūla-ka, n. honey, sweetness;
madhya, a. middle (in V. like Latin medius = mid-, the middle of); central; middling, mediocre, of medium kind; middle-sized; moderate; intermediate; neutral (ā vṛtti, f. middle course); (m.) n. middle of the body, esp. woman's waist; n. middle, centre; inside, interior; meridian; intermediate condition between (g.); ten thousand billions (as being between koṭi and parādha): -m, into the midst, of, into, amongst (g. or -°); in. in or through the midst of, between (ac., g., or -°); ab. from the midst of, out of, from among (g. or -°); lc. in the middle, between; in the midst of, within, in, into, among (g. or -°); -°- = ac. or lc.;
madhya-kaumudī, f. T. of a grammar = madhya-siddhānta-kaumudī;
madhya-tas, ad. from, in, or into the midst of, out of, among (g. or -°); of middle sort;
madhyaṃ-dina, m. midday, noon; midday offering (savana).
madhya-patita, pp. lying between;
madhya-ma, spv. middlemost, situated between; being in the middle, central; of medium kind or strength, middle-sized, middling, mediocre, moderate; neutral; m. = Madhya-deśa; middle = forth or fifth note in the scale; one of the three musical scales; second person (gr.); m. n. middle of the body, waist; n. middle; meridian.
madhyama-ka, a. (ikā) common to (g.); n. interior: -ṃ pra-viś, enter;
madhya-mandira, n. female organ; anus.
madhyama-pada-lopin, a. in which the middle word is dropped (compound): e. g. sāka-pārthiva = vegetable, sc. loving, king);
madhyamā, f. middle finger.
madhya-rātra, m. midnight;
madhyā, in. ad. (RV.) between (g.); meanwhile.
madhya+āditya, m. moontide sun: -gate'hani, at midday;
madhye-nagaram, ad. within a city;
madhva, m. N. of the founder of a sect: -guru, -ācārya, m. id..
madhu+aka, m. bee;
madhu+āpāta, m. honey at first sight;
MAN, I.Ā. manate (V.), VIII.Ā. manute (V.; rare in C.), IV.Ā. (sts. P. metr.) manyate (V., C.), think, believe, imagine, fancy, suppose; believe in, regard as certain or probable; deem, consider, take to be (2 ac.; pred. sts. with iva, -vat, or other ad.); regard as equal to (contemptuously, e. g. a straw: d.); deem oneself, be thought, regarded, or accounted, pass for (nm., sts. with iva); be of opinion, think fit, approve; think of, esteem, respect, value, honour (na --, think nothing of, disdain); think, of, wish, desire, intend (V.); think of (in prayer etc.); remember, mention (ac., sts. g.; V.); excogitate (V.); perceive, observe, learn, know, understand (ac.; g. also in V.);
manaḥ-kṣepa, m. mental confusion;
man-ana, n. thinking, cogitation, reflexion; homage: -vat, a. attended with homage, -yukta, pp. id.;
manav-a-te, 3 sg. pr. subj. man.
manaḥ-śila, m. or n. (metr.), ā, f. red arsenic;
man-as, n. mind (ikn its widest sense as the seat of intellectual operations and of emotions, internal organ; understanding, intellect; soul, heart; conscience; thought, conception; imagination; cogitating, reflexion; inclination, desire, will; mood, disposition; in the philosophical systems manas is regarded as distinct from soul (ātman), of which it is only the instrument, and is (except in the Nyāya) considered perishable: -kṛ, make up one's mind, resolve; fix one's heart or affections upon any one (g.); -kṛ, pra-kṛ, dhā, vi-dhā, dhṛ, bandh, and ni-veśaya, direct the thoughts to, think of (d., lc., prati, or inf.); -- sam-ā-dhā, collect oneself; in. manasā, in the mind; in thought or imagination; with all one's heart, willingly; by the leave of (g.);
manas-a, n. (-°) = manas.
manasi-ja, m. (born in the heart), love, passion; god of love; moon: -taru, m. tree of love, -ruj, f. pain of love;
manas-ka, a. (-°) having one's mind or thoughts fixed on;
manas-ya, den. (V.) have in one's mind; think.
manas-vat, a. (V.) spirited.
manas-vin, a. (-ī) intelligent, wise: (-vi) -tā, f. intelligence, wisdom.
manaḥ-saṃkalpa, m. heart's desire;
man-ā, f. (V.) desire, zeal, devotion; envy.
manāk, ad. [prob. n. of a. manā+añc deliberately, measuredly], a little, somewhat, slightly; shortly, very soon, at once; only;
manā-ya, P. (RV.) be zealous or devoted; consider, deem.
manā-yu, a. (RV.) devoted, praying.
manīmuṣa-grāma, m. N. of a village.
man-īṣ-ā, f. (V.) reflexion; conception; understanding; wise utterance, hymn; prayer, desire: i-kā, f. understanding, wisdom; expectation;
man-u, a. wise (V.); m. man, coll. mankind (V.); thought (pl. mental powers); prayer, spell; N. of a divine being, progenitor or mankind; the most common among the many patronymic terms applied to him are Vaivasvata, Svāyaṃbhuva, and Hairaṇyagarbha. In post-Vedic chronology seven Manus are assumed, each of whom presides over a cosmic period (manu+antara), acting in it as creator and preserver of beings; still later seven more Manus are added..
manu-ja, m. (sprung from Manu), man: -nātha, m., -pati, m. lord of men, kind, -loka, m. world of men, earth, -ātma-jā, f. daughter of men, -adhipa, m. king of men, -adhipati, m. id..
manujī-kṛ, turn into a man.
manuja+indra, m. chief of men, king: -putrī, f. princess;
manu-yuga, n. period of a Manu (= 311, 040 000 years).
manur-hita, pp. kind or beneficial to men (RV.).
manu-vṛta, pp. chosen by men;
man-uṣ-a, m. man (RV.).
manuṣ-yā, a. (V.) human; suitable for men; friendly to mankind; m. human being; man (opp. woman); husband: pl. (V.) human progenitors (a class of Manes, who receive the Piṇḍa offering).
manuṣya-kāra, m. human effort;
manuṣya+indra, m. best of men;
manuṣ-vat, ad. (V.) as man or men, as among or for men; like Manu.
man-us, m. (V.) human being; mankind; man (opp. woman).
manu-saṃhitā, f. code of Manu.
mano-gata, a. passing in the mind, concealed in the heart, secret; n. thought, notion, opinion; desire, wish;
mano-tā, f. [nm. sg. of manotṛ treated as a f.], RV. VI, i. (which contains the word manotā); deity to whom an offering is made while this hymn is recited.
mano-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. [fr. pr. base man-u of man] deviser, inventer; dispenser (V.).
mano-daṇḍa, m. complete control over one's thoughts;
mano-bhū, m. (arising in the mind), love, god of love;
man-tavya (or yā), fp. to be thought; -- deemed (nm.); -- assumed or laid down; -- considered; -- regarded or accepted; n. imps. one should think or suppose.
man-tu, m. counsellor, ruler; counsel; affront: -mat, a. (only vc.) wise.
man-tṛ, m. thinker; approver.
man-tra, m. (n.) pious thought, prayer, hymn; Vedic hymn, sacred text; mystical verse, incantation, spell; consultation, resolution, counsel, plan; secret design: -kara-ṇa, n. Vedic text;
mantr-aṇa, n., ā, f. consultation, deliveration.
mantra-tattva-vid, a. knowing the essence of counsel, very experienced in counsel;
mantra-ya, Ā. (V., C.); P. (C.) speak, talk, say; deliberate, consult, take counsel, with (in. ± saha), about (d.); resolve to (inf.); deliberate on, discuss (ac.); advise anything (ac.); pronounce a spell over: pp. mantrita, discussed; advised.
mantra-yantra, n. amulet with a magical formula;
mantra+akṣara, n. syllable in a spell;
mantr-i-ka, -° a. = mantrin;
mantri-pati, m. prime minister;
mantra+ukta, pp. mentioned in a hymn;
MANTH, v. math MATH.
manth-a, m. churning; killing; mixed beverage (gnly. milk with parched barleymeal); stirring-spoon; churning-stick; instrument for kindling fire by attrition: (a)-daṇḍa: -ka, m. churning-stick.
manth-ana, a. producing fire by attrition (-°); m. churning-stick; n. kindling of fire by the attrition of sticks; shaking or stirring about; churning; churning out (-°); m. (?) instrument for kindling fire by attrition: -daṇḍa, m. churning-stick.
manth-ara, a. slow, tardy, indolent; dull, stupid, foolish; bent, curved, crooked, humpbacked; -°, slow to or in: -m or °-, ad. slowly; m. N. of a tortoise: -ka, m. N.; N. of a tortoise; N. of a foolish weaver; N. of a humpback;
manthar-ita, (den.) pp. rendered slack.
manth-ā, m. (?; only nm. -s) churningstick; f. manthā, id..
mantha+acala, m. Mount Mandara (used as a churning-stick in the ocean of milk);
manth-āna, m. Shaker, ep. of Śiva; instrument for kindling fire by attrition; churning-stick: -adri, m. Mount Mandara.
manthā-vala, m. kind of animal, fox, bat (?).
manth-in, a. agitating; m. Somajuice mixed with flour (V.).
MAND, v. mad MAD.
mand-a, a. slow, sluggish, in (lc. or -°); apathetic, indifferent to (d.); weak, slight; faint, low (voice), gentle (rain, wind); dull-witted, stupid, foolish; unhappy; diseased, ill: -m, ad. slowly, gradually (also -°); slightly; faintly, softly, in a low voice: mandaṃ mandam, ad. very slowly, quite gradually; m. the planet Saturn: -ka, a. scanty, little; dull, stupid;
manda-ya, den. P. lessen, allay (hunger).
mand-ayitṛ, m. gladdener.
mand-ara, m. paradise-tree (one of the five in Indra's heaven); N. of a sacred mountain with which the ocean was churned; N. of a fairy: -deva, m. N. of a prince of the fairies: ī, f. N. of his sister;
manda-raśmi, a. weak-rayed, dim.
mandarā-ya, den. Ā. represent Mount Mandara.
manda-viceṣṭita, pp. moving slowly;
mand-as-āna, pt. joyous, glad, exhilarated, intoxicated (RV.).
manda-hāsa, m. gentle laugh; a. smiling softly: -m, ad. with a soft smile.
mandāk-in-ī, f. [having a slow stream, manda+ak-a: añc] N. of a branch of the Ganges and of the celestial Ganges.
manda+ākrānta, pp. approaching slowly: ā, f. a metre consisting of 4 X 17 syllables (-----,00000-,-0--0--) in which the Meghadūta is composed;
mandā-ya, den. Ā. loiter, tarry, delay; grow faint or dim (hight).
manda+āyus, a. short-lived.
mand-āra, m. coral-tree (Erythrina indica); one of the five trees in Indra's paradise; n. flower of the coral-tree: -ka, m. coral-tree;
mand-in, a. (RV.) gladdening; joyful.
mand-i-man, m. slowness; dulness, stupidity.
mand-ira, n. [gladdening, pleasant], dwelling, abode, house; mansion, palace; temple.
mandī-kṛ, diminish, slacken;
mand-u, a. joyful, glad (V.).
mand-urā, f. [gladdening, cool], stable (for horses): -pāla, m. ostler, groom.
manda+utsāha, a. discouraged, despondent;
mand-ra, a. pleasant, charming (V.); sounding or speaking pleasantly (V.); deep, low (voice, sound), hollow, rumbling: -jihva, a. sweet-voiced;
man-dhātṛ, m. (V.) thoughtful man, thinker; devout, pious man.
man-math-a, m. [agitator: intv. of math] love, god of love: -bandhu, m. (friend of love), moon;
man-man, n. (RV.) mind, thought, understanding; prayer; hymn.
man-man-a, m. confidential whispering; love, god of love.
man-manas-a, a. thinking of me;
man-ya, a. (-°) thinking oneself, passing for; N. the root man;
man-yā, f. du. & pl. muscles of the nape of the neck; neck.
man-yu, m. mood (V.); mind (V.); ardour; resentment, anger, wrath, rage, at (lc.); grief, sorrow, distress (less common meaning); Wrath (personified): -ṃ kṛ, vent one's anger on, be angry with (lc. or prati): -parīta, pp. filled with anger;
manu+antara, n. Manu period (consisting of seventy-one divine yugas and ruled by a special Manu; the present is the seventh, being under the rule of Manu Vaivasvat).
manu+iddha, pp. kindled by men.
ma-ma, g. of aham, I.
mama-ka, a. my (RV.).
mama-kāra, m. (making mine), attachment to, interest in (lc.); (a) -tā, f. sense of 'mine,' self-interest; interest in, attachment to (lc.): -śūnya, a. devoid of interest for us;
mamā-ya, den. Ā. envy any one (ac.).
ma-mṛ-vas, pf. pt. mṛ.
mamma, m. N.: -ka, m. N.;
1. may-a, a. (ī) sx. [formation, make: mi, weak form of mā, form], formed, made, or consisting of, full of; m. N. of an Asura (a skilled artificer, magician, teacher of astronomy and the art of war).
2. may-a, m. horse (VS.1).
maya-grāma, m. N. of a village.
may-as, n. delight, joy (V.).
mayi-vasu, a. good in me.
may-u, m. Kiṃnara or kind of animal resembling man.
may-ūkha, m. peg (esp. for stretching a web or skin; V.); ray (C.); kind of Agni: -mālin, m. (having a wreath of rays), sun;
may-ūra, m. peacock: -ketu, m. (having a peacock for his emblem), ep. of Skanda;
mayūr-ī, f. pea-hen.
mayūrī-bhū, become a peacock.
mayo-bhu (or -bhū), a. (ū) conducing to gladness, refreshing, delightful; wholesome, beneficent (V.); m. a certain Agni.
mayya, m. N. of a Brāhman.
mar-a, m. dying, death; world of death, earth: -ka, m. plague, epidemic.
marakata, n. emerald: -maya, a. formed of emeralds.
mar-aṇa, n. dying; death; dying away, cessation; -° a. dying by: -ṃ kṛ, Ā. die;
maranda, m. (?) flower-juice.
mara+ārāma, m. N. of a Daitya.
marāla, a. m., i-kā, f. kind of goose, swan, or duck.
marica, m. pepper-shrub; N..
marīca, m. pepper-shrub; N.; n. pepper-corn.
marīci, (m.) f. shining mote (floating in the atmosphere; V.); ray of light; m. N. of a Pragāpati, being one of the seven Riṣis; N. of a star in the Great Bear; N. of a Daitya; N.: -kā, f. mirage;
marīc-in, m. (radiant), sun.
marīci-mat, a. (-°) having -- as rays; m. sun;
mar-u, m. arid tract, sandy waste, desert; mountain, rock; N. of a people (pl.).
mar-ut, m. pl. storm-gods (companions of Indra); the gods; sg. god of wind; wind; vital air; air; breath.
marut-a, m. wind.
marut-ta, m. N. of a various princes;
marut-vat, a. accompanied by the Maruts; m. ep. of Indra: -īya, a. relating to Indra Marutvat; sp. said of three grahas at the midday libation and of the sastra recited after they have been drained.
marut-sakha, a. having the wind as a companion (clouds); m. ep. of fire; (ut)-sakhi, a. (only nm. m. f. ā) having the Maruts as a companion;
marud-gaṇa, m. the host of the Maruts or of the gods;
maru-dhanvan, m. arid waste, wilderness, desert;
marū-bhū, become a sandy waste.
1. marka, m. eclipse of the sun (RV.1).
2. marka, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras; N. of a demon hostile to children.
markaṭa, m. ape, monkey: ī, f. female ape;
markaṭī-bhū, turn into an ape.
marḍ-i-tṛ, m. shower of compassion, comforter (RV.).
mar-ta, m. [old pp. of mṛ, preserving original strong vowel owing to early shifting of accent caused by change of meaning] mortal, man (V.).
mar-tavya, fp. n. imps. one must die.
mart-ya, a. [relating to mortals], mortal; m. mortal, man; world of mortals, earth; n. mortal coil, body: -tā, f. mortality; human condition;
mard-a, a. grinding, pounding, crushing, destroying (-°); m. violent pressure or friction: -aka, a. causing acute pain in (-°);
mard-ala, m. kind of drum.
mard-ita, cs. pp. (mṛd) ribbed, etc.;
marma-ga, a. penetrating the joints, poignant; cutting to the quick (fig.); m. wounding the vitals;
mar-man, n. joint, exposed or vital part of the body; weak or vulnerable spot (fig.).
marma-pāraga, a. having penetrated to the inmost recesses of, having a thorough insight into (-°);
mar-mar-a, a. rustling (leaves or garments); m. rustling, murmur.
marma-rāja, m. N..
marmarā-ya, den. Ā. rustle, murmur.
marmarī-bhū, begin to murmur: pp. -bhūta, murmuring.
marma-vid, a. knowing the weak or vulnerable points of any one;
marma+atiga, a. penetrating deep into the joints or vitals, excruciating;
marmā-vidh, a. piercing a vital spot, very cutting (speech).
mar-ya, m. (V.) man, esp. young man (pl. people, in address); wooer, lover; stallion.
maryā-dā, f. [giving a clear sign: mar*, shine], mark, landmark; boundary, limit; end; goal; verge of the ocean, coast; strictly defined relation; bounds of morality, moral law; established usage; limits of propriety; definite or fixed rule; fast alliance or contract;
maryād-in, m. frontier neighbour; a. keeping within bounds.
maryādī-kṛ, make a limit of, extend to (ac.).
marś-ana, n. touching; investigating.
marsh-aṇa, a. forgiving (-°); n. endurance, forbearance;
mal-a, n., C. also m., dirt, filth, impurity (also morally); bodily secretion; n. king of base metal, brass (?): -karṣaṇa, a. removing dirt;
malaya, m. N. of a mountain range on the west of Malabar (the western Ghāts), abounding in sandal trees: pl. N. of a people: -ketu, m. N. of a prince;
mala-vat, a. dirty;
mal-ina, a. dirty, foul, turbid, soiled, stained; unclean, impure, sullied; beclouded (intellect); dark-coloured, dark grey, black; (ā, f.) menstruating; n. baseness, wickedness: -tā, f. dirtiness, uncleanliness;
malina-ya, den. P. soil, stain, sully (also fig.): pp. ita, soiled.
malina-vasana, n. soiled garment (in token of grief);
malin-i-man, m. blackness; baseness, wickedness.
malinī-karaṇa, n. soiling, sullying; action causing impurity: -ī-ya, a. rendering impure;
mal-i-mluc, m. [fr. intv. of mluc] robber, thief: -a, m. id.; kind of demon; intercalary month.
mal-ī-mas-a, a. dirty, foul, stained; unclean, impure (also fig.); dirty-coloured, dark grey.
mal-ūka, m. kind of worm.
malla, m. professional wrestler; athlete, very powerful man; a mixed caste; N.: ka, m. N.; N. of a people (pl.);
mallā, f. N..
malla+ari, m. foe of the Asura Malla, ep. of Kṛṣṇa and of Śiva;
mall-ikā, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum Sambac: both flower and plant); earthen vessel of a particular shape (Pr.).
mallika+ākhya, m. kind of goose;
malli-nātha, m. N. of a poet and celebrated commentator (prob, fourteenth or fifteenth century), called Kolācala, who wrote commentaries on Kālidāsa's three works Raghuvaṃśa, Kumārasaṃbhara, and Meghadūta, as well as the Kirātārgunīya and Śisupālavadha.
malva, a. thoughtless, foolish (AV.).
maśa-ka, m. mosquito, gnat; N. of a teacher.
maṣ-am, ad. with kāraya, pulverise.
maṣ-i (or ī), f. powder (-ṃ kṛ, grind to powder); bone-black, ink: ī-kūrca-ka, m. ink-brush;
maṣṇāra, N. of a district.
mas = mās, in candra-mas.
masaka, incorr. for maśaka.
mas-āra, m. sapphire or emerald.
masi (or ī), incorr. for maṣi maṣi.
masī-bhū, become black as ink.
mas-ūra, m. lentil: -ka, m. pillow;
masṛṇa, a. soft, tender, smooth; unctuous, glistening; mild, gentle (voice).
masṛṇa-ya, den. P. make soft or smooth: pp. ita..
maskar-in, m. (having a bamboo: *maskara), mendicant monk.
masta-ka, m. n. head, skull; summit, top (-°, esp. of mountains and trees);
mastiṣ-ka, m. n. brain.
mas-tu, n. sour cream.
mastu-luṅga, m. n. brain.
masmā, f. N. of two princesses.
MAH, I.Ā. maha (rare, RV., E.), X. mahaya, P. Ā. (V., C.) elate, gladden, delight (gnly. Ā.); arouse (V.); magnify, revere, honour; Ā. rejoice in (ac. or in.; V.); bestow (V.); pp. (C.) mahita, honoured, revered, held in high esteem, by (g. or -°; said of persons or things).
mah, V. a. (f. id. or -ī) great, mighty; abundant; aged.
1. mah-a, m. festival.
2. mah-a, a. great, abundant (RV.); n. pl. mighty deeds (RV.).
mahat-śabda, m. the title 'Great.'
mah-at, a. [old pr. pt. of mah: strong base mahānt; °- almost invariably mahā, q. v.; in E. ac. n. sg. is sts. used for ac. m.] great; 1. in space: large, big, huge, extensive; high (tree); deep; long (distance); full-grown; gross (element); 2. of time: long; advanced (time of day); 3. of quantify: abundant, ample, copious, numerous; 4. of degree: considerable, important, momentous; high (price); valuable (fee); intense (emotion), violent (pain); thick (darkness); loud (sound); 5. of rank; high, lofty, eminent, powerful, distinguished, noble; w. jana, m. multitude of people; w. ātman, m. the great soul = intellect; m. great, eminent, or noble man; m. (sc. ātman), n. (rare, sc. tattva), intellect; n. great thing; important matter; greatness, power; greater part; also ad. in mahad-bhū, become full (moon).
maha-tā, f. greatness.
mahat-kula, n. great family;
mahad-abhikhya, a. having a high-sounding name;
mah-an, n. (V.) greatness, might; abundance: only in. sg. mahnā, and pl.1 mahabhiḥ: also ad. mightily; right heartily.
mah-ana, n. praising;
mah-ar, indecl. the fourth of the seven worlds in the ascending series.
mahā+ṛtvij (or ij), great priest (designation of the four chief priests Hotri, Advaryu, Udgātri, and Brahman);
mahar-loka, m. = mahar.
mahā+ṛṣi, m. great sage; ep. of Śiva.
mahalla-ka, a. (ikā) feeble, weak, decrepit;
mah-as, n. greatness, might, glory (V.: in, pl. mightily); abundance, plenty (V.); light, lustre (C.); gladness (V.); festival, celebration (C.);
mahas-vat, a. gladdening (V.); (mahas-), great, mighty; brilliant, lustrous.
mahas-vin, a. radiant, brilliant, lustrous.
mah-ā, a. great (occurs as an independent adjective only in the RV. ac. mahām). This word is very frequent (being both V. and C.) °- in the sense of an adjective (great) or an adverb (greatly, very), mahat with few exceptions being used thus only in the sense of a substantive.
mahā-kathā, f. great tale;
mahā-cakra, n. large wheel or discus;
mahā-tattva, n. the great principle, intellect;
mahā-pakṣa, a. having many adherents, having a large following;
mah-i, a. (only nm., ac. n.) = mahat, great (V.); ad. greatly, much, very (V.); n. greatness (P.); intellect (P.).
mahikā, f. cold (only °-): -aṃśu, m. (cold-rayed), moon.
mah-i-ta, pp. (mah) honoured, etc..
mahi-tā, f. greatness;
mah-in, a. (RV.) = mahat, great, mighty;
mah-ilā, f. woman: -āropya, m. N. of a town in the South near Madras.
mah-iṣa, a. (ī) mighty, powerful (V.); m. buffalo (V. C.); N. of an Asura slain by Durgā or Skanda.
mahiṣa-tva, n. condition of a buffalo;
mahiṣī, f. female buffalo; (mighty princess), chief wife of a prince, queen-consort;
mah-iṣṭha, spv. (of mahat) greatest.
mah-ī, f. (of mah) earth; ground, soil (also pl.); land; country, kingdom; earth (substance); base (of a geometrical figure); space (RV.); host (RV.); cow (V.): du. heaven and earth (V.); pl. waters, streams (RV.).
mahī-kṛ, magnify.
mahī-kampa, m. earthquake;
mahī-ya, den. Ā. be joyful, exuberant, or exalted; enjoy bliss; prosper; be held in high esteem or be highly honoured by (g.).
mah-īyas, cpv. greater, larger, mightier, more powerful or important, etc.; very great, -- mighty, -- distinguished, -- loud (laughter), etc.
mah-īyā, f. joyfulness (V.); d. -īyai.
mahī-rajas, n. earth dust; grain of sand;
mah-e, d. inf. to rejoice (RV.).
mahā+iccha, a. having high aims, ambitious: -tā, f. ambition.
mahā+indra, m. great Indra; chief; N. of a mountain range: -ketu, m. Indra' banner;
mahelā, f. woman.
mahā+īśa, m. great lord, god; ep. of Śiva;
mahā+iṣu, m. large arrow;
mahā+aitareya, n. T. of a Vedic text;
mahā+ukṣa, m. large or full-grown bull: -tā, f. state of a great bull;
mahā+ogha, a. having a strong current; m. N. of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ;
mah-man, m. greatness (AV.1).
mah-ya, fp. highly honoured.
mahyam, d. of aham, I.
mahlaṇa, m. N. of a king: -svāmin, m. N. of a temple built by him.
mahlāṇa-pura, n. N. of a town.
1. MĀ, II.P. mā-ti (C.), III.Ā. mi-mīte, measure; mete out, mark off; traverse; measure with, compare with (in.); be large or long enough for (g.), find space or room in, be contained in (lc.; II.P.); mete out to, bestow (RV.); fashion, form, make, build (V.); display, show (RV.); infer, conclude; with na, not contain oneself, be beside oneself with (in.; II. P); ps. mīyate, be measured, etc.: pp. mita, measuring (so and so much), consisting of (-°); measured by = equal to (in. or -°); limited or bounded by (in.); measured, moderate, scanty, few, brief (words); measured = weighed, investigated; cs. māpaya, P. cause to measure; measure out, mark off; cause to build; erect; des. -mitsa, P.
2. MĀ, -maya, Ā.
1. mā, prohibitive ad. cj. (= Gk. [greek]) not, O that not; that not, in order that not: 1. with impv.; 2. with potential (not common), may not! will not, I hope; 3. with subj. impf. (rare), aor (very common), which in C. = indicative without the augment (the ind. with the augment occurs, but very rarely, gnly. in E.); 4. with fut. = in order that not (C., E., not common); 5. with pr. pt. (very rare; e. g. mā jīvan, be deserves not to live); 6. with pp., e. g. gataḥ sa mā, he cannot have gone (very rare); 7. elliptically without a verb, not so! mā mā, mā mā+evam, mā tāvat, not so! yathā mā, in order that not;
2. mā, encl. ac. of ahmam, I.
3. mā, month, only lc. pl. māsu (V.1).
4. mā, f. authority, knowledge.
māṃs, n. flesh (only sts. °-).
māṃsa, n. sg. & pl. flesh, meat (also of fish, crabs, and fruit); animal food; m. a mixed caste: (a) -tva, n. real meaning or derivation of 'flesh';
māṃsa-la, a. fleshy; muscular; bulky; powerful, deep (sound).
māṃsa-latā, f. wrinkle;
māṃs-pacana, a. (ī) suitable for cooking meat.
mākanda, m. mango tree: ī, f. N. of a town on the Gangres;
mākara, a. (ī) relating to the seamonster Makara; with ākara, m. mine of Makaras, ocean.
mākaranda, a. derived from or consisting of the juice of flowers; full of honey.
mā-kis, ad. (used only in prohibitive sentences with the subjunctive) may or let not; may no one (RV.).
mā-kīm, ad. id. (RV.).
mākṣika, a. derived, from the bee; n. honey; a kind of mineral, pyrites: -svā-min, m. N. of a locality.
mākṣīka, m. spider; n. honey: -dhātu, m. the mineral pyrites.
māgadha, a. (ī) relating to, derived from, produced or current in Magadha; m. prince of Magadha; mixed caste (offspring of a Vaisya and a Kṣatriyā), professional bard, panegyrist of a prince: pl. people of Magadha;
māgadh-ika, m. prince of Magadha;
māgha, a. (ī) relating to the asterism Maghā; m. N. of a month (January-February); N. of the author of the Śisupālavadha (composed before the end of the tenth century): -kāvya, n. Māgha's poem, the Śiśupālavadha.
māghamā, f. female crab.
māghavat-a, a. belonging to Indra: -cāpa, m. n. rainbow.
māghavan-a, a. (ī) belonging to Indra: w. kakubh, f. Indra's quarter, the east.
māgh-ī, f. day of full moon in Māgha.
māghon-a, n. bountifulness (RV.).
māṅ, gr. designation of the pcl. mā.
māṅgal-ika, a. (ī) anxious for an auspicious issue; conducive to or indicative of good fortune; n. (?) auspicious object, amulet;
māṅgal-ya, a. portending good fortune, auspicious; n. auspicious object, amulet; benediction; auspicious rite or festival: -mṛdaṅga, m. drum beaten on auspicious occasions.
mā-ciram, ad. (not long), without delay, quickly, straightway (only in impv. sentences with impv. or augmentless, aor., and almost always at the end of a verse).
māj-ika, m. N..
māñjiṣṭha, a. (connected with mañjiṣṭhā), coloured with madder, red like madder: -ka, i-ka, a. id.;
māṭhara, m. N. of a various men.
māṭhavya, m. N. of a Brāhman.
māḍava, m. a mixed caste.
māṇava, m. boy, lad, youth; sp. Brāhman boy: -ka, m. id.: -°, the Brāhman boy (applied contemptuously to an adult);
māṇi-ka, m. jeweller: ā, f. a certain weight.
māṇik-ya, n. ruby; m. N.;
māṇicara, m. a deity.
māṇḍapa, a. belonging to a temple.
māṇḍal-ika, a. ruling a province; m. ruler of a province.
māṇḍav-ya, m. pat. (fr. maṇḍu), N. of a teacher: pl. his descendants.
māṇḍūka, a. (ī) derived from the Maṇḍūkas; m. pl. a certain school;
mātaṅga, m. elephant: -°, elephant among = chief or best of; man of the lowest caste, Cāṇḍāla, kind of Kirāta: -ka, m. N. of a chief of the Cāṇḍālas;
mātari-śvan, m. [growing in the mother, concealed in the fire-stick: śū], N. of a divine being, messenger of Vivasvat, who brought down the previously hidden Agni from heaven to the Bhṛgus; mystic N. of Agni; wind (ord. meaning in C., but doubtful for RV.); N. of a Riṣi.
mātal-i, m. N. of Indra's charioteer: -sārathi, m. (having Mātali for his charioteer), ep. of Indra.
mātal-in, m. (only nm. -i; suffix -in is otherwise almost invariably accented) N. of a divine being abiding with Yama and the Fathers.
mātā, f. = mātṛ, °- in some cpds.: -duhitṛ, f. du. mother and daughter;
mātur-a = mātṛ, -° in some a. cpds. formed with vṛddhi.
mātul-a, m. mother's brother, (maternal) uncle (in fables the ass and the jackal speak of each other thus): -ka, m. id. (but more affectionate) dear uncle (in the fable the crane is called the uncle of the crab).
mātul-ānī, f. wife of a maternal uncle.
mātuluṅga, m. citron tree; n. citron.
mātul-eya, m. son of a maternal uncle, first cousin;
1. mā-tṛ, f. [perhapsformer or children: mā], mother (also of animals: du. father and mother: RV.); (mother) earth (du. heaven and earth: RV.); cow; waters (pl.; RV.); fire-stick (du. and pl.; RV.); ep. of Lakṣmī; ep. of Durgā: pl. the divine mothers, being the personified energies of various gods 7, 8, 9, and 16 are spoken of); the word mother is also applied to nearly related or respected female relatives as a term of endearment, its use in familiar speech being even extended to elderly women in general.
2. mā-tṛ, m. measurer (RV.).
mātṛ-ka, a. coming or inherited from a mother; maternal; m. maternal uncle;
mātṛ-tamā, spv. f. most motherly (waters; V.); (ṛ) -tas, ad. with regard to or in right of the mother;
mā-tra, n. element (only P.); -°, measure, size, height, depth, length, breadth, distance; quantity, sum (of money); duration or space of time; number (redundant with numerals); whole measure, totality, aggregate or entire class of, so and so in the widest sense; no more than what the preceding word expresses: to be translated by nothing but, only, merely; -° a. (ā, ī) as large, high, deep, long, broad, or far as; as much or many as; having no more than, amounting only to, consisting of nothing but; being nothing but, a simple or mere; following immediately after: with pp. = no sooner than, scarcely, as soon as, only just; consisting of (so many) morae; lasting (so many) moments; possessing (anything) as one's property.
mātra-ka, n. -° = mātra, measure, size, etc.; -° a. = id.; only, merely;
mā-trā, f. measure, measuring rule; extent; quantity; length of time or life; unit of measure, foot; unit of time, moment (in the popular sense); metrical unit (time required to pronounce short vowel); musical unit of time (of which there are three); correct measure, order (RV.); small portion, particle, trifle, a little; importance, account, consideration; element; matter, material world; property, money; furniture; earring, ornament: in. in small portion, in slight measure, moderately;
mātrā-cyuta-ka, n. (?) game of dropped morae (in which they have to be supplied);
mātr-ikā, f. -° = mātra, measure, size, etc.; metrical unit; model.
mātrī-ya, den. P. consider or treat as a mother.
mātsar-ika, a. envious, jealous, malicious;
mātsya, a. relating or belonging to, derived from fish.
māth-a, m. crushing, destroying: -ka, m. destroyer.
māthava, m. pat. fr. Mathu.
māthura, a. (ī) belonging to, coming from, or born in Mathurā; m. inhabitant of Mathurā; N. of the proprictor of a gaming-house: -ka, m. inhabitant of Mathuā;
māda-ka, (cs.) a. intoxicating, stupefying: -tva, n. abst. N..
mād-ana, a. delighting (RV.1); intoxicating (C.): -i-ya, a. intoxicating (C.); n. intoxicating drink.
māduṣa, n. a word invented for etymological purposes: -tva, n. abst. N. id..
mā-dṛś, a. (nm. k) like me;
mādra-ka, m. prince of Madra;
mādr-ī, f. princess of Madra, N. of the wives of Pāṇḍu, Sahadeva, and Kṛṣṇa;
mādhava, a. (ī) belonging or relating to spring, vernal; belonging to the descendants of Madhu or the Yādavas; m. N. of the second spring month (more usually called Vaiśākha: April-May); spring; son or descendant of Madhu, man of Yadu's race, pat. of Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu, and Paraśurāma; N. of various men: ī, f. earth; woman of Madhu's or Yadu's race; spring-creeper bearing fraqrant white flowers (Gaertnera racemosa).
mādhava-gupta, m. N.;
mādhav-ikā, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); N..
mādhav-īya, a. belonging, relating, or dedicated to or composed Mādhava or Mādhavācārya.
mādhavī-latā, f. spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa).
mādhavya-māṇavaka, m. the Brāhman boy Mādhavya (said ironically of an adult).
mādhu-kara, a. (ī) relating to or derived from the bee (madhu-kara) or honey;
mādhura, a. (ī) relating to Madhurā; n. flower of the Madhura creeper (Jasminum Sambac): ī, f. sweetness; charm, loveliness; mead, wine.
mādhur-ya, n. sweetness; exquisite beauty; loveliness, charm; sweetness, amiability; grace of style, sp. employment of separated words in a sentence (opp. śleṣa); rh.); a. speaking sweetly.
mādhūka, a. prepared from the Madhūka plant (Bassia latifolia); sweet-voiced (ep. of the mixed caste Maitreya).
mādhyā, a. central.
mādhyaṃdina, a. (ī) belonging to midday; m. pl. N. of a school, a branch of the White Yajur-veda: -śākhā, f. the school of the Mādhyaṃainas.
mādhyama, a. belonging to the middle, central, inhabiting the middle of the country; m. pl. composers of the middle of the Ṛg-veda (books II to VII): -ka, a. (i-kā) relating or belonging to the middle, region (the atmosphere);
mādhya-stha, a. indifferent, impartial; n. indifference; moderation;
mādhyāhn-ika, a. (ī) belonging to noon.
mādhva, m. follower of Madhva.
mādhv-ika, m. gatherer of honey.
mādhv-ī, a. f. sweet (V.); f. du. the two sweetnesses = the two Aśvins (V.); kind of spirituous liquor (C.); spring-creeper (Gaertnera racemosa): -ka, n. kind of spirituous liquor.
1. mān-a, m. n. opinion, notion; will, purpose; high opinion of oneself, self-reliance; conceit, pride, arrogance; respect, regard, honour, mark of honour (ord. mg., gnly. m.); wounded sense of honour, caprice, jealous anger (esp. in women), sulking.
2. mā+ana, m. building, dwelling (V.); altar; n. measuring; measure, measuring cord, standard; dimension, size, height, length (also of time), weight; a certain weight; form, appearance (RV.); resemblance, likeness; demonstration, means of proof.
3. māna, m. N. of Agastya's father (RV.).
māna-ka, n. measure, weight;
mān-ana, n. (rare), ā, f. showing of honour or respect;
māna-para, a. excessively proud: ā, f. N.;
mān-aya, cs. of man;
māna-yoga, m. pl. applications of measurements.
mānav-a, a. (ī) peculiar to man, human; relating or belonging to or descended from Manu; m. human being; man: pl. mankind; subjects; races of men (of which five or seven are referred to); N. of a school of the Black Yajur-veda); n. length of a man (as a measure); kind of penance; Manu's code.
māna-vat, a. enjoying honour: -i, a. f. angry with jealousy; f. sulking woman.
mānava-deva, m. god among men, king;
māna-varjita, pp. destitute of honour; dishonouring;
mānav-ī, f. daughter of men, human female; daughter of Manu: pl. N. of certain verses;
mānava+indra, m. chief of men, king.
mānav-ya, m. pat. descendant of Manu.
mānas-a, a. (ī) relating to or produced from the mind, mental, spiritual; performed in thought (prayer etc.), conceived in the mind, conceivable; n. mental faculty, mind, heart; N. of a sacred lake and place of pilgrimage on mount Kailāsa, whither the wild swans repair in the breading season at the beginning of the monsoons.
mānasa-cārin, m. (frequenter of Mānasa), swan;
māna-sāra, m. n. high degree of pride; m. N. of a king of mālava.
mānas-ika, a. mental; imaginary; m. ep. of Viṣṇu.
māna-sūtra, n. measuring cord.
mānasa+utka, a. longing for lake Mānasa;
māna-han, a. destroying the arrogance of (g.).
māna+andha, a. blinded by pride;
mAn-i-ta, cs. pp. man; n. mark of honour.
māni-tā, f. imaginary possession of (-°); honouring (-°);
mān-in, a. assuming, regarding as (-°); fancying oneself to have or to be (-°); appearing as or passing for (-°); honouring (-°); thinking, being of opinion; thinking much of oneself, proud, haughty, towards (prati); self-respecting; highly honoured: -ī, a. f. disdainful, sulky (towards her lover); f. wife of (-°).
mānutantavya, m. pat. fr. Manutantu.
mānuṣ-a (or a), a. (ī) human; humane, kind; m. human being, man; ep. of the three signs of the zodiac, Gemini, Virgo, and Libra: pl. races of men (of which five are assumed); n. manner of men (V.); human condition, humanity; human action or effort.
mānuṣa-ka, a. human;
mānuṣ-ī, f. woman.
mānuṣī-bhū, become a man.
mānuṣ-ya, n. human condition or nature, humanity; a. human.
mānuṣya-ka, a. human; n. human condition or nature, humanity: lc. as far as lies in man's power.
māna+utsāha, m. energy caused by self-confidence;
māntra-varṇ-ika, a. (ī) contained in the words of Vedic hymns.
māntr-ika, m. recitor of spells, sorcerer.
mānthar-ya, n. slowness; dulness; weakness.
māndāra, m. (?) kind of mythical flower: -va, id..
māndārya, m. N..
mānd-ya, n. slowness, sluggishness, indolence; stateliness; illness.
māndhātṛ, m. N. of an ancient king, son of Yuvanāśva.
māndhāla, m. an animal, probably the fox bat.
mānmatha, a. (ī) relating to, produced by, or filled with love; belonging to the god of love.
1. mān-ya, fp. to be honoured; deserving of honour; respected; 2. (a) m. pat. son of Māna.
mā-p-aka, a. suitable for measuring (g.);
mām, ac. of aham, I.
māma, m. [belonging to mine: mama], dear friend (only vc., the crane being thus addressed in the fable by crabs, tortoises, and fishes, and the as by the jackal: -ka, a. (ikā, ī) belonging to me, mine, my;
māmat-eya, m. met. (fr. mamatā) of Dirghatamas.
mā-mah-a, intv. base of mah.
mā-ya, a. creating illusions (Viṣṇu): -vat, a. magical (metr. for māyā-).
mā-yā, f. art, marvellous power (V.); artifice, device, trick; deceit, fraud; jugglery, witchcraft; illusory image, phantom; illusion (in the Vedānta = the power which causes the world to appear as really existent and distinct from the universal soul): -°, phantom in the shape of; °-, phantom, illusory, unreal; disguised; ep. of Durgā; Fraud (personified as a daughter of Anṛta and Adharma).
māyā-kapota, m. phantom pigeon: -vapus, a. having the body of a --;
māy-ika, a. illusory;
mā-yu, m. bleating, lowing.
māyūra, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from the peacock; made of peacocks' feather; dear to peacocks; drawn by peacocks (car): -ka, m. peacock-catcher.
māyo-bhava, m. well-being, gladness;
mār-a, a. killing, destroying; m. death; plague; killing; obstacle; love, god of love; Tempter, Devil (B.): -ka, -°, a. (i-kā) killing; m. murderer; plague, pestilence (also personified).
mārakata, a. (ī) emerald-like: -tva, n. emerald colour.
mār-aṇa, (cs.) n. killing, slaying, slaughter; calcination; magical ceremony for destroying an enemy: -ṃ pra+āp, suffer death.
māra-ripu, m. foe of the Devil, ep. of Śvia (Pr.).
mārav-a, a. (ī) forming or situated in a desert (maru).
māra-vat, a. filled with love;
mār-ikā, f. plague, pestilence.
mārica, a. made of pepper: with cūrṇa, a. ground pepper.
mār-in, a. (-°) dying; killing; m. murderer (-°).
māriṣa, m. [perhaps turned back into Sanskrit from the Pālimārisa = mādṛśa] worthy or excellent man (nearly always used in the vc. as a term of address = my worthy friend).
mār-ī, f. (of māra) killing, slaying; plague, pestilence; (also personified as) Goddess of Death.
mārīca, a. relating to Marīci; m. pat. son of Marīci; N. of a Rāṣasa; n. pepper-grove.
mār-īya, a. belonging to the god of love.
māru-ka, a. perishing.
mārut-a (or a: Br.), a. (ī) relating or belonging to the Maruts or Storm-gods; relating to or derived from the wind; m. wind, air; god of wind; vital air; breath; N. of a Marut: pl. the Maruts.
māruta-maya, a. consisting or having the nature of wind;
mārut-i, m. pat. fr. Marut, ep. of Hanumat and Bhīma.
mārutī, f. (sc. diś) north-west.
mārkaṭa, a. (ī) belonging to the monkey, ape-like.
mārkaṇḍeya, m. pat. son of Mṛkaṇḍa, N. of an ancient sage: pl. his descendants; a. composed by Mārkaṇḍeya: -purāṇa, n. T. of a Purāṇa.
MĀRG, den. (fr. mārga), mārga, P. Ā., mārgaya, P. (rare), seek, look for; search through; strive after; endeavour to buy; ask or beg anything (ac.) from (ab., sts. ac.); ask a girl in marriage: pp. mārgita, sought, etc.
mārga, a. [fr. mṛga] belonging to game or deer (flesh etc.); m. (track of wild animals), path, road, way, course (also fig. of the stars and the wind); way to (lc. or -°), -- through (-°); right road; right way, proper course; journey; passage or channel (in the body); way, expedient, means to (g. or -°); way, manner, mode, method; correct usage, old custom; title (of law); way of writing, style, diction; refined (opp. vulgar) dance, pantomime; refined song; the month Mārgaśīṣa (November-December); n. flesh of wild animals, game: -mārgaṃ dā or yam, make way for (g.), allow to pass; in. mārg-eṇa, by way of (e. g. the door) = through, across, or along (-°); by means of (-°): -yā, go the way of = suffer the same fate as (-°);
mārg-aṇa, a. seeking, requiring; m. beggar, supplicant; arrow; search; investigation: -tā, f. nature of an arrow: -ṃ gam, become an arrow.
mārga-toraṇa, n. triumphal arch erected over a road;
mārgava, m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Niṣāda and an Ayogava woman).
mārga-vaśa+āgata, pp. lying beside the road;
mārgav-eya, m. pat. or met. of a Rāma.
mārga-śākhin, m. road-side tree;
mārga+āgata, pp. coming from a journey; m. traveller, wanderer;
mārg-āl-ī, f. track.
mārga+avalokin, a. scanning the road, anxiously expectant.
mārg-ita, pp. mārg;
mārga+īśa, m. road-keeper.
mārga+upadiś, m. pointer out of the way, guide.
mārj-ana, a. (ī) wiping, cleansing; m. washer; n. wiping, -- away, cleansing; sweeping away; rubbing a drum-skin with ashes or mud: ā, f. id.; sound of a drum;
mārj-āra, m. [animal that wipes or cleanses itself: mṛj], cat (also ī, f.); pole-cat: -ka, m. cat;
mārj-āl-īya, a. fond of being cleansed; m. mound to the right of the Vedi on which the sacrificial utensils are cleansed.
mārj-ita, (cs.) pp. cleansed etc. (mṛj).
mārḍ-īka, n. [mṛd] compassion, mercy.
mārtaṇḍa, m. (late form of V. mārtāṇḍa) bird in the sky, sun, sun-god; statue of the sun-god: -maṇḍala, n. disc of the sun.
mārtaṇḍ-īya, a. solar.
mārtāṇḍa, m. (sprung from a lifeless egg: mṛta+aṇḍa), bird (RV.); bird in the sky, sun (RV.); statue of the sun-god.
mārtti-ka, a. (ī) made of clay, earthen; n. earthenware vessel.
mārttikā-vat-a, m. (?) N. of a country; n. (?) N. of a city; m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of Mārttikāvata.
mārdaṅg-ika, m. drummer.
mārdav-a, n. [fr. mṛdu] softness; pliancy; mildness, gentleness; leniency, towards (g.): ī-kṛ, make soft or lenient.
mārṣa, m. worthy man (only as a term of address in vc. = māriṣa).
mārṣ-ṭavya, fp. [mṛj] to be cleansed or swept.
māla, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a district; n. field.
mālatī (rarely i), f. kind of jasmine with fragrant white flowers which open towards evening (Jasminum grandiflorum); N.: i-kā, f. N.;
māla-bhārin, a. wearing a wreath of (-°).
1. māla-ya, den. wreathe.
2. mālaya, a. coming from the Malaya range; n. caravanserai.
mālava, m. N. of a country in central India, now Mālva: pl. N. of a people; a. belonging or relating to the people of Mālva; m. prince of Mālva; N.: -viṣaya, m. country of Mālava.
mālav-ikā, f. N.: -agnimitra, n. Mālavikā and Agnimitra (names of the heroine and hero), T. of a play attributed to Kālidāsa.
mālav-ī, f. princess of Mālava;
mālā, f. garland, wreath; rosary (rare); necklace; line, row, streak, series: māmnāṃ mālā, collected series of words, dictionary (excluding roots).
mālā-kāra, m. maker of garlands, gardener (a mixed caste);
māl-i, a. -° = mālin;
mālin-ya, n. [fr. malina] dirtiness, impurity; blackness; troubled or shamefaced appearance.
māl-u, m. a mixed caste; f. a creeper: -dhāna, m. kind of animal: ī, f. a creeper.
māl-ūra, m. a plant.
mālā+upamā, f. compound simile (in which an object is compared with several others instead of with one only) or concatenated simile (e. g. 'as heat on the sun, as the sun on the day, and as the day on the sky, so has valour conferred lustre on three').
māl-ya, n. garland: -guṇāya, den. Ā. become the string of a garland;
mālla, m. a mixed caste.
mā-vat, a. like me (RV.).
mā-vilambam, ad. without delay (in commands);
māṣa, m. bean (sg. the plant, pl. the seed); a certain weight (also of gold) = onesixteenth Suvarṇa, etc.: -ka, m. little bean; m. n. a certain weight (also of gold);
māṣ-īṇa, n. bean-field.
1. mās, n. = māṃsa māṃsa, flesh (RV.).
2. mās, m. [measurer of time: mā], moon (in. pl. mādbhiḥ, RV.); month.
mās-a, m. month: -m, for a month;
māsa-ka, m. month;
mās-ika, a. (ī) connected with the month (-°); performed or given every month, montly; lasting or being for a month; happening or being finished within or at the end of a month; n. monthly śrāddha.
māsī-kṛ, turn into months.
mās-īna, a. monthly.
māsūra, a. (ī) made of lentils or pulse (masūra).
māsa+upavāsa : -ka, m. fasting for a month;
mās-ya, a. a month old.
māhātm-ika, a. belonging to an exalted person, majestic, glorious;
māhā-nāman-a, a. belonging to the Mahānamnī verses.
māhā-rājya, n. sovereignty;
māhitra, n. designation of RV. X, 185 (so called because it begins with the words 'mahi trīṇām').
māhin-a, a. (RV.) glad, blithe, joyous; gladdening (fr. mah-in).
māhiṣa, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from the buffalo: i-ka, m. keeper of buffaloes; paramour of an unchaste woman.
māhiṣ-mat-ī, f. N. of a city.
māhiṣ-ya, m. a. mixed caste (offspring of Kṣatriya and Vaiśyā).
māhendra, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the great Indra; eastern, easterly: with bow; w. rain-water; w. dhanus, n. rainbow; w. dis or āśā, f. east;
māheya, a. [fr. mahī] earthen; m. met. son of earth, planet Mars.
māheśvara, a. (ī) belonging or relating to the great lord (Śiva); worshipping Śiva; m. worshipper of Śiva: -tā, f. worship of Śiva.
1. MI, V.P. (V., very rare in C.) mi-noti, fix, set up (a post); erect, build; measure (C.); perceive, know; ps. mīyate: pp. mita. ud, erect (post).
2. MI, with ā, approach (in ft. pt. ā- meṣyat: Br.).
3. MI, mināti, minoti, v. mī.
MIKSH [des. of mis in miś-ra, etc.] mi-mik-sha, P. mix, mingle, with (in.), Ā. be mingled (V.); cs. mekṣaya (Br.), stir, mingle, with (in.).
1. mi-t, f. erected post, pillar (RV.1).
2. m-it, a. having m as an indicatory letter (root).
1. mi-ta, pp. (mā) measured etc..
2. mi-ta, pp. 1. mi.
mita-jñu, a. strong-kneed;
mita-bhāṣitṛ, a. speaking little or measuredly;
mitaṃ-paca, a. cooking a measured amount, -- little, moderate-sized (cooking utensil); niggardly.
mita-śā-yin, a. sleeping little.
mita+akṣara, a. composed in measured syllables, metrical; measured, brief, concise (speech): ā, f. T. of various concise commentaries, esp. of one on Yājñavalkya;
mi-ti, f. 1. [mā, measure] measure, weight, value; correct knowledge; 2. -ti, [1. mi] setting up, erection.
mita+ukti, f. measured speech.
mitya, n. (?) price [mā, measure].
1. mitra, den. P. behave as a friend.
2. mi-tra, m. [prob. for mit-tra, either fr. mith, accompany, or mid, be oily, adhere: cp. sneha], companion, friend; N. of an Āditya, generally invoked with Varuṇa (mostly V.); sun (sun) (C.); n. friendship (RV.); friend (ord. mg. and gender; in polity the prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour is called a 'friend'); friend = image of: -°, = resembling: -kar-man, n. friendly act or service; friendship: -karma, kṛ, conclude friendship with (in.);
mitra+ācāra, m. proper conduct towards a friend;
mitrā-varuṇa, m. du. Mitra and Varuṇa: -devatya, a. having Mitra and Varuṇa as a deity.
mitrā-vasu, m. N. of a son of Viśvāvasu, prince of the Siddhas.
mitr-iya, a. derived from or relating to a friend, friendly.
mitrī-kṛ, make a friend of (ac.);
mitrī-ya, den. P. desire to make a friend of; regard or treat as a friend; incline to friendship or an alliance.
mitra+īśvara, m. (with hara) N. of a temple of Śiva erected by Mitraśarman.
mitra+udaya, m. sunrise; welfare of a friend.
MITH, I. & VI.P. metha & mitha (V.), associate oneself with any one; come into conflict, dispute, wrangle; reproach any one (ac.); Ā. clash.
mith-as, ad. together, with (in.); to each other, mutually, reciprocally; alternately; privately, in secret.
mithila, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a prince, founder of Mithilā;
mith-u (or ū), ad. (V.) alternately; wrongly.
mith-una, a. forming a pair; m. pair (a male and a female), couple (in general: in V. gnly. du., in C. mostly n. sg.); twins; n. other part, complement (rare); pairing, copulation; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); root compounded with a preposition (gr.): -tva, n., -bhāva, m. forming a pair.
mithunī-kṛ, cause to pair, with (in.); combine in pairs;
mithunī-cārin, a. practising cohabitation;
mithu-yā, in. ad. [conflictingly], wrongly, falsely (V.): -kṛ, undo.
mithyā, in. ad. [later form of mithuyā] wrongly, incorrectly; falsely, untruly, deceitfully; not in reality, only in appearance; to no purpose, fruitlessly, in vain: -kṛ, act wrongly; break (one's word: w. na, keep --); deny; -brū, -vac, -vad, state falsely, lie, feign; -bhū, turn out or prove false; -- pra-vṛt, behave in an unseemly manner towards (lc.).
mithyā-kopa, m. feigned anger;
MID, IV.P. medya (V.), VI.Ā. meda (RV.), grow fat; cs. P. medaya, make fat (V.).
mind-ā, f. bodily defect (V.1).
minu+at, pr. pt. 1. mi.
mi-maṅk-ṣu, des. a. [majj] about to enter the water.
mi-mard-ay-iṣu, des. cs. a. about to crush;
mi-māray-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing to slay.
mi-mikṣ-uḥ, 3 pl. pf. myakṣ.
mimī-yāt, opt. mī.
mime, 1 sg. pr. Ā. mā, measure.
miye-dha, m. = medha medha, at the end of a pāda (RV.).
MIL, VI.P. mila [very late root, not occurring in the Epics or Kālidāsa: -perhaps den. fr. miśla = miśra], associate oneself, join, meet, fall in with (in. ± saha, g., lc.); turn up, appear; to be met with; come or flock together, meet, congregate, assemble; come into contact, be connected; come to pass, happen: pp. milita, met with, having turned up or appeared; come together, united, assembled; come into conflict, encountered in fight; come to pass; taken together; combined with (-°; also pr. pt. milat, in this sense); cs. P. melaya, cause to meet any one (g.), bring together assemble.
milad-vyādha, a. (having hunters thronging around =) surrounded by hunters.
mil-ana, n. meeting, encounting, contact.
milinda, m. bee: -ka, m. kind of snake.
millā, f. N..
MIŚ, mix; des. mi-mik-sha.].
miś-ra, a. mixed, mingled, blended, combined; various, manifold, diverse; intertwined, tangled; mixed, connected, or associated with (in. ± samam, g. or -°, rarely °-); -° (w. names) accompanying, -- and his companion (like ādi or ādya, -°); -° w. honorific epithets = our 'etc. etc.' (e. g. ārya-miśra, honourable, etc. etc.); often -° (sts. °-) with names, esp. of scholars, as an honorific designation; -°, mixing, adulterating; m. abbreviation for names ending in miśra; N.; n. capital together with interest.
miśra-ka, a. mixed, not pure; miscellaneous; mixing, adulterating (grain etc.);
miśr-aṇa, n. mixing, mixture.
miśra-dhānya, n. mixed grain;
miśra-ya, den. P. mix, mingle, combine, with (in.); add: pp. miśrita, mixed, blended, with (-°); promiscuous (taste).
miśrī-kṛ, mix with (in.);
miś-la, a. = miśra (-° with ā, ni, sam).
MISH, VI.P. miṣa, open the eyes, wink, blink: only pr. pt. miṣat, gnly. in g. abs. with a noun = before the eyes or in presence of.
miṣ-a, n. fraud, deception, delusive appearance, disguise; pretext; gnly. in., ab., or -tas (-° with the cause of the deception or what is pretended).
miṣ-ṭa [pp. = mṛṣṭa], a. savoury, dainty; pleasant (smell); sweet (speech); n. savoury dish, dainty: -kartṛ, m. preparer of dainty dishes, skilful cook;
MIH, I.P. (Ā. metr.) meha, make water, upon (ac., lc.) towards (ac.); emit semen: pp. mīḍha. abhi, make water upon.
mih, f. mist, vapour (sts. pl.; RV.).
mih-ikā, f. snow.
mihira, m. sun: -kula, m. N. of a prince;
mihilāropya, N. of a town (v. l. mahilā-).
MĪ, IX.P. mināti (V., common), V.P. minoti (RV.1, C.1), Ā. mīyate (RV., rare), minī (RV. 2), diminish, destroy; lose (the way), stray; transgress, violate; change; Ā., ps. be diminished, disappear, be lost. ā, (RV.) hinder, frustrate; waste away, diminish; Ā. withdraw, disappear; exchange (colour).
mī occurs in some forms of mā, bleat.
mīḍha, pp. mih: ā, f. N.; n. mīḍha, -mīḷha, reward; contest;
mīḍhuṣ-mat, a. = mīḍhvas.
mīḍh-vas, pf. pt. (weak base mīḷhuṣ) bountiful.
mīna, m. fish; Pisces (sign of the zodiac): -ketu, m. (fish-bannered), god of love;
mī-māṃ-sa-ka, m. investigator, examiner (-°); follower of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy.
mī-māṃ-sā, f. [des. fr. man] deep reflexion, inquiry, examination, discussion; opinion; discussion of a sacred text; designation of a philosophical system, which is divided into two distinct braches: the former, called Pūrva- or Karma-mīmāṃsā, and founded by Jaimini, is chiefly concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual; the latter, called Uttarā-, Brahma-, or Śāriraka-mīmāṃsā, but best known under the name of Vedānta, and founded by Bādarāyaṇa, is a pantheistic system discussing chiefly the nature of Brahman or the universal soul.
mīmāṃs-ya, fp. to be investigated or called in question.
MĪL, I.P. mīla (Br., C.), close the eyes; close (int., of the eyes); be collected: pp. mīlita, having closed the eyes, drowsy; disappeared, vanished; fallen in with (in.); taken together; cs. mīlaya, close (eyes, blossoms): pp. mīlita, closed (eyes).
mīl-ana, n. closing of the eyes, winking; closing (int., of eyes or flowers); implicit simile;
MĪV, I.P. -mīva, (V.) move: only pp. mūta (-°). ā, push open (door); open: only pp. ā-mīvita, and pr. pt. ā-mīv-at. ni, press down (only pr. pt.).
mukuṭa, m. n. diadem, tiara, crest.
mukunda, m. ep. of Viṣṇu; kind of treasure.
mukura, m. mirror; bud.
mukula, n. bud (also fig. of the teeth); m. N.; a. closed (eye).
mukula-ya, den. P. close (the eyes): pp. mukulita, having buds, blossoming; shut like buds (eyes, hands, flowers); closed.
mukulā-ya, den. Ā. shut like a bud, resemble a closed bud.
mukul-in, a. having buds, blossoming.
mukulī-kṛ, close like a bud, draw inwards (fingers);
muk-ta, pp. (muc) set free, released, from (in., ab.); loosened, detached, fallen or dropped down (fruit); relaxed, languid (limbs); loose (reins); quitted, left free (road), left bare (bank); just left by the sun (vardinal point); abandoned, given up; laid or cast aside (clothes); deposited (flowers); gone, vanished (esp. °-, a.); shed (tears); uttered (sound); sent forth, emitted; thrown down, cast, discharged, hurled; applied (kick); having cast oneself down; delivered from sin or the bonds of existence, emacipated; destitute of (in. or -°); m. N. of a cook.
mukta-ka, a. detached, independent; n. independent śloka (the meaning of which is complete in itself); simple prose (without compound words);
muk-tā, f. [pp. muc, secreted by the oyster], pearl: -kaṇa, m. N.;
muktā-phala, n. pearl: -ketu, m. N.;
muktā-maṇi, m. pearl: -sara, m. string of pearls;
mukta+amukta, pp. cast and not cast (said of a missile which can be used as a hand-weapon);
muktā-ratna, n. pearl;
mukta+āsana, n. sitting posture of the emancipated; a. having risen or rising from one's seat.
muktā-sena, m. N. of a prince of the fairies;
muk-ti, f. release, deliverance, from (-°); emancipation from the bonds of existence, final beatitude; abandonment of (-°); throwing, hurling, discharging: -kalaśa, m. N. of an ancestor of Bilhaṇa;
muk-te, (pp. lc.) prp. excepting (in.).
mukha, n. (-° a. ā, ī) mouth; jaws: face; snout, muzzle (of an animal), beak (of a bird); direction, quarter; spout (of a vessel: rare); mouth, opening, entrance, into (g. or -°); forepart, tip, point, head (of an arrow); edge (of a sharp instrument); surface, top, upper side; head, chief; beginning; original cause of the actions of a drama; source, occasion, of (g., -°); means; -° a. having in the or as a mouth; having a (pale, etc., attributive a.) face; having a face like (e. g. goatfaced); having a face covered with or showing (e. g. tears, frowns, anger); facing or looking towards (-m, ad.); having as a beginning, beginning with.
mukha-gata, pp. being in the mouth or face; being in front;
mukha-ra, a. talkative, loquacious (also of birds and bees); tinkling (anklets etc.), sounding; -°, eloquent or resonant with, expressive of, pouring forth; m. ringleader, chief: -ka, m. N. of a rogue;
mukhara-ya, den. P. make talkative, cause to speak or talk; cause to sound, make resonant.
mukha-rāga, m. colour of the face, complexion.
mukhar-ikā, f. bit on a bridle;
mukharī-kṛ, make talkative; cause to resound.
mukha-roga, m. mouth-disease;
mukha+ākāra, m. look, mien;
mukh-ya, a. being in or on the mouth or face, coming from the mouth; being at the head, chief, principal, foremost, first, best (of, -°), pre-eminent; m. leader: -tas, ad. chiefly;
mug-dha, pp. (muh) strayed (V.); bewildered (very rare); foolish, stupid (uncommon); simple, innocent, artless, youthfully charming, lovely, sweet (of girls and young women; ord. mg.); young; strikingly like (-°). cp. mūḍhā.
mugdha-tā, f. simplicity, artlessness;
muṅga, m. N.: -ṭa, m. N..
MUC, IV.Ā. mucya (very rare), VI. P. muca, (V.), VI.P. Ā. muñca (V., C.), let go, let loose, set free, release, from (ab. or -tas); free oneself, escape from (in., ab., or rarely g.; Ā. or ps.); spare (any one); relax (the throat = raise a cry), set free (the life of = deprive of life); allow to depart, send away, dismiss (to, d.); despatch to (lc.); slacken (reins); quit, leave (place, seat, etc.); abandon, desert (a person); give up, lay aside, relinquish (w. kalevaram or deham, body, or jīvitam, prāṇān, life = die); emit, discharge; utter; shed (tears); give away, bestow; cast, fling, hurl, shoot, at (d., g., lc., lc., or prati); throw oneself (ātmānam) down from (ab.); ps. mucyate, be released, freed, or absolved from (in., ab.); be delivered from sin or the bonds of existence; abstain from (ab.); be deprived of (in.); be destitute of, be without (in.): pp. mukta, q. v.; gd. muktvā, excepting (ac.); cs. mocaya, P. (Ā. metr.) release, free, from (ab., rarely in.); set at liberty, allow to go free; unyoke; open; redeem (a pledge); give away; cause to give up (2 ac.); cause to shed (tears; 2. ac.); des. mumukṣa, about to give up or relinquish (life; P.); about to hurl (a missile; P.); wish to free oneself (Ā.); irr. des. mokṣa, Ā. wish to free oneself, seek deliverance; free oneself from (ac.); des. of cs. mumocayiṣa, P. wish to deliver from the bonds of existence.
muc, a. (-°) freeing or delivering from; emitting, shedding, discharging; hurling: -a, a. (-°) id. (rare).
mucukunda, m. N. of an ancient king, who, for the assistance he rendered to the gods in overcoming the demons, was rewarded with the boon of an unbroken sleep.
MUJ, muñj MUÑJ, resound].
muñca, pr. base of muc.
muñj-a, m. [resounding, rustling], reed-grass, sedge; sp. a kind of rush (Saccharum munja) from the fibres of which the Brāhman's girdle is made; N. of various men.
muñja-keśa, a. having hair resembling reed-grass, ep. of Viṣṇu and Śiva; m. N.;
muñjī-kṛ, turn into muñja grass, crush to fibres (trees).
MUṬ, I.Ā. -moṭa, break, crush.
muṇḍa, a. having the head shaved, having the hair shorn; bald (head); hornless (cow, goat); having a barge top (tree); having no point, blunt; m. man with a shaven head or bald pate; N.: -ka, m. trunk of a tree, beam: -upaniṣad, f. T. of a well-known Upaniṣad.
muṇḍ-ana, n. shaving of the head (± śirasaḥ).
muṇḍa-ya, den. P. shave (the head): pp. ita, shaved, shorn; bald.
muṇḍ-in, a. having the head shaved (also ep. of Śiva); hornless.
mutava, kind of grass.
mut-kala, m. N..
MUD, I.Ā. (P. metr.) moda (V., C.), be merry or glad, rejoice, delight in (in., lc.): pp. mudita, joyful, glad, rejoicing in (in., -°); cs. P. modaya, gladden.
mud, f. joy, delight, gladness (sts. pl.).
mud-ā, f. joy, gladness;
mud-ga, m. kind of kidney-bean (Phaseolus Mungo: the plant and the seed).
mud-gara, m. hammer; hammer-like weapon: -ka, -° a. (i-kā) hammer.
mud-gala, m. [shouting for joy], N., esp. of a Ṛṣi.
mud-ra, a. merry, joyful (AV.1).
mudr-aṇa, n. sealing, closing (-°).
mudra-ya, den. P. stamp; seal; print: pp. ita, sealed, stamped; bearing the impress or marks of (-°); sealed with (sleep, -°); printed; closed (eye, hand, flower); avoided.
mudrā, f. signet-ring, seal (also the impression; ord. mg.); (wooden) type; stamp, impression; mark, token, badge; seal, lock (-° = sealed, closed, eyes, lips, mouth); mystery; mark (of a divine attribute etc.) made on the body; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers (in religious worship or magic rites); direct designation, calling anything by its real name.
mudrā+akṣara, n. letter of a stamp, type;
mudr-ikā, f. signet-ring; ring; stamped coin; mode of holding or intertwining the fingers.
mudr-ita, pp. of mudraya; n. impressing a seal on (lc.).
mudhā, ad. [muh] in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; falsely, wrongly.
muni, m. inspired or ecstatic man (V.); sage, seer, ascetic, hermit, sp. one who has taken the vow of silence (C., rarely in Br.); seer in the heart = conscience: pl. the seven sages (= the seven Ṛṣis) or stars of the Great Bear; sg. N.; N. of the mango tree, Artemisia indica, Butea frondosa, Buchanania latifolia, and Agati grandiflora.
muni-keśa, a. wearing long hair like a Muni (AV.1);
muni+indra, m. chief of ascetics, great sage: -tā, f. dignity of a great sage.
munīmuṣa, N. of a locality.
muni+īśa, m. prince of ascetics, great sage or ascetic, ep. of Śākyamuni and Vālmīki;
muni+anna, n. pl. food of ascetics.
mu-muk-ṣā, des. f. (muc) desire for liberation, from (ab.);
mu-mūr-ṣā, f. desire of death; moribund condition;
mu-mokṣ-ay-iṣu, des. cs. a. wishing or intending to deliver;
mum-muni, m. N..
mura, m. N. of a Daitya slain by Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
muracī, f. N. of a river.
muraja, m. kind of drum, tabor: -ka, m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.
mura-jit, m. conqueror of Mura, ep. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu;
mura-la, m. kind of freshwater fish; N. of a people (pl.); prince of Murala: ā, f. N. of a river in the country of the Keralas.
mura-vāra, m. N. of a prince of the Turuṣkas.
mura-vairin, m. foe of Mura, ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
MURCH, v. mūrch MŪRCH.
mur-mur-a, m. expiring ember; fire of chaff.
mulāl-in, m. or -ī, f. edible lotus root (AV.1).
MUSH, I.P. moṣa (RV.1), VI.P. muṣa (E., rare), IX, P. Ā. muṣṇā, muṣṇī (V., C.), rob, steal, carry off, plunder; steal from, rob of (2 ac.; V.); remove; captivate, raviṣ (eyes, heart); blind, dazzle (eyes); obscure, cloud (light, intellect); excel, surpass: pp. muṣita, stolen, plundered (exceptionally muṣṭa), robbed, of (ac.); removed; blinded, obscured; captivated; naked; deceived; made fun of. ā. take away, bear off (V.).
muṣ, a. (-°) stealing, carrying off, depriving of; destroying, dispelling (darkness); surpassing.
muṣā-ya, den. P. steal, carry off (RV.).
muṣita-ka, n. stolen property.
muṣ-ī-van, m. robber (RV.1).
muṣ-ka, m. testicle: du. female organ: (a) -deśa, m. region of the testicles, groin.
muṣṭā-muṣṭi, ad. fist to fist, fighting hand to hand.
muṣ-ṭi, m. f. clenched hand, fist; handful (also as a measure); handle, hilt (of a sword etc.); brief contents.
muṣṭi-ka, m. handful (-°); particular position of the hands; n. (?) pugilistic encounter;
muṣṭī-kṛ, clench the hand; clench (hand).
musa-la, m. n. pestle; club, mace; clapper (of a bell): -āyudha, m. (armed with a club), ep. of Baladeva.
musal-in, a. holding a club in his hand; m. ep. of Baladeva;
mus-ta, m. n., ā, f. kind of fragrant grass (Cyperus rotundus): (a) -ka, m. n., ā, f. id..
MUH, IV.P. (Ā.) muhya (V., C.), be bewildered or perplexed, be at a loss what to do; go astray, err, be deceived or deluded; lose conciousness; become confused; fail, miscarry: pp. mugdha (q. v.), artless etc., and mūḍha (q. v.), confused etc.; cs. mohaya, P. (Ā. metr.) confound, perplex, bewilder, stupefy, infatuate; throw into confusion; cause to fail: pp. mohita, confounded, infatuated, etc.: intv. momuhyate, be greatly confused.
muh-u (or -u), ad. suddenly, in a moment (RV.).
muh-ur, ad. [in a bewildering manner], suddenly, in a moment (frequently with a following ā; V.); for a moment, for a while (RV.); on the contrary (C.); every moment, repeatedly, incessantly (C.): rep. id.;
muhuś-cārin, a. recurring.
muhūr-ta, m. n. [den. pp. fr. muhur, past in a trice], moment, instant; hour of forty-eight minutes (one-thirtieth of a day): °-, in a moment; for a moment; in. in a moment, presently; ab. after a moment, instantly: -ka, m. or n. (?) moment; hour;
MŪ, bind, fasten, close].
mū-ka, a. dumb, mute; silent, speechless: -tā, f., -tvā, n. dumbness; speechlessness.
mūkī-kṛ, make dumb, silence.
mūja-vat, m. (V.) N. of a mountain: pl. N. of a people in the western Himālayas.
mūḍha, pp. (muh) gone astray; driven out of its course (ship); bewildered, confounded, at a loss about, uncertain in (lc. or -°); stupid, foolish, dull, silly; perplexing; m. fool, dolt: pl. designation of the elements (ph.); n. confusion of mind.
mūḍha-cetana, a. stupid, foolish;
mū-ta, m. n. [pp. mū, bound together], plaited basket: -ka, n. little basket (Br.1);
mūtiba, m. pl. N. of a people.
mū-tra, n. urine: -ṃ kṛ, make water;
mūtra-ya, den. P. Ā. make water; -- upon (P.): pp. mūtrita, having made water.
mūtra+uccāra, m. (?) voiding urine and excrement: lc. while --.
mūtr-ya, a. relating to urine.
MŪR, become rigid or solid].
1. mū-ra, a. [mīv] impetuous (horses; RV.1).
2. mūr-a, a. dull, stupid, foolish (V.).
3. mūr-a, n. = mūla mūla, root (V.).
mūrkh-a, a. [mūrch] dull, stupid, foolish; inexperienced in (lc.); m. fool, blockhead: -tā, f., -tva, n. dullness, stupidity, folly;
mūrkhī-bhū, become stupid or silly.
MŪR-CH, I.P. [der. of mūr, become solid] mūrcha, (C., very rare in V.), coagulate, congeal, become solid (rare); grow rigid, faint, swoon, become unconscious; become dense (darkness); thicken, grow strong or powerful; increase, be augmented, become numerous; grow vehement; extend to, pervade; have power or prevail against (lc.); have an effect on (lc.); cause to sound aloud (rare); deafen (rare): pp. mūr-ta, coagulated (V.); (become firm), solid, corporeal; embodied, incarnate; swooning, in a faint, insensible;
mūrch-ana, a. stupefying; strengthening, increasing (-°); n. swooning; raging (of diseases, fire); n., ā, f. regular rise and fall of tone, modulation, melody.
mūrch-ā, f. congealment, solidification (of quicksilver); faint, swoon; mental stupefaction, delusion; melody: -ākṣepa, m. indication of dissatisfaction with anything by swooning (rh.);
mūrch-ita, (pp.) n. kind of song.
mūr-ṇa, pp. (2. mṛ), crushed, etc..
mūr-ta, pp. [mūr] v. mūuch: -tva, n. material form, corporeal nature.
mūr-ti, f. [mūr] solid body, material form, body (pl. solid parts); manifestation, incarnation, embodiment; person, form, frame, figure, appearance; image, statue; -° a. formed of: -tva, n. corporeal nature;
mūrdha, sts. -° = mūrdhan mūrdhan: -ga, a. sitting down on any one's head;
mūr-dhan, m. forehead; skull; head; highest or most prominent part, top (of a tree), summit, peak (of a mountain), height (of heaven), forefront (of battle); head, chief; ab. mūrdhnaḥ, (V.) at the head of, before, above (g.); lc. mūrdhni, id.: -vṛt, be above everything, prevail; -dhṛ, bear on the head, hold in high honour;
mūrdhan-ya, a. being on the skull or head; formed in the head, cerebral or lingual (sounds: gr.); chief, pre-eminent.
mūrdha+anta, m. crown of the head;
mūr-vā, f. kind of hemp (sanseviera Roxburghiana) of which bowstrings and Kṣatriyas' girdles are made: -maya, a. made of Mūrvā.
mūl-a [= mūr-a, rigid, fixed pari], n. (-° a. ā, ī) root; edible root; root = end by which anything (e. g. tooth, finger, arm, tail, etc.) is fixed; foot (of a mountain); base, lower part; edge of the horizon; bottom; immediate neighbourhood; foundation, origin, source, beginning; chief place, capital; capital (opp. interest); original, text (opp. commentary); temporary owner (opp. rightful owner); square root; °-, chief; -°, chief; -° a. having its root in, based on, derived from;
mūla-ka, a. (ikā) having its root in, produced or derived from; n. radish; root;
mūl-ika, a. original;
mūlī-karaṇa, n. extraction of the square root;
mūla+uccheda, m. eradication, extermination;
mūl-ya, a. attached to the root; n. prince, marketable value; wages, hire; earnings; capital (opp. interest): mūlyena, by way of payment: -grah, buy, -dā, sell, -mārg, endeavour to buy: -ka, n. price, value;
mūṣ, m. f. mouse (RV.).
mūṣ-a, m. rat, mouse; crucible: -ka, m. rat, mouse; thief, robber.
mūṣ-ika, m. rat, mouse: -nirviśe-sha, a. not differing from a mouse;
mūṣ-ikā, f. rat, mouse: -ākṛti, a. shaped like a rat's tail;
1. MṚ, I.P. Ā. mara (RV., C.1), pf. mamāra (V., C.), ps. mṛyate (V., C.), die: pf. pt. act. mamṛvas, f. mamaruṣī, moribund; pp. mṛta, deceased, dead; torpid, corpse-like; departed (consciousness, saṃ-jñā); futile, vain, useless; calcined (quicksilver); cs. māraya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to die, kill, slay; calcine; des. mu-mūrṣa, P. wish or be about to die; intv. marīmarti, suffer the torments of death.
2. MṚ, IX.P. mṛṇā (V.), crush, break in pieces, destroy: pp. mūrṇa, crushed, broken.
mṛkaṇḍa (also u), m. N. of an ancient sage, father of Mārkaṇḍeya.
MṚK-SH [der. of mṛj], VI.P. mṛkṣa (RV.), I.P. mrakṣa (C.), rub, stroke, curry: pp. mrakṣita, smeared, with (in.); cs. P. mrakṣaya, besmear.
1. mṛk-sha, s- aor. base of mṛj.
2. mṛkṣ-a, m. comb (RV.1);
mṛg-a, m. [roaming: mṛj] forest or wild animal, game (ord. meaning); deer, antelope (ord. meaning); musk-deer; antelope in the moon (the spots in which being considered to resemble an antelope as well as a hare); antelope in the sky = the lunar mansion Mṛgaśiras; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of elephant; large soaring bird (RV., rare); a demon fought by Indra (RV.); musk (= mṛga-nābhi): -kāka, m. du. a deer and a crow;
mṛga-ya, den. Ā. (P. metr.) hunt (wild animals), chase, pursue; seek, search for; search through, examine; visit; seek after, aim at, strive for, endeavour to obtain (ac.); ask or beg for anything (ac.) from (ab., g. ± sakāśāt, -tas).
mṛgay-as, m. wild beast (RV.1).
mṛga-yā, f. chase, hunting: ac. or d. with verbs of going (gam, yā, pari-dhāv), go a-hunting: -krīḍana, n., -krīḍā, f. pleasures of the chase;
mṛgay-u, m. hunter.
mṛga-rāj, m. king of the beasts, lion or tiger; Leo (sign of the zodiac);
mṛga-lakṣman, m. (marked with an antelope), moon;
mṛgavya, n. chase, hunting.
mṛga-vyādha, m. slayer of beasts, hunter; Sirius, dog-star;
mṛga+akṣī, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
mṛga+aṅka, m. (deer-marked), moon; N. of a sword; N.;
mṛga+aṅganā, f. female deer, doe;
mṛgā-vat-ī, f. N. of various princesses.
mṛg-ī, f. female antelope, doe: -kṣī-ra, n. milk of a doe;
mṛga+īkṣaṇa, n. eye of a gazelle: ā, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
mṛg-ya, 1. den. P. hunt; seek; 2. fp. to be sought for or found out; -- sought after or aimed at; -- investigated, questionable, uncertain.
MṚC, X.P. marcaya (V.), hurt, injure.
mṛc-aya, a. perishable (Br.).
mṛd-śakaṭ-ika, m., ā, f. little clay cart, T. of a play in ten acts (probably sixth century).
MṚCH, VI.Ā. mṛccha, perish (V.1).
MṚJ, II. mārj, mṛj (V., C.; ord. form), VI. mṛja (V., C.; rare); VII. Ā. mṛñj, (V., very rare), cs. marjaya (V.), mārjaya, wipe, cleanse, polish; make smooth, curry (a horse); put in order (Ā. also adorn oneself); rub, stroke; wipe away, off, or out; sweep away, remove; put aside, free oneself from (ac.); transfer (impurity, debt) from oneself to another (lc.); ps. mṛjyate, be wiped etc.: pp. mṛṣṭa, cleansed, purified; polished, bright; pure (fig.); besmeared, with (in.); laid on (ointment); savoury; pleasant (words), agreeable (smell);
mṛj-a, a. (-°) wipping away, removing: ā, f. cleansing, washing, ablution; cleanliness; pure skin, good complexion; complexion.
mṛḍ-a, a. gracious, compassionate; m. ep. of Śiva;
MṚṆ [fr. mṛ-ṇā, mṛ-ṇ, ninth class of 2. mṛ], VI.P. mṛṇa, crush (V., very rare).
mṛṇ-ā-la, n. [liable to be crushed], esculent tubular fibrous root of the lotus, lotus fibre: -ka, -° a. id.;
mṛṇāl-ikā, f. fibrous root of the lotus: -pelava, a. tender as lotus fibres, -ma-ya, a. consisting of lotus roots.
mṛṇāl-in-ī, f. lotus plant; group of lotuses.
mṛṇāl-ī, f. (small) fibrous lotus root.
mṛ-ta, pp. 1. dead man, corpse (also of animals); n. death; begging, begged food: -ka, m. n. dead man, corpse; n. a death;
mṛta+aṅga, n. corpse: -lagna, (pp.) n. (?) clothing of a corpse;
mṛ-ti, f. death.
mṛt-i-man, m. mortality.
mṛti-rekhā, f. line of death (on the hand);
mṛt-kaṇa, m. little lump of clay: -tā, f. condition of a little lump of clay;
mṛtti-kā, f. (sts. a °-, metr.) clay, earth: -vat-ī, f. N. of a town.
mṛt-paca, m. (conj.) potter;
mṛ-t-yu, m. death (pl. kinds of death); personified as god of death: -°, death caused by, a. dying by.
mṛtyu-ka, -° a. death;
mṛtyu-sāt-kṛ, deliver over to death;
mṛt-sna, m. or n. dust, powder: ā, f. clay, earth.
MṚ-D, IX, P. mṛdnā, I.P. marda (E. also Ā.), squeeze, press, or clasp vehemently; crush, pound, bruise, pulverise, dash to pieces; trample upon, tread under foot; devastate, overwhelm, destroy; rub, rub against, glide along; grind into, mingle with (in.); rub or wipe away, destroy: pp. mṛdita, crushed, pounded, etc.; cs. mard-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) squeeze or press vehemently; crush, break in pieces; trample under foot; press hard on, afflict, torment; rub; cause to be trampled upon; intv. mar-mar[t]ti, crush (RV.1).
mṛd, f. [crumbled earth], clay, loam, earth; lump of clay; mound of earth; kind of fragrant earth.
mṛdaṅ-ga, m. [mṛdaṃ-ga, going with beatings: abs. mṛd], kind of drum.
mṛd-ā, f. clay, loam, earth;
mṛd-u, a. (u, v-ī) soft, delicate, tender, pliant; mild, gentle; weak, feeble; slow (gait): n. ad. gently, softly; m. n. gentleness.
mṛdu-ka, a. soft: -m, ad. gently, softly;
mṛdu-la, a. soft, tender, gentle.
mṛdu-vāc, a. gentle in speech;
mṛdū-bhāva, m. mollification; abatement;
mṛd-ghaṭa, m. earthen jar;
mṛdu+aṅga, a. (ī) soft-limbed, delicately formed (woman).
mṛdu+ī, f. of mṛdu mṛdu: -kā, f. vine; grape.
MṚDH, I.P. mardha, (V.) grow wary of, disregard, forget, desert.
mṛdh, f. (V.) fight (?); contemner; foe, adversary.
mṛdh-a, m. n. fight, battle (C.): -bhū, f. battle-field.
mṛdh-as, n. contempt: only w. kṛ, show contempt, despise, scorn (RV.).
mṛdh-ra, n. pl. (RV.) contempt, scorn; contemner; foe: (a) -vāc, a. speaking scornfully, reviling (RV.).
mṛn-maya, a. (ī) made of clay or earth, earthen: with gṛha, n. house of clay, grave; m. or n. earthenware object or vessel.
mṛl-loṣṭa, n. lump of clay or earth.
MṚŚ, VI.P. (Ā.) mṛśa, (V., C.), touch, stroke; lay hold of mentally, reflect, consider.
MṚSH, IV.Ā. (V., C.), P. (C.) mṛṣ-ya (often incorrect for mṛś), forget, neglect (RV.); endure patiently, put up with, bear (ord. mg.); forgive, excuse, bear with any one (g.); bear, like any one (w. na, not bear, dislike); permit, suffer to (inf.); cs. marṣaya, P. Ā. cause to forget (V.); endure, bear; forgive, excuse, overlook (gnly. without an object); allow or suffer any one (ac.) to (pr. pt. ac.); put up with anything from (g.); w. na, not let alone, molest. api, forget, neglect. ā, endure patiently; cs. id.
mṛṣ-ā, ad. in vain, uselessly, to no purpose; wrongly, falsely, untruly, feignedly, fictitiously; -kṛ. feign; -jñā or man, consider false or untrue;
mṛṣā-jñāna, n. false knowledge, error, ignorance, stupidity;
mṛṣā-ya, den. Ā. have an erroneous opinion.
mṛṣā+artha, a. having a wrong purport, untrue;
mṛṣ-ṭa, pp. of mṛj and mṛś: -vākya, a. speaking sweetly;
mṛṣ-ṭi, f. cleansing, careful preparation; careful dressing of food.
1. me, encl. d. g. of aham, I.
2. me, onom.: me me kṛ, bleat (of a goat).
mekala, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a mountain: ā, f. ep. of the river Narmadā;
mekṣ-aṇa, n. [mikṣ] wooden stirring spoon, ladle.
mekha-lā, f. belt, girdle (of men and women); girth (of horses); the triple girdle of the three twice-born castes (the Brāhman's being made of Muñja, the Kṣatriya's of a bow-string, and the Vaiśya's of wool, flax, or hemp); zone (fig. of anything that girds or surrounds); investiture with the girdle; slope (of a mountain); N.: -pa-da, n. place of the girdle, hip.
mekhal-in, a. wearing a girdle; wearing a girdle of or which (-°); m. Brāhman pupil, religious student, Brahmacārin.
megh-a, m. [discharger of water: migh = mih], cloud (-°, rarely = multitude): -kāla, m. time of clouds, rainy season;
megha+akṣa, m. N. of a prince;
meghā-ya, den. resemble clouds.
megha+āloka, m. sight of a cloud;
meca-ka, a. dark-blue, dark-coloured, sable, sombre; m. eye in a peacock's tail: i-ta, den. pp. having a dark-blue sheen.
meṭha, m. elephant-keeper.
meḍi, meLi meḷi, m. (V.) crackling, roaring (of fire or wind).
meḍhra, (m.) n. [mih + tra] male organ: -carman, n. foreskin.
meṇṭha, m. elephant-keeper; N. of a poet.
meṇḍhra, m. male organ.
METH, v. mith MITH.
meth-ana, n. abusive speech.
meth-i, m. pillar, post; sp. post in the middle of a threṣing-floor to which oxen are tied; post for tying up oxen.
MED, v. mid MID.
med-a, m. fat; a mixed caste.
medaḥ-puccha, m. fat-tailed sheep.
meda-pāṭa, N. of a country.
med-as, n. fat; obesity.
medas-vin, a. fat, corpulent; stout, robust.
med-in, m. companion, associate, ally (V.).
med-in-ī, f. [having fatness or fertility: meda, mid], earth; ground, soil; land, country, realm; spot, place: -ja, m. son of earth, planet Mars;
med-ura, a. fat; thick, dense, -- like (-°); filled or completely covered with (in. or -°): i-ta, pp. thickened, made dense by (-°).
medo-doṣa, m. morbid corpulence, obeseness.
med-ya, a. fat; solid (opp. fluid).
MEDH, v. midh MIDH.
medh-a, m. juice of meat, strong draught (V.); essential or most valuable part (of a sacrificial animal; V.); sacrificial victim; animal sacrifice (very frequently -°).
medha-ja, a. produced from the sacrifice (Viṣṇu).
medha-pati (or medha-), lord of the animal sacrifice.
1. medh-as, n. sacrifice.
2. medh-as, -° = medhā, intelligence, understanding.
medha-sāti, f. gaining or deserving of a reward or praise (RV.).
medh-ā, f. reward (V.); mental power, intelligence, understanding, wisdom: pl. products of intelligence, thoughts; sg. often personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma, and as a form of Sarasvatū: -kāma, a. desirous of understanding for any one (g.);
medha+atithi, m. N. of a seer; N. of a commentator on Manu.
medhā-vat-ī, f. (possessed of understanding), N.;
medh-ira, a. intelligent, wise.
medh-ya, a. vigorous (V.); fit for sacrifice, sacrificially pure; pure, not defiling; m. N.: -ṭva, n. ritual purity.
medhya+atithi, m. N. of a seer.
mena-kā, f. N. of an Apsaras (mother of Śakunialā).
menā, f. woman, dame, female of an animal (RV.); N. of the wife of the Himālaya; N. of a river.
me-ni, f. [destructive: mī] missile.
men-ilā, f. N. of a princess..
memi+at, intv. pr. pt. (mī) bleating.
me-ya, fp. (1. mā) measurable, admitting of being measured by (-°); discernible, capable of being known or proved.
meru, m. N. of a fabulous golden mountain in the centre of Jambudvīpa, round which the planets are supposed to revolve; central bead of a rosary; joints protruding in certain positions of the fingers: -kūṭa, m. or n. summit of Meru;
mel-a, m. [mil] meeting, intercourse; company, assembly;
melānandā-ya, den. Ā. become an inkstand.
melā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. mil] bring together, junction; conjunction of planets.
meṣ-a, m. [miṣ] ram, sheep; fleece, article made of fleece (V.); Aries (sign of the zodiac): -vṛṣaṇa, m. du. ram's testicles; a. having a ram's testicles;
meṣ-ī, f. ewe.
meh-a, m. urine (-ṃ kṛ, make water): -tas, ad. by making water.
meh-ana, n. male organ.
meh-anā, in. ad. (in streams), abundantly (RV.).
meh-in, a. (-°) passing urine.
meḷi, v. meḍi meḍi.
maitra, a. (ī) belonging to or given by a friend; friendly, well-disposed, kind; belonging or relating to Mitra; m. a mixed caste; kind of alliance based on friendship; anus (comm.); n. friendship; lunar mansion Anurādhā (presided over by Mitra); evacuation of excrement (presided over by Mitra): -ṃ kṛ, void excrement: -ka, n. friendship;
maitra+akṣa-jyoti-ka, m. kind of demon.
maitra+āyaṇa, m. pl. N. of a school;
maitrā-varuṇa, a. (ī) relating or belonging to or derived from Mitra and Varuṇa; relating to the Maitrāvaruṇa priest; m. pat. son of Mitra and varuṇa; a kind of priest who is the chief assistant of the Hotri: -pātra, n. dish meant for Mitra and Varuṇa.
maitrā-varuṇi, m. son of Mitra and Varuṇa, pat. of various men.
maitr-in, m. friend.
maitr-ī, f. goodwill (towards, lc.); friendship, intimate association; close contact, union (with, -°, of inanimate objects); equality, similarity with (-°); Good will (personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma): -pakṣa-pāta, m. partiality for any one's friendship;
maitr-eya, a. benevolent; m. pat. or met. of various men; a. mixed caste; N. of a jester;
maitr-ya, n. friendship.
maithila, a. relating to Mithilā; m. king of Mithilā; people of Mithilā (pl.): ī, f. princess of Mithilā, ep. of Sītā, wife of Rāma.
maithuna, a. (ī) paired, coupled, being a male and a female; connected y marriage; relating to or worn during copulation; having copulation in view (with dharma, m. copulation); n. sexual union;
maithun-in, a. having sexual intercourse;
mainā-ka, m. N. of a mountain, son of Himavat and Menakā, which when Indra clipped the wings of the mountains alone retained its own.
main-āla, m. [fr. mīna] fisherman (VS. 1);
mairav-a, a. relating to Mount Meru.
mair-eya, m. n. an intoxicating drink (made of sugar and other substances): -ka, m. n. id.; m. a mixed caste.
mailinda, m. bee.
mā+u, (V.) and not (prohibitive).
mok-a, n. [muc] stripped-off skin (of an animal).
mok-ī, f. [releasser: muc] night.
mok-tavya, fp. to be released; -- relinquished or delivered up (pledge); -abandoned or given up; -- remitted (interest); cast or discharged at (lc. or prati);
mok-sh, des. of muc.
mokṣ-a, m. realise, liberation, escape, from (ab., rarely g. or -°); deliverance from further transmigration, final emancipation; kind of chant conducive to deliverance; release of a heaven body swallowed by Rāhu, end of an eclipse; falling or dropping off or down (of leaves etc.); effusion; setting free (a prisoner); causing to flow, shedding (of tears etc.); loosening, untying (hair); solution (of a question); casting, shooting, discharging (arrow etc.); scattering (of grains); utterance (of a curse); abandonment, relinquishment: -ka, a. loosening, untying, setting free; -° a. = mokṣa, final emancipation.
mokṣ-aṇa, a. liberating, delivering; n. liberation, deliverance; setting (a criminal) at liberty; unloosening, untying (knot, bonds); causing to flow (blood); abandonment, relinquishment;
mokṣa-dvāra, n. door of salvation, ep. of the sun;
mokṣa-ya, P. (Ā. metr.) deliver from (ab.); emancipate from transmigration; untie, undo; draw out of (ab.); take anything (ac.) away from any one (ab.); cause to flow (blood); cast, discharge.
mokṣ-ay-i-tavya, cs. fp. to be emancipated;
mokṣa-vat, a. connected with salvation;
mokṣ-in, a. striving after salvation; emancipated;
mogh-a, a. [muh] vain, fruitless, useless, unsuccessful, of no account: -m or °-, in vain, uselessly, without cause.
mogha-karman, a. performing useless actions;
moghī-kṛ, render futile.
moc-a, n. banana (fruit);
moṭa-ka, m. n. pill;
moṭa-pallī, f. N. of a maritime country).
mod-a, m. [mud] joy, delight, gladness (often pl.); perfume (rare): -ka, a. (-°) gladdening (rare); m. n. sweetmeat; medicinal sweetmeat; m. a mixed caste (offspring of a Kṣatriya and Śūdrā): -kāra, m. confectioner.
mod-ana, a. gladdening; n. act of gladdening;
mo-mugh-a, a. [fr. intv. of muh] insane (ŚB).
moraṭa, m. a kind of plant with sweet juice; milk of a cow which has recently calved.
morā-ka, m. N. of a minister: -bhav-ana, n. temple built by Morāka.
moṣ-a, m. [muṣ] thief, robber; theft, robbery, plundering; stolen property: -kṛt, a. predicting theft.
moṣ-aṇa, a. (-°) depriving of; n. robbing, plundering, pilfering; peculation.
moh-a, m. [muh] loss of consciousness, bewilderment; delusion, infatuation; folly, error; delusion of mind preventing discernment of the truth and making men believe in the reality of the world (phil.); stupefaction, swoon; magical art for confounding an enemy: -ṃ brū, say anything that leads to error: -ṃ yā, fall into error; ab. through folly or infatuation;
moh-ana, a. (ī) bewildering, stupefying, deluding, infatuating; m. N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love; N.; n. bewilderment, delusion, infatuation; stupefaction; sexual intercourse; bewildering, perplexing; illusion; means of confusing; magical charm for bewildering an enemy: -astra, n. N. of an arrow (one of the five) of the god of love.
moha-nidrā, f. sleep of infatuation, delusive confidence.
mohan-ī, f. kind of spell;
moha-ma, m. kind of personification;
moh-in, a. confusing, infatuating.
moha+upamā, f. confusion-simile (a rhet. figure which represents an object and that with which it is compared as being confused: e. g. 'taking thy face for the moon, I follow the moon itself through longing for thy face').
maukul-i, m. crow.
maukti-ka, 1. a. striving after emancipation (mukti); 2. n. pearl (fr. muktā): -dāman, n. string of pearls;
mauk-ya, n. [fr. mūka] dumbness.
maukṣ-ika, a. relating to the end of an eclipse (mokṣa).
maukha, a. relating to the mouth (mukha); based on oral instruction.
maukha-ra, a. [fr. mukha-ra] as a designation of a family;
maugdh-ya, n. [fr. mugdha] artlessness, simplicity, innocence.
maugh-ya, n. [fr. mogha] futility.
mauca, n. [belonging to the mocā tree], banana (fruit).
maujavat-a, a. coming from Moiunt Mūjāvat (RV.1).
mauñja, a. (ī) made of Muñja grass: -bandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of Muñja grass.
mauñj-in, a. wearing a girdle of Muñja grass;
mauñj-ī, f. (sts. i metr.; sc. mekhalā) girdle of Muñja grass: -nibandhana, n. investiture with the girdle of Muñja grass.
mauñj-ya, m. kind of personification.
mauḍh-ya, n. [fr. mūḍha] stupidity, folly.
mauṇḍ-ya, n. [fr. muṇḍa] shaving of the head.
mautra, n. corrosive.
maudga, a. made of the kidney-bean (mudga).
maudgal-ya, a. descended from Mudgala; m. pat. N. of a various men.
mauna, n. condition of a Muni or ascetic; silence (-ṃ vi-dhā or sam-ā-car, observe silence, hold one's tongue): -dhārin, a. observing silence;
maun-in, a. observing silence, silent: (-i) -tva, n. silence.
maurav-a, a. derived from the Daitya Muru.
maurkh-ya, n. [fr. mūrkha] stupidity, folly.
maur-ya, m. pl. N. of a dynasty beginning with Kandra-gupta: -datta, m. N..
maurva, a. (ī) 1. made of, belonging to, or derived from Mūrvā; 2. made of the iron called Muru: ī, f. girdle made of Mūrvā; bowstring: -ka, -° a. bowstring.
maula, a. [from mūla] derived from roots (poison); ancient, of long standing (custom); aboriginal, indigenous (inhabitants); holding office from previous generations, hereditary (minister): (with pārthivāḥ, m. pl. = mūla-prakṛtayaḥ); m. hereditary minister.
mauli, m. head; top, summit; m. f. diadem: maulau ni-dhā, place on the head, receive respectfully.
maul-ika, a. [fr. mūla] derived from the root, original; inferior, of low origin; m. digger or vendor of roots: pl. N. of a people;
mauli-pṛṣṭha, n. crown of the head;
maul-ya, a. attached to the root; n. (= mūlya) price.
mauli+ābharaṇa, n. head-ornament.
mauṣ-ika, a. relating or belonging to a mouse (mūṣikā).
mauṣṭi-ka, m. [fr. muṣṭi] rogue, cheat.
mausala, a. [fr. musala] club-shaped, fought with clubs (battle); describing the battle of clubs (book).
mauhūrta, m. [fr. muhūrta] astrologer;
MNĀ, I.P. -mana [collatereal of man]. ā, mention, speak of; declare to be, regard as; ps. ā-mnāyate, be mentioned etc., be recorded, -- handed down or taught: pp. āmnāta. sam-ā, mention, record, enumerate; consider to be (ac.); Ā. recite.
MYAKSH, I.P. (RV.) myākṣa (pf. mīmyakṣ and mimikṣ), be fixed, rest firmly, in or on (lc.); exist.
MRAKSH, v. mṛkṣ MṚKSH.
mrakṣ-aṇa, n. anointing; ointment, oil.
MRAD, I.Ā. -mrada [collatereal of mṛd], rub; cs. P. mradaya, smooth.
mrad-as, n. (only -°) softness;
MRIT, IV.P. mritya (Br., rare), fall to pieces.
MRUC, I.P. -mroca (rare).
MREḌ, ā, cs. -mreḍaya, P. repeat: pp. āmreḍita, repeated.
mla-p-aya, cs. of mlā.
MLĀ, IV. mlāya, P. (Br. etc.) Ā. (E. etc.), II.P. mlā-ti (E.), fade, wither; have a worn appearance, be wan (sp. of the face, owing to disease, sorrow, or passion); grow weary, languid, or exhausted; be dejected or downcast; vanish: mlāta (V., rare), softened by tanning (hide);
mlā-na, pp. faded etc.; n. fadedness, lack of brighteness: -tā, f. withered or faded condition; languor;
mlā-ni, f. fading, decay; lassitude; disappearance; dejection; foulness; vileness.
mlān-i-man, m. fading, decay, fadedness.
mlā-p-in, (cs.) a. causing to fade (-°);
MLICH, I.P. mleccha (Br., E.; very rare), speak a foreign or unintelligible language.
MLUC, I.P. mloca, go to rest (Br.); intv. malimluc, allay.
MLUP, collateral form of mluc (Br., S.; very rare).
mlecch-a, m. foreigner, barbarian (Br., C.); ignorance of the vernacular, barbarism (rare): -taskara-sevita, pp. infested by barbarians and robbers;
mleccha-deśa, m. non-Āryan or foreign country;
mlecch-ana, n. speaking a foreign tongue.
mlecchita-ka, n. conventional jargon unintelligible to others.
Y.
ya, prn. rel. (n. -d) who, that, which, what: nearly always followed by the ordinary correlative tad (± etad or idam) or less frequently idam (m. ayam), adas (m. asau), idṛś, tādṛśa, (tathā sts. corresponding to the n. yad); occasionally either the rel. or the corr. is dropped.. Ya is sts. inaccurately employed in the sense of if any (one). Use of the relative calling for special mention are the following: 1. Ya is often added (without the copula) to emphasize a subject (e. g. ātmaparityāgena yad āśirtānaṃ rakṣaṇam, tan nītividāṃ na saṃmatam, protection of dependents at the sacrifice of one's own life is not approved by moralists). Sts. it is thus used without emphasis by the side of a simple subject (e. g. andhaḥ sthaviraś ca yaḥ, a blind man and one who is old); rarely a nm. rel. of this kind = an ac. (e. g. sarvān rasān apoheta paśavo ye ca mānuṣāḥ, he should avoid selling all sorts of condiments, cattle, and human beings). The n. sg. yad of this emphatic rel. is frequently employed without regard to gender or number, when it may be translated by as for, as regards (e. g. asidhārāvratam idaṃ manye yad ariṇā saha saṃvāsaḥ, as for dwelling with an enemy, that I consider as hard as the sword-blade vow); before a noun this yad = that is to say (Br.). Immediately following oratio recta ending with iti yad = at the thought that (cp. cj. yad). 2. Two relatives often occur in the same sentence, when the second may be translated by any (e. g. yad rocate yasmai, bhavet tat tasya sundaram, what pleases any one, that to him is beautiful). 3. the meaning of the rel. when repeated (sts. separated by hi) is generalised, ya ya being = whoever, whichever, whatever (followed by the doubled or single corr. tad). 4. Ya is often combined with other prns.: (a) w. tvam, sa, eṣa, ayam, asau; (b) w. aham (tvam, etc.): yo'ham, I who = since I, or (after a question) that I; (c) w. tad, any soever: yad vā tad vā, any, any kind of; anything; (ḍ) w. tvad = or any other (Br., rare); (e) w. intr. ka + ca (V., C., common), + cid (C., very common), + cid api (C., not common), + cana (E., rare), + vā (C., rare), or + api (C., late, not yet in Manu), immediately following or sts. separated (m. yaḥ kaś ca, kaś cid, kaś cid api, kaś cana, ko vā, or ko'pi, n. yad kiṃ ca, kiṃ cid, kiṃ cid api, kim cana, kiṃ vā or kim api), whoever, whatever, any soever, any one, no matter who.
ya-ka, re. prn. = ya, who etc. (V., rare).
yak-an (base in oblique cases of yakṛt).
ya-kāra, m. letter y.
yak-ṛt (nm. & °-), n. liver.
YAKSH, I.P. -yakṣa [perh. der. of yah*, speed].
yak-sh, aor. base of yaj: -i, 1 sg. Ā.;
yakṣ-a, n. [speeder], supernatural being, spectre, ghost (V.); m. N. of a class of demigods, attendants of Kubera: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a Yakṣa;
yakṣ-in, a. living (RV.1);
yakṣa+indra, m. prince of the Yakṣas; ep. of Kubera;
yakṣ-ma, m. (emaciating) disease (V.); consumption (later V., rare in C.): -gṛhīta, pp. attacked by consumption;
yakṣ-man, m. consumption;
yakṣ-ya, fp. active (RV.1).
yak-ṣya-māṇa, ft. pt. (yaj) desirous of sacrificing.
ya-ṅ, gr. designation of the intv. suffix ya: -luk, dropping of the intv. suffix y.
yac-ca, v. yad yad.
yaccha, pr. base of yam.
yac-chandas, a. having which metre;
YAJ, I. yaja, worship, sacrifice to (ac. of god), for (d. of person for whom or of object for which the sacrifice is performed), with (in. of means of sacrifice, rarely partitive g. in V.; gnly. P. of Agni or other mediator in V., or of officiating priest in C.; Ā. of one who worships on his own account in V., or of institutor of the sacrifice in C.); offer (hymn, oblation etc.: ac.) to (d., lc., prati; rare); Ā. worship with a view to (ac.; RV.) P. invite to sacrifice by the Yājyā verses (ritual): pp. iṣṭa, offered, sacrificed; sacrificed to; n. also imps. w. in. of sacrificer and in. of sacrifice; cs. yājaya, P. (Ā. metr.) assist any one (ac.) in sacrificing, officiate as any one's sacrificer (w. in. of sacrifice); cause any one (ac.) to offer a sacrifice (in.) by means of any one (in.); cause any one to sacrifice (2 ac.); des. yiyakṣa, desire to sacrifice.
yaj, a. (-°) sacrificing, worshipping.
yaj-ata, a. (V.) adorable, holy, divine, sublime.
yaj-ati, m. technical term for rites designated by the verb yajati (and not juhoti).
yaj-a-tra, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice (V.).
yaj-a-tha, (RV.) worshipping, sacrificing (only d. construed like an inf.).
yaj-a-dhyai, d. inf. of yaj (RV.).
yaj-ana, n. sacrificing; place of sacrifice: ī-ya, 1. a. ± ahan, sacred day, day of sacrifice; 2. fp. to be worshipped, -- sacrificed.
yaja-māna, pr. pt. sacrificing; m. institutor of a sacrifice (who pays its expense); man capable of paying the expenses of a sacrifice, wealthy man: -bhāga, m. share of the institutor of a sacrifice;
yaj-ā, f. kind of genius.
yaj-i, a. worshipping, sacrificing (-°); m. performance of sacrifice; the root yaj (gr.);
yajur-maya, a. consisting of the Yajur-veda;
yajuṣ-mat, a. attended with a sacrificial text; w. iṣṭakā, pl. designation of certain bricks (consecrated with a special text).
yaj-us, n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifice (V.); sacrificial text (as opp. to hymns and chants); the Yajur-veda (sg. & pl.).
yajuḥ-svāmin, m. N. of a Purohita.
yag-ña, m. worship (in prayer or praise); sacrificial rite, sacrifice (to, of, by, -°).
yajña-karman, n. sacrificial rite; a. engaged in a sacrifice;
yajña+aṃśa-bhuj, m. (enjoying a share of the sacrifice), god;
yajñ-iya, a. worthy of worship or sacrifice, sharing in the sacrifice, holy, divine (said of the gods and what is connected with them); engaged in or fit for sacrifice; devout, pious; sacrificial, sacred: w. bhāga, m. share in the sacrifice;
yajña+īśa, m. lord of sacrifice; ep. of Viṣṇu;
yajña+utsava, m. (conj.) sacrificial festival;
yaj-yu, a. (RV.) worshipping, pious; adorable; (yaj) -van, a. (r-ī) worshipping, sacrificing; pious; m. worshipper, sacrificer, believer.
ya-ṇ, pratyāhāra for y, v, r. 1.
YAT, I. yata, P. dispose in order, marshal (RV.); march in step, be in line, vie with (in.; RV.); A. march or fly in line (RV.); unite with (in.; RV.); seek to be united with, strive to reach (lc.; V.); strive after, endeavour to, devote oneself to, be anxious for (gnly. d. or inf.; also ac., lc., -artham, -arthe, -arthāya, -hetos, prati; sts. P. metr.; C.); exert oneself; be on one's guard (C.); be prepared for (ac.; C.): pp. yatta (E., P.), engaged in battle; prepared for (d., lc., prati); ready, on one's guard; guided (chariot, horses);
ya-ta, pp. (yam) restrained etc.: (a)-gir, a. restraining speech, silent.
yat-anīya, fp. n. imps. one should strive after (lc.).
ya-tama, a. (n. -d) who or which of many (V.);
yata-vāc, a. restraining one's speech, silent;
ya-tas, ad. = ab. or ya in all numbers and genders, out of or from whom or which, whence, where of (be afraid); where (common); whither (rare); wherefore, for which reason; since, because, for (often introducing a verse in support of a privious statement); since when (gnly. + prabhṛti); as soon as (RV.); that (after questions, e. g. what have I done that you should --; or to introduce oratio recta);
yata-sruc, a. having an outstretched ladle (RV.).
yata+ātman, a. having one's mind concentrated, controlled oneself.
1. ya-ti, a. pl. (nm. ac. yati) as many as.
2. yat-i, m. disposer (V.): pl. N. of an ancient race connected with the Bhṛgus; sg. (striver), one who has renounced the world, ascetic, anchorite.
3. ya-ti, f. guidance (V.); pause (in music); caesura (in prosody).
yati-cāndrāyaṇa, n. kind of penance.
yat-i-tavya, fp. n. one should exert oneself, for (lc.).
yati-tāla, m. kind of musical measure;
yati-tha, a. (ī) the how-manieth (Br.);
yat-in, m. ascetic.
yati-bhraṣṭa, pp. lacking the requisite caesura.
yato-mūla, a. originating in which.
yat-kāma, a. desiring which (V.);
yat-na, m. volition, aspiration (rare); effort, exertion, endeavour, care, trouble, labour, pains (sg. & pl.; with regard to, lc. or -°); express statement (rare): -ṃ kṛ, ā-dhā, or ā-sthā, make an effort or attempt, take trouble or pains (for, to, lc., inf.); in. sg. or pl. carefully, eagerly, zealously, strenuously;
yatna-vat, a. possessed of volition; taking trouble, exerting oneself (with lc.).
ya-tra (V. sts. ā), ad. = lc. of ya in all numbers and gender; where, in which place (ord. mg.); whither; on which occasion, in which case, if; when (common); in that (= quod); rare); in order that (RV., rare); that (after a question): yatra yatra, wherever; whithersoever;
yatra-kāma+avasāya, m. magical power of transferring oneself anywhere at will;
yatra-tya, a. being or dwelling in which place.
yatra-sāyaṃ-gṛha, a. having one's dwelling wherever evening falls;
yat-saṃkhyā-ka, a. having what number, how numerous;
yatha-ṛṣi, ad. according to the respective Ṛṣi.
yathā+ṛcam, ad. according to the respective verse;
ya-thā, rel. ad. & cj. as, like (followed by correlative tathā; sts. tathā, tadvat, evam, V. eva; in V. the pcls. cid, ha, ha vai, iva+aṅga, iva ha are added, in C. sts. iva redundantly; at the end of a pāda yathā is sometimes unaccented in this sense like iva); as, for instance; elliptically: as it is or was (rare); properly, correctly (= yathāvat); in order that, (so) that (with subj. or opt. in V.; opt., pr., ft., impf., pf., aor. in C.; sts. with ellipse of syāt or bhavet); that (with verbs of saying, thinking, knowing, doubting, hearing, etc. introducing oratio recta ± iti); as soon as (rare); as if (w. pot., rare): yathā-tathā, as -- therefore; as surely as -- so truly (also tena satyena, the logical order of the clauses being sts. inverted);
yathā-kaniṣṭham, ad. according to age from the youngest upwards;
yathā-tattva, ad. °- or -m, in accordance with truth, truly, accurately;
yathā-paṇyam, ad. according to the commodity;
yathā-yatham, ad. fitly, properly, in due order; one after the other, gradually;
yathā+artha, a. conformable to reality, appropriate (name), suitable; correct, true (also of a dream), in the true sense of the word (life): °- or (a) -m, ad. in accordance with the object or need, suitably, fitly, appropriately; in accordance withh reality; accurately; at pleasure;
yathā+arthita, pp. as requested, previously asked;
yathā+avakāśam, ad. according to space; into the proper place; according to or on the first opportunity;
yathā+īkṣitam, ad. as seen with one's own eyes;
yathā+iṣṭa, pp. such as desired: °- or -m, ad. according to wish: -gati, a. going wherever one likes;
yathā+ukta, pp. as said or stated, aforesaid, previously mentioned or discussed: °- or -m, e-na, ad. in the manner stated or prescribed; according to request;
ya-d, nm. & ac. sg. n. and base °- of the rel. prn. what, which; cj. that (introducing oratio recta, gnly. without iti, after verbs of saying, thinking, etc.); (so) that (rare); as to the fact that (corr. tad, therein); wherefore, on which account (rare); when (V.); if (V.; in Br. with pot. to express an unfulfilled condition); since, because, inasmuch as (corr. tad, therefore; common); in order that (rare);
yad-anna, a. eating which food;
ya-dā, cj. when, followed by corr. (rarely omitted) tadā, sts. tatah, in V. also āt, adha, and tad; the copula is often omitted, esp. after a pp.;
yad-ātma-ka, a. having whose nature.
yad-i (V. also ī metr.), cj. if (in V. w. ind., subj., pot., ft., the pcls. id, u, uta, cid, ha vai being sts. added, while the apodosis is gnly. without a pcl.; in C., from Manu onwards, it is used with (a) pr.; in apodosis pr., pot., impv., ft., no finite vb.; (b) pot.; in apodosis., pot., cond., pr., impv., ft., no vb.; (c) ft.; in apodosis ft., pr., no vb.; (ḍ) cond.; in apodosis cond.; (e) impf. or aor.; in apodosis cond., pot.; (f) no finite vb.; in apodosis pr., pot., ft., no vb.; the apodosis in all these cases has tarhi, tataḥ, tad, tadā, rarely atra, atha, tatra, tadānīm, tataḥ param); if = as sure as (in asseverations, followed by impv. ± tathā or tena, or pot. with tad); whether (with pr., pot., or no vb.;
yad-īya, a. whose.
yadu, m. N. of a Vedic trie and its chief (gnly. mentioned with Turvaśa). In E. he is described as a son of Yayāti, of Vasu, prince of Kedi, and of Haryaśva; he is the ancestor of the Yādava race in which Kṛṣṇa was born.
yad-ṛcchā, f. chance: °-, -tas, or in. a-yā, by chance, accidentally; spontaneously; unexpectedly;
yad-gotra, a. belonging to which family;
yad-riy-añc, a. turned in which direction (V.).
yad-vat, ad. in what manner, as (corr. tadvat or evam);
yan-tave, d. inf. of yam (RV.);
yan-tra, n. means of holding, support, barrier (V.); leather-thong, traces (of a carriage); (blunt surgical) instrument (opp. knives); apparatus, appliance, mechanical contrivance, engine, machine; bolt, lock (on a door); means of propulsion (in a boat, = oars, sails etc.); °- or -°, mechanical (elephant, etc.); magical (car); amulet, mystical diagram used as an amulet.
yantra-ka, m. (f. ikā) restrainer; mechanist;
yantr-aṇa, n. bandaging; restriction, restraint, constraint (caused by, -°).
yantra-takṣan, m. constructor of machines or megical contrivances;
yantra-ya, den. P. bandage: pp. ita, bandaged; bound, fastened; fettered, restrained, or compelled by, depending on (in., ab., -°); self-restrained; strenuously exerting oneself, for (-kṛte).
yantra-vat, a. furnished with a mechanical contrivance;
yantr-in, a. furnished with trappings (horse); possessing an amulet; tormenting; m. tormentor.
yantra+upala, m. pl. (mechanical stones); mill.
yan-nāman, a. having what name;
yan-maya, a. consisting or formed of which;
YABH, I.P. (V.), Ā. (C.) yabha, have connexion with (a female); des. yiyap-sa, P. wish to have connexion with.
YAM, I. yama (V.), yaccha (V., C.), hold, -- up, sustain, Ā. find support in (lc.; V.); wield (missile), Ā. reach out with weapons (in.; V.); raise or hold (a screen etc.) over (d.; V.0, Ā. extend oneself before any one (d., like a screen, sarma-vat; Br.); raise the other scale, weigh more (Br.); hold in, curb, check (horses, car, etc.); restrain (breath, voice); subdue, control (mind, passions,
etc.), draw in, tighten (reins); bestow, grant, offer, give up to (d., lc.); Ā. obey (d.; RV.); offer (praise, etc.; RV.), show (teeth; V.): mārgaṃ yam, make way for (g.); give in exchange for (prati* w. ab.); pp. yata,; cs. P. (Ā. metr.) yamaya, hold in check; restrain (voice); arrange (hair), trim (nails): pp. yamita. adhi, extend over (d.; RV.).
1. yam-a, m. (restrainer), rein (RV.1); driver (RV.1); suppression, restraint; self-restraint; general law of morality, paramount duty (opp. niyama, minor duty); observance, rule.
2. yam-a, a. (ā, ī) forming a pair; m. twin (du. twins; designation of the Aśvins); N. of the male Twin of Yamī, the first man, son of Vivasvat (RV.); in the Veda Yama is the god who rules over the departed fathers in heaven; in C. he is regarded as the god of death, presiding in the lower regions (his name being supposed to mean subduer or punisher), younger brother of Manu (the first man), regent of the south, and reputed author of hymns and of a law-book; planet Saturn; n. pair.
yama-ka, a. double, twofold; n. double bandage; repetition of syllables identical in sound but different in meaning, paronomasia;
yam-ana, a. (ī) restraining, guiding (V.); n. act of restraining or curbing.
yama-paṭa, m. cloth of Yama (on which the god of death and the tortures of hell are depicted): i-ka, m. man who carries about a Yama cloth;
yama-la, a. forming a pair, double; m. twin; the number two;
yama+anuga, a. attending on Yama;
yamā-ya, den. Ā. represent the god of death.
yama+ari, m. Yama's foe, ep. of Viṣṇu;
yam-in, a. self-controlled.
yam-ī, f. twin-sister of Yama; in C. = yamunā.
yam-unā, f. N. of a river (now Jumna); in C. identified with Yamī; N.;
yamuṣa-deva, kind of fabric.
ya-yāt-i, m. [Striver: yat], N. of an ancient patriarch, son of Nahuṣa.
ya-y-i (or ī), a. [yā] racing, swift (RV.).
ya-y-u, a. [yā] swift; m. horse.
ya-rhi, cj. when (w. ind. and pot. and corr. tarhi and etarhi, in TS. & Ait. Br. only; w. pr., pot., impf., pf., aor. or no vb. and corr. atha, tatra, tadā, tatprabhṛti, in Bhāgavata-P. only; in the latter also with meaning since, because.
yava, m. grain, corn (V.); barley (C.: pl. barley-corns); barley-corn as a measure (a) of length, = (1/8) or (1/8) aṅgula; (b) of weight, = 6 or 12 mustard-seeds or .5 guñjā.
yava-kṣetra, n. barley-field;
yavan, m. light half of the month.
1. yav-ana, a. [2. yu] warding off (only -°); n. [1. yu] mixing, esp. with water.
2. yavana, m. (Ionian), Greek, prince of the Greeks; N. of a caste; foreigner, Mahommedan (late): pl. the Greeks; Greek astrologers;
*yavan-ānī, f. writing of the Greeks.
yavan-ikā, f. 1. Greek woman; 2. curtain (= javanikā);
yavana+īśvara, m. N. of a prince of the Greeks.
yava-piṣṭa, pp. barely-meal; (ya-va) -mat, a. containing barley; m. corngrower (RV.); n. abundance of corn (RV.); (yava) -madhya, a. like a barley-corn in the middle, thickest in the middle (a term applied also to certain metres); n. (diameter of a barley-corn), a measure of length; kind of Kāndrāyaṇa or lunar penance (also -madhyama);
yavasa, m. n. sg. & pl. grass, fodder, pasturage;
yavā-gū, f. gruel of rice (also of other kinds of grain).
yavāsa-ka, m. manna-plant (which withers at the commencement of the rainy season.
yav-iṣṭha, spv. youngest (often said of fire just produced from the fire-sticks or placed on the altar); hence ep. of Agni;
yava+urvarā, f. barley-field.
yaśaḥ-ketu, m. N. of various princess;
1. yaś-as, n. beauty, dignity, grandeur, splendour (V.); reputation, praise, fame, glory, renown; object of honour or respect (Br.); graciousness, favour (RV.).
2. yaś-as, a. (V.) beautiful, grand, splendid; honoured, respected; agreeable, acceptable.
yaśas-kara, a. (ī) conferring glory, rendering famous, glorious, for (-°); m. N. of various men; (yaśas) -kāma, a. desirous of fame, ambitious.
yaśas-yā, a. leading to fame, glorious; honoured; (yaśas) -vat, a. (V.) beautiful, splendid, magnificent; glorious; acceptable: -ī, f. N.;
yaśo-ghna, a. destroying reputation;
yaṣ-ṭave, d. inf. of yaj, to sacrifice (RV.).
yaṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be sacrificed to; n. imps. one should sacrifice.
yaṣ-ṭi, f. [support: yach = yam], staff, stick, cudgel, club; flagstaff; perch; stalk, twig; pearl necklace; liquorice: -° = long, slender (arm or body) -° (w. sword) = blade: -kā, f. staff;
yaṣ-ṭṛ (or -tri), m. worshipper, sacrificer.
YAS, III.P. yayas (RV.1), I.P. -yasa, (very rare), IV.P. yasya, bubble, boil (RV.); heat or exert oneself. ā, exert oneself, strive: pp. āyasta, fanned; strenuous, exerting oneself, busily occupied with (-°); exhausted, relaxed; dejected; cs. āyās-aya, P. exert, exhaust; trouble, afflict, torment; draw frequently (a bow); ps. be afflicted.
yas-ka, m. N.: pl. his descendants and a certain school.
yasmāt, ab. (of ya), cj. as, because (± corr. atas, tatas, tad, tasmāt, tena).
YAH, speed, rush].
yah-u, a. mighty (RV.).
yah-va, RV. a. (ī) restless, active, swift; constant; ever-flowing.
yah-u+at, pr. pt. (-ī) ever-flowing.
YĀ, II.P. yā-ti (V., C.), move, go, walk, proceed; advance, march, -- against the enemy; travel; set out, go away, withdraw, depart; keep aloof; flee, escape (± palāyya); lead (road); pass, elapse; vanish, disappear; come to pass, succeed; behave; 1. with cases: (a) ac. go to, come to (the ears, an end); fall into (one's hand); fall in with; reach, arrive at; march against; lead to (of a road); come within range of (-patham, gocaram with g. or -°); set out on (a march, yātrām); enter on or pursue (a path or road: adhvānam, gatim, panthānam, mārgam); bow down to (the earth, the feet, with one's head); have connexion with (a woman); reach (a distance), last (a time, month, etc.); undertake (business); be reduced to, fall into, incur, undergo, attain (a condition: like gam or i, very frequently used with abst. nouns and often to be variously translated by a passive, an int. vb., or to become with the corresponding adjective: e. g. saṃpark-am --, be united;
1. yā, a. going (-°).
2. yā, f. of rel. ya.
yākṣa, a. belonging to the Yakṣas.
yāg-a, m. sacrifice; offspring, presentation: -karman, n. sacrificial rite;
YĀC, I. yāca, entreat, ask, beg, implore (2 ac.); ask of (sts. ab., rarely g., the object sts. also with -arthe, -artham, ac. + prati, or d. of vbl. N.); ask for (a girl) in marriage (from, ab., rarely ac., for any one, kṛte, -arthe); offer or tender anything (ac.) to (d.): w. punar, ask anything back; ps. yācyate, be asked (rarely of object: for, ac.): pp. yācita, solicited, begged; borrowed; entreated, asked for a gift, importuned; cs. yācaya, P. cause to ask; request anything (ac.) for any one (-arthe).
yāc-aka, m. petitioner, beggar: ī, f. female beggar;
yāk-ñā, f. soliciting, asking, for (-°); begging, mendicity; request, entreaty, petition; asking for (a girl) in marriage: -ṃ kṛ, fulfil a request;
yāc-ya, fp. to be requested, -- asked for alms; -- demanded; asked for; to be wooed (women); n. begging, mendicancy.
yāj, m. sacrificer: -a, m. (-°) sacrificer; sacrifice;
yājur-ved-ika, a. relating to the Yajur-veda;
yājuṣ-a, a. (ī) relating to the Yajus formulae.
yājña, a. relating to sacrifice: -valk-īya, a. derived from or relating to Yājñavalkya; n. Yājñavalkya's law-book; (yājña)-valkya, m. pat. N. of an ancient teacher;
yājñ-ika, a. (ī) belonging or relating to sacrifice; m. one versed in sacrifice, ritualist;
yāj-ya, (cs.) fp. on whose behalf a sacrifice is performed; allowed to be sacrificed; m. institutor of a sacrifice: ā, f. sacrificial verse (uttered as the oblation is offered).
1. yā-t, pr. pt. yā, moving etc..
2. yāt, ab. (of rel. ya), ad. cj. (V.) as far as; as long as, while.
yā-ta, pp. (yā) gone etc.; n. course (RV.); motion; *place gone to; past time.
yāt-ana, n. requital: ā, f. id.; punishment; fine; sg. & pl. anguish, torment; tortures of hell: -ṃ dā, requite any one;
yātayaj-jana, a. marshalling the people, arousing men to activity (RV.).
yāta-yāma : -n -n, a. having gone its gait, exhausted, worn out; spoiled, useless; stale; having spent one's time in (-°).
yā-tave, d. inf. to travel.
yā-tavya, fp. to be gone against, -- attacked; n. imps. one should go, start, or march: d. for departure.
yāta+āyāta, n. going and coming; ebb and flood.
yā-tu, m. [yā: attack], (V.) sorcery; kind of fiend: -dhāna, m., ī, f. kind of fiend or goblin.
1. yā-tṛ, a. going, travelling, marching; going for, seeking (ac.); going to, riding on (-°); m. driver.
2. yā-tṛ, m. [pursuer: yā], avenger (RV.1).
3. yā-tṛ, f. wife of husband's brother.
yā-trā, f. going, to (-°); departure, journey; march, military expedition; festive train, procession; (annual, biennial, etc.) pilgrimage (to the shrine of a deity); festivity, festival; livelihood; maintenance; intercourse; kind of dramatic entertainment: -ṃ dā, undertake an expedition;
yātr-ika, a. relating to a march or campaign; requisite for the support of life; n. march, campaign;
yātra+utsava, m. festive train, procession.
yāthā-kām-ya, n. acting according to desire, arbitrariness;
yāthātm-ya, n. real nature.
yāthārth-ya, n. true meaning.
YĀD, only pr. pt. yāda-māna, (RV.), closely united with (in.).
yādava, a. (ī) relating to or descended from Yadu; m. (ī, f.) descendant of Yadu: -kośa, m. T. of a dictionary;
yād-as, n. voluptuousness (V.); large aquatic animal, sea-monster (C.): -ām pra-bhu, m. ep. of Varuṇa.
yād-ura, a. embracing ardently (RV.1).
yādṛg-guṇa, a. having what kind of qualities.
yādṛcch-ika, a. (ī) accruing or happening accidentally or unexpectedly; acting at random.
yā-dṛś, a. having what appearance, of what kind;
yādo-nātha, m. lord of seamonsters, ep. of Varuṇa.
yād-rādhyam, ad. as well as possible; with utmost speed (ac.).
yādu+a, pat. a. belonging to (the race of) Yadu (RV.).
yā+ana, a. leading (road), to (g. or ad. in -trā; V.); n. going, walking, marching, riding, to (lc. or -°), upon, on (in., -°), against (ac. + prati); way, course; vehicle, conveyance, carriage, chariot (drawn by, -°); vehicle leading to knowledge and releasing from transmigration (B.).
yāna-ka, n. vehicle;
yā-p-aka, cs. a. conferring, bestowing;
yā-bhis, in. (f. pl.) in order that (RV. 1).
1. yāma, a. (ī) derived from, relating to, or meant for Yama.
2. yām-a, m. [yam] cessation, conclusion (V.).
3. yā-ma, m. going, course, way (V.); car (RV.); night watch, period of three hours: pl. a class of gods.
yāma-ka-kareṇukā, f. female elephant standing ready at appointed hours;
yāma-kareṇukā, f., -kuñjara, m. id..
yāmak-in-ī, f. female servant on guard or watch.
yāma-ceṭī, f. id.;
yā-man, n. (V.) going, course, flight; coming; march, foray; approaching the gods, invocation: lc. sts. = this time (= turn).
yāma-bhadra, m. kind of pavilion;
yāmi, incorr. for jāmi jāmi.
yām-ika, a. being on guard (with puruṣa, m. or -bhaṭa, m. watchman); m. man on guard, watchman: -tā, f. abst. N.;
yām-in-ī, f. (having watches), night; N.: -dayita, m. lover --, -nātha or -pati, m. lord --, -priya-tama, -ramana, m. lover of night, moon.
yāmuna, a. belonging to, coming from, or growing in the Yamunā; n. kind of collyrium.
yām-ya, a. belonging or relating to Yama; southern: in. or lc. in the south; southwards; m. right hand; servant of Yama; ep. of Śiva and of Viṣṇu: ā, f. south: -ayana, n. southerly course of the sun;
yā-yaj-ūka, intv. a. constantly sacrificing.
yāyāt-a, a. belonging or relating to Yayāti; n. history of Yayāti.
yā-yā-vara, intv. a. wandering about, having no fixed abode; m. vagrant mendicant; n. life of a wandering mendicant.
yā-y-in, a. going, moving, riding, running, flying, journeying, marching (to etc. -°).
1. yāva, m. red dye, lac: -ka, m. id..
2. yāva, a. made or consisting of barley (yava): -ka, m. n. kind of food prepared from barley.
yāvat-śakti-tas, ad. to the utmost of one's power;
yāvaj-janma, ad. throughout life. for life;
yā-vat, rel. a (with its following cor. tāvat, so great etc. =) as great, much, many, far, long, manifold, or frequent as: yāvac carma dāru ca, (as much as =) nothing but skin and wood;
yāvati-tha, a. whichever in order.
yāvat-kāmam, ad. as long as one likes;
yāvad-antam, ad. to the end;
yāvad-gamam, ad. as fast as one can go;
yā-van, m. foeman (RV.1); a. going (-°).
yāvana, a. born in the land of the Yavans or Greeks.
yāvan-mātra, a. having which measure, as great or extensive as; moderate, trifling, insignificant: -m, ad. as long as (RV.); a little, somewhat.
yāvay-ad-dveṣas, a. driving away enemies (RV.).
yāṣṭī-ka, a. armed with a staff or club.
yā-sīṣ-ṭa, 2 pl. subj. aor. yā.
yāska, m. pat. N. of the author of the Nirukta (flourished probably about 450 B. C.): pl. the descendants of Yaska.
yi-yak-ṣu, des. a. (yaj) being about to sacrifice.
yi-yā-sā, f. desire to go;
yu, prn. base of the 2nd pers. in yuvām, yuvos, yūyam, yuṣmān, etc.
1. YU, VI. yuva (V.), II. yanti, yute (V., rare), yoke, harness; bind, fasten, hold fast; gain possession of: pp. yuta (C.; rare in V.), fastened to (-°); added; united, combined, joined, or provided with, accompanied by, possessed of (in. or -°); consisting of (-°); performing (sacrifices, in.); connected with, concerning (-°); des. yuyūṣa, P. wish to hold fast. ā, draw to oneself (reins, wings), grasp; draw (of draught animals); take possession of (the heart); mix, stir: pp. āyuta, joined, furnished, or endowed with, haunted by (-°; always at and of a verse = -yuta). -abhi+ā, soar up to (ac.).
2. YU, III.P. (Ā. rare) yuyo, yuyu (V.), VI. P. Ā. -yuva (V.), I.Ā. -yava (RV.1), drive away, ward off, separate from (ab.); preserve from (ab.); withhold; keep aloof, from (ab.): pp. yuta, separated; cs. yavaya, P. = apa, drive off, remove from (d., ab.).
yuk-ta, pp. (yuj) yoked, to (lc.), with (in.); employed, occupied, engaged in, devoted to, intent on (lc. or -°); applied; equipped, prepared, for (d., -°); busied or occupied with (in.); absorbed in (lc.); concentrated, intent, attentive (cpv. -tara, very much on one's guard against: lc.; spv. -tama, supremely concentrated or intent); skilled, experienced, in (lc.); joined, united, combined, following in regular succession; furnished or endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of (in., -°); being in conjunction with a constellation (in.); making use of (an opportunity, kālena); come into connexion with (in.); connected with, relating to (-°); bound to, dependent on (-°); fit, proper, becoming, for (g., lc.); right, correct; suitable to (-°); auspicious, favourable (fate, moment); prosperous, thriving; faring or acting (thus, tathā); primitive (opp. derivative; gr.): °- or -m, suitably, properly, duly, rightly;
yukta-ka, n. little pair;
yuk-ti, f. union, connexion; combination of words, sentence (rare); preparation for (lc. or -° of vbl. N.); application, employment, use; means, expedient, contrivance, artifice, trick (w. d. or lc. of vbl. N., or yathā and pot.); magical agency; reasoning, arguing; argument, proof; reason, motive (rare); suitableness, propriety, aptness; correctness; sensible reflexion, contemplation of the circumstances (dr.): -ṃ kṛ, discover an expedient, employ or point out a device; -°, in. sg. & pl., -tas, by means of (-°); °- or in. pl. subtilely, artfully; by means of a cunning device, under some pretext; in. and -tas, suitably, properly, justly;
yukti-kara, a. suitable, justifiable;
yug-a, n. yoke (exceptionally m.); pair, couple; double stanza (forming one sentence); race (of men): generation; period of life; period of five (sts. six) years; cosmic age (of which there are four): Kṛta or Satya, Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali).
yuga-kṣaya, m. end of (an age =) the world;
yuga-la, m. n. pair, couple: -ka, n. id.; double stanza (forming one sentence).
yugalā-ya, den. represent a pair: pp. i-ta, representing a pair of (-°).
yuga-vyāyata-bāhu, a. having arms as long as a yoke, long-armed;
yuga+ādi, m. beginning of (an age =) the world;
yugā-ya, den. Ā. seem an age = eternity.
yuga+urasya, m. kind of array of troops.
yug-ma, a. even (not odd); n. pair, couple; twins; Gemini (sign of the zodiac); double stanza (forming one sentence); confluence; often incorr. for yugya: -ka, a. id.; n. pair, couple; double stanza;
yug-ya, fp. n. (to be yoked), carriage; draught animal, chariot horse: -vāha, m. charioteer, driver.
YU-CH [pr. base of 2. yu], VI.P. yuccha, vanish, depart from (ab.; RV.).
YUJ, VIII. (V., C.) yunakti, yuṅkte, VI. yuñja (E., rare), II. yuj (almost invariably Ā.; RV., common), VI.Ā. yuja (RV.1), I. yoja (RV., rare), harness, yoke (horses) to (in., lc.), (car) with (in.); fig. = prepare, equip (an army), perform (sacrifice), offer (prayer), employ, use, apply; fix (arrows) on the bowstring, against (lc.); fasten, put on (ornaments); place or put on or in (lc.); appoint to, entrust with (d., lc.); fix (affections) on any one (lc.); concentrate (the mind or thoughts) on (lc.); P. Ā. concentrate oneself, meditate deeply (± yogam); recollect, recall (anything; E.); join, unite, connect, with (in.); Ā. unite oneself with (in.) in marriage; associate oneself with (in.); connect any one with anything = associate, furnish, endow with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on any one (g., lc.), on oneself (ātmani) = use for oneself (Ā.); ps. yujyate, prepare oneself for (d.); attach oneself (also fig.) to (lc.); be joined or united (also in marriage); be bound by (duty: in.); be joined with = become possessed of, gain, receive, attain anything (in. ± saha); accrue to any one (g.); be adapted to, fit anything (in.), be fitted for (lc.); be applicable to or suitable for any one (lc.); be right; be appropriate or becoming; be fit or deserve to be (nm.); properly belong to or suit any one (g., lc.); be logically correct: w. na, not be suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, or advisable for (in., g.) to (ing.); ought not to be (inf. w. ps. mg.); cs. yojaya, P. (Ā. metr.) yoke, to (lc.), with (in.); equip (an army), draw up (troops); employ, use; carry on (conversation); undertake, begin; appoint to, entrust with (lc.); urge, instigate to (d.); assist any one to (lc.); set (snares, nets); fix (esp. arrows), on (lc.), aim (arrows) at (lc.); attach, adjust (lute-strings, etc.), to (lc.); place in, put into (lc.); concentrate (the mind) on (lc.); join, unite, bring together, with (in.); put together, compose; arrange; embrace with (in.); finish; provide, furnish, endow, with (in.); mix (food) with (in.); bestow anything (ac.) on (lc.): pp. yojita, provided with (in. or -°); des. yuyukṣa, P. wish to appoint; wish to aim (arrows) at (d.).
yuj, a. yoked together (V.); yoked with or drawn by (-°); joined, united, or furnished with, possessed of (-°, sts. in.); granting, bestowing (-°); even (not odd); m. yoke-fellow, comrade, associate (V.); pair, couple.
yuj-āna, pr. pt. Ā. (V.) preparing (ac.); in company with (in.).
yuj-ya, a. (V.) joined, associated, related, closely allied; suitable; n. (RV.) alliance, relationship.
yuñj, a. (nm. yuṅ) yoked together (RV.); m. (V.) yoke-fellow, comrade, associate.
yu-ta, pp. (1. yu) joined etc.;
yu-ti, f. junction, union, with (-°); acquirement of (in. or -°); sun.
yud-dha, pp. (yudh) combatted; n. fight, battle, combat; conflict or opposition (of planets): -ka, n. contest, battle;
YUDH, IV.Ā. (rarely P.) yudhya, fight, wage war, with (in. ± saha, samam), for (lc.; RV.); fight against, attack, (rarely) vanquish (ac.): pp. yuddha; cs. yodhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to fight; oppose in battle, be a match for; defend; des. yuyutsa, P. (V.; C. metr.) Ā. (C.) wish to fight, with (in.).
yudh, m. fighter, warrior; f. fight, battle.
yudhaye, d. inf. (yudh) to fight (RV.).
yudhā-jit, a. conquering (by: in. =) in fight; m. N.;
yudhi-ṣṭhira, m. (steadfast in battle), N. of the eldest son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī (begotten by the god Dharma), and leader of the Pāṇḍavas in their war with the Kurns; N. of two princess of Cashmere and of a potter.
yudh-ma, m. warrior.
yudh-van, a. warlike (RV.).
YUP (V., rare, only pf., pp., and cs.), debar, obstruct; efface, remove; thwart; violate (laws); be effaced or invisible: pp. yupita; cs. yopayati, efface (mark); intv. yoyupyate, smooth. ā, cs. transgress.
yu-yut-sā, f. desire to fight;
yu-yudh-āna, m. N. of a son of Satyaka.
yu-yudh-i, a. warlike (RV.).
yuva, prn. st. of 2nd prs.; cp. yu yu.
yuva-ka, m. youth.
1. yuvat, ab. du. of 2nd prs. prn. (V.) and °- in some cpds..
2. yu-vat, a. youthful (RV.1).
yuva-tā, f. youth;
yuva-ti (or ī), a. f. (of yuvan) young; f. young woman, maiden (said of the Dawn, the fingers, and in du. of night and morning. heaven and earth: V.); Virgo (sign of the zodiac).
yuvad-rik, ad. [n. abbreviated form of -ri+ac: ac] directed towards you two (RV.1).
yuv-an, a. (weak base yūn), young; m. young man, youth (said of Agni, Indra, the Maruts, and other gods, in RV.); younger descendant (the elder being still alive: gr.).
yuvana+aśva, m. N..
yuva-pratyaya, m. suffix forming patronymics termed yuvan (gr.);
yuva-śa, a. youthful; m. youth.
yuvā-ku, a. (RV.) belonging to you two (sts. uninflected with a g. or d.).
yuvāna-ka, a. young.
yu-vām, prn. du. you two.
yuvī-bhū, grow young.
yuṣṭa-grāma, m. N. of a village.
yuṣma, prn. base of 2nd prs. pl.; cp. yu yu.
yuṣmat, ab. pl. of prs. prn. of 2nd prs. (V.); °- in some cpds.;
yuṣmad-īya, a. belonging to you, your; m. countryman of yours;
yuṣmā-ka, a. your (RV.): -m, n. used as g. pl. of you.
yuṣmā-dṛś, a. one like you;
yuṣmā-nīta, pp. guided by you (RV.1).
yuṣma+iṣita, pp. sent by you (RV.1).
yū-ka, m., ā, f. (more common) louse: (a) -devī, f. N. of a princess.
yū-tha [union: 1. yu], n. (V., C.), m. (C.) herd, flock; host, multitude: -cārin, a. going about in troops (pl.);
yūth-ikā, f. kind of jasmine (Jasminum auriculatum).
yūthī-kṛ, form into a herd.
yūth-yā, a. belonging to the herd (RV.); belonging to the host of (-°): ā, f. herd, pack.
yūn, weak base of yuvan yuvan.
yū-na, n. band, cord (S.).
yūp-a, m. post, beam, pillar; sp. sacrificial post: -tva, n. condition of a post;
yūpī-kṛ, turn into a post.
yū-yam, nm. pl. of 2nd prs. prn. you; cp. yu yu.
yūṣ-a, m. n. soup, broth;
yūs, id. only nm. (V.).
yena, in. (of ya) ad. cj. whither; where; in which manner, as (cor. tena); whereby, wherefore, on account; of which; that, as; because, since (cor. tena); in order that (w. pr. or pot.; so (tathā etc.) that (w. pr., ft., or pot.).
YESH, I.P. yeṣa, bubble, seethe (V., very rare).
yā+iṣṭha, spv. going best, swiftest (RV.).
yok-tavya, fp. to be employed or practised; -- inflicted (punishment); -- supplied or provided with (in.); concentrated (mind); n. imps. one should prepare oneself for (lc.).
yok-tra, n. rope, thong, halter, girth.
yog-a, m. [yuj] yoking; team; vehicle; equipment (of an army); performance, employment, use, application, of (g., -°); remedy, cure; means, expedient; device, trick; spell, magic; fraud (°- = spurious); opportunity; undertaking (V.); union, contact, with (in. ± saha or -°); combination, mixture; connexion, relation; connexion with, acquisition of (in., -°); gain, profit; order, succession; aggregate, sum; fitness, propriety; strenuousness, exertion, endeavour, zeal, assiduity; occupation; mental concentration, systematic abstraction, Yoga system of philosophy; follower of the Yoga system; unity of the soul and nature (Sāṃkhya ph.); connexion of a word with its root, etymology, etymological meaning of a word; syntactical dependence of a word, construction; (concentrated sentence), grammatical rule; conjunction (of stars); constellation: in. yogena, by means of an expedient or stratagem; by means or in consequence of, in accordance with (-°, also -yogāt and -yoga-tas); suitably, duly, in the correct manner;
yoga-karaṇḍaka, m. N.;
yoga+agni-maya, a. having passed through the fire of Yoga;
yog-i-tā, f. connexion with, relation to (-°);
yog-in, a. joined with, accompanied by (-°); being in conjunction with (-°); connected with, relating to (-°); practising Yoga; m. devotee of Yoga, Yogin: -ī, f. female devotee; sorceress, witch; fairy.
yogi-rāj, m. prince among Yogins;
yoga+īśvara, m. lord of mystic power; adept in magic; ep. of YĀjñavalkya; N. of a demon: ī, f. female adept in Yoga; fairy; a form of Durgā; N. of a fairy.
yog-ya, a. adapted for draught (V.); serviceable, suitable, fit, or adapted (for), capable (of,) qualified or equal to (d., g., lc., inf., -°; a vbl. N. °- or an inf. has sts. a ps. sense); perceptible (rare); m. draught animal (V.): ā, f. practice, of (-°); bodily or military exercise; (a) -tā, f. capability, fitness, for (-°); appropriateness or compatibility of sense (ph.); (a) -tva, n. id..
yoja-ka, m. yoker; user.
yoj-ana, n. yoking; team, vehicle (RV., rare); path (V.); yojana (distance driven at a yoking or stretch), a measure of distance equal to four krośas or about nine English miles; preparation, arrangement (also ā, f.); instigation; erection; mental concentration; union, combination, with (in. or -°): ā, f. grammatical construction;
yojan-ika, a. measuring (so many) yojanas (-° with numerals);
yoj-ay-i-tavya, fp. to be used; -- supplied with (in.);
yod-dhavya, fp. to be fought or combatted; n. imps. one ought to fight;
yodh-a, m. warrior, soldier;
yodha-mukhya, m. commander-in-chief;
yodh-in, a. (-°) fighting; combatting; m. (-°) combatant.
yo-ni, [holder: 1. yu], m. f. (only m. in RV., f. rare in V.) lap, vulva, womb; birthplace; home, abode, nest, lair (V.); place of production, origin, source; repository, receptacle, seat, place; birth (= form of existence), race, family, cate; -° a. produced or sprung from: -ja, a. produced from a womb;
yonī, f. = yoni yoni.
yopay-at, pr. pt. cs. yup.
yoṣ-aṇā, f. young woman, maiden; wife.
yoṣ-ā, f. id..
yoṣij-jana, m. womenfolk, women.
yoṣ-it, f. young woman, maiden; wife; female (of a bird): -pratiyātanā, f. female statue;
yos, indc. health (only in sam yoh and sam ca yoś ca; V.).
yaugaṃdhara+āyaṇa, m. pat. (fr. Yugaṃdhara) N. of a minister of king Udayana: ī-ya, a. relating to Yaugaṃdharāyaṇa.
yauga-padya, n. simultaneousness: in. simultaneously (= yoga-pad).
yaug-ika, a. (ī) relating to a cure; applicable; agreeing with the derivation, having an etymological meaning; relating to or derived from Yoga: -rūḍha, pp. having an etymological and a conventional meaning.
yauta-ka, a. belonging exclusively to any one; n. present; private property; dowry.
yautuka, n. id..
yauth-ika, m. [one of a crowd: yūtha] companion, comrade.
yaudha, a. warlike;
yaudhiṣṭhira, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira.
yaudh-eya, m. pl. N. of a warrior tribe.
yauna, a. [fr. yoni] matrimonial, based on, resulting from, or related by marriage; produced from (-°); n. matrimonial alliance, marriage; relationship by marriage.
yaupa, a. (ī) relating to the sacrificial post.
yauvan-a, n. (fr. yuvan) youth, bloom or prime of youth, adolescence, manhood: pl. youthful deeds: -darpa, m. pride of youth, juvenile indiscretion;
yauvan-in, a. youthful;
yauvana+īśvara, m. N. of a prince (incorr. for Yanveśvara).
yauva-rāj-ya, n. dignity of an heir-apparent (yuvarāja).
yauṣmāka, a. belonging to you, your: ī-ṇa, a. id..
R.
ra, a. (-°) having acquired, possessing; conferring, producing.
raṃ-su, a. delightful (RV.).
RAṂH [= RAÑGH], I. raṃha, P. cause to flow; depart; Ā. flow, run: pp. raṃhita, hastening; cs. raṃhaya = simple verb; intv. pt. rārahāṇa, hastening (V.).
raṃh-as, n. velocity, speed; vehemence, impetuosity.
raṃh-i, f. (V.) flowing, stream, haste, speed.
ra-kāra, m. the letter r.
rakka, m. N..
rak-ta, pp. (rañj) coloured; red; nasalized (gr.); charming, lovely, sweet (voice); enraged; impassioned; passionately devoted to (anything, lc., -°; any one, g., -°); attached, fond; enamoured; charmed with (in.); n. blood: -ka, a. red;
rakta+aṃśu-ka, m. red ray; red garment;
rak-ti, f. attachment, to (lc.): -mat, a. charming, lovely.
rakt-i-man, m. redness.
raktī-kṛ, colour red.
rakta+utpala, n. red lotus (Nymphaea rubra).
RAK-SH [der. of rak, ark: Lat. arc-s, etc.], I.P. rakṣa, guard, protect; watch, tend (cattle), take care of; spare; preserve, keep, save, from (ab.); observe (law, etc.); rule, govern (a country); beware of, guard against (ac.): pp. rakṣita, guarded, etc.: -m, ad.; cs. rakṣaya, P. protect, from (ab.); keep; des. rirakṣiṣa, P. intend to protect from (ab.); intv. pr. pt. rārakṣ-āṇa, zealously guarding.
rakṣ-a, a. (ī) guarding, protecting, preserving, keeping, observing (gnly. -°); m. guard, warder (gnly. -°);
rakṣa-pāla, m. guard, watchman: -ka, m. id.;
rakṣ-as, n. [thing to be warded off], injury (RV.); malignant nocturnal demon (disturbing sacrifices and injuring the pious);
rakṣ-ā, f. protection, deliverance, preservation, of (-° very common; rarely -° = from, e. g. cold, or on, e. g. a journey); guard, sentinel; preservate, amulet, mystical object: -karaṇḍaka, n. magical preservative casket;
rakṣ-ika, m. guard, watchman: -pu-ruṣa, m. id.;
rakṣo-ghna, a. repelling or destroying demons; m. spell destructive of demons;
rakṣ-ya, fp. to be guarded, -- preserved, -- taken care of, -- cherished, from (ab.); -- guarded against or avoided: -tama, spv. to be most carefully guarded.
ragh-īyas, epv. a. lighter in weight (V.).
ragh-u [raṅgh = raṃh], a. (v-ī) speeding, fleet (V.); m. courser (V.); N. of an ancient king, ancestor of Rāma: pl. descendants of Raghu;
raṅka, m. starveling, beggar: -° = half-starved, famiṣed.
raṅku, m. kind of antelope: -mālin, m. N. of a fairy.
raṅg-a, m. [rañj] colour; nasal colouring of a vowel (gr.); [bright scene], theatre, stage, scene, arena; theatrical audience; N.: -kāra, m. dyer;
raṅg-ita, den. pp. well-coloured, pretty.
raṅg-in, a. attached to, fond of (-°); entering the stage.
raṅga+upajīvin, m. (subsisting by the stage), actor;
RAṄGH, I.Ā. raṅghate [= raṃh], hasten, run.
raṅgh-as, n. haste.
RAC, only cs. P. racaya, construct, fashion, form, make, erect; produce, prepare, arrange; adorn; compose; fasten; put or fix in or on (lc.); cause (the heart) to fix (its attention) on (lc.): cintām or cintāḥ --, be anxious: pp. racita, made, fashioned, prepared etc., of (in., -°); placed, introduced, fixed, on or in (lc.); set out, displayed in (-°); furnished or studded with (in., -°); occupied with (-°): mṛṣā --, invented. ā, cs. prepare; furnish with (in.): pp. put on.
rac-ana, n. arranging, preparing, composing: ā, f. arrangement, disposition, preparaption; performance, accomplishment; formation, production of (-° often concrete = product); work, composition; style; array of troops; contrivance, invention; putting on (of garments).
rac-ay-i-tṛ, m. composer.
rac-ita, pp.: -catuṣka, a. marked round with a square of chalk or grain;
RAJ, rañj RAÑJ, IV. rajya [orig. meaning be brilliant], be coloured; grow or be red; be excited, be charmed or delighted by (in.); be glad; be pleased with, be attracted by, fall in love with (lc.): pp. rakta, q. v.; cs. rajaya (V.1), rañjaya, P. colour, redden; illumine; make happy, delight, gratify, keep satisfied; ps. rajyate, be coloured: pp. rajita, allured (gume);
raj-a, m. (rare): dust; pollen of flowers.
rajaḥ-kaṇa, m. grain of dust: pl. dust.
raj-aka, m. washerman (being at the same time a dyer); a despised mixed caste: ī, f. washerwoman; washerman's wife.
raj-ata, a. [raj = arj] silvery. whitish (V.); made of silver (V.); n. silver: -kūṭa, N. of a peak in the Malaya range;
raj-ana, a. (ī) colouring (V.); m. ray (rare).
raj-ani, f. (metr.) = rajanī rajanī, night: -kara, m. (night-maker), moon;
raj-anī, f. [darkener], night; N.: -kara, m. moon;
raj-as, n. [dimness, region of clouds] 1. V.: sky, air, atmosphere (distinguished from div or svar, region of light, heaven, which is beyond; regarded as consisting of an upper and a lower stratum, hence often du., the lower an upper air: pl. the skies); vapour, mist, gloom; (dark =) ploughed soil, cultivated field (RV., rare); 2. C.: dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; menstrual discharge, menses; [quality inflaming or obscuring the mind] passion (one of the three qualities, sattva, rajas, tamas, in phil.).
rajas-vala, a. filled or covered with dust, dusty; having menses (f.); filled with the quality of passion: ā, f. woman in her courses; marriageable girl;
rajaḥ-spṛś, a. touching (the dust =) the earth;
raj-ikā, f. (of -aka) washerwoman.
raj-iṣṭha, V. spv. (of rigu) straightest; most righteous.
rajo-juṣ, a. joined with the quality of passion;
rajj-u, f. [rasj*, bind: cp. majj] cord, rope (-°, of rarely = for): -m ā-sthā, have recourse to the rope, hang oneself.
rajju-dāla, m. kind of tree; wild fowl: -ka, m. wild fowl;
1. RAÑJ, I. ṛñja, (V.), IV. ṛjya (RV.), step out (V.); strive after (ac.; V.); aor. pt. ṛñjas-āna (RV.), hastening; striving.
2. RAÑJ, v. raj RAJ.
rañj-aka, a. (ikā) colouring; pleasing, charming; m. dyer;
RAṬ, I.P. raṭa, yell, howl, roar, cry; caw (crow); crash (axe), ring (bell); proclaim aloud: pp. raṭita, applauded. ā, cry, call to.
raṭ-ana, n. shout of applause.
raṭa-raṭā-ya, Ā. croak.
raṭ-ita, pp. raṭ; n. cry, howl, yell; creaking.
raṭṭā, f. N. of a princess.
raḍḍa, m. N.;
raṇ-a, m. [ran] gladness, joy, delight (V.); m. (n.) [joy of battle], combat, fight, battle, for (-°): -karman, n. fight;
raṇat-kāra, m. jingling sound, rattle; humming (of bees).
raṇa-dundubhi, m. military drum;
raṇa+agni, m. fire of battle;
raṇ-ita, pp. ran; n. ringing, jingling, rattling; humming (of bees).
raṇa+īśa, m. = raṇa-svāmin;
raṇa+utkaṭa, a. raging in battle;
raṇḍa, m. betrayer of (-°): ā, f. widow; contemptuous designation of women: slut.
raṇ-va, a. (RV.) pleasant, delightful, lovely; joyful.
ra-ta, pp. ram) pleased, gratified, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to (in., lc., -°); having sexual intercourse with (-°); n. sexual enjoyment or union: -kīla, m. dog;
ra-ti, f. [ram] rest (V., rare); pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction, in (lc., -°); sexual enjoyment or union; personified as one of the wives of Kāma, Rati: -ṃ kṛ, labh, vid, or bandh, find pleasure in (lc.).
rati-kara, a. (ī) causing pleasure;
rata+utsava, m. festival of love.
ra-tna, n. [rā] V.: gift; goods, wealth; C.: treasure, precious stone, jewel, sp. pearl, (-°, jewel of a, = best of, most excellent); magnet; m. N.;
ratna+ākara, m. mine of jewels; m. ocean; N.; N. of a mythical horse; T. of various works: -mekhalā, f. (sea-girt), earth;
ratnā-y-i-ta, den. pp. resembling jewels.
ratnā-vat-ī, f. N.; N. of a town.
ratna+āvalī, f. string of pearls; N.; N. of various works, esp. of a well-known play;
ratn-in, a. possessing or receiving gifts (RV.).
ratna+indra, m. very costly jewel;
ra-tha, m. [goer: ṛ] car, (two-wheeled) war chariot; vehicle; warrior, hero.
ratha-kāra, m. wheelwright, carpenter; a mixed caste (offspring of a Māhiṣya and a Karaṇī): -tva, n. trade of a carpenter;
ratha+akṣa, m. chriot-axle.
ratha+aṅga, n. part of a chariot; carriage-wheel; discus, esp. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣ-ṇu; potter's wheel; m. ruddy goose: -dhvani, m. rumble of chariot-wheels;
ratha+anīka, n. host of chariots;
rath-ika, m. owner or driver of a carriage;
1. rath-ī, f. small carriage, car.
2. rath-ī, a. (V.) driving in or belonging to a chariot; m. (V.) charioteer; carfighter; leader; lord.
ratha+īśa, m. owner of a chariot; carfighter;
rath-ya, (or -yā), a. belonging or used to a chariot; m. chariot-horse: ā, f. carriageroad, highway; host of chariots;
RAD, I.P. (Ā.) rada, (V.) scratch, scrape, gnaw, bite, rend, at (lc.); cut, open (a path); dig the channel of (ac.); bestow on any one (d.).
rad-a, a. (-°) splitting; gnawing at; m. tooth; tusk of an elephant;
rada+aṅkura, m. point of a tooth;
RADH, randh RANDH, IV.P. radh-ya, become subject, fall a prey to (d.); deliver any one (ac.) into the hand of (d.): pp. raddha, overcome; cs. randhaya, P. (Ā.) deliver over to, give into the hand of (d.); torment, afflict (E.); destroy (P.); prepare (food; S.).
radh-ra, a. willing, obedient (RV.).
RAN, I.P. (Ā.) raṇa, IV.P. raṇya (RV., rare), stand still; be pleased, delight, in (lc., rarely ac.; RV.); gratify (RV.); resound; jingle: pr. pt. raṇat, pp. raṇita, sounding, jingling; cs. raṇaya, P. Ā. delight in, gladly in (lc.; RV.); cheer any one (with, in., or in, lc.; RV.); P. cause to sound (P.).
ran-tavyā, fp. f. (ram) to be dallied with.
ran-ti, f. [ram] abiding gladly, with (lc.; V.): -deva, m. N. of a king of the lunar race; N. of a lexicographer.
RANDH, v. radh RADH.
randh-ana, a. (-°) destroying; n. destruction; preparation of food, cooking.
randh-ra, n. opening, fissure, chasm, hole; cavity; aperture of the body (of which ten are assumed, including a supposed one in the skull); defect, imperfection; weak or vulnerable point: -prahārin, a. striking at the vulnerable points (of an enemy);
RAP, I.P. rapa, (V.) prate, whisper; intv. rārapīti (V.), id..
rap-as, n. bodily defect, infirmity, injury (V.).
RAPŚ, I.Ā. -rapśa, (V.).
rapśad-ūdhan, a. having a swelling udder (RV.1).
RAPH, only pp. raphita, wretched (RV. 1).
RABH, I.Ā. (P.) rabha [= labh], grasp, take; embrace; cs. P. -rambha-ya; des. P. -ripsa. ā, lay hold of, seize; lean on (ac.; V.); reach (RV.); set about, undertake, begin (ac., inf.); engaged in action; form, make, produce, compose; ps. āabhyate, also = begin (int.): pp. ārab-dha, having begun (ac., inf.); set about, undertaken, begun (foten with inf. which gnly. has a ps. sense); beginning (int.); made, composed of (in.), produced by (in.); gd. ārabhya, (w. ac. or ab.) beginning with, from -- onwards, since (preceded by iti in the case of aquotations): adya+ārabhya, from to-day onwards;
rabh-as, n. vehemence, violence: in. vehemently, forcibly, roughly.
rabhas-a, a. fierce, impetuous; ardent, eager for (-°); strong, powerful; m. impetuosity, vehemence; speed; eager desire for (-°): °-, in., ab. vehemently, passionately; hastily, quickly.
rabhas-vat, a. impetuous (RV.).
RAM, I. rama, P. (only tr.) Ā. stop, set at rest, make fast (V.); delight (ac.); stand still, rest; like to stay, with (d., lc.); (rest, be at ease), be glad or pleased; rejoice at, delight in, be fond of (in., lc., sts. inf.; ord. mg.); enjoy oneself with, have sexual intercourse with (in. ± samam, saha, sākam, or sārdham): pp. rata, pleased, glad; delighting in, devoted or addicted to, practising (in., lc., -°); enjoying oneself, having sexual intercourse with (-°); cs. rāmaya, P. (V.), ramaya, P. (V., C.) bring to a standstill (V.); gladden, delight (esp. sexually), caress; enjoy oneself.
ram-a, a. (-°) pleasing, delighting: ā, f. ep. of Laksmī; fortune, wealth; beauty;
ram-aṇīya, fp. delightful, charming, lovely: ā, f. N. of a singer (Pr.);
ramayant-ikā, f. N. of a dancer.
ramā-kānta, m. lover of --;
RAMB, I.Ā. ramba [= lamb], hang down (RV.1).
RAMBH, I.Ā. rambha, roar (very rare; P.).
rambh-a, m. staff, support; m. N. of various princes;
ram-yā, a. pleasant, delightful, lovely, beautiful: -tā, f., -tva, n. loveliness, beauty;
ray-a, m. [rī] current, stream; velocity, speed; vehemence, ardour: in., ab. speedily.
ray-i, m., (rarely) f., sg. & pl. [ri, bestow], property, wealth (V.); treasure, valuable (V.).
rayin-tama, spv. extremely wealthy (RV.1).
rayi-mat, a. (V.) combined with wealth; wealthy.
rayi+ā, V. in. of rayi (RV.1).
rayyāvaṭṭa, m. N..
rarāṭa, n. forehead, brow (= lalāṭa): ī, f. garland of Darbha grass affixed to the eastern entrance of the shed for the Havirdhānas (ritual).
rarāṭya, a. relating to the forehead: ā, f. horizon; = rarāṭi.
rar-āṇa, pr. pt. rā, give;
ralla-ka, m. kind of deer; woollen cloth, blanket.
rav-a, m. [1. ru] roar, yell, cry; song; humming; noise, sound; din, thunder;
ravi, m. sun; sun-god: -kānta-maya, a. consisting of sun-stones;
rav-i-tṛ, m. crier, shouter.
ravi-dina, n. Sunday;
raś-anā, f. cord, rope, strap; bridle; girth; girdle, zone (esp. of women); fig. of the fingers (RV.); -° a. girt by; dependent on: -kalāpa: -ka, m. woman's girdle consisting of several bands;
raś-mi, m. cord, rope; trace; rein; whip; measuring cord; line of light; ray; splendour: -kalāpa, m. pearl necklace of fifty-four strings;
1. RAS, I.P. (Ā.) rasa, roar, yell, cry; resound, reverberate: pp. rasita, uttering inarticulate sounds; sounding, tinkling.
2. RAS, I.P. rasa, IV.P. rasya, X. P. Ā. rasaya, taste; relish; feel; des. cs. rirasayiṣa, P. wish to taste.
ras-a, m. [2. ras], sap, juice (of plants), fruit-syrup; fluid, liquid; water; essence, pith (of anything); quicksilver; potion, elixir; poisonous draught; taste, flavour (as distinctive quality of fluids: six kinds are distinguished, viz. sweet, salt, bitter, sour, pungent, astringent); object of taste; organ of taste, tongue; relish, inclination, fondness or love for (lc. ± upari, -°); desire; affection; pleasure, delight; charm; (flavour or keynote in poetry), sentiment (eight Rasas are generally distinguished: love, heroism, disgust, wrath, mirth, terror, pity, wonder, a ninth, quietism, and a tenth, tenderness, being sometimes added); prevailing sentiment in human character; sacred syllable om.
rasa-ka, n. broth;
1. ras-ana, n. roaring, yelling, crying out; croaking; reverberating etc.; 2. m. phlegm; n. taste; organ of taste; perception: ā, f. tongue: -mūla, n. root of the tongue.
rasanā, f. often incorr. for raśanā raśanā.
rasa-nāyaka, m. ep. of Kāma.
ras-anīya, fp. that which is tasted.
rasana+indriya, n. organ of taste.
rasa-pācaka, m. cook;
ras-ā, f. moisture (RV.); a mythical river flowing round the earth and atmosphere (RV.); N. of a river (RV.); infernal regions (C.); earth, land (C.): -tala, n. (C.) infernal regions, hell; also N. of the fourth or the seventh of the seven hells; surface of the earth.
rasa+ātma-ka, a. whose nature is juice or nectar (moon); tasteful (speech);
ras-āla, m. mango-tree; kind of mouse: ā, f. curds mixed with sugar and spices; Dūrvā grass.
rasa+āvāda, m. perception of pleasure.
ras-ika, a. possessed of taste, aesthetic; having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, appreciating, understanding (lc., -°); having a special taste or hobby; devoted to (lc., -°); tasteful: -tā, f. taste or fondness for (lc.), -tva, n. devotion, addiction.
ras-ita, (pp.) n. roar, yell, cry; reverberation, thunder; rattle, jungle;
rasa+indra, m. quicksilver;
ras-ya, fp. that may be tasted; savoury.
RAH, I.P. raha, divide, separate; cs. abandon, desert; cause to give up anything (ac.): pp. rahita, forsaken, deserted, solitary (place); separated from, free from, destitute of, lacking (in., -°); °- a. wanting, absent; lc. in a lonely place, in secret.
rah-aṇa, n. separation.
rahaḥ-śīla, a. reserved;
rah-as, n. privacy, solitude; lonely place; secret: ac. or lc. in a lonely place; in secret, privately.
rahas-ya, a. secret (with romāṇi, hair on the private parts); n. secret; mystery, mystic doctrine; Upaniṣad: -m, ad. in secret;
rahaḥ-stha, a. standing in a solitary place, -- aside or alone; engaged in copulation.
rahita-tva, n. lack of (-°).
raho-gata, pp. having retired to a solitary place, being alone; secret.
1. RĀ, II. rāti, rāte, P. (V., C.) Ā. (V.), red. rara (V.), rarā, rarī (V.), rirī (RV.), give, grant, bestow: pp. rāta. sam, id. (V.).
2. RĀ, IV.P. rāya, (RV.), bark; bark at.
1. rā, a. (-°) granting, bestowing.
2. rā (only ac. rām) = rai rai.
rākā, f. goddess presiding over the day of full-moon; day of full-moon; full-moon: -candra, m. full-moon;
rākṣasa, a. (ī) belonging or peculiar to Rākṣasas or evil spirits, demoniacal; m. nocturned demon, fiend; N. of a minister of Nanda: -tā, f., -tva, n., -bhāva, m. condition of a demon.
rākṣas-ī, f. female Rākṣasa or demon.
rākṣasī-kṛ, turn into a Rākṣasa;
rākṣasa+indra, m. prince of Rākṣasas, sp. ep. of Rāvaṇa;
rākṣoghna, a. (ī) treating of the demon-slaying verses (rakṣoghna).
rāg-a, m. [raj] colouring, dyeing; colour; redness; passion, vehement desire, love, affection or sympathy for, joy or delight in (lc. or -°); (colouring), nasalization; lovelines, beauty (of voice or song); musical mode (of which six are generally assumed, these being variously stated to be Śrirāga, Bhairava, Megha, Kauśika, Hindola, Dīpaka; or Śrīrāga, Bhairava, Megha, Vasanta, Pañcama, Naṭanārāyaṇa; or Śrīrāga, Vasanta, Mālava, Mallāra, Karṇāṭa, and Hillola; sts. seven of twenty-six are spoken of).
rāga-graha-vat, a. possessed of the crocodiles of passion;
rāgi-tā, f. desire for (lc., -°).
rāg-in, a. coloured, dyed; red; full of passion or desire; impassioned; swayed by love, enamoured; passionately fond of or devoted, to, yearning after (lc., -°); delighting (-°; rare): ṇ-ī, f. modification of the musical modes called Rāga (30 or 36 Rāgiṇis are enumerated).
rāghav-a, m. descendant of Raghu, pat. of Aja, Daśaratha, and esp. Rāma (du. Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa): -pāṇḍavīya, n. T. of a poem so ambiguously worded as to furnish a history of the Rāghavas and the Pāṇḍavas at the same time.
rāṅkav-a, a. belonging or peculiar to the deer called Raṅku; made of the hair of the Raṅku, woollen; m. woollen cloth, blanket.
RĀJ, I. rājati (V., C.), rājate (C.), II. P. rāṣṭi (RV., rare), rule, govern (tr. & int.); be king or chief; rule over (g.); be distinguished or resplendent, shine; appear like (iva): pp. rājita, distinguished, resplendent, brilliant, with (in. or -°); cs. P. A. rājaya, rule.
rāj, m. (nm. ṭ) ruler, king (C. only -°).
rāj-a, m. (-° = rājan) prince, king; chief of: -ṛṣi, m. = rājarṣi.
rāja-ka, m. petty king; metr. & -° = rājan, king; N.; n. assemblage of kings;
rājak-īya, a. royal; m. servant of a king.
rāja-kumāra, m. prince: i-kā, f. princess;
rājata, a. (ī) made of silver; n. silver.
rāja-tanaya, m. king's son, prince: ā, f. princess;
rājata+adri, m. silver mountain, Mount Kailāsa.
rāja-tālī, f. betel-nut tree;
1. rāj-an, m. (-° a. f. ṇī) prince, chief (in V. the term king is applied to Varuṇa and other gods); ep. of the moon (C.); man of the warrior caste. Rājan is rarely used -° in Tatpuruṣas except in a few cases with names of towns or peoples in E., rāja being otherwise substituted for it.
2. rāj-an, n. (?) guidance (RV.1).
rāja-naya, m. royal policy, statesmanship;
rājan-yā, a. royal; m. royal personage, noble; man of the warrior caste (of which this is the oldest designation): -ka, n. assemblage of warriors;
rājan-vat, a. having or ruled by a good king.
rāja-paṭṭa, m. kind of gem, diamond of inferior quality;
rāja-māna-tva, n. brilliance, splendour (abst. N. fr. pr. pt. of rāj).
rāja-mānuṣa, m. king's man, royal official;
rāja-yakṣma, m. kind of dangerous disease; later; pulmonary consumption;
rājas-a, a. (ī) belonging or relating to the quality rajas, endowed with passion: -tva, n. subjection to the quality of passion.
rāja-saṃśraya, a. dependent on or protected by kings;
rāja+adana, m. [food of kings], a tree;
rājāna-ka, m. petty prince.
rāja+anujīvin, m. servant of a king;
rājā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a king, play the king.
rāja+arha, a. worthy of or due to a king;
rāj-i, rājī rāj-ī, f. [distinct mark: rāj], line, streak, row.
rāj-ika, a. relating to kings (only -°): ā, f. black mustard; black mustard seed (used as a measure of weight).
rāji-citra, m. (variegated with stripes), a kind of snake.
rāj-in, a. shining.
rāji-mat, a. striped; m. kind of snake;
rāj-ī, f. = rāji rāj-i.
rājī-kṛta, pp. striped, forming streaks;
rājī-va, a. striped; m. kind of fish; n. blue lotus: -netra, a. lotus-eyed;
rājīv-in-ī, f. lotus (Nelumbium speciosum; the plant); group of lotuses: -jīvita-vallabha, m. moon.
rāja+indra, m. chief of kings, illustrious king, paramount sovereign;
rājñ-ī, f. (of rājan) queen.
rāj-ya, a. royal; n. (rājya or rājyā) dominion, sovereignty (over, lc.; of, -°); kingdom, realm: -m upa+ās, kṛ, kāraya, or vi-dhā, rule, govern.
rājya-kara, 1. a. ruling; 2. m. tribute of a feudatory prince;
rājya+aṅga, n. member of a kingdom;
rāḍhā, f. N. of a district in western Bengal and of its capital.
rāṇāyan-īya, m. N. of a teacher: pl. school of Rāṇāyanīya, n. Sūtra of Rāṇāyanīya.
rā-ta, pp. (rā) given; m. N.: (a) -havya, a. (V.) offering a willing sacrifice (to the gods).
rā-ti, a. ready to give, gracious (V.); f. (V.) favour, grace; gift: -ṣāc, (V.) a. [-sāk, strg. form of sac], granting favour or gifts, bountiful; m. bountiful genius (V.).
rātra, n. night (E.1 as an independent word): m. n. regular substitute -° for rātrī: -ka, a. (i-kā) nocturnal.
rā-tr-i, f. (only ī in RV., which later became shortned), night; abbreviation for rātri-paryāya: -ka, a. nocturnal: -° after a numeral, staying or lasting (so and so many) nights;
rā-tr-ī, f. (perhaps bestower of rest: cp. rāma], night (older V. form of rātri).
rātri+andha, a. blind at night: -tā, f. nocturnal blindness;
rāthaṃtara, a. (ī) Rathantara (Sāman).
rād-dha, pp. rādh: -anta, m. (= siddhānta), conclusion, demonstrated proposition: i-ta, (den.) pp. logically proved.
rād-dhi, f. (V.) success, luck, in (lc.).
RĀDH, I.P. rādha (RV., rare), V. P. rādhnoti (Br., E., rare), IV. rādh-ya, Ā. (int., V.) P. (C.) be successful, with (in.); prosper, be happy; *prophesy to (d.; P.); achieve, accomplish, prepare (ac.; V.); propitiate, satisfy (ac.): pp. rāddha, achieved, accomplished; performed; prepared, ready; perfected; successful, fortunate; obtained; cs. rādhaya, P. bring about; satisfy.
rādh-a, m. N. of a month (= Vaiśākha).
rādh-as, n. favour, bounty, gift (V.); beneficence (V.); success (P.); striving (P.); power (P.).
rādh-ā, f. N. of a cowherdess beloved of Kṛṣṇa and later worshipped as a goddess; N. of Karṇa's foster-mother: -kānta, m. lover of Rādhā, ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
rādh-ikā, f. dim. of Rādhā.
rādh-eya, m. met. of Karṇa.
rādhā+īśa, m. ep. of Kṛṣṇa;
rādho-deya, n. bestowal of favour or gifts (RV.).
rādh-ya, fp. (V.) to be performed; worthy to be won; to be satisfied; to be worshipped; obtainable.
rām-a, a. dark-coloured, black (V.); pleasing, delightful, charming, lovely; m. N.: in. V. two Rāmas are mentioned (w. the pat. Mārgaveya and Aupatasvini) and in E. three are distinguished: (a) Rāma Jāmadagnya or Bhārgava = Paraśu-rāma; (b) Bala-rāma or Halāyudha (elder brother of Kṛṣṇa); (c) Rāma Rāghava or Dāśarathi = Rāmacandra or Sītā-rāma (hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); freequent N. in later C.; n. [causing to rest: ram] darkness (RV.1).
rāma-kṛṣṇa, m. N.;
rāmaṇīya-ka, n. loveliness, beauty.
rāma-deva, m. N. of Rāma, son of Daśaratha; N.;
rāma-la, m. N.;
rāmā, f. charming young woman, beautiful woman; mistress, wife.
rāma+ānanda, m. N.;
rām-ī, f. [causing to rest: ram] darkness, night (RV.1).
rāmuṣa, m. N. of a locality.
rāma+īśvara, m. N.;
rām-yā (or ā), f. night (V.).
rāya, m. °- or -° in names = rāja, king.
rāyas-poṣa, m. increase of wealth (g. or rai).
rāv-a, m. roar, yell, howl, cry; song; humming; din; sound.
rāv-aṇa, a. causing to wail (g., -°); m. N. of a ten-headed demon, chief of the Rākṣasas, king of Laṅkā, younger brother of Kubera, vanquished by Rāma; N. of a king of Cashmere: i, m. pat. of Indrajit and Siṃhaṇāda: pl. the sons of Rāvaṇa.
rāv-ita, cs. pp. ru: n. sound;
rāś-i, m. heap, pile, mass, quantity, multitude, number; -°, heap etc. of; (group of stars), sign of the zodiac, one-twelfth of the ecliptic, astrological house: -traya, n. rule of three;
rāśī-kṛ, make into a heap, heap up;
rāṣ-ṭra, n. [rāj] kingdom, realm, dominions; territory, country; nation, people, subjects.
rāṣṭra-ka, -° a. = rāṣṭra, realm; a dwelling in the country;
rāṣṭr-i, f. female ruler;
rāṣṭr-ī, f. female ruler, queen;
RĀS, I. rāsa, roar, yell, cry; intv. rārāsya, Ā. cry aloud.
rā-s, aor. base of rā.
rāsa, m. kind of pastoral festival, dance practised by Kṛṣṇa with the cowherdesses; sport: -ka, m. kind of dance; kind of song; m. n. kind of drama.
rāsa-bha, m. [rās] ass: ī, f. she-ass.
rāhav-īya, a. belonging etc. to Rāhu.
rāhit-ya, n. destituteness, non-possession of (-°).
rāhila, m. N..
rāh-u, m. [rabh] seizer, N. of a demon, whose head after he had attempted to drink the nectar obtained at the churning of the ocean was cut off by Viṣṇu, but having become immortal periodically revenged itself on his betrayers, the sun and moon, by swallowing them at the times of eclipse; he is also regarded as one of the nine planets; eclipse; moment of occultation;
rāhula, m. N., esp. of a son of Buddha..
rāhu-sūta-ka, n. Rāhu's (birth =) appearance, eclipse (of sun or moon).
rāhūgaṇa, ṃ pat. of Gotama.
RI, rī RĪ, IV.Ā. rīya (V. rare), IX. riṇā, riṇi, (V.) release, let go; sever, detach, from (ab.); bestow; Ā. be shattered, -- dissolved: pp. riṇa, vanished (C.).
ri, I. -° a. = rai; 2. the second note (abbresviation for riṣabha).
rik-ta, pp. (ric) empty, void; bared (arm); indigent, poor; idle, worthless; hollowed (hand); lacking, destitute of (-°); w. dina or tithi, or fourteenth lunar day.
rikta-ka, a. empty; unloaded (man);
riktī-kṛ, quit, abandon; remove.
rik-tha, n. [property left: ric] inheritance, bequest; property: -grāha, -bhāgin, -bhāj, -hara, -hārin, a. inheriting; m. heir;
rikth-in, a. inheriting; m. heir; testator.
RIKH, I.P. -rikha (= likh). ā, tear, rend (RV.1).
RIṄKH, I.P. riṅkha (very rare), creep, crawl (of infants not yet able to walk); go slowly.
riṅkh-aṇa, n. creeping, crawling (of infants).
riṅkh-ā, f. kind of pace in the horse; dancing.
RIṄG, I. riṅga (rare), crawl (of infants); move slowly or with difficulty; cs. riṅgaya, P. cause to crawl.
riṅg-i, f. motion;
RIC, I.P. riṇakti (V.), ricya (V.), ps. ricya (V., C.), empty, leave (V.); release, yield up (V.); Ā., ps. be emptied (V.); ps. ricyate, be deprived of, be delivered from (in.); come to nought; cs. recaya, empty; abandon: pp. recita, quitted, abandoned.
RIP (RV.; rare, only pf. & pp.: = lip) adhere to (lc.); cheat: pp. ripta. api, pp. blinded (RV.).
rip, f. (RV.) fraud, trick; rogue, cheat; earth (?).
rip-u, a. deceitful, treacherous (V.); rogue, cheat (V.); adversary, enemy (C.): -tā, f. hostility;
rip-ra, n. (V.) dirt, defilement; impurity: -vāha, a. carrying off or removing impurity (RV.1).
RIPH, VI.P. ripha (V.), I.P. -re-pha (Br.), snarl; ps. riphya, be rolled or pronounced as r (S.): pp. rolled, pronounced or written as r. ā, snore.
RIBH, I.P. rebha (V.), creak, crackle (of fire), murmur (of fluids); chatter; shout.
ri-raṃ-sā, des. f. desire to enjoy oneself; lasciviousness;
ri-rakṣ-iṣā, f. desire to guard, protect, or maintain;
ri-ric-yām, pf. opt. ric (RV.).
RIŚ, VI. riśa (V.), [= liś] crop: pp. riṣṭa, dislocated, rent, broken. ā, A. browse on.
riśādas, a. ep. of the Maruts and of other gods (V.).
RISH, I.P. reṣa (V., very rare), VI. P. riṣa (V.), IV. ṛṣya, P. (V., P.), Ā. (C.: int.), be hurt or injured; fail; hurt, injure: pp. riṣṭa, injured; unsuccessful; cs. reṣaya, P. harm, injure; cause to fail; Ā. hurt oneself; fail; des. ririkṣa, P. wish to injure (RV.).
riṣ-aṇya, den. P. (RV.) fail.
riṣ-ṭa, pp. riś & riṣ; n. misfortune; bad omen.
ṛṣ-ṭi, f. injur; failure.
RIH, VI, p. riha (V.), II.P. Ā. re-ḍhi (V., very rare): pr. pt. rihāṇa, lick; caress: pp. rīḍha; intv. rerihyate, lick repeatedly, kiss.
RĪ, f. ri RI.
rīḍhā, f. disrespect.
rī-ti, f. stream, current; motion, course; line, row; (course of things), manner, method, way; style, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidarbhī, diction (three are spoken of: Vaidabhī, Gauḍī, and Pāñcālī; or four: the same + Lāṭikā; or six: the same + Āvantikā and Māgadhī); brass; oxide of iron, rust.
rītī-bhū, place oneself in line.
rī-ram-a, cs. aor. base of ram.
rīriṣaḥ, 2 sg. subj. aor. cs. riṣ.
1. RU, II.P. rauti (Br., C.), VI.P. ruva (V., C.), pr. pt. ruvat, rarely ravat, roar, howl, yell, cry aloud; croak; hum; resound: pp. ruta, resounding with the cries etc. of (-°); cs. P. rāvaya, cause to roar: pp. rāv-ita, caused to resound with the cry etc. of (-°); intv. roravīti, rorūyate, roar, cry, or sound aloud.
2. RU, only aor. rāviṣam and pp. ruta, break, shatter (V.); intv. pr. pt. roruvat, id..
r-u, final euphonic r (= original s: gr.).
ruk-ma, m. (n. AV.) gold ornament (V.); disc of gold (Br.); n. gold (C.): -pura, n. Gold-town, N. of Garuḍa's city;
rukm-iṇ-ī, f. N. of a daughter of Bhīṣmaka, carried off and wedded by Kṛṣṇa, mother of Pradyumna, later identified with Lakṣmī.
rukm-in, a. adorned with gold (V.); m. N. of the eldest son of Bhīṣmaka and adversary of Kṛṣṇa.
rukṣma, incorr. for rūkṣa rūskha.
rug-anvita, pp. attended with pain, painful;
rug-ṇa, pp. ruj; n. cleft (RV. 1).
RUC, I.Ā. (P. metr.) roca, shine (sun, fire, etc.); be resplendent or radiant; seem beautiful or good, please (d., g., inf.); be pleased with, like (ac.): pr. pt. rocamā-na, pp. rucita, pleasant, agreeable, dear; cs. rocaya, P. cause to shine (RV.); illumine; cause to please, render agreeable; cause any one (ac.) to feel pleasure in or desire for (d.); P. Ā. find pleasure, in, like, deem right (ac., inf.); choose as (2 ac.); purpose; please any one (d.); ps. be pleasing or agreeable.
ruc, f. light, brightness, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; appearance (-°, ac.); liking, desire.
ruc-aka, m. or n. (?) kind of gold ornament, necklace.
ruc-ā, f. liking.
ruc-i (or i), f. light, lustre; splendour, beauty; colour; liking, taste, fondness, for (lc., prati, inf., -°); appetite; -°, a. fond of, indulging in, addicted to, eager for: in. ruc-yā, according to desire, at will or pleasure;
ruci-kara, a. causing desire; producing appetite.
rucita-vat, a. containing a form of the root ruc.
ruci-tā, f. taste for, delight in (-°);
ruc-ira, a. bright, shining; radiant, beautiful; pleasing, attractive, to (g., -°): -deva, m. N.;
ruc-iṣya, a. pleasing, agreeable;
RUJ, VI.P. ruja, break, shatter, destroy; cause pain to (ac., g.): pp. rugṇa, broken, shattered; cs. rojaya, P. deal a blow on (lc.). ā, P. (Ā.) break in pieces, tear (hair), uproot (trees), lacerate.
ruj, a. (-°) crushing, shattering: f. pain; sickness, disease;
ruj-ā, f. breaking, fracture; pain, anguish: -kara, a. (ī) causing; pain;
ruṇḍa, a. mutilated; m. headless body, trunk: -ka, m. id. -° a..
ru-ta, pp. 1. & 2. ru; n. roar, yell, cry; neigh; song, note (of birds); humming (of bees): -jña, a. knowing the language or beasts or birds; m. augur;
RUD, VI. ruda, P. (V., E.) Ā. (E.) II. P. roditi, I.P. Ā. roda (E.), weep, lament; bewail: ps. pr. pt. lc. rudyamāne, when weeping is heard; pp. rudita, wept; weeping; wet with tears; cs. rodaya, P. cause to weep or wail; intv. rorud, P. Ā. wail bitterly.
rud-ita, pp.; n. weeping, wailing, howling.
rud-dha, pp. 3. rudh.
rud-ra, a. roaring, terrific; m. Storm-god (chief of the Marusts): Rudra is sts. in Br. regarded as a form of Agni, but is later identified with Śiva: pl. the Sons of Rudra, the Maruts (supposed to be either eleven or thirty-three in number); abbreviation for verses addressed to Rudra; N.: -kośa, m. Rudra's dictionary;
rudra+ākrīḍa, m. burying-ground;
rudrāṇī, f. Rudra's wife, Pārvatī.
rudr-iya, a. belonging etc. to Rudra or the Rudras (V.); m. sg. & pl. the group of the Maruts (V.); n. Rudra's power (V.).
rudra+ekādaśinī, f. the eleven Rudra hymns.
1. RUDH, redden].
2. RUDH [= 2. RUH], I.P. roha (RV., very rare), grow, sprout.
3. RUDH, VII. ruṇaddhi, runddhe, I. P. rodha (E.), VI.P. Ā. rundha (E.), obstruct, stop, check, impede; restrain, prevent, suppress; lay (dust); hold up, sustain; shut up, confine, in (lc.); close, block up (path or space); invest, besiege; close (door etc.); cover, conceal, obscure; fill; retain, keep; spare, be niggardly with (ac.; V.); lose (Br.): pp. ruddha, obstructed etc.; secured, held; taken possession of; ineffectual (spell); cs. rodhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) arrest, check; cause to be confined (2 ac.); cause to be besieged by (in.); restrain, influence; torment, afflict.
rudh, a. (-°) impeding, obstructing.
rudh-ira, a. red, bloody (AV.1); m. planet Mars (= Maṅgala); n. (rudh-) blood (Br., C.); saffron;
rundh, weak pr. base 3. rudh.
RUP, IV.P. rupya (V., very rare), feel spasms; cs. ropaya, P. (V.) cause spasms; break off.
rup, f. earth (RV., very rare).
rumaṇ-vat, m. N..
ruru, m. kind of deer; N.; N. of a Dānava slain by Durgā: -ka, m. N. of a prince.
ru-rut-su, des. a. (3. rudh) wishing to restrain (ac.).
ru-rud-iṣā, f. desire to weep.
ruru-vidāriṇī, f. ep. of Durgā.
ruvaṇ-ya, den. P. utter harsh sounds (RV. 1).
RUŚ, VI.P. ruśa, only pr. pt. f. ruś-anti, cropping, browsing on (AV.1).
ruś-at, pr. pt. (-ī) bright, brilliant (night), shining, white (V.); disagreeable, displeasing, harsh (speech): (d) -vatsa, a. having white calves (RV. 1).
RUṂSH, pp. ruṃṣita, covered with dust (C.1).
RUSH, I.P. roṣa, be annoyed with anything; displease any one (g.); IV.P. ruṣya, be angry or vexed, with (g.): pp. ruṣṭa ruṣita, angry, indignant, enraged, with (g., lc., prati + ac.); cs. roṣaya, P. (Ā. metr. irritate, enrage.
ruṣ, f. (nm. ruṭ) anger, wrath, rage: -ā, f. id. (gnly. -° a.): -anvita, pp. filled with anger.
1. RUH = rudh RUDH, redden].
2. RUH, I. roha, P. (Ā. metr.), VI.P. ruha (E.), ascend to, climb (ac.; V.); attain (a desire; RV.); spring up, grow; grow over, heal up (wound); grow up, arise, develope; thrive, increase: pp. rūḍha, grown; healed up; arisen, prodced from (-°); having taken root, grown up, flourishing; diffused, widely known, notorious; traditional, popularly accepted, conventional (of words the meaning of which according to the Indian view is unconnected with their etymology); cs. P. rohaya (V., C.), ropaya (C.), raise; set up (a stone); place upon, put into, affix to, direct towards (ac., lc.); transfer or entrust to; put in the ground, plant, sow; lay out (a garden); cause to grow, increase; cause to heal: pp. rohita (rare), ropita. adhi, ascend, mount (ac., lc. 1); tread upon (ac.), settle upon (ac.): tulām --, place oneself in the balance with, be a match for (in.); rise up, soar; rise to, attain;
ruh, f. growth, sprout, shoot (V.): -° a. growing in (C.).
ruh-a, a. growing or produced in or on (-°).
rūkṣa, a. [rūṣ] rough, dry, arid, parched; harsh (voice, words), unkind (person); dismal (house): (a) -ṇa, a. making thin; n. treatment for reducing fat;
rūkṣa-ya, den. P. make thin; soil, sully.
rūkṣī-kṛ, make rough, soil, sully.
rūḍha, pp. ruh: -vaṃśa, a. of high lineage.
rūḍhi, f. [ruh + -ti] rise, ascent (also fig.); growth; decision; notoriety; traditional usage; current usage or speech; conventional acceptation of a word (not immediately deducible from the etymology): m-i, attain an elevated position;
rūpa, n. appearance, colour (esp. pl.), form, shape; dream or phantom shapes (pl.; V.); likeness, image, reflexion; grammatical form, derivative; handsome form, beauty, comeliness; phenomenon; sign, indication, token, symbol, manifestation; characteristic, property, nature; circumstances (opp. time or place) sort, kind; trace of (-°); single specimen; drama; -° a. having a (beautiful etc.) form; having the from, appearance, or colour of, resembling; formed or consisting of, in the form of, that is to say; often -° w. an a. or pp. emphasizing its mg., but frequently also pleonastic: in. rupeṇa, in the form of (-°);
rūpa-ka, a. designating figuratively; m. kind of coin, Rupee; n. appearance, form, (gnly. -° a. = forming, consisting of); figure, image; manifestation, species; metaphor; drama, play: -rūpaka, n. kind of metaphor.
rūpa-kāra, m. sculptor;
rūp-aṇa, n. figurative designation; examination, investigation.
rūpa-tas, ad. in outward form.
rūpa-dhara, a. (-°) having a form; having the form or colour of; m. N. of a prince;
rūpa-ya, den. P. give form to, represent; act on the stage, represent in pantomime, notify by a gesture: pp. rūpita, represented.
rūpa-yauvana-vat, a. young and beautiful;
rūpa+ājīva, a. subsisting by her beauty; living by prostitution: ā, f. courtezan;
rūp-iṇ-ikā, f. N. of a courtezan.
rūp-in, a. (ṇ-ī) having or assuming a shape; embodied, corporeal; incarnate; beautiful (person); -°, having the form or appearance of; characterized by, manifesting itself as.
rūpa+indriya, n. organ perceiving form and colour, eye;
rūp-ya, n. silver: -maya, a. (ī) made of or containing silver.
rūra, a. (V.) burning (fever), hot (fire).
RŪSH, only pp. rūṣita, covered with dust; overspread, covered, besmeared with (-°); adhering to (-°).
re, vc. pcl. sts. doubled.
rek-u, a. [ric] empty, deserted (place; RV.).
rekh-ā, f. [rikh] (scratch), streak, line; drawing, sketch; first meridian; appearance (in. under the guise of, -°): -ṃ na labh, not have a traced of, not resemble in the slightest degree: -gaṇita, n. geometry;
rekhī-kṛ, turn into lines.
rec-a-ka, m. emission of breath (in Yoga);
REJ, I. reja, P. cause to tremble (RV.); Ā. tremble, quiver (V.): pr. pt. -māna, wavering; cs. rejaya, P. cause to tremble (RV.).
re-ṇu, m. [whirling: ri, be dispersed], dust; grain of dust; pollen of flowers; N.: (u) -kakāṭa, a. whirling up dust (V.);
reṇu-tva, n. condition of dust;
retaḥ-pāta, m. effusion of semen;
re-tas, n. [ri] effusion, stream (V.); libation (RV.); effusion of semen; semen virile; seed, offspring, generation: reta-so'nte, after the effusion of semen.
retas-ya, a. presiding over semen.
retaḥ-sicya, n. effusion of semen;
reto-dhas, a. impregnating; ± pitṛ, m. natural father;
redha-ka, m. N. (v. r. recaka).
rep-as, n. [rip] stain (RV.1).
reph-a, m. [riph] burr, letter r;
rebh-a, a. [ribh] crackling, resounding (V.); m. slinger; N..
rebhā-ya, den. P. shine, beam.
rebh-in, a. causing to resound (-°);
re-rih-ya, intv. of rih.
re-vat, V. a. [contracted fr. rayivat], wealthy; abundant; splendid, brilliant: -ī, f. pl. cows (V.); waters (V.); sg. (also pl.) a certain lunar mansion; N., esp. of the wife of Balarāma.
revant-a, m. N. of a son of the sun and chief of the Guhyakas.
revā, f. N. of a river = Narmadā.
reṣ-aṇa, a. [riṣ] (RV.1); n. (C.) failure; injury.
rai, m., rarely f. [gift: rā] property, wealth.
raiti-ka, a. [fr. rīti] made of brass, brazen.
raitya, a. id..
raibh-ī, f. N. of certain ritual verses (containing the word Rebha).
raivat-a, a. (ī) wealthy (RV.1); m. (C.) N. of a mountain: -ka, m. id. (pl. its inhabitants); N. of a janitor.
rok-a, m. [ruc] light, brightness; (rok) -a, m. or (rok) -as, n. splendour (RV.1).
rog-a, m. [ruj] infirmity, disease, sickness; diseased spot;
rog-in, a. diseased, sick.
roc-a, a. [ruc] shining (AV.1).
roc-aka, a. [ruc] stimulating the appetite;
roca-māna, pr. pt. ruc; m. tuft of hair on a horse's neck.
roc-iṣṇu, a. shining, brilliant, sparkling; gaily dressed; stimulating appetite;
rod-ana, n. weeping.
ra+udara, a. having an r within; m. the Cakravāka bird (Anas Casarca).
rod-as, n. du. heaven and earth: (-aḥ) -kuhara, m., (-o) -randhra, n. cavity between heaven and earth.
rodas-ī, f. du. heaven and earth;
rod-itavya, fp. n. one should weep.
rod-dhavya, fp. (rudh) to be closed;
rodh-a, m. holding back, restraining; shutting up in (lc.); obstruction (of a road) by (-°); blockade, siege; prevention, hindrance, stoppage, suppression; bank, dam: -ka, a. (-°) enclosing; blockading.
rodha-cakra, a. rolling along the banks (river; V.).
rodh-ana, n. confinement; restraining, stopping, checking; (rodh) -as, n. embankment, dam; shore, high bank; steep wall (of a well or cloud); mountain slope;
rodho-bhū, a. growing on the bank.
rodh-ra, m. a tree (Symplocos racemosa = Lodhra; it has a yellow flower, and a red powder is prepared from its bark).
rop-a, m. [fr. cs. of ruh] planting; arrow;
ropaṇākā, f. kind of bird (V.).
rop-aya, cs. of ruh;
1. roma, -° = roman roman.
2. roma, m. Rome.
roma-ka, 1. n. gnly. -° a. (ikā) = roman, hair; 2. m. Rome: pl. the Romans: -pattana, n. city of Rome.
roma-kūpa, m. n. (hair-pit), pore of the skin..
romaṇ-vat, a. hairy (RV.1).
ro-man, n. hair on the body of men and animals (gnly. excluding the long hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail); plumage; fish-scales (rare).
ro-mantha, m. ruminating, chewing the cud; chewing (of betel); frequent repetition.
romanthā-ya, den. Ā. chew the cud.
roma-pulaka, m. bristling of the hair, thrill;
roma-śa, a. hairy, shaggy.
roma-harṣa, m. bristling of the hair, thrill (caused by cold, fear, joy), anger, or wantonness);
roma+aṅkura, m. a bristling hair.
roma+añca, 1. m. horripilation, thrill; 2. den. P. feel as thrill;
roma+udgati, f. erection of the hair, thrill;
ro-rav-ī-ti, intv. ru.
rola-deva, m. N. of a painter.
rolamba, m. bee.
roṣ-a, m. wrath, anger, against (-°): -ṃ kṛ, be angry with (prati): -ṇa, a. irascible, wrathful; angry, with (g., -°): -tā, f. irascibility, passionateness;
roṣ-in, a. angry, furious.
roh-a, a. [ruh] mounting, riding on (-°); m. rising; height; growth; increase: -ka, a. riding; m. rider.
roh-aṇa, m. N. of a mountain (Adam's Peak in Ceylon); n. act of ascending, mounting, riding, standing, or sitting on (-°); act of coming into being, production; healing of a wound (int.): ī, f. healing herb.
roha-sena, m. N..
rohiṇ-a, a. born under the asterism Rohiṇī; m. N. of various plants.
rohiṇ-ī, a. f. of roh-in, and rohita; f. (roh-) red cow; (roh- or -iṇī), N. of a lunar mansion (consisting of five stars and variously regarded as resembling a cart, a temple, or a fish; personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and favourite wife of the moon); lunar day connected with Rohiṇī; young girl in whom menstruation has just commenced; cow (C.); N. of the wife of Vasudeva and mother of Balarāma: -kānta, m. moon;
roh-it, f. [ruh, be red], red mare (RV.); female antelope (mostly V.).
1. roh-ita, pp. of cs. of 2. ruh.
2. roh-ita, pp. [1. ruh = rudh] red, reddish; m. red or chestnut horse (V.); kind of deer; kind of fish; kind of imperfect rainbow; N. of a son of Hariscandra; n. a metre; kind of imperfect rainbow: -aśva, m. N. of a son of Hariscandra.
rohid-aśva, a. having red steeds (V.).
roh-in, a. (ṇ -ī) rising; rising to (-°); shot up, tall; growing on or in (-°); increasing in number.
raukma, a. (ī) golden, adorned with gold (rukma).
raukṣ-ya, n. [fr. rukṣa] dryness, aridity, thinness; roughness, harshness, cruelty.
raucan-ika, a. (ī) having the colour of rocanā, yellowish.
raudra (or a), a. (ā, ī) belonging relating to, or coming from Rudra; Rudralike, violent, fierce, savage, terrible; m. worshipper of Rudra; n. (?) heat; n. savageness, terribleness, formidableness; sentiment of wrath (rh.): -tā, f. terribleness.
raudhādi-ka, a. belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh (i. e. to the seventh class).
raudhira, a. consisting of blood; proceeding from the blood (rudhira).
raupya, a. made of silver (rūpa); n. silver: -maya, a. (ī) made of silver;
rauma, m. N..
raurava, a. (ī) coming from the Ruru antelope; m. N. of a certain hell.
rauśad-aśva, m. son of Ruśad-aśva, pat. of Vasumanas.
rauhiṇa, a. (ī) connected with the lunar mansion Rohiṇī; m. sandal tree or Indian fig-tree; N. of a demon vanquished by Indra.
rauhīta-ka, a. coming from the country of Rohīta.
L.
la, m. techinical term embracing all tenses and moods = finite verb (also applied to some forms with primary suffixes construed like the finite verb): -kāra, m. letter l.
lakuṭa, m. cudgel: -āhati, f. blow with a stick.
lakkaka, m. N..
LAK-SH, I. lakṣa [perh. der. of lag, touch], observe, perceive, apprehend; regard.
lakṣ-a, m. n. prize (RV.); mark, token; n. (?) aim, target; pretence,. disguise; m. n. a hundred thousand, lac: ākāśe lakṣaṃ bandh, fix one's gaze on the sky, look vaguely into the air: -ka, a. expressing by indication = elliptically or figuratively; m. N.; n. a hundred thousand.
lakṣ-aṇa, a. indicating, expressing indirectly; n. mark, token, sign, characteristic, attribute (sg. often coll.); stroke; lines drawn on the place of sacrifice; catchword (rit.); lucky or auspicious mark; symptom (of a disease); characteristic of sex, sexual organ; description, definition; designation, name; species, kind; aim, scope; effect, influence; occasion, opportunity: -° a. characterised by; provided with; taking the form of, appearing as; relating to, coming within the scope of.
lakṣaṇa-karman, n. statement of characteristics, correct definition;
lakṣ-aṇā, f. aim; indication, indirect designation, elliptical expression, metonymy;
lakṣa-datta, m. N. of a prince;
lakṣa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) mark; characterise, define; indicate, designate indirectly; have in view, mean; consider, regard as (2. ac.) assume any one (ac.) to be (oratio recta with iti); regard, examine; observe, note, perceive, see (often with second appositional ac.; ord. mg.); see that (yad); ps. lakṣyate, be meant; be called (2. nm.); look like, appear to be (nm. ± iva): pp. lakṣ-ita, marked, indicated, or distinguished by (in., -°); expressed by indication; aimed at (-°, of arrows); observed, noticed, perceived, seen; understood; des. pp. lilakṣayiṣita, intended to be expressed, meant.
lakṣa-supta, pp. feigning sleep.
lakṣ-ita-tva, n. expression by indication;
lakṣī-kṛ, aim at; set out towards; calculate: pp. amounting to (in.);
lakṣa+īśa, m. lord of a lac.
lakṣma-ka, m. N.;
lakṣmaṇ-a, a. having marks; m. crane (Ardea sibirica); N., esp. of a son of Daśaratha and younger brother of Rāma; n. mark, token, sing: -svāmin, m. N. of a statue of Lakṣmaṇa.
lakṣ-man, n. mark, token, sign (sg. sts. coll.); good mark, excellence; bad mark, stain, blemiṣ; definition.
lakṣ-mī, f. (nm. -s) mark, token (RV.); ± pāpī, bad sign, misfortune (AV.); good sign (in V. gnly. w. puṇyā), (approaching) good fortune; good genius of a king, royal dignity, glory; wealth; beauty, splendour: personified as goddess of prosperity and beauty (produced at the churning of the ocean, wife of Viṣṇu): -ka, -° a. id.;
lakṣ-ya, fp. to be defined; indicated, indirectly denoted or expressed; to be regarded as (nm.); had in view; to be observed; to be recognised by (in., -°); visible, perceptible; n. object aimed at, prize; aim, mark; one hundred thousand, lac; pretence, disguise; example (?): -ṃ labh, attain one's object, -ṃ bandh, direct one's aim at (lc.): w. ākāśe, gaze vaguely into the air: -tā, f. visibility; state of being a mark: -ṃ nī, make visible, -ṃ yā, become an aim;
lakṣyī-kṛ, make an aim of (-°); become a mark, for (-°).
LAG, I.P. laga, attach oneself to, adhere or cling to (lc.); pierce (the heart: lc.); take effect on (lc.); touch, come in contact with (lc.); meet, cut (of lines); follow, arise (e. g. a dispute; pass (days): pp. lagna, adhering, attached to, clasping, touching, sticking in, fixed on (lc., -°); following; passed (days); consumed by (in.); having begun to (ing.): w. pṛṣṭhe, pṛṣ-ṭhataḥ, or pṛṣṭha-, bugging one's back = following at one's heels;
laguḍa, m. cudgel, staff: -hasta, a. club in hand.
lagud-in, a. provided with a staff.
lag-na, pp. lag; m. n. point of intersection, point where the sun and the planets rise; horoscope; auspicious or lucky moment for (-°): -kāla, m. auspicious time (for an undertaking);
lagh-aya, den. P. lighten, lessen, diminish, alleviate; make light of, despise; surpass.
lagh-i-man, m. lightness; supernatural power of making oneself light at will; feeling of lightness; levity; disrespect, slight;
lagh-u, [later form of rughu], a. (v-ī, u) swift, active, nimble; light (not heavy); light, easily digested; easy in mind, buoyant; unimpeded, without a retinue; easy; easily articulated (the letter v); prosodically short; small, diminutive, little, insignificant, trifling; feeble, wretched, despicable, low; gentle, soft; younger; agreeable, desirable; handsome, beautiful; clean (dress): laghu man, think little of, despise; -kṛ, deride.
laghu-koṣṭha, a. having an empty stomach;
laghū-kṛ, lessen, make easier, facilitate; shorten; degrade, humble; esteem lightly.
laghu+ukti, f. short mode of expression;
laghu+āśin, a. eating little;
laṅ, (personal terminations of) the imperfect.
laṅkā, f. N. of the capital of Ceylon; Ceylon (in E. the home of the Rākṣasas under Rāvaṇa): -anila, m. wind from Ceylon. south wind;
laṅga, a. lame.
laṅga-la, n. plough (= lāṅgala).
LAṄGH, I. laṅgha [collateral of raṅgh], Ā. go across, go beyond; P. leap upon (ac.); waste, consume; cs. laṅgh-aya, P. (Ā.) leap over, cross (bounds,) maryādām, sthitim); traverse (a distance); pass over, ascend, enter; overstep, violate, transgress, disobey (command etc.); get over, escape from; prevent, avoid, avert; (pass over), disregard, offend, insult, injure; surpass; obscure, eclipse (fame); remove, transport; cause to (pass by meals =) fast: pp. laṅghita. ati, cs. leap over (ac.); transgress.
laṅgh-ana, n. leaping; bounding or passing over, crossing (g., -°), traversing (a road: -°); curvetting (of a horse); rising to or towards (-°); sexual union (with a female); capture (of a fort); conquest; transgression (of a command etc.) disdain; offence, injury; exposure (to heat: -° w. ātapa-); fasting;
LAJJ, I. (P.) Ā. lajja, be ashamed, before (ab.), of (any one, in., rarely g.; a thing, in.), to (inf.): pp. lajjita, embarrassed, ashamed, of (any one, in., anything, -°); bashful; cs. P. lajjaya, cause any one to be ashamed, inspire with shame.
lajj-ā, f. shame, bashfulness, embarrassment; being ashamed of (-°): yuvāṃ -me kā lajjā, why should I be ashamed of you? -kara, a. (ī) causing shame, disgraceful, to (-°);
lajjā-y-i-ta, den. pp. ashamed; embarrassed; n. embarrassment (pl.).
lajj-ālu-ka, a. bashful (Pr.).
lajjā-vat, a. bashful; embarrassed;
lajj-ita, pp.; n. shame, modesty.
laṭ, (personal terminations of) the present.
laṭa-bha, a. pretty, beautiful, charming: ā, f. fair maiden.
LAḌ, I.P. laḍa, move about (very rare).
laḍa-ha, a. (Pr. = laṭabha) pretty, beautiful, charming.
laḍḍu, kind of sweetmeat: -ka, m. n. id.
laḍvā, f. N..
laṇḍa, n. excrement.
laṇḍra, London (prob. fr. French Londres).
latā, f. creeping plant, creeper (ord. mg.: often -° with words meaning brow, arm, locks, slender, body, sword-blade, lightning, to express beauty, thinness, tenderness etc.); branch; N. of the Mādhavī creeper (Gaertnera racemosa); lash of a whip; pearl necklace; slender woman; woman: -gṛha, n. bower of creepers, arbour;
lat-ikā, f. small or slender creeper (arms and slim forms are compared with it); string of pearls.
LAP, I.P. (Ā. metr.) lapa [later form of rap], chatter, talk (also of birds); whisper, murmur; lament; cs. lāpaya, P. cause to speak; intv. lālapīti, prate senselessly (V.);
lap-ana, n. mouth;
lapeta, m. a demon injurious to children.
lapsudin, a. bearded (goat; V.).
laba, m. (V.) quail (perdix chinensis); N. of the author of a hymn.
lab-dha, pp. (labh) obtained, acquired, found etc.: -kāma, a. having obtained a desire, fulfilled (reguest);
lab-dhavya, fp. obtainable.
labdha-śabda, a. having acquired a name, renowned;
lab-dhi, f. [labh + ti] obtainment, acquisition, of (g., -°); gain, profit; preservation of (life); discovery or perception of (-°); ascertainment; quotient.
labdha+udaya, a. having obtained a rise (king); produced.
LABH, I. (P.) Ā. labha [later form of rabh], catch; fall in with, find; catch sight of; gain possession of, obtain, acquire, receive, form (ab.), as (ac.); recover; obtain an opportunity to (inf. or d. of vbl. N.); possess, have; perceive, recognise; ascertain: antaram --, find an opportunity; make an impression on (g.);
labh-a, a. (-°) obtainable;
LAM [= ram], only pf. lalāma, enjoy oneself sexually (E.1).
lamna, m. pl. a class of men.
lampaṭa, a. greedy, covetous; lusting after (lc., -°): -tva, n. greediness.
lampā, f. N. of a town and of a kingdom.
lampā-ka, m. pl. N. of a people: ī, f. Lampāka woman.
LAMB [later form of ramb], I.P. (metr.), Ā. lamba, hang down, dangle; hang from (lc.); sink; attach oneself to, hold on or cling to, rest on (lc.); lag, loiter, delay, tarry: pp. lambita, hanging down; hanging by (in., -°); holding or adhering to, resting on (-°); slow, measured (time); cs. lambaya, P. cause to hang down, let down; hang up, suspend; stretch out (the hand) for (d. of vbl. N.); des. Ā. lilambiṣa, be about to sink.
lamb-a, a. hanging down, pendent; hanging by or down to (-°); long (hair etc.); m. perpendicular; complement of latitude: -ka, m. id.; chapter (of which there are eighteen) in the Kathāsaritsāgara;
lamb-ana, a. hanging down or causing to hang down (sp. of Śiva); m. campfollower.
lambā-paṭaha, m. kind of drum;
lamb-in, a. hanging down; hanging to or down to (-°).
lamba+udara, a. having a hanging belly, pot-bellied (-tā, f. abst. N.); m. ep. of Gaṇeśa.
lambh-a, m. finding; attainment, gain; recovery; capture (of a fortress);
lay-a, m. [1. lī] adherence; disappearance or absorption in (lc., -°); extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; rest, repose (rare); mental lethargy or inactivity; sport; time in music (of which there are three: druta, madhya, and vilambita): -ṃ-gam, become attached to any one (lc.); disappear, be dissolved, or absorbed in (lc.);
lay-ana, n. rest, repose; place of rest.
laya-sthāna, n. place of dissolution.
LAL, I.P. (Ā. metr.) play, frolic, sport, dally: pp. lalita, q. v.; cs. lāl-aya, P. cause to dally, caress, fondle; foster, cherish; coax, spoil; wave, flourish (rare); favour: pp. lālita. anu, cs. put any one in good humour.
lalaj-jihva, a. having a lolling tongue.
lal-ana, a. playing, glittering (of light and colour); n. lolling (of the tongue): ā, f. wanton woman; woman; wife;
la-lal-la, onom. of the sound of lisping.
lalāṭa, n. [later form of rarāṭa] forehead: -taṭa, m. flat surface of the forehand;
lalāṭ-ikā, f. forehead mark made with sandal or other powder.
lalāma, a. (ī) having a forehead mark; m. n. ornament, decoration: -n, n. id. (C.).
lal-ita, pp. quivering, tremulous; artless, naive, innocent; lovely, charming, beautiful; desired, liked; pleasing, agreeable; n. sport; natural, artless act; artlessness, grace, charm; beauty, splendour: -pa-da, a. consisting of sweet words, pleasingly composed;
lalita+aṅgī, f. fair woman;
lalyāna, N. of a locality.
lalla, m. N. of an astronomer and a minister: ā, f. N. of a courtesan;
lav-a, m. [lū] cutting (of corn), plucking (of flowers); wool (very rare); hair (of a cow; very rare); section, fragment, piece, bit, particle, drop, a little (very common -°); fraction of a second, twinkling (often personified); numerator of a fraction; N. of a son of Rāma and Sītā; N. of a king of Cashmere.
lavaṅga, m. clove-tree; cloves: ī, f. N. of an Apsaras;
lavaṭa, m. N..
lavaṇa, a. briny, salt; m. N. of a demon; n. salt, sea-salt; grace, beauty (only -°): -kalāyī, f. (prob. incorr. for lavanakalāpī) feeding-trough;
lavaṇā, f. N. of a river.
lavaṇa+ākara, m. mine of beauty (fig.);
lavaṇ-i-man, m. grace.
lavaṇa+utsa, n. N. of a town;
lav-ana, n. cutting (of corn), reaping, mowing; cutting instrument, sickle, scythe: -kartṛ, m. reaper, mower.
lavanya, m. a class of men.
lava-rāja, m. N. of a Brādhman.
lavalī, f. kind of creeper.
lava-śas, ad. in small pieces.
laśuna, m. (rare), n. garlic.
LASH, I.P. (Ā.) laṣa, desire, long for (ac.).
LAS, I.P. lasa (pr. pt. lasat and very rarely lasa-māna), shine, flash, glitter (only pr. pt.); come to light, appear, arise (only pr. pt. P.); resound (only pr. pt. P.); play, frolic, sport; cs. P. lāsaya, dance; cause or teach to dance.
las-a, a. lively (only -° in a-lasa, dull).
las-ikā, f. saliva, spittle.
lahara, m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a province in Cashmere (now Lahal).
lahari, f. (also ī) wave, billow.
LĀ, II.P. lā-ti (rare), grasp, take; undertake; gd. lātvā, taking = with.
lākṣaṇ-ika, a. (ī) understanding marks or signs; having a figurative sense (-tva, n. figurative sense); m. interpreter of marks.
lākṣā, f. kind of red dye, lac (obtained either from the cochineal insect or from the resin of a certain tree: i-ka, a. (ī) coloured with lac.
lāghav-a, n. swiftness, speed; dexterity, in (-°); lightness; ease of mind, relief; levity, thoughtlessness; insignifcance, meanness, smallness; prosodical shortness; brevity, concisenes (of expression); lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, disrepect: -kārin, a. degrading.
lāṅga-la, n. plough: -dhvaja, m. (having a plough in his banner), ep. of Balarāma.
lāṅgal-ikā, f. N. of a plant (Methonica superba);
lāṅgula, n. tail: ūla, n. (commoner form) id..
lāj-a, m. pl. parched grain.
lājā-ya, den. Ā. resemble parched grain.
LĀÑCH, cs. lāñchaya, P. mark, distinguish, characterise: pp. lāñch-ita, marked, decorated, or provided with (in., -°).
lāñch-ana, n. mark, token, sign; -° a. marked, characterised, or provided with: -tā, f. condition of being marked or stained.
lāṭa, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; a. (ī) belonging to Lāṭa (ī, f. Lāṭa woman): -ka, a. (ikā) belonging to or customary among the Lāṭas.
lāṭa+ācārya, m. N. of an astronomer;
lāḍa, m. N..
lātav-ya, m. (pat. fr. Latu) N..
lāpaya, cs of lap and 1. lī.
lāp-in, a. saying, speaking, declaring (-°); lamenting.
lāba, m. kind of quail (Pardix chinensis): -ka, m. id..
lābh-a, m. finding, meeting; obtainment, acquirement (of, g., -°); gain, advantage, profit; object acquired, acquisition; capture; apprehension, knowledge: -lipsā, f. desire of gain, covetousness;
lābh-in, a. obtaining, finding (-°).
lāmajja-ka, n. the root of a kind of fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus).
lāla-ka, a. (ikā) caressing; m. court fool.
lāl-ana, n. (fr. cs. of lal) caressing, fondling, cherishing;
lā-las-a, intv. a. ardently desiring, eager for, delighting or absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -°); m., ā, f. ardent longing, devotion to (lc.).
lāl-ā, f. saliva, spittle: -pāna, n. sucking of saliva.
lālāṭa, a. being on the forehead (lalāṭa): i-ka, a. id.;
lālā-ya, den. Ā. secrete saliva: pp. i-ta, foaming at the mouth.
lāl-ita, cs. pp. lal: -ka, m. favourite, darling, pet.
lālit-ya, n. [fr. lalita] loveliness, grace, charm.
lāl-in, a. fondling, coaxing;
lāv-a, a. (ī) cutting, -- off, plucking (-°); cutting down, killing (-°): -ka, m. cutter; reaper.
lāvaṇa, a. salt, salted: -ka, N. of a locality;
lāvaṇ-ika, a. (ī) dealing in salt; charming, lovely.
lāvaṇ-ya, n. saltness; loveliness, beauty, charm: -mañjarī, f. N.;
lāv-am, abs. w. lū, cut off like (-°).
lāvāṇa-ka, m. N. of a district near Magadha; N. of the third Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara.
lās-a, m. [las] jumping, skipping, moving hither and thither, playing: -ka, a. moving hither and thither; m. dancer; N. of a dancer; m. n. kind of weapon;
lās-ika, a. dancing;
likṣā, f. nit, egg of a louse; as a measure = eight trasareṇus.
LIKH, VI.P. likha [later form of rikh], scratch, scrape, furrow, tear (ground); peck; draw a line (± lekhām); delineate, portray, stetch, paint; engrave, inscribe, write, -- down: pp. likhita, w. iva (± cita-), as if painted = motionless; cs. lekhya, P. cause to engrave, inscribe, or write; cause to paint; scratch; write; paint: pp.lekhita. abhi, inscribe, write; sketch, paint; write on anything (ac.); cs. cause to inscribe, write, or paint.
likh-ana, n. scratching; inscribing, writing; written statement or remark.
likh-ita, pp. written, etc.; m. N. of the author of a law-book; n. writing; written document: -tva, n. condition of being written down;
likh-itavya, fp. to be painted (Pr.);
liṅ, personal terminations of the potential or precative, potential.
LIṄG, I.Ā. liṅga (attach oneself to), v. ā-liṅg.
liṅg-a, n. [anything attaching to an object] mark, token, sign, emblem, characteristic; catchword; deceptive badge (rare, E.); proof, evidence; sign of guilt, stolen property; sign sex, sexual organ;
liṅga-ya, den. P. change (a word) according to gender.
liṅga-vat, a. having characteristic marks; having various various genders; having a phallus (a certain Sivaite sect);
liṅg-in, a. having a mark or sign; having the marks or appearance of (-°); wearing false badges, hypocritical; assuming the badges of, passing oneself off as (-°); wearing his badges justly, sincere; provided with a phallus; having a subtle body; m. hypocrite; member of a religious order, ascetic; a Sivaite sect (pl.); cause.
liṅga+uddhāra, m. cutting off of the male organ.
liṭ, (personal terminations of) the perfect.
LIP VI. limpa [later form of rip], anoint, besmear (ac.) with (in.); stain, defile, pollute, sully, taint; attach anything (ac.) to (lc.; rare): pp. lipta, besmeared; defiled; poisoned (arrow); adhering to (lc.): -vat, pp. act. having defiled oneself; cs. lepaya, P. besmear or cover (ac.) with (in.); smear (ac.) on (lc.); cast blame on any one.
lip-i, f. besmearing, anointing; writing, handwriting; written line or letter; inscription; outward appearance: -m āp, assume the appearance of (g.);
lipi-kara, m. plasters, whitewasher; writer, scribe;
lip-ti, f. ointment.
lip-sā, f. (fr. des. of labh) wish to obtain, desire, longing, for (lc., -°);
libujā, f. creeping plant, creeper (V.).
limp-i, f. [lip] writing.
LIŚ, VI.Ā. -liśa [later form of riś], with ā, graze.
LIH [later form of rih], II. le-ḍhi, līḍhe, lick, lap; lick at (lc.); lick up, destroy (arrow): pp. līḍha, licked; -- up, destroyed; cs. P. lehaya, cause to lick; intv. lelihya, lelih, lick repeatedly.
lih, a. (-°) licking; reading (in the eyes): -a, a. (only -°) licking, touching.
1. LĪ, IV.Ā. līya, clasp, cling to (lc.); remain sticking; alight or settle on (lc.); lie down on (a couch); cower, hide; slip into (lc.); vanish, be absorbed in (lc., -°): pp. līna, attached to, absorbed in, devoted to (lc., -°); sticking; sitting on or in; lurking, hidden; concealed in (lc., -°); disappeared or dissolved in (lc., -°).
2. LĪ, only intv. lelāya, lelaya, lelīya, sway, rock, tremble (V.).
lī-na, pp. 1. lī: -tā, f. clasping (lc.); concealment in (-°); complete seclusion;
līp-s-i-tavya, fp. (fr. des. of labh) desirable (Br.).
līlā, f. play, sport, pastime, diversion, amusement; playful imitation of a lover; mere sport, child's play (= action easily performed); mere appearance, semblance (-°); dissimulation, disguise, pretence; charm, grace: °- and in. a-yā, sportively, to amuse oneself; in sport = with the greatest ease; for mere appearance, feignedly: -kamala, n. toy-lotus, lotus for playing with;
līlā-ya, den. play, sport, amuse oneself: pp. i-ta, sporting, rejoicing; n. sport, amusement; exploit easily accomplished.
līlā-rati, f. amusement with (lc.);
līlā-vat, a. charming: -ī, f. charming woman; ep. of Durgā; N.;
luk, N. dropping or disappearance (of an affix); a. dropped (aggix: gr.).
luṅ, (personal terminations of) the aorist.
LUÑC, I.P. luñca, pluck, pull out; peel, husk: pp. husked; having the hair pulled out (± -keśa, or -mūrdhaja, pl. said of the Jains).
luñc-ana, a. (-°) pulling out (the hair).
LUṬ, only pr. pt. luṭyat, ruling about, and luṭat, lying about (very rare).
1. LUṬH, VI.P. luṭha, wallow, roll; move about, flutter, dangle; touch; agitate: pp. luṭhita, rolling; cs. loṭhaya, P. set in motion, agitate; des. luluṭhiṣa, Ā. be about to roll; intv. loluṭhīti, roll about (of a drunken man).
2. LUṬH, X.P. loṭhaya, plunder.
luṭh-ana, n. wallowing.
LUḌ, cs. P. loḍaya, stir, agitate.
LUṆṬ, I.P. luṇṭa, (rare), steal, rob: pp. luṇṭita, husked (v. r. luñcita).
luṇṭ-āka, m. thief, robber.
LUṆṬ, I.P. luṇṭha, stir up, set in motion, agitate; cs. P. luṇṭhaya, steal, rob, plunder; husk; ps. luṇṭhyate, be stolen: pp. luṇṭhita, stolen, robbed, plundered.
luṇṭh-a, kind of grass;
luṇḍ-ikā, f. round mass, ball.
luṇḍī-kṛ, roll together.
LUP, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) lumpa [later form of rup; rare in V.], break, injure, spoil; seize, fall, or pounce upon; rob, plunder; waste; suppress, cause to disappear, elide (letter, word, etc.); ps. lupyate, be broken or torn; be wasted; be broken or violated (vow etc.); be lost (share), disappear, be destroyed; be elided: pp. lupta, injured; plundered; deprived of (-°); suppressed, lost, disappeared, destroyed; dropped, elided; elliptical (simile: opp. pūrṇa); cs. lopaya, P. neglect; violate, infringe; divert or cause to swerve from (ab.); Ā. cause to disappear, efface; intv. lolupya, Ā., lolup, P. cause (any one).
lup, N. dropping, elision (of a letter etc.); a. dropped.
lupta-visarga, a. lacking Visarga: tā, f. absence of Visarga;
lub-dha, pp. lubh: -ka, m. hunter; the star Sirius;
LUBH, IV.P. lubhya (V., rare; C.), grow bewildered, go astray; desire, long for (d., lc.; ord. mg.); entice, allure: pp. lubdha, bewildered, comfused; desirous or greedy of, craving after, longing for (lc., -°); greedy, covetous; cs. P. lobhaya, derange; excite the desire of, entice, attract; intv. lolubhyate, have a vehement desire for (lc.). ā, become disordered; des. of cs. ālulobhayiṣa, P. wish to derange or disturb.
LUL, I.P. lola, move (int.) to and fro, roll about (only pr. pt. lolat and lolamāna); disappear: pp. lulita, moving to and fro, agitated, heaving, waving; touched; crushing, injured, having suffered; cs. lolaya, P. set in motion, shake; disturb, destroy.
lulāpa, m. buffalo.
lulāya, m. id.: -lakṣman, m. ep. of Yama.
lul-ita, pp.; n. motion.
LŪ, V.P. lunoti (Br., very rare), IX. lunāti, lunīte, cut (grass), reap (corn), pluck (flowers); cut off, clip, lop, cut down, sever, pierce; cut off, destroy, annihilate: pp. lūna, cut, -- off, lopped, plucked; nibbled off; knocked out (teeth); severed; stung; destroyed.
lūtā, f. spider; kind of skin disease.
lūna, pp. lū; n. (very rare): -vi-sha, a. having poison in its tail.
ḷṭ, (terminations of) the s-future.
lekh-a, m. [likh] stroke, line; written document, letter (sg. & pl.); god, deity (very rare): pl. a certain class of gods (E., rare): -ka, m. writer, secretary, copyist; calculation: -ṃ kṛ, make a calculation, reckon.
lekh-ana, a. (ī) scrtching, scarifying, lacerating; exciting, stimulating; attenuating; n. writing down, transcribing: ī, f. writing reed, reed-pen;
lekha-pattra, n. letter;
lekh-ā, f. [likh] streak, line, stroke, stripe, furrow; digit or crescent (of the moon); edge; delineation; figure, likeness; impression, mark.
lekh-ikā, f. little streak;
lekh-ya, fp. to be scarified; -- written (down); -- painted; depicted, painted; to be counted (-°); n. (art of) writing; transcription; drawing, painting; written document, letter; inscription; painted figure; -° (with gaṇanā-) = catalogue, roll of (-°): -gata, pp. painted;
leṭ, (terminations of) the subjunctive.
leṇḍa, n. excrement.
ledarī, f. N. of a river.
lep-a, m. [lip] smearing, anointing; ointment, unguent, plaster; spot, stain, impurity, sp. grease adhering to dishes, hands, etc.; moral taint, sin; food: -ka, m. plasterer, white-washer, mason;
lep-ana, n. anointing, besmearing, plastering, with (in., -°); ointment; plaster, mortar; -° a. besmeared, plastered with;
le-lih-āna, pr. pt. intv. lih; m. serpent.
levāra, m. N. of an Agrahāra.
leś-a, m. [liś = riś] particle, atom, drop, little bit, small amount of (g., -°; very common -° = very little or slight, insignificant; °-, in., or -tas, very slightly or briefly); a rhetorical figure in which a statement is made indirectly (e. g. 'the boast of the Pāṇḍavas on slaying Bhīṣma under the leadership of Śikhandin will be ours'); a rhetorical figure in which what is usually considered as an advantage is represented as a disadvantage and vice versā.
leś-ika, m. mower of grass;
leś-ya, m., ā, f. light.
leṣ-ṭu, m. [liś] lump of earth, clod.
leh-a, m. [lih] licker, sipper; lambative, electuary;
laiṅga, a. relating to grammatical gender;
laiṅga+udbhava, n. history of the origin of the Liṅga.
LOK, I.Ā. loka [prob. = roka, ruc], see, perceive; cs. P. lokaya, regard, look at; behold, perceive; recognise, know.
lok-a, m. [orig. probably uloka, which is almost invariably used in RV., and perh. = (a) va-loka: ruc] (free) space, room, place (V.); tract, region, country; world, division of the universe (the two worlds = heaven and earth; the three --, = the same and the atmosphere or the lower regions; seven worlds are commonly spoken of); heaven; earth; (sg. & pl.) mankind, folks, people (sts. opp. king); men (pl.: opp. women); community, company (often -° to form collectives); ordinary life, common usage, worldly affairs (opp. Veda); sight (only -° in cakṣur --, seeing with the eye): (uruṃ) lokaṃ kṛ, make room for, grant freedom to (d.; V.);
loka-kaṇṭaka, m. thorn = curse of mankind, pernicious man;
lokaṃ-pṛṇa, a. filling the world, all-pervading: ā, f. N. of the ordinary bricks used in building the fire-altar (consecrated with the verse beginning lokaṃ pṛṇa).
loka-yātrā, f. worldly affairs, every-day life; daily bread, maintenance;
loka-sāt-kṛ, make common property of;
loka+ācāra, m. ways of the world, general custom;
loka+īśa, m. lord of the world;
lok-yā, a. bestowing worlds or freedom; pervading the world; customary, lawful; correct, real; usual, every-day.
log-a, m. [ruj] clod of earth (V.).
LOC, I.Ā. -loca, [der. of ruc]; cs. P. -locaya. ā, consider, ponder; cs. cause to see; consider, reflect, ponder: pp. ālocya. anu+ā, cs. consider, reflect.
loc-aka, m. pupil of the eye.
loc-ana, a. illuminating; n. eye: -gocara, a. being within range of sight;
loṭ, (personal terminations of) the imperative.
loṭikā, f. N. of a princess.
loṭh-ana, m. N.; n. wagging of the head.
loḍ-ana, n. molestation.
lodhra, m. (= rodhra) a tree (Symplocos racemosa): -prasava-rajas, n. pollen of Lodhra blossoms.
lop-a, m. omission, dropping, elision (of a letter or suffix); loss, lack, failure, interruption, disappearance (of, g., gnly. -°); deprivation; transgression, violation;
lop-āka, m. [plunder: lup] kind of jackal (rare).
lopā-mudrā, f. N. of Agastya's wife.
lop-āśa, m. jackal, fox, or similar animal (V., very rare): i-kā, f. (very rare) female jackal; fox.
lop-in, a. injuring, diminishing; subject to elision;
lobh-a, m. [lubh] desire of, longing for (g., lc., -°); impatience (rare); greed, cupidity, avarice;
lobha-mañjarī, f. nickname of a courtesan;
lobh-in, a. greedy of (-°); covetous, avaricious; alluring, charming (-°).
lobha+upahata-cetas, a. having a mind perverted by greed.
loma-ka, -° of a few cpds. = loman;
lo-man, n. [later form of roman] hair of the body (of men and animals, gnly. excluding hair of the head, beard, mane, or tail).
loma-śa, a. hairy, woolly, shaggy.
loma-harṣa, m. bristling of the hair, horripilation;
lola, a. [lul] moving to and fro, rolling, waving, tremulous, agitated; restless, unsteady; fickle, inconstant; longing, eager for, desirous of (lc., inf. -°): ā, f. lightning; fickle goddess of fortune.
lola-karṇa, a. (ī) eager-eared, listening to every one;
lo-lup-a, intv. a. desirous, longing for, greedy of (lc., -°): ā, f. eagerness, ardent longing, for (lc.): (a) -tā, f., -tva, n. eagerness, greed of (-°).
lo-lubh-a, intv. a. ardently longing for, eagerly desirous of (-°).
lola+īkṣaṇa, a. having restless eyes.
lolora, n. N. of a town.
loṣ-ṭa, m. n. [ruj] lump of earth, clod; m. N.: -ka, m. clod;
loṣṭa-śa, m. N..
loṣ-ṭra, (prob. incorr.) = loṣṭa.
loh-a, a. [luh = 1. rudh] reddish (rare); made of copper (Br.1), -- iron (S.1 ); m. n. reddish metal, copper (V.); iron, metal (C.); m. red goat; iron fish-hook; object or vessel made of iron;
lohara, N. of a territory.
loha-rajas, n. iron file or rust;
loha+aja, m. red goat;
loh-ita [later form of rohita], a. (C. ā; V., C. inī) reddish, red; made of copper or metal (V., rare); m. a kind of gem (not ruby; very rare); planet Mars; n. red substance (V., rare); copper, metal (AV.1); blood (ord. mg.): -ṃ kṛ, shed blood (V.).
lohita-ka, a. reddish, red; m. (?) ruby;
lohitā-ya, den. grow red.
lohita+ārdra, a. dripping with blood;
lohit-i-man, m. redness.
lohita+uda, a. having blooc instead of water; m. a certain hell.
loh-inī, f. of lohita.
laukāyat-ika, m. follower of Carvāka, materialist.
lauk-ika, a. (ī) relating or belonging to or occurring in every-day life, common, usual, ordinary, current (opp. Vedic or learned); belonging to the world of (-°); m. pl. ordinary people (opp. scholars, adepts); men of the world; people; n. affairs of the world, general custom: -jña, a. knowing the ways of the world;
lauk-ya, a. belonging to the world, mundane; common, ordinary.
lauṭha-ratha, m. N..
laulāha, N. of a locality.
laul-ya, n. restlessness; unsteadiness, fickleness, inconstancy; excessive passion, ardent longing, greediness, for (lc., -°): -vat, a. greedy, avaricious.
lauha, a. (ī) made of copper or metal; red; n. metal, iron: -kāra, m. blacksmith;
lauhit-ya, m. pat. (fr. lohita), N. of a river, Brahmaputra; n. redness.
l-ya-p, suffix ya of the indeclinable participle.
lyuṭ, the kṛt-suffix ana.
V.
va, pcl. = iva iva, like (very rare).
vaṃśa, m. V., C.: cane, esp. bamboo; cross-beam; family-tree (the knots of the bamboo representing generations), stock, lineage, race, family; C.: reed-pipe, flute; assemblage of similar things (-°); a certain musical note; pride, arrogance (rare).
vaṃśa-kara, a. perpetuating a race; m. continuer of a family; N.;
vaṃśa+āgata, pp. hereditary;
vaṃś-ī, f. flute: -rava, m. sound of the flute.
vaṃś-īya, a. belonging to the family of (g.).
vaṃś-ya, a. connected with the main beam (rare); belonging to the family; sprung from the family of (-°); m. member of the family; descendant; ancestor.
vaṃsa-ga, m. bull.
1. VAK, V. = vac VAC in vivakmi.
2. VAK, (= vañc), roll; only vā-vakre (RV.1).
vakala, m. inner bark (V.).
va-kāra, m. letter v.
vak-tavya, (or yā), fp. to be said, spoken, uttered, stated, or declared (w. g. or lc. of prs.); -- spoken to or addressed (w. ac. of object); -- blamed, reprehensible; responsible to, dependent on (g., -°): vaktavyasya kālaḥ, time to speak; n. blame, censure: -tā, f. censure; responsibility.
vak-ti, f. speech (very rare).
vaktu-kāma, a. intending to speak.
vak-tṛ, a. speaking, uttering; m. speaker, proclaimer, of (g., V., C.; ac., -°, C.); eloquent man; teacher: -tā, f. eloquence.
vak-tra, n. mouth; face; muzzle, snout: -cchada, m. cloth covering the face (of an elephant);
vak-tva, a. to be said or uttered (RV.).
vak-ra, a. bent, curved, crooked; circuitous, tortuous; curly (hair); retrograde (of the motion of planets); ambiguous; deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest; adverse (fortune): m. planet Mars;
vakr-ita, den. pp. curved, crooked, bent; retrograde (planet);
vakrī-kṛ, bend;
vakra+itara, a. reverse of curly, straight (hair);
vakrolaka, m. N. of a village; n. N. of a town.
vak-va, -n -n, a. rolling, rushing, bubbling (RV.).
VAKSH, only pf. vavakṣa, grow strong (RV.); cs. vakṣaya, P. grow strong (RV.).
vakṣ-aṇa, (ī) strengthening, invigorating (RV.1); n. invigoration (RV.1);
vakṣaḥ-sthala, n., ī, f. region of the breast, chest.
vak-ṣi, 2 sg. subj. aor. of vah.
vakṣo-ja, m. du. female breasts;
vak-ṣya, ft. base of vah & vac: -māṇa-tva, n. subsequent mention (abst. N. fr. ft. pt. ps. of vac).
vag-nu, m. [vac] call, cry, roar, sound (V.).
vaghā, f. an animal (AV.).
vaṅk-a, m. vagabond.
vaṅka-ṭaka, m. N. of a mountain.
vaṅk-ā, f. [vañc] pommel.
vaṅkālā, f. N. of a locality.
vaṅk-u, a. [vañc] swerving, swaying (RV.).
vaṅk-ri, (or ī), f. [bent: vañc] rib.
vaṅkṣaṇa, m. groin.
vaṅga, m. Bengal (proper); pl. its inhabitants; a tree (v. r.): -ka, m. a tree;
VAC, III.P.
vacaḥ-krama, m. pl. various discourses.
vac-ana, a. eloquent (RV.); -°, expressing, meaning (-tā, f. abst. N.); pronounced by (in., -°); n. act of speaking; pronunciation; utterance, declaration; express mention; statement that something is (-°); speech, word; injunction of a teacher, rule (g.); command, direction; advice; voice, note; grammatical number: -ṃ kṛ, do any one's bidding, follow the advice of (g.);
vacana-kara, a. doing the bidding of (g.); obedient;
vac-anīya, fp. to be said or spoken; that may be uttered; to be called; censurable; n. blame, reproach: -tā, f. liability to censure.
vac-as, n. speech; word; injunction, command; counsel; language; song (of birds): -kṛ, follow the advice of (g.);
vacas-vin, a. eloquent.
vac-ā, f. a much used aromatic root.
vaco-hara, m. messenger, envoy.
VAJ, be hard or strong].
vaj-ra, m. n. [mighty], thunderbolt, esp. Indra's (sts. also of other gods; also applied to mythical weapons, destructive spells etc.); adamant, diamond (gnly. n.); m. kind of military array; N.: -karṣaṇa, m. ep. of Indra;
vajra+ākara, m. mine of diamonds;
vajrā-ya, den. Ā. become a thunderbolt.
vajra+āyudha, a. armed with the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra; N..
vajr-in, a. having the thunderbolt; m. ep. of Indra.
vajri-vas vc. = vajrin (RV.).
vajrī-bhūta, pp. become a thunderbolt.
vajra+indra, m. N..
VAÑC, I.P. vañca, totter, stagger, waver, go crookedlly (V.); go to, arrive at (ac.; C., very rare); ps. vacyate (V.), rock, roll; speed (of horses); cs. vañcaya, P. Ā. escape from, elude, avoid (ac.); deceive, cheat, defraud, of (in., ab.); ps. vañcyate, be deceived or cheated: pp. vañcita, escaped; deceived, defrauded, of (in., ab., -°); destitute of (-°).
vañc-aka, a. deceitful, fraudulent; m. cheat, rogue; jackal.
vañc-ana, n., ā, f. cheating, fraud, deception; delusion, waste of time: (a) -tā, f. deceitfulness; (ā) -paṇḍita, a. clever at cheating: -tva, n. abst. N..
vañc-anīya, fp. to be eluded; -- deceived;
vañjula, m. N. of various plants.
vaṭ, a sacrificial exclamation (YV., rare).
vaṭa, m. Indian fig-tree (Ficus indica); cowrie (rare); pawn in chess (rare): ī, f. globule, pill (rare).
vaṭāra-ka, m. (?), ā, f. cord (rare); (a) -maya, a. made of cord (noose).
vaṭikā, f. kind of perforated rice cake.
vaṭa+īśvara, m. N. of a Liṅga.
vaṭṭa, m. N.: -deva, m. N..
vaṭhara, a. stupid; m. blockhead; wretched fellow.
vaḍabā, f. mare; Vivasvat's wife, who in the form of a mare became the mother of the Aśvins; female slave (rare); prostitute (rare); N.: -agni, m. submarine fire (supposed to be situated at the south pole);
vaḍavā, f. later spelling of vaḍabā.
vaḍiśa, n. fish-hook (less corr. than baḍiśa).
vaḍausaka, N. of a locality.
vaṇik-kaṭaka, m. trading caravan;
vaṇig-grāma, m. merchants' gild;
vaṇij, m. merchant, trader; Libra (sign of the zodiac); f. trade (rare).
vaṇij-ya, n. (?), ā, f. trade, traffic.
VAṆṬ, partition, share, only ps. vaṇṭyate.
vaṇṭa, a. tailless (very rare).
vaṇṭ-ana, n. partition (of property).
vaṇṭha, m. servant (very rare).
VAT, I.P. -vata (RV.). api, understand; cs. vātaya, P. cause to understand, awaken, arouse, inspire any one (d.) with (devotion; ac.).
vat, 1. ad. suffix meaning like, as (the preceding noun having the sense of any case); 2. a. suffix meaning having, possessing.
[a]va-taṃsa, m. chaplet; ring-shaped ornament.
vatu, vatū vatū, ij. hush (very rare).
vat-kāra, m. suffix vat.
vats-a, m. [vat(a)s-a, yearling], calf; young of an animal; child (vc. often as a term of endearment = my dear); year (only in tri-vatsa); N.; N. of a country: pl. its inhobitants.
vatsa-ka, m. little calf;
vatsa-ra, m. fifth (sixth) year in the cycle of five (six) years; year (ord. mg.): also personified (sg. & pl.).
vatsa-rāja, m. king of the Vatsas; N.;
vatsa-la, a. attached to her calf (cow); loving, fond, tender, affectionate, towards (g., lc.,) prati, -°); devoted to (-°); tender (sentiment in a poem): -tā, f., -tva, n. fondness, tenderness towards (-°); delight in (lc., -°).
vatsala-ya, den. P. make any one (ac.) tender or fond.
vatsā, f. female calf; little girl (vc. as a term of endearment = my dear).
vats-ikā, f. female calf, heifer;
vatsa+īśa, m. king of the Vatsas;
vat-sya, fut. base of vas, dwell.
VAD, I. vada, 1. P. speak, utter, say, that (yad or 2. ac.), whether (yadi), to any one (ac. ± abhi, g.); say sthg. to any one (2. ac.); tell, announce, communicate, report, speak of (ac., w. g., lc. of person spoken to); proclaim, betray, indicate, bespeak; lay down, assume; declare to be, call (2. ac., or ac. & nm. ± iti); raise the voice (± vācam), utter a cry, sing (of birds); sound; 2. Ā. say, speak, to (ac.); speak of, tell, communicate, name; confer about (lc.); lay claim to (lc.; Br.): pp.
vad-a, a. speaking, m. speaker (-°).
vad-ana, n. speaking, talking; mouth; face; front, point (rare): -ṃ kṛ, make a face (= grimace): -paṅkaja, n. lotus-face;
vadanī-bhū, turn into a face.
vadana+udara, n. jaws.
[a]va-dān-ya, a. liberal, generous; m. liberal man: -tā, f. liberality.
vadi, -° in dates, in the dark fortnight (of the month-).
vad-itavya, fp. to be spoken or said;
vaddivāsa, N. of a locality.
vad-ya, n. speech, discourse concerning (-°).
VADH, I.P. vadha (pr. base V., very rare; aor. V., C., common; ft., C.: the initial of this root is sts. b even in V. texts), smite, slay, kill defeat, destroy; ps. vadhyate (C.); cs. vadhaya, P. slay, kill; des. bībatsa, Ā. (belongs rather to bādh).
vadh-a, m. vanquisher, slayer (V.); deadly weapon, esp. Indra's bolt (V.); slaying, slaughter, murder, destruction (of or by, -°); capital or (more commonly) corporal punishment (in law-books); annihilation (of things); prevention (rare): -ka, m. murderer; executioner;
vadha-tra, 1. n. deadly weapon (RV.); 2. a, a. protecting from injury.
vadha-daṇḍa, m. corporal punishment.
vadh-anā, f. deadly weapon (RV.).
vadha-nigraha, m. capital punishment;
vadh-ar, n. missile, bolt, esp. of Indra (RV.).
vadhar-ya, den. only pr. pt. vadhar-yantī, hurling the bolt = lightning cloud (RV.1).
vadh-as, n. = vadh-ar (RV.).
vadhas-na, (only in. pl.), Indra's bolt (RV.).
vadh-īm, 1 st sg. aor. of vadh (RV.).
vadh-u, f. woman (rare).
vadh-ū, f. [vadh = vah: (to be) taken home], bride, young married woman, wife; woman; female of an animal; daughter-in-law, wife of a younger relative.
vadhū-jana, m. women-folk;
vadhū-mat, a. drawn by mares (RV.).
vadhū-yu, a. desiring women, wooing (RV.);
vadha+upāya, m. means of corporal punishment.
vadh-ya, fp. to be slain or killed; deserving or liable to be killed; sentenced to death; to be chastised or corporally punished; to be destroyed: -tā, f. penalty of death or corporal punishment;
vadh-yā, f. (-°) slaughter, murder.
vadh-ra, m., ī, f. leather thong or strap.
vadh-ri, a. castrated, emasculate (V.).
vadhr-ikā, f. thong, strap.
vadhri-mat-ī, f. a. having an impotent husband (RV.).
VAN, V.: I. vana, VI. vana, VIII. vano, vanu, like, love; wish, desire; gain, procure; conquer, win; possess; prepare, -- for; assist (d.): pp. vanita (C.), q. v., and -vāta (V.); cs. -vānaya, P.
van (= vana, wood), only lc. vaṃsu and g. pl. vanām (RV. rare).
van-a, n. tree (V.); forest (V., C.); thicket (of reeds), cluster, group (of lotuses), quantity (C.); wood (RV.); (wooden) trough for Soma (RV.); (trough of the sky), cloud (V.); water (C., rare); abode (C., very rare).
vana-kapi, m. wild monkey;
van-anā, f. desire (RV.1).
van-anīya, fp. desirable.
vanan-vat, a. (RV.) possessing; belonging to oneself, own.
vana-pannaga, m. forest snake;
vanar-gu, a. roaming in the wood, forest, or wilds (V.).
vana-latā, f. forest-creeper;
van-as, n. loveliness (RV.1).
vana-sad, a. sitting in the forest (Rudra);
vanas-pati, m. (lord of the wood), forest tree; tree; large forest tree (bearing fruit apparently without lossoms (C.); trunk, beam, post, timber (V.); lord of plants, Soma plant (V., P.); sacrificial post (V., P.).
vana-hari, m. lion (?);
van-ā, f. fire-stick (personified; RV.1).
vana+agni, m. forest-fire;
vanāyu, m. pl. N. of a people: -ja, -deśya, a. w. haya, m. horse from the Vanāyu country.
vana+ālī, f. = -rājī;
van-ikā, f. little wood (-°): -vāsa, m. N. of a village.
van-itā, pp. (van) f. beloved, wife; girl; woman; female (of an animal or bird).
1. van-in, a. (RV.) desiring; bestowing.
2. van-in, m. (belonging to the forest), tree (RV.); anchorite, Brāhman in the third stage (C.).
vaniṣṭhu, m. entrail (V.).
van-ī, f. forest, thicket.
van-īya-ka, m. beggar, petitioner: -jana, m. id..
van-īyas, cpv. a. obtaining more (RV.).
van-u, m. assailant (RV.).
vanuṣ-ya, den. P. assail (RV.).
van-us, a. (RV.) eager, zealous; loving; eager to attack, assailing; m. assailant.
vane-cara, a. (ī) roaming about or dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller (of men or animals).
vana+eka-deśa, m. a spot in the forest.
vana+uddeśa, m. forest region, place in the wood;
vana+okas, a. dwelling in the forest; m. forest-dweller, anchorite; forest animal; boar;
VAND, I. vanda, (P.) Ā. praise, extol (V.); greet respectfully, pay homage to, adore, worship; cs. vandaya, P. greet respectfully, pay homage to.
1. vand-ana, m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins; n. praise (RV.); respectful salutation, obeisance, homage.
2. vand-ana, n. parasitic plant (AV.1); rash (attacking the limbs; also personified as a demon; RV.).
vandana-mālā, f. festoon of welcome (suspended over gateways);
vand-anīya, fp. to be respectfully greeted, to be paid homage to;
vandhura, n. driver's seat; seat of a chariot.
vandhya, a. barren (female), unproductive (plant); fruitless, useless; destitute of (in., -°): -tā, f. fruitlessness, uselessness; lack of (lc., -°);
vandhyā, f. barren woman;
van-ya, a. produced, living or growing in the forest; m. wild animal; wild plant; n. forest-produce (roots and fruit of wild plants);
vanya+itara, a. reverse of wild, tame: w. nivāsāḥ, m. dwellings the reverse of sylvan;
1. VAP, I. vapa, shear, clip (hair, beard): Ā. cut one's (hair etc.); crop (the ground): pp. upta, shorn; cs. vāpaya, cause to be shorn or clipped; Ā. cause one's (hair etc.) to be shorn.
2. VAP, I.P. (Ā. metr.) vapa, strew, scatter (seed); sow, bestrew; ps. up-yate, be sown etc.: pp. upta, scattered, sown; bestrewn, covered, with (in., -°); cs. vāpaya, P. put in the ground, sow, plant.
vap-ana, n. 1. shearing, shaving; 2. sowing;
vapuḥ-prakarṣa, m. excellence of form, personal beauty.
vapur-dhara, a. endowed with beauty; embodied;
vapuṣ-a, a. very beautiful (RV.); n. marvellous beauty.
vapuṣ-mat, a. having a beautiful form, handsome; embodied, incarnate; containing the word vapus.
vap-us, a. wonders, marvellously beautiful (RV.); n. marvel, wondrous beauty (V.); beautiful appearance, beauty; form, appearance; nature, essence (rare); body (-° a., f. -uṣ-ī).
vapā+uddharaṇa, n. aperture for extracting the caul (S.).
vap-tavya, fp. to be sown; n. one should sow; 1. (vap) -tṛ (or -tṛ), shearer; 2. (vap) -tṛ, m. sower.
vappaṭa-devī, f. N. of a princess.
vappiya, m. N. of a king.
vap-ra, m. n. [heap thrown up: 2. vap] mound; earthwork, rampart, mud wall; high river-bank (rare); slope of a hill, declivity (rare): -kriyā, -krīḍā, f. playful butting (of an elephant or bull) against a bank or mound;
vaps-as, n. beautiful appearance (comm.; RV. 1).
VAM, I.P. vama, vomit, spit out; give or send forth, emit; eject (a word) = repent (RV.): pp. vānta, vomited, spit out; discharged (rain), given forth; having vomited; dropped (garland); cs. vamaya, P. cause to vomit.
vam-athu, m. vomiting; water squirted from an elephant's trunk;
vam-i, f. (also ī) vomiting, nausea;
vam-ra, m., ī, f. ant.
vay-at, pr. pt. 4. vā.
vay-am, nm. pl. we.
vay-as, 1. n. [perh. speeder: vī; but cp. vi], bird, esp. small bird; 2. n. [enjoyment: 1. vī] meal, food (V.); vigour, strength, (bodily and mental) health (V.); vigorous age, prime of life, youth; time of life, age (ord. meaning); 3. n. [4. vā] web (RV. 1).
vayas-in, -° a. = 2. vayas, age;
vayas-ya, a. being of (an =) the same age; m. contemporary, friend (often as a term of address): ā, f. woman's female contemporary or friend, confidential attendant: (a) -ka, m. contemporary, friend.
vayaḥ-saṃdhi, m. (junction of ages), puberty;
vay-ā, f. 1. (V.) branch (also fig. of a family); 2. refreshment, invigoration (RV.1).
vay-ī, f. female weaver (RV.1).
vay-una, n. (V.), [1. vī] mark, aim; rule, order, custom; distinctness, clearness; (P.) knowledge: in. according to rule: -vat, a. clear, bright (RV.);
vayo-gata, pp. (arrived at age), aged; n. advanced age, loss of youth; (-a) -ga, a. advanced in age, aged;
vayyā, m. companion (RV.).
1. var-a, a. [select: 2. vṛ] best, choicest, most excellent or beautiful, among (ab., g., lc., -°); better, more excellent, than (ab., rarely g.), among (ab., v. r.); n. var-am, ad. specially, rather, better, than (ab. ± ā; RV.); with pr. or impv. it is or were better that or if (the vb. being sts. omitted); with pot. it were more likely that; predicatively without a vb. is or are better, than (ab., in V. id. ± ā);
2. var-a, m. [2. vṛ] choice, wish; object to be chosen as a gift or reward, boon; privilege (rare); dowry (rare): -ṃ vṛ, choose a boon;
3. var-a, m. [enclosing: 1. vṛ] circumference, space (V.); hindering, cheeking (RV.).
4. var-a, m. [chooser: 2. vṛ] suitor; lover, bridegroom, husband; son-in-law (C., rare).
vara-ka, m. groomsman;
varaṭā, f. goose.
var-aṇa, m. [protective: vṛ] a tree (having medicinal and magical power; Crataeva Roxhurghii); 2. n. [2. vṛ] choosing, wishing; wooing;
var-aṇīya, fp. to be chosen.
varaṇḍa-ka, m. small mound; rampart separating two combatant elephants.
vara-tanu, a. (ū) having a beautiful form; f. beautiful woman;
vara-trā, f. [that which fastens or secures: 1. vṛ] thong, strap.
vara-da, a. conferring or granting boons: ā, f. N. of a river;
varam, ad., v. vara 1. vara.
var-aya, cs. base of 2. vṛ, choose;
vara-yuvati (or ī), f. beautiful maiden;
var-as, n. breadth, expanse (RV.).
vara-sundarī, f. very beautiful woman;
var-āka, a. (ī) [rejected: 1. vṛ] wretched, miscrable, pitiable (gnly. of living beings); vile (gold).
vara+aṅga, n. (best part), head; pudendum muliebre; chief part;
varāṭa, m. small shell called cowrie (used as a coin): -ka, m. (i-kā, f.) cowrie; seed-vessel of the lotus.
varāḍi-rāga, m. a kind of rāga;
varāṇasī, f. N. of a river.
vara+atisarga, m. bestowal of a boon;
var-ā-te, 3 sg. subj. may check (RV.).
varā-ya, den. represent a boon: only pp. i-ta, n. imps..
vara+āroha, a. having beautiful hips;
varāha, m. V., C.: boar, hog; C. boar-incarnation of Viṣṇu (who raised the earth from the bottom of the sea with his tusks); boar-shaped military array; N. of a Daitya; N.;
varāhu, m. boar, hog (RV.).
var-i-man, n. [1. vṛ] expanse, broad space, wide tract (V.);
var-i-vas, n. (V.) [1. vṛ; cp. ur-u] expanse, space; freedom, ease: w. kṛ, dhā or vid, bring comfort or liberty to (d.), clear the path, to (d.).
varivas-ya, den. P. grant free space, vouchsafe (RV.); wait upon, cherish, tend (C.): -māna, pr. pt. with ps. mg. cherished.
varivas-yā, f. devotion, service, attendance.
varivo-dhā, a. bestowing freedom (RV.).
var-iṣṭha, spv. 1. broadest, widest, most extensive (V.); 2. (mostly C.) most excellent, best, among (g., -°); better than (ab., rare); chief = worst, of (g., rare); m. N..
varī-tṛ, m. [2. vṛ] wooer (also used to future).
1. var-īyas, cpv. (V.) wider, broader, than (ab.); freer; n. ad. farther, -- off; n. wider space, than (ab.); free space, freedom.
2. var-īyas, cpv. better, more excellent; best, most excellent, of (g.).
varuḍa, m. a mixed caste.
var-uṇa, m. [1. vṛ] Encompasser (of the world), N. of an Āditya, chief among the Vedic gods; he specially presides over the waters, the night, and the west; he is omniscient, punishes sin and is prayed to for forgiveness; he is also the sender of disease; often associated with Mitra and Indra (-° du.); in C. he is god of the waters or ocean, and regent of the west: -gṛhīta, pp. seized by Varuṇa = attacked by disease, esp. dropsy (V.);
varuṇ-ānī, f. Varuṇa's wife.
varuṇa+ālaya, m. Varuṇa's abode, ocean;
varuṇ-yā, a. belonging to or coming from Varuṇa (V.).
var-ū-tṛ, m. (V.) protector of (g.); (varū) -trī, f. tutelary genius (V.).
var-ū-tha, n. [1. vṛ] protection, shelter, secure abode (V.); n. (?) guard or fender of a chariot (C.); host, herd, swarm, multitude (P.).
varūth-in, a. wearing armour (V.); having a wooden fender (car); protecting, sheltering; seated in a chariot; surrounded by a crowd or quantity of (-°); m. war-chariot: -ī, f. army.
varūth-yā, a. protecting, sheltering (V.).
var-eṇya, fp. [2. vṛ] to be wished for, desirable; pre-eminent, most excellent, chief, of (g.): -kratu, a. (V.) of excellent might or wisdom.
vara+uru, a. (a) having beautiful thighs.
varg-a, m. [vṛj] division, separate homogeneous collection, group, class, company, of (g., -°; often pl. for sg.); classified group of words, category; class of consonants in the alphabet (gutturals, palatals, etc.); section (in a book); subdivision of an Adhyāya in the RV. and the Bṛhaddevatā: -° with numerals, group or division consisting of (e. g. three = dharma, kāma, and artha).
varg-īya, a. belonging to the group, party, or category of (-°);
varc-as, n. V.: vigour, energy, activity; illuminating power (of fire or sun); C.: brilliance, lustre, light; colour; ordure.
varcas-a, n. (-°) brilliance, lustre; colour;
varc-in, m. N. of a demon combatted by Indra.
varj-a, a. (-°) free from, destitute of; excepting;
var-ṇa, m. [covering, coating: 1. vṛ] cover, lid (C., rare); exterior, appearance, colour (very common); (good) complexion (C.); pigment (for writing or painting; C.); (colour =) race, species, kind; character, nature, form; caste (prob. from contrast of colour between aboriginal slaves and their fair conquerors); (coloured mark), letter; sound; vowel; syllable; word; musical note (rare); praise (rare); fame, renown (rare).
varṇa-ka, a. (ikā) describing; m. n. specimen, model; m. pigment, unguent, paint; n. section, chapter (rare);
varṇa-ṭa, m. N.;
varṇ-ana, n., ā, f. description, account; statement;
varṇa-paridhvaṃsa, m., ā, f. loss of caste;
varṇa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) colour, paint; depict, delineate, describe, relate, explain, state; regard (rare): pp. varṇita, described, etc..
varṇay-itavya, fp. to be described;
varṇa-rāśi, m. alphabet;
varṇa+ātmaka, a. articulate (sound);
varṇ-ikā, f. pigment, paint, unguent; actor's mask or dress;
varṇ-ita-vat, pp. act. (he) related, depicted, etc..
varṇ-in, a. coloured; -°, having the appearance; of; belonging to the (Brāhman etc.) caste; m. man belonging to one of the four castes; Brāhman in the first stage, religious student, Brahmacārin: pl. a certain monastic order;
varṇa+udaka, n. coloured water.
varṇ-ya, 1. a. productive of colour; 2. fp. to be described.
varta-ka, m. quail.
vart-ana, a. [vṛt] setting in motion, quickening (rare); n. staying or sojourn in (lc.); living on (in.), subsistence, livelihood, occupation (ord. mg.); wages; association with (saha); proceeding, conduct; application of (-°).
vart-ani, f. (V.) felly of a wheel; rut; track, road, path; course of rivers; eyelashes.
vart-anīya, fp. n. one should apply oneself or attend to (lc.).
vart-a-māna, pr. pt. (vṛt) present, existing; n. the present: ā, f. (personal terminations of) the present tense: (a) -kāla, m. present; (a) -ākṣepa, m. declaration of dissatisfaction with something going on.
vart-aya, cs. (vṛt) subsist, etc.
var-tave, d. inf. (of 1. vṛ) to cover (RV.).
vartavya, fp. incorr. for vartitavya.
vart-i, (or ī), [anything rolled: vṛt] roll, pill (of drugs, cosmetics, collyrium); wick of a lamp; magic wick; collyrium.
vart-ikā, f. 1. [vṛt, roll] wick, paint-brush; paint (incorr. for varṇikā); 2. (vart) -itā, quail.
vart-i-tavya, fp. to be tarried in (country); -- practised or observed (conduct); -- treated; n. imps. one should stay or remain in (lc.); one should apply oneself to (lc.); -- live or exist; -- proceed or behave (w. ad. or in.), towards any one (g., lc., in. with saha): asmad-vaśe, --, we should be obeyed.
vart-i-tva, n. treatment as of (-°).
vart-in, a. abiding, staying, resting, being, situated, in (gnly. -°); being in a condition etc. (-°); engaged in, making (a request, -°); behaving, acting (-° or w. ad.); behaving properly towards (-°); m. meaning of a suffix.
vart-is, n. (turning in), lodging, abode (RV.).
vart-ī, f., v. varti.
vart-ula, a. [vṛt, turn], round; n. circle.
vart-man, n. [vṛt: turning mark of a wheel], rut, track; path, road, way, course (also fig.); eyelid; in. vartmanā, by way of = along, through, by;
vartma-pāta, m. coming into the way;
var-tra, a. [1. vṛ] warding off (S.); dam, embankment (V.).
vardh-a, a. [1. vṛdh] increasing, gladdening (-°); m. granting of prosperity (RV.1).
vardh-aka, a. [2. vṛdh] cutting off; m. carpenter;
1. vardh-ana, a. (ī) growing, increasing, prospering, getting richer; causing increase, strength, or prosperity, augmenting (in C. very often -°); gladdening (gnly. -°); m. increaser, bestower of prosperity; n. growth, increase, prosperity; increase of power; augmentation, elevation; educating, rearing; refreshment, comfort (RV.).
2. vardh-ana, n. [2. vṛdh] cutting off (-°); -° with names of towns prob. = town (rare): -svāmin, m. N. of a temple or statue.
vardh-anīya, fp. [1. vṛdh] to be increased; to be caused to thrive.
vardha-māna, pr. pt. Ā. (1. vṛdh) growing, etc.; m. N. of a mountain and district, now Burdwan; N. of a village; N.: ā, f. N. of a form of the Gāyatrī metre: (a) -ka, m. N.; (a) -pura, n. N. of a town, Burdwan: i-ya, a. belonging to Burdwan.
vardhamāna+īśa, m. N. of a temple or statue.
vardh-aya, cs. (1. vṛdh) increase;
vardh-āp-ana, n. [fr. cs. of 2. vṛdh] cutting the navel-cord, commemoration of this ceremony; birthday or other festival implying congratulations: -ka, n. id.; congratulatory gift.
vardhāp-aya, cs. P. 1. congratulate; 2. cut (the umbilical cord).
vardh-ita, pp. of 1. & 2. vṛdh; n. (?) kind of key;
vardh-ra, n. strap, thong (= varatrā).
varp-as, n. (RV.) assumed form, phantom; form, image; artifice, device, design.
var-man, n. [envelope: 1. vṛ] armour, mail (V., C.); protection, shelter (V.); often -° in names of Kṣatriyas.
varma-ya, den. P. provide with a coat of mail: pp. varmita, armoured.
varma-hara, a. (old enough for) wearing armour.
varmi, m. kind of fish: -matsya, m. the varmi fish.
varm-ita, pp. (of varmaya);
var-ya, fp. to be chosen, eligible (f.); excellent, best, chief of (g., -°).
var-var-aka, m. N. (less correct for barbaraka).
varṣ-a, a. [vṛṣ] raining (-°, C.); m. (C.), n. (V., C.), rain; shower, of (flowers, arrows, dust, etc., g., -°); the rains, rainy season (pl.: AV., rare); year (commonly applied to age); division of the world, plain between mountain ranges (seven or nine are assumed): in. within a year; ab. after a year; lc. rep. every year: (a) -ka, a. raining, showering;
varṣ-aṇa, a. (ī) raining (gnly. -°); n. raining, showering (also fig.); bestowing abundantly on (-°).
varṣa-tra, n. (protection from rain), umbrella;
varṣ-aya, cs. of vṛṣ.
varṣa-vara, m. eunuch;
varṣā, f. rain (rare): (sg.) pl. rains, rainy season (very common): (ā) -kāla, m. rainy season;
varṣ-ika, a. (so many) years old (-°);
varṣ-iṣṭha, spv. [of base contained in varṣ-man; in sense, of vṛddha; almost exclusively V.] highest, uppermost, longest, greatest; very large (P.);
varṣ-u-ka, a. rainy; raining, showering (ing (ac.; C.).
varṣa+upala, m. hail;
1. varṣ-man, m. (V.) height, top; crown of the head.
2. varṣ-man, n. height, top, surface, chief (V., P.); height, size, extent; body.
varṣ-ya (yv., or -yā, RV.), a. rainy.
VAL, I. vala, turn, -- round, turn to (ac., lc., abhimukham); return home; depart, go away again; break forth, appear: pp. valita, turned, bent; having departed; broken forth; accompanied by (-°); cs. vala-ya, P. cause to roll (waves); turn (tr.). ā, pp. turned round.
val, pratyāhāra for all consonants but y.
val-a, m. [enclosure: 1. vṛ] cave (V.); personified as a demon withholding the heavenly waters from man; brother of Vṛtra and vanquished by Indra (often written Bala).
vala-ka, n. procession.
val-ana, n. turning round; waving; appearing.
valant-ikā, f. kind of gesticulation.
valabhi (or more commonly ī), ridge of a roof, top or pinnacle of a house;
vala-bhid, m. smiter of Vala, Indra.
valabhī, f., v. valabhi; N. of a town in Saurāṣṭra.
val-aya, m. n. [1. vṛ] bracelet, armlet (worn by men and women); circle; circumference (-° a. encircled by); m. kind of circular military array; multitude, swarm (rare).
valay-ita, den. pp. surrounded or encircled by (in., -°); put round the arm (bracelet); forming a circle;
vala-vat, a. containing the word vala: -vṛtra, m. Vala and Vṛtra: -niṣūd-ana, -han, m. ep. of Indra.
val-i (or ī), fold of the skin, wrinkle.
val-ita, pp. (val) bent round, etc..
vali-na, a. wrinkled, shrivelled;
valī, vali vali: -ka, -° a. having -- folds; n. projecting thatched roof;
valka, m. n. bark of a tree: (a) -la, m. n. id.; cloth made of bark, bark garment: -vat, a. wearing a garment made of bark, -ajina-saṃvīta, pp. clothed in bark and skins.
valkal-in, a. yielding bark (branch); wearing a garment made of bark.
valka-vāsas, n. garment made of bark.
VALG, I.P. (Ā. metr.) valga, bound, leap (esp. with joy); gallop; shake, dance (of inanimate objects); sound (of a speech): pp. valgita, leaping, bounding; fluttering, moving to and fro; sounding well.
valg-ana, n. bounding, galloping;
valg-u, a. (f. id.) comely, handsome, fine, lovely, attractive (esp. of sound, voice, speech).
valgul-ikā, f. box, chest.
VALBH, I.Ā. valbha, eat (very rare).
valmī-ka, m. n. ant-hill; n. N. of a locality: -agra, n. N. of a peak of Rāmagiri.
valla, m. kind of wheat; a certain weight.
vallakī, f. kind of lute.
valla-bha, a. beloved, of (g., lc., -°); dearer than (ab.); m. favourite; lover; N.: -jana, m. beloved, mistress;
vallabhī, f. N. of a town.
vallari (or ī), tendril, creeper (also fig. of locks etc.): ī-ka, -° a. id..
vallā-pura, n. N. of a town.
valli (rare), vallī vallī, f. creeper (often fig. of arms, brows, lightning, etc.): i-kā, f. dim. of id.;
vallī, f. more usual form of valli.
vallūra, n. dried flesh.
valśa, m. shoot, branch (V., P.; also spelt balśa).
VALH, I.Ā. valha (V., rare), test with a question, propound a riddle to.
va-vr-a, a. [1. vṛ] concealing oneself (RV.); m. hiding-place, cavern (RV.).
va-vr-i, m. (RV.) [cover: 1. vṛ] lurking-place; covering, vesture; body.
VAŚ, red.
1. vaś-a, m. will, wish, desire; power, control, authority, dominion; N. of a protege of the Aśvins; N. of a people (pl.): -°, a. subject to, under the influence of, overcome by; in., ab., -tas, by command of, by force of, on account of, by means of, in accordance with (g., gnly. -°); cs. with vbs. of going, i, gam, yā (and cps.), fall into the power of, become subject to, give way to (g., -°); with nī or ā-nī, reduce to subjection, subdue;
2. vaś-a, n. liquid fat (V., rare).
vaśaṃ-vada, a. (gnly. -°) obedient to the will of, submissive, completely under the influence of, entirely dependent on, filled with, overcome by: -tva, n. complaisance.
vaśa-kara, a. (ī) subduing, winning over;
vaśa-nī, a. subject to (g., RV.1);
vaś-ā, f. [lowing: vāś] cow (V.); barren cow; female elephant (C.).
vaśa+anuga, a. following one's will; subject to the will of, obedient to (g., -°).
vaś-ika, a. empty (very rare).
vaś-i-tva, n. freedom of will, independence; command of (lc.); self-control.
vaś-in, a. ruling; willing, obedient (rare); self-controlled (ord. mg.); (disposable =) empty (rare); m. ruler, lord of (g.): -ī, f. mistress (RV.).
vaś-ī, f. [vaś] in-vaśī.
vaśī-kara, a. subjecting, subduing (-°);
vaśī-kṛ, reduce to subjection, enthral, subdue;
vaś-ya, a. subject to the power or will of, submissive, docile, obedient; n. power; supernatural power over any one, or magical rite for its obtainment: -tā, f. subjection to (g., -°); submissiveness, obedience.
vaṣaṭ, indecl. sacrificial exclamation uttered by the Hotri at the end of the Yāgyā, whereupon the oblation is cast into the fire by the Adhvaryu (used with d. of the deity): with kṛ, utter the exclamation vaṣaṭ: pp. vaṣaṭ-kṛta, hallowed by the exclamation vaṣaṭ;
vaṣaṭ-kāra, m. exclamation vaṣaṭ; (vaṣaṭ -kṛti), f. id. (RV.);
vaṣ-ṭi, a. eager (RV.1).
1. vas, encl. ac., in., d., g. pl. of the prn. of the second person.
2. vas, a. clothed in (-°).
1. VAS, VI. P uccha, (V.) grow light (of the night at down), grow bright, shine (dawn); shine down anything upon (d.; RV.); light (ac.) away (dūre); cs. P. vāsaya, cause to shine (RV.).
2. VAS, II.Ā. vaste, put on, wear (V., C.); envelope oneself in, assume (a form, etc.), penetrate into (V.); cs. P. vāsaya (V., C.), cause or allow to put on or wear (a garment); clothe with (in.); Ā. envelope oneself in (in.).
3. VAS, I.P. vasa (Ā. metr. in C.; in V. only pf. pt. vāvasāna and with sam), stop at a place, stay overnight (± rātrim), halt, stay, remain, abide, dwell, live; exist, be found in (lc.); rest or depend on (lc.); w. ac. remain in any condition, make one's abode (Vāsam, vasatim), practise (chastity); w. dūratas, keep aloof; w. sukham, live pleasantly or at ease: pp. uṣita, passed, spent (time); retired to (place); having halted, passed the night, abode, dwelt, or been absent, dwelling, having waited (the place being lc., or -°, the time, ac. or -°); having cohabited with (saha); having stood or lain (of things, esp. overnight; the place in lc. or -°, the time, ac. or -°); n. imps. a stay has been made, the time has been passed (in, lc.); cs. vāsaya, P. Ā. cause to halt or stay overnight, lodge; cause to dwell; cause to wait, keep in suspense (RV.); delay, retard; cause to exist, preserve; populate; place upon (lc.); observe silence (anadhyāyaṃ mukhe); produce.
4. VAS (RV., very rare, only vasiṣva, -vāvase, vāvasāna, rush at, attack.
5. VAS, cs. P. -vāsaya (very rare).
vas-ati, f. staying overnight; dwelling, abiding, sojourn; nest (V.); residence, abode, house; seat (fig.) of (g., -°); night (rare);
vasatī-varī, f. pl. water left standing overnight (drawn from a stream on the eve of the Soma sacrifice).
1. vas-ana, n. dwelling, sojourn, residence in (-°).
2. vas-ana, n. dress, garment, cloth (du. upper and lower gament): -°, clothed in, also fig. = surrounded by, attached to (a doctrine): -vat, a. clothed;
vas-ant-a, m. [brilliant season: fr. pr. pt. of 1. vas] spring (also personified); N.: -ka, m. id.;
vasantā (or ā), ad. in spring (V.).
vasanta+utsava, m. festival of spring.
vasar-han, a. striking in the morning = destroying the demons of night at dawn (RV.1).
vasav-āna, m. possessor or preserver of wealth (RV.).
vasav-yā, a. (V.) affluent (gods); n. wealth (V.).
vas-ā, (in TS. ā), f. [shining, white: 1. vas] suet, lard, fat; brain.
vas-āti, f. dawn (?; occurs once in a quotation in the Nirukta); m. N. of a people (pl.); N..
vasā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of fat;
vas-iṣṭha, spv. [brightest: 1. vas] best, most excellent, wealthiest (V., E.); m. N. of one of the leading Vedic Riṣies, composer of the seventh Maṇḍala of the RV.; in C. he is regarded as one of the seven Ṛṣis and is mentioned as a lawgiver (often incorrectly spelt Vaśiṣṭha).
vas-īyas, cpv. better, than (ab.); faring better, wealthier (V.).
vas-u, a. [v-ī; bright: 1. vas] good, beneficent (V.); m. ep. of various gods and of the gods in general; pl. the Vasus, a class of gods (their number being usually eight; Indra is their chief, later Agni and Viṣṇu); ray of light (C., rare); N.; n. goods, wealth, property (V., C., very common); gold (C., very rare); gem, pearl (C., very rare).
vasu-kṛt, m. N. of a poet of the RV.;
vasu-dhā, a. yielding wealth, bountiful (V., rare);
vasu-dhāra, a. handling treasure (officials);
vasu-ṃ-dhara, a. holding or containing treasure; m. N.;
vasu-pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Agni, Indra, or Savitṛ (RV.), or of Kubera; lord of the Vasus (Kṛṣṇa);
vasu-mat, a. possessing or containing wealth, rich; accompanied by the vasus; m. N.: -ī, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground; N.: -pati, m. lord of earth, king, -sūnu, m. son of Vasumatī, Naraka.
vasu-mati, m. N. of a aBrāhman;
vasu-vani, a. desiring or bestowing wealth (V.);
vasū-yā, in. id. through desire of wealth (V.).
vasū-yu, a. desiring wealth (RV.).
vas-tavya, fp. to be spent (time); n. imps. one should stay or dwell, in or with (lc.).
vasti, m. bladder; f. abdomen (below the navel); m. f. syringe: -mūla, n. (bottom =) aperture of the bladder;
1. vas-tu, f. (V.) growing light, dawning; morning: vastoḥ, g. in the morning;
2. vas-tu, n. (C.) place (rare); thing, substance, object; really existing thing; right thing, worthy object, object of (-°); matter, circumstance; subject, subject-matter, plot, theme, contents; °-, in reality: -ka, a. (-°) having -- as contents (anūna-, of weighty contents, extraordinary;
vastu+utthāpanā, n. invention of things, representation of unrelities (dr.);
vas-tya, n. dwelling, house.
vas-tra, n. dress, garment; cloth: -knop-am, abs. wetting the clothes;
vastra+añcala, m. hem of a garment;
vastrā-ya, den. Ā. represent a garment.
vasna, n. price, value.
vasn-ya, a. valuable (RV.1).
vas-man, n. 1. cover (RV. 2); 2. nest (RV.1).
vas-yas, cpv. (V.) better, more excellent; more illustrious, wealthier, than (ab.); n. increasing wealth or prosperity.
vasu+auka-sārā, f. N. of the city of Kubera.
VAH, I. vaha, 1. tr. transport, convey, by (car or boat, in.); draw (a car), guide (horses); lead; waft, conduct (offerings to the gods, of Agni); bear along (water etc., of rivers); shed (tears); bring, procure, bestow; diffuse (scent, poem); carry off or along (a rock etc., of the wind); lead home, marry (nearly always of the man); take with one; carry, on (in., lc.); bear (one's head) high (uccaistarām); be with child (garbham); wear (clothes); support, sustain (the earth = rule); suffer; possess, have (a body etc.); undergo (the ordeal of fire, poison, or the balance); experience, feel (pain etc.); assume, show, exhibit (beauty etc.); pay (a fine); pass, spend (time); 2. int. drive in a chariot or ride on horseback (in.), draw a carriage (horse), drive along, run; go by boat (in.); swim; blow (wind); pass sway, elapse (years); ps. uhyate, be driven, drawn, borne along, or conveyed, by, on, or in (in.): pp. ūḍha, carried or driven, off, stolen, washed away (by water); married; borne, carried on (-°); displayed, exhibited; cs. vāhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) drive (a chariot), guide (horses); convey (by carriage); propel (a boat); drive (int.), to (ac.); cause to be conveyed, by (in.); cause oneself to be carried by, ride on (ac.); cause or order any one (ac.) to carry, on (lc.); traverse (a road), complete (journey); keep going, work, maintain (shambles); ps. vāh-yate, be driven, impelled, or urged (also fig.); be carried or borne; be trodden (path): pp. vāhita, conveyed etc.; administered (medicine); deceived; intv. vāvahīti, bear (a burden).
vah (only -°, stg, base vāh, wk. uh orūh, which coalesces with a preceding a to au), drawing, conveying, bearing, holding etc..
vah-a, a. (-°) drawing, conveying; flowing, -- through, into, or towards; bearing along (of rivers); bringing; producing, effecting; bearing (a name); having, provided with; exposing oneself to (heat etc.); m. shoulder of a draught animal; shoulder-piece of the yoke.
vaha-ṃ-liha, a. licking the shoulder.
vah-atu, m. (V.) bridal procession (to the husband's house); wedding; means of furthering.
vaha-dhyai, V. inf. (vah) to ride.
vah-ana, a. (-°) driving; bearing; n. conveying (sacrifice); carrying; vessel, boat: -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck.
vahan-ī-kṛ, turn into a vehicle;
vaha-rāvin, a. groaning under the yoke.
vaha-la, a. accustomed to the yoke, broken in.
vah-i-tra, n. boat, vessel: -bhaṅga, m. shipwreck;
vah-ni, m. drawer (of a car), steed (V.); charioteer (said of various gods in V.); conveyer of offerings to the gods, esp.. Agni (V.); fire, god of fire (C.): vahninā saṃ-skṛ, hallow by fire, burn solemnly: -kuṇḍa, n. cavity in the ground for the sacred fire;
vah-ya, n. portable bed, litter, palanquin, couch (V.).
vahye-śayā, a. f. lying on a litter or couch (RV.1).
vā, encl. pcl. or (following, but metr. sts. preceding); either or not, optionally; (= iva), like, as, as it were; (= eva), just, etc. (rare); but, however (rare); even, even supposing (with ft.; rare); after inter. or rel = possibly, pray: vā -- vā, either -- or (when there are two clauses, the vb. of the first only is as a rule accented);
1. VĀ, II.P. vā-ti, blow (of wind): blow upon (ac.; very rare); emit an odour, be wafted or diffused (perfume; rare); smell (an odour: ac.; very rare).
2. VĀ, IV.P. (Ā., E.) vāya, grow weary (RV.); blow (E., confused with 1. vā); lose (g.; RV.): pp. vāna, dry.
3. VĀ, collateral form of van: pp. -vāta, desired; des.
4. VĀ, IV.P. vaya, weave (also fig. of hymns, speeches, etc.) compose: pp. uta and ūta, undo a web (RV.. ā, weave in, string, draw through (string): pp. ota, woven in (lc.), strung, drawn through (lc.); penetrated by (in.).
vāk-a, m. [vac] recitation, verse, ritual formula (V., E.).
vāko-vākyā, n. dialogue; N. of certain portions of Vedic tradition.
vāk-kalaha, m. strife of words, dispute;
vāk-ya, n. [vac] sg. & pl. utterance, speech, words (ord. mg.); (legal) evidence; express statement (opp. liṅga, indication); mode of expression; argument (in logic); sentence (in grammar);
vākya-tva, n. condition of being a word, speech, or sentence; consisting in words; -°, pronunciation;
vākya+adhyāhāra, m. supplementing a sentence;
vāk-śalya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech;
vāg-adhipa, m. lord of speech, ep. of Bṛhaspati;
vāgurā, f. snare, net; toils.
vāguri, m. N. of an author.
vāgur-ika, m. trapper, hunter.
vāg-guda, m. kind of bat;
vāg-min, a. eloquent: (-mi) -tā, f., (-mi) -tva, n. eloquence.
vāg-yata, pp. restraining one's voice, silent;
vāgh-at, m. [pr. pt. of vāgh (= vāh, str. form of vah -° and in d. vāh-e) offering], institutor of a sacrifice (RV.).
vāṅga, m. king of Vaṅga.
vāṅ-madhu, n. pl. honied or sweet words;
vāc, f. [vac] language (also of animals); voice, sound; speech, statement, assertion, word; Speech (personified), goddess of speech = Sarasvatī: in. vācā, expressly: -satyaṃ kṛ, expressly promise in marriage, plight troth;
vācaṃ-yama, a. restraining speech, silent: -tva, n. silence.
vāca-ka, a. speaking, saying anything (g.); speaking or treating of, stating (g., -°); expressing, signifying, denoting: -tva, n. denotation;
vācaknav-ī, f. pat. (fr. vacaknu) N. of a female teacher.
vāc-ana, n. (fr. cs. of vac) causing to recite; reciting; reading; expressing: i-ka, a. (ī) based on an express statement (vacana), expressly mentioned.
vācas-pati, m. lord of speech (a genius presiding over human life), ep. of Soma, Viśvakarman, Prajāpati, Brahman; esp. of Bṛhaspati as lord of eloquence (teacher of the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter); N. of a Ṛṣi, a lexicographer, a philosopher, etc..
vācaspat-ya, a. connected with Vācaspati (Śiva); composed by the philosopher Vācaspati; n. eloquence.
vāc-ā, f. speech, word; goddess of speech.
vāc-āṭa, a. garrulous, talkative (also of birds); boastful; filled with the song of (-°).
vācā+ārambhaṇa, n. expedient of speech, mere phrase.
vāc-āla, a. talkative, garrulous (also of birds); boastful; noisy; resounding with the song or noise of (-°): -tā, f., -tva, n. talkativeness, garrulousness.
vācāl-anā, f. making garrulous.
vācāla-ya, den. P. make talkative, induce to talk; make noisy, fill with noise: pp. ita..
vācā-sahāya, m. talkative companion, entertainer.
vāc-ika, a. produced by or consisting in words, verbal, committed by speech (sing); expressed, threatened (destruction); n. oral communication, message;
vāco-yukti, f. appropriate speech or word.
vāc-ya, fp. to be spoken, said, told, stated, declared, mentioned, or enumerated; spoken about; to be spoken to, addressed, or told (w. ac. or oratio recta w. iti); expressed, signified, expressly meant by (g., -°); to be spoken against, to be blamed or censured by (in., g.), censurable; n. imps. one should say or speak, about (g.); n. reproach, fault (-ṃ gam, expose oneself to reproach); (that of which anything is predicable), substantive: -tva, n. expression by means of (-°);
vācya-citra, n. play on words;
vācyā-ya, den. Ā. appear as if it were really expressed.
vācya+artha, m. directly expressed meaning: -tva, n. direct expression of meaning.
vāj-a, m. 1. V. speed, vigour, spirit (esp. of a steed; sg. & pl.); race, contest; prize of battle, booty; gain, reward; treasure, valuable possession; (sacrificial) food (rare); swift or spirited steed (esp. in a war-chariot); N. of one of the three Ribhus: pl. the Ṛbhus; 2. C. feathers on an arrow; N..
vāja-pati, m. lord of booty, etc.; (vāja) -patnī, f. queen of treasure (V.);
vāja-ya, den. P., or -ya, P. Ā. race, contend, vie, speed; urge or spur on.
vājayu, a. (RV.) racing, swift; eager for battle; vigorous; winning booty.
vāja-ratna, a. (RV.) rich in gathered treasure: -āyana, m. pat. of Somaśauṣman (Br.);
vāja-sani, a. winning booty or wealth (RV.); invigorating, victorious (RV.); bestowing food, also ep. of Śiva (C.);
vāja-sāti, f. (V.) winning of booty; battle, victory.
vāj-in, a. V.: spirited, swift (steed; w. ratha, m. = war-chariot); brave, warlike; manly, procreative; C.; winged; having -- as wings (-°); feathered (arrow; also once swift: -i-tā, f. feathered condition); m. hero, warrior (V.); steed of a war-chariot (V.); horse, stallion (C.;
vājin-a, n. (V.) race, contest, emulation; manly vigour; curds (very rarely C.).
vājinī-vat, a. (V.) possessing or driving swift steeds; strong, spirited;
vāji-bhūmi, f. country suitable for horses;
vājī-karaṇa, a. producing virility; n. aphrodisiac.
VĀÑ-CH, I.P. vāñcha [der. of van], desire, wish, be fond of, like (ac., or inf.); assert, assume (C., rare): pp. vāñchita, desired, wished for.
vāñch-ā, f. desire, wish, longing, for (g., lc., prati, -°); assumption (rare): -ṃ kṛ, long for (lc.).
vāñch-ita, pp. n. wish, desire.
vāṭ, a sacrificial exclamation = bring or take [prob. fr. vāh = vah].
1. vāṭa, a. made of the Indian fig-tree (vaṭa): -mūla, a. dwelling at the roots of the Indian fig-tree.
2. vāṭa, m. enclosure, piece of enclosed ground (often -° with what it contains); district; road: -ka, m. enclosure, garden;
vāṭ-ikā, f. enclosure, garden;
vāṭ-ya, 1. a. made of the Indian figtree (vaṭa); 2. m. roasted barley.
vāḍaba, a. coming from the mare; m. submarine fire; Brāhman: -agni, -anala, m. the submarine fire (supposed to be at the south pole).
vāḍab-īya, a. with jyotis, n. id..
vāḍava, later spelling for vāḍaba.
vāḍḍautsa, m. N..
1. vāṇa, m. (= bāṇa) arrow; teat.
2. vāṇa, m. (instrumental) music (V.); harp. lute (V., C.): -śabda, m. sound of a lute (or whizzing of arrows);
vāṇārasī = vārāṇasī, Benares (rare).
vāṇija, m. merchant: -ka, m. id.;
vāṇij-ya, n., ā, f. (rare), business of a merchant (vaṇij), trade, traffic.
vāṇin-ī, f. clever or intriguing woman; intoxicated woman.
vāṇī, f. RV.: music (pl. choir); C.: voice, sound, note; speech, words; eloquent words, fine diction (rare); goddess of speech, Sarasvatī (rare).
vāṇīcī, f. kind of musical instrument or music (V.).
1. vā-ta [pp. 1. vā, blow: with change of accent; cp. marta], m. wind; god of wind (pl. the Maruts); air, wind as one of the humours of the body; disorder caused by wind.
2. vā-ta, pp. of 3. vā; & of 2. vā (-°).
vāta-kara, a. producing wind (one of the bodily humours), causing flatulence;
vāta-ya, cs. vat.
vāta-yantra-vimāna-ka, n. mechanical car driven by the wind; (vā-ta) -raṃhas, a. fleet as the wind; (vāta)-raśana, a. wind-girt (V.); naked monk (C.);
vāta-la, a. windy, airy; promoting wind (as a bodily humour).
vāta-vat, m. N.;
vātaścika, perb. incorr. for vāta+aśv-ika, a. speeding on horses swift as the wind.
vāta-svana, a. roaring with wind (Agni; RV.1); m. N. of a mountain (C.);
vāta+ātmaja, m. son of Wind, Hanumat;
vātāvat-a, m. pat. fr. vātā-vat.
vāta+āvalī, f. whirlwind (Pr.);
vāt-ika, a. (ī) produced by wind (the humour); m. windbag, flatterer, panegyrist.
vāt-ula, a. windy; scatter-brained, crazy: ā-na-ka, N. of a locality.
vāt-ūla, a. mad; entirely bent upon (-°).
vāta+eka-bhakṣa, a. feeding solely on wind, fasting.
vāt-yā, f. tempestuous wind, whirlwind, gale: -cakra, n. whirlwind.
vātyā-ya, den. Ā. resemble a storm.
vātsal-ya, n. tenderness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -°).
vāts-i, m. pat. fr. vatsa.
vāts-ya, a. treating of Vasta; m. pat. fr. Vatsa: -āyana, m. pat. fr. Vātsya; N. of the author of the Kāma-śāstra.
vād-a, a. (-°) speaking of (rare); causing to sound, playing (rare); m. talk, utterance, statement (ord. mg.: -° w. the speaker or what is stated); speaking about, mentioning (-°); counsel; proposition, thesis; discussion, controversy, disputation; dispute, about (-°); agreement regarding (-°); cry, note (of an animal or bird); sound (of a musical instrument): -ka, m. player of a musical instrument;
vād-ana, m. (fr. cs. of vad) player of a musical instrument (rare); n. playing a musical instrument (-°); instrumental music: -māruta, m. (wind coming from the mouth; vadana), breath.
vāda-yuddha, n. word-contest, disputation: -pradhāna, a. devoted to controversy; m. eminent controversialist.
vād-ika, a. (-°) talking, speaking; asserting, maintaining (a theory); m. magician (v. r.);
vād-in, a. saying, speaking, talking (often -°); speaking or talking about (-°); declaring, proclaiming, announcing (-°); expressing, indicating, designated as, addressed by (a title, -°); m. speaker; teacher of (-°); propounder or adherent of a theory; disputant; prosecutor.
1. va+ādya, a. beginning with v.
2. vād-ya, fp. [vad] to be said or spoken, to be sounded or played (musical instrument); n. speech (rare); playing upon (a musical instrument, -°); instrumental music; m. n. musical instrument: -dhara, m. musician;
vādhū-ya, a. (relating to a bride: vadhū), bridal; n. bridal or wedding garment (V.).
vādhrī-ṇasa, m. rhinoceros, kind of goat, bull, or bird (comm.).
vā-na, 1. pp. 2. vā; 2. n. [4. vā] weaving, sewing.
vāna-prastha, m. (betaking oneself to forest-uplands; vanaprastha), Brāhman of the third order (who has retired from domestic life to the forest), hermit; a. relating to the forest hermit; m. (sc. āśrama) third stage of a Brāhman's life, forest life;
vānara, m. [animal belonging to the forest: vanar] monkey, ape: ī, f. female monkey; n. (ī) belonging or peculiar etc. to the monkey.
vāna-vās-ī, f. N. of a town;
vānaspat-ya, a. coming from a tree (vanaspati), prepared from trees (Soma); wooden; belonging to the sacrificial post; n. fruit of a tree.
vānāyu, m. N. of a people (pl.) = vanāyu: -ja, m. horse produced in the Vanāyu country.
vānīra, m. kind of cane (Calamus Rotang).
vān-eya, a. living or growing in the forest, sylvan.
vān-ta, pp. (vam) vomited etc.: -vṛṣṭi, having shed its rain (cloud);
vān-ti, f. [vam] vomiting.
vāp-a, m. [1. vap] shearing, shaving (only -° with kṛta-);
vāp-ī, f. [damming up: 2. vap] oblong tank, pond: -ka, -° a. id.;
vāp-ya, 1. fp. (2. vap) to be strewn; 2. a. coming from tanks (vāpī).
1. vām, encl. ac., d., g., du. of the prn. of the second person.
2. vām, perh. nm. du. = āvām (RV.1).
1. vā-ma [3. vā], a. (ī, V.;
2. vāma, a. left, being on the left (the quivering of the left arm or eye is a good omen in women, the quivering of the left arm a bad omen in men); crooked, oblique (rare); acting in the opposite way or differently (rare); refractory, coy (in love); adverse (fortune); hard, cruel (love); perverse, wicked (rare); m. n. left side: in. vāmena, on the left;
vāma-ka, a. (ikā) left (not right); adverse, cruel; n. kind of gesture;
vāmana, a. small in stature, dwarfish; minute (light), short (days); bent down, bending low; m. dwarf; dwarf-incarnation of Viṣṇu (who on being promised by the Daitya Bali as much land as he could measure in three steps, strode through the three worlds); N. of the world-elephant of the south or west; N., esp. of the author of the Kāvyālaṃkāra-vṛtti and of the Kāśikā-vṛtti: -ka, m. dwarf;
vāma-nayanā, f. fair-eyed woman.
vāmana+āśrama, m. N. of a hermitage.
vāma-nī, a. bringing wealth: -tva, n. attribute of bestowing wealth.
vāmanī-kṛ, turn into a dwarf;
vāma-bhrū, f. left eyebrow; (a.) f. fair-eyed woman.
vāmalūra, m. ant-hill.
vāma-locana, n. beautiful eyed: ā, f. fair-eyed woman; N.;
vāmā, f. (of 1. vāma) lovely woman; woman.
vāma+akṣī, f. fair-eyed woman;
vām-in, a. vomiting, ejecting.
vām-ī, f. female camel (only -° with uṣṭra-).
vāma+īkṣaṇā, f. lovely-eyed woman;
vām-ya, 1. a. belonging to Vāma (-deva); 2. n. perverseness.
vāy-a, m. (-°) weaver; weaving; thread [4. vā]: -ka, m. weaver, sewer.
vāyat-a, m. pat. (fr. vayat) of Pāśadyumna.
vāyav-a, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or sacred to or sprung from the wind, air, or god of wind; north-western: ī, f. (± diś) north-west;
vāyas-a, m. (large) bird (V.); crow (S., C.); a. (ī) consisting of birds (C.); relating or peculiar to crows (C.): ī, f. female crow (C.).
vāyasī-kṛ, turn into a crow;
vā-yu, [1. vā] wind, air (one of the elements; seven winds are assumed); god of wind (pl. = the Maruts); breath; vital air (there are five: prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna; or nāga, kūrma, kṛkara, devadatta, dhanaṃjaya); wind as one of the three humours of the body; wind as a kind of goblin confusing men.
vāyu-gocara, m. north-west;
vār, n. water (nm. pl. very rarely -as, as if m. or f.): -āṃ nidhi, ocean.
1. vāra, m. (= vāla) hair of the tail (esp. a horse's); m. n. sg. pl. hair-sieve (RV.).
2. vār-a, a. [1. vṛ] keeping or warding off (only -°).
3. vār-a, m. [2. vṛ] 1. V.: treasure (RV.); 2. C.: time fixed for anything, any one's turn; any one's appointed place (rare); time (with numerals, e. g. three times, etc.); day of the week, day (abbreviated for dina- or divasa-, turn of a day under the regency of a planet): vāraṃ vārama, ofttimes, repeatedly, again and again.
4. vāra, m. quantity, multitude (rare).
vāra-ka, m. 1. opposer, averter; 2. turn: in. e-ṇa, in turn; 3. incorr. for vārddhaka, age.
vāra-kanya-kā, f. (girl taken in turn), courtezan.
vāraṅga, m. handle (of a knife etc.).
vār-aṇa, a. [ī; 1. vṛ] warding off. resisting, opposing (C.); shy, wild (V.); dangerous (RV.); forbidden (Br.); m. (all-resisting), elephant (C.); elephant-hook (C., very rare); n. (C.) warding off, from (ab.); means of restraining (rare).
vāraṇa+ānana, m. (elephant-faced), ep. of Gaṇeśa.
vāraṇ-īya, 1. fp. to be fended off (-° in a-); 2. a. belonging to an elephant; with kara, m. elephant's trunk.
vāra-nārī, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan;
vāra-ya, cs. 1. vṛ) present etc..
vāra-yuvati, f. (woman taken in turn), courtezan;
vārāṇasī, f. N. of a city, Benares.
vārāha, a. coming from or relating to the boar (varāha); made of pig's leather.
1. vār-i, n. water.
2. vār-i, f. (also ī) enclosure for catching or place for tying up elephants [1. vṛ].
vāri-kośa, m. (= kośa-vāri) consecrated water used in ordeals;
vārī, f., v. 2. vāri.
vārī-ya, den. Ā. resemble water.
vāruṇa, a. (ī) belonging, relating, or sacred to Varuṇa; western (presided over by Varuṇa); m. aquatic animal, fish: ī, f. west; kind of serpent; Varuṇa's female energy; Varuṇa's daughter (produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor); spirituous liquor, palm-wine.
vāruṇ-i, m. pat. (fr. Varuṇa) of various men.
vārkṣa, a. (ī) consisting or made of, belonging or relating to, produced from, growing on or protected (fortress) by trees (vṛkṣa); wooden.
vārṇa, a. [varṇa] relating to a sound or letter (in the grammatical sense).
vārtamān-ika, a. relating to the present (vartamāna), now living.
vārtta, a. (relating to fact: vṛtta) right, correct; healthy, well; ordinary, middling; worthless; n. welfare, health: ā, f. livelihood, profession; occupation of a Vaisya (i. e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, and trade); new, tidings, rumour, report, story (of or about, g., -°); talk about (g., lc., uddiśya w. ac., -°): kā vārttā, what news? what talk is there of (lc.)? = -- cannot be thought of, -- is out of the question;
vārtta-ya, den. P. converse with (ac.).
vārttā-ka, m., ī, f. (rare) egg-plant.
vārttā+anujīvin, a. living by trade or business;
vārtt-ika, m. trader, business man; emissary, envoy;
vārtraghna, a. (ī) relating to the slayer of Vṛtra (Vṛtra-han): with havis, n. = sacrifice for victory; m. pat. of Arjuna (regarded as a son of Indra).
vār-da, m. (water-giver), rain-cloud.
vārddha-ka, m. [fr. vṛddha] old man; n. old age: -ṃ dhā, grow old: -bhāva, m. old age.
vārddhak-ya, n. old age.
vārddh-uṣ-a, m. usurer: i, m. id.; debt with accumulated interest;
vār-dhi, m. (receptacle of waters), ocean.
vārdhrāṇasa, m. rhinoceros, old white he-goat, or a kind of crane.
vārdhrī, f. leather thong.
vār-muc, m. rain-cloud.
vār-ya, fp. 1. to be checked, restrained, or deterred, from (ab.); 2. (-vār) -ya, to be chosen (C., rare); precious, valuable (RV.); n. treasure, wealth, blessing (RV.).
vāri+upajīvin, a. deriving his livelihood from water; m. water-carrier; fisherman;
vār-vāha, m. rain-cloud.
vārṣa, a. (ī) belonging to the rainy season (varṣā).
vārṣa-parvaṇa, a. derived from Vṛṣa-parvan.
vārṣala, a. peculiar to the Śūdra (vṛṣala).
vārṣākap-a, a. having the nature of Vṛṣākapi.
vārṣ-ika, a. (ī) rainy, belonging to the rainy season; lasting for a year (food, etc.); annual, yearly; -°, with a num. lasting (so many) years, (so many) years old.
vārṣṇa, (or a), m. pat. N..
vārṣṇeya, m. pat. (fr. vṛṣṇi) of various men; N. of Nala's charioteer: (a)-sahita, pp. accompanied by Vārṣṇeya.
vāla, m. [later form of vāra] hair of the tail, horse-hair; tail; bristle; hair; hair-sieve (V.).
vāla-khilya, a. with mantrāḥ or rikah, a term applied to the eleven hymns inserted after RV. VIII, 48: pl. or n. sg. the section comprising these hymns; m. pl. a class of Ṛṣis of the size of a thumb and connected with the sun.
vāla-dhi, m. tail;
vālāvitu, m. N..
vāl-in, m. (having a tail), N. of a monkey, brother of Sugrīva and son of Indra.
vāluka, a. made of sand.
vālukā, f. sg. or (gnly.) pl. sand: -tva, n. being sand = nothingness;
vālka, a. made of the bark of trees; n. cloth or garment made of bark (valka).
vālmīka, a. composed by Vālmīki.
vālmīki, m. N. of an ancient sage, composer of the Rāmāyaṇa: ī-ya, a. connected with or composed by Vālmīki.
vāllabh-ya, n. popularity, favour; tenderness.
vā-va, emphatic pcl. (commonest in rel. sentences) following the word having the stress, just, indeed (commonest in Br., occurs also in TS., U., and Bhāgavata -P.).
vā-vacana, n. statement of option.
vā-vad-ūka, (intv.) a. very eloquent; garrulous; disputatious.
vā-vaś-āna, pf. pt. Ā. (vaś) eagerly longing (RV.).
vā-vas-āna, pf. pt. Ā. (2. vas) wearing (RV.).
vāvāta, a. [3. vā] beloved, m. favourite (RV.): ā, f. favourite wife of a king (inferior to the mahiṣī, but superior to the parivṛktī: comm.).
VĀŚ, I. vāśa, P. (V., C.), Ā. (C.), IV. vāśya, Ā. (V., C.), P. (E.) low, bellow; cry, scream (of birds); resound; cs. vāśaya, P. cause to low, scream, resound, or thunder; intv. vāvaś, vāvaśyate, howl, scream, or sound aloud.
vāśa-ka, a. warbling (of birds).
vāś-ita, pp. n. howl, cry, scream.
vāś-itā, f. cow longing for the bull; also of other animals desiring the male. esp. female elephant; woman, wife (in AV., E. & C. always spelt vāsitā).
vāś-in, a. crying, screaming (ov birds).
vāśī, f. sharp knife, axe (V., E.; in AV. & E. spelt vāsī): -mat, a. bearing pointed knives (Agni; RV.).
vāś-ra, a. lowing, roaring; sounding; whistling (wind): ā, f. lowing cow; cow.
vāṣṭu-kā, f. N. of a village.
VĀS, only ni-vāsate, resists (?; RV.1).
1. vās-a, m. garment, dress (metr. for vās-as).
2. vās-a, m. halting, esp. for the night, staying overnight; resting, dwelling, sojourn, in (lc., -°); abode, habitation; seat of (g.); day's journey (rare); situation, condition (rare): -ṃ vas, take up one's abode, abide, dwell, live: -°, a. abiding, living in (C.).
3. vāsa, m. perfume.
vāsaḥ-khaṇḍa, n. rag.
vāsa-ka, 1. -°, a. = vāsa, garment, clothes; 2. -°, a. abode, dwelling; n. bedchamber; 3. perfume: -sajjā, -sajjikā, a. f. ready in her chamber, mistress prepared to receive her lover.
vāsa-gṛha, n. bed-chamber;
vāsatīvara, a. relating to water left standing overnight (vasatī-varī).
vāsateya, a. affording shelter (vasati): ī, f. night.
1. vās-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 2. vas) garment, dress; case, box, casket.
2. vās-ana, n. (fr. cs. of 3. vas) causing or allowing to dwell (rare); knowledge (rare): ā, f. thought of, desire for (lc.); impressiong (of, -°) left dwelling in the mind; notion, idea; false notion (e. g. bheda) --, mistaken idea that there is a difference): -° a. a: ā-maya, a. consisting in or based on ideas; consisting impressions of (-°): -tva, n. abst. N..
vāsan-īya, a. intelligible only by strenuous reflexion.
vāsanta, a. (ī) belonging to or produced in spring, vernal: ī, f. N. of various plants; N. of a sylvan goddess.
vāsant-ika, a. (ī) vernal; m. spring festival.
vāsa-paryaya, m. change of residence;
1. vās-aya, cs. of vas.
2. vāsa-ya, den. P. (Ā. metr.) make fragrant, perfume, scent: pp. vāsita, perfumed, fragrant, scented; infected with, steeped in (-°).
vāsa-yaṣṭi, f. (branched) roosting-pole or perch (for tame peacocks).
vās-ay-i-tṛ, m. 1. clother; 2. preserver.
vāsar-a, a. (ī) belonging to or appearing in the morning (vasar), early (RV.); m. (time of dawn, morning), day (opp. night); day (in general; day of the week: (a) -kṛt-ya, n. daily observances;
vāsav-a, a. (ī) belonging to, derived from (etc.) the Vasus; m. chief of the Vasus, Indra; a. (ī) belonging to Indra (ī ± diś, f. east): -cāpa, Indra's bow, rainbow;
vāsa-veśman, n. bed-chamber.
1. vās-as, n. [2. vas] garment, robe, dress; cloth: du. upper and lower garment.
2. vās-as, n. night-quarters (rare).
vāsa+āgāra, n. bed-chamber.
vās-ita, pp. of vas in cs. and of den. vāsaya: ā, f., v. vāśitā.
vās-in, a. 1. (-°) clothed, dressed in; 2. (gnly. -°) staying, abiding, dwelling, living (in, among, for a time, as); 3. incorr. spelling for vāśin.
vāsiṣṭha, a. (ī) descended from, composed by, relating or relating or belonging to Vasiṣṭha; m. pat. fr. Vasiṣṭha.
vāsī, f., v. vāśī.
vāsuki, m. N. of a genius; N. of the sovereign of the serpents; N..
vāsudeva, m. pat. (fr. Vasudeva) N. of a king of Puṇḍra; N. of KṛṣṇaViṣṇu; N.; a. (ī) relating to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa): -ka, m. a little Vāsudeva; a second Vāsudeva (Pr.).
vāsuṃdhareya, m. met. of Naraka;
vāsū, f. girl.
vāso-da, a. giving a garment;
vāstav-a, a. (ī) (relating to an actual thing: vastu) substantial, real, true, genuine;
vās-tu, m. (only P.), n. [3. vas] dwelling-place, homestead, house; apartment (rare): -karman, n. building of a house;
vāstoṣ-pati, m. genius of the homestead: ī-ya, a. belonging etc. to Vāstoṣpati.
vāsrā, f. incorr. for vāśrā.
VĀH, I.Ā. vāha (rare), press.
1. vāh, only -e, d. inf. (of vāh = vah) for drawing (RV.1).
2. vāh, strg. base of vah (-°).
vāh-a, a. (-°) drawing, conveying; carrying, flowing (river); m. draught animal; horse; bull; vehicle, carriage: -° a. having -- as one's vehicle, riding on or in; n. drawing; riding, driving; bearing, carrying; current [vah].
vāha-ka, m. (ikā, f.) carrier; bearer, conveyer of (-°); a. (-°) carrying along (water); setting in motion; stroking; m. N..
vāh-ana, a. (fr. cs. of vah) driving; carrying; bringing; n. animal used for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance, chariot, waggon; animal (rare); drawing, carrying; riding, driving: -° a. riding on, driving in: -tva, n. condition of a vehicle, etc..
vāh-anā, f. army: ī-kṛ, make a vehicle of, ī-bhū, become a vehicle;
vāh-in, a. driving along (car); -°, drawing; flowing to; causing to flow, shedding; bearing along (of a river), wafting (of wind); bringing, producing; bearing, carrying; wearing, possessing, having; performing, practising: (in) -ī, f. V., C.: army; C.: division of an army (consisting of 81 elephants, 81 chariots, 243 horse, 405 foot); river: -pati, m. commander of an army;
vāh-iṣṭha, spv. (= vahiṣṭha) wafting or bringing most (RV.).
vāh-ya, fp. drawn, driven; ridden; borne by or on (-°); n. animal for draught or riding; vehicle, conveyance: -ālī, f. riding course: -bhū, f. id..
1. vi, m. bird: also fig. of horses and the Maruts (common in V., very rare in C.).
2. vi, 1. ad. as a vbl. preposition and °- w. nouns expresses separation, privation, dispersion (asunder, apart, off, away, without, etc.); 2. prp. w. ac. (RV., rare) through, between (with ellipse of the verb).
viṃśa, a. twentieth (w. bhāga or aṃśa, m. one-twentieth); increased by twenty (e. g. w. sata, n. one hundred and twenty); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty; m. one-twentieth: (a) -ka, a. increased by twenty (w. sata, n. twenty per cent.); consisting of twenty parts; n. twenty.
vi-ṃ-śa-ti, f. [two-decade: (d)vi-ṃ(da)śa-ti] twenty (w. a pl. in the same case, governing a g. pl., or -°): (i) -ka, a. twenty years old; consisting of twenty (syllables or paṇas: fine); n. twenty;
viṃś-in, a. consisting of twenty; m. chief of twenty villages.
vi-kaṅkata, m. N. of a thorny tree (the wood of which was used for making ladles).
vi-kaca, a. hairless, bald (rare); expanded, blown (flower; ord. mg.); beaming, radiant, with (-°): -śrī, a. 1. radiantly beautiful; 2. the glory of whose, hair has departed;
vi-kaṭa, a. [Prākritic form of vi-kṛta, altered in appearance; RV.1, C.] having an unusual aspect, horrible, dreadful, hideous, formidable; large, broad (rare); extremely beautiful (rare): -m, ad. terribly; m. N.; N. of a gander: -vadana, m. N. of an attendant of Durgā;
vi-kaṭ-ī-kṛ, make wide, extend;
vi-kartana, a. dividing; m. sun; n. cutting up; dividing;
vi-kala, a. lacking a part, defective, imperfect; inefficient, useless; mutilated, maimed; impaired, weak; deficient in, lacking (in., -°); blind of (an eye, -°) exhausted, unnerved, unwell, dispirited, drooping: ā, f. second;
vi-kalpa, m. alternative, option; combination, contrivance; variety; distinction (rare); indecision, hesitation, doubt; false notion, fancy: in. optionally: -jāla, n. number of possible cases;
vi-kalmaṣa, a. sinless;
vi-kāra, m. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, altered or unwonted condition; apparition, spectre (rare); unusual pranks, extravagances (pl.; rare); product, derivative from Prakṛti (of which there are sixteen, the eleven organs and the five elements: Sāṅkhya phil.); derivative of a word (rare); change of the normal bodily condition, ailment, malady, affection; wound caused by (a blow, -°); contortion of face, grimace; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation, esp. amorous emotion; change of sentiment, hostility, refractoriness, defection: vidhehi marāla-vikāram, assume the unwonted gait of the flamingo;
vi-kārita, cs. pp. kṛ;
vi-kira, m. rice (etc.) scattered as an offering to conciliate beings obstructive of sacrifive; (scraper), kind of gallinaceous bird; n. scattering, strewing;
vi-kukṣi, a. having a prominent belly; m. N. of a son or grandson of Ikṣvāku;
vi-kṛta, pp. (kṛ) changed etc.; n. deformity; abortion; transformation, change: -tva, n. modification, changes;
vi-kṛti, f. transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, changed condition; apparition, spectre; produce; derivative of Prakṛti (= vikāra in Sāṃkhya phil.); derivative form (in gr.; rare); development (of seed: Br.); change of the normal mental condition, perturbation; change of feeling, hostility, defection: -ṃ gam, yā, vraj, or pra-pad, be changed: -mat, a. liable to change; indisposed, ill.
vi-kṛṣṭa, pp. kṛṣ.
vi-kośa, a. unsheathed, drawn (sword etc.); lacking a foreskin.
vi-kautuka, a. lacking curiosity or interest.
vi-krama, m. V., C.: stride, step; C.: motion, gait, pace; force, forcible means; might, prowess, valour; kind of grave accent (gr.); non-change of Visarga into a sibilant (gr.); N.; also = Vikramāditya: ab.
vi-kramaṇa, n. striding, stride, step (of Viṣṇu); might, prowess, valour (C.).
vikrama-tuṅga, m. N. of two kings;
vikram-in, n. striding, -- through (Viṣṇu); valiant.
vikrama+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected by Vikramāditya.
vikrama+urvaśī, f. Urvaśī won by valour, T. of a drama ascribed to Kālidāsa.
vi-kraya, m. [krī] sale: (a) -pattra, n. deed of sale;
vi-krānta, pp. (kram) valiant etc.; m. (passed over), the Sandhi in which Visarga is left unchanged; n. pace taken, step; gait; prowess, valour; (vi) -krānti, f. all-pervading power (V.); prowess, valour (C.).
vi-krāya-ka, m. seller.
vi-kriyā, f. [1. kṛ] transformation, alteration, change, modification; vitiation, disfigurement; failure, misadventure, harm (dipaśya --, extinction); unwonted phenomenon; produce (e. g. of milk); contraction, knitting (of the brows); sudden movement (of the hair = thrill); change in the normal bodily condition, ailment, affection; change in the normal mental condition, perturbation, agitation; change of feeling, alienation, hostility, defection: -ṃ yā, undergo a change for the worse, deteriorate, come to nought: -upamā, f. transformation simile (in which one thing is represented as produced from another: e. g. 'thy face is as it were taken from the disc of the moon').
vi-krīḍa, m. playground; toy: ā, f. play, sport;
vi-klava, a. overcome with agitation, confused, bewildered; alarmed, frightened, timid, shy; hesitating; distressed; overcome with (-°); averse from (the chase, -°); troubled, discomposed (face, glance), faltering (speech), unsteady (gait), impaired (senses); n. confusion, embarrassment; despondency: -tā, f., -tva, n. trepidation, timidity, etc.;
vi-kṣata, pp. kṣan; n. wound;
vi-kṣepa, m. scattering about; casting, throwing; moving to and fro, waving, tossing (ord. mg.); inattention, distraction; projection or extension (a power of ignorance which causes the world to seem real: Vedānta phil);
vi-kṣobha, m. agitation; mental agitation, perturbation; distraction; laceration.
vi-khyāti, f. fame, renown;
vi-gaṇana, n. paying off.
vi-gata, pp. gam: -jvara, a. from whom the fever has departed, freed from sorrow;
vi-gada, 1. m. confused shouting (RV.1); 2. a, a. healthy;
vi-gāna, n. contradiction, inconsistency; repugnance;
vi-gīta-tva, n. contradictoriness; inconsistency;
vi-guṇa, a. lacking a string; lacking in some quality, deficient, in (-°); ineffective (command, i. e. one not carried out); adverse (fate); lacking qualities; destitute of merits, worthless, bad (person); changed in quality, disordered (bodily humour): -tā, f. disordered condition;
vi-gṛhya, 1. fp. (in. gr.) appearing separately or independently (in the Padatext); 2. gd. aggressively: -gamana or -yāna, n. hostile advance;
vi-graha, m. separation; division; independence of a word (opp. composition; gr.); analysis of a compound (gr.); discord, quarrel, strife, war (ord. mg.), with (in. ± saha, sārdham, sākam, g. with upāri, lc., -°); (separate =) individual form or shape, body (common mg.; also of the shape of a rainbow); element (in Sāṃkhya phil.); ornament (E.): -ṃ kṛ, make war;
vigraha-ya, den. P. fight or contend with (sārdham).
vigraha-rāja, m. N.;
vi-grah-in, a. waging war; m. minister of war;
vi-grīva, a. having the neck twisted (V.).
vi-ghaṭana, n. separation, destruction;
vighn-a, m. [han] (in E. also n.) obstruction, impediment, hindrance: -kara, a. obstructing, interrupting;
vighna-ya, den. P. impede, hinder, obstruct: pp. ita. sam, id..
vighna-rāja, m. lord of obstacles, Gaṇeśa;
VIC, VII.P.
vi-cakra, a. wheelless.
vi-cakṣaṇa, a. conspicuous, visible, clear, bright (V.); distinct, perceptible (S.); clear-sighted, discerning, experienced, clever, wary, wise, in (lc., -°; ord. mg.; mostly C.: (a) -tva, n. discerment, wisdom, -ṃ- manya, a. considering oneself wise, -vat, a. connected with the word vicakṣaṇa;
vi-cāra, m. [car] procedure (S., E.); consideration, reflexion, deliberation; discrimination, investigation, examination; hesitation: -jña, m. one skilled in discrimination, competent judge;
vi-cikitsana, ṇ [fr. des. cit] doubtfulness regarding (lc.);
vi-citra, a. variegated, many-coloured, brilliant; various, manifold, diverse; strange, wonderful; (varied), charming, lovely, beautiful; entertaining (story): -m, ad.;
vicitr-ita, pp. den. made variegated, many-coloured; adorned, with (in., -°);
vi-cetana, a. unconscious; not having all one's senses about one, absent-minded; lifeless, dead; senseless, stupid;
vi-cchandas, a. consisting of various metres (verse,ṛc).
1. vi-cchāya, a. lacking lustre or distinction, pale: -tā, f. lack of lustre, obscureness, dimness.
2. vi-cchāya, P. (V.); cs.
vi-cchāya-ya, P. 1. cs. of vi-cchāya; 2. den. deprive of lustre (C.);
vi-cchitti, f. cutting off, obstruction, interruption, cessation; C.: lack of (in.); (peculiar =) taking conception or treatment (rh.); charmingly negligent adornment; unguent, paint;
vi-cchuraṇa, n. powdering.
vi-ccheda, m. cleaving, piercing; dividing, breaking; extermination, destruction; separation, severance, from (g., -°); interruption, discontinuance, cessation, of (g., -°; ord. mg.); removal of (-°); injury to (-°); difference (-° also = different kinds of, pl.);
vi-cyuti, f. falling down from; downfall; separation from (ab.).
VIG, VI.Ā.
vij, stake at play (RV.).
vi-jaṭa, a. unplaited (hair).
vi-jana, a. destitute of men, deserted, solitary, lonely; n. retired place; absence of witnesses; lc. in a lonely place, in private, without witnesses: -ṃ kṛ, remove all witnesses;
vi-jaya, m. contest for victory (V.); victory, triumph, conquest (V., C.); prize of victory, booty (V., rare); C.: kind of array of troops; N.; N. of a hare; n. (C.) royal tent; kind of pavilion; N. of a sacred territory in Cashmere: -ketu, m. N. of a fairy;
vi-jayā, f. N. of Durgā; N. of an attendant of Durgā;
vi-jara, a. not growing old;
vi-jigīṣā, f. desire to overcome or conquer (ac., d., -°);
vijja, m. N.: ā, f. N.: (a) -nāman, m. N. of a monastery called after Vijjya; (a) -rāja, m. N..
vijjala, a. slimy: ā, f. N..
vi-jña, a. discerning, intelligent, knowing, learned;
vi-jñāna, n. V., C.: discernment, knowledge (-° =of, rarely = by means of); C.: skill, proficiency, art; artifice, trick; doctrine; profane knowledge (opp. gñāna); faculty of knowing, judgment, organ of knowledge (= Manas); understanding to mean, regarding as: -tā, f. proficiency in (lc.);
vi-jñāni-tā, f. familiarity with (-°);
viṭa, m. rogue; voluptuary, paramour (in attendance on an courtezan); parasite (as companion of a prince).
vi-ṭaṅka, n. (?) loftiest point, pinnacle, top: -pura, n. N. of a town.
viṭapa, m. branch, bough, shoot; bush, shrub.
viṭap-in, a. having branches; m. tree.
viṭ-kula, n. house of a Vaiśya;
viḍa, m. n. kind of salt.
vi-ḍamba, a. imitating any one (-°); m. derision; desecration: -ka, a. (-°) imitating, bearing a striking resemblance; bringing disgrace on (-°);
viḍojas, m. ep. of Indra.
viḍa+ojas, m. id..
viḍ-ja, a. growing on dung (viṣ).
viḍḍa-siṃha, m. N..
viḍ-bhuj, a. feeding on ordure;
viṇ-mūtra, n. sg. & (rarely) du. excrement (viṣ) and urine.
vitaṇḍā, f. captious argument.
vi-tata, pp. tan: -tva, n. great extent;
vi-tastā, f. N. of a river in the Panjāb, the Hydaspes of the Greeks, the modern Jhelum: -adri, m. N. of a mountain.
vi-tasti, f. [tan] span (as measure of length = 12 aṅgulas or about nine inches);
1. vit-ta, pp. (vid) known; famous.
2. vit-ta, pp. (2. vid) acquired, etc.; n. find (Br., rare); (acquisition), property, wealth, money (V., C.): also pl. (C.).
vitta-ka, a. well-known, famous;
vit-ti, f. 1. consciousness; understanding; 2. (vit-) acquisition, gain (V.).
vitta+īśa, m. lord of riches, ep. of Kubera: -pattana, Kubera's city;
vi-trapa, m. (shameless), N.;
vith-ura, a. [vyath] staggering. tottering (V.); defective (Br.).
1. VID, II.P. ved, vid (V., C.0, 1. veda (E., rare), pr. pf. veda, become acquianted with, find out, comprehend, know, know about, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (ac., V. also g.); know how to (inf.); know (ac.) or take to be (ac. or nm. + iti); note, observe, remember (V.); regard, attach importance to (wealth); perceive, notice (± pred. ac.); experience, feel (ac., V. also g.); think, suppose, regard as (2. ac.); wish to know, inquire about (rare);
2. VID, VI.
1. vid, a. knowing, understanding, familiar with (nearly always -°); f. knowledge (rare).
2. vid, a. (-°) finding, winning, gaining, procuring.
vid-a, a. (-°) = 1. vid, knowing, etc..
vi-daṃśa, m. spice.
vi-dakṣiṇa, a. directed to a quarter different from the south.
vi-dagdha, pp. (dah) burnt up; digested; decomposed; sharpened by experience, clever, crafty, artful: -cūḍāmaṇi, m. N. of an enchanted parrat;
vid-atha, n. (V.) direction, command, order, rule; assembly, association, council, congregation, feast; array, troop, squadron (esp. of the Maruts); battle.
vidath-yā, a. (V.) suitable for an assembly, able in council; festal.
vi-dadaṅk-ṣu, a. [daṃś] wishing to bite or eat something.
vidad-vasu, a. winning wealth (V.).
vi-dara, 1. m. [dṝ] crack; 2. a. free from cracks or holes (earth).
vi-darbha, m. [grassless = arid land] N. of a country south of the Vindhya (with the capital Kuṇḍina) now called Berar: pl. the people; sg. king of Vidarbha: ā, f. N. of the capital of Vidarbha (= Kuṇḍina); (a) -tana-yā, f. daughter of the king of Vidarbha; (a) -nagarī, f. city of Vidarbha; (a) -rāja-putrī, f. pat. of Rukmiṇī;
vi-dala, a. burst, split; expanded, blown (flower); splint; split bamboo; split pea;
vid-āna (or a), pr. pt. of 2. vid.
vid-āyya, fp. to be found (RV.1).
vi-dāra, m. tearing or hewing in pieces: -ka, a. tearing, cleaving, lacerating;
vid-i, the root 1. vid;
vi-diś, f. intermediate point of the compass (south-east etc.);
vid-ura, a. intelligent, wise; versed in (-°); m. N. of a son of Vyāsa and younger brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu.
vidula, m. kind of reed.
viduṣ-ṭara, cpv. of vid vas.
vid-us, a. heedful, attentive (RV.).
vi-dūra, a. remote, distant (with kṛ, remove); far removed from, not attainable by (g.): vidūram, ad. far away (V., C.); ab. or -tas, id.; from afar; lc. far away, from (-tas); °-, far, from afar; m. N.; N. of a mountain, town, or locality: -ga, a. far away; far-spreading (scent).
vidūratha, m. frequent N.
vi-dūra-ya, den. P. drive far away;
vi-dūṣa-ka, a. [fr. cs. of duṣ] detracting; m. jester, buffoon: sp. humourous companion of the hero in a play exciting mirth by buffoonery of all kinds; N. of a Brāhman.
vi-degha, m. N. (Br.).
vi-deśa, m. foreign country; particular place: -stha, a. residing abroad; standing apart; occurring elsewhere.
1. vi-deha, m. [= videgha] N. of a country in the modern Tirhut, with the capital Mithilā: pl. the people; sg. prince of Videha: -nagarī, f. = Mithilā.
2. vi-deha, a. bodiless, deceased: -tva, n. release from the body: -ṃ prāpta, dead.
vid-dha, pp. (vyadh) pierced etc..
vid-man, n. (RV.) attention (in. attentively); knowledge: d. = inf. to know or learn.
vid-ya, -° a. for vidyā, knowledge;
vid-yā, f. knowledge, learning, science (esp. the threefold knowledge of the Vedas: 4, 14, 18 and 64 sciences are spoken of); magic; spell: (ā) -kośa-gṛha, n. library;
vidyā-dhara, a. possessed of science or spells; m. kind of (aerial) genius dwelling in the Himālaya, attendant on Śiva, and possessed of magical power, fairy; N. of various scholars: -cakravartin, m. supreme lord of the fairies;
vidyā-dharī, f. female fairy, sylph;
vidyuj-jihva, a. having a lightning-like tongue; m. N. of a Rākṣasa and of a Yakṣa.
vi-dyut, a. (shining asunder), flashing (V.); f. gleaming weapon (V.); lightning: -kampa, m. quivering of lightning;
vidyud-dāman, n. flash of (forked) lightning;
vidyā+īśa m. lord of knowledge, ep. of Śiva; a class of the saved among the mystical Śivaites;
vi-dyota, a. flashing; m. lustre; N.: ā, f. N.;
vidyā+upayoga, m. acquisition of learning from (ab.);
vi-drava, m. flight; consternation, panic;
vi-druma, 1. n. [peculiar tree], coral; 2. a. treeless: -cchāya, a. 1. coral-coloured; 2. affording no tree-ṣade;
vid-vaj-jana, m. man of knowledge, learned man;
vid-vala, a. clever, cunning (V.).
vid-vāṃs, strg. base of pt. of pr. pf. veda (middle base -vat, wk. -us), knowing, heedful; wise, learned; versed in, familiar with (ac., lc., -°).
vi-dviṣ, m. enemy;
1. VIDH, VI.P. (Ā.) vidha (V., P.), pay homage to, serve the gods (d.; rarely ac. or lc.), with (in.); offer reverently, bestow; be gracious (Indra).
2. VIDH, VI.Ā.
3. VIDH, v. vyadh.
vidh (vyadh), a. (-°) piercing.
vidha, a. (-°) kind, sort, mode, -fold.
vi-dhana, a. lacking property, poor: -tā, f. poverty;
vidhav-a, den. P. resemble the moon (vidhu).
vidhava-tā, f. widowhood;
vidh-avā, f. [bereaved: 2. vidh] ± strī, nārī, etc., widow; bereft of its sovereign (country): -gāmin, a. having sexual intercourse with a widow;
vi-dhā, f. (dis-position), division, part (rare: often -° a. a after numerals = -fold, or ad. ā); mode, manner (often -° a. a, of -- kind or kinds).
vi-dhātavya, fp. to be fixed (place); -- procured; -- performed or done; -- entertained (anxiety); -- thought of; -- employed or appointed; n. it should be so (tathā) arranged or managed that (yathā);
1. vi-dhi, m. [dis-position: dhā] injunction, command, precept, ordinance, rule; method, law, order; grammatical rule; procedure, method, manner, way; means, expedient, for (d., lc., -°); action, conduct, performance, business, work (often pleonastic -°, esp. w. a vbl. N.); rite, ceremony; creation (sg. & pl.; rare); fate; creator; ep. of Brahman: in.
2. vidh-i, m. [1. vidh] payer of homage (Br., C, rare).
vidhi-kara, a. (ī) executing one's commands; m. servant;
vi-dhit-sā, des. of (dhā) intention, wish, desire, for (-°); wish to make any one anything (-°);
vidhi-dṛṣṭa, pp. (seen in =) prescribed by rule;
1. vi-dhu, m. beat (of the heart; AV.1).
2. vidh-u, a. solitary, isolated (RV.1); m. moon (C.).
vi-dhuti, f. (dhū) moving to and fro, shaking, waving, tremor; removal.
vidhu-tva, n. condition of the moon;
vidhu-ra, a. [2. vidh] left alone, solitary, love-lorn, separated from the object of one's affection; -°, separated from, destitute of, lacking; impaired; afflicted, distressed, miserable; dejected (-m, ad. dejectedly); adverse, unfriendly, unfavourable; n. adversity, trouble: -tā, f. lack, deprivation; wretched condition;
vidhura-ya, den. P. make wretched, depress: pp. ita, dejected; n. pl. adverse strokes (of fortune).
vidhurī-kṛ, depress, cast down.
vidhu-vadanā, f. moon-faced woman.
vi-dhūta, pp. (dhū) shaken, etc.; n. repugnanace;
vi-dhṛti, f. (V.) separation; partition: du. two blades of grass indicating a partition between the Barhis and the Prastara.
vi-dheya, fp. to be procured; enjoined, prescribed; to be affirmed; -- manifested or displayed; -- prepared; -- performed or done (ord. mg.); tractable, compliant; completely at the disposal of, subject to, controlled or overpowered by (-°); n. what ought to be done, duty: -jña, a. knowing what ought to be done;
vidheyī-kṛ, bring into one's power, subject;
vidhi+aparādha, m. transgression of a rule;
vi-dhvaṃsa, m. collapse; ruin, destruction; injury; violation (of a woman): -ka, m. violater (of a woman);
vi-naṭana, n. moving or going to and fro;
vi-naya, a. removing (RV.1); m. (C.) removal, withdrawal (of a cloth); guidance, discipline, instruction, training; good behaviour, decorum, discretion, polite manners, good breeding, modest conduct; office (rare); treatise on discipline (B.); instruction;
vi-naśana, n. disappearance: ± Sarasvatyāḥ or Sarasvatī-, place where the Sarasvatī disappears;
vinā, prp. (very rare in V.) without, except (with preceding or following ac., in., rarely ab., exceptionally -°): -kṛta, pp. separated from, deprived or bereft of, lacking, free from (in., ab., -°);
vi-nāḍikā, f. a measure of time = (1/60) nāḍikā or ghaṭikā, = 24 seconds;
vinā-bhava, m. separation, from (in.);
vi-nāma, m. writing of the body (from pain); change of a dental to a lingual (gr.);
vi-nāśa, m. disappearance, cessation, loss; dissolution, destruction, ruin: -ka, a. causing to disappear, destroying, -dharman, a. subject to destruction, perishable, transient;
vi-nikṣepa, m. separation;
vi-nir-gama, m. going out (of), departure, from (ab.);
vi-ni-vartaka, a. reversing;
vi-niścaya, m. settled opinion, fixed rule, decision, firm resolve, regarding (g., -°);
vi-nīta, pp. nī: -tā, f. good breeding, decorum, modesty, -tva, n. id.;
vinā+ukti, f. statement that sthg. has or has not any value only without sthg. else (= condition sine quā non; rh.).
vi-noda, m. removal; (driving away of tedium), diversion, entertainment, amusement, with (-°); pleasure, pastime, sport;
VIND, v.
vind-a, a. finding, gaining (-°); m. N.: -ka, m. N..
vind-u, a. 1. knowing, familiar with (-°); 2. finding, seeking, gaining (-°); 3. m. drop (v. bindu).
vindhya, m. N. of a mountain range running from east to west and separating the Decean from Madhya-deśa: -ketu, m. N. of a prince of Pulinda;
vindhyā-ya, den. Ā. represent the Vindhya range.
vin-na, pp. 2. vid: -pa, m. N. of a king.
vi-ni+aya, m. position;
VIP, I.Ā. vepa, quiver, tremble, quake; cs. vepaya, P. cause to tremble, shake.
vip, a. inwardly stirred, inspired (RV.); f. (RV.) switch, rod, shaft (of an arrow); in the preparation of Soma, the staves forming the bottom of the drainer and supporting the straining cloth.
vi-pakva, a. cooked, done; matured, ripe (fruit); fully developed.
vi-pakṣa, m. opponent, adversary, enemy; female rival; statement on the opposite side, counter-instance: -bhāva, m. hostility;
vi-pakṣī-kṛ, deprive of wings;
vip-aya, P. (cp. cs. vip) cause to tremble (RV.1).
vi-pari-ṇāma, m. transformation, change; exchange; ripening;
vi-pari+ita, pp. reversed, inverted; contrary, opposite, reverse; acting contrarily, cross; divergent; perverse, adverse: -ka, a. reversed;
vi-paryaya, a. (rare, P.) inverted; opposed to (g.); perverse; m. transposition, exchange; change, alteration; inversion, opposite (e. g. saṃdhi-viparyayau, peace and its opposite = war; prabhāvasya-, opposite of strength = faint; buddhi --, opposite opinion); change for the worse, disfigurement; reverse, miṣap, overthrow, calamity, misfortune (rare); perverseness; change of opinion (rare); wrong opinion or notion, error: lc. in the opposite case, otherwise.
vi-paryāṇa, a. unsaddled: ī-kṛ, unsaddle;
vipaś-cit, a. [knowing inspiration: vipas] inspired; wise; versed in (-°).
vip-as, n. inspiration (in vipaś-cit and vipo-dhā).
vi-pāka, a. ripe (RV.1); m. (C.) ripening; maturing of the fruit of actions, consequences; digestion; mischance, misfortune (rare): °-, = subsequently;
vip-ina, n. [waving: vip] forest; quantity (rare); a. dense (forest): ā-ya, den. Ā. become or seem like a forest;
vi-pīḍam, ad. without any grievance.
vi-puṃsī, f. masculine woman.
vi-pula, a. [= -pura: 1. pṛ] large, extensive, wide-spreading, vast, broad;, wide, thick, long (also of time), deep, great, much, copious, abundant, numerous, loud (noise): -ka, a. very extensive and without bristling hair, -jaghana, a. having large hips, -tā, f. magnitude, -śroṇi, a. f. having swelling hips;
vi-pṛccham, ac. inf. of prach (RV.).
vipo-dhā, a. (RV.1) bestowing inspiration (vipas).
vip-ra, a. (V.) inwardly stirred, inspired; sagacious, wise (often of the gods); learned; m. singer, poet (V.); learned theologian (V.); priest, domestic priest (C., rare); Brāhman (C.): pl. kind of divine being (S.): ā, f. Brāhman woman.
vi-pra-karṣa, m. dragging away; distance; difference, contrast;
vipra-tā, f. rank of a Brāhman;
vi-prati-kūla, a. refractory;
vi-pratīpa, a. refractory, hostile; reversed (fig.);
vipra-tva, n. dignity of a (learned) Brāhman.
vi-pra-pāta, m. kind of light; abyss.
vipra-putra, m. son of a Brāhman, young Brāhman;
vi-pra-māthin, a. trampling down everything;
vipra-vīra, m. heroic Brāhman.
vi-pra-vrājin, a. fond of leaving home.
vi-praśna, m. interrogation of fate: i-ka, m. astrologer.
vipra-sāt-kṛ, present (ac.) to Brāhmans.
vipra+adhipa, m. moon: -mukhā, f. moon-faced woman;
vi-priya, a. estranged (V.); disagreeable, distasteful, to (g., -°; C.); n. (sts. pl.) unpleasant thing, disagreeable act (C.).
vi-pruṣ, f. (nm. -pruṭ) drop; spot, speck, spark; phenomenon (-° w. āścarya-): pl. drops falling from the mouth while speaking;
vipra+indra, m. distinguished Brāhman.
vi-preman, m. estrangement;
vi-plava, m. destruction, ruin, loss; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, distress, misery (-°, = of or by); tumult, affray, revolt; violation (of a woman);
vi-phala, a. bearing no fruit (tree); fruitless, futile, vain; disappointed: -tā, f., -tva, n. fruitlessness, uselessness;
vi-bandha, m. obstruction;
vi-budha, a. very wise; m. god: -taṭinī, f. river of the gods, Ganges;
vi-bodha, m. awaking; perceiving;
vi-bhak-ta, pp. bhaj; n. separation: -ja, m. son born after the partition of the patrimony;
vi-bhakti, f. separation, partition; distinction, modification; inflection of a noun, case; case or personal termination.
vi-bhaktṛ (w. ac.) or tṛ (w. g.), m. divider, distributer (V.); arranger of (-°).
vi-bhaṅga, m. contraction (of the brows); furrow; interruption, stoppage, frustration; deception; wave;
vi-bhāja-ka, a. distributing; dividing;
vi-bhidā, f. performation and defection;
vi-bhu, a. (ū, vi-ī) far-extending, pervading, omnipresent; abundant, lasting (V.); mighty, powerful; capable of, able to (inf.); m. lord, ruler, sovereign, chief, of (-°); the Almighty = Brahman, Viṣṇu, or Śiva; N. of the Ribhus (pl.): -tva, n. omnipresence; omnipotence, sovereign power;
vi-bhū, V. a. = vi-bhu.
vi-bhūti, a. (RV.) extensive, abundant; mighty, powerful; f. (C.) development, multiplication; abundance; manifestation of might, power (ord. mg.); sovereign power, greatness; successful issue (of a sacrifice); magnificence, splendour; prosperity, fortune; wealth, riches (common mg.; sg. & pl.); ashes (rare): -mat, a. powerful (C.).
vi-bhūṣaṇa, a. adorning (rare); n. ornament, decoration; brilliance, beauty (very rare): -vat, a. adorned;
vi-bhṛ-tra, a. being carried about (RV.).
vi-bhetavya, fp. n. one should be afraid of (ab.);
vi-bhrātṛvya, n. rivalry, hostility;
vi-bhu+an, 1. a. far-reaching, penetrating (RV.); m. N. of one of the Ribhus; 2. an, a. skilled; m. artificer (RV.).
vi-mati, f. divergence of opinion, regarding (lc.); aversion; a. dull, stupid: -tā, f. stupidity;
vi-mala, a. spotless, clear, bright, pure (also fig.); transparent; white (elephant); m. N.; n. N. of a town: -tā, f. spotlessness; pureness;
vi-malaya, den. P. make clear or pure.
vi-maliman, m. pureness, clearness;
vi-māṃsa, n. bad or for bidden meat;
vi-mukta, pp. muc: -kaṇṭha, °- or -m, ad. (shout) at the top of one's voice, -tā, f. loss of (g.), -maunam, ad. abandoning silence;
vi-mūla, a. uprooted (also fig.): -m, n. uprooting.
vi-mṛgya, fp. to be sought;
vi-moka, m. unyoking, disjunction, termination; deliverance from (ab., -°); liberation from the world;
vi-yat, a. [pr. pt. i: going apart, outspread], departing (rare);
vi-yāta-tā, f. impudence, audacity.
vi-yoga, m. separation, -- from, loss of (in. ± saha, ab., -°); departure; absence, want; abstention from (-°): -pura, n. N. of a town, -vat, a. separated (from a lover), -avasāna, a. ending in separation;
virakta, pp. (rañj) estranged etc.: -prakṛti, a. whose principal officers are disaffected, -bhāva, a. disaffected;
virala, a. far apart, sparse; loose; rare, unfrequent, scanty, few;
viral-ita, pp. placed far apart (in a-);
vi-rasa, a. tasteless, insipid, having a bad flavour; disagreeable, unpleasant; having no taste for (-°): -tva, n. bad taste, nauseousness;
vi-rāga, m. lose of colour; dislike (to persons), indifference (to things), to (ab., lc., -°); indifference to worldly objects; a. of various colours, variegated; free from passion, indifferent;
vi-riñca, m. N. of Brahman;
vi-rūkṣa, a. rough; harsh;
vi-rūpa, a. many-coloured, manifold; changed; different, from (-°); having a different form (opp. having the same meaning; gr.); deformed, misṣapen, ugly (ord. mg.): -ka, a. (ikā) deformed, ugly; unseemly; m. Ugly, ep. of a man;
virūpa-ya, den. P. disfigure: pp. ita, disfigured.
vi-reka, m. purging; laxative;
vi-roka, m. (RV.) effulgence, flush (of dawn); n. (C.) cavity, hole;
vila, v. bila bila.
vi-lakṣa, a. having no fixed aim; missing its mark (arrow); embarrassed, abashed, ashamed: -tva, n. abst. N.;
vi-lāsa, m. manifestation; appearance, aspect; diversion, sport, fun common mg.); doings; (female) coquetry, dalliance (ord. mg.); wantonness (rare); liveliness (one of the eight masculine virtues; rare); charm, grace (rare): -kodaṇḍa, m. god of love;
vi-lāsikā, f. kind of drama in one act, full of love incidents;
vi-liṅga, a. of different gender;
vi-lekha, m. laceration with (-°): ā, f. scratch, furrow; written contract;
vi-loka, m. glance;
vi-va, a. riding [1. vā] on a bird.
vi-vaktṛ, m. correct reciter, corrector: -tva, n. eloquence;
vi-vāka, m. one who pronounces judgment; (vi) -vāc, a. shouting against one another, contending (RV.); f. opposing shout, contest (RV.);
vi-vik-ta, pp. vic; n. solitude, lonely place; pureness: -tā, f. distinction, discrimination; isolation; purity, -tva, n. solitude, -āsana, a. sitting in a sequestered place;
vi-vīta, m. enclosed pasture ground: -bhartṛ, m. owner of an --.
vi-vṛta, pp. 1. vṛ; n. publicity: lc. in public or straight out (speak);
vi-veka, m. [vic] discrimination, distinction; investigation, discussion, criticism; discernment, judgment: -khyāti, f. correct judgment;
vi-veki-tā, f. discrimination, discernment, judgment, -tva, n. id.;
vi-voḍhṛ, m. [vah] husband.
vi-vrata, a. reluctant, refractory (RV.).
VIŚ, VI.P. Ā.
viś, f. (nm. t. lc. pl.
1. viś-a, n., ā, f. -° = viś.
2. viśa, incorr. for bisa bisa.
vi-śaṅka, a. fearless; not afraid of (-°); free from danger, safe (road): -m, ad. fearlessly.
vi-śaṅkaṭa, a. extensive, large, big; ghastly, hideous (for vi-saṃkaṭa, cp. vi-kaṭa);
vi-śada, a. [distinct: 1. śad] clear, bright, brilliantly white, spotless, pure (also fig.); cheerful (mind); distinct, evident, audible, intelligible; soft to the touch (food, wind, perfume; rare); dexterous in (-°, rare): -m, ad. brightly, -tā, f. clearness;
vi-śaya, m. [śī] uncertainty, doubt: -vat, a. doubtful;
vi-śākha (AV. also-sākha), branched, forked (V.); branchless (E.); handless (E.); m. (C.) cp. of Skanda; a manifestation of Skanda, regarded as his son; N.; n. fork: ā, f. sg., du., pl. the fourteenth (later sixteenth) lunar asterism;
vi-śikha, (or -śikha), a. lacking a top-knot; bald; blunt (arrow); flameless (fire); m. blunt arrow; arrow: ā, f. street: -antara, n. (interior of a) street: ā-ṇi+ati-pat, traverse the streets;
vi-śuddha, pp. (śudh) pure etc.: -tā, f., -tva, n. pureness;
vi-śuddhi, f. purification, sanctification, purity (also fig.); settlement of a debt (rare); perfect knowledge (rare): -mat, a. pure (rare);
vi-śūnya, a. perfectly empty;
vi-śṛṅkhala, a. unfettered, unrestrained, unbounded; sounding or tinkling excessively; abounding excessively in (-°): -m, ad. unchecked.
vi-śeṣa, m. [śiṣ] difference, between (2 g., 2 lc., g. & in.); characteristic difference, peculiarity, specific property, differentia; species, individual; special objects, particulars (pl.); distinction, superiority, excellence, pre-eminence; special distinction; special place, wonderful object, extraordinary thing; individualization, variation (rh.); particularity (opp.) sāmānya): -° (sts. also = a definite, special, or particular (pl. different kinds of, various); extraordinary, pre-eminent, choice, distinguished: d. for the enhancement of (beauty, -°); in., ab., °-, exceedingly, pre-eminently, especially, particularly, very; ab. by special reason of, in consequence of (-°);
vi-śeṣaṇa, a. distinguishing, particularizing; n. that which differentiates, viz. attribute, adjective, adverb, apposition, or predicate; distinguishing; particularization; species, kind; surpassing (rare): -tva, n. adjectival nature;
viśeṣa-tas, ad. according to the difference of, in proportion to (-°); specifically, singly, in particular; especially, particularly, above all;
vi-śeṣ-ya, cs. fp. (śiṣ) to be qualified or particularized; n. substantive, subject.
vi-śoka, a. free from sorrow; removing sorrow; m. N. of the charioteer of Bhīma; N. of a Dānava: -tā, f. freedom from sorrow;
viś-pati, m. (V.) chief of the settlement or tribe, lord of the house: du. master and mistress of the house;
viś-yā, a. forming a --, belonging etc. to the community (RV.); m. man of the people or of the third caste (V.).
vi-śyāparṇa, a. conducted without the Śyāparṇas (sacrifice);
vi-śrī-kṛ, (rob of =) surpass in beauty.
vi-śruta, pp. famous etc.; m. N.;
vi-ślatha, a. relaxed, loose: -aṅgam, ad. with languid limbs;
viś-va, a. [pervading: viś] every, all, whole, entire (in Br. and later supplanted by sarva); all-pervading or all-containing (Viṣṇu, soul, intellect); m. every one; intellect conditioned by the individual (in Vedānta); N. of a king: viśve devāḥ, all the gods; All-gods (ass a class); n. the All, universe, world.
viśva-ka, m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins;
vi-śvas-anīya, fp. to be trusted, deserving confidence; n. imps. one should place confidence in (lc.): -tā, f., -tva, n. inspiring of confidence.
viśva-saha, m. N.;
vi-śvasta, pp. śvas: ā, f. widow; (a) -ghātaka, (a) -ghātin, a. ruining the trustful; (a) -vañcaka, a. cheating the trustful.
viśva-ha (or ā), ad. always (V.).
viśva+ac-ī, a. f. (of viśva+añc, allpervading), general (RV.); f. paralysis of arms and back (C.).
viśva+atithi, m. universal guest = going everywhere;
vi-śvāsa, m. confidence, trust, faith, in (lc., sts. in. ± saha, g., or -°); secret, confided to (-°, rare): -kāraka, a. (ikā) inspiring confidence;
vi-śvāsana, n. inspiring of confidence: -artham, ad. for the sake of inspiring confidence.
viśvāsa-pātra, n. object of confidence; trustworthy person;
vi-śvāsin, a. trusting, confiding; trustworthy;
viśvā-hā, ad. always (V.).
viśve-deva, m. pl. the Viśve devās.
viśva+īśa, m. lord of the universe (ep. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, and Śiva);
viśva+eka-sāra, m. N. of a sacred region.
viśva+ojas, a. all-powerful (V.).
VISH, III.P.
viṣ, f. excrement; dirt.
1. viṣ-a, m. servant, attendant (RV.).
2. viṣ-a, n. [potent] poison, venom; water (rare): -kanyā, f. poisonous girl (supposed to cause the death of one cohabiting with her);
vi-ṣaṅgin, a. adhering; crowded together.
viṣa-ja-druma, m. poison tree; (a) -jihva, a. venom-tongued;
vi-ṣaṇṇa, pp. (sad) dejected etc.: -tā, f. despondency, despair;
viṣa-taru, m. poison tree;
vi-ṣama, a. uneven, rugged, rough; unequal, irregular, dissimilar; odd, not even; hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, serious, dangerous, adverse, terrible, bad; hard to understand; unsuitable, wrong (rare); dishonest (rare): °-, ad. terribly; n. uneven or rough ground or place, bad road; pit, precipice; difficult; position, distress, misfortune; unevenness, inequality (in. unequally); incongruity, incompatibility (rh.): -gata, pp. fallen into distress;
viṣa-maya, a. (ī, metr. ā) poisonous.
viṣama-śara, m. (odd-arrowed = five-arrowed), god of love;
viṣamā-ya, den. Ā. become or appear uneven (path).
viṣama+āyudha, m. (odd-arrowed), god of love;
viṣam-ita, pp. made impassable (banks); made crooked, disarranged; become dangerous;
viṣa-muc, a. venomous (speech); m. snake.
viṣama+īkṣaṇa, m. (odd. = three-eyed), ep. of Śiva;
viṣ-aya, m. [working, field of action] sphere of activity; scope, compass, range, reach (of the eye, ear, mind, etc.); duration (of life); province, department, domain, business; restricted sphere (gr.); room, appropriateness for (g., rare); object of a sense (there are five corresponding to the five senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell); objects or pleasures of sense, worldly concerns, sensual enjoyment (pl.); object (opp. subject); topic, subject-matter; aim, mark; object suitable for (d., g., -°); subject of comparison (in a trope; e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'eye is the viṣaya, 'lotus' the viṣayin or object); place, spot; region, district, country, kingdom (pl. lands, possessions): -° a. manifesting itself in or as; restricted to the category of, exclusively belonging to, invariably; relating to, treating of, concerned with, directed to, aiming at: lc.
viṣaya-ka, a. having -- as its object, regarding (-°);
viṣay-in, a. indulging in sensual pleasures; m. sensualist; materialist; lover; subject (opp. king); subject, the ego; object of comparison (e. g. in 'lotus-eye,' 'lotus' is the viṣayin, 'eye' the viṣaya).
viṣayī-karaṇa, n. making an object;
viṣa-rasa, m. poisonous draught;
vi-ṣahya, fp. (sah) possible; ascertainable; conquerable.
viṣa+agni, m. burning poison;
viṣāṇa, n. horn; tusk (of an elephant, a boar, or of Gaṇeśa; rare); claws (of a crab; rare): -vat, a. (C.) horned; having tusks; m. (C.) boar.
viṣāṇā, f. horn (V.).
viṣāṇ-in, a. having horns or tusks; m. elephant; ep. of a people (holding horns in their hands, comm.; RV.1).
vi-ṣāda, m. relaxation, lassitude (rare); dejection, dspondency, dismay, despair; repugnance, disgust (rare): -vat, a. dismayed, dejected, disconsolate.
1. viṣād-in, a. id.: (-i) -tā, -tva, n. dejection, despondency, dismay, despair.
2. viṣa+ādin, a. swallowing poison;
viṣā-ya, den. Ā. become poison.
viṣa+āsvāda, m. poison to the taste.
vi-ṣita, pp. (sā) opened.
viṣī-bhū, become poison.
viṣu, ad. (°-) on both sides, in various directions.
viṣuṇa, a. (RV.) various; changing (moon); averted, avere: lc. aside.
viṣu-rūpa, a. of various colours or forms (V.).
viṣuva, m. equinox.
viṣu-vat, a. (sharing both sides equally), being in the middle (V.); m. middle day (in a certain annual celebration: Br.); n. equinox (C.): -saṃkrānti, f. passage of the sun to the next sign at the equinox.
viṣūc-ikā, f. indigestion accompanied by evacuation in both directions.
vi-ṣūc-ī, f. of viṣvañc.
viṣūc-īna, a. spreading in all directions (V., P.).
viṣ-ka, m. elephant twenty years old.
vi-ṣkambha, m. [skambh] support; width; interlude explaining what is necessary for understanding what follows (dr.): -ka, m. interlude (= viṣkambha).
vi-ṣkira, m. [kṝ] scraper, gallinaceous bird.
VISH-Ṭ [prob. der. of viś], only pp. ā-viṣṭita, enveloped in (in.; V.).
viṣ-ṭa, pp. viś viṣ.
viṣṭa-tva, n. connexion with (in.).
vi-ṣṭap, f. top, surface, height, esp. of heaven (V.).
viṣṭap-a, m. (rare), n. id.; n. world (C.): -traya, n. the three worlds.
vi-ṣṭambha, m. supporting, planting (the foot, -°); support; prevention, stoppage.
vi-ṣṭara, m. [strewing: stṝ] handful of rushes, grass, etc. for sitting on (S., E.); m. n. seat (C., ord. mg.): -śravas, m. (far-famed), ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
vi-ṣṭāra, m. [strewing: stṛ] layer of grass (RV.1): (a) -paṅkti, f. a metre (8 + 12 + 12 + 8 syllables); (a) bṛhati, f. a metre (8 + 10 + 10 + 8 syllables).
1. viṣṭi, ad. [perh. fr. vi + sti = asti, being different, change], -bhiḥ, in. pl. changing, in turn (RV.).
2. viṣ-ṭi, f. [work: viṣ] compulsory service, soccage; coll. bondmen.
1. vi-ṣṭhā, f. (V.) several position, station; kind, form.
2. viṣ-ṭhā, f. excrement (rarely pl.).
vi-ṣṭhita, pp. abiding etc. (athā).
viṣ-ṇu, m. [Worker: viṣ] N. of a god of the upper region (personification of the sun) who traverses the world in three strides, companion of Indra, mentioned with the Adityas, husband of Sinīvālī (V.); janitor of the gods (Br.); his head when cut off becomes the sun (Br.). In C. he is the second of the triad, the Preserver, husband of Lakṣmī or Śrī, and Sarasvalī, father of the god of love, on the serpent Śeha, and has Garuḍa for his vehicle, descends to earth in several Avatārs; N. of a lawgiver.
viṣṇu-krama, m. pl. Viṣṇu's steps (three steps to be taken by the sacrificer between Vedi and Ahavanīya);
vi-ṣpaś, m. (nm. ṭ) spier out of (g.; RV.1; spaś).
viṣpita, m. straits, peril (RV.).
vi-ṣphuliṅga, m. spark.
vi-ṣyandana, n. trickling.
viṣvak, ad., v. viṣvañc: -sena, m. N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
viṣu+añc, (V.) a. (f.
viṣva-dryañc, a. (f. -drīcī) going in all directions: ad. -dryāk, away (RV.1).
vi-saṃ-vād-a, m. breach of word; contradiction, disagreement, with (in. ± saha, lc., -°);
vi-saṃ-śaya, a. subject to no doubt, certain;
vi-sadṛśa, a. (ā, ī) unlike, different, unequal: -phala-tā, f. difference of consequences;
vi-sara, m. [extension: sṛ] multitude, quantity.
vi-sarga, m. [sṛj] discharge, liberation (V., C.); cessation, end (V.); divergence (of paths; RV.); C.: emission; evacuation of excrement; dismission of a person; bestowing, giving; casting, throwing, discharging, scattering; creating; creation, product; final aspiration (gr.): -cumbana, n. parting kiss;
vi-sarjana, n. cessation, end, removal (V., E.); creating (RV.); C.: relinquishment, desertion; discharge, emission; sending away, dismission of a person; driving of cows to pasture (-°); bestowing, giving;
vi-sāra, m. diffusion;
vi-sic, m. Jain.
vi-sukha, a. joyless;
vi-sūtra, a. [stringless, loose], confused, disordered; disconcerted;
vi-sṛt, f. flowing water (RV.1;
vi-soma, a. lacking Soma (Br.); moonless (night; C.).
vi-saukhya, n. suffering;
vista, m. a certain weight (one Karṣa or sixteen Māṣas of gold).
vi-stara, a. [stṛ] extensive (very rare); m. extent; multitude; large company; number of things, -- connected with athg.; detail, minute particulars, detailed description, diffuseness (ord. mg.): -° sts. = extensive; in., ab., -tas, -śas, in detail, with full particulars: -tā, f. extension.
vi-stāra, m. extension, expansion, extent; detail, enumeration or description;
vi-spaṣṭa, pp. (spaś) evident, manifest, clear, distinct, intelligible: -artha, a. having a clear or an obvious meaning.
vi-sphāra, m. opening wide, expansion; twang of a bow;
vi-smaya, 1. m. [smi] surprise, wonder, amazement, stupefaction; pride, arrogance (rare); 2. a. free from pride or arrogance;
vi-sra, a. musty (smell), smelling of raw meat etc.
vi-sraṃsa, m. decay, relaxation, abatement;
vi-ha, only °- = 2. vihāyas, air: -ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): -pati, m. lord of birds, Garuḍa, -vega, m. N. of a fairy, -ālaya, m. abode of birds, sky.
vihaṃ-ga, m. sky-goer, bird; arrow (rare): -ka, m. (little) bird, i-kā, f. N.;
vi-hati, f. blow, stab, shot; prevention; repulse, defeat;
vi-hāpita, cs. pp. 2. hā; n. gift, present; (vi) -hāyas, I. a. (V.) vigorous, mighty (ep. of various gods); 2. [what stands apart: 1. hā] m. n. (C.) open space, sky, atmosphere, air: in. -ā, through the air, aloft (fly etc.);
vi-hāra, m. n. distribution, transposition (of words, Br., S., rare; (disposition of) the three sacred fires or or the space between them (S.); sauntering about, promenading; diversation, enjoyment, pleasure, with or in (-°; ord. mg.); place of recreation; (Buddha's pleasure ground), Buddhistic (or Jain) monastery or temple; N. of a country, Behar; -° a. delighting in: -ka, a. (i-kā) delighting in (-°); serving for the diversion of (-°);
vi-hārin, a. walking or moving about, in or on (-°); extending to (lc., -°); dependent on (-°, rare); disporting oneself in, enjoying or amusing oneself with, delighting in (-°); charming (hip; rare).
vi-hāsa, m. laughter.
vi-hiṃsa-ka, a. injuring or harming (g., -°);
vi-hīna, pp. hā: -tā, f. deprivation or lack of (-°).
vi-hṛta, pp. hṛ; n. walk;
vi-heṭha-ka, a. hurting, injuring.
vi-hvala, a. exhausted; distressed, perturbed, disconcerted: -m, ad.;
1. VĪ, II.P. veti, (V.) seek or approach eagerly; accept gladly; grasp (weapons); strive to obtain, procure; avenge; fall upon, attack: pp. vīta, desired, pleasant (V.).
2. VĪ, II.P. veti, (V.) set in motion, arouse; lead (ac.) to (ac.; rare).
3. VĪ, intv. vevīyate, flutter (RV.1);
4. VĪ, v. vyā VYĀ.
vī, a. I. (vī) eager for (g.; RV.1; 2. set in motion by (-° in parṇa-, wings); 3. covered with (-° in hiraṇya-, gold); 4. = vi, bird (in takva-vī, bird of prey); 5. = vi, ad. °- in some compounds.
vī-kāśa, m. lustre, brightness (= vi-).
vi+īkṣ-aṇa, n. looking, seeing; looking at, inspection; glance, gaze; eye;
1. vīc-i, f. [going aside, aberration: vi + añc] deceit, seduction (RV.1);
VĪJ, I.P. vīja, fan (also of the wind); sprinkle with water; cs. vījaya, P. fan; ps. vījyate, be fanned: pp. vījita. abhi, cs. fan.
vīj-ana, n. fanning; wafting; n. fan (rare).
vīṭā, f. round pebble (plaything of children and held in the mouth as a penance): i-kā, f. button (of a garment); ball, esp. pieces of areca-nut rolled up with spices in a betel leaf.
VĪḌ, X. (V.) viḍaya, viḷaya, P. make firm, fasten, Ā. be firm or hard: pp. vīḷitā, hard, firm.
vīḍ-u, vīLu viḷu, viḷu, (V.) a. (v-ī) firm, hard; n. what is firmly fixed: (u) -pāṇi (or i), a. hard-hoofed (RV.);
vīṇa-ya, den., v.
vīṇā, f. Indian lute: -karṇa, m. Lute-ear, N.; (vīṇā -gaṇagin, m. leader of a musical band;
vīṇ-in, a. provided with a lute, playing the lute.
vī-ta, pp. I. 1. vī; n. desire (V.); 2. (C.) (of 2. vī) trained, quiet; n. guiding an elephant (with feet and hook); 3. -tā, (vyā) hidden (RV.); girt with (in.; P.); 4.
vī-taṃsa, m. cage or net for confining beasts or birds.
vīta-cinta, a. free from anxiety about (lc.);
1. vī-ti, f. [1. vī] enjoyment acceptable feast or draught (RV.); advantage (RV.): d. = inf.; m. a certain Agni (Br., S.).
2. vi+iti, f. separation (V.).
vīti-hotra, a. (RV.) inviting (gods) to the feast or to enjoyment; m. (C.) fire, god of fire; N..
vīta+uttaram, ad. without speaking.
vī-thi, f. [1. vī] row; road, street; race-course; row of shops, market street; row of pictures, picture gallery; kind of one-act drama: -ka, m. or (metr.) n., ā, f. row; street; picture gallery; kind of one-act drama.
vīthī, f. = vīthi vīthi.
vīdhra, n. (?) bright sky: only lc. (V.).
vī-nāha, m. cover of a well.
vi+īpsā, f. distributiveness (expressed by the repetition of a word); repetition (of a word).
vī-ra, m. [vigorous: 1. vī] man, esp. man of might, hero; champion, chief, leader; sg. & pl. men, folk; men, retainers (pl.); hero, ep. of gods, esp. Indra (V.); husband (E., P.); male child, son, coll. male progeny (V.); heroic sentiment (rh.); N..
vīra-ka, m. pitiable hero; N.;
vīraṇa, n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricalus).
vīra-tara, m. greater hero, than (ab.); n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus); (a) -tā, f. manliness, heroism;
vīra-ya, den. Ā. act like a hero, display heroism (V.).
vīra-loka, m. world of heroes, Indra's heaven: pl. brave men.
vīra-vat, a. abounding in men, followers, or sons; consisting in men (wealth etc.; V.); manly, heroic (RV.); n. wealth in men or sons (RV.): -ī, f. N.;
vīrāṇa-ka, N. of a locality.
vīrā-ya, den. play the hero: pp. i-ta, n. imps..
vīra+āśaṃsana, n. (indicative of heroes), battle-field;
vīriṇa, m. n. a grass with a fragrant root (Andropogon muricatus).
vī-rudh, f. [growing indifferent directions: rudh = ruh] plant, herb (V., C.); creeping plant, low shrub (C.); noose (of Indra; S.).
vīra+indra, m. chief of heroes;
vīr-yā, a. manliness, valour; power, potency, efficacy; heroic deed; manly vigour, semen virile: (a) -kāma, a. desirous of manly vigour; (ā) -vat, a. strong, powerful, efficacious; (a) -śulka, n. heroism as a price; a. purchased by heroism; (a) -sattva-vat, a. possessed of valous and worth.
vī-vāha, m. (= vi-vāha) marriage, with (saha).
1. VṚ, I. vara (RV., C.1), V. vṛṇo, vṛ-nu (V., C.), cover, conceal, envelope; encompass, surround; close (door); restrain, check, wards off; obstruct (path): pp. vṛta, concealed, enveloped covered (with), full of (in., -°); surrounded, by (in., -°); held back, pent up (rivers); filled, provided, or tainted with (in., -°); cs. vāraya, P. Ā. (Ā. in C. only metr.) keep back, hold captive; conceal; stop up (gap); restrain, stop, prevent, ward off (missiles), keep off (disease), check, put out (fire), keep any one from (ab., inf.); prohibit; withhold: pp. vārita, hidden in (in.; Pr.); forbidden.
2. VṚ, I. vara (RV. rare), IX.P. (E., rare), Ā. (V., C., very common), vṛṇā, vṛṇī, vṛṇ, V.P. Ā. vṛṇo, vṛṇu, (E.) choose for oneself, as (a messenger etc., ac.). for (friendship etc., d., sts. in. or lc.); choose in marriage, woo (a girl, ac.); ask any one (ac.) on behalf of (kṛte), beg any one (ac.) for (ac.), solicit from (ab.), ask any one to (inf.); prefer (ac.) to, wish for rather than (ab.); grant (ac.) to (d.; P.); grant a boon to (ac.): pp. vṛta, chosen etc.; cs. varaya, P. Ā. choose for oneself, select, as (ac.), for anything (d., lc., -artham); solicit, beg for (2. ac.), ask any one (ac.) to be (ac.); woo (ac.), on behalf of (d., -arthe), as a wife (± dārān, patnim, patnyartham). ā, choose, wish for (V.); fulfil (a wish; RV.); grant anything to (lc.), choose out, select (V.).
vṛk-a, m. [tearer: vṛk, simpler form of vraśc] wolf; plough (RV.); N.: -kar-man, a. acting like a wolf, wolfish (C.);
vṛkā-yu, a. murderous (RV.1).
vṛk-ī, f. she-wolf.
vṛka+udara, m. ep. of Bhīmasena.
vṛkka, a. warding off disease (comm.); RV.1; m. du. kidneys (V., C.): -ka, m. du. id. (C.).
vṛk-ṇa, pp. of vṛk, simpler form of vraśc.
vṛk-ta, pp. vṛj: (a) -barhis, a. having plucked the sacrificial grass = prepared to receive the gods, sacrificing.
vṛk-ṣa, m. [that which is felled: vṛk = vraśc] tree; plant (rare); tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (rare, C.); trunk of a tree (rare): (a) -ka, m. little tree; (a) -keśa, a. wooded (RV.1);
vṛkṣe-śaya, a. roosting in trees (peacocks).
vṛkṣ-yā, n. tree-fruit (Br. S.).
VṚJ, I. varja, (V., very rare), VII. vṛṇakti, vṛṅkte (V., rare in C., P.), turn, twist; pluck (grass for the altar); Ā. keep from any one (ab., g.); divert, exclude, withhold (ord. mg.); remove; Ā. appropriate (P.); Ā. choose for oneself; cs. (S., C.) varj-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) remove, avoid, shun, renounce, abandon; spare; exclude, omit, except: pp. varjita, avoided, etc.; destitute of, lacking, free from (in., -°); excepted; excepting, excluding; gd. varjayitvā, excepting, (ac.).
1. vṛj-ana, n. (RV.) enclosed or fortified place; sacrificial enclosure; camp, settlement, village, community.
2. vṛj-ana, n. village community (RV. 1).
vṛj-anī, f. wile, intrigue (AV.1); enclosure, fold (RV.1).
vṛj-ina, a. crooked; deceitful, guileful; calamitous (rare); n. deceit, guile (V.); wickedness, sin (C.); misfortune (P.).
vṛṇāna, pr. pt. (2. vṛ) choosing.
VṚT, I. varta (P. only metr. in C.), II. P. vart, vṛt (RV., rare), III.P. vavart, vavṛt, (RV., common), turn, revolve, roll (V.; rare in E., P.); go on, proceed, be performed (rile, etc.); be conditioned by, involve (in.); be anywhere, remain, abide, stay; exist, subsist; be found in any one (g., lc.); depend on any one (lc.); be in (a condition, age, etc.), be engaged in or occupied or concerned with (lc.); be used in the sense of (lc.); live on, subsist by (in., gd.); act, behave, towards (lc., parasparam, itaretaram); conduct oneself (ad.); have illicit relations with a a woman (lc.); associate with (saha); act with, display, employ, practise (in.), towards (lc.); conduce to (d.); devote oneself, to, attend to (d.); be getting on, do, feel (with ads.); be at a particular time, be present; be alive, exist; continue in force, be supplied from what precedes (gr.); enter upon a course of conduct, follow, use, employ (ac.), towards (lc.): ātmani na --, be beside oneself (with joy);
1. vṛ-t, a. (-°) enclosing: f. following, army (RV.).
2. vṛt, a. (-°) turning, moving, being etc.; -fold (after numerals); N. conclusion, end (of a list of roots: opp. ādi).
vṛ-ta, pp. 1. 2. vṛ.
vṛ-ti, f. 1. enclosure, fence, hedge; 2. choice, boon; 3. sts. incorr. for vṛtti.
vṛt-ta, pp. vṛt; n. circle; occurrence, use; appearance; form of (-°); becoming like (-vat), transformation into; occurrence, event; affair, matter; conduct, behaviour, action, procedure, practice, observance (ord. mg.); good behaviour, virtuous conduct; (turn =) rhythm of a verse-ending; metre containing a fixed number of syllables; metre.
vṛtta-kāya, a. having a round body;
vṛtta+anta, m., (rarely) n. end of an occurrence = complete event), story, history, occurrence, adventure, doings, life; account, news, tidings (sg. & pl.), of (-°); course of events, way in which things happen: -darś-in, a. witnessing a transaction.
vṛt-ti, f. (rolling), gush (of tears); course of action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour (ord. mg.), towards (lc., -°); method, course; respectful or affectionate treatment of (g., -°; E.); general usage, rule (S.); manner of being, nature, kind; being, occurring, or appearing in (lc., gnly. -° a.); occurrence or existence of (-°); devotion or addiction to, practice of (lc., -°; -°; -° a. devoted to, practising); sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, livelihood (by means of, in.), profession, occupation (ord. mg.); activity, working, function; disposition, mood (of the mind); occurrence or use of a word in a particular sense (lc.); mode of pronunciation or recitation (S.); style of composition (dr.; there are four kinds: kaiśikī, sāttvatī, ārabhaṭī, bhāratī); alliteration (rh.); form or kind of word (gr.); commentary (on a Sūtra): -ṃ kṛ or kalp-aya, subsist by, live on (in.); provide a means of subsistence for (g.).
vṛtti-kara, a. affording a maintenance;
vṛtta+ojas, a. having existing might, displaying energy.
vṛtti+anuprāsa, m. alliteration;
vṛ-tra, n. (gnly. pl.) [encloser, invester; 1. vṛ] harasser, foe, hostile host (RV.); m. id. (TS.1; m. N. of a demon, personification of the malign power of drought, slain by Indra, son of Tvaṣṭṛ, imprisoner of the celestial waters, often called Ahi; thundercloud (rare, V.).
vṛtra-tara, m. a worse Vṛtra (RV. 1);
vṛ-thag, ad. [2. vṛ] at will, lightly (RV.1).
vṛ-thā, ad. [2. vṛ] at pleasure, lightly (V.); in vain, uselessly, idly (ord. mg.; C.); wrongly, falsely (C.).
vṛthā-karman, n. action done at will, non-religious act;
vṛd-dha, pp. (vṛdh) grown up, full-grown; increased, enlarged, augmented; great, large; advanced in years, aged, old; senior by (-°); experienced, wise; eminent in, distinguished by (in., -°); glad, joyous (RV.); raised by Vṛddhi to ā, ai, or au, containing or treated as containing ā, ai, or au in the first syllable (gr.); m. old man, ā, f. old woman; elder descendant, patronymic or metronymic designating an elder descendant (e. g. Gārgya is vṛddha, Gārgyāyaṇa is yuvan).
vṛddha-ka, m. old man;
vṛddha+anuśāsana, n. adage of sages;
vṛd-dhi, f. [vṛdh + ti] V., C.: growth; V.; delectation, delight; C.: adolescence; increase, augmentation, development, prolongation (of life); waxing (of the digits of the moon), swelling (of rivers, ocean); advancement, rise, increase in wealth, extension of power; affluence, prosperity, success; gain, profit; interest, usury; strongest vowel grade (ā, ai, au).
vṛddhi-kara, a. (ī) promoting growth, producing, prosperity;
vṛddhī-bhū, grow old.
vṛddha+ukṣa, m. old bull;
VṚDH, I. vardha, 1. tr. P. increase, exalt, cause to thrive; elevate, gladden, inspire (the gods with praise etc.; RV.); 2. int. Ā. (pf., aor. P., V.; aor., ft., cond. P., (C.) grow, grow up, increase; become strong, extend; thrive, prosper, succeed; rise, ascend (scale, in ordeals; C.); feel elevated or inspired (by) , rejoice in (in., g., lc.; V.); have cause for joy or congratulation (gnly. with diṣṭyā), on account of (in.; C.); often incorr. for vṛt in E.: pp. vṛddha, q. v.; cs. vardhaya, (Ā. in C. metr.) cause to grow, increase, augment, heighten, enhance, lengthen; rear, cherish, bring up; elevate, raise to power (C.); exalt, magnify, glorify (gods; V., C.); ± diṣṭyā, congratulate (C.): pp. vardhita, grown up; increased.
vṛdh, a. vigorous, strong (RV.): -° also increasing.
vṛdh-a, a. rejoicing (RV.); m. gladdener, increaser, friend (RV.).
vṛdhan-vat, a. containing a form of the root vṛdh (V.).
vṛdha-s-āna, RV. pt. (vṛdh) growing; rejoicing.
vṛdh-e, d. inf. V. for increase; to gladden.
vṛnta, n. stalk (of a leaf flower, or fruit).
vṛnda, n. host, multitude, crowd, herd, flock, swarm; a certain large number, 100,000,000: -maya, a. appearing like a multitude of (-°);
vṛndā, f. N. of Rādhā, Kṛṣṇa's mistress.
vṛnd-āra, m. god.
vṛndāra-ka, a. (ikā) being at the head of a host, best or most beautiful of (lc., -°); m. god.
vṛndā-vana, n. Forest of Vṛndā, N. of a sacred forest on the left bank of the Yamunda near Mathurā, the seene of Kṛṣ- na's amours with Rādhā.
vṛnd-in, a. containing a multitude of (-°).
vṛśc-ad-vana, a. felling trees (RV. 1).
vṛśc-ika, m. scorpion; Scorpio (sign of the zodiac): -rāśi, m. id..
VṚSH, I. varṣa (Ā. metr. in C.). rain (subject gnly. Parganya, Indra, god, sky, cloud; sts. used impersonally); shower down, shed (ac., in.); rain upon, overwhelm with (in., rare): pr. pt. lc. varṣati, while it rains, during rain; pp. vṛṣṭa, with act., ps., and neuter mg.; cs. varṣaya, P. cause to rain (rain, sky, Parganya, Indra, no object); rain upon, with (in.).
vṛṣ-a, m. bull (in V. only -°); Taurus (sign of the zodiac); male of an anim (only -°); man, husband (rare); best of its kind, chief of (g., -°); bull of justice or virtue; virtuous act; ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; N. of an Asura; semen virile; N. of various plants: gavāṃ vṛṣaḥ, bull among the cows (kind of chief die).
vṛṣa-karman, a. doing manly deeds (RV.);
vṛṣ-aṇ-a, m. scrotum: du. testicles.
vṛṣaṇ-vat, a. drawn stallions (RV.); containing the word vṛṣan (V.); (vṛṣaṇ) -vasu, a. possessing or bringing great wealth (RV.).
vṛṣa-daṃśa, m. (having strong teeth), cat;
vṛṣ-an, V. a. (ac. vṛṣaṇam; nm. pl. vṛṣāṇaḥ) manly, powerful, mighty, great (of animate and inanimate objects); m. man, bull, stallion (V.); ep. of various gods (RV.); ep. of Indra (RV., C.); -° (w. kṣiti, kṣmā) = Indra, lord (of the earth = king); N. (V.).
vṛṣa-nādin, a. roaring like a bull.
vṛṣan-tama, spv. most manly or mighty (Indra; RV.).
vṛṣa-parvan, a. having mighty joints (indra; RV.1); m. N. of a Dāmava (C.); (vṛṣa) -prabharman, a. to whom the mighty (Soma) is presented (Indra; RV.1).
vṛṣa-bha, a. (V.) manly, mighty; m. bull (V., C.); chief, lord, of (g., -°; V., C.); N. of a mountain (C.): (a) -ketu, m. (having a bull as an emblem), ep. of Śiva;
vṛṣa-maṇas, a. having a manly spirit, brave (RV.);
vṛṣa-la (or vṛṣa-la, ŚB.), m. little man, common follow (V.); Śūdra (C.); ep. of Candragupta: -ka, m. miserable Śūdra;
vṛṣa-lakṣman, m. (having a bull as his emblem), ep. of Śiva;
vṛṣalī, f. common woman, Śūdra woman (Br., C.): -phena-pīta, pp. having drunk the moisture on the lips of a Śūdra woman.
vṛṣa-vāha, a. riding on a bull;
vṛṣa-sya, den. P. long for the male, desire sexual intercourse.
vṛṣākapāyī, f. wife of Vṛṣākapi (RV.1).
vṛṣā-kapi, m. man-ape or great ape (RV.); ep. of the sun (E.); ep. of fire (C.); hymn ascribed to Vṛṣākapi (RV. X, 86; Br., S.).
vṛṣa+aṅka, a. having a bull as a token; m. ep. of Śiva.
vṛṣā-ya, den. 1. P. cause any one (ac.) to rain (RV.); 2. Ā. (V.) burn with desire; be eager for, advance upon (ac., d., lc.).
vṛṣā-yudh, a. fighting with men (RV. 1);
vṛṣa+utsarga, m. liberation or presentation of a bull (to be the property of the community); abandonment of good works.
vṛṣṭa, pp. vṛṣ: lc. when it has rained.
vṛṣ-ṭi (RV., otherwise only. vṛṣ-ṭi), f. sg. pl. rain; °-, shower of (arrows, flowers, glances).
vṛṣṭi-pāta, m. shower of rain;
vṛṣ-ṇi (or ni), manful mighty (RV.); m. ram (V.): pl. N. of a race to which Kṛṣṇa belonged (= Yādava and Mādhava): -pā-la, m. shepherd (C.).
vṛṣṇ-ya, a. manly, mighty (RV.); n. manly power, might (V.): (vṛṣṇyā) -vat, a. possessed of manly power, mighty (V.).
vṛṣ-ya, a. stimulating sexual vigour, aphrodisiac.
VṚH or BṚH, v. barh BARH.
ve, m. (RV.) = vi vi, bird (nm. ves).
vekṣaṇa, n. incorr. for ca+īkṣaṇa.
veg-a, m. [vij] shock, jerk (V., C., rare);
veg-ita, den. pp. impetuous, swift, rapid;
veṅkaṭa, m. N. of a mountain in the Drāriḍian country.
veṅgi (or ī), f. N. of a town.
veṇa, m. musician (a mixed caste, offspring of Vaidehaka and Ambaṣṭhī): ā, f. N. of a river: -taṭa, m. bank of the Veṇā.
veṇi, f. braid of hair, esp. of the hair of women worn in a single plait as a sign of mourning: -kā, f. continuous line, uninterrupted stream: -vāhin, a. flowing or causing to flow in an uninterrupted stream.
veṇī, f. = veṇi: -saṃhāra, m. tying up of the braid of hair (of Draupadī), T. of a play (existing in the tenth century A. D.) by Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa.
veṇu (or u), m. reed, cane, bamboo; flute, pipe.
veṇu-dārin, a. bamboo-splitting; m. N. of a demon;
vetaṇḍa, m. elephant: ā, f. a form of Durgā (v. r. for vetālā).
vetana, n. wages; price (rare).
vetas-a, m. kind of reed (Calamus Ro); cane; n. N. of a town: (a) -maya, a. consisting of reed (calamus Rotang);
vetāla, m. kind of demon that takes possession of a dead body): ā, f. a form of Durgā.
vet-tṛ, m. [1. vid] 1. (w. g., or -°) knower; witness (rare); experiencer (rare); 2. [2. vid] espouser, husband.
ve-tra, m. n. kind of large reed (for making sticks); cane, staff: -grahaṇa, n. (holding the staff), office of a door-keeper: ā, f. female door-keeper;
vetra+āsana, n. cane-seat.
vetr-in, m. staff-bearer, door-keeper.
1. ved-a, m. [1. vid] knowledge, ritual lore (V.); sg. pl. sacred knowledge, handed down in the threefold form (trayī vidyā) of Ṛg-veda, Sāma-veda, and Yajur-veda; later the Atharva-veda was added as a fourth; in E. the Itihāsa-purāṇa or Purāṇa is spoken of as a fifth Veda; perception (Br., rare).
2. ved-a, m. [2. vid] finding, obtainment (in su-veda); property (S., rare).
3. veda, m. tuft of strong grass (Kaśa or Muñja) used as a broom etc. in rites.
veda-ka, a. (ikā) making known; restoring to consciousness;
ved-ana, 1. n. knowledge (exc. f.);
veda-nindaka, m. scoffer at the Veda, infidel;
ved-ay-i-tṛ, m. knower.
veda-rahasya, n. secret doctrine of the Veda, the Upaniṣads;
ved-as, n. 1. knowledge (RV.); 2. (gettings), property, wealth (V.).
veda-saṃhitā, f. an entire Veda in any recension;
veda+aṅga, n. member of the Veda, subsidiary Vedic treatise (six are enumerated: Śikṣā, Kalpa, Vyākaraṇa, Nirukta, Chandas, Jyotiṣa);
veda+anta, m. end of the Veda (rare); end of Vedic study (rare); text forming the conclusion or the essence of the Veda, i. e. an Upaniṣad and the theologico-phiosophical doctrine based thereon (Uttara-mīmāṃsā or Vedānta system): -kṛt m. author of the Vedāntas;
vedānt-in, m. follower of the Vedānta system.
veda+abhyāsa, m. Vedic study.
veda+artha, m. import or sense of the Veda: -vid, a. knowing the sense of the Veda;
ved-i, f. shallow bed dug out (in the sacrificial court) covered with straw, containing the sacred fire-places and serving as an altar; being narrow in the middle, the female waist is often compared with it; Vedi-shaped open pavilion in a court-yard prepared for weddings; stand, pedestal, bench: (i) -kā, f. Vedi-shaped pavilion (= vedi); stand, bench.
ved-i-tṛ (or -tṛ, ŚB.), knower, of (ac. in V., g., -° in C.);
vedi-purīṣa, m.loose earth of the Vedi;
ved-ī, f. = vedi vedi.
ved-īyas, cpv. knowing or finding better than (ab.; RV.1).
veda+ukta, pp. mentioned, taught, or contained in the Veda;
ved-dhṛ, m. [vyadh] piercer, hitter (of a mark).
ved-ya, fp. 1. notorious, famous (V.); to be known, that which is known (V., C.); to be recognised or regarded as (nm. or -°; C.) 2. to be acquired (V.); to be married (in a-; C.): -tva, n. knowableness (C.).
ved-yā, f. pl. [1. vid] knowledge (RV.): in sg. (ā) and pl. with knowledge = manifestly, actually (RV.).
vedh-a, m. [vyadh] performation; hitting a mark; breach, opening;
vedh-as, a. [vidh; ac. sts. vedhām] pious, believing (V.); virtuous, good (ep. of the gods; (V.); wise (C.); m. worshipper of the gods (V.); author (C.); Creator, ep. of Brahman (C.).
vedh-in, a. piercing, hitting a mark;
VEN, I.P. vena, (V.) yearn, long, for (lc.); tend (vital air; Br.); be envious.
ven-a, a. (ī) yearning, longing, eager, loving (V.); m. longing, desire, wish (V.); a. divine being of the middle region, Indra or the sun (comm.), connected with the navel (Br.); N. of a various men, among others of the father of Pṛthu (C.).
ven-ya, a. desirable, lovable (RV.).
VEP, v.
vep-athu, m. quivering, trembling, quaking: -bhṛt, a. trembling (C.);
vep-ana, a. trembling, quivering, twinkling (of light); n. tremor (C.).
vep-as, n. [vip] quaking, quivering, struggling (RV.).
vep-ita, pp. [vip] tremor.
ve-man, n. [4. vā] loom or shuttle.
velā, f. point, end, limit (rare); boundary of sea and land, coast, sea-shore; limit of time, period, time of day, hour; opportunity, occasion; tide, flood (opp. ebb); N. of a princess found on the sea-shore: kā velā, what o'clock is it? kā velā tatrabhavatyāḥ prāptāyāḥ, how long has she been here? velāyām, at the right hour;
velā-kūla, n. sea-shore, coast;
VELL, I.P. vella, tremble, sway: gnly. pr. pt. vellat or pp. vellita, waving, swaying, heaving; heaving; curved; curly; entwined (arms).
vell-ana, n. surging (of waves); rolling on the ground (of a horse).
veś-a, m. [settler: viś] neighbour, tenant, vassal (V.); prostitution, brothel (C.); behaviour of a prostitute (C.): (a) -kula, n. sg. prostitutes: -strī, f. prostitute.
veś-ana, n. act of entering.
veśanta, m. pond (V.).
veśa-bhāva, m. manner of prostitutes;
veś-as, m. vassal (AV.).
veśāntā, f. pond (Br.).
veś-in, a. entering (-°).
veś-ī, f. [viś] needle (RV.1).
veś-man, n. [viś] house, dwelling, abode, apartment.
veśma-vāsa, m. sleeping chamber.
veśya-strī, f. courtesan.
veś-yā, f. courtesan, prostitute: -gṛ-ha, n. brothel;
veṣ-a, m. [viṣ] dress, apparel, exterior (ord. mg.); assumed appearance; appearance: -ṃ kṛ or ā-sthā, assume a dress;
veṣ-aṇa (or a), n. service (RV.).
veṣ-aṇā, f. attendance.
veṣa-dhārin, a. wearing the dress of (-°);
VESHṬ, I.Ā. veṣṭa, [cp. viṣṭ], wind round; twine oneself round, adhere to (lc.; AV.); cast its skin (snake); cs. veṣṭaya, P. Ā. envelop, wrap up, clothe, tie up; enclose, surround, encompass, beset, invest; tie (ac.) on, wrap (ac.) round (rare); twist (a rope): pp. veṣṭita. anu, cs. spread out (a mat).
veṣṭ-ana, n. encircling, clasping, enclosing, surrounding; sling; band; fillet, turban; fence, hedge: -ṃ kṛ, bandage;
ves, nm. of ve, g. of vi, bird; 2. 3 sg. aor. or 2. sg. pr. subj. 1. vī.
vesara, m. [prob. contraction for vegasara] mule.
vehat, f. miscarrying or barren cow.
vehāra, m. N. of a country, Behar.
vai, postpositive pcl. emphasizing the preceding word: rare in the Saṃhitās, very common in Br. (often indicating the beginning of a clause) and E.: in S. gnly. only in the combination yadi+u vai; in E. and Manu vai is very common at the end of a pāda as a mere expletive; with other pcls.: vā u (RV.);
vaikakṣa, n. [fr. vi-kakṣa] garland hanging over the shoulder; upper garment, mantle: -ka, n. garland hanging over the shoulders.
vaikakṣ-ika (or -ya), n. id. v. r.;
vaikaṅkata (or a), a. (ī) belonging to, coming from, or made of the Vikaṅkata (Flacourtia sapida).
vaikaṭ-ika, m. [vikaṭa] jeweller.
vaikarṇa, m. [vi-karṇa] N. of two tribes (du.: RV.); pat. fr. vi-karṇa (S.).
vaikarta, m. [vi-karta] an edible part of the victim, loin (Br.).
vaikartana, a. relating or belonging to the sun (vikartana): -kula, n. solar race.
vaikalp-ika, a. (ī) optional (fr. vikalpa): -tā, f., -tva, n. optionality.
vaikal-ya, n. [vikala] frailty, weakness, imperfection, defectiveness; defect, lack; despondency (rare); confusion, flurry (v. r. vaiklavya).
vaikār-ika, a. (ī) based on or subject to modification (vikāra);
vaikāl-ika, n. (occurring in the evening: vikāla), evening devotion or meal.
vaikuṇṭha, m. [vikuṇṭha] ep. of Indra (rare) and of Viṣṇu; statue of Viṣṇu; m. n. Viṣṇu's heaven: -gati, f. going to Viṣṇu's heaven;
vaikuṇṭh-īya, a. relating to Viṣṇu's paradise.
vaikṛta, a. [vikṛti] modified, derivative, secondary; subject to modification; artificial, kept up by adoption (family); n. modification, alteration, disfigurement, abnormal condition, changed state (ord. mg.); unnatural phenomenon, portent; mental change, agitation; change of sentiment, hostility: -vat, a. morbidly affected by (-°).
vaikṛt-ya, n. [vikṛta] modification, alteration; deterioration, degeneration; portent; repulsiveness; hostility.
vaikriya, a. subject to modification (vikriyā).
vaiklav-a, n. [viklava] bewilderment; despondency;
vaikhānasa, m. [vikhānasa] a class of Ṛṣis (pl.); an Ārya in the third religious order, anchorite; a. relating to anchorites: ī, f. female anchorite.
vaiguṇ-ya, n. [vi-guṇa] imperfection. defectiveness; faultiness, badness, unskilfulness; inferiority (of birth).
vaicakṣaṇ-ya, n. [vicakṣana] experience, proficiency, skill, in (lc.).
vaicitt-ya, n. [vicitti] mental confusion, absence of mind.
vaicitr-a, n. prob. incorr. for vaicitrya: ī, f. strangeness, wonderfulness; marvellous beauty;
vaijanana, a. relating to childbirth (vijanana); ± mās, m. last month of pregnancy.
vaijan-ya, n. [vijana] desertedness, solitude.
vaijayant-a [belonging to the conqueror: vi-jayat], m. Indra's banner; flag, banner; Indra's palace;
vaijay-ika, a. (ī) conferring or foretelling victory (vijaya).
vaijavana, m. pat. incorr. for Paijavana.
vaijātya, n. [vijāti] diverseness, heterogenousness.
vaiḍūrya, (m.) n. cat's eye (a gem); m. N. of a mtn.: -kāuti, a. having the colour of a cat's eye; m. N. of a sword;
vaiṇa, m. worker in bamboo, basketmaker.
vaiṇava, a. (ī) consisting or made of bamboo (veṇu); m. flute.
vaiṇ-ika, m. [fr. vīṇā] lute-player.
vaitaṃs-ika, m. [vī-taṃsa] bird-catcher.
vaitat-ya, n. [vitata] great extent.
vaitath-ya, n. [vitatha] falseness.
vaitaraṇa, a. (ī) intending to cross a river: ī, f. N. of a sacred river in Kaliṅga; N. of the river of hell.
vaitasa, a. (ī) made of or peculiar to the reed: ī vṛtti, f. reed-like action, i. e. yielding to superior force, adaption oneself to circumstances; m. n. basket made of reed.
vaitast-a, a. coming from or contained in the Vitastā;
vaitahavya, m. pat. fr. vītahavya.
vaitān-a, a. [vitāna] relating to or performed with the three distributed or sacred fires; n. rite performed with the three sacred fires;
vaitāla, a. (ī) relating to the Vetālas.
vaitāl-ika, m. [vi-tāla] bard, panegyrist of a king (whose duty it is also to proclaim the hour of day): -vrata, n. duty of a bard.
vaitṛṣṇ-ya, n. [vitṛṣṇa] quenching of thirst; freedom from desire, indifference to (-°).
vaida, v. baida baida.
vaidagdh-a, n. incorr. for vaidagdhya;
vaidarbha, a. (ī) relating to Vidarbha; m. king of Vidarbha: pl. or °-, the people of Vidarbha: ī, f. princess of Vidarbha; (sc. rīti) easy, euphonious, and simple diction (rh.);
vaidarvya, m. pat. fr. vidarvya or vidarvi.
vaidala, a. made of split bamboo (vidala); m. leguminous vegetable or grain; n. wicker-basket.
vaid-ika, a. (ī) relating to, derived from, conformable to, or prescribed in the Veda, Vedic; n. Vedic passage or precept.
vaidiśa, m. king of Vidiśā: pl. inhabitants of Vidiśā; n. N. of a town situated on the Vidiśā.
vaiduṣ-ya, n. [viduṣ, weak base of vidvas] learning.
vaideś-ika, a. (ī) belonging to another country (videśa), foreign; m. stranger, foreigner;
vaideha, a. (ī) belonging to the country of Videha (a; V.); m. king of Videha (vai-; V., C.); people of Videha (pl.); a mixed caste, offspring of a Vaisya and of a Brāhmaṇa woman (in Manu) or of a Śūdra and a Vaisyā, being a trader by occupation: ī, f. princess of Videha, sp. Sītā; woman of the Vaideha caste; long pepper;
vaidya, a. versed in science (vidyā), knowing one's subject, learned; m. one versed in medical science, physician (accounted a mixed caste): -ka, m. physician;
vaidyādhara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the Vidyādharas.
vaidyut-a, a. belonging to or derived from lightning; flashing, brilliant (w. śikhin, m. fire of lightning); n. (?) fire of lightning: -kriśānu, m. id..
vaidruma, a. consisting or made of coral (vidruma).
vaidha, a. (ī) prescribed, expressly enjoined [vidhi].
vaidharm-ya, n. unlawfulness; dissimilarity, heterogeneousness: -sama, m. fallacy based on dissimilarity (in logic).
vaidhava, m. pat. of Budha.
vaidhav-eya, m. son of a widow (vidhavā);
vaidhas-a, a. (ī) derived from fate (vedhas; said of writing on the forehead); m. pat. of Hariścandra.
vaidhātr-a, a. (ī) derived from Brahman or fate (vidhātṛ).
vaidhur-ī, f. adverseness (of fate, -°);
vaidheya, a. [afflicted by fate, vidhi] stupid, foolish; m. fool, idiot.
vainat-eya, m. met. (fr. Vinatā) of Garuḍa.
vainat-ya, n. [vinata] humble demeanour.
vainay-ika, a. (ī) relating to moral conduct, disciplinary.
vaināyaka, a. (ī) belonging to or derived from Gaṇeśa (Vināyaka).
vaināś-ika, a. believing in complete annihilation (vināśa); m. Buddhist: -tantra, n., -samaya, m. doctrine or system of the Buddhists.
vaindhya, a. belonging to the Vindhya.
vain-ya, m. pat. fr. Vena: (a) -svāmin, m. N. of a temple.
vaiparīt-ya, n. [viparīta] contrariety, opposition, reverse.
vaipaśyat-a, a. (ī) peculiar to a wise man (vi-paśyat).
vaipul-ya, n. [vipula] spaciousness, largeness; breadth, thickness.
vaiphal-ya, n. [viphala] fruitlessness, uselessness.
vaibudha, a. (ī) peculiar to the gods (vibudha), divine.
vaibodh-ika, m. [vibodha] awakener of princes by announcing the time, bard or panegyrist of a king.
vaibhakt-a, a. relating to a case-termination (vibhakti).
vaibhava, n. [vibhava] might, power; high position greatness; grandeur, glory, magnificence.
vaibhāṣ-ika, a. [vibhāṣā] optional.
vaibhīṣaṇa, a. belonging to Vibhiṣaṇa.
vaibhrāj-a, n. [vibhrāj] N. of a celestial grove.
vaimat-ya, n. [vimati] difference of opinion.
vaimada, a. (ī) relating to or composed by Vimada.
vaimanas-ya, n. [vimanas] dejection, depression, melancholy.
vaimal-ya, n. [vimala] spotlessness, cleanness; clearness, pureness (also fig.).
vaimātr-a, a. descended from another mother (vimātṛ); w. bhrātṛ, m. step-brother: -ka, m. step-brother;
vaimān-ika, a. borne in a celestial car (vimāna); m. kind of celestial being; god.
vaimukh-ya, n. [vimukha] aversion, repugnance, to (lc., -°).
vaimūḍha-ka, n. [vimūḍha] male dance in female clothing.
vaimūl-ya, n. [vimūla] difference of price.
vaiyagr-ya, n. [vyagra] devotion, to, absorption in (-°).
vaiyadhikaraṇ-ya, n. [vyadhikaraṇ] non-agreement in case; relation to different subjects.
vaiyarth-ya, n. [vyartha] uselessness.
vaiyavahār-ika, a. conventional, usual, every-day (less correct for vyāva-).
vaiyākaraṇa, m. [vyākaraṇa] grammarian.
vaiyāghra, a. [vyāghra] derived from the tiger, made or covered with tiger-skin; n. tiger-skin.
vaiyāt-ya, n. [viyāta] boldness, impudence.
vaiyāsa, a. derived from Vyāsa: -ki, m. pat. fr. Vyāsa: i-ka, a. (ī) derived from or composed by Vyāsa.
vaira, a. [vīra] hostile, vengeful (AV.); n. (Br. rare; C.) hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, feud (often pl.), with (in ± saha or sārdham, -°); hostile host (rare): -kara, a. causing enmity;
vairakt-ya, n. [virakta] growing indifferent or averse.
vairaṅg-ika, a. [viraṅga] free from all worldly desires.
vairat-ya, incorr. for vairaktya.
vaira-niryātana, n. requital of enmity, revenge.
vairantī, f. N. of a town.
vairantya, m. N. of a king.
vaira-bhāva, m. hostility;
vairamaṇa, n. [vi-ramaṇa] conclusion of Vedic study.
vairal-ya, n. [virala] scareness, fewness.
vaira-viśuddhi, f. requital of enmity, retaliation, revenge;
vairasa, n. [virasa] disgust.
vairaseni, m. son of Virasena, pat. of Nala.
vairas-ya, n. [virasa] insipidness, bad taste; repugnance, disgust, of (g., lc., -°).
vairāg-ya, n. [virāga] growing pale (rare); loathing, aversion, disgust, of (ab., lc., -°); indifference to worldly objects, weariness of life: -ta, f. aversion to (prati);
vairāj-a, a. belonging to or derived from Virāj; belonging or analogous to the metre Virāj, consisting of ten, decasyllable; n. N. of a Sāman;
vairāṭa, a. relating or belonging to Virāṭa, king of the Maisyas.
vaira+anubandh-in, a. entailing enmity: (-i) -tā, f. entailment of enmity.
vairā-ya, den. Ā. behave inimically, begin hostilities against (in., prati): i-tāraḥ, 3. pl. fut.;
vaira+āśaṃsana, n. battle (v. r. vīra-).
vairiñca, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Brahman (viriñca).
vair-i-tā, f. enmity, hostility, to (saha);
vairūpa, m. pat. (fr. virūpa) pl. a division of the Aṅgirases; n. N. of a various Sāmans.
vairūp-ya, n. [virūpa] multiplicity, diversity, difference; deformity (produced by, -°): -tā, f. ugliness.
vairocana, a. solar; m. son of Virocana, pat. of Bali; N. of a king.
vairodha-ka, a. [virodha] disagreeing (food); m. N..
vailakṣaṇ-ya, n. [vilakṣaṇa] disparity, diverseness (-° in g. or ab. sense).
vailakṣ-ya, n. [vilakṣa] feeling of shame, embarrassment: -vat, a. abashed, embarrassed.
vailiṅg-ya, n. [viliṅga] lack of distinctive marks.
vailom-ya, n. [viloma] inversion, topsy-turviness.
vaivakṣ-ika, a. [vivakṣā] intended, had in view.
vaivadh-ika, m. [= vivadhika] carrier (-tā, f. abst. N.): ī, f. female hawker.
vaivarṇ-ya, n. [vivarṇa] change of colour.
vaivaś-ya, n. [vivaśa] lack of self-control.
vaivasvat-a, a. (ī) derived from the sun (vivasvat); relating or belonging to Yama Vaivasvata; relating to Manu Vaivasvata; m. pat. of Yama and of a Manu;
vaivāh-ika, a. (ī) nuptial; n. nuptials;
vaivikt-ya, n. [vivikta] deliverance from (-°).
vaiśad-ya, n. [viśada] clearness, purity; brightness, freshness; distinctness, intelligibleness.
vaiśanta, a. (ī) contained in or forming a tank (vesanta; V.).
vaiśaṃpāyana, m. pat. (fr. viśaṃpa) N. of an ancient Vedic teacher (a pupil of Vyāsa in E.); N. of a son of Śukanāsa, transformed into a parrot.
vaiśasa, a. [viśasa] bringing death (day); n. slaughter, butchery; war, strife; outrage; distruction; distress, calamity; ruin (of affection).
vaiśasya, incorr. for vaiṣamya.
vaiśākha, m. [viśākhā] N. of a month (April-May); Br., S., C.); churning-stick (C.); n. N. of a town; a. (ī) relating to the month Vaiśākha: -pura, n. N. of a town;
vaiśārad-a, a. (ī) experienced, expert, unerring (intellect etc.); n. profound learning;
vaiśāl-eya, m. pat. (fr. viśāla) of Takṣaka.
vaiś-ika, a. (ī) relating to or treating of prostitution (veśa); associating with or versed in the arts of courtesans; n. harlotry.
vaiśiṣṭ-ya, n. [viśiṣṭa] peculiarity, distinction, difference; pre-eminence, superiority.
vaiśeṣ-ika, a. (ī) [viśeṣa] special, peculiar, specific; distinguished, pre-eminent; relating to, based on, or treating of the Vaiśeṣika doctrine; m. follower of the Vaiśeṣika system; n. peculiarity; Vaiśeṣika system of Kaṇāda;
vaiś-ya, m. [viś] man of the people or the third caste; n. vessalage (TS.): -kanyā, f. daughter of a Vaiśya girl;
vaiśyā, f. woman of the third caste: -ja, m. son of a Vaiśya woman;
vaiśravaṇa, m. [Viśravaṇa] pat. of Kubera.
vaiśvakarmaṇ-a, a. (ī) derived from or sacred to Viśvakarman (V.).
vaiśvajit-a, a. connected with the Viśvajit sacrifice (priest; Br.); having performed the Viśvajit sacrifice (S.).
vaiśvadeva, a. (ī) belonging, sacred etc. to all the gods or to the Viśvedevas; n. a certain Śastra (Br., S.); a king of Śrāddha, offering made by the householder morning and evening to the Viśvedevas (C.): i-ka, a. belonging, sacred etc. to the Viśvedevas; suitable for the Śrāddha for all the gods.
vaiśvarūp-a, a. [viśvarūpa] manifold, diverse; n. universe;
vaiśvā-nara, a. (ī) belonging to all men; universal, dwelling or worshipped everywhere, generally known (Agni, sacrifice; V., C.); consisting of all men, present in full numbers (V.); m. fire; sun, sunlight (V.); intellect conditioned by the aggregate (Vedānta phil.); N.: (a) -datta, m. N.;
vaiśvāmitra, a. relating to Viśvāmitra; m. pat. N.: ī, f. the gāyatrī of Viśvāmitra.
vaiśvās-ika, a. inspiring confidence (viśvāsa), trustworthy.
vaiṣam-a, n. [viṣama] inequality, change: -ya, n. unevenness (of ground); inequality, diverseness, disproportion; difficulty; distress, affliction; injustice; harshness, unkindness; wrongness.
vaiṣay-ika, a. (ī) relating to the kingdom (viṣaya); relating to a particular sphere, concerning (-°); pertaining to objects of sense.
vaiṣṇav-a, a. (ī) derived from, relating, belonging, sacred, or devoted to Viṣṇu; m. worshipper of Viṣṇu;
vaiṣṇu-vāruṇa, a. (ī) sacred to Viṣṇu and Varuṇa (Br.).
vaisādṛś-ya, n. [visadṛśa] dissimilarity, difference.
vaispaṣṭ-ya, n. [vispaṣṭa] clearness, distinctness, manifestness.
vaihaga, a. (ī) belonging to a bird (vihaga).
vaihāyas-a, a. (ī) being or moving in the air (vihāyas), aerial; m. sky-dweller; n. air.
vaihālī, f. chase.
vaihval-ya, n. exhaustion, debility.
voc-a, aor. base of vac.
voḍha, pp. vah.
voḍhavya, fp. [vah] to be drawn, conducted, or led; to be led home, -- married (girl.).
voḍhṛ (or ri), a. [vah] drawing, bringing (ac.; V.); wafting (C.); m. V.: draught horse; C.: bull; charioteer; leader home of a girl, husband; bearer, carrier.
vopa-deva m. N. of an author (twelfth or thirteenth century A. D.).
vollāsaka, N. of a locality.
voḷhum, V. inf. vah.
vauṣaṭ, indect. a sacrificial call (Br., E.).
vi+aṃsa, m. (having the shoulders apart, broad-shouldered), N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (RV.).
vi+aṃsay-itavya, fp. to be deceived or cheated.
vi+akta, pp. (añj) manifest, evident, distinct, clear: -m, ad. distinctly; certainly -tā, f. manifestness, perceptibility: -ṃ gam, appear.
vi+akti, f. manifestation, appearance; distinctness, clearness; distinction, difference; differentiated thing, individual (opp. jāti); grammatical gender: -ṃ bhaj, stand out clearly (rivers).
vyaktī-karaṇa, n. making manifest;
vyaktī-kṛ, manifest;
vi+agra, a. attending to no particular point (opp. eka+agra), distraught, inattentive; be wildered, agitated; diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, entirely occupied with (in., lc., -°; frequently said of fingers, hands, arms): -m, ad. with great excitement: -tā, f. intentness on (-°);
vi+aṅga, a. deficient in limb, crippled: -tā, f. deficiency of limb, crippled condition; mutilation.
vyaṅga-ya, den. P. deprive of a limb, mutilate: pp. ita: -īkṣaṇa, a. having a defective eye, one-eyed.
vi+aṅgāra, lc. e, when the charcoal is (out =) extinguished.
vi+aṅgya, fp. (to be) made manifest; expressed by implication, suggested (rh.; opp. vācya, directly stated; laskhya, indicated.
VI+AC, III.P.
vyac-as, n. (V.) amplitude, capacity, compass; wide space; room: (vyacas) -vat, a. (V.) spacious; expanded.
VI+AJ = vīj VĪJ, fan, only vi-vyajus and vyajeta.
vyaj-ana, n. fanning; fan, whisk (often du.): -kriyā, f. action of fanning;
vi+añjaka, a. (ikā,) manifesting, showing, indicating; expressing implicitly, suggesting (rh.); m. expression of feeling.
vi+añjana, n. ornament (RV.1); C.; manifesting, indicating; indirect or symbolical expression, suggestion; mark, token, badge; insignia of a prince; sign of puberty (beard, breasts, etc., sg. & pl.); sauce, condiment; consonant.
vyaḍḍa, m. N.: -maṅgala, m. N..
vi+at-i, m. steed (RV.).
vi+ati-kara, m. [kṛ] mixture, blending, intermingling, contact, confluence, union; engaging in, undertaking (-°); accident, misfortune, calamity: -° a. combined or united with: -vat, a. mixed, of different kinds;
vi+ati+ita-kāla, a. inopportune;
vi+ati+aya, m. exchange, change; inversion; irregularity (comm.), (karmaṇām --, wrong occupation): in., ab., -°, inversely; irregularly (in gr.);
VYATH, I.Ā. (P. metr.) vyatha, waver, rock, reel, stumble, suffer harm, (mostly V.); tremble (E.); be counteracted (poison, C.); be disquieted, agitated, or afflicted, suffer pain (V., C.); be afraid of any one (g.; E.): pp. vyathita, tottering; changed (complexion); disquieted, agitated, afflicted, troubled, distressed, despondent; cs. vyatha-ya, P. cause to waver or go wrong; divert from (ab.); disquiet, distress, vex, pain.
vyath-aka, a. disquieting, distressing, painful (speech);
VYADH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) vidhya, pierce, perforate, hit, wound; transfix, overwhelm, supply, or affect any one (ac.) with (in.); ps.
vyadh-a, m. piercing; hitting, striking (with a missile);
vi+adhikaraṇa, a. involving a different case-relation (Brhuvrīhi compound, the first member of which is not in apposition to the second; e. g. śaravaṇa-bhava, 'having his origin in a forest of reeds').
vi+antara, n. interval; lack of distinction; m. (occupying an intermediate position), sprite (among the Jains, including Piśācas, Yakṣas, Kiṃnaras, Gandharvas, etc.).
vi+apa-karṣa, m. exception;
vi+apāya, m. departure, close, end; lack, absence;
vi+abhi-caraṇa, n. uncertainty;
vi+abhra, a. cloudless, unclouded.
1. vi+aya, den. spend, waste, squander: pp. i-ta.
2. vi+aya, a. (going asunder), perishable (only with a-vyaya); m. destruction, downfall; disappearance, loss; diminution, failure; abandonment, sacrifice; expenditure or outlay of (money, g. or -°); expense, cost, of (-°), on behalf of (-arthe); means, money (rare); declension (gr.; rare): -ka, a. disbursing;
vi+ayana, n. departure (RV.1); expenditure, waster (C.).
vyaya-vat, a. spending much, extravagant;
vyayī-kṛ, sacrifice, abandon; spend, waste, squander.
vi+artha, a. useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain (ord. mg.); destitute of money (rare); excluded from, not entitled to (in.); unmeaning, inconsistent (rare): -m, ad. uselessly, in vain;
vi+alīka, a. false, lying, hypocritical; n. pain, grief; falsehood, lie, fraud (sts. pl.); transgression, offence, misdeed.
vi+alkaśā, f. kind of plant (RV.1).
vi+ava-ccheda, m. severance from (in., -°); separation, dispersion (in a-); exclusion; distinction, discrimination; letting fly (an arrow): -ka, a. distinguishing; excluding;
vi+ava-hāra, m. conduct, action; intercourse, with (saha or -°); usage, custom, ordinary life, general practice; action or practice of, addiction to, occupation or business with (lc., -°); transaction, business, traffic, trade, with (-°); contract; litigation, lawsuit, with (saha); administration of justice; majority (in law); use of an expression, talk of (-°); designation, of (g.): asmad-ājñayā vyavahāraḥ kāryaḥ, everything must be done in accordance with our commands;
vi+ava-hār-in, a. acting, proceeding (-°); transacting business; m. trader, merchant;
vi+ava+aya, m. intervention, interposition, separation by (in., -°); copulation;
vi+aśva, a. horseless (Br., C.); m. N. of a Ṛṣi (RV.).
vi+aśvait, 3 sg. aor. śvit.
vi+āṣṭi, f. obtainment, success (V.); single or individual object, individuality (Vedānta phil.; opp. sam-aṣṭi);
VI+AS, separate, divide: only pf.
vi+asana, n. [2. as] wagging (of a tail; assiduity, in (lc.); rare); intense attachment or devotion to, inordinate addiction to (lc., -°); passion, esp. evil passion, vice; favourite occupation, hobby; calamity, misfortune, disaster, distress, adversity (often pl.), need, evil plight (commonest mg.); destruction (of treasure), defeat (of an army), breaking (of weapons), accident in, evil effect of (-°); setting (of sun or moon): -prasār-ita-kara, a. having the hand outstretched to inflict calamity;
vyasan-in, a. hard-working (rare); passionately devoted or intently addicted to (-°); having a hobby (rare); addicted to evil passions, dissolute, vicioius; unlucky, unfortunate, having had a misfortune with (-°), struggling with (famine, -°): (-i) -tā, f. fancy for (lc., -°); passionated devotion or attachment; evil passion; (-i) -tva, n. addiction to (-°).
vyasana+udaya, m. du. setting and rising.
vi+asi, a. swordless (sheath);
VYĀ, IV. vyaya, cover, envelop; Ā. wrap or envelop oneself in (ac., lc.; V.): pp. vīta, concealed (RV.); covered or girt with (in.; P.).
vi+ā-karaṇa, n. separation, discrimination (rare); development, creation (rare); (analysis), grammar; grammatical correctness;
vi+ā-kula, a. [kṝ] filled with, full of (in., -°); overcome with (sleep, -°); intently engaged on, busy with (-°); bewildered, agitated, confounded, distracted (ord. mg.); confused (of things); quivering (lightning): °-, -m, ad.: -tā, f. intentness on (-°); perplexity, agitation;
vyākula-ya, den. P. agitate, distract; throw into confusion: ita, pp. filled with, full of (-°); confused, bewildered, distracted (ord. mg.); deranged; destroyed.
vyākula+ālāpa, a. speaking confusedly and being out of tune (lute).
vyākulī-kṛta, pp. filled with, full of (in., -°); bewildered, perplexed, put to confusion;
vi+ā-kṛti, f. separation, discrimination (Br.); detailed description (C.); explanation (C.);
vi+ā-ghra, m. [scenter: ghrā; not in RV., but often in AV.] tiger (type of manhood); -°, (C.) tiger among = pre-eminent, chief; N.: (a) -ketu, m. N.;
vyāghr-ī, f. tigress.
vi+āja, m. [añj] deceit, fraud; deception, pretence, semblance, pretext: °-, treacherously, deceitfully; to all appearance, in appearance only, simulated, deceitful; in., ab. under the pretext or guise of (-°); -° a. having only the appearance of, appearing in the form of: -nidrita, pp. feigning sleep;
vyāja-ya, den. P. deceive.
vyāja-supta, pp. feigning sleep; n. feigned sleep;
vyāḍa, m. beast of prey.
vyāḍ-i (or ḷi), m. pat. (fr. vyāḍa) of various men.
vi+ā-tta, pp. (1. dā) opened wide: -āsya, a. open-mouthed.
vi+ātyukṣī, f. mutual splashing.
vi+ādāna, n. opening (of the mouth).
vi+ā-dīrgha, a. long extended;
vyādha, m. [vyadh] hunter (a mixed caste): -gīti, f. decoy cry of a hunter.
vyādhā-ya, den. Ā. represent a hunter.
vi+ā-dhi, m. [dhā: disorder] disease, sickness, ailment: -° sts. = plague of a: -ta, (den.) pp. diseased, sick, ailing.
vi+āna, m. [an] breath; as one of the five vital airs, that which is diffused throughout the body.
vi+āpaka, a. (ikā) pervading, widely diffused; invariably concomitant, inherent (in logic; as fire in smoke): -tā, f., -tva, n. diffusion, inherence.
vi+ā-patti, f. calamity, misfortune; derangement, injury, failure; ruin, death; disappearance, substitution (of a letter in gr.);
vi+āp-ana, n. pervading, filling;
vi+ā-pāda, m. ruin, destruction, death; evil intent: -ka, a. fatal (disease);
vi+āp-in, a. widely diffused, all-pervading; -°, extending over, pervading, reaching to: (-i) -tva, n. wide diffusion, universality; extension to (-°).
vi+ā-pṛta, pp. (3. pṛ); m. official.
vi+āpta, pp. (āp) pervaded etc.: -deha, a. extending over the whole body; (i) āpti, f. obtainment, accomplishment (V.); pervasion, permeation; invariable concomitance (in logic); universality; universal rule: -ka, -° a. id., -mat, a. extending; all-pervading, universal;
vi+āma, m. [for vi-yāma: stretch-out] measure of the extended arms, fathom: -mā-tra, a. (ī) measuring a fathom.
vi+ā-miśra, a. mixed, blended; mingled with, accompanied by, provided with (in., -°); manifold; equivocal (speech); distraught: lc. when both cases occur at the same time (gr.);
vyāla, a. treacherous, wicked, vicious (esp. of elephants); m. vicious elephant; beast of prey; serpent: -grāha, -grāhin, m. snake-catcher;
vi+ā-lamba, a. hanging down, pendent;
vyāvahār-ika, a. (ī) relating to every-day life (vyavahāra), prevalent in the world, customary, currently termed; real (opp. ideal); bearing on legal cases; sociable; m. official; n. trade, business (P.).
vi+ā-vivṛtsu, des. a. wishing to rid oneself, of (ab., -°);
vi+āsa, m. [2. as] separation; detailed account (in., ab., -tas, in detail); N. (arranger) of a mythical sage, the reputed editor or compiler of various extensive works, (the Vedas, the Mahābhārata, the Purāṇas, the Vedānta etc.), and regarded as the son of Parāsara and Satyavatī.
vi+ā-saṅga, m. attachment, adherence; devotion to, longing for, passion for (lc., -°); connexion (rare); distraction (rare).
vyāsa-samāsa-tas, ad. in a detailed and a concise manner;
vi+ā-sedha, m. hindrance, interruption;
vi+uccha, pr. base, 3. vas;
vi+ūḍha (V. -ūṭha), pp. ūh and vah: -cchandas, a. having the metres shifted (Br.);
VI+ŪH, Ā. vyūtha (treated as a root), draw up in battle-array (rare, almost exclusively E.).
vi+ūha, m. shifting, displacement; distraction (of semi-vowels or compound vowels); distribution, disposition (rare); military array, troops in battle-array (ord. mg.); aggregate, host, multitude; Puruṣottama's quaternity as Vāsudeva, Saṃkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha; detailed exposition (rare); section, chapter: -racanāṃ vi-dhā, assume a warlike attitude.
vyūh-ana, n. displacement, separate disposition; development;
vi+ṛddhi, f. exclusion, loss (V.); failure (V.) = scarcity (C.).
vi+enas, a. guiltless (RV.1); (vi) -enī, a. f. various-tinted (dawn; RV.1).
vyokāra, m. blacksmith.
vyoma-ga, a. sky-going, flying; m. aerial or celestial being;
vi+oman, n. heaven, sky, atmosphere, air; ether (as an element; rare, C.); preservation (TS.): in. vyomnā, vyoma-mārgeṇa, vyoma-vartmanā, through the air (fly, etc.).
vyoma-vyāpin, a. filling the air;
VRAJ, I.P. (Ā. metr.) vrāja, go, walk, proceed, travel (ac., in. of road, ac. of distance), move (of inanimate objects, clouds, etc.); go to (ac., rarely lc.), reach (ac.); go in order to (inf., d. of vbl. N., or nm. a.; gr.); have intercourse with a woman (ac.); go against, attack an enemy (± vidviṣam, dviṣato'bhimukham); depart, from (ab.); leave the country; pass away (time); attain, obtain, undergo, get into a condition (very common w. an abst. N. in ac. like gam, i, and other vbs. of going, and to be translated like them): adhas --, sink downwards (to hell); pass down, be digested (food);
vraj-a, m. (n. RV.1) fold, stall, cowpen; herdsmen's station (C.); herd, flock, swarm, host, multitude (C.); (vrāj) -ana, n. roaming, going (elsewhere; C.); path (RV.1).
vraja-sundarī, f. cowherdess;
vraj-yā, f. gait; division, groups, class.
vraṇa, m. (n.) wound; sore, boil, tumour; flaw, blemiṣ: -granthi, m. scar;
vraṇa-ya, den. P. wound: pp. ita, wounded; ulcerated: -hṛdaya, a. heartstricken.
vraṇa-vat, a. wounded;
vraṇ-in, a. wounded; covered with sores.
vra-ta, n. [willed: vṛ: perh. old pp.] 1. V.: will, command, law, ordinance; dominion; service, obedience; realm; regular sphere or function; 2. V., C.: operation, action, doings, conduct, manner, mode of life (with suci = clear conscience); religious rite or service; duty, towards (-°); religions or ascetic observance taken upon oneself, austerity, vow, rule, holy work (such as fasting and continence); 3. C.; vow (in general), resolve, to (d., lc. of vbl. N., -°): ab. in consequence of a vow; (a) -ṃ car, observe a vow, esp. practise chastity.
vrata-grahaṇa, n. taking of a religious vow, turning mendicant;
vratati (sts. ī), f. creeper.
vrata-dāna, n. imposition of a vow;
vrat-in, a. engaged in a religious observance, practising a vow; -°, practising; worshipping; behaving like.
VRAD, vranda VRAND, Ā. vradate, become soft, give way (RV.1).
vrand-in, a. growing slack (RV. 2).
VRAŚC [present base extension of vṛk], VI.P. vṛśca, cut down, hew off, cut in pieces, cleave, fell (tree); ps. vṛścyate; pp. vṛkśa, cut down, felled. cleft. ā, sever from, set at variance with (c., lc.; V.).
vraśc-ana, a. cutting down; suitable for cutting down; n. cutting down, hewing in pieces; incision (in a tree); m. resin obtained from incisions in trees.
vrā, f. host, troop (RV.).
vrāta, m. assemblage, troop; association, guild; swarm (of bees); host, multitude.
vrāt-ya, m. [vrāta] member of a vagrant gang; member of an extra-Brahmanical association, outcast: ā, f. outcast woman; (a) -tā, f. living as a Vrātya;
VRĀDH, only vrādhanta and pr. pt. vrādhat, wax mightily: pr. pt. mighty (RV.).
vriś, f. finger (RV.1).
VRĪḌ, I.Ā. vrīḍa, be ashamed: pp. vrīḍita, ashamed, abashed.
vrīḍ-a, m., ā, f. (more common) shame, bashfulness: (ā) -vat, a. ashamed, abashed.
vrīhi, m. rice: pl. graine of rice: (i) -mat, a. mixed with rice; growing rice (field);
vrī-h-in, a. growing rice (field).
VRUḌ, only pp. vruḍita, sunk; strayed (in a forest).
VLAG, seize, crush, throttle, only with abhi, gd. -vlagya (RV. 2).
VLĪ, IX.P. vlīnāti, vlināti, (V.) crush; ps. vlīyate, collapse.
Ś.
śaṃ-yu, a. benevolent, beneficent (V.); prosperous (C.); m. N. of a son of Brihaspati.
śaṃyu-vāka, m. sacred formula containing the words saṃ yoḥ;
ŚAṂS, I.P. saṃsa (Ā. gnly. metr.), recite, sing (esp. hymns or verses to the gods, sp. of the Hotri in ritual: V.); praise, extol (V., C.); promise to (d.), wish anything (ac.) to (d.; RV.); announce, report, tell, declare, -- to be (2 ac.), say, -- who or where any one (ac.) is (C.; ord. mg.); indicate, show, bespeak (C.); announce, prognosticate (C.); ps. śasta, recited, sung (V.); praised, extolled, recommended; auspicious; beautiful; happy;
śaṃs-a, m. (V.) call, invocation, praise; promise; blessing; curse;
śaṃs-atha, m. conversation (rare);
1. ŚAK, V.P. śaknoti, be able, be competent, have power to (inf., ac., d., lc. of vbl. N.); effect; ps. śakyate, be overcome, succumb; yield to importunity: with inf. = be able to be (= inf. ps., e. g. na śakyante niyantum, cannot be restrained) by (in.); imps. be possible: pp. śakta, capable, able, equal to (in., d., g., lc., -°); a match for (g., prati, inf.);
2. ŚAK, II.P. śagdhi (imps.) etc., help any one (d.; RV.); help to anything (g.; V.). ā, (RV.) id.; invite to (ac.).
1. śaka, n. dung (AV., rare).
2. śaka, m. N. of a fair-skinned people, the Indo-Scythians: -kāla, m. the Śaka era (A. D. 78, founded by Śālivāhana).
śakaca, m. N..
śakaṭa, m. (rare), n. cart, waggon; n. with prājāpatya or rohiṇī-, lunar asterism Rohiṇī regarded as a cart; m. n. kind of military array; m. N. of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa: -dāsa, m. N.;
śakaṭāra, m. N. of a monkey;
śakaṭāvila, m. a kind of aquatic bird.
śakaṭ-ikā, f. little cart, toy-cat;
śak-an (or -an), n. ordure (only saknā, śaknas, and sakabhiḥ).
śakaṃ-bhara, a. bearing ordure (AV.1).
śaka-la, m. n. splint, log; fragment, piece, bit; potsherd; spark (-° w. kṛśānu-); half (w. candra-, half-moon); half of an eggshell; half-verse: ā-ni kṛ, break pieces, dissipate.
śakala-ya, den. break in pieces; pp. ita. vi, id..
śakalī-kṛ, break in pieces;
śaka-vatsara, m. year of the Śaka era;
śa-kāra, m. letterś; brother of a king's concubine (a character of ill-repute in plays, so called because he always pronounces s and sh as s).
śak-una, m. [strong] bird (esp. of large birds and such as give omens); n. good omen: -jña, a. knowing omens;
śak-uni, m. bird (esp. large); N. of an Asura; N. of a king of Gāndhāra, son of Subala, and maternal uncle of the Kaurava princes; N. of Aśoka's grandfather;
śakunta, m. bird.
śakuntalā, f. N. of an Apsaras (Br.); N. of a daughter of Viśvāmitra and Menakā, wife of Duṣyanta, and mother of Bharata.
śakunti, m. bird.
śakura, a. tame, quiet (animal).
śakula, m. kind of fish.
śakṛt, n. ordure, excrement (nm., ac., in. sg., °-): -piṇḍa, m. lump of dung.
śak-ta, pp. able etc.; m. N..
1. śak-ti, f. ability, capacity, power, strength, skill, to (g., lc., inf., -°); efficacy (of a remedy etc.); regal power (which comprises the three elements, prabhāva, majesty, utsāha, energy, and mantra, counsel); active power or female energy of a deity (esp. of Śiva); force of a word, signification, function, case-notion; creative power of a poet, imagination: in. śaktyā (± ātma- or sva-), accorded to ability;
2. śak-ti, f. (RV.) help; bestowal, gift.
3. śak-ti, (or ti), m. (RV., C.) spear.
4. śakti, m. N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha and father of Parāśara.
śakti-kara, a. producing strength;
śak-man, n. (RV.) capacity, skill; undertaking, labour.
śak-ya, fp. possible, practicable, capable of being (inf. w. ps. mg.): -m, n. is used impersonally or with a subject in a different gender or number); to be subdued, conquerable; literal, explicit (meaning: opp. indicated or suggested): -pratīkāra, a. capable of removal, remediable;
śak-ra, a. (V.) mighty, strong (regular ep. of Indra); m. (C.) Indra: (a) -kārmuka, n. reinbow;
śakra+āyudha, n. Indra's weapon, rainbow;
śak-van, a. (r-ī) capable, efficient, skilful; m. (V.) artificer.
śak-vara, m. [powerful] bull.
śakvarī, f. kind of verses or hymns (pl.); an aticchandas metre of 7 X 8 syllables; later, any metre of 4 X 14 syllables.
śag-ma, a. (V.) helpful, bounteous, kindly; quiet (steeds).
ŚAṄK, I. (P.) Ā. śaṅka, be anxious, be apprehensive or distrustful, of (ab.); fear, dread (ac.); distrust, suspect (any one, ac.); hesitate, be in doubt; doubt (ac.); assume, believe, in or of any one (ac.), suppose to be (2 ac.); think, imagine, fancy: śaṅke, I think, it seems to me (often used parenthetically): pp. śaṅkita, apprehensive, distrustful, afraid of (ab., g., -°), anxious about (lc., prati); supposing, assuming (rare); feared (rare); doubted, suspicious; cs. P. śaṅkaya, fill with anxiety about (lc.).
śaṅk-anīya, fp. to be distrusted, causing suspicion; to be feared, supposed, or assumed (bādhakatvena = bādhakaḥ); n. imps. one should suppose.
śaṃ-kara, a. (ī) causing prosperity, beneficent (C.); m. ep. of Rudra or Śiva (V., C.); N., esp. of a philosopher, regenerator of Brāhmanism (born 788 A. D.): -giri, m. N. of a mountain;
śaṅkav-ya, a. serving as a peg (śaṅku).
śaṅk-ā, f. apprehension, alarm, fear (Br., C.), of (ab., -°, sts. lc., prati); C.: suspicion, of (lc.); doubt, hesitation, misgiving, uncertainty: -°, doubting; supposition, belief, presumption (of, that -- is, -°): pāpa-śaṅkā na kartavyā, you should suspect no evil: -ātaṅkita, pp. overcome with fear and anxiety;
śaṅk-i-tavya, fp. to be distrusted; -- dreaded; -- doubted; n. imps. one should distrust (lc.);
śaṅk-u, V., C.: peg; C.: nail, spike; stake; arrow, spear; dart (fig. of grief etc.); N.: (u) -ka, m. little peg; N.;
śaṅk-ya, fp. to be distrusted; -expected or assumed; n. imps. one should fear.
śaṅkha, m. n. shell, conch (as a wind instrument, attribute of Viṣṇu; also as an ornament worn on the arm and on the ears of elephants); m. temples, temporal bone; one of Kubera's treasures; N. of a snake demon; N. among others of a lawgiver: -ka, m. shell, conch; temporal bone;
śaṅkhaṇa, m. N..
śaṅkha-datta, m. N.;
śaṅkh-in, a. possessing a conch; bearing shells (water): (-ī, f. mother-of-pearl; a class of women (of which there are four in erotics).
śaṃ-gaya, a. (-gay-i) blessing the household (V.).
śac-iṣṭha, spv. [of śac = 2. śac] most helpful (V.).
śac-ī, f. [śac] sg. & pl. might, powerful aid (mostly of Indra or the Aśvins: RV.); favour, grace (V.); skill (V.); indra's wife (C.);
śaṭha, a. deceitful, fraudulent, perfidious, malignant; m. rogue, cheat; deceitful lover: -dhī, a. wicked-minded, malignant;
śaṇa, m. kind of hemp: (a) -tāntava, a. (ī) made of hempen threads;
śaṇḍa, m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras, son of Śukra.
śaṇḍila, m. N..
ŚAT, X. -śātaya-ti, śātaya-te, divide into sections, cleave, sever, cut off or down, pluck; cast down, overthrow (army); disperse, destroy: pp. śātita. pra, pluck. v, hew in pieces; cut off; knock ot (eye, teeth); dispel.
śata, (m.) n. (-° a. ī) a hundred (sts. pl. for sg.; with g., apposition, or -°); a smaller number °- is either additional (aśītiśate = 280) or multiplicative (tri-śatam = 3000) or the cpd. becomes an ordinal (dvi-śata = 200th); with a numeral in -ka it = so many per cent (pañcakaṃ śatam = five per cent); a multiplicative is separated from it in a cpd. by the object counted (catur-varṣaśatam = 400 years); it is also sts. °- instead of -°.
śata-ka, a. (ikā) consisting of a hundred; hundredth; n. a hundred, century (construed like sata);
śata+ātman, a. possessing or bestowing a hundred lives (RV.);
śat-ika, a. consisting of or amounting to a hundred; hundredth: -vṛddhi, a. winning a hundred at play;
ś-at-ṛ, participial suffix -at (gr.).
śata+indriya, a. having a hundred senses (Br.);
śata+ekīya, a. one of a hundred.
śata+ūti, a. bringing a hundred aids (V.).
śat-ya, a. consisting of a hundred.
śat-ru, m. [overthrower: śat] enemy, rival (V., C.); natural foe, immediately contiguous king (in policy, C.).
śatru-ghna, a. slaying foes (rare); m. N., esp. of a son of Dasaratha, and youngest brother of Rāma;
śatrū-ya, den. only pr. pt. -yat, behaving as a foe, hostile (V.).
1. ŚAD, only intv. śāśad (V.), distinguish oneself, prevail, triumph.
2. ŚAD, only pf. śaśāda, ft. śatsyanti, and pp. śanna, fall off or out.
śad-a, m. falling off (in parṇa-śada, fall of leaves); produce (of a country; S.).
śana-kais, in. pl. ad. (dim. of sanais) gently, softly, slowly, quietly, gradually.
śani, m. planet Saturn (son of the sun): -vāra, m. Saturday.
śanair-bhāva, m. gradualness: °- w. pr. pt. = gradually.
śanaiś-cara, a. moving slowly; m. planet Saturn (son of the sun).
śanais (RV., ais, ŚB.), in. pl. sts. repeated, ad. =śanakais.
śaṃ-tanu, a. wholesome for the body; m. N. (RV., Br., C.): -tanūja, m. son of Śaṃtanu, pat. of Bhīṣma.
śaṃ-tama, spv. most beneficent, bounteous, or gladdening (V., P.).
śaṃ-tāti, a. beneficent (V.); f. pl. benefits (RV.): ī-ya, n. N. of RV. VII, 35.
śanti-va, a. peaceable, kind (AV.1).
śan-na, pp. śad; n. falling off (S.).
śaṃ-no-devī, f. designation of RV. X, ix, 4 (AV. 1. vi, 1).
ŚAP, I. śapa, curse (ac., gnly. P.); scold, abuse, revile (ac.; P. Ā.); Ā. (P. metr.) (curse oneself =) swear, promise with an oath, vow (to, d., by, in.); Ā. conjure any one (ac., d.; E.): w. yadi, (curse oneself if =) swear that not;
ś-a-p, suffix a of the present base (gr.).
śap-atha, m. curse, imprecation; oath; ordeal (rare): -karaṇa, n. taking an oath;
śap-ta, pp.; n. curse; oath.
śapha, m. (V.) hoof; eighth (because of the divided hoofs of the cow: cp. pāda); claw (rare); wooden hook for lifting a pot from the fire (Br.): (a) -cyuta, pp. tossed up by the hoofs (dust, RV.1).
śaphara, m., ī, f. (-° a. f. ā) kind of small darting fish frequenting shallow water (Cyprinus Sophore); a large fish of prey (very rare).
śaphari, small fish.
śapharuka, m. small box.
śapha-vat, a. having hoofs (RV.).
śabara, m. pl. N. of a savage tribe in the Deccan (Br., S.); sg. Śabara man, ī, f. Śabara woman; savage, barbarian (C., = kirāta, pulinda, bhilla); m. N.: -ka, m. savage;
śabala, a. spotted, brindled, variegated (V., C.); mixed, provided, or filled with (-°, C.): -tā, f., -tva, n. mixture.
śabal-ita, pp. den. variegated;
śabalī, f. cow of plenty (nm. id. or -s; V.).
śabda, m. sound; voice, tone, note; noise; word; C.: word-ending, suffix (gr., rare); name, appellation, title; verbal authority (as a pramāṇa or source of knowledge, phil.): -ṃ kṛ, utter a sound, cry aloud;
śabda-karma-ka, a. having the meaning of sound;
śabda-ya, den. give forth sounds, cry aloud; call, invoke; ps. śabdyate, be called or named: pp. śabdita, invoked (deity); named.
śabda-rūpa, n. nature of a sound; peculiar sound; form of a word (gr.);
śabda+ākhyeya, fp. that may be said aloud;
śabdā-paya, den. call to one; name; ps. be called (Pr.).
śabdā-ya, den. Ā. sound; cry, yell, bray.
śabda+arṇava, m. ocean of words, T. of a dictionary;
śabdita, pp. of śabdaya; n. cry.
1. ŚAM, II.Ā. śamīṣva, śamīdh-vam (V.), IV.P. śamyati (V., rare), toil, labour, be active (esp. in worship); prepare; pf. pt. śaśam-āna, toiling, zealous, working (esp. for the gods); pp. śamita.
2. ŚAM, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) śāmya, be calm, quiet, or tranquil; be satisfied; be appeased, abate, cease, be extinguished: pp. śānta, appeased, tranquilized, calm, free from passions, quiete, still, gentle; soft, yielding; auspicious (in augury); extinguished; abated, subsided, removed, ceased, stopped; gone to rest, deceased, died out: śāntaṃ pā-pam, (sts. rep.) may evil be averted = heaven forbid;
3. ŚAM, IX.Ā. only śamnīṣe, śam-nīthās, injure (any one; V.).
4. ŚAM, X.P. -śamaya, E. -śāmaya, ni, perceive, hear, learn, come to know, that -- is or was (pred. ac.); gd.
śam, indecl. auspiciously (V.); N. blessing, welfare, prosperity (with d., g.).
1. śam-a, a. tame, domestic (RV.).
2. śam-a m. (mental) tranquility or calmness, equanimity, quietism; peace, with (sārdham); apathy (rare); tranquilization, calm, pacification, alleviation, cessation, extinction: -ṃ kṛ, show calmness, calm oneself, be tranquil: -gir, f. tranquilizing word;
śam-ana, a. (ī) allaying, calming, alleviating; destroying; n. tranquilization, alleviation; destruction; immolation: ī-ya, a. soothing; n. sedative;
śamala, n. taint, blemiṣ; fault, harm: -gṛhīta, pp. affected with a taint (Br.).
śama-vat, a. calm; peaceable.
śamāgāsa, N. of a locality.
śamāṅga, id..
1. śamā-ya, den. Ā. be active, exert oneself (RV., rare).
2. śamā-ya, P. strive after mental calm (U.); Ā. (-ya) set at rest, kill (V.).
śamālā, f. N. of a locality.
śam-i, n. effort, toil, work (RV.).
śam-ita, pp. 1. śam & cs. 2. śam;
1. śam-ī, f. effort, toil, labour (V.).
2. śam-ī, f. N. of a tree (Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma), from the wood of which the Araṇīs or fire-sticks were made perh. fr. 1. śam, work, owing to the friction required in producing fire]: (ī) -taru, m., -vṛkṣa, m., -latā, f. the Śamī-tree (C.);
śampā-tāla, incorr. for śamyā-.
śamba, m. a weapon of Indra (= vajra, comm.; RV.1).
śambara, m. N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (V., C.); N. of a foe of the god of love (E., C.); kind of deer; N. of a king (v. r. śambaraṇa and śaṃvaraṇa); N. of a juggler (for -siddhi; Pr.); n. magic (C.).
śambaraṇa, m. N. of a king (incorr. for saṃvaraṇa).
śambara-dāraṇa, m. ep. of the god of love;
śambala, n. provisions for a journey.
śamb-in, m. rower, boatman (AV.).
śambu, m. N.: -ka, m. N. of a Śūdra.
śambūka, m. shell; snail; N. of a pious Śūdra slain by Rāma.
śambhala, m. N. of a locality;
śaṃ-bhu (or ū), a. beneficent, benevolent (V.); m. (C.) N. of Śiva: -kāutā, f. Śiova's wife, Gaurī;
śambhū, a. = śambhu.
śamyā, f. stick, wooden pin, peg, wedge (V.).
śamyā-tāla, m. kind of cymbal.
śay-a, a. (-° with a word in lc. case of sense or sts. ad.) lying, sleeping, reposing; dwelling, haunting; m. (rare) sleep; couch; hand.
śay-atha, m. lair, abode (RV.).
śay-a-dhyai, d. inf. śī (RV.).
śay-ana, a. resting, sleeping (very rare); n. bed, couch; recumbency, sleep, repose: -gṛha, n., -bhūmi, f. sleeping chamber;
śayanī-kṛ, turn into a couch.
śayan-īya, a. suitable for lying or sleeping on; fp. n. one should lie down or sleep; n. bed, couch: -ka, n. id.;
śay-ā, f. [śī] couch (RV.1).
śay-āna, pr. pt. śī.
śaya+abja, n. lotus-like hand.
śay-ālu, a. sleeping, indulging in sleep.
śay-i-ta, pp. śī; n.* place where any one has lain or slept;
śay-u, a. lying, resting (RV.); m. N. of a protege of the Aśvins (RV.).
śay-e, V. = 3 sg. pr. of śī.
śay-yā, f. [śī: to be lain on] couch, bed (ord. mg.); lying, resting, sleeping: -gṛ-ha, n. bed-chamber;
1. śar-a, m. [destroyer: śṝ] V., C.: reed (sp. Saccharum Sara used for arrows); arrow; N. (RV.); N. of an Asura (E.).
2. śar-a, n. [prob. = sara, fluid], water (rare); 3. sour cream (rare).
śara-ketu, m. N.;
śarac-candra, m. autumnal moon (pariṇata-, full --);
śara-janman, m. (born among reeds), ep. of Kārttikeya;
śaraj-jyotsnā, f. autumnal moonlight.
1. śar-aṇa, n. [śṝ] falling to pieces, collapse.
2. śar-aṇa, a. [3. śṛ] protecting, guarding (V., E.); m. (C.) N. of a poet; n. shelter, hut, habitation (V., C.); protection, refuge (C.); -°, refuge with or for: -ṃ gam, i, yā, etc. go to (ac.) for protection, seek refuge with (ac., rarely g.).
śaraṇa+āgata, pp. come for protection, seeking refuge; m. suppliant for shelter, refugee: -ghātaka, -hantṛ, m. slayer of suppliants for protection, -tā, f. supplication for protection;
śaraṇī-kṛ, seek the protection of (ac.).
śaraṇ-ya, a. granting or affording shelter, protection, or help to (g., -°); seeking refuge, with (-°; rare).
śara-talpa, m. couch formed of arrows.
śarat-kāla, m. autumnal season;
śarad, f. autumn: pl. = years (like 'winters').
śarad-ā, f. N..
śarad-ambudhara, m. autumnal cloud.
śaradi-ja, a. produced in autumn, autumnal.
śarad-ghana, m. autumnal cloud;
śara-dhi, m. arrow-case, quiver;
śaran-megha, m. autumnal cloud: -vat, ad. like clouds in autumn.
śara-bha, m. kind of deer (V.); a fabulous eight-legged animal (a match for lions and elephants; C.); N..
śara-bhaṅga, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
śarabha+ānanā, f. N. of a sorceress.
śara-bheda, m. arrow-wound and failure of cream;
śarav-ya, n. [fr. śaru] target, aim: -tā, f. condition of a target;
śaravya-ya, den. P. make a mark of.
śaravyā, f. arrow-shot (V.).
śaravyā-ya, den. Ā. form the aim.
śaravyī-karaṇa, n. making one's aim.
śara-śayana, n. couch formed of arrows for wounded warriors;
śar-as, n. [1. śṛ] cream, film on boiled milk (V.); thin layer of ashes (S.).
śarasāt-kṛ, hit with an arrow.
śara-stamba, m. thicket of reeds.
śarā-ya, den. Ā. become or represent an arrow.
śarāri, f. kind of heron.
śar-āru, a. noxious, injurious.
śarāva, m. n. shallow earthenware dish, plate; flat dish-cover; a measure of corn (= 2. prasthas): -ka, °- a. (ikā) plate;
śarā-vat-ī, f. N. of a river; N. of a town.
śara+aśani, m. f. thunderbolt of an arrow.
śarā-śari, ad. arrow against arrow.
śara+asana, n. (discharging arrows), bow: -dhara, m. archer;
śara+āsāra, m. shower of arrows.
śar-īra, (m.1) n. [solid suppot: 3. śṛ] V.: frame: pl. bones (V.); V., C.: body; C.: solid body (rare); one's person.
śarīra-ka, n. (-° a. f. ikā) a wretched tiny body; the wretched body; body (metr. for śarīra): -kartṛ, m., -kṛt, m. father;
śarīra+ākṛti, f. gesture, mien;
śarīr-in, a. possessed of a body, corporeal, embodied; having -- as a body (-°); m. thing endowed with a body (of trees etc., rare), embodied being, creature, esp. man; soul.
śarīrī-bhū, become embodied, assume bodily shape.
śar-u, f., rarely m. missile, dart, arrow (V.).
śaro-gṛhīta, pp. covered with a skin or film (Br.).
śara+ogha, m. shower of arrows (pl.).
śarkara, a. gritty (Br., S., rare); m. pebble, small stone (rare); grit, gravel, ground sugar (E. metr. for ā, rare): ā, f. (pl.) gravel (V., C.); ground sugar (C.): -karṣin, a. carrying along gravel;
śarkarā-la, a. wafting coarse sand (wind);
śardh-a, 1. a. [śṛdh] defiant, bold (RV.); 2. m. host (esp. of the Maruts: RV.).
śardh-at, V. pr. pt. [śṛdh] bold, defiant, mocking.
śardh-ana, n. farting.
śar-man, n. [3. śṛ] shelter, protection (V.); refuge, safety (C., rare); pleasure, delight, happiness, bliss (C.); frequent at the end of names of Brāhmans (as varman, of Kṣatriyas).
śarma-ya, den. only pr. pt. -yat, protecting (RV.1).
śarma-vat, a. containing the word śarman (name).
śarm-iṣṭhā, f. spv. (of sarman) N. of a daughter of Vṛṣaparvan and wife of Yayāti.
śar-ya, m. [fr. śara] arrow (RV.).
śaryaṇā-vat, m. (reedy) pond (RV., rare), fig. of Soma-vat (according to comm. N. of a lake or district in Kurukṣetra, RV.).
śar-yā, f. (RV.) cane, shaft, arrow: pl. wicker-work of the Soma sieve.
śaryāta, m. N. of a Ṛṣi (V.).
śaryāti, m. N. of a king, son of Manu Vaivasvata.
śarva, m. [fr. śaru] N. of a god slaying with arrows, mentioned along with Bhava and other names of Rudra-Śiva (V.); N. of Śiva (C.).
śarva-ṭa, m. N.;
śarvarī, f. [of śarvara, variegated], motley steeds of the Maruts (pl.; RV.1); star-spangled night (Br. rare, C. common): -īśa, m. lord of night, moon.
śarva-varman, m. N.;
śarv-āṇī, f. Śiva's wife.
śarv-ila-ka, m. N..
ŚAL, I.P. -śala. ud, uc-chalati (finite verb, occurs only once); rise up: pr. pt. ucchalat, springing up, rising; pp. ucchalita, sprung up, risen.
śala, m. staff (V., rare); m. or n. (?) quill of a porcupine, only -° w. numerals (V.).
śala-bha, m. grasshopper, locust; perhaps also night-moth: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a grasshopper.
śalabhā-ya, den. act like a grasshopper, rashly leap into the fire (= certain death).
śala-la, n. quill of a porcupine; also boar's bristle (?): ī, id. used in the ceremony of parting the hair and for applying collyrium (V.).
śalāka, m. 2, ākā, f. small stick, thin rod, switch, bar (of a cage or window), rib (of an umbrella), pencil (for applying collyrium); finger, toe (rare); pointed instrument for piercing, arrow-head, needle.
śalāṭu, m. n. unripe fruit; a. unripe (fruit; rare).
śalātura, N. of Pāṇini's birthplace.
śalka, m. n. chip, shaving (V.); fish-scale (C.).
śalkal-in, a. having scales, scaly.
śalkī, incorr. for kalkī.
śalpa : -ka -ka, incorr. for śalya: -ka.
śalmali, m. a tree (Salmalia malabarica; V.).
śal-ya, m. n. point of an arrow or spear; thorn, sting, dart (fig.); m. N. of a king of Madra, uncle of Yudhiṣṭhira; N. of a king; n. incorr. for śaitya.
śalya-ka, m. porcupine; scaly fish (rare);
śalla-ka, m. [for śalya-ka] porcupine: ī, f. id.; incense tree (Boswellia thurifera).
ŚAV, v. śū 2. Śū.
śav-a, m. n. [2. śū] corpse: -karman, n. burial;
śavara, -la la, v. śabara śabara, -la la.
śav-as, n. [1. śū] might, prowess, valour (V.; sts. pl.): in. -ā, mightily.
śavas-āna, pt. (1. śū) exceedingly mighty (V.).
śavas-in, a. id. (RV.).
śava+agni, m. funeral fire (Br.);
śav-iṣṭha, spv. [1. śū] most mighty or heroic (V.); (śav) -īra, a. mighty (RV.).
ŚAŚ, I.P. śaśa, leap, bound (very rare).
śaśa, m. [for original śaśa] hare, rabbit (which, as well as the antelope, the marks in the moon are supposed to resemble): -ka, m. (little) hare (C.): -viṣāṇa, n. horn of a hare = an impossibility;
śaśa-dhara, m. (bearing a hare), moon;
śaś-aya, a. [cp. śaśvat] ever-flowing, unfailing (RV.).
śaśa-lakṣman, m. (hare-marked), moon;
śaśa+aṅka, m. (hare-marked), moon; N.: -kula, n. lunar race: -bhūṣaṇa, n. ornament of the --;
śaśa+aṅkita, pp. marked with a hare (moon).
śaśi-kalā, f. digit of the moon, crescent; moon; N.;
śaś-in, m. (containing a hare), moon; N..
śaśi-putra, m. son of the moon, planet Mercury;
śaś-īyas, cpv. (of śaśvat) more numerous, richer (RV.).
śaśi+īśa, m. ep. of Śiva: -śiśu, m. son of Śiva, Skanda.
śaś-v-at, a. [old pr. pt.] (śaśvat-ī or -ī) ever-recurring, innumerable, perpetual, endless (RV.); frequent, numerous (RV.); all, every (V.); n. ad. repeatedly, perpetually, always, ever (V., C.); forthwith, at once (Br. gnly. with ha); C. rare); it is true, certainly (Br.): śaśvat -- śaśvat, as soon as -- at once (Br., rare);
śaśva-dhā, ad. ever again, for ever (RV.1).
śaṣkuli (or ī), f. auditory passage, orifice of the ear; kind of pastry.
śaṣpa, n. young grass, sprouting rice etc.; grass; n. (?) loss of presence of mind: -bhuj, -bhojana, m. grass-eater;
śaṣpī-kṛ, turn into grass, colour green.
ŚAS, I. śasa (Br., S., C.), II.P. śasti (RV. 2), śāsti (VS., Br., S.), slaughter, cut down (very rare): pp. śasta, cut down (very rare). api, in api-śaśas, cutting off (Br.).
śas-ana, n. slaughtering (RV. 2); (śas) -ā, f. id. (RV.1).
śas-ta, 1. pp. śaṃs; n. praise;
śas-ti, f. [saṃs] praise (RV. 2); praiser (RV.1); (śas) -tṛ, m. dissecter (V.).
1. śas-tra, n. [śaṃs] invocation, praise (a ritual term applied to the verses recited by the Hotri and his assistant as an accompaniment to the grahas in the Soma libation; Br., S.); recitation (Br., S., rare).
2. śas-tra, n. [cutting instrument: śas] knife, dagger, sword, weapon; C.: arrow (rare); sword = war.
śastra-karman, n. surgical operation;
śastra+ājīva, a. (ī) living by the sword; m. warrior;
śastr-ikā, f. knife, dagger;
śastr-in, a. 1. reciting a Śastra; 2. armed with a sword etc..
śastra+upajīvin, m. professional soldier.
śas-man, n. [śaṃs] invocation, praise (RV.1); (śas) -ya, fp. [śaṃs] to be recited or treated as a Śastra (Br.); to be praised (C.).
śasya, incorr. for sasya.
1. ŚĀ III. (RV.) śiśā, śiśī (2 impv. śiśīhi & sāhi), grant, bestow; present, regale, with (in.): pp. śita. ā, cause to partake of or enjoy (lc.).
2. ŚĀ, III. śiśā, śiśī (V.), IV.P. -śya-ti, (C. very rare): pr. pt. -śyāna (S., very rare), sharpen, Ā. -- one's (weapons etc.): pp. śāta, (C.) sharpened, sharp; thin;
śāṃvat-ya, m. [fr. saṃvat] N. of a teacher.
śāṃśapa, a. derived from or made of the Śiṃśapā (Dalbergia Sissoo, a large and beautiful tree).
1. śāk-a, m. [2. śak] help, aid (RV. 1); a. a, helpful, m. helper (RV.).
2. śāka, n. potherb, vegetable; vegetable food; m. N. of a tree (Tectona grandis).
3. śāka, a. relating to the Indo-Scythians (Śakas) or their princes; m. n. (sc. saṃvatsara) Śāka year (78 A. D.); era: -kāla, m. Śāka era.
śākaṭāyana, m. pat. (fr. Śakaṭa) of an ancient grammarian quoted by Yāska and Pāṇini.
śākaṭ-ika, m. (fr. sakaṭa) carter.
*śāka-pārthiva, m. vegetable loving king (stock example in gr. of a madhyama-pada-lopin cpd.);
śākapūṇi, m. pat. (fr. sakapūṇi) N. of an ancient grammarian mentioned by Yāska etc..
śāka-bhakṣa, a. vegetarian: -tā, f. vegeterianism;
śākala, a. relating or belonging to, derived from, the Śākalas or followers of Śākalya; m. n. (= śakalas chip, piece (Br., S.); m. followers or school of Śākalya (pl.); kind of serpent (Br.); n. text, manual, ritual etc. of Śākalya; N. of a town in Madra: -homīya, a. belonging to the sacrifices according to the Śākalas (verses).
śākal-ya, m. pat. (fr. sakala) N. of a celebrated Vedic teacher to whom the arrangement of the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda is attributed.
śāka-vāṭa, m.: -ka, m. vegetable garden;
śākār-ī, f. (sc. bhāṣā) dialect in which s is pronounced instead of sh or s, language of the Śakāras, Śakas etc..
śāka+aśana, a. feeding or living on vegetables;
śāk-in, a. (once sākin) mighty, succouring, helpful (V.);
śākinī, f. kind of female demon: -tva, n. condition of a Śākinī.
śākuna, a. (ī) belonging or relating to, derived, from, birds (śakuna); m. bird-catcher; n. augury: i-ka, m. bird-catcher, fowler; fisherman (U., rare).
śākuneya, a. composed by Śakunī.
śākuntal-a, m. son of Śakuntalā, met. of Bharata; n. story of Śakuntalā; T. of a well-known play by Kālidāsa.
śākta, a. belonging or relating to, derived from, the Śaktis of Śiva; m. teacher (RV.1); worshipper of the Śaktis of Śiva (C.).
śāktī-ka, m. [fr. sakti] spearman, lancer.
śāktya, m. pat. (fr. sakti) of Gaurivīti.
śāk-man, n. help, aid (RV.1).
śāk-ya, m. [pat. fr. saka] N. of a warrior tribe in Kapilavastu, which derived its origin from the sun, and in which Buddha was born: -pāla, m. N. of a king;
śākra, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or addressed to Indra: ī, f. ep. of Durgā (= Indrāṇī);
śākvara, a. mighty (V.); belonging etc. to the Sāman Śākvara or to the Śakvarī verses (V.); m. draught ox, bull (C.); n. kind of ceremony (S.); N. of one of the six chief Sāmans (based on the Śakvarī verses).
śākha, m. a manifestation of Skanda (regarded as his son).
śākhā, f. (-° a. ā, ī) branch (V., C.); extremity, limb, arm (C., rare); finger (V., very rare); species, subdivision (C., rare); branch of the Veda, Vedic school (C.).
śākhā+aṅga, n. limb of the body;
śākh-in, a. (C.) provided with branches; divided into schools or recensions (Veda); adhering to a particular Vedic school; m. tree; adherent of a particular Vedic school (C., rare);
śākhoṭa : -ka -ka, m. N. of a small crooked ugly tree (Trophis aspera).
śāṃkara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Śiva (Śaṃkara); relating to or derived from Śaṃkarācārya: i, m. pat. of Skanda.
śāṅku-ka, m. (fr. saṅku) N. of a poet.
śāṅkha-likhita, a. composed by Śaṅkha and Likhita.
śāṅkhāyana, m. pat. (fr. saṅkha) N. of the author of a Brāmaṇa and two Sūtras: pl. his descendants; a. (ī) relating to Śaṅkhāyana; a. Śāṅkhāyana; n. Śāṅkhāyana's work.
śāṅkh-ika, m. [fr. saṅkha] shell-blower.
śāṭa, m., ī, f. (strip of) cloth, petticoat;
śāṭyāyana, m. (pat. fr. sātya) N. of a teacher and legislator: -ka, n. doctrine or treatise of Śāṭyāyana);
śāṭh-ya, n. [śaṭha] deceit, guile, perfidy, knaver, dishonesty.
1. śāṇa, a. (ī) hempen; m. garment of hemp: ī, f. id..
2. śāṇa, m., ā, f. hone; touchstone.
3. śāṇa, m., ā, f. a certain weight = 4 māṣas).
śāṇa+aśma-ka, m. whetstone; touchstone;
śāṇḍila, a. derived from or prescribed by Śāṇḍilya (Br., S.); m. pl. descendants of Śaṇḍila: ī, f. N. of a female Brāhman to whom divine honours were paid, regarded as the mother of Agni; N.: -mātṛ, f. mother Śāṇḍilī.
śāṇḍil-ya, m. pat. (fr. śaṇḍila) N. of various teachers; a. derived from or composed by Śāṇḍilya: -vidyā, f. doctrine of Śāṇḍilya.
1. śā-ta, pp. (2. śā) sharp etc..
2. śāt-a, m. [śat] falling out (of hair or nails).
3. śāta, n. (?) joy, delight (rare).
śātakumbha, n. (derived from the river Śata-kumbha), gold (sts. pl.); a. golden: -drava, n. fluid gold;
śātakaumbha, a. (ī) id..
śātakratav-a, a. (ī) relating to Indra (Śatakratu): with sarāsana, n. rainbow; with āśā, f. east.
śāt-ana, a. (ī) causing to fall; cutting off, clipping (wings); destroying, wearing out (the body); n. causing to fall off, clipping, plucking; destruction; means of removing (hair etc.).
śātapatha, a. (ī) relating or belonging to, based on, the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
śātamanyav-a, a. (ī) relating or belonging to Indra (Śatamanyu): w. āśā, f. east.
śātahrada, a. peculiar to lightning (śatahradā).
śāta+ātapa, m. N. of a lawgiver.
śāt-in, a. [śat] clipper (of wings, -°).
śāta+udara, a. (ī) slender-waisted.
śātrav-a, a. hostile; m. enemy;
śād-a, m. falling off of (leaves, in parṇa-); grass (V.);
śād-vala, a. [śāda] covered with grass; green, verdant (grass); leafy (tree); n. sg. & pl. grass-plot, green: -vat, a. grassy (place).
ś-āna-c, the participial suffix āna;
śānaiś-cara, a. relating to Saturn; occurring on Saturday.
śānta, pp. v. 2. śam; m. N.: -cetas, a. composed, calm;
śāṃtanav-a, a. (ī) composed by Śaṃtanu; m. pat. of Bhīṣma.
śāṃtanu, m. later form of the N. śaṃtanu.
śānta-ya, den. P. calm any one.
śānta-rūpa, a. having a tranquil appearance.
śāntā, f. N. of a daughter of Daśaratha, adopted by Lomapāda, wife of Ṛśyaśṛṅga.
śān-ti, f. [2. śam] mental tranquility, peace of mind; extinction (of fire); abatement, alleviation, cessation, removal; propitiatory rite for averting evil (rare); peace, good fortune, prosperity; destruction (rare); eternal rest, decease, death (rare).
śānti-ka, a. averting evil; n. propitiatory rite for averting evil;
1. śāp-a, m. [śap] curse, malediction on any one (g.): -ṃ dā, vac, ā-diś, ni+as, pra-yam, or vi-sṛj, pronounce or utter a curse on (d., g., lc., prati).
2. śāpa, m. floating matter (RV., AV., rare).
śāpa-tā, f. being under a curse;
śāpeṭa, m. or n. sedge etc. washed ashore (S, very rare).
śāpa+udaka, n. water with which a curse is pronounced.
śābar-ikā, f. kind of leech (conj.).
śābarī, f. language of the Śabaras.
śābal-ya, n. [śabala] mixture, medley (P., very rare).
śābda, a. (ī) based on sounds (śabda), expressed in words, oral, prescribed by or founded on the sacred word (the Veda); m. grammarian: *pl. a certain sect: i-ka, a. uttering a sound; conversant with words; m. grammarian; lexicographer.
śām-ana, a. putting an end to, throwing into the shade (v. r. sam-); n. soothing remedy.
śāmitr-a, a. relating to the carver (śamitṛ) of the victim; m. (sc. agni) fire for cooking the flesh of the victim (rit.); n. place of immolation, shambles; office of carver.
śāmī-la, a. (ī) made of the wood of the Śamī.
śāmulyā, n. woollen shirt (RV.1).
śāmūla, n. id. (Br., S.).
śāmbara, a. (ī) belonging or peculiar to Śambara; n. fight with Śambara (RV.1): ī, f. magic: -ślipa, n. magical art.
śāṃbhav-a, a. (ī) derived from, belonging, relating, or sacred to Śaṃbhu (Śiva): -īya, a. belonging to Śiva.
śām-ya, a. aiming at peace (śama); n. peace, reconciliation.
śāyay-i-tavya, fp. cs. to be caused to rest on (lc.); to be caused to sleep: dirgham --, to be caused to take one's long rest (i. e. death).
śāy-i-tā, f. (-°) sleeping; being contained in.
śāy-in, a. lying, resting, sleeping, dwelling (in, on, lc., -°; at the time of, like, or ad. sense, -°).
śāra, a. variegated, speckled, spotted; m. piece or figure used on a draught-board: ī, f. id.; a bird.
śāraṅg-ī, f. female of a certain bird.
śāraṇa, m. N. incorr. for sāraṇa.
śārad-a, a. (f. śāradi, VS. ī) autumnal; fresh (C., rare); n. autumn grain (C., rare): ā, f. N. of Sarasvati, goddess of speech;
śāradvat-a, m. pat. (fr. saradvat) of Kṛpa; N. of a pupil of Kaṇva.
śārambara, N. of a locality.
śāri, f. a small sweet-voiced bird (sts. spelt sāri): arrow (RV.1; ep. saru); elephant's howdah; N. of the mother of Buddha's first pupil (often called Śāri-putra or -suta); m. piece or figure used an a draughtboard (sts. written sāri).
śāri-kā, f. kind of bird (often spelt sārikā); a form of Durgā: -kūṭa, n. Durgā's peak, N. of a locality;
śār-ita, den. pp. made variegated or [speckled.
śāri-putra, m. son of Śāri, N. of Buddha's first pupil;
śārīṭaka, m. N. of a village.
śārīra, a. (ī) made of bone (very rare); bodily, corporeal, belonging, or relating to, being in the body (śarīra); w. daṇḍa, m. corporal punishment; n. excrement.
śārīra-ka, a. bodily; n. = sārīraka-sūtra: -sūtra, n. the Brahman or Vedānta Sūtra of Bādarāyaṇa, the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy.
śārkara, a. made of sugar.
śārṅga, a. made of horn (śṛṅga); derived from the tree Śṛṅga (poison); n. bow (sp. Viṣṇ's or Kṛṣṇa's): -dhanvan, m. (having the bow Śārṅga) ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa;
śārṅg-in, m. (having the bow Sāriṅga) ep. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
śārṅg-ī, f. a bird.
śārdūla, m. tiger; -° (like vyāghra) chief or best of: -carmarn, n. tiger-skin;
śārmaṇya, m. Germany (nineteenth century word): -deśa, m. id..
śāryāta, m. pat. (fr. saryāti): ī, f. daughter of Śaryāta.
śārva, a. (ī) relating, belonging, or sacred to, derived from Śarva (Śiva): with diś, f. east.
śārvar-a, a. [fr. sarvarī] nocturnal: i-ka, a. id.;
ŚĀL, I.Ā. śāla (rare), shine, be distinguished for (in.; comm.): pp. śālita, distinguished for (in., -°).
śāla, a. being in the hut etc. (Br.): -m, ad. at home; m. (C.) N. of a tall and stately tree (Vatical robusta) used for building houses (often spelt sāla); tree (rare; sts. spelt sāla); enclosure, fence, rampart (rare; sts. splet sāla).
śāla-kaṭaṅkaṭa, m. du. N. of two ganii;
śālabha, a. peculiar to the grasshopper or moth (śalabha): w. vidhi, m. way of the grasshopper or moth (perishing in fire).
śāla-valaya, m. or n. circular rampart.
śālā, f. [3. śṛ] shed, house, apartment, room, hall; stable; -° sts. a, n.: -kar-man, n. building a house;
śālātur-īya, a. belonging to Śalātura; m. ep. of Pāṇini.
śālā-sad, n. being in the house or stable (Br.);
śāli, m. (sg. & pl.) rice (and similar kinds of grain); civet cat (rare): -kaṇa, m. grain of rice;
śāl-i-tā, f. possession of (-°);
śāl-in, a. (possessing a house), -°, abundantly, provided with, possessed or full of, versed in, distinguished by or for: -ī, f. N..
śāli-bhavana, n. rice-field;
śāl-īna, a. having a fixed abode; modest, bashful: -m, ad.;
śālūka, n. root of the esculent water-lily: -kanda, m. id..
śālūra, m. frog (rare).
śāleya, a. (ī) growing rice (śāli).
śālmala, m. (= i) silk-cotton tree (only -°, rare).
śālmali, m. f., ī, f. id. Semul tree (Salmalia malabarica; a tall tres with thorns and red flowers; as a tree of torture in hell): ī, f. N. of a river in a hell.
śāli+anna, n. boiled rice, rice pap;
śālva, m. pl. N. of a people: sp. king of the Śālvas.
1. śāv-a, m. [growing: 2. śū] young of an animal; 2. a. belonging to a corpse (śava), caused by a death (imparity); n. impurity produced by a corpse: -ka, m. young of an animal or bird.
śāśa, a. belonging to the hare (śaśa): with māṃsa, n. flesh of the hare.
śāśvat-a, a. (ī) [śaśvat] constant, perpetual, eternal: ī-ḥ samāḥ, for everlasting years, for evermore: -m, ad. constantly, for ever; m. N. of a lexicographer;
1. ŚĀS, II.P. śās (V., C.), wk. base śāsati), I.P. (V., E.), Ā. (E.) śāsa [proh. contracted reduplication of śas = śaṃs; 3. pl. & pr. pt. st. without n], correct, chastise, punish (V., C.); control, administer (law; C.); rule, govern (ord. mg.), wield (sovereignty, rājyam, aiśvaryam: C.); order, command, direct any one (ac.), to (ing., oratio recta + iti); instruct, teach (V., C.), in (lc.), with regard to (d.; sts. 2. ac.; C.); praise (= śaṃs, C., rare); confess (crime; C.); ps. śāsyate and śiṣyate; gd. śāsitvā, śiṣṭvā, -śāsya, -śiṣya: pp. śāsta, ruled (E., rare);
2. ŚĀS, v. śas ŚAS.
śās, f. (RV.) command; ruler.
śās-a, 1. m. order, command (RV. 2);
śās-aka, m. teacher, instructor.
śās-ana, a. (ī) chastising; instructing; m. chastiser; instructor; n., C.: chastisement, punishment; government, sway, rule, over (-°); royal decree, edict, charter, grant; instruction, teaching (rare); precept, rule, counsel (rare); doctrine, faith, religion (rare); V., C.: direction, command, order, to any one (-°);
śās-anīya, fp. to be instructed or taught, by (g.);
śās-tra, n. RV.1, C.: command, precept; C.: instruction, advice, good counsel; rule, theory; compendium, institutes (of any branch of learning), code, scientific or canonical work, scripture; learning (rare): -kā-ra, -kṛt, m. author of a treatise;
śāstr-in, a. learned; m. scholar;
śās-ya, fp. to be punished, punishably; to be controlled or governed.
śāha, n. N. of a locality;
ŚI, sharpen, v. śā ŚĀ.
ś-i, the i of nm. ac. pl. n. (gr.).
śiṃśapā, f. N. of a large and beautiful tree (Dalbergia Sissoo).
śiṃśu-māra, m. porpoise (V. 2).
śikya, n. (V., C.) carrying sling; vessel or scale suspended by strings.
śik-van, a. [1. śak] artistic (V.);
1. ŚIKSH, I. śikṣa [des. of 1. śak, wish to be able], P. attempt (V., rare); Ā. (P.) practise, study, learn (ac., V., C.), from (ab. or salāśāt with g.); practise oneself in (lc.; C.): pr. pt. śikṣamāṇa, learning, m. pupil (RV.); ps. śikṣyate, be learnt: pp. śikṣita, learnt; practised (voice); cs. śikṣaya, P. teach (thing), instruct (person; sts. 2 ac.), to (inf.): pp. śikṣita, taught (2 ac.), instructed, in (lc., -°), anu, learn (ac. of thing, ab. g. of prs.): pp. learnt, from (-°). ā, pp. incorr. for a-.
2. ŚIKSH, I. śikṣa [des. of 2. śank], wish to help (d.), aid, please (RV.); wish to give, bestow (V.); wish to present (ac.) with (in.; Br., C., rare); Ā. enter the service of (ac.; E.).
śikṣ-aka, a. teaching, instructing; m. teacher;
śikṣ-ā, f. knowledge, art, skill, in (lc., -°); instruction, teaching; lesson, precept; science of grammatical elements (one of the six Vedāṅgas); T.;
śikṣita, pp. simple & cs. śikṣ; n. teaching, instruction: -akṣara, a. having learnt his letters = reading and writing.
śikṣ-u, a. helpful (RV.).
śikṣ-eṇya, a. instructive.
śikhaṇḍa, m. tuft of hair; peacock's tail: -ka, m. id. (C.);
śikhaṇḍ-in, a. tufted, crested; m. peacock; N. of a son of Drupada, born as a girl but transformed into a boy by a Yakṣa, slayer of Bhiṣma: -ī, f. peahen; N. of Śikhaṇḍin when a girl.
śikhaṇḍi-mat, a. abounding in peacocks.
śikha-ra, a. pointed; m. n. peak, summit (of a mountain); tree-top; pinnacle, turret; top; point (of a tooth); mountain of a (back of an elephant, -°); N..
śikhar-in, a. pointed, peaked; m. mountain: ṇ-ī, f. curds with sugar and spices; a metre.
śikhari-pattrin, m. winged mountain;
śikhā, f. lock or tuft of hair (Br., S., C.); peacock's crest (rare); flame; ray (rare); point, tip, top; border (of a garment); daily interest (= -vṛddhi): -jaṭa, a. having a top-knot of a single lock (the rest of the head being shaved);
śikhi-tā, f. condition of a peacock;
śikh-in, a. wearing a tuft of hair (V., C.); m. (C.) peacock (crested); fire; Agni; comet (rare).
śigru, m. N. of a people (pl.; RV.); a potherb (Moringa pterygosperma; C.).
ŚIṄGH, (smell) only with upa, kiss (very rare).
ŚIÑJ, II.Ā. śiṅkte (RV., C.), utter a shrill sound, whirr, tinkle: pr. pt. śiñjāna and śiñjat, whirring, buzzing, tinkling (C.): pp. śiñjita, trumpeting (elephants), tinkling (anklets etc.), rattling (armour). ā, pp. tinkling (anklet).
śiñj-ā, f. tinkle, jingle, whirr, buzz; bowstring: -latā, f. id.;
ś-it, a. having ś for its anubandha (suffix).
śita, pp. of 1. 2. śā;
śiti, a. white; black; (śiti) -kakud, a. white-humped (V.);
śitī-kṛ, whet, sharpen.
śithira, a. (V.) loose, slack, flexible; soft.
śithila, a. loose, slackened, unfastened, drooping; supple; unstable, tremulous; languid, feeble; careless in (lc.): -m, ad. tottering (stand): (a) -tā, f. slackness: -ṃ gam or vraj, be neglected.
śithila-ya, den. P. loosen; Ā. neglect: pp. ita, loosened, slackened, relaxed.
śithila-samādhi, a. having the attention relaxed, distraught.
śithilā-ya, den. become relaxed.
śithilī-kṛ, loosen, relax; diminish, alleviate: pp. loosened, etc.;
śini, m. N..
śipi, m. (V., rare) animal or ray (?).
śipita, pp. redundant (Br.).
śipi-viṣṭa, a. id. (V.); bald (S.); m. (V., C.) ep. of Viṣṇu; ep. of Rudra-Śiva (rare).
śipra-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV.1).
śiprā, f. (RV.) du. cheeks: pl. visors.
śipriṇī-vat, a. full-cheeked (RV. 1).
śipr-in, a. id. (RV.).
śiphā, f. fibrous root (C.); stroke with a rod (C.); N. of a river (RV.1).
śibi, m. N. of a king noted for his generosity, who sacrificed his body to save a dove: pl. N. of a people.
śibikā, f. litter, palanquin; a weapon of Kubera; hearse.
śibira, n. royal camp; encampment; tent (in a camp); m. incorr. for divira.
ŚIM, IV.P. śimya, prepare (YV., rare).
śimikā, f. N. of a locality.
śim-ī, = samī, f. effort etc. (YV., rare); (śimī) -vat, a. mighty (RV.).
śimba, m. legume, pod: -la, m. small pod or a kind of flower (RV.1).
śimbi (or ī), f. legume, pod: -ī-dhān-ya, n. id..
śim-yu, m. pl. (strenuous, aggressive) foes (RV.1);
ŚIR (= 2. śṛ), mingle: pp. āśirta, mixed with (in.; RV.).
śir, a. (-°) harassing (śṛ].
śira, m. (= śiras) head (rare).
śiraḥ-kapāla, n. skull;
śir-as, n. head; summit, peak, top; front, van (of an army); head, chief, first; N. of the verse 'āpo jyotir āpo'mṛtam,: śiro dā, give up one's (head =) life; -- dhṛ, hold up one's head; -- vah, hold one's head high, be proud; -- -vartaya, hold out one's head, declare oneself ready for punishment (when an opponent has cleared himself in an ordeal);
śirasi-ja, m. (produced on the head), hair of the head.
śiras-ka, -° a. = śiras;
śiraḥ-stha, a. borne on the head; hanging over one's head, imminent;
śiriṇā, f. night (RV.1).
śirimbiṭha, m. cloud.
śirīṣa, m. a tree (Acacia Sirissa); n. its flower.
śiro-grīva, n. sg. head and neck (V.);
śila, m. ear of corn left on the field: gleaning ears of corn; N. of a son of Pāriyātra.
śilā, f. stone, rock, crag.
śilā+akṣara, n. lithography;
śila+āhārin, a. gleaning ears of corn.
śilikā-koṣṭha, m. N. of a mountain village.
śilīṃdhra, n. flower of the plantain tree (Musa sapientum); muṣroom.
śilī-bhūta, pp. turned to stone, become as hard as stone.
śilī-mukha, m. arrow; bee (rare); N. of a hare.
śilā+uccaya, m. (pile of rock), mountain.
śila+uñcha, m. gleaning of ears of corn; m. du. or n. sg. gleaning of ears and picking up grains.
1. śilpa, a. variegated (YV.).
2. śilpa, n. variegated appearance, decoration, ornament (V.); work of art (C.); artistic skill, art, craft (Br., C.); N. of certain Śastras (Br., S.).
śilpa-kārī, f. female artisan;
śilp-in, a. skilled in an art; m. artist, craftsman; fashioner of (-°): -ī, f. female artist.
śilpa+upajīvin, m. artist, craftsman.
śiva, a. kind, friendly, gracious; pleasant, auspicious, prosperous, happy; m. the Auspicious One, cuphemistic N. of Rudra, in C. transferred to one of the members of the Hindu trinity, Śiva (du. Śiva and his wife); jackal; N.; n. prosperity, welfare, bliss.
śiva-kṣetra, n. region sacred to Śiva; N. of a certain region.
śiva-tāti, a. conducive to happiness or welfare; f. prosperity;
śivā, f. Śiva's energy personified as his wife; jackal (euphemistic term, as it is an animal of ill-omen).
śiva+ākāra, a. having a beneficent appearance, having the form of Śiva;
śi-śa-ya, a. [śā] bounteous (RV.1).
śi-śay-iṣu, des. a. wishing to sleep, sleepy.
śi-śi-ra, a. [śyā] first spring, cold season (one of the six seasons, comprising the months Māgha and Phālguna; V., C.); cold, frost (C.); coolness (C.); a. (C.) cool, cold: -kara, -kiraṇa, m. moon;
śiśira-ya, den. P. cool: pp. ita, cooled.
śiśira+aṃśu, a. cool-rayed; m. moon;
śiśirā-ya, den. Ā. grow cool.
śiśirī-kṛ, cool.
śiśira+upacāra, m. artificial cooling, refrigerator.
śiśu, m. [grower: śū] child, infant; young (of animals; also of young plants and the recently risen sun): in epds. gnly. -°; N. of Skanda; N..
śiśu-ka, m. infant;
śiśū-la, m. infant (RV.1).
śiśna, m. n. tail; (gnly.) male organ: (a) -deva, a. lewd (comm.) or tailed demon or phallus-worshipper (RV. 2).
śi-śnath-a, m. piercing (RV.1).
śiśvi a. in su-śiśvi.
1. ŚISH, VII.P. śinaṣṭi (Br., S., C.), VI. P. śiṃṣati (Br., S.), leave; IV. Ā. -śiṣyate or ps. -śiṣyate (V.), be left, remain (simple vb. in C. only): with na, be lacking (E.): pp. śiṣṭa, (V., C.), left, remaining; -° in C. sts. having only -- remaining; escaped from; cs. śeṣaya, P. (Ā. metr.) leave, spare: pp. śeṣita, left, spared.
2. ŚISH, weak form of śās.
śiṣ-ṭa, 1. pp. (śās) taught etc.; n. rule regarding (-°); 2. pp. (śiṣ) remaining; n. remains, remnant.
śiṣṭa-tā, f. culture, learning;
śiṣ-ṭi, f. [śās] punishment; command; instruction.
śiṣ-ya, fp. [śās] to be taught; to be instructed; m. pupil, disciple: ā, f. female pupil: (a) -ka, m. pupil; (a) -tā, f. pupilage.
śiṣyā-ya, den. Ā. become the pupil of (g.): pp. i-ta, n. imps..
śiṣyī-kṛ, make a pupil of (g.).
ŚIS (śiṣ ŚIṢ), collateral form of śās, also in derivatives (ā-śis etc.).
1. ŚĪ, IV.Ā. śīyate, fall out (V.); disappear, be dispelled, perish (C.).
2. ŚĪ, II.Ā. śete (V., C.), I.P. Ā. śaya (V., C. rare), lie, recline, rest; lie unused; sleep; lie down to sleep; fall asleep: pp. śayita, lying; sleeping; having lain; having slept; fallen asleep; cs. śāyaya, P. (Ā. metr.) lay down, place on or in (lc.); cause to lie down: pp. śāyita, placed upon (-°); des. Ā. śiśayiṣa, wish to sleep.
ŚĪ, v. śā ŚĀ and śyā ŚYĀ.
ŚĪK, I.Ā. śīka (rare), drip, sprinkle: pp. śīkita, having dripped (V.); cs. P. śīk-aya, besprinkle (C.).
śīk-ara, m. (gnly. pl.) thin rain, spray: -kaṇa, m. drop.
śīkar-in, a. wafting spray (wind); squirting water (elephant's trunk).
śīghra, n. quick, speedy, swift: (a) m, ad. quickly, rapidly: -kārin, a. operating quickly;
śīghr-in, a. hurrying.
śīt, onom. ad. w. kṛ, utter the sound śīt (indication of a thrill of pleasure).
śī-ta, pp. [śyā] cool, cold (V., C.); n. coldness, chilliness (C.).
śīta-ka, a. (ikā) cool (V.).
śīta-kara, m. (cool-rayed) moon;
śīta-la, a. cool, cold, frigid, cooling; free from passion (rare); gentle, mild (person); not affecting the feelings (misfortune); n. cold, coolness: -tā, f. coldness.
śītala-ya, den. P. cool.
śītala-sparśa, a. cold to the touch.
śītalī-kṛ, cool;
śīta-sparśa, m. feeling of cold;
śīta+aṃśu, a. cold-rayed; m. moon: -mat, m. moon;
śīt-ālu, n. sensitive to cold, shivering, chilled.
śītikā-vat, a. (-ī) cool (V.).
śīta+itara, a. reverse of cold, hot: -arcis, m. sun.
śīta+udā, f. (having cold water), N. of a mythical river;
śīt-kāra, m. the sound śīt (indicative of a thrill of pleasure; also of the sound of squirted water and as an exclamation of pain; sts. written sītkāra);
śīdhu, v. sīdhu sīdhu.
śīna, pp. śyā; n. ice (VS.).
śīpāla, m. n. (V.) an aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra).
śīphara, a. charming.
śībham, ad. quickly, swiftly (V.).
śī-ra, a. [śā] pointed, sharp (V.): (a) -śocis, a. sharp-rayed (RV.).
śīr-ṇa, pp. śṝ: -tva, n. rottenness;
śīrṇī-kṛ, wound, lacerate.
śīr-ta, pp. śir.
śīrṣa, n. (-° a. f. ā, ī) head; tip, top (also of a letter): (a) -ka, n. head; fine agreed to by the prosecutor when worsted in an ordeal;
śīrṣaṇ-yā, a. being on the head (V., C.); chief (C., rare); n. head of a couch.
śīrṣa-tas, ad. (V.) from the head or the top; head foremost; at the head, in front.
śīrṣ-an, n. [śir(a)s-an] head (V., where all cases in sg. exc. nm. ac. occur, also nm. ac. du. pl., & lc. pl.; rare in E., P.).
śīrṣa-paṭṭaka, m. turban;
śīla, n. habit, custom; disposition, character; behaviour; good conduct or habits, noble character, uprightness, morality: very common -° a. habituated, disposed, prone, or addicted to, practising: -khaṇḍana, n. violation of morality or honour;
śīlana, n. exercise, practice, study, cultivation, of (-°); frequent mention.
śīla-pāramitā, f. height of integrity;
śīla-ya, den. P. practice, cultivate; give one's whole attention to; wear, put on; inhabit, frequent: pp. inhabited, frequented; visited; prepared.
śīla-vañcanā, f. deception as to any one's character;
śīla+aṅka, a. characterised by integrity;
śīl-in, a. honourable, moral (preson); -° (= śīla) habituated to, practising, etc..
śī-van, a. (-°) lying, resting.
śuk-a, m. [bright, gaudy: śuc] parrot (V., C.); poet (C., rare); N. of a son of Vyāsa.
śuka-cchada, m. parrot's wing;
śukī, f. female parrot.
śukī-bhū, become a parrot.
śukta, pp. [fermented: śuc] become sour; harsh, rough; n. sour liquor (produced by fermentation); sour rice gruel; harsh words: (-a) -ka, a. sour; n. sour cructation.
śuk-ti, f. shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl; hollow potshered (used as a cup; rare); twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare); a certain weight (= .5 pala or 2 karṣas, about one ounce);
śuk-ra, a. [śuc] bright, resplendent (V., rare in E.); clear, pure (V.); white (V.); pure, spotless (V.); m. fire, Agni (C.); a summer month (V., C.); planet Venus (persanified as son of Bhṛgu and teacher of the Asuras); pure Soma (V.); n. brightness, light (sts. pl.; V., E.); clear liquid, water, Soma (V.); juice (Br., S.; sts. pl.); semen virile (V. rare, C.): (a) -danta, m. (white tooth), N.; (a) -vat, a. containing pure juice (V.); containing the word sukra (Br.); (a) -var-ṇa, a. brilliant-coloured, bright (RV.);
śukrā-manthinau, m. du. pure, and mealy Soma (V.).
śukr-iya, a. containing pure juice (V.); n. brilliance (S.); N. of certain Sāmans belonging to the Pravargya (pl.); the Pravargya section VS. 36-40 (S., C.).
śuk-la, a. [later form of sukra] bright, light (w. pakṣa, m. bright fortnight in which the moon increases; C.); white (ord. mg.; V., C.); pure (C.); m. bright fortnight (sc. pakṣa; (C.); n. white colour (V.); white of the eye (Br., C.): -dant, a. white-toothed (Br., P.);
śukla+aguru, n. white aloe;
śukl-i-man, m. whiteness, white colour.
śuklī-kṛ, make white;
śuṅga, m. N.; N. of a dynasty following the Mauryas (pl.); king of the Śuṅga dynasty: ā, f. sheath of a bud (esp. of figs).
ŚUC, I. śoca, IV.P. -śucya (Br., very rare), flame, gleam, glow, burn (V.); C.: (burn =) suffer violent pain, feel sorrow, mourn, grieve, in, for (lc.); lament, bewail (ac.); cs. śocaya, P. set on fire, burn (V.); cause to suffer pain (V., E.); feel sorrow, mourn (C.); bewail, lament (ac.; C.); purify (C.); intv. śūśuc, shine or flame brightly (RV.).
śuc, f. flame, glow, heat (V.); (inward burning), torment, sorrow, grief, for (-°; V., C.; sts. pl.): in. śucā, through grief.
śucad-ratha, a. having a shining car (RV.1).
śuc-aya, only pr. pt. śucayat, flaming, shining, radiant (RV.).
śuc-i, a. (f. id., i in pl. y-aḥ) bright, radiant (V.); shining white (C.); clear, pure (V., C.); pure, undefiled, guileless, honest, upright (V., C.); ritually pure (S., C.): -°, rid of (C., rare); m. purity, uprightness (C., very rare); fire (P.); a summer month, hot season (V., C.); N..
śuci-kāma, a. loving purity; (śuci) -kranda, a. clear-voiced (RV.1);
śucī, a. f. of śuci (very rare).
śucī-kṛ, purify;
śuci+upacāra, a. of pure conduct.
śuṇṭhī, f. (i metr.) dry ginger.
śuṇḍā, f. elephant's trunk..
śuṇḍāra, m. trunk of a young elephant.
śuṇḍ-in, m. distiller (a mixed caste).
śutudrī, f. N. of a river in the Panjab (RV.), later Śatadru, now Sutlej.
śu-di, indecl. (abbreviation for sukla or śuddha + dina), -° w. the N. of a month, in the bright fortnight of.
śud-dha, pp. (śudh) pure etc.; m. bright fortnight (in which the moon increases): -karman, a. pure in one's actions, upright;
śuddha+ātman, a. id.;
śud-dhi, f. purification, from (-°), purity (also fig.); clearing of what is dangerous, rendering secure (rare); exculpation, acquital, by (-°; rare); (proof of) genuineness, correctness (rare); settlement, payment (of a debt etc.); clearness, accurate knowledge regarding (g., -°): -ṃ kṛ, procure accurate information;
śuddhi-mat, a. pure, spotless; innocent, proved guiltless, acquitted.
śuddha+odana, m. N. of a king of the race of the Śākyas, father of Buddha.
ŚUDH, śundh ŚUNDH, I.P. śundha (V.), II.P. only 2. impv. śund-dhi (S.), purify, Ā. purify one's --, become pure (V.); IV. P. (Ā. metr.) śudhya, (C.; V. rare) become pure (also in ritual sense); become clear, have doubts removed; be excusable: pp. śuddha, clean, spotless (V., C.); C.: pure (also of persons); correct (reading etc.); faultless, of good quality (field), free from blemiṣes; pure, simple, unmixed (opp. miśra); unmodified (vowel; opp. nasalized); mere, simple = without any addition (washing, i. e. without unguents); unqualified (capital punishment); complete, entire; examined, investigated; cs. śundhaya, P. purify (V., very rare);
śuna, n. growth, prosperity, luck (V.): -m, ad. for growth or prosperity (V.).
śunaṃ-havīyā, f. N. of RV. III. xxx, 22 (which commences with the words 'sunam huvema'; Br.).
śunaḥ-puccha, m. (Dog's tail), N..
śuna-ka, m. (little) dog; N.: pl. descendants of Śunaka.
śunaṃ-kuri, m. kind of rural genius.
śuna-pṛṣṭha, a. having a suitable back (RV.1).
śunaḥ-śepa, m. (Dog's tail), N..
śunā-śīra, m. du. N. of two genii favourable to the growth of grain (V.); m. sg. ep. of Indra (V., C.): -asana, n. (Indra's bow), rainbow.
śunī, f. of svan.
śuno-lāṅgūla, m. (Dog's tail), N..
ŚUNDH, v. śudh ŚUDH.
śundh-yu, a. (ū) bright, beauteous (V.).
śup-ti, f. shoulder (RV.1).
1. ŚUBH, śumbh ŚUMBH (RV., rare), only śumbhante, śubhāna, śumbha-māna, glide along.
2. ŚUBH, I.Ā. śumbha (V.), VI.P. śumbha (V.), I.Ā. śobha (V., C.), adorn, deck, beautify, prepare (V.); Ā. adorn oneself, look beautiful or handsome, appear to advantage, be resplendent, with (in.); prepare, make suitable or propitious, for, Ā. prepare oneself for (d.; V.): with iva or yathā or pred. a., shine or look like; w. na, not shine, appear to disadvantage; cs. śobhaya, P. cause to shine (also fig.), adorn: pp. adorned, resplendent, with (in., -°).
śubh, f. (V.) 1. swift course or flight (esp. of the Maruts); 2. splendour, beauty; readiness.
śubh-a, a. splendid, beautiful, handsome; pleasant, agreeable; useful (animals); serviceable, good (land, seed, etc.); able (artist); correct, true (law, etc.); auspicious, lucky (day, etc.); good, virtuous; pure (action); m. N.; n. charm, grace (rare); welfare, prosperity, good fortune, happiness (ord. mg.; sts. pl.); benefit, service (rare); good or virtuous action.
śubhaṃ-yā, a. flying swiftly (RV. 1);
śubha-kara, a. auspicious;
1. śubh-aya, only pr. pt. śubhayat, gliding along (RV.1).
2. śubh-aya, P. adorn, Ā. adorn oneself (RV.).
śubha-lakṣaṇa, a. having auspicious marks;
śubhas-pati, m. du. the two lords of splendour (Aśvins; V.).
śubha+ācāra, a. acting virtuously;
śubha+itara, a. reverse of good, evil, bad.
śubha+udarka, a. having a happy future in store for one, having a prosperous issue: -tā, f. abst. N..
śubh-ra, a. V., C.: radiant, splendid, beautiful, handsome; C.: clear, spotless (fame); white (rare): -tā, f., -tva, n. whiteness;
śubhrī-bhū, become white.
ŚUMBH, v. śubh ŚUBH.
śumbha, m. N. of an Asura.
śumbha-māna, pr. pt. Ā. (1. śubh);
śurudh, f. pl. invigorating draughts, healing herbs (RV.).
śulka, m. (rare), n. V.: value; C.: toil, duty, tax; price of an girl, nuptial gift; wages of prostitution (rare): -sthāna, n. toil-station, custom-house.
śulba, m. (?), ī, f. string, cord.
śu-śuk-vana, a. [śuc] radiant (RV.1);
śuśulūka-yātu, m. a kind of demon.
śu-śru-vas, pf. pt. śru.
śu-śrū-sha-ka, a. obedient to, serving (g., -°);
1. ŚUSH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) śuṣya, become dry or parched, wither; cs. śoṣ-aya, P. (Ā. metr.) dry up, wither, parch (V., C.); destroy (C.): pp. śoṣita. anu, gradually dry up (int.), wither away; wane after (ac.).
2. ŚUSH, VI.P. śuṣa [weak form of śvas], hiss (of a snake; RV.). ā, Ā. whizz (stone): only pr. pt. ā-śuṣāṇa; aspire, be eager to fulfil (RV.); only ā śuṣe and ā-śuṣāṇa.
śuṣ, a. (-°) drying up, withering (tr. & int.).
śuṣ-ka, a. dried up, dry, parched, sere, withered (ord. mg.); empty, useless, causeless; m. N.: -kalṣa, m. groundless quarrel; pretended dispute;
śuṣkaletra, m. N. of a mountain or a locality.
śuṣka-vat, a. dried up (lake);
śuṣ-ṇa, m. [parcher: 1. śuṣ] N. of a demon of drought slain by Indra.
śuṣ-ma, V. a. [śuṣ = śvas] hissing, gushing (wave; RV.); strong (juice) (RV.); m. (V.) roaring, rushing (of fire, water, wind, etc.); (exhalation), fragrance (of a plant, of Soma, RV.); impules, impetuosity, valour; vital vigour, spirit (rare).
śuṣ-man, m. [roaring: 2. śuṣ] fire; might, courage, energy.
śuṣmiṇ-a, m. N. of a prince of the Śibis (Br.).
śuṣ-min, a. roaring (Maruts, Agni; V.); strong (Soma, V.) mighty, valiant (V., E., P.).
1. ŚŪ, only pf. śūśu, śūśuv, and aor. subj. śūśavāma, be superior or victorious (RV.).
2. ŚŪ, swell, v. śvā.
śū, onom. in sū-kāra and sū-kṛta.
śūka, m. n. awn of grain; compassion (only in niḥ-śūka); n. sting of an insect.
śū-kara, m. boar, hog (less correct for sū-kara).
śū-kāra, m. scaring with the cry sū (V.); (śū -kṛta, pp. (V.) scared with the cry śū; n. urging, spurring of a horse (RV.1).
śūt-kāra, m. whistling, whizzing (etc.).
śūdra, m. man of the fourth or servile class: -ka, m. N. of a king, the reputed author of the Mṛcchakaṭikā; N. of a soldier;
śūdrā, f. woman of the fourth caste: -putra, m. son of a Śūdrā;
śūdrī, f. woman of the fourth caste.
1. śūna, pp. (śvā) swollen.
2. śūna, (pp.) n. [swelling, hollowness: 2. śū] emptiness, lack, want.
śūnā, f. incorr. for sūnā sūnā.
śūn-ya, a. empty, void, unoccupied, deserted; riderless (horse); vacant (gaze); absent, distraught; destitute; deprived or devoid of, free from, lacking (in., -°); wanting, non-existent (-°); empty, vain, idle; n. empty or deserted place; solitude; emptiness, void, non-entity; non-existence of (-°); absolute vacuity (B.); cipher; earring (rare).
śūnya-citta, a. absent-minded, distraught;
śūnyī-kṛ, turn into a desert; leave empty, quit (a house);
ŚŪR, only pf. śuśūra, struck off (head; C.1).
śū-ra, a. [1. śū] heroic, warlike, valiant, brave; m. hero; hero towards ony one (lc.); hero in (in., lc., -°); heroism (in -vinā); N.: -ja, m. son of Śūra; N..
śūr-aṇa, a. spirited (steed; RV. 1); m. (C.) an esculent root (also spelt sūr-).
śūra-tā, f. heroism, intrepidity;
śūrī-kṛ, make a hero of.
śūra+īśvara, m. N. of a statue erected by Śūra.
śūrta, pp. (śṝ; RV.1) scattered, slain.
śūrpa, n. winnowing basket: -karṇa, a. having ears like winnowing baskets: -pu-ṭa, a. id.;
ŚŪL, I.Ā. śūla, IV.P. Ā. śūlya, hurt, be painful (very rare).
śūla, m. n. V. C.: roasting spit; C.: spike, dart, spear (esp. of Śiva); acute pain, esp. colic; banner, ensign (rare); a certain constellation with which all the planets are in any three asterisms (rare); m. ā, f. pointed stake for impaling criminals, esp. thieves;
śūla-gava, m. spit-ox (kind of offering to Rudra);
śūlā-kṛ, roast on a spit.
śūla+agra, n. point of a spear or stake;
śūl-in, a. armed with a spear; suffering from colic (rare).
śūṣ-a, a. [śvas] resounding, loud (RV.); snorting, valiant (RV.); m. loud or glad song (RV.); breath, vital energy (V.).
ŚṚ, 1. boil, v. śrā; 2. = śrī; 3. = sri, in saraṇa etc.. saṃ-pari, cover over: ps. śriyate (Br.).
śṛgāla, v. sṛgāla.
śṛṅkhala, m. n., ā, f. chain, fetter: (a) -ka, m. young camel having its feet fettered.
śṛṅkhala-ya, den. P. fetter.
śṛṅkhalā-dāman, n. chain, fetter;
śṛṅga, n. (-° a. ā, ī) horn (also used for drinking and blowing); C.: elephant's tusk (rare); syringe (rare); mountain-top, peak; turret, pinnacle; horn of the moon; extreme end, tip (also AV.); height, acme, best of its kind; (horn =) self-sufficiency, pride (rare); first awakening of love (rare): -ka, (-° a.) horn; syringe;
śṛṅgāṭa, n. kind of triangular nut; m. or n. triangle, triangular place: -ka, n. Śṛṅgāṭa nut; m. n. triangle; place where several (or four) roads meet (-° a. f. ikā).
śṛṅga+antara, n. space between the horns, forehead of a horned animal.
śṛṅg-āra, a. handsome, fine (rare); fine garments, finery (also of the ornamental trappings of an elephants); sexual love; erotic sentiment in a poem (it is of two kinds, sambhoga- and vipralambha-śṛṅgāra); N.: -ceṣ-ṭā, f. amatory gesture;
śṛṅgār-ita, den. pp. adorned;
śṛṅgār-īya, den. P. yearn for love.
śṛṅg-in, a. horned (V., C.); m. (C.) horned animal; mountain.
śṛṅgeri-pura, n. N. of a town (corruption of sriṅga-giri-).
śṛṅga+utpādana, a. productive of horns; m. spell producing horns;
śṛ-ta, pp. (śrā) cooked, boiled; n. cooked food, sp. boiled milk (V.): -pāka, a. thoroughly cooked (RV.1).
1. ŚṚDH, I.P. śardha, (V.) be defiant (towards), not trouble oneself about (g.): pr. pt. śardhat, śardha-māna, defiant, mocking.
2. ŚṚDH, I.Ā. -śardha, fart.
śṛdh-yā, f. defiance (RV.1).
Śṝ, IX.P. śṛṇā, P. break, rend, crush, Ā. break or destroy one's V.; P. slay (game; C.); ps. śīryate (V. rare; C.; sts. metr. ti), be broken, rent, or shattered; fall off (fruit, etc.); wither, waste away; be worn out: pp. śīrṇa, broken, rent, shattered (Br. rare; C.; fallen off or out (fruit, flower, leaf); decayed, rotten, withered (fruit, flower, leaf);
ś -e, the V. termination -e in yuṣme, asme.
śekhara, m. [cp. sikhara] crown of the head (very rare); mountain-peak (rare); chaplet worn on the head, crest, diadem; -°, best or most beautiful of: -jyotis, m. N. of a king.
śekhara-ya, den. P. make a diadem of: pp. ita, serving as a diadem; having the tips adorned with (-°).
śekharī-kṛ, make a diadem of;
śeḍa, śeḍḍa śeḍḍa, names of localities (?).
śep-a, m. (V.) male organ; tail (rare); (śep) -as, n. male organ.
śeph-a, m. male organ; scrotum: du. testicles (Br.);
śephāl-ikā, f. a plant (Vitex Negundo);
śem-uṣ-ī, f. (of pf. pt. śam) understanding, wisdom; resolve, purpose (-° -ka,): -muṣ, a. robbing of wisdom.
śelu, m. a small tree (Cordia Myxa) and its fruit.
śeva, V. a. [cp. siva] dear; kind.
śeva-dhi, m. treasure; treasury (rare).
śevaraka, m. N. of an Asura.
śevala, a. slimy (AV.).
śevāra, m. treasury (RV.1).
śe[va]-vṛdha (ora1), a. bliss-increasing (RV.).
śeṣ-a, m. n. [śiṣ] remainder, residue, rest of (g., lc., -°); issue, result (rare); token of recognition (rare); secondary matter, accident; supplement; -° a. of whom or which -- only (-mātra being sts. added) is left: lc. śeṣe, for the rest; in every other case;
śeṣa-karaṇa, n. leaving a remnant of (-°);
śeṣ-as, n. [relict: śiṣ] offspring (RV.).
śeṣ-ā, f. pl. auspicious flowers left over from a sacrigice; sg. garland made of such flowers.
śeṣī-bhū, remain over.
śeṣ-ya, fp. to be left aside or ignored.
śaikṣa, a. [śikṣā] regular, correct; m. novice, tyro.
śaikha, m. [śikhā] descendant of an outcast Brāhman.
śaikhin-a, a. produced by (etc.) the peacock (śikhin).
śaighr-a, n. rapidity;
śait-ya, [śīta] coldness.
śaithil-ya, n. [śithila] looseness; flaccidity; diminution; unsteadiness, vacancy (of gaze); laxity, remissness, negligence, in (lc. -°).
śaib-ya, a. relating to the Śibie; m. descendant of Śibi; king of the Śibis.
śaila, a. (ī) made of stone; stony; m. rock; hill, mountain: -kanyā, f. daughter of the mountain (Himālaya), Pārvatī;
śaila+agra, n. mountain top;
śailāli, m. pat. (fr. silālin) of a teacher: -n, m. pl. school of Śilālin;
śail-ī, f. [fr. sīla] habit, custom, conduct, procedure.
śailūṣa, m. (pat. fr. silūṣa) dancer, actor (their wives are in ill-repute): ī, f. female dancer, actress.
śaila+indra, m. chief of mountains, Himālaya.
śail-eya, m. n. (produced from stone, śilā), benzoin, bitumen, etc..
śaiva, a. (ī) relating, belonging or sacred to, derived from Śiva; m. worshipper of Śiva: -tā, f. condition of a Śivaite;
śaivala, m. or n. (?) kind of aquatic plant (Blyxa octandra): -vat, a. covered with Śaivala.
śaival-in, a. id..
śaivāla, n. = śaivala: -ka, -° a. id..
śaiśav-a, n. [śiśu] childhood; childishness, stupidity (rare): -yaunīya, a. representing childhood and youth.
śaiśira, a. (ī) relating or belonging to the cold season; derived from or composed by Śiśira: i, m. pat. fr. Śiśira;
śaiśu-nāri, (or li), m. perh. incorr. for Śaiśupāli.
śok-a, m. [śuc] flame, glow (V.); angush, sorrow, grief, affliction, for (g., -°; V., C.): -carcā, f. broodings of sorrow;
śoc-anīya, fp. lamentable, deplorable: -tā, f. deplorableness;
śociṣ-keśa, a. having flaming hair (V.).
śoc-iṣṭha, spv. of sukra (RV.).
śoc-is, n. [śuc] V.: flame, glow, light (nearly always of Agni); C.: colour, splendour, beauty.
śoc-ya, fp. to be lamented, deplorable: -tā, f. deplorableness.
śoḍha, incorr. for soḍha.
ŚOṆ, only pf. -śuśoṇa, be red.
śoṇa, a. red, crimson; m. redness (C., rare); N. of a river, the Sone or Red River which flows into the Ganges at Pāṭaliputra (C.): -tā, f. redness;
śoṇ-ita, n. [coloured red, den. pp. fr. sona] blood (sts. pl.): -pāraṇā, f. breakfast of blood;
śoṇ-i-man, m. redness.
śoṇī-kṛ, colour blood-red.
śoṇa+uttarā, f. N..
śo-tha, m. [śū = śvā] swelling.
śodh-aka, a. [śudh] purifying;
śopha, m. swelling, tumour.
śobh-a, m. [śubh] N.: a-ka, a. (i-kā) splendid, beautiful; m. N.;
śobh-ā, f. splendour, beauty, grace, loveliness (-° sts. = splendid, extraordinary); colour (rare): kā śobhā, what good is there in (lc.) = is a bad thing: -bat-ī, f. N. of a town;
śobh-in, a. splendid, handsome, beautiful; resplendent or adorned with, distinguished in (-°); -° a. instead of sobhā.
śobh-iṣṭha, spv. extremely brilliant (RV.).
śoṣ-a, a. (-°) dying up; removing, destroying; m. drying up, withering, decay; dryness;
śaukta, a. made of mother-of-pearl (śukti).
śaukl-ya, n. [śukla] whiteness, brightness.
śauṅgeya, m. met. (fr. suṅgā) of Garuḍa; falcon, hawk (C.).
śauc-a, n. cleanness, purity (also ritual); purification by (-°); integrity, honesty: -tva, n. id.;
śauṭīr-a, a. manly, proud (E.);
śauḍa, N. of a country.
śauṇḍ-a, a. (-°) addicted to liquor (śuṇḍā); passionately fond of, entirely devoted to; skilled in; being the pride of: i-ka, m. distiller or seller of spirituous liquors: ī, f. female keeper of a tavern;
śauṇḍikeya, m. [śuṇḍikā] kind of demon injurious to children.
śauṇḍīr-ya, n. manliness, pride, haughtiness (= śauṭīrya).
śauddhodan-i, m. pat. (fr. suddhodana) of Buddha.
śaudra, a. belonging, relating or peculiar to a Śūdra; born of a Śūdrā.
śaun-a, a. (ī) belonging to a dog (śvan).
śaunaka, m. pat. (fr. sunaka), esp. of a celebrated grammarian to whom numerous (ten) works on the Veda are attributed: pl. his descendants and his school: ī-ya, a. composed by Śaunaka.
śaunaḥ-śepa, m. pat. fr. Śunaḥśepa; n. story of Śunaḥsepa.
śaura-sena, a. (ī) relating etc. to the Śūraśenas: ī, f. language of the Śūrasenas (a Prākṛt dialect).
śaur-i, m. pat. (fr. suāra) of Vasudeva (rare) and of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
śaur-ya, n. [śūra] heroism, valour, prowess: -karman, n. heroic deed;
śaulk-ika, m. [śulka] superintendent of tolls, custom-house officer.
śauva, a. relating to the dog (śvan), canine.
śauvas-tika, a. occurring on or lasting till to-morrow (śvas).
ŚCAND, only intv. pr. pt. cani-ścad-at, shining (RV.1).
ścand-ra, a. shining (RV. rare; also in various cpds. hari-ścandra etc.).
ŚCAM, only ścaman, appease, quell (fury, RV.1).
ŚCAR (= CAR), only with upa in upa+aścarat, approach (ac.; YV.).
ŚCUT, I.P. ścota (in C. nearly always ścyota, a form produced by the confusion of cyut and ścut), int. trickle, ooze, drop, distil; tr. cause to drop or flow, shed (C.); cs. ścotaya, P. cause to flow or drop (Br.).
ścut, a. -°, V., ścyut ścyut, a. -°, C., dropping, shedding.
ŚCYUT, in C. = ścut ŚCUT.
ŚNATH, II.P. only śnathihi, pt. śnathat and aor. śnathiṣṭam, śnath-iṣṭana, pierce (RV.); cs. śnathaya, id.: pp. śnathita. ni, strike down; cs. id.
śmaśā, f. channel (RV.1).
śmaśāna, n. burial or burning ground, cemetery; sacrifice to the Manes (rare): -ṃ sev, frequent burial grounds = undergo every possible horror: -pāla, m. guardian of a cemetery;
śmaś-ru, n. beard, sp. moustache: pl. hairs of the beard: -dhara, a. wearing a beard, bearded (C.).
śmaśru-la, a. bearded.
śmaśrū-ya, den. Ā. resemble a beard.
ŚYĀ, Ā. P. śyāya, cause to freeze or congeal (Br., rare); ps. śīyate, freeze, congeal, coagulate, be cold (V.): pp. śīta, cool, cold (V., C.);
śyāparṇa, m. N.: pl. his descendants (V.): -ī-ya, a. belonging to the Śyāparṇas (Br.).
śyāma, a. black, dark grey, green, or blue, sable, dusky, swarthy (considered a beautiful colour in complexion); m. N. of a sacred fig-tree at Prayāya: -tā, f. blackness, dark colour;
śyāma-la, a. dark-coloured: -ka, m. N.;
śyāma-latā, f. kind of creeper.
śyāmal-ita, den. pp. darkened, obscured;
śyāma-varṇa, a. dark-coloured.
śyāmā, f. young woman in the bloom of youth having certain characteristics; kind of bird; N. of various plants, esp. of the Priyaṅgu creeper; N..
śyāmā-ka, m. kind of grain (Panicum frumentaceum).
śyāmā-ya, den. Ā. assume a dark colour.
śyām-ikā, f. blackness; impurity.
śyām-ita, den. pp. darkened.
śyāmī-kṛ, darken;
śyāla, m., v. syāla syāla.
śyāva, a. dark-brown, brown; m. bay steed: ī, f. (RV.) bay mare; night.
śyāva-dant, a. brown-toothed;
śyāva+aśva, a. having brown steeds; m. N.;
śyeta, a. (enī) reddish white.
śyena, m. eagle (that brings down Soma to man; V.); falcon, hawk; kind of ekāha (S.); kind of battle-array (C.); a. eaglelike (breast; Br., S.): -jīvin, m. falconer; (a) -patvan, a. flying with eagles (car; RV.1);
śyenī, f. of śyeta and śyena.
śyaita, m. pat. N.; n. N. of various Sāmans.
śyain-eya, m. met. (fr. śyenī) of Jaṭāyu.
ŚRAṆ, cs. -śrāṇaya, P.
śrat or śrad śrad, indecl. with kṛ, promise, assure (V.); w. dhā, P. Ā. trust, rely on, believe any one, have faith in (d.; in C. also g. of prs. or thing, lc. of thing); credit, believe (a thing; ac.), -- to be (2 ac.); expect anything (ac.) from any one (ab.; C.); agree to, approve (ac.; C.); welcome any one (C.); desire anything (ac.; C.); w. na, distrust; disapprove of; pr. pt. śraddadhāna, trustful, believing: pp. śraddhita, having confidence; approved; welcomed.
ŚRATH, IX. śrathnā, śrathnī (V., rare), VI.P. śṛntha (YV.1), become loose, yield; make slack, disarm; Ā. unloose one's (bonds etc.); cs. (V.) śrathaya, P. loosen; remit, pardon (sin): Ā. become loose, yield.
śrathā-ya (RV.), only impv. śrathāya. ava, loosen from below.
śrad-dadhāna-tā f. faith;
śrad-dhā, a. putting faith in, trusting (d.; V.); f. confidence, trust, faith, belief, in (lc., -°), faithfulness, sincerity (V., C.); desire, longing, for (lc., prati, inf., or gnly. -°; C.); curiosity (V., C.): -m ākhyāhi nas tāvat, pray satisfy our curiosity and tell us.
śrad-dhātavya, fp. n. one should believe.
śraddhā-maya, a. full of faith.
śraddhā-lu, a. believing; vehemently longing for (-°);
śraddh-in, a. believing;
śrad-dheya, fp. to be believed, credible: -tva, n. credibility.
śrap-aṇa, n. [fr. cs. of śrā] cooking fire (Āhavanīya and Gārhapatya); n. cooking.
śrap-aya, cs. (śrā): pp. ita.
ŚRAM, IV.P. śrāmya (V., C.), I.P. Ā. śrama (V., C.: rare), grow weary, of (inf.); exert oneself, labour in vain; practise austerity: ps. śrānta, wearied, tired, exhausted; cs. P. śramaya, fatigue, tire.
śram-a, m. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion; exertion, exercise, labour, toil; religious or studious effort; pains or trouble bestowed on anything (lc., -°): -kara, a. causing fatigue or trouble;
śram-aṇa, m. (mortifying the flesh), ascetic, mendicant, sp. Buddhistic or Jain (a term sts. applied to Buddha himself); n. effort, exertion: -ka, m. mendicant;
śramaṇā-ya, den. Ā. become a religious mendicant.
śrama-nud, a. dispelling fatigue;
ŚRAMBH, I.Ā. -śrambha (sts. spelt -srambha).
śray-aṇa, n. [śri] recourse to (-°).
śrav-a, m. [1. śru] hearing, of (-°); ear.
1. śrav-aṇa, n. [1. śru] hearing; learning; fame, reputation (rare); m. (rarely n.) ear: iti śravaṇāt, because it is so stated in the Veda.
2. śrav-aṇa, a. [2. śru] lame (S., rare); m., ā, f. (rare), N. of the twentieth or twenty-fifth lunar asterism (conceined of as representing the figure of three footsteps): ā, f. night of full-moon in the month of Śrāvaṇa: -karman, n. ceremony on the day of full-moon in Śrāvaṇa.
3. śravaṇa, n. incorr. for sravaṇa.
śravaṇa-kātara-tā, f. anxiety to hear;
śrav-aṇīya, fp. to be heard, worth hearing.
śravaṇā+udara, n. (interior of the) ear.
1. śrav-as, n. [1. śru] shout, loud praise (V.); fame, glory, renown (V., P.).
2. śrav-as, n. [śru = sru] stream, flow (RV.); swift course or flight (RV.); channel (RV., rare).
1. śravas-ya, den. a) only pt. -yat, praising (V.); b) -ya, P. (V.) hasten, be swift; snatch up (ac.).
2. śravas-yā, a) n. (RV.) praise, renown; glorious deed; b) a. swift (steed; RV.);
śrav-āyya, a. (V.) praiseworthy.
śrav-iṣṭhā, f. pl. (C. also sg. du.) N. of a lunar asterism.
śrav-ya, fp. [1. śru] audible, worth hearing.
ŚRĀ, pp. śrāta, śṛta, (V.) cooked, boiled, roasted; cs. śrapaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cook, boil, roast (V., C.); burn (earthenware; S.).
śrāddha, a. [śraddhā] faithful, believing (rare); n. oblation to the Manes, funeral rite and feast (at which gifts and food are presented to Brāhmans): -karman, n. performance of the funeral rite, funeral feast;
śrāddh-ika, a. relating to a funeral feast;
śrān-ta, pp. (śram) wearied etc.; n. fatigue; mortification, fruit of religious austerities: -āgata, pp. arriving wearied.
śrān-ti, f. weariness, fatigue.
śrāp-aya, cs. P. of śri.
śrā-p-in, a. [śrū] cooking.
śrāmaṇa-ka, m. or n. kind of procedure in laying the fire.
śrāy-a, a. provided with (lc.; RV.1).
śrāv-aka, a. [1. śru] listening to (-°); audible afar; m. hearer, pupil; disciple of Buddha or Jina.
śrāvaṇa, 1. a. perceived by the ear (śravaṇa), audible; n. causing to be heard, announcement; 2. a. relating to the asterism Śravaṇa; m. N. of a rainy mouth (July-August): ī, f. day of full-moon in Śrāvaṇa; kind of Pāka-yajña.
śrāvaṇa-tva, n. audibleness.
śrāv-ayi-tavya, cs. fp. to be brought to the ears of (g.); to be caused to hear something (ac.);
śrāvasta, m. N. of a king, founder of Śrāvastī;
śrāv-ya, fp. to be heard, audible; worth hearing; to be proclaimed; to be informed.
ŚRI, I. śraya, 1. V.: P. lean, lay in or on, cause to rest on, direct towards (lc.); spread (light) over (lc.); Ā., ps. lean against (ac., E.); find support, be fixed, rest or be on or in (ac., lc., or ad.); 2. C.: P. Ā. resort or betake oneself to (esp. for help or shelter); Ā. enter, take possession of (the heart etc., ac., lc.; of feelings); P. Ā. attain, undergo, enter into (a condition), assume (a form): pp. śrita, 1. act. mg.: clinging to, standing, lying, resting or being in or on, sitting on, contained in (ac., lc., -°; V., C.); having betaken oneself to (ac., often as finite vb.; C.); having attained or fallen into (a condition), having assumed (a form: ac. or -°; C.); 2. ps. mg. C.: resorted to, occupied; taken, chosen: -vat, pp. act. having taken refuge with (ac.).
śri-t, a. [śri] -°, having acquired, in uddhati-śrit, a. towering and arrogant.
śrita, pp. śrā & śri.
śriy-ā, f. (collateral form of srī) prosperity, fortune (rare).
ŚRISH, I.P. śreṣa (in śreṣāma, RV.1), join, unite.
1. ŚRĪ (= ŚRĀ), IX.P. śrīṇāti, cook.
2. ŚRĪ, IX.P. śriṇā, mix, mingle, with (in.; V.): pp. śrīta, mixed with (in.; RV.).
3. ŚRĪ (= ŚRI), IX.P. only pt. śriṇat, diffusing light (RV.).
śrī, f. [3 śrī] splendour, beauty; prosperity, fortune, wealth; high position, glory, majesty, royal dignity (sts. personified; C.); royal insignia (C., rare); personified as goddess of beauty and esp. of prosperity (Br., rare; C.) produced at the churning of the ocean, wife of Viṣṇu; in. C. often °- (= the famous or glorious) in Ns. of gods, men, places, Ts. of books, to express distinction or eminence: sts. also -° of names of persons: d. śriye, śriyai, beauteously, splendidly, gloriously (V.);
śrī-ka, -° a. = śrī, beauty, splendour, high position, royal dignity;
śrī-la, a. beautiful; eminent, famous: -tā, f. eminence, high position and creeper of high rank (śrī-latā);
1. ŚRU, V. sirno, śṛṇu (Ā. metr. in C.), hear (tr. & int.), -- about (ac.), from any one (in., ab., g., -mukhāt; C.), that -- is (2 ac.); listen or attend to (a thing, ac.; a prs., g.); hear from a teacher, learn, study; Ā. (V.), ps. śrūyate (C.), be heard, about (ac.), from (ab., g., -mukhāt); be heard of or known as, be called (pred. nm.); be learnt or studied; be taught or stated in a book (lc.); be heard = pronounced or employed in speaking (word); often imps. śrūyata, it is said, I hear, from any one (ab.), about (g.), it is stated in a book (lc.);
2. ŚRU = sru SRU, only śruvat and śru-vantu (RV.), be set in motion, dissolve, part. ā (RV.), only ā+aśrot, give way to (or from śru, hear?).
śru-t, a. (-°) hearing.
śru-ta, (pp.) n. what has been heard or learnt, tradition, learning, sacred knowledge; hearing; instruction: -dhara, a. retaining what one has heard, having a good memory; m. ear; N.;
śrutā, (pp.) f. N.: a+artha, a. having heard something (g.): ā, f. N..
śru-ti, f. V., C.: hearing, listening; sound, noise; C.: ear; musical interval (there being 22 in the octave); report, news, of (-°); rumour, hearsay; saying, saw; traditional religious precept (regarding, -°), sacred text (pl. sacred texts, the Vedas); name, title (rare); learning (v. r. śruta-): śrutim abhi-nīya, pretending to hear;
śruti-dvaidha, n. conflict of Vedic precepts;
śru-t-karṇa, a. having listening ears (V.).
śru-tya, fp. worthy to be heard of, glorious (V.); n. glorious deed (V.).
śruti+anuprāsa, m. kind of alliteration (with consonants produced by the same organ of speech).
ŚRU-SH (secondary root in RV. fr. aor. base śru, hear), only śroṣan, -śroṣantu, hear, pr. pt. śroṣamāṇa, complaisant. ā, listen to any one (g.).
śruṣ-ṭi (AV.;
śruṣṭī-van, a. (r-ī) willing, obedient (RV.).
śrūya-māṇa-tva, n. condition of being heard.
śre-ṇi, f. [śri] V., C.: series, line, row; C.: group, troop, multitude, flock, swarm (of bees); corporation, guild: (śreṇi-dat, a. having teeth forming a row (RV.1).
śreṇī, f. = śreṇi: -bandha, m. formation of a row;
śre-man, m. [3. śrī] distinction, precedence (V.).
śre-yas, cpv. [fr. srī] RV.: more beautiful (rare); V., C.: better, preferable, superior, more excellent; C.: more distinguished or illustrious; excellent, distinguished (rare); well-disposed to (g.), propitious (rare): śreyān, m. gnly. śreyas, n. (irrespective of the subject) -- na, better -- than (like varam -- na); n. (C.) better condition or fortune; welfare, good fortune, bliss.
śreyas-a, n. fortune, happiness (gnly. -°).
śreyas-kara, a. (ī) securing fortune or happiness, salutary: -tara, cpv. more conducive to happiness;
śreyo-(a)bhikāṅkṣin, a. desiring bliss; (-a) rthin, a. id..
śre-ṣṭha, spv. [śrī] fairest, of (g.; V., E.), best, most excellent, highest, chief, of (g., lc., -°; V., C.); superior, preferable, better, more excellent, than (ab., G.; C.); n. (C.) best or chief thing; (śreṣṭha) -tama, spv. very best, most beautiful of all;
śreṣṭh-in, m. distinguished man (Br.); head or president of a corporation or guild (C.).
śraiṣṭh-ya, n. [śreṣṭha] superiority, pre-eminence among (g., -°).
śroṇa, a. lame (RV.): ā, f. N. of the 20oth (21 st) lunar asterism (= śravaṇā; V., P.).
śroṇi, f. buttock, hip (-° a. ī): -ka-pāla, n. thigh bone;
śroṇī, f. later form of sroṇi: -bhāra, m. weight of the hips.
śro-tavya, fp. [1. śru] to be heard, worth hearing; audible; n. moment for hearing: -m idānīṃ saṃvṛttam, the moment for hearing has now come.
śro-tṛ (w. ac.) or -tṛ (w. g.), a. hearing, m. hearer, auditor (V., C.): also used as future.
śro-tra, n. [1. śru] ear; hearing: -jña, a. perceiving by the ear: -tā, f. hearing;
śrotr-iya, a. [concerned with hearing: śrotra] versed in sacred lore, conversant with the Vedas; m. Brāhman learned in the Veda, learned theologian (mantri-, minister learned in the scriptures): -sāt-kṛ, present to Brāhmans learned in the Veda.
śro-mata, n. fair fame, celebrity (RV.): in. pl. gloriously.
śrauta, a. (ī) relating to the ear (śruti); expressed in words, explicit (simile: opp. ārthī); relating to sacred tradition, prescribed in, conformable to, or based on, the Veda: -ṛṣi, m. pat. of Devabhāga;
śrautra, a. (ī) relating to the ear (śrotra).
śrauṣaṭ, indecl. a sacrificial exclamation (V.).
ślakṣ-ṇa, a. slippery; smooth, polished; soft; bland, gentle (speech, voice), mild (person).
ŚLATH, be relaxed, become loose, yield: only pr. pt. ślathat (P.); cs. P. ślathaya, relax, loosen (C., rare). ā-ślatha, Ā. be relaxed (P.).
ślath-a, a. loose, relaxed; slack, feeble (fig.): -lambin, a. hanging loosely;
ślathī-kṛ, relax; diminish.
ślatha+udyama, a. relaxing one's efforts, offering a feeble resistance.
ŚLĀGH, I.Ā. ślāgha, (P. metr.) have confidence in (d.; Br., rare); C.: speak with confidence, vaunt, boast or be proud of (in., lc.); flatter (d., rare); praise (ac.); cs. P. ślāghaya, seek to console; praise.
ślāgh-ana, a. boasting; n., ā, f. praising;
ŚLISH, IV. śliṣya, adhere, attach, cling to (lc.); embrace, clasp; be joined or united; coalesce; put together; Ā. necessarily follow or result: pp. śliṣṭa, adhering, clinging to (lc., -°); attaching to oneself, personal (= not affecting others); joined together, close together, united, intertwined; clasped, embraced; (coalescing in meaning), equivocal; cs. śleṣaya, P. join together, close: pp. śleṣita, united with (in.). ā, adhere to (lc.; V.); cling to (ac.; E.); clasp, embrace (ord. mg.); come into contact (rare); guess, find out (rare): pp. āśliṣṭa, adhering to (lc.; Br.); clasping, clinging to (lc., -°); embracing. (-vat, act. id.); clasped, embraced.
śliṣṭa-paraṃparita-rūpaka, n. continuous chain of ambiguities (a kind of metaphor);
ślī-pada, n. elephantiasis.
ślīpad-in, a. suffering from elephantiasis.
ślī-la, a. [for śrī-la] only in a- ślīla, a. ugly, coarse, indecent (language).
ślu, loss of the suffix -a of the present base in verbs of the 3rd class.
śleṣ-a, m. adherence to (lc.); union, connexion; embrace; euphonious combination of words (a rhet. figure); combination of contrasts (as a rhet. figure); ambiguity, equivocation; augment (gr.): -kavi, m. poet skilled in equivocation;
śleṣ-man, m. mucus; phlegm (one of the bodily humours = kapha); n. band, string (Br.).
śleṣmāta-ka, m., ī, f. a small tree (Cordia latifolia): (a) -phala, n. its fruit.
ślaiṣm-ika, a. (ī) relating to phlegm, phlegmatic.
ślo-ka, m. [thing heard: 1. śru] song, sound, noise (V.); reputation, fame (V., P.); couplet, stanza (Br., S., C.), sp. Anuṣṭubh or epic stanza, Śloka (C.): -tva, n. state or form of a Śloka;
śloka-ya, den. P. cause to sound (YV.).
śloṇa, a. (= śroṇa) lame (V.).
śva-krīḍ-in, a. keeping dogs for pleasure; m. breeder of sporting dogs;
śva-ghn-in, m. dice-player, professional gambler (V.).
ŚVAÑC, I.Ā. śvañcate, open to, receive with open arms (only śaśvacai, RV.); cs. śvañcaya, P. open (tr., RV.1).
śva-dṛti, m. dog's bladder.
1. śvan, m. dog, f. śunī śun-ī, bitch.
2. śvan, -° in some cpds. (mātari-śvan, etc.).
śva-pac, m. (dog-cooking), a degraded caste (often = cāṇḍāla): only g. pl.;
śva-bhra, m. n. chasm, hole, pit (V., C.); m. (C.) hell; a certain hell (rare); N. of a king of Kampanā.
śvabhr-īya, den. P. regard as a hole or pit.
śva-māṃsa, n. dog's flesh.
śvay-athu, m. [śvi] swelling.
śva-vat, a. keeping dogs;
śva-śura, m. [by assimilation for original sva-śura] father-in-law: du. & pl. parent-in-law (pl. sts. for sg.): -ka, m. dear or poor father-in-law.
śvaśur-ya, m. brother of husband or wife, brother-in-law.
śvaśrū, f. [of śvaśura] mother-in-law: -śvaśurāḥ, pl. parents-in-law;
ŚVAS, II.P. śvas-i-ti, V., C.: pant, snort, hiss, whizz; C.: breathing; sigh: pp. śvasita, revived; cs. śvāsaya, P. cause to breathe; intv. pt. śāśvas-at, snorting (steed; V.). ā, breathe again, revive, recover, take courage, be of good cheer; have confidence in (lc.): pp. āśvasta, restored, revived, cheered, encouraged; cs. cause to breathe again, revive, cheer, soothe, console.
śvas, ad. to-morrow, on the following day: śvaḥ śvaḥ, day by day (V.);
śvas-atha, m. panting (V.).
śvas-ana, a. hissing, panting; m. (C.) wind; god of wind; vital air; n. (C.) hissing (of a serpeat); heavy breathing; breathing, breath; sighing, sigh: -samiraṇa, m. breath;
śvas-ita, pp. n. breathing, breath (sts. pl.).
śvas-tana, a. relating to the morrow: e'hani, on the morrow;
śvaḥ-sutyā, f. eve of the Sutyā rite: svargasya lokasya --, rite on the eve of the Soma celebration which leads to heaven;
ŚVĀ or śvi ŚVI, P. śvayati, swell (V., C., rare); ps. śūyate, id. (C., rare): pp. śūna, swollen.
śva+agra, n. dog's tail;
śvā-tra, a. invigorating (draught; V.); n. strengthening food or drink (RV.).
śvān-a, m. dog (= śvam): ī, f. bitch.
śvān-ta, old pp. tranquil (? RV. 2).
śvā-pada, m. n. beast of prey: -rāj-an, m. king of the beasts;
śvā-vidh, m. (dog-piercing), porcupine.
śvāśura, a. (ī) belonging to one's father-in-law.
śvāśurya, incorr. for śvaśurya.
śvās-a, m. [śvas] hissing, panting; respiration, breath; sighing, sigh; asthma; breathing (in the pronunciation of consonants).
śvās-in, a. hissing; asthmatic; aspirated (sound).
ŚVI, v. śvā ŚVĀ.
ŚVIT, only pt. śvit-āna, aor. aśvait, aśvitan, aśiśvitat (RV.), and pr. pt. śvetamāna (C.), be bright or white.
śviti+añc, a. (f. śvitīcī) white, radiant (RV.).
śvit-ra, a. white (V.); m. n. white leprosy.
śvitr-in, a. leprous.
ŚVIND, only śiśvinde, be white (C.).
śvet-a, a. [śvit] white, bright; m. white horse (Br.); N.; n. (C.) white (of the eye).
śveta-kāk-īya, a. resembling a white crow, unheard of;
śvet-anā, f. [śvit] dawn (RV.1).
śveta-pakṣa, a. white-winged;
śvetā, f. (white), N..
śveta+aṃśu, m. moon;
śvetā-ya, den. Ā. become white.
śveta+arcis, m. (white-rayed), moon;
śvet-ika, m. N.;
śvet-ya, a. white, brilliant (dawn; RV. 1: ā, f. N. of a river (RV.1).
śvaitar-ī, f. a. white or abounding in milk (?; cow, RV.1).
śvaita+aṃśav-a, a. lunar.
śvait-ya, n. [śveta] whiteness.
śvaitr-ya, n. [śvitrin] white leprosy.
śvo-bhāva, m. occurrence on the morrow (śvas);
SH.
sha = ṣaṣ Shaṣ in pañca-sha.
ṣaṭ-ka, a. consisting of six; n. aggregate of six;
ṣaḍ-aṃśa, m. sixth part: -bhāj, m. enjoyer of one-sixth;
ṣaḍ-gava, m. n. team of six bulls; n. six cows; -°, aggreate of six (animals);
ṣaṇḍa, m. n. (v. r. often khaṇḍa) group of trees or plants (always -° w. vana --, etc., vṛkṣa --, and names of plants); heap, quantity, multitude.
ṣaṇḍāmaka, incorr. for śaṇḍ- āmarka.
ṣaṇḍha, a. (ī) impotent; m. eunuch; hermaphrodite; m. or n. neuter gender: -tā, f., -tva, n. condition of a eunuch, impotence.
ṣaṇ-ṇavati, f. ninety-six;
sha-tva, n. sh-ness, change of s to sh.
ṣaṣ, num. pl. (nm., ac. ṣaṭ) six (exceptionally used as a N. with g. or -°).
ṣaṣ-ṭa, a. sixtieth, consisting of sixty.
ṣaṣ-ṭi, f. sixty (w. pl. in app. or g., also -° or sts. °-): -tas, ad. = ab.;
ṣaṣ-ṭha, a. (ī) sixth: w. bhāga, m. or aṃśa, m. sixth part, one-sixth; w. kāla, m. sixth hour of the day; sixth meal (on the evening of the third day); m. (sc. kāla) sixth meal: -ṃ kṛ, take the sixth meal only (omitting the preceding five); n. one-sixth: -candra, m. N.;
ṣaṣṭh-ī, f. sixth (sc. tithi) day of a fortnight; sixth (sc. vibhakti) case, genitive; personification of the sixth day after the birth of a child (when the main risks are over): -jāgara, m. watch on the sixth day after the birth of a child (a certain ceremony);
ṣaṣṭh-ya, n. one-sixth.
ṣaḷ-ūnā, f. (pp. twenty minus six), fourteen.
ṣāḍava, m. sweetmeat; N. of certain rāgas: i-ka, m. confectioner.
ṣāḍ-guṇ-ya, n. the six good qualities; the six expedients (of a king in foreign politics): -vat, a. endowed with the six excellences.
ṣāḍvidh-ya, n. sixfoldness.
ṣāṇ-māsika, a. (ī) lasting six months, six-month; given every six months;
ṣiḍga, m. libertine, gallant.
shu, in V., for su after u, ū.
ṣoḍaśa, a. (ī) sixteenth; consisting of sixteen; with aṃśa or bhāga, m. one-sixteenth; -°, f. with vṛṣabha --, pl. fifteen cows and a bull: -ka, a. consisting of sixteen; n. aggregate of sixteen;
ṣo-ḍaśan, a. p. (nm. -daśa) sixteen.
ṣoḍaśa-pada, a. consisting of sixteen pādas;
ṣoḍaś-in, a. consisting of sixteen, sixteenfold (sp. of a Stoma etc.); m. a Sutyā day with a sixteenfold verse or libation, a Saṃṣtā of the Soma sacrifice;
ṣoḍhā, ad. sixfold, in six ways.
SHṬHIV, ṣṭhīv SHṬHĪV, I.P. ṣṭhīva, spit, upon (lc.).
ṣṭhīv-ana, n. spitting upon (lc.): ejected saliva, spittle.
SHṬHU (= ṣṭhīv), spit, only in ṣṭhu-tvā (S., very rare).
ṣṭhyūta, pp. (ṣṭhīv) spit.
S.
1. sa, prs. that, sts. weakened to an article, the (only nm. n. sa, f. sā, and in RV. lc. sasmin; the s of the nm. m. is always dropped before consonants except once in RV. before p and once before t; sa sts. coalesces with a following vowel); often strengthened by other prns. of the third person, avam, eṣa, and bhavān; often combined with the first and second pers. sg. (± aham or tvaṃ), so'ham, I as such; in Br. it is frequently combined with the relatives, yaḥ, yadi, and yathā, at the beginning of a sentence, and owing to this common initial usage, is often retained with relatives either pleonastically or where the construction requires another gender or number; in the Sāṅkhya sa is used to designate Puruṣa (like eṣa, ka, and ya).
2. sa, inseparable pcl. °- expressing union, community, similarity, equality (opp. a- privative), generally in adjective compounds = 1. possessing (e. g. sa-pakṣa, winged), wearing (e. g. sa-vāsas, clothed), containing (e. g. saphena, foaming), displaying (e. g. sa-hāsa, smiling); 2. accompanied by, together with (e. g. sa-bhārya); 3. in addition to, and (e. g. sa-pādaṃ paṇam, a Paṇa and a quarter); 4. belonging to the same (e. g. sa-varṇa), having a similar, resembling in (e. g. sa-rūpa); the adjective suffix -in is sts. added to these cpds.. (e. g. sa-putrin = sa-putra).
3. sa, a. -° [san] procuring, in paśuṣa, bestowing cattle, and priya-sa, granting blessing.
4. sa, abbreviation of ṣaḍga.
sa-ṛṣi-ka, a. together with the Ṛṣis.
saṃ-yat, 1. a. continuous, uninterrupted (V.); f. agreement, covenant (Br., rare); appointed place (RV.1); battle, fight (C., nearly always lc.); 2. -y-āt, pr. pt. (-ī) i;
saṃ-yukta, pp. yuj: -saṃyoga, m. connexion with the connected (e. g. of a trace with a horse, whereby the locomotion of the vehicle is produced);
saṃ-yuga, n. conjunction, union (rare); battle, fight: -mūrdhan, m. van of battle;
saṃ-yoga, m. conjunction, union, combination, connexion, contact (of, among, with, g., -°; with, in. ± saha); union with, absorption in (lc.); friendly relations, connexion by marriage with (saha); matrimonial alliance (between, g., -°); carnal connexion, with (saha); combination of two or more consonants, conjunct consonant; alliance for a common object; -° a. engaged in (study or travel): lc. sg. & pl. in connexion with, in case of, regarding: dāra+agnihotra-saṃ-yogaṃ kṛ, marry a wife and maintain the sacred fire;
saṃ-yogin, a. being in contact, united, with (in., -°); united (of lovers); wedded; conjunct (consonant);
saṃ-rakṣa, a. guarding; m. guardian: ā, f. protection;
saṃ-lakṣya, fp. visible, perceptible;
1. saṃ-vat, f. (V.) side; region, tract.
2. saṃ-vat, abbreviation for saṃvatsare, in the year (sp. of the Vikrama era); sts. in the year of the reign of.
saṃ-vatsam, ad. for a year (RV.1).
saṃ-vatsara, m. (n.) year: ac. for a year; in. after or in the course of a year; g., lc. id.; within a year: ī-ṇa, a. annual (V.).
saṃ-vadana, n. conversation, talk;
saṃ-vijñāna, n. implication; knowledge: -bhūta, pp. generally known;
saṃ-vṛj, m. appropriator, spoiler (V.);
saṃ-vega, m. violent excitement or agitation; vehemence, intensity, high degree;
saṃ-vyavasya, fp. [sā] to be decided;
saṃ-śapta-ka, m. pl. confederates (Trigarta and his brother) who had sworn to slay Arguna but perished in the attempt (E.);
saṃ-śaya, m. [śī] doubt, dubiousness, uncertainty, misgiving, hesitation (regarding, prati, lc., -°); doubtful matter; danger, risk, to (g., lc., -°): with following pot., it is doubtful whether;
saṃśay-ālu, a. doubtful, sceptical, regarding (lc.).
saṃśaya+āvaha, a. productive of danger, to (g., -°).
saṃ-śayita, pp. śī; n. doubt, uncertainty;
saṃ-sakta, pp. sañj: -tā, f. condition of having stuck, -yuga, a. yoked, harnessed, -vadana+āśvāsa, a. having her breath cleaving to her mouth, with suppressed breath;
month (V., C.);
saṃ-sādhana, n. preparation; performance, accomplishment;
saṃ-seka, m. wetting (ps.), with (-°);
saṃ-skaraṇa, n. preparation; cremation;
saṃ-skāra, m. [kṛ] preparation, dressing (of food); refining (of metals etc.); polishing (of gems); cleansing, purifying; embellishment, decoration, adornment; rearing (of animals or plants); toilet, attire (rare); correct formation or use (of a word); training, education; correctness (of pronunciation or expression); purificatory rite, domestic consecration (applicable to all members of the first three castes), sacrament; sacrament of the dead, cremation (rare); mental impression (left by causes no longer operative and sts. dating from a previous birth; there are three kinds, vega, impulse, sthiti-sthāpaka, elasticity, and bhāvanā, reproductive imagination); after-effect; creation of the mind (regarded by it as real though actually nonexistent, such as material phenomena and all connected therewith; B.): -tā, f. abst. N. of a cpd. ending in samskāra (= mental impression);
saṃ-skārya, fp. to be consecrated (person); to be hallowed with funeral rites (corpse).
saṃ-skṛta, pp. (kṛ) prepared etc.; n. a, preparation, prepared place; cultivated language (opp. vernaculars), Sanskrit (C.); (saṃ) -skṛti, f. preparation (V.); formation (Br.); consecration (C.);
saṃ-stambhayitṛ, m. paralyser, coercer (of a mtn.);
saṃ-stha, a. standing, staying, resting, existing, or contained in (lc,. gnly. -°); being in or with = belonging to (lc. or -°); based or dependent on (-°); being in possession of (-°); lasting (-° ; rare);
saṃ-spardhā, f. rivalry, jealousy;
saṃ-hat, f. [putting together: han] layer, pile (RV.1);
saṃ-hita, pp. (dhā) put together, composed of, etc.: ā, f. union (rare, U.); euphonic combination (= saṃdhi); Vedic text treated according to the rules of euphonic combination (opp. pada or word text); systematically arranged text; extensive compilation (Rāmāyaṇa, legal codes, Purāṇas, etc.); complete system of astrology (opp. scientific astronomy);
sa-ka, dim. (of prn. sa), ā, f. (V., very rare).
sa-kacchapa, a. along with tortoises.
sakaṭa+anna, n. food of impure persons.
sa-kaṇṭa-ka, a. thorny, prickly; having the hair erect;
sa-kala, a. consisting of parts (kalā), divisible, material (rare); having all its parts, entire, complete, whole, all (ord. mg.); whole, sound (opp. vi-kala; rare); paying interest (rare); m. every one; n. everything: -kāma-dugha, a. fulfilling all wishes;
sa-kalika, a. provided with buds;
sa-kṛt, a. acting at the same time (AV., very rare); ad. at once, suddenly (V., rare in C.); C.: once (ord. mg.); at one and the same time (not by instalments); once, some time or other (rare); once, formerly (rare); once for all, for ever: mā --, never: d-ukta-gṛhīta+artha, a. grasping the sense of what has once been said;
sa-kṛpaṇam, ad. piteously;
sa-keta, a. having one intention (RV.1);
sak-ta, pp. sañj: -tā, f. attachment to wordly objects;
sak-ti, f. [sañj] connexion, union; attachment or addiction to (lc., -° ; attachment to worldly objects.
sak-tu, m. [sañj] coarsely ground meal, esp. of barley (gnly. pl.): sts. mixed with fluids as a drink: -ghaṭa+ākhyāyikā, f. story of the pot of meal.
saktha, -° a. (ī) = sakthan.
sakthan, sakthi sakthi, n., ī, f. thigh.
sak-man, n. [sac] intercourse (RV. 1).
sa-kratu, a. being of one accord, with (in.; RV.);
SAKSH, only pr. pt. sakṣat, seeking (?; RV.1).
1. sakṣ-aṇa, a. conquering, victorious (RV.1).
2. sa-kṣaṇa, a. having leisure for (lc.).
1. sak-ṣaṇi, a. [sac] connected with (g.), united with (in.; RV.); m. companion, possessor (RV.).
2. sak-ṣaṇi, a. [sah] vanquishing (ac.); RV.).
sa-kṣit, a. dwelling or lying etc. side by side (RV.);
sakh-a, m. comrade, friend (= sakhi), -° w. a. or N. in g. sense; -° a. accompanied by; being a friend of = resembling (the moon).
sakh-i, m. (nm. ā) companion, associate, comrade, friend (sts. referring to a f., esp. = ī °-, metr.).
sakhi-tā, f. association, friendship;
sakh-ī, f. female companion or friend (of a woman); beloved; sharer of, participator in (-°): -ka, -° a. id.;
sakhī-ya, den. only pr. pt. associating oneself with, seeking the friendship of (in.; RV.).
sa-khedam, ad. sadly.
sakhola, N. of a locality.
sakh-ya, n. association, friendship, for (lc.), with (in. ± samam, saha, sākam, sārdham; -°): -ṃ vi-dhā, look kindly (eyes) on (lc.).
sa-gaṇa, a. attended by a troop, surrounded by (in.; V.); attended by his retinue (C.): -gadgada, a. falteringly uttered: -m, ad. falteringly;
sa-gdhi, f. [sa(ja)gdhi] meal in common (V.).
sa-graha, a. filled with crocodiles (rare).
SAGH [= SAH], V.P. saghnoti, take upon oneself, be able to bear (V., rare).
sa-ghana, a. thick (hair);
saṃ-kaṭa, a. [put together: Pr. = kṛta] contracted, narrow; dense, impervious (forest); difficult, critical; -°, full of (dangerous things); N.; Slender, N. of a gander; n. contracted space, narrow passage, defile; strait, difficulty, critical condition, distress, danger (to, from, -°): ā-ya, den. Ā. grow too narrow; become contracted, grow less;
saṃ-kalpa, m. resolve of the mind (manas), will, purpose, definite intention, determination, desire (for, to, etc., d., lc., -°): °-, = by the mere wish, according to desire, for a particular purpose: -ja, a. originating in the will, produced by the mere will; arising from interested motives; m. desire; love;
saṃ-kasuka, a. [kas] breaking up, destroying (the dead body), ep. of Agni (saṃ-, V.); irresolute; m. N. of a Vedic poet.
saṅkā, f. battle, fight (V.).
saṃ-kāra, m. sweeping; (saṃ) -kāśa, m. appearance (V.): -° a. having the appearance of, looking, resembling;
saṃ-keta, m. [joint purpose: cit] appointment, assignation, with (g.); preconcerted sign, signal; agreement; consent; °-, according to agreement: -ṃ kṛ, kalpa-ya or dā, make an agreement or appointment, with (samam, saha, mithas), make an assignation with (in. + saha, g.), assign as a place of meeting;
saṃ-ketaya, den. P. make an agreement with (g.); agree upon; be informed, learn.
saṃketa-vākya, n. watchword;
saṃketī-kṛ, assign as a place of meeting.
saṃketa+udyāna, n. garden appointed as a rendezvous.
saṃ-koca, m. shrinking up, contraction, compression; curtailment, diminution; limitation, restriction; drying up (of a lake): akṣi-pakṣamaṇoḥ --, closure of the eyes: -kārin, a. shrinking, humble, modest;
saṃ-kranda, m. lamentation; battle;
saṃ-khya, n. [number, throng: khyā] fight, battle (only lc.).
saṃ-khyā, f. number (V., C.); numeral (S., C.); C.); reckoning, calculation; grammatical number (rare); deliberation (rare); name (= ākhyā, rare): -° a. a, reckoned among; (with a num.) amounting to: a-ka, ā-ka, a. amounting to (-°).
saṃkhyā+aṅka-bindu, m. sign of zero.
saṃ-khyāta, fp. [khyā] enumerated etc.: -anudeśa, m. subsequent enumeration the members of which correspond in order to a series previously enumerated;
saṃkhyā+atiga, a. innumerable.
saṃ-khyāna, n. calculation, enumeration; number (rare); measurement (rare).
saṃkhyā-nāman, n. numeral;
saṃ-khyeya, fp. to be numbered, calculable, not numerous.
1. saṅg-a, m. (-° a. ā, ī) sticking, obstruction; attachment (to), touch, contact, with (lc., -°); association, intercourse, with (in. ± saha, g., lc., -°); fondness, inclination, desire, for (lc., -°): ab., lc. = if he has a strong desire.
2. saṃ-ga, m. (coming together), conflict (RV.).
saṃga-ṭa, m. [-ṭa = bhaṭa] N..
saṃ-gaṇanā, f. enumeration.
saṃ-gata, pp. (gam) apposite etc.; m. alliance based on mutual friendship; n. meeting, with (in., g., lc., -°); association, intercourse, intimacy, with (in., g., -°); agreement: -artha, a. having a suitable sense.
saṃ-gati, f. meeting with (g., -°); resorting to a place, frequenting (lc.); association, intercourse (also sexual), with (in. ± saha, samam, g., lc., -°); alliance (rare); accidental occurrence (rare); fitness, appropriateness; connexion, relation, to (in., -°): in. by chance, haply.
saṃ-gatha, m. [gam] coming together, convergence, centre (V.);
saṃ-gara, m. V., C.: agreement, promise; C.: fight, battle, with (in.), for (g.);
saṅg-ika, m. N.;
saṅg-in, a. attached, adhering or clinging to (-°); touching, coming in contact with (-°); fond of, devoted to (g., lc., -°); worldly.
saṃ-gīta, n. chorus, singing accompanied by instrumental music, concert; song: -ka, n. id.: -gṛha, n. concert-room;
saṃ-gupti, f. protection; concealment.
saṃ-gṛhīti, f. curbing, taming;
saṃ-graha, m. seizing, grasping; keeping, retaining; obtainment (pattra-, of leaves); taking (of food); magical withdrawal of discharged missiles; collecting, gathering; accumulation, store; bringing together, assembling (of men); complete enumeration; collection, totality, complete compendium, summary, epitome (ord. mg.); inclusion (rare); restraining, controlling (rare); guarding, protection, of (g.); ruler (E.); propitiation, kind treatment, entertainment: in. completely, entirely; in., ab. summarily, briefly;
saṃ-grāma, m. assembly, host (V., rare); V., C.: hostile encounter, battle, fight, with (samam, saha, sārdam, -°); N. (C.): -karman, n. battle;
saṃ-grāha, m. fist; clenching the fist: -ka, a. (ī) summarising, epitomising;
saṃ-gha, m. [combination: han] throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or -°); host of enemies (rare); corporation; community, congregation (B.); brotherhood, sect (among the Jains); incorr. for saṅga: -cārin, a. gregarious;
saṃ-ghāta, m. (sts. n. in E.) blow (rare, C.); closure (of gates, V.); conflict (V., C.); C.: compression, compactiness; close combination, aggregation, collection, compound, quantity, assemblage, multitude (ord. mg.); entire undivided compound (opp. its separate parts, gr.); intensity, violence (rare); compounded matter, body; poem composed in one and the same metre (rh.); a hell: -vat, a. close, dense (bamboo thicket); combining closely with (-°).
saṃgha+ārāma, m. Buddhistic monastery.
saṃghī-bhū, herd together.
SAC, II.Ā. sac (V., very rare), I.Ā. soca (V., very common), P. (rare), be united with, have communion with (in.); be possessed of, enjoy (in.); be near, accompany, belong to (ac.); be devoted to (ac.); follow (ac.); visit (ac.); pursue (fig.); have as a consequence, obtain (ac.); be united or together; III.P. siṣac, (RV.) follow (ac.); help any one to (d.); dwell or be in (lc.);
sa-cakitam, ad. tremblingly, with alarm, in a startled manner; (sa) -cakṣus, a. possessed of eyes, seeing; (sa) -canas, a. (RV.) being in harmony with (in.).
sacanas-ya, den. Ā. treat tenderly, cherish (RV.1).
sa-camat-kāram, ad. with astonishment.
sacas-ya, den. Ā. [fr. *sacas, n.: sac] be cherished (RV.1).
sac-ā, ad. [sac] RV.: at hand; together: with lc. at, in, in the presence of, together with.
sacā-bhū, a. (RV.) accompanied by (in.); m. companion, friend (RV.).
sac-i, ad. at the same time (Br.).
sa-citra, a. garnished with pictures; together with their pictures;
sac-i-va, m. [sac] companion; associate of a king, counsellor, minister; abettor (S., rare): -° a. assisted by, provided with: -tā, f. office of a minister;
saci-vid, a. congenial, devoted (RV.1).
sa-cihna, a. branded: -m, ad.;
sat-candrikā, f. splendid moonlight;
sa-cchandas, a. consisting of the same metres (Br.);
sat-śāstra, n. good or genuine doctrine or treatise: -vat, a. possesssed of a --;
SAJ, v. sañj SAÑJ.
sa-jana, a. frequented or inhabited by men; together with people: lc. in public.
sa-jan-īya, n. the hymn with the refrain 'sa janāsa indraḥ' (RV. II 12).
sa-jala, a. watery, wet, moist: -naya-na, a. watery-eyed (peacock), -pṛṣata, a. having drops of water;
sa-jūs, ad. [jus] at the same time, moreover (V.); prp. with, together with (in.; V.).
sa-jṛmbhikam, ad. with a yawn.
sa-joṣa, a. (V.) united; being with, acting in harmony with (in.);
sa-jja, a. [by assimilation fr. sa-jya] provided with a string, strung (bow, = ready for use); placed on the bowstring (arrow); equipped, prepared, ready, for, to (d., lc., inf., -°; ord. mg.): -kā, a. (i-kā) ready (-°); m. N.;
1. sajj-ana, a. [sañj] hanging from (the neck, -°).
2. saj-jana, m. [sat-] good, virtuous, kind, or (sts.) wise man; N..
sajja-ya, den. P. string (a bow; rare); equip, prepare, make ready; Ā. metr. id.; prepare oneself; ps. sajjyate: pp. sajjita, strung (bow); prepared, equipped, ready, for (-artham or -°).
sajjala, m. N..
sajjī-kṛ, string (a bow); equip, prepare, make ready: pp. prepared, for (-°);
sa-jya, a. [jyā] furnished with a string (bow); placed on the bowstring (arrow);
sajvara, a. suffering from fever.
sañca-ka, stamp, mould.
saṃ-cakṣ-e, d. inf. (RV.);
saṃ-caya, m. sg. & pl. accumulation, hoard, store, wealth, quantity, collection; gathering, collecting (rare): du. in order to have more;
SAÑJ, saj SAJ, I.P. saja, attach, Ā. attach oneself to (V.); adhere to (lc.; C.); be attached to or occupied with (lc., C.); ps. sajyate, be attached to (lc.); (w. Prākritic assimilation) sajjata, (metr. sts. P.) cling, adhere, stick (to, in, lc.); hesitate; be fixed on, be attached or devoted to (lc.): pp. sakta, clinging, adhering, -- to, sticking in (in., -°); possessed of (-°); fixed on, entrusted to (-°); attached, addicted or devoted to, engrossed or engaged in (lc., prati, -°; ord. mg.); cs. P. sañjaya, attach to, unite with (lc.);
sañja-ka, m. N.;
sañj-ana, n. attaching; folding (the hands).
saṃ-janana, a. (ī) producing (-°); n. production, creation.
saṃja-pāla, m. N..
saṃ-jaya, a. victorious (V.); m. victory (Br.); kind of military array (C.); N., esp. of Dhṛtarāśhtra's charioteer;
saṃ-jāta, pp. jan: -kautuka, a. having one's curiosity excited;
saṃ-jighṛkṣu, des. a. intending to collect; -- epitomise;
saṃ-jña, a. -° = saṃ-jñā (labdhasaṃ-jña-tā, f. recovery of consciousness): -ka, a. -° (ikā) = saṃ-jñā, name;
saṃ-jñāta-rūpa, a. having a well-known form (RV.1);
saṃ-jñ-ita, den. pp. signalled to, with (the brows, -°); called, named, -- after (gnly. -°);
saṃ-jñā+upasarjanī-bhū, become a proper noun or a subordinante member of a compound.
saṃ-jvara, m. heat, fever: -ṃ kṛ, feel agitated: -kara, a. agitating (-°).
saṭa, n. (?) ā, f. mane; bristles (of a boar).
saṭā-la, a. having a mane.
saṭālu = śalāṭu, unripe fruit.
sa-ḍiṇḍimam, ad. with beating of drums.
saḍḍa, m. N..
sam-dīvin, m. N. of a minister of the crow-king Meghavarṇa (cp. saṃjīvin).
[a]s-at, pr. pt. as (-ī) existing, existent, present; being anywhere (lc.); belonging to (g.); enduring, lasting (world); being (with attributes, ads. and often added to a pp., sts. to a pr. pt.); actual, real, genuine; right; good, virtuous: vibhave sati, when there is money, supposing he has the means;
sa-tata, a. [con-tinued, pp. tan] continual (°-); °- or -m, ad. constantly, continually, always, for ever: with na, never: -ga, -gati, m. (always going), wind;
sa-tattva, n. real nature: -tas, ad. in reality.
sa-tas, ad. equally (only °-).
sa-tāpa, a. full of pain;
sati, f. a metre.
sat-ī, f. pr. pt. (as) being etc.; f. you (= bhavatī); good, virtuous, or faithful wife (ord. mg.); wife (rare); N. of Viśvāmitra's wife; N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Bhava (Śiva): -tva, n. wifely fidelity;
sa-tuhina, a. icy, wintry;
sato-bṛhat, a. equally high or great (V.): -ī, f. a metre (12 + 8 + 12 + 8 syllables);
sat-kathā, f. good conversation or tale;
sat-ta, pp. (sad) sitting.
sat-tama, spv. best, first, chief of (g., -°).
sat-tarka, m. orthodox system of philosophy.
sat-tā, f. being, existence: -vat, a. entitled to the predicate 'being.'
sat-tṛ, m. sitter, esp. at the sacrifice (RV.).
sat-tra, a. [session: sad] great Soma sacrifice of more than twelve Satyā days performed by many officiators; meritorious work equivalent to the performance of a Sattra; hospital, asylum; disguise, illusive semblance (rare); forest (rare): -gṛha, n. hospital, asylum;
sattra+ayaṇa, n. sacrificial session lasting several years (Br.): -rūpa, n. characteristic of a long sacrificial session.
sattr-in, m. performer of a Sattra, celebrater of a feast (V., C.); a. disguised (C.);
sat-tva, n. [being-ness] V., C.: being, existence, reality; essence, nature, innate disposition, character; C.: strong character, energy, resolution, courage; absolute goodness (the first of the three qualities inherent in Prakṛti); spirit; vital breath, life; entity, substance, thing (rare); m. n. living being, animal; ghost, demon, goblin (rare).
sattva-kartṛ, m. creator of living beings;
sat-pati, m. mighty lord, leader, champion (V.); good lord or ruler (U., P., rare); good husband (C.);
sat-ya, a. actual, real, genuine, true; successful, effectual (invocation), realised (wish); trustworthy, faithful, sincere; valid (agreement): -ṃ kṛ, make true, fulful; (a) -m, ad. truly, really, actually, indeed, certainly, rightly; very well (in answers); it is true (also w. tu, kiṃ tu, tathā+api, but, yet);
satya-ka, m. N.;
satyā-p-ana, (den.) n. ratification (of a bargain etc.).
satyā-p-aya, cs. den. (fr. satya) P. ratify.
satya+ukti, f. true speech (RV.1, C.);
sa-trapa, a. ashamed, bashful: -m, ad. bashfully.
sa-trā, V. ad. together; together with (in.); altogether, exceedingly; for ever.
satrā-jit, a. thoroughly victorious (V.); m. (C.) N. of a Satyabhāmā's father.
satrā+añc, RV. a. (ācī) [going together: añc] united, joint; concentrated, whole (mind, etc.).
sa-trāsam, ad. with terror, timidly;
sat-vat, m. pl. N. of a people in the South (Br.); = Yadavaḥ (C.).
sat-van, a. [from sat] warrior (V.): pl. warriors, vassals, host.
sa-tvara, a. speedy, expeditious: -m, ad. speedly, hastily, quickly;
sat-saṅga, m. interecourse with or society of the good;
sat-si, 2 subj. aor. sad.
SAD, I.P. (Ā. metr.) sada (V.), sīda [si-s(a)da] (V., C.); sit, sit down (esp. at the sacrifice), upon, in, at (ac., lc.; V.; very rare in C.); besiege, lie in wait for (ac.; V., rare); sink under a burden, sink down, collapse, droop, grow languid; waste away, decay, perish; be impeded (duties); be in distress, be helpless, despond, despair: pp. satta, sitting (RV.);
sad, a. (independent only once), very common -°, sitting, dwelling in.
sad-a, a. (-°) id.; m. fruit; n. a part of the back of the sacrificial animal.
sa-dakṣiṇa, a. accompanied with gifts.
sada-di, ad. (V.) generally.
sad-ana, a. (ī) causing to settle or remain (RV.1); n. seat, place, abode, house, home; a. dwelling in (-°).
sadaṃ-di, ad. lasting for ever, enduring (AV., rare).
sa-dam, ad. (V.) always, for ever; ever, at any time.
sa-dambha, a. hypocritical;
sad-artha, m. matter in question.
sa-darpa, a. haughty, arrogant, defiant: -m, haughtily.
sad-alaṃkṛti, f. genuine ornament: -tā, f. abst. N..
sa-daśa-jyotsna, a. displaying the lustre of one's teeth;
sad-aśva, m. noble steed; a. (sad-) possessing noble steeds (RV.1); drawn by noble steeds (cart; P.).
sad-as, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling (V.); shed erected in the sacrificial enclosure to the east of the Prācīnavaṃśa (V.); sacrificial session, assembly (C.): lc. in public.
sad-asat, pr. pt. being and not being; true and false; good and bad; n. what is existent and non-existent; the true and the false; good and evil; m. du. the good and the bad: d-ātmaka, a. (ikā) having the nature both of the existent and the non-existent;
sadas-as-pati, m. lord of the sacred precinct or of the assembly (gathered there).
sadas-pati, m. id.: du. = Indra-Agni (RV.1).
sadas-yā, a. belonging to or being in the sacrificial shed; m. member of a (sacrificial) assembly; assistant at a sacrificial session (occupying the Sadas and only looking on during rites).
sa-dā, ad. always, ever, every time: with na, never.
1. sadā-kārin, a. always active.
2. sad-ākārin, a. having a good appearance.
sadā-gati, f. constancy; a. continually moving; m. wind.
sad-āgama, m. good doctrine;
sadā-tana, a. everlasting;
sa-dāna, a. 1. having gifts (RV.1); 2. rutting (elephant; C.).
sad-ānana, a. fair-faced.
sadā-ānanda, a. enjoying perpetual bliss; m. N. of various authors;
sadā-puṣpa, a. always flowering: ī, f. a shrub (Calotropis gigantea), -phala-druma, a. furnished with trees that always flower and bear fruit (garden).
sadā-phala, a. always bearing fruit;
sa-dāra, a. accompanied by his wife: -putra, a. with wife and son.
sadā-śiva, a. over kind etc.: m. ep. of Śiva.
sa-divas, ad. (on the same day; = sadyas) at once (RV.1);
sad-ukti, f. good word; a. accompanied with good words.
sa-dṛkṣa, a. alike; like, resembling (d.; V., P.; rare);
sa-dṛṣṭi-kṣepam, ad. looking around;
sado-gata, pp. gone to or being in the assembly: pl. assembled;
sadā+udyama, a. ever strenuous.
sa-doṣa, a. 1. with night; 2. having blemiṣes or faults.
sad-gati, f. good position, happy lot; way of good men;
1. sad-man, m. sitter (RV. 2).
2. sad-man, n. seat, place, abode, dwelling; place of sacrifice; house; stall, shed; temple (C.): du. heaven and earth (RV.); stand, table (RV., rare).
sadyaḥ-kṛtta, pp. recently cut;
sa-dyas, ad. V., C.: on the same day; at once, instantly, immediately; only just, recently; V.: within a day, daily; C.: suddenly.
sadyaḥ-sutyā, f. Soma-pressing on the same day.
sad-yukti, f. good reasoning.
sadyo-bala, a. instantly invigorating: -kara, a. id., -hara, a. instantly depriving of strength;
sad-ratna, n. genuine gem or pearl.
sa-dravya, a. together with his goods and chattels.
sad-vaṃśa, m. beautiful cane; noble race; a. having a fine hilt (sword) and of noble race (-tva, n. abst. N.): -jāta, pp. sprung from a noble race.
sad-vacas, n. fair speech;
sa-dvaṃdva, a. contentious, litigating.
sad-vājin, m. noble steed;
sa-dha, V. ad. [in the same manner, together = saha] °- in some compounds.
sa-dhana, a. wealthy; together with riches: -tā, f. wealthiness.
sadha-mad, V. m. (only in strg. base -mād; nm. t or s) fellow-reveller, feast-companion; comrade;
sa-dharma, m. similar nature; a. subject to the same law, similar: -cāriṇī, f. (practising the same duties), wife;
sa-dharman, a. of like nature, homogeneous, equal, similar (to, in., g., -°).
sadha-stuti, f. joint praise (RV.); (a) -stha, a. present (V., rare); n. (V.) place, abode, home; space.
sadh-is, n. [sadh = sādh] goal, place (V., very rare).
sa-dhura, a. pulling (at the same pole =) together, harmonious; (sa) -dhūma, a. enveloped in smoke;
sadhrīc-īna, a. [from wk. base of sadhryañc] directed to a common aim, united (V.); leading in the right direction, correct (P.).
sa-dhri+añc, a. [f. -dhrīcī] going or turned in the same direction, associated (V.); right, correct (P.); n. sadhryak, ad. unitedly, together (RV.)); m. companion (C.), f. -dhrī-cī, female companion or friend (C.).
SAN, V.P. sanoti, (V.) gain, acquire, obtain as a gift; possess; bestow; Ā. (very rare) be fulfilled: pf. pt. sasavas, having obtained, possessing, enjoying; pp. sāta, gained, obtained; des. siṣāsati, (V.) wish to gain or obtain; (wish to) bestow.
sa-n, desiderative suffix sa.
sana, a. old (RV.); m. N. of a Ṛṣi (E.).
sana-ka, a. (RV.) former, old: ab.. from olden time; m. N. of a Ṛṣi (C.).
sanaj, a. old (RV.1).
sana-ja, a. produced long ago, old (RV. 1);
sanatā, (in.) ad. from of old, w. na, never (RV. 2).
sanat-kumāra, m. (the eternal youth) N. of a Ṛṣi accounted one of the spiritual sons of Brahman and identified with Skanda and Pradyumna.
sanad-rayi, a. bestowing [pr. pt. san] wealth (RV.1);
sa-nanda, m. N. = -nandana;
sana-ya, a. old (RV.).
sa-nara, a. together with men (RV.1);
sana-śruta, pp. long known, famed of old (RV.); m. N. (Br.).
sanā, (in.) ad. from of old (V.).
sanāt, V. ad. (ab. of sana) from of old; always, for ever.
sanā-tana, a. (ī) everlasting, eternal, perpetunal, permanent; m. N. of a Ṛṣi (a spiritual son of Brahman).
sa-nātha, a. having a protector in, protected by (in.,); crowded (assembly); occupied by, furnished or provided with, full of (in., -°): -tā, f. patronage: -m i, find protection;
sa-nābhi, a. (f. id.) proceeding from one nave (spokes; also said of fingers; RV.); connected with the same neve], uterine (brother, sister; V., C.);
san-i, m. (V.), f. (Br.) gain, reward, gift.
sa-nigaḍa-caraṇa, a. having a chain on one's foot: -tva, n. abst. N..
san-iti, f. obtainment (RV.1).
sanitur, ad. (w. preceding ac.) besides, without (RV.).
san-i-tṛ, (± ac., -tṛ, + g.) a. (V.) gaining; bestowing.
sa-nidra, a. sleeping;
san-iṣyu, a. wishing to gain, eager for booty (RV.).
sa-nīḍa, a. (V.) having the same nest, akin, closely united; m. or n. (C.) vicinity: lc. near (g., -°).
sanutar, ad. (V.) aside, away, far from (ab.): w. yu or dhā, keep off, drive away.
san-u-tṛ, only f. sanutrī, winning, procuring (RV.).
sa-nemi, a. provided with a felly (RV.1); n. ad. completely, always (V.).
saṃ-takṣaṇa, n. biting sarcasm: vāk- saṃtakṣaṇsis, by cutting speeches;
saṃ-tāna, m. C.: continuity, continuance; uninterrupted series, continuous flow; continuous train of thought (rare); lasting alliance (in which a daughter is given to one's ally; also -saṃdhi, m.); continuation of a family, offspring, progency (also n.); V.: connexion, transition (in recitation etc.); reticulated ligature, sinew: -ka, m. one of the five trees of paradise: -maya, a. (nī) consisting of the flowers of the Saṃtānaka, tree;
saṃ-tuṣṭa, pp. tuṣ;
saṃ-toṣa, m. satisfaction, contentment, with (in., lc.): -ṃ kṛ, content oneself with (in.): -vat, a. satisfied, contented;
santya, a. (only vc.) bountiful (Agni; RV.).
saṃ-tyajya, fp. to be abandoned;
saṃ-daṃśa, m. compression (of the lips); connexion; tongs; thumb and forefinger; nippers (of a crab); section, chapter: -ka, m., i-kā, f. pair of tongs;
saṃ-deśa, m. command, commission, errand, message, to (g., lc.): -ka, m. communication of (-°);
saṃ-deśya, fp. to be directed or instructed;
saṃ-deha, m. conglomeration, mortal coil (contemptuous term), Br.); C.: doubt, uncertainty, as to (g., lc., -°); doubtful matter (rare); danger, risk; a rhetorical figure: w. na or na+asti, without doubt (used parenthetically): -dāyin, a. causing uncertainty regarding, reminding of (-°);
saṃ-doha, m. milking; aggregate milk of a herd; totality, multitude, quantity, abundance;
saṃdhaya, den. [fr. saṃdhi] P. put together, join, unite with (in.); assume, acquire; conclude peace: pp. ita, joined; adjusted (arrow); applied; united with (-°); allied, having concluded peace.
saṃ-dhā, f. V.: compact, agreement; C.: promise; intention; limit;
saṃ-dhi, m. [dhā] C.: combination, union, with (in.; aslo U.); association, intercourse with (in.); entire scope (of policy, -°); agreement, compact (rare); peace, alliance, league, between (g.), with (in. ± saha); euphonic combination of sounds in a word of sentence (gr.); contrivance, management (rare); V., C.: juncture, boundary, interval; joint; (interval between day and night), twilight: horizon (Br., S.); C.: seam (rare); fold (in a garment): wall; hole in a wall, breach, mine (made by thieves); part, piece (also Br.; rare); division of a drama (there are five: mukha, vimukha, garbha, vimarsa, nirvahaṇa); Br.: N. of a Stotra at the junction of two days: -ṃ chid or bhid, make a hole or breach (in a wall): -ka, -°) a. joint;
saṃ-dhitsu, des. a. [dhā] wishing to conclude peace or an alliance, with (in.).
saṃdh-in, m. minister of alliances: ī, f. milch cow: -kṣīra, n. milk of a cow on heat.
saṃdhi-nigraha-dvāreṇa, in. by means of uniting and getting at variance with (g.);
saṃdhi+īśvara, m. N. of a temple erected to commemorate the putting together of the members of Saṃdhimali.
saṃ-dhukṣaṇa, a. inflaming (anger); n. kindling (of fire); exciting, stimulating;
saṃdhya, a. based on euphonic combination;
saṃdhi+akṣara, n. vowel produced by Saṃdhi, diphthong.
saṃdhyā+aṃśa, m. (twilight-portion), evening twilight of a Yuga or cosmic age;
saṃdhyā-ya, den. Ā, resemble twilight: pp. i-ta.
saṃdhyā-rāga, m. twilight glow;
sanna, pp. (sad) sunk down etc..
saṃ-nata, pp. nam: -aṅgī, f. fair woman; (saṃ) -nati, f. C.: depression, lowness; diminution, lightening (of a burden); favour, complaisance, towards (g.; also V.); subjection; humility, towards (lc.);
sanna-musala : lc. when the pestle lies motionless.
saṃ-nahana, n. tying together; preparation; cord; equipment;
etc.); lc. in the neighbourhood of (g., -°);
san-nimitta, n. good omen; good cause: -m, ad. for a good cause.
saṃ-ni-yacchana, n. curbing, guiding;
sannī-kṛ, satisfy.
saṃ-nyasana, n. renunciation of the world;
san-maṅgala, n. good or prescribed rite;
san-yas, epv. older (RV., rare).
SAP, I.P. (sts. Ā) sapa (V.), seek after, follow, honour, serve; cs. Ā. id. (RV.).
sap-a, m. male organ (V., rare).
sa-pakṣa, 1. m. (having the same side), adherent, friend; participator, one similarly situated or in like circumstances; 2. a. winged; feathered (arrow; having partisans or friends: -ka, a. winged (mountains), -tā, f. possession of adherents, -tva, n. id., -pāt-am, ad. devotedly;
sa-patna, m. [formed as a m. to sapatnī] rival, adversary, enemy: -tā, f. rivalry, enmity;
sa-patnī, a. f. having the same husband; f. wife of the same husband, co-wife; rival mistress: -ka, a. accompanied by his wife or wives.
sa-pad-i, ad. on the spot, instantly, in a moment;
sapar-ya, den. [from *sap-ar, devotion] P. (V.) serve attentively; worship.
sapar-yā, f. worship, honour (sts. pl.).
sa-paryāṇa, a. saddled;
sapta-ka, a. consisting of seven; n. (aggregate of) seven;
sapta-ti, f. seventy (w. N. in opp., g., -°, sts. °-); seventy years: -hāyana, a. seventy years old;
sapta-tha, a. (ī) seventh (RV.);
saptan, a. pl. (nm. ac. sapta) seven (also used to express an indefinite plurality).
saptanalī, f. bird-lime.
sapta-navata, a. ninety-seventh;
sapta-ma, a. (ī) seventh: ī, f. seventh day of a fortnight; (terminations of the) seventh or locative case: -samāsa, m. compound in which the first member has a locative sense.
sapta-yojanī, f. distance of seven Yojanas; (a) -raśmī, V. a. having seven cords or traces; having seven reins or tongues;
sapta+ṛca, a. having seven verses; n. hymn of seven verses;
sapta-lā, f. N. of various plants.
sapta-lokī, f. the seven continents, the whole earth; (a) -vadhri, a. bound with seven cords (the sout; P.); m. N. of a man rescued by the Aśvins (V.);
sapta+aṅga, a. having seven members or constituent parts;
sap-ti, m. courser, steed: ī-vat, a. speedling with coursers (RV.).
sapta+ūnā, f. (sc. viṃśati) thirteen.
sa-prakāra-ka, a. containing a specificaiton;
sa-phala, a. bearing fruit; fruitful, productive, successful, attaining fulfilment: -ṃ kṛ, fulfil (a promise): -tva, n. fruitfulness, successfulness;
sa-bandha-ka, a. accompanied with a pledge; (sa) -bandhu, a. akin (V.); possessing a kinsman or friend (C.).
sabar-dugha, a. yielding milk readily (cow, RV.).
sa-bala, a. powerful, mighty; together with Bala (Kṛṣṇa's eldest brother): -tva, n. power, might;
SABH = sah SAH, in pra-sabham.
sa-bhakti-kam, ad. devotedly;
sabhā, f. assembly hall, gamblinghouse; assembly, company; court of a king or of justice (C.); traveller's shelter, refuge, cabin (C.): -°, palace, court, temple, assembly or company of (C.): -gata, pp. appearing in court;
sa-bhāgya, a. happy, fortunate (person);
sa-bhājaya, den. P. Ā. (fr. sa-bhāj) show honour or attention to (ac.); honour, praise (a thing); frequent: pp. ita.
sabhā-pati, m. lord or president of an assembly or council;
sa-bhārya, a. accompanied by his wife.
sabhā-sad, m. member of an assembly or society; assessor, councillor, judge;
sabh-ika, m. keeper of a gaming-house;
sabhā+uddeśa, m. precincts of the cabin.
sabh-ya, a. belonging to, suitable for, present in, an assembly; C.: fit for society, polite, courteous, refined (speech); m. (C.) assessor, councillor, judge; member of good society, refined person; partner, fellow-player: -° a. living at the court of: -itara, a. unrefined, coarse (conversation).
sa-bhrū-kṣepam, ad. with a frown;
sam, ad. as vbl. prp. or °- w. a N. expressing union or completeness: together (in V. the vb. has sts. to be supplied), altogether.
1. sama, encl. prn. (RV.) any; every.
2. sama, a. V., C.: even, smooth, level, parallel (rare in V.); similar, like, equal, equivalent, same, identical (with, as, to, in., g., -°; with regard to, in., lc., -°, -tas); C.): unchanged, acting impartially towards (g., lc.); even (number); normal; ordinary, midding; indifferent, mutual (rare); good, upright, honest (rare); easy (commission): -ṃ kṛ, place on a level, with (g.); put right; bhūmi- or bhumeḥ, level with the earth (make or become);
3. sama, -° in a few cpds. = samā, year.
sama-ka, a. equal;
sam-akta, pp. añc;
sama-krama, a. keeping step;
sam-akṣa, a. meeting the eye, visible (C.): (a) -m, (V., C.), e C.), before the eyes, manifestly; in the presence of (g., -°; C.: -darśaṇa, n. seeing an eye-witness.
sam-agra, a. (ā) entire, complete, whole, all, every (very rare in V.); C.: absolute (darkness); fully provided with (in., -°); n. (C.) everything: °-, entirely: -vartin, a. entirely resting or fixed (eyes) on (lc.);
sa-maṅgala, a. auspicious.
sama-catur-aśra, a. having four equal corners, square;
sam-ajyā, f. (place of) assembly;
sama-tā, f. V., C.: equality, sameness, identity, with (in., g., -°); C.: sameness of level; fairness, impartiality, towards (lc., -°); equableness, normal condition; mediocrity: -ṃ nī, decide or settle equitably.
sam-atikrama, m. omission or neglect of (g.);
sama-tulā, f. equal value;
sa-matsara, a. angry with (samam); jealous, of (uddiśya).
sa-mad, f. [raging together], strife, battle (V.; often lc. pl.): -aṃ kṛ or dhā, cause strife among or between (d.);
sama-darśana, a. of similar appearance, like; looking on all things or men impartially (± sarvatra);
sam-adhika, a. (having an excess with it), exceeding, more than, and more; excessive: °- also ad. exceedingly: -tara, cpv. ad. excessively (°-): -rūpa, a. more beautiful than (ab.).
sam-adhi-gama, m. understanding;
sama-dhura, a. bearing an equal burden with (g.).
sam-ana, n. (V.) embrace; conflict; concourse, festival; intercourse, pursuit: -gā, a. going to the assembly (RV.).
sam-anantara, a. (with a non-interval), immediately contiguous to or following (ab., g.): yac ca+atra sam-ananta-ram, and what is immediately connected therewith;
sa-manas, a. unanimous (V.); possessing intellectual power (P.).
sam-anā, (RV.) in. ad. (fr. samana) together; all at once; uniformly.
sama-nindā-navana, a. indifferent to blame and praise.
sam-anīka, n. battle-array (RV.1, C.): -tas, ad. in battle-array;
sam-anu-jñāta, pp. permitted to depart;
sa-manuṣya, a. together with men; frequented: -rājanya, a. together with those of royal race among men.
sam-anta, V. a. (having their ends together), contiguous, neighbouring; complete, entire: -m, ad. together with (in., RV.1);. (a) -m, V. ad. (also °- in C.) on all sides, around; completely, entirely; ab. (C.) from or on all sides, in all directions, all round; around (g.); completely;
samanta-paryāyin, a. allembracing (Br.).
sa-mantra-ka, a. accompanied with verses;
sam-anvaya, m. immediate connexion; conjunction, applicability: ab. in consequence of (-°);
sama-pakṣa-pāta, a. impartial;
sam-abhidhā, f. name, appellation (only -° a.);
sam-aya, m. V.: coming together, place of meeting; V., C.: agreement, compact, contract, engagement (regarding, -°); C.: treaty; condition; intercourse with (in.); appointed or proper time, for (g.); juncture, time, season; opportunity, occasion; (concurrence of) circumstances, case; convention, general practice, usage, rule; ordinance, precept, doctrine; conventional meaning or scope of a word: -ṃ kṛ, make an agreement or compact, with (in. ± saha);
samaya-kriyā, f. imposition of obligations: -ṃ kṛ, impose conditions;
samayā, in. id. through or into the midst of (ac., rarely in.; V.); altogether, thoroughly (V.); near (ac., in.; C.): w. bhū, be interposed (of time; RV.).
samaya+ācāra, m. established usage;
sam-ara, m. [coming together: ṛ] concourse, confluence (V.); conflict, strife, battle, with (saha; rare in V.; C.); N. (C.): -karman, n. battle;
sam-araṇa, n. conflict, battle (RV.).
samara-tuṅga, m. N. of a warrior;
sa-marud-gaṇa, a. accompanied by the host of the Maruts.
sama-rekha, a. forming an even line, straight.
samara+utsava, m. festival = joy of battle;
sam-artha, a. [having its object with it] adapted, fit, proper (to, for, g., -°); suitable, good, for (-°); having the same meaning (gr.); connected in sense (gr.); competent, qualified, entitled, capable, able (to, for, of, inf., lc., -°; ord. mg.); having power over any one, being a match for (g., rare): -ka, a. able to (inf.); [fr. samarthaya], establishing, supporting, corroborating;
sam-arthana, n. reflection, contemplation; corroboration, vindication, justification; ability, competence (ab., by virtue of, g.): -ṃ kṛ, reflect;
1. samar-ya, n. (RV.) concourse, multitude; assembly, congregation; tumult of battle.
2. sa-maryā, a. (RV., rare) attended by people, frequented (sacrifice); attended by his host (Indra);
sam-alaṃkṛta, pp. well adorned.
sama-loṣṭa-kāñcana, a. regarding a lump of clay and gold as of equal value.
sa-mallika+akṣa, a. with their white spots on their eyes (horses).
sam-avatāra, m. sacred bathing-place;
sama-varṇa, a. being of equal caste;
sam-ava-sṛjya, fp. to be let go (Br.);
sam-avāpta-kāma, a. having gained one's desire;
sama-viṣama, n. pl. level and uneven ground: lc. on level and uneven ground: -kara, a. producing what is smooth and rough (time);
sam-ava+ita-tva, n. inherence;
sama-śīrṣ-ikā, f. equality, with (in., -°).
sam-aśnuva, a. (ī) attaining [fr. pr. base of 1. aś].
sama-śreṇi, f. straight line: -gata, pp. written in straight lines (letters).
sam-aṣṭi, f. attainment (V.); aggregate (opp. vyaṣṭi, individual; C.): -tā, f. aggregate state.
sama-saṃsthita, pp. placed in good circumstances;
sam-asta, pp. (2. as) united, combined, etc.: -dhātṛ, m. Preserver of all (Viṣṇu);
sama-stha, a. being in flourishing circumstances;
sam-asyā, f. union, with (-°); part of a stanza given to unother to be completed.
sama-ha, V. ad. [-ha = dha] somehow.
sa-mahīdhara, a. mountainous.
samā, f. half-year (AV., rare); season, weather (Br., S., rare); year (V., C.).
sama+aṃśa, m. equal share: in. in equal shares; a. containing equal parts; obtaining an equal share: -ka, a. obtaining an equal share;
sa-māṃsa, a. combined with meat; fleshy.
sam-ā-karṇita-ka, n. gesture of listening: in. listening;
sama+ākāra, a. having the same appearance as, resembling (-°).
sam-ā-kula, a. filled or crowded with, full of, abounding in (in., -°); thrown into confusion, embarrassed, bewildered, by (-°);
sama+aṅghri-ka, a. standing evenly on all four geet (lion).
sam-ā-caraṇīya, fp. to be entered upon (path);
sam-āja, m. [concourse: aj] assembly, company (ord. mg.); encountering, meeting with (g., -°); multitude, abundance.
sam-ā-jñā, f. appellation, name;
samādhi-bhṛt, a. absorbed in devout meditation;
sam-ā-dheya, fp. to be adjusted or settled; -- instructed or admonished; -- admitted or conceded.
1. samāna [fr. sama], a. (ī, V.;
2. sam-āna, m. [an] one of the five vital aris, which has its seat in the stomach and entrails, is essential to digestion, and produces diarrhoea etc..
samāna-kartṛ-ka, a. having the same subject (gr.);
samā-nicaya, a. provisioned for a year.
sa-mānitam, ad. with marks of honour.
samāna+udaka, a. having only libations of water (to ancestors) in common, distantly related;
samā+anta, m. end of the year;
samān-yā, ad. jointly, together (V.).
sam-āp-aka, a. finishing, completing.
sam-ā-patti, f. encountering, meeting; accident, chance (°-); attainment of, becoming (-°);
sam-āpana, n. completing; n. completion; dissolution (of the body); section, chapter;
sam-ā-bhāṣaṇa, n. conversation with (-°);
sam-ār-āṇa, pf. pt. ṛ.
sam-ā-rādhana, n. gratification, propitiation; means of propitiating any one (g.);
sama+artha-ka, a. having the same sense.
sa-mārdava, a. together with softness.
sam-ā-lakṣya, fp. visible, perceptible;
samāvaj-jāmī, a. uniform (Br.).
samā-vat, a. (V.) similar, equally great or much; (samāvad) -vīrya, a. equally strong (V.).
sam-ā-vartana, n. return home (of a pupil after the completion of his religious studies);
sam-āsa, m. [putting together: 2. as] combination, union (Br., S.); condensation, succinct statement; compound (gr.): in. fully, thoroughly (ascertain); in., ab., °-, -tas, concisely, succinctly, briefly;
sama+asama, a. du. equal and unequal (also of rank).
samāsa+anta, a. suffix attached to the end of a compound (gr.).
sa-māsa+ardha, a. together with half a month.
samāsa+ukta, pp. concisely expressed; contained in a compound;
sam-ā-hara, a. destroying (-°);
sam-i-t, f. [coming together: i] conflict, fight.
sa-mita, pp. commensurate, equal to (in., -°); measured: -m, ad. always.
sam-iti, f. V., C.: coming together, meeting; council, assembly; V.: plot, league; C.: conflict, battle; combination (rare): -ṃ jaya, a. victorious battle.
sam-itha, n. encounter, conflict (RV.).
samid-idhma-vraścana, a. cleaving firewood of various kinds.
sam-iddha, pp. idh: -agni, a. whose fire is kindled (RV.);
samid-vat, a. furnished with fuel (fire; C.); containing the word samidh (V.).
sam-idh, a. flaming (RV.1); f. log, fuel (ord. mg.; V., C.); flame (V.): d. -e, V. inf. to be kindled;
sam-īk-a, n. [fr. wk. base of samyañc] encounter, conflict, fight (V., C.); m. N. of a Ṛṣi (E.).
samī-karaṇa, a. levelling; assimilation; putting on a level with (in.); equalising, setting to rights;
sam-īkṣā, f. perceiving, beholding; desire to see; glance; opinion (regarding, prati); deep insight;
sam-īc-īna, a. [fr. weak base of samvañc] turned together (i. e. towards a centre), united, complete (V.); correct, right, fit, proper (C.).
sam-īp-a, a. [attainable: āp] near (also of time), at hand, neighbouring, adjacent; n. vicinity, proximity, presence; imminence: -m, to (g., -°, with vbs. of motion); ab. from (g., -°);
samī-ya, den. (fr. sama) Ā. be treated or accounted as equal by (in.).
sam-īra, m. wind (also in the body);
sam-ukṣaṇa, n. besprinkling, watering.
sam-uc-caya, m. (heaping up together), mass, multitude; totality, aggregate; conjunctive sense (of ca; opp. vikalpa, disjunctive sense of vā): -upamā, f. simile with a 'not only, but also';
sam-ut-ka, a. longing for (-°);
sa-mud, a. rejoicing.
sam-ud-anta, a. rising above the edge, about to overflow (V.);
1. sam-udra, m. collection of waters, celestial waters (V.); sea, ocean (V., C.: seven, three, but gnly. four oceans are spoken of); large Soma vat (V.).
2. sa-mudra, a. sealed.
samudra-kallola, m. (ocean-wave) N. of an elephant;
samudrā-ya, den. Ā. resemble the sea.
samudra+ayaṇa, a. flowing into the sea (rivers);
samudr-iya, a. belonging to or flowing into the sea (V.).
sam-udreka, m. predominance;
sam-upa-gantavya, n. imps. one should betake oneself: na ca+asya viśvāse -m, one should put no trust in him;
sam-ullāsin, a. radiant.
sam-ūḍha, -|a ḷha, pp. ūh.
sa-mūla, a. V., C.: provided with roots; overgrown, grassy, green; together with the root; C.: root and branch, entirely: °- or -m, ad.: -kāṣam, abs. w. kaṣ, exterminate root and branch;
sam-ūha, m. V.: accumulation; C.: assemblage, mass, multitude, collection, aggregate (ord. mg.); corporation (rare); sum, essence (rare);
sam-ṛta, pp. ṛ; (sam) -ṛti, f. (RV.) meeting; conflict; (-sam) -ṛddha, pp. (ṛdh) rich, affluent, flourishing, etc.; (sam)--ṛddhi, f. increase, thriving, prosperity, success; excellence; abundance, plenty, profusion; affluence, wealth (also pl.): -° a. increased by: -karaṇa, n. means of procuring prosperity, -mat, a. perfectly successful, -samaya, m. season of prosperity;
sam-ā+ita, pp. (i) come together etc..
sam-eddhṛ, m. kindler (RV.).
sa-medha, a. vigorous (V.).
sam-okas, a. (V.) dwelling together, closely united, with (in.); provided with, possessed of (in.).
saṃ-pakva, a. boiled, soft; ripe; fully matured;
saṃ-pra-kāśana, n. disclosure, manifestation;
saṃ-prati, ad. V.: exactly opposite, close in front of (ac.; rare); exactly, aright, at the right time; just (aslo very rarely in C.); C.: just now, at this moment, at present, now: w. impf. = at once.
saṃ-prati-patti, f. obtainment, acquirement; correct conception, understanding; agreement, with (-°); admission, confession;
saṃ-pratīkṣa, a. expecting (-°);
saṃ-pra-dātavya, fp. to be given; -- imparted or taught;
saṃ-praśna, m. interrogation, question; enquiry regarding (-°).
saṃ-pra-satti, f. soul during deep sleep;
saṃ-prāptavya, fp. to be obtained;
saṃ-priya, a. mutually dear, being on good terms with (in.; V.); n. satisfaction (E., rare);
saṃ-baddham, ad. moreover, in addition;
saṃ-bhakti, m. distribution;
saṃ-bhava (VS., sam-ŚB.), m. (being together), sexual union, cohabitation (S., rare); finding room in. being contained in (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, (lc.; C., rare); V., C.: production, birth, origin, source (ord. mg.); C.): cause, occasion; occurrence, appearance; existence (also U.); possibility, of (inf.): -° a. (C.) originating in, arising or produced from or in, made of, grown in; caused or occasioned by; occurring or appearing in; rendered possible by;
saṃ-mata, pp. man; n. opinion: in., lc. according to the view of (g.); lc. with the consent of (g.);
saṃ-mukha, a. (ī, sts. ā) confronting, facing (g., -°); favourable, to any one (g.), propitious (fortune); intent on (lc., -°): -m, ad. (come etc.) towards; (draw) to (oneself, ātmanaḥ); (look) into one's face; face to face; opposite, in the presence of (g.); lc. opposite, before, in front or the presence of (g.): w. bhū, oppose any one (g.); w. sthā, look any one (g.) in the face; °-, towards; into one's face;
samyak, ad. (n. of samyañc), RV., E.; in one direction, together; C.: rightly, correctly, truly, duly, properly (sts. pred. instead of a.); entirely, completely (rare; with na, not at all): -kṛ, make true (a promise);
samyag-avabodha, m. correct understanding;
sam-y-añc, V. a. (weak base sam-īc; f. -īc-ī, AV. also -īc-ī) turned together or in one direction, combined, united, entire, all; turned towards or facing one another.
sam-rāj, m. (nm. ṭ) universal or supreme ruler (Varuṇa, the Ādityas, and Indra, V.); paramount lord or sovereign (V., C.);
sa-yatna, a. exerting oneself, active; endeavouring to (inf.);
sar-a, a. fluid (V.); -° (ī), going, running, flowing (C.); m. string, cord (C.): -ka, m. n. drinking cup, goblet; spirituous liquor; drinking of spirits.
saragh, m. or f. bee (Br. very rare).
saraghā, f. id. (V., C.).
saraṭ (or h ?), m. or f. bee (V.).
saraṭa, m. lizard, chameleon.
sar-aṇa, a. running; n. id.; locomotion; following: -jīvin, a. living by running.
sar-aṇi, f. (also ī) way, path.
saraṇ-ya, den. P. hasten (RV., rare).
saraṇ-yu, a. hastening, nimble;
sa-ratham, V. ad. on the same car with (in.); together with (in.);
sara-mā, f. [perh. swift runner: sṛ] bitch of Indra or the gods, who discovers the hiding-place of the stolen herd (V. E., P.): -ātmaja, -putra, -suta, m. son of Saramā, dog.
sara-yu, f. [swift flower: sṛ] N. of a river (in Oudh), in C. gnly. ū.
sara-la, a. [running on: sṛ] straight; outstretched (hand); right, correct; upright, honest, sincere, artless; real (not seeming, rare); m. a kind of pine (Pinus longifolia);
sarala-ya, den. P. make straight: pp. ita.
sar-as, n. [flowing: sṛ] trough, pail (RV.); pool, lake (V., C.).
sa-rasa, a. V., C.: containing sap, juicy, potent; C.: moist; fresh, new, recent; tasty; tasteful; sprightly, charming; full of love, impassioned: -m, ad. with rapture;
sarasi-ja, a. produced or living in pools; n. lotus;
saras-ī, f. pool, lake (RV.1, C.).
sa-rasī-kṛ, a. refresh.
sarasī-ja, n. lotus: -locana, -īkṣ-aṇa, a. lotus-eyed;
saras-tīra, n. bank of a pool; (sar-as) -vat, a. (C., rare) abounding in or having come into contact with pools; having a taste for, delighting in (lc.); m. N. of a divinity of the upper region, guardian of the waters, bestower of fertility (V.); N. of a male deity corresponding to Sarasvatī (YV.); ocean(C., rare): -ī, f. region abounding in pools (E., rare); N. of a large river flowing into the sea and of its tutelary deity (V.); N. of a small sacred river which with the Dṛṣadvatī forms the boundary of Brahmāvarta and loses itself in a sandy desert, but is supposed to flow underground and join the Ganges and Yamunā (V., C.); N. of various other rivers; N. of one of the three goddesses in the Āprī hymns (V.); goddess of speech (V., C.); in C. she is at enmity with Śrī (or Lakṣmī), wealth and eloquence or learning being rarely combined, wife of Viṣṇu, also a N. of Durgā; C.: speech; eloquence; celestial or oracular voice; N. of one of the ten mendicant orders traced to Śaṅkarākārya, its members adding the word Sarasvatī to their names: -kanṭha+ābharaṇa, n. necklace of Sarasvatī; T. of a work on poetics ascribed to Bhogadeva, -vat, a. accompanied by Sarasvatī.
sa-rahasya, a. together with the mysteries, i. e. the Upaniṣads;
sar-ā, f. brook (V.).
sar-it, f. [flow-er: sṛ] stream, river: -āṃ pati, m. lord or husband of rivers, ocean: -pati, m. id.;
sar-ira, n. surge, flood (V.).
sar-ī-sṛp-a, a. [fr. intv. sṛp] creeping, crawling; m. (C.), n. (V.) crawling animal.
sa-ruc, a. of great splendour;
saro-ja, a. occurring in pools; n. lotus: -netra, a. lotus-eyed;
sara[ḥ]+upānta, n. neighbourhood of a lake.
saro-bindu, m. a kind of song.
sa-roma, a. hairy: -añca, a. having bristling hair: -m, ad..
saro-rakṣa, m. guardian of a pool;
sa-roṣa, a. enraged, angry: -m, ad. wrathfully, angrily: -saṃbhrama, a. angry and flustered;
sarg-a, m. [sṛj] RV.; shot; jet, stream; gust (of wind); starting a courser, racing; herd let loose; V., C.: great host; C.: emission, discharge; creation (ord. mg.); creature (w. daiva, divine being, god); innate disposition, nature (rare); resolve, purpose, will (rare); section, canto (in an epic poem): lc. in the world;
sarj-a, m. [exuder or resin] N. of a tree (= Śāla, Vatica robusta);
sarja-rasa, m. resin of the Śāl tree;
sar-tave, d. inf. sṛ (RV.);
sarp-a, a. (ī) creeping, crawling; m. snake: pl. certain semi-divine beings (dwelling on earth, in the air, heaven, and the lower regions).
sarpa-ṛṣi, m. serpent-Ṛṣi;
sarp-aṇa, n. creeping, gliding; slow flight; walking softly (rit.).
sarpa-tā, f. condition of a snake: -ṃ -gam, be turned into a snake;
sarp-i, m. N. (Br.);
sarpir-āsuti, a. sipping clarified butter (RV.).
sarpiṣ-mat, a. provided or prepared with ghee;
sarp-is, n. [gliding, melting: sṛp] clarified butter, ghee (= ghṛta) either fluid or solid (sts. pl.).
sarp-ī, f. (of sarpa) female serpent.
sarpī-bhū, become a serpent.
sarpa+īśvara, m. lord of the serpents (Vāsuki).
sarva, a. entire, whole; all, every (viśva is used for this mg. in RV.); C.: every kind of, all manner of; with another a. = altogether, wholly (V.; in C. °-); m. sg. every one: pl. all; n. sg. everything;
sarvaṃ-saha, a. all-enduring, bearing everything patiently: ā, f. earth.
sarva-karman, n. pl. all kinds of works, rites, or occupations; 1. -kāma, m. pl. all kinds of desires; 2. (a) -kāma, a. wishing everything; fulfilling all wishes; possessing everything wished for; m. N. of a son of Rituparṇa;
sarvataḥ-pāṇi-pāda, a. having hands and feet everywhere;
sarva-tas, ad. from all sides, in every direction, everywhere; *around (ac.); entirely, completely, thoroughly; = ab. sg. or pl. from every, -- every one.
sarva-tā, f. wholeness, totality;
sarvato-gāmin, a. going in all directions (weapon);
sarva-tyāga, m. complete renunciation; loss of everything.
sarva-tra, ad. everywhere, in every case, always (sts. strengthened by api, sarvadā); = lc. of sarva; with na, in no case; for nothing etc.: -ga, a. all-pervading, omnipresent;
sarva-thā, ad. in every way or respect, by all means (ord. mg.); in whatever way, however (rare); altogether, entirely, in the highest degree (rare); w. na, in no case, not at all.
sarva-da, a. all-bestowing;
sarva-dā, ad. at all times, always, for ever: with na, never.
sarva-deva, m. pl. all the gods;
sarva-śas, ad. wholly, entirely, thoroughly (V., C.); universally, always (V., rare); in every or any way (C., rare); all together, in general (referring to a pl. or coll. sg. in any case).
sarva-śūnya, a. entirely empty: -tā, f. complete void; theory that everything is non-existent, nihilism, -tva, n. id.: -vādin, m. nihilist;
sarva+ākāra, °- or -m, ad. in all forms, in every way; 1. -aṅga, n. (-° a. f. ī) whole body: pl. all limbs; 2. (sarva) -aṅga, a. (ī) entire in or sound of limb (V.); complete (C.): -m, ad. in all respects, exactly: -bhaṅga, m. entire collapse;
sarva+īśvara, m. lord of all: -tva, n. almightiness.
sarva+ucchedana, n. complete extermination;
sarva+oṣadhi, f. sg., pl. all (kinds of) herbs.
sarṣapa, m. mustard; mustard seed; grain of mustard seed (as a measure of weight of very various value): -sneha, m. mustard oil;
sa-lakṣaṇa, a. having the same characteristics, similar; (sa) -lakṣman, a. id.;
sal-al-ūka, n. (?) [sṛ] aimless wandering (RV.1).
sal-ila, a. [sṛ] V.: surging, flowing, fluctuating; n. flood, surge; C.: sg. pl. water; rain (rare); tears (rare): -ṃ kṛ or dā, offer the libation of water to a deceased person (g.): -cara, m. aquatic animal: -ket-ana, m. god of love;
sa-līla, a. playing, without exerting oneself; sportive, coquetish (ord. mg.): -m, ad. as it were in play (± iva); coquettishly.
sa-loka, a. living in the same world as (in. g.; V.): (a) -tā, f. residence in the same world as (in., -°);
sal-loka, m. pl. [sat-] good people.
salha, m. N. (sts. spelt sahla): -ṇa, m. id..
sav-a, m. 1. [1. su] extraction of Soma (V.); 2. (2. su) V.: stimulator, commander; instigation, command, order; vivification (the activity of Savitri); Br.: sacrificial rite of consecration, initiation, inauguration; C.: sacrifice.
savatha, m. N..
sav-ana, n. V., C.: extraction of Soma (which according to the ritual takes place three times a day, morning, noon, and night); Soma juice, libation, or festival; V.: feast; C.: festival, sacrifice; the three periods of day, morning, noon, and evening (pl.); ablution performed at morning, noon, and night (rare): -karman, n. libation;
savan-īya, a. belonging etc. to the Soma libation (V., rarely P.).
sa-vayas, n. equal in vigour or age; m. comrade, friend; f. female friend; (sa)-varaṇa, a. V., C.: having the same colour or appearance; C.: of the same kind, similar, resembling, like (g., -°); of the same caste; homogeneous (sound), with (-°); m. son of a Brāhman by a Kṣatriyā: ā, f. wife of the same caste, (a) -tva, n. identity of colour, with (in.).
sava-latā, f. plant suitable for the extraction of juice.
sa-valga, a. provided with a bridle;
savāya, d. (of 2. sava) for setting in motion, for the uprising of (g.; RV.).
sa-vāsas, a. clothed, with one's clothes;
savitar-a, den. P. appear like the sun (moon).
sav-i-tṛ, m. [2. su] stimulator, vivifier (Tvaṣtri, RV., rare); N. of a Vedic god belonging both to the sky and to heaven, personification of the generation power of the sun; C.: sun-god; sun.
savitrī, f. mother; producer.
sa-vidiś, a. together with the inter, mediate quarters;
sav-ī-man, n. [2. su] vivifying power, command, guidance (V.; only lc.).
sa-vīrya, a. (V.) equal in might to (in.); mighty;
savya, a. left: -m, in. (V. also ā) lc., °-, ad. on the left; m. left hand or arm (V., C.); left foot (S.); n. (sc. yajñopavīta) sacred thread worn over the left shoulder: -ṃ kṛ, put the sacred thread over the left shoulder.
sa-vyatha, a. pained, afflicted, grieved;
savya-sācin, a. skilled with the left hand, ambidexterous;
sa-vyāja, a. deceitful, lying: -m, ad. feignedly;
savya+itara, a. opposite of left, right.
sa-vrata, a. following the same law;
sa-śaṅka, a. timid, shy; suspicious: -m, ad. with fear, timidly;
SAŚC [contracted fr. sa-s(a)c: sac], 1. saścati, saścata (3 pl.), RV.: follow after; belong to any one (ac.); be devoted to any one (ac.); please any one (d.): pr. pt. saścat, pursuer, foe.
sa-śyāparṇa, a. attended by the Śyāparṇas (sacrifice, Br.);
SAS, II.P. sasti, III.P. sasasti, slumber (V.); be idle (RV.).
sasa, m. or n. (RV.) herb, grass; corn.
sa-saṃrambha, a. enraged, angry: -m, ad. angrily; hurriedly, very briefly;
sa-sa-vas, V. pf. pt. san.
sa-sākṣika, a. occurring before witnesses: -m, ad. in the pressence of witnesses;
sa-sn-i, a. [sa-s(a)n-i: san] (V.) procuring, bestowing; gaining, winning.
sa-sneha, a. greasy, oily; full of affection towards (g.); loving: -m, ad. lovingly;
sas-ya, n. crop; corn, grain; fruit, produce (often incorrectly spelt sasya): -kṣe-tra, n. corn-field;
sa-sr-a, a. [sa-s(a)r-a: sṛ] flowing (rivers; RV.1).
sa-sr-i, a. [sa-s(a)r-i: sṛ] speeding (steed; RV.1).
sasvar, ad. (RV.) secretly; without (ab.).
sa-svara, a. identical in sound with (-°); having the same accent as (in.); accented: -m, ad. loudly;
SAH, I. saha (P. gnly. metr. in C.; radical and reduplicative syllable often long in V.), V.: vanquish (foes etc.), gain (battles etc.); be victorious; have power; bear (a yoke); C.: overcome, restrain (emotions); be able to (inf.), be equal to (lc. of vbl. N.); endure, put up with, resist, withstand (an attack, adversity etc.; common mg.); tolerate, suffer, endure patiently, listen quietly to, pass (ord. mg.); endure (a person); be lenient towards, forgive any one (g.); forbear; spare (any one); allow to pass, approve (anything); wait, -- patiently (for some time, kālam), brook (delay, kāla-kṣepam); w. na, not endure; grudge: pf. pt. sāhvas, sā-sahvas, (RV.) conquering, victorious; pr. pt. sāhat, (RV.) powerful (of wealth etc.): pp. sāḍha, (V., rare), soḍha; des. sīkṣa, Ā. (pt. sīkṣat) wish to overcome (V.).
sah, a. -° (strg. base -sāh) bearing, enduring, overcoming.
1. sa-ha, 1. ad. [fr. 2. sa = V. sa-dha-, shortened from *sa-dhā, in the same manner] in common, jointly, together, at the same time: w. grah or ā-dā, take with one; w. dā, give to take away with one;
2. sah-a, a. V.: mighty; C.: overcoming (-°); bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying (g., gnly. -°; ord. mg.); able to (inf., -° w. vbl. N.): ā, f. earth.
sa-haṃsa-vāla-vyajana, a. having swans as fly-whisks.
saha-ka, a. bearing, enduring.
saha-kartṛ, m. co-worker, assistant;
saha-dhyai, d. inf. sah.
saha-pāṃsu-krīḍana, n. playing with sand together (in childhood), -krīḍ-ita, pp. having been a (sand) play-mate;
sa-harṣa, a. rejoicing, glad: -m, ad. joyfully;
saha-loka-dhātu, m. f. world inhabited by men, earth;
sah-as, a. (RV.) mighty, victorious; m. (V., C.) a winter month (= Mārgaśīrṣa); n. might, force, victory (V., rare in P.): in. -ā, ad. (forcibly), suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once, on the spot (V., C.); procipitately, inconsiderately (C.); in. pl. (saho -bhiḥ, mightily (RV.).
sa-hasa, a. laughing.
saha-saṃvāsa, m. dwelling together;
sah-as-āna, pt. mighty (RV.).
sahas-ā-van, a. mighty, victorious (RV.).
sahas-kṛta, pp. (V.) produced by strength (Agni); invigorated (Indra), increased.
sa-hasta, a. possessed of hands: -tāl-am, ad. with clapping of hands.
saha-stha, a. present; m. companion;
sahas-yā, a. mighty, strong (V.); m. N. of the second winter month (= Pauṣa).
sa-hasra, m. (rare), n. thousand (also used to express a large number or great wealth); sp. a thousand cows, -- Paṇas: construed with an a app. (sg. or pl.), g., sg. or pl., -° (rarely °-); in an a. cpd. it is always -°: -ka, 1. n. thousand: -° a. (ikā) having or amounting to a thousand; 2. thousand-headed;
sahasra+aṃśu, a. thousand-rayed; m. sun: -sama, a. sun-like;
sahasr-in, a. thousandfold (V.); winning a thousand (V.); having a thousand (also -°; C.); paying a thousand Paṇas (as a fine, C.).
sahas-vat, a. mighty, victorious (V.; rarely P.); containing the word sahas (Br.): -ī, f. a plant (?; V.).
saha+adhyāyin, a. studying together; m. fellow-student.
saha+aya, m. [going with one: i] companion, associate, assistant (in, lc., -°; on the way to, -°); -° a. having as a companion, accompanied or supported by (-°): -kṛtya, n. assistance.
saha+āyatana, a. together with the fire-place.
sahāya-tā, f. companionship, assistance, help;
sa-hārda, a. heartfelt (speech).
saha+ardha, a. together with a half;
sahā-van, a. mighty (RV.).
sa-hāsa, a. attended with laughter, laughing: -m, ad. with a laugh, laughingly;
saha+āsana, n. sitting together.
sa-hita, pp. [placed together = saṃhita] standing near; joined, united (du. both together; pl. combined, all together); accompanied by, associated or provided with, together with (in., -°): -sthita, pp. standing together.
sa-hima, a. provided with snow, together with snow.
sah-iṣṭha, spv. most mightly;
sah-īyas, cpv. more or very mighty.
sahīla, m. N..
sah-uri, a. mighty, victorious (RV.).
sa-hūti, f. joint invocation (RV.); (sa) -hṛdaya, a. V., C.: together with the heart; V.: hearty; C.: warm-hearted, feeling; having a sense of the beautiful;
saha+eka-sthāna, n. standing alone with any one.
saha+ūḍha, a. having the stolen property with him = in his possession (thief); (son) brought with the wife (i. e. begotten by another father but born after the marriage);
sah-ya, fp. to be borne, endurable, resistible; m. N. of a mtn. and of the neighbouring region; n. help, assistance (E.): -tā, f. endurableness.
sa-hlādam, ad. joyfully.
1. SĀ, v. san SAN.
2. SĀ, IV.P. -syati; cs. -sāyaya, P.
sā, prn. f. of sa sa.
sāṃ-yātr-ika, m. [saṃyātrā] seafarer, trader by sea;
sāk-a-m, ad. [prob. fr. n. of *sa+añc, going together: ep. parak-a] together, at the same time; together; together with (in.).
sākam-aśva, m. N.; n. N. of a Sāman (Br.).
sākal-ya, n. [sakala] entirety, completeness, totality: in. completely, entirely.
sa+ākāṅkṣa, a. feeling a desire; requiring a complement, correlative: -m, ad. with longing, wishfully;
sāketa, n. N. of the city of Ayodhyā (Oudh).
sa+akṣata, a. containing unhusked grain;
sa+akṣāt, ab. [akṣa, eye] ad. with one's own eyes (C.); (before one's eyes), evidently, actually, clearly (V., C.); in person, in bodily form (C.); directly (C.): with kṛ, see with one's own eyes, realise; -bhū, appear in person;
sākṣi-ka, a. -° for sākṣin;
sa+akṣ-in, m., ṇ-ī, f. eye-witness, observer, witness (in court), of (g., lc., -°); m. subject (in phil.; opp. object).
sākṣi-bhūta, pp. being a witness;
sa+ākṣepa, a. containing an objection; reviling, mocking: -m, ad. mockingly, contemptuously.
sākṣ-ya, a. visible to (-°; rare); n. evidence, testimony: -ṃ kṛ, give evidence for (g.).
sākhya, n. [sakhi] combination of friends, party (V.).
sāgara, m. [sagara; accounding to the legend the basin dug out by the sons of Sagara and filled by Bhagīratha with the waters of the Ganges], ocean, sea (often used fig. -° to express vastness, inexhaustibility, profundity, danger): pl. sons Sagara; sg. N. of various men: -gāmin, a. flowing to the sea;
sāgar-ikā, f. N.: -maya, a. consisting of nothing but Sāgarikās (Pr.).
sa+āgas, a. guilty of a fault (lover);
sāṃ-kar-ya, n. [saṃkara] mixture; confusion;
sāṃkhya, a. [saṃkhyā] relating to grammatical number; m. calculator, deliberator; adherent of the Sāṃkhya doctrine; n. the philosophical system, attributed to Kapila, which enumerates the twenty-five Tattvas or principles (an evolutionaist doctrine): -puru-sha, m. the universal soul in the Sāṃkhya system;
sāṃkhyāyana, m. [pat. fr. Sāṃ khya] N. of a teacher: pl. his school.
sa+aṅga (or a), a. V.: with its members; V., C.: with all the (Vedic) supplements; C.: possessed of a body; entire; finished, concluded: -glāni, ad. with exhausted limbs.
sāṃ-gati-ka, m. [saṃgati] old acquaintance;
sa+aṅguṣṭha, a. together with the thumb;
sāṃgrām-ika, a. (ī) (ī) relating to war or battle (saṃgrāma): w. ratha, m. war-chariot; w. mṛtyu, m. death in battle; w. vitta, n. spoils of war;
sāc, -° = sac sac.
sa+ācāra, a. well-conducted.
1. sāci, ad. obliquely, sideways, from the side.
2. sāci, a. [sac] accompanying (Br.).
sāciv-ya, n. [saciva] companionship, assistance, help; office of a minister: -ākṣepa, m. expression of dissatisfaction with anything though seeming to favour it (rh.).
sācī-kṛ, turn aside, avert: pp. averted.
sācī-guṇa, N. of a locality.
sājātya, n. [sajāti] community of race with (g.; V.); homogeneousness (C.).
sa+āṭopa, a. rumbling (clouds); proud, haughty: -m, ad. haughtily.
sāḍha, pp. sah.
sāḍhṛ, m. [sah] vanquisher (RV.1).
sā-ta, pp. san; m. N. of a Yakṣa.
sātat-ya, n. [satata] uninterruptedness, continuity, permanence: in. continually.
sāta-vāha, m. N. of a prince: -na, m. id.;
sā-ti, f. (RV.) acquisition, gain, property; winning of spoil.
sa+atireka, a. excessive;
sāttv-ika, a. (ī) spirited, vigorous (person); relating to, dominated by etc. the quality of Sattva; indicating an inward feeling or sentiment (rh., dr.).
sa+ātma+arpaṇa, a. attended with self-sacrifice;
sātyak-i, m. pat. [fr. satyaka) of Yuyudhāna.
sātyahavya, m. [satyahavya] N. of a Vasiṣtha (V.).
sātrājita, m. pat. [satrājit] of Śatānīka.
sātvat, m. pl. (only in g.) N. of a people.
sātvat-a, a. peculiar to the Satvats or Sātvatas; relating to Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa); m. vṛtti, f. a particular dramatic style; m. N. of a tribe to which Kṛṣṇa belonged (= Yādava; pl.); a mixed caste, descendants of an outcast Vaisya: ī, f. princess of the Satvats.
sād-a, m. [sad] sitting on a horse, riding (RV.1); C.: sinking in (of wheels); weariness, exhaustion; cessation; destruction, loss; despair: -da, a. (-°) destroying.
sād-ana, a. wearying, exhausting; n. V.: setting down (of vessels etc.); C.: seat, place, dwelling (= sadana).
sa+ādara, a. considerate, respectful, reverential, attentive; intent on (-°): -m, ad. respectfully etc..
sād-in, a. riding, rider, on (-°).
sādṛś-ī, f. similarity, resemblance, to (-°);
sādguṇ-ya, n. [sad-guṇa] excellence.
sa+adbhuta, a. astonished.
sādyas-ka, a. [sadyas] taking place immediately.
SĀDH, I. sādha, RV.: reach one's goal, accomplish one's aim; guide aright, accomplish, fulfil; obey; cs. sādhaya, P. (Ā. metr.), V.: make straight, level, prepare (a path); direct to its goal, guide aright (mind etc.); direct to its goal, guide aright (mindetc.); C.: subdue, overpower, win over (common mg.); gain power over, conjure up (spirits); enforce payment from (a debtor, ac.); recover (a debt.), collect (taxes); accomplish, bring about, produce, effect, perform; prepare (ord. mg.); repeat (a prayer = pray); procure, bestow, fulfil (wish etc.); secure, gain, obtain; find out; prove; make, render (2 ac.); go, depart: pp. sādhita. upa, cs. subdue; prepare.
sādh-aka, a. (ikā) accomplishing, bringing about, effecting, productive of (g., -°); effective, efficient; adapted to the purpose, useful; magical; proving; m. assistant; worshipper; magician: -tva, n. magic;
sādh-ana, a. (ā, ī) RV.: directing to the goal, guiding; C.: procuring, securing (-°); conjuring up (a spirit, -°); expressive of, designating (-°); n. subduing, vanquishing; gaining power over by spells, summoning (spirits, deities); carrying out, effecting, accomplishment, performance, fulfilment (common mg.); preparation (of food); procurement; acquirement, attainment (of, g., -°); recovery (of a debt); demonstration; expedient, means, instrument, requisite, for (g., -°; ord. mg.); army, forces (sg., pl.); fight; proof; result; nominal notion (opp. action), sp. as subject or instrumental (gr.); affix between root and personal termination (= vikaraṇa, gr.): -kṣama, a. capable of proof;
sādh-anā, f. magic;
sādharm-ya, n. [sadharma] identity of nature, assimilation to, homogeneousness, with (g., -°).
sa+ādhāra, a. having a support.
sa+ādhāraṇa, a. (ā, ī) [having the same basis: = ādhāra] V., C.: jointly belonging to, common, to (in., d., g., -°); C.: common to all; like, equal, similar (to, in., -°); behaving alike; intermediate, moderate, temperate (season): -tā, f. community: -ṃ nī, make common property;
sādhāraṇī-kṛ, make common property of, share with (saha); make equal to (-°);
sādhāraṇ-ya, n. community, universality; similarity, analogy.
sādh-ita, pp. achieved etc..
sa+adhi-daivata, a. provided with a tutelary deity (v. r.);
sādh-iṣṭha, spv. (of sādh-u) most efficient or excellent (V.);
sādh-u, a. (v-ī) [leading to the goal: sādh] V.: straight, right (path), unerring (arrow); prepared, ready (Soma etc.); kind, well-disposed, obedient (also E.); V., C.: effective, efficient; Br. (rare), C.: excellent, fair, good, towards (g., lc., -°); C.: noble, virtuous, good (of men; ord. mg.); correct; m. C.; good, virtuous, worthy or honourable man (ord. mg.; very rare in Br.); saint, seer; jeweller; n. C. (also Br.): good, right, or honest thing or act; kindness, benevolence: u, ac. (or rarely a. m. -m,) consider a thing good, approve: u, ad. straight, aright, regularly (V.); well, rightly, skilfully, properly, agreeably (V., C.); well done! (as an excl., mostly C., sts. rep.); C.: well = very, greatly; well = enough, of (in.); well, come on (with impv. or 1 prs. pr.); assuredly: -- vṛt, behave well towards (lc.); -- kṛ, do well or aright.
sādhu-kārin, a. acting well or rightly; m. good or honourable man;
sādhu-yā, ad. (V.) straight; well, duly, aright.
sādhu-vāda, m. cry of 'well done,' applause: -ṃ dā, applaud;
sādh-ya, fp. to be subdued, won, or managed, conquerable, amenable; to be set to rights; -- treated (medically), -- cured, curable (disease); to be perfected (capacity): -- accomplished, effected, brought about, or attained (ord. mg.); being effected, taking place; to be inferred or concluded; -- proved or demonstrated; m. pl. a class of deities (to be propitiated): -tva, a. curableness; perfectibility; practicableness;
sādhvasa, n. [fr. *sa-dhvasa: dhvas] consternation, terror, alarm, fear, of (g., -°).
sādhu+asādhu, a. good or bad; m. pl. the good and the bad; n. du. good and evil;
sādhv-ī, f. (of sādhu) virtuous or chaste woman (also -strī); female saint.
sa+ānanda, a. joyful, glad, delighted, with (-°): °- or -m, ad. joyfully.
sān-asi, (RV.) a. [san] winning or laden with spoils, victorious (steed, car); bringing blessings.
sānāth-ya, n. [sa-nātha] assistance, aid, help.
sān-u, m. n. [perh. goal: san] summit, ridge, back, surface (V.); mountain ridge, table-land, plateau (C.).
sānu-ka, a. eager for prey (RV.1).
sa+anukampa, a. compassionate, towards (lc.): -m, ad. compassionately;
sānu-mat, a. having a ridge or plateau (mountain); m. mountain: -ī, f. N. of an Apsaras;
sāṃtapana, a. [saṃtapana] warming, ep. of the Maruts (V.); m. n. (± kṛcchra) a kind of penance (C.).
sa+antara, a. having an interval or interstices; different;
sāṃtān-ika, a. (ī) desiring offspring; derived from the Saṃtāna tree.
sāntva, n. sg. pl. kind or conciliatory language or words: -tas, ad. with kind words.
sāntvana, n. (sts. pl.), ā, f. soothing with kind words, conciliation, of (g., -°).
sāntva-ya, den. P. Ā. soothe with kind words, coax, conciliate, speak kindly to (ac.): pp. ita. abhi, P. id.
sāntvay-itṛ, m. one who speaks or acts kindly.
sāntva-vāda, m. sg. pl. kind words.
sāṃdīpan-i, m. [saṃdīpana] N. of Kṛṣṇa's and Balarāma's teacher (whose son was restored to life by Kṛṣṇa).
sāndra, a. viscous; thick, close, dense (ord. mg.); strong, vehement, intense; thickly studied with, full of (in., -°); soft, tender: -tā, f. denseness; vehemence;
sāndrī-kṛ, make thick or dense; increase, strengthen.
sa+andhakāra, a. dark.
sāṃdhi-vigrah-ika, m. minister of peace and war.
sāṃdhya, a. 1. produced by coalescence (syllable; saṃdhi); 2. relating to twilight or evening (saṃdhyā).
sāṃ-nahan-ika, a. (fr. saṃnahana) relating to preparation for battle, calling to arms;
sa+anvaya, a. together with his descendants or family; belonging to the same family, related; significant;
sāpatna, a. V.: derived from a rival (sapatna); C.: based on rivalry or hereditary enmity; born of a rival wife.
sāpatn-eya, a. (ī) born of a rival wife;
sa+apatya, a. having children;
sāpiṇḍ-ya, n. relationship of a Sapiṇḍa.
sa+apekṣa, a. paying regard to (lc., prati); requiring, dependent on (-°): -tva, n. dependence: e'pi gamakatvāt samā-saḥ, the compound holds, even though part of it is in construction with a word outside of it, because it readily make its meaning understood (referring to the theory of the Hindu grammarians that the words in a compound should be so connected in construction as to form a whole of their own and should therefore not govern anything outside the compound, as in actual literature they often do).
sāpta-tantav-a, m. [sapta-tantu] pl. N. of a sect;
sāphal-ya, n. [sa-phala] fruitfulness; profitableness, advantage.
sa+ābādha, a. suffering, ailing.
sābhāv-ya, n. [sa-bhāva] identity of nature.
sa+abhi-kāma, a. loving;
sa+abhyarthana, a. attended with entreaties;
sāma-ga, a. chanting Sāmans; m. chanter of Sāmans: -gā, a., m. id. (RV.);
sāmagr-ī, f. [sam-agra] entireness, totality; completeness of materials, apparatus, means, for (g., -°): -kā te sāmagrī, what means have you at your disposal ? -ya, n. id..
sāma-ja, a. occurring in the Sāmaveda; m. elephant;
sāmañjas-ya, n. [samañjasa] correctness.
sāma-tva, n. name of Sāman;
sā-man, n. V. [sā, obtain], acquisition, possession; wealth, abundance; [conciliation] V., C.: chant, chanted Vedic verse; C.: song, hum (of bees; rare): pl. V. Sāma-veda; m. (only T Br.), n. V., C.: kind or conciliatory words, gentleness; conciliation, negotiation: °- or in. by means, in a friendly way (C.).
sāman-a, a. (RV.) affluent; quiet.
sāmanta, a. (very rare) being on all sides (samanta); m. neighbour; vassal, feudatory (ord. mg.); n. neighbourhood.
sāma-pragātha, m. kind of verses to be recited by the three Hotrakas;
sa+āmaya, a. attended with sickness.
sāmayācār-ika, a. relating to the conventional duties of daily life (samayācāra).
sāmay-ika, a. [samaya] based on agreement, conventional; keeping an engagement; like-minded; timely (in a-).
sāma-yoni, a. produced from the Sāmans; m. elephant.
sāmarth-ya, n. [samartha] suitableness, adequacy; justification for (lc., -°); connexion in sense; power, strength, efficacy, capacity, ability (for, to, d., lc., inf., -°); force, meaning, or function (of a word): -ṃ kṛ, do one's utmost; ab. by virtue of, in consequence of, in accordance with (also -yogāt); according to the state of the case, as a matter of course (also -tas);
sa+amarṣa, a. indignant, wrathful, enraged, at (pratī): -m, ad. wrathfully: -tā, f. rage.
sāma-vāda, m. pl. kind words.
sāmavāy-ika, a. [samavāya] concomitant, inherent; m. minister; member of an assembly, spectator (v. r. sāmājika).
sāma-vid, a. knowing the Sāmaveda;
sāmāj-ika, m. [samāja] member of an assembly, spectator.
sa+amātya, a. together with the fellow-inmates (S.);
sāmāna+adhikaraṇ-ya, n. [samāna-] grammatical agreement, identity of case-relation, co-ordination; relation to the same subject.
sāmān-ya, a. [samāna] equal, alike; joint, common, to (in. ± saha, -°); universal, general; ordinary, commonplace; n. equality, identity; equilibrium, normal condition (rare); universality, general or fundamental notion: -m, ad. after the manner of, like; jointly, in common; in., ab., °- in general (opp. viśṣa-tas, in particular);
sāmās-ika, a. (ī) [samāsa] comprehensive, concisely stated, brief; belonging to a compound; m. or n. compound word.
sāmi, ad. too soon, prematurely (V.); incompletely, partially, half (V., C.: often °- with pp., e. g. sāmi-kṛta, half-finished).
sāmidh-ena, a. relating to fuel and kindling (Br.): ī, f. (sc.ṛc) verse of this kind (V., C.).
sa+āmiṣa, a. possessed of prey; provided with meat (funeral feast).
sāmīp-ya, a. [samīpa] neighbouring; m. neighbour; n. neighbourhood, proximity (of time and place).
sāmīraṇa, a. relating to the wind (samīraṇa).
sāmudra, a. relating etc. to the sea (samudra), marine; m. mariner: pl. maritime folk: N. of a people; n. sea-salt: -ka, n. salt;
sāmūh-ika, a. arrayed in ranks (samūha); m. collective suffix.
sa+amṛta, a. provided with nectar;
sāṃparāya, m. [saṃparāya] passage to the other world; distress; conflict: i-ka, a. (ā, ī) relating to (the passege to) the other world; salutary or helping in time of need; relating to war, military; prepared for battle (army): with phala, n. reward in the next world.
sāṃpād-ika, a. [saṃpad] efficacious.
sāṃprat-a, a. [saṃprati] suitable, correct; present: -m, ad. now, at presetn; n. present time: i-ka, a. (ī) proper, right; present.
sāṃpradāy-ika, a. based on or following tradition (saṃpradāya), traditional.
sāmba, m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (connected in the Purāṇas with sun-worship and the Megi): -vatī, f. N. of a courtesan.
sa+ambu-vāsara, a. (of uncertain meaning) Kathāsaritsāgara 70, 59.
sāmba+īśvara, m. N. of a temple built by Sāmbavatī.
sāṃmanas-ya, n. [saṃ-manas] concord (AV.).
sāṃmukh-ya, n. [saṃmukha] state or act of confronting (-°); fondness for any one; care for (-°).
sām-ya, n. [sama] equality, identity, likeness (with, to, in. ± saha, g., lc., -°); equality (of rank or position); equilibrium, normal condition; equability, towards (lc., prati); justice: -ṃ kṛ, act justly towards (lc.);
sāmrāj-ya, n. [samrāj] universal sovereignty, imperial sway, over (g., lc., -°): -kṛt, a. securing paramount; sovereignty.
sāy-a, a. [perh. letting loose, unyoking: 2. si] turning in (RV.1); close of day, evening: -ṃ kṛ, make a stay, spend the evening (RV.1): (a) -m, ad. in the evening, at eventide.
sāyaṃ-sūrya, m. evening sun: -ūḍha, pp. brought by the evening sun (guest).
sāya-ka, a. [2. si] meant for discharging or hurling (RV.); m. (C.), n. (RV.) missile, arrow: -puṅkha, m. feathered part of an arrow;
sāyakā-ya, den. Ā. represent the arrows of (-°).
sāyaṃ-kāla, m. eventide: i-ka, ī-na, a. belonging to evening;
sāyaṇa, m. N. of celebrated commentator (died 1387; also called Sāyaṇa -mādhava and Sāyaṇa+ācārya) on numerous Vedic, philosophical, and grammatical works..
sāyan-tana, a. (ī) belonging to the evening.
sāyaṃ-dugdha, pp. milked in the evening RV.).
sāyam, ad., v. sāya: -āhuti, f. evening sacrifice (V.).
sāyaṃ-prātar, ad. in the evening and the morning;
sa+āyāsa, a. attended with trouble.
sāya+ahan, n. evening (only lc., -i);
sāyuj-ya, n. [sa-yuj] intimate union, communion, esp. with a god (in., g., lc., -°) after death.
1. sār-a, a. [sṛ] driving away, destroying (-°); m. course.
2. sār-a, m. V., C.: core; strength, power, energy; C.: firmness, hardness; value; wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part, quintessence, epitome (ord. mg.); nectar (rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rh.); a. having as the best or main thing (-°, like para); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best; right; motely, speckled (= śāra): w. bala, m. picked troops: -ka, a. full of (-°);
sāragha, a. [saraghā] derived from the bee; m. bee; n. honey.
sāraṅga (or a, ŚB.), a. (ī) variegated, spotted; m. N., among other birds, of the Cātaka: ī, f. kind of spotted deer;
sār-aṇa, n. accompanying (-°);
sāra-tara, cpv. n. what is better; a. better; more valuable, dearer;
sārath-i, m. [sa-ratha] charioteer;
sāra-phalgu-tva, n. value or worthlessness, goodness or badness, comparative importance;
sāram-eya, m. (son of Saramā), dog: -tā, f. condition of a dog.
sāral-ya, n. [sarala] straightness, simplicity, honesty.
sāra-vat, a. strong, steadfast; valuable: -tā, f. hardness, firmness, steadfastness;
sāras-a, a. (ī) belonging to a lake (saras); m. (-° a. f. ā) Indian crane (Ardea sibirica); sts. = swan (haṃsa); N. of a hunchback; n. lotus: ī, f. female crane.
sārasana, n. zone, girdle.
sārasa+akṣī, f. lotus-eyed girl.
sāras-ikā, f. female crane.
sārasvat-a, a. (ī) belonging or relating to, derived from the goddess or the river Sarasvatī; m. N. of a people dwelling on the Sarasvatī (pl.); N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Sarasvatī); n. eloquence.
sāra+āji, m. chief battle;
sa+ārāva, a. crying, shouting.
sāra+asāra, n. strength or weakness, relative strength; good or bad quality, relative quality; the good and the bad; a. strong and weak: -tā, f. strong and weak side.
sār-ikā, f. kind of sweet-voiced bird, thrush (?); confidante (because the Sārikā is regularly associated with the parrot).
sār-in, a. 1. [sṛ] going, hastening; -°, following; 2. having the essence or best (sāra) of, having excellent (-°): ṇ-ī, f. stream, channel.
sār-iva, m. kind of grain (rare): ā, f. N. of two creeping plants.
sa+ariṣṭa, a. together with soapberry trees; having symptoms of approaching death.
sār-iṣṭha, spv. very best.
sa+arundhatī-ka, a. together with Arundhatī.
sārūp-ya, n. [sa-rūpa] identity of appearance, resemblance, likeness, conformity (with, to, g.); angry treatment of an innocent person through mistaking him for another (dr.): -tas, ad. in consequence of the identity.
sa+arka, a. together with the sun;
sārñjaya, m. pat. (fr. sṛñjaya) N..
sa+artha, a. bearing an errand (Br.); having its object attained, successful (request); wealthy; significant; m. travelling company of merchants, caravan (sts. pl.); company, troop, multitude: -ka, a. profitable; significant;
sārth-ika, a. travelling with a caravan; accompanying any one (g.) on a journey; m. member of a trading company, travelling merchant.
sa+ardha, a. together with a half: dve śate sārdhe = 250: (a) -m, ad. jointly, together (Br., rare in C.); prp. (w. in., rarely -°) with, in company with (C.; rare in Br., S.): -vārṣika, a. lasting a year and a half.
sārpa, a. relating to the serpents (sarpa).
sārva, a. [sarva] beneficial to all: -kām-ika, a. (ī) satisfying or grating every wish;
sārvatr-ika, a. coming from all sides or from anywhere (sarvatra); occurring everywhere, universally applicable, general: -tva, n. universality.
sārva-dhātu-ka, a. applying to the whole root (i. e. the extended verbal root of the present base);
sārṣapa, a. derived from mustard (sarṣapa).
sārṣṭi, a. having the same rank or value: -tā, f. equality in rank or condition, with (-°).
sāla, m. a tree (Vatica-robusta = sāla); fence, rampart; N. of a prince.
sa+alaka, a. adorned with locks;
sālā-vṛka, m. wolf or other canine beast of prey.
sālok-ya, n. [saloka] residence in the ame world, as (in. + saha, g., -°).
sālhaṇa, a. belonging to Sālhaṇi: i, m. pat. N. (fr. Salhaṇa).
sāv-a, m. [1. su] Soma libation.
sāva-ka, a. (ikā) having borne a child [2. su].
sa+avakāśa, a. applicable;
sāvana, a. [savana] determining the three daily oblations, corresponding to the correct solar time (day, month, year); n. correct solar time.
sa+avamarda, a. refractory;
sāvarṇa, N. of a Ṛṣi; ep. of a Manu.
sāvarṇ-i, m. pat. (fr. savarṇa) N. of a Ṛṣi; ep. of a Manu;
sa+ava-lamba, a. supported;
sāvitr-a, a. (ī) belonging or sacred to, derived from, Savitṛ; m. son or descendant of Savitṛ: ī, f. (sc.ṛc) Savitṛ verse, sp. that beginning 'Tat savitur vareṇyam' (RV. III, 62, 10: also called Gāyatrī); initiation into caste with the Sāvitrī verse, investiture of the twice-born castes (C.); (daughter of Savitṛ) N. of Sūryā, of Brahman's wife, of a daughter of Asvapati (wife of Satyavat), and of various other women; N. of ariver: (ī) -patita, pp. excluded from initiation with the Sāvitrī;
sāvin-ī, f. river.
sa+āvegam, ad. excutedly, with agitation;
sāśikya, N. of a people and country.
sa+aśīti, a. together with or plus eighty;
sa+āsa, a. having a bow;
sā-sah-i, intv. a. vanquishing (ac.), victorious (V.); -°, capable of bearing (C.).
sa+āsāra, a. rainy;
sāsnā, f. dwelap (of an ox).
sa+asra, a. tearful: -m, ad. -ly.
sāh (-°), v. sah sah (-°).
sāh-a, a. [sah] mighty (RV.1); -° (-sāha or -ṣāha), resisting, vanquishing (V., C.).
sa+ahaṃkāra, a. full of self-conceit.
sāhacar-ya, n. [sahacara] companionship, association, with (in., -°).
sāhaj-ika, a. [saha-ja] innate, natural; m. N..
sāhadev-i, m. pat. fr. Sahadeva.
sāhas-a, a. [sahas] precipitate, inconsiderate; m. n. punishment, fine; n. violence, rapine; bold, daring, precipitate, or reckless act (ord. mg.): -karaṇa, n. violence;
sāhas-ika, a. (ī) committing or guilty of violence; bold, daring; rash, reckless; m. desperado, robber; N. of a cook: -tā, f. daring;
sāhasra, a. (ā, ī having, consisting of, or amounting to, a thousand; thousandfold; exceedingly numerous; n. thousand: -ka, a. amounting to or containing a thousand.
sāhasr-i, m. pat. (?).
sāhāya-ka, n. assistance, aid: -ṃ kṛ, give assistance.
sāhāy-ya, n. id.: -ka, n. id.;
sāhit-ya, n. [sahita] association, with (in., -°); agreement; rhetorical composition, art of poetry: in. in combination, together: -darpaṇa, n. Mirror of Poetry, T. of a work (15 th century).
sa+ahna, a. connected with, terminating with, lasting or the, day (opp. ahina; V.).
sāh-ya, n. [sah-a] assistance, aid: -ṃ kṛ, or dā, give aid.
sa+āhlāda, a. glad: -m, ad. -ly;
1. SI, IX.P. sināti (V.), bind: pp. sita, V., C.: bound; C.: accompanied with (in., -°).
2. SI, cast, hurl (in sāyaka and senā).
siṃha, m. lion; Leo (sign of the zodiac); -°, lion-like = chief or best of, pre-eminent; lord or ruler of (also °- in some cpds.); N.: -gupta, m. N. of a king;
siṃha-la, m. Ceylon: pl. the Singhalese: -ka, a. relating to Ceylon: w. dvipa, m. island of Ceylon.
siṃha-varman, m. N.;
siṃhā-ya, den. Ā. behave like a lion, play the lion.
siṃha+avalokana, n. lion's backward glance: in. or -nyāyena, on the principle of the lion's backward glance, i. e. treating a subject retrospectively while proceeding with it;
siṃh-ikā, f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and mother of Rāhu: -tanaya, -sū-nu, m. son of Siṃhikā, met. of Rāhu.
siṃhī, f. lioness; designation of the Uttara-vedi (nm. -s; TS.); N. of a various plants.
siṃhī-bhū, be turned into a lion.
sikatā, f. gravel, sand (gnly. pl.); sg. also grain of sand: -tva, n. nature of sand;
sikat-ila, a. gravelly, sandy.
sik-ta, pp. sic (-tā, f. condition of being watered);
SIC, VI. siñcā, pour out, shed, emit, discharge, into or on (lc.); infuse, instil into (lc.); besprinkle, moisten, wet, water, with (in.); soak; cast (metal; ac.), out of (ac.; V.): pp. sikta; cs. secaya, P. water (trees etc.): pp. secita. abhi, besprinkle, wet; inaugurate by besprinkling with water, consecrate, install, appoint (as, ac.: in, to, lc., sts. in. & d.); -- as ruler of (lc.); Ā., ps. bathe (int.); cause oneself to be consecrated; cs. gnly. P. besprinkle, wet; inaugurate, install, appoint (to, in, lc., sts. in., d.), as ruler of (lc.); A. (± ātmānam) cause oneself to be inaugurated.
1. sic, f. (V.) border of a garment: du. the two edges = horizon; du., pl. wings of an army.
2. s-ic, aorist suffix s.
sic-aya, m. cloth, garment.
siñjita, pp., v. śiñjita.
1. si-ta, pp. (1. si) bound.
2. sita, a. [fr. as-ita, black, misunderstood as a negative] white; pale; bright, light (day or month during the moon's increase); m. bright half (of a lunar month): ā, f. sugar.
3. sita, pp. incorr. for śita.
sita-kamala, a. white lotus;
sita+aṃśu, m. (bright-rayed), moon;
sit-i-man, m. whiteness.
siti-vāsas, m. ep. of Balarāma (for śiti-).
sitī-kṛ, make white or bright.
sita+itara, a. (opposite of white), black, dark, blue;
sita+utpala, n. white lotus;
sid-dha, pp. (sidh) hit (mark); accomplished, achieved, effected, fulfilled, realized, successful; ready (money); prepared, made ready; cooked (food); gained, acquired; peculiar; unchangeable; cured (person); established, settled, substantiated, proved; well known, in (-°); possessed of magical power (things); subject, ready to serve one (spirits, charms); perfected, adept in (d., -°); become perfect, possessing supernatural power, emancipated from the laws of nature; m. seer, sorcerer, magician; saint, Siddha (a class of demi-gods, such as Kapila, Vyāsa etc., possessing supernatural powers, esp. that of flying through the air); = Jina (with the Jains); N.; n. magical or supernatural power: -kārya, a. having accomplished one's purpose;
siddha+aṅganā, f. female Siddha;
siddhānta-ya, den. clear up, establish: pp. ita, established.
siddha+artha, a. having attained one's object; efficient, efficacious (rare); m. white mustard (seed); N., among others, of Buddha: -ka, m. (n.) white mustard; m. N. of two officials;
siddha+āśrama, m. n. hermitage of the Blest: N. of a particular hermitage.
1. sid-dhi, f. [1. sidh + ti] putting aside, removal.
2. sid-dhi, f. [2. sidh] hitting of a mark (lc.); accomplishment, performance, fulfilment, complete attainment, success (sg., pl.; ord. mg.); getting the better of, cure (of a disease), by (-°); coming into force; payment, recovery (of money due); attainment of one's aims, success, fortune (common mg.); personal perfection entailing the acquisition of supernatural powers (phil.); magical power (often °- w. the magical object); efficacy, efficiency, skill; resultance, establishment, demonstration; work of art (rare); Success personified as a goddess, as Durgā; N. of a female friend of Danu: -ka, a. -° = siddhi, magical power;
siddha+udaka, n. N. of a Tīrtha.
1. SIDH, I.P. sedha, scare, drive away (V.): pp. siddha. apa, drive or chase away (V., C.); ward off, from (ab.; C.).
2. SIDH, IV.P. (Ā.) sidhya, V., C.: be accomplished or fulfilled, succeed (ord. mg.); C.: hit a mark (lc.); be valid or admissible; be cured (rare); result, follow, be proved or established; yield, to (any one, g.); attain one's end, be successful: pp. siddha, q. v.
sidh-ma, a. 1. making straight for his aim (RV.1); 2. leprous (V., rare); m. n. kind ofleprosy (C.);
sina, n. (RV.) provision, store.
sinīvālī, f. N. of a goddess of fecundity and easy birth; (goddess of the) day of new moon.
sindu-vāra, m. a small tree (Vitex Negundo); n. the berry.
sindūra, n. red lead: -tilaka, m. forehead mark made with red lead;
sindh-u, m. f. [moving to a goal: 2. sidh] stream, river; Indus; m. flood (V.); ocean; region of the Indus, Sindh, people of Sindh (pl.; C.); N. (C.): -gañja, m. N. of a treasury built by a Sindhu;
sindhu-ra, m. elephant;
si-p, personal termination si.
siprā, f. N. of a river flowing by Uggayinī.
siphinnā, f. N. of a village.
sima, a. all, every (RV.).
sima-simā-ya, Ā. bubble, crackle.
1. simā, ad. everywhere (RV.1).
2. simā, f. pl. Sāman consisting of the Mahānāmnī verses (Br.).
simi-simā-ya, Ā. prickle.
simba, m. N..
simbhuka, m. N. of a certain mythical bird..
sir-ā, f. [sṛ] stream (RV.); tubular vessel in the body, vein (C.).
sirā-la, a. having many or large veins.
sillana, m. N..
silla-rāja, m. N..
SIV, IV.P. sīvya (Ā., V.), sew, stitch together: pp. syūta, sewed, stitched on.
si-ṣādh-ayi-ṣā, (des. cs.) f. [sādh] desire to prove;
si-ṣā-su, des. a. (V.) eager to obtain [sā]; ready to give.
si-ṣṇ-u, n. [san] willing to give, bountiful (RV.1).
si-sik-ṣā, f. [sic] desire to besprinkle or wet.
si-sṛk-ṣā, f. [sṛj] desire to create (g., -°);
si-snā-su, des. a. wishing to bathe.
SĪ, draw a straight line.]
sīk-sh, des. 1. sah [for si-s(a)h-s].
sī-tā, f. [line drawn: pp. *si] furrow; Sitā, personified as wife of Indra and of Rāma (identified with Lakṣamī): -jāni, m. ep. of Rāma;
sīt-kāra, m., v. śīt-kāra.
sīda, pr. base of sad.
sīdhu, m. spirit distilled from molasses, rum; fig. = nectar.
sīm, encl. ac. prn. (RV.) used for all genders numbers, him, her, it, them (gnly. w. very attenuated mg.): w. relatives = -ever.
sī-man, m. [line drawn: *sī] parting of the hair (V.); C.: f., n. boundary, limit (also fig.); village boundary; utmost limit, acme.
sī-mant-a, m. parting of the hair (V., C.); ceremony of parting the hair (= -unnayana; C.): -ka, a. (i-kā) having a parting (as a sign of pregnancy);
sīmanta-ya, den. P. make a parting = traverse in a straight line: pp. ita..
sīmanta-vat, a. parted, traversed in a straight line.
sīmant-in, a. parted, having a parting (hair, pregnant woman): -ī, f. woman.
sīmanta+unnayana, n. parting the hair (of a pregnant woman).
sīma-liṅga, n. landmark.
sīmā, f. parting of the hair (in susīma); boundary; village boundary: -kṛṣ-āṇa, pr. pt. ploughing on the boundary line;
sī-ra, n. (V.), m. (C.) [drawing lines: *si] plough: -dhvaga, m. ep. of Janaka; (sīra) -pati, m. lord of the plough (V.).
sīr-ā, f. (RV.) stream (ep. sirā).
sīra+āyudha, m. ep. of Balarāma;
sīr-in, a. ploughing; m. ploughman; ep. of Balarāma.
SĪV, v. siv SIV.
sīv-ana, n. sewing, stitching.
sīsa, n. lead: -ka, m. n. lead (C.).
sīsara, m. N. of a mythical dog.
1. SU, V.P. suno, sunu, (sts. Ā.) press out, extract (Soma; V., rare in E.): pr. pt. sunvāna, suvāna; pp. suta, pressed, extracted.
2. SU (= 1. sū), in sauti, suhi, and pp. suta, urged, instigated (ŚB.).
3. SU (= 2. sū), in pra-savati (rare), pra-sauti (rare), pp. suta, son, and suṣuti.
su (in V. also sū), ad. [perh. for vasu = Gk.[greek]: cp. uṣu, ū shu, and u loka] good, well, indeed, right, very, thoroughly (never used independently at the beginning of a verse; rarely as an independent ad. in C.; very common °- with a. or N., in C. also with gd.).
su-kaṇṭha, a. (ī) sweet-voiced: ī, f. N. of an Apsaras;
su-kha, a. having a good axle-hole, running easily (only of cars in RV.); comfortable, pleasant, milk (rare in V., very common in C.); C.: soothing, agreeable to (the ear etc., -°), by reason of (-°); easy to (lc. of vbl. N.); m. (sc. daṇḍa) kind of military array (C.); n. ease, comfort, pleasure, enjoyment, happiness, joy (C.; rare in V.): (a) -m, in., °-, happily, comfortably, agreeably, easily without trouble (C.; rare in V.);
sukha-ya, den. P. give pleasure to, refresh, delight, gladden: pp. ita, pleased, glad, happy.
sukha-yoga-nidrā, f. placid, deep sleep;
sukha+āgata, n. welcome;
sukhā-ya, den. Ā. feel pleasure; to agreeable.
sukha+artha, m. object of pleasure: ac., d. for relief, for the sake of ease;
sukh-ita, den. pp., v. sukhaya.
sukh-i-tā, f. feeling of pleasure, happiness;
sukh-in, a. feeling pleasure, glad, happy; prosperous; comfortable, enjoyable: (-i) -svabhāva, m. happy temperament.
sukha+ucita, pp. accustomed to case;
su-ga, a. easy to traverse (path; V.); easy of access (C.); easy to obtain (V., C.); n. (V.) good path; easy or successful course;
sugandha-ya, den. P. make fragrant, scent.
sugandha-yukti, f. preparation of perfumes;
su-gandh-i (or i), a. fragrant (rare in V.): -tā, f. fragrance;
su-gandh-in, a. fragrant.
sugandhi-sīha, m. N..
sugandhā+īśa, m. N. of a temple erected by Sugandhā.
su-gama, a. easy to traverse; easy of access; easy to find or understand, obvious; m. N. of a Dānava;
su-cakra, a. having good wheels; m. good chariot (RV.);
sujj-aka, m. N.;
su-jña, a. knowing well;
su-t, a. (-°) pressing, extracting.
su-ta, pp. 1. 1. su; m. sg. pl. Soma juice (V.); 2. su) urged; 3. (3. su = 2. sū) m. son (C.): -kīrti, f. mention of Soma (Br.);
su-tanu, a. 1. very slender; 2. having a beautiful form: f. fair woman;
suta-pā, a. drinking Soma (RV.).
su-tapta, pp. V., C.: very hot; C.: strongly healed, purified (gold); greatly afflicted; well-performed (penances);
suta-vat, a. containing the word suta (Br.);
su-taṣṭa, pp. well-wrought (RV.).
suta-soma, a. having the Soma prepared, offering a libation (RV.).
sutā, f. daughter: -bhāva, m. daughterhood.
su-tāra, a. very bright; very loud.
suta+arthin, a. desiring a son.
sutā-vat, pp. act. having prepared Soma (RV.).
sut-in, a. having a son or sons: -ī, f. mother of a son.
su-tīkṣṇa, a. very sharp (also fig.): -m, ad. excessively; m. N. of a brother of Agastya.
sutī-bhū, become a son.
su-tīrtha, n. good road (V.); very sacred bathing-place (C.); good teacher (C.).
su-tuka, a. (RV.) swift, nimble; fugitive (foe).
su-tya, a. n. (± ahan) day of Soma-pressing: ā, f. solemn preparation of Soma (V.).
su-tyaja, a. easy to abandon;
su-tvan, a. Soma-pressing (V.); m. N. (Br.).
su-daṃsas, a. performing mighty deeds (RV.);
sudi, indecl. incorr. for sudi.
su-dina, a. (RV.) clear, bright (day, morning); n. (V., C.) bright sky, fine day, clear weather; good day, happy time: -tā, f. clear weather, -tva, n. brightness (of days), fig. happy time (RV.);
1. su-dhā, f. [good position: 1. dhā] ease, comfort (V.).
2. su-dhā, f. [good drink: 2. dhā] beverage of the gods, nectar; milk (rara); mortar, plaster: -aṃśu, m. (having rays of nectar), moon;
su-dhita, V. pp. [1. dhā] well set up (poet); well-ordered, well-arranged; prepared, ready (food etc.); ordained, intended; benevolent.
su-dhī, f. good understanding, intelligence (C.); a. having pious thoughts, devout (RV.); intelligent, wise (C.); m. wise or sensible man (C.).
sudhī-kṛ, turn into nectar.
su-dhīra, a. very stead fast or courageous;
sudhā+udgāra, m. flood of nectar: -maya, a. consisting of a flood nectar.
su-nanda, m. N.: ā, f. N.;
sunda, m. ep. of Viṣṇu; N. of an Asura, brother of Upasunda.
sundara, a. (ī) [perh. for sunnara; cp. sū-nara, sū-nṛta; Gk.[greek]] beautiful, lovely, handsome; noble (rare); good, right, correct (act etc.): -ka, m. N.;
sundarī, f. (beautiful) woman; female (of a bird; rare); a tree; N. of a divinity; N.: -mandīra, n. women's apartments, harem.
sunna, m. N..
sun-v-at, pr. pt. 1. su; m. sacrificer of Soma.
sup, pratyāhāra meaning case-ending.
su-pakva, a. well-cooked; thoroughly rip or mature (also fig.);
sup-ta, pp. svap; n. sleep: -ka, n. id. -° w. alike -- or vyāja: -ṃ kṛ, feign sleep;
sup-ti, f. (light) sleep; drowsiness; numbness (of a limb).
supta+utthita, pp. arisen from sleep.
su-prakāśa, a. well-lighted; distinctly visible;
su-prāñc, a. going straight forward (RV. 1);
su-baddha, pp. bound fast (RV.1); firmly clenched (fist; C.);
SUBH, IX.P. subhnāti, VI.P. sum-bhati, smother (YV. very rare): pp. subdha (TS.).
su-bhakṣya, n. excellent food.
su-bhaga, a. having a blessed lot, highly favoured, fortunate, happy; beloved, dear (esp. wife); charming, amiable; lovely, beautiful (also of inanimate objects; vc., esp. f. common as an address); nice (fellow, ironical); suitable for (-°, rare): -m, ad. charmingly; highly, very (rare): ā, f. beloved wife; (a) -ṃ -karaṇa, a. (ī) making happy (V.); charming (C.); (a) -tva, n. welfare, happiness (V.); popularity, dearness (esp. of a wife; C.): -mānin, a. thinking oneself popular;
su-bhaṭa, m. mercenary, soldier; N.: ā, f. N. of a princess; (su) -bhadra, a. glorious, splendid, most auspicious (V., E.); m. N.: ā, f. N. of a younger sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arguna; N. of a daughter of the Asura Sumāya;
suma, n. flower (rare).
su-makha, a. vigorous, sprightly, gay (V.); n. festival, feast (RV.);
sumat, ad. (RV.) together; with (in.).
su-mati, f. V.: benevolence, grace, favour (ord. mg.); devotion, prayer; C.: pleasure (rare; in, lc.); a. (C.) wise; well-versed in (g.); m. N.: i, f. N. of a Sagara's wife;
sumanas-ya, den. only pr. pt.: a-māna (V.), gracious, favourable; well-pleased, joyful.
sumanā, f. N. of various plants.
su-mano-matta-ka, m. N.;
SUMBH, v. subh SUBH.
summuni, m. N. of a king.
su-yajña, a. sacrificing well or successfully (RV.); m. N.; (su) -yata, pp. well-guided (steed, RV.);
suyya, m. N.: ā, f. N. of Suyya's fostermother: -kuṇḍala, N. of a village, -setu, m. N. of an embankment.
sura, m. [by false etymology fr. as-ura, understood as a negative: a-sura] good: -kām-inī, f. divine woman, Apsaras: -jana, m. pl. Apsaras-folk;
su-rakta, pp. well-affected;
sura-gaja, m. elephant of the gods;
su-raṅga, m. orange tree; subterranean passage, mine: -dhūlī, f. pollen of the orange tree.
sura-cāpa, m. n. rainbow.
su-rañjita, pp. well-coloured;
sura-taraṃgiṇī, f. river of the gods, Ganges.
surata-raṅgin, a. (ṇ -ī) fond of sexual enjoyment;
su-ratna, a. possessing goodly treasures (RV.);
sura-dāru, n. a tree (= Deva-dāru);
surabha-ya, den. P. make fragrant; render famous: pp. ita, perfumed, scented.
sura-bhāva, m. condition of a god, divinity.
su-rabh-i, a. [affecting pleasantly: rabh] (f. id., in C. also ī) pleasant, agreeable (V.); fragrant (V., C.; ord. mg.); (being in good odour =) having a good reputation, famous (C.); m. (C.) spring (season): ī, f. N. of a mythical cow, mother of cattle, daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa (e ḥ sutāḥ, offspring of Surabhi, cattle); cow (rare);
sura-bhī, f. fear of the gods.
surabhī-kṛ, render fragrant, fill with perfume; diffuse (fig.).
sura-bhūya, n. deification;
su-ramya, fp. very charming.
sura-yuvati, f. celestial maiden, Apsaras;
su-rasa, a. abounding in water; well-flavoured; charming; m., ā, f. a plant (basil): (a) -lepa, m. besmearing with basil.
sura-sakha, m. friend of the gods, ep. of Indra: pl. the Gandharvas;
su-rā, f. [distilation: 1. su] spirituous liquor.
sura+aṅganā, f. celestial nymph, Apsaras.
su-rājan, m. good king;
surā-jīvin, m. (living by spirits), keeper of a tavern or distiller;
sura+adri, m. mountain of the gods, Meru.
su-rādhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy.
sura+adhipa, m. mountain of the gods, Meru.
su-rādhas, V. a. bestowing good gifts, bountiful; receiving good gifts, wealthy.
sura+adhipa, m. lord of the gods, ep. of Indra;
surā-dhvaja, m. sign of a tavern;
sura+apagā, f. river of the gods, Ganges.
surā-pāṇa, (also na), n. drinking of spirituous liquor; a. (C.) drinking spirituous liquor;
sura+āyudha, n. missile of the gods;
su-rāṣṭra, a. having a fair realm (V.); m. (C.) N. of a country, Surat (part of Gujerat): pl. people of Surat.
surā+āsava, m. n. distilled spirit.
sura+asura, m. pl. gods and Asuras;
surī, f. (of sura, q. v.) goddess.
su-ruṅgā, f. subterranean passage, mine;
sura+indra, m. chief of the gods, ep. of Indra; N. of a king: -tā, f. chiefship of the gods;
sura+īśa, m. lord of the gods; ep. of Indra, Viṣṇu, and Śiva: ī, f. ep. of Durgā;
su-roṣa, a. very angry;
sura+okas, n. abode of the gods, temple.
su-lakkana, m. N..
su-lakṣaṇa, a. having auspicious marks (-tva, n. abst. N.);
sullā-vihāra, m. N. of a monastery.
sulharī, f. N. of a locality.
su-vacana, n. eloquence;
su-varṇa, a. V. E.: having a beautiful colour, brilliant, glittering, golden; made of gold (rare); belonging to a good caste (E., rare); n. (V., C.) gold; wealth; m. (rarely n.) a weight = one Karṣa of gold; m. N.: -kaṅkaṇa, n. glod bracelet;
suvarṇī-bhū, become gold.
su-varṣa, m. good rain; a. raining well;
su-v-ita, pp. [for su+ita, faring well] prosperous (path), faring well (RV.); n. (V.) good path, properous course, welfare, prosperity, fortune.
su-vitta, a. having abundant wealth, rich;
su-ṣaṃsad, a. having or fond of good company (RV.);
su-ṣup-sā, des. f. [svap] desire to sleep, drowsiness;
su-ṣu-mat, a. very stimulating (RV.1).
su-ṣumṇa, (or mna; RV.) a. [sumna] very gracious (V.);
su-ṣṭhu, ad. [well-placed: sthā] fitly, aptly, well; very much, exceedingly: -- kha-lu, most certainly: -taram, ad. still more, in a still higher degree;
suṣvaya [den. fr. suṣvi, but accented like a cs.], only suṣvayanta and suṣ-vayantī, run, flow (V.).
su-ṣu+i, a. [1. su] pressing or offering Soma (RV.).
su-saṃ-yuta, pp. well-controlled; (su-saṃ) -rabdha, pp. well-established (RV.1); greatly enraged, very wrathful (C.);
su-sakhi, m. (nm. ā) good friend;
su-sukha, a. very agreeable or comfortable: °- or -m, ad.;
sussala, m. N..
su-hata, pp. thoroughly beaten; justly killed;
suhma, m. pl. N. of a people.
1. SŪ, su SU, VI.P. (Ā., Br.,) suva (V.), II. P. sauti (Br., S.), set in motion, impel, vivify, produce; bestow (of Savitri); consecrate, Ā. let oneself be consecrated; allow, authorise any one (ac.): pp. (V.) sūta, suta, abhi (-ṣuvati), V.: consecrate for (ac.); endow with (in.). ā, (V.) send, bestow (of Savitri).
2. SŪ, II.Ā. sūte (V,. C.), IV.Ā. sū-yate (C., Br.; also P. in E.), I.P. -sava (C.), II. P. -sauti, beget (rare in C.), bear (ord. mg. in C.); produce (fig.; C.): pp. sūtā, f. having brought forth young, having calved.
1. sū, m. father, f. mother (V., rare); in C. -°, id.; -° a. producing (C.).
2. sū, V. ad. = su su, well etc..
sū-kara, m. boar, hog: ī, f. sow: (a)--tā, f. condition of a hog; (a) -preyasī, f. (beloved of the boar), sow and earth (drawn out of the waters by Viṣṇu in the form of a boar).
su+ukta, pp. well-spoken or recited; n. V., C.: beautiful speech, good word, song of praise; C.: wise saying; Vedic hymn, hymn to (-°);
sūkṣma, a. minute, fine, small; thin; narrow (path); short; trifling; delicate, scarcely audible (sound); acute, subtle (intellect, mental operation); nice, exact; intangible, atomic: w. artha, m. trifling matter: -m, ad. penetratingly, keenly, hard (look);
sūc-aka, a. (ikā) indicating, showing, designating (g., -°); m. informer;
sūcaya, den. P. (fr. sūci) indicate, point out, show, reveal, betray; indicate (to the spectator) by dumb show (dramatic term): pp. ita, indicated, revealed, betrayed, by (in., -°).
sūcay-itavya, fp. to be found out or ascertained.
sūc-i, f. needle; sharp point or tip; kind of military array, pointed column; (pointer), index (common in Indian editions °- w. -pattra, n.): -ka, m. tailor;
sūc-ita, pp. 1. of sūcaya; 2. su+uc-ita (uc), very suitable.
sūci-pattra, n. index;
sūc-ī, f. needle: -bhedya, fp. to be pierced with a needle, dense, palpable (darkness);
sūci+agra, n. point of a needle;
1. sū-ta, pp. of 1. 2. sū.
2. sūta, m. charioteer (in. V. a royal servant often mentioned with grāmaṇī; in. E. also a royal herald; in C. a mixed caste, offspring of Kṣatriya and Brāhmaṇī or of Brāhmaṇa and Kṣatriyā).
sūta-ka, n. birth; calving; impurity (of the parents) caused by childbirth; impurity (in general): -bhojana, n. natal feast;
sūta-tva, n. office of a charioteer;
sū-ti, f. V., C.: birth, production (also -° a.); C.: delivery; production of crops; birth place; cause or manner of production; offspring.
sū-t-ikā, f. woman lying in; cow that has recently calved (± go): -agāra, -gṛha, -geha, n. lying-in room;
sūt-kāra, m. sound sūt; also of the snorting of horses;
su+utthāna, a. very strenuous.
sū-tra, n. [sīv] V., C.: thread, string, cor (ord. mg.); C.; sacred cord (worn over the left shoulder by the three upper castes); measuring line; fibre; line; sketch, plan; (thread running through and holding together =) concise rule or aphorism; manual consisting of aphoristic rules: -ka, n. thread, cord;
sūtra-ya, den. P. Ā. string or put together; contrive, effect, produce; compose or teach in the form of a Sūtra. ā, contrive, effect.
sūtray-itavya, fp. to be composed in the form of a Sūtra.
sūtra+ātman, m. thread-soul, i. e. intellect conditioned by the aggregate and therefore passing through all things like a thread (ph.).
sūtr-ikā, f. macaroni;
SŪD, III.P. suṣūda, (V.) guide aright; cs. sūdaya, P. V.: id.; arrange; prepare, effect; C.: settle = put an end to, kill, destroy (animate and inanimate objects); press, crush.
sūda, m. well (RV.); mud of a driedup pool (V.); C.: hot spring; cook (ord. mg.); kind of broth: -karman, n. art of cookery;
sūd-ana, a. (ā, ī) guiding aright (courser; RV.1); putting an end to, destroying (gnly. -°; C.); m. (C.) slayer or destroyer of (-°); n. destruction (C.).
sūda-śālā, f. kitchen.
sūna, n. [perh. sprout: old pp. 2. sū] blossom, flower: -śara, m. (flower-arrowed) god of love.
sū-nara, a. (ī) glad, joyous (V.); delightful (RV.).
sū-nā, f. [sīv: cp. sūtra] V.: woven basket ordish (V.); C.: slaughter-house, shambles; means of producing death: -cakra-dhvaja-vat, m. pl. butchers, oil manufacturers, and distillers (or publicans).
sūn-ika, m. butcher;
sū-nu, m. 1. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.); 2. [2. sū] son (V., C.); coll. offspring (RV., rare); younger brother (C., rare): -tā, f. sonship.
sū-nṛta, a. glad, joyful (V.); kind, courteous, agreeably true (speech; C.): ā, f. V.: gladness, glee, song of joy (in. pl. joyfully); C.: friendliness, kind speech; truth (opp. anṛta); n. (V.) joy, gladness;
sūpa, m. broth, soup: -kāra, -kṛt, m. (soup-maker), cook.
su+upavañcana, a. easy of access (RV. 1);
sū-bharva, a. well-nourished (bull; RV.);
sūr = svar su+ār, sun, heaven (V.): only -ā, -as, -e.
1. sū-ra, m. Soma flowing from the press (1. su); 2. sūr-a, m. [fr. svar) sun; (sūra) -cakṣas, a. bright as the sun (RV.).
sū-ri, m. [inciter: 1. sū] V.: institutor of a sacrifice (who rewards the priests = yajamāna in C.); lord, chief; presser or sacrificer of Soma (1. su]; C.: wise man, sage, great scholar.
SŪRKSH, sūrkṣy SŪRKSHY, P. sūr-kṣati, sūrkṣyati, care or trouble, about (ac., g.; V., rare).
sūr-ta, V. pp. (sṛ) trodden.
sūrmi, sutmī sūrmī, f. pipe (for conducting water; V.); tubular lamp (V.); hollow metal image by means of which, when made red hot, criminals, especially adulterers, are executed (C.).
sūr-ya, m. [svar] sun; sun-god; N. (C.): -ka, m. N.;
sūryā, f. female personification of the Sun; hymn of the wedding of Sūryā (RV. X, 85).
sūrya+aṃśu, m. sunbeam;
sūrya+ūḍha, pp. brought by the setting sun, arriving at sunset (guest);
ŚṚ, I.P. sara, III.P. (sts. Ā.) sisarti (RV.), V., C.: run swiftly, speed, flow, glide; pursue (ac.); C.: blow (wind); run or slip away, escape; betake oneself to (ac., tatra); assail (ac.); traverse, cross (ac.): ājiṃ sṛ, run a race, = exert oneself;
sṛ-ka, m. [speeder: sṛ] spear, bolt (RV.).
sṛk-vaṇī, f. corner of the mouth: (sṛk) -van, m. (RV.1), n. (C.), id.;
sṛgāla, m. jackal: ī, f. female jackal (gnly. spelt srigāla): i-kā, f. id.; N..
ŚṚJ VI. sṛja, V., C.: discharge, let fly, throw, huri (a missile), at (ac., d.); emit, pour forth, shed (rain etc.); utter (sounds); despatch (mrssengers); cast or direct (glance); V.: cause to speed (coursers etc.), towards (ac.); open (door); publish (Ā.); let go, release; twist (threads), weave, plait; C.: give up, abandon (rare); V., C.): (emit from oneself =) create, produce, beget (ord. mg.; only Ā. in V.); C.: grant, bestow, provide; employ, make use of, claim (interest); (cast =) place (a wreath) upon, fasten to (lc.): pp. sṛṣṭa, created; C.: provided with (-°); filled or covered with, full of, resolved on (in., d., lc.); des. sisṛkṣa, P. (C.), Ā. (V.) wish to create.
sṛj, discharging, emitting, shedding; creating, producing.
sṛj-ati, m. the root sṛj (3 sg. used as a N.).
sṛja-tva-karman, n. procreation of children.
sṛñjaya, m. N.: pl. N. of a family or tribe.
sṛṇī (or ī), f. sickle (V.): i, m. hook or goad for driving an elephant (C.).
sṛ-t, a. (-°) running fast.
sṛ-ta, pp. sṛ; n. gait (-°); flight: (a) -gava, a. having lost its nimbleness or elasticity (Br.).
sṛ-ti, f. road, path (V., C.); wandering, transmigration (C.).
sṛ-tvan, a. (r-ī) nimble, swift (V.).
ŚṚP, I.P. Ā. (metr.) sarpa, creep, crawl, glide, go, move gently (V., C.); slip into (ac.; Br.); slink away, glide with bowed head and hand in hand (esp. from the Sadas to the Bahiṣpavamāna, V.); 2. pt. impv. sarpata, depart (C.); pr. pt. sārpat, n. all that crawls (V.); cs. P. -sarpaya; des. P. -sisṛpsa;
sṛp-ta, pp. sṛp; n. * place crawled to.
sṛp-ra, a. slipery, oily, smooth (RV.).
sṛmara, m. kind of animal haunting damp pleaces.
sṛṣ-ṭi, f. [śṛj] C.: emission; V., C.: creation (abst. and concrele; ord. mg.); C.: innate disposition, nature (rare); liberality (rare): -antara, n. one of intermediate caste (between the four created by Brahman;
se, 2 sg. Ā. 1. as, be.
sek-a, m. [sic] V., C.: emission, effusion; C.: sprinking, watering, with (-°).
sek-tṛ, m. [sic] sprinkler, of (-°); stallion.
sec-aka, m. shedder of (g.);
se-tu, a. [1. si] binding (RV., rare); m. RV.: bond, fetter (rare); V., C.: dam, dyke, causeway, bridge; C.: Adam's Bridge (rare); landmark (rare); (fig.) barrier, limit, bounds: -ṃ bandh, construct a bridge: -ban-dha, m. (construction of a) dam or bridge; T. of a Prākrit poem;
se-tṛ, m. [1. si] binder (RV.1).
sed-i, f. [sad] weariness, decay (V.).
sedh-ā, f. [keeping at a distance: 1. sidh] hedgehog or porcupine.
1. sa+ina, a. having a master, dependent on another.
2. sena, °- or -° = senā: -jīt, a. conquering armies (V.); m. N.;
se-nā, f. 1. [2. si] V.: missile, dart; Indra's wife (personification of his bolt); 2. [sī] V., C.: battle-array, army; often -°, in names, esp. of courtesans.
senā+agra, n. van of an army: -ga, -gāmin, a. going at the head of an army; m. leader of an army;
sa+indra, a. joined or together with Indra: -cāpa, a. adorned with a rainbow, -tā, f. union with Indra, -dhṛti, a. (Vāsav., Bibl. Ind., 296,4);
sen-ya, m. spearman, warrior (V.).
sa+īrṣya, a. envious, jealous, of (-°): -m, ad. -ly.
sela, kind of weapon.
sela-ga, m. waylayer, robber (Br., S.).
selu, m. = selu (Cordia Myxa).
selya-pura, n. N. of a town.
SEV, I.Ā. (P. metr.) seva, stay near (lc.; Br.); C.: tarry or stand at, stay on, dwell in, frequent, inhabit, resort to (ac.); attend or wait on, serve, gratify, honour, worship (ac.); cherish (a child); present with (in.); have sexual intercourse with (ac.); refresh. fan (of an attendant wind); V. (rare), C.: enjoy, use, employ; C.: devote or addict oneself to, practise, cultivate, perform; be found in or on (ac.): pp. sevita, inhabited, frequented, haunted, occupied; provided with (-°); cs. sevaya, P. serve, show respect to (ac.); tend, cherish (plants).
seva-ka, a. (-°) inhabiting; practising, indulging in, addicted to, employing; tending (a plant); honouring; m. servant; votary, worshipper of (-°).
sev-ana, n. 1. [sīv] sewing; seam, suture (on the human body; Br., C.); 2. [sev] frequenting, visiting, resorting to (-°); attending upon, serving, service; honouring, worship, of (-°); sexual intercourse with (-°); addiction to, practice or performance of, indulgence in, employment of (g., gnly., -°);
sev-ita, pp. frequented etc.;
saiṃha, n. (ī) belonging to a lion (siṃha), leonine.
saiṃhala, a. relating to Ceylon, Singhalese.
saiṃhik-eya, a. descended from Siṃhikā; m. met. of Rāhu.
sa+eka, a. together with or plus one.
saikat-a, a. (ī) consisting or made of sand (sikatā), sandy (Br., C.); n. (C.); n. (C.) sandbank, sandy shore (of a river); sand soil (rare);
sa+eka+āvali, a. (ī) having a neeklace of a single string of pearls.
saitav-a, a. consisting of a dam or bridge (setu); m. N..
sainānya, n. [senānī] generalṣip.
saināpatya, n. [senāpati] id..
sain-ika, a. relating or belonging to an army (senā); m. soldier: pl. troops.
saindūra, a. coloured with vermilion (sindūra): ī-kṛ, colour with red lead or vermilion.
saindhav-a, a. (i) relating to the sea (sindhu), marine, maritime; belonging to or coming from the Indus or Sindh; m. inhabitants of Sindu (pl.); prince of Sindh; horse bred in Sindh; m. n. rock-salt (abounding in Sindh): -ka, a. belonging to the people of Sindh;
sain-ya, a. belonging to or proceeding from an army (senā); m. soldier (pl. troops); army (rare); n. army (very common); camp (rare): -kṣobha, m. mutiny among the troops;
saira, a. (ī) belonging to the plough (sīra); n. kind of spirituous liquor.
sairandhra, m. waiting man, valet; a mixed caste (offspring of Dasya and Āyogava woman): -ī, f. handmaiden, waiting woman.
sairā-vat, a. supplied with provision (Br.; comm.).
sairindhra, m., ī, f., v. r. for sairandhra, m., ī, f..
sairi-bha, m. buffalo.
sair-īya, m. a shrub with beautiful flowers (Barleria cristata);
saisa-ka, a. made of lead (sīsa), leaden.
SO, v. sā 2. SĀ.
so = sāu sā+u (V.).
sa+ucchvāsa, a. panting: -m, ad. with a sigh of relief.
soḍha, pp. (sah) borne etc..
so-ḍhavya, fp. [sah] to be endured; to be put up with or excused;
so-tu, m. Soma-pressing, libation; (so)-tṛ (or -tṛ), m. [1. su] Soma-presser (RV.).
sa+utka, a. full of longing, °-, ad.;
sa+udaka, a. containing or filled with water;
sa+upa-kāra-ka, a. benefited;
sopāka, m. a degraded caste (offspring of a Kāṇḍāla and of a Pulkasī).
sa+upādhi, ad. conditionally: -ka, a. qualified, limited.
sopāna, n. steps, staircase, ladder, to (g., -°): -ka, n. id.: -paraṃparā, f. flight of steps, stair;
sa+upānat-ka, a. shod;
so-ma, m. [1. su] extracted juice, Soma; Soma plant (with the ep. in V. of rājan, king of plants); C.: Soma sacrifice (rare); V., C.: (drop in the sky, cp. Indu), moon, moon-god (also with the ep. rājan in C.); C.: accounted son of Atri, one of the eight Vasus, identified with Viṣṇu and Śiva, reputed author of a law-book; Monday; N..
soma-ka, m. N. of a king (V., C.); C.: N. of a country; king or native of Somaka: ikā, f. N. of a bird;
som-ikā, f. N. of a bird;
somī-kṛta, pp. made into Soma.
soma+īśvara, m. N. of a god; N.; N. of a Kālukya.
soma+udbhavā, f. ep. of the river narmadā (sprung from the moon).
som-ya, a. (v.) concerned with, belonging to, consisting of, inspired, by, Soma, Soma-loving; m. (V.) Soma sacrificer.
sa+ūrmi, a. having waves, billowy, surging; speeding along (horses);
saukara, a. (ī) relating or belonging to a hog (sūkara), hoggish.
saukar-ya, n. 1. [su-kara] facility, ease, feasibleness: in. most easily; d. for greater facility; 2. condition of a boar (sūkara).
saukumār-ya, n. [sukumāra] delicacy, softness, tenderness; elegance (of gait).
saukṣm-ya, n. [sūkṣma] fineness, minuteness, subtility.
saukhaśāyan-ika, a. [sukhaśayana] enquiring as to whether on ehas had a sound sleep.
saukh-ya, n. [sukha] welfare, comfort, enjoyment, pleasure, happiness, bliss: -da, a. giving pleasure.
saugata, a. (ī) [sugata] Buddhistic; m. Buddhist.
saugandh-ika, a. [sugandha] fragrant; n. white (sts. blue) water-lily;
sauci-ka, m. [needle-man: sūc] tailor.
saujan-ya, n. [sujana] goodness, kindness, geniality, benevolence: -vat, a. genial, affable, kind.
saujāta, m. pat. fr. Sujāta (Br.).
saujāmi, m. [pat. fr. sujāmi] N..
saut-ya, 1. a. relating to a charioteer (sūta); n. office of charioteer; 2. a. relating to the Soma-pressing (sutyā).
sautra, a. (ī) consisting or made of threads; belonging to a Sūtra: w. dhātu, m. (etymological) root mentioned in a Sūtra only.
sautrānt-ika, m. follower of the Sūtrānta (Buddhistic) school: pl. a certain Buddhistic school.
sautrāmaṇa, a. (ī) belonging to Indra (Sutrāman): w. diś, f. the east: ī, f. a certain rite sacred to Indra Sutrāman (V., P.).
sautrāma-dhanus, n. rainbow.
sautr-ika, m. [sūtra] weaver; n. web.
sautsuk-ya, a. [sotsuka] expectant, impatient.
saudar-ya, a. [sodara] brotherly; n. brotherhood.
saudāman-ī, f. [coming from the Bountiful One, i. e. Indra or the *rain-cloud; su-dāman] lightning (proceeding from a rain. cloud): often vidyut saudamanī yathā, at the end of a line = like the lightning flashing from the black thunder-cloud; T. of a commentary on the Meghadūta; N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa, of a Yakṣiṇī, of an Apsaras, and of various women.
saudāminī, f. incorr., but frequent, for saudāmanī lightning.
saudāsa, m. pat. [fr. sudās or -a] esp. of Kalmāṣapāda.
saudha, a. plastered, provided with stucco (sudhā); n. plastered mansion, palace.
saudhanvan-a, m. son of Sudhanvan: pl. the Ṛbhus.
saudharm-ya, n. [sudharma] righteousness.
saudhākara, a. [sudhākara] lunar.
saudha+aṅgaṇa, n. court of a palace.
sauna, a. [sūnā] with māṃsa, n. meat fresh from the slaughter-house; n. id.; m. butcher.
saunāga, m. pl. school of Sunāga.
saun-ika, m. [sūnā] butcher; hunter (rare).
saundar-ya, n. [sundara] beauty, loveliness, gracefulness.
sauparṇa (sts. also a), a. relating or belonging to, derived from, resembling, the hawk etc.; n. the Suparṇa hymn (V.): -vrata, n. kind of ascetic observance (S.).
sauparṇ-ya, a. = sauparṇa (Br.).
saupt-ika, a. [supta] occurring during sleep; n. night attack, on (g.): -vadha, m. nocturnal slaughter of the sleeping warriors of the Pāṇḍavas.
saubala, m. pat. [fr. Subala] ep. of Śakunī: ī, f. daughter of Subala, pat. of Gāndhāri.
saubha, n. N. of an aerial city ruled by Hariskandra.
saubhaga, n. [subhaga] V.: welfare, good fortune, happiness, enjoyment (pl. gifts of fortune, joys); P.: beauty, loveliness, grace;
saubhadra, m. met. [fr. Subhadrā] of Abhimanyu.
saubhara, a. (ī) belonging to Sobharī; m. pat. fr. Sobharī: i, m. N. of a Ṛṣi.
saubhāg-ya, n. [subhaga] welfare, luck, good fortune; popularity; conjugal felicity; beauty, charm (of persons and things): -vat, a. endowed with beauty.
saubhrātr-a, n. [subhrātṛ] brotherly affection: -sneha, m. id..
saumaṅgal-ya, n. [sumaṅgala] welfare, prosperity.
saumadatt-i, m. pat. fr. Somadatta.
saumana, m. [su-mana(s)] blossom: ā, f. id..
saumanas-a, a. (ī) C.: derived from, consisting, of, flowers (su-manas); n. graciousness, benevolence (RV.); gladsomeness, enjoyment (also less commonly m.; V.);
saumant-a, a. taught by Sumantu.
saumantriṇ-a, n. [sumantrin] possession of a good minister (conj.).
saum-ika, a. (ī) belonging to Soma or the Soma sacrifice.
saumitra, m. met. [fr. sumitrā] of Laksmaṇa; n. [sumitra] friendship: i, m. met. of Lakṣmaṇa: du. Laskhmaṇa and Śatrughna.
saum-ila, m. N. of a poet;
saum-ī, V. a. f. of saumya; f. moonlight (E.).
saumerav-a, a. (ī) belonging to Sumeru.
saum-ya (AV. also saum-), a. (ī, V.;
sauyavas-i, m. (V.) pat. fr. Suyavasa.
sauyāmi, m. pat. N..
saura, a. (ī) relating or belonging to, derived from, the sun (sūrya), solar; m. worshipper of the sun; son of the sun, planet Saturn; n. collection of hymns to the sun.
sauraka, n. N. of a town founded by Surendra.
saurata, a. relating to sexual enjoyment (surate); n. sexual enjoyment.
saurat-ya, n. [surata] delight (in, -°).
saurabh-a, a. [surabh] fragrant; n. fragrance; (saurabh) -eya, m. [Surabhi] bull: pl. (herd of) cattle: ī, f. (C.) (daughter of Surabhi), cow;
saurasa, m. N. of a temple built by Surendra.
saurasaindhava, a. belonging to the Gaṅges (surasindhu).
saurāj-ya, n. [su-rājan] good rule or government.
saurāṣṭra, a. coming from Surāṣṭra (Surat); m. pl. people of Surāṣṭra.
saur-ika, a. [surā] due for spirituous liquor (money).
saurya, a. (ā, C.;
saulakṣaṇ-ya, n. [sulakṣaṇa] possession of auspicious marks.
saulabh-ya, n. [sulabha] ease of obtainment.
sauva, a. (YV.) celestial [svar].
sauvarcala, n. [suvarcala] kind of artificial salt, Sochal salt.
sauvarṇa, a. (ā, ī) golden (suvarṇa]: i-ka, a. -° (w. a num.) weighing or worth so many Suvarṇas.
sauvāsinī, f. = suvāsinī.
sauvidalla, m. harem attendant: -ka, m. id..
sauviṣṭakṛt, a. intended for, treating, of, Agni Sviṣṭakṛt (S.): -a, a. (ī) id. (S.).
sauvīra, m. [suvīra] N. of a people (pl.); king of the Sauvīras; n. sour gruel.
sauśabd-ya, n. [suśabda] correct grammatical formation.
sauśīl-ya, n. [suśīla] goodness of character, good disposition.
sauśravas-a, a. [suśravas] having a good reputation (S.); n. high praise, fair fame (RV.).
sauṣadman-a, m. pat. fr. Suṣadman (Br.).
sauṣumṇa, m. [suṣmṇa] a kind of sunbeam.
sauṣṭhav-a, n. [suṣṭhu] excellence, soundness, vigorousness, suppleness; kind of posture (often with lāghava).
sausvar-ya, n. [susvara] euphony.
saussala, a. belonging to Sussala.
sauhārd-a, n. [suhṛd] affection, friendship (for, with, g., lc.): -ṃ kṛ, conclude friendship with (g.).
sauhārd-ya, n. [suhṛd] id. (V.).
sauhit-ya, n. [suhita] satiety, satisfaction; friendliness, kindness.
sauhṛd-a, a. [suhṛd] proceeding from a friend (E.); m. friend (rare); n. affection, friendship (for, with, lc., -°); liking for, love of (-°): -ṃ kṛ, conclude friendship with (saha);
sauhma, m. prince of the Suhmas.
SKAD, skand SKAND, I.P. (Ā.) skanda, leap, bound; spirt; fall, drop, be spilt or shed; perish (rare); leap upon, cover (of animals; Br.): pp. skanna, fallen, dropped, emitted (semen), spilt; lowered (°-); cs. skandaya, P. spill, shed, emit (semen); skip, omit, neglect: intv. kaniṣkan (3 sg. subj.; RV.1), leap (frog.).
skand-a, m. hopper (ion trina-skanda, grasshopper, N.); effusion, dropping (of, g., -°); destruction; Assailer, god of war, leader of the divine hosts and chief of the demons of disease which attack children, possessed of eternal youth (hence Kumāra), son of Śiva or Agni, brought up by Kṛttkā (hence Kārttikeya): -ka, n. (?) a metre: -grāma, m. N. of a village;
skand-ana, n. effusion, emission; failure.
skanda-putra, m. son of Skanda (bombastic term for a thief);
skand-in, a. shedding (-°).
skandha, m. V., C.: shoulder; C.: branching part of the stem, trunk of a tree (also S.); division, part; tract, path, region (of the winds; rare); section of a treatise (rare); quantity, aggregate (rare); often incorr. for skanda: -ka, n. kind of Aryā metre;
skandh-as, n. branching top or crown of a tree (V.).
skandha+āvāra, m. (shelter of the trunk = king), royal headquarters in camp;
skandh-ya, a. belonging etc. to the shoulder.
skan-na, pp. (skand) fallen etc..
SKABH, skambh SKAMBH, IX.P. skabhnāti, V.P. skabhnoti, fix, support (V.). ā, place securely or establish in (lc.; RV.1).
skabh-ana, n. sound (?).
skabhāya, den. P. (V.) fix, support; impede, check.
skambh-a, m. prop, pillar (V.).
skambh-ana, n. id. (V.);
skānda, a. belonging to, derived from etc., the god Skanda.
SKU, V.P. skunoti, pick, poke; cover; intv. coṣkūyate, gather up, collect (RV.). ā, II.P. -skauti, poke (coals; V.).
SKṚ, v. kṛ KṚ, w.
SKHAL, I.P. (Ā.) skhalati, trip, stumble; swerve, sway, waver, fluctuate; stammer, flater (speech); err, blunder, fail; w. na, be unimpeded, prevail; (command); not waver, remain steadfast (mind): pp. skhalita, tripping, stumbling, unsteady (gait), wavering, swaying, fluctuating; impeded, obstructed, interrupted, baffled; stammering, faltering; dripping, trickling down (rare); earring, blundering (in regard to, lc.; rare); confounded by (a bad omen, in.): -vat, pp. act. swerving or deviating from (-tas); cs. skhalaya, P. cause to falter.
skhal-a, m. stumbling (rare);
STAN, I.P. stana, thunder, roar (V., C.); utter inarticulate sounds (C.); cs. stanaya, P. id. (V.); also of the sea (P.); crackle (fire; Br.).
stana, m. (-° a., g. ā, ī) female breast, teat (human or animal): -kalaśa, m. jar-shaped breast; N. of a bard;
stan-atha, m. roar of the lion (RV.1);
stana-ṃ-dhaya, a. (ī) sucking (2. dhā] the breast; m. suckling, infant; calf.
stana-pa, a., m. id.;
stanayad-ama, a. having a roaring onset (Maruts; RV.1).
stanay-itnu, m. [fr. cs. of stan] thunder (sg. pl.; V., C.); thunder-cloud (C.).
stana-vepathu, m. heaving of the breast.
stana+aṃśuka, n. breast-cloth;
stan-ita, (pp.) n. thunder: -vimu-kha, a. refraining from thunder;
stana+uttarīya, n. breast-cloth.
stan-ya, a. contained in the mother's breast; n. milk (contained in the female breast or the udder): -tyāga, m. leaving off the mother's milk, being weaned: -mātra-ka, a. w. vayas, n. period of life immediately after weaning.
staba-ka, m. bunch, cluster (esp. of blossoms); = section in books the titles of which contain latā, mañjarī etc.).
stabaka-ya, den. P. provide with clusters of blossoms: pp. ita..
stab-dha, pp. stabh: -karṇa, m. Stiff-ear, N. of a lion;
stabdhī-kṛ, stiffen;
STABH, stambh STAMBH, IX, P. stabhnāti (V., C.), V.P. stabhnoti (Br., rare), fix, establish, prop, sustain (esp. the heavens; V.), (support =) reach up to (ac.; E.); arrest, check (V., C.); Ā.: rest or lean on (lc.; C.); become rigid; become solid (rare, E.): pp. stabhitā, fixed, supported (V.);
stabhā-ya, P. (V.) fix, support; stop, arrest.
stamba, m. bunch, tuft (esp. of grass): -kari, a. forming bunches: -tā, f. formation of (abundant) sheaves or clusters (of rice).
stambe-rama, m. (delighting in tufts of grass), elephant.
STAMBH, v. stabh STABH.
stambh-a, m. prop, post, pillar, column, (slender) stem (also fig. of arms; V., C.; ord. mg.); strengthening, support (rare); rigidness, fixedness; stupefaction, paralysis; stoppage, obstruction, suppression (also by magical means); pride, arrogance: -ka, a. stopping, arresting; m. N. of an attendant of Śiva.
stambh-ana, a. (ī) making stiff or rigid, paralying; stopping, arresting; n. strengthening, supporting; making rigid, paralysing; stopping, arresting.
stambhī-bhū, become a post.
star-aṇa, n. [stṛ] act of strewing or scattering.
starī, f. (nm. -s) barren or non-pregnant cow, heifer (V.).
staru, m. enemy (S.).
star-tavai, d. inf. stṛ (Br.).
stav-a, m. [stu] praise, eulogy, panegyric, song of praise (RV.1, C.);
stavara-ka, m. n. kind of fabric or stuff.
stava-rāja, m. chief of panegyrics.
stav-e, 3 sg. pr. with ps. mg. of stu (V.);
stav-ya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy.
STĀ, IV.P. only pr. pt. stāyat, stealthy, clandestine (AV., very rare).
stā-yu, m. thief (VS.; = tāyu).
stāv-a, m. [stu] praise, panegyric: -ka, a. praising; m. praiser, panegyrist.
sti, m. [(a)s-ti, being: 1. as] dependent, vassal (only ac. pl. stīn, RV. 2).
STIGH, V. -stighnoti, -stighnute (stride), V., rare.
sti-pā, a. protecting the vassals (V.).
stibhi, m. tuft, bunch (S., rare).
STIM, only pp. stimita, sluggish; unruffled, calm; steady, motionless, fixed (often of the eye or gaze); wet, moist (rare): -m, ad.; n. stillness, motionlessness: -tā, f., -tva, n. id..
stiyā, f. [styā] stagnant water (V., rare).
stīrṇa, pp. stṛ: (a) -barhis, a. whose sacrificial grass is strewn (V.).
1. STU, I.Ā. stava (RV.), II.P. stauti, stavīti (V., C.), praise, laud, extol; utter with praise; chant a Sāman (rit); ps. stū-yate, be praised: pp. stuta, praised; recited with praise; cs. stavaya, P. praise;
2. STU, drop, be clotted: in stuka, stukā, and stoka].
stuka, m. tuft of hair.
stu-kā, f. tuft or hair, lock of wool, curly hair on a bull's forehead (V.): -vin, a. shaggy (RV.1).
stu-t, a. (-°) praising; f. (V.) (hymn of) praise.
stu-ta, pp. stu; n. praise: -śastra, n. du. Stotra and Śastra.
stu-ti, f. (hymn of) praise, laudation, panegyric, commendation: -gītaka, n. song of praise: w. vaiṣṇava, panegyric of Viṣṇu;
stu-tya, fp. to be praised, praiseworthy;
stupa, m. tuft of hair (V.).
STUBH, I.P. only stobha, pl. -stubh-āna, and pp. stubdha, utte a sound, trill (gnly. of chanted interjections in a Sāman; V.); cs. stobhaya, P. shout (RV.1): pp. stobhita, greeted with shouts (P.).
stūpa, m. tuft of hair, top of the head (V.); main beam of a house (S., rare); tope (a dome-shaped monument containing relies among Buddhists and Jains).
STṚ, V. stṛṇoti, stṛṇute (V., C.). IX, stṛṇāti, stṛṇīte (V., C.), I.Ā. staa (RV. 2), VI.Ā. stire (RV.1), seatter, strew (esp. the sacrificial grass; in this sense IX. in. V.); bestrew, cover; V. lay low, overthrow (enemics, V.): pp. stīrṇa, strewn, scattered (V.);
stṛ, (only in. pl. stṛbhiḥ, V.).
stṛṇa, in bhū-stṛṇa, a kind of grass.
stṛ-ti, f. bestrewing, covering; striking down, felling (YV.).
stṛ-tya, fp. to be struck down (Br.).
stena, m. [stā] thief, robber.
stena-ya, den. P. steal, rob: vācam --, be dishonest in speech.
ste-ya, n. [stā] theft, robbery (of, g., -°): -kṛt, a. committing theft (of, -°).
stey-in, m. thief, robber.
stain-ya, n. [stena] theft, robbery (of, -°).
staimit-ya, n. [stimita] numbness, immobility, sluggishness.
sto-ka, m. [2. stu] drop (V.; rare in. P.): a. (C.) very small or little; a. a little (C.); -° or -m, ad. (C.) slightly, a little; gradually;
stoka-ka, m. the bird cātaka (seeking drops of rain);
stok-īya, stokya stok-ya, a. relating to drops (said of oblations of melted butter and of verses employed while drops are falling).
sto-tavya, fp. [1. stu] to be praised;
stotr-iya, a. relating to a Stotra; m. (sc. tṛca or pragātha) N. of a the first part of the Bahiṣpavamāna (Br., S.);
stobh-a, m. chanted interjection in a Sāman (such as hum, ho etc.).
sto-ma, m. [1. stu] (hymn of) praise, eulogium, panegyric (V.; very rare in P.); fundamental form of chant (seven being the usual number of them; rit.); mass, quantity, multitude (C.): -taṣṭa, pp. fashioned into (= being the theme of) praise (RV.);
stom-ya, a. worthy of a hymn of praise (RV.).
STYĀ, IV. styāya, grow dense, increase: pp. styāna, grown dense, coagulated; paralysed (heart).
styā-na, (pp.) n. intensity; apathy.
styāyana, n. densification, accumulation.
str-ī, f. [perh. = starī; nm. without s, ac., V., C. striyam, C. also strīm] woman, female, wife; feminine form or gender (gr.): -ka, -° a. = strī;
strī-ya, den. P. desire a wife.
strī-yantra, n. the puppet woman;
straiṇa, a. (ī) female, feminine; subject to or ruled by women (strī); n. womenfolk, female sex; womanhood, feminine nature.
strī+abhigamana, n. criminal intercourse with the wife of (-°);
stha, ṣṭha ṣṭha, a. -° [sthā] standing, sitting, situated, staying, abiding, existing (in, on, among); being in (an age or coudition); engaged in, occupied with, devoted to, practising.
STHAG, cs. P. sthagaya, conceal, hide, cover; cause to vanish: pp. sthagita, hidden, concealed; closed (door).
sthag-ana, n. concealment;
sthaṇḍila, n. level space, (piece of) ground: e kevale, on the bare ground: -śayyā, f. lying on the bare ground (as a penance);
stha-pati, m. [lord of the district: sthā] governor, head official, chief (V.; rare in C.); architect (C.).
sthapanī, f. space between eyebrows (rare).
sthapuṭa, a. hunch-backed; rugged, rough (road); m. hump.
sthala, m. chapter, section (rare); n. raised ground, elevation; dry land (opp. damp lowland); terra firma, land (opp. water): fig. -° (like taṭa), region (of prominent parts of the body, breast, etc.); ground, soil; place; case: tathāvidha-sthale, in such a case: -kamala, n. flower of the land lotus (Hibiscus mutabils);
sthalā, f. mound (V., rare).
sthalā-ya, den. Ā. become dry land.
sthala+aravinda, n. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis);
sthalī, f. eminence, table-land (also used fig. -° of prominent parts of the body); ground; place, spot: -devatā, f. local deity.
sthalī-bhū, become dry land: pp. high-lying (country);
sthalī-śāyin, a. lying or sleeping on the bare ground.
sthale-jāta, pp. growing on dry land: w. padminī, f. land lotus (Hibiscus mutabilis).
sthala+utpalinī, f. land lotus (Hibicus mutabilis);
sthav-i-man, m. [sthū] broad part, breadth (V.);
stha-śas, ad. according to its respective place (RV.1).
STHĀ, I. tiṣṭha [orig. III. tiṣṭhā], V., C.: stand (in, on, or at, lc.); stand still, halt, stop; cease to flow (water); stay, abide, remain; continue to exist, endure (rare in V.); rest or depend on (lc.); V.: stand, on, mount (a chariot; rare); Ā. stand still = serve any one (d.) for (d.), obey; arise from (ab., g.; rare); abide by, adhere to, follow (lc.); C.: stand one's ground, against any one (g. ± puraḥ); stand by, remain faithful to any one (lc.); wait; delay, hesitate; remain (w. nm. N., e. g. a girl = unmarried; w. a., e. g. unmoved); keep (w. pl., e. g. looking; w. gd., e. g. practising silence; w. in., e. g. maunena, silence; w. ad., e. g. tūṣṇīm, silent); lie (dead); exist, live, be found, obtainable, or at hand, appear, in (lc.); be in, on, or at (lc.); practise, perform (act, duty, etc.); be with any one, be at the disposal of, belong to (d., g., lc.); be directed (mind) to or fixed on (lc.); desist, refrain, be restrained by (in.; rare); remain standing = remain unconsidered or unmentioned (only impv. and pot.: agre or agrataḥ-, present oneself before any one (g.);
sthā, a. (nm. m. n. -s) standing (V.): often -°, standing, existing, being.
sthāṇav-a, a. [sthāṇu] derived from trunks of trees;
sthā-ṇu, a. [sthā] standing, stationary, n. what is fixed or stationery (C.); m. stump, stake, post (also as an emblem of immovableness; V., C.); N. of Śiva (immovable as the trunk of a tree during his austerities; C.): -ccheda, a. clearing away the stumps (i. e. the timber);
sthā-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should stand, remain, stay, or linger; one should abide by or adhere to (lc.); one (in.) should remain in a condition (in.).
sthā-tṛ, 1. m. guider, driver (of horses, chariots; RV.); authority (E.); 2. -tṛ, n. what is stationary or immovable (RV.).
sthā+ana, n. C.: standing (also Br.); continuance, stay; storage (of goods); steadiness (of troops); continued existence; middle state, (opp. gain or loss); being in or on (lc., -°); state, condition (also U.; -° a. being in a state of); perfect tranquility (rare); station, position, rank (common mg.); V., C.:abode, dwelling, place, spot, locality, site (ord. mg.); C.: stead, place (lc. instead, of, in place of, g., -°); receptacle, of (g., -°); right or suitable place; region, sphere of a god (earth, sky, heaven); stronghold (rare); place in which a sound is produced, organ of speech (gr.); pitch, key of the voice (high, loud, etc.); constituent of a kingdom (army, treasury, capital, territory); case, occurrence; occasion, of or for (g., -°); cause or object of (g., -°; also said of persons); topic: -° a. taking the place of, representing; replaced or represented by: lc. sthāne, instead of (g., -°); in the right place, seasonably, justly;
sthāna-ka, m. N.; n. attitude (in shooting etc.); kind of posture; station, rank; place, spot: -sthānaka, n. pl. lc. in all places, everywhere;
sthān-ika, a. taking the place of (g., -°; gr.);
sthāne-yoga, a. standing in the relation of 'instead:' w. ṣaṣṭhī, f. = the genitive designates that for which something is substituted.
sthāna+īśvara, m. governor of a place; n. N. of a town and its territory (Thanesar; incorr. for sthāṇvīśvara).
sthā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of sthā] erector of an image; depositor; founder, establisher; a certain character in the prelude of a play (different from the Sūtradhāra).
sthāpatya, n. [sthapati] office of gover of a district; architecture.
sthā-p-ana, n. preserving (youth, -°); fixing, determining; n. erection (of an image etc.); placing, upon (-°); establishment, prolongation of (g., -°); storage of (-°); dialectical proof of a proposition; statement of (g.): ā, f. establishment, dialectical proof of a prososition;
sthā-man, n. 1. station, seat, place (V.); strength, power (C.); 2. neigh (E., rare).
sthā-ya, m. receptacle (in jala-).
sthāyi-tā, f. duration;
sthā-y-in, a. [sthā] standing still, staying, tarrying, lingering, being in or on (-°); present; resident (opp. stranger); being in a condition (-°); lasting, enduring (ord. mg.); steadfast (prince).
sthāyī-bhū, become lasting or permanent.
sthā-yu-ka, a. [sthā] staying, in (lc.); lasting, constant.
sthāla, n. bowl, dish, pot; hollow of a tooth (rare): ī, f. earthen dish, cooking-pot, caldron: (sthātī -pāka (AV.) or -pāka, (ŚB.), m. food cooked in a pot, dish of barley or rice boiled in milk (often as an offering).
sthā-vara, a. [sthā] standing, stationary, immovable (opp. jaṅgama); steadfast, permanent, constant, enduring (rare); relating to immovable property (rare); m. mountain; m. n. sg. pl. the vegetable world; n. immovable property, real estate; stability, permanence (v. r. sthiratva): -ka, m. N. of a servant;
sthāvira, a. [sthavira] old, senile; n. old age.
sthāsa-ka, m. bubble-shaped ornament on the trappings of a horse; m. or n. (?) figure made with unguents.
sthā-snu, a. [sthā] immovable; durable, lasting, permanent.
sthi-ta, pp. [sthā] standing, -- up (opp. walking, sitting, lying), standing firm (in battle); staying, remaining, situated, in a place (lc., ad., -°; common mg.); being in a condition or position (in., ab., lc., -°), N. in app.; more commonly ad., pp., pr. pt. gd.; w. pr. pt. or gd. = continually; ord. mg.); engaged in, intent on, addicted or devoted to, practising, persevering in (lc., -°); abiding in, conforming, to, following (command etc., lc.); being in office; steady, kept (agreement, counsel); settled, generally accepted (also Br.); determined, resolved upon; firmly convinced; firmly resolved to (inf., lc. of vbl. N.); ready to (d.); being there, existing, present, come (time); directed to (lc., -°); effort, gaze); resting or dependent on (lc.); conducing (oppression) to (d.); remaining, left (rare); having desisted or stopped; unaccompanied y iti (in the Padapāṭha); standing alone: -m, n. imps. it was stood by (in.) = he waited;
sthita-dhī, a. steady-minded;
sthi-ti, f. [sthā] C.: standing; remaining, staying, stay, residence (in, on, at, with any one, lc., -°; ord. mg.); upright position (of the breasts); depositing, keeping (of records, money); halting-place, abode (also rarely in Br.); station, position, rank, dignity; steady application to, addiction to, intentness on (lc.); steadfastness, stability; sustained existence, continuance, permanence (common mg.; also U.); duration; existence, occurrence; procedure, behaviour, conduct; state, condition; decree, ordinance; settled rule, maxim (also Br.); usage, custom, institution; fixed opinion, conviction; attaching importance to (youth, lc.); steady adherence to the path of duty or law, moral rectitude; limit, bounds (esp. of morality): -m ā-car, remain standing;
sthiti-deśa, m. place of abode;
sthi-ra, a. [sthā] firm, hard, solid, stiff, strong; fixed, immovable, motionless; steady (gait, gaze); permanent, continual, enduring, lasting, changeless; steadfast, sustained, persevering; kept secret (counsel); constant, faithful, trustworthy (of persons); of good courage; firmly resolved to (inf.); certain, sure, undoubted: manas or hṛdayaṃ sthiraṃ kṛ, steel one's heart, take courage; n. (RV.) resistance: ac. w.
sthira-karman, a. persevering in action;
sthira+ātman, a. firm-minded, stable, constant; steadfast, resulte;
sthirī-karaṇa, n. corroboration;
sthivi, m. winnowing basket (RV.1): -mat, a. provided with winnowing baskets (RV.1).
sthula, n. tent (rare).
STHŪ, be thick or strong, in sthaviman, sthavira, sthūṇā, sthūra, sthūla].
sthū-ṇā, f. post, pillar (-° a. a): -kar-ṇa, m. kind of array of troops;
sthū-ra, a. thick, broad, heavy, large, great (RV.).
sthū-ri, a. drawn by one animal, onesided (V.); n. waggon drawn by one animal (V.).
sthūr-ikā, f. barren cow (? Manu VIII, 325).
sthū-la, a. thick, bulky, big, large, stout, massive; coarse, gross (also fig., e. g. crime); dull, stupid; material, tangible (phil.; opp. sūkṣma); n. gross or material body: -keśa, m. N. of a Ṛṣi;
sthūla+antra, n. large intestine, straight-gut;
sthūla+iccha, a. having immoderate wishes;
sthe-man, m. [abst. N. to sthi-ra] firmness (V.); C.: rest; continuance: in. perseveringly: (-ma) -bhāj, a. firm, strong (C.).
sthe-ya, fp. [sthā] n. imps. one should stand still; -- stay or remain, in (lc.); -- behave oract (subject with app. in in., gd., or ad.); m. judge, arbitrator.
sthe-yas, cpv. (of sthi-ra) more considerable (person); very continuous or constant; very stable (mind).
stheyī-kṛ, choose as an arbitrator.
sthair-ya, n. [sthira] firmness, fixity, stability, steadiness; continuance, permanence; steadfastness, constancy; patience; firm attachment to, constant delight in (lc.): -vat, a. standing firm.
sthaula-lakṣya, n. [sthū-la-lakṣa] liberality.
sthaul-ya, n. [sthūla] stoutness, corpulence; great size or length.
sna-p-ana, n. [fr. cs. of snā] washing, bathing, ablution.
SNĀ, II.P. snā-ti (V., C.), IV.P. (Ā. metr.) snāya (E.), bathe; perform the ceremony of bathing (esp. on the conclusion of a vow or of religious studentship ± avabhṛtham); besmear oneself with (ashes, in.): pp. snāta, washed; having bathed (sp. at the conclusion of apprenticeṣip on entering the householder stage); cleansed from (ab.); immersed or versed in (lc., -°): -vat, pp. act. having bathed; cs. snapaya, P. wash, cleanse, bathe, besprinkle.
snā, -° (in some cpds.) bathed, dipped.
snāta-ka, a. having performed the purificatory ablutions concluding apprenticeṣip; entering or having entered the householder stage; m. religious student entering on the householder stage: -vrata, n. duties of a Snātaka; a. performing the duties of a Snātaka: -lopa, m. neglect of the duties of a Snātaka.
snā-tavya, fp. n. imps. one should bathe.
snā+ana, n. bathing, bath, ablution (ord. mg.); washing off; adjunct of the bath, bathing powders or perfumes: -kalaśa, -kum-bha, m. wash-pot;
snān-in, a. bathing;
snāna+udaka, n. bathing water;
snā-p-aka, m. [fr. cs. of snā] bather;
snāy-in, a. [snā] bathing: (-i)-tā, f. ablution.
snāyu, n. V., C.: tendon, sinew, muscle; C.: vein; bowstring: -nirmita, pp. made of sinews;
snā-van (or) -van), n. (V.) tendon, sinew; bowstring (rare).
snig-dha, pp. (snih) sticky, unctuous, smooth; soft, mild, bland, gentle; oily, greasy; glossy, glistening; attached to (lc.); tender, affectionate, friendly; dense (shade): -m, ad. gently;
SNIH, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) snihya, become oily; be fixed (eye) on (lc.); become attached to, feel affection for (g., lc.): pp. snigdha, q. v. ; cs. snehaya, P. make unctuous (C.); render pliant, subject (RV.).
snih, f. (nm. k) moisture (V., rare).
snīh-an, m. or -ā, f. [snih] moisture of the nose (ŚB.).
snīh-iti, f. moisture (V., rare); carnage (V., very rare).
SNU, II.P. snauti, emit fluid, yield milk: pp. snuta, flowing (esp. of the maternal breast).
snu, n. [= sānu] surface, height (V.).
snuṣā, f. daughter-in-law: -ga, a. having sexual intercourse with a daughter-inlaw;
snuh, f. (nm. k) a plant (wolf's milk): -ā, -ī, f. id..
sneh-a, m. [snih] unctuousness, stickiness; smoothness (also fig.); fatty substance, oil, grease; attachment, tenderness, fondness, affection, love, for (g., lc., -°); ord. mg.); friendship with (saha): -° a. find of (rare);
sneha-ccheda, m. breach of friendship;
sneha-la, a. full of affection, fond of any one (lc.): -tā, f. tenderness, affection.
sneha-vat, a. oily fatty; full of love, tender, fond;
sneh-in, a. liking, fond of (-°).
snaigdh-ya, n. [snigdha] smoothness.
SPAND, I.Ā. (P.) spanda, throb, palpitate, quiver; kick (of animals); move (rare); quicken, come to life (rare): pp. spandita, quivering; cs. spandaya, P. (Ā. metr.) cause to quiver; move (tr.): pp. spandita, set in motion, produced.
spand-a, m. quivering; motion;
spar-aṇa, V. a. (ī) saving, delivering [spṛ].
spardh-ā, f. [spṛdh] rivalry, emulation, competition, for (in.), with (in. ± saha, g., -°); desire for (-°; rare): in. in rivalry or emulation, vying with one another: -kara, a. (ī) emulating, vying with (-°);
spardh-in, a. id.;
sparś-a, a. (-°); [spṛś] touching (rare); m. touch, contact; feeling, sensation, of (-°, headache, jealousy); pleasant feeling (rare); sense of touch; (contact =) mute or nasal letter (gr.); sts. incorr. for spaśa: -kliṣṭa, pp. painful to the touch;
sparś-ana, n. touching contact; feeling, sense of touch;
sparśa-rasika, a. fond of sensation, sensual, lustful;
sparś-in, a. (-°) touching; reaching to; penetrating to.
sparśa+upala, m. (touch- =) philosopher's stone (the contact of which produces gold).
SPAŚ, pr. base with loss of inititals, paśya, q. v.; pf. paspaśe (V.) and aor. 3. sg. Ā. aspaṣṭa (RV.1), see, behold, perceive: pp. spaṣṭa (V., C.), clear, distinct, evident, manifest; straight (rare): -m, ad. distinctly etc.; straight in the face (look); straight out (ask); cs. spāśaya (V.), make evident, show; observe.
spaś, m. watcher, spy (V.).
spaś-a, m. id. (Br., C.): -adhyakṣa, m. chief of the spies.
spaṣ-ṭa, pp. spaś: -tā, f. clearness.
spaṣṭa-ya, den. P. make clear; make straight (a haunchback).
spaṣṭa+akṣara, a. distinctly uttered;
spaṣṭī-kṛ, make clear, illumine.
spārh-a, a. [spṛṣ] desirable, charming (RV., rarely P.).
SPŪRDH [collateral form of spṛdh, very rare] VI.P. -spūrdha, inf. spūr-dhase, for stirring rivalry (RV.).
SPṚ, V. spṛṇoti, spṛṇute, (V.) release, deliver, from (ab.); gain, win: pp. spṛta (V.); cs. spāraya, P. id. (V.).
SPṚDH, I.Ā. (P. metr.) spardha, emulate, compete, vie, with (ac., in. ± saha); race; struggle for (lc.): pp. spardhita, w. act. and ps mg.
spṛdh, f. (RV.) conflict; rival, adversary; m. (P.) rival: -° a. (P.) vying with; desiring.
SPṚŚ, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) spṛsa, touch (ac.; ord. mg.); lay the hand on (lc.) stroke; touch water (apaḥ, udakam, jalam)= wash certain parts of the body with water, rinse the mouth, etc. (rarely w., ac. of part and in. of water); perceive by touch, feel (rare); touch = reach or penetrate to (ac., lc.); affect unpleasantly, injure (rare); equal (ac., rare); act upon, influence, affect (ac.); befall, come upon any one (ac.; common mg.); obtain, attain, experience (common mg.): karṇam --, come to the ears;
spṛś, a. -° (nm. k) touching; reaching to; affected by, experiencing, showing, betraying.
spṛś-a, a. (-°) touching, reaching to;
spṛṣ-ṭa, pp. spṛs: -ka, n. kind of embrace;
spṛṣ-ṭi, f. contact.
spṛṣṭ-ikā, f. touching (the body or feet, -°, while taking an oath).
spṛṣṭ-in, a. having touched (-°).
SPṚH [collateral of SPṚDH], spṛhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) be eager, long, for (ac., d., g.); be jealous, envy (ac., d., g..
spṛh-aṇīya, fp. desirable, pleasing, charming, attractive, to (in., g.); enviable, envied by (g.): -tā, f., -tva, n. desirableness.
spṛh-ayāyya, a. desirable (RV.);
spṛh-ā, f. eager desire, longing for, pleasure in (lc., -°; rarely d., g.); envy (rare): -ṃ kṛ or bandh, long for (lc., -°);
spraṣ-ṭavya, fp. to be touched.
SPHAṬ, pp. sphaṭita, burst (very rare); cs. pp. sphāṭita (rare), burst, split, cleft; torn (garment).
sphaṭ-ika, m. crystal: -maṇi, m. id.;
SPHAR, cs. sphāraya, P. open wide; bend, discharge (a bow): pp. sphārita, opened wide (eyes); widely diffused (splendour).
SPHAL, cs. -sphālaya, P. ā, beat upon, splash (ac.); strike (a lute); dash against (a stone, lc.); lash (tail): pp. āsphāl-ita, struck, beaten upon, dashed against.
sphāṭika, a. (ā, ī) made of crystal (sphaṭika): n. crystal; kind of sandal.
sphā-ti, f. [sphāy] fattening, breeding (of cattle; V.); prosperity (C., rare).
SPHĀY, I.Ā. sphāya (rare), grow fat, swell, increase; resound; ps. sphi-yate, grow fat: pp. sphita, swollen; thriving, prosperous, flourishing, rich (country, house, etc.); well-off; heavy with rain (cloud); dense (smoke); abundant, plentiful; abounding or rich in, full of (in., -°); cs. sphāvaya, P. fatten; strengthen, increase.
sphār-a, a. [sphar] extensive, wide, large, great; abundant (moonlight); dense (mist); loud (shout); strong, vehement;: °-, ad.; m. slap;
sphāl-ana, n. [sphal] patting, slapping.
sphāvaya, cs. sphāy: i-tṛ, m. fattener of (cattle, g.; Br.).
sphigī, f. hip, buttock (V.).
sphic, sphij sphij, f. (nm. k) id. (S., C.).
sphi-ra, a. [sphāy] fat (RV.1).
sphī-ta, pp. sphāy: -tā, f. welfare, flourishing condition.
sphī-ti, f. id..
SPHUṬ, I.P. sphoṭa, VI.P. sphu-ṭa, burst open (with a sound), be split or rent, burst into flower, expand, blossom; crack (of the fingers); crackle (fire); burst into view, appear suddenly; abate (int., disease); pp. sphuṭita, burst, split, rent, broken; opened wide (eyes etc.); expanded, full-blown; cs. P. sphoṭaya, burst, split, rend, tear open; put out (eyes); shake, wag; push aside (a bolt): pp. sphoṭita, split etc. ā, cs. cleave, crush; shake, wag; int., clap one's hands, pra, cs. cleave.
sphuṭ-a, a. open; expanded, full-blown; manifest, evident, plain, distinct, clear, intelligible (ord. mg.); spreading, extensive, broad (rare); °- or -m, ad. evidently etc.: -tara+akṣara, a. very clear (speech);
sphuṭa-ya, den. P. make clear or evident.
sphuṭa-vaktṛ, a. speaking distinctly or frankly;
sphuṭa+artha, a. having a clear sense, intelligible: -tā, f. distinctness.
sphuṭ-ikā, f. small fragment.
sphuṭī-karaṇa, n. making clear or evident, manifestation;
SPHUR, VI.P. (Ā. metr.) sphura, V.: spurn; V., C.: dart, bound, spring; C.: quiver, throb, tremble, vibrate; writhe, struggle; glisten, flash, sparkle; burst into view be manifested or displayed, appear clearly; shine, be distinguished, make one's mark: pp. sphurita, quiverting, trembling; struggling; flashing, gleaming, glittering; breaking forth, suddenly arising; cs. sphor-aya, P. draw (a bow); adduce (an aryament); (cause one to shine =) praise excessively.
sphur-a, a. quivering, vibrating;
SPHUL, VI.P. -sphula [later form of sphur]: pp. sphulita, come into view, having appeared.
sphul-iṅga, m. [darting, glittering: sphul = sphur] spark: -ka, m. id.;
sphuliṅgā-ya, den. Ā. resemble or burn like sparks.
SPHŪRJ, I.P. sphūrja, rumble, roar, rattle, crash; break or burst forth, be displayed; cs. sphūrjaya, P. crackle (V.).
sphūrj-athu, m. thunder;
sphūr-ti, f. [sphur] quivering, throbbing; manifestation, appearance, display; bragging.
sphoṭ-a, m. [sphuṭ] bursting, splitting (int.); opening, unlocking; blister, pustule; small fragment, chip (rare); roar, crash; indivisible creative word (phil.); eternal and imperceptible element in sounds and words regarded as the real vehicle of the sense (gr.);
sphya, m. wooden sword (used as a sacrificial implement; V., C.); spar (Br.); kind of oar (E.): -vartani, f. furrow made by the wooden sword.
1. sma, encl. pcl. (V. also smā, ṣma) orig. prob. = ever, later also certainly, indeed: often esp. in C., attenuated to a mere expletive; in. V. used after other pcls. (esp. ha), relatives, prps, and vbs.; in C. gnly. after the pcls. iti and mā; in C. turns a present into a past tense (though the present sense is in some cases retained).
2. sma, in E. sts. = smas, we are.
smat, ad. (RV.) together; at the same time; w. in. (together) with [cp. sumat]: °- of several cpds. in RV., having with one = provided with.
smad-iṣṭa, a. provided with an errand (watchers; RV.1).
smay-a, m. [smi] astonishment, wonder (rare); arrogance, pride, regarding (-°);
smar-a, a. [smṛ] remembering (-°, rare); m. recollection, memory; love; god of love; expounder of the Veda (rare);
smar-aṇīya, fp. to be remembered: -ṃ smaraṃ kṛ, make Kāma remembered = remind of the god of love;
smara-tāpa-maya, a. consisting of the ardour of love; w. gada, m. = fever of love.
smara-daśā, f. stage of love (there are ten: delight of the eye, pensiveness, longing, sleeplessness, emaciation, indifference to worldly objects, abandonment of shame, infatuation, swoon, death; see Mallinātha an Meghadūta 90);
smar-tavya, fp. to be remembered;
s-mahe, 1. pl. Ā. we are (1. as).
smār-a, m. [smṛ] recollection, of (-°); a. (C.) relating to the god of love (smara): -ka, a. [fr. cs. of smṛ] recalling, reminding; n. calling to mind.
smār-am, abs. [smṛ] always repeated: remembering (ac.);
smārta, a. [smṛti] relating to memory, memorial (rare); based on tradition, preseribed by traditional law; versed in or following tradition (rare): i-ka, a. (ī) traditional.
SMI, I.Ā. smaya, smile sweetly, blush (V.); smile (C.); be arrogant (P., rare): pp. smita, smiling; expanded, blown.
smi-ta, (pp.) n. smile: -pūrva, a. smiling first: -m, ad. smilingly;
SMṚ, I.P. (Ā.) smara, remember, bear in mind, recollect, recall, thick of with regret (ac., g.; the past action being expressed by a pp. + yad, that, or a ft. without yad); hand down, teach, maintain (rare); recite (rare); ps. smaryate, be remembered = handed down (w. na, act., pass over in silence); be declared by any one (in.) to be, be regarded as (nm., lc.): pp. smṛta, remembered, thought of; handed down, taught; mentioned; prescribed; declared or said to be, regarded as (nm., rarely d. or lc.); named, called (nm. ± iti): kiṃ smṛta'smi, why have I been thought of by you ? = why have you summoned me? na smṛtam, not permitted;
smṛ-ta, (pp.) n. recollection: -mātra+ā-gata, pp. come (when only =) as soon as thought of.
smṛ-ti, f. remembrance, recollection, of (lc., -°); memory; authoritative tradition (exclusive of sruti or Vedic writings), canonical traditional law-book, code, statement of a law-book: smṛtim api na te yānti, they are not even remembered: -kārin, a. awakening memory, producing recollection;
sme-ra, a. [smi] smiling (esp. of the face and eyes); expanded, blooming (rare); -°, full of.
sya, V. prn. base (= sa), only nm. sg. syaḥ or sya, m., syā, f..
SYAD, syand SYAND, I.Ā. (rarely P.) syanda, flow; run (of living beings, chariots); dart (fish); shed or distil fluid (± ac.); issue from (ab.); often confused with spand: pp. syanna, flowing, running.
syant-tṛ, a. (Indra; RV.1).
SYAND, v. syad SYAD.
syand-a, m. flowing, trickling; trickling fluid, juice;
syan-na, pp. syad.
syamanta-ka, m. N. of a gem presented by the sun to Satrāgil, afterwards in the possession of Kṛṣṇa.
s-yāt, 3. sg. pot. (1. as) it may be, perhaps: in the dialectical scepticism of the Jains there are seven formulae containing this word (syād asti, perhaps it is; syān na+asti, perhaps it is not, etc.).
syād-vāda, m. the sceptical theory of the Jains;
s-yāmahe, 1 pl. pot. Ā. 1. as.
syāla, m. wife's brother, brother-inlaw (often spelt śyāla): -ka, m. id..
syū-ta, pp. (siv) sewn etc..
syū-man, n. [siv] thread, thong, rein (RV.); suture (of the skull; Br.): in. -ā, in a string = strung together (words).
syo-na, V. a. [śiv] soft, pleasant (to walk or sit on); agreeable, mild, gentle; n. (V.) soft seat or couch; pleasant situation.
SRAṂS, sras SRAS, 1. Ā. sraṃsa (also P. in pf. and aor.). fall or slip down or off, drop, from (ab.); fall asunder, go to pieces; pass away, disappear: pp. srasta, slipped or dropped off or down, fallen down, off, or out (from, of, ab., -°); drooping, relaxed; cs. sraṃsaya, P. cause to fall off, -- to slip or hang down; relax, loosen: pp. saṃsita, loosened.
sraṃs-ana, a. purgative; n. miscarriage; relaxing (-°); laxative;
srak-ti, f. (V.) corner (esp. of the Vedi).
srak-va, m. or n. corner of the mouth, mouth, jaws (RV.).
srag-dāman, n. garland of flowers;
sraj, a. (nm. ṭ) twisting (-°); f. (nm. k) chain, garland of flowers, wreath; (series =) multitude of (-°).
SRAMBH, v. śrambh ŚRAMBH.
srav-a, m. [sru] flow of (-°); a. (-°) streaming or flowing with: -at, f. river (V.);
sraṣ-ṭṛ, m. [sṛj] discharger (of waters); initiator, causer, author; creator, -- of the world (ord. mg.): -tva, n. condition of creator.
SRAS, v. sraṃs SRAṂS.
srasta-tā, f. pendulousness.
srastara, m. n. bed of grass, couch.
SRĀ (cp. śrā), only with pra, cs. -srāpaya, P. digest (Br.1).
srāma, m. [crippled state] disease (V.);
srāv-a, m. [sru] flow; miscarriage;
SRIDH, I.P. sredha, commit an error, act wrongly, fail (RV., rare).
sridh, f. (V.) wrong-doer, impious person; foe.
SRIV, IV.P. srīvya (Br., very rare), fail (seed); cs. srevaya, P. cause to fail (RV.1).
SRU, I.P. (Ā. metr.) srava, V., C.: flow, from or out of (ab.); stream = exude juice, shed water, tears, milk, etc. (sts. w. ac.); leak; fail (sacrifice); C.:slip away, come to nought, perish; get abroad, be divulged (sacret); (flow =) be derived from (ab.); come in, be paid (interset); pp. sruta, flowing, streaming, having flowed, from (-°); cs. srāvaya, P. cause to flow, shed.
srughna, m. N. of a town to the north of Hāstinapura.
sruc, f. (nm. c) large wooden sacrificial ladle (there are three, juhū, upabhṛt, dhruvā, in which order they are referred to in sg., du., pl.).
sru-t, a. (-°) flowing with, shedding, distilling.
sru-ta, (pp.) n. flood (V.);
sruva, m. [sru] small sacrificial ladle (used for conveying the ghee from the pot to the large ladle or sruc); sts. used instead of the surc in libations.
srū, f. leaden ball of a sling (RV.1).
sreka-parṇa, a. resembling oleander (comm., Br.).
sreha, (or u), semen virile (S.).
sro-tas, n. [sru] current; riverbed; stream, river; rush, violent onset of (desire, -°); canal (in the body); aperture (of the body); organ of sense (rare): -tā, f. nature of a stream: in. gradually;
sroto-randhra, n. aperture of an elephant's trunk;
srotyā, f. [sru] flowing water, stream, surge (V.).
srautovaha, a. relating to a river (srotovahā).
1. sva, a. own, my, thy, his, her, our, your, their: refers strictly speaking to the nearest subject, but is often loosely connected with other words (e. g. bhrātaraṃ svapuraṃ preṣayām, āsa, he sent his brother, to his, the brother's, city); m. n. (C.) one's self, the ego (e. g. svaṃ ca brahma ca, the ego and Brahman): in oblique cases used (like ātman) as a reflexive prn. (e. g. svaṃ nindantaḥ, blaming themselves); m. (C.) man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; man of one's own caste, ā, f. woman --; n. (V., C.) one's own goods, property.
2. sva, E. for s-vas, we two are.
sva-ka, a. (akā, ikā) own etc. (= 1. sva); m. man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; n. one's own goods, property.
sva-karaṇa, n. making a woman one's own, marrying;
sva-k-īya, a. own etc. (= 1. sva); m. pl. one's people, friends: -tva, a. belonging or relation to oneself.
sva-kula, one's own family; a. of one's own kin: -ja, a. id.;
su+akṣa, 1. a. having a fine axle; m. car with a fine axle; 2. a. (ī) having perfect organs of sense; fine-eyed.
sva-kṣatra, a. master of oneself, independent, free (RV.): -gata, pp. belonging to oneself, own: -m, ad. to oneself, aside (say, think);
su+agni, a. having a good Agni or fire (RV.).
sva-grāma, m. one's own village.
su+aṅga, a. having a beautiful body, fair-limbed (RV.);
sva-cetas, n. one's own thought: in. -ā, out one's own head.
su+accha, a. beautifully clear, transparent, or bright; clear, distinct (speech); pure (heart, conduct, etc.): -ka, a. beautifully clear or bright;
sva-cchanda, m. own or free will: in., ab., -tas, or °-, at one's own will or pleasure; spontaneously; a. following one's own will, acting at pleasure; independent, uncontrolled: -m, ad. at will or pleasure; spontaneously: -cara, a. moving about at will, independent;
SVAJ, svañj SVAÑJ, 1. Ā. (P. metr.) svaja, clasp, embrace.
sva-ja, a. self-born, own, akin; m. viper (V.);
su+añc, a. (going well), nimble (steed); RV.).
sva-tantra, n. (self-authority), independence, freedom; a. free, independent, uncontrolled: w. pada, n. independent word: -tā, f. independence, freedom; originality;
SU+AD, svād AVĀD [eat well], I. svada, Ā., V., C.: taste well, be palatable, to (d., g.); V.: relish (ac.); E.: take pleasure in (lc.); P. make palatable, season (V.);
sva-deśa, m. one's own country, home: -ja, a. born in one's own country; m. compatriot, -smārin, a. yearning for one's own country, home-sick;
1. sva-dhā, f. [self-determination: dhā] V.: custom, rule, law; accustomed place, home; (wonted state), ease, pleasure: ac. w. anu, according to wont; at ease or pleasure, as desired; undisturbed: in. sva-dhaya or svadhābhiḥ, in one's own way, according to wont; gladly; at will, freely, spontaneously; wantonly.
2. svadhā, f. [cp. sudhā] sweet libation, oblation to the Manes (consisting of ghee); attenuated to a mere exclamation addressed to the Manes (d., g.), taking the place of or accompanying the offering: -kara, a. addressing the Manes with the exclamation svadhā;
svadhā-vat, V. a. adhering to law, regular, constant, faithful (gnly. of Agni and Indra); (ā) -van, a. id. (V.).
svadhiti, f. axe, (butcher's) knife (V., very rarely P.).
su+adhiṣṭhita, pp. well-guided (elephant);
sva-dhṛti, f. standing still of oneself (V.).
su+adhvara, a. performing the sacrifice well, adapted to the rite (RV.); n. good sacrifice (RV.).
SVAN, I.P. (Ā. metr.) svana (C., only aor. in V.), roar, resound, sound; cs. svanaya, P. id. (RV., P.).
svan-a, m. roar (in V. of wind, water, fire, etc.); C.: sound (of every kind), crash (of thunder), rumbling (of a chariot), murmur (of a crowd), roar (of animals), tone (of musical instruments), song (of birds): -vat, a. sounding, resounding.
sva-nāman, n. one's name; a. having a name (= famous) through oneself;
su+anīka, a. having a fair countenance (RV.);
SVAP, II.P. svap-i-ti, I.P. (Ā. metr.) svapa (V., C., rare), sleep, fall asleep; lie down on (lc.); sleep the sleep of death, lie dead (E.): varṣa-śatam --, sleep a hundred years = for ever; pf. pt. suṣup-vas, suṣupāṇa, sleeping; ps. imps. sup-yate: pp. supta, fallen asleep, sleeping; benumbed, insensible (limb etc.); asleep = closed (flower); resting, inactive, latent; cs. svāp-aya, P. cause or lull to sleep; lay to rest; kill; des. suṣupsa, P. wish to sleep.
sva-pakṣa, m. one's (its etc.) wings; one's own party; man of one's own party; one's own (side =) opinion or assertion;
su+apatya, 1. n. good work (RV.); a. performing a good work (RV.); 2. having good offspring (RV.): ā, f. good offspring (RV.; d. svapatyai).
sva-pada, n. one's own (his etc.) place or abode; one's own position or rank.
svap-ana, a. (V.) sleepy; n. sleeping, sleep (C.).
sva-para-pratāraka, a. deceiving oneself and others.
su+aparāhṇe, lc. late in the afternoon, towards evening (V.).
su+apas, a. doing good work, industrious, artistic (V.); m. artificer (RV.).
su+apas-ya, Ā. work well, be active.
svapas-yā, f. diligence, activity, skill (RV.).
1. svap-i-tṛ, m. sleeper.
2. sva-pitṛ, m. one's own father.
su+api-vāta, a. [vat] understanding well (RV.1).
sva-pura, n. one's own city.
sva-pū, f. [pū] broom (RV.1).
svap-na, m. V., C.: sleep; dream (ord. mg.); C.; sleepiness (rare); addiction to sleep, sloth (rare): -ṃ dṛś or paś, see a vision, dream.
svapnaj, a. (nm. k) addicted to sleep, sleepy.
svapna-ja, a. produced in a dream, dreamt;
su+apnas, a. wealthy (RV.).
svapna-sthāna, n. sleeping, apartment.
svapna+adhyāya, m. chapter on dreams, T. of a work: -vid, m. interpreter of dreams;
svapnā-ya, den. Ā. with to sleep, be sleepy; resemble a dream.
sva-prakāśa, a. clear or evident by itself;
sva-bhāva, m. own manner of being, innate disposition, nature (opp. acquired aqualities): in., ab., °- -tas, by nature, naturally; by oneself, spontaneously: -kṛta, pp. done by nature, natural;
su+abhiṣṭi, a. (RV.) helpful, favourable; well-aided.
sva-bhū, a. self-existent; f. one's own country, home;
svayaṃ-vara, a. self-choosing, with kanyā, f. girl who chooses her husband herself; m. self-election, free choice, sp. of a husband (a right permitted to girls of the warrior caste);
sva-yatna, m. own exertion.
sva-y-am, indecl. oneself (himself, etc.; of oneself, of one's own accord: in C. agreeing in sense with a nm. (as subject or predicate), with an in. (as logical subject), or with a g. (sts. also an ac., or a lc.).
svayam-aguru-tva, n. one's own lightness;
svayaṃ-patita, pp. fallen of its own accord (fruit);
sva-yaśas, a. self-glorious, self-dependent (V.); (a) -yukti, f. own team (RV.): in. y-ā, -tas, ad. naturally, as a matter of course;
1. SVAR, I.P. svara, utter a sound, resound (V.); cause (ac.) to resound (RV.); sing the praises of (ac., RV.); cs. svaraya, P. pronounce with the Svarita accent: ps. svaryate, have the Svarita accent: pp. svarita, caused to sound; accented; having the Svarita accent.
2. SVAR, I.P. svara (V., very rare), shine; cs. svaraya, P. id..
svār (in YV. also suvar suvar), indecl. (= nm., ac., ab., g., lc.), RV.): sun; V.; sunshine; light, splendour; space; bright space, heaven (also abode of the gods and of the Blest; V., C.); heaven in the sacrificial formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svār (being the third of the seven heaven above the earth).
svar-a, (or a), m. V., C.: sound, noise; C.: voice; S., C.: tone (in recitation etc., distinguished according to strength or pitch); accent; musical note (there being seven or six); vowel.
su+araṃkṛta pp. well-prepared (sacrifice; RV.1).
svara-bhakti, f. vowel portion, i. e. vocalic sound heard after r or l when immediately followed by a consonant;
sva-rasa, m. own or unmixed juice; feeling for one's own people; own inclination; a. to one's taste, congenial (wife).
svara-saṃyoga, m. combination of sounds, voice; continuous notes (of a song);
sva-rāj, a. (nm. ṭ) self-ruling, selfguiding (V.); m. V.: self-ruler; C.: independent king; ep. of Brahman, ViṣṇuKṛṣṇa, and of a Manu; f. N. of various metres;
svar-ita, cs. pp. (svar) caused to sound etc.; m. n. Svarita accent (produced by a combined rise and fall of the voice): -tva, n. accentuation with the Svarita accent; addition.
svaru, m. (V.) stake, sacrificial post; splinter of the sacrificial post (rit.).
sva-ruci, f. own will or pleasure: in. according to one's own will; a. following one's own pleasure;
su+arka, a. singing beautifully (V.).
svar-ga, a. (V.) going or leading to the light or heaven, celestial; w. loka, m. (also pl.) word of light, the heavens; m. (V., C.) heaven (abode of the gods and the Blest); heavenly bliss;
svar-gata, pp. gone to or being in heaven; dead.
svarga-taraṅgiṇī, f. river of heaven; ep. of the Ganges;
svar-gati, f. going to heaven; death.
svarga-dvāra, n. gate of heaven;
svar-gāmin, a. going or having gone to heaven; dying, dead.
svarga+ārohaṇa, n. ascension (to heaven);
svarg-in, a. possessing heaven; gone to heaven, dead; m. god; one of the Blest;
svarga+okas, m. dweller in heaven, god; one of the Blest.
svarg-yā, a. leading to heaven, celestial; securing heavenly bliss; possessing heaven.
svar-jit, a. winning light or heaven (V.); m. kind of sacrifice (C.).
svarṇa, n. [contracted from suvarṇa] gold; as a weight = one Karṣa of gold; kind of red chalk (rare): -ka, n. gold;
svar-ṇadī, f. celestial river, Ganges.
svarṇa-dvīpa, m. n. (= suvarṇa-) gold island, prob. = Sumatra;
svār-ṇara, m. lord of splendour, ep. of Agni, of the Sun, and of Soma (V.).
svarṇa-rekhā, f. gold streak (on the touchstone); N. of a fairy;
su+artha, a. travelling to fair goals, directed to worthy ends (RV.).
svar-dṛś, a. (RV.) seeing the light or the sun; sun-like;
svar-yā, a. (ā, C.;
svar-yāta, pp. gone to heaven; dead;
svār-vat, a. bright, celestial (V.);
sva-lakṣaṇa, a. having its own specific characteristics.
su+alaṃkṛta, pp. well adorned.
su+alpa, a. very small, little, short (time), or insignificant: in. in a short time: -ka, a. (ikā) id.;
svalpī-bhū, grow small, melt away (merit): pp. nearly exhausted.
sval-p-īyas, cpv. very little (pro- perty).
sva-vaṃśya, a. belonging to one's family.
su+avagraha, a. easy to restrain or guide.
sva-vat, 1. ad. as if it were one's own property; 2. a. wealthy;
1. sva-vaśa, a. having control of oneself, independent, free: -tā, f. independence, freedom.
2. su+avaśa, a. altogether without self-control;
sva-vāsin-ī, f. half-grown girl still living in her own father's house (= su-);
su+aśva, a. having good steeds (RV.);
sva-saṃvedya, fp. intelligible to oneself only;
su+asita, a. beautifully black.
svasṛ, f. sister (also fig. of closely connected feminine objects).
sva-sṛ-t, a. going one's own way (RV.).
svasṛ-tva, n. sistership.
sva-setu, a. having one's own bridge (RV.);
su+asti, f. well-being, fortune, success (V.; rarely in P., E.): V. in. i, ad. well, happily, successfully (V., C.): w. d. = farewell; hall (at beg. of a letter); (fr. this ad. arose an apparently indecl. n. N., = nm. or ac., meaning) welfare, prosperity, luck (V., C.): -ka, m. kind of bard (rare); auspicious mark, cross with ends bent round; crossing of the hands on the breast; kind of cross-shaped cake; n. sitting with crossed legs;
svast-ya, a. [svasti] happy, prosperous.
svasti+ayana, n. sg. pl. auspicious progress, success, good luck; blessing, benediction, congratulation: ac. w. vācaya, ask for a blessing.
sva-stha, a. self-abiding, being oneself or in one's natural state, doing well, sound, healthy (in body and mind); uninjured (bank); unmolested (state); comfortable, at ease: citta, n. sound in mind, -tā, f. well-being, health, ease;
svasthī-bhū, return to one's natural condition, become sober.
svasr-īya, m. sister's son, nephew: ā, f. sister's daughter, niece.
sva-sva-kāla, m. proper time for each;
svaḥ-sad, a. dwelling in heaven; m. god;
sva-haraṇa, n. confiscation of property;
1. sva+ākāra, m. own nature, natural disposition; 2. su+ākāra, a. having a respectable appearance.
su+ākṛti, a. good-looking, handsome, beautiful.
su+āgata, pp. welcome; legitimately come by or acquired (property); n. greeting of 'welcome,' welcome; welfare, health (rare): -ṃ te (astu), I wish you welcome: -praśna, m. enquiry as to health.
svāgatī-kṛ, turn (their cries) into a welcome (peacocks).
sva+aṅga, n. own member or body; limb or body in the strict sense: -bhaṅga, m. injury to one's own body.
su+ācāra, m. good conduct (sts. pl.); a. well conducted.
svācchand-ya, n. [sva-cchanda] independence, freedom: ab. voluntarily.
svājan-ya, n. [svajana] relationship.
su+ājīvya, a. affording an easy livelihood.
sva+ājñā, f. one's command.
svātantr-ya, n. [sva-tantra] independence, freedom of will: in. independently, by oneself.
svāti (or ī), the 13th (or 15th) lunar asterism.
svātta, pp. svād.
sva+ātman, m. one's own self, oneself (= reflexive prn.); own nature (rare);
SVĀD, v. svad SVAD.
svād-a, m. taste, (good) flavour; charm (of a poem, rh.);
sva+ādāna, n. taking one's due.
svād-in, a. [svad] tasting, enjoying (-°);
svād-u, a. (v-ī) savoury, palatable, pleasant to the taste, sweet; sweeter than (ab.): -ṃ-kāram, abs. making savoury or sweet;
svād-man, n. sweetness (RV.);
sva+adhikāra, m. own office, special charge;
su+ādhī, a. thoughtful, heedful, devout (RV.).
sva+adhīna, a. dependent on oneself, independent, free; being in one's own power or control, being at one's own disposal: -tā, f. freedom, independence;
sva+adhyāya, m. repeating to oneself, study of the Veda; repetition of the Veda aloud: -ṃ śrāvaya, cause the Veda to be repeated aloud: -dhṛk, a. studying the Veda;
svān-a, RV. a. [svan] panting (steed); rattling (car); m. sound, noise, rattle (RV.); twang (of a bowstring, C.).
su+ānama, a. easy to attract (woman).
sva+anubhāva, m. enjoyment of or fondness for property;
svāp-a, m. [svap] sleep (ord. mg.); dream; numbness (of a limb).
svāpat-eya, n. [sva-pati] own property, wealth.
svāp-ana, a. [cs. svap] causing or lulling to sleep;
svāpa-vyasana, n. excessive addiction to sleep, sloth.
su+āpi, m. good kinsman or comrade (V.): -mat a. containing the word svāpi (Br.).
svāpika, n. N. of a fortress.
su+āpta, pp. very abundant; very skilful or trusty.
sva+apyaya, m. turning into oneself (as an explanation of svapna).
svābhāv-ika, a. (ī) belonging to one's own nature, natural, original, peculiar, innate, inherent: -itara, a. not innate.
svābhāv-ya, n. [sva-bhāva] peculiarity, naturalness.
su+ābhū, a. (RV.) existing in abundance, ready to hand; ready to help.
svāmi-ka, a. -°, = svāmin, master etc.;
svā-min, m. [sva] owner, lord, master, of (g., lc., -°); commander (of an army); husband; ep. of Skanda; image of a god, esp. of Śiva (often -°); N.: -ī, f. mistress.
svāmya, n. [svāmin] ownership, lordship, dominion, power over any one.
sva+āyatta, pp. dependent on oneself, being in one's own control: -tva, n. abst. N.;
svāyaṃbhuva, a. relating or belonging to the Self-existent (Svayaṃbhu, Brahman); relating etc. to Manu Svāyambhuva; m. pat. of a Manu, of Marici, Atri, and Nārada.
su+āyasa, V. a. made of good metal (sce, knife).
su+āyuj, a. easy to yoke (RV.1);
svār-a, m. [svar] sound, neigh (of a steed; RV.1); (Svarita) accent (S.); a. having the Svarita accent; n. Sāman ending with a Svarita (Br., S.).
svāras-ika, a. [sva-rasa] natural, self-evident.
svārājya, n. [sva-rāj] independent rule, uncontrolled sway.
su+ārādhita, pp. well conciliated, faithfully served (prince).
svārociṣ-a, m. [sva-rocis] pat. of the second Manu; a. relating to Manu Svārociṣa.
sva+arjita, pp. self-acquired.
sva+artha, m. own affair or cause, personal matter or advantage, one's own aim or object; own = original meaning (of a word; gr.): -m or e, on one's own, account, for oneself; a. directed to oneself, egoistical; adapted to its purpose: -para, a. intent on one's own interests;
svārth-ika, a. [sva+artha] retaining (not modifying) the original meaning, pleonastic (suffix).
su+ārdra, a. very wet.
svālakṣaṇ-ya, n. [svalakṣaṇa] specific characteristics, peculiar disposition.
svāvaś-ya, n. [sva-vaśa] self-determination (Br.).
su+āvṛj, a. easy to acquire (RV.1);
sva+āśiṣā+ātman, a. thinking only of their own wishes [āśiṣā, in. of āśis].
su+ās, a. (RV.) fair-mouthed (Agni); sharp-mouthed, keen-edged (axe);
svāsth-ya, n. [sva-stha] sound state, health, ease.
sva+āhata, pp. struck or coined by oneself.
su+āhā, indecl. [perhaps old in., auspicious word: ah: cp. su+asti] hail! blessing! (to, on, d. of deity); at the end of invocations = amen: with kṛ, pronounce the exclamation svāhā over (ac.); f. personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni: -kāra, m. utterance of or consecration with the exclamation svāhā; (svāhā) -kṛta, pp. consecrated or offered with 'svāhā'; (svāhā)--kṛtī, f. consecration with 'svāhā'; a deity of the Āprī hymns;
su+āhuta, pp. well sacrificed to (RV.);
SVID, I.P. sveda, IV.P. (Ā. metr.) svidya, sweat, perspire: pf. pt. si-ṣvidāna, prespiring (RV.); pp. svinna, sweating, perspiring; sweated (tr.); boiled (food); cs. svedaya, P. cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics: pp. -svedhita, fomented, softened (dog's tail).
1. svid, a. (-°) sweating, prerspiring.
2. su+id, encl. pcl. perhaps, pray: gnly. after the intr. prn. ka (and its derivatives), which it sts. (like api and cana) makes indefinite: kaḥ svid, whoever, any one; it is also used after the pcls. api (intr.), uta, and āho; also in double questions, kiṃ nu-svid, etc..
su+iṣṭa, pp. well sacrificed, correctly offered; n. right sacrifice: -kṛt, a. offering a right sacrifice; sp. ep. of Agni; belonging, offered etc, to Agni Sviṣṭakṛt, d-bhāga, m. share of Agni Sviṣṭakṛt, d-bhājana, n. substitute for Agni Sviṣṭakṛt.
su+iṣṭi, f. successful sacrifice.
svī-karaṇa, n. making one's own, accepting, acquiring anything; taking to wife, espousal; assenting, agreeding;
svī-kṛ, Ā., P. (C.) make one's own, acquire; take any one to oneself, marry (a wife); gain for oneself, gain power over (heart etc.); Ā. accept, agree to, ratify; cs. cause any one to take possession of, present anything to any one (2 ac.): bhāryā arthe --, take to wife;
svī-ya, a. belonging to oneself (sva), own; m. pl. one's own people, one's kindred: ā, f. wife who may be truly called one's own;
sva+iccha, ad. °- or -m, according to one's own wish, at will or pleasure, of one's own accord, voluntary;
sved-a, m. [svid] sweat (pl. drop of perspiration); sudorific (in medicine): -ja, a. produced from sweat or damp heat (vermin); N. vermin;
sved-ana, n. causing to sweat, sudorific treatment.
sveda-bindu, m. drop of sweat;
sved-ya, cs. fp. (svid) to be treated with sudorifics.
sva+iṣṭa, pp. dear to oneself: -devatā, f., -daivata, n. favourite deity.
sva+īra, a. moving slowly or cautiously (rare): -m, ad. according to one's own inclination or will, of one's own accord, without let or hindrance, without more ado, at random; freely, unreservedly (speak); slowly, softly, cautiously; fearlessly; lc. pl. svai-reṣu, in cases when one is unreserved, in indifferent matters: -kathā, f. unreserved conversation;
sva+īr-in, a. (self-moving), free, independent, unrestrained (esp. of women).
sva+ucita, pp. suitable to oneself.
su+ojas, n. very strong (Indra; RV.).
sva+uttha, a. produced in oneself, innate;
sva+uras, n. one's own breast.
H.
1. ha, encl. pcl. (= gha) slightly emphasizing the preceding word; in S., of course, to be sure (to express the author's agreement with a view); in C. very commonly used as a mere expletive, esp. at the end of a verse.
2. ha, a. [han] killing, destroying; m. killer of; 3. [hā] a. (-°) leaving, quitting.
haṃsa, m. gander, goose (a bird of passage, vehicle of Brahman), perh. also swan or flamingo (possessing the power of separating Soma form water in V., and milk from water in C.); (white and migratary like the goose), soul, sts. universal soul (U., C.): identified with Nārāyaṇa, Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, and Virāj; kind of ascetic; N.: -ka, m. (little or poor) goose; m. or n. (?) anklet;
haṃsā-ya, den. Ā. represent a goose.
haṃsā-vat-ī, f. N..
haṃsa+āvalī, f. flight of geese; N..
haṃs-ikā, f. female goose;
haṃho, ij. of address [= (a)haṃ bho].
hañje, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female attendant on the stage.
haṭṭa, m. market, fair.
haṭha, m. force, violence; obstinacy; absolute necessity (as the cause of all existence); forced meditation (a kind of Yoga attended with great self-torture): in., ab., °-, by force, forcibly; with absolute necessity, inevitably, compulsorily; ab., -°, obstinately, persistently; °- also = a. forcible: -karman, n. act of violence;
haṭhikā, f. great din.
haḍi, m. a certain despised caste.
haṇḍe, vc. pcl. used in addressing persons of inferior rank on the stage.
ha-ta, pp. han: -ka, a. (-°) afflicted by (fate); -° (instead of °-, gnly. after names), the accursed, wretched;
ha-ti, f. [han] blow, stroke, with (-°); killing; destruction; loss, disappearance;
HAN, II.P. han-ti (wk. ha, ghn; impv. ja-hi), I.Ā. jighna (V.), strike, beat (ac.), on (lc.); strike down or off; hit; kill, slay; mar, injure, destroy, dispel (darkness); C.: punish with death, cause to be executed; hurt, afflict (the heart etc.); hinder, obstruct; repress, give up, abandon: pp. hata, struck, beaten (also of a drum); killed, slain; destroyed, lost; C.: struck (head); whirled up, raised (dust); hit, by (in., -°); buffeted by, afflicted, tormented, or struggling with, suffering from (grief, discease, etc.; in., -°); injured; lost, vanished (very common -°) = bereft of); undone (of persons in despair); worthless, useless; defective; accursed, wretched; deceived, cheated; deprived of, lapsed from (good conduct, -tas); withdrawn from (sight, -°); multiplied; cs. ghāt-aya, q. v.; des. jighāṃsa, P. (Ā. metr.) wish to hit, strike down, kill, or destroy; intv. P. Ā. (RV.) jaṅghan-ti, jaṅghana-ti, tread upon (ac., lc.); slay; destroy: pr. pt. jaṅ-ghanat, jaṅghnat, and janighnat. vi+ati, strike (ac.) in return; strike one another, fight together.
1. han, -° a. (ghnī) striking, slaying, killing; destroying, dispelling etc.; m. slayer of: -a, a. -° (ī) id. (rare);
2. han, 2 sg. subj. or impf. without augment.
han-u, f. [crusher: han] jaw: -mat, a. having strong jaws; m. N. of a monkey chief, son of the god of wind, ally of Rāma on his expedition to Laṅkā for the recovery of Sitā; N. of a various men;
hanta, ij. expressing an exhortation to act: com on; to take; here, take; to attend; see, look; C.: also used to express grief: alas; surprise, joy, harry; oh, ah: -kāra, m. exclamation henta; offering, alms.
han-tavya, fp. to be slain or killed, -- punished with death; -- transgressed (law); -- refuted (rare): (han) -tṛ (w. ac.) -tṛ; w. g.), m. striker, slayer, killer, murderer; destroyer, disturber; (han) -tavai, V. d. inf. han;
ham, ij. (very rare), sts. used with bhoḥ (haṃ bhoḥ = haṃho).
hama, m. a certain personification.
hamba, m. N..
hambhā, f. lowing (of cows or calves).
hammīra, m. N. of a king of Śākambhari (14th century).
hay-a, m. [speeder: hi] steed, horse; a. urgine on (in aśva-haya);
hayā, f. mare.
haya+ārūḍha, pp. mounted on a horse;
hayī, f. mare.
haye, V. ij. O, ho!
haya+uttama, spv. excellent or noble steed.
har-a, a. -° (ā, sts. ī) bearing, wearing; taking, conveying; bringing (news) to (prati); taking away, depriving or robbing of; surpassing; removing, dispelling, destroying; receiving, obtaining; (taking =) captivating; m. Destroy, ep. of Śiva; N.; (har) -aṇa, a. (ā, ī) conveying, containing; taking away, removing; n. bringing, fetching; offering; carrying off, stealing, theft, abduction (of a girl); withholding; confiscation (of property); obtainment; removal or destruction of (-°).
hara-gala-garala-tamāla, m. Tamāla-like poison on the neck of Śiva (i. e. dark like the Tamāla tree);
har-as, V. n. [1. hṛ] grasp, grip; draught (in drinking); consuming force (of fire, lightning, etc.; ord. mg.); energy, keenness, fire.
hara-sakha, m. friend of Śiva, ep. of Kubera;
haras-vin, a. (V.) energetic, fiery.
hara+adri, m. Śiva's mountain, Kailāsa;
har-i, a. [3. hṛ, be yellow] tawny, yellow (esp. of horses); greenish (rare, C.); m. (C.) steed (sp. of Indra); lion; monkey; N. of Indra and (more commonly) of Viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa; N. of a various men; (hari)-keśa, a. tawny-haried;
hariṇa, a. (ī) yellowish, tawny (also of unhealthy complexion); m. antelope, gazelle: -ka, m. dim. gazelle;
hariṇā-ya, den. ā. represent a gazelle.
hariṇa+āyata+īkṣaṇā, f. woman with eyes long as those of a gazelle;
hariṇī, f. (of hariṇa) V., C.: female deer, gazelle; C.: golden image; N. of an Apsaras: -dṛś, f. gazelle-eyed woman;
hariṇa+ikṣaṇa, a. gazelle-eyed: ā, f. -- woman;
har-it, a. [3. hṛ] yellowish, tawny; greenish (rare, P.); m. (C.) horse of the sun; emerald (rare, P.); f. tawny mare (V.); quarter of the sky (V., C.).
har-ita, a. (ā, C.: hariṇī, V.) yellowish, tawny; pale (with fright); greenish, green (C.); n. gold (V.); vegetable (C.): -ka, a. green; n. grass; vegetable;
haritā, f. Dūrvā grass.
haritā-ya, den. P. Ā. become or appear yellow or green.
haritā-la, n. yellow orpiment: -maya, a. (ī) formed of yellow orpiment.
harita+aśman, m. turquoise.
haritī-kṛ, plant green.
harita+upala, m. green stone, emerald (P.).
harit-pati, m. regent of a cardinal point.
hari-datta, m. N. of a Dānava and of a various men: ā, f. N..
harid-aśva, m. (having tawny steeds), sun.
haridrā, f. turmeric: -rāga, a. whose affection lasts only as long as the colour of turmeric.
hari-dru, m. a tree.
hari-dvāra, n. Viṣṇu's gate, N. of a sacred city (Hurdwar).
harin-maṇi, m. green gem, emerald.
hari-piṅga, a. yellowish brown: -la, a. id.;
hari-man, m. yellowness, jaundice (V.).
hari-rāja, m. N. of a king;
hari-vat, V. a. attended or drawn by tawny steeds (Indra); connected etc. with the yellow Soma; containing the world hari;
hari-ścandra, a. having a yellow or golden lustre (Soma, RV.1); m. N. of a king of the race of Ikṣvāku; in E. a son of Trisaṅku, who having been elevated with his subjects to heaven and expelled thence owing to his pride, remained suspended in mid-air with his city (Saubha): (hari) -śmaśāru, a. having a tawny beard (RV.1);
harītaka, m. (metr.), ī, f. [harit] yellow myrobalan tree (Terminalia Chebula).
hareṇu, m. kind of pea.
har-tavya, fp. to be taken, -- by force, to be appropriated; -- acquired;
harmya, n. stronghold, castle, palace, mansioin (V., C.); prison (RV., rare): -tala, n. flat roof of a palace;
harmye-ṣṭhā, a. remaining in the house or stall (RV.1; = gharmye-ṣṭhā, RV.1).
har-ya, P. (Ā. rare) desire, be eager for (ac.; RV.); enjoy oneself at (lc., RV.): pr. pt. haryat or haryat, eager, glad (RV.).
hari+akṣa, a. tawny-eyed (V., C.); m. (C.) lion; monkey; N. of a demon of disease.
harya-ta, a. to be desired, wished for, pleasant (V.).
hari+aśva, a. drawn by tawny steeds (RV.); m. (C.) ep. of Indra; N.: -cāpa, m. n. Indra's bow, rainbow.
harsh-a, m. [hṛṣ] bristling (of the hair of the body); thrill; exultation, joy, gladness, delight; N. of an Asura; N., esp. of the reputed author of the Ratnāvalī and the Naiṣadha-carita (also śrī- or -deva): -krodha, m. du. joy and anger;
harsh-aṇa, a. thrilling; gladdening, delighting; n. gladdening; delight: -tā, f. joy.
harṣa-deva, m. N. of the author of the Ratnāvalī (also śrī-);
harsh-ita, cs. pp. hṛṣ; n. joy (in sa-);
ha-l, pratyāhāra for consonant.
hala, m. n. plough (also as a weapon): -dhara, a. holding a plough; m. ploughman; (armed with a plough) ep. of Balarāma, elder brother of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a various men;
halahalā, ij. of a approbation.
halā, vc. pcl. used in addressing a female friend on the stage.
hala+āyudha, a. having a plough as a weapon; m. ep. of Balarāma; N. of various men.
halāhala, m. n. kind of deadly poison.
hal-i, m. large plough (in śata-).
hal-in, m. ploughman, agriculturist; ep. of Balarāma (± rāma).
hallīśa, m. kind of one-act drama performed by one man and seven or eight woman; n. dance performed by women led by a man.
hav-a, 1. m. [1. hu] sacrifice; 2. a. [hū] calling (RV.); m. call, invocation (V.);
hava-vat, a. containing the word have (Br.).
hav-in, a. [hū] invoking (AV.); imploring aid (Br.).
havir-ad, a. eating the oblation (RV.): -adya, n. tasting the oblation (V.);
haviḥ-śeṣa, m. remnant of the sacrifice.
haviṣ-kṛt, a. preparing the oblation (V.); (iṣ) -kṛti, f. preparation of the oblation (RV.);
hav-is, n. [1. hu] burnt offering (of grain, Soma, milk, or butter), oblation; fire (C., rare): -iṣ kṛ, prepare the oblation, make an oblation of.
hav-ī-man, m. or n. [hū] invocation (RV.).
havai, ij. (rare; Br., S.).
1. hav-ya, (fp.) n. [1. hu] what is to be offered, oblation (in C., very commonly in combination with kavya); 2. (hav) -ya, fp. (hū) to be invoked (V.): (a) -juṣṭi, f. enjoyment of the oblation (V.); (a) -dāti, a. conveying the oblation (V.); f. gift of the sacrifice, oblation (V.);
HAS, I.P. (Ā. metr.) hasa, laugh, at (in.); deride, ridicule (ac.); mock, surpass; expand, open (blossom): pp. hasita, laughing; laughed (= finite vb.); ridiculed; surpassed; n. imps. -ṃ tayā, she laughed at (prati); cs. hāsaya, P. cause (ac.) to laugh; mock at (ac.): pp. hāsita, ridiculous; caused to laugh, made white; des. jakṣ [= jah(a)s], laugh: only pr. pt.; intv. jāhasya: pr. pt. -māna, laugh continuously.
has-a (or a), m. mirth, laughter;
hasta, m. hand (ord. mg.); C.: elephant's trunk; as a measure = fore-arm or cubit (about 18 inches); handwriting (rare); abundance (-° after words meaning hair); N.; V., C.: eleventh (or thirteenth) lunar asterism: -° a. holding in (sts. by) the hand: -ṃ gam, fall into the hand of (-°);
hasta-ka, m. hand; supporting hand; handful of (-°); spit (v. r. ika);
hasta+agra, n. tip of the hand, finger; tip of the trunk: -lagnā, pp. f. clasping the fingers of = married to (g.);
hastā-hasti, ad. hand to hand.
hasti-karṇa, m. (elephant's ear) N. of various plants; N. of a locality;
hast-in, V. a. having hands, defthanded; w. mṛga, m. animal with the hand (= trunk), oldest term for elephant (RV., AV.,); m. (V., C.) elephant; N. (C.): (in) -ī, f. female elephant (V., C.); a certain class of women in erotics (C.).
hasti-nakha, m. kind of barricade at a city gate.
hastinā-pura, n. N. of a city the ruins of which are situated on the banks of an old bed of the Ganges, 57 miles N. E. of Delhi.
hasti-pa, m. keeper or driver of an elephant: -ka, m. id.;
hasta+udaka, n. water held in the hand.
hast-ya, a. belonging to the hand (V.).
hasti+aśva, n. sg. elephants and horses: -ratha-ghoṣa, m. sound of elephants, horses, and chariots;
has-ra, a. laughing (RV.1).
hahā, ij. alas: -hā, ij. id..
1. HĀ, III.Ā. jihīte (V., C.), V.: bound away; give way to (d.); depart; leap upon (ac.); C.: betake oneself to (ac.); get into (a condition, ac.): pr. pt. -jihāna, bounding forward (RV.); flying (arrow, C.).
2. HĀ, III.P. jahāti, V., C.: leave, -- behind, abandon, forsake, desert; emit, discharge; put away, remove; C.: quit (a place); let fall, leave lying; take off, lay aside (garment, ornament); give up, resign, renounce, avoid, refrain from; neglect (duly etc.), disregard (advice etc.), break (vow etc.); lose, be deprived of; get rid of, escape from (sin, sorrow); part from the body (sarīram etc.) or life (jivitam etc.) = die: gd. hitvā, disregarding; excepting; ps. hīyate, hīyate (ŚB.), V.: be left behind, not reach (ab.); fall short, be deficient; be caught up by (in.); be lost; C.: be worsted, suffer injury or loss, deteriorate; weigh less (in the ordeal of the balance); be diminished, decrease, wane, pass away, come to an end, fail; be given up or avoided; be deprived of, lose (in., ab., -°): pr. pt. hīyamāna, weaker (opp. increasing in power): pp. hāta, given up, abandoned (P., rare): -vat, pp. act. having lost (a wife, ac.; v. r.);
hā, ij. of pain, astonishment, or satisfaction, ah! alas! used before or after a vc., sts. with following ac. = alas for; also combined with kaṣṭam, dhik, and hants: -kaṣ-ṭa-śabda, m. exclamation hā kaṣṭam (ah, alas!);
hāṭa-ka, m. N. of a country: pl. its people; n. (derived from Hāṭaka), gold: -maya, a. golden;
hāḍi, m. N.: -grāma, m. N. of a village.
hā-tavya, fp. to be given up or abandoned.
hā+ana, n. leaving, abandoning; lack; cessation.
hā-ni, f. abandonment, relinquishment; taking off (of ornaments, -°); insufficiency, deficit; diminution, by (-°); deprivation of (ab.); loss, of (g., gnly. -°; ord. mg.); ruin; failure (in a lawsuit); cessation, disappearance, lack, non-existence (common mg.): -kara, a. detrimental; causing to disappear (-°);
hā-p-ana, n. (cs.) diminution.
hāmi-grāma, m. N. of a village.
hāyana, m. n. (-° a. ī) year; m. kind of red rice (rare); a. relating to the year, lasting a year, yearly (AV.); -° a. lasting -- years (V., C.).
hār-a, a. (ī) -° [1. hṛ] bearing; bringing; taking away; raising (taxes); m. 1. string or necklace of pearls; 2. (vbl. N.) seizure or forfeiture of (-°); removal (rare): -ka, -° a. (i-kā) bearing; bringing; carrying away; stealing; removing, taking upon oneself (impurity); raviṣing; m. thief; pearl necklace;
hāra+āvalī, f. string of pearls (-° i).
hāri-kaṇṭha, a. having a charming (throat =) voice; having one's neck encircled with a string of pearls.
hāriṇa, a. derived from the antelope called hariṇa.
hār-ita, pp. cs. 1. hṛ; m. kind of pigeon.
hāridra, a. coloured with turmeric (haridrā), yellow.
hāridrav-a, m. [haridru] kind of yellow bird (RV. 2).
hār-in, a. I. [1. hṛ] bearing, bringing; taking away, stealing, robbing; removing, destroying; appropriating; raising (taxes); surpassing; captivating, raviṣing, charming, attracting (heart, eye, etc., -°; by, -°); 2. wearing a pearl necklace (hāra).
hārīta, m. kind of pigeon; N. of a lawgiver, physician, grammarian, etc.: -ka, m. kind of pigeon.
hārd = hṛd in dur-hārd and su-hārd.
hārd-a, a. being in the heart (hṛd); n. affection, love, for (lc., -°).
hārd-i, m. [hṛd] heart (AV.); contentment (C.); n. (V.) heart; interior (of the body).
hār-yā, fp. to be borne or carried by (-°); -- carried, borne, or blown away by (-°); -- taken away, appropriated, or robbed by (-°); -- shaken (resolution); -- won over by, corruptible; to be acted (play).
hālā, f. spirituous liquor.
hālāhala, m. (rare), n. a kind of deadly poison.
hāl-ika, m. [hala] ploughman.
hāv-a, m. [hū] call, blandishment (of amorous women).
HĀS, I.Ā. hāsa (V., very rare), race, with (in.); cs. hāsaya, P. cause to race (RV.1).
hās-a, m. [has] laughing, laughter, marriment (often pl.); derision of (g.; very rare); jest, fun (ākhyāna-, = funny story); dazzing whiteness (of any object, e. g. a pearl necklace, regarded as its laughter because in the latter white teeth are conspicuous): -kara, a. provoking laughter; causing to laugh (-°);
hāsti-ka, a. consisting of elephants (hastin); n. herd of elephants.
hāstin-a, a. belonging to the elephant (AV.); having the depth of an elephant (water; C.): -pura, n. = Hastināpura.
hās-ya, fp. [has] (to be) laughed at, by (lc., -°); laughable, ridiculous; n. laughter; jest, joke, fun, amusement: -kara, a. provoking laughter, causing any one to laugh (-°);
hā-hā, 1. ij. = hā repeated; 2. m. N. of a Gandharva: -kāra, m. exclamation hā hā (also used to urge on horses), cry of woe, lamentation;
HI, V. hino, hinu, V.: set in motion, urge on, further; be set in motion or urged on, hasten (Ā.); incite or assist to (d.); convey; V., C.: cast, hurl; P. (= 2. hā): forsake, abandon; get rid of: pr. pt. hinvāna, speeding etc.; pp. hita, (V.) urged on, speeding; called upon, invoked.
hi, pcl. (never at beg. of a sentence, but gnly. following the first word; also in other positions after the emphatic word; the vb. of the sentence is always accented), V., C.: for, because (aften after demonstratives, relatives, interrogatives); just, pray (with impv. or pot.; sts. ind., e. g. paśyāmo hi, we will just see); verily, surely, indeed; C.: often mere verse-filler, esp. to avoid the hiatus or to obtain a long vowel, sts. even twice in the same sentence; hi -- tu, hi -- punar, it is true -- but.
HIṂS [anomolous des. of han], VII. P. (Ā. metr.) hinasti, injure, harm, hurt; slay; disturb, break (vow); destroy; ps. hiṃsyate, be slain: pp. hiṃsita; cs. hiṃs-aya, P. id.; des. P. jihiṃsiṣa, wish to injure (Br.). ā, injure.
hiṃs-a, a. hurting, injuring (RV.1): -aka, a. injuring, hurtful;
HIKK, I. hikka, hiccup (very rare); cs. P. hikkaya, cause to hiccup (very rare).
hikkā, f. hiccup.
hiṅ, ij. with kṛ, utter a lowing sound (V.): -kāra, m. the sound hiṅ (V.).
hiṅgu, m. the plant Asa foetida; n. resin obtained from its roots and used as a medicine and a seasoning: -rāta, m. N..
hiṅgula, n. cinnabar, vermilion.
hiñjīra, m. foot-chain of an elephant.
hiḍimba, m. N. of a Rākṣasa slain by Bhīmasena: ā, f. N. of Hiḍimba's sister.
HIṆḌ, I.Ā. hiṇḍa, ā, wander about, ramble (Pr.).
1. hi-ta, pp. hi.
2. hi-ta, pp. (dhā) V.: placed, laid, put, into (lc.); situated, lying, contained, in (lc.); set up, prepared, arranged; assigned to any one (d., g.); V., C.: beneficial, salutary, advantageous, convenient, suitable, agreeable, to or for any one (d., sts. lc.; C. also g., -°); favourable; C.: well-disposed, friendly, kind; n. sg. pl. (C.) what is salutary, profit, advantage, welfare, good; good or salutary advice: -kara, a. doing good, beneficent, useful, advantageous, to any one (g.);
hi-tā, (pp.) f. dyke, dam.
hita+ādhāy-in, a. doing good; (-i) -tā, f. beneficence;
hitā-bhaṅga, m. destruction of a dam.
hitā-ya, den. Ā. be salutary or advantageous.
hita+artha, m. ac. or d. for the good, benefit, or advantage, of (g., -°);
hita+icchā, f. desire for the welfare of others.
hita+esh-in, a. having good intentions, seeking the welfare of others: (-i) -tā, f. benevolence.
hita+upadeśa, m. instruction in what is salutary, good counsel; T. of a well-known collection of fables;
hi-tvāya, gd. of 2. hā (RV.);
hi-na, indecl. = hi, for (RV.1).
hin-tāla, m. kind of palm (Phoenix paludosa).
hin-dola, m. swing.
HINV, I.P. hinv-a (V.) = hi (of which it is an extension, being a transference from the fifth to the first class).
hinva, m. inciter (RV.1).
him, ij. = hiṅ.
hima, m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare, C.); n. snow, sts. ice (C., very rare in Br.); a. cold, cool (C.): -ṛtu, m. cold season, winter;
himā, f. (only with sata) cold season, winter (V.).
hima+aṃśu, m. moon: -mālin, m. id.;
him-ānī, f. [fr. hima] deep snow.
hima+anta, m. end of winter;
him-ita, den. pp. turned into snow or ice;
hima+upacāra, m. refrigeration.
himma-ka, m. N..
hiraṇ-maya, a. (ī) golden, gold-coloured.
hiraṇ-ya, n. [3. hṛ] V., C.: bullion (opp. suvarṇa), gold, precious metal (in C. also = coined gold); V.: gold implement or ornament; gold piece or coin (in Br. gnly. w. suvarṇa, by way of distinction from other metals); a. golden (C., rare); m. N. of a king of Cashmere (C.): -ka, m. N. of a mouse-king;
hiraṇya-ya, V. a. (ī) golden, abounding in gold.
hiraṇya-ratha, m. car (full) of gold (V.); (hi-) -rūpa, a. resembling gold (RV.);
hirā, f. vein (V.).
hiruk, ad. away, out of sight of (ab.; V.); apart (C.).
hilla, m. N..
hī, ij. of astonishment, horror, hilarity, satisfication.
HĪḌ, pf. jighīḍa, ḷa, P. vex, offend (V.); Ā. be angry (V.): pp. hīḍita, ṭita, enraged (V.); cs. only aor. ajīhiḍat, pluck out (AV.).
hīna, pp. 2. hā; n. deficiency; want: velā-hīne, at an unseasonable time: -ka, a. lacking (-°);
hīn-ita, den. pp. (fr. hīna) deprived of one's own, destitute, separated from (-°).
hīra, n. diamond.
1. HU, III. juhoti, juhute, pour or cast into the fire, offer an oblation (ac., g.), to (d.), in (lc.); sacrifice to any one (ac.), with (in.): sts. also of objects not offered in fire; sprinkle (oil) on (lc.; C.); ps. hūyate, be sacrificed: pp. huta, sacrificed; sacrificed to; cs. hāvaya, P. cause to sacrifice, cause to be offered, -- to; des. -juhūṣa, P. wish to sacrifice; intv. johaviti, sacrifice (frequently).
2. HU, rarely used in pp. = hū, hvā, abhi-huta, invoked (S.). ā, pp. āhuta, summoned, invited (E., P.).
hu, ij. (rare, C.).
huṃ-kāra, m. the sound hum (expressive, of a threat or disgust); trumpeting (of on elephant), lowing (of a cow), twanging (of a bow);
huḍu, m. ram.
huṇḍa, m. id..
huṇḍ-ikā, f. bill of exchange.
hu-t, a. (-°) sacrificing.
hu-ta, pp. 1. hu; n. sacrifice: -bhuj, m. (consumer of sacrifice), fire, Agni;
hu-ti, f. sacrifice (-°).
hum, ij.: with kṛ, make the sound hum, resound (conch); address harshly (ac.); pp. lowing.
huraś-cit, a. lurking in secret (RV.).
huras, ad. secretly (RV.1).
huruk, ad. aside (RV.1; cp. hiruk).
huviṣka, m. N. of a king.
huṣka, m. N. of a king: -pura, n. N of the city founded by Huṣka.
huhu, m. N. of a Gandharva.
HŪ, call, v. hVā HVĀ.
hū, a. (-°) calling.
hūṃ-kāra, m. = huṃkāra;
hūṇa, m. pl. N. of a people, the Huns.
hū-ta, pp. hvā; n. calling;
hūm, ij. = hum.
HŪR-CH [prob. der. of hvṛ], I.P. hūrccha (V., rare), go crookedly, totter, fall; fall away from (ab.); cs. P. hūcchaya, cause to fall, from (ab.; V.).
hū-hū, m. N. of a Gandharva.
1. HṚ, I.P. (Ā. rare) hara, II.P. -harmi (RV.1), V., C.: hold, carry, on or in (in.); bring, fetch; present, offer; take away to (ac.); convey (a message)to (g.); take away with one, carry off or away, seize, steal, rob (ord. mg.); Ā. (C. also P.) take for oneself, receive (a gift), obtain, come into possession of (esp. as an heir), take from (ab.), raise (tribute); C.: take off, sever, shoot off, cut off (head); avert (the face); marry (a girl); overpower, master, lead away, win; surpass; carry away, raviṣ, enchant, captivate; take away, remove, dispel, frustrate, destroy (common mg.); withdraw, keep back, retain; spin out = gain (time); form a line (of drops from one place to another; Br.): pp. hṛta, taken etc. ; cs. hāraya, P. cause to be carried by (ac., in.); cause to be brought or conveyed, by (in.); seize, appropriate; cause to be taken away from one, lose (esp. at play): pp. hār-ita, conveyed by (-°); obtained from anywhere (-tas); carried off; lost (esp. at play; ord. mg.); surpassed, eclipsed; having lost (ac.); des. -jiohīrṣa, P. (Ā. metr.) wish to take (away), long for.
2. HṚ, IX.Ā. hṛṇīte (RV., rare), be wroth, with (d.).
3. HṚ, be yellow.]
hṛd-śaya, a. abiding in the heart: w. muniḥ purāṇaḥ, the old sage in the heart = the conscience; m. love; god of love: -pīḍ-ita, pp. tormented with, love, love-sick;
hṛṇā-yat, pr. pt. wroth (RV.1).
hṛṇīya, Ā. -te, be wroth (RV.1).
hṛt, a. (-°) bringing; stealing, robbing; taking away, dispelling, putting an end to.
hṛta-dravya, a. robbed of one's property;
hṛ-ti, f. taking away, seizure, spoliation, robbery, of (-°).
hṛt-tas, ad. from the heart (RV.1);
hṛd, n. heart (esp. as seat of emotions and mental activities; ord. mg.; V., C.); interior of the body, sp. chest, stomach (V.).
hṛdaṃ-sani, a. giving heart to, inspiring (g.) with courage (RV.1).
hṛd-ambhoja, n. lotus of the heart.
hṛd-aya, n. heart (also as seat of mental operations); interior of the body (rare); centre (rare); core (= what is best, dearest, or most secret): e kṛ, take to heart; -kampana, a. causing the heart to quake;
hṛdaya+anuga, a. gratifying the heart (friend, speech);
hṛday-yā, a. being in the heart (V.); dear (C.).
hṛdi-śaya, a. sticking in the heart;
hṛd-ga, a. reaching to the heart (water);
hṛd-ya, a. V.: being in the heart, innermost; V., C.: dear to the heart, beloved; C.: savoury (food etc.); pleasant, charming: -tā, f. pleasantness.
hṛd-roga, m. internal disease (RV.1); C.: a certain disease; pain of heart.
hṛl-lāsa, m. palpitation of heart.
HṚSH, I.Ā. harṣa (RV.), rejoice in the prospect of, be impatient for (d.); be glad: P. also in pr. pt.; IV. hṛṣya, P. (Ā.) rejoice (ord. mg.); bristle, stand erect (of the hairs of the body, from joy or fear); be thrilled, shudder: pp. hṛṣṭa, bristling (haris of the body); thrilled, shuddering; rigid, stiff (tail etc.); glad, cheerful, frisky (ord. mg.);
hṛṣita-sraj-rajo-hīna, pp. having (erect =) fresh garlands and being free from dust.
hṛṣī-keśa, m. (having his hair erect), ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
hṛṣī-vat, a. joyful (RV.).
hṛṣṭa-citta, a. rejoined at heart;
hṛṣ-ṭi, f. joy.
he, ij. of address, gnly. before a vocative.
heḍ-a, heLa hel-a, m. [hīḍ] anger, wrath (of the gods; v.);
heḍāvuka, m. horse-dealer.
he-ti, f. (V., C.), m. (C.) [hi] missile, weapon (V., C.); Agni's weapon, flame (C.); shot, impact (of the bowstring; RV.).
he-tu, m. [impulse: hi] cause, motive, of (lc., -°, rarely d., g.; very rare in V.); C.: reason, argument, proof (in logic = second part of the five-membered syllogism); means; price (rare); condition, sine quā non (of subsistence); manner (rare); agent of the causative verb (gr.); primary cause (opp. pratyaya, secondary cause: B.); cause of the bondage of the soul, world of sense, nature (among the Pāśupatas); short speech setting forth the requisite conditions for the attainment of an end (dr.): in. hetunā, ab. g. hetoḥ, rarely also d. or lc., for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (g., -°);
hetu+ākṣepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction in spite of the reason adduced (rh.);
hema-ka, n. (piece of) gold;
1. he-man, n. [hi] impulse (RV.1).
2. heman, n. gold (ord. mg.); gold piece: pl. gold ornaments.
3. heman, only lc. heman, in the winter (V.).
hemanta, m. [cp. hima] winter: -śiśi-rau, du. winter and spring.
hema-pratimā, f. likeness of gold: -prabha, m. N. of a fairy; N. of a king of the parrots: ā, f. N. of a fairy;
he-ya, fp. [2. hā] to be left, abandoned, avoided, rejected, or eschewed.
heramba, m. ep. of Gaṇeśa; buffalo.
heruka, m. ep. of Gaṇeśa; N..
HEL, I.Ā. hela, act carelessly, behave frivolously (E., rare); cs. helaya, P. deride, mock (P. rare).
hel-ana, n. derision, mockery, disregard.
hel-ā, f. kind of unrestrained behaviour of an amorous woman; carelessness, ease: °- and in. helayā, frivolously; with ease, without trouble or more ado (tṛṇa-, as easily as if it were a straw): -kṛṣṭa, pp. drawn in fury;
helu, m. N. of a village: -grāma, m. id..
hevāka, m. whim, caprice.
hevāk-in, a. devoted to, absorbed in (-°): (-i) -tā, f. devotion to.
HESH, I.P. heṣa, neigh (RV.1, C.).
heṣa-kratu, a. roaring mightily (RV.1).
heṣ-as, n. wound.
heṣ-ā, f. neigh.
heṣā-ya, den. Ā. neigh (rare).
heṣ-ita, pp. n. sg. & pl. neigh.
hai, V. vc. pcl..
haiṅgula, a. [hiṅgula] vermilion coloured.
haituka, a. (ī) [hetu] caused by, dependent on (-°); enquiring for the reason, rationalistic, sceptical; m. rationalist, sceptic.
haima, a. 1. caused by snow, ice, or frost (hima); covered with snow; 2. composed by Hema (-candra); m. Hemacandra's dictionary; 3. (ī) made of gold (hema), golden.
haiman-a, a. (ī) belonging to winter (heman), wintry.
haimanta, a. (ī) belonging to winter (hemanta), wintry.
haimant-ika, a. id..
haimavat-a, a. (ī) belonging to, situated or growing on, bred in, coming from the Himavat;
haima+acala, m. snow-mountain, Himālaya.
haimī-bhū, become gold.
haiyaṃ-gavīna, n. butter made from the cream [derived from the cow, go] of the previous day [hyas], fresh butter.
hairaṇya, a. [hiraṇya] golden; gold-bearing (river; E.): -ka, m. goldsmith.
hairaṇya-garbha, a. belonging etc. to Hiraṇyagarbha; m. pat. of Manu;
hairamba, a. relating to Heramba (Gaṇesa); m. worshipper of Heramba.
hairika, m. spy.
haihaya, m. N. of a people (pl.); prince of the Haihayas.
ho, ij. used in calling to a person, ho!
hoḍha, m. or n., ā, f. stolen property.
ho-tavya, fp. [1. hu] to be offered or sacrificed; to be sacrificed to.
ho-tṛ, m. [sacrificer: 1. hu] priest, chief priest (with whom in the oldest Vedic period the Adhvaryu only is associated); in Br. the first of the four chief priests (the term in its widest sese also being employed to embrace these four priests together with all their assistants); in C., sacrificer, of (g., -°; also trī, f., tṛ, n.): -camasa, m. dish of the Hotṛ or Hotṛs (V.);
ho-tra, n. sacrifice (both the act and the offering; V., rare in C.); sacrificing, function of the Hotṛ (V.): -ka, m. assistant of the Hotṛ (in the widest sense also used to include all the chief priests: Br., S.).
ho-trā, f. 1. (V.) [1. hu] priestly office, sp. function of the Hotrakas: also = the Hotrakas themselves; 2. [hū] invocation (V.); also personified: -vid, a. knowing invocation (RV.);
hotr-iya, n. (relating to the Hotṛ or sacrificer), priestly office (RV.1);
ho-ma, m. [1. hu] pouring into the fire, oblation, sacrifice (V., C.: not in RV.): -karman, n. sacrificial rite;
ho-man, n. 1. [1. hu] oblation, sacrifice; 2. [hū] utterance (of praise; RV.1).
homa-bhāṇḍa, n. sacrificial implement.
homa-ya, den. P. make an offering, sacrifice anything (ac.), -- to (ac.); cause to sacrifice.
homa+agni, m. sacrificial fire;
hom-in, a. sacrificing (-°);
horā, f. [greek] hour; half of a sign of the zodiac; horoscope; horoscopy: -śāstra, n. horoscopy.
hola, m. N.: ā, f. N. of a town.
holaḍa, N. of a locality;
hautr-a, a. relating to the Hotṛ; n. function of the Hotṛ.
haum-ya, a. belonging to the oblation or sacrifice (homa).
HNU, II.Ā. (P. also with prps.) hnute, take away, deprive of (very rare).
hyas, ad. yesterday: -tana, a. (ī) belonging to yesterday: ī, f. personal terminations of the imperfect.
hrad-a, m. sheet of water, pool, lake, sts. sea: w. gāṅga, water of the Ganges;
HRAS, I. hrasa, grow less or shorter, be diminished, decrease; come down from (ab.): pp. hrasita, shortened; cs. hrāsaya, P. cause to grow less, curtail, diminish.
hras-iṣṭha, spv. shortest, smallest; (hras) -īyas, cpv. shorter, smaller, less; shorter (vowel).
hras-va, a. short, little, small; short of stature; low (entrance); insignificant; weak (voice); less by (ab.); short (vowel; gr.); m. short vowel: -ka, a. very short or small;
HRĀD, I.Ā. hrāda, sound (very rare); cs. hrādaya, P. cause to sound.
hrād-a, m. sound, noise, roar (of thunder); N.;
hrād-uni, (or ī), f. [rattling] hail (V.).
hrās-a, m. [hras] curtailment, diminution, decrease;
hriṇī-ya, Ā. be ashamed of any one (in.): w. na, not be ashamed in the presence of = bear comparison with (ab.).
HRĪ, III.P. jihreti, be ashamed of any one (g.) or anything (ab.): pp. hrīta, ashamed, embarrassed, bashful;
hrī, f. shame; bashfulness.
hrīta-mukha, a. shame-faced, blushing, bashful.
hrī-ti, f. shame; bashfulness.
hrī-pada, n. cause of shame;
HRU, IX.P. -hruṇāti: pp. hruta, crooked.
hru-t, f. stumbling-block (RV.).
hre-p-aṇa, n. (fr. cs. of hrī) shame, embarrassment;
HRESH, I. hreṣa, neigh (rare); cs. hreṣaya, P. cause to neigh (rare).
hreṣ-ā, f. neighing;
HLĀD, I.Ā. hlāda, be refreshed, rejoice (rare); cs. hlādaya, P. Ā. refresh: pp. blādita. ā, cs. id..
hlād-a, m. refreshment, delight;
hlī-ka, a. [= hrī-ka] ashamed (V.).
hvar-as, n. [crookedness: hvṛ] twisted or plaited wool in the Soma sieve (RV.); intrigue (V.).
HVAL, I.P. (Ā. metr.) hvala) [later form of hvṛ], go crookedly, go astray, stumble, fail, fail (V.); cs. hvalaya, P. shake (C., very rare).
hval-a, a. stumbling, staggering;
HVĀ, hū HŪ, II. ho, hū (V., rare), III. juhū (RV., very rare), VI. huva (V.), IV. hvaya, call, summon, invoke (V., C.): nāmnā --, call by name (C.): pp. hūta, called, summoned (V., C.); cs. -hvāyaya, P.; des. -juhūṣa, P.; intv. johuv, johav, call etc. (V., very rare in P.).
hvār-a, m. [winding: hvṛ] serpent (V.).
HVṚ, I.Ā. hvara, bend, fall down (YV.); cs. (V.) cause to go crookedly, lead astray, deceive; Ā. go astray: aor. jihvar-as, -juhuras: pl. juhurat, juhurāṇa. ā, lead astray, bring into distress (RV.).
adhi+ūḍha, pp. (ūh) placed upon (lc.).
an-upa-skṛta, pp. add blameless after disinterested.
anu-prahāram, ad. with blow.
antar-niviṣṭa-pada, a. having a footing gained within, having taken possession of his heart (curse).
a-vyākṣepa, m. absence of distraction, presence of mind.
a-śakuna, n. inauspicious omen.
asau-nāman : delete.
uttara+ayaṇa, n. for summer solstice read: commencement of the sun's northward course = winter solstice (in the month Pauṣa).
ūrdhva+aṅguli : correct semicolon to colon after upwards.
kara-niveśita, pp. rendered tributary.
kānti-sudhā-maya, a. (ī) consisting of the nectar of loveliness.
kārya-vinimaya for -viniyama.
kāli-dāsa : delete 'lived in the 6th century A. D.': the most recent research having rendered the date of the poet quite uncertain.
kuvinda, m. read weaver for wearer.
kūṭa-yuddha, read n. for m..
granthi-śamana, n. (bringing a garment to an end with a knot =) money-knot.
dakṣiṇa+ayana, n. add; commencement of the sun's southward course = summer solstice (in the month Āṣāḍha).
dharma-vahikā, f. vehicle of religious merit = account-book of charitable gifts.
ne-trī, f. (of netṛ) leader or guide of (g., -°).
ne-ṣat, 3 sg. aor. subj. of nī.
nyāya+āropita-vikrama, a. from whom powerful assistance might justly be expected.
pakṣa, m. after partisans add; family, race.
paṅka-pūra, m. great quantity of mud, deep mud.
pañca-padī, f. add -- na dīyate, does not accompany him even five steps.
padma-nidhi, m. add treasure having the value of a Padma = 100,000,000 pieces of money.
parā-yat-ī, f. pr. pt. (i) gone by, reparted (dawn; RV.).
pra-kīrtana, n. proclaiming, announcing: ā, f. mention;
pra-kṛti, f. (putting before, what is presupposed), original or natural form or condition; primitive form (opp. derivative, vikṛti); nature, constitution, disposition, temper; fundamental form, pattern, standard, rule (sp. in ritual); nature (opp. spirit; ph.): pl. material elements (rare); primary constituents of nature (from which all else is evolved: there are eight, avyakta, mahat, ahaṃkāra, and the five elements; ph.); constituent elements of the state (in politics; there are seven; king, minister, fortress, territory or subjects, treasure, army, and ally); kings primarily (of these there are four) and secondarily (of these there are eight) concerned in a war (each of these 12 having five prakṛtis in the form of minister, territory, fortress, treasure, army); constituent elements of a king's own state (exclusive of himself); ministers; subjects, citizens; sg. root, base (gr.): °- or in. by nature, originally, properly; in the original state, unchanged: -ka, a. (-°) id.;
pra-kṛṣṭa, pp. (kṛṣ) extended, long (road); distinguished: -tva, n. excellence.
pra-keta, m. (V.) perception, intelligence, understanding; knower.
pra-kopa, m. raging (of war, disease); turbulence, tumult, insurrection; anger, rage (ord. mg.): -ṃ kṛ, be angry with (g.);
pra-krama, m. strike (Br., S.); C.: beginning (also S.); proportion, measure; right sequence of words, grammatical construction;
PRAK-SH = prach PRACH, only -pṛkṣase with ā, greet (RV.1).
pra-kṣapaṇa, n. destruction;
pra-khara, a. very hard;
pra-gama, m. first advance of love in courtship;
pra-ge, lc. ad. [in the foregoing time] early in the morning: -tana, a. matutinal.
pra-graha, m. holding forth, stretching out; grasping, seizing; seizure of the sun or moon, beginning of an eclipse; kindness; obstinacy (rare); rein, bridle (ord. mg.); leader, guide; companion, satellite;
pra-ghaṇa, m. [han] space outside the door of a house;
pra-caṇḍa, a. very violent or impetuous; very powerful (heat); very fierce, furious, or terrific; m. N. of a Dānava: -ta-rī-bhū, grow more fierce;
pracat-ā, in. ad. [cat] with secrecy, secretly (RV.1).
pra-caya, m. [ci] picking, gathering; accumulation, collection, quantity, multitude;
pra-cchada, m. coverlet, bed-cover;
pra-cyavana, n. withdrawal, departure; loss of (ab.);
pra-bhaṅga : line 8, for -(a) -bhartṛ read (a) -bhartṛ.
pra-vidvas : read pra-vidvas.
BARH : it would have been more consistent to give this root in the form of bṛh BṚH.
yajña+artham : occurs out of its alphabetical order in column 2 instead of column 3, p. 238.
sadyaḥ-prakṣālaka, a. washing the grain at once (i. e. not storing it up, gathering food only for the day).