[1] pron. stem of 3d pers.
[2] an neg. prefix, corresponding to Gr. a an, Lat. in, Germ. un, etc.
m. portion, share, part, party; N. of a god.
f. allotment of shares.
f. allotment of shares.
n. granting of a share; abl. -tas.
a. having a share, partaking of (gen. or --°).
a. having a share, partaking of (gen. or --°).
a. forming part of (gen.).
m. stem or juice of the Soma plant; ray of light.
n. garment, cloth.
m. the edge of a garment.
n. a kind of cloth.
a. rich in Soma or rays, m. the sun.
m. shoulder.
m. -pṛṣṭha n. the same (lit. top & back of the shoulder).
n. armour, mail.
a. strong, stout.
a. being on the shoulder.
a. reaching up to the shoulder.
f. aṃhas aṃhu n. pressure, distress.
(comp.) narrower.
a. pressed, distressed.
a. pressed, n. pressure.
m. foot.
n. not-joy, i.e. sorrow, woe.
a. not hard; soft, tender.
a. free from thorns or enemies, untroubled.
a. not spoken of, unmentioned.
a. pl. having no youngest (brother), equal in age or strength.
a. not grown from a bulb.*
f. no (more a) maid.
a. not trembling, unshaken.
n. non-doing, omission.
a. pitiless, cruel.
a. earless, deaf.
a. not to be done; n. misdeed.
a. not acting, m. no agent.
a. having no object, intransitive.
a. performing no action.
[1] n. inactivity.
[2] a. inactive, lazy.
a. without quarrel.
a. unconceived, undefined; -mahiman a. of immeasurable greatness.
a. unfit for (acc.); unable to, incapable of (loc., inf., or --°).
a. stainless.
a. unhealthy, sick.
a. abundant, liberal.
a. unwise.
adv. abruptly, unexpectedly, at once; (lit. without a why, i.e. without any apparent cause).
a. immediate, sudden (lit. without any joint, i.e. connection or intervening cause); loc. = prec.
a. free from love or desire, unwilling. involuntary; adv. akāmatas, abstr. akāmatā f.
m. the sound or letter a.
a. ineffective, unsuccessful.
a. causeless; n. no cause.
m. a disinterested friend.
m. murderer without cause.*
a. & n. = akartavya.
a. committing a bad action; m. an evil-doer, offender.
m. not the (right) time; °--, loc., & -tas untimely, out of time.
adv. without delay, immediately.
n. unseasonable or bad weather.
adv. without loss of time; at once, suddenly.
a. without anything, poor, indigent; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. not doing anything, inactive.
f. infamy, disgrace; -kara a. disgracing.
a. unmentioned.
a. fearless (lit. not afraid from any quarter).
a. not contemning.
a. not doing, omitting.
a. not doing, omitting.
a. of low (lit. of no) family; low-born, base.
a. of low (lit. of no) family; low-born, base.
f. lowness of family.
a. inauspicious, unlucky; incapable, awkward, clumsy.
a. not having blossomed.
a. boundless; m. the ocean.
a. undone, unmade, unwrought, unprepared, imperfect, unappointed; often °-- not having done or got.
a. whose tonsure has not been performed.
a. unthankful (lit. not knowing or recognising things done).
a. not having acquired merit; sinful, miserable.
a. never before done.
a. not having got mercy, unpardoned.*
a. of imperfect knowledge, dull, stupid; abstr. -tva n.
a. unoffended.
a. unaccommodated, not hospitably received.
a. of uncultivated mind, rude.
n. uncooked food.
a. not having attained the (desired) object, unsatisfied.
a. not performing the daily rites.
a. = akartavya.
a. not whole, incomplete.
a. not omniscient.
a. unquerulous, cheerful.
a. not cultivating the field.
a. untilled; n. untilled soil.
a. without light or shape.
a. unfeigned, sincere.
a. not irritating.
f. night (cf. seq.).
m. ointment; light or night (lit. what is anointed, i.e. tinged bright or dark); instr. pl. o. = by night.
[1] a. inactive.
[2] m. banner, flag.
a. powerless, unwise, free from desire.
m. want of order; °-- confusedly.
a. not eating flesh.
a. not eating flesh.
f. inactivity, omission.
a. unbought.
a. not cruel or harsh.
[1] m. abstr. to seq.
[2] a. free from anger, impassionate.
a. the same.
a. unvexed, unimpaired; akliṣṭakarman & akliṣṭakārin a. of unwearied activity.
m. non-affliction.
pp. aṣṭa reach, obtain.
[1] m. die for playing; pl. game at dice.
[2] m. axle.
[3] (adj. --° f. ī) = akṣan.
a. having eyes.
a. unhurt, unbroken, unhusked (grain).
a. virginal (lit. vulvam integram habens), -patnī a wife wedded as a virgin.
a. without the warrior caste.
n. game at dice.
n. eye.
n. skill in playing at dice.
m. friend of, i.e. lucky with the dice.
m. breaking of an axle.
a. unable to bear, no match or unfit for (loc., inf., or --°); f. ā intolerance, impatience, envy.
f. rosary, string of beads (also -likā f.); E. of Arundhat.)
a. imperishable; abstr -tā f., -tva n.
a. yielding imperishable fruit.
a. inexhaustible, imperishable.
a. the same; n. sound, word, syllable, esp. the sacred Om; record, writing.
n. a syllabic metre (i.e. a metre regulated by syllables).
f. N. of a metre.
n. a word consisting of syllables.*
f. speech.
f. game at dice.
n. the art (lit. heart) of playing at dice.
n. anything not pungent or salted; akṣāralavaṇānna & akṣāralavaṇāśin eating such food.
n. eye.
a. not hurting.
a. unhurt, unbroken, imperishable.
a. unhurt, unbroken, imperishable.
a. unhurt, unbroken, imperishable.
a. the same; f. imperishableness.
adv. a bit (lit. what flies into the eye).
m. disease of the eyes.
(n. sgl.) eye, head, and mouth.
f. eye.
m. a kind of net.
a. unhurt, uninjured; fresh, new, strange.
[1] n. no field, barren ground.
[2] a. uncultivated, uninhabitable, comp. -tara.
a. having no field.
f. a (complete) army.
adv. athwart, obliquely, in the wrong way.
a. going athwart.
a. undivided, indivisible; whole, entire.
a. having its digits complete, full (the moon).
a. unbroken, uninterrupted, undisturbed.
a. of unbroken (good) conduct.*
a. unmutilated, entire, complete.
a. unchewed.*
a. unwearied.
a. of unwearied course.
a. having no gap or void, whole, entire; instr. wholly, completely. n. all, everything.
m. unweariedness, freshness.
exclam. of joy or surprise, -kṛ utter this sound.
(*a. not moving;) m. tree or mountain.
a. -yitvā ger. not reckoning or heeding; not caring for (acc.).
a. not gone; n. untrodden ground.
a. alive (lit. whose breath is not yet gone).
[1] m. not-disease, health.
[2] a. free from disease, well, healthy; m. medicine, drug.
a. without smell.
a. without smell.
a. immovable, inaccessible; m. tree.
a. inaccessible, unintelligible; f. ā (a woman) not to be approached.
n. approaching an unapproachable (female), illicit sexual intercourse; -nīya a. relating to it.
a. unblamed, blameless.
m. N. of a sage.
m. N. of a sage.
n. mountain-top.
a. bottomless, deep; -sattva a. of an unfathomable character.
n. (m.) house. -dāhin burning a house, incendiary.
a having no cows, poor.
a. having no qualities or virtues. worthless; m. bad quality. vice.
a. not being subordinate or secondary.
a. unguarded.
a. not heavy; light, short (prosod.): m. n. aloe wood.
a. untaken, unconceived; -śocis having inconceivable splendour.
a. = agṛbhīta.
ger. without (taking).*
a. not taking or conceiving.
a. not to be taken or conceived.
a. not being within the reach of, inaccessible to (gen. or --°); abstr. -tā f.
a. without a cowherd, unguarded.
a. the same; m. no cowherd.
a. not to be hidden.
f. N. of Agni's wife.
m. fire, or Agni (the god of fire).
n. action of Agni or action pertaining to fire, esp. the arranging or kindling of the sacrificial fire.
a. fire-like, fiery.
m. wish for fire.
n. -kriyā f. = agnikarman.
n. the place of the sacred fire.
m. -cayana n. the arranging of the fire-place.
a. fire-tongued.
a. having a point blazing with fire.
n. -tretā f. the three sacred fires.
m. incendiary.
a. burned with fire; m. pl. a class of Manes.
a. having Agni as messenger, carried or brought by Agni.
a. hurt by fire, branded.
m. (the priest) who kindles the fire.
a. cooked with fire; -pakvāśana eating cooked food.
f. care of the sacred fire.
m. the implements required for a fire-sacrifice.
n. T. of a Pura.
m. -praskandana n. (self-immolation by) entering the fire.
a. having fiery splendour.
a. maintaining the sacred fire, also = agnivant.
m. N. of a king.
a. standing at the sacred fire.
a. fire-coloured, boiling hot.
n. = agnigṛha.
a. having a fiery or burning point (arrow); f. ā fire-flame.
f. purification by fire.
f. attention to the sacred fire.
m. the first day of the Agniṣṭoma (v. seq.).
m. a cert. ceremony (lit. praise of Agni).
m. pl. a class of the Manes (lit. eaten by fire).
m. rite performed by fire, esp. the burning of the dead body.
adv. into fire; -kṛ burn.
m. N. of man.
[1] n. fire-sacrifice.
[2] a. sacrificing to Agni.
f. ladle for a fire-sacrifice.
a. performing the fire-sacrifice.
m. du. Agni and Indra.
m. = agnidh.
n. kindling of the fire.
m. du. Agni and Soma.
m. = agnigṛha.
n. setting up the fire.
n. setting up the fire.
a. who has set up the fire.
n. front, top, summit, tip, point, upper part, surface; outbreak, beginning; the highest or best of anything. -- agram in front or in presence of, (gen. or --°); agre the same + from (to = ā), before (abl.); absol. at first, in the beginning; w. bhū precede.
m. finger and first ray.
a. first-born (also -jā); m. eldest brother.
m. a Brahman (lit. = prec.).
a. leading; m. chief, principal.
= agre; agratas kṛ v place in front, send before.
m. -bhūmi f. uppermost part, top.
n. bill, beak.*
a. marching foremost.
m. tip of the hand (i.e. finger) or of an elephant's trunk.
m. a piece of land held by Brahmans under special grants.
n. front of an army, vanguard.
ger. without making a person accept a thing (2 acc.).
a. not catching or biting (leech).
a. = agṛhya.
a. preceding, foremost, first.
a. the same, principal, best, excellent; n. the best.
f. agrū single, unmarried.
a. first-going.
a. first-going.
a. first-going.
m. a man married at his first marriage with a widow; f. (also -ṣū) a younger sister married before her elder.
a. first-drinking.
a. first-drinking.
f. ī preceding, going first.
a. foremost, first, best.
a. evil, bad, sinful (also aghala); n. evil, sin, harm, impurity.
a. forgiving sin; n. N. of a certain Vedic hymn.
m. destroyer of evil.
a. meditating evil, wicked.
n. day of sin, ill-luck, or impurity.
a. pitiless, cruel, unkind.
m. N. of a man.
m. bull, f. ā cow (lit. not to be slain).
a. not to be smelled at.
m. hook (poss. aṅkin), bend, flank, esp. of the body, groin, lap, side, proximity; mark, sign; act of a play.
f. an embrace.
f. a slender (lit. stalk of a) body.
a. lying in the lap.
n. bend, curve.
s. side, flank (of a horse).
a. = aṅkaśāyin.
m. shoot, sprout; poss. -rita or -ravant.
& aṅkurāy aṅkurāyate v to sprout.
m. hook, esp. for driving an elephant.
a. hooked, crooked, deceiving.
a. to be branded.
[1] a. particle implying sollicitation, confirmation, or stress.
[2] m. N. of sev. men & of a country (Bengal), pl. its inhabitants.
[3] (adj. --° f. ī) limb, member, body (also aṅgaka n.); part, means requisite, supplement (cf. vedāṅga), theme (g.).
n. court.
m. a man's name; n. bracelet, poss. -din.
n. = aṅgaṇa.
f. woman, female.
m. distortion of the limbs.*
m. paint, ointment, perfume (applied to the body).
m. the king of Anga, i.e. Karṇa.
m. disease (lit. alteration of the body).
f. knowledge of the (lucky and unlucky marks of the) body.
m. embellishment of the body.
m. bodily pain.*
m. bodily contact.
a. deficient in limbs; abstr. -tva n.
m. n. coal; aṅgārakā m. the same; the planet Mars.
n. injuring of a limb.
m. a kind of mythol. beings with Agni at their head; N. of an old Rishi, pl. his descendants or their hymns, i.e. the Atharvaveda. -- -rastama (superl.) quite an A., aṅgirasvat adv. like an A.
a. poss. to aṅga3; m. a. limbed or living creature.
appropriate, conquer, subdue (lit. make part of one's self, cf. 3. aṅga); consent to, promise, grant; abstr. -karaṇa n., -kāra m.
f. finger, toe.
n. finger-ring.
m. n. a thumb's breadth.
f. finger or toe.
f. finger or toe.
n. finger-protector, i.e. a kind of leather thimble worn by archers.
n. finger-protector, i.e. a kind of leather thimble worn by archers.
a. poss. to aṅgulitra.
f. seal-ring (lit. finger-seal).
n. the root of a finger.
n. finger-ring.
n. finger-ring.
m. thumb or great toe; aṅguṣṭhamātra & aṅguṣṭhamātraka a. having the length of a thumb.
n. the root of the thumb.
m. foot, root; aṅghripaṭna s. lotus-(like) foot.
& añcita v (q.v.) bend, move, go; exalt, honour. C. añcayati rouse, excite. --
a. not being within the reach of sight, invisible; m. a far distance.
a. eyeless, blind.
a. not being sandal.
a. immovable, firm.
a. having no hindmost, i.e. having innumerable followers.
a. the same; m. mountain, f. ā the earth.
n. immobility; inflexibility from (abl.).
a. of firm standing.
n. non-unsteadiness; firmness, constancy.
a. unthinking, foolish.
a. unconceived, inconceivable.
f. want of intellect, folly.
a. inconceivable.
f. thoughtlessness, disregard.
a. unthought of, unexpected.
a. incomprehensible.
a. of inconceivable power.
a. of incomprehensible form.
a. not long (time); short, brief. °-- not long ago, recently, just (esp. before pp.); acirama acireṇa & acirāt in a short time, soon, directly.
f. lightning (lit. having brief splendour).
f. lightning (lit. having brief splendour).
f. lightning (lit. having brief splendour).
a. recently become a religious mendicant.
a. not having been kept (lit. not h. stood) a long time.
a. just risen.
a. reasonless, unconscious.
a. the same.
a. motionless; abstr. -tā f.
a. not compelled, spontaneous.
a. not compelled, spontaneous.
m. no thief.*
[1] acchā adv. close by, here; prep. to, towards (acc.); often °-- in verbs.
adv. close by, here; prep. to, towards (acc.); often °-- in verbs.
[2] a. clear, transparent, clean, pure.
n. no fraud or artifice; instr. adv.
a. unbroken, uninterrupted, complete.
a. uncut, unbroken, unhurt.
a. not to be cut off.
f. invocation, invitation.
a. unshaken, firm, imperishable; m. N. of Viṣṇu.
a. shaking what is firm.
[1] m. drift, rush; driver, mover (often w. ekapad q.v.); N. of a king; he-goat, f. ā she-goat.
[2] a. unborn; f. ā nature (ph.).
m. large serpent, boa.
a. not stupid, wise.
unpeopled; n. solitude.
m. goat-herd.
m. goat-herd.
a. bleating like a goat.
a. invincible.
a. not aging, ageless, undecaying.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. free from age and death; -vat adv., -tva n. abstr.
a. not saying.
a. unexhausted, incessant; n. adv.
f. opp. of jahallakṣaṇā q.v.
a. unborn, not existent.
a. having no wings (grown).
a. having no enemies (existent), E. of Yudhiṣṭhira etc.
a. not knowing.
a. not of kin; not becoming among kindred.
(m. pl.), ajāvika (n. sgl.) goats and sheep.
a. unconquered, unsubdued.
a. having an unsubdued soul.
a. having unconquered senses, passionate.
n. hide, esp. of a goat or antelope.
a. agile, swift; n. adv., as subst. area, court.
a. not crooked; straight, upright.
a. going straight; m. arrow.
f. Tongueless, N. of a Rākṣasī.
m. N. of a Rishi.
a. unfaded, fresh; abstr. ajīti f.
n. indigestion.
f. indestructibleness.
a. lifeless.
a. not living, unable to subsist.
n. not-life, death.
a. not aging, imperishable.
a. not aging, imperishable.
a. unpleasant, disagreeable.
a. unconquerable.
f. a courtesan.*
a. not knowing, ignorant; m. fool.
f. ignorance.
a. unknown; n. adv. without the knowledge of (gen.).
m. not a kinsman.
a. ignorant. n. ignorance; ajñānanāt & ajñānanatas unknowingly, unawares.
a. born of ignorance.
a. having no relations.
a. inconceivable, incomprehensible.
m. ajmam n. course, way, train.
a. not the eldest or the best, pl. having no eldest brother; ajyeṣṭhavṛtti a. not behaving like an eldest brother.
m. acre, field, plain; a. ajyrṛ.
a. active, agile.
m. end or border of a cloth.
a. bent, crooked; raised, honoured, excellent, extraordinary, beautiful.
n. smearing, anointing; suggesting (rh.); ointment, paint, esp. a collyrium made of antimony.
m. the two hollowed hands put together (as a measure or a token of reverence). -liṃ kṛ or bandh put the hands together and raise them to the forehead.
n. ointment; instr. & acc. quickly, suddenly (lit. in a slippery way or with gliding motion).
m. rapid preparation of Soma.
a. smearing, slippery (also añjiva); m. n. ointment, paint, colour, ornament.
a. anointed, adorned.
n. roaming, wandering.
f. the notched end of a bow.
f. the notched end of a bow.
f. forest.
m. tower, buttress, also aṭṭāla m.
m. loud laughter.
f. roaming.
[1] m. subtility, minuteness (also considered as a superhuman faculty).
superl. & compar. to aṇu.
superl. & compar. to aṇu.
[2] n. the smallest piece or part.
f. aṇvī small, minute, tiny, atomic; m. atom, f. finger.
a. containing minute particles.
f. ī small-mouthed.
n. egg, testicle; -gata a. being in the egg.
a. egg-born; m. bird.
n. a fine hole in the Soma strainer.
n. untruth, unreality; -tas not really.
a. not answering to the nature of truth.
m. precipice (lit. having no slope).
m. unreality (lit. the not being so).
a. not used to this (gen.).
a. not knowing that.
a. not small, large.
a. unwearied.
a. unwearied.
a. unwearied.
a. impious (lit. excercising no austerities).
a. impious (lit. excercising no austerities).
a. impious (lit. excercising no austerities).
a. unconsidered, unexpected.
n. N. of a cert. hell (lit. bottomless).
adv. hence, afterwards, then, from now (± ūrdhvam & param); therefore, consequently. Also = abl. of 1 a.
n. thicket, copse.
m. wanderer, beggar.
adv. (mostly °--) across, beyond, past, over, excessively, quite, most; as prep. beyond, over (w. acc., r. gen.).
a. too piteous or miserable, n. adv.
adv. too early.
f. ī exceedingly beautiful.
a. too timid or shy.
a. very big or tall.
a. very angry, wrathful.
m. a certain penance (lit. too painful).
a. overdone, extraordinary.
m. great anger, wrath.
a. too angry.
m. going over, passing; transgression, disregard; mistake, blunder.
n. going over, passing, transgressing; irreverence towards (--°).
a. too cruel or dreadful.
a. very depressed.*
(--°) exceeding, transgressing.
a. very quick.
m. transgression.
adv. very long.
a. free from desires; f. a hypermetrical verse.
f. N. of a metre.
a. more dead than living.
a. very ascetic.
adv. more, in a higher degree; much, exceedingly, absolutely.
a. crossing, getting over.
a. very thirsty.
f. excessive greediness.
a. very splendid or powerful.
a. very splendid or powerful.
m. guest: atithitva n. hospitality.
n. -pūjā f. honourable reception of a guest.
f. too much courtesy.*
a. too hard or cruel.
m. violent burning or heat.
a. blazing violently.
a. too long.
f. too long lasting anger.*
a. greatly afflicted.
a. greatly afflicted.
a. of very bad conduct.
a. very difficult.
a. too wicked or cruel.
a. very difficult to be crossed.
a. too shaken or troubled.*
a. very or too far.
a. too firm, close, or tight.
m. transfer, extended application, analogy.
a. quite constant.
f. N. of a class of metres.
a. past danger.
a. too sleepy.
a. quite pitiless.*
m. too much eagerness; instr. & -tas adv.
a. too despondent or humble.*
a. too merciless.
a. too rude or harsh; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. too wicked.
a. grievously wounded.
m. passing away; disregard, neglect.
a. going beyond, passing, overtaking, neglecting.
a. too tightly fastened.*
a. very manifest; abstr. -katva n.
adv. too early.
m. uninterruptedness, continuance
a. of extraordinary size, huge.
a. very much used or common.
a. very zealous or active.
a. full-grown, advanced (age); too haughty or arrogant.
a. quite abated or calm.
f. -prasaṅga m. excessive attachment to (gen. or --°); abl. -prasaṅgatas.
n. (imp.) too kind of (instr.).
a. quite vulgar or uneducated.
a. in the full bloom of youth.
a. very strong.
a. very strong.
a. very strong.
a. very young.
a. quite disgusting.
a. exceeding the saints.
f. excessive devotion.
m. heavy burden.
a. quite dreadful.
n. (imp.) too much eaten.
f. culmination, high degree; (laṅghin going too far*).
a. very much; -payas a. yielding very much milk.
a. most terrific.
n. the very midday.
n. too much eating.
adv. very sweetly.*
a. very dirty or mean.
a. exceeding the measure, excessive; °-- & n. adv.
m. high opinion, arrogance.
a. haughty, arrogant.
a. superhuman.
a. escaped (acc.); s. N. of a plant.
a. very talkative.
a. much perplexed.
a. quite foolish.
a. very glorious.
a. very glorious.
a. very quick.
a. quite delightful.
a. quite delightful.
a. unimpaired.
a. left over from last night.
a. excessive, superfluous, too large, too much, surpassing (acc.) by (instr.); having too much or too many (°-- or --°); different from (abl. or --°). Abstr. atiriktatā f.
a. having redundant limbs.
a. very angry.
a. most beautiful; n. great beauty.
m. surplus, remainder, rest; excess, high degree.
a. too shameful or confounding.*
a. very pleasant.
a. very covetous or greedy.
m. -tā f. excessive greediness or desire.
a. too hairy.
a. very unsteady or frail.
f. -hinī very red.
n. too much eagerness or desire.
n. escape.
a. exceeding, transgressing.
m. n., -varṣaṇa n. too much rain.
m. excessive language, injury.
a. exceedingly beautiful (lit. hand-some-thighed).
a. too miserable.
a. too unsteady or uncertain.
a. diffuseness, prolixity; -tas at large, in full detail.
m. too great extent.
a. very powerful.
a. passed away; past or beyond (--°).
a. very old, tall, or strong; prominent by (instr.).
f. too much rain, -da giving or causing it.
f. N. of a metre.
a. much afraid of (abl.)
a. excessive, excellent, superior to (abl.); m. excessiveness, excellence, superiority. °-- & instr. adv. excessively, very much, more.
f. atiśayanī & atiśayin a. excellent.
a. exceeded; exceeding (acc.), extraordinary.
f. an exaggerated comparison.
a. surpassing.
a. very inconstant.*
a. left, remaining.
a. quite pure or clean.
f. too much generosity.*
m. excessive weariness.
a. connected with (instr.), attached to (--°).
a. underbound.
f. leaping over.
a. not staying, restless; withdrawing from (loc.).
a. surpassing; f. superiority.
a. very difficult; n. great trouble.
a. very angry.
m. too much hoarding.
n. too great nearness.
m. vehement agitation or confusion.
a. most delicious (also as compar. w. abl.).
m. concession, permission, leave.
(instr. adv.) too suddenly.
f. ī extending beyond a year.
n. too much shyness.
adv. very late.
m. diarrhoea.
n. excessive rashness, temerity.
a. most delightful.
a. very subtile or minute.
f. a higher creation.
n. too good cheer (lit. over-saturation).
a. too much given to sleep.
a. very small or little.
a. gone away, passed, dead; going beyond, transcending, surpassing (--°).
a. who has passed his infancy or minority.
a. going beyond or unattainable by the senses; n. mind, soul.
a. conceivable (only) by the internal organ.
n. not the right way or time.
adv. exceedingly, very much; as prep. above, more than (acc. or abl.).
a. not urging.
a. unequalled, unparalleled.
a. dissatisfied.
f. dissatisfaction.
a. causing discontent, disgusting.
a. not quick; slow.
a. insatiable.
a. unsatiated, unsatisfied; abstr. -tā f.
a. not made of metal.
m. garment, veil; lightning.
a. to be eaten.
f. mother.*
f. mother.*
a. eating, consuming.
m. eater, devourer; f. attrī.
a. hastening, running, swift; m. courser, horse, f. ā mare.
a. most wonderful.
a. reaching to the end, uninterrupted, continual, thorough, complete, absolute. ° & n. to the end, through life, for ever, continually, throughout, thoroughly.
m. going beyond, passing-away; transgression, offence, sin; distress, pain, danger; end, death.
(°--) & -m adv. excessively, very much.
a. very little.
a. of very small understanding, stupid.
n. too much eating.
a. eating too much.
f. N. of a metre.
a. very confused; n. adv.
a. not leaving or renouncing.
m. too much regard or consideration.
a. excelling the sun.
a. very tall.
a. risen too high, excessive, immoderate.
a. most wonderful or strange.
a. extraordinary, dreadful; n. calamity, misfortune.
a. very mighty or strong; awful, dire.
a. highest, most exalted.
a. prominent.
a. most sublime.
f. elevation, high rank.
a. very hot.
adv. here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then; also = loc. of 1 a.
adv. here, hither; herein, in this case or matter; there, then; also = loc. of 1 a.
a. shameless.
f. -vatī his or her reverence (here).
(loc. adv.) meantime.
a. eating, devouring. m. N. of a Rishi & star in the Great Bear, pl. the descendants of Atri.
a. born of Atri.
a. voracious, ravenous.
a. not yet three years old.
a. not speeding, slow.
a. not speeding, slow.
f. want of haste, slowness.
adv. then, now; therefore, accordingly; further, also; however, but (often merely expletive). At the beginning of books or sections of books = now beginneth (opp. iti q.v.). Often followed by atas (athātas) api (athāpi) u (atho) gha tu punar, etc. -- atha vā (r. atha alone or vātha) or, or rather, but, however, or if, even. atha vā--atha vā either or. atha kim how else?, i.e. of course. atha kimu so much the more.
adv. then, now; therefore, accordingly; further, also; however, but (often merely expletive). At the beginning of books or sections of books = now beginneth (opp. iti q.v.). Often followed by atas (athātas) api (athāpi) u (atho) gha tu punar, etc. -- atha vā (r. atha alone or vātha) or, or rather, but, however, or if, even. atha vā--atha vā either or. atha kim how else?, i.e. of course. atha kimu so much the more.
f. point (of an arrow).
m. fire-priest, esp. the first fire-priest; pl. his race or = seq. (then also sgl.).
m. the Atharvaveda.
n. T. of an Upanishad.
m. pl. the races of Atharvan and Angiras, also = atharvateda.
a. not having tusks.
[1] a. left (not right), undexterous.
[2] a. giftless, i.e. not bestowing or not accompanied by sacrificial gifts.
f. want of courtesy or kindness.*
a. not punishing.
a. unpunishable.
a. not given; f. adattā an unmarried girl; n. not-giving, avarice.
m. thief (lit. who takes what is not given).
f. not yet given (in marriage).
n. reward for avarice.
n. not giving.
n. eating, food.
a. toothless.
a. unhurt, unbroken; harmless.
a. harmless, faithful.
a. not scanty, much.
[1] a. deceitless, honest.
[2] m. non-deceit, honesty.
n. = prec.
a. merciless; n. adv. violently.
a. not poor.
a. having no pride, humble.
a. invisible; n. not-seeing, not-examining or trying, disregard, neglect; not being seen, not appearing, absence.
a. not showing or producing.
ger. without showing or paying.
(n. pron.) that, yonder (also °--); adv. there.
a. not giving (esp. in marriage); avaricious, stingy.
[1] a. being eaten.
[2] n. not-giving, withholding.
[3] a. giftless and juiceless (of an elephant).
m. not a Dānava, i.e. a god.
a. uninjurable, infallible.
f. ī (ā) not being an heir.
a. not harsh, meek, mild.
m. not a slave, a free man.
a. incombustible.
[1] f. want, indigence.
[2] a. boundless, unlimited, infinite; f. infinity, person, as the other of the gods.
a. not willing to give.
a. not willing to give.
a. not distressed, cheerful.
a. of cheerful mind.
a. of cheerful mind.
a. of cheerful mind.
a. not being given or married.
a. not long.
a. not bad or wicked.
n. goodness, virtue.
a. not difficult to be attained.
a. unharmed, uninjured.
a. not far, near; adūre adūrāt & adūratas adv. near, not far from (abl. or gen.).
a. unvitiated, blameless, virtuous.
a. not firm, inconstant.
a. not arrogant or proud; prudent, discreet.
a. not arrogant or proud; prudent, discreet.
a. invisible, insignificant, ugly; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. not being seen, invisible.
a. unseen, invisible, unforeseen, unexpected; unprecedented, unlawful; n. the invisible power, fate, destiny.
a. not seen before.
ger. without seeing.
a. not to be given.
f. ī not divine, godless, impious; m. not a god, an Asura.
m. wrong place.
m. wrong place and time.
a. not on the spot, not present, not a witness.
a. unconnected with the gods.
a. guiltless, sinless; m. no guilt or sin.
a. not knowing faults.
a. faultless, unblamable.
m. stalk, stem, cane.
adv. indeed, truly; superl. addhātamām most truly.
a. invisible, secret, mysterious, wonderful; n. wonder, portent.
a. in whom no fault is visible.
f. a kind of comparison.
n. food.
m. commensal, fellow, friend.
adv. to-day, now. -- adya pūrvam & adyayāvat till now. adya prabhṛti & adyārabhya from now, from to-day.
adv. to-day, now. -- adya pūrvam & adyayāvat till now. adya prabhṛti & adyārabhya from now, from to-day.
f. ī to day's present.
n. -divasa m. the present (lit. today's) day.
n. not the (right) thing or person.
m. rock, stone, esp. bruising or hurling stone; mountain, cloud.
a. extracted (lit. milked) with stones.
a. mountain-born.
a. founded on rocks.
(only voc. -vas) hurler (lit. having a hurling stone).
(nom. adhruk) a. deceitless, artless, true.
a. the same.
a. whose word is true.
a. harmless, kind; m. kindness.
a. of harmless mind.
a. without a second, unique.
n. non-duality, unity.
a. free from duplicity; simple, sincere.
a. free from duplicity; simple, sincere.
m. N. of a philosopher, lit. whose joy is the unity (of the divine essence).
a. = advayant.
a. = advayant.
n. not the door.
n. not the door.
a. destitute of Brahmans.
a. = advaya.
a. free from hatred and affection.
a. free from hatred, benevolent.
m. not an enemy, or friend; abstr. -tva n.
a. = advaya, n. = advayatva.
(cf. atha) then, so, and, but, therefore, accordingly (esp. after a rel., temp., or condit. clause). adha-adha & adha-adha vā either-or.
(cf. atha) then, so, and, but, therefore, accordingly (esp. after a rel., temp., or condit. clause). adha-adha & adha-adha vā either-or.
a. having no wealth, poor.
a. the same; miserable, unhappy.
f. misery, misfortune.*
a. undermost, lowest, worst of (--°).
a. of meanest conduct.
a. of weak understanding.
a. born of lowest origin.
m. debtor.
m. debtor.
a. lower; adharaṃ kṛ subdue, adharaḥ pad be subdued. m. the lower lip, coll. the lips.
f. the nether Araṇi (v. araṇi).
a. lower and higher, inferior and better, losing or winning; confuse, topsyturvy. n. state of confusion; address and answer.
n. (adj. --° f. ī) netherlip, coll. the lips.
n. (adj. --° f. ī) netherlip, coll. the lips.
m. unrighteousness, injustice, demerit (often personif.).
a. not knowing the law.
n. unjust punishment.
a. afraid of injustice.
a. unrighteous, unlawful.
a. unrighteous, unlawful.
m. prostration at the feet of a person.
a. lying low, i.e. on the ground.
a. lying low, i.e. on the ground.
f. lying or sleeping on the ground.
a. having the branches below.
a. = adhaḥśaya.
adv. below, down; adho'dhas deeper and deeper. With kṛ put low, despise; w. pat sink down. As prep. under, below, w. acc. (also adho'dhas), gen., abl., & --°.
adv. down, on the ground, from below; humbly, submissively; prep. underneath, below (gen., abl., or --°).
a. being under the feet; -pada kṛ tread upon, subdue. n. the place under the feet, as adv. under foot.
a. being below.
a. unrighteous, unjust.
a. not to be borne or kept up.
adv. up, above, over, within, besides, moreover; highly, very much. As prep. w. acc. above, over, on (also doubled); w. instr. along over (only w. snunā & snubhis); w. abl. above, down, from, out of; w. loc. above (*and below, in rank), over, in, on, in behalf of, concerning.
a. exceeding, extraordinary; superior, more, better than (abl., instr., gen., or --°), by (instr. or --°). °-- and n. adv.; abstr. = n., also -tā f. -tva n.
a. h. superior qualities; abstr. -tā f.
adv. at or round the neck.
n. (lit. the putting over, placing at the head, supremacy); substance, something concrete (as the recipient of qualities, actions, etc.); support, receptacle; relation, esp. the relation of the locative (g.), chapter, head (in books); court of justice.
m. judge.
m. judge.
s. hall of justice.
m. judge or magistrate.
f. ī having a redundant member.
a. always increasing.
m. supremacy, authority, government, dignity, rank, office, service; right, title to (loc.), chapter, head; heading-rule (g.).
f. -tva n. superintendence over (loc. or. --°).
m. having an office, superintendent of (--°); a person being entitled to (--°), or fit for something.
a. placed at the head, appointed; m. superintendent, magistrate, official.
ger. concerning, on account of, with reference to (acc.).
a. attainable, acquirable.
m. -gamana n. obtaining, acquiring, going through or over, reading, studying.
a. attainable, accessible, conceivable, to be read or studied.
a. possessed of high qualities.
a. kept, guarded by (--°).
n. birth.
a. having the string up; strung.
a. having the bow strung (v. prec.).
a. the same.
m. -tā f. a. supreme or tutelary god.
n. the divine agent in material objects.
n. = adhideva + adhidaiva.
m. lord, master, ruler.
m. lord, master, ruler.
m. lord, master, ruler.
m. the supreme spirit.
m. the supreme spirit.
a. whereon something is ground.
n. the highest being.
a. where with something is churned; n. the hard piece of wood used in producing fire.
[1] m. the supreme sacrifice.
[2] a. relating to the sacrifice.
a. being on the chariot; m. charioteer, a man's name; n. a cart-load.
m. supreme ruler, sovereign.
m. supreme ruler, sovereign.
n. supreme sway, sovereignty.
a. mounted (act. & pass.), sitting upon (acc. or --°).
n. placing over or on (--°).
n. ascending (loc. or --°).
m. the supreme world.
m. intercessor, protector.
m. intercession, protection.
m. offence (with words).
[1] m. inhabitant, neighbour; dwelling, abode.
[2] m. cover, upper garment.
[3] m. perfume; abstr. -tā f.
n. perfuming; -sita a. perfumed.
a. dwelling in or near (--°).
f. superseded (by another wife).
f. to be superseded (cf. prec.).
f. to be superseded (cf. prec.).
a. clinging to, hanging or resting on (loc. or acc.), put on (loc.), esp. on the fire; gone to (acc.).
a. fit for pressing (the Soma); n. the Soma-press.
superintendent, ruler; f. -trī.
n. standing or dwelling-place; residence, capital; high position, power, dignity.
ger. employing, by means of (acc.).
a. standing, sticking; sitting on, being in (loc. or acc.); being above or foremost; placed at the head of, appointed to (loc. or --°), founded on (loc.); inhabited, occupied, seized, taken, filled, lead, managed, exercised (instr. or --°).
a. standing, sticking; sitting on, being in (loc. or acc.); being above or foremost; placed at the head of, appointed to (loc. or --°), founded on (loc.); inhabited, occupied, seized, taken, filled, lead, managed, exercised (instr. or --°).
m. superintendence (w. loc.).
a. studied, learnt from (abl.); taught, learned; n. learning, study.
f. recollection; study, perusal.
a. well-read, versed in (loc.).
(mostly --°) subject, dependent.
[1] a. unsteady, abstr. -tā f.
[2] a. unwise.
a. having unsteady eyes.
m. master, lord, king; abstr. -tā f.
adv. now, presently.
a. smokeless.
f. unsteadiness, inconstancy, restlessness.
a. not bold or impertinent; humble, modest, also = seq.
a. invincible, irresistible.
f. a cow yielding no milk, fig. anything sterile.
n. = adhṛti.
a. not reaching to the axle-tree.
n. under-garment.
a. gone down (lit. & fig.).
f. going down, going into hell; also as adj., the same.
[1] f. a downcast look.
[2] a. looking down.
m. underpart, bottom, depth.
f. ī looking or turned (lit. h. the face turned) downwards.
a. unwashed.
m. eye-witness or superintendent.
indecl. (what is given) over the fire.
a. wholly dependent.
(instr. adv.) close by or to (gen.).
n. studying, reading, taking lessons from (abl.).
n. giving instruction, teaching.
a. one and a half.
n. -sāya m. making up one's mind, resolution.
a. resolved, determined to (--°).
a. finished, settled, certain (n. also impers.).
a. whereon something is bruised.
a. occupied, chosen.
a. concerning one's self, one's own; n. adv. (tmama), as subst. the supreme soul.
n. the thinking on the supreme soul.
a. delighting in (the contemplation of) the supreme soul.
a. referring to the supreme soul.
m. teacher.
n. teaching, instruction.
a. to be instructed.
m. study, lesson, section of a book, chapter.
m. -ropaṇā f. transferring erroneously (ph.).
n. a cert. part of a wife's property (j.).
m. putting in or upon; also = adhyāropa.
a. seated or resting upon; inhabited or occupied by (--°).
a. (having) occupied, inhabited, frequented, passed.
a. to be read or studied.
a. unrestrained, irresistible.
a. of irresistible course.
a. not fixed, uncertain, inconstant.
m. traveller.
m. traveller.
m. road, path, travel; length, space.
m. religious service, sacrifice, esp. a. greater one.
a. beautifying the sacrifice.
a. persevering at the sacrifice.
m. priest, esp. one performing the actual work of the sacrifice.
a. unpolluted.
[1] pron. stem of 3d pers.
[2] m. breath, spiration.
a. getting no share.
[1] m. non-fire, anything else than fire.
[2] a. having no fire.
a. not burnt by fire; m. pl. a class of Manes.
a. sinless, guiltless, pure.
a. bodiless; m. the god of love.
f. love-sport.
n. abstr. to anaṅga.
f. joy of love; a woman's name.
a. giving a bull.
m. (--°) = seq. m.; f. ī cow.
m. (nom. -ḍvān) bull or ox.
a. not minute or small.
(instr. adv.) without too much pain or trouble.
m. anatikramaṇa n. not overstepping.
a. not to be overstepped or transgressed, inviolable.
a. not too angry with (gen.).
a. not burnt over.
a. not to be transgressed or neglected.
n. not very enlightening (ph.); abstr. -tva n.
a. not full-grown.
a. not too much hanging or undulating, rather tight (garment).
a. not too much pressed, not too closely adhered to.
a. not passed away.
a. not eating.
adv. not truly or really.
m. not this day, not to-day or the same day. -- bhūtāna & bhaviṣyadana° not the same day in the past or in the future.
a. not attained.
ger. without studying.
a. not studying.
a. not studying.
n. want of study.
a. not knowing the supreme soul.
m. = anadhyayana.
a. not allowed.
a. without permission from (acc.).
a. not experienced, unknown.*
a. not fit, ill suited.
a. not devoted, disobedient.
n. disregard, neglect.
a. unstudied.
a. endless; m. Viṣṇu, a man's name.
f. endlessness, eternity.
a. absolutely wicked.
a. having innumerable arms.
a. having nothing within or between, immediately adjoing or following (in time and space), next, esp. in caste. anantaram adv. close by; thereupon, at once, soon after (gen., abl., or --°).
a. next born, also = seq.
a. born of a woman of lower caste than the man's.
a. without interval, uninterrupted, unchecked*; n. anantarāyam adv.
a. having innumerable forms.
m. N. of Yudhiṣṭhira's conch-shell (lit. counting endless victories).
a. of endless strength.
a. of endless vigour.
n. endlessness, eternity.
m. pl. N. of a cert. world.
a. not blind.
[1] a. not different from (abl.).
[2] a. having no other (object); concentrated in (loc.).
a. having no other thought, quite absorbed in (loc.).
a. having no other thought, quite absorbed in (loc.).
m. E. of the god of love (lit. born from no other).
a. having no other sight, looking at nothing else.
a. devoted to no other person; abstr. -tā f.
a. = prec. adj.
a. cherishing no other.
a. thinking of no other person or thing.
a. thinking of no other person or thing.
m. exclusive devotedness.
a. having no other desire.
a. relating to nothing else.
a. having no equal unparalleled.
a. having no equal unparalleled.
f. ī a. belonging to (lit. common with) no other.
a. not seeking for (acc.).
n. non-delivery.
a. harmless, innocuous.
f. non-delivery, non-payment.
a. not falling off.
a. childless, having no progeny; n. & anapatyatā f. abstr.
a. faultless, having done no harm.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. having no escape or excuse.
a. not kicking off.
a. not kicking off.
a. not kicking off.
ger. without restoring.
a. inconsiderate, careless; n. adv.
f. -kṣatva n. disregard, independence.
a. disregarded, unheeded.
a. having no possession, poor.
f. no Apsaras.*
a. unknown.
a. inaccessible.
a. unacquainted with, ignorant of (gen., loc., or --°).
a. not recognised.*
n. non-statement.
a. showing no (smell of) contempt.
a. not addressing, silent.
a. unwished for.
a. untouched.
a. not very distinct.
m. absence of attachment.
m. absence of attachment.
adv. unintentionally.
ger. having made no agreement; taking no interest in anything.
(°--) disinterestedness.
a. desireless.
a. untied, unfastened; not named or designated.
a. reinless, unbridled.
a. not having been allowed; without permission of (instr.).
a. uninitiated in (gen.).
ger. without worshipping.
a. not to be desired.*
m. want of study.
a. cloudless.
a. free from enemies; n. as abstr.
m. the not-getting of enemies.
a. having or causing no sickness or pain, healthy, propitious. n. health, weal.
[1] m. misconduct.
[2] m. ill-luck, misery.
a. not crooked, straight.
a. unrestrained, free.
m. wrong (lit. no) value; a. priceless.
n. T. of a drama.
a. priceless, invaluable.
a. unpraised, unrespected, given without respect.
a. useless, fruitless, unhappy, unlucky, meaningless, nonsensical (also -ka); m. non-advantage, disadvantage, damage, ill-luck, nonsense.
a. doing mischief.*
a. learned or versed in useless things.
n. not another i.e. the same meaning.
a. useless, good for nothing.
unchecked, unrestrained, irresistible.
unchecked, unrestrained, irresistible.
unchecked, unrestrained, irresistible.
a. not deserving, unworthy; too good or too bad for, unfit or unsuitable to (--°). Abstr. -tā f.
a. unworthy, innocent.
m. fire or the god of fire.
a. unadorned.
a. irregular, wrong, unfit for (loc.).
a. not attained or understood.
a. unconceived, unfathomable.*
a. unrestrained, indomitable.
a. undiscerned, undefined, indistinct; abstr. -tva n.
m. indistinctness.
a. faultless; abstr. anavadyatā f., anavadyatva n.
f. ī having a faultless body.
a. inattentive, careless; n. abstr.
a. undivided.
m. non-appearance.
a. bestowing durable gifts.
a. not the lowest; --° = seq.
a. not inferior to (abl.).
a. uninterrupted, continual; n. adv.
n. not-adhering to (--°).
a. not anointed or not haughty; m. modesty.
a. not looking at (acc.).
a. unsearched.*
a. not stopping, restless.
m. want of opportunity; not the time or place for (gen.).
a. = anavasa; f. ā N. of a metre.
a. unsteady, fleeting.
f. instability, unboundedness, regressus in infinitum (ph.).
n. unsteadiness.
a. unsteady.
a. unsteady, fickle; abstr. -sthiti f.
a. not obtained.
f. non-obtaining.
a. not to be obtained; n. imp.
n. -kṣā f. want of attention, regardlessness.
ger. regardless of (acc.).
n. anaśanatā f. fasting.
a. uneaten.
a. not eating.
a. tearless.
a. horseless.
a. not giving horses.
n. cart, (heavy) waggon.
a. not grumbling or envious; f. ā a woman's name.
(f. anasūyikā), anasūyant & anasūyu = anasūya a.
f. freedom from envy.
a. boneless.
a. boneless.
a. boneless.
a. the same; s. a boneless animal.
a. = prec. a.
a. not talking (only) of one's self, modest.
m. freedom from self-conceit.
a. not being egoistic.
(instr. adv.) certainly, indeed.
a. unshaken.
(d.) n. not hearing.
(d.) n. not hearing.
a. untroubled, unperplexed.
a. not accused before.
a. untold.
ger. without telling.
a. unutterable.
a. not coming.
a. not yet come, future.
m. Disposer of the future (N. of a fish).
a. harmless, sinless.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. unsmelt.
a. not telling.
a. not doing or exercising.
f. non-leave; instr. adv. without leave or permission.
a. unknown, unperceived.
a. without heat, shady.
a. not resorting to (acc.).
a. not ill, well, healthy.
a. stupid (lit. not knowing one's self).
n. not being the soul.
m. not the soul.
a. not self-possessed.
[1] a. having no protector, helpless.
[2] n. helplessness.
m. disrespect, contempt.
m. not a receiver.
a. having no beginning.
a. having no beginning.
a. not respected, despised.
ger. without regarding.
a. unacceptable, inadmissible.
a. uneatable, unfit for food.
n. eating forbidden food.
n. the same.
a. unconquered.
a. unconquerable.
a. unbent.
f. absence of calamity, misfortune, or need.
a. having no friends or relations.
a. not stinking.
a. not reaching or reached, not obtained or obtainable, unskilful, unapt.
f. non-obtaining, want of success, disappointment.
a. inauspicious, unlucky.
a. nameless.
a. not unwholesome, healthy (subj. & obj.); not obnoxious to, exempt from (abl.); n. health.
m. inquiry after one's health.
a. not yet put on or worn.
a. without a leader or protector.
a. not fastened; not long, short.
a. having its bolt not fastened, unlocked (a house).
a. not arriving.
a. exempt from pain or difficulty, easy; m. abstr.
a. not having implements or weapons.
a. not imparting i.e. shortening life.
a. not to be undertaken, impossible.
a. unenterprising; m. the not attempting of (gen.).
ger. without undergoing (lit. ascending).
a. unwholesome.
n. crookedness, unrighteousness.
a. not-Aryan, un-Aryan, dishonourable, unworthy; abstr. -tā f.
a. not acting like an Aryan.
a. not coming from or relating to a Rishi.
a. not coming from or relating to a Rishi.
a. unpierced, unwounded, unhurt.
a. not turbid, clear, pure.
a. not made known.
a. whose sins have not been made known.
a. not returning.
a. uncovered, unfenced, unlocked; unchecked, unrestrained.
f. non-return.
f. no rain, drought.
[1] a. not eating.
[2] a. not perishing.
a. not quick, slow.
a. not resorting to or caring for (acc.).
a. not having eaten.
a. exempt from danger.
m. unsteadiness, uncertainty.*
a. not obtaining.
a. unobtainable.
a. unbelieving, sceptic, impious.
f. disregard, indifference to (loc.).
a. not tasted; -pūrva never before tasted.
a. unbeaten (drum); -- unhurt*; *unwashed, new (cloth).
a. not producible.
a. not having set up the sacred fire.
f. abstr. to prec.
n. non-calling, non-citation.
a. houseless.
a. not put down.
ger. without depositing.
m. non-depositor.
a. chainless.
a. not wishing, against one's will.
f. want of desire, indifference, dislike; instr. without intention.
a. not fulfilling a wish.*
f. N. of a river.
a. not everlasting, perishable, transient, inconstant; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. sleepless; f. ā want of sleep.
ger. without putting down.
a. unblamed, blameless.
a. unblamed, blameless.
f. a woman of blameless walk.
m. non-death (lit. non-sinking).
a. not bound, not appointed; unconnected, incoherent.
a. not fixed, restless, movable.
a. having no cause, motive, or design; n. no cause etc., also = durnimitta; tas without reason.
a. not winking, watchful.
a. not winking, watchful.
adv. watchfully (cf. prec.).
adv. watchfully (cf. prec.).
a. whose eyes do not wink.
not-winking (adj. & subst. m.).
a. unbound, unrestrained, uncertain.
adv. at irregular hours.*
a. not having the driver as agent (g.).
a. without restraint; -ṇānuyoga to be questioned freely.
m. want of restriction; -yopamā f. a. kind of comparison.
a. unauthorized, unappointed.
a. not to be enjoined.
a. strengthless, weak; abstr. anirā f.
a. not spoken out, unexplained, undefined, obscure.
a. unvanquished.
a. unpurified.
a. unascertained, undetermined.
(° ) adv. not harshly; softly, meekly.
a. being not out of, i.e. within the ten days (of impurity).
a. the same.
a. unspecified, undefined.
a. not to be fixed, settled, or defined.
a. not delivering.*
a. undefinable.
a. not to be gazed at.
a. not extinguished or gone out.
a. irresolute, timid (lit. not disposed to accomplish anything).*
ger. without carrying out.
-> nirviṇṇa.
f. discontent, unhappiness.*
a. not accomplished, imperfect.
m. undauntedness, self-confidence.
a. unrevealed or undaunted.
a. not sounding, low, soft, gentle.
m. wind (also in the body); the god of wind.
m. du. wind and fire.
f. gale of wind, gust.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. not turning back, brave.
n. non-preventing.
a. restless.
ger. without mentioning.
adv. uninterruptedly, continually.
adv. uninterruptedly, continually.
a. uninterrupted; n. adv.
a. irresolute; m. irresolution, suspension.
a. impenetrable by arrows.
a. unprohibited, unforbidden.
a. unfinished, unadorned, unsettled.
a. having one's guilt not settled, i.e. unexpiated.
[1] a. undesired, unpleasant, unlawful, wrong. m. not a favourite; n. ill-luck, evil, misfortune.
[2] a. not sacrificed; not worshipped with a sacrifice.
a. ill-scented.
a. thinking of what is undesirable.
a. having only thoughts of ill-luck.
ger. without offering sacrifices.
a. not harsh or rude.
a. not ripened; abstr. -tva n.
a. not having got permission from (instr.).
n. face, edge, point, front, troop, host.
f. bad or unwise conduct, want of discretion.
a. indiscrect (lit. not knowing discreet conduct).
a. undesired or undesirable.
a. not envious or jealous.
a. not envious or jealous.
a. not ruling, not independent, not master over (gen.); abstr. -śā f., -śatva n.
[1] = prec. adj.; abstr. -tva n.
[2] a. having no master; not lordly.
a. unwished, disliked.
a. not exerting one's self, quiet.
[1] adv. afterwards, then; as prep. w. acc. after (in all its mgs), towards, along, over; by (distrib.), with regard to, in consequence of.
[2] m. man, esp. non-Aryan; N. of a king.
adv. on the bank (of a river, lake, etc.).
a. compassionate towards (--°).
n. -kampā f. compassion, pity.
a. pitiable, deplorable.
adv. from pity for (gen.).
a. = anukampaka.
a. doing after, imitating; m. assistant, helper.
n. imitation.
m. -ṇa n. drawing on, attracting; inclusion of a preceding in a subsequent rule (g.).
m. secondary injunction, subsidiary rule (opp. prathamakalpa).
a. striving after (--°).
[1] m. wish, desire.
[2] a. corresponding to a wish; n. adv.
[1] m. imitation.
[2] a. imitating, resembling.
= prec.
n. the mentioning or naming of (--°).
a. dwelling or lying on the shore; favourable (orig said of the wind blowing along or toward the shore, opp. pratikūla), convenient, pleasant. n. -kūlam adv.
f. -tva n. favour, inclination.
n. anukṛti f. imitation.
a. unsaid, not spoken of; abstr. -tva n.
m. order, turn; instr. & abl. in due order, in turn.
n. methodical arrangement; f. anukramaṇī & anukramaṇikā table of contents.
m. compassion, tenderness (p. -vant); -śātmatā f. compassionate disposition.
adv. every moment, perpetually.
a. going after, following, corresponding to (--°). m. companion, attendant.
a. gone after, followed, visited, occupied, conquered; following, complying with, obedient; equalling, resembling (--°).
f. -gama m., -gamana going after, following.
m. request or summons to the reciter (r.).
n. roaring echo.
a. going behind, following. m. servant, attendant.
n. imitating (lit. after-) song or hum.
f. N. of a metre.
a. congenial, corresponding to, equal to (mostly --°); abstr. -tva n.
a. kept, guarded, hidden.
a. favoured, satisfied, happy.
m. favour, kindness, service, benefit.
f. ī going after, following. m. attendant, servant (adj. --° f. ā); f. ī maid-servant.
a. unwonted; not used to (gen.); not suitable, improper.
n. -cintā f. the thinking of (--°), recollection.
a. not moving from (abl.).
a. after-born, younger; m. a younger brother; f. ā a younger sister.
a. = prec. a. + born again, invested with the sacred cord (also -ka*); taking after, resembling (acc.).
a. living upon another, dependent. m. servant, f. -nī.
f. -na n. leave, permission.
a. allowed, permitted, authorized.
adv. on the edge or shore.
adv. on the edge or shore.
m. repentance, woe, sorrow.
n. not uneven, i.e. level, ground.
a. unshaken, invincible.
a. highest (lit. not having a highest), supreme, best, most, excellent.
f. -tpāda m. non-arising.
ger. without having begotten (sons).
a. unpresumptuous, modest; abstr. -tā f.
m. non-haughtiness, modesty; poss. -kin.
a. waterless.
m. not coming forth.
m. admonition, exhortation.
n. regard, consideration.
a. not elevated or high, low; spoken with the low accent. m. the Anudātta or low accent; -tara m. the lower accent (before an Udātta or a Svarita).
a. not indifferent.
a. unspoken or not risen.
(°--) & anudinam adv. daily.
adv. the same.
m. instruction, advice; the mutual reference of a latter to a former element (g.).
m. no jolt or jerk.
ger. without opening.
a. not haughty; m. a low place.
a. not taken out, not deducted.
a. not perplexed or frightened.
m. freedom from anguish, tranquillity, ease.
a. not causing fright.
a. not frightening.
n. running after, pursuit.
m. conciliatory behaviour, friendliness, prepossession.
a. nasal (g.).
a. not assisting.
a. incurable.
a. incurable.
a. not damaging or impairing.
a. walking along the path.
adv. upon the foot, immediately after (gen.); at every step, i.e. repeatedly.
a. not to be commended.
f. not taking place, failing, impossibility.
a. unsuitable, improper. unworthy of (loc.).
a. unfit to be eaten or drunk.
a. incomparable, excellent.
a. not approaching (a wife).
a. useless, unapplicable, unsuitable.
m. non-hindrance or prejudice; instr. & -tas without detriment or prejudice to, with the consent of (gen.).
f. -lambha m. non-perception.
a. not compounded with a preposition.
a. unprepared, unfinished; simple, plain.
a. unconnected, independent, absolute.
a. not consecrated.
a. preserving, guarding.
a. following in one's turn, successive, orderly, regular. °--, anupūrvam & anupūrvaśas in due order, successively, further.
a. mixed with (--°).
a. not yet having gone (to the teacher).
the same.
a. not to be married.
a. proportionate, adequate.
n. the reciting or learning of the Veda; -- -nīya a. belonging to the learning of the Veda.
a. fled to (acc.), entered (act. & pass.); hidden, concealed.
m. entry, entering.
m. alliteration.
a. bound, fettered, connected, coherent.
m. binding, attachment, connexion; (also -na n.); continuance, uninterrupted series; consequence, result; cause, motive, intention; appendage, esp. indicatory letter (g.); indispensable element (ph.).
a. reaching far, lasting long; connected with, resulting in (--°).
m. perception, observation; *reviving a faded scent.
a. supporting or refreshing.
m. apprehension, perception.
m. subdivision.
m. power, dignity.
a. perceiving, knowing.
a. allowed, permitted, approved, liked, agreeable, pleasant; n. assent, permission.
f. = prec.; N. of a moon-goddess.
a. consenting, permitting.
n. the dying after, esp. the self-cremation of a widow after her husband's death.
a. to be hailed or greeted with acclamation.
m. inference (ph.).
adv. on the bank of the Māliṇī.
a. thought, conceived, inferred, conjectured from (abl.).
m. after-offering (r.).
n. -trā f., -trika m. pl. retinue, attendance.
a. going after, following; pl. = prec.
adv. according to the (four) ages.
m. question, censure.
a. to be questioned; to be commanded, standing as the command of (--°).
a. coloured, red; beloved; attached or devoted to, fond of, loving (acc., loc., or --°).
a. fond of (loc. or --°), enamoured.
a. cried after; n. echo.
m. colouring, redness, affection (poss. -vant); red, affectionate, enamoured (saha or loc.).
a. loving or lovely.
a. suitable, adequate, fit, worthy, like, resembling (gen. or --°); able, equal to, a match for (gen.); adv. anurūpatas.
m. -rodhana n. compliance, regard, consideration; -rodhatas out of consideration for (--°).
a. compliant, considerate; observing, having regard for (--°).
a. following immediately (--°).
m. -na n. unction, unguent, roughcast.
a. with the hair or grain, i.e. natural, regular. anuloma (°--) -mam adv. f. anulomā a woman of a caste inferior to the man's; -maja m. her son.
a. not excessive; moderate, correct.
m. pedigree, lineage, genealogy; a. of equal race, adv. according to the race.
m. speaking after, repeating, reciting.
n. = anuvṛtti.
a. following (acc. or --°); obedient.
a. obedient; m. obedience.
m. recital, reading; section, chapter.
a. to be repeated or recited; f. -kṛyā invitatory prayer (r.).
m. the wind that blows from behind; anuvātam & anuvāte to windward.
m. repetition, explanation.
n. repeating, answering or corresponding to (--°).
a. found, existing.
a. pierced; intertwined or set with, full of (instr. or --°).
a. obedient; conformable (--°).
a. round, full; also = anuvartin; n. compliance, obedience.
f. sequence, continuance, esp. the continued application of a rule (g.); conformity, compliance with (gen. or --°).
adv. hour by hour, continually.
adv. behind, below.
n. a cert. class of texts.
f. following (a departed guest).
a. subject to the will of another; obedient, faithful, devoted to (gen. or acc.).
m. repentance, regret, rescission of sale or purchase (j).
n. instruction, precept, command.
a. to be instructed.
m. ruler, commander.
a. reprimanding, punishing (--°).
f. instruction.
a. taught, bidden, commanded (pers. & th.), inflicted, executed, punished.
a. clinging to (loc.); connected or endowed with (instr. or --°).
m. connexion, association, necessary consequence.
a. attached, connected.
f. praise, eulogy.
a. shouting after. f. shout, praise; N. of a metre.
a. except camels.
n. performing, practice.
a. following, imitating, practising (acc.); accompanied, assisted, practised, effected, done, begun.
adv. directly, forthwith.
adv. directly, forthwith.
adv. directly, forthwith.
a. to be done or accomplished.
a. not hot; lukewarm, chilly, cold; abstr. -tā f.*, -tva n.
adv. willingly, freely.
a. followed or died after (acc.).
m. follower.
n. inquiry, investigation.
adv. about dusk.*
f. ī going after; m. attendant.
n. following, pursuing.
m. the same; rule, legal precept; instr. according to, after (--°).
a. following, striving after, according with, seeking for (acc. or --°).
a. following, repaired to (acc.); followed, pursued, gone through.
ger. following, i.e. according to (acc.).
f. attendance, service.
a. seeh, observed.
a. remembered (n. impers.); recorded, taught, enjoined.
interwoven with (--°); abstr. -tva n.
m. the nasal element of a nasalized vowel and its sign (g.).
m. n. the spine.
a. recited, studied, heard; addressed (with a sacred verse), named, called; n. = seq.
f. repeated mention, study.
a. learned, esp. in the Veda.
a. following each other, successive.
f. unmarried (of a woman).
a. not wanting, complete, full; no less, no inferior to (abl.).
a. of perfect substance or nature.
m. a moist country; water-basin; shore.
a. thornless.
a. not having or knowing hymns; adv. anṛcam.
a. not having or knowing hymns; adv. anṛcam.
a. not straight; crooked, wicked.
a. free from debt, unindebted to (gen.); abstr. anṛṇatā f., anṛṇatva n.
a. untrue, false. m. a liar; n. untruth, falsehood, fraud.
adv. untruly, falsely.
n. untruth, perjury.
a. speaking untruth, lying.
f. -tmikā of an untrue character.
a. the same, m. liar.
m. no time or season; loc. & adv. -tu out of season.
a. not one; many or much (also pl.), manifold.
a. multiform, also = seq.
a. many-coloured, variegated.
a. various, different.
adv. differently, frequently.
a. variously disguised.
a. blameless.
a. deerless.
a. sinless, faultless; a man's name.
a. not knowing this.
a. unattainable, incomparable, unaccessible, secure. m. time; n. security, protection.
m. tree (lit. not quitting the place).
a. not preceded by (the syllable) Om.
a. to be carried in a cart; n. a cart-load.
a. not being the unguent Auśīra.
m. (n.) end (in space), limit, border, hem (of a garment), vicinity, proximity; end (in time), issue, event; end of life, death; conclusion, settlement, termination; final letter, syllable, or word, final part in a compound (g.), --° ending with. antam as far as, till, to, into (--°). ante at last; close by, near, in the presence of, in, within (gen. or --°).
n. the interior sense, the heart.
n. the king's palace (lit. inner town); stronghold, esp. the inner apartment of it, i.e. the gynaeceum, harem. Sgl., pl. & -jana m. the females of the harem.
f. a woman of the harem.
a. internally moved.
m. inner joy.
m. the interior breath.
a. ending, destroying; m. death or Yama, the god of death.
a. making an end, destroying (mostly --°).
a. the same; n. as subst.
m. time of death.
adv. from the end or ends, at the end of (gen.); finally, at last.
m. a guard of the frontiers.
[1] a. nearest, next, intimate, dear; m. neighbour, friend.
[2] a. the last.
adv. inward, within, between; prep. in within (gen., loc., or --°), between, among, amidst (gen., loc., or acc.), from out (gen. or abl.).
[1] a. nearer (cf. antama1), near, intimate, dear; inner, interior, inmost. Compar. antaratara, superl. antaratama. -- n. the interior, middle, entry (antaramantaram make room!); distance, interval, start of (gen.); time, period, while; occasion, juncture; abstr. -tva n. -- antaram further, onward; among, into (gen. or --°). antareṇa in the middle; within, amidst, during, after, without, except, concerning, in behalf of (acc. or --°). antarāt from out, after (--°). antare meanwhile, midway (cf. atrāntare & tatrā°); in, within (also antareṣu) during, after; among, amidst (gen. or --°); on behalf of, concerning (--°).
[2] a. another, different from (abl.); n. difference, distinction, species, sort; kind of, a particular --, often = another (--°).
a. gone into, being within (gen. or --°).
a. inner, inmost, essential; near, related. n. m. inner part or organ, esp. the heart.
adv. within; as prep. the same (w. gen.), from out (--°).
m. the soul (lit. the male within the breast).
a. of mixed origin or caste.
a. being within (gen. or --°).
a. being within (gen. or --°).
adv. in the middle, amidst, midway; therein, meanwhile; near, nearly. antarā-antarā sometimes -- sometimes, now-then. As prep. between (acc. or loc.); during (acc.); without, except (acc.).
n. passing between.
m. the inward soul, heart.
a. seeking an opportunity.
m. obstacle, impediment, interval, anything that comes between.
a. rejoicing in one's self.
n. interval (of sp. & t.), mixed caste; -le midway, meanwhile.
n. the intermediate region, i.e. the atmosphere or air.
a. moving in the air; m. bird.
a. = prec. a.
a. dwelling in the air.
a. gone or standing between, being in (--°); interior, hidden, concealed; excluded, disappeared.
n. = antaḥkaraṇa.
n. = antarikṣa.
a. standing or being in the air.
n. under-garment.
m. station; cf. daśāntaruṣya.
a. gone into, entered, being within (--°); inmost, hidden, secret.
a. moving in the water.
a. dwelling in the water.
m. the quantity of water within.
a. having inner light.
m. an interval of ten days.
-> sāntardīpa.
n. covering, hiding, disappearance; -naṃ gam ī vraj, etc. disappear.
m. = prec.
n. a king's palace (lit. inner town).
a. engraven.
n. inner house or apartment.
a. containing or suppressing tears, m. suppressed tears; lit. (having) inward tears.
(°--) in or into the house.
m. the being included or comprehended by (loc.).
a. cleft or torn inwardly.
a. being within, interior, contained in (--°); abstr. -tva n.
m. suppressed (lit. inward) love.
m. inward joy.
m. the inward regulator (ph.).
n. the interior mouth.
(f. antarvatī & antarvatnī) pregnant.
f. interior condition.
[1] m. pl. the inhabitants of Antarvedī.
[2] adv. within the sacrificial ground.
f. the country between the Gaṅgā and Yamunā rivers.
n. inner house or apartment.
m. inward, i.e. suppressed laughter.
a. separated, covered, hidden, disappeared.
a. having an end, limited, perishable.
a. being within the body.
a. withered or rotten within.
m. -śleṣaṇa n. support, pillar (lit. interlacement, structure).
a. internally heated.
m. inward heat.
a. having dew in the interior.
a. containing water.
a. walking within the path.
a. having internal consciousness.
with concealed (lit. inward) water.
a. having internal essence, i.e. water.
a. inwardly happy.
a. being amidst or within (gen. or --°).
adv. opposite, in front, before, near. As prep. = near, toward, to (gen. or --°).
n. vicinity. Acc. near to, towards (cf. janāttikam); abl. from near, from, next, close by; loc. near, in presence of (all with gen. or --°).
a. moving near or about (--°).
adv. from near.
a. the last.
m. neighbour.
m. -sinī f. pupil (lit. living close by).
a. ultimate, last (in sp., t., and order).
n. last, i.e. funeral rite.
a. lowest born.
a. lowest born.
a. the same; abstr. -tā f.
a. of lowest origin.
f. a very low woman.
m. a man of low caste (lit. living at the end, scil. of the town or village).
n. (mostly pl.) intestines, bowels.
s., andū f. chain, esp. for an elephant's foot, or an ornament worn round the ankles.
n. swinging, oscillating.
pp. -yamāna wavering.*
a. blind, dark.
a. the same; m. pl. N. of a princely race.
a. dark; m. n. darkness, abstr. -tā f.
m. a covered (lit. blind) well.
f. -tva n. blindness.
m. blind or deep darkness (of the soul); n. N. of a hell.
[1] n. darkness.
[2] n. herb, juice, esp. of the Somaplant, juice or food i. g.
make blind, -bhū become blind.
m. a well.
m. N. of a people and of a caste.
n. food, esp. boiled rice; p. -vant.
a. desirous of food.
a. giving food.
m. fault committed by eating forbidden food.
f. cooking of food.
m. lord of food (E. of sev. gods).
n. pl. food and drink.
s. lump of food.*
n. (first) feeding (of an infant) with rice (r.).
a. consisting of food.
(n. sgl. & m. pl.) food and drink.
a. consisting of food and drink.
m. transformation of food; abstr. -tva.
m. leavings of food, offal.
m. thief of food.
(f. ī & ā) eating food.
n. (eating of) food.
a. born or bred in food.
a. desiring food, hungry.*
(n. anyad) another, other, else, different from (abl.). -- anyacca and something else, i.e. further, again. anya (or eka)--anya the one--the other.
a. having another agent (g.).
a. done by another or others.
a. relating to some one else.*
a. thinking of some one or something else, of absent mind.
a. thinking of some one or something else, of absent mind.
f. thought or care of some one else.
n. another birth or existence.
f. N. of a lotus-pond.
a. one of several, the one or the other of (gen. or --°).
a. one of two; rep. the one--the other; anyatarasyām in either way, optionally (g.).
adv. from elsewhere, elsewhere, otherwise, else; (only) on one side. Also = abl. & loc. of anya m. & f., sgl. & pl. Repeated = on one side -- on the other side, here-there.
f. the being other, difference.
adv. elsewhere, else, otherwise, also = loc. of anya m. f.; as prep. with abl. (r. --°) = in another place, time, case, or way than, without, except, apart from.
n. = anyatā.
adv. otherwise, else, differently, wrongly. -bhū suffer change. -kṛ act otherwise or wrongly, change, alter; frustrate, undo.
n. false trial (of a cause).
f. the becoming other, change.
m. change, difference.
n. false statement (j.).
a. making a false statement or deposition; abstr. -ditva n.
a. changed, altered.
f. false supposition, distrust.
a. suspicious, distrustful.*
adv. at another time, else, once.
a. having another cause or motive.
a. having another object.
m. the Indian cuckoo (lit. reared by another, sc. the crow).
m. the Indian cuckoo (lit. reared by another, sc. the crow).
a. born from another's seed.
a. thinking of some one (thing) else.
a. thinking of some one (thing) else.
[1] n. different shape.
[2] & anyarūpin a. of a different shape.
a. of a different shape.
a. destined for another world.
= anyathāvādin.
a. having another object, relating to something else.
a. supposing something else, suspicious.*
a. gone over to another.*
m. adulterer (lit. going to another's wife).
(f. ī) looking different, of another kind or nature.
(f. ī) looking different, of another kind or nature.
(f. ī) looking different, of another kind or nature.
m. unlawfulness, injustice, impropriety. °-- & instr. adv. illegally, improperly.
a. acting improperly.
a. unlawful, unjust.
[1] m. another's cause; another sense or purpose.
[2] a. having another sense or purpose.
a. not deficient, entire.
a. expressing the whole subject.
adv. on the other or following day; one day, once.
a. begotten by another.
(only sgl. m. f.) one another, mutual. anyonya (°--) & n. anyonyam mutually.
n. pl. reciprocal friendly acts.
a. mutual, reciprocal.
n. interview.*
m. mutual division.
a. mutual emulation; adj. -rdhin.
m. mutual affection.*
f. a kind of comparison.
a. vexing others.
(f. anūcī or anūcī) going behind or along, following (acc.); n. anvak adv. behind, after (acc.).
m. posterity, race, family; connexion, relation; -vat adv. before one's eyes, openly (lit. in connexion with).
a. related, connected, consecutive.
a. answering to the matter, having an obvious sense; -rthābhidha a. having a name of obvious meaning.
f. the day after the aṣṭakā (q.v.).
adv. daily.
n. a gift subsequent (j.).
a. partaking of, connected with, dependent on, being in or at (loc. or acc.).
n. handle.
n. a cert. sacrificial gift (lit. to be offered after, sc. the cakes); the monthly funeral repast.
m. one of the sacrificial fires, serving to cook the Anvāhārya (v. prec.).
a. followed; accompanied by, endowed, filled, connected with (instr. or --°).
m. -ṣaṇa n., -ṣaṇā f. searching, investigation.
a. to be searched or investigated, questionable, dubious.
a. to be searched or investigated, questionable, dubious.
a. searching, seeking.
a. searching, seeking.
[1] s. work.
[2] f. pl. (sgl. only in V.) water, waters.
adv. away, off (*as prep. w. abl.).
m. drawing away, taking off, diminution, deterioration; anticipation (ph.).
a. detracting, diminishing.
a. the same; n. = apakarṣa.
m. -tā f. injury, mischief.
a. injuring, hurting.
n. -ti f., -tya n. = apakāra.
a. drawn down, inferior, low, mean.
m. apakramaṇa n., apakrānti f. going away.
a. abused, reviled.
[1] a. wingless.
[2] m. a rival, lit. not belonging to the (right) party.
m. diminution, decrease.
m. non-loss of the wings.
m. non-loss of the wings.
m. -gamana n. going away, flying, disappearing.
a. cloudless.
m. striking or warding off, driving away.
a. the same.
a. not cooking for one's self.
m. decrease, decline.
n. misconduct, transgression.
m. absence, want; also = prec.
a. deviating from (--°); acting improperly; faithless, false, adulterous.
[1] a. emaciated, thin, slender.
[2] a. respected, honoured.
f. expiation, vengeance for (gen.); awe, honour, respect.
m. -na n. cutting off, interrupting.
a. free from fever, well.
n. having not yet become the five, sc. elements (ph.).
n. having not yet become the five, sc. elements (ph.).
m. the not tossing-up the curtain (d.).
a. not sharp, blunt, awkward, uncouth.
a. unlearned, ignorant.
a. not to be sold; n. such an article.
adv. further away.
a. not fallen or sunk; not degraded or outcast.
f. not devoted to her husband.
n. offspring, child; poss. -vant.
m. a seller of his offspring.
m. love of one's own children.
n. no or the wrong road; fig. a bad course or wrong place.
a. unfit, unsuitable.
(f. = m. or apadī) & apad a. footless.
[1] n. no or a wrong place.
[2] a. footless.
n. a glorious deed.
m. statement, designation, name, pretence, pretext, excuse, evasion, refusal.
a. having no lotus.
f. concealment, confinement.
n. grudge, envy.
m. sinking down, concealment, degradation.
a. born in consequence of degradation, i.e. of a mixed marriage.
a. brought down, degraded, ruined.
a. sounding wrong.
a. bent out.
[1] m. taking away, removal.
[2] m. bad conduct or policy.
a. taking away; n. = 1 apanaya.
a. led away, removed from, i.e. opposite of (--°); n. = 2 apanaya.
f. removing, expiation.
a. desiring to remove or expiate.
a. to be removed.
m. driving away, repulsion, removal, expiation.
a. removing; n. = prec.
a. excluded from (the common use of) vessels.
a. excluded from (the common use of) vessels.
a. fearless.
m. remover, destroyer.
m. falling down; fallen off, i.e. corrupted or vulgar language.
a. fallen off, i.e. corrupted, vulgar (cf. prec.).
a. farthest, remotest, last.
m. contact, touch.
m. (n.) disrespect, contempt.
[1] m. by-road, side-way.
[2] m. wiping off, cleaning.
the same adj., as n. subst.
a. having no game (wood).
a. retired, hidden.
n. disgrace, infamy.
n. retreat, flight.
[1] a. hinder, farther, later, inferior, posterior, western; following (in sp. & t.); different from, another than (abl. or gen.), foreign (opp. sva), particular, strange, extraordinary. m. apara hind-foot of an elephant. n. aparam adv. in future (also aparam); further, moreover (±ca); west of (abl.). apareṇa behind, west of (acc.).
[2] n. -rī f. the future.
a. discoloured, pale; averse from (abl.), unfavourable.
adv. elsewhere.
adv. elsewhere.
m. the latter or dark half of a month.
m. the latter half of a night.
n. N. of a metre.
a. not hewn down with an axe.
a. not produced by one another or in regular order.
m. dislike, aversion.
a. not having an averted face, encountering, facing. (n. adv. frankly, plainly.*)
m. invincibleness.
a. unconquered, invincible. -- f. ā w. diś the northeast (lit. invincible) quarter; N. of a metre and of sev. plants. -- n. the castle of Brahman.
a. sinned; having sinned, guilty. n. impers. it has been sinned by (instr.), against (gen. or loc.); as subst. = seq.
f. sin, offence, transgression.
m. the same.
a. guilty, criminal, offending.
m. last end, death; the farthest west, pl. its inhabitants.
a. not turned back. -bhāgadheya to whom fortune does not return, unhappy, miserable.
m. the afternoon.
a. unable to move.
a. not vexed or troubled; -pūrva not vexed before.
a. unhurt, untouched.
[1] m. non-comprehension, non-acceptance; want of property.
[2] a. having no property or no wife.
m. unacquaintedness.
a. unacquainted, unknown.
a. having no attendance or luggage.
a. uncut, unlimited.
m. inability to decide.
not known.
a. = seq.
[1] a. dissatisfied.
[2] m. dissatisfaction.
a. not abandoned.*
m. not giving up.
a. not quite extinct or ended.
a. not quite fixed or settled.
f. ī not an opponent, friendly.*
a. uncleaned, unhusked (corn)
a. undisturbed.*
a. unmeasured, unlimited.
a. immeasurable, countless, illimited.
a. not to be blamed.
a. unfenced, uninclosed.
a. unwearied.
a. improper, n. impropriety.*
a. unrestrained, unlimited.
m. non-avoiding.
a. not to be avoided.
a. unavoided; -naṃ kṛ carry out, accomplish.
a. unavoided, i.e. carried out.
a. inconsiderate (of p. & th.).
ger. without deliberating.
a. acting inconsiderately.
a. unrestrained, irresistible.
= aparivṛta.
adv. on the following day.
a. not beyond the eye or out of sight, witnessed, testified, perceptible, clear; abstr. aparokṣa++tva n. -- aparokṣam & aparokṣe in the presence of; aparokṣāt clearly.
[1] m. not the right season.
[2] a. unseasonable.
a. unlimited, boundless.
a. insufficient, unable.
f. insufficiency, inadequacy.
n. no joint (Ved. loc. the same form); no Parvan- or holiday (v. parvan).
a. denying, concealing (--°).
n. firmness, valour (lit. non-flight.).
m. completion, end, final delivery.
m. refutation, restriction, exception, censure, blame.
a. blaming, slandering (--°).
s. bed-chamber.*
a. covered, hidden. apavāritam apavāritakena & apavārivārya apart, aside (d.).
a. unhindered.
f. a dirty witch.*
a. pierced, hit; thrown away, rejected, removed, given up, neglected.
a. turned away, overthrown, inverted, perverse, of bad conduct.
m. unskilful piercing (of a pearl).
a. not devout, faithless, disobedient.
m. bad or ill language.
[1] a. not the last.
[2] a. the last of all (lit. h. no last); n. adv. last of all.
a. not seeing.
a. the same.
a. the same.
[1] n. work, action.
[2] a. active, skilful; f. pl. the fingers.
m. an outcast; a. base-born (of a father inferior to the mother), low, vile (esp. --°).
m. -ṇa n. going away.
adv. to the left.
adv. to the left.
a. right, southern; n. & instr. adv.
m. going out, issue, egress.
n. removal, expelling (ṇaṃ kṛ make room, clear the way*).
a. decreasing, vanishing (abstr. -ritā f.*).
n. water used (previously) for a bath.
m. epilepsy (lit. want of memory).
a. epileptic.
(f. apasī) watery.
a. active, zealous.
(--°) a. removing, destroying.
f. removal, destruction.
m. (f. -ntrī) = apaha.
n. taking away, robbing.
a. removing; m. ravisher, destroyer.
pp. -hastita shake off (hands); throw away.
ger. holding off, putting aside, notwithstanding, except, save.
m. taking away, stealing, robbing, concealing; a. apahāraka & apahārin.
m. -hvuti f. denial, concealment.
a. coming from far.
adv. far; -kāt from far.
a. unworthy (of a society); abstr. -tva n.
a. the same, -dāna n. giving to some one unworthy.
m. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) the outer corner of the eye.
f. having eyes with beautiful outer corners.
a. having large eyes with beautiful outer corners.
(f. apācī) turned back, western. n. apāk adv. west.
(f. apācī) turned back, western. n. apāk adv. west.
a. handless; -pāda hand and footless.
n. no crime.
n. (m.) an unworthy person (lit. no recipient).
f. an act rendering unworthy (v. prec.).
a. liberal to (lit. raining on) the unworthy.
n. = apātrakṛtyā.
n. ablation (g.).
m. the wind that goes downward (in the body); the anus.
a. not bad, sinless; -śīla a. good-natured.
m. the ocean or the god Varuṇa.
m. departure (a. -yin); going astray or missing the aim, i.e. disadvantage, danger, diminution, loss; end, death.
a. unbounded, immeasurable.
a. being unable to (inf.).
a. useless, unmeaning.
a. useless, unmeaning.
a. unlocked, uncovered; open, manifest.
a. inverted, turned away; averse from (abl.).
m. support, refuge; p. apāśraya++vant & apāśayayin.
ger. putting aside, i.e. in spite of, except, save (acc.).
(prep. w. loc., or °-- in verbs & nouns) close by or to, within, before; adv. further, also, too; even (w. na = Lat. quidem); at least, however, but (between words, clauses and sentences, or after, r. before an emphasized word). Converts an interrog. into an indefinite; after numerals = all; at the beginning of a sent. it is a particle of interrogation, with an optat. it expresses hope, fear, or desire. -- api ca or cāpi further, moreover. api--api (or ca) as well--as. api ca -- ja cāpi rather than. ye'pi--te'pi they too--who. yadyapi however, although. tathāpi even so, nevertheless.
a. barren, dry.
a. not having the Manes as deity.
a. not paternal.
n. portion, share; p. -tvin.
n. cover, bar; p. -vant.
a. tied on, bound under, closed obstructed, covered.
a. tied on, bound under, closed obstructed, covered.
a. covered, concealed; checked, restrained.
a. covered, concealed; checked, restrained.
a. secret, hidden.
a. not oppressing.
[1] a. entered into, united with (acc.); abstr. -ti f.
[2] a. not (having) drunk.
a. covered, veiled, shut up.
a. acting wickedly; m. sinner.
[1] m. not a son.
(f. -trikā) sonless.
[2] (f. -trikā) sonless.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
n. -vṛtti f. not returning again (into life).
m. hermaphrodite (lit. not a man).
a. not flowering.
a. unworshipped.
a. impure.
m. cake.
f. a bake- (lit. cake-) house.
a. not full; less by (instr.).
a. having no predecessor, not having existed before, unknown, unheard of, unprecedented, extraordinary, wonderful, incomparable, strange, new; instr. adv. never before. Abstr. apūrvatā f., apūrvatva n.
a. having no predecessor, first, singular, incomparable.
a. not munificent (lit. filling), avaricious.
a. not conquered singly.
a. unasked, unquestioned.
f. regard, attention, expectation, consideration; often adj. --° regarding, expecting, requiring. Instr. with regard or in proportion to (--°).
n. being expected or required.
f. expectation, regard.
a. considering, respecting, expecting.
a. gone away, fled, departed, ceased; rid of, free from (abl., °--, or --°).
a. dead (whose life is gone).
a. not to be drunk.
a. shapeless.
n. no calumny.
a. not a minor (j.).
a. carried off, removed.
m. -na n. removal, rejection, negation.
a. not produced by man, superhuman.
m. aquatic animal (lit. moving in the water).
a. light (lit. not falling), small.
a. active, zealous.
a. watery.
n. wealth, property; work.
m. the lord of the waters, i.e. Varuṇa.
f. ā & ī born in water; made of or mixed with water.
m. the going in, union, junction; absorption, destruction (opp. prabhava).
a. not bright, dark, secret; -śaṃ kṛ hide, secrete. m. darkness; n. adv. secretly.
a. invisible.
a. not to be shown.
a. indistinct, shapeless.
a. not bold; timid, modest.
a. unwise.
a. unmoved, undeviating from (abl).
a. childless; f. ā not bringing forth children.
a. unprolific; ignorant.
a. childless.
f. aprajasya & aprajāstva n. childlessness.
a. unknowing, -jñāta a. unknown.
a. not carried forth.
a. incomprehensible.
a. irresistible.
a. irremediable, helpless (guru helplessly oppressive*).
a. not adverse; willing, obedient.
a. not receiving.
a. who accepts nothing.
a. unacceptable.
a. not to be kept off, irresistible.
f. non-perception; irresolution.
a. not being granted or admitted.
n. not giving, withholding.
a. not (duly) honoured.
m. no obstacle; adj. unhindered.
a. not enlightened, stupid.
a. not enlightened, stupid.
a. incomparable.
a. incomparable.
a. incomparable.
a. of unmatched power.
a. of unmatched strength.
a. having no antagonist, invincible.
a. of incomparable form, unequalled unfit for (gen.).
a. unprohibited.
m. no prohibition or contradiction.
a. unfixed, unsettled, uncertain.
a. unfixed, unsettled, uncertain.
a. unrestrained, unimpaired.
a. irresistible.
a. resistless (act. & pass.), also = apratikāra.
a. not encountered, unattackable; not understood, unintelligible.
f. unintelligibility; inconclusiveness.
a. not being before the eyes, not witnessed, unknown.
a. distrustful (loc.), untrustworthy; m. distrust.
a. not refusing or turning away.
a. not principal; subordinate or secondary; n. anything subord. or sec. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. invincible, unconquerable.
a. unawakened (l. & f.).
a. not negligent; attentive, vigilant, careful.
n. no authority.
[1] m. attention, carefulness.
a. = apramatta.
a. = apramatta.
[2] a. = apramatta.
a. immeasurable, infinite.
m. want of joy or pleasure.
a. not giving, withholding.
a. unprepared, impure (r.).
m. want of effort, indifference; adj. not endeavouring, indifferent about (loc.).
a. not employed; unusual.
a. not indolent; watchful, attentive.
a. not being applied.
f. non-activity, indolence.
a. unpraised or unpraiseworthy; bad, evil.
f. non-attachment to, abstinence from (loc.).
a. not calm, uneasy, displeased.
a. unfinished, unsettled; unknown, unheard of.
a. unpraiseworthy; not being spoken of, not the topic of conversation.
a. unwise, stupid; abstr. -tā f.
a. lifeless, inanimate.
a. lifeless, inanimate.
a. lifeless, inanimate.
n. the being secondary or inferior.
a. not obtained; not established by a rule, unproved; not arrived, not occurred, not full grown.
n. no authority or proof.
f. ī not belonging to the matter.
a. unkind, unfriendly, disagreeable.
a. speaking unkindly.
a. speaking unkindly.
a. causing displeasure.
f. want of love, enmity.
a. not giving joy.
a. not worth seeing, ugly.
a. invisible.
f. a kind of disease.
f. Apsaras (a cert. class of fem. deities).
f. Apsaras (a cert. class of fem. deities).
n. forehead or face.
a. fruitless (l. & f.); emasculated.
a. not desirous of any result or recompense.
a. the same.
a. frothless.
a. frothless.
a. untied, unconnected, nonsensical.
a. not to be bound.
a. not yet having tail-feathers.
a. weak, feeble; f. ā woman, maid.
(compar.) weaker.
n. weakness, disease.
a. not to be expelled or excluded.
a. unimpeded.
a. unimpeded.
a. unimpeded.
a. having no relatives.
a. not brought about by relatives.
a. having an unchild-like disposition.
a. fearless.
a. fearless.
n. no or bad seed; adj. without seed or manly strength.
a. not having (good) seed.
a. ignorant (also -mant); f. ignorance.
= prec. adj.
= prec. adj.
a. not to be wakened.
a. not awaking.
m. ignorance; ignorant; -pūrvam adv.
a. born in water; n. a lotus-flower.
n. a lotus-pond.
a. water-born.
m. year (lit. giving water; cf. varṣa).
m. change of the year.
(instr.) from desire to give water.
a. half-year.
n. a fortress (protected) by water.
a. having the waters as deity.
m. ocean, sea (lit. water-receptacle).
a. living (only) on water.
a. unbrahmanical; n. misdeed, violence.
m. no Brahman; adj. without Brahmans or prayers.
[1] m. no Brahman.
[2] a. without Brahmans.
a. not speaking, silent.
a. not imparted; not attached or devout.
a. not to be eaten.
a. eating forbidden food.
a. luckless, unfortunate.
a. unspoken, untold.*
ger. without saying.*
n. inauspicious; n. misfortune, ill-luck.
a. free from fear or danger, safe; n. safety, superl. greatest s.
a. procuring safety.
a. procuring safety.
a. giving safety.
a. giving safety.
a. giving safety.
f. promise or gift of safety.
a. bad, vicious, ugly, miserable (lit. what ought not to be).
a. having no portion or share.
a. unfortunate; n. misfortune.
n. no object (lit. vessel or recipient) for (gen.), unworthy.
n. non-appearance.
a. without a wife.
m. not being, non-existence, absence, want, failure, destruction, death. ---vaṃ gam perish, die.*
a. unconscious, unwise.
a. what is not to be
adv. to, unto, near (comp. abhitaram or -rām nearer); towards, against; as prep. the same + into, for, for the sake of, over, above, concerning, about (acc.); without, except (abl.).
a. eager, desirous, libidinous.
f. wish, desire (acc. or --°).
a. wishing for, desirous of (acc. or --°).
a. affectionate, loving, desirous of (acc. or --°); m. affection, love, desire.
a. formed or manifested by (instr.)
m. approaching (also -ṇa n.), undertaking, overcoming.
a. giving without being asked.
f. sight, glance (subj. & obj), brightness, clearness, splendour, glory beauty; name, designation.
a. known, notorious.
m. -na n. coming near, going to, approaching (also of sex. intercourse).
a. to be approached, accessible.
n. shout, roar.
n. shout, roar.
a. approaching (sexually)
a. kept, guarded.
m. stroke, attack, affliction.
a. striking; m. enemy.
a. sprinkled.
(dat. inf.) to view.
m. incantation, sorcery.
m. origin, race, family. ancestors, -vant = seq. adj.
a. well or nobly-born; n. = seq.
f. (noble) birth, nobility.
a. victorious, m. a cert. sacrifice, N. of a lunar mansion.
a. knowing, understanding, acquainted with, skilled in (gen. or --°). f. ā remembrance, recollection.
n. = prec. f.; recognition or sign of recognition. -śakuntala n. T. of a drama (the Token or Ring-Sakuntala).
adv. on or up to the knees.
adv. & prep. (w. acc.) towards, near; around, behind, before and after.
m. heat, pain.
n. sight, appearance.
a. tending heavenward, heavenly.
a. offending, impious.
m. offence, wickedness.
a. surrounding; f. name, appellation.
n. = prec. f. + statement, speech, discourse, word; also = seq; f. -dhānī a halter.
m. a dictionary
a. to be named or expressed; n. meaning, signification.
n. thinking of (gen.), longing for, coveting (loc.).
m. voluptuousness, desire.
a. to be praised or rejoiced at.
a. to be praised or rejoiced at.
a. praising, rejoicing at (--°)
adv. up to the sky.
m. pantomime, dramatic representation; -yācārya m. teacher of this art.
a. quite new or fresh; abhinava++yauvana & abhinavavayaska a. of tender youth, very young.
a. on whom the sun sets, i.e. whom the setting sun finds sleeping.
a. entered, penetrated, fixed, settled, intent upon, attached to (loc., acc. w. prati, or --°), endowed with (instr.).
m. inclination, attachment to (loc. or --°); intentness, resolution, tenacity.
a. inclined, adhering, clinging to (--°).
a. fixed, certain (pers. & thing).
a. brought near, adduced, performed; trained, educated; fit, proper.
a. uncleft, unpierced, unbroken, uninterrupted, whole, entire, continual, undivided, one, the same as, not different from (abl. or --°).
a. filled with, full of (instr.).
n. approach, arrival, stopping, esp. of the day, i.e. evening.
a. honoured, pleasant, dear.
a. filled, full of (instr., gen., or --°).
dat. inf. to view.
a. occupied in (loc.).
m. intention, purpose, goal, object, wish, opinion, meaning; the conception (of a thing) as (--°).
a. desirous of, wishing for (acc.).
a. visited by, suffereing from (instr.).
a. predominant, superior. m. predominance, superiority, overthrow, humiliation, defeat (also abhibhavana n.).
a. addressing.
= abhibhava adj.
= abhibhava adj.
a. & f. = abhibhava adj. & m.
a. having victorious power.
a. approved, wished for, dear.
a. intoxicated.
a. self-conscious.
m. a man's name.
m. slaughter, war.
m. touch, contact.
f. plot, hostility; plotter, adversary, enemy.
a. inimical, m. foe.
m. = prec. abstr.; self-conceit, arrogance, pride (p. -vant); affection, love; conception, supposition, esp. a false one.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. self-conceited, arrogant; imagining one's self to have or to be (--°).
f. ī (ā) having the face towards, facing, turned to (acc., dat., gen., or --°); propitious, favourable to (gen. or instr.); approaching, near; occupied in, going to (--°). n. adv. in front, towards, against, over against (acc., gen. or --°); -khe against, opposite (gen. or --°). -khī bhū turn towards, be favourable.
n. approach, assault.
a. approaching, assaulting.
a. assailed, charged, prosecuted (j); intent on (loc. or --°), versed in (loc.), competent.
a. contained in (acc.).
assailing; m. enemy, plaintiff, claimant.
m. application, endeavour, effort at (loc. or --°); attack, assault, accusation.
f. delight in (loc. or --°).
a. propitiated, satisfied.
n. propitiation.
a. agreeable, pleasing; m. = seq.; abstr. -tā f., (tva n.*).
f. delight in (loc. --°).
a. sounding; n. sound, cry.
a. pleasing, agreeable (dat. or gen); pleased with, delighting in (--°).
a. enraged, wrathful.
a. suitable, apt, beautiful (also -vant); learned, wise.
m. a. cert. rite.*
a. recognisable by (--°).
adv. towards the goal.
n. jumping over, transgression.
a. overleaping, transgressing (--°).
m. desire, wish (loc. or --°); poss. -ṣin.
a. fulfilling a desire.*
a. adhering; occupied by (--°).
a. touched.
n. respectful greeting.
a. wished for; n. wish.
a. tired, languid.
m. salutation; -ka a. saluting.
n. = prec. m.; -śīla a. respectful, modest.
n. being carried, conveyance.
a. celebrated; known as, called (iti).
a. instructed, versed in (loc.).
a. known as, called (nom.).
a. penetrated, seized by (--°).
a. sought for, desired.
[1] a. surrounded, covered.
[2] a. chosen, preferred.
f. increase, plenty, success.
a. apparent, clear; n. adv.
f. manifestation, appearance.
n. -hāra m. speaking, utterance.
a. spoken to; said, uttered; n. word.
n. defamation, accusation.
f. distrust (gen.), suspicion; p. -ṅkin
a. suspected of (gen.), suspicious.
f. imprecation.
a. defamed, cursed, wicked.
f. imprecation, curse; censure, blame; misfortune, harm; concr. a slanderer, enemy.
a. closing or closed together; joining or joined.
a heard of, known, famous.
m. inclination, attachment, curse, imprecation; defeat, humiliation; a. -ngin defeating, humiliating.
m. pressing out (of the Soma).
a. won, conquered.
m. sprinkling over, bathing, religious, ablation, consecration, inauguration; the consecrated water itself.
a. worthy or destined to be consecrated; m. consecration.
[1] a. superior, victorious.
[2] f. help, aid.
a. trampled or stepped upon.
a. granting strong assistance.
m. attachment, affection.
ger. jointly.
a. directed, turned; intended, agreed; connected with (--°).
n. holding together, union; declaration, statement, speech; aim, purpose, interest; cheating, deceiving.
m. intention, purpose, interest, condition; -pūrvakam adv. with a fixed purpose.
m. connexion, relation.
m. approach, attack; love-visit, appointment.
f. a woman visiting her lover.
a. going to (--°); f. -ṇī = prec.
a. come, gone to (acc.) or against (--°); turned towards (--°); visited by (instr.).
a. let loose, hastening to (acc.), allowed, granted.
f. calling, invocation.
prep. behind (gen.), lit. within calling.
m. invoker, singer.
a. struck, smitten, beaten (drum), broken; visited by, suffering from (instr. or --°).
a. ridiculous.
a. fastened, attached; yoked; said, spoken named, designated, declared, addressed, called.
a. bending, hurting; f. injury, defeat.
a. bending, hurting; f. injury, defeat.
n. encountering, meeting; loc. at the same time or in time; out of or from out (abl.).
adv. every moment, frequently.
a. fearless; -vat adv. as if not afraid.
f. assault, attack.
a. desired, agreeable, dear.
a. desirous to obtain (acc.).
a. fearless or harmless.
m. reach, compass.
a. victorious; m. victory.
m. rein; ray.
a. longed for, wished, pleasant, dear. m. favourite, lover; n. wish.
a. uneaten, not enjoyed.
f. ā not a slave or a servant; abstr. abhujiṣya++tva n.
a. not having been; -pūrva -- before.
a. not touching the earth; abstr. -tā f.
f. non-existence, weakness, wretchedness, misfortune.
f. a kind of comparison.
f. not the right place or object.
a. not hired or paid.
m. observer (lit. not-breaker).
a. not different, identical; m. undividedness, sameness, identity.
a. not to be divided or pierced.
m. non-enjoyment.
a. killing the stingy.
a. not eating, fasting.
a. not feeding.
not to be eaten; also = seq.
a. whose food is not to be eaten.
a. smeared or anointed with (--°).
m. smearing, unction, unguent.
n. the same; also embellishment, ornament.
a. passed away, dead.
a. excessive, eminent; superior to; greater, stronger, more, dearer than or by (abl., instr., or --°); excellent, extraordinary. n. adv. extraordinarily, very much.
f. -na n. permission, leave.
a. allowed, permitted, authorized.
n. inducement to approve, corroboration.
a. interior, included by, contained in (loc., gen., or --°), inner, secret, near, intimate (also -ka*); initiated in, conversant or familiar with (loc.). n. interior, interval; acc. into, loc. in, within, inside (--°).
a. moving within (--°).
place between, insert; initiate in (loc.).
adv. towards the sun's orb.
n. worship, reverence.
a. near; n. nearness (space & time).
n. -rthanā f. request, begging.
a. receiving sacrifices.
n. veneration, honour.
a. worthy of honour, venerable.
m. ornament.
n. throwing down or away; also = seq.
m. taking food, eating or drinking.
a. fit for eating or drinking; n. food.
a. en, ous, m. detractor.
f. indignation, envy.
a. thrown, shot; exercised, studied, learned; repeated, reduplicated (g.).
a. containing studied virtues or merits.
a. arrived; m. guest.
m. -na n. approach, arrival.
m. assault, inroad.
a. directed towards one's self; n. -tmam adv.
n. laying on, adding.
f. getting, acquiring.
adv. at hand, readily.
m. beginning.
a. risen, high.
m. rising, increasing.
a. turned towards (acc.), returned.
m. obtaining; result, consequence; vicinity, nearness (sp. & t.); adj. near, proximate. abhyāśam & abhyāśe adv. near, close by (gen., abl., or --°).
m. addition. repetition; reduplicate (g.), study, reading, exercise, custom.
a. elevated, high, excelling.
n. rising, increasing.
a. risen, high, excellent in (instr.), appearing, going to (acc.), ready.
m. rising (lit. & fig.) beginning, event, result, success, fortune, welfare, feast, esp. a kind of Śrāddha.
a. having become visible (of a star); n. as subst.
a. lifted up, offered, presented; risen, intent upon, prepared or ready for, going to (loc. or --°).
a. raised, elevated.
m. consent, agreement, promise.
f. assistance, favour; ---nimittam for the sake of (gen.)*
a. approached, suppliant.
a. calmed, allayed.
a. come, approached; accompanied or attended by (instr.).
m. means, expedient.
a. returned.
a. come to (acc.), joined by (instr.), agreed upon, promised.
a. having dwelt or passed (acc. of time).
m. reasoning, inference, conjecture, suspicion.
n. (m.) rain-cloud, sky.
a. touching (lit. licking) the clouds.
s. a dense mass of clouds.
s. part (lit. piece) of a cloud.
f. the sprinkling of a cloud.
m. approach of the clouds, rainy season.
a. exposing one's self to the rain.
a. exposing one's self to the rain.
f. shovel, spade.
a. clouded.
a. belonging to or coming from a cloud; m.n. a thunder-cloud.
(abhvṛ or abhva) a. huge, enormous, dreadful; n. enormity, monster, dread, horror.
[1] (pron. st.) this.
[2] m. onset, impetuosity; fear, terror.
a. inauspicious, unlucky.
a. inauspicious, unlucky.
a. unadorned.
a. unthought, unexpected, unapproved.
[1] f. appearance, shape.
[2] a. poor, f. poverty.
[3] f. not-knowing; instr. unwittingly.
[1] a. strong, firm.
[2] & amatraka n. vessel, cup; p. amatrin.
a. not egoistic, unselfish, as subst. unselfishness; charity.
a. pl. having no midmost.
[1] n. no mind or intellect.
[2] a. without mind or understanding.
a. unadvised, ignorant, unknowing.
a. not having or knowing mantras.
f. -ntrikā not having, i.e. not accompanied by mantras.
a. not knowing mantras.
a. not knowing mantras.
a. not slow or dull; abstr. -tā f.
a. unaware.
f. ā & ī immortal; m. a god.*
m. a friend of the gods.
a. god-like.
m. the world of the immortals; abstr. -tā f.
a. of divine colour or beauty.
n. assembly (lit. seat) of the gods.
f. N. of Indra's capital.
m. N. of a poet (also amarū & amarūka); amaruśataka n. the hundred (stanzas) of Amarn.
m. lord of the gods, E. of Civa, Viṣṇu, or Indra.
m. lord of the gods, E. of Civa, Viṣṇu, or Indra.
a. god-like.
a. undying, immortal.
a. undying, immortal.
a. untiring (intr. & tr.).
m. non-endurance, impatience, anger.
a. not enduring, impatient; n. = prec.
= prec. adj.
= prec. adj.
a. free from dirt; clean, pure.
a. free from dirt; clean, pure.
a. of pure or noble race.
a. impetuous, bold, strong; n. -vat adv.
a. not high-minded.
a. depressed.
adv. at home, home; with kṛ appropriate or keep by one's self.
f. old maid, spinster (lit. growing old at home).
(abl. adv.) from home, from near.
m. inmate, relative, householder, councillor of a king, minister.
a. not honouring.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. not proud; modest, humble.
f. ī not human, un- or superhuman. m. no human being, a beast, brute, f. ī a female animal.
a. not clever, unwise.
f. no deceit or guile; instr. without guile.
a. unwashed.
m. N. of a king.
f. (± rātri) the night of the new moon (lit. of the cohabitation or conjunction, scil. of sun and moon).
f. (± rātri) the night of the new moon (lit. of the cohabitation or conjunction, scil. of sun and moon).
a. unmeasured, unlimited.
a. of unmeasured lustre.
a. of unmeasured intellect.
a. of unmeasured power.
a. of unmeasured strength.
m. (ā f.) enemy; ad. vat; abstr. -tā f.; den. -trāy yate.
a. harassing enemies.
a. killing enemies.
a. killing enemies.
a. destroying enemies.
a. inimical.
a. inimical.
a. = amitraghātin.
a. inimical.
a. inimical.
adv. not falsely; -kṛ make true, confirm, accomplish.
a. impetuous, bold.
a. not injuring; undisturbed, unfailing.
a. not to be reasoned about, unquestionable, certain.
n. pain, disease, distress, grief; f. amīvā the same, concr. tormentor, fiend.
f. ī dispelling, grief or disease.
pron. st. of 3d pers.
a. not loosed or liberated, not given up.
a. economical (lit. not open-handed).
adv. from, there, thence, further. Also = abl. of adas.
adv. there, in the other world; here. Also = loc. of adas.
adv. in that way; w. as be away or gone.
adv. in that way; w. as be away or gone.
adv. at that time, then.
a. not perplexed or troubled.
a. infallible, sagacious.
a. having no root (lit. & fig.).
a. priceless, inestimable.
a. unharmed, safe.
m. immortal. m. a god. n. immortality (also concr. = the gods); the drink of the gods, i.e. nectar; anything sweet, delightful, or wholesome, e.g. water, milk, medicine, the remainder of sacrifice, alms unasked.
a. nectar-like.
n. immortality.
a. sipping nectar.
n. a flood of nectar.
a. eating ambrosia.
f. ī immortal; nectar-like or consisting of nectar.
m. a cloud containing nectar.
m. the moon (lit. having nectarlike rays).
f. a nectar-like unguent.
m. the same.
a. nectar-born.
a. nectar-like.
m. not death; a deathless.
a. incessant, indefatigable.
adv. not falsely truly.
a. not enduring.
a. unfit for sacrifice (act. & pass.), impure. n. impurity, ordure.
a. feeding on ordure and carrion.
a. soiled by ordure.
a. having no wife.
a. harmless.
a. immeasurable, unfathomable.
a. infallible, efficacious, auspicious; f. ā N. of a spear.
a. of auspicious sight.
a. of unfallible speech.
a. of infallible purpose.
a. not to be loosed.
a. not containing pearls.
adv. immediately, just.
adv. immediately, just.
n. eye (esp. Śiva's).
n. garment, (also m.) sky; abl. -tas.
m. n. piece of cloud or cloth.
m. n. a frying-pan; m. a man's name.
m. N. of a caste, also of a people and its country.
f. mother (voc. ambe or amba, the latter form o. used as a simple exclamation); N. of a princess.
f. mother, N. of a princess.
f. mother, good wife.
f. mother, good wife.
f. the same; N. of a princess.
n. water.
moving in water; m. aquatic animal.
a. water-born; n. lotus.
m. rain-cloud (lit. giving water).
f. pl. water-drops.
m. the ocean (lit. water-receptacle.).
m. rain-cloud (carrying water).
m. current of water.
m. the ocean (lit. heap of water).
n. lotus (lit. grown in water).
m. = ambunivaha.
a. accompanied by water, i.e. spitting, sputtered (sounds).
n. water.
a. dreadful; m. tub, vat.
a. containing water (cloud).
n. lotus (lit. water-born).
m. = ambudhi.
m. = ambudhi.
n. = amburuha.
n. = amburuha.
a. sour, acid; m. wood-sorrel.
a. unfaded, unimpaired, fresh.
m. walk, course (--°); luck, fortune; die.
m. n. a piece of iron.
a. not sick, healthy; n. health.
[1] m. no sacrifice.
[2] a. = seq.
a. not sacrificing, impious.
a. not sacrificing, impious.
m. no ascetic; N. of a man.
m. no effort, no pains; °--, ayatnena & ayatnatas adv. without effort, easily, gently.
a. easy to be got.
n. leg, foot.
adv. not as it ought to be.
adv. the same.
a. unsuitable to the matter or sense; incorrect, false.
adv. unjustly, erroneously.
a. going, coming; n. motion, walk. course, esp. the sun's road between the solstitial points, also solstice, half-year; way, manner; refuge, residence.
a. with uncut nails.
m. -vas n. the dark half-month.
m. -vas n. the dark half-month.
[1] n. dishonour, infamy.
[2] a. inglorious.
f. ī disgraceful, ignominious.
n. metal, iron.
m. the loadstone (lit. the beloved of iron).
m. the loadstone (lit. the beloved of iron).
made of iron.
made of iron.
(instr. adv.) thus, in this way.
a. not begging or asking.
a. unasked.
a. what or for whom it is not permitted to sacrifice.
n. sacrifice for persons unworthy to offer sacrifices.
n. sacrifice for persons unworthy to offer sacrifices.
a. vigorous, powerful, fresh. strong (lit. not having gone one's way); n. pl. cert. mantras of the Yajurveda.
a. untired, brisk, active.
a. the same; m. N. of a Rishi.
vocat. or interrog. particle.
not yoked, not harnessed, not joined unconnected, unappointed; not attentive or devout, unsuitable, unfit, improper, wrong; abstr. -tva n.
f. a girl that is the only child of her mother.
a. not paired, uneven, odd.
a. not paired, uneven, odd.
a. not paired, uneven, odd.
[1] a. unrestrained.
[2] m. n. a myriad; adv. -śas.
a. not fought or combated. n. no fight, loc. = seq.
abs. without fighting.
a. not fighting.
a. vocat. particle.
m. separation (lit. non-union), inconsistency, impropriety, impossibility; want of devotion (abl. -tas).
m. N. of a cert. mixed caste.
m. an iron ball.
a. unfit, unsuitable, incapable, unqualified. Abstr. -tva n.
a. iron-toothed.
a. unconquerable, invincible. f. ā N. of a town.
[1] f. not a vulva.
[2] a. without, or of low, origin.
f. ī iron.
a. having an iron mouth, beak, or point.
a. beaten or forged of iron.
m. spoke of a wheel.
a. undyed.
a. not protecting.
a. harmless, true.
m. non-protector.
m. a wheel for raising water from a well.
m. a wheel for raising water from a well.
a. prepared, ready; abstr. araṃkṛti f.
a. free from dust or impurity, passionless; f. a young girl (cf. rajas).
f. ī distant, strange.
f. a. piece of wood used for producing fire by attrition.
f. a. piece of wood used for producing fire by attrition.
n. wilderness, forest.
n. a useless complaint (lit. weeping in a forest).
m. residence in a forest, hermitage.
a. dwelling in a forest; m. deer.
f. wilderness and the deity of the wilderness.
f. wilderness and the deity of the wilderness.
m. inhabitant of a forest, a hermit.
[1] m. assistant, minister, disposer.
[2] f. discomfort, uneasiness.
m. elbow, cubit; angle, corner.
a. having no chariot.
m. no charioteer.
a. unwilling, disobedient; wealthy, liberal.
a. unhurt, safe.
a. unhurt, safe.
a. the same; harmless, salutary.
adv. suitably, conveniently, sufficiently, enough; aram++kāmāya according to one's wish. -- -kṛ make or get ready, serve (dat.), arambhū & aramgam be present or at hand.
n. unpleasantness.*
[1] f. devotedness, also personif.
[2] a. restless.
a. unpleasant, disagreeable.
a. envious, unkind.
a. envious, unkind.
n. day-lotus; abstr. -tva n.
a. tasteless, insipid (subj. & obj.).
a. having no taste, insensible, dull.
a. free from Rākṣasas.
adv. not from passion or anger.
a. having no king; n. anarchy.
m. not a king.
a. without the warrior-caste.
a. not born in the warrior caste (abl. -tas).
a. having no splendour.
a. not enjoying dominion.
a. long-horned.
a. long-horned.
f. envy, jealousy (lit. the not giving), enmity; concr. enemy, foe.
a. malign, envious.
a. unkind, stingy, selfish.
[1] a. niggard, stingy.
[2] m. -yī f. a kind of evil spirits.
a. crooked, bowed, curled (hair); m. a kind of resin.
a. hostile, adverse (lit. not giving).
[1] a. eager, devoted, faithful.
[2] a. greedy (lit. not giving), impious, envious, hostile, adverse. m. enemy.
a. not void or empty; -- -pāṇi not with empty hands.*
a. not entitled to inheritance.
m. n. oar.
m. tamer of enemies.
a. stainless, clear, pure.
a. unharmed, safe, secure. m. N. of a tree; n. good or bad luck.
m. = prec. m.; n. the fruit of the A. tree.
a. whose troop is unhurt.
f. unharmedness; welfare.
f. the lying-in chamber.
f. unharmedness, safety.
m. slayer of enemies.
m. partisan of a foe.
a. slaying enemies.
a. unlicked.
a. unlicked.
(°--) = arus n.
a. unbroken.
a. lightless.
a. free from disease, sound, healthy, well.
a. the same; m. N. of a demon.
f. ā (ved. also ī) ruddy, light-brown, yellowish. m. redness, pers. as Aruṇa, the Dawn, conceived as the charioteer of the Sun; the Sun itself; N. of an old teacher etc. f. ī a red cow; the dawn. n. redness, gold, ruby.
a. of ruddy appearance.
a. having ruddy horses.
m. redness.
m. sunrise.
a. cutting to the quick (lit. striking a wound.)
f. cert. plant; N. of the wife of Vasiṣṭha, conceived as a star in the Great Bear.
f. aruṣī red, fire-coloured. m. the Sun, day. f. the Dawn; a red mare, pl. flames, conceived as the team of Agni.
a. sore, n. wound; aruṣkṛta wounded.
n. the not having firm (lit. grown) roots.
a. shapeless, ill formed, ugly.
n. no metaphorical expression.
a vocat. particle.
a. not dusty, not earthly, i.e. heavenly. m. pl. the gods.
a. stainless, pure, bright.
a. free from disease, healthy (also -gin); m. health.
f. arogatva n., arogitā & arogyatā f. = prec. m.
a. having no appetite; critical, dainty.
a. not shining, not pleasing.
a. not angry; meek, tender.*
m. beam, ray; the sun, fire; praise, song, sound, roar; singer; N. of a plant.
a. rich in beams or songs.
m. n., ā f. bolt, bar, obstacle.
m. worth, price; gift of honour.
n. water of honour* (v. seq.).
n. water of honour* (v. seq.).
n. worth or fit for an honourable reception. n. a reverential offering to gods or venerable men.
a. honouring (--°).
a. singing, thundering.
n. arcanā & arcā f. praise, worship.
a. to be honoured.
a. worthy of honour or praise.
m. beam, flame; p. arcimant & arcivant.
a. honoured, adorned.
a. flaming, brilliant, resplendent; m. fire.
n. (later also f.) beam, flame.
a. to be honoured.
a. gaining, acquiring.
n. gain, acquisition.
f. ī silver-white. m. Arjuna, one of the Pāndavas, N. of a tree; f. du. & pl. name of a lunar mansion.
m. n. wave, flood, stream; m. letter, syllable.
a. waving, undulating, rising. m. (n.) = seq.
n. wave, flood, sea, ocean; sky.
f. winning of the streams; bustle of the fight, broil.
n. m. aim, purpose, meaning, sense, object, profit, advantage of (instr.), wealth, property, money, thing, matter, business, cause, suit, action; o. --° adj. having a thing for object, for the sake of, on account of, for; acc., instr., dat. & loc. the same adv.
n. money, (this) paltry thing.*
[1] (n. sgl., m. du.) wealth and pleasure.
[2] a. desirous of wealth.
m. a sinner for gain.
n. difficulty (of a matter).
f. ī wasteful, extravagant.
(n. sgl. & pl.) the whole of or whatever (v. jāta) money, things, matter, business etc.
adv. for a purpose, for profit; on account of (--°); indeed, intruth; according to the sense.
f. desire (lit. thirst) of money.
a. useful or munificent.
m. a man's name.
n. gift of money, gratuity.
n. spoiling or seizure of (another's) property.
f. begging, request.
m. text, verse (lit. context of the sense or matter).
a. avaricious, eager for money.
f. -ttva n. significancy, importance, consequence.
a. having sense or meaning, significant; suitable, apt, wealthy, rich. n. -vat according to the purpose.
m. declaration of purpose or object.
a. knowing the signification (of words).
n. deficiency of a transaction.
n. manual of practical life.
n. honesty in money-matters.
m. collector of money.
n. attaining of advantage or arranging of a matter.
a. connected with or interested in a cause.
a. self-evident, perfectly clear.
f. recovering of money; attaining of a purpose, success; evidence (v. prec.).
(m. du.) what is expedient or inexpedient.
n. another thing or meaning.
n. acquisition of an object.
a. wanting money, covetous.
a. desirable.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. having an object, industrious, eager; wanting, poor, desirous of (instr. or --°), begging, a beggar or petitioner, amorous, wooing, a wooer, suitor, plaintiff.
m. condition of a petitioner.
a. suitable, apt, fit; wealthy.
a. called by the suitor (j.).
(--°) vexing, tormenting.
[1] a. half, halved. m. n. half, middle; party.
[2] m. side, part, place.
a. half-drawn.
f. half a koti, i.e. five millions.
m. half-moon, crescent.
m. half the fine.
m. demi-god.
(pl.) four and a half.
(pl.) four and a half.
f. twenty-five (lit. half of fifty).
m. half a paṇa.
a. half decayed.*
m. half the way, midway.
a. half-footed (having the half of one's feet cut off.).
a. half-drunk or sucked.
n. semi-morsel, fragment.
a. half eaten.
a. obtaining a half; m. partner, fellow.
f. half-Māgadhī (a dialect).
m. = ardhapatha.
m. half a month, a fortnight. (ardharajanī f.* &) ardharātra m. midnight.
m. half-stanza.
adv. by half-verses.
a. half-painted.
a. half read.*
n. a hundred and a half, i.e. a hundred and fifty.
n. a half-equal metre, i.e. a metre the halves of which are equal (pāda 1 = 3, 2 = 4).
m. = ārdhika.
m. a necklace of 64 strings.
n. side glance.
a. half-licked or chewed.
a. measuring a half.
a. getting one half.
m. = ardhacandra; -mauli m. E. of Śiva (having the crescent as diadem).
a. half spoken.
a. half risen.
n. a short petticoat.
f. ī procuring, getting, conferring; n. arpaṇa throwing, sending, putting in or on, delivering, entrusting, offering, sacrifice; transmission, restitution.
m. a snake, a serpent-demon (arbuda); N. of a mountain, pl. of a people; n. a hundred millions, cartilage of the ribs.
m. N. of a mountain.
f. the creeping near of Arbuda (v. arbuda), N. of a path of the sacrifice.
a. small, weak, young; m. a child.
a. small, weak, young; m. a child.
m. pl. rubbish, remnants, ruins.
[1] (arya) a. faithful, devoted, pious, attached, kind.
f. ā2 a man or woman of one of the first three castes, esp. a Vaiśya.
m. intimate, friend, esp. a bridegroom's friend; N. of a god.
a. intimate.
running, quick. m. a courser, horse, charioteer.
running, quick. m. a courser, horse, charioteer.
= prec. a.
(loc. adv.) near.
f. posteriority (of time).
turned towards, being on this side or below, nearer (time). n. as prep. on this side, from, since, less than (abl.).
f. arvācī turned towards or downwards, coming near; acc. with kṛ bring hither. n. arvāk as adv. and prep. hitherwards, down, near (loc.); from, since, before, after (abl. or instr.).
n. haemorrhoids.
a. suffering from haemorrhoids.
a. deserving, worthy, entitled to (acc. or inf.); fit or apt for (gen. or --°).
a. deserving (--°); f. ā veneration, worship, instr. arhaṇā according to merit. n. merit, worth, also = f.
a. venerable.
a. deserving, entitled to (acc.); worthy, venerable, superl. arhattama m. an Arhant, i.e. a Jaina saint.
(dat. inf.) to be worthy of (acc.).
m. n. curl. f. ā Kubera's residence.
adv. in vain, for nothing.
m. alaktaka m. n. red lac.
a. marked by a red colour (lit. lac).
[1] n. inauspicious mark.
[2] a. unmarked, inauspicious.
a. unmarked, unnoticed.
a. invisible, not to be observed, not appearing (thus), insignificant.
m. a kind of snake. f. ā a large black leech.
a. not light; heavy, slow.
n. adorning, dressing; ornament.
n. jewel for ornament.
a. fond of ornament; *adorning (acc.).
m. ornamenting.
m. ornamenting or ornament (lit. & fig.).
m. ornamenting or ornament (lit. & fig.).
a. forming the ornament of (--°).*
n. jewel-box.
a. adorning.
f. = alaṃkāra.
f. = alaṃkāra.
a. not to be overtaken; not to be left unnoticed or neglected.*
a. not reached, untouched.
a. not before violated.*
a. impassable; not to be touched or violated.
m. a kind of bird.
f. a cert. disease of the eye.
f. a cert. disease of the eye.
a. shameless; f. ā shamelessness.
a. having sufficient money.
a. not obtained or gained. -vant not having obtained.
a. not getting.
a. not to be obtained.
(indecl.) enough, one's fill; sufficient, a match for (dat.); capable of, able to (inf. or loc.). With instr. or absol. enough with, have done with! ---kṛ make ready, prepare, adorn (M. also refl.), with gen. violate (M.); -bhū suffice.
m. a mad dog; a fabulous animal; a plant.
a. dabbling, splashing (water).
a. lazy, indolent, dull, weary.
n. not-lightness, heaviness (fig.).
m. a kind of vermin.
n. a fire-brand.
a. stingy, greedy.
m. non-acquirement, not getting, loss.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
m. E. of Indra.
m. bee; -kula n. a flight of bees.
a. having no mark or sign, having no gender (g).
m. not a student, an impostor.
m. a large water-jar.
m. -nī f. male and female bee.
(& -ka*) m. terrace before a house.
f. a flight of bees.
a. unpleasing, contrary, false, untrue; n. adversity, falsehood, untruth.
a. of a feigned courtesy.*
m. accusing of falsehood.
a. unpleasantly or falsely wise, pedantic.
n. feigned sleep.
a. not avaricious or covetous.
a. uncut, unplucked, unhurt.
a. stainless, pure.
[1] m. not the world, the end of the world.
[2] a. finding no place.
a. not common in the world.
a. unusual (lit. unwordly), unallowed; making unfit for the (other) world.
a. not greedy; m. absence of greed or cupidity, moderation, content.
(f. -makā & -mikā), & aloman a. not covered with hair.
n. steadiness, constancy.
f. ī not common in the world, extraordinary, strange, rare.
m. du. the loins, flanks.
a. small, minute, little. n. little, a trifle. alpena and *alpāt adv. for a little, easily, without pain. Comp. alpīyaṃs less, little; n. a little bit.
(f. alpikā) = prec.; n. little, -kam adv. a little, -kāt soon after.
n. shortness of time.
a. causing little pain.
a. weak-minded, stupid.
a. scantily clad.
a. knowing little, ignorant; abstr. -tva n.
f. -tva n. smallness, minuteness.
a. of little fire or energy; dull, weak.
a. deficient in fees (sacrifice).
m. little injury.
a. having little wealth.
a. of small understanding, ignorant.
a. little or ill sucking (leech).
a. of small religious merit or virtue, wicked, miserable.
a. little or sarcely awakened.*
a. weak-minded, ignorant.
a. of small fortune; unhappy, miserable; abstr. -tva n.
a. narrow-breasted.
a. of small value.*
a. of little sense.
a. of small learning.
adv. to a small degree, little, rarely.
a. of which little is left; almost finished or gone.
a. having little strength or value; worthless, insignificant.
a. of small body; abstr. -tva n.
m. little pains;* instr. easily.
a. short-lived.
a. very little.
a. of very little splendour.
a. = alpaśeṣa; abstr. -tva n.
[1] adv. down, off; mostly as pref. in nouns and verbs, rarely as prep. w. abl.
[2] m. favour, protection.
[1] m. low (lit. no) family.
[2] n. the sky (lit. what has no beams or support).
m. dust, sweepings, rubbish.
m. piece cut off.
n. cutting off.
m. open place, space, room, free course or scope, interval, while, time. opportunity of (gen.).
a. giving room or shelter.
a. who has shed (esp. his sperm); scattered, spread; bestrewn, filled with, seized by (--°).
a. = prec. act.; unchaste, incontinent.
n. penance for incontinency.
a. drawn down, being below or under (--°); remote, inferior, low.
a. of a low(er) caste.
a. of upright mind.
m. letting or hiring out; rent, price.
a. burnt down.
a. sneezed upon.
m. derision, scoff, sarcasm.
n. throwing down, also = the prec.
m. devouring, wasting, destruction.
m. -na n. understanding, knowledge.
a. entered (act. & pass.), immersed (l. & f.), depressed, deep.
m. -na n. submersion, bathing.
n. veiling, a veil. -vant veiled.
m. hindrance, impediment; separation of padas and the pause between them (g.).
a. lower (only in uccāvaca q.v.).
a. speechless, silent.
a. not to be spoken, (blameless.*).
m. gathering, plucking.
m. gathering, plucking.
n. application (medic.); -ṇīya relating to the application of (--°).
a covered over, overspread, filled.
a. emaciated, thin.
a. interrupted, bordered or included by (--°); defined.
m. cutting off, part cut off, piece; separation, distinction.
f. -na n. contempt.
a. not a deceiver.*
m. hole, pit; a. -yya being in a pit.
m. or f. neck.
m. well, cistern.
m. garland or ear-ring.
m. the same, as adj. (f. -sikā) crowned with (--°).
a. to be made into a garland.*
f. wearing a garland of flowers.*
n. descending, alighting.
adv. further away.
n. pounding, crushing.
a. faint, feeble.
m. descent, esp. of a deity from heaven, incarnation, appearance; a. -rin.
a. come down, descended (cf. prec.) from (abl. or --°), in consequence of or in the shape of (--°), fallen or got into (acc.).
a. cut off, divided.
a. not tender, cruel to (loc.).
a. clean, pure, white, clear.
[1] n. cutting off or a part cut off.
[2] n. heroic deed, exploit.
m. breaking, rupture. -ṇa a. breaking through, tearing; n. as subst.
a. undisputed, indisputable.
a. perplexed, bewildered.
a. blamable, bad. n. imperfection, want, fault; blame, censure, blemish, disgrace.
[1] m. no murder.
[2] a. inviolable.
n. attention, devotion.
n. ascertainment, strict determination, restriction.
m. limit, term, period. avadhi (--°) & -dhes (gen. or --°) till, as far as.
n. -ṇā f. disregard, contempt.
a. shaken off, removed, rejected, sparned, tossed, trodden upon, unclean.
n. shaking.
a. not to be killed, inviolable.
n. inviolability.
n. inviolability.
m. the same.
a. indelible.
n. favour, grace, protection.
a. bent down, deepened, not projecting.
f. stooping, setting; humiliation.
f. bed or course of a river; river, stream; earth, ground, place (also -nī f.).
m. king.
m. king.
m. king.
a. fit for washing.
f. ī the same; n. washing, washwater.
a. favourable, kind; N. of a man.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. N. of the capital of the Avan.
a. not fruitless or vain; successful, happy. -pāta unerring (of an arrow, lit. whose flight is not vain).
a. on what something (--°) has fallen.
a. on what something (--°) has fallen.
m. downfall, descent; a pit for catching game in.
n. felling, throwing down.
n. drinking or giving to drink.
a. tied on, fettered; fixed by, sticking in (--°); hanging on, concerned about (loc.).
a. uncovered.
m. waking; perception, understanding, knowledge.
a. awakening.
m. -bhañjana n. breakiNg, splittiNg.
m. splendour, light, manifestation, appearance; -ka a. illumining, manifesting; abstr. -tva n.
n. manifestation, appearance; enlightening, illumination.
a. shining, bright; enlightening, manifesting.
m. bathing after a sacrifice; conclusion, end.
a. lowest, vilest; nearest, next; latest last.
m. despiser (w. acc.).
(--°) a. despising, rejecting.
m. contact, touch; reflection, consideration.
m. -mānana n., -mānanā f. disrespect, contempt.
a. despising, contemning.
m. limb, member; p. -vin.
m. the figure of pars pro toto.
n. two kinds of comparison.
n. two kinds of comparison.
a. whose wrath is appeased.
lower, inferior; posterior, following, later, younger; nearer; preceding (w. abl.); western; vile, base, mean; --° at least in adj., n. in adv. --f. avarā after-birth.
a. low-born, born after (another). m. a Śūdra or a younger brother; f. ā a younger sister.
m. a low caste; -ja m. a Śūdra (cf. prec.).
a. checked, stopped, imprisoned.
a. descended; put down or taken off (load).
(instr. as prep.) under (acc.).
m. hindrance, oppression, investment, siege, imprisonment, confinement; harem, pl. the females of the h.
n. the same; interior, sanctuary.
m. descent (fig.).
f. ī descending; n. descent (l. & f.).
a. descending (lit. & fig.).
a. not taking place, not present.
f. want, need (lit. going down).
a. unchecked.
n. want of rain, drought.
n. want of rain, drought.
a. hanging down, hanging on (--°).
a. hanging down; m. = seq. n.
f. ī hanging down; hanging, leaning, depending on; n. the same as subst. hold, support.
= prec. adj.
= prec. adj.
a. haughty; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. sitting, cowering, hidden in (loc or --°).
m. -na n. = prec. abstr. + ointment.
m. -na n. sight, seeing.
m. looker on, spectator.
f. a woman's name.
a. seeing, looking at (--°).
a. independent, uncontrolled, free; unwilling, reluctant.
f. -śikā the same.*
a. not subject or submissive to (gen.).
a. extinct.
a. having no (own) will, dependent.
a. left, remaining from (gen. or --°), having only (instr. or --°) left.
a. decayed, shattered.
m. rest, remainder; abstr. -tā f.
a. not yielding to another's will; °-- & avaśyam adv. necessarily, by all means.
f. avaśyabhāva m. necessity.
a. what must be.
m. frost, rime.
a. standing firm, reclining, leaned upon (act. & pass.), seized, taken, held.
m. leaning or depending on; confidence, courage.
a. confident, bold (arrow).
[1] n. favour, aid, assistance, recreation, relief, comfort, joy, inclination, desire.
[2] adv. down; as prep. down from (abl. or instr.), under (instr.).
n. refreshment, food.
f. a kind of wrapper; -kāṃ kṛ tie a cloth round one's legs or knees.
a. sunk down, impressed, deep; brought down, exhausted, afflicted.
m. opportunity, occasion, right moment to (gen. or --°).
n. descent.
f. rest, liberation.
m. deliverer.
m. sinking, decline, weakness, defeat.
n. resting-place, rest, end, death.
m. stopping, settling down; a. -yin.
a. (act.) having stopped, having ceased or desisted from (abl. or --°); (pass.) finished, settled, determined.
a. satisfied (lit. who has done his duty).*
a. entirely dressed (lit. whose toilet is completed).*
a. asleep.
m. sprinkling, bleeding.
n. the same; wash-water (cf. pādā-vasecana).
m. assault, attack.
adv. underneath; on this side, before; prep. under, west of (gen.).
n. a slight or bad thing; nonentity, unreality. Abstr. -tva n.
a. unclothed; abstr. -tā f.
m. membrum virile. f. ā (often adj. --°) state, condition, situation, circumstance, appearance in court; vulva.
n. treading upon; staying, abiding; position, situation.
n. altered condition, alteration.*
a. standing, posted; contained or remaining in, intent upon (loc. or --°), keeping on, continuing (instr. of an abstr. or nom. of a pp.), ready to (dat.); fixed, settled, firm, steady, true; (thus) situated or circumstanced.
a. standing, posted; contained or remaining in, intent upon (loc. or --°), keeping on, continuing (instr. of an abstr. or nom. of a pp.), ready to (dat.); fixed, settled, firm, steady, true; (thus) situated or circumstanced.
f. abode, stay.
m. deliverer.
a. seeking favour or help.
a. seeking favour or help.
a. flowed down.
a. striving, eager.
n. trashing, husking.
a. to be restored; to be made to restore or to pay (acc.).
m. jest, joke; -sārtham for jest.
a. put down, fallen into (esp. the water); absorbed, attentive.
a. having the branches downwards.
a. having the head downwards. headlong.
a. moving downwards.
a. not within the reach of language or intellect.
f. ī looking or turned (lit. having the face t.) downwards.
a. directed downwards, lying under (abl.).
a. unspeakable, not to be spoken to.
m. a forbidden word.
f. avācī directed downwards, lower. n. avāk downwards, headlong.
[1] a. unconquered, secure.
[2] a. not windy. n. calm.
a. included, intermediate (rām adv. between); always another, different.
m. intermediate region (cf. diś).
a. (having) reached or obtained.
f. acquirement, getting.
a. to be obtained; due to (--°).
a. not to be stopped.
a. favourable, kind. m. sheep, f. ewe.
a. not boastful.
a. unshaken.
a. not incomplete. full.
a. not changing; m. no change.
a. not liable to change (sides), loyal.
a. immutable.
a. unaltered, unprepared, undeveloped.
ger. without detailing.
a. unchanging; f. ā no change, -yātmaka a. not subject to change.
a. who has not sold.
a. unsalable.
a. unhurt.
a. undisturbed.
ger. without reckoning or heeding.
a. unhindered (also -ghnita); n. undisturbedness, quiet.
n. prayer for undisturbedness or quiet.
a. not sagacious; stupid, ignorant.
a. unmoved, constant.
a. unmoved, constant.
[1] a. undiscerning, inconsiderate. n. adv.
[2] m. want of discrimination or reflection (also -ṇa n.); (instr. without much reflecting, quickly*).
a. knowing no reflection, inconsiderate.
a. not reflecting or hesitating.
a. inconsiderate, n. adv.
a. not to be reflected upon.
a. not knowing, ignorant.
a. unknown.
[1] n. want of knowledge.
[2] a. having no knowledge, unwise.
a. the same.
ger. without knowing.
a. unknowable, indiscernible.
a. not false or vain; real, effective, true; n. adv., as subst. N. of a metre.
m. protector, assistant.
a. not staggering.
exclam. of surprise or grief; also repeated and with bhoḥ or mādike*
a. not ceasing.
a. unknown; n. unknowingly.
a. not very far, near; n. nearness, adv. near = avidūre avidūrāt & avidūratas.
a. unpierced.
a. ignorant, without knowledge.
a. not existent.
f. want of knowledge, ignorance.
a. not knowing, ignorant.
f. not a widow.
n. non-rule, irregularity; -tas adv. not according to regulation.
ger. without having settled.
m. no rule; instr. against the rule.
adv. not according to the rule.
m. want of breeding or manners, incivility.
a. imperishable.
a. imperishable.
a. untrained; ill-bred, ill-behaved.
m. want of diversion or amusement.
a. not finding.
m. N. of the minister of Rāvaṇa.
a. ignorant, unwise.
m. shepherd.
a. unbroken, unshaken, unviolated.
a. not saying or explaining.
a. undivided, unseparated, joint.
a. not clearly perceived, undistinguished, unobserved, unknown or unknowable.
a. free from coquetry, unfeigned.
a. not to be thought of, unim. portant.
ger. without reflecting; -kārin acting inconsiderately.
a. undivided, unsevered from (abl.).
a. not deviating from (abl.), uninterrupted, continual. n. adv.
a. having no interstices, uninterrupted, close, contiguous. n. adv.
m. non-separation, staying together.*
a. unabandoned by (°--), unseparated.
a. unimpeded; not opposite or contrary to (instr. or --°); right, proper.
m. no conflict with, prejudice to (--°).
a. not contradictory or detrimental to (gen. or --°).
a. not delaying, n. adv. quickly. m. no delay; instr. without delay.
n. not delaying, quickness.
a. immediate, prompt, speedy; n. adv.
a. = prec. adj*
ger. without delaying.
[1] a. undisputed, uncontested.
[2] m. non-dissent, consent.
a. not living in matrimony (beasts).
a. unfit for matrimonial alliance.
a. unfit for matrimonial alliance.
a. undiscriminated.
[1] m. non-discrimination.
[2] a. = seq.; abstr. -tā f.
a. undiscriminating, unwise.
a. not turning away, kind.
a. unhesitating, confident.
a. unhesitating, confident.
f. no fear or hesitation.
a. not clear, indistinct.
a. not different, like, equal; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. the same. m. no difference or distinction. aviśeṣeṇa & aviśeṣatas indiscriminately, in general.
a. unspecified.
a. unwearied, restless.
a. unwearied, restless.
a. unwearied, restless.
a. not to be trusted; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[1] m. mistrust, suspicion.
[2] a. mistrustful, suspicious.
a. raising suspicion.*
a. = aviśvāsa2.
[1] n. no poison.
[2] a. not poisonous.
a. not unequal; equal, even.
[1] m. no province, no sphere; no object for (--°), anything impossible or illicit.
[2] a. having no object.
a. whose mind has no object, unworldly.
n. the not making a thing (gen.) an object.
a. unbearable (lit. & fig.), irresistible, impracticable, inaccessible.
m. non-despondency, courage.
(superl.) deigning to accept.
a. eager; -ṣyā f. eagerness.
a. eager; -ṣyā f. eagerness.
a. not clear, indistinct; n. adv.
a. unbent, calm, composed.
a. whose passions are unsubdued (lit. not gone).*
[1] a. unmanly, childless (abstr. -tā f.); weak, impotent; f. ā having no husband.
[2] a. devoid of men; n. an unpeopled country.
a. hateful to (lit. not liked by) men.
a. weak, feeble.
a. harmless; n. adv. as subst. safety.
a. guileless (lit. not crooked).
[1] a. unchecked, unimpeded.
[2] a. unchosen, uninvited.
f. want of subsistence.
a. having no testicles.
f. want of rain; drought.
n. looking to, attention.
(& -kṣitā*) f. the same; regard, care for (loc. or --°).
n. want of knowledge, ignorance.
a. not knowing.
a. not knowing the Veda.
a. not enjoined in the Veda.
[1] a. not to be known.
[2] a. not to be married.
a. not belonging to prostitution.
a. not (even) resorted to (lit. liked) by an enemy.
a. coming from the sheep, made of wool or threads; s. the Soma-strainer.
a. undisclosed, unmanifested, not clear, indistinct, imperceptible, transcendental; n. adv.
a. speaking, indistinctly.*
a. of imperceptible form, invisible.
a. undistracted, unoccupied, tranquil, steady; n. adv.
f. ī having complete (lit. unmutilated) limbs.
a. not wavering, firm; f. firmness, intrepidity.
m. not going astray, non-failure, constancy, fidelity; as adj. = seq.
a. steady, constant, faithful.
= avyabhicāra a. & m.
[1] m. non-expense.
[2] a. imperishable, immutable. n. an indeclinable word.
[3] (avyaya) a. = avya.
a. of imperishable nature.
m. an indeclinable compound.
a. uninterrupted; n. the not being interrupted by (instr.).
a. irresolute.
a. irresolute.
a. not vicious.
a. not vicious.
a. undivided.
m. no fraud; a. artless, natural, °-- adv.
m. no (regular) occupation.
a. not pervaded by or mixed with (instr.).
n. not speaking, silence.
a. uninterrupted.
a. not yet risen or shining.
a. having no wound, scar, or blemish.
[1] n. non-observance or religious precepts.
[2] a. lawless, disobedient.
a. unable to or incapable of (inf., loc., or dat.).
f. inability.
a. not being able.
a. impossible to or to be (inf.), impracticable. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. without fear or doubt; n. adv.; f. aśaṅkā no fear or hesitation.
a. without fear or doubt; n. adv.; f. aśaṅkā no fear or hesitation.
a. not to be feared or supposed.
a. not deceitful, honest.
m. stone, rock, sky.
n. eating, food.
f. = aśanāyā.
n. eating and fasting.
f. hunger.
(f. du.) hunger and thirst.
a. hungry.
a. hungry.
f. (m.) thunderbolt, flash of lightning.
a. soundless; unvedic.
(indecl.) ill luck; woe.
m. restlessness.
a. unprotected; n. want of protection, helplessness.
a. cursing, hating, foe.
a. unarmed.
a. not purified by the sword.
a. unsubdued, -mānasa u. in mind.
f. ī not eternal, transitory.
a. aśāsitvā ger. not punishing.
a. not enjoined by the precept books, unscriptural.
unlearnt, untaught (w. acc. or loc.).
a. to be eaten; (n. food*).
m. eater.
n. food.
a. headless.
a. headless.
unlucky, evil. n. ill luck.
a. announcing ill luck, inauspicious.
a. not cold, hot; abstr. -tā f.
a. not behaving like a pupil.
a. the eightieth.
f. eighty.
a. the eightieth.
m. the eightieth part.
a. indelible.
headless.
headless.
a. impure.
n. eating of impure things.
m. impurity.
a. making unholy vows.
a. impure.
f. impurity.
a. ugly (lit. not shining), unpleasant, inauspicious, bad, wicked, impure. n. ill luck, woe, evil, sin.
a. evil-minded.
f. disobedience.
a. not willing to learn or to obey.
a. devouring, voracious.
a. not dry; fresh, green.
a. not empty or void, not incomplete, not in vain. -nyaṃ kṛ fulfil, execute.
a. hateful, odious.
m. no rest or remainder; adj. entire, whole. aśeṣam aśeṣeṇa & aśeṣatas adv. entirely, wholly.
a. heatless, painless; m. the Aśoka tree.
f. Aśoka wood.
a. not to be regretted.
a. not to be regretted.
ger. without trying or deciding.
n. impurity.
n. want of generosity.
m. stone; N. of a demon.
m. ī f. a man's and a woman's name; m. pl. a tribe of warriors.
a. grinding with a stone.
a. grinding with a stone.
a. having stones for a weapon.
[1] m. eater.
[2] m. rock, stone, thunderbolt, sky. aśman loc. in the sky. Du. heaven and earth.
m. a boat made of stone.
m. a kind of grass.
f. ī of stone, stony.
a. stony.
f. ī the same.
a. stony-headed.
a. = seq.; f. aśaddhā disbelief.
a. unbelieving, having no faith.
a. incredible.
[1] m. absence of fatigue.
a. unwearied, indefatigable.
[2] a. unwearied, indefatigable.
n. the not being heard, the not occurring (in a text), absence, want (of a word, suffix, etc.).
a. not performing funeral meals.
a. indefatigable, n. adv.
f. (adj. --° aśrika) edge, corner.
n. (m.) a tear.
a. having tears in the throat.
a. unheard.
f. flood of tears.
a. worse; n. ill luck.
a. earless.
a. not knowing the Veda.
a. not praiseworthy, disgraceful.
a. inauspicious.
m. horse, a man's name; f. ā mare.
[1] m. a horse's ear.
[2] a. horse-eared; m. N. of a tree.
m. a horse's hoof; -vat adv.
m. ī mule.
m. the holy fig-tree.
m. N. of an ancient warrior.
m. giver of horses.
m. giver of horses.
f. N. of a river.
m. groom.
m. groom.
a. winged with horses.
f. ī having the head of a horse; m. & f. ī = kiṃnara ī q.v.
m. horse-sacrifice.
a. yoking or being yoked with horses; f. sg. & du. a lunar mansion.
m. king of the horses.
a. rich in horses.
m. stallion.
f. stable for horses.
n. horsemanship and driving.
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
a. not having a to-morrow.
n. care for to-morrow.
a. not caring for to-morrow.
m. horse-thief.
n. horsemanship (cf. akṣahṛdaya).
m. overseer or master of the horse.
n. cavalry, cavalcade.
n. a lie about horses.
a. mounted, on horseback.
= aśvavant.
a. horsed. m. horseman; du. the two Aśvins; f. aśvinī their wife or mother.
(n. pl.) troops of horses.
n. troop of horses or of horsemen.
[1] a. equine; n. = aśviya.
[2] m. a part. name.
(compar.) more acceptable.
a. unconquerable; m. a man's name.
a. unconquerable; m. a man's name.
a. eightfold; m. a man's name; f. ā the eighth day after full moon.
a. = prec. adj.
adv. eightfold, eight times.
a. eight.
a. eight-legged.
m. an eighth.
f. ī eighth.
a. eating (only) at every eighth meal-time.
a. based on the eight sentiments, i.e. dramatic.
a. aged eight years.
a. eightfold, of eight kinds.
eight parts of the body (°--); adj. consisting of eight parts or members.
adv. eighteenfold.
a. eighteen.
a. eighteenth.
a. eighteenth.
(nom. -pāt, f. -padī) eight-legged.
a. eightfold.
[1] f. reaching.
[2] f. N. of a class of metres.
[3] f. grain of seed.
a. more eight.
f. goad.
f. globe, ball, round pebble or stone.
n. (only --°) & -vant m. knee-pan.
a. unrestrained, uncontrolled.
a. having the soul uncontrolled.
a. unfit for common sacrifices.
a. not living together with (instr.).
a. uncovered, unclothed.
a. uncovered, bare; n. a cert. hell.
m. no doubt; a. having no doubt, n. adv.
(loc.) not within hearing of (gen.).
(loc.) not within hearing of (gen.).
a. not subject to the mundane existence.
a. unconnected, strange, unknown, unmixed with, free from (instr.).
a. unadorned; m. want of ornament, artlessness.
a. not to be adorned etc. (v. seq.).
a. unadorned, uncultivated, unprepared, uninitiated, unmarried.
a. not harmonizing, refractory; distant, foreign.
a. not standing still, restless, inconstant.
a. incomplete; -vyakti a. not fully appearing.
adv. not once; repeatedly, often.
a. not hanging on or entangled in (loc.); independent, free.
a. whose mind is not attached to (loc.).
a. whose mind is not attached to (loc.).
f. non-attachment (to worldly things).
a. not of the same family.
a. not fickle; firm, steady.
a. not laid down*; not concise, extensive, full.
a. innumerable.
a. innumerable.
a. innumerable.
[1] m. not sticking to (--°).
[2] asaṅga a. not sticking or hanging, moving freely, independent.
a. not sticking or hanging, moving freely, independent.
a. not hating the followers.
adv. without music; -nṛt dance w. m., i.e. do something absurd or ridiculous.*
a. belonging to a different caste.
a. having no kin.
m. a bad man, villain.
a. insensible; abstr. -tva n.
f. dissension, discord.
a. feeling no heat or resentment.
f. fabrication of an untruth, lie.
n. an evil deed.
m. commission of evil deeds.
a. ill-done or ill-used; n. injury, wrong.
[1] a. wanting strength or courage.
[2] n. non-existence, non-substantiality; non-presence, absence.
a. not signifying anything substantial or material; abstr. -tā f.
a. having no son.
a. untrue, false; n. falsehood, lie.
a. speaking falsely, lying.
a. faithless, treacherous.
a. unlike, dissimilar, incomparable; of unequal birth; unfit, improper.
a. bent upon something evil, following a bad caprice; m. bad inclination, caprice, whim.
m. non-presence, absence.
n. blood.
n. throwing, hurling; f. asanā dart, arrow.
a. not having the same name.
(f. asatī) not existing, unreal, untrue, bad, wicked. f. asatī an unchaste woman. n. non-existence, untruth, lie. evil.
a. dissatisfied.
m. dissatisfaction.
a. unbound.
a. unbound.
a. irreparable.
n. -nidhi m. distance, absence.
f. non-return; dat. never to return.
a. distant, absent.*
a. not laid down or given up.
[1] m. no rival.
[2] a. unrivalled; n. peace, quiet.
a. unconnected by the funeral cake.
[1] a. unlike, uneven.
[2] a. having no equal, incomparable.
a. incomplete; not full (moon), °-- & n. adv.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man.
a. unequal, irregular, false; n. adv.
f. concord, harmony.
m. wrong time.
a. incapable of, unable to (inf., dat., loc., or --°). Abstr. -tvā n.
a. not compounded (g.).
a. unequal, dissimilar; n. an awkward situation.
a. unfinished.
a. not yet returned (from the teacher's house).
a. not yet returned (from the teacher's house).
a. not concentrated.
ger. without kindling.
ger. without considering.
m. no effort, no pain about (loc.).
a. not risen from the ocean.
a. imperfect.
f. non-success, failure.
ger. without having approached (instr.).
f. want of success, failure.
a. unfit for common instruction.
a. incomplete, imperfect.
a. having one's desire unaccomplished.*
a. not arrived, unsuccessful; not arrived at, unfulfilled (desire).
a. unconnected, incoherent, absurd, foolish.
m. idle talk.
(& -bhāṣaka*) a. talking idly.
a. having absurd wishes.*
[1] m. no connection or relation.
[2] a. unconnected, not a relative.
a. unlimited, unbounded, unrestrained, spacious, empty.
[1] m. non-existence, absence, want; impossibility, absurdity.
[2] a. not existing, absent, wanting, impossible.
a. impossible (lit. unconceived).
f. a kind of comparison.
a. unfit for conversation.
a. unfit for common meals.
a. free from agitation, tranquil, calm; n. adv.
a. the same; n. adv.
a. disapproved, despised; unauthorized by (--°).
a. unconfused, composed, calm.
m. abstr. to prec.
adv. not in the right way, wrongly.
a. acting improperly.
a. not whole, incomplete.
a. not belonging to the same caste.
(f. asaścantī) unceasing, inexhaustible.
(f. asaścantī) unceasing, inexhaustible.
a. sleepless.
a. incapable of bearing (acc. or --°), unable to (infin. or --°), impatient, intolerant.
a. unable to bear (--°); impatient, jealous, envious. n. intolerance, impatience.
f. -ntī a. not bearing, unable to (infin.).
a. not bearing, impatient.
a. friendless, lonely; abstr. -tā f.
a. = prec. a.
a. = prec. a.
a. unable to bear (acc., loc., or --°); intolerant, jealous; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. intolerable, irresistible, impossible.
a. unwitnessed, unattested.
n. unequality, dissimilarity.
a. not accomplishing, not satisfactory.
n. no means, no requisite; a. without means, impossible.
f. ī uncommon, special, singular.
f. a kind of comparison.
a. not good, bad, wicked; m. a bad man, a villain; n. evil, malice, also adv.
a. of little discrimination (lit. seeing not well).
a. of bad conduct.
a. not to be overcome, impracticable, incurable, irremediable; not susceptible of proof. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. non-presence, absence.
a. not common, peculiar.
a. not half; whole, entire.
a. having full strength.
a. unfit, improper; n. adv.
a. worthless, vain.
a. inattentive, inconsiderate.*
m. sword, knife; p. asimant.
a. throneless (a reign).
[1] a. unbound.
[2] (f. asitā & asiknī) a. dark-coloured, black. m. N. of a cert. myth. being & of sev. men; f. asiknī or asiknī N. of a river.
n. a blue lotus-flower.
f. -tikā dark yellow, tawny.
a. black-eyed.
f. the edge of a sword.
n. a vow to stand on the edge of a sword; i.e. a hopeless task.
a. insatiable.
a. insatiable.
n. the blade of a sword.
n. a cert. hell (lit. a wood whose leaves are sword-blades).
n. = asidhārāvrata.
f. the blade of a sword.
m. (later always pl.) vital spirit, breath, life.
a. unpleasant, painful, unhappy, difficult to (infin.); n. sorrow; pain, grief.
a. having evil results.
a. the same.
a. taking away (lit. feeding on) one's life, or insatiable.
a. spiritual, divine. m. spirit, esp. the highest spirit, later a bad spirit, demon f. ī (opp. sura a god).
m. law or custom of the Asuras.
m. a priest of the Asuras.
n. a being as well Asura as Rakṣas, pl. the Asuras and Rakṣas.
f. asuraghnī killing Asuras.
a. spiritual, god-or demonlike; n. godhead, divinity.
a. not easy to get, rare; abstr. -tva n.
a. not golden.*
a. not pressing Soma; impious.
a. unwell.
a. unwell.
m. not friend, foe.
f. not bringing forth, barren.
grumbling, displeased, envious. f. ā discontent, envy.
= prec. adj.
= prec. adj.
= prec. adj.
a. untrodden, unknown.
a. sunless.
not moving towards the sun.
(m. pl.) drops of blood (lit. the falling of blood).
n. blood.
a. whereat no food is distributed (sacrifice).
a. not hurting or wounding.
n. non-performance of (--°).
f. non-use, neglect.
a. unconquered.
[1] m. no Soma-juice or sacrifice.
[2] a. not having Soma-juice.
a. not drinking Soma.
m. f. (n. adas q.v.) yonder, that, one so and so; with eva the same.
a. not golden.
a. not well, ill-disposed.
n. enmity.
m. -tva n. not spilling.
a. not spilling; not omitting or neglecting.
a. unspilt.
a. not scarce, abundant.
n. not wavering from (abl.), firmness.
a. not stumbling, firm (gait), unshaken, uninterrupted. n. not stumbling or sticking.
a. indefatigable (lit. whose chariot never stops).
a. safe, secure (lit. where the foot does not stumble).*
[1] n. home (also -ka n.); acc. w. ī gam yā etc. go home, go down, set (of the sun); come to an end, die. As m. the mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to set (cf. udaya), also = astamaya.
[2] a. thrown, cast off (mostly °--).
a. going down, setting.
a. pitiless, cruel.
m. -mayana n. setting (of the sun).
a. set (sun); -te (sc. sūrye) after sunset.
f. dart, bolt, arrow.
m. hurler, archer.
a. not overthrown, invincible.
m. no thief or robber.
a. not considering o.'s self as a thief.
n. non-theft, honesty.
a. not small or insignificant.
m. not a praiser.
n. (m.) dart; bow, arrow.
m. collection of weapons.
f. no woman; masculine and neuter (g.).
n. bone; poss. asthanvant.
adv. immediately.
n. no stay; no place or the wrong place for (gen). °-- & loc. in the wrong place, not in time, without cause.
n. bone; poss. asthimant.
n. pulverized bone, bone-dust.
a. produced in the bones; m. thunderbolt, marrow.*
m. skeleton.*
m. bone-breaker.
a. not firm, unsteady, inconstant, dubious, uncertain. Abstr. -tva n.
a. being on the bone (flesh).
a. having bones for beams (the body).
m. marrow.*
a. not big or coarse; slender, thin.
a. not bathing, not wet, dry.
a. touchless.
a. not clear, indistinct.
a. not touching.
a. untouched.
a. free from desires.
f. no desire.
a. indistinct, incorrect; n. adv.
[1] pron. stem of 1st pers.
[2] asma pron. stem of 3d pers.
pron. stem of 3d pers.
adv. from us.
adv. among or to us; a. -trāñc.
(°--) = asma1.
a. our.
a. turned towards us; n. -dryak adv.
a. our like.
a. fond of us.
a. our, ours.
a. our like.*
[1] f. want of memory, oblivion.
[2] a. forgetful, inattentive.
f. commission for us.
[1] n. a tear.
[2] a. throwing, hurling.
f. ī having tears in the face.*
a. not going wrong; safe, harmless.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. faultless, perfect.
a. not independent.
a. not tasted.
a. not sleepy, sleepless.
a. not having the Svarita accent; abstr. -tva n.
a. unworthy of heaven.
a. not leading to heaven, unheavenly.
a. indisposed, unwell; abstr. -tā f.
a. of troubled mind.
a. sick at body.*
n. want of independence.
a. not free, dependent.
m. sale without ownership (j.).
m. non-owner.
(only pf. āha) say, speak, tell (w. dat. or acc. of pers. & acc. of th.), call, name (2 acc.); state, declare to be (acc.); attribute or adjudge (acc.) to (gen.). --
[1] indecl. of course, certainly, namely, at least; often only emphasizing the preceding word.
[2] m. n. day (mostly --°).
a. selfish, haughty.
m. sense of self, egoism, pride, arrogance; poss. -rin.
a. forming the object of the sense of self.
a. conscious of self, egoistic.
f. = ahaṃkāra.
a. not beaten, not washed, new (cloth).
a. whose course is unchecked or free.*
abs. without killing.
n. day. - ahanyahani & aharahas every day, daily. ubhe ahanī day and night.
n. day. - ahanyahani & aharahas every day, daily. ubhe ahanī day and night.
a. daily.
(pron.) I; so'ham I here.
n. = ahan.
n. = ahan.
m. the approach of day, morning.
n. day and night.
a. knowing the (right) days.
f. N. of the wife of Gautama.
m. the rest of the day.
a. handless.
exclam. of joy or sorrow.
not to be taken or stolen; unalterable, incorruptible.
m. serpent, esp. the demon Vṛtra.
a. harmless, innocuous.
a. harmless, innocuous.
f. the not injuring or being injured, harmlessness.
a. = ahiṃsaka.
m. likeness to (lit. smell of) a serpent.
a. unfit, improper, bad, wrong, evil, hostile. m. enemy; n. evil, misfortune, ill luck.
a. shining like serpents.
a. not cold, warm.
a. having the ire of serpents.
n. the slaying of the serpent, the fight with Vṛtra.
m. serpent, a cert. serpent-demon.
[1] a. lasting several days; m. a sacrifice lasting several days.
[2] a. unimpaired, whole, entire, not deficient in (instr.).
a. unoffered, unsacrificed; not worshipped with or not attained by sacrifice; m. a muttered prayer, unaccompanied by sacrifices.
a. not being angry.
f. ī having no cause or motive; n. adv.
exclamation of joy, sorrow or astonishment.
m. n. day and night; -vid a. knowing d. & n.
m. day (--°); dat. instantly, at once.
m. a cert. bird of prey.
a. luxurious, proud.
a. luxurious, proud.
a. luxurious, proud.
not short.
not crooked, straight.
a. of upright appearance.
f. not staggering, firmness.
[1] adv. hither, near, towards (esp. as a pref. to verbs of motion); besides, further; quite, entirely, even (often only emphasizing the prec. word). °-- a little, slightly, scarcely (in adj. & subst.); reaching to (in adj.); till, as far as, before, from (in adv.). As prep. towards, up to, till, as far as (acc. or abl.); except, but, save (acc.); all the way or time from (abl.); in, at, on (loc.).
[2] excl., esp. of sudden remembrance.
m. scatterer, dispenser, giver; heap, plenty, abundance; mine.
(°--) & ākarṇam adv. up to the ear.
n. listening, hearing; news.
m. drawing towards one's self.
f. ī the same as adj.; n. = prec., also bending (a bow).
[1] m. ornament.
[2] (°--) = seq.
adv. to the end of the world.
adv. to the end of the world.
a. desiring, wanting (esp. a word to complete the sense); f. ā wish, desire, want (of a word to complete the sense).
[1] m. form, shape, figure; abstr. -tā f.
[2] m. the sound ā.
a. shaped, embodied; well-formed, shapely.
a. having the shape of (--°).
adv. until the same hour (of the next day).
f. ā1 & ī a. lasting until the same hour (of the next day).
f. ī2 unseasonable.
m. n. free or open space, sky; esp. the atmosphere or sky as the fifth element. -śe behind the scene or into the air (d.).
moving through the sky; m. bird.
moving through the sky; m. bird.
n. moving through the sky.
n. the aerial path.
n. lying in the open air.
m. wanderer in the sky.*
m. ruler of the atmosphere.
n. want of anything, poverty.
(prep.) from (abl.).
a. scattered, spread; filled with, surrounded by (instr. or --°).
a. contracted, crooked, curled.
a. slightly curved.
a. confounded, confused, agitated, anxious; overburdened with, full of (instr. or --°).
m. N. of an Asura priest.
= ākulay; -bhū become or be perplexed.
a. contused, agitated, frightened.*
n. ākūti f. intention, purpose.
f. constituent part; shape, form (poss -mant), beauty.
f. drawing near, attraction.
(loc. adv.) near, hither.
a. a little squinting or looking aside; -rākṣa a. having such eyes.
n. inexpertness, want of skill.
m. cry, call; friend, protector, esp. the neighbour of a (king's) neighbour.
m. -ndita n. crying, calling.
m. approach, attack.
a. approaching; n. = prec.
a. taken, seized; overcome, ruled by (instr. or --°).
f. ascending, rising.
m. n. play-ground, garden.
a. being reviled.
m. crying out, scolding, reviling.
a. relating to the dice, won or lost at dice.
a. hit, struck, touched.
f. song of approach (d.).
m. throwing up, tossing, drawing to one's self, attraction; applying, laying on; casting off, removing, giving up; hint, allusion; objection; abuse, injury.
n. tossing, impelling; abuse, objection.
n. = ākṣepopamā.
n. tossing to and fro.
a. drawing away; -ṇī siddhi f. the power of flying into the air.
f. a kind of comparison.
m. E. of Indra (lit. breaker, destroyer).
m. mole, mouse.
m. a mole-hill.
m. chase.
f. appellation, name; instr. with name; adj. --° called, named.
n. finite verb (g.).
a. wishing to tell.
m. relater, speaker.
n. telling, relating; tale, legend.
n. a short tale; f. ī N. of a metre.
m. knower of (ancient) tales.
f. = ākhyānaka.
a. telling, relating (--°).
a. to be told or related.
a. come, arrived (acc., loc. or --°), returned (±punar), sprung or descended from (abl.), happened, occurred (gen.); fallen into, having met with (acc.). m. guest.
f. coming, arrival, return.
a. clasped, held fast.
n. veniendum.
a. coming, arriving; m. new-comer, guest.
a. & m. the same (abstr. -tā*).
a. venturus.
a. coming to, approaching, being added. m. approach, arrival, going to (--°); course (of a river), appearance, origin; income, revenue, possession, title; knowl edge, science, doctrine; augment (g.).
n. coming, arrival, appearance.
a. approaching sexually.
a. coming and going.
a. augmented (g.).
(°--) from birth.*
n. offence, injury, sin.
a. relating to Agasti; pl. Agasti's descendants.
a. coming, future.
a. coming, wont to come to (acc.).
n. room, dwelling, house.
f. acclamation (r.).
f. ī belonging to fire or to the fire sacrifice.
a. belonging to the Agnīdh. m. = āgnīdh; n. the place for or the function of the A.
being within the Āgnīdhra (v. prec. n.); m. the fire therein.
f. ī relating to fire or Agni, fiery.
m. firstling (a cert. Soma-libation); f. ī & n. oblation of firstlings or firstfruits.
n. (& adj. --°) = prec. n.
f. a cert. day of full moon.
adv. growlingly.
m. & āghāṭi m. or f. cymbal, rattle (cf. seq.).
m. striking, killing, blow; slaughter-house, place of execution.
a. glowing, hot.
a. glowing, hot.
f. calling, proclaiming.
f. ī relating to or descending from the An1giras.
m. n. praise, hymn.
n. rinsing the mouth or sipping water; the water used for rinsing the mouth (also f. ī).
n. approach, arrival; conduct, behaviour; cart, carriage.
n. arrival, conduct, custom, customary proceeding, usage, way.
a. to be done; n. impers. (it is) to be acted in the usual way.
a. sipped (water); rinsed or having rinsed (the mouth).
m. the water or foam of boiled rice.
m. conduct, (good) behaviour; custom, usage, ordinance, institute; abl. in -tas.
a. of virtuous conduct.
a. defective in conduct.
m. teacher, spiritual guide (poss. -vant; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); a cert. caste.
n. office or art of teaching.
n. reverence for the teacher.
f. wish to express; a. -su.
f. a kind of comparison.
a. heaped, accumulated; filled or covered with (instr. or --°).
a. covered, clothed.
m. clothing, clothes.
a. concealing, covering.
n. covering, clothing.
a. concealing, hiding (--°).
a. cut off, split, broken.
a. coming from or belonging to goats; n. E. of a cert. lunar mansion.
f. birth, origin, existence.
n. ājāni f. the same.
m. f. running or fighting match; race, battle, combat; place for running, course.
n. front of battle.
m. patron. from ajīgarta.
m. -vana n., (vikā f.*) livelihood, subsistence.
adv. through (lit. to the end of) life.
a. sacrificed or worshipped with sacrifices.
f. order, command.
f. the same.
m. ī f. servant; abstr. -karatva n.
n. perceiving, understanding.
m. violation of a command, disobedience.
a. violating a command, disobedient.
n. melted or clarified butter; also oil and milk (used for religious purposes).
a. drinking melted butter; pl. a class of Manes.
n. ointment, esp. for the eyes.
a. smelling of ointment (v. prec.).
a. belonging to a wood; n. woodman, forester.
m. puffing up, pride, self-conceit.
m. a kind of drum, noise, sound, bombast; the non-plus-ultra of (--°).
m. n. (adj. --° f. ī) a cert. measure of grain.
a. opulent, wealthy; abstr. -tā f.
m. the pin of the axle-tree (also *aṇi).
n. egg; m. du. the testicles; f. ī a t.
(abl. adv.) from this, afterwards, thereupon, then, further, often correl. to yad yadā yadi and followed by it.
m. pain, sorrow, anguish.
n. rennet.
a. stretched out, spread, strung (bow), turned to, hung on (loc.); wide, long.
a. having a stretched bow; threatening, inimical.
a. having a stretched bow; threatening, inimical.
a. causing pain; m. heat, sunshine.
n. a large umbrella used as a parasol.
n. a parasol.
f. (instr. pl. also ātais) frame, border, edge.
a. reddish.
f. a kind of water-bird.
f. a kind of water-bird.
f. ī hospitable; f. ī & n. hospitality.
a. = prec. a.; n. hospitality, (hospitable) reception.
n. excess, superfluity.
(dat. inf.) to procure or bestow.
a. diseased, sick, suffering from (--°).
a. seized, assumed, taken. °-- having taken or having been robbed of.
a. hurt, insulted (lit. whose smell or breath is taken away).
a. having taken or lifted the sceptre.
a. having taken or grasped a bow.
a. having taken a weapon, armed.
(--°) = ātman.
f. ātmikā (--°) having the nature of, consisting of, -like.
a. done by or against one's self.
a. being connected with or contained in one's self; n. adv. to one's self, i.e. aside (d.).
f. one's own way, course, power; instr. by one's own act or means.
f. meditation on the soul.
a. following one's own will, wilful, wayward.*
a. born of one's self; m. son, f. ā daughter.
a. knowing one's self or the all-soul.
n. self-knowledge; knowledge of the all-soul.
f. -tva n. abstr. to ātman.
a. like one's self.
a. satisfied with one's self.
m. suicide (lit. leaving one's self).
a. suicide (lit. who leaves himself).
n. gift of self.
m. breath, life, spirit, soul; the supreme spirit or all-soul; nature, character; self, one's self (as refl. pron.). Often °-- one's own; --° = ātmaka. Instr. w. an ordin. number -> seq.
a. (made) the third by one's self; being one's self the third with two others.
n. the middle (lit. self-) form of the verb.
a. having a soul, animated.
a. having a soul, animated.
n. = ātmadāna.
a. shining by one's self, self-illuminated.
f. self-applause.
a. knowing the all-soul; m. knowledge of the all-soul, T. of a philos. work.
[1] m. the existence or being of one's self.
[2] a. existing of one's self.
m. the being or nature of one's self, one's own personality; -stha a. remaining in one's own nature.
a. self-existent (E. of sev. gods).
a. being (another's) self, entirely devoted.
a. sacrificing (for) one's self.
m. union with the all-soul.
a. happy in one's self.
m. one's own gain or advantage.
adv. as one's self.
f. self-control.
m. -vadhyā f. suicide.
a. having a soul, animated; self-possessed, wise, virtuous.
a. depending on one's self.
a. depending on one's self.
m. sale of one's self.
a. knowing the supreme spirit.
f. knowledge of the supreme spirit.
m. subduing of one's self.
n. the best of the soul.
f. highest perfection of the soul.
a. staying with or confined to one's own person.
m. personal risk.
a. like one's self, abstr. -tā f.
m. ā f. = ātmaja jā.
a. self-conceited.
make one's own, acquire.
m. self-praise.
a. killing the soul or one's self.
a. good for one's self.
a. not considering one's self, disinterested.
m. concealment of one's self.
a. concealing or making away with one's own self.
a. concealing or making away with one's own self.
adv. for one's own sake.
adv. for one's own sake.
a. one's own.
a. living by one's own self (i.e. by labour).
n. likeness or analogy to one's own self.
f. ī continual, uninterrupted, infinite, absolute.
f. ī connected with danger, pressing, urgent.
m. ī f. descendant of Atri; f. also a woman in her courses.
f. ī belonging to Atharvan; m. descendant of A. or the Atharvaveda.
a. reaching up to the mouth.
m. consideration of, respect to, care about (loc. or --°); reverence, honour. Instr. & abl. respectfully, carefully, eagerly.
a. crushing.
m. looking-glass, mirror; reflected image; illustration, copy, commentary.
m. recipient.
n. taking, seizing, acceptance.
a. who always takes.
(ger.) having taken, i.e. with (acc.).
m. commencement, beginning, firstling; loc. ādau in the beginning, first. Often adj. --° (also ādika) beginning with, and so on. Abstr. āditva & ādikatva n.
m. the (first) creator.
m. the first father (Brahman).
a. anointed or smeared with (--°).
adv. from the beginning, from the first.
m. son of Aditi.
[1] m. belonging to or coming from Aditi. m. = prec., esp. Sūrya or the sun; pl. the (highest) gods.
[2] a. belonging to the Ādityas or the sun.
a. being in the sun.
m. du. sun and moon.
n. the orb of the sun.
adv. like the sun.
a. having the splendour of the sun.
a. having the colour of the sun.
a. sun-like.
a. wishing to take or have.
m. first god (Brahma, Viṣṇu, or Śiva).
a. eating.
m. the first male or primeval spirit, E. of Viṣṇu.
m. the first male or primeval spirit, E. of Viṣṇu.
a. being the first of (gen.).
a. first.
n. the first cause.
m. primeval race.
f. aiming at, design; dat. (as inf.) to aim at, to hit.
n. instruction, order, command; m. a sort of treaty or alliance.
a. having received instruction; a novice.
a. flaming, glowing, brilliant.
a. respectful, zealous, intent upon (loc.); esteemed, honoured.
a. to be taken or employed.
n. gambling-place.
m. account, information, prophecy; instruction, precept, rule, command; substitute (g.).
a. imparting, ordering (--°).
[1] a. eatable, n. food.
[2] a. first, preceding, primitive, extraordinary, excellent; n. beginning. °-- = ādi.
n. beginning and end; a. beginning and ending with (--°).
a. having beginning and end.
a. each preceding (opp. paraspara).
a. voracious.
n. mortgage.
n. state of being indebted.
m. stirrer or a stirred mass, mixture.
m. a vessel for shaking and cleansing the Soma.
m. = agnyāhita + giver, imparter, teacher.
n. placing, adding, causing, producing; depositing, deposit, pledge; receptacle, enclosure; also = agnyādhāna & garbhādhāna q. ->
m. support, basis (l. & f.); receptacle, canal; (g.) province, sphere (of an action).
[1] m. receptacle, foundation; base (fig.); deposit, pledge, earnest-money.
[2] m. (mostly pl.) thought, care, woe, sorrow.
m. judge.
n. excess, abundance, high degree, superiority.
a. referring to the gods.
a. referring to the gods.
n. supremacy.
m. patr. from adhiratha.
n. sovereignty.
m. stealer of a pledge.
f. thought, care.
a. thought of; n. object, purpose, hope.
f. reflection, intention.
a. new, recent.
a. shaken, vexed, tormented.
(dat. inf.) to attack or defy.
a. to be set, placed, deposited, granted; being contained, situated.
a. inflated, puffed up by (--°)
(f. ī & ā) referring to the self or the supreme soul.
a. poor, destitute.
a. being on a journey.
a. belonging to the Adhvaryu priest; n. the office of the A.
a. veiled, covered.
m. mouth, face.
m. a kind of drum.
a. bowed, bent (of a bow); bent inwards, hollowed, flat, level; bowing, stooping.
a. having the knots or joints flatted; smooth, polished (arrow).
f. bowing; salute, submission.
a. bound, tied, costive; overlaid or covered with (instr.).
n. mouth, face.
f. ī falling into the mouth of (gen.).
n. absence of interval, immediate consequence or succession.
a. infinite; n. infinity, immortality.
m. (n.) joy, pleasure, bliss.
a. delightful.
f. ī made up of joy, blissful. Abstr. -tva n.
n. who gladdens.
a. delighted with (loc.).
a. joyful or gladdening.
m. feast of joy.
n. bringing towards, back, or about.
n. roaring.
a. kind to men; human; m. foreigner.
m. net; -yin m. fisherman.
f. leading near.
a. blackish.
n. -pūrvī f., -pūrvya n. order, succession; instr. in due order, one after the other.
(±jana) m. follower, attendant.
m. the next neighbour but one.
n. natural order (cf. anuloma).
adv. coherently, uninterruptedly.
a. connected, adherent.
n. state of not being indebted to (gen.); abstr. -tā f.
n. mildness, kindness.
a. mild, kind; n. = prec.
m. -trī f. bringer.
a. interior, inner; -jña a. knowing the inner state or the heart.
f. ī aerial, celestial.
, f. ī aerial, celestial.
n. sgl. & pl. the bowels, entrails.
n. blindness.
f. ī daily.
(±vidyā) f. logic.
f. river, stream.
m. market; merchandise.
m. rule for times of need.
f. occurrence of, entering or changing into (--°); also = āpad.
a. being on the road.
m. traveller.
f. accident, misfortune, distress.
a. fallen into misfortune, unhappy.
m. law for times of need.
a. to be obtained.
a. having got or come to (°-- or --°); unfortunate, unhappy.
f. having got a (new) being, i.e. pregnant.
[1] n. religious work.
[2] n. water.
[1] m. N. of a sage.
f. ī2 coming from Āpastamba.
a. reddish.
a. palish, yellowish; abstr. -tā f.
a. the same.
m. rushing on, onset, entering into (--°); sudden event. °-- or -tas adv. immediately, at first sight.
[1] a. reaching, obtaining; successful.
[2] n. drinking-party, banquet.
adv. up to the heels.
m. friend, ally; abstr. āpitva n.
m. pressure, squeeze (also -na n.); crown, garland (lit. head-presser).
[1] a. yellowish.
[2] a. turgid, swelled, full.
a. = prec.; n. udder.
a. filling; n. as subst.
a. filled with (instr. or --°), full.
a. having a full round (of the moon and the face).
adv. in contact with, upon (gen.).
a. to be saluted or revered; praiseworthy.
a. consisting of water.
a. got, begot, attained, accomplished, complete, abundant, apt, fit, able, true, intimate; m. friend.
a. acting properly or faithfully, i.e. trustworthy.
a. abounding in fees.
m. acquaintance (concr.).
a. trustworthy (lit. whose word is true).
f. reaching, meeting, gain, acquisition.
m. E. of sev. gods.
[1] a. watery, aquatic; n. a lunar mansion.
[2] a. to be got or acquired.
[3] n. friendship, alliance.
n. filling, satiating (also -nā f.); strengthening, satisfying.
a. active, busy.
adv. up to the feet.
a. reaching to the feet.
f. pl. N. of cert. invocations.
a. glad, merry.
m. āplavana n., & *āplāva m. bath, bathing.
a. bathed, wetted, sprinkled, covered or filled with, rich in (instr. or --°).
a. a little scorched or singed.
a. bound, joined, fixed; caused, got, manifested (esp. °--).
m. tie or bond.
m. attack; trouble, pain, sorrow (also f. ā).
m. honourable man.*
a. annual, yearly; --° of -- years.
a. partaking of (loc.).
m. partner of (loc.).
n. ornament, decoration.
n. place for ornament (on the body).*
f. splendour, light; likeness, a. --° resembling, like.
a. shining, bright, appeared, manifest.
m. splendour, light; appearance, phantom.
f. -jātya n. noble birth, generosity.
n. direction towards (gen., acc., or --°), intention to (--°); -karaṇa n. calling hither.
(f. ī) relating to the inauguration of a king.
(f. ī) relating to the inauguration of a king.
n. frequent repetition (g.).
m. N. of a people & a caste.
a. empty, stingy.
a. bent, curved.
a. present, helpful, ready; m. assistant.
f. power, might.
a. to be honoured or obeyed.
a. procured, got, caused, filled with (--°).
m. curve, circuit, extension, fullness, amplitude, abundance.
m. -gi f. food, enjoyment.
a. interior, inner.
excl. of recollection or assent.
a. raw.
a. quite immersed in (loc).
n. benevolence, kindness.
a. benevolent, kind.
n. addressing, calling to; greeting, taking leave; invitation, consultation.
n. invitation.*
n. addressing, the vocative case.
a. somewhat deep or hollow (of a sound).
n. a raw vessel, i.e. a vessel of unburnt clay.
m. hurt, disease.
a. sick, esp. dyspeptic; abstr. -vitva n.
adv. until death.
a. lasting till death.
a. lasting till death.
m. crushing, squeezing; -rdin adj.
m. touch.
m. ī f. the Myrobalan tree; n. its fruit.
a. eating raw flesh.
a. belonging to the new moon; n. the new-moon oblation.
f. curds; poss. -kṣavant.
a. mixed, mingled.
a. (readily) mixing.
n. flesh; -ṣāśin a. eating f.
m. raw flesh.
a. put on or off, clothed in or with (acc. or --°).
m. destroyer.
m. destroyer.
f. ī belonging to that place, b. to the beyond or the other world.
m. the descendant of such and such, born from that race.
(°--) & āmūlam a. from the first (lit. the root).
a. touched, seized, occupied.
f. an unburnt brick.
n. cracking, breaking.
a. gladdening; m. joy, fragrance.
a. fragrant.
a. fragrant.
a. having quoted (loc.).
m. tradition, sacred text, legend.
a. honouring the sacred tradition.
m. the mango tree; n. its fruit.
m. repetition.
n. the same, reduplication (g.).
a. (somewhat) faded.
m. approach; income, revenue.
a. procuring (by sacrifices).
a. procuring (by sacrifices).
a. procuring (by sacrifices).
a. extended, long; turned towards, put on (arrow); n. & instr. f. -tayā adv. directly, forthwith.
n. foot-hold, support, seat, object of (--°); fire-place, sanctuary; barn.
a. having long eyes.
f. ī the same.
f. extension, length; sequel, future; expectation, hope; offspring, son.
a. faithful (lit. bearing the future).
a. having long eyes.
a. striving, active, ready; being in (loc. or acc.); resting, based, dependent on (loc., gen., or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. seeing i.e. enjoying an income.
m. du. revenues and disbursements.
(f. -sī or āyasī) of iron, metallic.
f. = seq.; m. N. of a man.
n. coming, arrival.
m. stretching out, extension, length (poss. -mavant or -min); stopping, restraint (poss. -min).
m. effort, trouble, sorrow; p. -sin.
a. tiring, trying.
a. tiring, trying.
a. tiring, trying.
(& -tṛka, f. -cikā) causing pain.*
[1] a. living, lively, active; m. living creature, man, mankind.
[2] m. the genius of life; n. life.
a. yoked to (loc.), intent upon*, charged with (gen. or loc.); m. (also -ka) minister, agent.
a. connected or endowed with (--°).
n. weapon, vessel; adj. --° armed with.
a. bearing arms; m. warrior.
n. armoury, arsenal.
a. & m. = āyudhamṛt.
a. & m. = āyudhamṛt.
a. & m. = āyudhamṛt.
m. the science of health; T. of a book on medicine.
[1] m. rest of life.
[2] a. having a rest of life, not yet dead; abstr. -tā f.
a. wishing for (a long) life.
a. having life or vitality, healthy, long-lived, old, lasting (for life).
a. giving (long) life; n. vital power, longevity.
n. life, vitality, longevity; world ( = living creatures).
m. team or set (of draught-cattle); ornament, decoration; swarm of bees.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. patron. of a Rishi.
n. war, battle, battle-field.
m. n. ore, metal; n. sting, point, corner, angle.
adv. far from (abl.).
a. reddish.
m. -kṣā f. protection, guard.
m. watchman, guard.
(f. ārakṣaṇī), ārakṣakṣika & ārakṣakṣin (f. ārakṣakṣiṇī) m. the same.
m. bee.
s., -ta n. roaring, sound.
n. depth, abyss.
a. belonging to a forest, forest-born, wild; m. a wild animal.
a. = prec. a.; m. forester, hermit; n. a class of religious writings to be studied in the forest.
m. a wild animal.
a. (having) begun.
f. undertaking.
ger. beginning with, i.e. from, since (acc., abl. or --°).
m. undertaking, beginning, abstr. -tā f.
n. getting hold of, seizing, concr. support, handle.
a. delighting in undertakings; abstr. -tā f.
m. cry, howl, crash, sound.
a. crying; m. cry.
f. awl, prick.
(abl. adv.) far, from afar, far from (abl.); immediately, at once.
(abl. adv.) from afar, from a distance.
m. homage.
a. propitiating, conciliating, gaining over. n. the same as subst., also adoration, homage.
m. adorer.
a. to be made favourable, to be won.
m. pleasure, pleasure-garden.
m. cry, howl, sound; p. ārāvin.
a. hurting (acc.).
a. breaking.
a. breaking.
a. breaking.
m. ī f. descendant of Aruṇa; f. āruṇī also a red mare.
m. ī f. descendant of Aruṇa; f. āruṇī also a red mare.
a. wishing to ascend or advance to (acc.).
a. mounted, ridden by (--°), got, obtained; act. (having) mounted, riding, sitting or standing on (loc., acc. or --°); come forth, risen; fallen into, got to (acc. or --°).
f. mounting, rising (only --°).
(loc. adv.) far, far from (abl.).
a. healthy; n. health.
m. imposing, laying in or upon; substitution of, identification with (loc.).
n. the same; the stringing of a bow.
a. to be caused to mount (loc.), to be strung (a bow), being substituted or identified.
a. raised, elevated, strung (a bow); placed or put upon, brought to (acc.).
a. to be placed upon; to be strung; being substituted or identified.
a. angry, wrathful.
m. mounted on (--°), a rider; mounting, rising, increase, eminence, heap, mountain; a woman's hip.
f. ī a. mounting, ascending; n. the same as subst., also vehicle, carriage, staircase, ladder.
a. mounting; causing to rise, bringing to (--°).
a. straight, honest; n. straightness, rectitude.
m. a cert. Soma-vessel.
m. a cert. Soma-vessel.
a. fallen into (mischief); afflicted, distressed, pained, troubled by (--°), suffering, sick, sore, unhappy; abstr. -tā f.
a. seasonable, menstrual; n. the menstrual discharge.
f. mishap, disaster, sorrow, pain, woe; p. -mant.
m. remover of pain.*
f. the end of the bow.
n. office or service of the sacrificing priest.
f. ī based upon advantage; relating to things (not words).
a. wet, moist, succulent, fresh, new, soft, tender. f. ā N. of a lunar mansion.
a. having wet feet.
m. wetness, humidity, softness.
a. wearing wet clothes.
a. wearing wet clothes.
m. a fire of fresh fuel.
a. applicable to the shorter form of the base (g.).
m. a ploughman who gets half the crop.
(f. ā & ārī) belonging to the faithful or loyal, to one's own race, i.e. Aryan, noble, reverend, honourable. m. (f. ā) an Aryan, a honourable man, esp. one of the first three castes; also one's senior, i.e. grandfather, great-grandfather, or elder brother. f. ā mother (also pl.) or wife of the elder brother; voc. m. & f. often in reverential address = your honour. f. ā also N. of a metre.
m. an honourable man; N. of a man, pl. of a people.
a. acting like an Aryan.
a. of an Aryan or noble mind.
a. born of an Aryan.
a. liked by decent people, respectable.
f. -tva n. respectability.
m. country inhabited by Aryans.
m. son of an Aryan or a gentleman (often in respectful address, esp. of a wife to her husband).
a. chiefly inhabited by Aryans.
m. N. of two astronomers.
m. honourable etc.
m. E. of a lunar mansion.
a. having the form of an Aryan.
a. bearing the (external) marks of an Aryan.
a. speaking an Aryan language.
m. honourable, learned, etc.
[1] n. decent behaviour.
[2] a. behaving decently.
f. N. of a metre.
f. honourable lady (lit. daughter of an Aryan wife).*
m. the country of the Aryans (between the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains); pl. its inhabitants.
f. ī belonging to or derived from the Rishis, archaic. m. (± vivāha) a cert. form of marriage. n. holy text or Veda; sacred origin.
a. belonging to a bull, a bull's.
a. = ārṣa a; n. sacred origin.
n. T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
a. wife married by the Ārṣa rite; -ja m. her son.
m. patron. of Ṛṣṭisena.
n. spawn, venomous matter (of animals).
a. (scarcely) visible.
a. clinging to (--°).
n. talk, conversation.
n. the same.
n. = ālambhana.
a. hanging down; m. anything to hang on, support (l. & f.).
n. leaning or depending on; also = prec. m.
a. hanging down from (--°); upheld, supported, seized, taken hold on.
(--°) a. hanging from; leaning, resting, depending on; supporting, maintaining.
m. taking hold of, seizing, tearing off (plants), killing (cf. seq.).
n. touching, killing (of animals at the sacrifice).
a. touching (--°).
m. (n.) dwelling, house.
n. trench for water round the root of a tree.
n. sloth, idleness.
n. the post or rope, to or with which an elephant is tied.
m. the post to which an elephant is tied.*
m. talk, conversation, singing (of birds); poss. -vant & -pin.
[1] ālī f. female friend.
f. female friend.
[2] ālī f. line, row; swarm (of bees).
f. line, row; swarm (of bees).
a. painted.
n. an embrace.
n. licked, touched, smoothed, polished; n. a cert. attitude in shooting.
a. clinging to (acc.), cowering, hid in (--°).
f. a small water-jar; n. raft, float.
f. a small water-jar; n. raft, float.
n. lacerating.
a. gently touched.
a. cut or plucked off.
n. scratching, painting.
n. painting, picture.
a. fixed on a picture, painted.
m. -na n. smearing, ointment.
m. sight, view, glance, aspect.
a. looking, viewing; n. = prec.
m. horizon (lit. path or reach of sight).
m. horizon (lit. path or reach of sight).
n. reach of sight.
a. to be seen or considered, visible; abstr. -tā f.
a. seeing, beholding (--°).
n. seing, perceiving; considering, reflecting (also -nā f.).
a. to be considered.
a. to be considered.
a. reddish.
pron. st. of 1st pers. du.
f. proximity (opp. parāvat).
a. belonging to or coming from the Avantis.
a. belonging to or coming from the Avantis.
a. the same; m. a cert. caste.
n. throwing or putting down, strewing, scattering, inserting, capacity; (also = f. -nī) receptacle, vessel.
n. conception.
a. covering, concealing; n. the same as subst. + shutting, enclosing; obstruction, hindrance; cover, garment; bolt, lock; guard, protection.
n. conciliating, winning.
a. bent, inclined, poured down, offered, presented; propitiated, won over.
m. turning, winding; whirl, vortex (lit. & fig.); tuft of hair on the top of the head or between the eyebrows.
a. turning round (tr. & intr.); n. turn, return.
f. row, range, series.
f. row, range, series.
a. jumping, leaping.
a. jumping, leaping.
f. ī necessary, inevitable (n. & -tā f. abstr.); -kaṃ kṛ perform the necessities of nature.
f. resting-place, night (as the time for rest).
m. dwelling-place, habitation.
a. bringing, causing (--°).
n. bringing near.
m. scattering, sowing, mixing, inserting, adding; receptacle, vessel; also = hastāvāpa q.v.
m. a kind of bracelet.
m. guard, protection.
m. dwelling, abode; p. -sin.
m. -na n. invitation.
f. pain; pl. the pangs of childbirth (adj. --° f. ī).
f. pain; pl. the pangs of childbirth (adj. --° f. ī).
a. sheep's, woolen; n. sheep's skin, woolen cloth.
a. made of woolen thread.
a. perplexed, astounded.
f. knowledge.
a. thrown (arrow), pierced, broken; wound, crooked.
a. knowing.
m. -rbhūti f. coming forth, appearance, notoriety.
a. turbid; disturbed by, covered or mixed with (--°).
n. -ṣkāra m. manifestation, revelation.
a. entered (act. & pass.), inhabited, filled, hit, pierced, seized, overwhelmed with (instr. or --°).
a. covered or clothed with (instr. or --°).
a. apparent, manifest.
adv. openly, before the eyes. With as & bhū become visible, appear; w. kṛ make visible, reveal, show.
-> prācīnāvīta & prācīnāvītin.
-> prācīnāvīta & prācīnāvītin.
m. father (d.).*
f. turning, stopping, entering (dat. as infin.); way, process, course, direction, order, method; (r.) performance, ceremony (opp. the spoken word).
a. covered, veiled, hidden, clothed, surrounded, filled with (instr. or --°), fenced, locked; withheld, forbidden; captive, prisoner; m. a cert. mixed caste.
a. turned round, towards, or sidewards, bent, inverted, averted from (abl.), returned, repeated.
f. turning, return, repetition, new birth; course, way, direction.
m. hurry, haste, excitement.
n. communication, denunciation, statement of a complaint.
m. entrance, access; fit, wrath, anger.
n. workshop.
m. -na n. enclosure, embrace.
[1] (f. āvī) sheep's woolen.
[2] ger. by granting.
f. a slight emotion (thā kṛ feel --).
a. shooting, striking; f. pl. (scil. senās) a gang of robbers.
n. stump of a tree.
[1] m. acquiring (only --°).
[2] m. food.
n. āśaṃsā f. wish, desire, expectation, hope.
a. to be feared.
f. fear, apprehension of (abl.); distrust. -- -śalya n. the dart or thorn of fear.*
a. fearing, supposing (--°).
m. resting-place, couch, abode, retreat, seat, esp. of feelings and thoughts, i.e. heart, mind; intention, disposition.
f. wish, expectation, hope.
n. cutting up a killed animal.
[1] f. = āśas (w. gen., loc., or --°).
[2] f. space, region, quarter (of the sky).
a. awaking hope.
m. (the thread of) hope.
a. hopeful.
m. (the cord of) hope.
f. du. hope and expectation.
m. hopefulness (lit. the binding or gathering of hope).
n. = āśā2 (lit. front of a region).
a. hopeful.
n. the sky as garment; acc. w. vas put on the garment of the sky, i.e. go naked.
n. to be wished, desirable; n. wish, desire.
s. eating.
a. tinkling; n. as subst.
a. eaten, filled; n. food.
a. eating (--°).
a. aged.
f. the milk mixed with the Soma-juice.
superl. to āśu.
[1] f. prayer, wish, benediction.
[2] & *āśī f. a serpent's fang.
a. = āśina.
compar. to āśu.
a. mixed with milk.
a. mixed with milk.
n. -rnāda m. benediction, blessing.
a. containing a word of benediction.
m. a venomous serpent.
a. resembling a venomous serpent, poisoned (an arrow).
a. swift; n. adv.; m. horse.
a. swiftly faded.
a. swiftly going; m. arrow.
n. swiftly going, speed.
adv. quickly.
adv. quickly.
a. shining forth; m. fire.
a. little boiled.
n. impurity (r.).
a. strange, miraculous; n. wonder, prodigy.
a. dripped (intr.).
a. coagulated.
m. hermitage; one of the (four) orders of religious life (also -pada n.).
m. inhabitant of a hermitage, hermit, ascetic.
a. belonging to one of the orders of religious life.
m. leaning, resting, depending on (--°); resting place, dwelling, seat, recipient or subject (of any quality or action); refuge, protection, aid, assistance; adj. --° = seq. a.
f. ī depending on, relating to (--°); n. going to, seeking, choosing.
a. to be approached for protection.
a. being the refuge, support, recipient, or subject of (gen. or --°).
a. leaning on, attaching to; dwelling in (--°).
a. obedient; abstr. -tā f.
n. call (r.).
a. leaning, hanging, depending on; resorting, devoted, subject to (acc., gen., loc., or --°), m. dependant, servant; clinging, belonging, relating to (acc. or --°); come to, having got, obtained, or taken to (acc. or --°), dwelling, seating, standing, lying, situate in or on (acc., loc. or --°); visited, approached, assisted, helped, reached, entered, got, obtained, practised, chosen.
ger. resorting to, taking care of (acc.), often = because or for the sake of.
a. heard, audible, granted, promised; n. calling, exhortation (r.).
f. reach of hearing.
a. having ears to hear.
m. embracer (a demon).
a. hanging on, clinging to (loc. or --°); embraced, encircled.
m. close contact, embrace. f. āślevā sgl. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion.
a. belonging to or coming from horses.
f. ī made of (the wood of) the holy fig tree.
m. = āśvina2 m.
a. having quick horses.
m. breathing anew, recovery, comfort, confidence in (gen. or loc.).
n. -nā f. consoling, encouraging, refreshment, comfort.
a. disposed to encouraging another; abstr. -tā f.*
a. reviving, cheering up.
f. ī1 a. resembling riders.
[2] a. belonging or consecrated to the Acvins; m. a cert. mouth.
m. a cert. mouth.
f. fire-place, hearth.
[1] excl. of joy or displeasure.
[3] n. mouth, face; only abl. āsas w. ā by word of mouth, in person; & instr. āsā before one's eyes, near or from near, openly.
[1] m. ashes, dust.
[2] m. seat, proximity; abl. adv. (from) near.
a. suspended, hanging on; clinging, attached, or used to; intent on (loc. or --°).
f. adhering, clinging to, pursuit, devotion; as adv. coherently, entirely.
m. = prec. f.
a. hanging on (--°).
n. hanging on, fastening; handle, hook.
f. close connection, union.
n. mouth, jaws.
n. sitting, sitting down; the way of sitting (r.); sitting quiet, halting; seat, throne, high position.
a. being seated.
n. du. seat and water.
a. set, put down, reached, got; come to, neared, approached; proximate, near, next, imminent. n. proximity.
a. moving near (--°).
f. near parturition or about to lay eggs.
a. being near.
adv. before the performance of the Sapiṇḍīkaraṇa.
(instr. adv.) before one's eyes.
[1] m. spirituous liquor, rum.
[2] m. excitement, impulse.
m. maker of liquors.*
n. laying down; meeting with, obtaining.
[1] a. to be got or obtained.
[2] ger. having reached or got; often = a prep. on, in, at, with; according to, in consequence of (acc.).
m. shower of rain.
f. one's turn to sit.
f. dish, vessel.
a. sitting (n. imp. it has been seated); practised, done; n. sitting, being seated, seat, place.
a. arrested, prisoner.
[1] f. decoction, draught.
[2] f. = āsava2.
f. ī belonging to the Asuras, divine or demoniacal.
a. of a demonic state of mind.
n. property of the Asuras.
m. wetting, sprinkling.
n. the same; cavity, vessel for fluids.
m. who arrests another.
m. arrest, custody.
n. āsevā f. (p. -vin) practice, cultivation, intercourse, stay in (--°).
m. ascending; assault, onset.
m. joined, united.
m. āstaraṇa n. spread, couch, carpet, cushion, coverlet.
m. spreading, arranged place (for dicing).
m. place for a cert. recitation (r.).
a. pious, faithful; abstr. -kya n.
m. N. of a saint.
a. strewed, spread, covered.
a. strewed, spread, covered.
f. consideration, care, wish, interest, inclination (w. loc. or --°).
m. charioteer, lit. standing on (the chariot).
n. stand, station place, basis for operation; also = f. āsthānī audience or assembly hall.
a. standing or sitting on, dwelling in or at, entered or fallen into, arrived at (acc.); proceeded to, ready for (acc. or --°); occurred, happened; damaged, sore, ill; (pass.) entered, occupied, resorted to, undertaken, begun.
n. place, seat, station, abode; object for (--°). -dī bhū become an object of (--°).
n. mouth, i.e. drink-vessel.
n. striking on, friction.
m. -na n. moving to and fro, shaking, waving.
n. mouth, face.
m. the mouth-cavity.
f. sitting.
a. sewn together out of (instr.).
a. fallen off.
m. flowing out, efflux, suppuration, diarrhoea, i.g. disease, bodily pain.
m. tasting, taste (also -na n.).
a. tasting well, delicious.
a. to be tasted; also = prec.; abstr. -tva n.
a. beaten, struck, hurt, wounded, damaged, injured.
f. blow, hit.
n. striking, beating, killing.
a. luxuriant, lascivious; abstr. -sya n.
n. seizing, fetching, bringing, offering, removing.
the same as adj.
m. challenge, war, fight.
n. offering, sacrifice.
(±agni) m. sacrificial fire, esp. the eastern of the three s. fires.
a. house or place for the A. fire (v. prec.).
f. ī fetching, procuring, going to fetch (--°); m. taking, seizing, employing; eating, food.
n. giving food, feeding.
a. seeking food, hungry.
m. traveller,* also = seq.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
a. put on (esp. of wood put on fire), placed, deposited, pledged, performed, done; being in, resting on (--°).
m. = āgnyāhita.
f. laying on or what is laid on.
m. n. E. of a lunar mansion.
m. n. E. of a lunar mansion.
m. a man's name.*
a. sacrificed or worshipped with sacrifices, put into the fire.
f. offering, oblation; p. -mant & -vant.
offer as a sacrifice.
f. invocation.
a. called, invoked, invited, summoned, challenged.
m. who absconds when summoned.
f. = āhva.
(indecl.) or; w. svid or perhaps.
a. daily, diurnal.
m. refreshment, delight.
a. refreshing, delighting.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. betting; also = seq.
n. āhvā f. appellation, name.
n. calling, invitation, legal summons.
[1] pron. stem of 3d pers.
m. the sound or letter i.
m. sugar-cane; -matī f. N. of a river.
m. N. of a king & his descendants.
a. movable.
n. shaking.
m. N. of a plant.
n. gesture, intention.
m. ī f. the Inguda tree; n. its nut.
f. wish, desire; °-- & instr. according to one's wish, voluntarily, intentionally.
a. possessed with the faculty of desire.
a. desirous of, willing to (acc., inf., or --°).
a. to be honoured or worshipped. m. a teacher or a god, esp. Bṛhaspati, the teacher of the gods. f. ā offering, sacrifice.
m. cane, grass; also = iṭasūna n. a mat.
f. refreshing draught; libation; prayer; iḍaspati m. lord of libation, E. of gods.
m. E. of Agni; N. of a king.
f. = iḍ + speech, earth, cow; N. of a goddess (personif. of worship and sacrifice), a daughter of Manu or Daksha, E. of Durgā.
f. = iḍ + speech, earth, cow; N. of a goddess (personif. of worship and sacrifice), a daughter of Manu or Daksha, E. of Durgā.
f. = iḍ + speech, earth, cow; N. of a goddess (personif. of worship and sacrifice), a daughter of Manu or Daksha, E. of Durgā.
a. refreshing or refreshed.
n. du. the two hand-plates (r.).
n. going, way.
(n. -ram or -rad) a. other, different from (abl. or --°); usual, common. itaraitara the one -- the other. Obs. also dvijetara not a Brahman; sukhetara n. pl. joy and woe; dakṣiṇetara left.
adv. otherwise, elsewhere.
adv. the same, also = loc. of itara.
adv. otherwise, else.
(only °--, n., & in the obl. cases of sgl.) each other, mutual(ly), several(ly).
f. mutual inclination.
m. mutual affection.
adv. hence, from here (also ita ūrdhvam); from this time, from now, henceforward (also ito 'param itaḥ param, and itaḥ prabhṛti); here, hither. itaitaḥ hither, hither! itaḥ -- itaḥ here -- there; itastataḥ here and there, hither and thither, to and fro. itaḥ pūrvam formerly. -- Also = abl. or loc. of i1.
[1] adv. thus, so. It refers to something said or thought, which it follows (rarely precedes), and is often = with these words, here endeth (cf. atha), at this thought, as you know etc.; often not to be transl. at all. A nom. before iti may have the mg. of an acc. itīti itīva ityuta ityeva ityevam iti ha sma & iti sma ha = iti alone. iti tāvat as much as, the same as (--°). iti kṛtvā for this reason. kimiti wherefore, why? or = iti kim.
[2] iti f. going, pursuing.
f. going, pursuing.
a. fit or proper to be done, necessary; abstr. -kartavyatā etc. necessity, obligation.
a. fit or proper to be done, necessary; abstr. -kartavyatā etc. necessity, obligation.
a. fit or proper to be done, necessary; abstr. -kartavyatā etc. necessity, obligation.
f. ī such and such.
adv. just so.
n. occurrence, event.
m. story, legend, tradition.
a. relating to this (lit. gone hither).*
a. hither-faced; n. adv. hitherwards.*
a. so qualified, such.
a. so circumstanced; loc. under these circumstances.*
adv. thus, in this way.
a. being thus, so qualified, of this kind.
adv. = ittham + right, well, really, truly, indeed, even; o. only emphasizing.
adv. for this purpose.
f. course, way.
adj. beginning thus; n. -- and so on.
adj. beginning thus; n. -- and so on.
a. (only --°) going, moving.
a. the same; low mean.
(indecl., orig. n. of 1. i) just, exactly, even (lays stress on the prec. word).
a. thus shaped.
(n. sgl. & °-- as stem) this, this here (refers to something following, rarely preceding); this all or this universe (±viśvam sarvam, or sakalam). Obs. also tadidam even this, this very thing, kimidam what here? As adv. here; now, thus, even, right. idamidam here and there, now and then.
adv. now, this moment; w. ahnas this very day; w. hyas only yesterday.
adv. = prec. (also w. ahnas); idānīmeva immediately, just; idānīmapi even now, still.
(& idhman) m. fuel, esp. for the sacred fire, p. -vant.
a. strong, mighty, fierce; m. a great lord or king, the sun.
m. n. the blue lotus; m. a bee.
m. a drop, esp. of Soma; the drop or spark in the sky, i.e. the moon.
n. the orb of the moon.
(f. ī) & -vadana a. moon-faced.
m. E. of Śiva (lit. moon-crested).
m. N. of the national god of the Indo-Aryans; later also chief, first, the best of one's kind.
[1] & -pā a. having Indra as guard.
[2] & -gopaka m. the cochineal insect.
m. Indra's bow, i.e. the rain-bow.
n. Indra's net; a cert. mystic weapon; juggling, magic.
m. juggler, prestigiator.
m. juggler, prestigiator.
m. Indra' conqueror, N. of Rāvaṇa's son etc.
a. sped by Indra.
a. having Indra as chief.
(superl.) most Indra-like.
n. Indra's might; kingship, sovereignty.
n. = indracāpa.
m. sapphire.
m. Indra's son*; f. ā I.'s mother (lit. having I. as son).
n. N. of a town.
m. a cert. disease of leeches.
m. Indra's feast; *-kāmuka m. dog (lit. fond of Indra's feast).*
m. Indra's world, heaven.
f. N. of a metre.
n. Indra's thunderbolt; f. ā N. of a metre.
a. joined with Indra; I.'s comrade.
(-vāh) a. carrying Indra.
[1] m. Indra's conqueror.
[1] a. having Indra as conqueror.
a. having Indra as friend.
a. having Indra as friend.
m. a man's name.
f. Indra's weapon, personif. as his bride; a woman's name.
m. du. Indra and Agni.
f. N. of Indra's wife.
m. du. Indra and Bṛhaspati.
m. du. Indra and Brahmaṇaspati.
m. pl. Indra and the Maruts.
n. Indra's weapon or bow, the rainbow; f. ā a kind of leech.
m. du. Indra and Varuṇa.
m. du. Indra and Viṣṇu.
m. du. Indra and Soma.
a. belonging or agreeable to Indra. m. a friend of Indra. -- n. Indra's chief quality i.e. strength, might; used also of man's powers, esp. a sense or organ of sense, also the virile power, concr, semen.
m. restraint of the organs of sense.
(superl. -yavattama) a. powerful, vigorous.
f. power of the organs of sense.
m. object of the senses, sensual pleasure.
a. = indriyavant.
a. = indriyavant.
m. non-attachment to sensual objects.
a. sent or impelled by Indra.
a. kindling.
n. kindling, lighting; fuel, wood, p. -vant.
a. flaming.
m. n. household, family; m. elephant.
f. N. of a plant.
a. belonging to one's household; m. vassal, rich man.
interj.
(pron. stem in some obl. cases) this.
adv. in this manner.
a. longing, eager.
adv. so long, till now.
(f. -ttikā) so small, so little.
f. quantity, number, measure, distance.
a. so large, so much; so small, so little.
f. this (here), this earth (±pṛthivī).
f. shrinking, lassitude.
a. preparing (the sacrifice).
f. ill-will, anger.
f. drink, refreshing draught; comfort, enjoyment.
f. drink, refreshing draught; comfort, enjoyment.
a. giving refreshment, gladdening; -vatī f. N. of a river and sev. mythol. women.
n. water-course, rivulet; a hollow or hole, desert land; gaming board.
a. standing on barren soil.
a. strong, mighty; m. a despot.
a. active, vigorous, powerful.
m. ploughman, peasant.
(encl.) like, as, as it were, so to speak, almost, nearly, about; just, quite, even (o. only explet.).
[3] f. drink, refreshment, vigour, strength; w. ūrj drink and food.
[1] (--°) a. seeking.
[2] a. vigorous, strong, fat, juicy, fruitful.
f. stir, impulse.
a. fresh, vigorous.
a. fresh, vigorous.
f. refreshing (dat. as inf.).
f. offering, gift.
a. refreshing, enlivening; fresh, strong, quick.
f. reed, stem of grass, arrow.
m. f. arrow; poss. iṣumant (iṣumant).
m. quiver (arrow-receptacle).
a. poss. to prec.
f. imploring, request.
a. imploring, desirous.
m. arranger, disposer.
a. arranged, prepared.
f. arrangement, putting right.
[1] a. sought, wished for, desired, liked, pleasant, dear; auspicious, happy; approved, settled, valid. m. favourite, lover, husband; n. wish, desire.
[2] a. sacrificed; m. n. sacrifice.
f. brick.
f. (nom. dhuk) the fabulous wondercow granting (all) desires.
m. the beloved person (man or woman).
a. rustling, rushing.
a. obtaining a wish.
a. fulfilling one's wish.
n. sg. & du. & iṣṭāpūrti f. sacrifice and charity; poss. -rtin.
[1] f. impulse, furtherance, aid (abstr. & concr.).
[2] f. seeking, request, wish, desire.
[3] f. sacrifice (mostly of a simpler kind).
a. impetuous, rash.
n. a bow (arrow-thrower).
n. a bow (arrow-thrower).
n. the practice of archery.
m. archer or bow (lit. = iṣvasana).
( = nis) -> kṛ1.
adv. here, hither; here in this world, in this case, in this system or book, etc.; now, this moment. Also = loc. of a1. -- iheha here and there, hence and thence, now and then.
m. the world here (below).
a. standing or staying here.
a. useful here (for this world).
a. busy here (for this world).
f. ī looking, seeing (--°); f. ā view, consideration.
m. spectator, beholder.
n. look, view, aspect, eye; looking after, caring for (gen.).
m. path of the eyes, horizon.
m. seer, soothsayer.
m. seer, soothsayer.
a. seen, beheld; n. view, aspect.
a. seeing, a beholder of (gen.).
a. worth seeing.
n. swinging.
[2] f. praise, veneration.
m. adorer, worshipper.
m. adorer, worshipper.
a. to be asked for (dat.); also = seq.
a. to be asked for (dat.); also = seq.
a. praiseworthy, venerable.
f. plague, distress.
f. ā īdṛś & īdṛśa, f. ī of this kind, such like. īdaśa tādṛśa such and such.*
f. wish, desire.
a. wished, desired; n. = prec.
a. striving to obtain, desirous of (acc., inf., or --°).
(encl.) used as acc. sg. of i1, makes a rel. indef. -- ya īm whoever, after other pron. or conj. emphasizing or only explet.
m. wind.
a. driving, agitating; m. = prec., n. pressing, sqeezing, uttering.
m. snake (lit. wind-foot).
n. salt and barren soil.
= īriṇastha.
m. arm, the fore-quarter of an animal.
a. to be stirred or impelled.
f. envy, jealousy.
a. envious, jealous.
a. envious, jealous.
a. envious, jealous.
a. so large, so great, so much.
[2] m. lord, master, Śiva.
f. ā owner, disposer of (gen.), able to (inf.). m. lord, sovereign, chief of (gen. or --°); N. of Śiva, Kubera, & Rudra. f. ā = seq.
n. power, dominion.
a. owning, disposing of (gen. or acc.), able; m. ruler, sovereign; E. of Śiva & other gods. f. īśānā E. of Durgā.
a. acting as a lord.
f. -tva n. omnipotence.
m. lord, master.
m. ruler of (--°); -nī f. supremacy.
f. N. of an Upanishad.
a. powerful, supreme; able or liable to, capable of (loc. or inf., esp. in tos, then often w. nom. sg. m. īśvara for all genders & numbers). -- m. owner of (gen., loc., or --°); ruler, king, lord, a rich man, husband; E. of Brahman, Śiva, & other gods. f. īśvarī mistress, queen.
f. -tva n. supremacy, sovereignty.
n. subjection to the will of god.
m. royal state, sovereignty.
adv. nearly, slightly, easily, a little.
a. easy to be done.
a. easy to be drunk.
f. the pole of a carriage; du. the double or fork-shaped pole, the thills.
f. = iṣīkā.
m. attempt, endeavour.
f. the same + effort, exertion, labour; wish, desire. īhātas by labour or exertion.
a. zealous, brave, valiant.
a. wished for, striven after; destined for (loc.); n. = īhā.
[1] interj.
(encl.) and, also, yet, now, soon, again; lays stress on a prec. pron., particle or infin. in tavai (tavā u); u ṣu ( = su) right soon, mo ( = māu) ṣu never. u-u (or uta) on the one hand-on the other hand, as well-as.
[2] (encl.) and, also, yet, now, soon, again; lays stress on a prec. pron., particle or infin. in tavai (tavā u); u ṣu ( = su) right soon, mo ( = māu) ṣu never. u-u (or uta) on the one hand-on the other hand, as well-as.
m. the sound u.
a. spoken, said, mentioned, stated, taught (n. impers. w. instr. of pers.); declared as, meant by (instr.); spoken to, addressed, told something (acc.) by (instr.), summoned, called by (--°). n. word, term.
a. said or told before.
n. speech and reply, conversation.
a. just spoken.
a. who has said his say.
f. expression, saying, speech, word, term.
n. saying, praise, verse; a. cert. recitation (r.).
a. praising or accompanied by praise.
a. praiseworthy, also = prec.; m. a cert. libation.
n. sprinkling, consecration.
m. bull, ox.
m. pot, boiler (also ā f.); a cert. part of the upper portion of the thigh (v. seq.).
a. who has broken the hip.
a. being in a pot.
a. mighty, strong, huge, fierce, dire. m. a mighty one, a despot, tyrant, N. of a caste; E. of Śiva or Rudra. f. ugrī a cert. female demon.
a. performing fierce acts, cruel.
f. -tva n. vehemence, rigour, cruelty.
a. giving forth a strong stench.
a. having strong power.
a. having strong arms.
a. of awful appearance.
a. bearing terrible sway.
m. N. of sev. princes.
a. dreadfully hot.
n. food of an Ugra.
n. verse, praise.
a. praiseworthy.
a. pleased with, wont to (gen., loc., or --°), obliged to (infin.); customary, usual, proper, suitable. Abstr. -tva n.
a. lofty, high (l. & f.) loud; abstr. -tā f., -tva n. -- Cf. uccā & uccais.
a. most violent, terrible.
m. gathering, picking up; collection, heap, plenty, multitude.
a. standing above (star).
adv. high (esp. in heaven), from above, upwards.
a. getting up, rising. m. discharge, excrement, also = seq.
n. utterance, pronunciation.
a. high and low. great and small, various.
n. an elevated seat.*
a. ornamented.
n. a high family.
n. high stand-point.
a. sounding loud.
a. shining above.
a. with uplifted arms.
a. of high rank (lit. carrying the head high).
m. N. of a myth. horse.
(instr. adv.) above, high, loud; intensely, very much. Often used as an adj., esp. °--. uccairbhū rise, get up.
(compar.) higher, very high; -rām adv.
[1] n. a high place.
[2] a. of high rank.
a. leaping or leapt up; rising or risen.
a. leaping or leapt up; rising or risen.
a. transgressing the law.
a. with erected crest or point.
a. with erected tail (peacock).
f. extirpation, destruction.
a. cut off, lost, abject, vile.
a. carrying the head high.
a. covered with sprouted (lit. erected) mushrooms.
a. left, rejected, impure (pers. & th.). n. leavings, esp. of the sacrificial food; abstr. -tā f.
a. eater of leavings.
a. having the head raised; n. pillow.
a. dried up, withered.
a. swollen, turgid, increased.
a. uYchained, unrestrained.
m. extirpator, destroyer.
m. -na n. = ucchitti.
a. to be cut off.
a. destroying (--°).
m. uccheṣaṇa n. rest, remainder.
m. swelling, inflation.
a. drying, burning; n. subst.
m. -ṇa n., ucchrāya m. rising, increase, elevation.
a. lifted, raised, high, haughty; proud of (--°); increased, grown, enormous.
f. = ucchraya etc.
n. getting loose (girdle).
a. calmed (also ucchūsta), refreshed, lifted, opened, loosed; n. breathing, breath; also = prec.
m. = prec. n. + exhaling, expiring, draught (in drinking); sigh, death.
a. breathing, expiring, sighing; rising.
f. N. of a city.
f. victory.
a. whose life is going out.
a. gaping.
a. gaping, expansion.
a. expanded, opened, blown.
a. victorious; m. victory.
a. having the bow-sinew loosened.
a. flaming, beaming, beautiful.
a. having left or forsaken (--°); abstr. -tā f.
a. confused, troubled.
a. forsaken, left; destitute of, free from (instr. or --°).
m. -na n. gleaning.
a. who lives by gleaning; m. a gleaner.
a. who lives by gleaning; m. a gleaner.
n. gleaning (cf. śiloñcha).
m. n. a hut made of leaves.
a. stamped or marked with (--°).
f. n. star, lunar mansion.
m. n. boat; m. = seq.
m. the moon (lord of the stars).
a. extraordinary, strange, intense.
n. flying up, flying.
a. = uḍḍamara.
n. = uḍḍayana.
n. = uḍḍayana.
m. pl. a cert. class of suffixes.
(indecl.) and, also, even; apyuta and also; uta-uta (also uto) as well-as, both-and. As interr. particle or in the sec. part of a double interrogation, often w. vā āho svid & āho svid or also, or even. -- Cf. u & kim.
m. N. of a son of An1giras.
m. the son of Utathya, i.e. Gautama.
-> uta.
-> uta.
m. slave, servant; pl. N. of a people.
a. longing for, willing to (inf. or --°). n. & -tā f. longing, desire.
a. exceedingly great, strong, intense, violent; abounding in, full of (--°); drunken, mad.
a. having the neck uplifted, longing for, desirous; n. adv.
f. longing, regret, sorrow.
a. causing regret.*
adv. sorrowfully.*
a. having sorrow as one's lot.*
a. = utkaṇṭha + enamoured.
a. trembling; m. = seq.
n. trembling, agitation.
n. trembling, agitation.
a. trembling, shaking (--°).
m. what is dug up, rubbish; pile, heap, multitude.
a. having the ears erect.
a. haughty. m. elevation, increase, eminence, ascendency, superiority, excess, abundance.
a. superior, better.
a. having the tail erect and expanded (of a peacock).
f. longing, ardent desire.
a. let loose, opened, appeared, blown, blossoming, shining with (--°).
n. tearing up.
a. piling up (--°).
a. cut out, shaped, engraven.
a. degenerate (from one's race).
n. jumping up.
a. drawn out, lifted, raised, high, eminent by (--°); abstr. -tva n.
n. marriage with a man of higher caste.
m. bribing, a bribe (lit. crookedness, crooked way).
a. accessible to bribes (cf. prec.).
m. going up or out.
n. utkrānti f. = prec.
-> bījotkraṣṭṛ.
m. exultation, a. -din.
f. utkṣepa m., -ṇa n. lifting up, raising.
a. mixed, interwoven with (instr. or --°).
a. broken, destroyed.*
n. undermining, extirpation; uneven soil.
a. uneven (soil).
m. crown, wreath of flowers.
m. N. of a Rishi.
a. heated, glowing, red-hot.
a. erected, set up.
a. erected, set up.
(superl.) upmost, highest, first or best of (--°); chief, excellent; extreme, last; better than, superior to (abl.); m. the first person (g.).
m. pl. excellent people.
a. having excellent splendour or power.
m. the first person (g.), also = seq.
m. the supreme spirit.
m. creditor.
m. creditor.
a. of beautiful colour or high caste.
a. having the highest wisdom.
m. the highest fine (j.).
n. the head (lit. highest member).
m. N. of a man (lit. of highest strength).
(compar.) upper, higher; northern, left (opp. dakṣiṇa); later, following, subsequent, future, last; being above, victorious, superior, mightier, better. n. surface, cover (mostly adj. --° covered with); the north. hinder or last part, sequel, consequence (--° followed by); answer, reply; defence, rejoinder (j.); superiority, victory, power of (loc. of an abstr.); chief part of characteristic; excess, surplus (only adj. --°).
m. future time; a. future, imminent.
m. pl. the northern Kurus.
m. the northern Kosalas.
[1] m. a surging wave.
[2] a. surging, heaving.
a. = prec.*
a. crossing, passing, over; n. the same as subst., overcoming (--°).
m. bridge to pass over (gen.).*
adv. northward, from north, north or left of (gen.); further.
a. giving answer, contradicting.
m. the northern or left wing (side); reply to an objection, refutation (ph.).
n. last member of a compound (g.).
adv. further, later, hereafter.
f. the latter part of the Mīmāṅsā, i.e. the Vedānta.
n. the further deeds of Rāma, T. of a drama.
n. the further deeds of Rāma, T. of a drama.
a. starting up, trembling; den. -lāy yate.
f. the northern altar (r.).
f. the northern altar (r.).
adv. northward;* north of (gen. or abl.).
(abl. adv.) from the north or from the left.
a. higher and lower; n. the upper and under lip, the lips.
m. the northern path, the north.
adv. farther off.
n. the northern progress (of the sun), the winter-solstice.
f. the upper Araṇi (v. araṇi).
a. taking place for the sake of what follows.
m. the upper part (esp. of the body); the northern part, the latter half.
a. superior, victorious.
m. uttarīya n. upper or outer garment.
adv. north (of -- abl.*).
(instr. adv.) in the north or in the left side (w. gen., abl., acc., or --°).
adv. the next day.
a. following and following, later and later, higher and higher, more and more. °-- & n. adv.; n. as subst. reply, talking, chattering.
a. always later mentioned.
m. upper lip.
m. upper lip.
a. stretched out (lying); turned upwards, high, straight, upright; being on the surface, open, shallow.
a. open-hearted.*
open wide.
m. crossing, passing over (--°); rescue, delivery.
a. saving (Śiva); n. bringing over (--°), delivering from (abl.).
a. vehement, violent; huge, dreadful; abundant, copious.
a. (having) crossed or passed, saved or escaped from (abl. or --°); victorious, fortunate; learned, clever.
a. lofty, high.
a. frightened.
a. standing up, rising; coming from, consisting of, beginning with (--°).
n. rising, coming forth, origin, setting out, starting, exertion, endeavour, energy (poss. -vant); leaving off, conclusion.
m. a man of energy or activity.
n. causing to rise, awakening, producing, bringing about, finishing.
a. getting up, rising, coming forth; active, energetic.
a. risen, high, erect, upright, prominent; sprung or come from (abl. or --°); broken out (fire); occurred, appeared, manifest; come in (money); eager, ready or devoted to (loc. or dat.).
a. over-ripe, swollen, turgid.
a. upturned-eyelashed (eye).
a. upturned-eyelashed (eye).
f. ī flying up; n. leaping high.
f. coming forth, origin, birth (p. -nant); result, produce.
a. indicating a new birth.
m. wrong way (lit. & fig.).
a. risen or come from (--°); born of (loc.), begot by (instr. or --°); happened, occurred, existing, present, ready.
a. judicious, wise (lit. having a ready mind).
n. the blue lotus.
f. lotus-eyed.
n. group of lotus-flowers.
a. abounding in lotus flowers; f. -nī = prec.
n. cleaning or any implement for cleaning.
m. purifier.
n. pulling up, tearing out.
(--°) the same as adj.
m. flying up, jump; sudden and unusual event, portent, phenomenon.
m. coming forth, birth.
a. producing, causing, begetting; m. producer, begetter; abstr. -tva n.
f. ī = prec. adj.; n. as abstr.
a. bringing forth (--°); produced, born.
a. crushed, trodden down.
m. pressing out, pressure; stream, flood; gash, wound.
a. continual, uninterrupted.
m. -na n. derision, irony.
n. foresight; comparison, metaphor (rh.).
f. disregard, indifference; also = prec. (rh.).
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
m. jump, bounding.
a. blown (flower), opened; utphulla++nayana & utphulla++locana a. having wide opened eyes.
m. spring, fountain (lit. & fig.).
m. lap, roof, surface; seat, bottom.
m. receptacle of a spring; well.
a. prominent, projecting; ceased, vanished, lost.
m. pouring forth, emission, excretion; laying aside, taking off, loosening, delivering, abandoning, giving up, closing, completion (esp. of the study of the Veda); oblation, present.
n. letting loose, giving up, dismission, closing, completion (v. prec.).
n. rise (of the sun), coming forth.
a. leaping up, soaring, rising, appearing.
m. enterprise, beginning; feast, joy.
a. fond of feasts.
n. putting off, interrupting, injuring, destroying; rubbing or chafing the limbs.
m. strength, resolution, energy, exertion, endeavour, eagerness, inclination for, delight in (--°).
a. causing exertion, painful.*
m. display of energy.
a. exuberant, abundant in, swelled by (instr or --°); overstrained (lit. & fig.); extravagant, haughty, disordered (mind).
a. of disordered mind.
a. fettered.
a. restless, uneasy, intent; regretful, sad, anxious about, longing or wishing for (loc., prati, or --°); *caring about (loc. or instr.). Abstr. -tā f.
a. having a sad face.*
f. letting out, emission.
m. overflow, excess; extravagance, haughtiness; poss. -kin.
m. eminence, height (lit. & fig.).
m. a jump.*
a. loosened, fallen down (girdle).
[1] (only °-- in nouns and verbs) up, upwards, forth, out, beyond.
(only °-- and adj. --°) water.
n. water. -- udakaṃ dā or pradā offer a libation of water to a dead person (gen. or dat.); udakaṃ kṛ the same, also = -kamupaspṛś touch cert. parts of the body with water (r.).
n. libation of water (v. prec.).
n. the same, + ablution of the body.
f. -dāna n. = udakakarman.
a. performing a libation of water.
a. furnished with water; f. udakāvatī a woman's name.
n. shower of rain.
m. a handful of water.
m. margin of water. odakāntāt as far as the water's brink.
m. the ocean of water.
m. ablution (lit. water-business); -m to perform and ablution.
m. a water-jug; N. of a physician.
adv. from above or from the north.
adv. from above or from the north.
a. being in water; f. ā a woman in her courses.
n. the (sun's) northern progress; the time from the winter to the summer solstice.
a. having the top lifted, i.e. lofty, high, tall, long; increased, excited, roused by (--°); fierce, intense.
a. making lofty boundings; abstr. -tva n.
a. turned (lit. having the mouth or front) upwards or to the north.
n. lotus flower (water-born).
(f. udīcī) turned upwards or to the north, northern; n. udak adv. northward.
m. pail or bucket for drawing water out of a well.
a. hollowing and raising the palms (cf. añjali).
a. containing water. m. receptacle of water (cloud, lake, or river, in l. l. the sea).
n. wave, water; p. udanimant.
[1] m. end of labour, harvest, feast, quiet; news, intelligence.
[2] a. running over the brim; n. adv. to the end.
a. living beyond a boundary.
a. fluctuating, watery.
a. seeking water.
a. = udanya; m. the sea.
n. water-jug, ewer.
m. n. well, cistern.
a. swimming in water, splashing.
m. a drop of water.
a. consisting of water.
m. going up, rising (also = seq.); coming forth, appearance, manifestation, origin; result, issue, consequence; success, advantage; income, revenue, interest.
m. the eastern mountain, behind which the sun rises (cf. asta).
m. the eastern mountain, behind which the sun rises (cf. asta).
s. slope of the eastern mountain.
n. going up, rise; issue, end; m. N. of a king.
m. = udayagiri.
m. the lord of rising, i.e. the Sun.*
m. du. rising and setting.
a. coming forth.
m. = udayagiri.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) belly, womb, cavity, interior, inside; loc. within, amidst (--°).
n. rising.
nourishing one's own belly, a glutton.
nourishing one's own belly, a glutton.
m. expansion of the belly, corpulence.*
m. breaking forth, sounding; result, consequence, future; issue, end.
a. shining, luminous; m. fire.
m. dwelling in water; a. -sin.
a. bringing water.
a. weeping (lit. having one's tears up)
f. ī fetching water.
m. selection, choice (also concr.).
a. elevated, high (lit. & fig.), highly or acutely accented, sublime, illustrious, high-minded, generous, haughty, arrogant. m. the high or acute accent.
m. the wind that goes upward (in the body).
a. raising, causing; sublime, noble, excellent. m. rising fog or mist; pl. the spirits of the fog.
f. -tva n. sublimity (of style).
a. of noble conduct, acting nobly.
a. of noble mind.
a. of noble character.
a. indifferent, passive, neutral; adv. -vat.
n. saying, speech; example.
a. going to fetch water. m. the fetching water.
a. called, quoted.
[1] a. risen, high, elevated, haughty; begun, occurred, appeared, manifest, clear.
[2] a. said, spoken, proclaimed, taught; spoken to, addressed.
f. rising (of the sun); going away, setting (of the sun); disappearance, end.
f. looking up, gazing.
a. turned northward.
a. northern; m. the northern country, pl. its inhabitants.
n. throwing, uttering, speaking.
a. roused, excited, haughty; abstr. -tā f.
a. risen, lifted.
m. the glomerous fig tree, its fruit (also n.); N. of a race of priests.
a. copper-coloured, brown.
f. married, taken to wife.
f. issue, end; loc. at last.
(abl. inf.) go up, rise.
a. of high power.
a. come forth, sprung from (abl. or --°), appeared, risen; f. N. of a metre.
m. rising, exertion; expansion, fulness; appearance, origin; shoot (of a plant).
n. rising, appearance.
n. a clean garment.
n. roaring, grunting.
a. pregnant.
a. overflowing with (--°); excessive, vehement.
m. chanter (of the Sāman-hymns).
m. spitting or pouring out, ejecting; spittle. flood; roaring, sound, echo; utterance, tale.
a. spitting or pouring out (--°).
n. spitting, vomiting.
n. song.
f. N. of a metre.
m. (n.) chanting (of the Sāman-hymns).
a. spit out, ejected, brought forth, caused.
a. lifted, raised.
n. taking away.
m. taking up or away, a kind of Samdhi.
a. with lifted neck.
n. opening, bursting (tr. & intr.), outbreak.
n. rubbing, cudgelling.
m. = udghāṭana n.
m. opener, key.
a. opening, pushing away (a bolt); n. opening, laying bare, showing.
a. = prec. adj.
m. strike, blow, jerk, jolt; elevation, eminence; rising, beginning.
a. jolting, uneven, rough.
a. sounding; n. sound, noise.
m. calling out, proclaiming. -ḍiṇḍima m. drum for publishing.
n. announcing, publishing.
a. having a raised staff or stalk; raised, extraordinary, sublime.
a. unbound, unrestrained, unlimited, extraordinary, full of (--°). °-- & n. adv. beyond measure, wildly, exultingly.
m. N. of a man (lit. Up-tearer).
m. heat, fire.
(ger.) aiming at; used as prep. w. acc. = towards, with regard to, for the sake of, concerning, about.
n. the becoming visible (of the moon).
m. pointing to, mentioning, statement, rule; place, region. -- Instr. & abl. concerning, with regard to (--°); -tas briefly, in a few words.
a. flashing up, shining; m. flash, shine, light, splendour.
a. raised, excited, elevated; excessive, vehement, intense; haughty, proud, arrogant; full of, rich in (instr. or --°).
n. taking out or off, removing, destroying, extricating, delivering.
m. = prec. (also uddhāraṇa n.); deduction, deducted or selected portion, additional share (j.).
m. a cert. part of a carriage.
a. set up, erected.
a. shaken, brandished.
a. unrestrained, extravagant, extraordinary (lit. freed from a yoke).
a. = uddhuta + roused, kindled (fire); n. roaring (of the sea).
f. shaking, brandishing.
pp. -yita filled with vapour.*
a. drawn up or out, raised, extracted, separated, selected.
a. from which the oil or fat has been extracted, skimmed.
f. drawing out, extraction, salvation.
ger. excepting, except.
a. tied up, suspended, hung; compact, solid.
[1] m. hanging one's self.
[2] a. untied, loose.
a. shedding tears (lit. having one's tears up); abstr. -tva n.
a. awakened, budded, appeared.
a. burst, rent.
a. eminent, extraordinary.
m. origin, coming forth; adj. coming from (--°).
a. shining, radiant with; appearing, bursting from (--°).
a. propagated by sprouts or seed (v. seq.).
a. breaking forth, sprouting, piercing, victorious. m. a kind of sacrifice; f. sprout, plant; spring, fountain.
a. burst, opened, blossomed, apparent.
(f. udbhvī, n. udbhu) lasting, perpetual.
a. come forth, born, risen, increased.
f. origin, rise, appearance.
m. breaking forth, becoming visible, appearance; spring, fountain.
a. started or flown up, risen, fled; agitated, bewildered; wandering, roving. n. rising; waving a sword.
n. rising into the air.
n. surging, flooding.
a. held up, offered (esp. food); undertaken, begun; prepared, ready, eager; occupied in, endeavouring or going to (inf., dat., loc., or artham).
a. ready to strike (lit. having lifted up the stick).
f. raising, elevation, offering.
m. uplifting, elevation; undertaking, effort, endeavour, exertion at (dat., acc., w. prati, inf., or --°).
n. raising, elevation, exertion.
a. bearing or undergoing exertions.
n. walking out; garden, park.
n. garden-thicket.
m. ī f.; -pālaka m., -likā a. gardener.
f. a row of gardens.
m. garden-fence.
a. prepared, ready, intent on, going or about to (dat., loc., prati w. acc., or --°).
m. effort, endeavour, activity.
a. taking pains, active, industrious.
m. a kind of aquatic animal.
a. excessive, superfluous, surpassing (--°); highminded, haughty.
springy, wet.
m. excess, preponderance; p. -kin.
f. eminence, hill.
a. bursting (tr. --°); n. rising, ascending; rubbing, anointing, unguent.
a. leading up, carrying away or on, continuing (--°); m. leading home, marriage; son, offspring (--°).
n. lifting up, carrying, drawing; riding on (instr.); leading home, marriage, possession.
m. leading home, marriage.
n. marriage-feast.
a. raised, high.
a. astounded, terrified, afraid of (abl, gen., instr., or --°); dejected, depressed, wearied of (instr.); sorrowful, tired of life.
a. quite astounded.*
n. looking up, beholding, sight.
a. swollen, turgid, prominent; roused, excited; extravagant, dissolute.
m. trembling, waving, agitation, uneasiness, disgust.
(f. ī), udvegakāraka (udvegakāraṇa*), & udvegakārin a. causing anxiety or agitation.
a. the same; n. anxiety, agitation.
f. ī = prec. adj.
a. horrible.
a. tossed up, moving to and fro.
a. dropped from (--°)*
m. mouse, rat.
m. mouse, rat.
m. mouse, rat.
a. raised, high, eminent; n. = seq.
f. rising, elevation, height; p. -mant.
a. tied up, unbound; haughty, arrogant.
n. lifting up, raising, drawing out (water).
a. having an erected stalk.
m. exuberance, fulness.
a. sleepless, awake, expanded. budded, blown.
a. emerged.
a. excited, intoxicated, drunk, mad, furious; m. the thorn-apple.
being mad.*
ger, with violence.
a. excited or disturbed in mind, agitated, restless; abstr. -skatā f.
a. excited or disturbed in mind, agitated, restless; abstr. -skatā f.
m. rubbing in.
n. the same; a fragrant essence.
a. mad, insane; m. madness, insanity.
= unmāda a.
= unmāda a.
m. by-way, evil way; a. = seq.
a. going evil ways.
a. going evil ways.
a. mixed with (--°).
a. opened, budded, blown.
n. = unmeṣa.
a. = unmiṣita + unfolded, manifest.
a. destitute of, wanting (--°); taken off, sent forth.
f. ī looking or turned (lit. having the face) upwards; looking at, desirous of, going or about to, waiting for (--°).
n. eradication, destruction.
a. wiped off, blotted out.
m. opening (of the eye), expanding, becoming visible, appearance.
a. starting or flying up.
adv. thereto, further, as prep. towards, unto, near, at, in, *below, less than (acc.); near, by, at, upon, at the time of, up to, *above, more than (loc.); together with, according to (instr.). -- It is mostly used °-- in verbs, adverbs or nouns, denoting approach, vicinity, or inferiority (cf upagam; gamana mūlam purāṇa).
a. reaching to the shoulder.
n. nearness, proximity; -ṇṭam adv. near (--°).
n. doing a service, helping, assistance; instrument, supplement, means, expedient; p. -ṇavant.
f. -rtrī assisting, befriending, kind.
m. service, assistance, favour.
(f. -rikā) & -rin a. serviceable, officious, useful, kind. -- *f. -rikā royal tent.
a. to be served or favoured; f. ā royal tent.
f. service, kindness.
a. being at hand, ready, prepared.
m. approach, arrival; commencement, enterprise; means, expedient.
n. commencement, beginning.
f. service, benefit.
m. carpenter (lit. blamed, despised).
m. decrease, decay, disappearance.
m. -ṇa n. allusion, insinuation (rh.).
a. going to, being in, belonging to, serving for, furnished with (--°).
a. approached, happened, occurred, fallen into or got at (acc. or --°); n. receipt, acquittance.
f. -gama m. approach, arrival.
n. accompanying song.
a. (pass.) sung, praised, celebrated by (--°); (act.) having begun to sing.
f. N. of a metre.
n. an embrace.
m. taking possession of, annexing, winning over.
n. holding up, supporting, promoting.
m. gift, present.
m. stroke, blow, hurt, injury, damage, offence.
a. damaging, offending (--°).
a. damaging, offending (--°).
m. accumulation, increase, growth; prosperity, advantage.
a. approaching; m. & -ṇa n. approach, coming near.
& upacarya v to be treated, served, waited on.
f. service, attendance.
m. conduct, behaviour, use, practice, dealing with (gen.); civility, kindness, service, attendance, ceremony; ornament (p. -vant), figure of speech.
f. -rikā (adj. --°) politeness, kindness.
a. augmented, strengthened, covered or furnished with, full of (instr. or --°).
a. covered, hid.
a. additional, belonging to (gen.); coming from (--°).
f. N. of a metre.
m. whispering, talking over, persuading, seducing.
m. whispering to, conspiring with (--°).
a. approaching (acc.).
f. uvula, epiglottis.
a. living, subsisting, dependent upon (instr. or --°); m. subject or dependant.
n. & upajīvā f. livelihood, subsistence.
a. affording a livelihood.
a. = upajīvaka (absol. or w. acc., gen., --°).
a. = upajīvanīya; n. subsistence.
adv. on the slope.
a. hot, warm; sick, unwell.
m. heat, pain, sickness, trouble, distress, woe, sorrow.
a. causing pain, distressing.
a. the same (--°); ill, diseased.
f. land at the food of a mountain.
f. offering, present.
a. smeared or covered with (--°).
f. intermediate region (north-east etc.).
f. intermediate region (north-east etc.).
f. sight, view.
m. hint, direction, advice, instruction; indicatory or conventional form (g.).
n. upadeśanā f. advice, instruction.
a. instructing, teaching; m. teacher, f. -nī.
m. misfortune, calamity.
m. supervisor, witness.
m. minor duty, by-law.
f. imposition, fraud; penultimate letter (g.).
a. & n. setting up; n. also = seq.
n. cushion, pillow.
m. putting to i.e. adding; imposition, fraud; the part of a wheel between nave and circumference.
m. the Visarga before pa & pha.
a. brindled, spotted.
a. bent towards or inwards, brought down, subject, dependent; brought about, existing, present.
f. abstr. to prec., + inclination, affection.
m. bringing near, procuring, getting, obtaining, employing; introduction (into a science).
n. the same + seq.
n. leading to a teacher, initiation.
a. setting down.
m. deposit, esp. a sealed one.
m. outbreak, onset, attack.
a. falling into (--°).
a. hanging on, sticking to (--°); written down, composed; abstr. -tva n.
n. writing down, description, literary composition, versification.
m. departure from (--°).*
f. secret doctrine (lit. sitting down, sc. to listen); an Upaniṣad, i.e. a class of writings intended to ascertain the secret meaning of the Veda.
f. -trī who brings, bearer of (gen.).
a. brought forward, adduced, hinted; n. hint, insinuation.
m. placing near, juxtaposition, addition; utterance, argumentation, also = prec. n.
m. armpit; a. -pakṣya.
m. paramour, gallant.
f. happening, appearing, following, resulting; rightness, exactness, fitness, propriety.
n. a secondary word of any kind (g.).
a. having gone or come to, got at, met with (acc. or --°); endowed with, possessed of (instr. or --°); happened, occurred, born, existing; fit, suited, right, proper, natural.
a. having good reasons, well founded.
m. occurrence, accident.
n. minor offence; poss. -kin.
a. falling into (--°).
a. effecting, producing, making; possible.
a. producing, mentioning; n. bringing near, presenting, appearing.
m. shoulderblade.
n. torture, pang.
n. a secondary or minor Purāṇa.
m. visitation, disturbance, trouble, calamity, any portent, esp. an eclipse.
a. visited, afflicted.
m. cushion, pillow.
a. strengthened, increased, accompanied by, furnished with (instr. or --°).
m. rattling, noise.
m. rattling, noise.
m. division of a verse.
m. enjoyment, use, pleasure.
a. enjoying, using (--°).
a. to be enjoyed or used.
a. uppermost, highest; nearest, next; first, best, excellent, chief.
n. inviting, persuading.
[1] the same as adj.
[2] m. a king's counsellor of second rank.
a. eager, zealous; m. a man's name.
m. friction, injury, reproach, abuse; also = upamardana.
a. crushing, destroying.
n. oppression, destruction.
a. = upamardaka.
[1] adv. quite, near.
[2] f. resemblance, similarity; comparison, image (rh.); o. adj. resembling, equal to, like (--°).
f. address, invocation; fit to be invoked, accessible, kind.
n. comparison, simile, esp. that with which a thing is compared, opp. upameya (rh.); adj. --° = upamā adj.
adv. highest.
m. a kind of comparison (rh.).
f. resemblance; induction (ph.).
a. to be or being compared, comparable with (instr. or --°); n. (rh.) the thing compared with something else (opp. the upamāna q.v.).
f. a reciprocal comparison (rh.).
m. husband.
m. wedding, marriage.
n. = prec.; f. ī any support (for holding fire-wood), a sacrificial ladle.
n. nearing, approach.
a. employed, used, consumed; useful, requisite, fit, proper, worthy.
a. to be employed.
m. employment, application; use, enjoyment.
a. being employed, conducive, useful, fit, suitable; employing using (--°).
a. to be or being used.
a. placed below, deeper, posterior, later, nearer, neighbouring. m. the lower pressing stone or the lower part of the sacrificial post.
a. coloured, reddened, eclipsed (sun or moon).
f. ceasing, resting; quietism (ph.).
m. ceasing, ending, desisting from (--°), death; abstr. -tva n.
n. coming to rest.
n. coming to rest.
m. colour, darkness.
adv. above, upwards, moreover, further, then; doubled = higher and higher, more and more. As prep. above, over, beyond, upon, up into (acc., gen., abl., loc., °-- or --° in an adv.); above in number or order (gen. or --° in an adv.), after (gen. or --°); concerning, as to (gen.); doubled = immediately over (acc.), high over (gen.).
f. ī upper.
adv. above, from above, behind, later, afterwards. As prep. over, upon (acc. or gen.), behind; concerning, about, as to (gen.).
a. captive, prisoner; n. shut up or inner apartment.
a. ascended; come to, arrived at (acc.), situated on (loc.).
n. a drama of the second rank (rh.).
m. hindrance, impediment; locking up, blockading; trouble, disturbance.
m. stone, rock, jewel; f. upalā the upper mill-stone.
n. observation, designation; implicit or elliptical expression.
a. recognisable.
f. -ṇī arranging the press or millstones.
f. acquirement, gain; perception, knowledge, p. -mant.
m. = prec. f.
m. smearing.
n. the same, (painting, colouring*).
m. exhorter.
n. a small wood, grove.
m. a fast-day.
m. fast.
a. fasting.
a. seated; resorted to (acc. or --°).
n. investiture with the sacred cord the sacred cord itself.
a. wearing the sacred cord.
n. sitting down; devoting one's self to (--°).
n. sitting down; devoting one's self to (--°).
m. coming to rest, cessation, tranquillity.
f. ī calming, appearing; n. subst.
a. lying near or at hand.
a. allayed, extinct.
f. = upaśama.
f. learning, skill in (gen.).
a. & n. adorning.
f. ornament.
a. adorned; shining with (--°).*
a. clinging to (acc.), come near (loc. or samīpam), contiguous.
n. under-garment.
m. drawing towards one's self; winding up, recapitulation, conclusion.
a. connected or endowed with, accompanied or surrounded by (instr. or --°).
a. attached to sensual objects.
n. annumeration, addition.
m. gathering, taking (esp. of a wife); also = seq.
n. clasping (of a person's feet); deferential greeting.
a. to be greeted deferentially.
m. worshipper (lit. who approaches).
a. serving, attending; f. approach, assault, siege; attendance, waiting on; N. of a ceremony (r.).
n. going to (a teacher), apprenticeship also = upasaṃgrahaṇa.
a. to be revered or waited on.
a. placed upon (the Vedi), presented, granted; approached (esp. to worship or to seek information or protection).
a. furnished or familiar with (instr. or --°); living in the same house.
n. approach.
m. addition (lit. pouring on), accident, ill luck, calamity; preposition.
n. pouring on; inauspicious phenomenon, esp. an eclipse; a secondary word (g.) or person (j.).
n. advancing towards, approaching.
a. to be approached.*
a. creeping near, approaching.
a. prepared, ready.
a. thrown, sent; hit, visited, afflicted by (instr. or --°); eclipsed (sun or moon), having a prefix (g.).
a. pouring or sprinkling upon; n. the same as subst. + juice, broth, condiment; f. ī a ladle or cup for pouring.
(--°) a. serving, following.
n. -sevā f. attendance, homage, worship, devotion; enjoyment, use.
(--°) serving, worshipping; pursuing, practising.
m. (n.) anything subsidiary or complementary, ingredient, condiment, utensil, instrument, esp. of household.
a. prepared, arranged.
m. -stambhana n. stay, support.
n. pouring under, spreading out; a covering or mattress.
m. inferior, a follower, servant.
(dat. inf.) to spread out.
a. covered, spread out; poured upon (r.).
f. invocation, praise.
f. invocation, praise.
m. lap, groin; m. n. the sexual organs, esp. of a woman.
a. to appear (n. impers.); to be waited upon.
m. coming near, appearing (in court); m. servant, attendant.
n. coming or standing near, appearance, presence, attendance, service, worship; gathering, assembly.
a. approached, arrived at, got to (acc. or loc.); fallen to one's (gen.) lot or share, happened, appeared, present, impending, ready; visited, waited upon, attacked by, furnished with (instr.).
a. = upasthātavya.
m. -na n. touching, bathing, rinsing the mouth.
a. touching, bathing in (--°).
a. touched; n. impers. or = sparśa.
m. moisture.
a. assailing.
n. presenting, offering.
m. who presents or offers.
m. calling near, invitation.
m. present, gift, offering; abstr. -tā f. -tva n.
f. -rikā (adj. --°) = upahāra.
offer as a sacrifice; -cikīrṣu a. going to ofter.
a. to be offered; n. offering.
m. laughter, fun.
f. ridiculousness.*
a. laughing at (--°).
a. laughable, ridiculous; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. placed or set upon, connected with, dependent on, preceded by (--°); brought near, procured, got, put, applied, undertaken, begun, set to action, employed, led, seduced.
a. called, invoked, invited.
m. bend, curve, slope. n. solitude, proximity, loc. secretly, near.
adv. in a low voice, inaudibly; m. an inaudible prayer.
n. an inaudible vow.
a. neared, joined, close, connected; loc. -ke close by, at hand, present (w. gen.).
n. bringing near, fetching, also = seq.
n. preparation, commencement, esp. to study the Vedas.
n. short narrative, episode.
n. short narrative, episode.
n. minor limb or member, subdivision, supplement.
n. smearing, anointing.
a. taken, received, got, felt, done.
a. thoroughly enjoyed (lit. whereof the best has been taken).
n. taking, acquiring, appropiating; non-exclusion, addition; enumeration, mention; the material cause (ph.).
ger. together with (lit. having taken), including, besides, by means of; since, from (acc.).
a. to be taken from (abl.); contained in (--°); acceptable, admirable, excellent.
ger. taking, i.e. along with (acc.).
m. substitution, substitute; supposition, postulate, cause.
m. teacher, subteacher; -dhyāyānī f. the teacher's wife.
a. being on a carriage.
f. (nom. -nat) & upānaha m. sandal, shoe.
n. nearness of the end, edge, margin, immediate proximity; acc. & loc. near (gen. or --°); °-- near, neighbouring.
n. nearness, proximity; acc. & loc. near, abl. (from) near.
f. getting, acquiring.
m. approach, way to or of, means, expedient, stratagem; upāyena & upāyatas in a clever way, by stratagem.
n. approach, going to a teacher, becoming a scholar; undertaking, enterprise, offering, gift.
a. approaching.
a. approaching.
(°--) means and purpose.
m. upāraṇa n. transgression, offence, sin.
n. ā f. bringing near, acquiring, obtaining.
a. to be blamed or censured.
m. -na n. censure, reviling.
a. = upālabdhavya.
f. return.
f. return.
a. turned round or towards (acc.), come to (acc.); approached, arrived, returned.
a. leaning or resting on, resorted to, staying in or with (acc. or loc.); intent upon, given to (acc.).
ger. having resorted to, i.e. by means of (acc.).
a. serving, intent upon (--°); m. a servant or follower, esp. of Buddha (f. -sikā*).
n. seat; service, attendance, worship (also -sā f.); meditation, practice, exercise.
a. standing on (loc.), intent upon (acc.).
a. to be served, worshipped, practised, resorted to.
a. set out as a price; caused, produced; s. a conflagration.
n. -kṣā f. overlooking, disregard, neglect.
a. arrived, present, existing, come or gone to (acc. or --°), come to the teacher i.e. initiated; fallen to one's (gen.) share; being in (loc.); accompanied by, endowed with (instr. or --°).
a. initiated before.
f. approach.
m. contriver, employer.
a. driven or pressed in.
m. E. of Viṣṇu (lit. inferior to Indra).
f. N. of a metre.
a. being or to be effected, to be gone to or approached; n. aim, object.
a. brought near, brought about, begun, caused, attained, got; existing, present.
a. rich in penitence.
[1] m. a rising blush.
[2] a. blushing.
a. causing a sound, noisy.
a. last but one.
m. introduction, beginning, opportunity.
[1] a. burning down (--°).
[2] n. fasting.
a. (having) fasted; n. = prec.
a. sown, strewn, thrown down, lying; covered or sprinkled with (instr. or --°).
f. sowing.
a. acquainted with sowing (--°).
du. both.
f. ī (sgl. & pl.) both, of both sorts.
m. ruler of both (worlds).
adv. from or on both sides (w. gen. or acc.); in both cases.
a. having a double row of teeth.
a. having a double row of teeth.
a. having a double row of teeth.
adv. in both places, on both sides, in both cases.
adv. in both ways or cases.
adv. in both ways.
a. having a double nature.
f. flax; N. of the daughter of Himavant, the wife of Civa-Rudra.
m. the lord or husband of Umā, i.e. Civa.
m. the lord or husband of Umā, i.e. Civa.
m. the lord or husband of Umā, i.e. Civa.
m. N. of a Rishi; °-- = uras or ūrṇā.
m. a snake (lit. going on the breast).
m. a snake (lit. going on the breast).
m. a snake (lit. going on the breast).
m. a ram (wool-bearer).
m. a ram (wool-bearer).
= urīkṛ v q.v.
s. roaring.*
n. breast; adj. --° uraska.
f. a kind of necklace.
f. a ewe.
accept, get, show; admit, assent, promise; place at the head, begin with (acc.).
f. urvī spacious, extensive, wide, broad, great. --n. adv. widely, far; as subst. space, room, wide scope, freedom, w. kṛ give room, liberty, opportunity. --f. urvī the earth, the soil; du. heaven and earth; pl. w. ṣaṣ the six spaces (the four quarters of the sky with what is above and below).
a. granting space.
a. far-stepping; m. the wide step (of Viṣṇu).
a. = prec. a. + far, extending (way); m. E. of Viṣṇu; n. = uru n.
(instr. adv.) far.
a. far-seeing.
a. capacious, widely extending.
a. the same; f. urūcī also the earth.
a. praising aloud; far-ruling.
a. broad-nosed.
a. being on the breast.
f. fertile soil, land i.g.; the earth.
f. tow, hards.
f. ardour, wish, desire; N. of an Apsaras.
*m., -rū f. a kind of cucumber.
n. the fruit of prec.
n. the fruit of prec.
m. the son of Urvaśī, i.e. Āyus.
(instr. adv.) far, far off, widely.
n. the surface of the earth.
m. king (lit. earth-lord).
m. king (lit. earth-lord).
m. mountain (lit. earth-bearer).
m. = urvīpati.
m. = urvīpati.
f. freedom, security.
m. a kind of wild animal.
m. shrub, bush.
m. owl; E. of Indra, pl. N. of a country & people.
n. mortar.
n. du. mortar and pestle.
m. a sort of plant; f. ī N. of the wife of Arjuna, orig. a serpent-maid.
f. meteor, firebrand, flame.
m. a kind of demon or goblin.
n. (m.) the bag enveloping the embryo, womb i.g.
a. massy, thick, big, huge, extraordinary; rich in, full of (--°). n. ulbaṇa = ulba.
n. firebrand.
n. leapiNg or passiNg over, transgression.
a. to be transgressed.
a. to be transgressed.
a. shone forth, appeared; joyous, petulant; moving to and for.
m. shining forth, appearing; joy, happiness; prosperity, increase; chapter, section.
a. ground, polished.
a. plucked out or off.
a. cut, mown.
m. mention, description.
a. scraping, painting, describing; n. the action of scraping etc.
a. to be or being scraped, written, painted, described.
m. awning, canopy.
a. dangling, swinging.
m. (nom. -nā) N. of an old sage.
f. (instr.) with ardour or haste.
a. desirous, eager, striving, willing, ready.
a. desirous, eager, striving, willing, ready.
a. the same.
m. pl. N. of a people or country.
m. n. a kind of fragrant root.
[2] f. dawn, morning.
a. desirous, eager.
a. early awake.
f. morning light, dawn (often personif.), also evening light; du. uṣāsau morning and evening.
f. dawn, morning.
(nom. du. f.) dawn and night.
a. passed, spent (day), dwelt (n. imp.); having stopped, stayed, dwelt, lived, passed the night, fasted.
m. plough-bull.
m. plough-bull.
m. buffalo; camel (f. uṣṭrī).
n. carriage drawn by camels.
f. ā (ī) hot, warm, n. heat, warmth, the hot season.
m. the sun (lit. having hot rays).
m. the sun (lit. having hot rays).
f. -tva n. heat, warmth.
a. warm and bad-smelling.*
adv. hot and long (breathing).*
m. = uṣṇakara.
m. = uṣṇakara.
m. the hot season.
m. = uṣṇakara.
a. suffering from heat.
(nom. -k) N. of a metre.
make warm or hot.
m. n. turban, headband, diadem.
s. the same.
a. very hot.*
-> ūṣman.
= uṣitvā.
f. = uṣas.
a. morning-, bright; m. bull or ray; f. ā dawn or cow.
f. dawn, morning.
a. reddish, bull-; m. bull, calf; f. ā brightness, light; cow, milk.
= ūh1.
a. carried or borne along.
a. carried or borne along.
& ū v = u2.
m. the sound ū.
a. carried, borne; n. load, prey; f. ā bride, wife.
f. married before.
f. carrying.
[1] f. (m.) furtherance, help, aid, refreshment; helper, furtherer, protector.
[2] f. weaving, sewing.
n. udder, bosom, lap, the cloudy sky.
n. udder, bosom, lap, the cloudy sky.
n. udder, bosom, lap, the cloudy sky.
a. milking; n. milk.
a. wanting, incomplete; inferior to, less than (abl. or --°); less by (instr. or --°); °-- in numerals = ekona, i.e. minus one.
a. less than two years old.
m. protector, friend, companion.
m. thigh (adj. --° f. ūru or ūrū); N. of an old sage.
= aurva2 (lit. descending from Ūru).
a. born from the thigh.
m. paralysis of the thigh.
m. the same.
= ūrusaṃbhava.
f. sap, food; vigour, strength.
a. strong; m. & f. ā = prec.
n. strength, power, exuberance.
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
a. giving strength; also = seq.
a. strong, powerful, n. adv.
a. fertile, exuberant.
m. N. of a Yakṣa; n. & f. ūrṇā wool, a spider's thread.
m. spider (wool-navel).
m. spider (wool-navel).
a. soft as wool.
a. soft as wool.
m. spider (wool-weaver).
f. ī woollen.
a. = ūrṇamrada.
a. = ūrṇamrada.
a. woolly; f. ewe.
a. woolly; m. spider.
m. bushel.
a. going upwards, raised, elevated, upright, erect, high (mostly °--). -- n. eminence, height; as adv. & prep. upwards, aloft, in(to) heaven (w. gam die), above (abl.); in the sequel, afterwards, later; beyond, from, since, after (abl.); later than i.e. after the death of (gen.); in a high tone, aloud. -- Cf. atas & itas.
a. raised; n. adv. loud.*
a. with lifted hands or rising rays.
a. having the ears pricked up.
a. going upwards, ascending.
a. the same; f. subst.
n. rising (of stars), also = prec. f.
= ūrdhvaga.
= ūrdhvaga.
a. tied up in a tuft (hair).*
a. raising the knees.
a. raising the knees.
adv. upwards.
adv. upwards.
a. looking upwards.
a. looking upwards.
n. funeral ceremony (lit. the body above).
a. being above the clouds.
n. the sky (lit. upper path).
n. a high vessel.
a. having the heels upwards; m. the point of the foot.
m. the perpendicular line on the forehead of a Brahman.
m. the perpendicular line on the forehead of a Brahman.
a. having the arms raised.
f. N. of a metre.
m. the upper part.
a. (having the mouth or opening) turned upwards.
a. shaved or bald on the head.
a. having the roots above.
f. a line running upwards.
a. chaste (lit. having the semen above).
a. chaste (lit. having the semen above).
m. the upper world, heaven.
a. put on or worn above (i.e. on the shoulder).
a. rising.
a. having the neck raised.
a. having the fingers raised.
m. f. wave, current, flood; metaph. of the (six) human infirmities.
f. a finger-ring.
a. undulating.
a. undulating.
f. a wreath or row of waves.
f. a woman's name.
a. undulating, agitated; f. ūmryā night.
m. receptacle, esp. of water, i.e. cloud; fence, fold, stable, prison; N. of an ancient sage.
n. knee-pan.
n. thigh-bone.
f. bulb.
m. ūṣā & ī f. alkaline earth.
n. salt or pepper.
n. pepper.
a. impregnated with salt; s. = seq.
n. saline or barren soil.*
m. heat, steam, ardour, passion.
a. drinking (only) the steam of food; m. pl. a class of Manes.
[1] m. addition, change, modification.
[2] m. consideration, examination.
n. the same.
a. to be changed or modified.
[1] a. to be changed or modified.
a. to be examined or found out.
[2] a. to be examined or found out.
a. reasoning well, sagacious.
m. the sound ṛ.
adv. concerning the Ric (cf. ṛc2).
a. praising, m. praiser singer.
a. praising, m. praiser singer.
a. praising, m. praiser singer.
[1] a. bald, bare.
[2] a. hurtful, bad, m. bear, the Seven Stars (pl.); a kind of monkey; a man's name; f. ṛkṣī a. female bear; m. n. star, constellation, lunar mansion.
m. thorn (cf. anṛkṣara).
m. the king of the bears or monkeys, the king of the stars, i.e. the moon.
m. N. of a mountain.
f. a kind of evil spirits.
f. offering to the lunar mansions.
f. the Riksaṃhitā, i.e. the collection of the Rigveda-hymns.
a. praising.
a. deserving praise, laudable.
n. du. the Rig- and Yajurvedas.
n. the application of the Ric, N. of a book.
m. the Rigveda (the hymns with or without the Brāhmaṇa and Sūtra works).
a. raving, storming, impetuous.
a. raving, storming, impetuous.
[2] f. lustre, beam; hymn, verse; the Rigveda (mostly pl.).
(dat. inf.) to praise.
m. N. of a man.
a. E. of Indra.
a. striving onwards, hastening.
a. beaming, shining (only --°).
a. burning, sparkling.
compar. to ṛju.
a. = seq., m. a cert. hell.
a. hastening, advancing, swift.
(f. ṛjvī) straight, right, upright, nonest; n. adv.
f. straightness; also = seq.
n. sincerity, honesty.
only ṛjūyant honest & ṛjūyamāna upright.
(instr. adv.) straightways, directly.
a. honest.
a. reddish brown, dark red.
a. rushing on, hastening near, striving to (acc.).
a. guilty; n. guilt, debt, obligation. ṛṇaṃ kṛ borrow of (gen.), -dhāray be indebted to (gen.), -dā nī, or
a. indebted (lit. making debts).
a. prosecuting or punishing guilt.
a. prosecuting or punishing guilt.
a. prosecuting or punishing guilt.
a. guilty, indebted.
a. guilty, indebted.
n. non-payment of a debt.
a. = ṛṇavan.
a. indebted, obliged; m. a debtor.
a. right, true, honest, fit, proper. n. & instr. ṛteṇa adv.; n. as subst. right way. established order, divine law, pious work; righteousness, faith, truth, oath.
a. right or righteous by nature.
a. right or righteous by nature.
a. knowing the sacred law.
a. full of sacred strength.
a. right or true-minded.
a. leading the right way.
a. observing righteousness.
a. = ṛtajā.
a. of right or good appearance.
(instr. adv.) in the right way.
a. observing the divine law, pious, holy.
a. well harnessed or well allied.
m. right or pious speech.
a. dwelling in truth.
a. practising righteousness.
a. loving (lit. touching) righteous ness.
pp. -yantra lead or make right, observe the law; be obedient, pious, or honest.
f. -varī lawful, righteous, just, pious.
a. rejoicing in the divine law, holyminded, faithful.
n. du. truth and nectar.
f. onset, struggle.
a. enduring or defying assault; durable, lasting.
a. enduring or defying assault; durable, lasting.
m. right or fixed time, period, epoch, season (mostly reckoned as 6, but also 5, 7, 12, & 24); the menses of a woman & coition at that time; fixed order, rule. -- ṛtunā & ṛtubhis in time, at the appointed time, esp. for sacrifice or a festival: pura ṛtos before the (right) time, too early.
m. the time of the season or the time of menstruation.
adv. in order, duly, exactly.
m. N. of a king.
m. the change of the seasons.
n. good omen for the season.*
n. mark of the seasons.
a. coming at regular times; f. -matī having the menses.
adv. orderly, duly.
m. collection of the seasons, T. of a poem.
m. feast of the season.*
(loc. as prep.) except, besides, without (abl. or acc.).
a. living in truth or in the sacred law.
f. ṛtodya n. true speech.
n. timely seed; the menses.
[1] m. the end of a season.
[2] a. forming the end of a season (a day).
a. sacrificing at the proper seasons; m. a priest.
[1] a. orderly, regular, corresponding to or knowing the sacred rules.
f. ā2 menstruating; n. menstruation.
a. mild, soft, kind.
a. thriven, prosperous, wealthy, rich.
f. success, prosperity, welfare, happiness, perfection.
a. prosperous, considerable, important, wealthy, rich in (--°).
adv. separately, singly, apart, particularly.
n. gulf, abyss.
a. skilful, clever; m. artist, builder, N. of three myth. beings, the Ribhus, esp. the first of them.
m. N. of the first Ribhu, E. of Indra and the Maruts.
m. N. of the first Ribhu, E. of Indra and the Maruts.
a. clever, skilful.
a. clever, skilful.
a. the same; skilfully made.
m. the male of a species of antelope.
a. pit for catching antelopes.
m. N. of a mountain.
m. a man's name.
m. bull, male animal i.g.; the best, first, chief of (--°).
m. holy singer, poet, saint, sage, hermit, a Rishi; pl. w. saptan the seven (i.e. many) Rishis of the olden times, or the seven stars of the Great Bear.
a. resembling a Rishi or approaching him in dignity.
m. the boy or son of a Rishi.
a. hating Rishis.
m. the son of a Rishi.
m. offering to the Rishis (i.e. prayer and study of the Veda).
adv. like a Rishi.
(only gen. pl.) flame, glowing fire.
f. spear.
a. armed with spears.
a. shining with spears.
m. = ṛśyamūka & ṛśyaśṛṅga.
m. = ṛśyamūka & ṛśyaśṛṅga.
a. high, lofty, sublime.
a. small, weak.
pron. stem of 3d person.
a. one of (gen, abl., or --°); alone, sole, single, solitary; the same, identical, common (esp. °--); in l. l. a certain or = the indef. article; with na and mostly w. cana or api no one, none; pl. eke some. -- eke--eke (apare anye) some -- some (others).
(f. ekakā & ekikā) sole, single.
a. occurring at the same time; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
adv. (only) once a day.
adv. (only) once a day.
(°-- & instr.) mutually or at once.*
m. application of one and the same verb.
a. one-hoofed, i.e. whole-hoofed; m. such an animal.
m. the same village; -grāmīṇa a. dwelling in the same village.
a. having (only) one wheel.
a. going alone, solitary.
[1] n. one and the same thought.
[2] a. having one and the same thought, agreeing; abstr. -tā f.
n. = ekātapatra.
a. born or growing alone.
a. born of the same parents.
a. having (only) one birth (cf. dvijāti) or belonging to the same family.
m. N. of a cert. mythol. being.
a. one of many.
f. ī single.
a. one of two.
adv. from or on one side, also = abj. of eka.
f. unity, identity.
a. having only one row of teeth.
adv. in one or in the same place, together, also = loc. of eka.
a. the thirty-first.
f. thirty-one.
n. = ekatā, also = singular (g.).
adv. at once, at the same time, sometimes, at a certain time = once upon a time.
a. having the same sorrow.
m. a certain place or spot, one and the same place; a part or portion of a whole, something individual.
[1] m. a kind of jug (r.).
[2] n. one (part of the) property.
[3] a. having something as one's only property or wealth, quite filled with (--°).
a. having the same nature.
a. having the same nature.
adv. simply, singly; together with (instr.).
f. fifty-one.
a. having (only) one wife.
f. the wife of one man, a faithful wife; pl. having one and the same man.
a. having (only) one foot, limping, lame, imcomplete, f. ekapadī foot-path.
, a. having (only) one foot, limping, lame, incomplete
f. ekapadī foot-path. f. foot-path.
[1] n. one and the same spot; one (and the same) word. -- ekapadam & ekapade on the spot, at once, suddenly.
[2] a. measuring only one step; having one foot; consisting of one word.
a. only and solely important or dear.
n. one pala more.
a. being alone, solitary.
[1] m. one foot.
[2] a. one-footed; f. ā N. of a Rākṣasī.
m. single ruler, monarch.
a. only i.e. quite yellow.
m. only one man or the one (supreme) spirit.
a. getting (only) one blow; -kaṃ kṛ kill with one blow.*
a. offering the same fruit as (--°).
a. having only one thought, unanimous.
a. devoted only to one, faithful.
a. devoted only to one, faithful.
[1] m. the being one, oneness, simplicity.
[2] a. being or becoming one.
a. the same.
a. the same.
[1] f. the mind fixed upon one object.
[2] a. unanimous.
a. the same + having the mind fixed upon one thing, thoughtful.
f. ī only consisting of or in (--°).
n. one masa (a cert. weight).
a. having one mouth, head, or chief; having the same aim.
a. having but one root.
f. a single string of pearls.
f. a single string of pearls.
a. of the same womb or origin.
[1] m. the only inclination or pleasure.
[2] a. having only one inclination; finding pleasure only in (--°).
m. single king, monarch; f. ekarājñī single queen.
m. single king, monarch; f. ekarājñī single queen.
m. a ceremony lasting one night; n. a night's (day's) duration.
a. sufficient for one night or day.
m. coheir.
[1] n. one form or manner.
[2] a. of one colour, uniform; n. N. of two metres.
f. uniformity, immutability.
a. consisting of one verse; n. such a hymn.
m. the only or chief Rishi.
a. one, alone.
a. one-eyed; f. ā N. of a Rākṣasī.
n. the singular number.
a. one-coloured, not brindled.
a. having only one garment.
(abstr. -tā f.) & -vāsas a. the same.
f. ī the twenty-first or consisting of twenty-one.
f. -śikā the same.
f. pl., ekaviṃśati f. sgl. (& pl.) twenty-one.
a. of one kind, simple; identical.
m. an only, i.e. an incomparable hero.
[1] ekaveṇī f. a single braid of hair (as a sign of mourning); -ṇīdharā f. wearing such a one.
f. a single braid of hair (as a sign of mourning); -ṇīdharā f. wearing such a one.
[2] f. consisting of a single braid (hair).
[1] m. only one Veda.
[2] a. knowing only one Veda.
n. one house or stable.
a. commanding alone or devoted only to one, i.e. faithful.
[1] n. 101.
a. the 101st.
[2] a. the 101st.
a. one i.e. whole-hoofed. m. a whole-hoofed animal; n. the solidungulous class of animals.
adv. singly.
m. the only rest, only left of (--°); a kind of ellipsis (g.).
a. monotonous; f. monotony, a kind of accent (g.).
a. the sixty-first.
f. sixty-one.
a. keeping together; m. as subst.
a. the seventy-first.
f. seventy-one.
a. multiplied by seventy-one.
n. 1001; adj. the 1001st.
a. whose only essence is (--°).
a. resting upon one pillar.
a. standing together, joined, concentrated, assembled. -- With bhū join, meet.*
n. one or the same place.
f. ī one year old; f. a heifer one year old.
m. part; -tā f. partnership.
a. alone, solitary.
[1] a. having only one axle.
[2] a. one-eyed.
[1] n. the only imperishable; only one syllable.
[2] a. monosyllable; n. a monosyllabic word.
a. having one point or aim, fixed, concentrated, intent or attentive upon (--°). n. & -tas adv., abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. a siNgle member or part; m. pl. a body guard.
n. an iYcomplete simile.
a. being under one umbrella (cf. ātapatra); w. prabhutva n. universal sovereignty.
[1] m. the one spirit.
[2] a. reduced to one's self, solitary; of the same essence as (gen.), abstr. -tmatā f.
f. ī the eleventh.
a. eleven times as much.
a. eleven.
a. the eleventh.
a. consisting of eleven; f. -śinī the number eleven.
a. having eleven gates.
a. more by one.
a. suffering the same mischief.
n. (sc. śāddha) funeral meal in honour of one ancestor.
[1] m. a solitary place, lonelines, exclusiveness, absolute oneness. ekānta (°--), ekāntam ekāntena ekāntāt & ekāntatas adv. exclusively, absolutely, wholly, necessarily.
[2] a. quite devoted to or intent upon (loc. or --°); abstr. -tā f.
a. quite afraid or timorous.
a. separated by one intermediate member.
a. fond of solitude.
a. quite practicable.
a. quite good, perfect.
a. = ekānta2, abstr. -ntitva n.
a. eating the food given by one.
a. belonging to the same family, related to (gen.).
m. diminution by one (in each).
[1] n. a path passable for only one; meeting-place; absolute oneness.
[2] a. passable for only one, narrow.
m. the sound e.
[1] m. one and the same matter.
[2] a. having the same object or meaning; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. a single string of pearls (adj. --° f. ī).
f. a single string of pearls (adj. --° f. ī).
m. period or ceremony of one day.
n. one single day.
a. single, simple.
unite; -bhū become one.
m. becoming one.
a. each single or singly (also pl.); n. adv.
adv. each singly, one by one.
n. universal sovereignty.
a. greater or more by one.
a. connected by the water-libation (lit. having the same w.-l.); related, kin.
n. = ekānudiṣṭa.
a. less by one.
m. trembling, shaking (of the earth).
a. moving, alive.
a. stirring, rousing (only --°).
a. to be offered.
m. a kind of sheep.
m. a kind of sheep.
m. eṇī f. a kind of black antelope.
f. deer-eyed.
f. deer-eyed.
f. deer-eyed.
[1] pron. stem, nom. sgl. eṣa eṣā etad (q.v.) this, this here; refers oftener to the preceding than the following; may be connected with another demonstr., rel. or interr. pron. -- Loc. etasmin in this case.
f. enī2 rushing, quick; m. a deer; f. etā a doe.
[3] a. arrived, come.
a. going quickly.
m. this time, i.e. present (opp. tatkāla).
a. like this.
(n. sgl. of eta) adv. thus, in this manner.
a. ending with this or these.
adv. for this purpose, therefore.
a. being in this condition, thus situated.
a. having this origin.
a. depending on this.
a. knowing this.
a. having this name.
adv. for this reason.*
f. ī consisting of this, of such a kind or nature.
adv. now, at present, at this time (often correl. to yarhi).
dat. inf. to i2.
dat. inf. to i2.
a. swift, quick; m. a horse, esp. of the Sun.
a. swift, quick; m. a horse, esp. of the Sun.
(f. ī) such, of this or the same kind.
(f. ī) such, of this or the same kind.
(f. ī) such, of this or the same kind.
a. so great, so much, so many, so far; n. adv., loc. etāvati at such a distance, here.
n. so much.*
f. arrival.
a. going (--°).
( = ā+id) behold! (w. acc.).
a. kindling (--°); m. sgl. & pl. fuel.
m. f. prosperity, welfare.
a. nourished with fuel.
[1] (h. sgl. & pl.) fuel.
[2] n. prosperity.
n. fuel and water.
[1] pron. stem of 3d pers. (used subst.).
[2] m. deer (only --°).
n. sin, crime, fault.
sinful, wicked.
sinful, wicked.
(instr. of a1 adv.) thus, in this way, here, there, then, --enā paraḥ beyond here; para enā beyond (w. instr.).
m. eman n. course, way, path.
m. N. of a serpent-demon; f. ā a kind of grass, ī N. of a plant & a river.
m. the castor-oil plant.
f. cardamoms.
adv. so, even so; certainly, really; even, just, exactly, emphasizing the prec. word or only expl., often connected with a pron. or another adv., e.g. sa eva etadeva ityeva tathaiva naiva caiva; eva ca eva vā, etc.
[1] adv. so, even so; certainly, really; even, just, exactly, emphasizing the prec. word or only expl., often connected with a pron. or another adv., e.g. sa eva etadeva ityeva tathaiva naiva caiva; eva ca eva vā, etc.
[2] a. speedy, quick; m. (mostly pl.) course, way, custom, manner, use.
a. of such a form or kind.
a. knowing (thus).
a. knowing (thus).
a. of such sort, such.
a. behaving thus.
a. having (done) this deed.
a. so circumstanced or situated, such; loc. under such circumstances.
a. having such qualities or virtues.
a. having such qualities or virtues.
a. so thinking.
a. so seeing or judging.
adv. so, in this way (later than eva q.v.), often correl. to yathā. Refers to what precedes or follows. evaṃ kṛtvā for this reason.
a. this (these) and the like, similar (lit. whose beginning is such).
a. preceded by this (lit. having such a predecessor).
a. of such kind.
a. the same.
a. (being) such.
a. going quickly, swift.
a. going quickly, swift.
exclamation pertaining in some way to the Maruts.
m. a cert. small animal.
[1] a. rushing on, eṣa m. as subst.
[2] m. seeking, looking for; wish, desire.
a. seeking, wishing; n. & eṣaṇā f. the same as subst.
a. = prec. adj. (mostly --°).
a. won by offerings or worship.
a. to be sought or desired.
f. wish, desire.
a. rushing on, advancing.
[1] a. to come, future.
[2] a. to be sought or searched.
a. wishing, desirous.
-> anehas.
interj.
n. unanimity.
a. coming from one-hoofed animals.
n. monotony.
n. concentrated attention.
n. unity of essence or nature.
f. ī exclusive, absolute.
n. exclusiveness.
m. the sound ai.
n. unity of purpose, meaning, or notion.
f. ī ephemeral, quotidian; belonging to the Ekāha-ceremony.
n. unity, identity.
f. ī made of or coming from the sugar-cane; n. sugar.
f. ī made of or coming from the sugar-cane; n. sugar.
f. ī belonging to Ikṣvāku; m. a descendant of I.
f. ī containing refreshment; m. descendant of Ida, i.e. Purūravas.
a. coming from the male black antelope.
a. the same; m. = eṇa.
n. the state of being the nature of this (ph.).
m. N. of an ancient teacher (lit. descendant of Itarā); a. coming from Aitareya.
n. the Brāhmaṇa of Aitareya.
n. the Brāhmaṇa of Aitareya.
m. pl. the school of Aitareya.
f. i relater of old legends.
n. oral tradition.
n. chief matter or purpose.
m. thrift, prosperity.
f. ī lunar, belonging to the moon.
f. ī Indra's belonging to or coming from I.; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
n. magic, sorcery.
f. ī magical; m. a juggler.
a. sensual, belonging to or perceptible by the senses; n. sensual pleasure.
f. ī belonging to an elephant.
m. N. of Indra's elephant.
m. the same; also N. of a fabulous serpent-demon.
m. = aiḍa m.
m. noise, roar.
a. Śiva's belonging to Śiva.
f. ī the same + north-eastern; f. ī (sc. diś) the north-east (Śiva's quarter).
m. son of Īśa i.e. Śiva; patr. of Skanda.
n. power, might, sway.
f. ī belonging to a sovereign or great lord, majestic; n. sovereignty, supremacy.
n. = prec. n. (w. gen., loc., or --°); reign, realm, dominion; superhuman power; poss. -vant.
a. intoxicated by power.
adv. this year.
a. made of stalks or cane.
a. made of bricks.
a. consisting of sacrifices and charitable works.
a. belonging to this world.
a. the same.
= ā+u1.
s. home, house.
n. wont, comfort, pleasure; wonted or resting place, refuge, home.
m. the sound o.
a. homely; n. = okas.
m. flood, stream (p. -vant); abundance, heap, multitude of (--°).
m. the syllable oṃm (q.v.).
a. standing alone, an outcast.
a. odd (the first, third, etc.).
n. strength, vigour, energy, power, might; instr. ojasā with might, energetically.
a. showing one's self strong.
a. powerful.
a. powerful.
f. (strength, power*); energetic speech.
a. strong, energetic, courageous.
(superl.) the strongest of (gen.); very strong or mighty.
(compar.) stronger or mightier than (abl.); very strong or mighty.
a. giving strength.
m. strength.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a country, pl. a people.
a. brought near, got, procured.
(m. or f.) a kind of Soma-vessel.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. woven or sewn in, pulled through (loc.), interwoven with (instr.).
infin. of vā2.
infin. of vā2.
infin. of vā2.
m. the woof or cross-threads of a web.
f. flowing forth, rising, waving, swarming.
m. n. boiled rise, porridge; food i.g.
m. the southern fire of the altar (lit. rice-boiler).
m. rice-cake (r.).
a. consisting of boiled rice.*
a. having boiled rice.
n. waving, flooding; moisture, rain.
m. lock of hair, top-knot; p. -śin.
(indecl.) the mystic syllable Om (somewhat like Amen!).
m. = ūma.
[1] m. protection, favour, assistance.
[2] m. = oma.
a. friendly, favourable.
f. = oman.
f. = oman.
= omanvant.
m. burning, combustion.
f. a herb or plant.
f. a herb or plant.
m. the lord of the plants, i.e. the moon or a physician.
a. poss. to oṣadhī.
adv. quickly, at once.
m. the (down-hanging) upper-lip, lip i.g. (adj. --° f. ī).
a. being at or belonging to the lips, labial; m. labial sound.
m. attention, kindness, service, also = ohas.
m. a real or true Brahman.
n. conception, notion; instr. really.
m. the sound au.
f. ī coming from an ox, taurine.
n. a multitude of oxen.
a. the same.
n. fierceness, dreadfulness.
m. a flood.
n. fitness, propriety; wont, habit; pleasure at (--°).
m. N. of a mythical horse.
n. brilliancy, brightness.
f. ī relating to the stars.
n. longing, desire.
n. longing, desire.
m. patr. of the third Manu.
m. patr. of the third Manu.
n. state of being above one another.
f. ī inborn, natural.
f. ī prodigious, supernatural.
n. longing, desire; p. -vant.
f. ī belonging to water, grown in water, watery, aquatic.
m. patron. of Muṇḍibha.
m. patron. of Muṇḍibha.
a. marine.
a. being in the belly.
a. voracious, gluttonous.
a. being in the belly or womb.
n. having the high tone (g.).
n. sublimity; generosity, liberality (also -tā f.)
n. indifference.
n. indifference.
f. ī coming from the Udumbara tree, made of its wood.
a. relating to the Udgatr; n. his office.
m. patron. to uddālaka.
n. haughtiness, arrogance.
a. belonging to the additional share (j.)
a. springing forth, prevailing, victorious; n. spring-water.
n. prevalence, victoriousness.
n. = prec.
n. = prec.
a. relating to marriage, given at marriage.
n. height.
n. longing, ardent desire.
n. or -ryā f. royal tent.
n. N. of a metre.
n. N. of a metre.
a. deceitful; m. deceiver, extorter of money.
a. relating to the initiation.
a. forming a deposit (j.).
f. ī contained or taught in the Upanishads.
m. patron. to upamanyu.
n. likeness, similitude, comparison.
f. ī answering to a purpose, suitable, fit, proper.
a. stony, of stone.
a. belonging to the fast-day.
a. belonging to the fast-day.
a. used for driving or riding (carriage, elephant, etc.).
m. (sc. agni) the fire used for do mestic rites.
a. flaxen or relating to Uma.
a. relating to serpents, serpentine.
a. belonging to or coming from a ram or sheep.
m. shepherd.
f. ī produced from the breast or the (own) body; innate, natural, own; self-begotten, legitimate; m. & f. ī a legitimate child.
a. = prec. a.
a. woollen.
a. woollen.
f. ī consisting of woollen threads.
n. the future life.
a. relating to the future life; n. funeral solemnities.
f. ī1 relating to the earth.
[2] m. Aurva, patron. of sev. Rishis.
[3] a. relating to Aurva (v. prec.); m. the submarine fire (supposed to come from A.).
a. descending from Urvaśī.
m. = aurva3 m.
m. = aurva3 m.
a. belonging to the mortar: m. du. mortar and pestle.
f. ī a. & patron. to uśanas.
a. eager, zealous.
f. ī belonging to the Uśīnaras; f. N. of the wife of Purūravas.
a. made of the Uśīra root; n. such an unguent.
a. consisting of herbs. n. a herb or herbs (collect.); simples, medicine.
a. selling medicine.
a. early, matutinal; f. ī daybreak.
a. derived from a buffalo or camel.
n. a multitude of camels.
a. lip-shaped.
n. warmth, heat.
[1] stem of the interr. pron. (n. kad older than kim q.v.) who, what, which? Used as subst. or adj. in direct & indirect questions, often connected w. iva u nāma nu vā svid, also w. a demonstr. pron., e.g. ko ' yamāyāti who comes here? kimidaṃ kuruṣe what are you doing there? Used also as indef. pron. = some, any, whoever, whatever, whichever, esp. after ya & mā, before ca cana cid, & (later) api; kaśca kaścana, etc. w. neg. = nobody, none, n. nothing. kaścit-kaścit the one--the other; pl. some-others.
[2] m. the god Who (E. of Prajāpati, Brahman, etc.); n. joy, water, head.
a. salutary, pleasant, lovely.
m. a vessel made of metal; metal, brass (also n.); N. of a myth. king slain by Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (v. prec.).
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (v. prec.).
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (v. prec.).
m. the sound ka.
m. N. of an ancient king.
f. peak of a mountain, hump on the shoulders of the Indian bull; head, chief.
n. (m.) the same.
a. high, lofty.
a. = prec. & seq.; m. mountain or buffalo.
a. having a hump.
a. towering, lofty.
f. peak, summit; region, quarter; N. of a metre.
a. high, lofty, sublime, eminent. m. a kind of goblin, a cert. musical mode.
a. = prec. adj.
m. a cert. tree (also ī f.); n. (also -ka n.) a perfume made of its berries.
m. hiding-place, recess; thicket, weeds; f. ā enclosed court, private apartment; m. & f. ā armpit, region of the girth; girdle, cincture; balance (mostly f.); likeness, similarity; rivalry, emulation (only f.)
m. N. of a Rishi.
[1] a. belonging to a thicket.
[2] a. hidden, secret. f. ā girdle, cincture; balance.
m. heron; N. of a man, pl. of a people.
m. mail, armour.
n. ring-shaped ornament, bracelet.
a. adorned with a golden bracelet.*
m. kaṅkatikā f. comb.
[1] n. a heron's feather (on the arrow).
[2] a. furnished with heron's feathers; m. such an arrow.
a. = prec. a.
m. n. skeleton.
m., -llī f. the Aśoka tree.
m., -llī f. the Aśoka tree.
m. -lī f. N. of a plant.
m. the hair of the head; N. of a son of Bṛhaspati.
n. specimen of a nonsensical speech.
a. wearing the form of Kaca.
-> kad.
m. the margin of a river or lake; marshy or watery ground.
m. tortoise; N. of a serpent-demon.
n. a lotus.
n. ī f. lampblack, used as ink or a collyrium.
m. n., ī f. (adj. --° f. ā) coat of mail, bodice, jacket.
m. chamberlain (poss. to prec.).
[1] -> vikaṭa.
[2] m. a straw mat; hip ( = kaṭi); the temples of an elephant; a cert. throw of the dice.
m. a straw mat; m. n. cord, string, bracelet; valley; royal camp; caravan.
n. -kriyā f. the twisting of a mat.
m. -nā f. a kind of demon.
m. a sidelong glance.
m. straw-fire.
m. (n., & ī f.) a frying pan, anything hollow, e.g. the temples of an elephant.
f. hip.
f. hip.
a. pungent, biting, sharp, bitter; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. = prec. adj.; abstr. kaṭukatā f., kaṭukatva n.
a. irritated (lit. made sharp).*
a. speaking sharply.*
m. names of trees.
m. names of trees.
m. N. of an ancient teacher & his disciples.
a. hard, violent (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); f. ī chalk; n. cooking vessel.
a. hard, stiff; sharp, cruel; young, buxom.
a. hard-hearted; abstr. -tā f.
a. dumb.
a. tawny.
m. a small grain or single seed; flake, drop, spark; atom, a bit.
a. bearing drops, wet.
m. N. of the author of the Vaiśeṣika philosophy.
a. feeding on grains, abstr. -tā f.
m. = kaṇa.
pp. -yantī being in distress.
m. thorn, prickle, point, sting, fish-bone; erection of the hair of the body; annoyance, vexation, pain; foe, enemy.
a. thorny, covered with erect hairs.
m. thorn-tree.
m. thorn-tree.
a. thorny; m. thorn-plant.
m. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) throat, neck (lit. & fig.); sound, voice; --° often = having a thing at or in the throat.
a. reaching up to the throat.
a. the same, being at or in the throat, cf. kaṇṭhavartin.
m. -ṇa n. an embrace.
n. *bhūṣā f. ornament for the neck.
a. being in the throat i.e. ready to escape (life).
n. hanging down from the neck.
m. = kaṇṭhagraha.
a. being at or in the throat; produced by the throat, guttural.
n. thrashing, husking; husk, chaff; f. ī mortar.
mostly kaṇḍū f. itching, scratching.
a. itching.
a. itching.
f. = kaṇḍu.
n. scratching, itching.
m. N. of an old Rishi, pl. his descendants.
m. the Kataka tree; n. the nut of it (used for clearing water).
a. (pron. interr.) who or which (of many)?
(pron. interr.) who or which (of two)?
(adv. interr.) on which of the two sides?
[1] (pron. interr.) how many? w. cid & api some, several.
[2] m. N. of an ancient sage.
w. cida (pron. indef.) the so and so maniest.
(adv. interr.) in how many places or parts? how often? w. cid everywhere.
f. ī (ā) some, several. *Instr. & abl. n. adv. with some exertion, hardly.
a. having few flowers or blossoms.
(acc. adv.) some days (lit. nights).
(gen. adv.) after some days.
a. how manifold?
f. a die.*
a. & n. boasting.
a. of what shape?
a. of what power?
a. relating; m. relater, reciter.
a. of what kind?
a. telling, tale, story.
a. to be told or named.
adv. how? in what way? whence? interr. & excl.; often followed by nu ( = katham alone or = how much more, w. neg. how much less); also by iva nāma svid. With cana cid, & (later) api indef. somehow, in any way, scarcely, hardly, a little (katham sometimes doubled); w. a negation (kathaṃ cana also alone) in no way, by no means, not at all. yathā kathaṃ cid howsoever, anyhow.
a. how being? of what quality?
a. to be told or mentioned.
[1] adv. how? in what way? whence? In a. l. more frequent than katham q.v. -- yathā kathā ca howsoever.
[2] f. talk, conversation about (loc. or --°); tale, story of (gen. or --°); communication, mention, statement; discussion, dialogue. -- kā kathā what mention of i.e. to say nothing of (gen., loc., or prati w. acc.). kaiṣā kathā to say nothing of it. kathāṃ kṛ talk or think of (gen.).*
n. a short tale or story.
n. (course of) conversation.
f. collection of tales.
m. ocean of the rivers of tales, T. of a work of Somadeva.
a. said, mentioned; n. talk, conversation.
m. beginning of a tale; mention, statement.
(Ved. n. acc. sgl. of ka1) nonne, num? w. neg. & cana by no means; kaccid & kaccinnu = kad alone. Often °--, where it marks abnormity or defectiveness.
n. slaughter, destruction.
m. the Kadamba tree (has orange-coloured fragrant blossoms). m. multitude, group.
m. the Kadamba tree (has orange-coloured fragrant blossoms). m. multitude, group.
m. Kadamba blossom (lit. globe)*
a. state of a Kadamba blossom (v. prec.).
a. having what purpose?
n. -nā f. vexation, annoyance.
a. avaricious, stingy; abstr. -tā f.
m. -lī f. N. of a tree.
f. the same; flag, banner.
n. bower of Kadali trees.
adv. when? at what time? how? With na never; w. cana the same or at some time, once; w. cid some time or other, sometimes, perhaps; w. api (later) at any time, always, ever. kadā cid kadā cidapi & kadāpi w. na never.
a. tawny, reddish-brown. f. kadrū a cert. Soma-vessel; N. of the mythol mother of serpents (also kadru).
a. ever kind or friendly.
a. ever kind or friendly.
(only pp. kāyamāna, aor. akāniṣam, & perf. or intens-stem cākan or cakān) be glad, be satisfied with, enjoy (acc., loc., gen., or instr.); be liked, please, (w. gen.); love, wish, desire (acc.). --
n. gold; m. N. of sev. plants.
f. ī golden.
m. liquid gold.
m. n. a gold bracelet.
m. E. of Skanda (lit. Gold-spear).
n. a gold cord or chain.
n. gold-lotus.
a. shining with gold.
n. N. of a bathing-place.
f. a girl.
m. N. of an Indoscythic king.
(superl.) the smallest, least, lowest, youngest, younger; f. ā the youngest wife, (±anguli) the little finger.
f. -ṣṭhikā the smallest; f. kaniṣṭhikā the little finger; subordination, obedience.
f. girl, maiden (in a. l. only gen. pl.).
a. young, youthful.
[1] m. boy, youth; f. ā girl, maiden.
[2] m. kanīnakā & kanīnikā f. the pupil of the eye.
(compar.) smaller, less, younger, very little or small; m. a younger son or brother.
a. smaller, less, younger.
n. welfare, happiness.
f. a patched garment.
m. bulbous root, bulb.
n. cave, glen.
m. the god of love, love.
f. ī exciting love.*
n. the flower of the Kandali plant.
pp. kandalita bring forth abundantly (lit. like Kandalas, -> prec.).
f. N. of a plant.
s. cooking utensil, boiler or saucepan.
m. the same; playing ball, pillow.
n. blue lotus.*
m. neck (lit. head-bearer).
a. the smallest; f. kanyā girl, maid, daughter, the Virgo in the zodiac.
f. ā = prec. a. & f.
m. state of maidenhood, virginity.
n. N. of a town.
n. virginity.
m. who gives his daughter in marriage.
n. the giving a daughter in marriage.
n. the giving a daughter in marriage.
m. defiler of virgins.
n. gynaeceum.
m. virginity.
n. the begging for a maiden.
m. pl. a cert. class of gods.
m. n. fraud, deceit; °-- feigned, pretended, dissimulated.
m. cheat, rogue, sharper; f. ā fraud, deceit.*
n. the comedy of deceit.*
f. worm, caterpillar.
m. a small shell used as a coin; braided or knotted hair (resembling a shell).
m. -dikā f. a small shell (v. prec.).
a. wearing braided or knotted hair (v. kaparda), shaggy (of a bull); m. E. of Śiva etc.
n. a half, a part.
m. n. door or door-panel.
a. broad-breasted (v. prec.).
n. cup, jar, cover or lid, shell, potsherd, skull, the cotyla.
a. formed like a shell; m. a shell, dish, f. -likā a. potsherd.
f. N. of a sorceress.
a. wearing a garland of skulls (Śiva).
a. bearing a cup (for begging) or skulls (Śiva or a cert. Śivaitic seet).
m. ape.
m. E. of Arjuna.
m. a kind of partridge.
m. N. of a tree; n. its fruit.
m. = kapiketana.
m. chief of the monkeys.
a. brown, reddish; m. N. of an ancient sage etc.; f. ā a brown cow or a kind of leech.
m. the Rishi Kapila.
s. N. of Buddha's native town.
a. brown, reddish.
m. N. of a Rishi, pl. his descendants.
m. N. of sev. plants.
m. = kapipati.
m. = kapipati.
n. the hair on the back part of the head; the forepart of a sacrificial ladle.
a. smelling badly, stinking.
m. the membrum virile.
m. the membrum virile.
m. dove, pigeon; f. kapotī a. pigeon-hen.
f. a dove-cot, pigeon-house.*
m. cheek.
m. phlegm (one of the three humours of the body).
-> kavandha & kavandhin.
-> kavandha & kavandhin.
a. speckled, brindled; f. ī a braid of hair.
[1] interr. or emphasizing particle, esp. after dat. inf.; encl. after nu su & hi.
[2] (without pres.), pp. kānta (q.v.) wish, desire, love. C. kāmayate (ti) the same; kāmaṃ kāmayamāna having a wish. --
m. tortoise.
m. water-jar.
n. water from a jar.
m. n. lotus-flower.
a. lotus-eyed.
a. lotus-eyed.
a. lotus-eyed.
n. a lotus-leaf; -pattrākṣa a. = prec. a.
f. ī lotus-faced.
n. -lākara m. a group of lotuses.
f. ī lotus-eyed.
pp. -yamāna resemble a lotus-flower.
f. the lotus-plant; a group or lake of lotuses.
n. a lotus-leaf.*
a. lotus-eyed.
(±dhātu) m. the root kam.
m. trembling, shaking, esp. earthquake.
a. trembling or causing to tremble; n. = prec.
a. trembling.
a. trembling; shaken, swing; n. a trembling, tremor.
a. trembling; --° shaking, swinging.
a. trembling, agile, quick.
m. (n.) woollen cloth or cover; m. also dew-lap.
m. a shell or a bracelet made of shells.
f. ī shell-necked (i.e. having a neck with three folds).
the same; m. N. of a tortoise.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. pleasant, beautiful.
-> kamvant.
(only gen. sgl. m.) w. cid each, every.
(instr. adv.) in what manner?
f. ī1 (ā) making, doing, causing, producing (mostly --°); m. the hand (lit. maker); an elephant's trunk.
[2] m. ray of light, sun-beam; revenue, tax, tribute.
m. a water-pot.
n. finger (lit. shoot of the hand).
m. -ṇa n. taking the hand, marriage.
m. skull or head.
m. N. of a tree.
m. an elephant's temple or cheek; crow.
m. a kind of musical instrument*; N. of a jackal.
[1] a. active, clever, skilled.
f. ī2 making, causing (--°). m. helper, assistant, N. of a caste (f. ī); complex of sounds, i.e. word. n. making, doing, causing; action, occupation; organ, instrument; instrumentality or the instrumental case (g.); document, bond, evidence (j.).
a. having the function of an instrument.
a. to be done or caused; n. affair, matter, business.
n. -ṇḍaka m., -ṇḍikā f. a basket or box.
n. the palm of the hand.
n. a saw.
m. = karakisalaya.
m. chief tax-gatherer.
m. the trunk of an elephant; a young elephant or camel.
m. a man's name.
n. ornament for the hand, bracelet.
f. having round thighs (lit. thighs resembling an elephant's trunk).
m. groats, gruel; poss. -mbhin.
f. sgl. & pl. hot sand for groats (a punishment in hell).
a. eating groats.
m. a finger-nail.
m. sword; -- -pāṇi s. in hand.*
m. fragrant oleander.
n. a garland of fragrant oleander.*
n. action, deed.
a. being in or on the hand.
m. fore-part of the arm; finger-nail.
f. finger of the hand.
n. marriage (lit. giving the hand, said of a woman).
a. projecting (teeth or eyes), opening wide, gaping, ugly, terrible; f. ā E. of Durga. Abstr. -tā f.
a. having a gaping mouth.
m. ivory.
m. -ṇī f. an elephant (lit. having a trunk).
(superl.) doing most.
m. n. the shoot of a bamboo; m. a cert. thorny plant, n. its fruit.
n. rubbish, dung, esp. dry cow-dung.
a. pitiable, miserable, n. adv.; f. ā pity, compassion.
m. piteous sound, lamentation.
a. compassionate; abstr. -ditā f., -dvitva n.
m. f. an elephant (f. also -kā).
f. basin, cup; the skull.
f. ī white; m. a white horse (f. ā).
m. a crab; the sign Cancer.
m. a crab; the sign Cancer.
m. f. the jujube tree, n. its fruit.
a. hard, firm.
f. a kind of lute; f. -rī water-jar.
f. a kind of lute; f. -rī water-jar.
a. rough, hard.
m. a kind of gourd.
m. a kind of gourd.
m. the Cancer in the zodiac.
m. the Cancer in the zodiac.
m. the cat's eye (a sort of gem).
m. the cat's eye (a sort of gem).
m. the cat's eye (a sort of gem).
m. N. of a serpent-demon, pl. of a people.
m. N. of sev. plants; pl. = prec. pl.
n. auripigment.
[1] m. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) ear (lit. & fig.), rudder; N. of a hero etc.
[2] karṇa a. having (long) ears.
a. having (long) ears.
m. lateral prominence, tendril, handle; f. karṇikā earring, the pericarp of a lotus.
n. a blossom (as ornament) for the ear.
m. the flapping of an elephant's ears.
m. helmsman, sailor; abstr. -tā f.
m. compass (lit. path) of hearing.
m. n. ornament for the ears, earring; -ka m. N. of a servant (Ear-filler).
m. bending of the ears.
n. ornament for the ears.
n. the root of the ear; -mūle into the ear.
a. having ears or hooks.
f. ear-wax.
m. earring.
m. earring.
n. the same.
n. a Śirīṣa flower as an ornament for the ears.
a. audible to the ears.
m. N. of a people (f. ī).
m. a Karnatic quarrel (v. prec.), i.e. a quarrel about nothing.*
n. ornament for the ears.
n.; -kāra m., -kṛti f. the same.
m. N. of sev. plants.
a. having ears; having knots, barbed (weapons).
n. a lotus flower (as an ornament) for the ears; m. N. of a poet and king.
a. deafening (lit. beating the ears).*
a. being in or at the ear.
[1] m. division, distinction.
[2] m. hole, cavity (cf. garta).
n. cutting off, excision, destruction.
f. scissors or some other cutting instrument.
f. the same; -phala n. blade of a knife.
a. to be made or done; n. duty, task.
f. obligation, necessity.
a. desirous to make.
m. doer, accomplisher, creator, author, officiating priest; making, causing, working at (--°); facturus; the agent or spontaneous performer of an action (g.).
(--°) = karta agent.
f. -tva n. the being an agent.
a. being an agent.
a. having the function of an agent.
gen. inf. of kṛ1.
[1] m. destroyer.
[2] m. spinner.
n. spell, charm.
a. = kartavya (also n.).
m. slime, mud; as adj. = seq.
a. muddy, dirty.
n. rag, patch.
s. a kind of lance or spear.
m. cup, pot; a turtle's shell.
m. n. camphor.
m. N. of a flamingo.
m. N. of an elephant.
m. N. of a dyer.
f. N. of a woman, a flamingo, & a drama.
m. N. of a washer.
a. spotted, variegated.
a. the same; f. ā a kind of leech.
(--°) = karman.
f. ī doing work (for others); servant, artisan.
m. the object-agent (g.).
a. doing work, active, skilful; m. workman, servant.
n. activity, industry.
f. active exertion, labour.
f. impulse to (pious) works.
a. sprung from an action.
f. the resulting from an action.
a. capable of, fit for (--°); working or exerting one's self at (loc. or --°); absol. doing religious work, pious.
a. skilful in work, clever, fit for religious acts, auspicious.
f. -tva n. abstr. to karman.
m. sinful deed, sin, vice.
m. a cert. class of compounds (g.).
n. action, deed, work, esp. holy work, sacrifice, rite; result, effect; organ of sense; the direct object (g.); fate, destiny.
n. a name given according to an action.
a. diligent in sacred works.
a. diligent in sacred works.
m. the ripening (i.e. consequence) of actions.
m. term for some prepositions & adverbs under certain conditions (g.).
n. fruit or result of actions.
m. the tie or fetter of actions.
n. the same; a. bound by actions.
f. ī consisting of or resulting from works.
m. performance of actions, esp. of religious works.
m. rule of action, observance, practice.
m. = karmapāka.
m. attachment to action.
a. attached to action.
m. the totality of acts.
a. resulting from acts.
m. witness of acts.
f. success of an act.
a. caused by acts.
a. whose nature is action.
a. involved in action.
m. end or completion of a work, management of (--°); occupation.
m. workman, mechanic, smith.
a. active; doing, performing (--°); m. workman, labourer.
n. organ of action (opp. buddhīndriya).
a. doing service by labour.
n. market-place, borough.
n. deed, action.
a. rendering lean, attenuating; tormenting, vexing (--°).
m. drawing, ploughing, agriculture; a cert. weight.
a. tearing, vexing (--°); ploughing, cultivating; m. cultivator, husbandman.
a. tearing, vexing (--°); n. tearing, drawing near or away; bending (of a bow), vexing, tormenting; ploughing, agriculture.
a. drawing near, dragging, ploughing; attractive, inviting; m. ploughman, cultivator.
f. furrow, trench, incision.
adv. when? With cid & api at any time, ever; w. cid & neg. at no time, never.
a. dumb, indistinct, low, soft (of sounds); n. adv. -- f. kalā q.v.
m. ī f. N. of sev. birds.
f. the female Indian cuckoo.
m. the Indian cuckoo.
m. confused noise, buz, humming.
m. spot, mark (l. & f.); poss. -kin.
m. tobacco.
n. wife or any female being.
a. having a wife.
a. having a wife.
n. gold or silver; adj. = seq.
a. causing, producing (--°); f. ā driving, impelling, performing, demeanour, gesture; n. shaking, agitating.
m. a young elephant or camel.
a. speaking softly.
m. a kind of rice.
m. a rice-field.*
s. boiled rice.*
m. sparrow or the Indian cuckoo.
m. ī f. pot, water-jar (adj. --° f. ī).
n. the water in the jar.
-> kalaśa.
m. strife, quarrel.
m. a kind of duck, goose, or swan (f. ī); N. of a man. -- Abstr. -tā f.
f. moving like a swan.*
f. ī causing quarrel, quarrelsome.
a. fond of quarrel, contentious.
a. having quarrel with (saha).
a. having quarrel with (saha).
f. a small part, esp. a sixteenth of the moon's orb; a cert. small division of time; an art (there are 64).
a. knowing the arts; m. an artist.
m. the moon.
m. the moon.
m. band, bundle, quiver (also n.); a peacock's tail, ornament i.g; totality.
a. having a quiver with arrows or spreading its tail, m. a peacock.
m. an artist, mechanic.
m. the moon.
a. = kalānja.
a. forming only a small sickle (moon).
[1] m. the One-side of a die; the last and worst of the 4 ages of the world; quarrel, strife (personified in all mgs).
[2] m. a class of mythic beings; N. of a man, pl. his race.
f. the sixteenth part of the moon's orb; a cert. small division of time; an unblown flower. blossom.
f. the city of Calcutta.
m. N. of a king, pl. of a people.
m. the country of the Kalingas.
a. furnished with (°-- or --°).
a. furnished with flowers, budded.
f. E. of Yamuna.
f. E. of Yamuna.
a. covered with, full of (--°); n. confusion, chaos.
a. unclean, muddy, turbid (lit. & fig.); n. dirt, stain, blemish.
a. having impure thoughts.
a. having impure thoughts.
a. of impure origin, base born.
make turbid, trouble.
n. (m.) the body.
m. dough, paste; dirt, sin.
m. N. of a future liberator of the world.
m. N. of a future liberator of the world.
a. feasible, possible; fit for, able to, capable of (gen., loc., inf., or --°). m. ordinance, rule, esp. for ceremonial or sacrificial acts, practise, custom, manner, way (adj. --° having the manner or way of --. i.e. resembling --, similar to --; after an adj. almost, as it were); a fabulous period of time, a day of Brahman or 1000 yugas. etena kalpena in this way. prathamaḥ kalpaḥ or prathamakalpaḥ primary rule (opp. anukalpa), chief matter, main point.
a. normal, answering; stating, supposing (--°); m. ordinance, rule, precept.
m. the end of a Kalpa.
m. the (mythic) Wish or Wonder-tree.
m. the (mythic) Wish or Wonder-tree.
f. the (mythic) Wish or Wonder-cow.
n. forming, imagining, cutting, fashioning; f. ā the same + contrivance, arrangement, action, deed; form, shape.
a. practicable, possible, to be supposed or stated.
m. = kalpataru.
m. = kalpataru.
n. a Sutra work on ritual.
m. the beginning of a Kalpa (v. seq.).
m. the end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world.
a. to be made of (instr.); to be supposed, imagined, or stated.
s. splendour.
a. shining, bright.
n. dirt, stain, sin.
f. ī black spotted. m. N. of a serpent demon; f. kalmāṣī a spotted cow; n. spot, stain.
a. well, healthy, ready, able, capable. n. health; dawn, daybreak; an intoxicating drink. kalyam kalye & kalya (°--) early.
(*m.) morning meal, breakfast; n. a trifle, a little.
(f. kalyāṇī) beautiful, lovely, good, excellent, noble, auspicious, fortunate. f. -ṇī a kind of shrub; n. fortune, happiness, virtue (p. -ṇin); festival.
s. N. of a place.
a. doing good, virtuous.
a. indicating fortume auspicious.*
m. wave, billow.
m. N. of an author.
-> akava kavatnu & kavāri.
n. a mushroom.
m. n. armour, mail, jacket, the bark of a tree.
m. a wearer of mail ( = a young man).
a. dressed in armour.
a. stingy.
m. n. barrel, cask (metaph. of a cloud or the belly); a headless trunk. m. E. of the demon Danu.
a. having casks (of water), driving the rain clouds (the Maruts).
m. mouthful, bit, morsel; -- gulf.*
a. swallowing, devouring; n. the same as subst.
(f. kapaṣī) gaping, opened wide.
(f. kapaṣī) gaping, opened wide.
a. stingy.
a. wise, thoughtful; m. a wise man, seer, sage, poet (esp. of artificial poems); N. of sev. men.
a. = prec. adj. (lit. h. wise understanding).
f. poetry.
n. wisdom (also -tvana), poetry, poetic talent.
m. N. of a dramatic poet.
m. king of poets; N. of a poet.
a. said or praised by wise men.
a. lukewarm, tepid.
a. = kavi a.; m. pl. a class of Manes; n. an oblation to the Manes (mostly connected with havya).
m. a kind of gnawing animal, a whip; f. kaśā whip, rope, rein.
a. having a whip.
f. a whip.*
m. n. mat, pillow.
f. a weasel.
m. N. of a man.
f. ī & ā dirty,--foul; timid, shy. n. dirt; timidity, shyness (also m.).
m. N. of a country, pl. of a people.
a. black toothed. m. tortoise; a class of divine beings; N. of sev. Rishis.
a. rubbing, wearing off (--°); as subst. the touchstone.
n. rubbing, scratching.
a. astringent, sharp (of taste), fragrant, red, dark-red. m. red colour, passion, emotion; decoct, extract, ointment (also n.); n. a yellowish-red garment.
a. bad, evil, painful, rough, constrained, affected, unnatural. n. evil, grief, pain, difficulty. °--, abl., & instr. with difficulty, hardly; n. kaṣṭam the same, as interj. ah! alas! often after dhik or hā dhik.
a. doing severe penance.
f. -tva n. affectation, unnaturalness.
f. the prop of a carriage-pole.
f. musk.
f. musk.
f. musk.
(abl. of ka1 as adv.) whence? why?
m. N. of a man, n. of his work.
n. the white water-lily.
[1] (°--) = kad or ku (°--).
[2] -> kan.
m. coup, goblet.
a. brazen; n. brass.
m. a cymbal.
n. -trī f. a brazen vessel.
m. ī f. a crow; abstr. -tā f.
a. unexpected, sudden, lit. like the crow (killed by the) palmfruit; n. & -vat adv.
m. crow's wing; a side or temple lock (--° also -ka m).
n. a crow's foot.
an abusive word (lit. foot, head, and skull of a crow)*.
f. a soft sweet sound or song.
f. a soft sweet sound or song.
f. croaking (onom.).
f. a cert. small coin.
f. a cert. small coin.
f. wail, lamentation, emphatic speech.
m. descendant of Kakutstha (E. of Daśaratha, Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa, etc.).
f. the hollow of the mouth, palate.
m. raven; n. a cert. poison or hell.
m. pl. crows and owls.
f. kāṅkṣita n., -tā f. wish, desire.
a. desiring, expecting (acc. or --°).
m. glass; pl. glass-pearls.
m. crystal or quartz (lit. glass jewel).
a. made of glass.
a. doing many things or serving many purposes.
n. a wooden hammer.
[1] n. gold.
f. ī2 golden; m. & f. N. of sev. plants.
m. a golden jar.*
m. the golden mountain (Sumeru).
a. gold-like; m. N. of a king.
f. ī golden.
f. a woman's name (lit. Goldgarland).
m. = kāñcanagiri.
m. = kāñcanagiri.
a. golden.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. a girdle, esp. a woman's.
m. the same (lit. girdle-band).
n. a woman's hips (lit. the region of the girdle).
n. sour gruel.
m. n. depth, hole, bottom.
m. N. of a commentator.
n. acidity.
m. = kāṭayavema.
a. being in the depth.
a. coming from Kaṭha.
f. ī belonging to Kaṭha; n. T. of a Veda.
f. = kaṭhopaniṣad.
n. hardness, rigidity, firmness, severity.
a. one-eyed (*akṣṇā blind of one eye); perforated (shell or *eye).
n. one-eyedness.
(& kāṇelīsuta*) m. a whoreson. bastard.
m. n. section, part, internode (of a plant), chapter (of a book); stalk, stem, switch, cane, arrow, long bone.
m. a Brahman following the military profession (lit. arrow-backed).
m. a cert. mixed caste.
a. reed-shaped.
a. armed with arrows.
m. descendant or follower of Kanva.
insult, deride.
n. title of a grammar; m. pl. the followers of the Katantra grammar.
a. cowardly, timid, shy, afraid of (loc., inf., or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. = prec. abstr.
m. N. of an old ancient (descendant of Kati), & sev. authors, f. ī a woman's name; adj. (f. ī) coming from Kātyayana.
m. pl. the followers of Kātyāyana; n. T. of sev. works.
m. a kind of goose; n. the flower of the Kādamba tree.
f. a cert. spirituous liquor; N. of the heroine of Bana's novel and the novel itself.
f. compotation.*
f. a thick mass of clouds.
a. tawny, reddish-brown.
m. metron. of sev. serpent-demons.
n. forest; -nānta n. region of the f.; -naukas m. ape (inhabitant of the f.).
a. born of a virgin.
a. desired, loved, lovely, beautiful. m. the beloved man, husband; f. beloved or lovely woman, mistress, wife.
n. loveliness, beauty.
m. n. large forest, wilderness.
m. inhabitant of a forest, forester.
f. (adj. --° f. also ī) loveliness, splendour, beauty, esp. womanly beauty, charms.
a. giving splendour.
a. lovely, charming; abstr. -mattā f.
n. N. of a town.
f. ī deceitful.
m. bad road or course (fig.).
f. ī pertaining to or made of skulls. m. pl. the followers of a cert. Śivaitic sect (cf. kāpālin).
m. pl. = prec. m. pl.; also a cert. mixed caste.
n. barbarity, cruelty.
m. N. of Śiva (bearer of skulls); pl. a cert. mixed caste.
f. ī pertaining to or coming from Kapila; m. a follower of Kapila.
a. & m. the same.
m. pl. the Kapileyas and Babhravas.
m. wretch, coward; adj. cowardly, mean.
f. ī peculiar to or coming from a pigeon; pigeon-coloured, grey.
m. a bad lord.
m. wish, desire, longing for (gen., dat., or loc.); love, inclination, lust, pleasure; pers. as the god of desire or of love; adj. --° (esp. after an inf. stem in tu) wishing for, intending to. -- kāmāya or kāme according to one's wish, out of love for or for the sake of (gen. or dat.) kāmāt & kāmatas voluntarily, intentionally. kāmayā (instr. f.) only after brūhi & prabrūhi freely, unreservedly.
n. the grove of Kama.
a. wishing wishes.
a. wishing wishes.
a. fulfilling one's (gen.) wishes, m. voluntary or spontaneous action; °--, instr., abl., & adv. in tas voluntarily, intentionally.
m. du. desire and wrath.
a. going or acting of one's own accord.
a. moving freely.
a. moving freely.
f. ī = kāmaga; abstr. -tva n.
n. free motion.
[1] m. free motion or action. -cāratas adv. intentionally.
[2] a. moving or acting freely.
a. the same; sensual, libidinous.
a. born of desire or love.
n. the book of love, T. of a work.
-> kāma.
a. granting wishes, abstr. -tva n.
a. the same (lit. milking wishes); successful, fortunate; f. ā the fabulous Wish or Wonder-cow.
(nom. -dhuk) = kāmada a. & prec. f.
m. the god of love.
f. the fabulous Wonder-cow.
m. N. of an author.
f. N. of a town & a Budhhistic priestess.
m. E. of Śiva (*& Baladeva).*
a. fulfilling desires.
a. fulfilling desires.
a. enjoying desires (kāmānām).
adv. at will, willingly, freely, easily, by all means, indeed, w. a neg. by no means. kāmam (o.w. imper.)--tu kiṃtu ca punar tathāpi granted, admitted that, although, however -- nevertheless. kāmam--na tu or na ca rather-than.
a. actuated by love.
m. the affection of desire.
[1] n. a shape changing at will.
[2] a. taking any shape at will.
a. the same.
a. libidinous (lit. greedy of love).
a. enamoured.
m. subjection to love, amorousness.
a. taking any abode at will.
a. roaming freely (at will).
a. indulging desires, licentious.
n. manual of pleasure or of love.
a. springing from desire.
n. the thread of love, also a love-manual.
a. caused (only) by desire.
a. whose nature is desire, voluptuous; abstr. -tmatā f.
a. blind from love.
m. amorous inclination.
m. the foe of Kāma (E. of Śiva).
a. tormented by passion or desire.
m. object or matter of pleasure.
m. N. of a king.
a. desired, wished for.
m. a lover or lovers (cf. jana).
n. wish, desire.
f. the state of a lover, amorousness.
a. wishing, desiring, longing for (acc. or --°); loving, affectionate, enamoured of (acc. or sārdham). m. a lover; f. kābhinī a (loving) woman or maiden.
a. wishing, desiring (acc.), loving, fond of (--°). m. lover. --f. ī mistress of (--°).*
a. = kāmakāma.
m. E. of Kubera.
m. N. of a tree.
m. N. of a tree.
a. coming from Kamboja. m. a king of the Kambojas; pl. N. of a people = kamboja.
a. desirable, precious, lovely, pleasant; voluntary, relating to or sprung from a certain wish, egoistical.
m. N. of a wood and a lake.
f. loveliness, beauty.
f. wish, desire, striving after (gen. or --°).
f. ī1 relating to the God Ka (Prajapati); m. the marriage rite of Ka.
[2] m. body, heap, group, multitude.
m. bodily toil or pain.
a. dwelling in the body.
m. control over the body.
a. bodily, embodied.
m. writer (a mixed caste).
f. ī bodily, corporeal.
a. born from a wife married by the rite of Ka.
f. ī1 (--°) making, doing, performing, causing; m. maker, author; sound, word.
[2] m. hymn, battle-song.
(f. kārikā) a. = kāra1 (--°), *also = facturus (acc., abstr. -tva n.); absol. who effects anything, successful. m. maker, doer, author of (gen. or --°). f. metrical explanation of a difficult rule (g.). n. the relation of the noun to the verb, the notion of a case (g.).
a. = kāra1 (--°). n. (adj. --° f. ī) cause, reason, motive, first or chief matter or element, substance; sign, mark, document, proof; means, instrument, organ. °--, abl., instr., & loc. from some cause or reason; for the sake of (gen.); abl. also instead of (gen.). --* Abstr. tā f., -tva n.
a. being angry with cause.
a. being angry with cause.
n. the causal body (ph.).
a. whose nature is the cause of (gen.).
n. a particular occasion.
m. a kind of duck.
a. to be (caused to be) done.
a. causing to act.
f. prison.
n. prison-house.
n. prison-house.
m. N. of a caste.
a. caused, effected by (--°); f. ā (±vṛddhi) stipulated (not legal) interest.
[1] a. doing, making, causing, acting (w. gen., adv., or --°).
[2] a. praising, exulting; m. singer, poet.
[1] m. -rū f. artisan.
[2] m. singer, praiser, poet.
m. = kāru1.
n. the food of an artisan.
a. praiseworthy, excellent; n. pity, compassion.
m. N. of a country and caste.
m. N. of a son of Manu.
n. roughness, hardness, severity.
m. a cert. month in autumn, also = seq.
m. metron. of Skanda.
n. entireness, totality; instr. wholly.
n. peevishness, wretchedness, niggardliness; pity, compassion.
m. ī f. cotton; adj. made of cotton.
(f. kārpāsikā & kārpāsikī) = prec. adj.
n. weft of cotton.
n. the seed of the cotton plant.
a. pertaining to or sprung from actions; enchanting, bewitching (abstr. -tva n.). n. magic, sorcery.
a. caused by magical art.
m. artisan, smith.
[1] a. effective.
f. ī2 consisting of wood of the tree Kṛmuka; n. (m.) a bow.
a. armed with a bow.
a. to be done etc. (v. kṛ1). n. affair, duty, business, work, matter; lawsuit, dispute; an operation in grammar; effect, result; purpose, object. kiṃ kāryam to what purpose? na kāryamasmākam we have no business with or need of (instr.).
n. performing one's duty.
n. a special cause or motive.
m. time for acting.
f. -tva n. the being an effect or a result.
n. trial of a law-suit.
a. sagacious, ingenious (lit. seeing what is to be done).
m. the giving up of a business.
f. ā accomplisher or treasure of works.*
m. decision of a law-suit.
f. way to act.
a. appearing as a result (ph.).
f. abstr. to seq.
a. having a business, occupied.
(abl.) for a certain purpose or business.
m. reciprocity of duty, mutual obligation.
m. matter of fact.
n. the failure of a business.
m. the rest of a business.
a. knowiNg what is left to be done (v. prec.).
f. accomplishment of a business, success.
m. destroyer of a business.
(°--) what is and what is not to be done, right and wrong.
m. neglect of a business; a. -tin.
m. minister of politics.
n. another business or something else than business, i.e. recreation, pleasure.
m. the companion of a king in his hours of recreation (v. prec.), maitre de plaisir.
m. an object or business; -m adv. for one's purpose, after one's business.
a. having an object, business, or law-suit.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. = kāryadarśana.
m. interruption of a business.
f. neglect of a duty, carelessness.
n. meagerness, thinness, smallness, decrease.
m. n. a cert. coin or weight.
a. drawing, furrowing.
a. drawing, furrowing.
a. weighing a Karsha.
m. ploughman.
f. ī pertaining to the black antelope the dark half of the month, or to Krsna; n. the skin of the black antelope.
f. ī made of iron; n. iron.
m. patron. of Kṛṣṇa.
n. blackness, darkness.
n. a furrow as the goal in a racecourse.
m. N. of a tree.
f. ī1 dark-blue, black, m. the black part of the eye, E. of Rudra-Śiva; N. of sev. kings etc., also = kālasarpa q.v.; f. ī E. of Durga etc.
[2] m. time, esp. the right or proper time (w. gen., dat., loc., inf., or --°); opportunity, case; season, mealtime (twice a day); the half of a day, hour, age, era, measure of time, prosody; time as ruler or destroyer of the world, i.e. destiny, fate; end; death or the god of death. --paraḥ kālaḥ high time (w. inf.). kālaṃ kṛ appoint a time for (loc.). kālena in course of time (also -gacchatā; kālāt or kālatas), at times; kālena dīrgheṇa bahunā, or mahatā (also gen.) after a long time. kasya citkālasya after some time. kāla & kāle in time, at the right or appointed time; (also kāle gacchati) in course of time, little by little. kāle kāle always in time or at the right time. kasmiṃścitkāle one day. -- ubhau kālau morning and evening. ṣaṣṭhe kāle on the sixth half-day i.e. after three days; pancaśate kāle after 250 days.
[1] a. dark-blue, black. m. mole, freckle, a sort of grain. f. kālakā a kind of bird; kālikā black spot, E. of Durgā.
[2] (f. kālikā) monthly.
m. pl. N. of a race of Asuras.
m. sparrow.
n. death (lit. the work of time).
a. temporary (lit. caused by time).
m. a poison produced at the churning of the ocean; poison i.g.
a. temporary, passing (lit. made by time).
a. durable, lasting (lit. bearing time).
m. loss of time, delay; -kṣepāya to win time.
n. the time (thought as) a wheel.
a. black-tongued.
a. knowing the (proper) times.
n. knowledge of time or chronology.
m. the staff of Death.
m. the law of time, i.e. death.
m. the law of time, i.e. death.
m. N. of an Asura.
a. ripened by time.
a. eating things ripened by time.
m. executioner (lit. bearer of the axe of Death).*
m. the course of time.
m. the course of time.
m. the sling of Death.
a. being in the sling (i.e. on the brink) of death.
a. come with or produced by time.
m. a connection with or arrangement of time. -tas according to circumstances.
m. E. of Śiva.
a. raining in time.
a. black-tailed.
a. & kālavidyā f. = kālajña & kālajñāna.
f. division of time.
f. periodical (not legal) interest.
m. a kind of pot-herb.
m. keeping (of a pledge) for a long time.
m. coluber naga.
n. the cord of the god of death; m. n. N. of a certain hell.
n. -hāra m. loss of time, delay.
m. a black kind of Agallochum.
m. loss of time, delay.
m. lapse of time, prescription (j.).
s. a kind of gum.
n. another time or intermediate time, interval, delay. -- Instr. & abl. after some delay.
a. bearing a delay, patient.
n. iron, adj. made of iron.
a. iron-hard.
a. relating to time; timely, season able; lasting as long as (--°).
a. coming from the country of the Kalingas; m. an inhabitant or king of it; f. -ngī princess of the Kalingas.
a. coming from the country of the Kalingas; m. an inhabitant or king of it; f. -ngī princess of the Kalingas.
m. N. of several poets.
n. water-melon, f. ī patr. of the Yamuna river; a. coming from this river.
m. blackness.
a. relating to the time of --°; also = kālika (--°).
m. N. of a serpent-demon; n. a kind of fragrant black wood.
n. daybreak; loc. & acc. at daybreak, early.
[1] a. having the qualities of a sage; wise, inspired; m. patr. of Uśanas.
[2] a. the same; n. wisdom, inspiration; poetry, poem; m. pl. a class of Manes.
m. a poet.
m. light of poetry, T. of a work.
m. a poem or verse (lit. composition of poetry).*
m. the flavour of poetry.
n. manual on poetry, T. of a work.
m. mirror of poetry, T. of a work.
m. ornament of poetry, T. of a work = seq.
n. a manual on the ornaments of poetry; -vṛtti f. the commentary to this work.
m. a kind of grass.
m. the clenched hand or a handful; m. N. of a people; kāśi or kāśī f. the town of Benares.
a. coming from Kāśi or Benares; f. ā the town of Benares (±vṛtti T. of a commentary).
a. appearing (--°).
m. king of the Kāśi.
f. kāśmarya m. N. of a plant.
f. ī pertaining to or coming from kacmira; m. = kaśmīra.
n. saffron.
n. saffron.
m. ā f. king & queen of the Kāśi.
f. ī patron. to Kaśyapa; N. of sev. persons.
m. rubbing.
a. dyed brown-red; f. ī a kind of wasp or bee; n. a brown-red garment.
n. stick of wood, log; a kind of measure.
m. a load of wood.
a. leading to the goal (cf. kāṣṭhā).
f. ī made of wood, wooden.
a. made of wood or clay.
m. a beam of wood.
f. race-course, course (esp. of the winds and clouds); mark, goal, limit; summit, top, height (fig.); cardinal point or quarter of the heaven; a cert. measure of time.
[2] f. kāsa m., kāsā f. cough.
a. having a cough.
m. pond, lake.
f. cough.
a. having a cough.
n. a day of Brahman, a Kalpa.
n. a day of Brahman, a Kalpa.
a. improper, unbecoming (speech); m. a large drum, f. ā a cert. wind-instrument.
a. coming from the white water-lily.
interr. stem in kim & kis.
a. what wishing?
a. of what shape or form?
m. N. of an imp or goblin. f. ī rumour, common saying (lit. what do they say?).
a. of what colour?
a. of what occupation?
m. N. of a tree; n. its flower.
m. a bad friend.
m. a bad friend.
a. having what reason?
m. the blue jay.
m. ī f. servant or slave.
f. the being at a loss about what is to be done.*
f. a small bell.
m. the Aśoka tree.
n. possession (lit. somethingness).
s. filament or blossom, esp. of the lotus.
a. having what light?
m. a wild hog.
n. secretion, dirt.
m. thick hard skin, callosity, scar.
n. ferment, lees.
m. gambler (f. -vī); cheat, deceiver.
n. bark of a tree.
a. having what as a deity?
a. belonging or consecrated to what deity?
m. a class of mythical beings (half man half animal).
f. ī singing like a Kimnara (v. prec.).
f. -mikā a. having what name?
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. having what cause or reason? (tas adv. wherefore?*).
(n. sgl. of ki to ka1, used also °-- as stem o. = kad q.v.) what? as adv. whence? wherefore? why? also merely interr. = num, an; in all these mgs o. connected with aṅga iti iva u uta nu (khalu), vā svid, in the second clause of a double question kim alone or w. uta u vā nu vā vā, also (without kim) uta uta vā & vāpi atha vā or āho svid. -- With cana (ca na), cid (& api*) indef. = something, a little (kimapi also in l. l. rather, much, vehemently); w. all three & a neg. by no means, not at all. kimu how much more, however. still. kiṃ ca moreover, further (esp. between two stanzas). kiṃ tu yet, however, nevertheless. kimuta & kiṃ nu how much more or less. kiṃ punar the same + still, yet however. kimuddiśya for what purpose (lit. aiming at what)? kim w. instr. what is gained by? what is the use of? what is it (instr.) to (gen.)?
a. having what purpose or aim?
a. having what name?
a. of what conduct?
a. having what consequences?
m. a class of mythical beings, imp, dwarf (cf. kiṃnara).
m. the mountain of the Kimpurushas.
m. a bad master.
a. bearing what fruit or result?
a. of what strength? how strong?
m. a bad servant.
a. consisting of what?
a. of what measure?
adv. how long? -reṇa how soon?
n. no great wonder.
n. what or some distance (v. seq.); °--, acc., or loc. not far, a little way off (loc also how far?*).
a. how great? how far? how long? what sort of? indef. in a derogatory sense = not great; small, little. kiyātyā (loc. w. ā1) how long ago? n. kiyat adv. how far? how much? something, a little.
a. of small importance.
n. N. of a cert. water-plant.
a. scattering, spreading (--°).
m. very small dust, a mote, a ray or beam of light.
m. merchant, trader.
m. ī f. N. of a barbarous mountaintribe (appearing also in the service of kings).
n. (the combat of) Arjuna with (Śiva in the form of) a Kirata, T. of an epic poem.
-> ākhukiri.
a. sparkling.
n. diadem; m. = kirāṭa.
a. diademed, crowned (E. of gods and heroes).
a. variegated, many-coloured.
a. variegated, many-coloured.
a. variegated, many-coloured.
m. E. of Śiva; f. -lā (onom.) shout of joy.
m. a mat.
a. leprous; f. kilāsī a kind of spotted deer; n. leprosy.
m. = kilañja.
n. fault, guilt, sin against (--°), offence, injury; p. -ṣin.
a. shunning or removing sins.
m. ī f. colt; young animal i.g., also lad, lass.
m. N. of a mountain, f. ā of a cave in it.
m. fore-arm, handle (of an axe).
interr. particle.
n. sprout or shoot; -yita having sprouts or leaf-buds.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. the spine; f. kīkasā vertebre; n. a bone i.g.
m. reed, sedge; m. N. of an ancient chief, pl. of a people.
m. a cert. instrument.
m. worm, insect; w. āgneya a fireworm (applied by a thief for extinguishing a lamp).
m. = prec.
n. silk (lit. produced by a worm).
a. of what sort?
a. of what shape?
a. of what shape?
a. having what occupation?
f. ī of what sort? what like? Before ca & after yāvat indef.
f. ī = prec., also good for what, i.e. useless.
m. cultivator of the soil.
m. plougher, drudge, slave, niggard.
m. parrot; pl. N. of a people.
m. praiser, poet.
a. praising; m. = prec.
a. scattered, dispersed, spread, strewn, covered, filled.
n. -nā f. mentioning, report.
= S.
f. mention, speech, report, renown, glory.
a. destroying reputation.
a. enjoying reputation, renowned.
a. glorious, celebrated (of pers.).
a. glorious, celebrated (of pers.).
a. deserving praise.
m. kīliṃkā f. a pointed piece of wood; peg, bolt, wedge, etc.
m. kīliṃkā f. a pointed piece of wood; peg, bolt, wedge, etc.
m. a sweet drink, similar to the Amrit; n. blood.
a. stuck on, fastened; stuck or covered with (--°).
a. = kiyant.
m. ape, monkey.
m. praiser, singer.
[1] (°--) = kad.
[2] -> kū.
[3] f. earth, soil, land.
n. a bad poem.
m. N. of a people.
m. cock; f. kukkuṭī hen.
m. N. of a caste.
m. dog, f. ī bitch.
m. belly, womb (also kukṣī f.); cave, valley.
m. saffron.
m. the female breast (mostly du.).
m. red sanders or saffron.
a. roving, wandering; behaving ill.
n. kucaryā f. evil conduct.
n. bad garment; a. badly clothed.
f. a wretched life.
n. contraction.
m. a cert. measure of quantity.
f. a key.
a. contracted, bent, curled.
f. cumin.
m. bush, bower.
m. elephant (f. ī); chief or best of (--°).
m. N. of a tree.
m. cock.
f. curve, contraction (--°); hut, cottage.
a. crooked, curled; false, deceitful. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. bent, curved; f. -likā a kind of dance.
a. crooked (false) and hard.
f. ī having curled hair.
a. going crookedly.
bend, curve.
f. = kuṭi.
s. hut, bower.
n. household, family.
n. household, family.
n. support of the family.*
m. householder, father of a family; member of a household or family, servant. -nī f. housewife, matron; maid-servant.
a. sqashing, stamping, crushing, hammering.
a. sqashing, stamping, crushing, hammering.
n. stamping, pounding, beating; f. ī = kuṭṭinī.
a. tearing, lacerating (--°).
f. a bawd, procuress.
m. son of a bawd.*
n. plaster-floor, pavement.
m. axe; -rikā f. a small axe.
m. axe; -rikā f. a small axe.
m. a wood-cutter (axe-bearer).
a. blossoming; s. blossom (l. & f.), n. a cert. hell.
a. blossomed or shut like a blossom.
n. ā f. wall.
[1] n. carcase, corpse.
[2] a. rotting, mouldering.
m. a Rakṣas (lit. carcase-eater).
a. lame in the arm.
a. = prec. (*w. instr.); abstr. -tva n.
only pp. kuṇṭhita blunted, dulled. -- Cf. vikuṃṇṭhita.
a. blunt, dull; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. jar, pitcher (also ī f.); hole in the ground, fire-pit. m. the son of a wife by a paramour.
s. & kuṇḍikā f. = kuṇḍa n. & ī f.
n. ring, esp. ear-ring.
a. wearing ear-rings; forming a ring, coiled; m. a snake.
a. eating from a Kuṇḍa.
m. a man's name; n. = seq.
n. N. of a town.
n. N. of a town.
m. n. a blanket of goat-hair; m. Kuśa grass.
adv. whence? whither? wherefore? why? how? Also = abl. of the inter. pron.; w. api cana & cida from any (side), w. neg. from no side, from nowhere.
n. curiosity, eagerness, interest; desire for (--°).
n. the same (also w. prati or loc.); anything curious, interesting, or amusing.
a. curious, eager, interested in anything.
a. curious, eager, interested in anything.
m. N. of a Rishi etc.
n. reviling, abuse, reproach.
f. = kutsana.
a. blamable.
only pp. kuthita putrid, stinking, & C. kothayati cause to putrify.
m. ā f. a dyed woollen blanket.
f. bad sight; bad doctrine or system.
s. hoe, spade.
a. foolish, stupid; m. a fool.
a. having ugly nails.
a. having ugly nails.
m. spear, lance.
m. the hair of the head; pl. N. of a people.
n. cert. organs in the belly; N. of a section of the Atharvaveda.
m. pl. N. of a people; sgl. = seq.
m. a prince of the Kuntis.
f. N. of Pṛthā, one of the two wives of Pāṇḍu, adopted daughter of Kunti.
m. son of Kuntī, E. of the Pāṇḍavas.
m. a kind of jasmine; n. its flower.
f. stalk or twig of jasmine.
m. beam of a pair of scales.
a. moving, restless.
a. liable to anger.
m. a bad son.
m. bad man, wretch, coward.
n. base metal (all metal except silver and gold).
m. a bad raft.
m. Kubera, the chief of the spirits of darkness, afterwards the god of riches, the regent of the north.
a. humpbacked, crooked.
m. N. of a plant.
m. thicket of Kubjakas (v. prec.).
a. desirous of water.
m. N. of a river.
m. a wicked beggar.
m. a cert. animal.
[1] f. false opinion, folly.
[2] a. foolish, stupid.
a. displeased, angry.
m. boy, youth, son, prince (lit. easily dying, frail); E. of Skanda, the god of war. f. -rī girl, maiden, daughter; a woman's name.
m. child, little boy, youth; f. -rikā girl, maid.
n. boyhood, youth.
a. granting perishable gifts.
a. chaste from infancy.
n. Kumara's grove.*
n. vow of chastity.*
m. the birth of the god of war, T. of a poem.
a. having or granting children.
m. N. of a philosophical teacher.
m. N. of a philosophical teacher.
m. N. of a philosophical teacher.
m. a daughter's share.
m. maidenhood, virginity.*
n. a bad friend.
n. the flower of the white water-lily.
m. a group of Kumudas (v. prec.).
f. the Kumuda plant, also = prec.
a. abounding in Kumudas; f. kumudvatī = prec.
s. a kind of head-dress for women.
m. jar, pot (also kumbhī), funeral urn; du. the two frontal globes of an elephant, which swell in the time of rutting.
= prec. adj --°; m. n. a cert. religious exercise to suspend the breath.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
m. a potter (a cert. mixed caste).
f. a whore or bawd.
a. having grain enough to fill a jar.
m. a cert. class of demons.
a. having a jar; m. elephant.
(& -ka*) m. thief.
a. = kumbhadhānya.
m. a kind of serpent.
m. the contents of a cooking vessel; the being cooked in jars (in a cert. hell).
m. crocodile.
m. the same; thief (also -ka m.*).
m. N. of a servant.
a. bringing a bad harvest. m. N. of a demon; n. a bad harvest.
a. speaking ill, abusing.
m. a kind of antelope, antelope i.g., f. ī a female antelope.
(& -ka*) m. = prec. m.
f. a fawn-eyed woman.
f. a fawn-eyed woman.
f. a fawn-eyed woman.
f. a fawn-eyed woman.
m. crimson amaranth; n. its flower.
m. ī f. osprey.
n. a kind of head-band.
m. N. of an ancient king; pl. his race and people.
n. N. of a country and celebrated battle-field; m. pl. its inhabitants.
m. pl. the Kurus and PaJcālas.
(m. du. & pl.) the descendants of Kuru and Pāṇḍu.
m. E. of Bhīṣma.
a. ill shaped, ugly; abstr. kurūpatā f.
m. a kind of worm.
m. dog.
n. herd, flock, swarm, multitude, race, family, esp. good family, nobility; guild, corporation, community, association, caste, tribe; land for one family, abode, residence, house; chief of a corporation (v. kulabhūta). °-- often = chief, noble.
multitude (adj. --°); n. three or more (lokas forming only one sentence.
(& kulakumārī*) f. a girl of good family.
m. ruin of a family.
m. chief or priest of a family.
n. du. family and tribe.
a. destroying a family.
a. born of noble race.
m. the last (lit. thread) of his race.
m. a kind of pulse.
a. disgracing a family.
m. -tā f. family god or deity.
n. the same.
n. the same.
m. practice, observance, or duty of a family.
f. a noble woman.
f. -śikā destroying a family.*
m. head of a family.
m. head of a family.
f. ī disgracing a family.
m. son of a noble family.
f. support or prop of a family.
a. being the chief of a corporation.
m. chief mountain; excellent prince.
n. a friend of the family.
f. a woman of good family.
a. propagating a race.
f. family science.
n. family vow.
f. the being numbered among the (noble) families, respectability.
f. propagation of the race, posterity.
m. the presence of many; loc. before witnesses.
m. the grass-tuft (last straw) of a family.
f. a woman of good family.
m. offspring of a family.
n. causing the end of a family.
m. descent from a noble race.
a. descended from (lit. possessed of) a noble race.
m. n. texture, web, nest, case.
a. forming a nest, nest-like, homely.
m. potter, f. -lī.
m. a kinsman.
m. a kind of mouse or bird.
n. a cert. vessel or measure.
m. axe, hatchet, a cert. fish; n. thunderbolt, diamond; f. kuliśī N. of a river in the sky.
m. the thunderbolt-bearer (Indra).
m. the same.
m. a cert. aquatic animal.
f. a kind of bird.
a. of noble race or mind; belonging to the family of, related to (--°).
(--°) = kulīna (--°).
m. a crab.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. sprung from a noble race.
a. propagating the race of, descendant of (--°).
m. ankle.
n. neck i.e. the portion between point and shaft (of an arrow).
(m. sgl. & pl.) sour gruel of fruits etc.
s. herd, multitude.
[1] a. belonging to a family; also = kulīna.
[2] a. belonging to a river.
[3] n. place for preserving the bones of a burnt corpse.
f. river, channel.
m. N. of a celebrated scholiast on Manu. lva a. bald.
m. a cert. bird.
n. the fruit of the jujube tree (f. kuvalī); also = seq.
n. the blue water-lily.
f. a dark-eyed woman (v. prec.).
f. the same.
f. the same.
m. T. of a work.
a. adorned with water-lilies.
m. anybody, an unknown person.
interr. particle (in direct and indir. questions).
m. weaver.
m. weaver.
m. a low marriage.
m. grass, esp. the sacred grass used at cert. rel. ceremonies. --f. kuśā & kuśī a little peg, serving as a mark.
m. a kind of reed.
a. in good condition, in order, all right, proper, suitable, well, healthy; equal to, capable of, clever, skilful, versed in (loc., gen., inf., or --°). f. kuśalī N. of sev. plants. n. right condition, welfare, health, luck; also = seq.
f. ability, skill, cleverness.
m. inquiry after another's wellfare.
a. healthy, well.
a. eloquent.
f. happy result.*
a. = kuśalavant, also auspicious, favourable.
put in order, arrange.
n. water boiled with Kuśa grass.
m. a heap of (Kuśa) grass.
f. N. of a town.
m. N. of an ancient sage; pl. his race, also N. of a people.
m. bard, herald, actor; du. N. of the two sons of Rāma.
m. -> kusūla & -dhānyaka.
m. -> kusūla & -dhānyaka.
a. lying on Kuśa grass; n. waterlily.
n. = kuśavāri.
f. pl. grass-wool.
m. N. of a teacher.
f. N. of a river or a Rākṣasī.
m. a cert. bird; a man's name.
m. N. of sev. plants (also n.); f. kuṣṭhā point, beak, hind-claw; n. leprosy.
f. hind-claw.
a. leprous.
a. leprous.
m. N. of a plant; pl. a class of demons.
f. a cert. demoniacal being.
f. a cert. demoniacal being.
f. a cert. demoniacal being.
n. trunk.
a. lazy, inert; n. lending money, loan; also = kusīdapatha & kusīdavṛddhi.
m. usury.
f. interest on money.
m. usurer.
n. flower, bud.
a. tender as a flower.
m. the god of love (having a bow of flowers)
a. putting forth buds.*
m. = kusumacāpa.
f. ī consisting of flowers.
f. garland of flowers.*
n. a couch of flowers.
having flowers for arrows (abstr. -tva n.); m. the god of love.
m. the spring; --N. of a garden.*
m. two handfuls of flowers, a flower offering.
a. rich in or adorned with flowers.
m. wreath of flowers.*
m. = kusumaśara m.
m. gathering flowers.
n. = kusumaśayana.
a. budded, flowered; n. blossoming or the time of blossoming.
m. the coming forth of flowers, blossoming.*
m. safflower; pot, water-jar.
n. field of safflower.
a. carrying a water-pot.
m. a granary.
a. having enough to fill a granary.
f. a bad woman.
adv. where (also w. svid). With cid wherever, somewhere.
m. cheat, deceiver, juggler; f. ā and n. juggling, deception.
adv. where?
m. N. of a serpent-demon; n. hole, cave.
a. dwelling in dens.
f. N. of a plant.
f. the new moon (personif.).
[2] adv. where? w. cid anywhere.
f. pencil, brush.
= S.
m. kūjana & kūjita n. crying, singing, etc.
[1] n. bone of the forehead, horn; peak, point, heap, mass (also m.); trap, snare, fraud, deceit, falsehood.
[2] a. not horned (ox etc.); false, deceitful.
a. false; n. eminence, projection.
n. fraud, deceit.
m. forger, false witness.
m. briber, falsifier.
m. a false (not real) ascetic.
m. fever of the elephant.
m. fever of the elephant.
f. a hidden trap or snare.*
n. a forged edict; -kartṛ m. forger of an edict or document.
m. false witness.
a. being at the head, highest, supreme; standing amidst (--°); immovable, unchangeable.
m. a false die.
m. n. upper room pleasure-house.
f. fagot, bundle, bunch.
m. hole, cave, well.
n. digging of a well.
n. wheel for drawing water from a well.
n. wheel for drawing water from a well.
-> akūpāra.
a. being in a hole or well.
m. or n., kūbarī f. (adj. --° f. ā) the pole of a carriage.
n. boiled rice.
m. n. bundle, bunch, brush; n. beard.
m. the same.
f. beardedness.
a. bearded.
a. long-bearded (lit. bent down by the heard).*
m. -na n. a jump.
s. sand.
m. elbow, r. knee.
m. jacket, bodice.
m. tortoise (f. kūrmī); one of the winds of the body; N. of a serpent-demon & a Rishi.
m. the king of tortoises (who bears the earth).
& kūrmin -> tuvikūrmi & tuvikūrmin.
n. slope, hill; shore, bank.
a. wearing of the bank (river).
a. grown on the shore.
f. river (lit. having banks).
f. river (lit. having banks).
a. belonging to a bank or shore.
a. bald.
m. a cert. demoniacal being.
m. a cert. demoniacal being.
m. a kind of imp or spirit; a cert. spell or magical verse (also f. ī & n.).
[1] (skṛ), kṛṇoti kṛṇute karoti kurute (karati & karti), pp. kṛta (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one's self or others; absol. act, work; bring or help to (dat.); get or procure for (gen.), M. for one's self; make or begin something (acc., esp. kim) with something (instr.); make something (acc.) of something (instr. or abl.); make (into), render 2 acc. or acc. & adj. or adv. in ī ū -- With the acc. of an abstr. kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.g. w. praveśam = enter, w. maraṇam die, w. rājyam reign; esp. in the periphr. perf., e.g. vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.g. perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām bhāvam sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi manasi hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, w. loc.), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt° reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat° value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or adv. C. kārayati kṛṇoti kṛṇute karoti kurute (karati & karti), pp. kṛta (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one's self or others; absol. act, work; bring or help to (dat.); get or procure for (gen.), M. for one's self; make or begin something (acc., esp. kim) with something (instr.); make something (acc.) of something (instr. or abl.); make (into), render 2 acc. or acc. & adj. or adv. in ī ū -- With the acc. of an abstr. kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.g. w. praveśam = enter, w. maraṇam die, w. rājyam reign; esp. in the periphr. perf., e.g. vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.g. perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām bhāvam sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi manasi hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, w. loc.), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt° reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat° value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or adv. C. kārayate cause to act or do (2 acc. or acc. of th. & instr. of pers.), have something put in (loc.), also = S. D. cikīrṣati te wish to act or do. I. karikrati (3 pl.) do repeatedly. --
[2] I.-st. carkṛ (3 sgl. M. carkṛṣe w. act. & pass. mg.) commemorate, mention, extol (gen.).
[3] (skṛ), kirati kirate, pp. kīrṇa pour out, cast forth, scatter, strew, cover, fill. --
m. a kind of patridge; one of the winds of the body.
m. lizard, chameleon.
m. cock, esp. peacock.
f. a cert. bird.
n. the joint of the neck.
f. the joint of the neck.
f. the joint of the neck.
f. a cert. bird.
a. troublesome, painful, difficult, dangerous, bad, miserable, n. adv. --m. n. trouble, pain, difficulty, danger, misery; austerity, expiation, a cert. slight penance. °--, instr., & abl. (*w. pp.), & kṛcchratas adv. with difficulty, hardly.
n. hard work, toil, drudgery.
m. the time of distress or danger.
a. being in trouble or doing a penance.
f. dangerous state (of a disease).
a. fallen into trouble.
m. du. the ordinary and extraordinary penance.
[3] a. making, doing, causing, effecting; maker, performer, author of (--°) m. a suffix forming nouns from roots, also = kṛdanta m.
a. made, done, prepared, arranged, appointed, got; present, ready, fit, proper, good. Often °-- having done, doing using, showing, betraying etc. --n. it is done, i.e. shall be done instantly; w. instr. (±saha) be it done with, i.e. away with, enough of! n. as subst. act, deed, work, esp. religious work, sacrifice, ceremony, etc.; service, benefit; stake at game; booty in battle; the (lucky) Four-side of the die; the first or golden age. kṛtena because or instead of (gen. or --°); kṛte the same. abs. for something.
a. made, prepared, artificial, unnatural. false. °--& n. adv. -- With putra m. an adopted son; abstr. -tva n.
a. who has attained his object.
[1] a. the same, satisfied.
[2] n. an attained object.
[1] a. what has been done and is to be done.
[2] a. who has done his duty or attained his object; abstr. -tā f. satisfaction.
a. giving pleasure to (gen.).
a. who has performed a religious ceremony, married.
a. waiting (a moment) for intent upon (loc., acc. w. prati inf., or --°); impatient.
a. ungrateful (lit. killing benefits).
a. who has received the tonsure (r.)
a. grateful (lit. mindful of benefits).
a. making haste, being quick.
a. married (of a man).
a. furnished with banners.
a. having done penance.
a. convinced, certain, sure; resolute, determined to (dat., loc., infin., or --°).
a. blessed, fortunate.
a. enamoured.
a. done before.
a. having made (acc.) before.
a. who has formed his mind, wise, judicious, also = seq.
a. who has made up his mind, resolute.
a. made accessible.
m. the spotted antelope; N. of a plant & a river.
a. marked, branded (cf. kṛtāṅka).
a. bearing the mark of death.
a. having fixed one's habitation, dwelling, abiding.
a. who has shaven his hair.
a. who has shaven his hair.
a. having acquired knowledge learned.
a. having made coloured lines on the forehead; painted.*
a. who has become an enemy.
a. who has purified himself.
a. prepared, adorned, initiated.
a. having signals given or arranged.
a. brought near, united, fitted, adapted.
a. smiling.
a. dexterous, skilled; abstr. -tā f.
f. cleft, abyss.
a. having got a mark, branded.
a. done and not done, half-done; arbitrary, indifferent; n. sg. & du. what is done and not done.
a. humble, suppliant (cf. añjali).
m. established rule, arrangement, stipulation.
a. causing an end, finishing (f. ī perished, vanished*); m. matter, cause, conclusion, dogma; fate, destiny, the god of death.
f. the city of the god of death.
n. prepared or cooked food.
a. having done wrong, guilty.
a. taking pains.
a. who has attained his object, satisfied. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. veiled.
a. brought into court (j.).
a. going to and fro, swinging.
a. skilled in arms, esp. in archery.
a. having done eating.
[1] f. doing, action, production, work.
[2] m. or f. a cert. weapon.
a. active, clever, wise, skilful in (loc. or --°), also = kṛtārtha.
a. having (been) rendered a service.
a. initiated.
a. having fasted.
a. broken off (chain).
f. pl. (later sgl.) the Pleiads, personif. as the nurses of Skanda.
m. f. clothed in a skin, E. of Śiva & Durga.
a. active, skilful, clever.
a. to be done, fit, proper, right; n. impers. it imports or matters (w. gen. of pers. & instr. of th.). --m. a suffix of the fut. pass. part. f. kṛtyā act, action, deed; magic, spell. n. business, task, duty, purpose, end.
a. having an object or request, active, busy.
a. practising magic, bewitching.
a. spectre-like.
a. stricken by spell.
a. artificial, factitious, adopted (putra): unnatural, accidental; false, feigned.
m. a compound perfume.
(f. kṛtvarī) causing, producing (--°): active, magical.
(acc. adv.) -- times (in l. l. only --°).
a. capable, apt, strong.
a. whole, entire; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.; adv. -śas.
a. doing all things.
a. knowing all things, omniscient.
-> tanūkṛtha & putrakṛtha.
a. ending in a Krt-suffix; m. such a word (g.).
n. store-room, treasury.
a. shortened, deficient.
n. section, cleft, shred.
n. cutting off.
[1] f. (only instr. kṛpā) shape, appearance, beauty.
m. ī f. a man's & woman's name.
[1] a. pitiable, miserable, querulous (n. adv.); poor, stingy. m. a poor man or a miser.
[2] n. misery, pity.
f. compassion, pity.
m. sword; f. ī scissors, dagger, knife.
a. sword in hand.
m. fall or stroke of a sword.
a. having pity upon (loc.), compassionate.
a. the same.
n. underwood, copse, thicket.
m. worm, esp. silk-worm, mite, spider, insect i.g.; a man's name; f. a woman's name (also kṛmī), N. of a river.
m. a small worm.
m. the cocoon of a silkworm.
a. silken (lit. coming from the cocoon, -> prec.).
a. silken (lit. coming from the cocoon, -> prec.).
a. produced by a worm.
m. a kind of tree.
a. lean, thin, slender; weak, feeble; insignificant, poor.
f. -tva n. leanness, thinness.
[1] n. a pearl.
[2] m. the pulsing of the heart.
a. wearing pearls.
a. wearing pearls.
f. ī lean (membered), thin, slender.
a. bending the bow, shooting; m. archer, esp. a cert. divine archer, also E. of Agni, in l.l. fire.
& bhū make or become thin, weak, or poor.
f. ī thin-waisted, slender.
m. ploughman, husbandman; f. kṛṣikā agriculture.
f. ploughing, agriculture, husbandry; field (also kṛṣī); harvest.
m. plougher, husbandman.
n. ploughing, agriculture.
m. = kṛṣikara.
m. the same (lit. living by agriculture).
m. plougher, husbandman.
s. a ploughed field.
a. grown on tilled ground.
f. (lit. drawing, ploughing) pl. the (ploughing) people, the races of men (supposed to be 5).
a. conquering men.
a. black, dark. --m. (±pakṣa) the dark half month, the black antelope (mostly kṛṣṇa); N. of an ancient hero and teacher, later as the god Kṛṣṇa identified with Viṣṇu; du. kṛṣṇau = Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. f. kṛṣṇā a. black kind of leech. N. of sev. plants, E. of Durgā and Draupadī; f. kṛṣṇī night. n. blackness, darkness.
f. the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month, i.e. new moon's day.
f. the eighth (of a cert. month, thought as) Krsna's birth-day.
f. -tva n. blackness, darkness.
a. black-eyed.
a. black-eyed.
m. = kṛṣṇa (±pakṣa).
m. black soil.
f. ī black-mouthed.
m. the black Yajurveda.
(m.) n. a kind of black berry (used as a weight or a coin).
a. black-coloured.
m. fire (lit. having a black way).
a. black-tailed.
a. blackish.
m. a very venomous black serpent.
f. ī essentially black, spotted black; m. (±mṛga) the spotted antelope.
n. the skin of the black antelope.
n. iron.
n. iron.
m. blackness.
m. n., ā f., a dish of rice and sesamum.
a. put in order, arranged, prepared; finished, accomplished; fixed, settled, ready, all right; being, existing.
f. coming round, success; exposition, description, definition.
m. N. of a people, f. ī.
f. the cry of a peacock.
a. fond of crying (peacock).
m. desire, intention; abode etc. = ketana.
m. (ki &) -kī f. N. of a tree.
s. thorn from the Ketaka tree.*
n. desire, intention, summons, invitation; abode, place of refuge; flag, banner.
a. desirous of (--°).
m. brightness, light (pl. beams); apparition, form, shape; sign, mark, flag, banner; chief, leader.
a. bright, clear.
m. an irrigated field; -khaṇḍa n. a hole in such a field.
m. N. of an author.
(instr. to ka1) by whom? etc.; adv. why? whence? how?
m. a sage.
f. T. of an Upanishad (beginning w. keneṣitam).
n. T. of an Upanishad (beginning w. keneṣitam).
n. the centre of a circle.
a. trembling, shaking.
m. n. a bracelet worn on the upper arm.
m. pl. N. of a people.
-> mahikeru.
m. f., -lī f. play, sport, esp. amorous sport.
a. playing, sporting; *f. ā = prec.*
m. love-quarrel.*
n. pleasure-house.
n. playing, sporting.
n. pleasure-grove.
n. pleasure-couch.
m. cave, pit.
m. a fisherman.
f. ī (later ā) exclusive, belonging only to (gen. or dat.); alone, simple, pure, mere; whole, entire, each, all. °-- & n. adv. only. na kevalam -- api not only--but also.
a. alone guilty.
a. eating alone.
m. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) hair (of the head), mane, tail (of the Yak).
f. arranging of the mane.*
m. pulling of the hair.
m. tuft of hair.
m. hair-band.
f. arranging of the hair.
a. having long hair; m. E. of Visnu-Krsna.
= prec. a., also maned.
n. cutting of the hair.
m. tuft of hair.*
adv. hair to hair, head to head.
n. the top of a hair.
m. end or lock of hair, tuft; tonsure.
a. reaching the end of the hair (at the forehead).
a. = keśavant; m. N. of an Asura & sev. men. f. keśinī E. of Durgā etc., a woman's name; pl. cert. mythical beings.
m. slayer of Kecin (Krsna).
m. slayer of Kecin (Krsna).
m. slayer of Kecin (Krsna).
m. slayer of Kecin (Krsna).
m. slayer of Kecin (Krsna).
n. (ā f.) = keśa; also filament, esp. of a lotus; m. N. of a plant = bakula.
m. Kesara pollen.*
f. a Kesara garland.*
m. the Kesara tree.*
n. the ends of a mane.
a. rich in filaments.
f. = bakulamāla q.v.*
a. maned; m. lion.
m. a king of the Kekayas; f. ī a princess of the K., one of the wives of Dacaratha.
a. belonging to the Aśoka tree.
m. N. of an Asura slain by Viṣṇu.
f. ī a deceitful; f. ī & n. fraud, deceit lie.
a. pertaining to the Kirātas; m. a prince of the Kirātas.
m. patron. of Sutvan.
m. N. of a mountain, the seat of Śiva and Kubera.
m. fisherman (a mixed caste); f. ī.
n. exclusiveness, absolute oneness, eternal happiness, beatitude.
f. ī as fine as a hair; m. N. of an ancient king, pl. his people (cf. krathakaiśika).
m. wolf; cuckoo (f. ī).
m. ā f. the Indian cuckoo.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. drying, shrinking up.
m. fort, stronghold.
m. carpenter (a mixed caste).
n. hollow of a tree.
a. having holes or cavities.
f. the curved end of the bow, of claws etc., the horns of the moon; edge or point i.g., utmost degree, highest number ( = 10 millions).
f. the curved end of the bow, of claws etc., the horns of the moon; edge or point i.g., utmost degree, highest number ( = 10 millions).
a. edged, pointed.
m. corner, angle.
m. putrefaction, corruption.
s. a bow.
m. irritation, passion, wrath, anger (w. loc., gen., prati, or upari).
a. passionate, angry; irritating, making angry (also as subst. n.).
m. continuance of anger.
a. angry; making angry, irritating (--°).
a. tender, soft.
a. smooth, lithe.
m. the lapwing.
m. the lapwing.
m. a movable joint.
s. bud, unblown flower.
m. boar.
*m. a cert. perfume.
m. n. confused cry, uproar.
a. knowing, clever, skilful in (loc., gen., or --°). Abstr. -tva n.
m. cask, bucket (fig. of a cloud), box, chest, inner part of a carriage, sheath, scabbard, case, cover; ball, globe (--°); bud, seed-cup (esp. of the lotus plant); pod, husk, shell; cocoon, womb, scrotum; store-room, treasury; treasure, dictionary, anthology.
m. du. treasury and army.
s. treasure or jewel-box.
n. the scrotum.
m. guard of the treasury, treasurer.
n. du. treasury and realm.
-> kosala.
a. having treasures, rich, wealthy.
a. wanting treasures, poor.
m. n. treasure-house, treasury.
m. superintendent of the treasury, treasurer.
-> kośa.
m. the bowels or the belly (also n.), a kind of vessel or pot; n. store-room, surrounding wall.
n. store-room, treasury.
a. tepid, warm.
m. N. of a country, pl. its people, f. ā its capital (Ayodhyā).
m. pl. the Kosala and Videha.
m. sword, knife.
m. sword, knife.
f. ī consisting of or dyed with saffron.
a. deceitful, false.
n. false evidence.
n. crookedness, deceit, falsehood.
n. relation to a family; as adj. = seq. a.
a. belonging to the household or family; m. the father of a family.
m. N. of a Brahman.
a. pertaining to corpses; m. a Rakṣas.
n. curiosity, interest, eagerness, vehement desire or longing for (loc. or --°), anything curious or interesting, show, festival, ceremony, esp. the marriage-thread ceremony, also the marriage-thread itself; blessing, happiness.
f. nuptial ceremony.
n. wedding-house.
m. kautukarahasya & kautukasarvasva n. the jewel-mine, secret, & essence of curiosity (T. of comedies).
m. nuptial ornament.*
n. curiosity, interest, longing after (loc., prati, or inf.); feast, ceremony.
a. Kutsa's; m. a patr. name (f. ī).
n. disease or ugliness of the nails.
m. metron. of the Pandavas.
f. ī jasmine (as adj.).
n. the pudenda or a piece of cloth worn over them.
f. ī belonging to Kubera; f. ī (±kāṣṭhā or diś) K.'s region, i.e. the north.
f. ī a. juvenile, belonging to a youth or maiden; belonging to Skanda, Skanda's; n. (w. vrata) = -vrata (q.v.), as subst. childhood, youth, virginity.
f. whore.*
n. vow of abstinence; -cārin a. practising the vow of abstinence.
m. a patr. name. f. ī the moonshine (causing the Kumudas to blossom); the full-moon, often --° in the titles of books = elucidation, explanation.
f. a woman's name.
(& -mahotsava*) m. festival of the full moon.
f. ī belonging to the Kurus; m. a descendant of Kuru.
m. pl. the descendants of Kuru.
m. the same, also N. of a people.
a. belonging to a tortoise.
f. ī relating to a family, ancestral, hereditary; m. a cert. sect.
m. = kaula m., also weaver.
m. E. of the demon Cambara.
a. noble; n. (family-) talk, gossip, rumour.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. dog (lit. family or domestic animal).
m. dog (lit. family or domestic animal).
a. of noble race; n. noble race.
-> kaubera.
f. ī1 made of Kuśa grass.
[2] a. silken.
n. welfare, health; cleverness, skill in (loc. or --°).
n. welfare, health; cleverness, skill in (loc. or --°).
f. a woman's name.*
f. N. of a town.
a. of or from Kauśāmbī.
[1] a. pertaining to Kuśika; m. patron. of sev. men. E. of Indra, f. kauśikī E of Durgā; N. of sev. women & rivers.
[2] n. a silk cloth.
[3] m. owl.
n. the profession of an actor or bard.
n. the profession of an actor or bard.
a. silken; n. silk, a silk cloth.
m. a patron name.
m. patron. names.
m. patron. names.
m. pl. N. of a Vedic school.
m. T. of a Brāhmaṇa, -ṇopaniṣad & kauṣītakyupaniṣad f. T. of an Upanishad.
a. being in the belly or in a store room.
m. pl. N. of a people & a dynasty.
a. belonging to the Kosalas; m. a prince of the Kosalas, f. ā a princess of the Kosalas, esp. one of the wives of Daśaratha.
f. ī connected with a loan.
f. ī made of flowers, flowery.
f. ī made of safflor, dyed with s., orange, red.
m. n. N. of a celebrated jewel, the ornament of Visnu.
a. agreeable to Ka ( = Prajāpati).
n. a mushroom.
m. n. a saw.
only pp. krakṣamāṇa crashing, roaring.
m. power, might, strength (of body or mind); deliberation, insight, wisdom; inspiration, enthusiasm; plan, design, purpose, will; act, deed, work, esp. sacred work, sacrifice, feast; festival (cākṣuṣa of the eye); N. of an old sage who appears as a star in the Great Bear.
a. intelligent, wise, inspired, resolute.
a. full of wisdom.
m. the highest sacrifice (lit. king of sacrifices).
a. who sells (the benefits of) sacrifices.
m. N. of an ancient king, son of Vidarbha (cf. seq.).
m. pl. N. of a people (identif. w. the Vidarbhas).
m. krandana n. crying, calling.
m. (sound of) lamentation.
m. roaring, sounding.
n. war-cry; du. the two opposed armies (lit. the two shouting ones).
n. neighing.
m. step, course, method, way; regular progress, order, succession; cause or reason of (gen. or --°); also = kramapāṭha. -- krama (°--) & krasatas in due order, successively, gradually. krameṇa & kramāt the same + according to (--°).
a. come into the way of (gen.).
m. step; n. stepping, walking, crossing.
m. N. of a grammarian.
m. the step-recitation (of the Veda, opp. saṃhitāpāṭa q.v.).
a. got by succession, hereditary.
m. regular order, succession.
adv. step by step, in order, gradually.
a. come in due order, hereditary.
a. come in due order, hereditary.
a. successive, hereditary, inherited.
m. the betel-nut tree.
m. camel.
m. camel.
m. purchase, purchase-money.
n. buying.
m. buying and selling (sgl. & du.), traffic.
m. rescission of a bargain (j.).
a. one who buys or sells.
m. buyer.
m. buyer.
a. purchasable.
a. greedy for raw flesh.
n. raw flesh, carrion.
n. raw flesh, carrion.
a. smelling of raw flesh.
a. eating raw flesh; m. bird of prey.
a. = prec. adj.; m. beast of prey.
a. = prec. adj.; m. beast of prey.
a. to be drawn or extracted.
a. busy, eager; instr. -ṇā adv.
n. step.
f. passage.
-> kṛmi.
-> kṛmija.
f. action, performance, occupation, labour, pains; activity, verb; work, esp. religious work, sacrifice, ceremony, worship; argument, document, bond, contract.
a. busy (lit. troubled by work).
a. whose nature is activity; abstr. -tva n.
a. rejecting arguments or documents (j.).
n. another action.
m. the uninterrupted continuance of an action.
m. explicit agreement (j.).
a. fit for action or work.
a. undertaking works.
a. having the sense of a verb (g.).
m. omission of (pious) works.
a. active, busy, religious.
m. application of a verb, also = karmavidhi.
n. adverb (lit. that which specifies an action).
f. capability of acting.
a. poss. to prec.
m. recipient of an action (g.).
m. a leather bag; N. of a people (later the PaJcālas).
f. having teeth like a saw.
a. playing, sporting; f. krīḍā play, sport, amusement.
n. playing, play.
m. plaything, toy.
m. n. pleasure-house.
m. a peacock to play with.
m. a young monkey to play with.
m. pleasure-mountain, hillock.
n. only a joke.
f. amorous joy or sport.
m. occupation with playing.
m. delight in playing.
n. pleasure-house.
n. pleasure-lake.
a. sporting, playful.
n. play, sport.
a. = krīḍi.
a. = krīḍi.
a. = krīḍi.
a. bought (esp. a son); n. buying.
a. = prec. adj.
m. curlew.
m. curlew.
[2] f. anger, wrath.
a. wrathful, irritable.
a. wrathful, irritable.
f. N. of a river.
m. fire-catcher (r.).
a. bloody, raw, sore; cruel, harsh, dreadful. n. a wound or sore; bloodshedding, slaughter; cruelty, harshness.
m. a carnivorous animal (lit. = seq. 2.).
[1] n. a bloody or cruel work.
[2] a. doing cruel deeds.
f. cruelty, harshness.
a. of cruel conduct.
a. whose conduct and delights are cruel.
a. to be bought.
a. to be bought.
m. buyer.
m. breast, chest, lap; cavity, hollow; a hog.
m. a hog's bristle.
m. anger, wrath.
n. an angry eye.
a. sprung from anger.
a. irritable, passionate.
a. irritable, passionate.
[1] m. the power of anger.
[2] a. subject to anger.
m. shout, yell; calling distance.
a. & n. crying.
m. a jackal.
m. a jackal.
a. crying, lamenting; m. = prec.
m. curlew (f. ī also the myth. mother of the curlews); N. of a mountain torn asunder by Kārttikeya.
m. E. of Kārttikeya (v. prec.).
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. ī belonging to a hog.
n. harshness, cruelty.
-> krand.
m. fatigue, weariness.
a. destroying weariness.
a. tired, exhausted, languid, dejected, sad; thin, slender.
f. = klama.
a. wet, dripping.
a. wet, moist; soft, tender (heart).
a. distressed, afflicted, sad (n. adv.); hurt, injured, worn, used; painful, difficult; constrained, affected, obscure (rh.).
a. impotent, emasculated, unmanly, timorous. m. eunuch, weakling, coward. n. the neuter gender (g.).
f. -tva n. impotence, weakness.
m. moisture, wetness.
a. & n. wetting.
m. affliction, pain, distress.
a. tormenting, hurting.
n. impotence, weakness.
m. n. the right lung.
m. cry, calling (cf. krośa).
adv. where? wither? how? Used also as loc. of ka1. Often connected w. aha id iva nu svid, w. the latter also = somewhere. -- With cid & (later) api somewhere, anywhere, at or to a cert. place. kva cid -- kva cid here--there, now--now. kva w. negation & api cida ca, or cana nowhere, in no place. kva--kva where is this? where is that? i.e. how distant or different is this from that.
n. sound, hum, twang.
m. decoction, extract.
n. boiling, decocting.
m. a cert. bird.
m. pl. a kind of jujube.
a. where standing or being?
m. sound.
m. boiling, decoction.
m. (n.) instant, moment, little while; suitable time, opportunity of (--°); feast. °--, abl., & instr. instantly, immediately; loc. (also doubled) every moment. -- kṣaṇaṃ kṛ wait a moment (also grah*) or give an opportunity (also dā); kṣaṇaṃ labh find an opportunity.
f. the night (giving moments or opportunities).
m. the moon (night-maker).
m. night-walker, a Rakṣas.
n. hurt, injury.
n. good omen for a feast.*
n. a moment's interval; loc. immediately.
f. ī momentary, transient; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. hurt, wounded, destroyed, violated. f. ā a dishonoured maiden; n. hurt, wound.
f. hurt, injury, destruction, damage.
m. cutter, carver, attendant, charioteer; N. of a caste.
m. who belongs to the Kṣattṛ caste.
n. rule, dominion, power; the reigning or warrior (second) caste or a member of it.
a. born of the warrior caste.
m. the duty of the warrior caste.
a. fulfilling the duties of the warrior caste.
m. who belongs to the warrior caste.
a. descended from the warrior caste.
f. the science of the warrior caste.
a. reigning, supreme. m. member of the princely (second) caste (f. ā); n. supremacy, dominion.
n. carving knife.
a. to be forgiven (of pers. & th.); n. impers. w. gen. of pers. & abl. of th.
[2] f. night; gen. & instr. at night.
[1] m. a Buddhist or Jaina mendicant; n. penance, abstinence.
[2] a. destroying; m. destroyer; n. destruction, expulsion, omission (of studies), passing away (the time).
m. = kṣapaṇa1 m.
f. night.
m. the moon (night-maker).
m. the moon (night-maker).
m. the end of the night, i.e. morning.
m. night-walker; night-animal or bird, a Rakṣas or goblin.
n. night and day.
[2] (kṣām) f. the earth; instr. kṣamā on the earth.
a. patient; enduring, resisting (--°); propitious, friendly; tolerable; able to, capable of (loc., infin., or --°); suitable, fit, proper for (dat., gen., loc., inf., or --°). f. kṣamā patience, forbearance, indulgence (gen. or prati); the earth.
f. -tva n. fitness, capability.
a. endowed with patience, enduring, indulgent.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. earthly, terrestrial.
[1] a. dwelling; m. dwelling-place, abode, seat; tribe, people.
[2] m. decrease, waste, loss, destruction, consumption (also as a sickness); decay, ruin, fall, end; kṣayaṃ gam i, or yā come to an end, perish; kṣayaṃ nī bring to an end, destroy.
a. making an end, destroying (--°).
a. making an end, destroying (--°).
a. making an end, destroying (--°).
f. ī the same.
[1] a. ending, destroying.
[2] (kṣayaṇa) a. habitable.
a. ruling over men.
m. the disease consumption.
a. consumptive; -gitva n. = prec.
a. decreasing, perishable, consumptive; abstr. kṣayitā f., -tva n.
a. perishable or destroying.
a. melting away, perishable; n. the body.
m. sneezing.
m. sneezing.
[2] f. (Nom. kṣās) = kṣam.
f. heat, flame.
f. ī pertaining to the military tribe; n. dominion, supremacy.
a. borne, pardoned, forgiven (n. impers.); patient, indulgent. n. patience, indulgence.
f. = prec. n.; poss. -mant.
m. N. of a man.
a. burned, scorched, dried; thin, slender, weak.
a. quite emaciated.
n. kṣāmi f. the earth.
f. ī slender (limbed).
shorten.
a. pungent, saline, sharp; m. (n.) any pungent or saline substance, as caustic alcali, saltpetre, natron, etc.
n. du. anything pungent and salt.
m. washing.
a. & n. washing, cleansing.
a. & s. dwelling, ruling; inhabitant, ruler.
pp. exhausted, afflicted, wretched.
[1] f. abode, settlement, the earth; pl. the settlements, i.e. tribes, nations, men, people.
[2] f. destruction, decay, end.
m. earthquake.
n. the surface of the earth.
m. a mountain (earth-bearer).
m. the master of the mountains i.e. the Himalaya.
m. a king.
m. a king.
m. a king.
m. a mountain or king.
m. the sap or juice of the earth.
m. a king.
m. a king.
m. a king.
[2] f. (only nom. pl.) finger.
f. gallop, course.
m. archer or arrow.
f. (only instr. pl.) finger.
a. thrown, tossed, hit, afflicted; defamed, despicable; n. a wound caused by shooting or throwing.
a. darting (bow); quick, fast; n. quickly, immediately.
a. quick of resolution, resolute.
a. having quick arrows.
a. diminished, wasted, exhausted, broken down, thin, emaciated, feeble; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. freed from sins.
a. whose means of subsistence are exhausted.
a. whose life is (nearly) ended.
a. drunk, intoxicated, excited; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. drunk, intoxicated, excited; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. milk (also of plants).
m. the diminution of milk (in the udder).
m. the ocean (lit. milk-receptacle).
m. the ocean (lit. milk-receptacle).
(°--) milk and water.
a. drinking milk; m. a suckling baby, infant.
a. paid with milk.
a. full of milk.
m. milktree (E of sev. kinds of fig.).
m. the ocean (of milk).
m. the ocean (of milk).
a. wet with milky juice.
m. N. of a grammarian.
n. milk-rice.
m. = kṣīrasamudra.
m. = kṣīrasamudra.
m. = kṣīrasamudra.
a. milky, yielding milk; m. N. of sev. plants.
m. = kṣīrasamudra.
m. = kṣīrasamudra.
[2] n. food.
a. pounded, bruised, crushed, broken, pierced, violated, interrupted.
f. sneeze, sneezing.
a. having sneezed or being sneezed upon; n. = prec.
a. small, minute (also kṣudraka); low, mean.
f. a small bell (worn for ornament).
m. a small animal or a mean person.
m. N. of a jackal (lit. Small-wit).
m. a small enemy.
[2] f. hunger.
f. the same; -kara causing hunger.
a. distressed with hunger.
a. hungry.
a. hungry.
m. kṣupaka m. & -kā f. shrub, bush.
-> seq.
[2] f. jerk.
a. rich in food, nourishing; strong, brave.
m. shrub, bush.
m. knife, esp. razor.
m. N. of a plant; f. kṣurikā knife, dagger.
n. the work of shaving.
n. the work of shaving.
n. razor-case.
a. minute, small.
a. minute, small.
n. dwelling-place, piece of ground, field, place, seat; womb, wife.
n. field and house.
a. growing in fields; m. the wife's son (by another than the husband).
a. knowing (fields or places); m. the soul.
a. fitter for habitation or cultivation.
m. protector of the fields.
m. the lord or owner of a field.
m. = kṣetrapa.
a. = kṣetrajña, comp. -vittara.
m. owner of a field or wife, husband-man.
m. the same; soul.
a. belonging to a place. m. husband; n. pl. environs.
m. throwing, a throw or cast; loss (of time), delay; insult, abuse; accusation.
a. throwing, destroying; inserted, interpolated.
n. darting, throwing, loosing, sending off; passing away (time); also = f. ī a sling.
m. mariner, pilot.
m. a throw; instr. kṣepṇā quickly.
superl. & comp. to kṣipra.
superl. & comp. to kṣipra.
m. thrower, hurler.
m. darting (of the bowstring).
a. habitable, comfortable, peaceful, tranquil, safe. m. resting place, abode, home; security, tranquillity, comfort, welfare, enjoyment (opp. yoga exertion, acquisition). kṣemaṃ te hail to thee! Instr. sgl. & pl. safely, at ease.
a. causing peace or rest.
a. causing peace or rest.
a. causing peace or rest.
only pp. kṣemayant resting or giving rest, harbouring.
m. du. rest and exertion.
a. safe, secure.
m. N. of a poet.
m. N. of sev. authors.
a. resting or giving rest, secure, comfortable.
a. perishable.
n. perishing.
m. chief of a tribe, prince; -vant princely.
n. husbandry.
a. gliding (a kind of Samdhi).
f. (nom. -ṇīs) woman, wife, fig. the earth; du. heaven and earth.
f. (nom. -kṣoṇīs) woman, wife, fig. the earth; du. heaven and earth.
m. king (earth-lord).
m. king (earth-lord).
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
m. jolt, blow, pounding, grinding; flour, powder.
n. swell of water.
superl. & comp. to kṣudra.
superl. & comp. to kṣudra.
m. shaking, agitation, emotion.
a. shaking, agitating; n. = prec.
f. the earth, land.
m. a mountain (earth-bearer).
m. a king (earth-lord).
m. = kṣauṇīdhara.
m. a cert. tree, N. of a caste; n. a species of honey.
f. ī made of linen; n. linen garment, linseed.
n. pair of linen garments, under and upper garment of linen.*
a. done with a razor. n. (±karman) shaving. kṣauraṃ kṛ shave, -kāray have one's self shaved.
n. = prec. n.
n. = prec. n.
n. whet-stone.
f. the earth; only instr. kṣmayā on the earth.
m. a mountain (earth-holder).
m. king.
m. king.
m. king.
m. a king or a mountain.
f. a cert. animal.
n. kṣveli & kṣvelikā f. play, sport.
n. kṣveli & kṣvelikā f. play, sport.
n. hole, hollow, aperture, esp. the hole in the nave of a wheel or an aperture of the human body (as eyes, mouth, etc.); organ of sense; void space, sky, air. f. khā source, fountain.
a. moving in the air, flying; m. bird.
m. king of birds (E. of Garuda).
a. & m. = khaga.
m. = khagapati.
m. = khagapati.
a. or s. snarling.*
a. & m. = khaga.
a. glittering, shining; inlaid, adorned with (--°).
m. churning; agitation, bustle, esp. of war; f. khajā churning stick.
n. mist, dew, rain (lit. water of the sky).
a. lame; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. wagtail.
m. wagtail.
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. chalk.
f. chalk.
f. bedstead, couch.
n. a club shaped like the food of a bedstead, considered as the weapon of Śiva & worn by his adherents; -ghaṇṭā f. a bell fastened to this club.
m. E. of Śiva (lit. bearer of the Khaṭvān1ga, -> prec.).
m. E. of Śiva (lit. bearer of the Khaṭvān1ga, -> prec.).
a. bearing the foot of a bedstead, also = prec.
a. bearing the foot of a bedstead, also = prec.
n. the place under a bedstead.
m. a kind of sour drink.
m. sword; rhinoceros.
a. bearing a sword; m. a man's name.
a. sword in hand.
m. a sword-cut.
f. the blade of a sword.
f. the art of the sword, i.e. fencing.
a. = khaḍgapāṇi.
a. armed with a sword.
a. broken, crippled, defective, not full (moon). m. n. break, fragment, piece, part, section (of a book), sickle (of the moon); number, multitude.
m. piece, part; lump-sugar.
f. a kind of dance or air.
a. breaking to pieces, destroying, removing, n. the act of breaking etc., also wounding, injuring, interrupting, frustrating, refusing, cheating, deceiving.
m. a kind of sweetmeats.*
adv. in or to pieces. -- With kṛ kalpay & parikalpay cut asunder, divide.
a. immoral (lit. of broken conduct).
f. hut, stable.
m. N. of a tree (Acacia Catechu).
m. a glowing flying insect.
a. digging; m. hollow, pit.
m. digger.
n. digging, burying, burial.
a. digging; f. mine.
m. digger.
n. khanitrā f. spade, shovel.
a. produced by digging, dug up.
a. coming from holes or pits.
a. having an ethereal form.
a. harsh, rough, sharp, piercing; n. adv. -- m. ass, mule, f. kharī.
m. the sun (having piercing rays).
m. the sun (having piercing rays).
n. a donkey-cart.
pp. -yita behave like an ass.
f. owl or some other night-bird.
m. ī f. the date tree; n. its fruit.
n. ī f. a cert. mineral.
n. harshness, rudeness.
a. mutilated, crippled, imperfect, minute low, vile.
[1] m. threshing floor, granary; oil-cake (also ī f.).
[2] m. a wicked person, villain, ruffian f. ā.
a. bald-headed; m. baldness.
use ill, hurt, offend.
adv. indeed, verily, truly (also khalu vai); now, now then (also atha khalu u khalu vai khalu), often only expl. -- na khalu (±vai) indeed not; khalvapi further, moreover.
a. being in the granary.
m. paper-cornet; f. ī gouty pain in the extremities.
f. frying-pan.
m. a cert. grain or leguminous plant.
a. bald-headed.
a. = khamūrtimant.
m. a degraded Kshatriya; pl. N. of a people.
a. standing in the air.
m. poppy. -tila m. poppy-seed.
n. limping, lameness.
make khāṭ, i.e. clear the throat.
m. a cert. sweetmeat (also n.); N. of a sacred wood.
= khāṭ.
m. n. ditch, well, pond; n. cavity, hole.
m. digger.
n. a breach.
a. eating, devouring (--°); n. eating, food.
m. eater, devourer; debtor; f. -dikā eating, devouring of (--°).
n. = prec. f.; also food.
a. to be eaten, eatable.
s. bracelet, ring.
a. = khādanīya.
m. eater, devourer.
[1] a. chewing, eating (--°).
[2] a. wearing bracelets or rings.
f. ī made of Khadira wood.
a. having rings on the hands.
a. = khādanīya.
n. eating; -pāna n. eating and drinking.
a. digging up (--°); m. digger.
f. cave, mine.
m. khārī f. a cert. measure of grain.
f. the second age of the world.
n. baldness.
n. baldness.
n. a borer or hammer.
a. pressing.
a. depressed, tired, weary, sad.
m. a waste piece of land, desert, vacant space; n. supplement, addition.
waste, weaken; w. bhū become void of (gen.), be frustrated, fail.
m. lump, piece; also = khila m.
m. = kīla.
m. hoof, claw.
m. a kind of dance.
m. a hoofed animal.
m. a crutch.
f. ī = khacara.
m. n. a kind of village or small town, shield (also -ka); m. phlegm; adj. low, vile, wretched (esp. --°).
m. depression, weariness, distress, sorrow, trouble, anger at (gen.). f. khedā borer.
n. weariness, languor.
a. to be troubled.
a. tiresome or tired.
a. moving, swinging; N. of a man.
a. of a dallying gait.
n. swinging, going to and fro (also f. ā) play, sport.
m. play, pastime.*
f. play, sport.
a. lame, limping.
a. lame, limping.
a. named, called, known, celebrated.
a. of celebrated renown.
f. apprehension, notion, idea, knowledge; renown, name.
n. apprehension, knowledge.
a. telling, indicating (--°).
n. declaration, confession.
a. making known, showing (--°).
a. to be related or told.
a. going in or to, situate or being in, referring to (--°).
n. sky, heaven, air.
n. sky, heaven, air.
n. celestial vault, firmament.
a. standing or being in the air.
a. walking in the air.
a. touching the sky.
n. the space (lit. court) of heaven.*
f. (nymph of heaven*); N. of a metre.
a. beaming like the sky.*
f. the river Ganges (often personif.).
m. elephant (f. ī); a man's name.
m. an elephant's tusk, ivory.
m. a noble elephant (lit. bull, chief of the elephants).
n. N. of a town ( = hāstinapura).
m. the rut-juice (flowing from the temples) of an elephant.
m. N. of a man.*
m. a herd of elephants.
m. chief of the herd of elephants.
f. female elephant.
n. = gajapura.
n. = gajapura.
m. a noble elephant (lit. chief of the elephants).
s. treasury; f. ā a tavern; hemp.
a. contemning, outvying (--°).
m. a young bull.
s. excrescence on the body, as goitre, hump, etc.
m. troop, crowd, host, tribe, suit, retinue, flock, number, series, line; a troop deity (esp. pl. the followers of Śiva, ruled by Ganeśa); company, association; a group of words belonging to the same rule (g.), foot of a verse consisting of 4 instants.
m. arithmetician, astrologue.
n. a metre consisting of feet of 4 instants each.
m. N. of a dancing master.
n. nā f. numbering, calculation; taking into account.
m. = gaṇeśa.
m. = gaṇeśa.
m. the same, protector or chief of a corporation.
m. chief of a troop; the god Ganeśa.
m. collection of gaṇas; cf. gaṇa (g.).
n. = gaṇacchandas.
adv. by troops.
a. joined in troops.
n. food from a corporation.
m. member of a corporation.
f. a harlot, courtesan.
f. daughter of a courtesan.*
n. food from a courtesan.
n. carriage of a courtesan.
a. numbered, reckoned, valued at (instr.); n. reckoning, calculation.
a. having adherents; surrounded by (--°).
m. the god Ganeśa (lit. the lord of the hosts or troops, cf. gaṇa), also E. of Śiva.
m. cheek, side of the face (adj. --° f. ā & ī), side i.g.; boil, pimple, crop, (pledge*).
f. the region of the cheeks.
(f.) swelling of the glands of the neck.
(f.) swelling of the glands of the neck.
a. having swollen glands (cf. prec.).
f. the region (lit. line) of the cheeks.
n. -lī f. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) cheek (lit. place or region of the cheeks).
s. a pillow.
m. n. a mouthful of water or any other liquid (for rinsing the mouth or drinking); draught, gulp. ---peya a. to be drunk by gulps, to be devoured (fig.).
a. consisting in lines (a song); to be counted or calculated, to be taken care or notice of.
a. gone, come; arrived at, got to, fallen into, situated, contained, or being in (acc., loc. or --°); belonging or relating to (prati or --°); spread, celebrated, known as (loc.); departed, gone away to (dat. or inf.); come forth from (abl. or --°); passed away, disappeared, lost, dead, often adj. °-- whose -- is gone, bereft of--, free from --, less; entered. frequented, visited; got, acquired. n. going motion; disappearance, loss of (--°); extension, divulgation; way, manner.
a. rested, refreshed.
a. lifeless, dead.
a. lifeless, dead.
a. who has reached his goal.
a. gone before.
a. gone and come back.
a. breathless, dead.
a. almost gone or perished.
a. scarcely or just gone away.
a. whose youth has passed away, no more young.
a. whose youth has passed away, no more young.
a. flavourless, insipid.
a. free from pain or anxiety.
a. free from attachment.
a. free from doubt.
a. worthless, vain.
a. going and coming; n. sgl. & pl. the same as subst.
f. = prec. n.
a. who has gone or made his journey (also of the moon).
a. moving always in the same ruts (lit. going after the gone).
a. going to die or dead (lit. whose life is gone).
a. lifeless, dead.
f. going, flying, motion i.g.; going on progress; course, path, way, manner; getting to obtaining, acquirement (gen., loc. or --°); going out, event, issue; starting point, origin, root, cause; expedient, means, remedy, refuge; success, happiness; transmigration, metempsychosis; lot, fate, condition.
m. path (to go).*
m. a broken or uncertain gait (lit. interruption of the gait).
m. the same.
a. having motion, moving.
a. waterless.
-> pūrvagatvan.
f. ī going to (dat.); perishable.
[1] m. ā f. speech, sentence.
[2] m. disease, sickness.
n. speaking, reciting.
f. mace, club.
a. bearing a mace (E. of Kṛṣṇa).
a. bearing a mace (E. of Kṛṣṇa).
a. bearing a mace (E. of Kṛṣṇa).
a. & n. stammering; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. to be spoken; n. speech, prose.
only gadhya to be taken hold of, to be seized. -- Cf. āgadhita & parigadhita.
& gantavai v dat. inf. to go.
n. to be gone (n. impers. w. instr. of subj.); to be walked (a way), to be approached (esp. sex.); to be undergone or begun; to be reached, got, acquired; to be understood, intelligible.
m. way, course.
a. willing to go.
going or coming to (acc., loc. or *dat.). used also as fut. pp. (f. gakamī).
m. (n.) smell, odour, fragrance, fragrant substance, perfume (mostly pl.); the mere smell i.e. a bit of, some likeness with (--°).
f. ikā smelling of (--°).
m. scent-elephant (i.e. an elephant in rut).
m. the quality of smell.
m. = gandhadvaja.
m. = gandhadvaja.
m. a sort of rice; n. smelling.
m. N. of a mountain and forest.
n. du. & pl. fragrances and garlands.
f. preparation or application of perfumes.
m. N. of a genius, connected with Soma and the Sun; w. apām = garbha; later mostly pl. the heavenly singers.
m. the king of the Gandharvas.
m. the world of the Gandharvas.
a. smelling, odoriferous.
m. the wind (bearer of odours).
m. the wind (bearer of odours).
m. sandal-wood.
a. rich in odours, fragrant.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. smelling of, perfumed with; having the mere smell of a thing, being -- only by name.
a. smelling of, perfumed with; having the mere smell of a thing, being -- only by name.
a. smelling of, perfumed with; having the mere smell of a thing, being -- only by name.
a. perfumed, odoriferous.
m. vulva.
n. N. of a hell.
m. arm, hand, ray.
a. having rays, shining; m. the sun.
deep, profound, impervious, inscrutable, secret; °-- & n. adv.
a. going to or in (--°); m. going, march, approach, cohabitation.
a. convincing, conclusive; showing, betraying (--°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(dat. inf.) to go or come.
n. going, coming, moving; going to, entering, approaching (prati, acc., gen., or --°); intercourse, cohabitation (--°); setting cut, departure, march.
a. accessible, attainable, assailable by (gen.)
m. going and coming, going to and fro.
a. intending to go to (acc. or --°).
(superl.) coming willingly, ready to enter (--°).
a. going or willing to go.
s. depth, bottom.
superl. to gambhīra.
= gabhīra.
a. reigning secretly.
a. to be approached or entered, accessible (also for sex. intercourse), attainable to (gen., loc., or --°), possible, fit, proper; to be guessed or understod, perceptible, intelligible. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. house, household, family, N. of a Rishi etc., pl. N. of a people. f. gayā N. of a famous place of pilgrimage.
a. increasing the family wealth.
a. devouring (--°); m. drink, fluid, poison (also n.); a man's name. f. devouring, swallowing.
a. giving poison, m. poisoner.
n. poison.
m. heaviness, weight, importance, dignity, power.
-> guru.
-> guru.
n. weight, importance.
m. N. of a mythical bird; also a building or military array of a cert. shape.
s. wing.
a. winged; m. bird, esp. Garuda.
m. a man's name; f. ā & ī a woman's name.
m. whirlpool, eddy; also = f. gargarā & gargarī churn, butter-vat, a kind of water-jar.
m. -na n. roar, noise, thunder.
n. the same + bragging, boasting.
[1] m. high seat, throne; the seat of a warchariot, carriage i.g.
[2] m. n., ā f. hollow, cave, ditch, grave; a water-hole (only m.).
a. buried in a hole; s. such a post.
a. sitting in the war-chariot.
(nom. -ruk) mounting the war-chariot.
m. an animal living in holes.
a. ardent, eager.
m. ass (adj. --° f. ā); f. ī she-ass; N. of sev. plants; (a cert. throw with the dice*).
m. eagerness, desire of (--°).
a. greedy, desirous or fond of (--°).
m. womb, inside, interior (adj. --° having in the interior, containing, filled with); fetus, embryo, scion, fruit, offspring, child.
m. kind of garland.
m. the time of pregnancy.
a. lying in the womb.
n. a lying-in chamber, also = seq.
n. sanctuary of a temple.
m. -grahaṇa n. conception (of the fetus).
f. -tva n. pregnancy.
m. (ī f.*) a slave by birth.
a. impregnating.
f. bearing a fetus, pregnant.
n. gestation (of the fetus), pregnancy.
m. breeding place, nest.
f. (a woman) killing her husband and the child in her womb.
n. = garbhageha.
f. pregnant.
f. -vāsa m. womb (abode of the fetus).
n. inmost apartment, also = garbhagṛha.
a. = garbhagata, also being inside (--°).
m. abortion, miscarriage.
n. impregnation.
m. the eighth year from conception.
a. pregnant (l. & f., w. acc. or instr.); f. garbhiṇī a pregnant woman.
m. a ruler by birth.
f. a kind of wild bean.
f. pl. arrogant language.
a. arrogant, proud of (instr. or --°).
a. reproachful; n. & f. ā = seq.
f. reproach, censure.
a. blamed, censured, forbidden, bad, worse than (abl.). -- n. adv. badly, ill.
a. eating forbidden food.
a. blaming, censuring (--°).
a. to be blamed, contemptible.
m. throat, neck.
f. cavity of the throat, gulf.
m. seizing by the throat, collaring.
a. dropped, lost, omitted (esp. a passage in the Rigveda omitted in the Padapāṭha).
m. kind of dance or gesticulation.
a. = garda.
m. cheek.
a. filling or swelling the cheeks.*
m. crystal, crystal vessel.
[1] (°-- & --°, f. ī) bull, cow.
[2] -> purogava.
m. a species of ox, the Gayal, f. ī.
m. buffalo.
m. round window (lit. bull's eye).
n. untruth concerning cows.
m. bull (lit. master of the cows); E. of Agni and the Sun (lord of the rays).
a. wishing for cows; fervent, eager i.g.
a. wishing for cows; fervent, eager i.g.
a. the same; f. passion, desire, esp. for fighting; fight, battle.
n. N. of a town.
f. du. the groins.
f. du. the groins.
a. eager, desirous, esp. of combat.
a. seeking (--°).
only pp. gavyant eager, desirous (orig. & esp. of cattle or combat).
a. consisting of, belonging to, coming from cows or cattle; f. gavyā desire for cows or milk, ardour of battle; n. gavya cattle, milk, pasture-ground.
f. ī = prec. adj.
a. wishing for cattle.
= gavyant, -> gavy.
f. pasture land, district, dwelling place, abode.
a. deep, thick, impenetrable; n. depth, abyss, thicket, impenetrable place or darkness.
f. ā & ī deep, impenetrable, confused, perplexed; p. = prec. n., also secret, riddle.
a. being in the depth or in the secret.
f. ī being on or in the Ganges, coming from it, etc.; m. metron. of Bhisma.
a. & m. the same.
a. & m. the same.
a. dived into, entered; tight, fast, close; vehement, strong; °-- & n. adv. strongly, extremely, very much.
f. -tva n. intensity, strongness, excess.
a. extremely passionate.
a. extremely anxious.
m. n. Arjuna's bow.
m. n. Arjuna's bow.
(dat. inf.) to go.
[1] m. (f.) motion, course, way, path; progress, welfare, refuge, abode, space.
[2] m. song or singer.
a. capacious, commodious.
m. singer; a man's name.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) a limb of the body (lit. means of going); the body.
f. unguent for the body.
n. rubbing of the body.
m. song; f. gāthā the same, esp. a kind of rel. verse or stanza; N. of a metre ( = āryā).
m. singer; f. gāthikā song, verse.
a. familiar with songs, m. a singer; N. of the father of Vicvamitra, pl. his descendants.
a. offering a standing ground, fordable, shallow; n. (m.) a shallow place in water, ford.
m. = gāthin m.
m. = gāthin m.
m. part. names of Viśvamitra.
m. part. names of Viśvamitra.
m. part. names of Viśvamitra.
m. part. names of Viśvamitra.
m. part. names of Viśvamitra.
n. singing, song.
f. gāndharvī belonging or peculiar to the Gandharvas, esp. w. vivāha or vidhi m. a marriage without any ceremony; m. a singer, pl. N. of a people; n. the art of the Gandharvas i.e. song, music.
m. the Gandharva marriage (v. prec.).
m. ī f. a prince and princess of the Gandharis; m. pl. = seq.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. going, moving, going to (adv., *acc. ± prati); mostly --° going or moving on, in, to, towards, or-like (after an adv.), approaching (sex.); reaching, belonging or relating to, meeting with, obtaining.
n. depth, profundity, dignity, generosity.
[1] a. moving (only --°).
[2] m. song.
[3] a. belonging to or coming from Gaya.
m. ī f. singer.
m. n. song, verse, hymn; f. ī N. of a metre & a cert. sacred verse.
m. chanter of hymns.
m. singer, chanter; n. song.
a. pertaining to or resembling the bird Garuda.
a. pertaining to or resembling the bird Garuda.
m. patr. from garga; N. of sev. men, pl. of a people.
m. patr. from gāgrya.
n. greediness, desire.
a. born from the womb, relating to the fetus or the pregnancy.
a. relating to the womb, maternal.
m. (± agni) the fire of the householder (r.). m. n. = seq., n. government of a family, household.
m. house or place for the G. -- fire (r.).
a. pertaining to a householder; n. household.
a. domestic.
a. produced by the throat.
n. straining, filtering; abusing, reviling.
m. N. of an ancient teacher; pl. his descendants.
f. pl. (& sgl.*) abusive language, insult.
m. depth, interior.
n. plunging, bathing.
[1] -> 1 gṛ.
[2] a. s. singing, singer; f. song, word, voice, call, verse, praise. girā by the advice or in the name of (gen. or --°).
[3] -> gṛ2.
[4] (--°) devouring.
[5] m. = giri.
[1] (--°) = gir2.
[2] (--°) = seq.
m. mountain, hill.
n. mountain-wood.*
a. dwelling on hills.
a. mountain-roving.
a. mountain-born, f. ā the mountain-daughter (Parvati).
a. = prec. a.
f. mountain-torrent.
a. protecting mountains (Rudra-Civa).
a. hill-fort.
m. pl. the minerals in a mountain; red chalk.
f. = giriṇadī.
m. chief of the mountains; high mountain or rock.
n. hill-top.
m. the table-land of a mountain.
m. = giripati.
m. an excellent mountain.
a. dwelling on mountains, m. E. of Rudra-Civa.
a. being on mountains.
m. = giripati.
a. = seq.
a. = seq.
a. rich in praise.
a. sung, praised, proclaimed, named, called; n. song, verse. f. ā sacred song or poem.
n. = prec. n.
a. fit to be sung.
n. T. of a poem (lit. Govinda praised in song).
n. song and dance.
n. song and music.
m. singing master.
f. song; N. of a metre.
f. a cert. metre.
f. song.
m. a god.
only I. joguve & joguvāna1 sound, praise, proclaim.
[2] a. going, coming (--°).
[3] (adj. --°) = go.
(m.) n. bdellium.
m. N. of a man, pl. his race. f. guṅgū = kuhū.
(& *ka) m. bundle, b unch, bush.
n. sgl. bushes and shrubs.
m. gunjita n. buzzing, humming.
f. the Gunja berry (used as a weight).
f. globe, pill, pearl, jewel.
m. a globe or ball (also -ka m.); treacle, molasses, a pill (also guḍikā f.); pl. N. of a people.
f. pl. grains of corn with sugar.
f. ī made of sugar.
f. sugar.
m. E. of Arjuna.
n. sugar-water.
n. boiled rice with sugar.
m. thread, cord, rope, string (adj. --° after a num. = fold or -- times, lit. threaded); division, species, kind; anything secondary or unessential, e.g. the seasoning of a dish (opp. anna), (g.) the secondary object (cf. gaṇakarman), the articulation (opp. sthāna), the secondary gradation (opp. vṛddhi); (ph.) the quality, peculiarity or attribute (opp. dravya or svabhāva), one of the five attributes or the three qualities; good quality, virtue, excellence; merit, high degree, pl. the six or four measures of royal policy. Abstr. guṇatā f., -tva n.
(adj. --°) = guṇa.
n. a secondary action (abl. -matas) or secondary object (opp pradhānaṃ karman).
n. confusion of the (three) qualities.
a. respectable.
a. to be captivated by, i.e. sensible of, virtues or merits.
a. to be captivated by, i.e. sensible of, virtues or merits.
m. assemblage of virtues or merits.
a. = guṇagṛhya.
m. the breaking of the cord (loss of merits).
a. knowiNg virtues or merits; abstr. -tā f.
adv. according to the (three) qualities.
a. abandoning virtue.
a. knowing good and evil.
a. supported by virtues (cords).
m. N. of an author.
a. secondary, subordinate.
adv. according to the difference of quality.
a. perceiving the qualities.
a. consisting of threads; containing the three qualities; virtuous.
m. n. an attributive or adjective.
f. -ttva n. abstr. to seq.
a. having a thread (virtues); possessed of the five qualities (cf. guṇa); virtues, excellent, useful, good. Compar. guṇavattara, superl. -ttama.
a. endowed with good qualities or virtues.
a. endowed with good qualities or virtues.
m. attachment to the qualities (ph.).
to be won by virtues.
a. destitute of merit or virtues.
m. pl. virtues or faults.
m. N. of a poet (lit. rich in virtue).
a. having overcome the qualities (ph.).
n. another quality. -rādhāna n. the addition of another quality, i.e. occupation with, care of (gen.).
a. = guṇasaṃyukta, also auspicious, lucky.
a. desirous of virtues.
m. the (very) seat of virtues; adj. most virtuous.
m. the seat of the qualities, also = prec. (m. & adj.)
a. having a cord (virtues); having parts, qualities, advantages, or merits; auspicious, lucky (day); object, thing, substantive.
w. as or bhū submit, yield to (gen.); pp. guṇībhūta subject to (gen.), also = guṇabhūta.
a. shining with virtues.
m. superiority of merits.
a. distinguished by merits.
m. rising or development of virtues.
n. -nā f. veiling, covering with (--°).
m. a necklace of 32 strings.
m. a necklace of 24 strings.
m. (n.) the rectum or anus.
m. ā f. N. of sev. plants.
pp. gupita & gupta1 (q.v.) keep, protect, guard from (abl.) D. jugupsate (ti) beware of, shun, detest; pp. jugupsita detested, abominable, or *detesting (w. abl.). --
[2] (--°) keeping, guarding.
a. kept, preserved, guarded, hidden, secret; n. adv. privately, secretly, loc. at a secret place; m. N. of sev. kings, esp. --°.
f. keeping, protection, guard, caution, hiding, concealment, prison.
m. guardian of a prison, jailer.*
f. gurvī a. heavy, weighty (w. abl. also = gurutara), big, large, great, long (prosod.); strong, vehement; difficult, hard; bad, evil; important, valuable, venerable. Comp. gurutara & garīyaṃs heavier, weightier, etc. than (abl.); very heavy, weighty etc.; superl. gariṣṭha very big or swollen. -- m. any venerable person, as father, mother (du. the parents), teacher (also pl.), esp. Brhaspati as the teacher of the gods, any elder relative; chief of (--°). f. gurvī pregnant, a pregnant woman.
n. an important matter.
n. the teacher's house; -vāsa m. the living in it, scholarship.
n. = prec. n.
f. service to the teacher.
m. the teacher's bed; violator or violation of it.
a. violating the teacher's bed.
a. violating the teacher's bed.
a. violating the teacher's bed.
f. weight, burden, difficulty, importance, gravity; the office or state of a teacher.
n. weight, heaviness, severity; prosodical length, importance etc. = prec.
f. the teacher's fee.*
m. the teacher's wife.
f. pl. hard work.
f. = gurudāra.
m. the teacher's son.
f. reverence towards the teacher.
f. reverence towards the teacher.
f. = gurudāra.
f. = gurudāra.
n. great and small, i.e. relative importance or value, prosodical length and shortness.
adv. like (towards) the teacher.
m. = gurukulavāsa.
f. the (right) conduct towards the teacher; -para a. behaving properly towards the teacher.
f. obedience to the teacher.
a. obedient to the teacher.
m. = guruputra.
m. -rī f. the district of Guzerat.
f. the teacher's wife.
m. adultery with the teacher's wife.
m. an important affair; also the teacher's affair or fee; -rtham adv. for the parents or the teacher.
f. pregnant, a pregnant woman; N. of a metre.
m. = guḍa.
f. a ball or pill.
n. bdellium (cf. guggulu).
m. the ankle.
a. reaching to the ankles.
m. (n.) shrub, bush, thicket; a troop or guard of soldiers.
m. the betel-nut tree.
[2] f. hiding-place.
m. E. of Skanda & Civa. f. guhā = prec. + cave, pit, mine, fig. the heart. Instr. guhā in secret, secretly; w. kṛ & dhā conceal, remove.
a. living in hiding-places or caverns, also = seq.
a. being (laid) in a secret place, in the heart.
a. (to be) hidden or covered, secret. n. a secret, mystery, adv. secretly, in silence.
m. a cert. class of demi-gods.
a. secretly born.
s. prison (lit. secret house).
a. & m. (having a) secret meaning.
a. = gūḍhaja.
a. approved, welcome, pleasing.
f. praise, applause, flattery.
m. a jump.
n. hiding, concealing.
[1] gṛṇāti gṛṇīte v (also w. pass. mg), girate ti (only w. sam) sing, invoke, call, praise, proclaim, relate. --
[2] girati2 girati girate gilati (gṛṇāti), pp. gīrṇa swallow, devour. --
[3] I. jāgarti3 (jāgarati jāgrati te) be awake, wake up, wake or be watchful, have a care for (dat.), rule over (loc. ±adhi). C. jāgarayati wake (trans.), rouse, excite, animate.
m. N. of a plant.
m. a kind of garlic.
m. a kind of garlic.
a. clever, dexterous, wise.
m. N. of a poet; pl. his descendants.
s. the region near the anus (of a horse).
a. eager, desirous of, longing for (loc.).
a. rash, eager, greedy, desirous of (loc. or --°).
f. abstr. to prec.
a. to be desired; f. gṛdhyā = prec.
a. eager, desirous of (--°).
a. the same; m. vulture, f. ī female v., the myth. mother of the vultures.
m. vulture-peak (N. of a mountain).
m. the king of the vultures (Jatayu).
m. the king of the vultures (Jatayu).
m. the king of the vultures (Jatayu).
f. grasping, seizing; dat. gṛbhe as inf.
m. grasp.
a. holding, containing (gen.).
f. heifer.
(--°) grasping, seizing.
m. a servant (lit. who grasps or lays hold on anything); n. house (as the receiving or containing), mansion, habitation (also m. pl., sgl. only in Veda); temple, bower (mostly --°), sign of the zodiac; m. pl. inhabitants of a house, a family.
m. *domestic pigeon.
m. *domestic pigeon.
n. domestic work or rite.
m. house or mason wasp.
n. domestic work or affair.
n. domestic work or affair.
a. born in the house.
m. family.
a. = gṛhaja.
m. giver of a house.
n. house-post; -vat adv.
m. ī f. domestic servant or slave.
m. burning of a house, conflagration.
f. the splendour or ornament of a house (a virtuous woman).
f. pl. the deities of a house.
n. house-door.
m. guardian of a house.
m. master of a house, householder, (f. gṛhapatnī) E. of Agni.
m. = gṛhapa.
m. domestic oblation; -muj m. a sparrow or crow (eater of it).
m. master of a house.
m. domestic or tame peacock.*
[1] m. domestic sacrifice.
[2] a. performing domestic rites, partaking of or belonging to them; m. house-holder = gṛhastha.
= prec. adj. & m., f. -nī a. house-wife.
a. pertaining to the domestic sacrifice or the householder; n. domestic sacrifice.
f. the guarding of a house.
m. = gṛhāśama.
m. = gṛhamayūra.
m. house-parrot or house-poet.
m. house-builder.
m. domestic crane.
a. living in the house of (--°); m. householder, a Brahman in the second stage of his religious life.
m. household affairs or care.
m. the order of the householder (cf. gṛhastha).
m. master of a house.
a. having a house; m. householder, f. gṛhiṇī house-wife.
a. grasped, taken, conceived, etc.; often °-- having taken or conceived; taken by, provided with.
a. armed with (lit. having taken) a bow.*
a. the same.*
a. the same.*
a. named, mentioned.*
a. seized by repentance.*
a. furnished with provisions.*
a. having conceived the words or meaning of (gen.).*
a. having conceived the purpose.*
a. veiled, covered (carriage).*
f. taking, conceiving.
w. bhū become a house or habitation.
m. beggar.
m. master of a house; f. ī housewife.
[1] a. to be seized or taken, perceptible.
[2] = gṛhītvā (v. grabh).
[3] a. belonging to a house, domestic. m. the house-fire, pl. the inmates of a house, the family or servants; f. ā & n. domestic rite or rule.
n. manual of domestic rules.
m. ball for playing.
a. to be sung or praised; *singing (gen.); n. song.
[1] m. singer, chanter.
[2] m. joint, juncture.
n. house, mansion; gehinī f. = gṛhiṇī.
& gehapati v = gṛhadāha & gṛhapati.
m. = gṛhakapota.*
[1] a. being in a house, domestic.
[2] n. household, domestic wealth.
n. (ā f.) red chalk.
m. bull, ox, ox-hide, leather, sinew; pl. cattle, herds, the stars or rays of light (as the herds of the sky); pieces of flesh, cow-milk (also sgl.). --f. cow, the earth (as the milch cow of kings); speech and Sarasvati, the goddess of speech.
a. having cows or milk as chief part or object.
a. swarming with cows or stars.
[1] m. cow-ear.
[2] a. cow-eared; m. a kind of antelope, N. of a place of pilgrimage sacred to Śiva, of Śiva himself, & of sev. men.
a. desirous of kine.
f. love of cows.
n. herd or station of cattle.
n. cow-milk.
a. noxious to kine, kine-killing; m. a cow-slayer.
n. a kind of sandal-wood; f. ā a kind of leech.
m. reach, scope, sphere, range (lit. field for cattle); adj. being within range or reach of, subject to, accessible, perceptible, attainable by (--° or gen.).
a. sprung from the cow.
a. star-born (the gods).
m. ox.
m. N. of a people.
m. the biggest ox; N. of sev. men, pl. their race.
n. cow-stall (m.); race, family; family name, name i.g.; a grandson & cert. further descendants, also a patron suffix (g.).
a. born in the family, noble; m. a relative.
(& -nāmadheya*) n. family name.
adv. by race, name, and family.
a. opening the cow-shed or destroying families. m. E. of Indra.
n. du. the family name and inheritance.
f. family name, patronymic.
a. belonging to the same race; m. a relative.
n. state or nature of a cow.
a. giving cows; f. ā N. of a river.
a. = prec. a.
[1] n. the gift of cows.
[2] n. the part of the head close to the ear & a cert. ceremony performed with it.
f. N. of a river.
(nom. -dhuk) m. a cow-milker or herd.
m. -na n. the milking of cows.
m. pl. N. of a people. f. godhā bowstring, sinew, arm-leather (cf. angulitra); a kind of lizard.
n. possession, herd, or station of cows; m. N. of a man.
m. wheat.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. a kind of snake.
f. a kind of snake.
m. cow-keeper, cowherd (f. ī), keeper or guardian i.g., E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. bull, the sun or moon (lit. lord of the cows or stars); lord or chief i.g.; E. of Kṛṣṇa, Varuṇa, & Śiva.
m. way for cows; T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
n. guarding, protecting (also nopanā f.); hiding, concealment.
a. to be guarded from (abl.).
m. cowherd, guardian, protector; f. the wife of a cowherd etc.
m. cowherd; prince, king; E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. cowherd (f. -likā); E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. a cowherd's boy, a young cowherd.*
a. granting protection.
(superl.) protecting best.
[1] m. a draught of milk.
[2] m. protection, shelter.
n. cow's tail; m. a kind of monkey.
n. town-gate, gate i.g.
m. chief herdsman, E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. chief herdsman, E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. guardian, protector (f. goptrī, n. goptṛ); who hides or conceals.
a. kin to a cow.
n. pl. cows, grain, and gold.
n. sgl. a cow and (or) a Brahman.
a. earning a cow.
m. N. of an author.
m. king.
m. king.
a. possessing, containing, consisting of, cows or milk, milky (draught); f. gomatī a place abounding in herds, gomatī N. of sev. rivers; n. gomat possession of cattle.
a. consisting of cattle; n. (often pl.) m. cow-dung.
a. having a cow for mother.
a. lowing like a cow; m. a kind of frog, a jackal & N. of a jackal.
(n. sgl. & m. pl.) a pair of cattle, a bull and a cow.
m. owner of cattle or kine.
m. a cert. musical instrument; N. of sev. men.
n. a cow's urine.
m. the Bos Gavaens.
m. the sacrifice of a cow.
m. the sacrifice of a cow.
n. a carriage drawn by oxen or cows, carriage i.g.
a. yoked with or drawn by cattle.
a. guarding cattle; m. cow-herd.
f. -ksya n. keeping or breeding cattle.
m. cow-milk, milk i.g.
f. a bright yellow pigment prepared from the bile of a cow.
m. ball, globe; a widow's bastard.
m. ball, globe; a widow's bastard.
m. = gopuccha m.
m. the killing of a cow.
m. N. of a mountain and an author; E. of Krsna.
m. a cow's hair.
a. getting cows.
m. a form of the horse-sacrifice.
m. E. of Krsna-Visnu (lit. = govid).
m. an excellent bull.*
m. bull, E. of Śiva.
m. the scrotum of a bull.
m. cow-pen.
n. cow-dung.
m. liquid (lit. the juice of) cow-dung.
f. cow-stall.
m. N. of a serpent-demon (lit. cowhead); n. a cert. weapon, a kind of sandal-wood.
n. a cow's horn.
n. sgl. oxen and horses; m. N. of a mountain.
a. getting cattle.
a. getting cattle.
a. getting cattle.
f. getting cattle, fighting for booty.
m. cow-pen, stable, station, place; n. a kind of Śrāddha; f. goṣṭhī assembly, meeting, society, party, fellowship, conversation.
n. carriage of an assembly.
a. being in a cow-pen.
n. the mark or impression of a cow's foot, a small puddle; fig. a trifle.
m. a kind of (orig. cow-) sacrifice.
m. the udder of a cow; *a kind of garland.
m. the owner of a cow.
m. hiding place, lair; (N. of a man*).
f. the killing of a cow.
killing cattle, m. a cow-killer.
killing cattle, m. a cow-killer.
f. ī made of sugar or belonging to the Gaudas. m. n. N. of a country; m. pl. N. of a people; f. ī rum made of sugar.
f. ī secondary, subordinate, also = seq.
f. ī relating to or depending on the qualities.
f. ī descending from Gotama. m. N. of sev. men; f. N. of a river and sev. women.
n. N. of a forest.
f. ī white, yellowish, reddish; brilliant, beautiful. m. = gauramṛga or = gaurasarṣapa, N. of a teacher; f. ī a female buffalo, a young girl before puberty, E. of the wife of Śiva, N. of sev. women.
m. N. of sev. men.
m. a kind of buffalo (Bos Gaurus).
a. relating to a Guru or teacher; n. weight, heaviness, (prosodical) length; importance, gravity, authority, respect, reverence.
m. yellow mustard or the seed of it (considered as a weight).
m. the father of Gaurī, i.e. the Himālaya.
m. the husband of Gaurī, i.e. Śiva.
m. the husband of Gaurī, i.e. Śiva.
f. the adoration of Gaurī, a cert. festival.
m. the lord of Gaurī, i.e. Śiva.
m. the lord of Gaurī, i.e. Śiva.
n. the vow of Gauri (a kind of rite).
f. a superhuman female, a kind of goddess or female genius; poss. -vant.
m. the husband of a divine wife.
f. a divine wife.
-> pṛthugman.
f. the earth (only abl. gen. gmas).
n. ā f. tying, binding, connecting.
a. playing tricks, artful.
m. bunch, tuft.
m. arranging of words, composition, text, chapter, section.
m. the author of a work.
m. the author of a work.
n. = grathana.
m. knot, tie, joint (also of the body); N. of sev. plants.
m. relater, fortune-teller, astrologer.
m. purse-cutter, pick-pocket.
a. versed in books, learned.
m. = granthicchedaka.
a. tied, bound.
a. knotted, knotty.
s. bunch, tuft.
m. seizing, taking possession.
m. grasper, one who seizes.
n. swallowing, devouring.
(superl.) swallowing most.
a. accustomed to swallow.
m. devourer.
-> grabh.
a. grasping, seizing, etc. (v. grabh). -- m. one who seizes, esp. the demon Rāhu (who seizes and obscures the moon), a planet or star (as seizing or influencing the destinies of men), demon of illness, crocodile, one of the eight organs, house, vessel for drawing water; anything seized, e.g. booty, prey, ladleful, spoonful, the middle of the bow; seizing, grasp, robbery, theft, tenacity, insisting upon (loc. or --°); taking, receiving; choice, favour; mention, apprehension, conceiving, understanding.
a. seizing, holding (--°). f. ī an imaginary organ in the belly. --n. grasp, seizure (esp. by Rahu, i.e. eclipse, cf. graha), taking, holding, marrying, buying, choosing, drawing (water), putting on, donning, undergoing, acquiring, learning, study, perception, apprehension, mentioning, naming, the use of a term & the term itself.
a. lasting to the close of study.
a. lasting to the close of study.
a. acceptable.
f. conjunction of the planets.
n. opposition (lit. strife) of the planets.
m. = grahayuti.
m. a planetary year.
m. = grahayuti.
-> phalagrahi & phalegrahi.
a. accepting of, inclined to (--°); sensible, irritable, crazy, mad.
m. seizer, taker, buyer, observer, hearer.
a. to be taken or received.
m. grasper or grasp.
m. dwelling-place, village (also n.), community, tribe, race, multitude, troop, collection; pl. inhabitants, people.
m. village or house cock.
m. plundering of a village.
a. village-born, grown in cultivated ground.
a. village-born, grown in cultivated ground.
a. conquering troops.
m. chief of a troop or a community; *barber.
m. the head of ten villages.
a. sacrificing for a whole village or community.
a. sacrificing for a whole village or community.
n. village cart.*
m. the chief of a hundred villages.
m. the chief of a hundred villages.
m. chief of a village.
n. another village.
a. lying near a village.
m. the chief of a village.
a. surrounded by a tribe or community; m. villager, peasant.
a. rustic, vulgar.
m. member of a community.
a. village, domestic, cultivated; rustic, vulgar. m. villager, peasant; domestic animal. n. = grāmyadharma m. copulation, lust.
f. -tva n. rusticity, vulgar speech.
m. stone for pressing out the Soma; stone, rock i.g.
a. swallowing (--°); m. mouthful, lump, bit, piece, food; eating, devouring, eclipse (cf. graha).
n. sgl. food and clothing.
f. ī seizing, catching, taking, accepting (--°). m. beast of prey, crocodile, shark, serpent; seizure, grasp, hold, attack, disease; naming, mentioning.
f. -hikā taking, receiving, containing, enclosing; perceiving, observing; m. seizer, catcher, receiver, buyer, observer.
n. power of perception.
f. a female spirit of evil; swoon, fainting fit.
a. grasping, seizing, holding (--°), catching, gathering, enclosing, containing, gaining, buying, choosing, keeping; attracting, alluring; searching, perceiving.
a. to be seized, taken, held, gathered, gained, received, perceived, understood, learned, recognized, considered.
m. seizing (acc.). (grīva m.,) grīvā (& grīvālikā*) f. the neck.
m. summer.
f. a peahen in summer.*
m. summer-time, the hot season.
n. graiveya m. n. the chain on the neck of an elephant.
n. the same, necklace, collar i.g.
a. relating to the neck.
a. relating to the summer.
a. relating to the summer.
a. tiring; n. fading, withering.
s. = grapsa.
m. game at dice, stake in playing; die. dice-box; contest, bet, prize.
n. playing at dice.
n. glāni f. exhaustion, depression.
a. wearied, inactive.
a. exhausted, languid.
s. a kind of ball or round lump of flesh of the sacrificial victim.
[2] (--°) striking, killing.
m. jar, ewer; f. ā multitude, troop, ī = m.
a. producing, arranging, procuring; m. & f. ghaṭikā = prec. m.
m. N. of a poet; n. his poem.
m. potter.
m. potter.
n. joining, union with (instr. or --°). f. ā the same, arranging or shooting (of an arrow), action, way of acting, effort, endeavour at (loc. or --°); success, accomplishment; getting, procuring, producing; literary work or composition.
n. machine for raising water.
m. N. of a myth. giant.
= mock), shake, set in motion. --
m. landing or bathing place.
m. ferry-man (a cert. caste).
n. pushing, stirring, touching.
f. a bell; ghaṇṭikā f. a small bell.
m. N. of a Rakṣasa, E. of sev. gods.
a. ringing a bell.
m. chief road, high way; T. of a commentary.
m. the sound of a bell.
m. the sound of a bell.
a. furnished with a bell or bells.
m. alligator.
a. = ghaṇṭāvant.
a. slaying, striking; compact, solid, firm, tight (n. adv.); dark, deep (sound); uninterrupted, whole, entire; full of (--°). m. slaughter, slayer; mace, club, hammer; compact mass, cloud; nothing but (--°).
m. the season of the rains (clouds).
f. compactness, thickness (also -tva n.); state of a cloud.
a. deep-dark.
n. thick darkness, blindness.
f. the sky (lit. the path of the clouds).
f. the sky (lit. the path of the clouds).
m. = ghanakāla.
a. solid, strong; m. camphor.
a. fond of slaughter; compact, thick.
m. autumn (lit. the end of the clouds or rains).
m. autumn (lit. the end of the clouds or rains).
harden, thicken; w. bhū become hard or thick.
m. grindstone.
m. grindstone.
a. gurgling.
f. a small bell, used as an ornament.
m. heat, warmth; any hot (sacrificial) beverage, esp. milk; boiler, cauldron; also = seq.
m. the hot season.
m. cessation of the heat, the rainy season.
n. perspiration.
n. perspiration.
m. the sun.
m. the sun.
m. the sun.
m. the sun.
a. glowing.
n. gharmajala.
a. shouting in the heat.
m. = gharmadīdhiti.
m. = gharmaccheda.
n. = gharmajala.
n. = gharmajala.
a. suffering from heat.
a. heated, hot.
a. who prepares the hot sacrificial drink.
n. = gharmāmbu.
n. a vessel for preparing the hot sacrificial drink.
m. rubbing, friction.
n. rubbing, grinding, anointing.
m. devourer, N. of a Rakṣas.
n. devouring.
m. food.
a. voracious.
a. voracious.
a. slaying, destroying; m. the same as subst.
f. ī = prec. a.; m. slayer, murderer.
n. killing, murder; f. ī a kind of club.
a. = ghātaka.
a. killing, harmful, mischievous.
a. to be killed or destroyed.
m. food.
m. food.
m. wood-worm.
m. wood-worm.
n. a strange incident (lit. letter produced by the wood-worm.
n. offered food.
m. owl.
m. screeching (of the owl).
a. moving to and fro, trembling, whirling.
n. ā f. the same as subst.
f. N. of a woman.
m. heat, sunshine, instr. ghṛṇā; f. ghṛṇā compassion, pity, contempt.
a. compassionate.
m. heat, sunshine, ray of light, day; wave, billow.
n. = ghṛṇā.
a. fierce, wild; meek, tender.
a. glowing, shining.
n. clarified butter, ghee; butter, fat i.g. (esp. as emblem of fertility).
m. a jar of ghee.
m. a jar of ghee.
a. clothed in fat.
m. an animal made of ghee.
a. (having a back or surface) smeared with ghee.
a. (having a face) smeared with ghee.
m. -na n. eating of ghee.
a. sprinkling ghee.
a. abounding in fat or butter; containing the word ghṛta.
a. whose tracks are in ghee.
a. sprinkling ghee.
a. dipped in ghee or dropping it.
[1] a. the same.
[2] a. = ghṛtapṛṣṭha.
a. smeared with ghee.
(only f.) greazy, fat; as subst. the sacrificial ladle (±juhū); N. of an Apsaras.
a. feeding on fat.
a. receiving the ghee drink.
a. receiving the ghee oblation.
a. receiving the ghee oblation.
f. the ghee oblation.
a. consisting of ghee.
a. lively, sprightful, gay.
a. lively, sprightful, gay.
a. gladly giving.
& ghem v -> gha1.
m. horse.
m. horse.
f. nose, snout, beak.
a. awful, terrific, horrible, violent; n. awe, horror, magic, incantation.
f. -tva n. awfulness, horror.
a. of terrible aspect.
a. of dreadful appearance.
a. of dreadful appearance.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. buttermilk.
m. noise, tumult, cry, sound, rumour, report, proclamation; a station of herdsmen.
a. sounding; f. ā & n. proclamation, judgment.
n. place for proclamation.*
a. sounding, roaring; sonant (g).
a. sounding, noisy.
a. sounding, noisy.
m. proclaimer.
slaying, killing, destroying, removing (--°).
m. the heat of the sun.
m. the heat of the sun.
m. n. smell, sniff, odour; f. ā & n. nose, snout.
m. one who smells.
f. smelling, smell.
a. to be smelled; n. odour, smell.
(encl.) and, also; even, just; but, yet; if. It is often joined with api & eva. -- ca--ca as well--as, both-and (also ca--tu), no sooner-than, although -- yet; w. neg. neither--nor. ca--na ca (tu) although -- yet not, na ca--ca although not--nevertheless.
m. the word ca.
a. & n. trembling.
m. a kind of partridge.
m. the practice (lit. vow) of the Cakora (said to feed on moon-beams); -vratamālamb follow the practice of the Cakora (i.e. enjoy the sight of a moon-like face).
f. ī partridge-eyed.
f. ī partridge-eyed.
n. m. wheel (lit. & fig.), discus (esp. of Viṣṇu); orb, circle; troop, multitude, army; circuit, district, province, domain. --m. a kind of duck, also a man's name; f. cakrī wheel.
m. guardian of the wheel (scil. of the king's chariot), trabant.
a. & m. having a wheel or a discus, a sovereign or Visnu.
f. the nave of a wheel.
m. the breaking of a wheel.
m. = cakragoptṛ.
m. = cakragoptṛ.
n. an excellent (lit. jewel of a) discus.
a. moving like a wheel, turning round.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. rolling on wheels; m. supreme ruler, emperor, chief of (gen. or --°).
m. ī f. the Cakravāka, a kind of goose or duck.
m. whirlwind, hurricane.
n. orb, circle, troop, multitude.
f. compound interest or freight-money (lit. wheel-profit).
m. a circular array of troops.
a. marked with a (mystic) circle.
f. ī a kind of goose or flamingo.
m. = cakravāka.
m. = cakravāka.
a. making, active.
a. having wheels or a discus, driving in a chariot; m. sovereign, king, serpent, E. of Visnu or Civa.
n. appearance, aspect.
m. who illuminates.
n. eye.
n. brightness, clearness; seeing or being seen (dat. as infin.).
m. eye.
m. range of sight, visibility.
m. range of sight, visibility.
f. joy of the eye.
a. having eyes, seeing.
a. wholesome or agreeable to the eyes, pleasing, beautiful, dear.
a. seeing. m. N. of a Marut & sev. Rishis; n. brightness, light, view, sight, eye.
m. delight of the eye.
m. ā f. walk (abstr. & concr.).
a. walking; n. = prec.
a. acquainted with, clever at (--°); abstr. -tā f.
a. movable.
m. bee.
m. bee.
a. movable, unsteady, unconstant, fickle; abstr. -tva n. -- m. lover, libertine.
a. having rolling eyes.
f. mat-work.
a. known or renowned by (--°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n. -- m. N. of a man & sev. plants; f. (also cancū) beak, bill.
n. -puṭī f. the hollow of a bird's beak.
n. -puṭī f. the same.
m. ā f. a sparrow.
s. courtesy, flirtation.
a. trembling, movable, unsteady, fickle; courteous.
f. a kind of comparison.
a. known, famous (--°), abstr. tva n.; m. = seq.
m. the chick-pea.
f. ā & ī fierce, violent, wrathful, angry; n. adv. --m. N. of sev. myth. beings, E. of Śiva or Skanda. f. ā & ī E. of Durgā.
m. the sun.
m. the sun.
m. N. of a man; n. T. of a drama.
f. -tva n. abstr. to caṇḍa a.
m. = caṇḍakara.
m. = caṇḍakara.
m. N. of a king.
m. = caṇḍakara.
n. a short petticoat.
m. a Candala or outcast.
f. E. of Durgā.
make angry.
m. E. of Śiva.
m. E. of Śiva.
n. praise of Durgā (T. of a hymn).
m. = caṇḍīśa.
only catant & catta hide one's self. C. cātayati, only catant & catta hide one's self. C. cātayate scare, drive away. --
a. hiding one's self.
(°--) -> catvār.
[1] a. swift, quick, dexterous, clever, skilful in (--°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[2] (--°) -> catvār.
f. -rikā = catura; m. N. of a jackal; f. N. of a woman.
f. ī four-eyed.
a. consisting of four syllables.
a. consisting of four members or parts; n. (±bala) a complete army (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots); f. ā the same, a sort of chess.
a. = prec. adj.
a. four-faced.
a. surrounded (by the sea) on all four sides; f. ā the earth.
(°--) the four oceans which surround the earth.
a. four-cornered, regular, harmonious; abstr. -tā f.
a. four-cornered, quadrangular.
m. a period of four days.
a. four-faced, E. of Brahman.
a. increasing by four.
a. fourfold, quadruple.
f. ī the fourth, n. adv. the fourth time; subst. the fourth part. f. ī the fourth day in a lunar fortnight; the fourth case or its endings (g.).
m. the fourth meal-time, a. = seq.
a. keeping only the fourth meal-time.
[1] m. the fourth part, a quarter.
[2] a. receiving a quarter.
f. ī the fourteenth, consisting of fourteen; f. ī the 14th day in a lunar fortnight.
adv. fourteenfold.
a. fourteen.
a. the fourteenth.
adv. towards the four quarters of the sky, all around.
adv. towards the four quarters of the sky, all around.
adv. in four parts, fourfold.
a. four-armed.
m. the fourth part, a quarter.
a. = caturbāhu, m. E. of sev. gods.
a. having four stores.
(°--) four faces; a. four-faced, m. E. of sev. gods.
a. four-shaped or four-faced, m. E. of sev. gods.
a. drawn by four.
[1] n. the four ages of the world.
[2] a. containing the four ages of the world, also = caturyukta.
a. yoked or put to the chariot by four; drawn by four.
a. four-faced.
a. fourfold.
m. a collection of four; esp. the four chief objects (virtue, pleasure, wealth, and final beatitude; cf. trivarga).
f. ī the twenty-fourth.
f. twenty-four.
f. twenty-four.
a. the twenty-fourth.
a. fourfold; n. adv.
[1] m. pl. the four Vedas.
[2] a. containing the four Vedas, also = seq.
(& caturvedin*) a. knowing the four Vedas.
f. ī the forty-fourth.
f. forty-four.
n. 104 or 400.
a. four-hoofed.
a. containing four halls; m. such a building.
m. -śālikā f. = prec. m.
a. consisting of four or increased by four; n. = seq. n., also a kind of hall or square.
f. ī fourfold, consisting of four; n. the number four or a collection of four.
f. fifty-four.
m. n. eross-way.
f. -padī four-legged; m. a quadruped.
f. -padī four-legged; m. a quadruped.
f. ī a. having four feet, consisting of four words of lines; m.
= prec. m.
a. having as object (referring to) four lines or verses.
a. consisting of four lines or verses.*
f. ī = catuṣpad.
adv. four times.
f. ī the thirty-fourth.
f. thirty-four.
[1] (°--) the four seas.*
f. ī2 containing the four seas or surrounded by them.
n. four-thousand.
a. containing four Suvarṇas (in weight).
s. four days (nights); acc. for f. d.
m. n. quadrangular place or yard; quarter of a town.
f. ī the fortieth.
f. forty.
f. forty.
(only aor. caniṣṭam) delight in, enjoy.
(also ca na) indecl. also not, even (not), (not) even, nor; in l. l. usually with another negation & only after an interrog. which it makes indefin., e.g. na kaścana not any one = none, na kva cana not anywhere = nowhere.
n. delight, satisfaction, only w. dhā delight in, be satisfied with (acc. or loc.). enjoy, accept, approve.
(superl.) most welcome or gracious.
a. gracious.
m. n. sandal (tree, wood, or unguent).
m. N. of a man.
m. unguent prepared from sandal.
n. N. of a town.
a. made of sandal.
m. (& candanavāri n.*) sandal-water.
n. sandal-water.
a. shining, glittering, brilliant, bright. -- m. the moon (often personif.), moon i.e. chief among (--°).
m. (adj. --° f. candrikā) moon; f. candrikā also moonshine; illumination, elucidation (--° in titles of books).
a. beautiful as the moon; m. the moon-stone (a fabulous gem.).
m. new-moon (lit. end of the moon).
m. N. of sev. kings.
m. E. of Civa (lit. the moon-crested).
m. T. of a work.
n. sgl. the moon and stars.
n. abstr. to candra moon.
f. having a moonlike face.
m. a moon-beam.
m. ā f. moon-like; a man's & woman's name.
n. the orb of the moon.
n. the orb of the moon.
m. moon or god of the moon.
m. a lunar month.
m. = candracūḍa.
m. = candracūḍa.
m. = candracūḍa.
f. a digit of the moon.
f. the same, a woman's name.
m. the lunar race (mythol.).
a. brilliant as the moon; rich in gold. f. candravatī a woman's name.
a. beautiful as the moon.
a. of shining or bright colour.
a. pure as the moon.*
f. moon chamber (on the top of the house).
m. = candracūḍa; a man's name.
m. camphor.
n. moon-lake (mythol.).
m. N. of a king.
m. moon-beam.
m. moon-shine.*
m. = candrācūḍa.
m. half-moon, crescent.
a. golden.
m. moon-rise.
a. moving to and fro, tremulous, unsteady, agitated, rash, nimble, fickle, inconsiderate, n. adv. --f. ā lightning, a wanton woman, N. of two metres.
m. wanton troop, goblins.
f. (& -tva n.*) nimbleness, fickleness, wantonness.
m. ā & ī f. slap with the open hand.
adv., only w. kṛ utter or excite surprise; pp. camatkṛta surprised, astonished, infatuated, proud, arrogant.
n. -kāra m., -kṛti f. astonishment, amazement, surprise, wonder.
n. sipping.
m. i f. the Yak (Bos Grunniens); m. n. the chowrie, a long brush made of the tail of the Yak.
m. vessel for drinking, a wooden cup.
f. the bottom of the Soma-press; squadron, army.
f. movement of an army, march.
m. leader of an army.
m. leader of an army.
m. leader of an army.
m. N. of the founder of campā f. a town.
m. N. of a tree, n. its fruit; f. ā a town.
m. N. of a forest and a town.
f. = campā.
f. a kind of composition, prose and verse mixed.
[1] m. layer, heap, pile, wall; troop, multitude, collection.
[2] a. revenging, punishing (--°).
n. heaping up, gathering; heap, pile.
a. moving, movable; as subst. an animal (opp. sthāvara); n. going, walking, being, living, doing, performing, having been formerly (--°); m. spy, secret emissary; f. carā.
m. wanderer, traveller, esp. a religious student or a spy; m. N. of an ancient physician, pl. a branch of the Yajurveda.
m. a priest of the Carakas (v. prec.).
m. n. foot, m. pl. the feet of -- i.e. the venerable (--°); line or verse of a stanza; sect or school of the Veda. n. moving, walking, course, way; practice, performance, esp. rel. observance; behaving, conduct, esp. good conduct, morality.
m. teacher of a Vedic school.
m. setting down of the feet, foot-step, walk, gait.
n. -pāta m. foot-fall.
m. paint or unguent for the feet.
m. foot-step.
m. T. of a treatise.
m. ornament of the feet.
a. moving, movable.
a. the same; n. going, stirring; way, course (dat. as inf.).
(dat. inf.) to go.
a. the last, final, ultimate, extreme, lowest, least.
a. of extreme age, aged.
[1] a. movable, stirring.
[2] a. movable and immovable, s. animals and plants, the whole world.
n. going, course, way, practice, behaviour, conduct; acts, deeds, adventures.
a. done before.
(dat. inf.) to go.
a. having accomplished a vow or an act of devotion.
a. having attained one's object, successful, satisfied; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. foot, leg (m.); also = carita + custom, law.
a. moving, wandering, unsteady.
m. pot, kettle; sacrificial food, esp. boiled rice.
f. praise, glory.
a. worthy of praise, glorious.
C. carcayati, pp. carcita (q.v.) repeat, esp. by inserting iti.
f. a kind of march or song.
f. a kind of march or song.
f. repetition (also carcana); unguent, ointment; the being penetrated by, thought, care, or talk of (gen. or --°).
a. repeated; smeared, covered with (--°); wiped off; determined, decided; n. unguent, ointment.
a. flat.
(--°) = carman.
m. worker in leather, shoemaker.
m. the same.
m. the same.
n. working in leather.
a. leathern.
n. leather-work.
a. covered with skin; f. -ṇvatī N. of a river.
n. skin, leather, hide, shield.
f. ī leathern.
m. leather-cutter, shoemaker.
m. leather-cutter, shoemaker.
a. covered with skin; m. shield-bearer.
a. to be done, practised, kept, etc.; f. ā going, wandering, visiting; behaviour, conduct, morality, piety; practice, performance, occupation with (instr. or --°).
C. carvayati, pp. carvita chew, munch, sip, suck.
n. chewing, sipping, tasting (also f. ā); food, nourishment.
a. agile, swift, active; f. pl. men, people, w. panca the five races of men.
a. filling or nourishing men.
a. bearing or supporting men.
f. support or protection of men.
a. ruling or overpowering men.
a. moving, shaking, trembling, stirring, tremulous, inconstant, fickle, variable, perishable; m. agitation, motion, trembling (also -tā f., -tva n.); wind.
a. fickle-minded, inconstant; n. fickleness (also -tā f.).
a. moving, going on foot, tremulous, fickle, wanton (woman); f. ī = seq.; n. stirring, trembling, shaking; motion, activity, function; swerving, leaving off (abl.)
m. n. a short petticoat.
a. moving to and fro, wavering, unsteady, variable.
a. fickle-minded, frivolous.
n. moving to and fro.
n. ā f. a sort of pepper.
s. vessel, cup, goblet.
m. n. top of a sacrificial post; p. -vant.
m. carrier, potter, oil-maker.
f. ī pertaining to the eye or sight, visible; m. patron, of the sixth Manu.
a. content, forbearing, gracious.
n. unsteadiness, iYconstaYcy.
m. cheat, deceiver, fortune-teller.
m. n. courtesy, flattery, politeness.
a. courteous, polite; m. a flatterer.
a. made of chick-peas; m. N. of a celebrated minister and poet.
m. N. of a king and a myth. wrestler (slain by Krsna).
m. = caṇḍāla.
m. the bird Cataka (supposed to live only upon rain drops).
pp. -yita behave like the Cataka (v. prec.).
a. dispelling, removing (--°).
a. appearing every fourth day; s. the quartan ague.
a. appearing every fourth day; s. the quartan ague.
n. a cert. sacrifice (lasting four months); period of four months.
n. ability, dexterity, grace.
n. the four castes.
a. versed in the four Vedas; n. the four Vedas.
a. versed in the four Vedas; n. the four Vedas.
a. performed by the four chief priests; n. such a sacrifice.
a. enough for four to eat.
n. a kind of cylinder, esp. used for kindling fire.
(f. cāndrī) cāndraka cāndrama & cāndramasa (f. cāndrī) lunar.
a. acting like the moon, moon-like.
m. observer of the moon's path; n. (± vrata) the moon-penance (r.).
m. n. bow.
m. bow-string.
f. the same; also = cāpa alone.
n. agility, haste, inconstancy, wantonness.
n. agility, haste, inconstancy, wantonness.
m. skill in the managing of the bow.
n. the fastening of the string on the bow or the bending of the bow.
n. the fastening of the string on the bow or the bending of the bow.
a. armed with a bow.
a. coming from the Yak; n. chowrie ( = camara).
n. gold; -maya, f. ī golden.
m. N. of an author; f. ā a form of Durgā.
a. showing awe or respect.
m. course, way, behaviour, conduct; spy, scout.
a. acting, proceeding, setting in motion (--°). m. spy, scout.
[1] n. a spy as the eye (of a king).
[2] a. spy-eyed, i.e. using spies to see.
a. belonging to the (same) sect or school; m. wandering actor, celestial singer; spy, scout.
a. wandering.
n. attainment of an object, success.
n. conduct, esp. good conduct, virtue, reputation; abl. -tas.
a. having lost all but virtue (lit. having -> as rest).
n. = cāritra.
a. movable, moving, going in, on, or to, living in or upon, acting like, doing, performing (--°); m. foot-soldier, spy.
a. pleasant, lovely, beautiful, dear; n. adv.
f. N. of a metre.
f. -tva n. pleasantness, charm, beauty.
m. a man's name.
a. good-looking.
a. having beautiful eyes.
a. of beautiful appearance.
a. of lovely form; m. a man's name.
a. = cārunetra.
a. smiling sweetly.
a. = cāracaksus2.
n. smearing of the body, unguent (adj. --° besmeared with*).
a. leathern.
n. a cert. outcast; state of a spy or scout.
m. N. of a Rakṣasa & a sceptic philosopher; a. pertaining to C., m. pl. his followers.
m. shaking (only --°).
n. shaking, wagging, loosening, pushing away; f. ī sieve, strainer.
a. to be moved or shaken.
m. the blue jay.
[2] ciketi, cinoti, cinute (cayate) observe, perceive, notice, seek for, search. --
a. visible, clear, also = seq.
a. knowing, wise.
a. visible, manifest, clear; f. understanding, intellect.
a. attentive, knowing, wise.
a. attentive, knowing, wise.
-> cit1.
m. physician.
n. cikitsā f., cikitsita n. medical attendance, art of healing.
-> kṛ1.
f. wish to do; desire of, endeavour at (gen. or --°).
n. purpose, intention.
a. wishing to act, desirous of (acc. or --°).
m. hair.
-> naciketas.
a. smooth, slippery.
m. a cert. bird.
f. the tamarind tree.
[2] f. thought, mind, intelligence.
a. covered, strewn with (instr. or --°); f. ā layer, pile of wood, esp. funeral pile; n. building.
m. the fire of the funeral pile.
m. the smoke of the funeral pile.
[1] f. = citā.
[2] f. = cit2.
a. thought, observed, desired; n. attention, observation, idea (adj. --° thinking of); purpose, intent, wish, desire, intelligence, reason; the mind or heart.
m. sorrow of the heart.
m. thief of the heart.
m. love or the god of love.
m. love or the god of love.
m. lord of the heart.
m. cittabhrānti f. confusion of the mind.
m. affection of the heart.*
a. having reason, sensible.
m. alteration of the mind.
m. distraction of the mind.*
f. condition of the mind, sentiment.
a. attracting the soul.
a. compliant (to one's mind); abstr. -titva n. = seq.
f. compliance, obedience.
[1] f. thinking, reason, intelligence, purpose, design; pl. devotion.
[2] f. crackling.
a. reasonable.
a. being arranged, heaped or piled (esp. the fire of the sacrif. pile); f. cityā arranging, piling, building (of an altar or fun. pile).
a. conspicuous, visible, bright, clear, loud, variegated, manifold, various, excellent, extraordinary, strange, wonderful. f. ā N. of a lunar mansion. n. anything bright or shining, esp. jewel, ornament, picture; extraordinary appearance, wonder (often as exclamation).
m. tiger or panther, a kind of snake, N. of sev. plants, also of sev. men, pl. of a people; n. mark, sign (adj. --° marked by), picture.
m. painter.
m. painter.
[1] n. painting or picture.
[2] a. having various occupations.
m. N. of sev. mountains.
a. being in a picture, i.e. painted.
a. being in a picture, i.e. painted.
n. a painted or picture house.
m. Speckled-neck, N. of a pigeon king.
f. a painted curtain.
a. put in a picture i.e. painted.
m. painting, picture.
m. painting, picture.
m. knowledge i.e. skill in decorating or painting.*
(m. n.*) tablet for painting, picture.
a. * = citraga.
a. shining bright; m. fire.
f. a painted wall.
a. having a bright chariot; m. N. of a Gandharva & sev. men.
a. granting brilliant gifts.
a. granting brilliant gifts.
n. painting, drawing.
a. painted, drawn.
f. picture; a woman's name.
a. painted or decorated with pictures.
f. a painter's brush.
f. a painter's brush.
a. of extraordinary swiftness.
f. picture-room.
f. picture-room.
m. pl. E. of the seven Rishis (lit. having bright crests), as a constellation the Great Bear.
(superl.) uttering or worthy of, loud praise.
a. furnished with brilliant weapons; m. N. of a serpent-demon, a Gandharva, & sev. men.
f. picture.
m. N. of an antilope (lit. having a spotted body).
a. having brilliant bracelets; m. N. of a Gandharva etc., f. ā of sev. women.
a. committed to a picture, painted.
make into a picture.
a. brilliant, sparkling.
adv. even, indeed, also, just, always, at every time; w. neg. not even. Often only emphasizing the prec. word; in l. l. only after an interrog. & jātu.
a mindful of, intent upon (--°).
n. thinking of, consideration, reflection; care for (gen. or --°).
a. to be thought of, attended to, or found out.
= cintayamāna.
f. thought, consideration, reflection, care or sorrow about (gen., loc., or upari).
a. thoughtful, sorrowful.
m. the gem of thought ( = the philosopher's stone); T. of sev. works.
m. confusion of the mind.
n. thought, reflection; anxiety, sorrow; purpose, design.
[1] a. = cintanīya, also uncertain, questionable.
[2] ger. = cintayitvā (v. cint).
a. consisting of intelligence, spiritual.
a. consisting only of intelligence, quite spiritual.
a. blunted, flat.
n. the chin.
a. long (of time), lasting, ancient, old. n. delay; also adv. a long time, too long, long ago, w. kṛ make long, put off, delay. cira (°--) & any of the obl. cases adv. after a long time, long since, too late, at last, at length, finally.
a. acting slowly, delaying.
a. acting slowly, delaying.
a. acting slowly, delaying.
m. a long time.
a. done long ago.
adv. slowly, softly.*
f. long life.
a. living long.
a. seen at length.*
a. old, ancient; m. pl. the ancients.
n. an old friend.
s. a long time; °--, acc. & dat. adv.
m. long sojourn.
f. a late hour.
a. having stood for a long time.
a. giving long life.
a. long-lived.
m. parrot.
a. departed long since.
m. ī f. a kind of cucumber.
n. ā f. the same.
m. a cert. bird of prey; f. (also cillī) a kind of pot-herb.
n. sign, mark; adj. --° = seq. pp.
f. gathering, collecting.
m. cry, noise (lit. making cīt).
a. accompanied by a cry.
n. cītkṛti f. = cītkāra.
m. pl. the Chinese.
n. China cloth, silk.
n. strip of bark or cloth, rag; f. ī cricket.
n. bark-garment.
a. clothed in bark or rags.
a. clothed in bark or rags.
f. a written publication.
a. = cīravasana.
m. cricket.
a. having fulfilled one's vow.
n. the dress of a mendicant; poss. -vant.
s. a kind of vinegar or the Indian sorrel.
m. f. a kind of pot-herb.
m. f. a kind of pot-herb.
m. a cert. mixed tribe.
f. a well.
n. chin, top of the altar.
n. a kiss.
a. touching closely (--°).
m. n. the hollow of the hand, a handful or mouthful, a draught.
f. a chimney or a three-winged hall.
a. stammering; n. the nipple of the breast.
m. knob or protuberance (on bricks); the tonsure of a child (r.). f. cūḍā the tuft or hair on the crown of the head, top i.g.; also = m. (r.).
n. = prec. m. (r.).
n. = prec. m. (r.).
m. chaplet worn on the crown of the head.
m. diadem (crest-jewel); the gem or best of (--°); abstr. -tā f.
m. the mango tree.
f. = seq. N. of a woman.
f. a mango blossom.
m. the mango arrow (of the god of love.
m. a kind of worm.
a. ground, pulverized; m. n. dust, flour, powder.
n. grinding, pulverizing.
m. N. of a man.*
& cūrṇīkṛ v = cūrṇay.
n. = cūrṇana.
(adj. --°) tuft, crest; f. cūlikā the comb of a cock, crest, summit i.g.
a. having a crest.
m. ī f. fire-place, chimney.
P. boil, burn, be inflamed; C. cūṣayati suck up.
n. sucking (of the leech).
a. knowing, wise; N. of a man.
m. ī f. male & female servant.
m. ceṭikā f. the same.
(f. cetanī) perceptible, visible, conspicuous, excellent; perceiving, conscious, intelligent. m. a sentient being, a man; f. cetanā consciousness, intelligence; n. appearance, perception, soul, mind.
n. appearance, aspect, intelligence, consciousness, mind, heart, desire, fancy.
(superl.) very conspicuous or bright.
m. attention, carefulness.
m. avenger.
m. love or the god of love.
m. love or the god of love.
a. whose mouth is intelligence.
m. observer, guardian.
conj. ( = ca + id) and; also, even (w. prec. api); when, if (often prec. by iti = if thus, in this case). atha ced but if. na ced (cenna) or no ced if not, else. Rarely yadi ced = ced alone.
m. pl. N. of a people; sgl. their ancestor.
a. to be heaped up or collected.
a. active, busy (at the sacrifice).
-> caila.
n. motion, gesture, effort, activity; conduct, behaviour.
n. ceṣṭā f. the same; making, doing.
a. movable.
n. = ceṣṭa.
n. consciousness, intelligence, mind, soul.
m. the moonrise of intelligence (a play).
a. mental, spiritual.
[1] m. the individual soul.
[2] a. relating to the funeral pile; m. monument, tombstone, temple, also = seq.
m. a sacred fig tree.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. N. of a month in spring.
a. pertaining to the Gandharva Citraratha; n. (± vana) C.'s wood.
f. a night in spring (cf. caitra).
m. descendant of Cedi or king of the Cedis.
n. cloth, garment.
m. a washerman.
m. a washerman.
adv. as (of) a cloth.
m. a cert. goblin.
n. a kind of root.
a. clean (of persons).
n. the bark of a kind of cinnamon.
m. pl. N. of a people.
[1] m. goad, whip.
[2] a. impelling, driving.
a. impelling, driving.
a. = prec.; f. ā & n. impulse, summons, precept.
m. -trī f. impeller, promoter.
m. the same.
m. thief; *corikā f. theft.
m. thief; *corikā f. theft.
m. secret (lit. theft-) marriage.*
m. jacket, bodice; pl. N. of a people.
n. the coast of Coromandel.
a. sucking (--°); m. heat, inflammation.
n. sucking.
a. = cokṣa.
a. = cokṣa.
n. = cūḍa (r.).
m. ī f. thief, robber.
n. the guilt of a thief.
a. feariNg thieves or robbers.
f. theft.
f. T. of a poem.
n. theft.
n. theft.
n. = cūḍa (r.).
-> bhuvanacyava.
a. shaking or shaken. m. a man's name; n. motion, shock, loss of (--°).
-> tṛṣucyavas.
a. stirring, active; m. N. of a Rishi.
a. causing to fall; n. expulsion, deprivation.
[1] a. moving (intr.); shaking, destroying (--°).
[3] a. dropping, sprinkling (--°).
f. departing or dropping from (--°), falling down, descending; falling off, swerving, deviating from (abl.); vanishing, perishing, dying.
a. impelling, promoting. n. shock, concussion, enterprise, exertion, endeavour.
m. ī f. a goat.
f. mass, lump, multitude.
n. parasol (emblem of royalty).
m. bearer of a parasol or umbrella; abstr. -tva n.
n. the bearing of a parasol.
a. bearing a parasol.
a. having a parasol.
m. N. of a tree.
n. mushroom.
m. = chattradhāra + prince, king.
n. a parasol and shoes.
only pp. channa1 (q.v.) & C. chādayati (te) cover, veil, hide, conceal, keep secret. --
& chand chantti chandati chadayati (chadayate)2 v seem, appear, pass for (nom.), please; M. like, be pleased with (acc. or loc.). C. chandayati offer (w. acc. of pers. & instr. of th.); allure, strive to corrupt. --
a. covering (--°); m. cover, veil, wing, leaf.
n. = prec. m.
a. covering (--°).
a. covering (--°).
n. cover, roof, thatch.
n. the same + veil, disguise; plea, pretext, trick, deceit, fraud; °-- feigned, only apparently (cf. seq.).
a. having the feigned form of, disguised as (--°).
a. having the feigned form of, disguised as (--°).
-> chad2.
a. pleasant, alluring. m. appearance, shape; delight, pleasure; wish, desire. Instr. & abl. at one's own pleasure or will, freely; at the pleasure or will of (gen. or --°).
a. charming, winning.
a. charming, winning.
n. metrical science, prosody.
n. delight, pleasure, wish, desire; fancy, ideal; incantation, holy song, sacred text or Veda; metre, also = prec.
a. metrically composed; n. any metrical part of the Vedas.
a. pertaining to hymns, metrical.
a. desirous.
n. manual of prosody.
a. praising in hymns.
a. praising in hymns.
a. pleasing, charming.
m. chanter of holy songs.
f. garland of metres, T. of a treatise on prosody.
f. garland of metres, T. of a treatise on prosody.
(f. ī*) & chandovant* a. = chandasya.
f. question about metres, T. of a treatise on prosody.
n. metre.
a. pleasing.
a. covered, veiled, concealed, secret; n. cover, secret place, also adv. = °-- secretly, low.
., chardi f. vomiting.
[1] n. refuge, secure place.
[2] n. vomiting.
n. (m.) fraud, deceit, pretence, delusion, appearance, fiction. °-- & instr. with fraud, deceitfully; chalatas under the disguise of (--°).
n. deceiving, cheating.
n. a kind of song or dance.
f. skin, hide; complexion, colour; beauty, splendour.
[1] m. ram, goat; f. chāgā & chāgī she-goat.
[2] a. coming from a goat.
n. flesh of a goat.
= chāga 1 m. & 2.
a. lean, thin, weak.
m. pupil; abstr. -tā f.
a. covering, veiling.
n. cover, screen, clothing.
(--°) = chādaka.
a. deceitful, fraudulent.
f. ī Vedic, archaic; metrical.
n. T. of a Brahmana.
n. T. of a Brahmana.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
a. shadowing; f. ā shadow (lit. & fig., also personif. as wife of the Sun); image, reflection; translation (esp. from Prākrit into Sanskrit); lustre, colour, complexion, beauty, charm, grace.
m. du. shadow and sunlight.
m. an umbrageous tree.
m. an umbrageous tree.
a. casting a shadow (lit. having one's shadow as second).
n. a kind of drama.
a. shadowy, reflected.
a. shadowy.
f. Chāyā as SamjJā.
n. a kind of song.
m. a cert. animal.
f. sneezing.
m. a kind of antelope.
[2] a. cutting off, breaking, splitting, piercing, destroying, removing (--°); f. as subst.
a. easily breaking, decreasing; destroying (--°).
a. torn, rent, pierced; n. hole, fissure, opening, interruption, defect, weakness, flaw, fault, Abstr. -tā f.
a. looking out for the faults of (gen.).
a. having holes, hollow.
a. cut off or in, carved, incoherent; included by (--°), broken, destroyed, vanished.
a. whose doubts have been destroyed.
a. having the nose-string cut or broken.
a. having the wings torn off.
a. cut up by the root.
a. whose doubts are dispelled.
n. a cloud torn asunder.
m. a cert. animal.
m. the musk rat.
m. the musk rat.
m. -rī f. the same.
C. pp. ācchoṭita torn.
C. prachoḍayati stretch out.
n. chin.
f. knife.
f. the same, a cow's mouth.
a. clever, shrewd.
f. clever speech, insinuation.
a. to be cut or split.
m. cutter, esp. wood-cutter; destroyer.
m. cutter, a cut, section, piece, portion; cutting, dividing, separation, interruption, disturbance; decrease, cessation, loss, want; decision, definition.
a. cutting off.
a. the same, hewing, splitting, destroying, removing; n. the act of cutting off etc.
a. = chettavya.
a. = chedana a.
a. = chettavya; n. the act of cutting off etc.
m. chelikā f. goat.
n. cutting off.
f. snapping of the thumb and fore-finger.
a. born, produced, caused by, in, or from; made of, living at, belonging to, connected with (--°). f. jā race; --° daughter.
n. wing.
= S. pp.
only pp. jakṣat2 laughing.
a. moving, alive. m. pl. men; f. jagatī a female animal, the earth or world, N. of a metre; n. what moves or is alive, men and (or) animals, the earth, world or universe, du. heaven and the lower world.
a. existing on earth.
n. the surface of the earth.
m. king.
m. king.
m. king.
n. the cause of the world.
n. the three worlds, i.e. heaven, earth, and the lower world.
n. the three worlds, i.e. heaven, earth, and the lower world.
m. the lord of the world, E. of sev. gods.
a. illuminating the world or known in the world.
m. = jagatpati.
m. the creator of the world, Brahman.
m. = jagatpati, abstr. -svāmitva n.
n. the egg of the world, the universe.
m. = jagatpati.
m. the same, prince, king.
m. father of the world, E. of sev. gods.
m. light of the world, the sun.
m. creator of the world, E. of sev. gods.
f. the womb of the world.
m. lord of the world, N. of sev. gods & men.
m. abode of the world (Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa or Śiva).
f. mother of the world (Durgā or Lakṣmī).
a. leading (a way).
a. eaten, consumed; exhausted by (instr.).
a. having eaten grass.
a. half eaten.
f. eating, food, victuals.
a. going, stirring; hastening towards --°).
m. n. hinder part, rear of an army (also jaghanārdha m.); the hips or pudenda.
f. libidinous woman (lit. moving the hips); N. of a metre.
(instr. adv.) behind, after (w. gen. or acc.).
a. hindmost, last, latest, lowest.
a. last born, youngest.
a. of low origin.
a. striking.
a. sprinkling about.
m. N. of a man.
a. going, moving, living (abstr. -tva n.); n. what is moving or alive.
m. N. of a plant.
f. leg, esp. its under part.
m. n. bone of the leg.
n. the power of the legs, i.e. running, flight.*
a. running, swift.
m. warrior.
a. germinating, shooting.
only pp. f. pl. jajhjhatīs splashing waters.
pp. f. jañjatī glittering, flashing.
w. bhavant glitteriNg.
f. twisted or matted hair (worn by ascetics and mourners).
m. tress of hair twisted on the top of the head.
a. wearing matted hair and a garment of bark.
m. = jaṭākalāpa.
a. wearing matted hair; m. an ascetic or Civa.
a. = prec. adj.
m. = jaṭājūṭa.
a. wearing a tuft of matted hair.
n. hair braided in a coil on the top of the head.
m. N. of a fabulous vulture.
m. N. of a fabulous vulture.
a. wearing a coil of twisted hair.
a. the same; m. an ascetic or Civa.
a. = prec. a.+confused, full of (--°); m. = prec. m.
[1] n. belly, stomach, womb; cavity, hole.
[2] a. = jaraṭha.
a. cold, cool; apathetic, stupid, idiotic; m. an idiot. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. of a stupid nature.
a. of a stupid mind.
a. of a stupid mind.
m. the moon.
a. cool or stupid (by nature).
a. cool or stupid (by nature).
m. coolness, frigidity, apathy, stupidity.
= jaḍay; bhū become stupid.
m. = jaḍiman.
n. lac. gum.
n. the lac-house (in the Mahabharata).
n. the lac-house (in the Mahabharata).
f. lac-seal.*
f. a bat.
m. pl. cert. bones (supposed to be 16); n. the collar bone.
[1] m. creature, man, person, tribe, race, nation; pl. & sgl. coll. people, folks. Often --° w. collect. or indiv. mg, e.g. preṣyajana a servant or the servants. --ayaṃ janaḥ & eṣa janaḥ this person ( = I or he, she). f. janā birth, production.
[2] m. N. of a man.
a. generating, producing, causing. m. progenitor, father, N. of sev. kings etc.
f. the daughter of Janaka (Sita).
f. the daughter of Janaka (Sita).
f. the daughter of Janaka (Sita).
f. assemblage of men, community, people, subjects, mankind.
m. a king (god of men).
f. ī = janaka a.; m. progenitor, creator, f. ī mother; n. producing, causing; birth, life.
m. a king (ruler of men).
n. some other or former birth.
f. = jananī, -> janana.
m. district, country (lit. tribe-place); (also pl.) people, esp. country people, subjects (opp. prince).
m. sgl. & pl. talk of men, rumour.
m. epidemic disease, pestilence.
m. -mārī f. the same.
m. N. of sev. men, esp. princes.
m. progenitor, father; f. -trī mother.
m. = janapravāda.
m. king (of men).
m. king (of men).
m. = janapravāda.
n. race; as indecl. (also janar) N. of a cert. world.
m. throng of people, crowd.
n. N. of a part of the Dandaka forest.
m. ruler of men, king.
adv. to a (single) person, i.e. secretly, under one's breath.
m. pl. evil talk of men.
m. = janapravāda.
m. crowd (lit. sea) of men, caravan.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
f. woman, wife, pl. metaph. the fingers; jani also birth, origin, birthplace.
f. woman, wife, pl. metaph. the fingers; jani also birth, origin, birthplace.
a. originating or generating, producing (f. -trī).
m. progenitor, father; f. janitrī mother.
n. birthplace, home, origin; pl. parents, relatives.
[1] a. to be born or produced.
[2] n. the state of a wife.
n. birth, origin; offspring, descendants; creature, being; race, kind.
a. having a wife or wives.
a. having a wife or wives.
(superl.) very generative.
a. = janitva1.
-> jani.
n. birth, origin, birthplace; creature, being; creation, production, work; race, kind. Instr. januṣā by birth or nature, essentially, necessarily.
m. lord of men, king.
m. lord of men, king.
m. lord of men, king.
m. creature, being, any animal, esp. worms, insects, etc.; man, person (sgl. also coll.); attendant, servant; child, descendant.
a. = janitva1.
m. time of birth.
m. progenitor, father.
n. birthplace.
adv. according to birth or age.
a. giving birth to (--°); m. father.
n. birthday.
n. birth, origin, new birth; existence, life; birthplace, home; progenitor, father (esp. --° begotten by); creature, being; relatives, people i.g.; race, kind; nature quality.
f. mother (lit. support of the race).
m. living creature, a being (lit. possessing birth).
f. birthplace, home.
f. birthplace, home.
m. du. birth and death.
m. (the gain of) birth.*
n. birthplace, home.
n. another birth or life. -gata newborn.
a. born anew.
n. birthplace.
m. creature, man.
[1] a. born, produced, rising from (--°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n. -- n. body.
[2] a. belonging to the (same) race, national, native; common, vulgar. -- m. the bridegroom's friend; f. ā bridesmaid; n. people, tribe, race (also janya), pl. inimical tribes; fighting, war.
f. the procession of the bridegroom's friend.
a. whispering, muttering; m. muttering prayers, a muttered prayer or spell.
n. = prec. m.
f. a rosary.
m. a sacrifice consistiNg of muttered prayers.
m. sgl. & pl. the same or ( = du.) muttered prayers and ablations.
f. the China rose.
m. a garland of Japa flowers.*
a. muttering prayers.
a. the same; n. (m.) whisper or prayer.
m. N. of a Rishi.
s. mud, clay.
m. the citron tree; n. a citron.
f. the rose-apple tree; n. its fruit.
f. the rose-apple tree; n. its fruit.
m. a jackal (used also as an abusive word).
m. the continent abounding in roseapple trees, i.e. India, thought as one of the 7 Dvipas.
m. = jambuka.
m. n., jambūdvīpa m. = jambudvīpa.
[1] m. tooth, tusk, the jaws, mouth; swallowing, devouring.
[2] m. crusher, devourer; N. of a cert. demons.
a. crushing, devouring (--°); m. E. of cert. demons.
f. ī crushing, destroying.
f. a kind of song.
m. front- or back-tooth; pl. the jaws.
[1] a. conquering, winning (--°); pl. cert. verses or formulas causing victory.
[2] m. conquest, victory, gain.
m. a victorious elephant.
a. causing victory.
m. -ṇa n., -ṇā f. shout of victory.
a. giving victory.
m. N. of sev. poets.
m. a man's name.
m. flag of victory.
m. N. of a son of Indra; E. of sev. gods.
f. = jayadhvaja.
(m. du. & n. sgl.) victory or defeat, gain or loss.
a. desirous of victory.
f. the fortune or goddess of victory.
m. a man's name.
m. = jayaghoṣa.
f. = jayalakṣmī.
m. ā f. a man's & woman's name.
(m. du. & n. sgl.) victory or defeat.
m. a man's name.
f. prayer for or cheer of victory.
f. -trī victorious.
a. conquering, winning, a conqueror (gen. or --°); granting victory.
a. victorious.
a. victorious.
m. a man's name.
m. lord of victory, E. of Śiva.
a. wishing to conquer (--°).
a. full or certain of victory.
a. to be won or conquered.
m. wearing out, wasting; f. jarā the same; decay, old age.
a. old, aged; hard, solid, strong.
a. infirm, old; f. ā old age.
f. decrepitade.
a. calling aloud, calling to (dat.).
m. f. N. of an ancient Rishi & his wife.
f. = prec. f.
a. long-lived; f. longevity.
m. an old bull; N. of a vulture.
f. an old woman.
f. jarat decayed, infirm, dry; old, ancient, former; m. an old man.
f. decrepitude, old age.
[1] f. -> jara.
[2] f. crackling, roaring; calling, greeting.
a. infirm with age.
n. the cast-off skin of a serpent; (also f.) the chorion or outer skin of the embryo, after-birth, secundines.
a. born from the womb.
a. old, aged.
m. N. of sev. kings.
f. N. of a myth. bird.
m. N. of the son of Jaritā (v. prec.).
m. invoker, singer, worshipper.
m. old age, decay, death.
a. decayed, worn out, broken, hurt, tattered, perforated; abstr. -ratva n.
a. decayed, worn out, broken, hurt, tattered, perforated; abstr. -ratva n.
wear out, hurt, break, split; -bhū the same pass.
a. supporting, nourishing.
-> bhur.
[1] n. water (also pl.); abstr. -tā f.
[2] a. = jaḍa.
f. offering water, funeral ceremony.
m. aquatic bird.
m. aquatic animal, fish.
a. living in or near water; m. = prec.
a. born or produced in water; m. = prec. m.; n. product of the sea, pearl, shell, the lotus.
m. aquatic animal.
a. living in, near, or on water; m. fisherman.
m. hydrophobia.
m. a cloud (rain-giver).
m. coming of the clouds, the rainy season.
n. product of the sea, pearls etc.
m. cloud (lit. water-bearer).
f. flood or gush of water.
m. ocean, sea.
m. the same.
m. the Ocean (personif.).
n. drinking water.*
m. drop of water.
m. bubble of water.
n. vessel for water.
f. ī consisting of water, watery.
a. shedding water; m. a cloud.
n. water-engine.
n. water-engine.
f. N. of a sea-monster.
m. the ocean.
(*m.) lotus (growing in water).
m. aquatic animal; n. = prec.
a. abounding in water.
[1] m. residence in water.
[2] a. = seq.
a. living in water.
a. bearing water; -ka m. w. carrier.
m. water-fowl.
f. lying in water.
m. N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
a. being in water.
n. -sthāya m. pond, lake.
n. bathing, bath.
m. water-carrier, f. ī.
a. waterless, dry.
m. rain (coming of water).
m. two handfuls of water (for the dead), the last farewell.
m. pond, lake.
f. leech.
a. desirous of water, thirsty.
a. wet with water; f. ā a wet cloth.
m. shower of rain.
[1] m. pond, lake, sea.
[2] a. lying or resting in water.
a. appeasing, healing.
a. having healing medicines.
f. ī living in water; m. (adj. --° f. ā) aquatic animal.
m. the sea or its lord i.e. Varuṇa.
a. resting or living in water.
m. Varuṇa (the lord of the waters).
n. dropsy (water-belly).
f. N. of a metre.
a. born in water; m. aquatic animal.
(m.), ā f. leech.
a. living in or near water; m. aquatic animal, f. leech.
a. relating to the application of leeches.
m. bleeding by (the application of) leeches.
s. a wound made by a leech.
m. -na n. chat, talk, conversation.
a. talkative.
a. talkative.
f. murmur, speaking in an undertone.
n. chat, talk.
a. speaking, talking (--°).
n. chat, talk.
a. hastening, quick; m. haste, speed.
f. ī impelling; quick, swift; n. = prec. m.
f. screen, curtain.
n. quickness, velocity.
f. = japā.
a. hastening, running, quick.
(superl.) quickest, fleetest.
(compar.) quicker, speedier.
m. a cert. aquatic animal.
f. exhaustion, weakness.
a. exhausted, tired.
-> ajasra.
a. needy, wretched, poor.
f. hedge-hog.
f. a rhet. figure in which a word loses its original meaning.
a. abandoned, forlorn.
m. a young animal.
m. N. of an ancient king; pl. his race.
f. the daughter of Jahnu, E. of Gan1gā.
f. the daughter of Jahnu, E. of Gan1gā.
(--°) = ja; m. f. (nom. jās) offspring.
a. composed in the Jagatī metre, pertaining to it, etc.; n. the Jagatī metre.
m. state of waking.
m. state of waking.
a. awake; n. = prec.
a. having waked; n. = n. prec.
a. being in the state of waking.
m. the state of waking.
a. wide or much awake.
a. waking, watchful, attentive.
-> gṛ3.
a. watchful, eager, indefatigable.
a. watchful, attentive, quick; exciting.
a. waking; s. the state of waking.
m. du. waking and sleeping.
f. tail.
a. arid, level, fertile (land); living in such a country. m. a kind of partridge; n. deer, game.
a. quick-footed; m. runner.
f. ī being on or in the belly; m. offspring of the womb, son.
n. coldness, frigidity, stiffness, dulness, stupidity, want of intelligence.
a. born, begot with (loc.), by (instr. or abl.); born-ago, -- old (--°); grown, arisen, appeared, happened, passed, become, turned to (dat.), being, present; often °-- (or --°) having born, grown, or existing --, i.e. having got, endowed with, possessed of. -- m. son (f. jātā daughter*), living creature; n. being, creature; birth, origin, race, kind, sort; the whole of, all that is (gen. or --°).
a. born, begot (--°); m. a new-born child; n. birth (esp. a former birth of Cakyamuni & its history), nativity, also = seq.
n. the ceremony after birth.
a. having teeth (grown).
a. fledged (having grown wings).
a. born before.*
a. having strength (grown or gained).
a. just born.
a. beautiful, golden; n. gold.
f. ī golden.
f. knowledge of (all) beings.
a. having got confidence or courage.
m. E. of Agni (knower or possessor of all beings); in l. l. also
= fire.
n. lying-in room.
a. who has made up his mind.
a. relating to castes and districts.
adv. according to (one's) caste.
m. law or duty of caste.
m. loss of caste.
a. causing loss of caste.
a. of (high) birth or rank.
n. mere birth or caste; -tropajīvin a. subsisting only by (the name of) one's caste.
a. born of a noble race.
a. recollecting a former existence; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. recollection of a former birth.
a. base born (lit. destitute of birth).
m. nutmeg.
f. N. of a plant.
f. ī made of or covered with lac.
m. ī f. a man's & woman's name.
f. birth-rite.
a. belonging to the family, caste, or race (of --°); kin, legitimate, genuine, noble.
a. born blind.
a. born blind and deaf.
n. birth, origin.
m. a patron. name; f. ī patron. of Sītā.
m. the lord of Sītā, E. of Rāma.
m. the lord of Sītā, E. of Rāma.
m. the lord of Sītā, E. of Rāma.
a. living in the country; m. countryman (in both mgs), subject.
n. supreme power.
f. wife (only adj. --°).
n. (m.) knee.
m. N. of a man; n. = prec. (esp. a. --°).
f. bearing, bringing forth.
f. ī reaching up to the knees.
n. shin- (lit. knee-) bone.
m. muttering (esp. prayers).
a. muttering, whispering (--°).
a. muttering, whispering (--°).
a. to be muttered, n. a prayer.
f. ī belonging to Jamadagni.
a. the same.
m. son- or brother-in-law.
a. related by blood; kindred, own, native, customary; f. sister (±svasṛ, metaph. also the fingers), daughter in law, female relative i.g.; n.
= seq.
n. consanguinity, relationship, friendship.
m. N. of a monkey prince.
n. the knee-pan.
n. the knee-pan.
a. belonging to a jackal.
[1] n. a kind of gold; gold i.g.
f. ī2 golden.
f. ī the same.
n. a kind of fragrant wood.
f. wife, consort; abstr. jāyātva n.
a. conquering, fighting (--°).
a. victorious.
a. victorious.
[1] a. becoming old.
[2] m. paramour, lover, friend.
a. born of a woman by her paramour.
a. born of a woman by her paramour.
a. born of a woman by her paramour.
f. love-affair.
m. the same.
m. patr. of Sahadeva.
f. having a paramour, enamoured.
a. E. of aśvamedha.
[1] n. net, web, springe, snare, coat or helmet of wire, grate, lattice, (lattice-) window, the membrane between the toes of waterbirds (supposed also to exist between the toes and fingers of godlike personages), mane (of a lion); collection, multitude.
[2] a. watery.
n. net, web, grate, grated window, bundle of beeds or flowers, collection, multitude i.g.; m. a kind of tree; f. jālikā net, veil, armour; multitude.
m. a webfooted bird.
m. net, springe.
m. the way of the window; instr. through the window.
f. net.
a. having a net, a mail, lattice-windows, etc.
m. lattice-window.
n. a cert. soothing medicine.
m. fowler.
m. fisherman.*
f. ī wretched, low, vulgar; m. wretch.
-> pūrvajāvan.
a. having or granting offspring.
m. the father of a family.
n. the state of a householder.
m. hedgehog.
m. N. of a man.
m. patr. of sev. man; f. ī of Gan1gā.
a. belonging to (the) Gan1gā.
a. hastening, quick.
a. wishing or about to go.
f. wish to conquer or win, ambition.
a. wishing to conquer or obtain.
a. victorious.
f. wish to eat, hunger.
a. wishing to devour.
f. wish to kill or destroy.
a. wishing to kill (--°).
a. wishing to kill or destroy (acc. or --°).
f. wish to take or seize.
wishing to take, seize, grasp, rob, gather, learn (acc. or --°).
f. N. of a plant.
f. wish to live; a. -viṣu or jijīṣu.
n. wish to know, investigation.
f. the same; -sārtham for information.
a. wishing to know, inquiring.
a. winning, conquering (--°).
a. appearing victorious, certain of victory.
a. having overcome or shaken off fatigue.
a. having conquered anger.
a. self-subdued.
f. gain, victory, conquest.
a. having suppressed the organs of sense, abstr. -tva n.
f. gain, victory (--°).
*a. victorious; m. N. of a man.
a. victorious; vanquishing (--°).
m. a Buddha or Arhant.
m. = jina.
-> dhiyaṃjinva & viśvajinva.
a. decayed, old.
(dat. inf.) to win or conquer.
a. victorious, triumphant, superior, winning, conquering (--°); m. E. of Viṣṇu or Arjuna; N. of sev. men.
f. wish to give up.
a. wishing to give up.
f. wish to seize or take, a. -rṣu.
a. not straight or upright, oblique, transverse, crooked; w. i gam, etc. go awry or astray, fail, miss (abl.). -- n. & -tā f. falsehood, dishonesty.
a. going crookedly; m. snake.
a. lying crookedly or athwart.
a. bent, curved.
m. E. of Agni; r. = f. jihvā tongue.
(adj. --°, f. ikā) tongued.
n. the root of the tongue.
m. the Visarga before ka & kha.
-> ajīti.
m. a leather bag.
m. a leather bag.
m. thunder-cloud; m. N. of sev. plants, E. of the Sun, a man's name.
m. a man's name.
m. a man's name.
a. quick, active, driving, exciting; m. quick movement (esp. of the Soma stones).
a. dropping, sprinking, causing to flow abundantly.
a. having quick horses.
[1] (m. or f.) quick or flowing water.
[2] f. old age.
a. decayed, infirm, old, frail, dry; n. digestion; also = seq.
f. -tva n. decrepitude, old age.
n. a temple in ruins.
n. a worn or tattered raiment.
n. an old or desert wood.
a. decrepit with age.
n. an old or desert garden.
(or jīna) m. a leather bag.
a. living, alive; living on or causing to live, vivifying (--°). m. the principle of life, the living or personal soul; E. of the planet Jupiter; n. life; m. n. living being, creature; f. jīvā pl. water as the living or vivifying element.
f. ikā a. = prec. adj.; f. jīvikā life, livelihood, pl. = prec. f. pl.
a. taking alive, catcher.
a born alive.
m. a kind of fowl.
m. a kind of fowl.
m. N. of a man.
a. life-giving, generating.
f. ī causing to live, vivifying; n. life, existence, mode of life; livelihood, subsistence (adj. --° living on); making alive, enlivening; water.
(nom. -naṭ) a. where life is lost.
f. love of life.
m. mode of subsistence.
a. vivifying; n. (impers.) vivendum, as subst. water.
a. liberated in life, abstr. -kti f.
a. alive and dead, half dead; abstr. -tva n.
a. alive and dead, half dead; abstr. -tva n.
f. -patnī a. whose husband or wife is alive.
a. whose father is alive.
a. whose father is alive.
a. whose son is alive.
f. the abode of the living.
a. whose offspring is alive.
a. being alive, living, vital.
a. animated, living.
a. living or enlivening; N. of a man.
m. the world of the living.
m. the killing of a living creature.
a. praised by the living.
a. having only life (left).
n. the whole or substance of a life, the highest treasure.*
a. whose children are alive.
f. bringing forth a living child or whose children are alive.
(dat. inf.) to live.
f. life.
m. the living or individual soul.
a. thinking (a person to be) alive.
a. lived, living, alive, restored to life; n. living creature, life, subistence.
m. loss of life, death.
f. thirst for life.*
m. lord of life, husband.
a. life-giving or l. preserving.*
a. dear as life.
n. death in life.*
n. vivendum (impers.), as subst. life.
m. risk of life.
a. dear as (lit. equal to) life.
n. = jīvasarvasva.
m. danger of life.
m. end of life, death.
a. ending life, E. of Śiva.
n. end of life, death.*
f. hope or love of life.
m. lord of life (Yama), f. ā mistress, wife.
m. lord of life (Śiva); f. -rī = prec. f.
n. carrying on life.*
a. alive, living on or by (loc. or --°); m. living creature.
n. vivendum (impers.); life.
-> jū1.
f. horror, disgust, aversion.
n. the same, horrible deed.
a. fond of praise.
n. tuft, bunch.
f. tuft, bunch.
m. E. of Varuṇa.
n. quickness, speed.
[2] a. (mostly --°) delighting in, attached to, visiting, frequenting.
a. acceptable, welcome, pleasant; wont, visited, frequented; surrounded by, endowed with, possessed of (instr. or --°).
f. favour, love, satisfaction.
f. tongue, esp. tongue of Agni, flame; a wooden ladle used for pouring butter into the fire.
a. wishing to sacrifice.
m. burnt oblations (opp. yajati).
f. pl. burnt oblations and other sacrifices.
a. tongue-or flame-mouthed (Agni).
[2] a. quick, speedy, pressing, urging; s. horse.
a. speedy, quick.
a. speedy, quick.
f. impulse, speed, energy.
a. impetuous, speedy.
a. decayed, old.
[1] f. blaze, fiery weapon.
[2] a. singing, praising.
a. glowing.
f. a cert. snake.
a. old, aged.
m. ā f. gaping, yawning, opening, blowing.
a. causing to yawn; n. = prec.
a. = prec. a.
n. = jṛmbha.
a. to be conquered or won.
a. to be conquered or won.
m. conqueror, winner.
a. noble, genuine, true.
[1] a. superior.
[2] m. superiority.
n. eating, food.
a. to be vanquished.
m. gain, acquirement.
f. ī victorious, triumphant.
f. triumphal procession.
m. triumphal chariot.
n. victory, triumph.
f. ī belonging to the Jinas; m. a Jaina.
m. N. of a saint and philosopher.
a. relating to Jaimini (v. prec.); m. pl. his followers, n. his work.
f. ī relating to the individual soul.
a. long-lived.
n. falsehood, deceit.
a. being on or belonging to the tongue.
n. pleasure of taste (lit. of the tongue).
a. singing, praising.
n. aloe wood.
n. aloe wood.
m. satisfaction, pleasure. joṣam after one's satisfaction, sufficiently, abundantly (also anu° or -ā); w. as ās, or sthā be silent, keep quiet.
n. satisfaction, delight in (--°).
a. loving, fostering.
a. calling aloud, neighing.
a. knowing, versed in, conversant or familiar with (gen., loc. or --°); intelligent, wise.
f. jñatva n., jñapti f. abstr. to prec.
(adj. --°) = jñapti (v. prec.).
[2] (--°) knowing, acquainted with.
a. known, understood, learnt, noticed; thought to be (nom.). -- āṃ jñātam Ah! I know; mayā jñātam I was of opinion.
a. to be learnt or understood.
m. near relation, kinsman.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. powerful among the relatives.
a. destined chiefly for the paternal relations.
m. relationship.
m. dissension among relatives.
a. having near relations.
m. knower; acquaintance, witness.
n. capacity of understanding, intelligence.
n. knowing, understanding, knowledge, esp. higher knowledge, science, wisdom; conscience, organ of intelligence or sense. Abstr. -tva n.
a. accessible to knowledge.
[1] n. the mind's eye.
[2] a. using the mind's eye.
adv. from knowledge.
a. imparting knowledge.
a. dealing in knowledge or science.
a. preceded by (the acquisition of) knowledge.
f. ī consisting of knowledge.
m. the sacrifice of knowledge.
a. endowed with knowledge.
m. the practice of knowledge.
a. knowing, intelligent, wise.
a. having the capacity of knowing.
m. attachment to knowledge.
m. the fire of knowledge.
a. wanting to know (--°).
m. the sword of knowledge.
a. = jñānavant; m. astrologer, fortuneteller, abstr. -nitva n.
a. endowed with the capacity of knowing, wishing, and acting (ph.).
n. organ of perception or sensation.
(f. -pikā) making understood, teaching, hinting, insinuating. -- m. the master of requests (a kind of officer); n. precept, rule, esp. an implicit or indirect rule (g.).
n. information, insinuation.
a. to be made known.
a. to be made known.
m. a near relative.
f. wish to know, question.
(only °--& --°) n. knee.
a. bending the knees.
a. to be known, understood, learnt, found out; to be regarded as or supposed to by (nom.). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(loc.) course or way.
a. following one's course.
f. the earth (only jmā instr. & jmas abl. gen.).
a. striving to the earth.
[2] f. force, violence.
[3] f. bow-string.
f. the same.
f. the straining of the bow-string.
m. twang of the bow-string.
n. oppression.
f. the same, deprivation, loss.
m. bow-string.
(compar.) superior, greater, stronger, elder; excellent, best.
a. having a senior or superior.
(superl.) first, best, excellent.
f. light; -mant shining.
(superl.) principal, best, eldest, highest, greatest, worst; superior to (abl.). m. chief, senior, eldest brother, N. of a man. f. jyeṣṭā the eldest wife. n. the chief, best (of things); adv. most, much.
(superl. to prec.) the first or best of all.
(compar to jyeṣṭha) an elder one; f. ā or -tarikā old woman, duenna.
f. -tva n. superiority, primogeniture.
m. head of a family.
m. sovereign.
a. older than (--°).
a. behaving like an elder brother.
a. who sings the Jyesthasaman (v. seq.).
n. N. of a Saman; a. = prec. a.
m. the eldest brother's share.
m. a cert. month in summer; f. ī the full-moon in this month.
n. preeminence, sovereignty, primogeniture.
adv. long; w. kṛ delay, tarry, Superl. jyoktamām adv. longest.
m. the troops of the heavenly bodies.
m. star-knower, astrologer.
a. consisting of light.
[1] m. = jyotirjña.
[2] a. creating light.
n. T. of an astrological work.
n. astronomy.
n. astronomy.
a. creating light.
a. luminous, shining, celestial; m. the sun, a man's name.
m. a cert. Soma ceremony.
n. light (l. & f.), brightness, fire, moonshine, light of the eyes; pl. the heavenly bodies; du. sun and moon.
a. whose chariot is light (sev. gods).
f. moonlight night, moonshine.
a. shining brightly (lit. rich in light).
f. a woman's name.*
m. the light half of a month.
-> pṛthujraya.
n. stretch, expanse.
m. fever, pain, grief, sorrow.
a. feverish.
a. feverish.
m. flame.
a. burning, flaming, combustible; m. fire (also jvalana or jvalana); n. burning, blazing.
a. fiery, burning.
a. burning, flaming; m. fire.
n. blazing, shining.
-> navajvāra.
m. light, flame (also jvālā f.); torch, hot infusion.
n. kindling.
a. flaming.
m. clattering, murmuring, noise.
n. the same (adj. --° sounding with*).
a. clattering, humming, buzzing, etc.
f. = jhaṃkāra.
f. roaring (of the wind etc.).
m. storm, hurricane.
m. storm, hurricane.
m. storm, hurricane.
w.
adv. instantly, on the spot; jhaṭiti -- jhaṭiti no sooner-than.*
an onom, sound.*
m. tinkling.
m. ā f. a jump.
only jharant flowing or falling down.
f. waterfall, cascade.
f. the same, river.
m. ī f. a sort of drum.
a. exhausted, withered.
m. cudgel-player (a caste).
n. a kind of cymbal.
m. a large fish, fish i.g.
m. the god of love; love.
m. the god of love; love.
f. N. of a plant.
f. N. of a plant.
m. pl. N. of a people; f. ā = seq.
f. jhillīka m. a cricket.
s. small bag, purse.
s. hoe, chisel, stamp.
m. stamping (lit. cutting or hewing with the chisel).
m. (also ṭaṅkana) borax.
m. howling, crying, humming, clattering.
n. the same.
n. the same.
m. & ṭāṃkṛta n. clinking, sound.
a. tender (of fruits).
m. ī f. a kind of bird.
f. gaming house.
f. a commentary, esp. on some other commentary.
m. crashing.
s. small bag, purse.
m. the sound or letter ṭha.
m. deity, idol, object of reverence, often --° as honorary title after a pr. n.
m. rime, hoar-frost.
f. = ṭiṇṭhā; also a woman's name.
m. N. of a caste.
m. riot, tumult.
m. ḍamaru (*m.) a kind of drum.
m. noise, confusion, sound of words, bombast, heap, mass, extent, course.
m. N. of a man.
f. female imp. witch.
f. sound, roaring.
f. sound, roaring.
a. extraordinary, strange (abstr. -tva n.); m. astonishment, wonder.
s. branch.
m. N. of a people.
m. N. of a people.
m. a kind of drum (also ā & n.); humming, sound.
m. N. of a man; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. a kind of drama; a cert. caste.
s. affray, riot, tumult, danger, distress; m. egg.
m. a new-born child, fool, ignorant; young animal, sprout of a plant; egg, globe.
f. a child's play.*
f. the town of Delhi.
f. the town of Delhi.
n. flying, flight (of a bird).
m. a kind of lizard.
& quRquBa m. a kind of lizard.
f. musk-rat.
m. a cert. low caste; f. ī a kind of drama.
a. lizard-like (cf. ḍuṇḍubha).
C. ḍvālayati w. ā mix.
m. a kind of building, N. of a city or district; f. ā a large drum.
f. goose.
n. shield.
a. armed with a shield.
m. a kind of bird.
m. a kind of large drum.
n. offering, present.
pron. stem of 3d pers. (cf. sa; n. tad q.v.) he, she, it; this, that (adj. & subst.), also = the def. article. Repeated, mostly in the plur. = this and that, various, several. ya ta (in the same sentence) whoever, anybody; ya (ya) -- ta ta or ya ka w. cid -- ta whoever-he. -- It often lays stress on an other pronoun of any pers. separately expressed or contained in a verbal form, as taṃ tvā -- ahvaṣata thee (there) they have invoked, sa naḥ--bhava be thou to us, te vayam we here.
pron, stem, demin, to ta.
a. rushing, hastening.
m. a kind or whole class of diseases.
n. buttermilk (mixed with water).
a. quick, fleet.
m. a cert. bird of prey.
m. a cert. bird of prey.
a. cutting off, destroying (--°); m. a carpenter (--°); N. of a serpent-demon etc.
m. cutter, carpenter; as pr. n. = prec.
n. hewing, cutting, planing.
m. carpenter.
m. pl the inhabitants of T. (v. seq.).
f. N. of a town; -tas from T.
a. to be shaped or formed.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. of that conduct.
a. of that character or nature.
a. produced by that.
a. knowing that, familiar with (--°).
m. ī f. slope, declivity (lit. & fig.); shore, bank.
a. standing on a slope, bank or shore; also = madhyastha q.v.
n. pond, lake, poss. -kin; f. -kinī a large lake.
f. river (having banks); -pati m. the ocean.
C. tāḍayati beat, strike, hurt, hit. --
n. pond, lake; -bhedaka m. the piercer or drainer of a pond.
( = taḍit & taḍitas) adv. closely, near.
( = taḍit & taḍitas) adv. closely, near.
f. lightning.
a. having or emitting a flash of lightning; m. a cloud.
a. consisting of lightning.
f. flash of lightning.
f. the same.
f. the same.
m. grain, esp. of rice (used also as a weight).
m. a grain of rice.
n. rice-bran.
n. rice-water.*
[1] m. father; voc. also = my son.
[2] a. stretched out, expanded, wide; overspread or covered with (instr. or --°).
(adv. abl. of ta) thence, there, thither; then, therefore. --tatastatam & itastatas (from) here and there, (from) everywhere; the former also interr. = tataḥ kim what then? tataḥ param moreover, further, also = tataḥ paścāt thereupon, afterwards. tataḥprabhṛti (or tata ārabhya*) thenceforth, since. tato'nyatas elsewhere. tato'param later, afterwards. yatastatas from what (person or place) soever, (from) wherever. yatoyatas (from) wheresoever; correl. tatastatas.
[1] (only as pl.) so many.
[2] f. extension, spreading, offering (of a sacrifice); multitude, abundance, high degree.
f. ri the so maniest.
adv. so manifold.
a. overcoming, victorious.
a. directed thither.*
a. doing that.
a. performing the same action.
a. doing or causing that.
a. doing the same.
(abl. adv.) for that (precise) reason.
[1] m. that time, the time (now or then) being; (°--*) or acc. = at or during that time, just, directly, immediately.
[2] a. happening at the same time or immediately.
a. knowing that time.*
a. = tatkāla2.
a. caused by that (those); loc. therefore.
m. the same moment; °--, acc., abl., & loc. at the same moment, just, immediately, forthwith.
a. equal or corresponding to, worthy of that (those).
n. the state of being that, i.e. the true state or real nature; truth, reality, first principle (ph.). °--, instr., & adv. in tas in truth, really, exactly.
n. telling the truth.
a. knowing the truth or true state of (--°).
n. knowledge of the truth, T. of a work.
a. seeing or knowing the truth.
a. seeing or knowing the truth.
m. = tattvajñāna.
m. true being or nature.
a. being truth, i.e. true.
a. = tattvajña.
f. exact knowledge of the truth.
f. & tattvāpahvarūpaka n. two kinds of comparison (rh.).
m. accusation on ground of facts (j.).
m. the exact truth; the true meaning of (--°).
n. the place of that or the word tad.
[1] a. following that or thereupon, inferior; abstr. -tva n.
[2] a. (lit. = seq.) quite given to or intent upon (loc. or --°), abstr. -tā f.
a. having that as highest object.
m. his servant; a class of compounds (g.).
a. suggesting or teaching that.
a. depending chiefly on that (pers. or thing).
a. impelling him (her or them).
a. relating to that place, i.e. being there, coming thence, etc.
f. -vatī his or her reverence (there).
a. standing or dwelling there.
(loc. adv.) meanwhile (lit. in that interval).
m. his (her, their) friend.
a. being in that number, counting so much.
a. equal, of equal meaning to (--°).
adv. before his (her, their) eyes.
a. connected with that (pers. or th.).
a. joined with that (those).
a. touching that (--°).
a. having the nature of that.
adv. so, thus; also, likewise (±ca or api); as well, as truly (in asseverations, correl yathā); well, surely, certainly. --tathāpi (±tu) even thus, nevertheless, yet (mostly after yadyapi or kāmam). tathā hi for thus (it is), for instance, namely. tathaiva (±ca) just so. na tathā = anyathā (q.v.). yathā tathā howsoever, anyhow; w. neg. by no means. yathā yathā-tathā tathā in what manner or degree, the more -- in that manner etc.
a. being in that condition, of such a quality or nature; m. a Buddhist.
a. having such qualities or virtues.
m. the being so.
a. who will be so.
a. being so, of such a kind or nature.
a. of such a form or shape.
a. of such a form or shape.
a. of such a sort or kind.
a. of such strength or power.
a. observing such conduct.
a. real, true; n. truth, reality; instr. & -tas according to truth.
n. sg. of ta (°-- used also as stem), as adv. there, then; therefore, accordingly; now, and; often connecting two sentences & correl. to yad yena yatas yadi, or ced. -- tadapi nevertheless, even; tadyathā for instance.
a. nearest to that, immediately connected with (gen.); n. adv. immediately upon that, thereupon.
adv. thereupon, then.
adv. accordingly (to that).
a. answering or corresponding to (--°).
a. ending with that.
a. being among or within (that).
a. having offspring by that (woman); abstr. -tā f.
a. doing that work, used to do that.
a. having a regard for that.
adv. towards or against that.
[1] m. the meaning of that (those).
[2] a. having that purpose or meaning; n. adv. therefore, on that account.
a. wishing for that (those).
a. having that object.
a. half of that.
a. being in that state or condition; being unaltered or safe.
adv. at that time, in that case, then; sometimes redundant, esp. before atha & after tatas & purā. Often strengthened by eva (tadaiva); correl to yadā yatra yad yadi & ced. -- tadā prabhṛti thenceforward.
yadā tadā at every time, always.a. having that nature.
n. present state (opp. āyati).
adv. at that time, then.
a. relating to that (those.).
a. relating to that (those.).
a. belonging to or coming from that (those); his, her, their; such.
a. helping to that, conducive.
a. dependent on that.
a. diminished by that.
a. delighting in that.
a. directed towards that, pertaining to (--°).
[1] m. the quality or virtue of that (those).
[2] a. poss. to prec.
a. double of that.
m. a kind of suffix & a word formed by it (g.).
a. having that mind.
a. originating in that, i.e. coming from Sanskrit (g.).
a. responsible for that.
a. joined with that (pers. or thing), together.
a. joined with that (pers. or thing), together.
a. thus shaped or formed.
a. being of that race.
a. teaching that.
a. expressing or meaning that.
adv. so, in that manner (correl. to yadvat or yathā); likewise, also.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. being the same age.
a. desirous of that.
a. = tajjña.
a. of that kind, answering to that; abstr. -tva n.
a. having that for object, relating to that.
a. living according to that.
[2] (only dat. & instr.) spreading, continuation, propagation, offspring; instr. tanā (tanā) adv. uninterruptedly, continually.
n. ā f. offspring, child.
a. propagating a race or belonging to a family. m. son (du. also son and daughter); f. tanayā daughter; n. posterity, offspring, child, descendant.
a. roaring, thundering.
n. posterity, offspring.
m. thinness, weakness; n. the liver.
superl. & compar. to seq. tanu (f. tanu tanū & tanvī) thin, slender, small, minute, little, spare (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.), f. tanu or tanū body, form, nature (abstr. tanutā f.); person, esp. one's own person or self (often = a refl. pron.; cf. ātman). f. tanvī a (slender) woman.
superl. & compar. to seq. tanu (f. tanu tanū & tanvī) thin, slender, small, minute, little, spare (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.), f. tanu or tanū body, form, nature (abstr. tanutā f.); person, esp. one's own person or self (often = a refl. pron.; cf. ātman). f. tanvī a (slender) woman.
f. ī slender (-limbed).
m. feather, pl. plumage; armour, attire (lit. what covers the body).
m. ā f. son, daughter (born from the body or self).
a. giving up one's person.
m. giving up or risk of one's own life.
n. armour, mail (lit. body-protector).
n. armour, mail (lit. body-protector).
a. of small understanding.
m. thinness, slenderness.
[1] n. the middle of the body, waist.
[2] a. having a slender waist.
a. = prec.
n. armour (of the body).
a. having a slender body.
make thin, attenuate, diminish; w. bhū wane, decrease.
s. preservation of body and life.
a. born from or belonging to one's own body or person; m. & f. ā son, daughter.
a. = tanutyaj.
m. Agni or the fire (lit. son of one's own self).
a. protecting body and life.
f. ī the same; n. protection of body and life.
n. the strength of the body or self.
a. brilliant in person.
n. hair of the body, feathers, wings; m. son (lit. what grows out of the body).
f. cord, rope, line.
f. cord, rope, line.
m. thread, string, cord, wire, warp of a weft; uninterrupted line i.e. continuation of a sacrifice, propagation of a race, etc.; also concr. the propagator of a family (cf. seq.).
a. being the propagator of a family.
a. forming a thread; uninterrupted, lasting.
n. weaving.
m. a weaver.
n. loom, the warp of a weft; anything continuous, regular, lasting, firm, constant, prevalent, or essential; series, troop, army; foundation, basis, regular order, chief part, main point; rule, theory, authority, doctrine, science; book, esp. a kind of mystic works, a magical formula; means, expedient, stratagem; medicine, esp. a specific. f. tantrī (nom. -s) string, lute.
a. recent from the loom, quite new (cloth); adj. --° doctrine, scientific work.
m. writer of a book, author.
m. weaver.
a. drawing out a thread.
n. time of a lute.
C. tandrayate grow weary.
n. series, line.
a. lazy, slothful.
f. weariness, laziness.
f. = tandrā.
a. caused by that, abstr. -tva n.
a. intent on that.
a. having the mind turned upon that.
a. consisting or made up of that; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. eater of that flesh.
a. only so much or little. n. a trifle; atom, elementary matter (ph.).
a. caused by (lit. rooted in) that.
(instr. f.) thundering, roaring.
m. the same.
a. roaring, howling.
f. ī slender (-limbed); f. a maiden or woman.
a. heating, burning, tormenting (--°); m. heat, fire, penance, religious austerity.
a. exhausted by austerities.
a. fit to bear austerities.
f. N. of a daughter of the Sun & of a river.
a. warming, burning, shining (of the sun); vexing, tormenting. m. the sun, a cert. hot hell. f. tapanī heat, ardour. n. tapana the same + pain, penance, religious austerity.
m. a sort of rice; n. (purified) gold.
m. a kind of Acoka.*
n. -ścaryā f. the practice of penance.
n. warmth, heat, ardour; pain, grief; religious austerity, penance, meditation; (*m.) a cert. month or season.
a. produced by heat; m. a cert. cool month, a man's name; f. ā & n. penance, austerity.
a. glowing; ascetic, devout.
f. -jana m. a female devotee.
m. = seq. m. (also coll.).
a. distressed, miserable; devout, pious, doing penance; m. & f. tapasvinī an ascetic, a religious man or woman.
m. the end of the heat, the rainy season.
m. the end of the heat, the rainy season.
(superl.) very hot or burning.
a. burning, glowing, hot.
(compar.) extremely ascetic; more ascetic than (gen.).
a. burning, hot.
a. the same; m. or f. a burning weapon.
a. drinking hot (drinks).
a. = tapu.
a. rich in penance, ascetic, pious; m. a devout or pious man.
m. a treasure of penance, i.e. a very pious man.
a. ending with austerity.
a. bearing penance, ascetic; m. = prec.
a. having austerity in the middle.
a. founded on austerity.
a. having austerity as sacrifice.
a. devout, religious (lit. furnished with penance).
m. practice of austerities.
a. delighting in penance.
a. delighting in penance.
a. eager for penance, devout.
n. penance grove, hermitage.
a. ascetic, devout, pious.
a. strong by or rich in penance, very devout or religious.
a. heated, burnt, hot, molten, scorched, distressed, afflicted; (having) undergone (tapaḥ) n. adv.; as subst. hot water.
m. n. a kind of penance.
n. red-hot iron.
f. heat, warmth.
f. heat, warmth.
a. making hot or warm.
a. hot, glowing; f. = tapti.
m. a kind of asthma.
n. the becoming breathless.
n. darkness, gloom; mental darkness, illusion; error, ignorance (ph.).
a. dark-coloured; n. darkness.
(f. -svatī & tamasvarī) dark, gloomy.
(--° in adv., later also in fin. verbs) in a high degree, very, much.
m. N. of a tree.
n. darkness (also f. tamistrā), a dark night; a cert. dark hell, hell i.g.
a. destroying darkness; m. the sun.
a. founded on darkness.
a. expelling darkness.
a. expelling darkness.
a. dark, ignorant, stupid.
f. ī consisting of darkness.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. dark, gloomy.
a. delighting in darkness.
a. destroying darkness.
a. obscuring or choking.
m. (only nom. pl. tāras) star.
a. crossing, surpassing, overcoming (--°); m. passage, ferry, freight.
m. hyena.
m. hyena.
m. a wave (fig. of a section in a book); jumping motion, leap; waving, moving to and fro.
m. air or wind coming from the waves.
a. waving, fluctuating, restless, agitated; n. as abstr.
a. waving, moving to and fro; f. -ṇī a river; fig. = taraṃga.
n. crossing, surpassing.
a. running through or onward, quick, fleet; eager, ardent; helpful, favourable; m. the sun.
n. eagerness, zeal.
a. to be crossed or surpassed.
adv. more or less.
a. overwhelming enemies.
dat. inf. to tṛ.
a. moving to and fro, trembling, glittering, shining; inconstant, fickle, perishable (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); m. wave, billow, the central gem in a necklace, pl. N. of a people; f. ā & n. rice-gruel.
f. N. of a woman.*
[1] n. speed, energy, efficacy, strength; ferry, raft. Instr. speedily, quickly, violently.
[2] a. rash, energetic.
m. n. flesh; a. -maya consisting of flesh.
a. rash, energetic, bold, valiant.
a. rash, energetic, bold, valiant.
adv. very, much (--° in adv., later in verbs); w. na by no means.
f. boat, ship.
f. boat, ship.
m. ferry-man; f. ā boat.
f. boat, ship.
sword; -dhārā f. sword-blade.*
[1] f. -> tari.
[2] f. = starī.
(compar.) running through (acc.).
(inf.) to run through (acc.).
[1] a. rash.
[2] m. tree.
n. the hollow of a tree.
n. the thicket of a tree.
f. the shade of a tree.
f. ī young, tender, new, fresh; just begun (heat), just risen (sun, moon, etc.). m. young man, N. of sev. plants, also a man's name; f. taruṇī young woman, girl; n. cartilage; sprout, stalk.
m. the young (i.e. just risen) sun.
m. youth, juvenility.
n. the place under a tree.
[1] a. winning, conquering (acc.).
[2] m. conqueror, impeller (gen.).
a. carrying across; gaining or granting victory.
s. arbour, bower.
n. root of a tree, also = tarutala.
f. row of trees, avenue.
m. conqueror, vanquisher; f. ī victorious fight.
n. a group of trees.
pp. taruṣyant fighting (tr.).
n. fight, contest; superiority.
m. the root of the lotus.
a. victorious, superior.
m. supposition, conjecture, opinion; meditation, discussion, philosophical doctrine or system, refutation.
m. T. of a work (v. prec.).
a. supposing, thinking, reasoning, skilled in speculation or philosophy.
s. spindle.
n. = seq., also = f. ā censure, blame; f. ī the fore-finger.
n. threat, menace.
m. calf; any young animal.
m. a sort of insect (lit. borer).
n. hole, opening, cleft.
n. hole, opening, cleft.
f. ī satiating, refreshing, comforting. n. the action of satiating etc.; satiety, fulness, comfort, pleasure, satisfaction; restorative, nourishment, food.
a. to be satiated or satisfied.
-> sutarman.
m. N. of a man.
m. -ṇa n. thirst, greediness, desire.
a. thirsty, desirous of (--°).
a. thirsty.
f. ī crushing.
adv. at that time, in that case, then (often correl. w. yarhi yad yadā yatra yadi ced); therefore, then, now, well (esp. w. imper. or interr.).
m. n. place on or under (gen. or --°), surface, bottom, plain; often corresp. to a more special word, as pāṇitala palm of the hand, nabhastala vault of the sky, often otiose. n. arm-leather (cf. aṅgulitra).
m. clapping of the hands.
m. the nether world.
m. a musician.
m. N. of a Vedic school.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
n. a cert. hell.
f. a cert. tree.
a. fried.
a. thin, slender; small, little.
n. floor, pavement.
n. a cert. part of the body.
m. (ā f.) bed, couch, fig. = wedlock.
a. going to the bed of (--°); cf. prec.
a. born in a marriage bed (but by an appointed substitute of the man).
a. belonging to a bed; born in wedlock.
a. strong, bold, m. strength, heroism.
n. = prec. m.
a. = tavas adj.
a. strong, huge (bull).
a. = tavas a.; f. taviṣī & n. = tavas m.
a. strong, bold, courageous.
a. = taviṣīmant.
a. = taviṣīmant.
f. violence, force.
compar. to tavas a.
a. strong, powerful.
a. = tavīyaṃs.
f. carpentry.
m. builder, carpenter.
n. shuttle.
m. thief, robber; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. stationary, immovable.
(abl. adv.) therefore, then (correl. to yada or yasmāt).
f. ī belonging to a carpenter.
adv. suddenly, at once.
adv. suddenly, at once.
m. a Persian.
m. a Persian.
a. beating (--°); m. strike, blow.
m. killer; f. ā N. of a Yakṣiṇī changed into a Rākṣasī and killed by Rāma.
a. beating, striking, hurting; n. the act of beating, stroke, blow.
a. to be beaten.
a. being in or coming from ponds.
a. = tāḍanīya.
s. a wild dance, esp. of the god Śiva.
a. dancing, hopping (cf. prec.).
m. patr. N. of a teacher.
n. T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
(abl. adv.) thus, then.
m. father; voc. also i.g. reverend, dear.
a. satisfying, delightful.
f. ī lasting that (i.e. the same) time or belonging to it; happening at that moment, i.e. immediate, sudden.
a. essential, real, true.
n. the being devoted to or aiming at one object; the real meaning, scope, or purport of a speech or work; -tas with that intention.
a. paternal.
n. the being there or contained therein.
n. the being intended for that.
n. the identity of nature with (instr., loc., or --°).
adv. at that time, then.
a. = tādṛś.
a. of such qualities.
a. of such a shape or form.
a. of such a shape or form.
a. of such a kind or nature.
a. (nom. m. f. tādṛṅ & tādṛk) such like, such a one; n. tādṛk adv. in such a manner.
f. ī = prec. a.
n. the being shaped like that.
n. the being qualified like that.
m. thread, fibre; n. expanse.
n. thinness, meagreness, slenderness.
n. a cert. ceremony relating to Agni Tanūnapāt (r.).
f. ī made of thread; m. son (cf. tantu); n. a web or woven cloth.
f. choking, suffocation.
s. the music of a string instrument.
f. ā & ī familiar with or contained in a cert. doctrine, esp. relating to the Tantras, mystical.
m. heat, ardour, pain, affiction.
a. heating, burning, purifying.
f. ī heating, burning, distressing, illumining (--°). m. the sun; n. burning, distressing, chastisement, penance; a cert. hell.
a. made of (pure) gold; m. pl. a cert. Vedic school.
f. T. of sev. Upanishads (cf. prec.).
a. burning, tormenting.
n. a kind of ceremony (r.).
a. performing penance or belonging to it. m. a devotee, ascetic, hermit (f. ī).
a. wearing a hermit's clothes.
n. the state or condition of an ascetic.
m. N. of a plant.
m. N. of a plant.
a. vexing (--°); f. -nī T. of sev. Upanishads.
m. n. marcasite.
m. longing, desire.
n. a red-coloured lotus (adj. --° f. ā); f. ī lotus pond.
f. ī dark, belonging to ignorance (ph.); N. of the fourth Manu.
f. suppression of the breath.
f. suppression of the breath.
m. a kind of hemp; adj. f. ī.
n. betel (also f. ī), esp. its leaf.
f. betel-globe.
m. a seller of betel.
[1] a. copper-coloured, dark-red (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); m. a kind of leprosy; n. copper or a copper vessel.
f. ī2 made of copper; f. ī a kind of clepsydra.
m. coppersmith (f. ī).
a. red-crested; m. cock.
a. dark-red.
f. ī having red (i.e. dyed) nails; -nakhāṅguli h. red nails & fingers.
m. a copper-plate.
n. a copper vessel.
f. ī made of copper.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. copper-coloured, dark-red.
f. ī red-eyed; m. a crow.
a. made of copper.
n. succeeding, prospering.
m. thief.
a. all-pervading, esp. of a sound, i.e. loud, high, shrill; or of light, i.e. shining, radiant. -- m. passing over, crossing (only --°); saver, deliverer (E. of sev. gods), a clear or beautiful pearl, a man's name. f. ā a star or meteor, the pupil of the eye; N. of sev. goddesses & women. n. descent to a river, bank; a loud or shrill sound (also m.); tāram as adv. aloud; comp. tārataram, superl. tāratamam.
(f. -rikā) carrying over, rescuing; m. N. of a demon, pl. the children of T.; f. tārakā star (also n.), meteor, pupil of the eye, a woman's name; f. tārikā the juice of palms.
a. star-eyed.
m. the killer of Tāraka, i.e. Skanda.
m. the moon (lord of the stars).
m. the moon (lord of the stars).
f. T. of an Upanishad.
a. & n. carrying over, rescuing; n. also crossing, surpassing, conquering.
n. the being more or less, difference, gradation, proportion.
n. fickleness.
f. ī belonging to a tree.
a. = tārakākṣa.
m. the moon (lord of the stars).
m. the same; the husband of Tārā, E. of sev. gods.
f. ī consisting of stars.
m. N. of a lunar mansion.
n. spontaneous love (lit. the friendship of the stars).
m. the holy fig tree.
n. fare or toll for passage.
a. carrying over, rescuing; -ṇī f. E. of Durgā.
n. youth, juvenility.
m. thinker, philosopher.
m. a cert. bird; E. of Garuḍa & Kaśyapa.
m. N. of a mythical being, conceived as a horse, later as a bird, also = prec.
a. made of grass.
a. belonging to the third, the third; n. the third part.
a. the third; abstr. -tva n.
n. a garment made of a cert. vegetable substance.
a. to be crossed or conquered; n. fare, toll.
m. a cert. tree; a. (f. ī) belonging to it.
m. the fan-palm (often mentioned as a banner or a measure of height); clapping of the hands, flapping (esp. of the ears of an elephant); beating time, musical time or measure, dance; E. of Śiva, pl. N. of a people. f. ī a cert. tree, palm-wine, clapping of the hands. n. the nut of the fan-palm.
m. a cert. insect; f. tālikā the palm of the hand, clapping of the hands.
m. bearer of the palm banner, E. of sev. heroes.
a. coming from the fan-palm.
a. having long (lit. palm-tree) legs; m. N. of sev. demons & heroes, pl. of a warrior tribe.
m. the fan-palm tree.
m. = tālaketu.
n. clapping of the hands.
n. leaf of the fan-palm.
n. the nut of the fan-palm.
(& *ka) n. a palm-leaf or fan.
a. palatal.
m. (sound of the) clapping of the hands.
m. (sound of the) clapping of the hands.
s. a cymbal.
n. (m.) palate.
(adj. --°) the same.
m. whirlpool.*
s. palate.
a. born of the marriage-bed.
f. ī thy, thine.
a. the same.
f. ī consisting of as many hundreds.
adv. so manifoldly.
adv. so long.
adv. the same.
adv. so many times.
adv. just as much or many.
a. yielding so much fruit (fig.).
a. having so many qualities.
a. so great, so much (many), so long, so far (correl. w. yāvant q.v.). n. tāvat adv. so much, so long, so far; for a while, in the mean time (also instr. or loc.); first, at once, just, now (esp. w. imperat. or 1. pers. pres. or fut.); indeed, of course, it is true, one must admit. Often only emphasizing (±eva). -- na tāvat not yet, not at all, mā tāvat by no means! tāvat-yāvat (±na) as long or as far--as. yāvadyāvat -- tāvattāvat gradually as -- (so). tāvat -- ca no sooner-than.
f. ri just as much.
m. a sort of hemp, a. (f. ī) hempen.
n. theft, robbery.
a. sharp, pungent, bitter, fragrant.
a. sharp, pointed.
a. = prec. + poignant, hot; abstr. -tā f.
m. the sun.
a. sharp-toothed.
a. sharp-edged or pointed.
a. the same + violent, fiery; m. the sun.
m. the sun.
m. the sun.
a. violent, strong, intense.
a. having sharp or fiery weapons.
m. the sun, fire.
a. having sharp weapons.
a. having sharp arrows.
s. sieve, cribble.
f. endurance, patience; a. -kṣu.
f. wish to pass over; a. -rṣu.
m. partridge.
m. the same (abstr. -tva n.), N. of an ancient teacher & a serpent-demon.
m. f. a lunar day (also tithī f.); -viśeṣa a particular i.d.*
m. N. of a tree.
f. tamarind.
f. tamarind.
m. ī f. N. of a plant.
m. a large fish, fish i.g.
m. swallower of the Timi, a large fabulous fish.
m. swallower of the Timingila (v. prec.).
a. dark, gloomy; n. darkness, dimness of the eyes.
m. deep (lit. flood of) darkness.
a. transverse, oblique.
m. cross-beam.
prep. through, across, beyond, past, without, against (acc.), apart, secretly, or safely from (abl.); adv. crossways, aside, awry; privately, covertly. -- Cf. kṛ dhā bhū.
f. ī surpassing (gen.).
m. -riṇī f. veil, curtain.
m. abuse, reproach, contempt (adj. -rin); armour, mail.
(--°) & tiraskiyā f. = tirarkāra abstr.
(*n. a kind of head-dress); p. -ṭin.
a. having lasted beyond a day; left from the day before yesterday.
adv. apart from men.
f. concealment, secrecy.
n. -bhāva m. disappearance, vanishing.
a. disappeared, vanished.
a. hidden, concealed, vanished.
a. = tiroahvaya.
f. -tka n. condition of a beast.
n. the coming sideways or backwards.
a. stretched out obliquely.
a. going obliquely.
a. going horizontally.
f. condition of a beast.
a. born from an animal.
m. a beast (lit. = pr.).
m. a beast (lit. = pr.).
f. the womb of an animal; condition or race of animals (incl. plants), organic nature.
n. oblique movement, deflection.
(nom. m. tiryaṅ, f. tiraścī, n. tiryak) transverse, oblique, horizontal; m. n. an animal (as horizontal, not erect), esp. an amphibious animal, i.g. any creature except man; n. breadth, adv. = tiraścā or -ści sideways, obliquely, across.
m. the sesamum plant or seed; mole or spot, small particle of anything.
m. N. of a tree; freckle, mole, spot under the skin; coloured mark, esp. on the forehead either as an ornament or a sectarian distinction (also n.); the ornament or pride of (--°).
f. painting, ornamenting (v. prec.).
a. being the ornament of (gen.).*
n. sesamum-oil.
s. a Droṇa of sesamum.
n. sandal-wood.
n. sandal-wood.
f. the sandal-tree.
f. the sandal-tree.
m. sesamum-grinder.
a. giving sesamum.
f. ī made of sesamum.
a. mixed with sesamum.
a. mixed with sesamum.
adv. in small (lit. sesamum-) pieces.
a. mixed with sesamum.
n. pl. sesamum and mustard-seed.
n. water with sesamum.
m. N. of a country.
m. N. of a country.
f. N. of an Apsaras.
n. = tilāmbu.
n. boiled rice with sesamum.
n. boiled rice with sesamum.
m. names of plants.
m. names of plants.
a. fertile, rich.
m. N. of a heavenly archer (cf. kṛśānu) & of a lunar mansion.
f. pl. three.
a. sharp, hot, pungent, acid; harsh, rude, noxious; eager, quick; subtle, keen, intelligent. m. a man's name; f. N. of sev. plants; n. adv., as subst. *iron, poison, slaughter.
m. = tīkṣṇāṃśu.
f. -tva n. sharpness, pungency.
a. having sharp teeth.
a. inflicting severe punishment.*
a. sharp-edged.
a. knocked (sharply) asunder.*
a. burning in digestion.
a. sharp-horned.
a. hard-hearted; abstr. -tva n.
a. having hot rays; m. the sun.
a. sharp-pointed.
a. bitter-sour.*
a. having hot rays.
a. having sharp arrows.
n. shore, bank, brim (of a vessel).
a. growing near a shore; m. such a tree.
a. & m. = tīraja.
f. a sort of arrow.
n. (m.) passage, access, approach (esp. to a water or the altar); descent into a water, landing or bathing-place (poss. -vant), shrine or holy place of pilgrimage, any venerable or worthy thing or person, esp. counsellor, adviser, teacher (also counsel, instruction); certain lines or parts of the hand sacred to sev. gods; the right way, place, or moment.
a. worthy, sacred. m. an ascetic, the chief of a sect; n. a holy bathing-place.
a. creating a passage, sc. through life (Viṣṇu & Śiva); m. a venerable person, esp. the chief of a sect.
f. earth from a holy bathing-place.*
f. visit to a sacred shrine or bathing-place, pilgrimage.
n. water from a sacred bathing-place.
a. belonging to a ford or bathing-place; m. = tīrthaka m.
m. hunter (a mixed caste).
a. strong, violent, intense, fierce; m. & -tā f. abst.
[2] (tū) (indecl.) pray, do (w. imperat.); but, on the contrary (±eva or vai); often only explet. -- kiṃ tu & paraṃ tu yet, however (esp. after a concess. sent.); na tu yet not, rather than (esp. after kāmam bhūyas varam etc.). tu--tu on the one hand -- on the other, indeed -- but.
m. child, boy.
m. N. of the father of Bhujyu & an enemy of Indra.
m. patron. of Bhujyu; pl. the race of Tugra.
n. ford.
a. high, lofty, sublime (abstr. -tva n.); m. height, eminence, mountain.
m. a man's name.
m. height, sublimity.
s. (only dat. tuce) offspring.
a. empty, void, vain, s. a paltry thing; abstr. -tva n.
a. void. empty, vain; n. as abstr.
[2] a. & s. urging, pressing, impelling.
[3] s. (only tujam & tuje) = tuc.
dat. inf. to tuj1.
[1] (only dat. tujaye) propagation.
[2] m. N. of a man protected by Indra.
a. to be pushed or impelled.
m. shock, impulse.
n. beak, snout, trunk (of an elephant), mouth, face; point; chief, head; E. of Śiva, N. of a Rakṣas; f. ī a kind of cucumber.
a. having a trunk.
m. N. of a people.
a. having a prominent navel.
a. having a prominent navel.
m. a cert. evil spirit or goblin.
a. striving to bring near or to obtain.
n. blue vitriol.
a. striking (--°).
n. belly, f. ī navel.
a. having a large belly.
m. tailor.
a. astringent.
a. noisy, tumultuous, confused; m. n. noise, rumult, uproar.
m. ī f. a kind of long gourd.
m. N. of a Gandharva & sev. men.
a. big, strong.
[2] a. hastening, speeding; conquering.
[1] a. quick, eager, prompt, willing.
[2] a. strong, mighty, victorious, wealthy, abundant.
[3] a. hurt, wounded.
m. pl. the Turks.
m. a horse (lit. = seq.); f. ī a mare.
a. going quickly.
m. (ī f.) = turaga.
m. (ī f.) = turaga.
a. consisting of horses or horsemen.
a. quick, nimble.
a. quick, eager, zealous.
adv. quickly.
a. going quickly.
n. a cert. sacrifice.
f. victorious strength (only dat. turyai), also = seq.
f. the weaver's brush.
n. seminal fluid; adj. spermatic.
a. partaking of a fourth.
m. pl. N. of a people, the Turks.
a. = turīya.
(nom. -vāṭa) a. four years old; m. such an ox, f. turyauhī such a cow.
f. superior strength.
m. = turvaśa.
a. conquering (acc.), victorious.
dat. inf. to turv.
m. N. of an Aryan hero, mostly connected with Yadu; pl. his race. turvaśāyadū du. Turvaśa and Yadu.
m. N. of a son of Yayāti.
m. N. of a man.
n. lifting, weighing, rating.
f. balance, scales; measure, weight; equal weight, resemblance, similarity, likeness with (instr.); the Libra in the zodiac. Acc. w. i gam ā-yā adhiruh, etc. equal, resemble, be like (instr.); instr. w. dhṛ weigh, compare with (instr.).
m. = tulāyaṣṭi or an ornament on the feet of a woman.
n. weighing.
n. weights and measures.
f. the end of the beam of a balance.
m. pl. the various modes of employing a balance.
a. having a pair of scales.
a. to be or being weighed.
a. equal in (instr. or loc.), to (instr. ±saha, gen., or --°), like, resembling, similar. °-- & n. adv. similarly, in like manner as (instr. or --°).
a. of like kind, similar.
a. of equal dignity.
a. of like destiny.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. of equal strength.
f. like disposition.
adv. in equal intervals.
a. of like descent, related.
f. the state of having the same enemies and friends, defensive and offensive alliance.
a. equally rich.
a. being in a similar condition.
a. (only °--) much, many, great, strong.
a. powerful (lit. strong born).
a. powerful in work.
a. powerful in work.
a. having great power.
a. very glorious.
a. very valiant or courageous.
a. very zealous or furious.
a. granting abundantly.
(superl.) strongest, most powerful.
a. powerful, mighty.
a. calling loud, roaring.
a. the same.
a. the same.
-> tuviṣṭama & tuviṣmant.
a. giving abundantly.
a. roaring awfully, thundering.
m. the husk or chaff of grain.
n. a leguminous plant.
m. fire of chaff.
m. fire of chaff.
n. sour rice or barley-gruel.
a. cold; m. frost, rime, dew, ice, snow.
m. a flake of snow.
m. the moon (h. cold rays).
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. the Himalaya (l. snowy mountain).
n. snowfall.
m. = tuṣārakara.
m. = tuṣārakara.
m. = tuṣāragiri.
m. pl. a cert. class of gods.
a. having contented subjects.
f. satisfaction, pleasure.
a. causing satisfaction, sufficient.
a. satisfied, contented.
n. = tuṣāra m.; -kaṇa m. snowflake.
m. the moon.
m. the moon.
m. the Himalaya.
m. the moon.
m. the moon.
m. = tuhinagiri.
m. = tuhinagiri.
m. ī f. (adj. --° tūṇaka) quiver.
m. a flute.
m. flute-player.
m. quiver; poss. tūṇin.
m. = prec. m.
m. mulberry-tree.
a. eager, quick.
[1] a. quick, swift, nimble.
[2] a. furthering, promoting (w. gen.).
a. strong, big, copious.
a. hornless; m. such a goat.
a. strong, vigorous; n. eagerly, quickly.
f. haste, speed; instr. swiftly.
a. quick, swift; n. adv.
n. shoot of water.
a. quick, eager.
a. quick, swift.
-> viśvatūrti.
[1] n. a musical instrument.
[2] a. the fourth.
[3] -> vṛtratūrya.
m. sound of musical instruments.
-> turv.
a. overpowering; m. N. of a man.
a. victorious, superior.
n. panicle of a flower or plant, tuft of grass; cotton (also tūlaka n. & tūlī f.).
m. seller of cotton.
f. the silk-cotton tree.
m. n. border or fringe of a garment.
a. silent.
adv. silently, still; w. bhū be silent.
m. silence.
n. dust.
m. n. a stanza of three verses.
n. grass, herb, grass-blade, straw; fig. small or worthless thing, trifle.
n. grass and wood.
f. hut of grass or straw.
s. the same.
s. the same.
m. n. heap of grass.
a. who tears off grass.
f. caterpillar.
f. caterpillar.
m. grass-blade.
a. full of grass.
a. eating grass; m. grass-eater.
a. consisting of grass, grassy.
m. the vine-palm (lit. king of the grasses).
m. the palmyra tree (lit. = prec.).
m. grass-blade.
a. full of grass.
m. N. of a man.
m. a grass or straw-fire.
m. young (lit. shoot of) grass.
a. eating grass, graminivorous.
a. the same; m. ruminant.
a. the same; m. ruminant.
a. the same; m. ruminant.
m. = tṛṇarāj.
n. sgl. grass and water.
f. a torch of hay.
[1] a. the third; n. adv. thirdly, for the third time. f. ā the third day in a half month; the endings of the third case & the third case itself (g.).
[2] a. forming the third part; n. one third.
m. the third day; loc. (on) the day after to-morrow.
n. the third Soma offering (in the evening).
[1] m. a third part.
[2] a. receiving a third as share.
m. a third (case) compound (g.).
a. = tṛtīyāṃśa2.
m. N. of a race or people.
a. having holes, porous.
adv. one's fill.
a. restless, eager; n. adv.
f. satiety, satisfaction.
a. having abundant juice or strong shoots (Soma).
f. = tṛptatā; p. -mant.
a. giving satisfaction, pleasing.
a. giving satisfaction, pleasing.
a. restless, anxious; °-- & n. adv.
m. ray.
[2] f. thirst (lit. & fig.).
f. the same.
a. tormented by thirst.
a. greedy, eager, quick; n. adv.
a. moving eagerly or quickly.
a. moving eagerly or quickly.
a. dry, rough, harsh.
f. N. of a river.
a. thirsty.
f. thirst; greediness, strong desire for (--°).
a. = tṛṣārta.
m. attachment to desire.
a. thirsty.
= S.
(n. superl. adv.) sharpest, hottest.
m. sharpness; N. of a man.
n. sharpening, kindling; point or shaft of an arrow, reed, bamboo; f. -nī mat of straw, tuft, bunch, etc.
n. sharpness, edge, (pungent) heat, fire, light, radiance, lustre, beauty, vigour, strength, energy, esp. male energy, concr. semen virile; violence, fierceness; power, authority, dignity.
a. desiring strength, energy, or dignity.
a. conspicuous, splendid.
a. burning, shining, splendid, beautiful.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. sharp, burning, shining, radiant, bright; strong, mighty, energetic, violent; dignified, noble, glorious.
(superl.) most sharp, hot, shining, bright, strong, or violent. n. adv.
(compar.) sharper, keener; (more) powerful or glorious.
n. the two lights (sun and moon).
f. ī consisting of fire, light, or splendour; shining, bright, clear.
a. whose form is light.
m. nothing but (lit. a heap of) splendour.
a. = tejomūrti.
a. shining, radiant.
n. noble or dignified behaviour.
f. (clotted) blood.
f. (clotted) blood.
(instr. adv.) in that direction, there; or in that manner, so (correl. to yena); therefore; then (correl. to yena yada yasmāt & yatas). -- tena hi now then.
n. sharpness, pungency, harshness, severity.
f. ī luminous, bright, splendid; metallic.
f. ī coming from a partridge or from Tittiri.
m. pl. N. of a cert. school of the Yajurveda; -ka a. belonging to it.
n. a Brāhmaṇa of the Taittirīyas (v. prec.).
f. the Samhitā of the Taittirīyas (i.e. the black Yajurveda).
n. an Āraṇyaka of the Taittirīyas.
m. = taittirīya.
f. an Upanishad of the Taittirīyas.
(+ roga) m. = taimirya.
a. whose eyes are dim (cf. seq.).
n. dimness of the eyes.
a. sectarian, heretical, m. a worthy person, an authority; n. water from a sacred bathing-place.
a. of animal origin; m. animal.
a. = prec. a.
a. = prec. a.
n. sesamum oil, oil i.g.
m. oil-miller.
n. oil-pot.
n. ghee with sesamum-oil.*
m. a kind of bird.
m. a kind of sandal-tree.
n. oil-cup.
m. oil-lamp.
n. oil-mill.
m. oil-miller, f. ī.
f. ī belonging to the lunar mansion Tiṣya; m. N. of a month.
n. offspring, race, child (o. connected w. tanaya); p. -vant.
f. winning or breeding of children.
f. having or bringing forth children.
m. tokman n. a young green blade, esp. of corn.
a. quarrelsome; n. violent speech, N. of a metre & a kind of drama.
n. stick for driving cattle.
m. instigator, exciter; the sun (as pricking or driving horses); also
= seq.
n. stinging, pricking.
n. a kind of cymbal.
m. n. spear, lance; m. pl. N. of a people.
n. water (p. -vant); acc. w. kṛ make a libation of water.
m. drop of water.
n. any ceremony with water.
a. moving in water; m. aquatic animal.
a. born in water; n. lotus flower.
m. cloud (lit. giving water).
m. autumn (end of the clouds).
a. bearing or containing water.
m. ā f. stream of water.
m. the sea (receptacle of water).
m. rain (fall of water).
f. ī consisting of water.
m. cloud (pouring out water).
m. the sea (king of the waters).
m. sea or lake (mass of water).
m. cloud (bearing water).
m. two handfuls of water (r.).
m. water reservoir, pond.
m. sea (receptacle of water).
m. pond, river (lit. = prec.).
n. arch, arched doorway, portal.
n. lifting up, weighing.
a. to be weighed.
a. trickling, streaming; granting, abundant.
a. trickling, streaming; granting, abundant.
m. satisfaction, contentment, joy in (loc., gen., or --°).
a. (f. ī) & n. satisfying, pleasing.
a. to be pleased or pleasant.
a. to be satisfied or pleased.
a. satisfied with, delighting in (--°); satisfying, pleasing.
m. patr. of Bhujyu.
n. music; tauryatraya & tauryatrika n. the musical triad, i.e. instrumental music, song, and dance.
n. weight.
a. snowy, dewy.
m. the vital breath; one's own person or self. Instr. tmanā (f. tmanyā) & loc. tman yet, really, even, indeed; used as an emphatic particle, esp. after adha iva & uta before ca & na.
(pron-st.) that (person or thing); o. = the defin. article; n. tyad (q.v.).
a. prodigal of life; -yodhin fighting with peril of life.
a. to be abandoned, removed, given up or sacrificed.
a. having forsaken the sacred fire.
a. desirous to abandon.
a. abandoning, prodigal of (gen. or acc.).
ger. having left, i.e. excepting, with exception of (acc.).
[2] a. leaving, giving up (--°).
n. abandoning.
[1] n. abandonment, distress.
[2] m. offspring, descendant.
(n. adv. of pron. st. tya) indeed, you know (always preceded by ha or yasya).
m. leaving, abandoning, rejecting, avoiding, giving up; donation, sacrifice (also fig. of one's life); also = seq.
f. liberality, prodigality.
a. leaving, abandoning, rejecting, dismissing, sacrificing, renouncing, liberal, prodigal; w. ātmanas giving up one's life, dying voluntarily.
a. leaving, dismissing, rejecting.
n. abandoning, renouncing.
a. to be left, abandoned, rejected, removed, avoided, given up or away.
m. who opens or lets free.
(m.), trapā f. perplexity, shame.
n. tin.
n. tin.
f. ī triple, threefold; n. a triad; f. trayī the same (esp. the three Vedas); trayī vidyā the threefold knowledge (r.).
f. fifty-three.
= tredhā.
a. to be guarded or protected.
f. ri the thirty-third.
f. thirty-three (r. pl.).
m. the duty taught by the three (Vedas).
a. whose light are the three (Vedas), i.e. the sun.
m. the extract or essence of the three (Vedas).
f. ī consisting of or based upon the three (Vedas).
f. ī the thirteenth.
adv. in (into) 13 parts.
a. thirteen.
f. ī the twenty-third.
f. twenty-three.
a. movable, moving; n. what moves or lives, beasts and men.
(& trasaddasyu) m. N. of a prince.
m. a shuttle.
m. mote of dust, atom.
a. looking timid (lit. having frightened eyes).
a. afraid, timorous.
[2] m. protector.
n. = seq. + armour, mail.
n. protection, guard.
a. protected; n. protection.
a. to be protected.
m. protector, guardian.
n. protection.
a. made of tin.
n. protection, guard.
m. terror, fright.
a. (f. ī) & n. terrifying, frightening.
a. to be dreaded, dreadful.
a. fearful, timid.
m. n. pl. three.
f. ī the thirtieth.
n. one hundred and thirty.
f. thirty.
f. thirty.
f. ī = triṃśa.
a. thirty years old.
a. trine, forming a triad, consisting of three; ± śata three per cent. --m. a triangular place or yard; n. a triad.
a. having three peaks, points, or horns; m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, Brahman, etc.
a. = prec. a.; m. thunderbolt, E. of Indra.
m. pl. three cert. Soma-vessels.
a. performing the three (chief) duties (of a Brahman, i.e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, & liberality).
a. performing the three (chief) duties (of a Brahman, i.e. sacrifice, study of the Vedas, & liberality).
[1] n. the three times (past, present, & future, or morning, moon, & evening).
[2] a. belonging to the three times.
a. knowing the three times, omniscient.
a. knowing the three times, omniscient.
a. appearing in the form of the three times (the sun).
a. having three peaks, m. N. of sev. mountains.
adv. thrice, three times.
a. triangular; n. triangle.
m. pl. N. of a people.
[1] m. pl., n. sgl. the three qualities (ph.).
[2] a. consisting of three threads or strings; threefold, triple, n. adv.
a. containing the three qualities (ph.).
m. n. = tṛca.
a. three-wheeled; n. such a carriage.
a. three-eyed.
pl. three or four.
n. sgl. & pl., -tī f. the triple world (heaven, earth, & the lower w.).
a. wearing three braids of hair; f. ā N. of a Rakṣasi.
a. who has thrice kindled the Nāciketa fire.
m. N. of a god, pl. a class of gods.
n. tritā f., tritva n. a triad.
n. the three staves (of a mendicant Brahman) or the triple subjection (of words, thoughts, & acts); poss. -ṇḍin, as m. a religious mendicant.
a. pl. three times ten i.e. thirty; m. pl. the thirty (round for 33) deities.
f. -tva n. divinity.
m. the chief of the gods (Indra).
m. the best of the gods (Brahman or Agni).
m. = tridaśapati.
m. E. of Śiva (lit. = prec.).
n. the divine bow, the rainbow.
m. an Asura (foe of the gods).
[1] m. the residence of the gods, i.e. heaven.
[2] m. a dweller in heaven, a god.
m. = tridaśapati.
m. = tridaśapati.
m. = prec., also E. of Agni, Varuṇa, & Yama.
n. the third i.e. highest heaven (in Veda always w. gen. divas).
m. lord of the third heaven (Indra).
m. an inhabitant of the third heaven, a god.
adv. in three ways, in (into) three parts; at three times.
a. tripartite, triple; n. = trijagat.
[1] a. = prec. adj.; m. E. of Viṣṇu & Brahman.
[2] n. = tridiva.
a. three-eyed, m. E. of Rudra-Śiva.
n. three fortnights.
f. ī the fifty-third, consisting of 53.
n. the triple path (the sky, earth, & atmosphere or lower world).
or tripad (pād), f. tripadī = seq., also making three steps; s. three quarters, m. E. of Viṣṇu.
(f. tripadā or tripadā) three-footed or consisting of three Pādas.
a. tripartite.
a. studying the three (Vedas).
f. -dikā three-footed.
n. the three baskets (i.e. collections of Buddhistic writings).
f. the three sacrificial cakes.
n. the (third) heaven, Indra's residence (cf. tridiva).
m. a kind of pease.
m. a kind of pease.
n. three lines made across the forehead and other parts of the body with ashes etc., esp. by the followers of Śiva.
n. three lines made across the forehead and other parts of the body with ashes etc., esp. by the followers of Śiva.
n. the triple city or the three cities (of the Asuras, destroyed by Śiva); also N. of the capital of the Cedis.
m. E. of Śiva (cf. prec.).
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. = tripuraghātin.
m. = tripuraghātin.
m. = tripuraghātin.
m. = tripuradruh.
m. = tripuradruh.
a. having three backs or summits.
a. threefold.
a. having three fruits.
a. connected or related in three ways.
a. three-armed.
m. the third part.
a. threefold.
a. = tribāhu.
n. the three worlds (cf. tripatha).
m. E. of Śiva & Viṣṇu (cf. prec.).
m. E. of Śiva & Viṣṇu (cf. prec.).
m. E. of Indra or Śiva.
a. three-storied.
a. containing three (prosodical) instants.
a. having three forms; subst. °-- the trinity (i.e. Brahman, Viṣṇu, & Śiva).
a. three-headed.
n. the three vehicles (r.).
a. containing three watches ( = 9h irs); f. ā night.
n. three periods or ages.
n. three-cornered, triangular.
a. lasting three days (lit. nights); m. such a festival; n. such a period i.g., acc. for three days, abl. & instr. after three days.
a. of three shapes or colours.
a. having the three qualities (ph.), or three genders (g.). --n. the country of the Telingas.
n. (only °--& loc.), ī f., & m. pl. the three worlds (cf. tribhuvana).
m. E. of Indra or Śiva (v. prec.).
m. E. of Viṣṇu or Śiva.
m. E. of Viṣṇu or Śiva.
m. E. of Viṣṇu or Śiva.
a. three-eyed; m. E. of Śiva, a man's name.
a. three years old (ox or cow).
a. three-seated (chariot).
a. granting threefold protection.
m. any group of three, esp. the three aims (virtue, pleasure, & wealth, cf. caturvarga), the three qualities (cf. triguṇa), or the three higher castes.
a. three-coloured.
a. threefold.
a. three years old; n. a period of three years.
(°--) or -valī f. the three folds (across the belly, esp. as a mark of female beauty).
n. the three steps; m. E. of Viṣṇu.
m. N. of a king.
a. containing the three Vedas.
a. of three kinds, threefold.
adv. into three parts.
n. = tripiṣṭapa.
adv. three times.
a. threefold; m. a kind of recitation, a cord or amulet of three strings.
n. tripling, combining three things.
f. abstr. to trivṛt a.
[1] (°--) the three Vedas (also trivedī f.).
[2] a. knowing or containing the three Vedas (also -din).
m. N. of an ancient sage and king (conceived as a constellation in the southern hemisphere).
a. 103; 300 (f. ī) or the 300th.
a. the 103d or 300th.
adv. by threes.
a. having three branches.
a. = seq.; n. trident.
a. three-pointed.
a. three-headed or three-pointed; a man's name.
a. three-headed.
a. three-headed.
a. having threefold splendour.
n. trident (weapon of Śiva); a. bearing the trident.
a. haviNg three horns or peaks; m. N. of a mountain.
a. = triśuc; m. N. of a Rishi.
a. white on three places.
a. triply true.
a. being in three seats or places.
a. pl. three times seven, twenty one; an indef. number i.g.
n. pl. the (daily) three Soma oblations, a. connected with them.
a. three times six, eighteen.
a. consisting of 3000.
f. N. of a metre.
a. three-seated (chariot).
a. standing on threefold ground.
adv. three times, thrice; ahnas thrice a day.
adv. the thee divisions of the day (dawn, noon, & sunset); a. belonging to them.
a. pl. = triṣapta.
a. & n. pl. = triṣavaṇa.
a. dependent on three things.
m. n. N. of cert. sacred texts; a. knowing these texts.
f. ī three-breasted; f. ī N. of a Rakṣasi.
f. E. of Gāṅgā (lit. having three streams, cf. tripatha).
f. ī three years old.
a. three days (nights) old.
f. a little bit, atom; a very minute space of time.
f. a triad, the three sacred fires, the die or side of the die marked with three points; the second Yuga or age of the world.
adv. triply, in three parts, ways, or places.
f. ī relating to the three times (cf. seq.).
n. past, present, & future.
a. knowing the three times (v. prec.); m. fortune-teller.
n. triplicity, three qualities; also = triguṇa1, a. = triguṇātmaka.
m. trilling.
m. N. of a cert. divine being.
a. relating to the 33 (gods).
adv. = tredhā.
n. three quarters.
a. belonging to the three cities (cf. tripura); m. pl. the inhabitants of them.
a. three months old or lasting three months.
a. belonging or consecrated to Tryambaka; m. such a cake.
n. tripleness of form.
a. tripleness of gender.
n. the three worlds (cf. triloka).
a. knowing the three worlds; m. a sage.
n. the sovereignty over the three worlds.
m. N. of an ancient teacher.
a. belonging to the Trivarga.
a. belonging to the Trivarga.
a. three years', triennial.
a. lasting three years.
a. studying the three Vedas or familiar with them; n. the three Vedas or the knowledge of them.
a. triple; n. triplicity.
m. pl. the gods (lit. inhabitants of heaven).
m. pl. the gods (lit. inhabitants of heaven).
f. ī belonging to the three Vedas.
f. ī relating to the Triṣṭubh metre.
a. belonging to (the) Gan1gā.
n. the three accents (g.).
n. a period of three years.
a. tearing, breaking. --m. a cert. poisonous insect; n. angry speech; a kind of drama.
m. three portions or shares; adj. having three shares.
(f. ī & ā) three-eyed; m. E. of Śiva; f. ī N. of a Rākṣasī.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
a. consisting of three sounds or syllables; n. such a word.
[1] n. pl. cert. portions of the sacrificial animal.
[2] n. a threefold (lit. three-membered) army ( = caturaṅga without elephants).
[1] n. abstr. to seq.
[2] a. three fingers long or broad.
a. having three stations.
a. three-faced.
n. a period of three years.
m. E. of Rudra-Śiva, f. -kā E. of Pārvatī (lit. the three-eyed).
a. having three wheel-spokes.
m. N. of a man.
f. ī red in three places.
a. pl. three at least; n. = seq.
adv. at least three times.
m. a calf eighteen months old; f. tryavī.
f. ī the eighty-third.
f. eighty-three.
a. three-cornered.
a. twenty-four years old.
[1] m. a period of three days; acc. for three days; abl. loc., & instr. after three days.
[2] a. lasting three days.
a. happened three days before.
a. = tryaha2.
a. having provision for three days.
n. the threefold life (childhood, youth, & old age).
a. mixed with three products of milk.
a. three days', tertian.
a. three-uddered.
n. a stanza consisting of three verses.
f. spotted in three places.
f. spotted in three places.
[1] (nom. tvam) pron. stem. of 2nd pers.
[2] a. thy, thine.
[3] a. one, several, many. tva--tva the one--the other; this--that (one); n. tvad partly; tvad--tvad partly--partly.
n. armour (lit. protection for the skin).
(only pp. tvakṣāṇa) = takṣ. -- Cf. pratvakṣāṇa.
n. energy, vigour.
(compar.) very vigorous.
a. having the skin or bark as chief part; m. cane.
m. disease of the skin; poss. -ṣin.
m. breaking of the skin; a scratch.
a. who breaks or cuts the skin.
m. the addressing with Thou.
f. skin, hide, bark, rind, cover, surface, cloud.
n. hide, skin (esp. --°); cinnamon.
n. skinning, flaying.
a. being in the skin.
a. good for the skin.
a. made by thee.
adv. from thee etc. = abl. of tva1.
= 1 tva (°--); also = abl. of tva1.
a. thy, thine.
a. towards thee.
a. like thee, of thy kind.
a. consisting of thee.
(nom. to tva1) thou.
n. the word thou.
a. making haste, quick.
a. the same.
a. hastening, quick (also tvaritatvarita*); °-- & n. adv. (also tvaritaṃ tvaritam); n. as subst. haste, hurry.
n. a quick gift.
f. carpentry.
m. carpenter, workmann, creator; N. of a god.
a. given by thee.
a. given by thee.
a. having thee as a messenger.
f. -śī like thee, of thy kind.
f. -śī like thee, of thy kind.
a. longing for thee, seeking thee.
(instr. adv.) out of love towards thee, for thy sake.
a. longing for thee, loving thee.
a. like thee.
a. belonging to Tvaṣṭṛ; m. his son, a patron. name.
[1] (no pres.) pp. tviṣita stir, move (tr. & intr.); glitter, sparkle.
[2] f. stir, agitation, violence; light, splendour, beauty.
f. = prec.; poss. -mant or tviṣīmant.
adv. well; now then.
(f. ā & ī) impetuous, vehement; awful, dire; brilliant, shining.
m. violence, fury.
a. of impetuous strength.
a. of impetuous courage.
a. of brilliant appearance.
a. of impetuous course.
n. vehemence, energy.
a. of brilliant aspect.
a. shaking, agitating, awful.
a. helped or protected by thee.
a. enjoying thy help or favour.
f. stealing near.
m. a creeping animal; stalk of a leaf; hilt or handle of a sword, poss. -mant.
a. creeping, stealing near; crooked, hidden, secret.
only pp. thūrvant E. of Agni.
[1] (--°) giving, granting, causing.
[2] (--°) cutting off, destroying.
m. biting, a bite or the spot bitten; gadfly; armour, mail.
m. the cutting out of a bitten spot.
n. biting; armour, mail.
n. sgl. gadflies and gnats.
a. bitten, stung; mailed, armed; prepared, ready for (loc.); pressed together, crowded.
a. biting (acc.).
n. a bite or the place bitten.
m. biter.
m. daṃṣṭrā f. large tooth, tusk, fang.
a. having terrible tusks.
a. having tusks as weapons.
a. tusked; m. beast of prey or snake.
(only daṃsayas) possess wonderful power.
n. marvellous power or deed.
f. the same; poss. -vant.
n. = prec. f.
superl. to seq.
a. wonderfully strong (°--); n. adv. wonderfully.
f. having a powerful lord or master.
a. able, capable, appropriate, suitable, fit for, clever in (loc. or --°); strong, mighty; intelligent, wise, right (not left). m. ability, power, fitness, cleverness, intelligence, energy, will, disposition, (evil) design; N. of an Aditya, also identif. w. Prajapati.
f. Dakṣa's daughter.
[1] m. du. will and intellect.
[2] a. having a strong intellect.
a. gleaming, glittering.
f. ability, dexterity, cleverness.
a. having Dakṣa as father or gifted with cleverness.
a. able, strong, clever.
m. ā f. son & daughter of Dakṣa.
a. to be obeyed or pleased.
a. able, capable of, fit for (--°); right (not left), southern; upright, honest; amiable, polite, chivalrous. dakṣiṇaṃ w. pari-i walk round a person with the right side towards him; w. kṛ = dakṣiṇataḥkṛ q.v. --m. the right hand or arm, the right hand horse; the right side, the south (m. or n.). f. ā (scil. go) a good milch-cow; a present given to officiating priests (orig. a cow); fee, donation, gift i.g.; (±diś) the south.
adv. from the right or the south; on the right side or south of (gen.). With kṛ turn the right to a person (as a mark of esteem).
adv. on the right side.
n. honesty, amiableness.
m. the south-wird.
a. south-western.
a. south-eastern.
adv. on the right or on the south of (abl.).
(abl. adv.) from or on the right or south.
m. the Dekhan (lit. southern path or country).
a. south-western.
f. -tīcī south-western.
a. sloping to the south.
a. facing or flowing southwards.
a. turning the face to the right or to the south; n. adv.
n. the southern progress (of the sun), the summer.
n. the southern forest.
a. able, fit; rich in offerings or presents, pious.
m. = dakṣiṇāpatha.
a. turning the head towards the south.
a. turned or going round towards the right.
adv. far on the right or in the south of (abl.).
= dakṣiṇaṃ kṛ.
a. worthy of the sacrificial fee.
a. other than right, left.
(instr. adv.) = dakṣiṇā, w. acc.
(instr. pl. adv.) on the right side.
a. right and left, south and north.
= dakṣiṇīya.
a. burning.
a. burning.
a. burnt, destroyed.
a. whose sins are burnt or destroyed.
a. & m. burning, a burner.
(f. ā & ī) reaching up to, as tall as (--°).
a. mordacious.
m. lip (covering of the teeth).
m. (n.) stick (+ vaitasa cane), staff (esp. of the twice-born), pole, cudgel, mace, club; flag-staff handle, on a chariot; (the rod as symbol of) power, force, (concr. forces = army); assault, violence; sovereignty, dominion of (gen. or --°), authority; punishment of all kinds.
m. stick, staff (also f. daṇḍikā), flagstaff; n. = seq.
n. N. of a forest.
m. N. of a man.*
n. a wooden stick.
a. striking with a stick, committing assault.
n. body of troops, detachment.
a. subdued by force or punishment.
m. slave from a fine (not paid).
a. bearing the scepter or power; m. king, general, judge.
a. = prec. a. (ka police officer).*
n. the carrying a staff (r.). the wielding a rod i.e. employing force, chastising, punishment.
a. bearing the rod, punishing.
n. beating, punishing.
m. judge (bearer of the rod).
s. chain or fetter (of punishment).*
f. application of the rod i.e. administration of justice.
a. to be punished.
m. = daṇḍanāyaka; abstr. -tva n.
a. stick in hand; m. police officer; E. of Yama.
m. -naṃ n. applying the rod, punishment.
n. assault (with a stick).
m. judge (keeper of the rod).
m. du. staff and rope (as attributes of Yama).
a. deserving punishment, culpable; being punished by (gen.).
a. carrying a staff; m. E. of Yama
f. warlike expedition; solemn or festive procession.
m. infliction of punishment.
m. a small fine.
adv. like a stick; w. pra-nam fall prostrate on the earth.
m. capital punishment, pain of death.
a. having a stick or handle; having a large army.
a. real or verbal (j.).
m. arbitrary punishment.
m. mode of punishment.
m. arraging an army in long lines (like a staff).
m. N. of a man.*
a. = daṇḍapāṇi adj.
m. superior judge.
m. superior judge.
n. = daṇḍacakra.
resembling the stem of (--°).*
resembling the stem of (--°).*
a. chastising, punishing; m. staffbearer, police officer.
a. carrying a stick or staff; m. = prec. m., also a Brahman in the fourth stage of his life; E. of Yama, N. of an author etc.
m. raising the stick, threatening; pl. application of force.
m. du. a stick and shoes.
a. to be or being punished (w. acc. of the fine).
a. given etc.; often °-- having given or having been given i.e. having received; m. = seq., a man's name; n. gift, donation, liberality.
a. turning the eye upon, looking at (loc.).
a. allowed to choose a boon or granted as a boon.
f. having been bought with money (a bride).
a. making fear, frightening (gen.).
f. gift, donation, offering.
a. passing a judgment.
a. received by gift (son or slave).
n. wealth, pl. goods; p. -vant.
a. having teeth, biting.
a. giving (--°).
a. giving (--°).
m. gift.
a. giving.
m. giver or owner.
f. a kind of leprosy.
f. a kind of leprosy.
a. leprous.
-> dadhi2 & dadhivant.
-> dadhi2 & dadhivant.
[1] a. giving, bestowing.
[2] (dadhan) n. sour milk.
m. N. of a serpent-demon & a cat.
m. N. of a cert. myth. being.
m. N. of a cert. myth. being.
m. the wood-apple tree.
m. sgl. & pl. whey of sour milk.
s. = dadhyodana.*
n. a vessel with sour milk.
m. sour cream.
a. having (i.e. prepared with) sour milk.
m. suitor, husband.
a. prepared from sour milk.
(nom. -dhṛk) & dadhṛṣa a. daring, bold strong, victorious; n. dadhṛk adv.
a. = prec. adj.
m. boiled rice mixed with sour milk.
[1] only in patirdan & patī dan (voc. du.) = daṃpati & daṃpatī.
only danas2 & dan straighten.
f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa, the mother of the Dānavas.
m. a son of Danu, a Dānava.
m. (adj. --° f. datī) tooth.
m. (n.) (adj. --° f. ā & ī) tooth, fang; an elephant's tusk, ivory.
(adj. --°) tooth.
m. an artisan in ivory.
m. an artisan in ivory.
m. a bite (cut with the teeth).
m. lip (covering of the teeth).
a. having already teeth (grown).
m. -na n. cleaning the teeth.
f. a doll of ivory.
n. the same.
a. made of ivory.
n. the gums.
n. the root of a tooth.
a. belonging to the root of the teeth, dental (g).
f. cleaning the teeth.
m. the gums (also du.).
f. -śodhana n. cleaning of the teeth.
n. the point of a tooth.
adv. tooth to tooth (of a hard fight).
f. row of teeth.
f. row of teeth.
m. ivory, -maya a. made of ivory.
a. having teeth or tusks; m. elephant.
a. having long teeth, jagged, notched, uneven; beset with, full of (--°); ugly.
a. using the teeth as a mortar, i.e. eating unground corn.
a. using the teeth as a mortar, i.e. eating unground corn.
a. belonging to the teeth, dental (g).
a. mordacious, mischievous; m. a snake.
a. deceiving; dat. dabhāya as infin.
m. deceiver, enemy; N. of a man.
a. to be harmed or deceived.
a. small, little, scanty; n. as adv. & abstr.
[2] s. (only °-- & gen. pl. damām) = seq.
[1] m. or n. house, home.
[2] a. taming, subduing; m. self-control, self-command, punishment, fine, mulct, a man's name.
a. (--°) = prec. a.
m. N. of a prince.
n. du. self-control and liberality.
a. (f. ī) & n. taming, controlling, chastising; m. tamer of horses, charioteer, a man's name.
m. N. of a man & a jackal.
a. consisting of self-control.
f. N. of the wife of Nala.
m. tamer, subduer, chastiser.
m. tamer, subduer.
a. tamed; controlling one's self.
a. belonging to the house or family, domestic, homely; m. friend of the house, E. of Agni, Savitr, Indra, etc.
a. endowed with self-control.
m. master of the house, householder; du. husband and wife, male and female.
m. deceit, fraud, hypocrisy.
a. deceiving, deluding (--°).
a. (--°) & n. harming, deceiving.
a. deceitful, m. deceiver, hypocrite.
m. Indra's thunderbolt.
m. E. of Indra (cf. prec.).
[1] a. to be tamed or subdued; m. (n.) a young bullock that is to be tamed.
[2] a. being in a house, homely.
a. compassionate, tender, enamoured.
f. sympathy, pity for (loc., gen., or --°); poss. -vant.
a. pitiful, tender; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. beloved, dear; m. husband, the beloved one, f. ā mistress, wife.
a. cleaving, rending, opening (--°); °-- & n. little, a little. m. a hole in the earth, pit, cavern (also f. ī); fear, terror.
n. cleaving, rending, bursting.
m. N. of a people.
m. N. of a people.
a. = dara (--°); m. N. of a serpent-demon.
a. vagrant, strolling, poor, needy, m. beggar; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. suffering from poverty.*
-> drā1.
a. = daridratātura.
s. destruction.
a. cavernous.
a. & m. breaking, a breaker.
m. the same.
m. frog, flute; N. of a mountain & sev. men.
m. a cert. bird.
m. extravagance, petulance, temerity, arrogance, pride in (instr. or --°).
a. sprung from pride.
m. looking-glass, mirror; often --° in titles of books.
m. bundle or bunch of grass, esp. of the sacred Kuca grass.
n. matting, texture.
n. a bunch of grass.
n. a bunch of grass.
n. a bunch of grass.
f. ī made of Darbha grass.
m. f. a handful of Darbha grass.
m. a bunch of Darbha grass.
m. breaker, destroyer.
m. breaker, destroyer.
m. ladle, spoon.
f. the same; the hood of a snake.
f. the same; the hood of a snake.
m. a kind of snake with an expanded hood.
a. looking or aiming at (--°); m. sight, view, m. (n.) the new moon, its day and festival.
a. seeing, viewing, looking at, spectator; examining, trying, showing, revealing (gen. or --°); w. lohitasya who fetches blood.
a. visible, conspicuous, beautiful.
f. ī (--°) = darśaka; n. seeing, looking, observing; sight, view, vision; appearance, (also in court), occurrence; apparition, dream; visit, meeting with (gen., instr. ±saha or --°); trying, examining, understanding; judgment, opinion, knowledge, doctrine; showing, eye.
a. longing for the sight of (gen.).
m. range (lit. path) of sight, horizon.
m. range (lit. path) of sight, horizon.
n. surety for appearance (j.).
a. being within sight of (gen.).
a. accessible to the eye, visible.
a. = darśata + to be shown, to be made to appear (in court).
a. of handsome appearance.
a. = darśanakānkṣin*.
m. du. new and full moon.
a. to be shown.
m. shower, guide.
a. (--°) seeing, beholding, knowing, understanding, finding out, inventing, showing, teaching.
a. to be shown or seen.
n. a piece split off, fragment, portion; blade, petal, leaf.
a. (f. ī) & n. bursting, splitting, crushing.
adv. to pieces.
m. fire, heat, also = davāgni.
m. fire, heat; vexation, distress.
m. conflagration of a forest.
m. the same.
(superl.) the farthest; n. -ṣṭham adv.
(compar.) very remote or distant; n. davīyas farther away.
(--°) = daśan.
a. tenfold; n. a decad.
m. ten-necked (E. of Ravana).
m. ten-necked (E. of Ravana).
(n. adv.) & -guṇita a. tenfold.
m. chief of ten villages.
m. = daśakaṇṭha*.
a. tenfold (lit. going by tens or in ten ways).
a. tenfold (lit. going by tens or in ten ways).
f. a decad.
f. ī tenfold.
f. = daśat; also a hundred ( = a decad, scil. of decads), daśatīrdaśa a. thousand.
a. consisting of repeated decads.
n.* = seq.
f. the ten quarters of the heavens.
adv. in ten parts, tenfold.
a. ten.
m. tooth.
a. having ten finger-nails.*
m. the lip (teeth-covering).
n. sgl. ten Palas.
n. N. of sev. towns.
m. a tenth part.
f. i the tenth; n. adv. for the tenth time; f. ī the tenth day of the half moon, the tenth decad of the life.
a. ten months old.
a. between 90 and 100 years old (cf. daśama).
a. ten-faced (E. of Rāvaṇa).
a. having ten chariots; E. of sev. kings.
a. lasting ten days; m. such a festival.
n. the ten forms of Viṣṇu, also = seq.
n. the ten forms of the drama, T. of a rhet. work.
m. a strophe of ten verses.
a. having a tenfold character.
a. ten years old.
a. ten years old.
f. ī the same; lasting ten years or happening after ten years.
a. of ten kinds, tenfold.
a. & n. 110; n. also = f. ī 1000.
a. having a thousand rays (the moon).
a. ten-headed; m. E. of Ravana.
a. ten-headed; m. E. of Ravana.
a. consisting of 10,000, n. 10,000.
n. ten Suvarṇas.
f. fringe of a garment, wick of a lamp; fig. state or condition of life; situation, circumstances i.g.
a. containing ten syllables.
a. ten fingers long.
a. = daśamukha.
n. a distance of ten stations.
a. ten-syllabled; m. pl. N. of a people.
a. pl. half of ten, five.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. containing ten at least.
m. the fulfilment of fate.
a. = daśamukha.
m. a period or ceremony of ten days.
a. consisting of ten parts; m. chief of ten villages.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. chief of ten villages.
a. the eleventh.
m. a kind of snake.
a. bitten or stung; n. biting.
a. just bitten or stung.
m. an inimical demon.
a. miraculous, extraordinary.
a. miraculous, extraordinary.
a. of miraculous strength.
a. = dasma.
m. foe, enemy (either a superhuman enemy, an evil demon, or an enemy of the gods, an unbeliever or barbarian, opp. ārya).
n. fight with the Dasyus (v. prec.).
a. destroying the Dasyus.
a. = dasma; m. du. the two Acvins.
a. (f. ī) & n. burning, consuming, destroying; m. (adj. --° f. ā) fire or the god Agni.
a. small, fine.
a. the same; n. dahram adv. little.
[2] m. giver; often --° giving, granting.
pp. dāta5 (--°) clean, purify. -- Cf. avadāta.
a. southern or belonging to Dakṣa.
f. ī descended from or belonging to Dakṣa; m. n. a cert. sacrifice.
a. belonging to a sacrificial gift.
a. southerly, belonging to the Dekhan; m. or n. the south, m. pl. the inhabitants of the Dekhan.
= dākṣiṇa; n. civility, kindness, gallantry towards (loc., gen., or --°); the south.
a. kind, polite, amiable.
n. dexterity, shrewdness, skill, industry.
m. ī f. the pomegranate tree; n. its fruit.
n. pomegranate-flower.
f. beard, whiskers.
a. inflicting punishment, punishing.
dat. inf. to dā1.
dat. inf. to dā1.
a. to be given (also in marriage), to be imparted, taught etc.; n. impers.
f. gift, liberality.
a. giving freely, liberal (lit. choosing or liking to give).
n. share, allotted portion.
[1] dātṛ a. giving (esp. in marriage), bestowing, granting, conceding, paying; imparting, teaching; causing, producing (gen. or --°); liberal, generous. m. giver, donor; payer, creditor. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. giving (esp. in marriage), bestowing, granting, conceding, paying; imparting, teaching; causing, producing (gen. or --°); liberal, generous. m. giver, donor; payer, creditor. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[2] m. cutter, mower, reaper.
m. du. giver and receiver.
m. ī f. a kind of cock or hen.
m. = prec. m.
[1] n. distribution, share, possession.
[2] n. sickle, scythe.
m. gift.
a. capable, able to (dat. inf.).
a. courageous, daring.
[1] n. giving, imparting, bestowing of (gen. or --°) on (loc. or --°); giving in marriage, giving up, sacrificing, offering, paying; teaching, communicating; granting, conceding; gift, present, donation.
[2] m. distribution (concr. distributer, dispenser), liberality, (sacrificial) meal, share, portion, possession.
[3] n. cutting, dividing; pasture.
[4] n. the rut (of an animal) & the rutfluid (flowing from an elephant's temples in the time of rutting).
a. loving to give, liberal.
m. the duty of liberality, charity.
m. a very liberal man (lit. master of liberality).
a. liberal, abstr. -tā f.
m. a surety for payment (j.).
m. ī f. son or daughter of Danu, a demon or enemy of the gods.
a. rich in gifts, liberal.
m. = dānapati.
a. of liberal disposition, munificent.
m. = dānapati.
f. praise of liberality (cert. hymns).
a. = dānavant.
[1] m. f. a class of demons.
[2] f. n. any dripping fluid, drop, dew; poss. -mant.
a. shining with dew or moisture.
a. liking offerings (Indra).
[1] a. tamed, subdued, patient, passionless; m. a man's name.
[2] a. made of ivory.
a. to be made to give or pay.
a. the same.
a. the same.
f. ī harming, injuring (--°).
n. ā f. = dāman3.
[1] m. giver, a liberal man.
[2] n. gift, donation; p. -nvant.
[3] m. or f. allotment, share.
[4] n. band, fetter; thread, rope; wreath, garland; p. -nvant.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; N. of a month & of sev. men.
m. names of poets.
m. names of poets.
n. conjugality.
a. deceitful; m. cheat, hypocrite.
[1] a. giving (--°); m. gift.
[2] m. share, portion, inheritance.
f. -yikā1 giving, granting, imparting, effecting, producing (mostly --°).
[2] a. heir, kinsman.
m. partition of inheritance, N. of a work.
m. = dāyaka2.
m. the same, also son or brother; f. ā daughter.
n. inheritance.
a. giving, granting, conceding, permitting; causing, producing (--°).
[1] m. ī f. rent, cleft.
[2] m. sgl. & pl. (f. ā & n. pl.) wife; dārān kṛ or pra--kṛ take a wife, marry.
f. -rikā1 rending, splitting (--°); f. also = dāra1.
[2] m. boy, son, a young animal; du. two boys or a boy and a girl. f. dārakā (dārakī) girl, daughter.
n. taking a wife, marrying.
f. dāragrahaṇa n. the same.
f. ī bursting, tearing, splitting (gen. or --°); n. the act of bursting etc. f. ī E. of Durgā.
a. rejecting one's wife.
m. = dārakarman.
f. ī & dāravīya a. wooden.
m. = dārakarman.
n. taking a wife, marriage.
a. bursting, tearing (--°).
a. the same (also w. gen.).
[1] a. breaking.
[2] n. a piece of wood, wood i.g.; adv. -vat like a piece of wood.
m. a man's name.
a. wooden.
, f. (ī) hard, rough, harsh, cruel, severe; n. & -tā f. abstr.
a. hard-hearted, cruel.
n. hardness.
n. a wooden vessel.
f. ī wooden.
n. firmness, corroboration, strength, constancy.
f. ī belonging to a frog.
f. -rikā = prec.
f. ī made of Darbha grass.
f. ī wooden.
m. woodpecker.
f. ī relating to the new moon; m. the new moon sacrifice.
f. ī & dārśya a. = prec. adj.
-> rajjudāla; f. dālā & dālikā colocynth.
m. = dāḍima m.
m. a patron. name.
m. conflagration, esp. of a forest; m. n. forest.
m. = prec. m.
a. giving (--°).
(dat. inf.) to give.
m. the fire of a forest conflagration.
m. the fire of a forest conflagration.
[2] f. worship, m. (nom. dās) worshipper.
m. fisherman, ferryman, mariner.
f. ī tenfold.
a. belonging to or descending from Daśaratha.
m. descendant of Dacaratha, patron. of Rāma & Lakṣmaṇa, du. R. & L.
n. the fight with the ten kings.
m. king of the Dacarhas (f. ī), E. of Kṛṣṇa.
a. = dāśvas.
a. worshipping the gods, pious.
m. fisherman, pl. N. of a people.
a. worshipping the gods, sacrificing; merciful, gracious, granting, bestowing; m. a pious servant of a god.
[1] m. foe, esp. an evil demon or an infidel (opp. ārya); servant, slave, f. dāsī. dāsyāḥ putraḥ or putrī son or daughter of a slave (abusive words).
f. ī2 inimical, demoniacal; m. foe, infidel, demon (f. dāsī).
m. slave, servant (also coll.).
a. living like a slave.
f. -tva n. slavery, servitude.
f. the female slave of a slave.
m. condition of a slave, slavery.
adv. like a slave.
n. the state of a female slave.
m. the same.
m. young camel (f. ī); pl. N. of a people.
n. slavery, servitude, dependence.
a. giving, liberal, munificent.
m. burning (tr. & intr.), combustion, burning-place; heat, glow, fire.
f. -hikā burning, setting on fire.
m. inflammatory fever.
n. causing to burn or be burnt, combustion.
a. easily burning, inflammable.
a. burning (tr. & intr.).
a. burning; m. conflagration.
a. to be or being burnt.
(--°) = diś2.
m. elephant of a region (myth.).
m. the same.
n. circuit of the quarters of the compass, horizon.
n. circuit of the quarters of the compass, horizon.
m. a word denoting a direction (g.).
m. the regent or guardian of a quarter of the world (myth.).
m. = dikcakra.
m. = dikpati.
m. = dikpati.
m. end of the horizon, remotest distance.
n. another region, a foreign country.
a. unclad, naked (lit. sky-clothed), abstr. -tva n.; m. a naked mendicant.
m. = dikpati.
m. = dikpati.
m. = dikkarin.
m. the conquest of the world.
m. uncommon redness (lit. burning) of the horizon.
f. the deity of a region.
m. remote distance, space (lit. region of the horizon).
a. smeared, anointed, soiled, covered; poisoned (arrow).
m. direction (of the sky).
a. & m. = digambara.
a. & m. = digambara.
m. = digjaya.
m. = digbhāga.
m. = dikkarin.
m. = dikpati.
n. = dikcakra.
n. a mere direction.
n. quarter of the heavens (lit. face of the sky).
[1] f. distribution, liberality.
[2] f. N. of a goddess (cf. aditi).
m. a son of Diti, a Daitya.
(nom. -vāṭ) f. dityauhī a bull or cow two years old.
f. the wish to give; a. ditsu & diditsu.
f. the wish to see; a. didṛkṣu.
a. worth seeing, conspicuous.
a. worth seeing, conspicuous.
m. dart, arrow.
a. shining, blazing; f. = prec. + thunderbolt, flame, N. of an Apsaras.
f. the wish to burn; a. -kṣu.
a. wishing to gain; m. suitor, husband, f. (also -ṣū) a woman married twice.
m. the husband of a woman married a second time.
[1] -> dā3.
[2] n. day.
m. the sun (day-maker).
m. the sun (day-maker).
n. daily work (esp. religious observance).
n. daily work (esp. religious observance).
m. evening (end of day).
adv. day and night.
m. the sun (lord of the day).
f. du. day and night.
m. = dinanātha.
m. = dinanātha.
m. the sun (jewel of the day).
n. break (lit. mouth) of day.
m. = dinanātha.
m. = dinanātha.
m. evening (end of day).
s. noon (half of the day).
n. = dinānta.
m. = dinanātha.
m. = dinanātha.
m. daybreak, morning.
a. wishing to harm.
m. N. of sev. kings.
m. the son of Dilīpa (Raghu).
(nom. sgl. dyaus) m. sky, heaven (also f.), the god of heaven; day (also n.); light, fire-flame (only instr. pl. dyubhis). --dyāvā m. du. heaven and earth or day and night. anu dyūn & dyavi dyavi day by day. abhi dyūn in the course of the days, in a long time. upa dyubhis by day & = prec.
[3] (nom. sgl. dyaus) m. sky, heaven (also f.), the god of heaven; day (also n.); light, fire-flame (only instr. pl. dyubhis). --dyāvā m. du. heaven and earth or day and night. anu dyūn & dyavi dyavi day by day. abhi dyūn in the course of the days, in a long time. upa dyubhis by day & = prec.
n. heaven, day; dive dive day by day.
a. going or leading to heaven.
m. heaven or day.
= dinakara etc.
= dinakara etc.
= dinakara etc.
a. going about by day (animal).
m. = dinanātha.
n. = dinamukha.
make a day (of a night).
m. = dineśvara.
m. lord of heaven, E. of Indra & Viṣṇu.
du. heaven and earth (only -vyās).
(instr. adv.) by day.
m. the sun (day-maker).
m. a Caṇḍāla.
a. to be recited at day-time; n. cert. recitations or songs.
a. = divasacara.
a. = divasacara.
f. ī & divātara a. daily, diurnal.
adv. day and night.
adv. day and night.
a. blind by day; m. owl.
adv. day and night.
m. a rendezvous by day.*
a. dwelling in heaven.
a. dwelling in heaven.
a. moving in the sky.
a. moving in the sky.
a. born in the sky.
a. born in the sky.
a. going to heaven.
a. the same, celestial.
a. dwelling in heaven; m. a god.
f. devotion, prayer, sacrifice.
a. dwelling in heaven, celestial.
a. touching the sky, going to heaven.
a. touching the sky, going to heaven.
a. born in heaven.
m. N. of a man (slave of heaven).
m. an inhabitant of heaven, a god.
a. heavenly (opp. earthly), divine (opp. human), wonderful, splendid. n. anything heavenly or divine, esp. celestial good, the celestial regions (pl.), ordeal, oath.
[1] n. a heavenly eye.
[2] a. having a divine (prophetic) eye.
a. having divine or supernatural knowledge.
f. -tva n. divine nature.
a. of a divine aspect.
a. = divyacakṣus2.
a. the same; m. astrologer.
f. divine female, Apsaras.
a. of a celestial form.
a. of a celestial form.
a. wearing a celestial armour.
a. = divyajñāna.
a. heaven-like, divine.
f. = divyanārī.
a. of heavenly appearance, very beautiful.
n. a cert. magical weapon.
n. a cert. magical drink.
[2] f. point, esp. cardinal point, quarter of the sky (4--10), region, place, (foreign) country, space (opp. kāla); direction, precept, rule; manner, way. --diśi diśi in all directions, everywhere; diśo'ntāt from the end of the world; pl. all quarters, the whole world; diśo'valokya staring into the air.
f. direction, region.
a. relating to the quarters of the sky or to the horizon, coming from afar, foreign, outlandish.
a. pointed out, appointed, bidden, assigned, settled, decided. n. appointed place; order, decree; destiny.
m. the appointed end, death.
f. direction, order, command; juncture, good luck, only instr. diṣṭyā (±vṛdh M.*) how fortunate! thank heaven!
[2] -> dīdi.
n. consecrating (one's self); f. ā religious preparation for (--°).
a. relating to consecration, f. ā the ceremony of consecration.
f. preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony, initiation; dedication, devotion to (--°); personif. as the wife of Soma.
m. lord of consecration (Soma).
m. guardian of consecration (Agni or Viṣṇu).
f. -tī consecrated for (dat., loc., instr., or --°), prepared, ready for (dat., instr., loc., or --°); abstr. -tva n. -- Often °-- or --° in names, esp. of Brahmans.
-> sudīti.
3 pl. dīdyati intr. shine, gleam, be bright or visible, please; tr. bestow by shining (dat. or loc. of pers., acc. of th.). --
-> sudīditi.
a. shining, radiant.
a. shining, radiant.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
[1] f. religious reflection, devotion.
[2] f. brightness, splendour.
a. thinking, reflecting, thoughtful, attentive.
a. thinking, reflecting, thoughtful, attentive.
a. scarce, scanty, weak, feeble (abstr. -tā f.); depressed, sad, wretched, n. as abstr. & adv. (also dīnakam).
a. distressed in mind.
a. distressed in mind.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. of sad appearance, mournful, dejected.
a. low-spirited.
m. light, lamp.
a. kindling, inflaming, illuminating; m. & f. dīpikā = prec.
a. who gives a lamp.
f. ī kinding, inflaming (lit. & fig.); n. the act of kindling etc.
f. a row of lamps, illumination.
f. a row of lamps, illumination.
m. lamp-light, a burning lamp.
f. = dīpamālā.
f. ī kindling, inflaming (--°).
a. blazing, flaming, glowing, hot, bright, radiant.
a. having hot rays.
a. of fiery strength.
f. ī having flaming eyes.
f. flame, brilliancy, brightness (p. -mant); lustre, beauty.
a. of burning energy, hot-blooded.
a. flaming, shining.
a. long (sp. & t.); n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. Long-ear, N. of a cat.
(acc. adv.) a long time.
a. long-tongued; m. N. of a Dānava, f. ā & ī N. of a Rākṣasī & some other female demon.
a. long-lived.
m. N. of a Rishi.
f. ī having a long and sharp mouth.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. far-sighted, provident.
m. a long sigh.*
a. offering or receiving constant prayers and sacrifices (of gods & men).
a. long-armed; a man's name.
f. ī long-mouthed or long-beaked.
a. far renowned.
m. Long-yell, N. of a jackal.
a. persevering in anger, slow to forgive; abstr. -tā f.
a. long-eyed.
a. far renowned.
a. hearing afar or = prec.
n. a long-continued Soma sacrifice; p. -trin.
a. prolonging the twilight devotions; abstr. -tva n.
a. dilatory, slow (lit. spinning a long thread); abstr. -tā f.
a. = prec. a.; abstr. -sūtritā f.
f. ī long-eyed.
a. looking or thinking far.
a. having long outer corners of the eyes; m. N. of an antelope.*
a. long-lived; abstr. -tva.
n. abstr. to seq.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. long-lived or who may live long.
f. a (long) lake or pond.
lengthen (bhū pass.); lead far away.
adv. with a long sigh.
f. (only dat. & loc.) game at dice.
[2] = div1; only daviṣāṇi.
a. uneasy, unpleasant; n. uneasiness, pain, sorrow (comp. duḥkha++tara n.), as adv. = instr., abl., & °-- with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, unwillingly.
(& -kārin*) a. causing pain (gen.).
a. hard to conceive.
a. living in distress.
f. discomfort, pain, sorrow.
(instr. adv.) with great pain or difficulty.*
a. consisting of pain, miserable, wretched.
a. having pain as one's portion, unhappy.
a. having pain as one's portion, unhappy.
a. having a painful death.
m. infliction of pain.
m. a source of misery.
a. having a difficult temper, full of pretensions, irritable.
a. destroying pain.
a. troubled with pain, aggrieved.
a. knowing woe.
a. afflicted by pain.
m. a home of woes.
a. pained, afflicted, miserable.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. = duḥkhita.
a. followed by pain.
a. difficult to be treated or satisfied.
-> duṣprasaha.
m. a cert. plant; n. a kind of fine cloth or garment.
a. milked, sucked out, extracted; n. milk, the water in the cloud.
a. milked out.
m. the sea of milk.
n. a stream of milk.
a. milking, yielding (--°); f. dughā milchcow.
f. misfortune, harm.
only dodhat impetuous, wild, fierce, & dudhita confused (darkness).
a. = dodhat (v. prec.).
a. = dodhat (v. prec.).
a. stirring.
m. a cert. aquatic animal.
m. f. drum (f. also ī); m. also E. of Kṛṣṇa & N. of sev. men, f. ī N. of a Rākṣasī.
m. beater of a drum, drummer.
[1] f. door (only duras & duras).
[2] (°--) = dus.
m. opener, giver of (gen.).
a. weak-eyed.
a. difficult to be overcome or escaped.
a. = prec. & seq.
difficult to be attained.
difficult to be attained.
a. taking a bad end or taking no end, endless; abstr. -tā f.
m. a bad inclination.*
a. difficult to be fathomed or found out.*
a. difficult to be understood.
a. difficult to be attained.
a. disfigured, ugly.
m. bad gain or corrupt tradition.
f. ī difficult to be handed or treated.
[1] m. bad conduct, wickedness.
[2] a. ill-behaved, depraved, wicked.
a. of bad nature, evil, wicked.
a. the same.
a. difficult to be restrained, obtained, or kept.
a. difficult to be attacked, untractable, dangerous.
a. evil-minded.
a. difficult to be reached or attained.
a. difficult to be reached or attained.
a. difficult to be won or conciliated.
a. difficult to be ascended.
a. difficult to be ascended.
a. difficult to be perceived.
a. difficult to be laid hold of.
a. difficult to be kept or maintained.
a. = durālabha.
a. difficult to be perceived, indistinct.
a. difficult to be led towards (--°).
a. difficult to be kept back.
a. having wicked thoughts.
f. bad hope, despair at (loc.).
a. badly mixed.
a. having evil wishes or intentions.
a. difficult to be approached or met, unaccessible, impracticable, unheard of.
a. difficult to be accomplished.
f. difficulty, distress, trouble.
f. failure in a sacrifice.
a. badly meant.
a. ill or badly spoken; n. such a word.
f. = prec. n.
a. difficult to be overcome.
a. difficult to be borne.
a. difficult to be borne.
s. a wrong Udgitha.
a. difficult to be approached or treated.
a. unaccessible.
a. approaching carelessly.
a. difficult to be perceived or understood; abstr. -tva n.
a. evil-minded, wicked; m. evil-doer.
adv. uneasily.
n. dwelling, home.
a. sitting in the house.
m. player at dice or a die; n. game at dice.
a. hard to go through or to, difficult of access or attainment, impassable, unaccessible. m. N. of an Asura & sev. men; n. rough ground, difficult place; mountain, hill, crag, stronghold, castle; difficulty, danger, distress; f. ā N. of a goddess, the daughter of Himavant and wife of Śiva.
a. faring ill, miserable, poor; n. = seq.
f. ill condition, misery, poverty.
a. ill-smelling; m. = seq.
f. bad smell, stink.
a. = durgandha adj.
m. governor of a fortress.
m. governor of a fortress.
a. = durga a., s. difficult situation.
a. hard to go or enter.
a. hard to go or enter.
m. names of authors.
m. names of authors.
n. dangerous place or way, danger.
m. N. of a scholiast.
a. difficult to be fathomed.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
a. = durgāḍha.
f. the festival in honour of the goddess Durga.
a. difficult to be fathomed; abstr. tva n.
a. difficult to be seized or held fast.
[1] a. the same + difficult to be overcome, gained, understood.
[2] m. stubbornness, a foolish whim; an evil demon (causing diseases).
a. = prec.; abstr. -tva n.
m. a bad man, villain.
make a villain of (acc.), i.e. offend, compromise, mortify.*
a. difficult to be subdued or overcome, invincible; m. N. of a Dānava, a Rakṣas, & sev. men.
n. bad water.
a. wretched, miserable, bad (lit illborn or natured); n. misery.
[1] a. = prec. a.
[2] f. misfortune.
a. = durjāti1.
n. a hard life, also impers. it is hard to live.
a. difficult to be vanquished.
a. difficult to be known; abst. -tva n.
a. = prec. adj.
a. difficult to be attained.
m. a kind of demon (lit. of bad name).
a. difficult to be subdued.
a. difficult to be subdued.
a. difficult or unpleasant to behold.
a. difficult or unpleasant to behold.
f. bad situation, misfortune.
a. badly tamed or hard to tame; m. N. of a lion.
n. a bad day, rough weather.
m. the same.
f. difficult to be milked (a cow).
a. seeing badly.
a. = durdarśa.
m. a bad or unwholesome place.
n. bad luck, misfortune.
n. bad or unfair game.
a. hard to be borne, held, restrained, administered (punishment), kept in mind or recollected; m. a man's name.
a. difficult to be restrained, irresistible.
a. difficult to be restrained, irresistible.
a. difficult to be assaulted or approached, invincible, dangerous, terrible; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. derangement, bad order.
a. difficult to be borne or kept.
a. badly arranged, not in order.
a. weak- or evil-minded; stupid or wicked.
a. badly yoked.
m. evil or imprudent conduct.
a. difficult to be kept down or restrained.
a. an ill omen.
difficult to be looked at.
difficult to be looked at.
difficult to be looked at.
a. difficult to be checked, hard to get rid of.
a. difficult to be checked, hard to get rid of.
a. badly managed; n. a bad situation or conduct.
a. badly arranged.
a. weak, feeble, thin, unwell; poor, scanty. Abstr. -tā f.
a. having weak organs.
[1] f. folly or wickedness.
[2] a. foolish, wicked.
a. hard to understand.
a. hard to understand.
m. a bad Brahman.
a. uncomfortable, unpleasant, unhappy; abstr. -tva n.
a. hard to bear or suffer, to please or satisfy.
m. a bad husband.
a. unfortunate.
f. a bad wife.
a. speaking ill or badly; m. ill speech.
f. ā w. vāc = prec. m.
a. = durbhāṣa a.
n. (m.) famine, want; abstr. -tva n.
a. difficult to be cleft or broken.
n. ill luck, evil.
f. scanty or difficult maintenance.
a. = durbhida.
a. = durbhida.
m. a bad brother.
[1] f. ill-will or false opinion.
[2] a. foolish or wicked.
[1] m. false, pride, infatuation.
[2] a. drunken, fierce, extravagant; very fond of, all eager for (--°).
[1] a. bad disposition, perversity of mind.
[2] a. discouraged, sad.
a. = prec., abstr. -tā f.
m. a wicked man, villain.
a. difficult to be understood.
m. bad advice.
a. badly advised; n. = prec.
m. evil adviser or bad minister; a. as poss.
a. evil-minded.
a. dying with difficulty; n. impers.
n. a hard death.
n. a hard death.
a. not to be forgotten, imperishable; also = seq.
a. unbearable, unsufferable.
a. unfriendly, inimical (also -triya); m. a man's name.
f. ī having an ugly face or a foul mouth; m. a man's name.
a. dull-witted, silly, stupid.
a. dull-witted, silly, stupid.
a. dull-witted, silly, stupid.
a. inimical.
a. holding fast (lit. the grasp of whose hand is difficult to unloose).*
a. belonging to the door or house; m. & f. ā pl. residence, home.
n. disgrace, ignominy.
n. a bad age (of the world).
a. difficult to be yoked.
m. bad contrivance, offence.
n. residence, home.
a. of low origin, base-born.
a. difficult to be conquered, invincible (abstr. -tā f.); m. N. of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
a. difficult to be observed, hardly visible.
a. difficult to be overcome or escaped.
a. the same; abstr. -tā f.
a. difficult to be obtained or seen; rare, precious dear; difficult i.g. (w. infin.).
a. out of sight, invisible (lit. whose sight is difficult to be obtained).
a. fondled too much, ill-bred; n. ill behaviour, a roguish trick.
a. hard to be spoken (of); abstr. -tva n.
n. = seq.*
[1] n. evil speech, abuse.
[2] a. speaking harshly.
[1] m. bad colour, impurity.
[2] a. bad-coloured, low-born.
a. difficult to be restrained, irresistible.
n. (it is) bad dwelling.
f. bad residence.
a. difficult to be borne or managed.
[1] f. evil speech.
[2] a. speaking ill.
a. hard to be uttered, harsh (words); n. harsh language or bad news.
m. hard speech, censure, abuse.
a. (leech) that has not well vomited.
a. difficult to be checked or stopped, irresistible.
a. difficult to be checked or stopped, irresistible.
f. bad news.
a. = durvāra; abstr. -tā f.
a. bald-headed or red-haired.
a. badly clad, naked; m. N. of a Rishi.
a. = durgāḍha.
a. = durgāḍha.
[1] n. difficulty understanding with.
[2] a. difficult to be understood.
a. the same.
a. badly taught, i.e. ignorant, stupid or cunning, crafty, subtle.
a. uninformed, uneducated.
a. evil-minded.
m. a bad fortune.
m. ill behaviour.
a. ill-behaved.
[1] m. evil consequences.
[2] a. having evil consequences.
a. difficult to be conceived or understood.
a. difficult to be conceived or understood.
a. difficult to be conceived or understood.
n. ill behaviour, bad manners.
m. bad marriage, mesalliance.
a. unbearable, irresistible.
a. unbearable, irresistible.
[1] a. ill-behaved, wicked.
[2] n. ill behaviour, misconduct, villany.
f. misery, distress, also = prec.
n. bad inclination, vice.
f. damage, misfortune, p. -vant.
pp. -yant = seq.
a. meditating evil.
a. having ugly jaws.
a. bad-hearted.
a. ill-conditioned, miserable.
pp. -yant = seq.
a. raging, furious.
a. bad-hearted; m. enemy.
[1] n. honour, worship.
[2] a. stirring, restless.
a. reverent, respectful.
a. reverent, respectful.
f. (instr.) honour, worship.
a. = duvasyu; n. adv.
a. difficult to be gone, entered, or overcome; inaccessible, impracticable. Abstr. -tva n.
[1] n. misbehaviour, wickedness, folly.
[2] a. misbehaving, wicked.
a. having a cutaneous disease.
a. = duścarita2.
a. = duścarita2.
a. thinking evil.
a. afflicted, sad.
a. = duścit.
f. -ṣṭita n. ill conduct or practice.
a. difficult to be shaken.
a. speaking or thinking evil.
m. ā f. N. of a son & a daughter of Dhrtarastra.
m. N. of a son of Dhrtarastra.
a. evil-minded, malevolent.
a. badly taught, uneducated.
m. a bad pupil.
a. having a bad character or disposition; abstr. -tā f.
a. malevolent, envious.
[1] (°--) = dus.
a. difficult, arduous, uncommon, extraordinary; difficult to or to be (infin.); n. hardly, scarcely (w. yad or yadi).
n. misdeed, sin; a. & m. who does evil, villain.
[1] n. a low race.
[2] a. of low race, base-born; abstr. -tā f.
= duṣkarman a. & m.
[1] a. ill done.
[2] n. evil deed, crime, sin.
a. doing evil deeds; reprobate, criminal.
a. doing evil deeds; reprobate, criminal.
a. doing evil; m. evil-doer.
a. doing evil; m. evil-doer.
a. spoiled, corrupt, injured, damaged, vicious, bad, guilty. m. villain, wicked man; n. guilt, sin. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. ill-behaved; m. evil-doer.
a. & m. the same.
a. evil-minded.
a. having an ugly body.
m. bad fellow.*
a. evil-natured, wicked; abstr. -tā f.
a. unconquerable, irresistible, unbearable, unsufferable.
a. the same.
a. speaking evil; m. a defamer.
n. corrupt blood.
a. evil-natured.
a. evil-natured.
f. corruption, depravity.
-> duḥṣṭuti.
a. difficult to be destroyed.
a. difficult to be crossed, overcome, or accomplished.
a. difficult to be filled or satisfied.
a. ill-managed, failed; n. bad conduct.
a. unassailable, untouchable.
a. badly employed.
a. difficult to be borne or overcome, irresistible.
a. difficult to be propitiated.
a. difficult to be propitiated.
a. hard to attain.
a. hard to attain.
a. difficult or unpleasant to be looked at.
a. difficult or unpleasant to be looked at.
a. difficult or unpleasant to be looked at.
f. bad i.e. faulty hymn or praise.
n. evil dream, restless sleep.
(°--) = Gr. dus.
a. difficult to be crossed or overcome.
f. ī the same.
a. difficult to be relinquished or quitted; abstr. -tā f.
-> duḥstha & duḥsthita.
-> duḥstha & duḥsthita.
a. difficult to be borne, irresistible; (abstr. -tva n.*).
a. difficult to be accomplished or managed.
a. ill-faring, miserable, unhappy, poor, ill.
a. ill-faring, miserable, unhappy, poor, ill.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. difficult or unpleasant to be touched.
a. difficult or unpleasant to be touched.
m. an evil dream.
[2] & duha a. (--°) milking; milching or yielding.
f. du. daughter and mother.
f. daughter; abstr. -tṛtva n.
f. = duvas1.
a. difficult to be deceived, infallible.
a. not worshipping, irreligious.
a. evil-minded.
a. unattainable.
[1] a. the same.
[2] a. imperishable, everlasting.
m. messenger, ambassador, envoy, gobetween; f. ī (also dūti) esp. confidante, procuress.
f. dūtikā the same.
n. office or state of a messenger.
n. office or state of a messenger.
n. dūtyā f. the same; message, news.
a. burnt, pained, vexed.
a. far, distant from (abl. or gen.); n. distance (in sp. & t.); as adv. far, high above, in a high degree, very much, (also dūra °--); w. kṛ surpass. dūreṇa far, from afar, comp. dūratareṇa; by far. dūrāt (from) afar, far from (abl.). dūre far, a long way off, comp. dūratare at some distance from (abl.).
a. whose longing is in the distance.
(acc. & loc. adv.) far.
(acc. & loc. adv.) far.
a. difficult to be preserved or kept.
a. going far, remote.
a. gone far away.
a. going far away.
adv. from afar, far away, far, not at hand; w. bhū keep in distance.
n. remoteness, distance.
far-seeing (lit. & fig.).
far-seeing (lit. & fig.).
m. long way, distance.
a. flying or sending far.
m. remoteness, distance.
a. being far.
a. hanging far down.
a. being in the distance.
a. having the sun far i.e. high, shone upon from above.
a. = dūrasaṃstha.
a. = dūrasaṃstha.
a. far stretched or extended.
a. risen high (lit. far).*
a. the same.*
m. sight from afar, remote distance.
leave behind, remove, reject; w. bhū go back, retire, be far.
a. ending in the distance, boundless.
a. staying (lit. moving) far.
a. visible from afar.
a. shining far and wide.
a. far striking or hitting.
a. driven far away.*
a. ascending with difficulty.
a. difficult to be ascended, n. N. of a cert. rite.
m. N. of a king; f. dūrvā a kind of grass.
s. grass plot.*
n. a kind of woven cloth or garment.
a. defiling, polluting (--°).
f. ikā (gen. or --°) = prec. + corrupting, disgracing, offending; f. dūṣikā also = dūṣī q.v.
f. ī = prec.; m. N. of a Rakṣas; n. the act of defiling or corrupting, seduction, defamation, objection, refutation; want, fault, guilt, sin, offence.
a. defiling, destroying (--°).
a. polluting, disgracing (--°).
f. the rheum of the eyes.
f. the rheum of the eyes.
[1] a. liable to be corrupted or defiled.
[2] n. a kind of cloth, tent, garment.
a. smelling of rags (cf. prec.).*
n. making firm, fortifying.
a. made firm, fortified; n. = prec.
m. strengthener, fortifier.
m. range of sight.
m. (the letting fall) a glance.
m. the outer corner of the eyes.
m. range of sight.
a. obstructing the sight.
a. persevering (lit. acting firmly).
f. -tva n. firmness, steadiness, perseverance in (loc.).
a. having a strong bow.
a. having a strong bow.
a. of firm determination, resolute.
a. firm-minded, strong-willed.
f. strong or close fist; also as a. poss.
a. strict, faithful (lit. whose vows are firm); firmly insisting on (loc.) or devoted to (--°).
m. a man's name.
m. a man's name.
a. having strong weapons; E. of Śiva.
= dṛḍhay, w. bhū become or be firm.
n. -kāra m. making firm, confirmation.
m. (f.) bag of leather, bellows (also dṛtī f.).
a. holding tightly, fastening.
f. stringing together.
m. N. of a demon.
a. tearing asunder, rending.
[1] (cf. paś), pp. dṛṣṭa (q.v.) see, behold, know by (instr.); see with the mind, notice, observe, try, examine; find out, invent (esp. a sacred song). P. M. dṛśyate (ti) be seen or visible, appear or be regarded as, pass for (nom.); be found, occur. C. darśayati cause a pers. (acc., gen., dat., or *instr.) to see (acc.), show, w. ātmānam one's self, i.e. appear, pretend to be; produce, point out, make known as or prove to be (2 acc.); -- pp. darśitam (impers.) appearance has been made by (instr.).* D. didṛkṣate (ti) desire or like to see. --
[2] f. (nom. dṛk) seeing, looking; f. the action of seeing, --° look, appearance; n. eye.
f. looking, sight.
f. seeing, power of sight, eye, poss. -mant.
a. worth seeing, conspicuous; n. sight.
f. sight, appearance.
a. looking at (--°); m. spectator.
a. = dṛśīka.
a. to be seen, visible to (instr. or --°); worth seeing, beautiful; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. small stone, pebble.
f. rock, large stone, esp. the nether mill-stone.
n. sgl. du. & -lā f. du. the nether and the upper mill-stone.
n. sgl. mill-stone and mortar.
m. N. of a man; f. -dvatī N. of a river & sev. women.
a. seen, visible, apparent, known, foreseen, destined; decided, knowledged, valid; n. perception, observation, sight, view, glance.
a. having found out faults or being found out as a fault.
a. seen before.
a. only seen.*
a. of proved strength.
a. of proved strength.
a. seen and (or) heard.
a. serving for an example or standard; m. example, standard, precedent.
a. whose aim is apparent, also = prec. a.
f. seeing, looking at (gen.); viewing, beholding (lit. & fig.); sense or power of sight; look, glance; eye.
a. worth seeing (lit. bearing the sight).
m. glance, look (lit. the throwing about of the eyes).
m. = dṛggocara.
m. = dṛkpatha.
m. = dṛkpāta.
a. purified by the sight.
m. the favour of a look; -daṃ kṛ grant an audience.
a. having sight or insight.
m. expression of the eyes.*
m. = dṛṣṭikṣepa.
m. mutual glance (lit. mixing or meeting of glances).*
a. to be given, granted, married, restored, committed; n. impers, as subst. gift, offering, present, pay.
f. ī divine, heavenly. --m. celestial being, god (esp. Indra), idol; priest, Brahman; king, prince. f. ī goddess (esp. Durgā), queen, princess.
(adj. --°) god; N. of a Gandharva & of sev. men. f. devikā a goddess of low rank; devakī N. of Kṛṣṇa's mother.
f. celestial maiden, nymph.
f. celestial maiden, nymph.
n. any action pertaining to the gods; pious work, offering.
a. god-like.
n. = devakarman, also divine command.
n. sin against the gods.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
n. temple.
a. made or done by the gods.
n. = devakarman.
a. hollow by nature (lit. dug by the gods).
m. a troop or class of gods.
m. divine child.
f. pl. the cows of the gods.
m. N. of a mountain.
a. guarded by a god or gods.
m. god and teacher (°--); father or teacher of the gods, E. of Kacyapa & Brhaspati.
n. a secret of the gods.
m. n. temple, chapel; palace.
m. a necklace of 81 strings.
a. god-born.
m. pl. (sgl.) host of gods or demons.
f. the mother of the gods.*
a. born or produced by gods.
[1] a. the same.
[2] n. a race or class of gods.
a. liked by the gods.
a. sped by the gods.
[1] f. godhead, divinity (abstr. & concr.); a god or idol.
[2] (instr. adv.) like a god or among the gods.
n. a temple (lit. house of the gods).
n. a temple (lit. house of the gods).
f. divine service or a troop of gods.
f. divine service or a troop of gods.
n. = devatāgāra.*
f. ī containing (all) the gods.
n. worship of the gods.
-> devaśeṣa.
a. alone (lit. having only the gods as companions).
n. thunder (noise of the gods).
a. given by the gods.
a. having -- as deity, consecrated to (--°).
adv. among or to the gods.
n. divinity (only abstr.).
a. given by a god or by the gods; m. Arjuna's conch-shell, one of the vital airs, a man's name.
a. seeing the gods.
a. seeing the gods.
m. a species of pine.
m. a messenger of the gods.
m. the god of the gods, the highest god (Brahman, Śiva-Rudra, Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, or Gaṇeśa).
m. E. of Śiva or Viṣṇu (cf. prec.).
a. sacred to the gods (lit. having the gods as deity).
f. -drīcī turned towards the gods.
n. shining, beaming; playing, game at dice.
f. celestial river, E. of sev. sacred rivers.
m. lord of the gods, Śiva.
n. divine name.
m. host of gods.
m. a god-hater.
a. created by the gods.
m. lord of the gods (Indra.).
f. having a god as husband.
m. cattle sacred to the gods.
n. cup of the gods.
a. serving the gods for drinking.
[1] m. the son of a god.
[2] a. having gods as children.
f. -pura n., -purā f. castle or city of the gods.
f. worship of the gods.
+-giri m. = devagiri.
adv. beginning with the gods.
a. dear to the gods (Śiva).
f. devotion (to the gods), piety.
m. the physician of the gods.
m. pleasure of the gods, heavenly joy.
m. divine amulet, esp. the jewel on Krsna's breast.
m. pl. gods & men.
a. containing the gods.
f. the mother of the gods.
m. a divine Muni.
pp. -yant serving the gods, religious.
a. worshipping the gods, making oblations to them.
f. ī = prec. or serving for an oblation; n. place of offering.
m. sacrifice to the gods, esp. a burnt sacrifice.
n. -yajyā f. worship of the gods, a sacrifice.
a. going to or desirous of the gods; relig ous, pious.
a. = devayaj.
f. idol procession, pilgrimage i.g.; -gata being on a pilgrimage.
f. ī going or leading to the gods; f. ī N. of a daughter of Uśanas; n. path of the gods.
(f. ū) loving the gods; religious, pious.
(f. ū) loving the gods; religious, pious.
a. yoked by the gods.
n. the age of the gods, i.e. the first age of the world.
f. the wife of a god.
m. husband's brother.
a. delighting in the gods, pious.
m. the car of a god.
m. king of the gods, E. of Indra.
m. a divine ruler, also = prec.
n. dominion over the gods.
m. God-given, a man's name.
a. having a divine form, godlike.
m. a celestial saint.
m. a man's name or = seq.
m. attendant upon an idol (who carries it about and shows it).
n. the characteristic of a god.
m. the world of the gods.
m. a celestial weapon.
f. = devathoṣā.
a. surrounded or accompanied by gods.
a. praising the gods.
a. carrying the gods.
a. knowing the gods.
f. race or host of the gods.
f. race or host of the gods.
a. gratifying or comforting the gods; superl. -tama.
f. a feast or meal for the gods.
[1] n. religious observance, also = prec.
[2] a. devoted to the gods, pious, religious; E. of Bhīṣma & Skanda.
[1] m. an enemy of the gods, an Asura or Rakṣas.
[2] a. having the gods as enemies.
m. a man's name.
a. directed by the gods.
f. the divine female dog, i.e. Saramā.
n. the remnants of (a sacrifice offered to) the gods.
a. audible to or heard by the gods.
m. friend of the gods.
a. dwelling among the gods.
n. seat of the gods.
a. sent forth or created by the gods.
m. a man's name; f. -nā the army or host of the gods (often person.).
n. the property of the gods.
n. oblation to the gods.
n. oblation to the gods.
a. arranged or settled by the gods.
f. divine arrangement.
a. invoking the gods.
f. & devahūya n. invocation of the gods.
f. a divine weapon.
m. n. a temple.
f. a divine female.
(f. devācī) turned towards the gods.
m. the divine soul.
m. lord of the gods (Indra).
n. army of the gods.
n. food of (i.e. offered to) the gods.
= devay.
= devay.
a. = devayu devayū.
a. = devayu devayū.
m. enemy of the gods, an Asura.
n. worship of a god.
a. = devavant.
a. = devavī.
a. gladdening the gods.
m. the horse of a god.
m. pl. the gods and the Asuras.
m. dice-player.
a. playing at dice.
n. the temple of the goddess (Durga).
n. the temple of the goddess (Durga).
be a god i.e. represent an idol.
m. husband's brother.
a. kindled by the gods.
m. lord of the gods (Indra).
m. the same (also Brahman, Viṣṇu & Śiva), prince, king; f. ī E. of Durgā & Devakī.
m. lord of the gods (Śiva).
a. impelled or sent by the gods.
m. a divine arrow.
n. divine dignity or power.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
m. place, spot, region, country; deśe in the right place (o. w. kāle q.v.). --f. deśī language of the country, vulgar speech, provincialism.
a. & m. pointing out, showing, directing, teaching, teacher.
m. du. place and time, sgl. pl. & t. for (gen.); -jña or -vid a. knowing pl. & t.
a. customary (lit. seen) in a country, local.
m. local law or custom.
f. direction, instruction.
f. the dialect of a country.
n. a foreign language (lit. another dialect than that of the country).*
n. travelling (in a country).
m. foreigner (guest in a country).
n. another country, abroad.
n. a travelling abroad.*
a. being abroad.
a. & m. showing the way, guide, teacher.
a. pointing out, showing; f. -nī the index or forefinger.
m. vocabulary of provincialisms.
f. garland of provinicial words (T. of a glossary).
a. belonging to the country, provincial; native of, contiguous to, resembling (--°).
a. to be pointed out, exemplary, standard; being on the spot, present, m. eye-witness; also = prec.
m. (deṣṭrī) f. pointer, guide, instructor.
n. direction, assignation, promise.
(superl.) giving most.
n. gift, donation.
m. n. body, person, abstr. -tva n.; f. dehī mound, wall.
m. father (lit. former of the body).
m. father (lit. former of the body).
m. father (lit. former of the body).
m. son or the god of love (lit. born of the body).
m. death (lit. relinquishing the body).
m. heat of the body, fever.
n. life (lit. supporting of the body).
a. carrying or having a body; m. living creature, esp. man, E. of Śiva.
f. support of the body, prolonging life.
f. chastity (lit. care of the body).
f. threshold.
a. having a body; m. living creature, man.
f. support of the body.
a. = dehavant; m. man or soul.
m. trembling of the body.
a. relating to initiation.
m. descendant of Diti, an Asura, f. ī; a. belonging or pertaining to a Daiteya.
m. & a. = prec.
m. the crusher of the Daityas and Danavas (Indra).
m. killer of the Daityas (Viṣṇu).
m. killer of the Daityas (Viṣṇu).
m. killer of the Daityas (Viṣṇu).
m. enemy of the Daityas, a god.
m. the king of the Daityas.
n. dejection, wretchedness, misery; acc. w. kṛ or vidhā be querulous or humble.
n. length.
belonging to or coming from the gods; divine, celestial, royal; fatal (v. seq.) --m. (±vivāha) a certain form of marriage, f. ī a woman married by it; n. deity, religious work (sc. karman or kārya), divine appointment i.e. fate, destiny.
, f. belonging to or coming from the gods; divine, celestial, royal; fatal (v. seq.) --m. (±vivāha) a certain form of marriage, f. ī a woman married by it; n. deity, religious work (sc. karman or kārya), divine appointment i.e. fate, destiny.
belonging to or coming from the gods; divine, celestial, royal; fatal (v. seq.) --m. (±vivāha) a certain form of marriage, f. ī a woman married by it; n. deity, religious work (sc. karman or kārya), divine appointment i.e. fate, destiny.
f. a fatal chance.
a. knowing fate; m. astrologer.
f. ī belonging to a deity, divine; n. deity, a god or an idol; adj. --° = devatya.
adv. by fate or chance.
(adj. --°) = devatya.
m. a bad fatality (lit. the hard ripening of destiny).
a. formed by destiny or nature.
a. putting fate above all, m. fatalist.
a. belonging to gods and men.
m. metron. from devayānī.
m. fatality, chance, -tas by chance.
m. = prec. (also abl.).
a. & m. = daivajña.
a. struck by destiny, cursed, damned; n. the cursed destiny.*
a. beginning and ending with the gods.
a. relating to the gods, divine.
f. a woman married according to the Daiva rite; -ja a. born of such a woman.
(f. ā & daivī) the same; n. divine power, fate, destiny.
a. belonging to a place, local, provincial; also = deśika.
f. ī bodily, corporeal.
m. milker; f. dogdhrī having or yielding milk (cow or wet-nurse), also = seq.
n. milk-pail.
a. & m. milking.
n. N. of a metre.
m. an arm (resembling a stick).
m. swinging, rocking; f. ā (r. m.) swing, litter, hammock.
s. a house with a swing.*
s. a house with a swing.*
a. restless, unsteady (lit. mounted on a swing); doubtful, uncertain.
m. a swinging-feast.
a. having strong arms.
[1] m. mostly doṣā f. evening, dark; doṣām & doṣā (instr.) in the evening, at dusk.
f. evening, dark; doṣām & doṣā (instr.) in the evening, at dusk.
[2] m. (n.) fault, defect, want; sin, transgression; harm, evil consequence; disadvantage, damage, bad condition.
n. sgl. faults and virtues.
a. knowing faults, wise i.g.
a. being in the arm.
n. fore-arm, arm i.g.
a. consisting of faults.
a. faulty, corrupt, bad.
adv. like a fault or sin.
a. = doṣala + guilty, sinful, noxious, dangerous.
n. evening, dusk.
m. the moon (night-maker).
s. a word of blame or reproach.
a. nocturnal, nightly.
a. perceiving faults.
m. illuminer of the darkness.
n. (m.) fore-arm, arm i.g.
a. yielding, granting (--°); m. milking, making profit out of (--°); milk, milk-pail.
m. the longing of pregnant women, i.g. ardent wish or desire of (loc. or --°); pregnancy, fig. of plants before blossoming.
a. desirous of, eager for (loc. or --°).
a. giving milk (--°); n. milking or milk, also = f. dohanī milk-pail.
m. = dohada.
n. milking; dat. dohase as infin.
a. to be milked.
n. message, mission.
n. message, mission.
n. wickedness, malice.
n. mischief, harm.
a. relating to Durgā.
n. misery, distress, poverty.
m. patron. of Purukutsa, horse.
n. wickedness, meanness.
n. weakness.
n. ill luck, esp. unrequited love.
n. melancholy, sadness.
n. disobedience, ill conduct.
m. villain, enemy; n. evil disposition, enmity.
m. ī f. door-keeper, porter.
n. a disease of the skin.
n. evil disposition, wickedness.
a. of low family.
a. of low family.
[1] a. the same.
[2] n. a low family or race.
n. badness, wickedness.
n. badness, wickedness.
& dauṣmanti v -> seq.
a. belonging to or descended from Duṣyanta.
a. belonging to or descended from Duṣyanta.
-> dauṣyanti.
n. (state of) having evil dreams.
m. ī f. a daughter's son or daughter.
n. (a. --° f. ā) the longing of a pregnant woman.
-> div3.
f. du. (nom. -kṣāmā) heaven and earth.
f. du. (nom. dyāvāpṛdhivī & dyāvāpṛdhivyau) the same.
f. du. (nom. -mī) the same.
-> div3.
a. heavenly, light, brilliant.
adv. through or across the sky.
a. moving in the sky, an inhabitant of heaven.
[2] f. splendour, lustre.
pp. dyutta3 broken; C. dyotayati break asunder.
f. splendour, beauty, majesty; poss. -mant.
(n. sgl. & f. du.) day and night.
(n. sgl. & du.) the same.
m. a god (lord of heaven).
m. the air (heavenly path).
a. given by heaven.
m. the sun (sky-jewel).
m. N. of a king.
a. heavenly, bright; clear, loud (n. adv.), splendid, excellent; powerful, vigorous, energetic.
n. splendour, glory; vigour, power; inspiration, enthusiasm; wealth, opulence.
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
f. divine female, Apsaras.
f. divine female, Apsaras.
m. a god (inhabitant of heaven).
f. the heavenly river (Ganges).
f. = dyuyoṣit.
a. gambling; f. play at dice.
n. gambling, play (at dice); war, fight & its prize.
m. a gambler.
m. a gambler.
m. a gambler.
a. won at dice.
f. ī a slave won at dice.
m. rule of playing (at dice).
a. run away from gambling.*
s. gambling-bill.*
m. a gambler by profession.
n. gaming-house.
n. gaming-house.
m. assembly of gamblers.
a. distressed, sorrowful.
m. light, lustre.
a. shining, illuminating, explaining, meaning.
a. & n. shining, illuminating, enlightening, showing.
f. brightness, splendour.
a. = dyotaka.
a. to be (being) expressed or explained.
m. the heavenly world.
m. ā f. town, city.
m. firmness, resolution, corroboration.
superl. & compar. to dṛḍha.
superl. & compar. to dṛḍha.
n. garment.
m. drop, spark; the moon (as the spark on the sky), a flag.
a. dropping, besprinkled.
a. falling in drops or carrying a banner.
I. dandramyate run about, roam.
m. N. of a people.
a. running, swift, flowing, liquid, overflowing or full of (--°); m. course, flight; liquid substance, juice, essence.
n. running, flowing, melting.
adv. speedily, quickly.
f. -tva n. fluidity.
a. liquid.
a. running quickly.
m. a smelter.
m. N. of a country, pl. of a people (considered also as a caste); f. ī w. strī a Dravidian woman.
n. movable property, wealth, money; substantiality, essence, power, strength; poss. -vant.
n. wealth, property (v. prec.); concr. giver of wealth.
a. desiring or procuring wealth.
m. lord of wealth (Kubera).
m. owner of wealth, also = prec.
a. giving wealth.
a. giving wealth.
a. giving wealth.
a. procuring wealth.
m. runner.
a. running, quick.
w. bhū become fluid, melt.
[1] n. property, wealth; substance, thing, object, esp. worthy object or fit person.
[2] a. belonging to a tree.
a. proud of money.*
n. a cert. substance; various objects.
m. giver of money.
a. material, substantial.
m. sacrifice of wealth.
a. having property, wealthy, opulent; inherent in the substance (ph.).
f. increase of wealth.
f. cleansing of (soiled) objects.
a. carrying any object (with the hands).
n. acquisition of wealth.
a. inherent in the substance (ph.).
m. one who sees (also as 2d sgl. fut.), examines, tries, or decides; m. judge.
a. wishing to see.*
a. to be seen, visible; to be considered as (nom.); to be understood, investigated, examined, tried (j.).
adv. firmly, strongly.
adv. speedily, quickly, soon.
f. vine, grape.
m. length.
superl. & compar. to dīrgha.
superl. & compar. to dīrgha.
m. = drāghiman; instr. drāghmā adv.
[1] m. mantle, garment.
[2] a. causing to run.
a. & n. causing to run, putting to flight.
a. speeding the friend (horse).
a. melting.
f. ī belonging to the Draviḍas; m. sgl. & pl., f. ī = draviḍa ī.
[2] m. n. wood or any wooden implement, as a cup or an oar, a wooden handle, etc.
m. injurer, foe; n. impers. (it has been) plotted or sinned, as subst. offence, injury.
m. a wooden mace.
f. a felling (lit. wood-) axe.
a. run, fled; speedy, quick (n. adv., compar. -taram); fluid, melted (l. & f.), wet with (--°).
n. the being melted or touched.
n. N. of a metre, as adv. speedily, quickly.
n. N. of a metre.
f. = drutatva.
n. a wooden pillar or post; m. N. of a king.
m. tree; -maya a. wooden.
a. poss. to prec. m.
m. n. the top of a tree.
m. lac, resin (lit. tree-disease).
m. a wooden vessel, esp. the cylinder of a drum.
[2] (nom. dhruk) a. hurting, injuring, offending against (gen., mostly --°); m. f. = drugdha m.; f. = drugdha n.
m. E. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, or Śiva.
m. f. injury, hurting.
m. N. of an ancient king, pl. of a people.
a. hurting, damaging.
f. N. of a plant.
a. & m. malevolent, injurer.
a. deceitful, malicious.
n. trough, bucket, cup, a cert. measure; m. N. of an ancient hero, the teacher of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, & of sev. other men; also = droṇamegha; f. droṇā a woman's name; f. droṇī = n. + channel, valley.
m. a large Soma-vessel.
m. a cloud pouring forth water as from a trough; droṇavṛṣṭi the rain from such a cloud.
a. belonging to the trough.
m. injury, wrong, offence, treachery.
m. inimical disposition.
a. hurting, injuring, deceiving, betraying (gen. or --°).
m. Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa.
f. patron. of Kṛṣṇā, the daughter of Drupada and wife of the five Pāṇḍu princes.
m. a son of Draupadī.
f. du. two, both (±api); dvayos (g.) occurring in both genders (sc. m. & f.), and also in both numbers (sgl. & pl.)
a. du. two and two together.
n. pair, couple, esp. a pair of opposites (as male & female, heat & cold, etc.); duality, contrast; duel, strife, fight; m. n. a copulative compound (g.). -- Acc. & instr. by pairs.
m. discord.
adv. two by two, by couples.
a. forming a couple.
w. bhū pair off; become embroiled; be uncertain or irresolute about (loc.).
f. ī twofold, double; n. a pair or couple (also f. ī), double nature, falsehood; the masc. & fem. gender (g.).
a. false, dishonest (lit. double natured or tongued).
a. false, dishonest (lit. double natured or tongued).
a. obstructing.
a. obstructing.
a. obstructing.
(°--) = dvi.
f. ī the thirty-second.
f. thirty two.
a. having the 32 (auspicious) marks or spots on the body.
a. having the 32 (auspicious) marks or spots on the body.
f. ī the twelfth, consisting of twelve; n. the number twelve or an aggregate of 12.
a. & n. = prec.
adv. in (into) twelve parts.
a. pl. twelve.
[1] n. a period of 12 days (nights).
[2] a. lasting 12 days.
f. ī twelve years old.
a. twelvefold.
n. one hundred and twelve.
f. ī consisting of twelve thousand (years).
a. lasting twelve years.
a. having twelve spokes.
[1] m. a period of 12 days.
[2] a. lasting 12 days.
f. ī the fifty-second.
f. fifty-two.
m. the Two-side of the die; N. of the third age of the world.
f. gate, door, opening; entrance or issue; way, means; dvārā (--°) by means of.
n. (m.) = prec., also --° occasioned by; dvāreṇa (--°) = dvārā (cf. prec.); f. dvārī door.
n. door, gate; f. dvārakā (rikā) N. of Kṛṣṇa's capital.
m. door-keeper, servant.
m. fold of a door.
m. fold of a door.
m. door-keeper, warder.
m. door-keeper, warder.
m. or n. bolt of a door; shutting (of a door), conclusion, close.
n. = dvārapakṣa.
m. door-post.
n. opening (lit. door-mouth).*
m. door-keeper.
m. door-keeper.
f. N. of Kṛṣṇa's capital.
f. a splendid portal.*
a. standing at the door; m. door-keeper, porter.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
use as a means (lit. as a door).
m. door-post.
a. belonging to or being at a door; f. ā = prec. n.
f. ī the twenty-second.
f. twenty-two.
adv. in 22 parts or ways.
a. the sixty-second.
f. seventy-two.
-> seq.
a. standing at the door; m. door-keeper.
(°--) two.
[1] a. consisting of two, two.
[2] m. a crow (cf. kāka).
a. having two objects or accusatives (g.).
m. a cert. class of compounds (g.).
a. double, twofold, twice as much as (abl. or --°); dviguṇa & dviguṇatara (°--) adv., also n. -taram. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
= prec. act., -bhū = prec. pass.
adj. twice-born (lit. & fig.). -- m. a man of the first three castes, esp. a Brahman; bird; tooth.
a. having the duties of the twice-born.
a. having a double birth, birth-place, or nature; m. = prec.
m. chief (lit. bull) of the twice-born, a Brahman.
m. = bahmarṣi.
a. wearing the external marks of a Brahman.
a. fond of Brahmans.
m. a Brahman (best of the twice-born).
m. a Brahman (best of the twice-born).
m. a Brahman (best of the twice-born).
a. twice or doubly born.
m. a Brahman (chief of the twice-born).
f. the veneration of Brahmans.
a. twice-born; m. a member of the three upper castes, esp. a Brahman.
m. Brahman and so on, i.e. caste.
a. having two wives.
a. two-tongued, double-tongued (lit. & fig.); m. a snake.
m. a Brahman (chief of the twice-born).
m. a Brahman (chief of the twice-born).
m. a Brahman (chief of the twice-born).
a. serving the enemy; m. a traitor.
m. N. of a Vedic god & of a Rishi.
a. consisting of two, twofold, double, pl. both; n. a pair.
adv. just so, so also, likewise.
a. second, n. adv. secondly, for the second time. -- m. companion, fellow, follower, friend or enemy, adj. --° followed by, endowed with, possessed of. f. ā female companion (*the second day of a half-month*); the second case (accusative) and its endings, also a word standing in the accusativ (g.).
m. a half.
m. a half.
m. the moon of the second day of a half-moon; the young moon.*
(& dvitri) pl. two or three.
pl. a half, a third, or a fourth.
n. doubleness, duality; dual or reduplication (g.).
n. two Droṇas; instr. by such a measure.
a. twofold, divided or split in two.
adv. in two parts, in twain; w. kṛ double.
a. of twofold shape.
a. existing double.
m. elephant (lit. drinking twice).
= prec. a., also consisting of two words; m. the two-footed i.e. man.
f. a kind of metre or tune.
m. or n. a piece in Dvipadikā (v. prec.).
f. ī two-footed.
m. lion (lit. the elephant's enemy).
m. a large elephant (lit. prince of the elephants).
m. a large elephant (lit. prince of the elephants).
a. two-armed; m. a man.
m. a half.
a. = dvibāhu.
a. twice as large.
a. more than two months (pregnant).
f. ī having two mouths or faces.
a. two-headed.
a. two-toothed; m. elephant.
a. lasting two days; m. such a ceremony.
a. twice said, repeated, doubled, reduplicated; n. = seq.
f. repetition.
n. the repeated execution (of a musical piece).
a. bicolour, biform, twofold.
m. a kind of bee.
n. repetition, reduplication.
n. a distance of 200,000 (Yojanas).
a. twofold, of two kinds.
s. double time (tempo) or measure.
a. = dvimukha.
n. the dual & its endings (g.).
a. two-coloured.
(f. -rṣikā) two years old.
(f. -rṣikā) two years old.
a. the same.
a. twofold, -dhā adv.
f. ī consisting of or amounting to two hundred, the two hundredth. f. ī two hundred; n. the same, hundred and two.
a. cloven- (lit. double-) footed.
a. doubly strong.
adv. two by two, in couples.
a. two-headed.
a. having two horns or points.
[2] (nom. dviṭ) f. hatred, concr. hater, enemy (also m.); adj. --° = seq.
a. hating, disliking (--°).
n. food from an enemy.
m. an enemy (life-hater).
(f. dviṣantī) hating, hostile, averse; m. enemy.
a. hated, odious; averse, hostile.
adv. twice (*ahvas ahvā, or ahvi twice a day).
n. two thousand.
a. twice as large.
f. ī two years old.
m. n. island, peninsula, sandbank; esp. one of the (4, 7, 13, or 18) islands or continents of which the earth is supposed to consist.
n. an elephant's skin.
m. panther, leopard, or elephant; f. -nī stream, river, sea.
a. living on an island.
adv. in two, asunder.
m. aversion, hate, dislike.
a. hating, inimical; n. = prec.
a. = dveṣya.
n. = dveṣa; hater, enemy.
a. feeling a dislike.
a. disliking, hating, inimical; m. hater, enemy.
a. disliking, hating, inimical; m. hater, enemy.
a. to be hated, m. enemy.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
n. the double, double the amount, value, measure, etc.
a. belonging to or consisting of the twice-born.
n. duality, dualism.
n. appearance of dualism.
m. the doctrine of dualism.
m. a dualist (ph.).
a. twofold, double; n. adv., as subst. duality, difference, division (esp. of the forces), contest, strife.
m. duality, double state or nature; duplicity, fraud, uncertainty, doubt.
go asunder into two parts, become separated or disunited.
[1] a. being in or coming from an island.
[2] a. coming from a tiger or panther.
m. the island-born, E. of Vyāsa.
a. living in or coming from an island.
a. having two mothers (a natural m. and a stepmother).
a. lasting two months.
n. (±yuddha) a duel with chariots, duel or fight i.g.; m. adversary.
a. dominion divided between two princes.
n. duality, twofold nature or manner.
m. two shares (also f. ī); a. having two shares.
f. ī two-eyed.
[1] n. two syllables.
[2] dvyakṣara a. consisting of two syllables; n. such a word.
a. consisting of two syllables; n. such a word.
n. aggregate of two atoms.
a. consisting of two more.
m. a twofold accusation.
a. having two meanings; ambiguous.
a. one and a half.
a. lasting two days. -- m. a period or ceremony of two days; acc. two days long, abl. & loc. after two days.
a. happened two days before.
a. having two mouths.
a. having two lambs.
a. separated by one or two.
a. putting, placing (--°), f. dhā as subst.
a. = dakṣat & dakṣu.
a. = dakṣat & dakṣu.
m. pair of scales, balance; f. ī a rag of cloth.
m. thorn-apple; n. its fruit, gold.
= be quick, run. --
n. prize (of contest or game), booty, wealth, property, money; adj. --° possessed of, rich in. -- hita dhanam the proposed prize or the opened match. dhanaṃ w. bhṛ M. carry off the prize or booty; dhanaṃ ji win the prize or match.
m. treasure of money.
m. loss of money.
a. winning treasures or booty.
a. the same, victorious i.g.; m. fire, a cert. wind in the human body, E. of Arjuna, N. of a serpent-demon & sev. men.
m. T. of a drama.
a. giving money or wealth, munificent, liberal; m. E. of Kubera, N. of a serpent-demon & sev. men.
m. fine, amercement.
m. a man's name.
a. bestowing the prize, the booty, or treasures.
m. the wealth-giving god (Kubera).
m. loss of wealth.
m. lord of wealth (a rich man or Kubera).
m. guardian of treasure.
m. pride of wealth; p. -vant.
m. a man's name.
a. gifted with wealth and youth.
a. guarding one's money; -ka m. E. of Kubera.
a. shining with booty.
a. shining with booty.
m. greediness for money.
a. wealthy; m. a rich man, the sea.
a. destitute of wealth, poor.
a. rich in money.
m. N. of a merchant.
m. spending of money, liberality, munificence.
m. -na n. accumulation of riches.
a. winning or granting treasures.
a. winning or granting treasures.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. carrying the prize or booty.
m. owner of money, capitalist.
a. to be won by money.
a. = dhanavarjita; abstr. -tā f.
m. income or property of money.
a. opulent, rich; abstr. -tā f.
n. acceptance of money.
m. lord of wealth (Kubera).
m. lord of wealth (Kubera).
m. treasurer, E. of Kubera.
a. earning money.
a. greedy for money.
a. rich; m. a rich man, creditor, a man's name; *f. ā a (good or young) woman.*
= dhanika a. & m.
[1] (superl.) very quick.
[2] (superl.) very rich; f. ā sgl. & pl. E. of lunar mansion.
[1] m. bow.
[2] & dhanū f. sandbank, sandy shore, island (fig. of a cloud).
a. running, swift.
f. bow-end.
m. bowman, archer.
m. bowman, archer.
m. bowman, archer.
f. bow-string.
n. = dhanvadurga q.v.
a. bearing a bow; m. archer.
a. bearing a bow; m. archer.
a. & m. = prec.
f. the bow (conc. as f.).
f. the bow (conc. as f.).
f. -veda m. science of archery.
n. a hundred bows' length.
(--°) = dhanus.
n. sgl. bow and arrow.
m. bow-maker.
m. bow-maker.
f. bow-end.
f. bow-end.
a. bow in hand; m. archer.
a. having a bow; m. = prec. m.
n. bow or a bow's length (a cert. measure).
m. lord of treasure, rich man or = seq.
m. E. of Kubera, a man's name.
n. the dominion of wealth.
a. craving money; m. creditor.
m. expense of money.
m. the (burning) wish for treasures.
a. having or bringing wealth, wealthy, opulent; rich in, full of (--°); auspicious, fortunate.
f. fortune, bliss.
(adj. --°) bow; m. N. of a man.
a. shaking the ground.
n. a fortress protected by a desert.
[1] n. bow (later mostly --°).
[2] n. m. dry land, desert, shore.
m. N. of a cert. mythol. being, E. of the Sun, in l. l. the physician of the gods.
a. being on dry land.
f. ī carrying a bow.
a. the same.
a. the same.
f. bow-end.
a. strong with the bow.
a. armed with a bow; m. an archer, E. of Śiva, a man's name.
a. blowing, melting (--°).
a. blowing away, scaring (--°); n. the melting (of ore).
f. piping; reed, pipe; tube or canal of the human body, vessel, vein, nerve, etc.
m. the braided hair of a woman tied round the head.
a. sucking, drinking (gen. or --°).
a. bearing, supporting, wearing, carrying, keeping, preserving, knowing, owning, possessing (--°); m. a man's name; f. ā the earth.
f. ī bearing, holding; m. N. of a serpent-demon, m. n. a cert. weight; f. dharaṇī the earth; n. holding, support, bringing, procuring.
f. the earth (also personif.).
a. holding or supporting the earth; m. a mountain, E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
m. prince king.
m. prince king.
a. & m. = dharaṇidhara.
m. a mountain.
m. a mountain.
m. a mountain.
m. tree (grown from the earth).
a. & m. = dharaṇidhara.
m. prince, king.
m. prince, king.
m. prince, king.
m. a mountain (earth-holder).
a. sleeping on the (bare) earth.
f. female bearer, the earth.
m. balance, weight; dharimameya a. sold (measured) by the weight.
m. only loc. -maṇi according to custom or nature.
f. ī1 bearing, supporting, holding, capacious, m. bearer, supporter; n. support, basis, foundation; receptacle (also f.).
[2] m. a sucking calf.
a. = seq. a.
a. strong, firm, powerful; n. bearing, keeping.
m. keeper.
m. bearer, supporter, preserver.
n. hold, support.
m. statute, established order, custom, practice; law, right, justice (o. personif.); good works, merit, virtue; nature, character, quality, mark, attribute; E. of Yama & Prajāpati. -- Instr. dharmeṇa according to law or virtue; dharme sthitaḥ abiding by the law, virtuous. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the breastplate of righteousness.*
m. pl. virtue, pleasure, and wealth; -saṃbandha m. matrimony (lit. union of virtue, pleasure, & wealth).
f. (only instr.) love or sense of duty.
n. an act of duty.
n. an act of duty.
m. the treasury of law or duties.
f. = dharmakārya.
n. = kurukṣetra q.v.
a. immoral, unlawful (lit. destroying law).
a. having an eye or a sense for what is right.
n. -caryā f. observance of the law, doing one's duty, virtuousness.
a. virtuous (cf. prec.); f. -ṇī a (virtuous) wife.
a. begot or produced by a sense of duty; m. patron. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
a. living by (the fulfilment of) pious works.
a. knowing the law or one's duty; abstr. -tā f. = seq.
n. knowledge of the law or one's duty.
adv. according to the true nature of law.
adv. according to law or rule, rightly, justly, from a virtuous motive. Also = abl. of dharma.
m. a man's name.
m. pl. a lawful wife.
a. = dharmacakṣus.
m. the god of justice.
a. observing the law.
a. whose banner is virtue, also = seq.; m. a man's name.
a. hypocritical.
[1] m. bearer, supporter.
[2] n. support, foundation; law, order, custom, manner, modality; arrangement, direction; right conduct, duty; nature, quality, characteristic (esp. --°). -- dharmaṇā & dharmabhis according to rule or nature; dharmaṇaspari in (natural) order or succession.
a. grounded on or devoted to virtue.
m. the lord of order and law.
f. a lawful wife.
a. holding law or virtue above all, righteous, virtuous.
a. holding law or virtue above all, righteous, virtuous.
m. reciter or teacher of the law.
m. lawful son i.e. a son begot from a sense of duty, also a pupil; *E. of Yudhiṣṭhira.*
m. counterfeit of virtue.
a. devoted to duty (lit. having d. as chief object).
m. interpreter of the law.
m. boat of virtue (fig. of a son).
a. having a virtuous mind, virtuous.
f. a female having the right of a sister; a sister in the faith.
a. possessed of virtue, virtuous.
m. a mendicant from a sense of virtue.
a. maintaining the law, just.
a. consisting of law or virtue.
m. the path of law or virtue.
a. virtuous, pious, just.
a. delighting in virtue, virtuous.
a. delighting in virtue, virtuous.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama & Yudhiṣṭhira.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama & Yudhiṣṭhira.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama & Yudhiṣṭhira.
a. delighting in or devoted to virtue.
m. neglect of duty.
a. righteous, just.
a. = dharmajña.
m. theory of law.
a. rich in virtue, m. a man's name.
n. a law-book.
n. a law-book.
a. of a virtuous disposition or character, religious, pious.
f. a correct knowledge of law.
a. legal, lawful.
f. a code or collection of laws.
m. store of good works.*
f. sense of duty.
m. a lawful obligation.
a. promoting order or justice.
n. a manual on law and custom.
n. performance of duties.
m. a judge (lit. abiding in the law).
a. having justice as one's own nature or character; w. bhagavant m. Yama.
f. -hantrī transgressing (lit. killing) law or justice.
f. neglect of duty.
n. pl. formula or confession of faith.*
m. teacher of law.
m. transgression of law or duty.
f. abstr. to seq.
n. of a virtuous disposition, piousminded, just, virtuous.
m. du. right and wrong; -jña a. knowing r. & w.
n. administration of the laws; m. judge, magistrate.
n. court of justice (v. prec.).
m. = dharmādhikaraṇa m.
m. judge.
m. judge.
m. judge.
n. court of justice.
m. overseer of justice, superior judge.
a. striving after justice, having a sense for what is right.
n. performance of duty.
f. the performance of a religious ablution.
n. a sacred grove; N. of a wood & a town.
m. du. virtue and wealth; -tham adv. for a pious purpose.
adv. according (lit. not opposed) to law or duty.
f. respect for the law, sense of duty.*
m. the Aśoka of justice (E. of king A.).
a. just, virtuous.
n. throne of justice, seat of the judge.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. knowing or observing the law, virtuous, just; having the right, duty, manners or characteristics of (--°).
(superl.) perfectly virtuous, just, or lawful; abstr. -tā f.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama.
m. king of justice, E. of Yama.
a. wishing to gain merit.
a. unlawful (lit. killing the law).
m. -deśanā f. instruction in law.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. lawful, legal, customary, just, righteous; endowed with qualities (ph.), suitable or corresponding to (gen.).
n. the nectar of right or faith.
a. attacking, assailing (--°).
n. ā f. attack, assault, offence, violation.
a. = dharṣaka.
[1] m. N. of a plant.
[2] m. man, husband, master, lord.
(f. ā & ī) white; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. N. of a mountain.
m. whiteness, white colour.
a. to be fanned.
n. fan, brush.
(compar.) running, hastening.
[2] a. & f. putting, placing, etc. (--°).
f. assault, attack.
[1] m. layer, part of a whole, ingredient. esp. element or elementary matter (ph.), mineral, metal, ore; a verbal root (as the primary elements of the earth and the language).
[2] a. fit to be sucked or sipped; f. a milch cow.
f. metallurgy.
m. list of verbal roots.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. rich in minerals or metals.
f. ī metallic, also = prec.
m. metallurgy, mineralogy.
m. metallurgist, assayer.
f. -samāsa m. titles of works.
m. bearer, supporter, preserver, author, creator; in l. l. N. of sev. gods etc., E. of Brahman, also = Fate, Destiny (person.). -- f. dhātrī nurse, mother, the earth.
a. relating to Dhātṛ.
f. foster-sister.
f. foster-sister.
m. a mine.
a. holding, containing; n. & f. ī receptacle, seat.
m. a cert. coin; n. coriander.
f. pl. grains of corn; poss. -vant.
a. having a bow; m. archer.
a. consisting or made of grain or corn; n. sgl. & pl. corn i.g., p. -vant.
(adj. --°) = prec. n.; n. coriander.
s. granary.
m. corn-floor.
m. a stealer of grain.
m. a giver of grain.
n. corn and wealth.
n. the five sorts of corn.
a. consisting of grain.
a. mixing or adulterating corn.
adv. like corn.
m. a grain of corn.
a. eating corn.
m. price of corn.
m. N. of an Asura prince.
a. situated in a desert.
m. a kind of superhuman beings.
n. seat, home, residence, realm (of the gods); wont or favourite place, thing, or person; inmates, family, troop, host (also pl.); law, rule; custom, rite, manner; strength, power, majesty, splendour (also pl.); N. of a Rishi.
a. powerful, strong.
m. layer.
a. nourishing, refreshing; n. (only dat. as inf.) sucking, drinking; feeding, supporting; refreshment, enjoyment, satisfaction.
[1] a. liberal, generous.
[2] a. thirsty.
f. additional verse (r.).
f. ī1 holding, bearing; (debtor*).
[2] m. n. (only °-- & --°), dhārā f. stream, jet, gush, flood.
a. bearing, holding.
f. vulva.
f. ī holding, bearing, maintaining (gen. or --°). -- f. ā wearing, keeping, retaining, maintenance, assistance; remembrance, memory; abstraction of mind, fixed attention (ph.); precept, rule (j.). n. dhāraṇa holding, supporting, wearing, keeping (esp. in the memory); bearing, suffering; abstraction or concentration (of the mind).
a. holding, bearing, consisting of (--°); m. debtor.
a. clear as water.
a. supporting sages.
a. supporting creatures.
a. to be borne or held.
m. bearer, holder.
a. flowing, dropping.
[1] -> dhāra2.
[2] f. edge, blade (p. -vant): margin, circumference (esp. of a wheel); continuous line or series.
m. hail (sprout of water).
m. cloud (water-bearer).
a. having reached the highest point (lit. the edge).
(pl.) m. shower (lit. downfall) of rain.
(pl.) m. shower (lit. downfall) of rain.
n. water-machine, fountain.
a. sending showers of rain.
m. n. torrent of rain.
n. a flood of tears.
m. downfall or shower of rain.
m. downfall or shower of rain.
a. holding, bearing (--°).
[1] a. holding, bearing, wearing, possessing, keeping (also in one's memory), retaining, supporting, observing. f. -ṇī the earth, a woman's name.
[2] a. streaming.
a. sucking.
f. ī belonging to or descending from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
f. ī relating to justice or Dharma.
f. ī righteous, lawful, just, virtuous, pious (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); m. a juggler.*
[1] a. to be held, borne, worn, kept, turned, fixed, retained, upheld, supported, observed; n. clothing.
[2] n. water.
n. boldness, audacity.
a. & s. washing, cleansing.
[1] a. running.
[2] a. washing; m. washer.
[3] m. N. of a poet.
[1] n. running, galloping; onset, assault.
[2] (adj. --° & n.) rubbing.
n. the white colour.
m. runner, courser.
a. running or washing (--°).
[1] f. seat, home.
[2] m. milk-beverage; drink or nourishment i.g.
a. desirous of drinking or of eating.
[2] m. receptacle (only --°).
(excl. of sorrow & displeasure) alas! shame! fie! (w. nom., voc., gen., or acc.). dhigdhik aho dhik hā dhik (±kaṣṭam), hā hā dhik & hahā dhik the same; also dhigastu (w. gen. or acc.). With kṛ reproach, mock, despise.
m. dhikkṛta n. reproach, censure.
m. reprimand, reproof.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
a. rich in gifts, bounteous.
-> nemadhiti.
a. wishing to deceive.
a. exciting or cherishing devotion.
a. devout, pious.
a. devout, pious.
a. rich in devotion.
a. intelligent, wise; m. E. of Bṛhaspati. -- f. ā a cert. Soma-vessel, also fig. = the Soma-juice & its effects; intelligence, wisdom, knowledge, a woman's name; du. the two worlds (lit. bowls), i.e. heaven and earth; pl. heaven, earth, and air.
only dhiṣaṇyant attentive, devout.
(instr. adv.) readily.
[1] a. spiritual, transcendental, holy, devout, pious. -- m. (f. ā & n.) a heap of earth, forming a sort of inferior or side-altar; n. meteor (also f.); place, abode, region, star, asterism.
[2] a. placed upon the earth-altar (v. prec.); m. (±agni) such a fire.
-> adhiṣṭhita.
[1] -> dīdhī & dhyā.
[2] f. thought, idea, notion, intention, opinion, intelligence, wisdom, art; devotion, prayer, (often personif.).
a. thought of, reflected on; n. thought, idea.
f. daughter.
f. thought, idea, reflection, perception, devotion, prayer (o. personif.); intelligence, skill (pl.), intention, design.
a. intelligent, skilful, wise.
[1] (f. dhīrī & dhīrā) intelligent, skilful, clever, wise; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[2] a. firm, steady, grave, deep (sound); insisting on (--°), constant, persevering, resolute, courageous; °-- & n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[3] n. saffron.
a. strong-minded, resolute.
a. devout, pious.
a. grave and calm.
m. firmness, constancy.
a. strong-minded, courageous.
[1] a. = dhīra1.
[2] n. intelligence, wisdom.
a. clever.
a. intelligent; devout, pious.
(f. ī) & -ka m. a fisher.
-> dhū.
f. a cert. bird.
a. boisterous, tempestuous, wild; m. N. of a demon.
a. boisterous, tempestuous, wild; m. N. of a demon.
a. boisterous, tempestuous, wild; m. N. of a demon.
a. wont to rave or roar.
m. N. of an Asura: -māra m. the slayer of D., i.e. Kuvalayāśva.
f. (m.) yoke or pole (of a earriage, esp. its fore-part); fig. load, burden; top, highest place, place of honour.
m. f. ā load, burden; peg on the axletree (only m.); pole (only f.).
a. bearing the yoke or burden (l. & f.), patient; m. foreman, leader.
(instr. adv.) violently.
a. fit to be yoked or harnessed, draught; being at the top of (--°); eminent, highest, best. -- m. beast for draught; chief, foreman; n. fore-part of the pole.
n. seat of honour.
-> dhūrv.
m. thorn-apple.
m. N. of a plant.
f. daughter.*
m. shaker, agitator; f. = seq.
n. shaking, stirring.
(m. sgl. & pl.) incense, perfume; smoke, vapour.
m. perfume or perfumer.
n. incensing, fumigation.
(m. pl.) cert. winds bringing rain.
a. perfuming.
(m. sgl. & pl.) smoke, vapour, incense.
(adj. --°) & dhūmikā f. the same.
m. fire (lit. = seq. a.).
a. whose sign is smoke, marked by smoke; m. fire or a comet, E. of Agni or the sun, N. of a Yakṣa.
m. E. of Rahu.
m. fire (whose flag is smoke).
m. sacrifice (lit. path of smoke).
m. sgl. & pl. rising smoke.
f. ī consisting of smoke or vapour.
only P. dhūmyate be obscured by smoke or vapour, be eclipsed or darkenend.
a. smoking, steaming; abstr. -vattva n.
n. = dhūmapatha.
f. a column of smoke.
f. ī dim-eyed.
m. a compact cloud of smoke.
a. smoking, steaming.
m. the rising of smoke.
m. = prec.
f. thick smoke, a cloud of smoke.
a. smoke-coloured, grey, dark-red; dim, obscured (lit. & fig.).
a. grey-coloured.
a. grey-eyed.
m. dark colour, obscurity.
a. standing at the head, being the first or best of (--°).
m. E. of Rudra-Civa.
m. E. of Rudra-Civa.
a. shrewd, sly, cunning; m. rogue. cheat; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. & m. = prec.
n. pl. roguish tricks.
n. T. of comedies.
n. T. of comedies.
f. injury, harm.
n. bending, damaging.
m. cattle for draught.
m. leader (of a carriage).
n. covering with dust.
pp. dhūlita covered with dust. -- Cf. uddhūlay.
f. dust, powder, farina.
f. dust, powder, farina.
f. ī covered with dust.
a. dust-coloured, grey.
a. made grey, greyish.
m. grey colour.
(only nom. sgl.) & dhṛt a. holding, bearing, supporting, having, possessing (--°).
a. held, borne, worn, kept, detained, turned or fixed upon, ready for (loc. or dat.), upheld, maintained, observed; existing, alive; o. °-- holding, bearing, etc.
a. punishing or being punished (lit. by or over whom the stick is carried).
a. bearing doubt or suspense.
m. carrying a bow; m. bowman, archer.
a. firmly resolute upon (dat.).
a. worn before.
a. having descendants.
m. N. of an ancient king, the elder brother of Pāṇḍu (pl. his sons).
a. of fixed law or order, resolute, firm, devoted, faithful; N. of a serpent-demon etc.
a. bearing up one's body, living on, existing.
a. firmly resolute upon (loc.).
a. firm-minded, constant.
f. holding fast, firmness, solidity, constancy, resolution; satisfaction, contentment. -- dhṛtiṃ kṛ hold fast or be satisfied; -bandh set the mind on (loc.).
a. armed with constancy or resolution.
n. the flower of content or happiness; -ṣpaṃ bandh be satisfied or blessed.
a. steadfast, constant, firm; satisfied, content.
a. robbing fortitude, agitating.
a. a hero.
a. bold, courageous.
a. bold, daring, courageous (also dhṛṣāṇa & dhṛṣamāṇa); n. dhṛṣat & instr. dhṛṣatā adv.
a. bold, courageous, brave.
a. bold, audacious; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. a man's name.
m. N. of a prince.
a. bold, daring; m. a pair of tongs (also du.); a man's name; f. boldness, courage.
a. bold, courageous, valiant, strong, firm, n. adv. -- Abstr. -tva n.
(instr. adv.) = prec. n. adv.
a. carrying a strong weapon or leading a valiant army.
a. having powerful strength.
a. assailable.
f. milch cow or milk.
a. milching; f. = prec., fig. the earth.
f. milch cow, female animal i.g.
a. containing milk, nourishing.
m. milch cow and bull.
(superl.) giving most.
[1] n. wisdom, prudence.
[2] n. firmness, constancy, courage, calmness, gravity (also -tā f.), p. -vant.
a. relating to a fisherman.
f. an uninterrupted series.
f. an uninterrupted series.
a. washed, clean, polished, bright; n. & f. ī washing.
n. bleached silk.
f. spring, brook.
m. patron. names.
m. patron. names.
a. standing at the head of; m. = seq.
m. beast of burden, horse.
f. ī relating to Śiva.
n. deceit, fraud; (jña deceitful*).
-> dham.
-> dham.
a. to be blown or kindled.
[1] m. blower, smelter.
[2] n. melting (only dhmātari).
n. blowing, puffing, swelling.
[2] f. thinking, meditation.
a. to be thought of.
m. thinker, abstr. -tva n.
n. thought, reflection, (religious) meditation; p. -vant & dhyānin.
a. lost in thought.
a. lost in thought.
s. the drum of meditation (fig.).*
m. the practice of meditation.
a. sunk in meditation.
a. based upon meditation.
n. a kind of fragrant grass.
a. lost in meditation, quite intent on or devoted to (--°).
a. = dhyātavya.
n. gliding or sweeping course.
a. gliding, sweeping.
[2] f. pl. the action or power of gliding.
m. who glides.
f. seduction.
a. steady, firm, constant, certain, safe; n. adv. -- m. the polar star, a man's name; f. ā the largest of the three sacrificial, ladles.
a. firmly fixed solid.
a. firmly fixed solid.
a. firmly fixed solid.
a. moving what is firm.
a. resting on firm ground.
m. N. of a physician.
(dat. inf.) to stop or rest.
a. resting firmly.
a. being in the ladle called Dhruvā.
n. fixedness, constancy.
m. decay, ruin, fall.
a. destroying, ruining (--°).
a. the same.
a. & n. the same.
a. decaying, perishing; destroying. ruining.
m. (n.) banner, standard, flag, sign of any trade, mark, emblem, symbol, characteristic; the ornament of (--°).
m. banner (-cloth), standard.
f. flag-staff.
a. adorned with flags, having a mark or sign; m. standard-bearer or vendor of spirituous liquors.
a. robbed at the standard, i.e. won on the battlefield.
a. & m. = dhvajavant.
pp. dhvānta1 (q.v.); C. veil cover.
m. a cert. wind.
n. sounding; hinting at, allusion (rh.).
m. sound, noise, roar, thunder; hint, figure of speech.
a. sounded; n. sgl. & pl. sound, noise, thunder.
f. a kind of female demons.
f. bending, causing to fall.
-> dhvaṃs.
m. N. of a king.
m. sprinkler (cloud).
m. N. of a man.
a. scattered, covered.
a. fallen, decayed, perished, destroyed, vanished; bestrewn, covered with (instr. or --°).
f. cessation, destruction.
m. pollution, obscuration.
a. polluted, obscured.
a. decayed, withered, faded; falling off, withdrawing from (gen.).
m. a crow.
m. hum, murmur, sound, noise.
[1] a. dark; n. darkness.
[2] m. a cert. wind.
[1] pron. stem. of 1st pers. du. & pl.
[2] (indecl.) not (also °-- = a2), nor, neither (±u uta api cāpi vā atha vā); no (absol.); lest (w. opt.); like, as (only in a. l.). In the negat. mgs often followed by eva & khalu. Two negations in the same sentence generally form an emphatic affirmation. -- Cf. khalu ced tu nahi no.
-> 1 & 2 naś.
m. getting, acquisition.
a. perishing.
(nom.) night.
n. the sound n or the negation na.
a. having nothing, quite poor.
n. nothing.
(ind.) none, nobody, also = seq.
(ind.) not, not at all, never.
m. the ichneumon (f. ī); E. of Śiva, N. of a Pāṇḍava etc.
n. night, acc. by night.
m. rag, wiper.
a. walking about at night (also -cārin); m. a night-animal or nocturnal demon (f. ī).
(only instr. pl. naktabhis) night.
n. sgl. night and day; acc. adv. by night and day.
(instr. sgl.) by night.
f. night.
f. du. night and dawn.
m. crocodile or alligator.
n. a star or constellation (sgl. also coll.); esp. a lunar mansion (27, later 28; o. personif. as the daughters of Dakṣa and wives of the moon).
m. star-gazer.
m. the moon.
f. garland i.e. group of stars or of the lunar mansions; a necklace containing 27 pearls.
m. the king of the stars, the moon.
m. pl. the worlds of the stars.
f. knowledge of the stars, astronomy.
a. belonging or relating to the stars.
m. = nakṣatrarāja.
a. slaying the approaching.
a. to be approached.
m. n. (adj. --° f. ī) nail (of finger or toe), claw.
a. biting the nails.
n. nail-cutting.
n. nail-mark, scratch.
a. shaped like a claw; n. such a knife or dagger, also = nakha.
m. scratcher (kind of bird).
n. nail-point.
m. hurt or injury by the nails.
m. = nakhapada.
adv. nail against nail (of a hard fight).
a. having nails or claws as weapons; m. a claw-footed animal, abstr. -tva n.
a. having nails or claws; m. = prec. m.
m. mountain; tree, plant i.g.
f. N. of a river.
f. mountain-river.
n. (m.), ī f. town, city.
a. going or leading to the town.
m. pl. towns-folk.
n. the deity of a town, adv. -vat.
n. city-gate.
f. government of a town.
m. civic guard, watchman of a town.
m. eldest of a town, alderman.
a. dwelling in a town.
m. lord of a town.
m. lord of a town.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. belonging to a city.
m. = nagararakṣin.
n. neighbourhood of a town.
m. townsman, citizen.
n. food given by the lord of a town.
a. rich in trees.
n. mountain-top.
f. mountain-river.
m. king of mountains, the Himālaya, Kailāsa, etc.
m. king of mountains, the Himālaya, Kailāsa, etc.
m. king of mountains, the Himālaya, Kailāsa, etc.
n. mountain-rift.
a. naked, bare; m. a naked mendicant, f. ā a naked i.e. wanton woman, also = seq. f.
(f. nagnikā) a. naked, wanton; m. = prec. m., f. a girl before puberty (allowed to go naked).
f. nagnatva n. nakedness, nudity.
m. yeast, ferment.
make a person naked i.e. a mendicant.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man.
a. not long (time); n. not long, for a short time (also -kālam). Instr., abl., & dat. shortly, soon.
m. naṭī f. a dancer or mime (also as a caste).
m. naṭī f. a dancer or mime (also as a caste).
f. the state of a dancer or actor.
n. dance, pantomime.
n. impers. it must be danced.
m. a species of reed.
m. a species of reed.
n. the hollow of a bone.
f. ī consisting of reeds.
n. -lā f. reed-bed.
a. bent, curved, rounded; bowing before (gen. or acc.); sunk, depressed; cerebralized (g.).
f. having arched brows or bending the brows, frowning.
(compar.) not at all, by no means.
f. a beautiful (lit. round-limbed) woman.
f. bending, stooping, humility; the change of a dental letter into a cerebral (g.).
m. roarer, bellower, neigher, esp. bull, stallion, etc; also reed, rush, sedge; river, stream. f. nadī flowing water, river; a kind of fem. themes in ī or ū (g.).
m. sounding, roaring.
m. the lord of the rivers (conc. as males & females), i.e. the ocean.
m. the same.
a. sounding, humming.
m. noise, sound.
a. sounding, thundering.
m. the ocean (lord of the streams).
m. the same.
m. crier, caller.
-> nada.
a. river-born, m. E. of Bhīṣma; living near a river (horses).
m. -tīra n. the bank of a river.
m. the ocean (also personif.).
m. pl. & n. sgl. the rivers (conceived as males & females).
m. = nadarāja.
m. = nadarāja.
m. the flood of a river.
n. the mouth of a river.
m. = nadarāja.
a. familiar with rivers; i.g. clever, skilful, versed in (loc.).
m. the crossing of a river.
a. invisible.
a. tied, bound on, attached to covered or inlaid with (--°); n. band, knot.
f. tying, binding.
f. mother (fam. expression).
f. the husband's sister.
adv. not, by no means, never; also interr. = nonne, or affirm (±ca)
= certainly, I suppose, I dare say etc.); w. an imperat. = pray, do, just.
a. (g.) bending, changing (a nasal into a cerebral).
a. to be bent.
m. joy, happiness, a son (as the chief object of joy); E. of Kṛṣṇa, N. of a cowherd (K.'s foster-father) etc.; f. ā a woman's name, nandī a cert. tree, a kind of musical instrument, E. of Durgā.
a. delighting in (--°); m. N. of Kṛṣṇa's sword, a serpent-demon, etc.
a. gladdening, making happy; m. son, descendant of (--°), N. of sev. myth. beings & of a minister; f. ā daughter; n. gladdening, joy, bliss, N. of Indra's grove.
m. Nanda's son, i.e. Kṛṣṇa.
m. Nanda's son, i.e. Kṛṣṇa.
m. Nanda's son, i.e. Kṛṣṇa.
n. the grove Nandana.
m. the Joyful, E. of Viṣṇu, Śiva & one of his attendants; f. joy, happiness, a woman's name.
a. causing joy to (gen.); m. son of (--°).
m. N. of a village.
m. sound of joy.
m. a man's name.
a. delighting in or gladdening, m. son of (--°); E. of Śiva, a man's name. f. -nī daughter, E. of Durgā etc., N. of a myth. cow.
a. increasing the happiness of (gen.); m. E. of Śiva, a man's name.
m. E. of Śiva.
m. E. of Śiva.
m. E. of Śiva.
-> naptṛ.
m. eunuch (lit. not a man).
m. n. neither male nor female, i.e. a eunuch or hermaphrodite; n. a word in the neuter gender, the neuter gender.
f. daughter or grand-daughter.
f. daughter or grand-daughter.
m. descendant, son, (esp. & in l.l. only) grandson; f. naptrī grand-daughter.
m. a man's name.
m. -nū f. spring, river.
a. breaking forth, penetrating (lit. & fig.).
a. moving in the sky; m. a god or Vidyādhara (f. ī).
a. reaching to the sky.
n. mist, vapour, clouds, atmosphere, sky; a cert. month in the rainy season (*m.); du. heaven and earth.
m. a man's name.
n. the celestial vault, cope of heaven.
adv. down from heaven.
a. misty, vaporous.
a. the same; m. a cert. month in the rainy season.
a. misty, cloudy; m. wind.
m. inhabitant of heaven, a god.
f. the celestial river (Ganga).
n. -sthalī f. canopy or vault of heaven.
a. touching the sky.
a. touching the sky.
a. not afraid, adv. -vat.
a. born in the clouds or mist.
a. driving the clouds.
n. the vault of heaven.
a. sky-born, E. of Śiva.
a. dark (lit. cloud-) coloured.
a. knowing the sky or dwelling therein.
f. the path of the sun.
[1] a. misty, cloudy.
[2] n. nave of a wheel, centre i.g.
a. being in the nave of a wheel or in the centre.
m. abode, pasture-ground.
f. (expression of) homage.
a. (--°) & n. bending.
a. = prec. a.
n. bow, obeisance, adoration, homage w. kṛ pay homage, revere, worship (dat. loc., or acc.).
a. doing homage, worshipping.
m. exclamation of namas, worship, adoration.
a. to be adored or worshipped.
f. = namaskāra.
f. = namaskāra.
a. to be worshipped, venerable; respectful, humble.
f. worship, homage.
a. bowing, worshipping.
a. the same; inspiring veneration.
a = namasyu.
m. N. of a demon.
m. the slayer of Namuci (Indra).
a. honoured by adoration.
a. increasing or furthering adoration.
a. bowing, bent, curved, humble; abstr. -tā f., -tva n., the latter also = suppleness, nimbleness.
a. bending down the face.
bend down, humiliate.
m. leading (of an army), conduct, behaviour, way of life, policy, worldly or political wisdom.
a. skilled in policy, prudent, wise.
a. skilled in policy, prudent, wise.
m. a man's name; n. leading, conduct, the eye as the leader (adj. --° f. ā, r. ī).
a. being within seeing distance.
n. tears (lit. eye-water).
m. -padavī f. path or range of sight.
f. delight of the eyes.
n. the same (lit. honey of the eyes).*
a. having eyes to see.
m. range of sight, horizon.
n. = nayanajala.
n. corner of the eyes.
n. ointment for the eyes.
n. = nayanajala.
n. = nayanajala.
m. a tear-drop.
a. prudent, wise, virtuous.
a. = nayakovida.
a. = nayavant.
n. the doctrine of policy.
a. opp. to nayavant.
a. to be led or brought.
(superl.) leading best.
m. pl. a myriad.
m. man, husband, hero; the primal man or spirit (always connected with nārāyaṇa) person or personal ending (g.).
m. (n.) the lower world, hell (also personif.); m. N. of a demon killed by Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (cf. prec.).
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (cf. prec.).
a. being in hell.
n. man's flesh.
f. -tva n. humanity, human condition.
m. a human tooth.
m. king, prince.
m. king, prince.
m. king, prince.
m. man-beast.
m. king, prince.
m. the best (lit. bull) of men or heroes.
m. human sacrifice.
n. man's flesh.
m. = narabali.
m. king (of men); abstr. -rājya n.
a. formed like a man.
m. the world of men, earth.
a. carried or drawn by men; m. E. of Kubera, a man's name.
a. = prec. a., w. yāna n. palankin.
m. a (man-) hero.
m. man-tiger, an eminent man or hero.
m. man-tiger, an eminent man or hero.
m. man-lion (a great hero or Viṣṇu); a man's name.
m. E. of Viṣṇu or a man's name.
a. lowest of men, a wretch.
m. king, prince.
m. king, prince.
m. man-eater, a Rakṣas.
m. E. of Agni or Pūṣan.
m. = narāśa.
f. chattering, sport.
f. chattering, sport.
m. N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata.
m. N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata.
m. king, prince; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the king's road, high way.
m. = narendra.
m. = narendra.
a. standing or serving as standing-place for men.
a. the best of men.
a. causing to dance; m. & f. ī dancer.
m. dancer; (f. ā &) n. dance.
a. = nartaka; m. a dancing master.
a. danced or made to dance; n. dancing.
n. the necessity to dance.*
-> vaṃśanartin.
n. roaring, crying.
n. the same, a cert. throw with the dice.
m. sport.
a. causing sport, sporting; f. ā N. of a river.
n. sport, jest; narmārtham for sport.
a. jocular (lit. connected with a joke).
m. = kāryāntarasaciva q.v.
m. = kāryāntarasaciva q.v.
f. a facetious word.
a. manly, human, strong, capable, good or agreeable to men. -- m. man, person; n. manly deed or gift for men.
a. doing manly deeds.
m. a kind of reed-grass; N. of sev. kings & my hol. beings; f. ī a kind of fragrant substance.
m. n. = naḍaka; f. nalikā = prec. f., quiver.
m. N. of a son of Kubera.
m. N. of Pradyota's elephant.
n. nard; f. naladī N. of an Apsaras.
n. lotus flower; f. ī lotus plant, group, or pond.
n. lotus leaf.
n. lotus leaf.
n. lotus leaf.
n. the same.
m. Nala's rise, T. of a poem.
n. the Nala-episode.
m. a cert. measure of distance.
[1] a. new, fresh, young; °-- adv. newly, lately, just.
[2] m. sneezing.
[1] a. = nava1.
[2] a. consisting of nine; n. the number nine.
adv. nine times.
a. bearing the first time.
a. ninefold, consisting of nine; m. a mythol. family (cf. daśagva).
a. recently born or risen, young, fresh.
a. recently born or risen, young, fresh.
a. recently born or risen, young, fresh.
m. new pains.
a. the ninetieth.
f. novelty, freshness.
f. ninety.
a. the ninetieth.
[1] n. = navatā.
[2] n. the number nine.
a. the 19th or consisting of 19.
a. nineteen.
[1] n. pl. the nine gates (of the body).
[2] a. having nine gates; n. the body.
adv. in nine parts or ways.
a. nine.
n. praise.
f. navanīta n. fresh butter.
f. ī nine-footed.
f. ī the ninth.
f. Arabian jasmine.
f. Arabian jasmine.
m. spring (time of the new clouds).
[1] n. the first youth.
[2] a. being in the first youth.
m. a period or festival of nine days.
a. consisting of nine verses.
f. bride, newly-married woman.
a. nine years old.
a. ninefold.
n. the first fruits of the harvest; -syeṣṭi f. a sacrifice of them.
f. (a cow) that has recently calved.
a. consisting of nine syllables.
n. the first fruits; navānneṣṭi f. sacrifice of the first fruits.
a. ignorant.
a. consisting of nine.
f. eulogium, panegyric.
(superl.) the newest, youngest; n. adv.
renew, revive; -bhū pass.
a. fresh, young.
a. = navya1.
(compar.) fresh, young, near; navīyas & navīyasā newly, just.
a. knowing (w. gen.).
a. knowing (w. gen.).
f. newly-married.
[1] a. = nava1.
[2] navya a. to be sung or praised.
a. to be sung or praised.
(f. navyasī) = navīyaṃs; also n. as adv.
[1] naśyati (-te) & naśati (-te), pp. naṣṭa (q.v.) be lost or missing, vanish, disappear, wane, perish, fly, escape, be gone. C. nāśayati (-te), pp. nāśita make disappear, expel, destroy, violate, deflower; lose, also from memory, i.e. forget. --
[2] (naṃś), naśati te attain, get, meet with (loc.); reach, befall. D. inakṣati q.v. --
n. disappearance, loss.
f. ī perishable.
a. lost, disappeared, invisible, fled, escaped (n. impers.), perished, damaged, destroyed; deprived of, less (abl. or °--); having lost a cause in court (j.).
a. senseless.
a. motionless.
a. invisible, unknown.
a. unconscious.
a. waterless.
a. = naṣṭacetana.
a. impoverished.
a. fearless, n. adv.
a. lifeless, inaminate.
f. loss, ruin.
[2] f. nose (only nasā nasi nasos nastas, & adj. --°).
[3] (encl.) us, to us, or of us (acc., dat., & gen. pl. of 1st pers. pron).
(adj. --°) = nas2.
m. the septum of the nose.
(abl. adv.) from the nose or into the nose.
f. a hole bored in the septum of the nose.
a. being in the nose; f. ā the string through the nose of an animal (cf. prec.); n. a sternutatory.
n. the application of a sternutatory.
a. bound with a nose-string (cf. nasyā); m. such a bull.
a. having a nose, nosed.
n. binding, tying round; bond, fetter, bolt.
m. race, lineage; m. N. of an ancient king etc., E. of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu.
a. belonging to or descendent of Nahusa, human i.g.
m. race, lineage, tribe; neighbour, comrade, friend.
adv. not ( = na2).
m. celestial vault, heaven, sky (±divas); adj. painless, sorrowless.
a. moving in the sky.
f. divine woman, Apsaras.
m. a god (lord of the sky).
m. = prec.
n. cope of heaven.
m. a god (dwelling in heaven).
f. = nākanārī.
m. a god.
(f. ī) belonging to the stars, sidereal.
(f. ī) belonging to the stars, sidereal.
[1] m. serpent or serpent-demon; a cert. wind in the body, elephant, a man's name. f. nāgī a serpent-maid or fem. elephant.
[2] a. relating to serpents or elephants.
f. a serpent-maid.*
m. a serpent-prince.
m. an elephant's tooth or tusk, ivory; a peg to hang things on.
m. serpent-king, a man's name.
m. serpent-king, a man's name.
m. leader or king of the serpents.
m. leader or king of the serpents.
n. = hāstinapura.
f. the mother of the serpent-demons.
f. seal showing a serpent.*
a. born or bred in town, civic, urbance; clever, cunning (abstr. -tā f.). -- m. citizen; n. dry ginger.
(f. -rikā) coming from or living in town; m. citizen, chief of a town or police; f. -rikā a woman's name; n. = prec. n.
m. serpent-king.
m. the same, also king of the elephants, i.e. a large elephant.
m. = nāgarāj.
a. urbance, polite; m. citizen.
f. town manners, politeness.
m. the world of the serpents.
f. female elephant.
f. female elephant.
a. consisting of elephants.
a. named after elephants; w. nagara n. = hāstinapura.
m. serpent-lake.
n. the Joy of the Serpents, T. of a play.
a. & n. = nāgasāhvaya.
a. surrounded by serpents.
m. = nāgarāja.
m. N. of a grammarian.
m. N. of a grammarian.
a. pertaining to Naciketa; m. (±agni) a cert. sacred fire.
m. pl. N. of a people; f. ī its language.
m. actor, dancer, mime; n. & f. nāṭikā plays of a cert. kind.
a. dramatic; f. ā actress.
a. to be played or represented.
n. mimic representation, gesture.
n. mimic representation, gesture.
n. dancing, mimic representation.
m. art of dancing or dramatic representation.
f. scene.
f. dancing-room.
n. = nāyyaveda.
m. dancing master or teacher of dramatic art.
f. vein, artery, any tubular organ of the body.
(a. --°) the same; f. ā a tubular stalk of a plant or organ of the body, a cert. measure of time.
f. tube, pipe, flute; cranny, fissure; vein, pulse, etc. (v. nāḍi); wheel-box.
f. the wind-pipe or throat.
n. a coin.
a. not very long (time); nāticire & nāticirāt soon.
a. = prec. a., n. adv.
a. not too far; abl., & loc. adv., as prep. w. abl. or gen.
a. not too distant.
a. being not too far.
a. being not too far.
a. not too low.
a. not fully manifest.
a. not very cheerful.
a. not too different from (abl.).
adv. not too much.
a not too self-conceited; abstr. -nitva n.
a. not very beautiful.
a. not quite tight or fast.
a. not quite well.
a. not too high.
n. refuge, aid; m. protector, lord, husband; o. adj. dependent on, occupied by, endowed with (--°).
f. abstr. to seq.
f. -vatī having a protector (husband).
a. wanting help, being in need, oppressed; n. entreaty, request.
a. having a patron or protector.
m. loud sound, cry, roaring, thunder, sound or noise i.g.
a. sounding, noisy.
n. sound, roar, noise.
a. sounding, roaring, thundering, resonant (often --°).
a. belonging to or coming from a river, fluvial.
a. belonging to or coming from a river, fluvial.
= nāth, only nādhamāna seeking aid, supplex, & nādhita = nāthita a.
n. refuge, aid.
a. who has learned nothing.
adv. differently, variously, distinctly, separately, o. adj., esp. °--; *as prep. without (instr., abl., or acc.).
a. multiform, manifold.
n. variety, diversity, difference.
m. sgl. the different quarters of the sky, all countries of the world.
m. different countries; nānādeśīya & nānādeśya a. coming from everywhere.
a. having different knowledge.
adv. differently.
a. variously flavoured or disposed.
[1] n. pl. various forms or shapes.
[2] a. variously formed different, manifold.
a. having a different aim or purpose; having different meanings, s. such a word.
a. manifold, different.
f. pl. women of various castes.
n. pleasure-ground, paradise.
f. joy, satisfaction; the introductory prayer (d.).
f. ī showing a merry face, m. pl. a class of Manes; f. ī N. of a metre.
a. running to nothing else.
a. thinking of nothing else.
m. barber; f. -tī.
n. a barber's shop.
f. opening or spring.
(adj. --°) = nābhi q.v.
f. ī celestial, heavenly.
m. a man's name.
m. sons of Manu Vaivasvata.
m. sons of Manu Vaivasvata.
f. (m.) the navel or any navel-like cavity, the nave of a wheel (also nābhī f.) centre, middle, rallying point, community of race or family, home, concr. relative, friend; (*f.) musk, musk animal.
(adj. --°) navel or nave, f. ā a navel-like cavity.
[1] a. sprung from a navel.
[2] a. not of noble birth.
a. reaching up to the navel.
m. navel-born, E. of Brahman.
m. non-arrogance, meekness.
a. unobserved.
n. cutting of the navel (-string).
-> nābhi.
a. = nābhijāta1.
(adj. --° & adv.) -> nāman.
(adj. --°, f. nāmikā) = nāman.
m. nominal suffix; n. = seq.
n. name-giving (r.).
n. mentioning the name of (gen.).
m. -grahaṇa n., -grāha m. mentioning of the name.
adv. by name, namely; w. kṛ call, name (2 acc.); w. prach inquire after the name of (acc.). nāma nāmatas by name; cf. nāman.
adv. by name.
m. name-giver.
m. name-giver.
a. bearing (only) the name of, i.e. being only by name (nom.).
a. bearing the name of, i.e. being called (--°).
n. appellation, name; also = nāmakarman.
n. (adj. --° f. nāmnī, r. nāman) name, appellation, esp. personal name (opp. gotra); characteristic form, nature, species; noun (g.). nāmnā or nāma (also both together or w. nāmatas) by name, called. -- nāma grabh (grah) call or address by name, mention (gen.); nāma bhṛ bear a name, be called, nāma kṛ dā, or dhā give a name, call; nāmnā kṛ or vidhā call, term (2 acc.). Acc. nāma also adv. namely, indeed, of course; perhaps, probably, indeed, then (esp. after an interr. pron.). api nāma I wonder if, perhaps, mā nāma would that not --, if only not (opt.).
a. bending.
n. only the name, a. having only the name.
f. vocabulary (garland of nouns).
f. seal-ring (with a name).
n. name and form.
a. having a name.
a. having (only) the name left, i.e. dead.
n. pl. inscription (lit. the letters) of a name.
a. marked with a name.
a. marked with a name.
[1] a. = nāmavant.
[2] a. bending; changing into a cerebral (g.).
m. a species of grain; a. consisting of it.
a. to be bent.
m. leader, guide; (wise) conduct, policy.
m. (adj. --° ā) leader, guide (abstr. -tva n.); chief, general (±sainyasya); lord, husband; lover, hero, f. nāyikā (d.).
adj. belonging to a man, human; m. man, pl. water; f. nārī woman, wife.
f. ī1 hellish, infernal; m. inhabitant or lord of the infernal regions.
[2] m. hell or the infernal regions.
m. ī f. the orange tree.
[1] nārada m. N. of sev. myth. persons, esp. of an ancient Rishi often associated with Parvata, of a Gandharva, etc.
m. N. of sev. myth. persons, esp. of an ancient Rishi often associated with Parvata, of a Gandharva, etc.
f. ī2 pertaining to Nārada.
a. = prec.
m. a kind of arrow.
[1] m. the son of (the primeval) man (cf. nara), often identified with Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; a man's name.
[2] a. relating to Nārāyaṇa.
f. ī relating to the praise of a man or men, belonging or sacred to Agni Narāśaṅśa; m. a sort of Soma vessels.
f. = nārī.
m. the cocoa-nut tree or cocoa-nut.
m. the same.
-> nāra.
a. fond of women.
m. N. of a man.
a. consisting or made of reeds; n. a hollow stalk, esp. of the lotus, pipe, tube, handle.
(f. ī) & -kela m. = nārikera.
m. a kind of arrow.
[1] m. shout of joy.
[2] (--°) & nāvā f. = nau.
f. ī coming from or being like butter; soft, meek.
m. mariner, pilot.
m. mariner, pilot.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. navigable; n. & f. ā river.
m. loss, ruin, destruction, death.
(f. nāśikā) = seq. a.
f. ī destroying, removing (gen. or --°); n. as subst.
a. = seq.; --° = prec. a.
a. disappearing, perishing.
a. to be removed or destroyed.
m. the owner of anything lost.
f. danger, destruction, evil spirit.
m. E. of the Aśvins.
f. (du. & sgl.) nose.
n. the tip of the nose; -randhra s. nostril.
a. reaching to the nose.
m. wing of the nose, nostril.
n. root (upper part) of the nose.
f. nostril; nose (mostly du.).
n. the tip of the nose.
m. = nāsāpuṭa.
n. = nāsāmūla.
f. nose-string* (cf. nasyā).
a. being in or uttered through the nose, nasal; m. nasal sound (g.), pl. N. of a people.
a. & m. atheist(ical), sceptic(al).
a. leading the life of or deriving one's livelihood from, an atheist.
f. nāstikya n. abstr. to nāstika; -kya w. karmaṇām denial of the future results of works.
f. -tva n. non-existence (ph.).
n. nose-cord (cf. nasya).
f. ī1 belonging to the same race, kin.
[2] m. descendant of Nahuṣa, patr. of Yayāti, N. of a serpent-demon.
(°--) in, within, down, back.
a. kissing (--°).
before ka -> niṣka.
a. without the warrior caste.
a. without the warrior caste.
before pa & pha -> niṣpa & niṣpha.
m. armpit.
a. near; s. nearness, proximity; nikaṭam nikaṭe & nikaṭāt adv.
m. heap, pile, mass, abundance, multitude (often --°).
m. decrease, reduction.
m. rubbing in, anointing; a roller or harrow; the touchstone, n. the streak of gold or test made on it.
n. rubbing off; m. or n. touchstone.
adv. close by (w. acc.).
[1] m. desire, wish, pleasure, satisfaction; °--, acc., & abl. in -tas adv.
[2] a. desirous, eager, greedy.
a. the same.
m. group, class, troop, assemblage, multitude.
m. humiliation, insult.
m. oppressor.
m. horizon, proximity; adj. --° appearance, likeness, abstr. -tva n.
m. scratching, rubbing, grinding.
n. expiation.
m. thicket, bower, vault.
m. N. of a plant & sev. men.
m. n. multitude.
m. n. multitude.
m. n. multitude.
a. bent down, humiliated, injured; mean, vile.
f. baseness, meanness, deceit, fraud (also personif.).
a. base, false, deceitful.
a. base, false, deceitful.
a. cutting down or off, destroying; n. as abstr.; m. a cert. hell.
a. brought down, debased, mean, low; (brought) near; n. vicinity.
m. (n.) habitation, abode, house; order of the relig. life of a Brahman; mark, sign.
n. habitation, abode, temple.
m. -na n. contraction.
a. washed, rinsed, cleansed, purified, besprinkled.
n. stamping (with the foot), footstep.
m. putting down, placing, throwing, casting (also -ṇa n.); deposit, pledge, trust (j.).
m. depositor (j.).
a. to be put down or thrust into (loc.).
a. entire, whole; instr. adv.
a. complete.
n. chain (for the feet), fetter; as adj. ( = poss. -vant*) chained, fettered.
n. binding, fettering.
a. chained, fettered.*
m. recitation, prayer or sacrif. formula: mention, speech.
a. to be studied.
m. insertion (r.); source, root, etymon (g.); sacred text or precept; lesson, rule i.g.
n. insertion, quotation; conclusion (ph.).
n. swallowing, devouring.
n. = nigaraṇa.
m. enemy.
a. hidden, concealed, secret, n. adv.; -cārin walking in secret.
n. covering, hiding.
f. subduing, restraint.
m. who holds or binds fast.
m. seizing, holding, restraining, subduing; chastisement, punishment, censure, blame.
a. & n. suppressing, chastising.
m. = nigrabhītṛ.
a. to be chastised.
m. pressing down; N. of a verse (r.).
a. to be (or being) kept down or punished.
m. vocabulary, pl. T. of the Vedic glossary explained by Yāska.
m. -ṇa n. rubbing.
m. stroke, blow.
a. striking, destroying (--°).
a. dependent, subject to (--°); abstr. -tā f.
(instr. adv.) with down-rolling chariots.
n. sipping.
m. heaping or piling up, heap, multitude, accumulation, provisions.
[1] a. heaped or piled up, covered or endowed with, full of (instr. or --°).
[2] a. seen, visible.
a. attentive, watchful.
m. N. of a tree & a poet.
m. cover, wrapper, case.
f. a defective metre.
m. observer.
a. to be heaped or piled up.
a. gliding, sneaking.
m. = niculaka.
pp. nikta (q.v.), I. nenekti nenikte wash, cleanse, purify; M. refl. --
a. inborn, indigenous, native, own; w. ripu m. a foe in one's own camp. In l. l. = a poss. pron. of all persons.
a. striking down.
f. burning, consuming.
n. forehead.
n. forehead.
n. forehead.
adv. secretly.
a. inner, private, secret, n. a secret or = prec.
m. the buttocks, esp. of a woman (mostly du.); ridge or side (of a mountain); the sloping bank (of a river).
f. a buxom woman (cf. prec.).
n. -lī f. the region of the buttocks.
f. = nitambavatī.
adv. downwards, in a low tone; completely, extremely, especially, by all means.
n. a cert. hell.
a. extraordinary, excessive, much; °-- & n. adv.
a. impelled, urged on.
m. piercing, hole.
a. piercing, boring.
a. sprinkling, distributing; m. distributer (gen.).
a. inner, interior, indigenous, own; constant, continual, eternal (nitya °-- & n. adv.); abiding or persevering in, devoted to (--°); regular, essential, necessary, obligatory. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. a constant act or duty.
(acc. adv.) always, constantly.
n. -kriyā f. = nityakarman.
a. driven away, vanished.
a. being constantly born.
a. always contented.
adv. always, constantly.
a. always devoted, always intent upon (loc.).
adv. always, constantly.
m. always an ascetic.
a. always serving (others).
a. always bathing.
a. constantly devoted.
a. always provided with water.
a. always provided with water.
a. risen spontaneously (of a knowledge).
[1] nind nindati v (nindate), pp. nindita (q.v.) revile, abuse, blame, despise; ridicule, mock, surpass. D. ninitsati be willing to revile. --
[2] f. mocking, contempt; mocker, blamer, reviler; adj. mocking, reviling (--°).
a. seeing, perceiving (--°); also = seq. a.
f. ī pointing at, proclaiming, teaching (--°). f. ā a cert. comparison (rh.); n. pointing or looking at, evidence, example, symptom, omen, -nārtham for instance.
a. seeing, knowing (--°).
f. blame, contempt.
m. heat, the hot season, summer.
m. who ties on or restrains.
n. band, rope, halter; first cause, original form, essence (ph.), cause, reason i.g. -- Instr. nidānena originally, essentially, really.
n. T. of a metrical work.
a. clinging to (loc.).
a. tied on; kept, hidden.
n. meditation.
a. to be meditated upon.
a. wishing to meditate on (acc.).
m. direction, command.
a. executing orders, obedient.
a. executing orders, obedient.
a. the same; m. servant.
f. sleep, -kara a. causing sleep.
m. sleepiness (the coming of sleep).
m. stealer of sleep.*
a. sleeping, asleep.
a. drowsy (lit. lazy from sleep).
n. drowsiness (cf. prec.).
a. sleepy.
a. asleep.
n. going or lying down, i.e. settlement, abode, receptacle; or conclusion, end, death.
a. destitute of wealth, poor, miserable; abstr. -tā f.
f. net, snare.
abl. inf. to ni + dhā.
n. laying down, depositing, keeping, preserving; receptacle, vessel (r. also m., adj. --° f. ī); (hidden) treasure.
m. setting down or serving up (of food etc.); receptacle, vessel, (hidden) treasure.
m. guardian of treasure.
m. the same; a very rich man, E. of Kubera.
m. = nidhipa.
m. = nidhipa.
m. E. of Kubera.
n. coition.
a. to be put down or on.
a. wishing for treasures.
a. constant, faithful.
m. n. sound, noise, cry, hum.
a. tied fast to (loc.).
n. pouring out, offering.
m. -dita n. the same.
a. sounding or crying, causing to sound (--°).
a. wishing to blame.
a. wishing to lead or spend (time).
a. s. reviling, reviler (mostly --°).
n. reviling, blaming, reproaching.
f. the same + shame, disgrace.
a. worthy of censure.
a. reviled, blamed, rejected, prohibited, forbidden.
m. scoffer, blamer.
a. blaming, reproaching (--°).
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. blamable, abstr. -tā f.
[1] m. chief, master.
[2] m. water-jar.
n. falling or flying (down); fall, ruin, loss.
m. fall, ruin, loss, death; falling down from (abl.) into or upon (--°), flying down, descending; falling against, assault, onset; accidental occurrence or mention, exception, irregularity, particle (g.).
n. letting fall, throwing down, killing, destroying; occasional mention or use of a word (g.); falling or flying down, descent.
a. to be caused to fall.
a. falling or flying down; descending upon (--°); felling, destroying (--°).
m. low ground, valley.
n. drinking; watering place, pond.
a. clever, skilful; versed in, familiar with (loc., *gen., *instr., infin., or --°); exact, complete, perfect. °-- & n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. N. of a woman.
a. filtered, strained.
a. tied or fastened to (loc.), dependent on (instr.); joined together, built; composed or consisting of, accompanied by, endowed or adorned with (--°); enclosed, contained in, turned towards, being in or on (loc. or --°); used, employed (word or sound).
m. composer, author.
m. tying on, fastening; band, fetter; foundation, literary composition.
f. ī tying, fastening; n. ligation, construction, literary composition; bond, fetter (also f. ī); cause, means, condition; adj. caused by, dependent on, related to (--°).
a. binding, fettering; connected with, causing (--°).
a. & n. destroying, removing.
a. low; thick, dense, close, tight; full of (instr. or --°).
a. like, equal to (--°).
a. loaden or filled with (instr. or --°); firm, steady, unmoved, constant, faithful; devoted to, intent upon (--°); settled, certain; hidden, secret. n. secret, mystery, silence, also adv.
a. plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (loc. or --°), set (sun), entered, penetrated; deepened, depressed.
f. slender (lit. having a depressed navel or waist).
f. slender (lit. having a depressed navel or waist).
n. diving, bathing.
n. bathing-place.
m. inviter.
n. invitation.
m. barter, change.
m. N. of sev. kings.
a. measured out; caused by (instr.).
n. mark, aim, sign, token; presage, omen; reason, cause, esp. the efficient cause; in the obl. cases = because or on account of; adj. caused, produced, occasioned by (--°).
a. caused by, dependent on (--°).
n. causa efficiens.
adv. by or from a special cause or reason.
n. the being a cause, causality.
n. du. cause and effect.
n. only the cause or instrument.
m. = nimittakāraṇa.
a. attached or devoted to (--°).
f. winking, shutting the eyes.
n. the same; an instant.
n. shutting (esp. of the eyes).
a. having shut the eyes; closed, shut; disappeared, vanished.
a. clinging or yielding to (loc. & ā).
m. crusher.
m. = nimiṣa.
n. the shutting of the eyes, a. (f. ī) causing it.
n. depth, lowland; a. deep, depressed, sunk, instr. pl. downwards.
f. a river (going downwards).
a. depressed and elevated i.e. voluptuously shaped (woman).
m. N. of a tree, -taila n. the oil coming from it.
f. sunset, evening.
f. the same; a. withered, faded.
n. nimloca m. = prec. f.
a. tied or fastened to (loc.); kept back, checked, restrained, suppressed, settled, fixed; regular, exact, constant; confined or reduced to (--°); limited, concentrated or quite intent upon (loc.).
a. limited in time, temporary.
a. firm in one's vow or faith, faithful, pious.
a. self-controlled.
a. restricting one's food.
f. the fixed order of things; necessity, destiny (also pers.).
a. having one's organs or passions restrained.
a. to be restrained or tamed.
m. restrainer, tamer, charioteer.
n. restraining, confining (also ā f.).
m. = prec. + limitation, restriction to (loc. or prati); definition, statement; fixed rule or law, strict necessity; promise, vow; voluntary restraint, minor duty (r.); common-place (rh.). Instr. & abl. necessarily, absolutely, by all means.
a. restraining, subduing; n. also limiting, defining.
adv. for the sake of restriction.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. to be restrained, subdued, limited, or defined.
n. coming down, arrival; way, path.
f. -mikā restraining, subduing, confining, deciding; m. leader, ruler.
a. tied on, fettered or fastened to (loc.); commissioned, ordered, appointed to (loc., dat., artham, or infin.), turned or directed to (loc.); prescribed, enjoined. - m. functionary, official; n. necessarily, by all means.
f. injunction, appointment.
f. team of horses, esp. the steeds of Vāyu; series, row (of objects); gift, donation.
a. tied on, fastened; n. a million.
a. having a team of horses (E. of sev. Gods); forming a line or series, i.e. uninterrupted, continual, everlasting.
n. fight, esp. fistic combat.
m. who ties or fastens; employer, ruler, lord, master.
a. to be turned to (loc.); to be appointed to or commissioned with (loc.); to be called to account.
m. attaching, fastening (only °--); use, employment; injunction, commission, appointment, command, order; necessity, destiny.
a. executing a commission.
m. the object or purpose of an appointment.
n. tying, attaching; bond, fetter; commission, appointment to (loc.); f. -nī a halter.
a. to be fastened; endowed with (instr.); enjoined, authorized, or appointed. m. servant, dependant.
a. getting no share.
a. rayless.
a. having no fire or hearth.
a. sinless, blameless.
a. satisfied with, delighting in, devoted to, intent upon (loc., instr., or --°).
a. unchecked (lit. unhooked), independent, free, extravagant, n. adv.; abstr. -tva n.
a. without unguent or paint, deceitless, honest.
a. unsurpassed, highest.
n. dangerless, secure, infallible.
[1] m. mercilessness, cruelty; -tas adv.
[2] a. merciless, cruel towards (loc.); abstr. -tā f.
a. regardless, unkind, indifferent to (loc.).
a. having no interval, continuous, uninterrupted, constant, dense, compact; abounding in, full of (instr. or --°); not different, equal, identical. n. adv. tight, fast; constantly, regularly; immediately, forthwith.
f. having thick clouds (breasts).
f. continual longing.*
a. densely blossomed.*
a. childless, unrelated; n. adv. behind one's back, not openly (opp. anvayavat q.v.).
a. waterless.
a. childless, abstr. -tva n.
a. shameless.
a. faultless, innocent (also -vant); abstr. -tā f.
a. imperishable (also -yin); infallible, secure.
a. regardless, careless, indifferent to or about (loc. or --°). -- Abstr. nirapekṣā & nirapekṣatā f., nirapekṣatva n.
a. regardless or disregarded.
a. careless, indifferent.
a. not wishing for, indifferent about (--°).
a. cloudless, loc. in a cloudless sky.
a. free from enemies.
a. unclothed, naked.
a. having or drinking no water.
m. hell (also personif.).
n. egression, issue.
a. unchecked, free; n. adv.
[1] m. disadvantage; nonsense (pl.).
[2] a. = seq. + destitute of wealth, poor.
a. purposeless, useless, unmeaning, nonsensical.
a. offering or finding no space.
a. unchecked, free; n. adv.
a. blameless; abstr. -tva n.
a. unlimited, incessant.
a. not consisting of parts, indivisible.
a. unrestrained.
a. having or offering no support.
a. having or offering no support.
a. complete, whole, entire; niravaśeṣeṇa & niravaśeṣatas adv.
a. emasculated.
a. (f. ī) & n. expelling, rejecting.
a. weaponless.
a. free from selfishness.
a. free from selfishness.
f. abstr. to prec.
n. rejecting, removing, forgetting.
a. rejecting; forgetful.
a. expecting or wanting nothing.
a. expecting or wanting nothing.
a. shapeless, formless; insignificant, unassuming, modest.
a. not over-filled; unconfused, clear, calm, steady; n. adv. & as abstr.
[1] a. shapeless, formless.
[2] f. disturbance, interruption.
f. = nirākaraṇa.
a. passionless, calm.
a. sinless, innocent.
a. houseless, shelterless.
a. not uneasy, comfortable.
a. not exposed to the heat of the sun.
a. having no parasol.
a. paid off (pers. & th.); -dhana a. having been paid off with money.
a. joyless, sorrowful.
f. ī causing woe or sorrow.
f. prosperity; adj. prosperous.
a. undisturbed, harmless (n. adv.).
[1] m. health, happiness.
[2] a. healthy, well, wholesome, perfect.
a. staying in (loc.).
a. having no meat or prey, free from sensual desires.
a. eating no flesh.
a. = niravalamba.
a. = niravalamba.
a. not looking about, blind (lit. & fig.); dark.
a. hopeless, despairing of (loc., dat., abl., acc. w. prati, or --°); abstr. -tva n.
a. fearless, n. adv.
f. hopelessness.
a. hopeless.
a. without a hope or blessing.
a. without (i.e. not having or offering) shelter, refuge, or support.
m. ejection, removal.
a. tasteless, yielding no enjoyment.
a. tasteless, yielding no enjoyment.
a. & m. not eating, fasting; abstr. -tā f.
a. immovable, not flickering.
a. desireless.
a. having no organs (of sense), impotent, barren, weak, frail.
a. looking at, observing (--°).
a. = prec.; n. look, sight.
f. consideration.
a. to be looked at or considered.
a. to be looked at or considered.
a. inactive, indolent; abstr. -tā f.
a. uttered, pronounced, declared as (2 nom.), explained, distinctly said or enjoined; n. explanation, etymological interpretation, T. of a work.
f. = prec. n.
a. free from sickness, healthy, whole-some.
a. free from desire or longing.*
a. having no superior, having or making no reply.
a. having no festivals.
a. showing no preparations for a festival.*
[1] m. want of energy, indolence.
[2] a. devoid of energy or courage, indolent; abstr. -tā f.
a. unconcerned, calm; having no desire for (prati).
[1] m. modesty, humbleness.
[2] a. pretenceless, modest.
a. waterless.
a. having no belly or trunk.
a. held back, obstructed; expelled, rejected; stuffed or filled with (instr. or --°).
a. not jerking (waggon).
a. inactive, indolent.
a. effortless, lazy.
a. undisturbed.
a. undisturbed.
a. inflicting or suffering no harm; harmless, undisturbed.
a. deceitless, honest.
a. having no epithet.
a. = nirupadrava.
a. having no like, matchless.
a. unsuccessful, idle.
a. grown, risen.
a. (--°) & n. determining, defining.
a. to be determined or defined.
a. to be determined or defined.
f. decay, destruction (o. personif. as the goddess of death); depth, abyss.
m. destruction or destroyer.
m. shutting in, confinement, restraint, coercion, oppression.
a. confining, obstructing (--°); n. = prec.
a. incurable, irremediable (lit. where there is no healing plant).
a. scentless, abstr. -tā f.
m. going out (also -na n.), ceasing, vanishing, issue, end.
a. blameless.
a. flowed out, poured forth.
a. having no thread or string; devoid of attributes, qualities, or virtues, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. ī houseless.
a. freed from all ties; m. a Jaina beggar.
m. finding out, recognizing.
m. vocabulary.
m. vocabulary.
n. rubbing.
m. removal, destruction; hurricane, whirlwind.
a. unmerciful, cruel, hard-hearted, n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[1] m. sound, noise.
[2] a. soundless, noiseless.
a. unpeopled, lonely, s. solitude, desert; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. conquest, victory.
a. not growing old; young, fresh.
a. having cast its skin (serpent).
a. waterless, s. such a land.
f. = nirjaya.
a. tongueless.
a. lifeless, dead, -karaṇa n. killing, slaughter.
a. = prec. a.
m. conqueror.
a. having no relatives.
a. ignorant, stupid.
m. (n.) -ṇa n. waterfall, cataract.
f. torrent, river.
m. taking away, removal; composing, settling; decision, determination; sentence, verdict (j.).
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. bent outwards, projecting, high.
a. moneyless, poor.*
m. bent, curve.
a. washed off, cleansed, polished, purified, expiated.
f. expiation.
f. shining dress or ornament.
a. found out, ascertained, settled, fixed.
m. ablution, expiation.
m. washerman.
n. = nirṇeka.
m. who pronounces a sentence, judge, umpire.
m. expulsion.
a. pitiless or unpitied, cruel, passionate, n. adv.; abstr. -tva n.
s. cave, cavern.
s. cave, cavern.
n. splitting, breaking.
a. more than ten days old.
a. (f. ī), & n. burning.
m. weeder.
a. & m. = nirdahana.
a. feeling or causing no pain, abstr. -tva n.
a. forsaken by the gods.
m. pointing out, direction, order, command to (--°), description, designation.
a. to be determined, described, announced, or foretold.
a. faultless, guiltless, innocent, abstr. -tā f.
a. immaterial; wealthless, poor.
a. free from or indifferent about the opposites (as heat and cold etc.); not standing in mutual relation; uncontested, undisputed.
a. having no property, indigent, poor.
a. unjust, lawless, impious.
m. taking out, separating.
n. the same, determining, settling.
-> seq.
a. shaken out or off, driven away, rejected (also nidhurta); raised, brandished, swung; troubled, vexed; bereft of (--°).
a. smokeless; abstr. -tva n.
a. washed off, cleansed.
a. doing or deserving no homage, despised by all.
a. devoid of men, deserted.
a. protectorless, abstr. -tā f.
a. guideless, abstr. -tva n.
a. & n. removing, expelling.
a. (--°) = prec. a.
a. noseless or snubnosed.*
a. sleepless, abstr. -tā f.
a. causeless, groundless, °-- & n. adv.
a. not winking (eye).
m. insisting upon (loc. or --°), pertinacity, perseverance.
a. insisting upon (loc. or --°).
a. strengthless, weak.
a. unchecked, undisturbed.
a. seedless, empty; abstr. -tva n.
a. senseless, stupid, ignorant.
[1] n. safety, security.
[2] a. fearless, dangerless, secure.
a. excessive, violent, full of (--°); °-- & n. adv.
n. threat, reproach.
a. shining forth, radiant, bright; appeared, arisen.
n. illuminating (lit. & fig.).
a. cleft or burst asunder; budded, blossomed; separated, disunited.
a. fearless, not afraid of (--°).
a. fearless, not afraid of (--°).
a. the same.
f. ceasing to be.
[1] m. bursting, splitting asunder (tr. & intr.); blurting or blabbing out.
[2] a. uninterrupted.
a. splitting, piercing.
a. not devoted to enjoyment.
f. stepping out, roaming.*
(a. free from flies); -kaṃ kṛ purify the air, chase away the bystanders.*
a. free from envy or egoism.
n. stirring, churning, rubbing (esp. kindle fire by rubbing).
a. not in rut (elephant); not proud, humble, modest.
a. mindless, senseless, abstr. -tā f.
a. not accompanied by sacred verses (a marriage).
n. = nirmathana.
a. unselfish, disinterested, careless about (loc.); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. unlimited, countless; extravagant, criminal, impious. n. confusion, chaos, also as adv.
a. stainless, clean, pure; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. measure, value, equivalent.
a. fleshless, meagre.
n. measuring, measure; making, production, creation, work.
m. maker, builder, creator, author.
a. free from pride or egoism.
a. unpeopled, desolate.
a. strengthless or deceitless.
n. sweeping away, cleaning.
a. cast out or left (from a garland), useless; n. the leavings of a sacrifice, esp. flowers.
a. produced, made, built, formed, created by (instr. or --°), out of (abl., instr. or --°); effected, caused, settled, determined.
f. formation, production, creation.
a. unbound, loosened; delivered, escaped; saved from, rid of (instr., or abl.); given up, lost, disappeared (°--); having cast the skin (serpent).
f. liberation, deliverance from (abl. or --°).
a. rootless, unfounded, abstr. -tā f.
m. a hide or skin (taken or cast off).
m. nirmocana n. = nirmukti.
a. unrestrained, n. adv.
n. going out or off, departure, disappearance, death.
n. giving back, returning, requital.
a. to be restored or delivered.
n. expelling, banishing from (abl.).
m. exudation of trees, juice, resin, milk, etc.
n. prominence, projection, pinnacle, turret.
a. neither acquiring nor enjoying.
a. unmarked, undistinguished, unimportant.
a. unobservable.
a. shameless; abstr. -tā f.
n. robbing, plundering.
a. unsmeared, stainless, pure.
a. free from avarice.
a. having no family, single.
[1] n. speaking out, utterance, saying, proverb, explanation, etymology.
[2] a. not speaking, silent; unobjectionable, blameless.
a. untender towards (loc.).
a. & n. pouring out, offering, bestowing.
n. accomplishment, completion.
a. to be accomplished.
a. to be accomplished.
a. to be accomplished.
a. accomplishing, performing (--°).
a. barkless.*
a. having no free will, dependent; abstr. -tā f.
a. wealthless, poor; abstr. -tva n.
n. issue, end, close.
a. speechless, silent.
a. speechless, silent.
a. to be explained or defined.
[1] n. blowing out, extinction, disappearance; liberation i.e. annihilation or eternal bliss (r.); joy, satisfaction i.g.
[2] a. extinguished, set (sun), liberated, blessed.
a. extinguishing, cooling.*
a. extinguishing, cooling.*
a. windless, sheltered; s. such a place.
m. censure, blame.
m. scattering, strewing, pouring out, offering.
a. extinguishing; soothing, refreshing.
[1] n. = nirvāpa.
[2] a. & n. extinguishing, cooling.
= nirvāṇayitṛ.
= nirvāṇayitṛ.
m. departure, banishment from (abl.); travelling, living abroad.
n. expulsion, banishment.
a. to be expelled or banished.
a. to be expelled or banished.
m. accomplishment, performance; competency, subsistence.
(f. -hikā) & -hin a. accomplishing, performing, effecting.
a. to be accomplished or performed.
a. having or offering no alternative, free from difference or doubt; n. -lpam without hesitation or reflection.
a. having or offering no alternative, free from difference or doubt; n. -lpam without hesitation or reflection.
a. unchanged, immutable, firm; abstr. -tā f.
a. undisturbed, n. & instr. adv.
a. inconsiderate, n. adv.
a. motionless.
a. despondent, depressed; disgusted with, weary of (abl., gen., loc., or --°); anirviṇacetas a. having an undesponding heart, constant.
a. unlearned.
a. having no pastime.
f. N. of a river.
a. inconsiderate.
fearless, confident, n. adv.
fearless, confident, n. adv.
a. making or showing no difference, not differing from (--°); equal, similar; n. as adv. or as abstr. = -tā f., -tva n.
a. poisonless (serpent).
a. having no residence, support, or sphere; banished, driven from (--°).
a. entered, sticking in (loc. or --°); restored, paid; enjoyed, earned, won.
a. destitute of men or heroes, abstr. nirvīratā f.
a. unmanly, powerless, impotent, exhausted; abstr. -tā f.
a. treeless.
a. extinct, allayed; satisfied, happy.
f. extinction, tranquillity, happiness, bliss; poss. -mant.
a. come forth, arisen; accomplished, finished, ready.
f. completion, fulfilment; want of manners, ill behaviour.
m. despondency, despair, indifference; disgust for, aversion to (loc., gen., or --°); poss. -vant.
adv. in a manner unbearable to (or on account of) despair.*
a. not trembling or flickering.
m. requital, payment, expiation.
a. to be paid or requited.
a. to be paid or requited.
a. peaceable, free from enmity towards (loc.); n. adv. & = abstr. -tā f.
a. going to carry away.
a. regardless, indifferent to (loc. or --°).
a. undisturbed, calm; abstr. -tā f.
a. deceitless, honest, sincere, pure, genuine; n. adv., abstr. -tā f.
a. free from sickness, healthy.
a. free from occupation, not busy.
a. finished, successful; n. completion.
f. issue, end; top, summit.
n. prominence, turret, battlement.
a. free from wounds, unhurt, undam aged.
a. neglecting religious observances.
a. uprooted.
a. shameless.
n. taking out or off, removing, carrying away.
a. handless.
m. nirhṛti f. = nirharaṇa.
a. weaponless, unarmed.
a. causeless; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. sound, noise; a. -din.
a. joyless, uncomfortable.*
m. settling down, rest, repose; hiding-place, dwelling, abode, receptacle; a. --° living or staying in.
n. settling down upon (loc.); refuge, dwelling-place, camp.
n. speaking out, utterance, address; saying, proverb.
f. depth, valley; instr. = seq.
adv. downhill, adown.
n. pouring out, scattering; an oblation to the Manes.
m. covering, protection or protector.
a. causing to return.
a. the same; n. return, cessation, desisting from (abl.); causing to return, bringing back from (abl.).
a. to be brought or kept back.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. returning, abstaining from (abl.).
n. putting on; cloth, garment.
n. (it is) to be lived or spent.
a. bringing, causing; m. sgl. & pl. troop, multitude, heap, mass.
[1] a. windless; n. such a spot.
[2] a. unimpeded, secure; n. security.
a. standing in a windless place.
m. seed or a sown field; also = seq.
m. an oblation to the Manes.
n. a libation to the Manes.
a. & n. keeping back, warding off (acc. or --°).
a. to be kept off.
a. to be kept off.
[1] m. clothing; a. clothed in (--°).
[2] m. stopping, dwelling; resting-place, abode, home.
f. architecture, edifice.
n. dwelling, abode.
m. a tree (serving) as resting-place (for a bird).
[1] a. clothed in (--°).
[2] a. dwelling, staying or being in (loc. or --°); m. inhabitant.
-> nibiḍa.
f. instruction, precept, doctrine; a kind of short address or invocation of the gods (r.).
a. entered, settled down, gone to rest; lying, resting, dwelling, staying, sitting, sticking in, on, or at; turned to, intent upon (loc. or --°); established, founded; occupied, cultivated.
a. = seq.; also n. as subst.
a. wearing the sacred thread round the neck.
a. surrounded, enclosed, stopped; n. covering, mantle.
a. returned, gone, departed, fled; having escaped, desisted or abstained from (abl. or --°); deprived of (abl.); ceased, vanished, disappeared, no more, to be supplied (g.); independent of wordly motives (an action).
f. return; cessation, vanishing, disappearance, desisting or escaping from (abl. or --°); abstaining, esp. from action, inactivity.
(f. -dikā*) telling, relating (--°).
a. & n. relating, announcing.
a. wishing to relate.*
a. knowing, aware of; telling, relating; offering, presenting (--°).
a. to be related or communicated.
m. entering, stopping; putting down, pressing against; settling down, halting-or dwelling-place, settlement, habitation, home; founding a household, matrimony.
f. ī entering, penetrating (--°); laying down, lodging. -- n. entrance, putting down, laying on, employing, introducing, fixing, impressing; settling down etc. = prec.
a. being in, lying near, resting on (--°).
a. to be founded (town) or married (man).
m. -na n. covering, clothing.
n. (it is) to be married (of a man).
a. wishing to marry.
[1] m. whirlpool or whirlwind.
[2] a. belonging to a whirlpool, whirling.
f. night.
(--°) n. & niśā f. the same.
m. the moon (night-maker).
m. evening, coming of night.
a. night-walking; m. a Rakṣas (f. ī).
m. close of night, day-break.
m. the moon (lord of night).
m. the same.
adv. day by day (lit. night by n.).
[1] a. tested, approved, usual, customary.
[2] n. dwelling-place, house.
[3] s. close of night, day-break.
m. = niśādhīśa.
m. -na n. observing, perceiving.
n. the face or the coming of the night.
a. sharpened, whetted; eager for (loc.).
f. night.
s. a sharp or pointed book.
f. stimulation, invitation, entertainment, treat.
m. (n.) midnight, night i.g.
m. night lamp.
m. killing, slaughter, N. of a Dānava.
m. ascertainment, conviction, persuasion, decision, resolution, fixed opinion or purpose.
a. immovable, invariable.
a. having settled a thing, resolved upon, sure of (dat., loc., artham or --°); settled, fixed upon, certain, n. adv.
a. thoughtless, careless, unconcerned.
a. unconscious, unreasonable; abstr. -tva n.
a. = prec. a.
a. motionless; n. adv.
a. not studying the Veda.
a. having no rent, openings, or weak points; whole, complete, uninterrupted.
n. breathing out.
m. breathing in or out, sigh.
a. fearless, not afraid of (--°), confident; °-- & n. adv.
f. fearlessness; instr. = prec. adv.
a. = niḥśaṅka.
a. free from enemies.
a. noiseless, silent; s. silence.
a. defenceless.
a. free from (high) grass (a forest).
a. freed from the point of an arrow; n. adv. without pain or reluctance, willingly.
a. weaponless, unarmed.
a. having no splendour.
a. having no remainder, whole, entire; acc. w. kṛ = niśeṣay (q.v.). °--, instr. & adv. in tas entirely, completely. -- Cf. aśeṣa.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. ugly, unhappy, inglorious.
f. ī best, most excellent (lit. having no better or superior); n. bliss, deliverance, final beatitude, happiness, welfare.
a. creating supreme bliss.
a. breathing out, sighing.
m. breathing out, breath i.g.
m. quiver or sword (lit. what is attached); poss. -ṅgin.
a. hanging on, clinging to, sitting in, turned towards (--°).
a. seated; sitting, lying, or resting on (loc. or --°).
a. seated.
f. sitting, seat.
a. sitting fast.
a. sitting inactive; n. the state of sitting, esp. near the altar.
n. sitting down; seat, abode.
a. sitting (inactive or near the altar).
m. N. of a mountain & sev. men; pl. N. of a people.
m. Non-Aryan, barbarian.
a. sitting, lying on or in (loc. or --°); m. elephant-driver.
a. kept off, prohibited, forbidden (pers. & th.).
f. keeping off.
m. killer, destroyer.
m. killer, destroyer.
m. sprinkling, infusion; impregnation (r.); water used for washing.
n. pouring out, sprinkling.
a. to be kept off or back.
m. who keeps off.
m. keeping off, probition (also -na n.); denial, negation, contradiction.
a. repelling, beating (--°).
a. = niṣeddhavya.
a. practising, frequenting, enjoying; devoted to, intent upon (--°); m., f. niṣevā & niṣevana n. as abstr.
a. inhabited, frequented, tenanted, occupied, approached, enjoyed.
a. = niṣevya.
a. practising, observing, enjoying (--°).
a. to be practised, observed, or enjoyed.
m. (n.) a golden ornament for breast or neck (p. niṣkin); a. cert. coin.
a. free from thorns or enemies.
a. not trembling, unshaken, immovable; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. free from duties or taxes.
a. pitiless, cruel (abstr. -tā f.*).
a. inactive.
m. drawing out, extracting, taking off (also -ṇa n.); extract or essence of anything, main point, chief matter.
a. without parts, undivided; maimed, impotent, barren.
a. stainless, sinless, pure.
a. = prec. a.
a. desireless, disinterested.
a. having no reason, cause, motive, or purpose; °--, n., & abl. adv.
n. expulsion, driving away.
a. to be driven away.
a. having nothing, poor.
m. n. grove, pleasure-ground.
a. free from curiosity.
a. having no family, single.
a. soundless, mute.
n. expiation; fixed place, rendezvous.
f. restoration, healing; also = prec.
a. pitiless, cruel.
a. unsheathed.
m. -ṇa n. going out (esp. for the first time with a child).
m. redemption, ransom, acquittance; reward, wages.
a. & n. redeeming, ransoming.
a. gone out; exit, exeunt (d.).
a. inactive (abstr. -tā f.); not performing or not performed with, ceremonious rites.
a. inactive, lazy; abstr. -tmatā f.
f. redemption.
a. not angry with (gen.).
m. warmth.
a. throwing down, felling.
a. external, foreign.
a. staying, lying, being, resting, footing, dependent, or intent upon; relating, attached, or devoted to (--°), abstr. -tā f. -- f. ā stand-point, basis, foundation; devotion to, familiarity with (loc.); height, summit, close, end (adj. --° ending with); decision, sentence, verdict (j.); the endings ta & tavant and the participles formed with them (g.).
a. excelling, leading.
a. excelling, leading.
a. perfect, consummate.
a. wanting firmness, unsteady.
[1] a. standing on, being in (loc.).
a. grown forth, risen, accomplished, ready.
[2] a. grown forth, risen, accomplished, ready.
n. -vikā f., -vita n. spitting out, spittle.
a. rough, hard, cruel, merciless; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. bespat; n. spittle.
a. clever, skilful, versed in (--°).
a. the same (also w. loc.); agreed upon, settled.
n. rushing forth.
f. coming out or forth, completion, result.
f. excrement.
a. footless.
[1] m. motion.
[2] a. motionless; -ndīkṛ make m.
a. come forth, arisen, descended or derived from (abl.); brought about, effected, ripened; succeeded, prospered, thriven.
a. incapable of thinking.
a. unlimited.
a. accomplishing; abstr. -tva n.
a. to be accomplished.
a. to be accomplished.
a. sinless.
a. boundless, unlimited.
n. pressure.
a. sonless.
a. destitute of men (males), unpeopled.
m. -ṇa n. clashing against, bounce, shock.
a. ignorant, stupid.
a. void of dignity.
a. hopeless; -śī w. bhū lose all hope of (prati).
a. unimpeded, unlimited.
a. deprived of light, splendourless, dark, obscure; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. having no motive, purpose, or object; useless, harmless, inoffensive, n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. fresh from the loom, quite new (cloth).
a. breathless, exhausted; abstr. -tā f.
a. joyless, not rejoicing in (--°).
a. bearing no fruit, fruitless, useless, unsuccessful; abstr. -tva n.
leave unrewarded.
m. yawning, gaping.
a. foamless.
-> nisyanda & -ndin.
-> nisyanda & -ndin.
a. overpowering, powerful.
a. overpowering, powerful.
f. preparation, dish, food; grant, gift, oblation.
n. pouring out, sprinkling with (--°).
= niṣpanda; abstr. -tā f.
prep. out of, away from (abl.), mostly °-- as prep. or neg. pref. (cf. a2) in subst. & adj.
m. evacuation, discharging (esp. of the body); giving forth, ceding, granting, bestowing; dismission, creation; natural state or character, nature; °--, instr., & abl. by nature, originally.
a. innate, natural, originally given by (--°).
a. clever by nature.
a. modest by nature.
n. natural friendship.
a. hurled on or against (loc. or --°); turned, directed; let loose, dismissed, sent forth; kindled (fire); committed, entrusted, granted, bestowed; made, accomplished.
a. free from darkness, light.
n. passing over; escape, rescue.
m. = prec. + payment, acquittance.
n. passing over, overcoming.
a. crossed, passed, overcome; saved or escaped from (--°).
a. deprived of splendour or energy.
a. cruel, merciless (lit. more than thirty), abstr. -tva n. -- m. a sword, p. -śin.
a. cruel and hard.
a. exempt from the three qualities (ph.).
a. & m. flowing or trickling down; m. also discharge of any fluid, gush, stream.
a. & m. flowing or trickling down; m. also discharge of any fluid, gush, stream.
a. = prec. adj., also trans. (--°).
a. = prec. adj., also trans. (--°).
m. flowing down, stream, torrent.
m. flowing down, stream, torrent.
m. sound, noise, voice.
m. sound, noise, voice.
n. the same.
n. the same.
a. noiseless, mute.
a. doubtless, infallible, certain (pers. & th.); n. adv.
a. unattached, unobstructed, indifferent to (loc.); disinterested, unselfish; m. & -tā f., -tva n. as abstr.
a. & m. not roaming.
a. senseless, unconscious.
a. unreal, abstr. -tva n.; wanting courage or strength, weak, cowardly, abstr. -tā f.
a. untrue, false; abstr. -tā f.
a. doubtless, certain (things); n. adv.
a. having no rival or equal; abstr. -tā f.
n. going out, issue; means, expedient.
a. waterless.
a. unable to bear or resist (--°); defenceless, weak, impotent, abstr. -tā f.
a. fearless, confident, bold, n. adv.; abstr. -tva n.
[1] m. going forth.
[2] a. sapless, pithless, worthless, vain; abstr. -tva n.
n. going or driving out.
a. to be driven out or excluded from (abl.).
a. boundless, immeasurable.
a. having no gold.*
a. sonless.
a. having no grease or oil; loveless, unfeeling; unloved, hated.
a. desireless, not wishing or caring for (loc. or --°); turning away from (abl).
a. not throbbing (heart).*
a. having no property, indigent, poor.
a. soundless, -> also nisvana.
a. neither studying nor sacrificing.
f. having no lord or husband.
a. to be killed or destroyed.
m. killer, destroyer.
f. whirlwind.
a. laid (down), situated, deposited, hidden, kept, turned, placed, fixed, given, delivered.
m. denial, concealment, contradiction, excuse, expiation.
a. denied, disowned, concealed, secreted, hidden, covered, falsely represented.
f. denial.
[2] (--°) leading, bringing, etc.
m. appearance, look, only adj. --° resembling, like.
a. low, deep (lit. & fig.), inferior, mean, base; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(instr. adv.) below, down.
(abl. adv.) from below.
a. turned downwards, -bāra t. d. with the opening.
(instr. adv.) low, below, down, downwards; humbly, modestly; in a low or deep tone (comp. -starām).
m. n. resting-place, esp. a bird's nest; the interior or seat of a carriage.
m. n. resting-place, esp. a bird's nest; the interior or seat of a carriage.
f. conduct, esp. right or wise conduct; also = nītividyā q.v.
a. skilful in politics or human affairs.
a. skilful in politics or human affairs.
a. of right or discreet conduct.
f. -śāstra n. moral or political science.
m. a man's name (lit. leader); n. nītha musical mode or song; f. nīthā way, trick, artifice.
n. (the edge of a) roof.
a. situated low, deep. --m. N. of a tree, n. its blossom & fruit; m. pl. N. of a princely race.
a. = prec. adj.
n. water (also pl.).
[1] m. n. lotus (water-born).
[2] a. = seq.
a. free from dust or passion.
a. free from dust or passion.
[1] m. cloud (water-giver).
[2] a. toothless.
m. sea, ocean (lit. receptacle of waters).
m. sea, ocean (lit. receptacle of waters).
a. having no holes or openings, uninterrupted, close, thick; abstr. -tā f.
a. soundless.
a. sapless, dried up, withered, tasteless, insipid, dull; abstr. -tā f.
a. colourless, passionless; abstr. -tā f.
n. -nā f. a kind of lustration (r.).
a. free from sickness, healthy, well.
a. free from sickness, healthy, well.
a. free from sickness, healthy, well.
m. shooting forth.
a. dark-coloured, esp. dark-blue or black. --m. sapphire; N. of a serpent-demon, sev. men, etc.; f. nīlā a woman's name, nīlī indigo (plant or dye); n. dark colour or substance, indigo.
a. blue-necked; m. peacock, E. of Śiva, a man's name.
m. N. of a mountain.
a. blue-necked, E. of Civa.
a. having dark eyelashes.
m. dark garment.
a. black-backed, E. of Agni.
m. nīlaratna n. sapphire (blue gem.).
a. blue-red, E. of Śiva.
a. blackish, dark.
a. blue-coloured.
n. blue cloth or garment.
n. blue cloth or garment.
n. vat for (preparing) indigo.
n. blue lotus.
n. (black) antimony.
n. blue lotus.
n. blue lotus.
m. blackness, dark colour.
n. indigo vat.
a. having the colour of indigo.
n. blue lotus.
m. a kind of tree.
m. wild rice.
m. rice-grain.
f. a cloth or girdle worn round a woman's waist.
f. a cloth or girdle worn round a woman's waist.
m. a blanket or shawl.
m. (n.) fog, mist (also pl.).
(indecl.) now, still, then, indeed (esp. in questions ±khalu); -ever or -soever (w. a rel., which it makes indefin.); w. neg. certainly not, never. --nū cid just now, for ever; never, never more; nu--nu (--nu) either-or (-or), also in questions without an interr. pron.
[1] (indecl.) now, still, then, indeed (esp. in questions ±khalu); -ever or -soever (w. a rel., which it makes indefin.); w. neg. certainly not, never. --nū cid just now, for ever; never, never more; nu--nu (--nu) either-or (-or), also in questions without an interr. pron.
f. praise.
f. driving away, removal.
[2] (--°) chasing, removing.
a. = prec. + hurting, injuring.
-> nu1.
a. new, recent, fresh, young.
a. = prec. + future.
adv. now, just; immediately, in future; then, therefore; certainly, indeed.
m. n. an ornament for the toes or ankles of women; p. nūpurin & nūpuravant.
m. man, hero (used also of gods); a masculine word (g.); pl. men, people.
s. human body, corpse.
m. man-lion, i.e. Visnu.
m. a man's name.
a. beholding men.
a. conquering men.
m. the conquering of men.
[2] f. gesture, gesticulation.
a. manliest, strongest.
f. the masculine sex.
f. dancing, acting.
a. gesticulating, lively.
s. dancer.
n. dance.
n. dance, pantomime.
n. du. dance and song.
n. a fortress (protected) by men.
(f. ī) & nṛpa m. king (god or lord of men).
n. the king's affair or commission.
m. sgl. the kings (coll.).
m. = nṛpa.
f. royal maid, princess.
f. the king's wife, queen.
n. royalty, dominion.
m. a brute of a man or a man serving as a sacrificial victim.
m. a king's son, prince.
n. a royal court.
n. a royal court.
a. giving drink to men.
m. protector of men.
m. = nṛpasuta; f. ā princess.
a. protecting men; n. large building, hall.
m. king (protector of men).
n. royal seat, throne.
f. guard of men.
m. a man's arm.
m. king (lord of men).
a. kind towards men.
n. man's flesh.
a. gladdening men.
m. man-sacrifice, N. of a man.
n. manliness, courage, strength.
m. sacrifice to men, i.e. hospitality.
m. the world of men, the earth.
adv. like a man, strongly, bravely.
a. manly, having or belonging to men.
m. the man-boar (Visnu).
a. carrying men.
a. carrying men.
m. (man-) hero.
a. cursing or wronging men, malicious, base (also -vant); abstr. -tā f.
a. cruel-hearted, mischievous.
a. = nṛśaṃsa; n. as abstr.
n. a man's horn, non-entity.
a. dwelling in or among men.
n. assemblage or residence of men.
a. = nṛṣad.
a. = nṛṣad.
a. conquering men.
a. conquering men.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. winning or procuring men.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. = nṛṣah; n. = nṛṣahya.
a. impelled by men.
m. man-lion, a great hero or Visnu; a man's name.
a. man-killing.
m. = nṛsiṃha.
n. a sharp stick or fork.
m. a washerman.
n. washing, cleansing.
a. to be carried or brought.
[1] a. leading or (as 3d fut.) he will lead also = seq.
[2] m. leader, guide, conductor, bringer, inflicter (daṇḍasya); f. netrī.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. leader, guide (only adj. --°); a man's name, n. netra guidance, conduct, the eye.
a. within range of sight, visible.
a. restless with the eyes.
a. coming from the eyes.
n. tears (lit. eye-water).
n. tears (lit. eye-water).
n. ointment for the eyes, collyrium.
m. delight of the eyes, beautiful sight.
[2] indecl. not, by no means; that not, lest (w. conj., opt., or imper.).
(superl.) the nearest, very near; n. adv. very nearly, next.
(superl.) the nearest of all; -tamām adv.
(compar.) nearer, quite near; n. adv.
n. ornament, decoration, attire, dress, adj. --° dressed in, adorned with; also = seq., loc. behind the scene.
n. tiring-room, postscenium.
n. a cert. ceremony.
m. N. of a country & (pl.) a people.
adj. the one, some; nema--nema the one--the other; half (°--).
f. (only loc. -tā) discord, conflict, seclusion.
f. the circumference of a wheel; rim, edge i.g.
m. noise of carriage-wheels.*
a. to be carried, brought, passed (time); to be guessed (rh.).
a. the meaning of which is only to be guessed, not evident (rh.).
a. the meaning of which is only to be guessed, not evident (rh.).
a. not wished for, unpleasant.
m. one of the chief priests at a Soma sacrifice.
n. the Soma vessel or office of the Nestr (cf. prec.).
a. not one, i.e. many, several.
n. proximity, neighbourhood.
adv. manifoldly, in various ways or parts.
a. multiform, various.
a. many-coloured.
a. manifold, different.
a. manifold, different.
adv. repeatedly, often.
a. dishonest, mean, wicked.
f. ī relating to Vedic quotations or the Veda itself, Vedic. m. an interpreter of the Veda; means, expedient; citizen, trader.
a. mentioned by the way; n. = nighaṇṭu.
a. constant, perpetual, regular.
a. the same.
f. ī belonging to the hot season, summer-like; m. summer time.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
a. relating to sleep.
a. having an end, perishable, relating to death, death's; n. decay, death.
n. cleverness, skill.
n. cleverness, skill.
n. closeness, uninterruptedness.
f. ī having a cause, as s. effect (cf. nimitta°); having some particular cause, occasional, accidental. --m. fortune-teller, soothsayer.
n. N. of a sacred forest, m. pl. its inhabitants.
n. = prec. n.
a. relating to the Naimisa forest; m. pl. = naimiṣa m. pl.
a. belonging to or made of the Indian fig-tree.
a. fixed, regular.
a. belonging to the Nyaya system; m. an adherent of it.
n. uninterruptedness, close succession, immediate consequence.
n. disregard, indifference.
n. meaninglessness.
n. hopelessness, despair.
a. based on etymology, explained etymogically; m. etymologist.
n. health.
f. ī belonging or consecrated to Nirṛti (also nairṛtya); m. a child of N., demon, Rakṣas; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
n. inodorousness.
n. want of qualities or virtues.
n. pitilessness, cruelty.
n. want of property, poverty.
n. stainlessness (lit. & fig.).
n. shamelessness, impudence.
a. consisting or made of wild rice.
n. offering of eatables to a deity.
n. furniture of a house.
f. ī nocturnal, nightly.
f. ī the same.
n. absence of care or anxiety.
(f. ī) & -sika a. giving supreme bliss.
m. a prince of the Niṣadhas, esp. Nala; pl. the Niṣadhas. n. T. of a poem about Nala.
n. = prec. n.
n. = prec. n.
f. ī belonging to the Nisada; m. a Nisada.
n. exemption from acts, inactivity.
n. want of anything, poverty.
-> naikṛtika.
f. ī forming the end, last, definitive; highest, perfect, complete.
n. severity, harshness.
n. fruitlessness, uselessness.
a. natural, original.
a. natural, original.
n. absence of love, unkindness.
n. want of property, poverty.
(na + u) adv. neither, nor; not.
adv. almost, nearly.
m. = seq. n.
a. & n. pushing, impelling, driving away.
a. (--°) = prec. adj.
m. N. of a Rishi.
( = navadhā) adv. ninefold.
a. sounding.
a. not perceptible.
a. not appearing (in court).
a. not appearing (in court).
[1] acc., dat., & gen. du. of pron. of 1st pers.
[2] f. ship, boat, vessel.
(adj. --°) = prec.; f. ā small boat or ship.
m. helmsman, pilot.
n. the occupation of a boatsman; -majīvin a. living as a b.
a. going in a ship; m. sailor.
m. sailor, boatsman.
n. N. of the highest peak of the Himalaya.
n. going in a ship, navigation; vessel.
a. going in a boat; m. a passenger.
n. shipwreck.
m. nyakkṛti f. bringing down, humiliation, contempt.
m. degradation, debasement.
n. = nyakkāra.
m. the Indian fig-tree (lit. growing downwards).
m. du. cert. parts of a carriage.
m. a kind of deer.
m. somethiNg cliNgiNg or adheriNg; mark, sign; offensiveness, invective.
n. mole or spot on the body.
n. hollow, recess, hidiNg-place; f. ī the lap.
(loc.), nyantena (instr.) adv. near, close to (--°).
n. entrance or receptacle.
a. waterless.
n. destruction, ruin.
n. casting down; putting, placing, mentioning.
a. thrown down, put aside, stretched or laid out, mystically touched, leaned upon, put on or donned, applied to (--°).
a. harmless, peaceful (lit. having laid down the stick or the weapons).
a. harmless, peaceful (lit. having laid down the stick or the weapons).
a. to be put (down).
a. to be put (down).
(only loc.) the closing day.
ger. lowering, bending down.
m. norm, standard (lit. that to which a thing goes back); rule, axiom, method; manner, way, esp. the right way, fitness, propriety; law-suit, judicial sentence, judgment; logical argument, syllogism, N. of a phil. system. -- Instr. & abl. in the right way, regularly, duly (also °--); in the way or after the manner of (--°).
a. acting rightly, behaying properly.
a. acting rightly, behaying properly.
a. speaking properly.
f. logic.
a. = nyāyavant.
n. manual of logic.
a. regular, customary, usual; proper, fit to (infin. w. pass. sense); n. adv.
m. putting in, placing, settling; putting down, writing, painting; depositing, deposit, pledge (j.); giving up, abandoning, renunciation.
m. the holder of a deposit, depositary (j.).
deposit a thing with a person.
a. turned downwards, lying on the face.
m. the insertion of the sound O into the recitation.
a. wanting, incomplete, defective, inferior, smaller, less by (instr. or --°), less than (abl.); low, vile.
a. too little or too much; n. as subst. (also -kya n.).
lessen, diminish.
a. delighting in, used to (--°); homely, comfortable.
m. lord of men, king.
( = nu vai) adv. really, indeed.
[1] (--°) drinking.
[2] (--°) protecting, keeping.
a. to be cooked or baked.
f. cooking, food, digestion, ripening (fig. = bearing consequences), development.
f. du. digestive organs and sight.
m. who cooks or bakes.
m. N. of a man, pl. of a people.
a. cooked, prepared (on fire), ripened, matured, developed (abstr. -tā f.); n. = seq.
n. cooked food.
a. made of burnt bricks; f. ā a burnt brick.
m. wing, feather, flank or side, half, esp. of the month, a fortnight; party, faction, troop, class; one of two cases, alternative (pakṣe on the other hand, --° with regard to); supposition, statement, thesis, the subject of a syllogism; action, law-suit. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(adj. --°) wing.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. choosing a party.
a. choosing a party.
(& -ka*) n. a side- or inner door.
a. maintaining the party of (gen.), adhering to (loc.); m. bird.
m. moult or flight (lit. the falling or flying of the wings), partisanship (lit. the falling to one side) predilection for (loc., gen., prati, or --°).
a. flying, partial to (loc. *or --°); abstr. -titā f.
n. pl. wings and tail.
a. winged or belonging to a party.
a. with lamed wings.
n. wing, side.
m. the end of the wings of an army or the last day of a fortnight.
m. feigned or ungrounded lawsuit; abstr. -tva n.
a. winged (lit. & fig.); taking the side of, partial to (--°). m. bird; f. -ṇī a female bird, ±rātri a night with the preceding and following day.
f. the condition of a bird or of a beast.
m. the king of the birds (E. of Garuda or Jatayu).
m. the king of the birds (E. of Garuda or Jatayu).
m. young bird, birdling.
m. = pakṣirāj.
m. = pakṣirāj.
s. cover formed by the wings.
n. eyelash.
a. having (strong or long) eyelashes, hairy, shaggy i.g.; -netra having eyes with long eyelashes.
a. being in the wings; changing by halves or half-months; belonging to the party of (--°).
s. mud, dirt.
m. N. of a plant, whose fruit is used to clear water (lit. destroying mud).
n. a kind of lotus (lit. mud-born).
m. E. of Brahman (lotus-born).
a. muddy.
a. muddy.
a. muddy.
n. = paṅkaja.
n. = paṅkaja.
f. a set or row of five; group, troop, assembly, party; a kind of metre.
m. successive order.
a. purifying or adorning a society.
(f. paṅgvī) lame (also -ka); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. cooking, boiling, roasting (--°).
a. cooked; n. cooked food.
a. cooking, roasting (--°); n. the act of or an instrument for cooking, also = pacanā f. ripening, maturing.
a. cooking or ripening quickly.
adv. by Pādas or hemistichs.
n. cleansing the feet.
a. solid, stout, sturdy; m. N. of a race of Rishis.
a. belonging to the Pajras, E. of Kakṣīvant.
a. consisting of five, five days old, etc.; w. śata n. five per cent. --m. a man's name; f. pancikā a book of 5 chapters; n. aggregate of five.
adv. five times.
a. equal to five Kṛṣṇalas.
m. a pentagon.
n. the five (products) of the cow, i.e. milk, sour milk, butter, urine, & dung.
f. forty-five.
m. the five (classes of) beings, i.e. gods, men, Gandharvas, Apsaras, serpents, & Manes.
n. T. of a collection of fables (lit. having five divisions or books).
n. T. of a collection of fables (lit. having five divisions or books).
[1] n. the five fires (i.e. four fires and the sun).
[2] a. exposed to the five fires.
f. ī fivefold.
f. fivefoldness, also = pañcatva.
a. the thirty-fifth.
f. thirty-five.
f. thirty-five.
n. the five elements or the dissolution of the body into them, i.e. death.
a. the fifth.
m. T. of a tale.
f. ī the fifteenth, increased by or consisting of 15; f. ī the 15th day.
adv. fifteen times.
adv. in or into 15 parts.
a. fifteen.
a. consisting of 15 verses.
a. fifteen years old.
m. a period of 15 days, a. -hika.
a. consisting of 15 parts.
adv. in five parts or ways.
n. sgl. the five elements.
a. five.
a. having five nails or claws; m. a five-toed animal.
n. the (country of the) five rivers, the PaJjāb; m. pl. the inhabitants of it.
(f. -nāmnī) having five names.
f. fifty-five.
m. N. of a man.
a. containing five verses.
a. five-footed.
m. the god of love (lit. the five-arrowed).
n. pl. the five elements.
f. ī fifth or forming the fifth part, w. aṃśa m. a fifth. --f. ī the fifth day of the half month, the fifth case & his endings (g.); n. a fifth, adv. for the fifth time, fifthly.
a. amounting to five Māṣas.
a. containing five months.
a. having five faces or points.
[1] m. five days (nights).
[2] a. lasting five days.
a. containing five verses.
a. five-faced; m. E. of Śiva.
m. a group of five.
a. five-coloured, many-coloured.
a. five years old.
a. five years old.
a. five years old.
f. ī the twenty-fifth or consisting of twenty-five.
f. twenty-five.
f. twenty-five.
n. T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
a. of five kinds.
a. five hundred (pl.), amounting to 500 (fine) or fined 500; the 500th, -te kāle in the 500th year. --n. 105 or 500, f. ī 500, a period of 500 years.
m. = pañcabāṇa.
adv. five by five.
a. five-fingered; m. the hand.
a. five-headed.
pl. five or six.
f. sgl. five thousand.
a. five years old.
a. five years old.
m. the fifth part.
a. five-syllabled.
[1] (°--) the five sacred fires.
[2] a. maintaining the five sacred fires or exposing one's self to them.
(°--) five limbs, members, or parts; a. having five limbs, members, or parts.
a. consisting of the five elements, abstr. -tva n.
a. so called for ten years.
a. best of five.*
n. sgl. & pl. the five kinds of divine food or the five elements.
a. having five spokes.
m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe.
a. five-membered.
a. pl. fifty; f. -śikā T. of sev. works.
f. fifty.
m. the fiftieth part.
a. five-faced or five-pointed.
a. fivefold.
render fivefold; abstr. -karaṇa n.
a. having five organs.
m. = pañcabāṇa.
n. cage, skeleton.
m. a partridge, a dove, and a parrot kept in a cage.*
m. a partridge, a dove, and a parrot kept in a cage.*
m. a partridge, a dove, and a parrot kept in a cage.*
f. a kind of commentary.
f. almanac, calendar.
m. (woven) cloth, blanket, garment; picture, image of (--°); f. ī piece of cloth, screen, curtain (d.).
a. painted on cloth.
m. thief, robber.
[1] m. or n. ray (of sunlight).
[2] m. E. of Varuna.
n. ī f. cover, veil, screen, roof, basket, chest, heap, mass, multitude; n. & m. division, section, chapter of a book.
[1] m. cloth, tent.
[2] (& *ka) m. perfumed powder.
n. tent (house of cloth).
m. (f. ī & n.) kettle-drum, abstr. -tā f.
m. crier who beats a drum.
f. proclamation by sound of a drum.
m. the edge of a garment.
m. the edge of a garment.
f. a kind of woven cloth.
f. a kind of woven cloth.
(superl.) most clever with (--°).
m. tossing up the curtain.
(compar.) very clever in (--°) or fit for (loc. or --°).
m. the sandal tree.
a. sharp, pointed, pungent, acute, fierce; piercing (ray of light), clear, shrill (sound); violent, strong, intense; clever, skilful in, fit for (loc. or --°); n. adv. -- m. N. of a man, pl. of a people.
f. -tva n. sharpness, cleverness.
a. sagacious.
n. upper garment (of cloth).
m. a kind of cucumber.
m. a cert. member of the body.
m. plate, tablet; cloth, bandage, ligature, frontlet, turban (cf. paṭa).
m. paṭṭikā f. plate, tablet, cloth, bandage; n. also patent, document.
n. or -lā f. a swing made of cloth.*
n. town, city.
n. a kind of garment.*
m. a kind of spear, p. -śin.
m. reader, reciter.
n. reciting, studying.
a. to be studied or read.
a. to be studied or read.
a. effective while being (only) uttered.
n. fetter (esp. for a horse); fettering or halting-place.
n. fetter (esp. for a horse); fettering or halting-place.
n. fetter (esp. for a horse); fettering or halting-place.
m. bargain, stipulation, contract; play, game, bet, wager; the thing staked, deposited, or agreed upon; a cert. coin.
n. purchasing, bartering.
m. -na n. making a treaty, stipulation.
m. seller.
m. a kind of drum.
f. venal woman, harlot.
infin. -yitum1 sell.
m. seller.
a. to be praised, venerable.
m. bargainer, niggard, a stingy sacrificer or a malicious demon.
a. & m. having betted, a better; n. bet, wager, stake.
m. trader, seller.
lay at stake, risk.
m. eunuch, weakling.
m. eunuch, weakling.
m. eunuch, weakling.
a. learned, educated, wise, clever in, familiar with (--°); m. scholar, teacher. -- Abstr. -tva n.
m. pride in wisdom.*
a. thinking one's self learned or clever, self-conceited.
a. thinking one's self learned or clever, self-conceited.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. = paṇḍa etc.
m. = paṇḍa etc.
[1] a. to be sold, vendible; n. article of trade, ware (poss. -vant); traffic, business; warehouse, shop.
[2] a. to be praised.
m. trader.
a. forming an article of trade.
f. = paṇastrī.
f. = paṇastrī.
f. = paṇastrī.
m. a winged animal, bird.
m. the king of the birds, E. of Garuda.
m. the king of the birds, E. of Garuda.
m. = prec., also E. of Jaṭāyu.
a. flying; m. bird, insect, esp. grasshopper, butterfly, or moth (also pataga).
a. bird-like.
m. = patagarāja.
[1] f. rashness, temerity, lit. the way of a moth (attracted by a light).
[2] a. very thoughtless or rash (cf. prec.).
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a philosopher, grammarian, etc.
n. wing, pinion, feather.
a. winged, feathered, flying; m. bird, horse, arrow.
m. = patagarāja.
m. = patagarāja.
m. spitting-pot or alms-box (receiver of what falls).
m. spitting-pot or alms-box (receiver of what falls).
m. N. of a Rakṣas; n. flying, descending, rushing; getting into (loc.), ruin, fall (lit. & fig.).
a. causing fall or the loss of caste; n. such a crime.
a. flying. m. a bird.
a. flying.
a. flying.
a. flying.
a. flying, fugitive.
a. flying, fugitive.
f. flag, banner; the flag or symbol of (--°).
n. flag or banner (-cloth).
m. flag-staff.
a. having or bearing a flag; m. flagbearer, flag, chariot, f. -nī army.
m. master, owner, ruler, lord, husband.
f. choosing her husband.
(adj. --°) = pati.
f. husband-slaying.
f. husband-slaying.
a. loved by her husband.
a. fallen, sunk, degraded, an outcast; often --° fallen from, at, or upon, got into. n. flying, flight.
a. having lost the Sāvitrī (r.).
n. food from an outcast.
a. fallen and risen (l. & f.).
n. matrimony, wedlock.
n. matrimony, wedlock.
f. a wife regarding her husband as a divinity.
f. a wife regarding her husband as a divinity.
f. a wife whose life is her husband.
f. having a husband, married.
m. the husband's world (in a future life).
f. = patimatī.
f. = patimatī.
n. devotion to a husband.
f. a wife devoted or obedient to her husband.
(superl.) flying most or best.
f. devotion to the husband.
(compar.) w. pat fly better or well.
adv. = pattas.
n. town, city; m. pl. N. of a people.
dat. inf. to pad1.
adv. from or at the feet.
m. foot-soldier, pedestrian; f. the smallest division of an army.
a. walking on foot.
n. wing, feather (also on the arrow), any vehicle as chariot, cart, horse etc.; the leaf of a tree or a leaf for writing on, paper, a letter or any written document; a thin plate of metal, blade.
f. pattrikā wing or leaf (adj. --°).
f. interval between the veins of a leaf.*
n. a piece of leaf.
f. a kind of ornament on the forehead.
m. figures or lines painted on the face or body.
m. a bird (having wings as a vehicle).
a. leafy.
f. = pattrabhaṅga.
m. the same.
n. vegetables consisting of leaves, greens.
n. red sandal.
f. = pattrabhaṅga.
f. = pattrabhaṅga.
a. written down (on a leaf).
f. = pattrabhaṅga.
f. = pattrabhaṅga.
a. feathered (arrow).
a. winged, feathered; m. bird, arrow.
n. woven silk or a garment made of it; m. pl. N. of a people.
f. mistress, lady, wife; abstr. -tva n.
(adj. --°) = prec.
a. having a wife or wives.
n. flight, path, way.
f. patvarī flying; n. flight.
a. lying at the feet.
adv. at the feet.
(nom. panthās) path, road, course, way, manner; a cert. hell. -- panthānaṃ dā give the way to, go out of the way of (gen.). pathi in the way, on the journey; pathānena in this way or manner.
(nom. panthās) path, road, course, way, manner; a cert. hell. -- panthānaṃ dā give the way to, go out of the way of (gen.). pathi in the way, on the journey; pathānena in this way or manner.
(nom. panthās) path, road, course, way, manner; a cert. hell. -- panthānaṃ dā give the way to, go out of the way of (gen.). pathi in the way, on the journey; pathānena in this way or manner.
m. path, course, way (mostly a. --°).
-> path.
m. traveller, wanderer.
m. company of travellers, caravan.
a. preparing a path.
a. protecting ways.
a. protecting ways.
a. protecting ways.
a. standing in or on a way.
a. the same + being on the way, going.
a. = pathiṣṭhā.
m. guide, leader (of the way).*
a. customary, normal, regular, suitable, fit, proper. n. fortune, good lock; hail to (gen. or dat.)! --f. pathyā path, way; w. revatī & svasti the rich path (personif. as the goddess of fortune).
m. (adj. --° f. pad or padī) foot, step, quarter.
[2] m. (adj. --° f. pad or padī) foot, step, quarter.
n. (m.) step, pace, stride; footstep, vestige, mark; footing, stand-point, place. spot, position, station; office, (high) rank, dignity; object, cause, often adj. subject or obnoxious to (--°); foot (also as a measure of length), quarter of a stanza, line; word or a kind of base of a noun (g.); also = padapāṭha q.v. -- padena on foot; pade pade at every step, everywhere; padaṃ dā (or padātpadaṃ gam*) make a step, stride; padaṃ kṛ put the foot on or in, enter, occupy (loc.); C. bring together a person (acc.) with (loc. or acc. w. prati).
f. manner of going, gait.
a. knowing (places), wise.
a. following the steps of (gen.).
a. to be investigated; abstr. -tva n.
m. putting down the feet, tread, footmark.
f. = seq.; N. of a metre.
f. a row of footsteps.
m. the word-recitation (of the Veda, cf. krama & saṃhitāpāṭha).
a. & n. filling out a verse.
m. poem (lit. = seq.).
f. arrangement of words, literary composition.
m. (nom. -vīs) leader, guide, usher; f. (nom. -vī) path, way, track; reach, range (of eyes, ears, etc.); position, rank. -- padaṃ padavyāṃ (w. gen. or --°) dhā or nidhā tread in the footstep of a person, i.e. rival with him.
n. footstep, vestige.
m. the sound of footsteps.*
adv. step by step or word by word.
f. = padapaṅkti.
a. going (lit. standing) on foot; having a rank or position.
a. following at one's heels.*
m. footmark.
a. going on foot; m. pedestrian, foot-soldier.
m. the beginning of a verse or word.
a. = padākrānta + suitable, agreeable to (--°); m. attendant, companion.
m. following at one's heels; -reṇa upalabh overtake.*
m. the end of a verse or word.
[1] n. a step's interval.
[2] n. another word.
m. the meaning of a word or the thing corresponding to it; thing, object, matter; man, person; category or predicament (ph.).
f. footstep, track, way, path; leader, guide, guide-book.
m. n. lotus, esp. the flower (which closes at evening), fig. an army arrayed in the form of a lotus or a cert. posture of the body in religious meditation; one of the treasures of Kubera, a cert. high number (1000 billions).
m. n. = prec., m. N. of a tree & a man.
[1] m. the interior or calyx of a lotus.
[2] a. containing lotuses or sprung from a lotus; m. N. of a lake, E. of Brahman, Visnu, & Civa.
f. E. of Lakṣmī (lit. the lotus-housed).
m. E. of Brahman (cf. padmagarbha2).
f. abstr. to padma.
a. lotus (leaf-) eyed.
m. E. of Viṣṇu (the lotus-naveled).
m. E. of Brahman (the lotus-handed).
n. N. of a town.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
m. = padmaja.
m. = padmaja.
f. ī made or consisting of lotus.
m. = padmaja.
f. a woman's name.
m. a ruby (lotus-coloured).
a. full of lotus-flowers; f. -vatī N. of a woman and a town.
a. lotus-coloured.
a. lotus-coloured.
a. lotus-blossom or flower.
adv. by thousands of billions.
n. a group of lotuses.
m. = padmaja.
n. lotus-lake.
m. lotus group or pond.
f. ī lotus-eyed; m. E. of Viṣṇu.
n. the being a lotus-flower etc.
m. E. of Brahman (the lotus-housed).
f. = padmavatī.
[1] n. lotus-seat.
[2] m. E. of Brahman (the lotus-seated).
a. spotted (elephant); f. -nī the lotus plant or a lotus pond.
n. a multitude of lotuses.
n. a lotus-leaf.
m. = padmaja.
a. relating to the foot or consisting of parts of verses; f. ā pl. footsteps, horses hoofs; n. verse, poetry (opp. gadya).
a. consisting of verses.
m. a village.
a. having feet, running; n. such an animal.
a. admirable, wonderful.
m. the bread-fruit tree, N. of a monkey.
a. glorious or boastful.
a. = panayāyya.
a. praising, welcoming.
(superl.) very admirable or glorious.
(compar.) more or very glorious.
f. admiration, praise.
f. admiration, praise.
-> path.
s. creeping on the ground.
m. ī f. serpent or serpent-demon (cf. prec.).
m. E. of Garuda (serpent killer).
m. E. of Garuda (serpent-eater).
m. the serpent-king.
m. E. of Garuḍa (enemy of serpents).
m. = pannagarāja.
m. = pannagarāja.
a. wonderful, glorious.
a. = panīyaṃs.
a. drinking (acc.).
a. liberal, abundant.
a. desirable.
[1] a. liberal, granting (gen. or acc.).
[2] a. leading over, saving.
f. N. of a river and a lake.
m. flood or jet of water.
n. juice, fluid, esp. water or milk; semen virile, strength, vital power; pl. drops, floods, streams.
a. drinking milk.
a. made of milk; f. -syā curds.
a. juicy, succulent, liquid, milky; exuberant, strong.
a. succulent, milky; f. ī a milchcow.
m. oblation of milk.
a. giving milk or water; m. cloud.
a. giving milk or semen.
m. a cloud or a woman's breast (water- or milk-holder).
a. sucking milk.
f. stream of water; -gṛha n. bathing-room.
m. the ocean (receptacle of waters).
m. the ocean (receptacle of waters).
m. a cloud (water-holder).
a. consisting of water.
a. showing milk on the surface.
a. yielding milk (water); m. cloud.
m. the sea (mass of water).
m. a cloud (water-bearer).
a. succulent, overflowing, exuberant.
a. living on mere milk (r.).
f. N. of a river.
a. far, distant, different; either in space, i.e. remote, opposite, foreign, hostile -- or in time, i.e past, previous, former, ancient, old; subsequent, future, later, last, extreme; -- or in number, order, & degree, i.e. exceeding, more than; following, standing after, worse, worst; surpassing, superior, better, best (in the compar. mgs mostly w. abl. or --°). --m. another, stranger, foe, the supreme Spirit, the Absolute, a man's name. n. remotest distance, highest point or degree, final beatitude; chief matter or occupation, esp. adj. --° quite consisting of, filled with, devoted to, intent upon; as adv. & prep. beyond, after (abl.); hereafter, next, moreover, further (±atas itas, or tatas), excessively, beyond measure; at the best, at the utmost; at least, at any rate; but, however (±tu or kiṃ tu). -- Abstr. paratā f., -tva n.
f. pl. talk about others.
n. another's business.
a. belonging to another, strange, inimical; abstr. -tva n.
n. = parakārya.
n. another's field or wife.
n. another's fault or flaw.
m. strangers.
adv. farther, thereafter, then, as prep. after, beyond, above (abl.); often = abl. of para.
adv. elsewhere, in another world, here-after (w. bhīru anxious about the other world); farther on, below.
m. sgl. & pl. another's wife; adultery.
a. committing adultery.
n. -sevā f. intercourse with another's wife.
m. foreign or hostile country.
a. knowing another's faults.
n. another's property or goods.
n. another's wealth.
a. vexing foes.
m. the party of the foe.
m. another's property or wife.
m. food or meal of a stranger.
m. who feeds on another's food, parasite.*
a. conquering the foe's city or cities.
m. the husband of another woman.
m. ā f. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (lit. nourished by a stranger, sc. the crow).
m. = parapuruṣa.
f. a woman who has had a former husband, -pati m. the husband of such a woman.
n. service (of another), slavery.
m. supremacy, excellency, might; abl. -tas.
m. = parapuṣṭa.
f. female Kokila, a woman's name.*
a. farthest, last, extreme, best or worst, highest, chiefest; surpassing, better or worse than (abl.). °-- as adj. supreme, chief, adv. highly, exceedingly; --° = para; n. paramam yes, very well, with pleasure.
(f. -mikā) a. utmost, best or worst.
n. the opinion of others.
f. the highest point, position, or rank.
a. most dreadful.
a. very dutiful or virtuous.
m. the supreme spirit (Viṣṇu).
a. very glad.
m. an excellent Rishi.
a. quite perfect or satisfactory.
n. the highest syllable (i.e. Om) or Brahman.
m. infinitely small part or atom.
m. the supreme spirit, the soul of the universe; abstr. -tmatva.
m. the highest bliss.
adv. very mournfully.
m. the highest or whole truth, reality (abstr. -tā f.). °--, instr., abl., & adv. in tas really, truly (taḥ saṃkalpya taking for real*).
m. the supreme lord, i.e. Viṣṇu.
m. a rich or noble lord, a prince or king (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); also = prec. & E. of sev. gods, f. ī E. of Durgā.
a. standing in the highest place, chief, supreme; E. of sev. gods (esp. Prajāpati), heroes, or sages.
m. an excellent archer; abstr. -tā f.
a. following one another, successive, repeated; f. ā uninterrupted series, thick mass, instr. in the course of, along (--°).
m. the other or future world.
a. sure of (lit. holding in the hand) the future world.*
f. abstr. to seq.
a. subject to another, powerless, helpless, beside one's self; dependent on, devoted to (loc., gen., or --°).
a. subject to another's wish, dependent on another; mastered or ruled by (--°).
m. chaser of foes.*
a. killing hostile heroes.
m. hatchet, axe.
a. poss. to prec.
m. E. of Rama (R. with the axe).
m. hatchet, axe; p. -dhin.
adv. the day after to-morrow.
a. pl. more than a hundred.
adv. beyond, on the other or opposite side, (as prep. w. acc., instr., or abl.); further, later, afterwards, in future; without, except (instr. or abl.); above, more than (acc., instr., or °-- in numerals).
adv. farther away.
adv. farther away.
adv. & prep. (w. gen.) beyond, on the other side, below or above, in future, later, after; afterwards, towards or away; from above, before, or behind.
n. foreign place.
protecting; n. = seq.
n. protection.
(only the obl. cases of m. sgl., n. & °-- adv.) each other, one another, mutual(ly)
adv. = abl. to prec.
a. eating each other.
m. protector.
n. the form for another, i.e. the active or transitive form of the verb.
n. another's property.
m. the wild ass.
a. seizing another's property.
a. more than a thousand.
adv. (only °-- in subst. & verbs) away, off, forth.
s. distance (only loc. & abl.); m. a kind of penance.
adv. from afar.
m. sgl. & pl. bold advance, courage, strength.
m. sgl. & pl. the pollen of a flower (poss. -gin), dust i.g.
m. the arrival or attack of an enemy.
a. = parāṅmukha.
a. = parāṅmukha.
n. the hinder part of the body.
a. having the mind directed backwards.
f. ī a. having the face turned backwards, averted, turned away; flying from, avoiding, shunning, not caring for (abl., loc., gen., prati w. acc., or --°); contrary, unfavourable. --n. adv., abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
put to flight; w. bhū take to flight, turn the back upon (gen.), be contrary or unfavourable.
a. turned away, averted, opposite; not caring for, indifferent about (abl.); n. adv. beyond, away, after (as prep. w. abl.).
adv. away, aside, off.
m. conquest, victory (gen. or --°); defeat, deprivation, loss (abl. or --°).
a. conquered, overthrown; having lost (a lawsuit).
a. succumbent or victorious.
(f. parācī, n. parāk & parān) directed away, averted, opposite to, turning from (abl.), behind or after one another, following upon (abl.); departed, lost; turned outwards (the organs of sense); n. adv.
adv. further away.
m. the supreme spirit.
a. giving up, delivering (acc.).
n. the action of giving up.
a. subject to another, dependent or intent upon, occupied with (--°); abstr. -tā f.
n. hostile troop.*
(dat. inf.) to push away.
m. the final end, death.
n. the far and near, more and less, better and worse, earlier and later, cause and effect; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. going away, parting, vanishing, disappearance, also = seq.
m. defeat, humiliation.
f. = prec.
m. seizure, touch; attack, injury loc., gen., or --°); relation, insinuation, recollection, reflection, consideration, thought.
n. going away, departure, last way or exit; final end or aim, last resort or refuge; essence, sum, chief matter; N. of a work. --° having a thing as highest object or occupation, i.e. quite filled with, devoted to, or intent upon (cf. para). -- Adj. violent, strong, being the last refuge or essential matter of, conducive to, dependent on (gen.).
a. dependent on, subject to (--°).
[1] m. highest (or another's) advantage, interest, business, or matter. °--, acc. & loc. adv. for another's sake, for others.
[2] a. having another object, dependent on another person or thing.
a. speaking for another, representative (j.).
m. the other or more remote side or half; the highest number (also n.).
a. being on the other or more remote side or half; finest, best, most excellent; more excellent than (abl.).
f. distance.
n. = parāpara; also adj. more distant and nearer, higher and lower, all-including; m. pl. ancestors and descendants.
m. outcast.
m. destroyer, a man's name.
[1] m. dependence on others.
[2] a. dependent on others.
a. dying or dead (lit. whose breath is going or gone out).
m. arrest, prison.
a. to be cast away.
m. the afternoon.
adv. round, about (often °--, also to denote abundance or high degree); prep. round, about, against, opposite to, beyond, above, more than (acc.); from, out of, after, in consequence or on account of, according to (abl.); *around i.e. outside or with exception of (abl., also pari pari).
m. attendance, assistance, followers, servants, troop, multitude (also pl.); a girdle.
n. the being about or intent upon something, preparation for (--°), attendance, worship, veneration, care, esp. of the body, as anointing, perfuming, toilet i.g.
m. assistant, servant.
m. -ṇa n. dragging about.
f. bringing about, contrivance.
n. proclaiming aloud, boasting.
m. violent anger.
m. -ṇa n. walking about, roaming.
m. purchase, hire, wages.
n. hiring, engaging.
(only instr.) walking about (d.).
a. thoroughly wet.
a. much vexed or troubled, suffering, uneasy, weak; n. adv. unwillingly.
m. vexation, hardship, fatigue.
m. tormentor, torturer.
a. hurt, wounded.
f. hurting, wounding.
m. disappearing, decay, end.
a. quite emaciated or exhausted.
a. spreading or dwelling around; m. N. of an ancient king.
a. exhausted, vanished, perished, brought down, poor, weak in (instr.).
m. tossing about, moving to and fro; surrounding, enclosing.
a. inlaid, set or strewed with (--°).
f. a ditch or trench round a town.
a. wearied, annoyed.
m. weariness, exhaustion.
n. -nā f. accurate enumeration or statement.
a. thoroughly versed in (loc.).
a. gone round or through, diffused, spread; deceased, dead; surrounded by, endowed or affected with, possessed of (instr. or --°); known, learnt of (abl.).
a. acquainted with or initiated into a matter.
m. surrounding, extending; meeting, getting acquainted with, partaking of (--°).
a. dropped down, sunk into (--°).
adv. intensely, strongly.
ger. along, with (lit. taking); without (lit. wanting).
a. seized, received, connected with, possessed of (instr. or --°).
f. taking together, comprehending.
m. surrounding, enclosing (lit. & fig.); putting on, assuming; taking or holding together, seizing, grasping; taking, receiving, getting, obtaining; acquisition, possession (adj. --° possessed of); undertaking, incurring, occupation or business with (loc. or --°); taking to, i.e. favouring, revering; honour, grace; taking to wife, marrying; wife (also coll.), household, family, attendants etc.
n. putting on, wrapping round.
m. helper, assister, ruler, husband.
m. enclosure (of the Vedi).
a. wearied, exhausted; *averse to (dat.).
m. iron bar for locking a gate, du. gate; iron club, fig. obstacle, hindrance, esp. a current of clouds before the sun.
m. door-post.*
m. an implement for preparing the hot sacrificial beverage.
f. rejection, disapproval.
a. to be rejected or disapproved.
[1] m. heaping up, accumulation.
[2] m. knowledge, acquaintance, familiarity or intercourse with (gen., loc., instr. ±samam, or --°).
[1] a. heaped up, accumulated; full, complete.
[2] a. acquainted, familiar.
a. roaming about, moving, flowing. -- m. companion, assistant; attendance, homage.
m. servant, assistant; n. going about, attendance, service, devotion.
a. to be served or waited upon; f. ā = seq.
m. attendance, devotion.
f. -rikā male or female attendant.
a. going about, movable, attending to, serving; m. servant.
[1] a. heaped up, increased, acquired, got; filled with i.e. containing (instr.).
[2] a. known, accustomed, familiar.
f. acquaintance, familiarity.
m. cover, garment, dress, surroundings, domestic implements, baggage, retinue, train, attendants; adj. --° possessed of, covered or adorned with.
a. covered, filled, concealed, disguised.
m. cutting, severing, separation, section, chapter of a book; discrimination, definition, decision, judgment.
m. servant, mostly coll. retinue, suite.
a. known, learnt; known as (--°).
n. perception, knowledge.
a. to be known or learnt.
a. moving or being around; as loc. adv. round about, everywhere.
a. running or spreading round.
a. bent outwards or aside, altered, changed into (instr. or --°), developed, ripe, mature, abundant, advanced (age), full (moon), setting (sun), digested (food), faded, passed.
f. change, transformation, development, ripening, maturity, accomplishment; consequence, result, issue, end.
a. bound or wrapt round; girt or encirled by (--°); broad, large.
a. ripening (gen.).
m. -na n. leading round (the sacred fire), marriage.
m. change, alteration, transformation, development, evolution into (instr.), transformation of od i.e. digestion; fading, decay; course (of time), advancement (of age), old age; consequence, result, end. °-- & loc. finally, at last.
a. verging to the issue.*
a. altering, subject to change.
m. leader, husband (cf. pariṇīta).
m. compass, circumference, extent, width.
a. poss. to prec.
a. poss. to prec.
n. marriage; f. -tā a married wife (lit. leading and led round, scil. the sacrificial fire).
f. married before.
m. husband (cf. pariṇīta).
a. causing anxiety, insecure, dangerous; f. ā danger, fear.
adv. round about, on all sides, everywhere; prep. round (acc., r. gen.).
m. glow, heat, pain, grief, sorrow, repentance.
a. burning, heat; causing pain or sorrow.
a. much pleased by (instr.), very glad.
f. high satisfaction, delight.
m. the same; poss. -vant or -ṣin.
a. satisfying.
a. & n. the same.
a. left by, deprived of, wanting (instr. or --°).
(ger.) letting aside, i.e. at a distance from or with exception of (acc.).
m. forsaker, deserter.
m. leaving, quitting, abandonment, giving up, rejection, renunciation.
a. leaving, abandoning, forsaking, renouncing.
a. to be left, abandoned, given up, renounced, omitted.
a. frightened, afraid.
n. protection, rescue from (abl.), refuge.
a. to be protected or defended.
m. protector, defender.
f. -dāna n. giving one's self up, surrender, devotion.
a. dropsical.
m. lamentation, wailing.
a. mournful, sad; n. lament.
a. lamenting, wailing.
a. distressed, miserable.
n. laying round, putting on, wrapping; garment, vesture.
m. enclosure, fence, wall; cover, garment; circumference, compass, horizon; fire-frame (r.).
a. quite gray or dusty.
m. mischief, disaster, ruin, trouble; loss of caste (also f. ā), an outcast.
a. falling off or destroying.
a. covered with (--°); destroyed, annihilated.
f. strong censure.
a. measured, marked out, fixed, settled.
f. extreme limit, highest point; completion, perfection.
a. being in (loc.); thoroughly versed in or familiar with (loc.).
a. completely burnt (brick); quite ripe or mature.
n. flying round.
a. besetting the path; m. waylayer, opponent, enemy.
m. being completely cooked of digested; ripening, maturity, perfection.
f. succession, order.
f. succession, order.
m. complete enumeration.
m. n. protection, refuge.
a. very pale or white.
a. very pale or white.
n. drink, beverage.
a. being at one's side; paripārśva++cara & paripārśva++vartin a. going or standing near.
a. guarding, protecting.
n. protection, guard, nurture, maintenance, care (also f. ā).
a. to be protected or maintained.
a. to be protected or maintained.
n. -pīḍā f. squeezing, vexing, injuring.
a. nourished, fostered, cherished, increased, blessed or abundantly furnished with (instr. or --°).
a. cleaned, husked; purifed by (--°).
a. filling or causing fulness.
a. filled or covered with (--°), full, entire, complete, accomplished, attained.
f. -tva n. fulness.
m. the full moon.
f. getting full, completion.
a. very fine or delicate.
m. question, inquiry.
a. dear, valued.
a. sprinkling, splashing.
a. wishing to obtain, desirous of (acc. or --°).
a. swimming, moving to and fro. m. ship, boat; wavering, unsteadiness, unquietness.
f. obstructor, hinderer.
f. trouble, pains.
n. increase, addition; supplement.
-> parivṛḍha.
a. broken, interrupted, troubled, prevented.
m. ill treatment, injury, humiliation, offence, transgression; disrespect, contempt for (loc., gen., or --°).
n. humiliation, contempt.
a. to be offended or humiliated.
a. injuring, humiliating, mocking.
= paribhava & -vin.
= paribhava & -vin.
a. contemning, humbling (acc.).
n. talk, conversation; blame, censure.
f. the same, a kind of rule (g.).
m. T. of a work.
a. being around, encompassing, pervading, ruling, superior.
f. superior strength; humiliation, injury.
m. enjoyer, parasite.
m. enjoyment, esp. sexual intercourse; means of enjoyment, subsistence.
a. enjoying.*
m. escape.
n. falling from, losing (abl.).
m. going to and fro, roaming; digression.
n. moving round, circumference.
a. fallen down, dropped off, fallen from (abl.) upon or into (loc. or --°); sunk, ruined, vanished, gone, escaped from (abl.); abstaining from (--°), deprived or void of (abl. or --°).
n. turning round (trans.).
n. circle, circumference; a. circular, round.
a. very slow or tardy.
a. very tired or languid; abstr. -tā f.
a. wrathful, angry.
m. dying around; w. brahmaṇaḥ a cert. magical rite.
m. crushing, grinding.
n. rubbing.
m. consideration, reflection.
m. fragrance, perfume.
f. measure in circumference.
n. measuring, measure, compass, size, number, value; a. amounting to (--°).*
a. torturing, vexing.
m. -ṇa n. searching, seeking for.
n. wiping off, cleaning.
a. meted out, measured; limited, little, few.
f. measure, quantity.
n. touch, contact.
a. confounded, perplexed.
[1] a. polished, clean; wiped off, purged away, destroyed.
[2] a. caught, found out.*
a. measurable, calculable, finite, small in number.
m. -ṇa n. liberation, deliverance.
m. theft.
a. stealing.
n. taking away.
a. stealing; m. thief.
n. bewilderment, fascination.
a. bewildered, perplexed.
a. faded, withered, diminished, impaired, vanished, gone.
m. a secondary rite.
m. guardian, keeper.
f. ī guarding, protecting, keeping; n. = seq.
f. protection, saving.
m. = parirakṣaka.
m. -ṇa n. an embrace.
a. embracing.
m. obstructing, keeping back.
a. stuck, held fast.*
a. very light or small, minute, paltry; abstr. -tā f.
n. jumping to and fro.
m. -na n. lingering, tarrying.
m. -na n. outline, delineation.
m. a full year; adj. -rīṇa.
m. shunning or removing.
a. to be avoided.
a. shunning, avoiding.
n. avoiding, giving up, resigning, escaping.
a. to be avoided.
m. turning round, moving to and fro, roaming, revolving, revolution (of a planet), lapse (of time); change, barter; abode, spot, place.
a. causing to turn round or back; m. change, barter.
f. ī = prec. a.; n. turning round, revolving; revolution, lapse or end (of time), change, barter.
a. moving round, revolving, circling, ever recurring; changing, passing into (--°); abiding in, about, or with (loc. or --°).
n. increasing, augmenting.
m. N. of a wind.
m. abuse, reproach, censure.
m. censurer, slanderer.
a. speaking ill of, blaming.
m. cover, covering, surroundings, train, retinue (adj. --° followed by).
n. = prec. + warding off.
[1] m. abode, stay, residence.
[2] m. fragrance, odour.
n. shred, chip.
m. overflow; a. -hin.
f. full twenty.
m. an elder brother who marries after the younger.
m. the same; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the same.
a. thoroughly rested.
f. service, attendance.
a. wound round.
a. surrounded, enveloped, covered, veiled.
a. rejected, despised; f. parivṛktā or parivṛktī a disliked or despised wife.
f. avoiding, removing.
m. lord, chief (lit. the surrounded one).
a. covered, veiled, or hung with, surrounded or accompanied by (instr. or --°); n. a covered place of sacrifice.
a. rolling (n. as subst.), turned or spread round, lasting, finished, ended, gone; -bhāgya unfortunate (lit. whose fortune has gone).
f. rolling, turning round, turn, return, change, barter.
f. increase, growth.
m. a younger brother that marries before the elder.
m. complete knowledge.
[1] n. the same.
[2] n. the marrying of a younger brother before the elder.
m. arrangement, preparation or distribution of food, waiting at meals; circumference, circle, esp. a halo round the sun or moon.
m. attendant, distributer of food.
n. = pariveṣa.
n. cover, veil; ligature, bandage (also -nā f.).
m. -ṣṭrī f. attendant, waiter.
m. seasoning, condiments; (expense, cost*).
n. winding round, covering.
n. the same.
f. strolling, wandering (esp. of a religious mendicant).
m. (nom. -vrāṭ) vagrant, religious mendicant.
m. the same.
a. to be distrusted or feared; n. impers.
a. afraid, suspicious; suspected, distrusted.
a. fearing, anxious.
n. cursing, a curse.
a. left, remaining; n. supplement, appendix.
n. frequent contact or occupation with (--°).
a. clean, pure; diminished by (--°).
f. purification, justification.
a. quite dry or parched.
a. left, remaining; m. n. remnant, rest, supplement.
n. purification, paying off.
m. getting dry, dryness.
a. & n. drying up, parching.
a. drying up (tr. & intr.).
m. fatigue, pain, exertion, labour.
m. enclosure, fence.
a. much tired, worn out.
f. encloser (r.).
a. heard, learnt from (gen., instr., or --°, also n. impers.); known as, passing for, called (nom.); celebrated, famous.
n. abstr. to seq. f.
a. sitting around, besetting; f. assembly, congregation.
f. enclosing, oppressing.
m. sprinkling over, moistening, bathing.
n. sprinkling, watering.
a. pl. full sixteen.
m. arranging, adorning, ornament.
a. prepared, arranged, adorned, accompanied by (--°).
f. surrounding, impeding, oppression, distress.
f. praise.
a. shouting or exulting around.
a. obstructing, impeding; f. impediment, barrier.
a. obstructed, hindered.
m. stream, river; sandbank, island.
m. embrace, contact.
n. the same.
a. to be embraced.
n. = pariṣvajana.
[1] m. a full year.
[2] a. a full year old.
f. -na n. enumeration, sum, total.
a. resonant all around.
a. finished, perfect.
f. completion, end.
a. adjacent, contiguous, lying near or upon (--°); m. standing-place, position, environs, proximity.
n. running about, moving to and fro.
n. = prec., creeping upon (--°).
a. going about, roaming.
a. pl. full thousand.
n. bringing about, accomplishing, arranging, settling.
a. scattered (semen).
m. -staraṇa n. strewing, covering, cover.
m. cover, cushion.
a. remaining in (loc.).
m. -spandita n. stirring, motion.
a. vying with (--°).
f. rival.
a. very clear or distinct, n. adv.
m. = pariṣyanda.
f. wreath, garland; p. -jin.
m. overflowing, gliding down; stream, gush.
m. fluxion.
a. streaming round or over, foaming, fermenting; f. a kind of liquor.
m. reserve, concealment.
n. moving, placing, or carrying round, avoiding.
a. to be avoided.
a. to be avoided.
f. decrease.
f. decrease.
m. leading round, avoiding, escaping, forsaking, leaving out, passing over, reserve, concealment; exemption, immunity, privilege (j.).
a. avoiding (--°).
a. to be avoided or left alone; to be exempted or presented with an immunity.
m. jest, joke, sport.
adv. for sport.*
a. fond of jesting; abstr. -tā f.*
a. placed round, seated or standing round; put on, donned; covered, clothed, surrounded.
a. left out, ceased, disappeared; wanting, being without (abl., instr., or --°).
f. shunning, avoiding.
a. greatly delighted.
a. greatly delighted.
a. causing to fall.
f. going or leading astray, damage, injury.
m. examiner, investigator.
n. -ṇā f. examination, investigation.
f. the same.
a. proving, testing; m. examiner.
n. plenty, abundance; instr. richly, abundantly.
n. = prec.
f. (nom. -ṇat) enclosure; trunk or chest on a carriage.
m. = pariṇāma & -ṇāha.
m. = pariṇāma & -ṇāha.
a. standing round; filled with, seized, surrounded by (instr. or --°); abstr. -tā f.
m. = paritāpa & -toṣa.
m. = paritāpa & -toṣa.
a. given up, delivered.
f. delivering.
m. = paripāka.
f. desire of obtaining or saving, a. -psu.
s. bounty, abundance.
n. = parimāṇa.
m. = parirambha.
m. exchange, barter.
m. = parivāda parivāra, & -vāha.
m. = parivāda parivāra, & -vāha.
m. = parivāda parivāra, & -vāha.
a. = parivṛta.
m. = parivettṛ.
m. excision; du. a kind of tongs (r.).
m. = pariṣeka.
f. investigation, research.
m. circumference, surroundings.
m. avoiding, reserve.
m. = parihāsa.
m. limb, member.
m. N. of a Rishi.
adv. last year.
a. knotted or limbed.
adv. limb by limb, member by member.
adv. limb by limb, member by member.
(f. old paruṣṇī) knotty (reed), bristly, shaggy (hair); spotted, many-coloured, dirty; piercing, keen, rough, harsh. --m. reed, arrow; f. paruṣṇī cloud, N. of a river; n. sgl. & pl. harsh language.
a. containing or using harsh words (language or person).
f. harsh language.
n. knot, joint (of a plant or the body), member, portion, section.
(loc. adv.) later, in future.
(instr. adv.) beyond, past (acc.), farther; later, after (abl. or gen.).
a. gone, dead; m. pl. the Manes.
f. departure.
(loc. adv.) next day, to-morrow.
m. supreme lord, E. of Brahman or Viṣṇu.
a. beyond the eye, out of sight, invisible, imperceptible, unintelligible, obscure. Loc. behind one's back, in one's absence; °-- & instr. secretly, mysteriously; acc. & abl. in the absence or without the knowledge of (instr. or gen.).
f. -tva n. the being out of sight, invisibility, imperceptibility.
m. love without seeing (the beloved object).*
m. abstr. to seq.
a. assisting or helping others.
f. = paropakāra.
a. pl. more than twenty.
a. pl. more than eighty.
-> madhuparka.
f. a kind of fig-tree.
m. rain-cloud or rain, personif. as the rain-god.
a. animated by the rain (-god).
a. nourished by the rain (-god).
n. wing, plume, feather (also of an arrow), leaf; m. = palāśa m.
m. the part of an arrow to which the feathers are fastened.
f. ī made of Palaca-wood.
a. leafy.
f. couch of leaves.
m. a man's name.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. eating leaves.
a. winged, plumed, leafy.
a. relating to leaves.
s. protector or protection (only instr. pl.).
m. ī f. names of plants.
adv. round about.
m. the circumambient fire (r.); as adv. w. kṛ carry the fire round (cf. seq.).
n. carrying the fire round (the sacrificial animal).
m. couch, bed; the sitting with bent legs upon the hams.
n. wandering about, roaming through (gen. or --°).
m. circumference, limit, edge, end; adj. --° surrounded by, reaching to. paryantam to the end of, as far as, until (--°).
a. limitative, adjoining.
m. revolution, lapse (of time); change, mutation, inversion.
n. going round, circumambulation.
n. -sāya m. close, end.
a. living farther off, having removed to (acc.); thoroughly finished or closed, settled, definitive.
a. tearful, weeping.
a. having tears in the eyes.
n. throwing about, moving to and fro.
a. inverted, overturned, upset, fallen on (loc.), spread about (--°).
adv. about sunset.
a. filled, full of (--°); troubled, confused, excited. Abstr. -tva n.
= prec., -bhū P.
a. got, obtained, finished, complete, large, copious, sufficient to, enough for (gen. or dat.); n. adv., w. etāvatā this is enough for (gen.).
a. having sufficient enjoyment.
f. conclusion, end; satisfaction, sufficiency; capability of (--°).
m. turning round, revolving; course, lapse (of time); turn, succession; formula, stanza; convertible term, synonym. °-- & instr. successively, in turn.
m. -na n. circumspection, deliberation.
f. = prec. + plan, intention.
m. -na n. return.
m. turning round, revolution; edging, bordering, close, end, concluding strophe in a recitation.
n. sprinkling; f. ī a. vessel for sprinkling.
a. very restless, sorrowful, eager, desirous of or longing for (dat.); abstr. -tva n.; -kī bhū become or be very sad.
a. standing round (acc.); approached, imminent, impending.
n. sitting around, surrounding, veneration, friendliness, courtesy.
a. having passed a night, stale, nightflat, not fresh, insipid.
m. conqueror, lord.
n. searching, inquiring.
a. to be sought or striven after.
f. searching for (--°).
(adj. --°) = parvan.
m. = seq. f.
m. N. of a demon; f. ī the period of a change of the moon.
a. knotty, rugged (of a mountain). --m. mountain (also fig. of a cloud), height, hill, rock, stone, N. of sev. men, esp. of a Rishi (cf. nārada); f. parvatī rock, stone.
a. shaking mountains.
m. lord of the mountains.
s. top (lit. head) of a mountain.
m. = prec., E. of the Himavant.
m. = prec., E. of the Himavant.
m. n. mountain-top.
n. the same.
f. E. of Durgā (mountain-daughter).
m. = pārvatāyana.
f. rock, stone.
a. mountainous, mountain.
m. = parvatapati; N. of a man.
a. dwelling on mountains.
f. land at the foot of a mountain.
a. = parvatīya.
n. knot, joint (esp. of a plant or of the body), limb, member (lit. & fig.), break, division, portion, section (esp. of a book); period, fixed time (esp. the 2 or 4 changes of the moon and the Caturmasya festival).
adv. limb by limb, piece by piece.
m. change of the moon, esp. the time of new- and full-moon.
m. chasm, precipice.
[1] f. rib; curved knife, sickle.
[2] m. = paraśu.
m. bundle, sheaf.
[1] a. carrying over (ship).
[2] loc. inf. to pṛ2.
f. = pariṣad.
(superl.) carrying over or rescuing best.
n. a cert. weight (also m.) or measure; flesh, meat.
f. ī white.
n. ground sesamum seeds, pap; mud, mire.
n. a pap made of ground sesamum seeds.
m. (n.) onion.
n. flight, escape.
a. flying, fugitive.
n. ī f. stalk, straw.
m. a load of straw.
m. a load of straw.
m. a heap of straw.
s. fishing-hook; m. pl. chaff, husks.
n. (adj. --° f. ī) leaf, petal; m. a kind of tree ( = parṇa m.), n. its blossom.
[1] a. leafy; m. tree.
[2] a. eating flesh, carnivorous.
-> seq.
f. paliknī grey, hoary; n. grey hair.
n. lye.
n. sack for corn.
m. couch, bed.
m. a large granary; f. ī = pallikā.
m. n. sprout, shoot, twig (lit. & fig.); edge of a garment.
f. a woman's name.*
a. having young shoots.
f. a small village, esp. a settlement of wild tribes.
n. small tank, pond, pool.
m. N. of a man; f. pavā purification.
m. wind (often personif.), N. of a man; n. instrument for purifying, sieve, strainer, etc.
m. son of the wind, E. of Hanumant.
m. son of the wind, E. of Hanumant.
m. snake (l. wind-eater).
m. snake (l. wind-eater).
a. trembling in the wind.*
a. being purified or strained; m. wind, N. of cert. Stotras.
m. purifier.
n. du. heaven and earth.
m. tire of a wheel, metallic point of a spear or arrow.
m. purifier.
n. instrument for cleansing, esp. filter, strainer, etc.; i.g. anything cleansing or purifying (l. & f.); a. purifying, pure, holy, sinless. m. a cert. sacrifice.
a. of stainless renown.
a. clarified by a stainer.
= prec.
m. = pavitṛ.
f. purification.
only pres. paśyati, only pres. paśyate1 (cf. spaś & dṇṣ) see, behold, perceive, look, look on, try, examine, ponder; regard or consider as, take for (2 acc. or acc. & adv. in vat), see with the spiritual eye (of seers and poets), find out, invent. --
[2] (only instr. paḍbhis) look, eye.
[3] (only instr. paḍbhis) bond, rope.
a. belonging to or fit for cattle; n. a herd or drove of cattle.
m. cattle (singly or coll.), animal. esp. domestic a. or sacrificial victim (sometimes including man, sometimes said contemptuously of a man. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. -kriyā f. the act of animal sacrifice.
m. slaughter of cattle.*
a. killing cattle.
a. taking away (lit. feeding on) cattle.
a. guarding cattle; m. herdsman.
m. lord of the animals, E. of sev. gods.
m. keeper of cattle, herdsman.
m. the same.
m. the cord for (binding) the victim.
m. an animal sacrifice.
a. connected with, relating to, or rich in cattle. m. a herdsman; n. possession of cattle.
(only instr. & acc. adv.) as if killing cattle.
n. slaughtering cattle.*
n. slaughtering cattle.*
m. an animal sacrifice.
a. offering an animal sacrifice.
m. herdsman, herd.
m. herdsman, herd.
adv. like an animal or as in an animal (sacrifice).
a. procuring cattle.
a. acting like an animal.
n. the head of an animal.
n. the head of an animal.
n. the horn of an animal.
a. bestowing cattle.
a. bestowing cattle.
a. the same.
a. coming from cattle.
m. pl. the animal and Soma sacrifices.
n. animal sacrifice.
f. a vessel to cook the sacrificial animal in.
(instr. adv.) behind, afterwards, later, westward.
(abl. adv.) from behind, from the back, behind, after, later, west (as a prepos. w. gen. & abl.). -- With kṛ leave behind, surpass, excel, w. gam go back; tataḥ paścāt after that, thereupon.
(abl. adv.) from behind.
m. later time.
m. sorrow, repentance (l. after-pain).
a. feeling regret or repentance.
m. wind from behind, west wind.
m. the hinder or western part.
a. being on the west side.
a. hinder, hindmost, westerly, latter, last; f. ā + saṃdhyā the evening twilight, + kriyā the last rite i.e. burning the dead, ±diś the west.
a. south-westerly.
a. north-westerly.
a. looking, knowing, intelligent.
a. visible, conspicuous.
n. anything belonging to the sacrificial animal.
n. untruth concerning cattle.
f. animal sacrifice.
a. wishing for cattle.
n. the membrum virile.
n. habitation, stall, stable; f. ā pl. house, dwelling, family, sgl. the goddess of a house.
m. house-mate.
a. being kept in a stable, having or offering a fixed abode; m. householder, a wealthy man.
m. pl. the Parthians or the Persians.
[2] a. drinking (--°).
[4] a. protecting, guarding, keeping (--°).
f. ī defiling, disgracing (--°).
a. formed of dust.
a. to seq.
m. pl. (sgl.) dust, sand.
m. pl. = prec.
n. playing with sand.
a. dusty.
a. the same + impure, defiled; defiling, disgracing.
m. n. falling (lit. rain) of dust.
m. a heap of sand.
a. raising dust (wind).
n. rolling (lit. bathing) in dust.
a. covered with dust.
[1] a. very young, simple, ignorant, stupid, artless, honest. --m. the young of animals, N. of a Daitya.
[2] m. (adj. --° f. ī) cooking, baking (tr. & intr.), burning (bricks), cooking in the stomach, i.e. digestion; ripening, maturity, development (esp. of consequences), perfection.
adv. simply, artlessly.
n. cooking-utensil.
m. = pākayajña.
n. = pākapātra.
m. a simple or domestic sacrifice.
a. relating to the P. (v. prec.).
a. relating to the P. (v. prec.).
a. quite black.
adv. = pākatrā.
a. speaking honestly.
m. the punisher of Pāka or the instructor of the ignorant (E. of Indra).
m. a cert. disease.
a. obtained by cooking or burning (pot etc.), red-hot.
a. cookable or obtained by cooking.
f. (instr.) in simplicity or honesty.
a. favouring a party, partial.
a. = prec. or subject to an alternative.
= pāṣaṇḍa.
a. fivefold.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
a. worthy (of a society), decent.
a. worthy (of a society), decent.
m. a kind of mouse.
f. -cikā cooking, ripening (tr.).
f. ī the same; n. as subst.
m. cooking-basket.
n. glimmer, sheen, brightness, cheerfulness, vigour; du. heaven and earth (as the two sheens or shining surfaces).
n. the region of the belly or flanks (of an animal).
a. shining or vigorous.
a. relating to or containing the five tribes.
a. consisting of the five elements.
a. relating to the five sacrifices.
f. ī five years old.
f. ī belonging to the PaJcālas. m. a prince of the P., pl. the people of the P.; f. ī a princess of the P., esp. Draupadī.
f. -likā = prec. adj.
a. the same; m. a prince of the Pancalas.
m. intersection; f. pāṭā N. of a cert. plant.
m. who splits or tears asunder.
m. thief, robber.
n. splitting, tearing asunder.
a. pale-red; m. pale-red colour, redness; N. of a tree, n. its blossom, f. ā = both.
f. N. of a river.
f. N. of a tree.
n. N. of a city, pl. its inhabitants.
n. sharpness, acuteness, dexterity.
a. splitting (--°); m. a cert. fish.
m. the sandal-tree.
m. the part near the ribs (of an animal).
m. recitation, perusal, study, text.
m. reciter, reader, student, scholar, teacher.
m. error of the text, false reading.
n. teaching, instruction.
a. well-read, learned.
a. well-read in (--°); m. student, scholar.
m. a kind of fish.
a. to be recited.
m. a stake at play.
m. hand, hoof; adj. --° carrying in the hand. pāṇiṃ grah or dā take or give the hand i.e. marry (the former of the man, the latter of the woman).
m. -grahaṇa n. marriage (cf. prec.).
a. nuptial.
a. nuptial.
m. bridegroom, husband (lit. hand-taker).
m. bridegroom, husband (lit. hand-taker).
m. bridegroom, husband (lit. hand-taker).
n. the palm of the hand.
m. form of marriage.
(--°) = pāṇi.
m. N. of a celebrated grammarian.
a. relating to or coming from Pāṇini; m. a disciple or follower of P., n. his grammar.
s. a lotus (like) hand.
n. sgl. & m. pl. hands and feet.
n. marriage (lit. pressing the hand).
m. marriage (union of the hands).
a. having hands.
a. to be measured or spanned with the hands, very thin or slender.
a. being in the hand.
a. whitish yellow.
a. wearing a yellow garment.
m. a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu; a., f. ī belonging to the Pāṇḍavas.
a. = prec. a.
m. & a. = pāṇḍava.
n. learning, erudition, knowledge; cleverness, dexterity.
m. = seq. abstr.
a. whitish yellow, white, pale (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.), N. of an ancient king.
m. a son of Pāṇḍu.
n. a yellow leaf.
m. a whitish soil.
a. whitish, pale.
f. -riman m. abstr. to prec.
m. the yellow disease, jaundice.
s. first outline or sketch (lit. pale writing).
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. pl. N. of a people.
n. an uncoloured woolen garment.
a. relating to the hand.
a. whose mouth is his hand.
m. flying, flight; fall, downfall; attack, inroad; case, possibility; happening, event.
a. causing to fall (--°); m. crime, sin.
a. criminal, wicked; m. sinner.
m. composed by PataYjali; m. a follower of P., n. his system (ph.), the Mahābhāṣya (g.).
n. causing to fall, felling (also adj.), throwing, removing, destroying; w. daṇḍasya chastising, punishing.
a. to be caused to fall or thrown.
m. who causes to fall or throws.
dat. inf. to pā1.
dat. inf. to pā1.
[1] a. to be drunk.
[2] a. to be protected.
n. lower world, abode of serpents or demons, also a cert. hell.
a. flying, falling, sinking; felling, throwing down (--°).
a. falling, losing caste or going to hell.
[1] pātṛ m. drinker.
m. drinker.
[2] m. protector, defender.
[1] a. = pātanīya.
[2] n. dominion, sway.
n. instrument of drinking, cup, bowl, vessel, dish, utensil or receptacle i.g., fig. a (worthy) recipient, a person worthy of or fit for (gen., loc. or --°), a master in (gen.); an actor or a part in a play; a cert. measure of capacity. --m. a king's counsellor or minister; f. pātrī (pātrī) vessel, pot, dish.
f. -tva n. capacity, fitness, worthiness (lit. the being a receptacle).
a. provided with a drinking vessel or a dish.
make a receptacle or worthy object, honour, dignify; w. bhū P.
n. spot, place (also -this n.); water.
n. provender for a journey; p. -vant.
n. lotus-flower, -jinī f. the lotus plant.
m. cloud (water-giver or -bearer).
m. cloud (water-giver or -bearer).
m. the see (receptacle of water).
m. the ocean (lord of the waters).
m. = pathodhi.
m. foot, leg (lit. & fig.), foot as a measure; column, pillar; ray, beam (as the foot of a heavenly body); fourth part, quarter of anything, esp. of a four-versed stanza, also part or verse i.g., section, chapter. Often pl. the feet of (--°) i.e. the venerable --.
s. little foot; a. --° foot i.g. (f. -dikā).
m. n. foot-ring, anklet.
(ger.) seizing one's feet.
n. clasping a person's feet (as a reverential salutation).
a. going on foot.
a. going on foot.
n. water for washing the feet.
n. the sole of the foot.
adv. from or at the feet; step by step, by degrees.
n. a shoe (foot-protecting).
n. a shoe (foot-protecting).
n. washing the feet.
m. a toe-nail.
m. placing the feet or throwing the rays, step, footprint.
m. plant, tree (drinking with the foot or root).
n. falling at another's feet, prostration.
f. line of footsteps, track.
m. a lotus (like) foot.
n. foot-stool.
a. & n. filling out a verse.
n. washing the feet.
m. a kick (foot-blow).
m. fetter for the feet.
m. foot-soldier.
m. fourth part, quarter.
f. foot-print, trace; -paṅkti f. a row of foot-prints.
n. root or sole of the foot; the foot of a mountain; also = pāda (--°). pādamūle nipat fall at one's feet.
n. the dust of the feet.
a. sticking in the foot or lying at one's feet.
a. having feet.
n. respectful salutation (lit. saluting the feet).
adv. foot by foot or by a fourth.
n. cleaning the feet.
n. point of the foot, toe.
m. a kick (blow with the feet).
n. foot-ring, anklet.
f. toe (foot-finger).
f. toe (foot-finger).
m. the great toe (foot-thumb).
m. foot-soldier, foot-man.
m. the extremity of the foot or the end of a verse.
n. interval or distance of a foot.
n. = pādavandana.
n. = pādavandana.
n. half a quarter or half a stanza.
n. setting down the feet, stepping upon.
f. ī used for washing the feet.
n. water for washing the feet or in which the feet have been washed.
f. = pādāghāta.
a. = pādavant; also being entitled to one fourth.
m. foot, step; place.
shoe, slipper.
f. shoe, slipper.
f. the same.
a. = pādona.
n. water for washing the feet.
a. less by one fourth.
a. relating to the feet; n. water for washing the feet.
[1] n. drinking, beverage.
[2] -> pā3.
[3] -> tanūpāna.
m. n. drink, beverage, potion.
a. drinking spirituous liquors.
n. drinking-vessel.
n. drinking-vessel.
n. drinking and eating.*
a. mad from drinking, intoxicated.
m. intoxication.
a. drinkable; n. drink, beverage, esp. water.
s. (water-) rain.
m. drink, beverage.
m. wanderer, traveller; abstr. -tva n.
f. ī (later ā) bad, wicked, evil, inauspicious; n. pāpam & f. instr. pāpayā (±amuyā q.v.) badly, wrongly. m. bad fellow, wretch, profligate; n. evil, sin, harm, trouble. śāntaṃ pāpam may the sin be destroyed = heaven forbid.
f. -pikā (& -pakī) bad, evil; n. evil, wrong, sin; m. wicked person, villain.
[1] n. evil deed, crime.
[2] a. doing evil; m. evil-doer, sinner, villain.
m. villain.
(superl. -kṛttama) = prec.
(superl. -kṛttama) = prec.
n. -kṛtyā f. evil deed, sin.
a. evil-minded, wicked.
n. bad condition, misery.
a. malevolent.
m. an uninterrupted series of evil deeds.
[1] f. bad intention, malevolence.
[2] a. evil-minded.
a. partaking of a wrong, guilty.
a. = pāpabuddhi2.
f. bad or low birth-place.
a. free from guilt, innocent.
m. a bad disease; p. -gin.
m. the evil world, place of the wicked.
a. of bad character, wicked; abstr. -tva n.
n. a bad year.
a. destroying sin or the sinful.
a. evil-minded; m. a bad person, sinner, wretch.
m. evil consequences.
a. doing evil, wicked.
s. an inauspicious day.
a. doing evil; m. evil-doer.
(super. to -pāpa) worst, lowest, most wicked; comp. -tara worst off, superl. -tama worse than (abl.). --m. a bad man, villain.
(compar. to pāpa) worse off, more wretched or miserable; also = prec. adj. & m.
m. evil, harm, trouble, crime, sin.
m. skin disease, scab.
a. scabbed.
f. -yikā drinking (gen. or --°).
n. giving to drink.
(ger., doubled) drinking or sucking continually.
a. prepared with milk; m. n. such a food, esp. rice boiled in milk.
m. rice-eater.*
m. a cake of milk, rice, etc.
a. drinking, sucking (--°).
[1] m. guard, protector.
m. the anus.
[2] m. the anus.
a. to be caused to drink; n. drink, beverage.
[1] a. carrying over. m. crossing (only --°), a man's name; n. (m.) the further shore or bank, i.g. limit, end, aim. pāraṃ gam cross over, go through, carry out. f. pārā N. of a river, pārī milk-pail.
[2] m. = pāla keeper, protector.
a. belonging to others, strange, alien, hostile, inimical; m. enemy.
a. crossing over, going through (lit. & fig.); thoroughly familiar or conversant with (gen., loc., or --°).
a. carrying over, rescuing. --n. fulfilling, accomplishing; ending, esp. a fast, i.e. breakfast; reading through, perusal, study (also f. ā).
a. to be gone through or brought to an end.
m. quicksilver, pl. N. of a people.
n. dependence (on others).
adv. on the other side, beyond (gen.).
m. = pārata.
a. having intercourse with another's wife; m. an adulterer.
n. intercourse with another's wife, adultery.
a. coming from a foreign country, foreign.
a. of a Kokila or sacrificial (flesh).*
f. ī real, essential, true.
f. ī belonging to the supreme lord.
a. = prec.; n. highest rank, supremacy.
n. uninterrupted series, continuous succession or tradition; intercession, intermediation.
a. handed down by tradition.
a. the same.
a. going or about to lead over.
a. bringing through, overcoming, victorious.
a. belonging to the other world.
n. dependence, the being subject or obnoxious to (--°).
f. ī made of iron; m. a cert. mixed caste.
f. ī Persian, f. ī (±bhāṣā) the Persian language.
m. pl. the Persians.
m. pl. the Persians.
m. N. of an ancient teacher; a. composed by P.
n. going through, perusal, study.
n. altruism, unselfishness.
a. remote, coming from afar; m. turtle dove, pl. N. of a people.
s. the nearer and further shore; m. the sea.
(f. -śarī) patron. from pārāśara.
(f. -śarī) patron. from pārāśara.
m. patron. from pārāśarya.
m. descendant of Parikṣit, patron. of Janamejaya.
m. descendant of Parikṣit, patron. of Janamejaya.
m. the coral tree, N. of one of the five trees of paradise, a man's name.
m. the coral tree, N. of one of the five trees of paradise, a man's name.
n. furniture, marriage-portion.
f. a kind of pearl-string.
n. gratuity, present, reward (abstr. -tva n.*).
m. waylayer, robber, thief.
a. standing at the side, attending. m. servant, attendant; assistant of the manager of the play; f. -rśvikā female attendant (d.).
a. standing at the side, attending. m. servant, attendant; assistant of the manager of the play; f. -rśvikā female attendant (d.).
a. swimming or moving to and fro, unsteady, fickle, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.; m. ship, vessel.
m. N. of a tree.
m. N. of a tree.
a. fit for an assembly, decent. m. assessor at a council, pl. the attendants of a god.
m. a kind of bracelet.
m. lion.
a. spotted, freckled.
m. a kind of bird.
n. harshness, esp. harsh speech, insult.
adv. on the other side of the burial-place.
a. out of sight or mind, indiscernible, invisible; n. mystery.
a. belonging to Parjanya.
a. made of Parṇa-wood.
[1] m. patr. from Pṛthi; n. cert. sacred texts.
[2] m. descendant of Pṛthā, E. of the Panduids.
f. ī belonging to Pṛthu; n. extent, width.
f. ī1 earthly, terrestrial; m. inhabitant of the earth, lord of the earth, prince, king, warrior. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. ī2 royal, princely.
a. opposite, upper, last, final, decisive, effective, helpful. n. end, decision.
f. ī belonging to or coming from a mountain, mountainous; f. ī a mountain stream or the daughter of the mountain (Himavant), i.e. Durgā.
m. a patron. name.
m. T. of a play.
a. living in the mountains; m. mountaineer.
a. relating to the changes of the moon and the solstices.
n. (m.) the region of the ribs, pl. the ribs; flank, side, immediate neighbour-hood. Acc. near to, towards, loc. close to, near; abl. away from, on the part or by means of.
a. going at the side, accompanying (also -gata); m. pl. attendants, retinue.
adv. sideways, aside (gen. or --°).
a. directed sideways.*
a. being at the side, near.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. standing near.
m. attendant.
a. belonging to the spotted antelope, made of its skin; m. & f. ī patron. names of Drupada & his race.
pl. = seq. m. pl.
m. attendant, esp. of a god, partaker of an assembly, spectator; n. text-book of a gramm. school.
a. being within the ribs.
f. the heel, fig. = back; acc. w. grah attack from behind.
a. attacking or threatening from behind; -grahaṇa n. abstr.
a. = prec. a.; m. an enemy in the rear.
[1] m. guard, protector, herdsman (f. ī), king; a man's name.
[2] m. n. alms-pot.
m. guard, protector (f. -likā), prince, ruler; a man's name.
a. (f. ī) & n. keeping, guarding, protecting, observing.
n. protectorship, superintendence.*
a. to be kept or protected.
m. protector, guardian, keeper (gen., acc., or --°).
m. runner, messenger.
f. ī made of Palāśa wood; m. = palāśa.
f. the tip of the ear; edge, margin, side i.g.; row, range, line; raised bank, dike; pot, boiler; an oblong pond (only pālī).
f. the tip of the ear; edge, margin, side i.g.; row, range, line; raised bank, dike; pot, boiler; an oblong pond (only pālī).
n. greyness (of age).
a. guarding, protecting; m. ruler, king.
-> pāla & pāli.
a. to be protected, guarded, kept, maintained, observed.
f. ī coming from a pond.
m. a cert. wind-instrument.
a. pure, clear, bright, shining; m. fire or the god of fire.
f. flash of fire.
m. son of Fire, E. of sev. gods.
a. drinking or protecting.
f. ī purifying or purified, pure, holy; n. the act or a means of purifying.
a. relating to the Soma-juice while being purified; f. ī N. of cert. Vedic hymns.
s. a cert. die ( = dvāpara).
f. N. of a city.
n. purity.
m. bond, snare, trap (lit. & fig.).
a. having a sling on the neck.
m. board for playing at dice.*
a. coming from or belonging to cattle.
m. E. of Yama (lit. snare in hand).
a. having a snare or sling; m. fowler, E. of Varuna.
f. ī belonging to cattle, esp. to the sacrificial animal.
a. hinder, western, last.
a. hinder, western, last.
f. ī heretical; m. heretic, m. n. = seq.
f. heresy.
a. being in heresy, heretical.
m. heretic.
m. stone; -maya, f. ī made of stone.
n. pl. stones; du. the two stones for pressing Soma.
a. belonging to a house, as s. domestic affairs.
-> pī2.
-> piś & piṣ.
-> piś & piṣ.
m. ī f. the Indian cuckoo.
a. reddish brown, tawny; m. a man's name.
a. = prec. a.; m. a man's name, esp. N. of an author on Chandas or metrics, E. of sev. gods & demons; f. piṅgalā a. kind of leech, a woman's name.
f. -likā = prec. adj.; f. a kind of owl, a woman's name.
f. ī tawny-eyed.
m. a reddish-brown colour.
a. = piṅgalākṣa.
f. ī = prec.; m. ape, E. of Agni, N. of a Rakṣas, a Daitya, etc.
m. cotton.
m. N. of a tree.
n. feather of a tail (esp. of the peacock); pl. the feathers of an arrow. f. ā the scum of boiled rice etc.; lump, mass, heap, multitude.
m. sgl. = prec. n. sgl.; f. picchikā the tail of a peacock tied in a bunch.
a. slimy, slippery.
a. slimy, slippery.
f. fife, flute.
f. fife, flute.
a. reddish yellow, gold-coloured, hoary.
= prec.
f. N. of a river. -lī f. bundle of stalks or grass (r.).
n. -lī f. = prec. -lī f.
n. -lī f. = prec. -lī f.
m. n., ā f. basket, box; boil, blister.
n. ī f. pot, pan.
m. the same.
m. N. of a man.
m. ā f. a small boil or pimple.
m. n. (piṇḍī f.) a round mass, lump, globe, ball, knob, clod; esp. a cake of meal offered to the Manes, also i.g. a mouthful or lump of bread, victuals, subsistence.
m. lump, knob, meal-cake (v. prec.); f. piṇḍikā a. round swelling or protuberance, esp. a fleshy one, du. the calves of the leg.
m. a species of date tree.
a. giving the (funeral) cake; m. patron, master.
n. offering of the funeral cake.
n. the same.
m. a meal received as an alms; -velā f. the time for it.*
m. a cert. sacrifice to the Manes consisting of meal-cakes.
a. partaking of the funeral cake; m. pl. the Manes.
a. made of a lump (of clay).*
n. a small portion of a (funeral) cake.
a. offered after the funeral cakes (śāddha).
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
s. thick lac.*
a. having many reasons or advantages.*
make into a lump, press together; pp. -kṛta thickened, strengthened, thick, strong.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
s. oil-cake.
m. du. father and son.
m. father's father, grandfather, E. of Brahman, pl. the Manes; f. -mahī paternal grandmother.
m. (n.) drink; nourishment, food.
a. providing food.
a. enjoying food.
a. bringing food.
a. rich in food, nourishing.
a. getting food.
m. father, E. of sev. gods; du. the parents; pl. the father and his brothers, also the forefathers & their spirits, the Manes.
(adj. --°) = prec.
n. sacrifice to the Manes.
n. cemetery (grove of the fathers).
n. -kriyā f. = pitṛkarman.
n. -kriyā f. = pitṛkarman.
m. parricide.
m. parricide.
m. parricide.
m. the best of the fathers.
n. offering to the Manes (lit. refreshing or feeding the M.).
adv. on the father's side.
n. abstr. to pitṛ.
m. patrimony.
[1] m. pl. the Manes and the gods or the divine Manes.
[2] a. having the father as a god.
a. having the Manes for deities.
f. pl. the Manes and the gods.
a. = pitṛdevata.
f. ī relating to the worship of the Manes.
a. drunk by the fathers.
n. worship of the Manes.
f. ī derived from father and grandfather.
m. kinsman by the father's side; n. as abstr.
f. devotion to a father.
a. having a father or belonging to the Manes.
a. begging for father and mother.
m. sacrifice to the Manes.
m. sacrifice to the Manes.
a. trodden by the Manes; m. the path trodden by or leading to the Manes.
a. trodden by the Manes; m. the path trodden by or leading to the Manes.
m. king of the Manes, E. of Yama.
m. king of the Manes, E. of Yama.
m. the father's house; the world or abode of the Manes.
m. the father's family, -vaṃśya belonging to it.
adv. like a father or the Manes.
m. parricide.
n. = pitṛkānana; sumanas n. flower from a cemetery, pl. funeral wreath.
a. acquired by the fathers.
n. the father's house.
m. father's brother, paternal uncle.
m. cousin (cf. prec.).
a. worshipping the Manes.
a. sitting or dwelling with the father i.e. unmarried; living with the Manes.
f. the father's sister.
m. a father's sister's son.
n. cemetery (seat of the father's).
m. parricide.
n. invocation of the Manes.
n. the bile.
m. bilious fever.
a. bilious.
a. beginning and ending with the Manes.
a. paternal, ancestral, belonging or sacred to the Manes.
-> abhipitva.
m. a cert. animal.
a. to be covered, shut, or stopped.
n. covering, shutting up; cover, lid.
a. covering, veiling (--°); abstr. -tā f.
a. wishing to conceal.
-> apinaddha.
n. staff, stick; the club and the bow of Rudra-Śiva.
m. E. of Rudra-Śiva (v. prec.).
a. causing to swell or flow (--°).
n. a cert. vessel (r.).
a. about to fall.
a. thirsty.
a. thirsty.
f. desire to drink, thirst.
a. tormented by thirst.
a. thirsty.
a. thirsty.
a. swelling, overfull, abundant.
m. ant.
m. pipīlikā f. the same.
m. the same.
a. wishing to drink, thirsty.
a. wishing to ask.
f. a cert. bird.
m. the holy fig-tree; f. ā N. of a river, ī berry; n. pippala berry, esp. of the holy fig-tree.
m. N. of an ancient teacher, pl. his school.
f. desire of pleasing.
a. wishing to please.
m. N. of a demon.
m. freckle, mark, mole.
a. drinking (--°).
dat. inf. to pā1.
only pp. pibdamāna being firm or compact.
a. firm, compact, solid.
[2] f. ornament, decoration.
m. a kind of deer.
f. ī reddish brown.
a. having reddish horses.
m. a cert. class of demons or devils.
f. ī the same.
f. female demon, witch.
m. N. of a demon.
n. flesh (cut up or prepared).
a. eating flesh; m. a Rakṣas or Piśāca, demon, fiend.
a. eating flesh; m. a Rakṣas or Piśāca, demon, fiend.
a. eating flesh; m. a Rakṣas or Piśāca, demon, fiend.
n. a (wooden) vessel or dish.
a. backbiting, slanderous, treacherous; betraying or showing (--°). m. betrayer, traitor, slanderer, a man's name; n. = seq.
f. slander, calumny.
[1] a. adorned, decorated.
[2] s. bread, cake; f. ī & n. flour, meal.
m. = prec. s.; n. = prec. f. & n.
-> viṣṭapa.
m. an animal made of meal.
f. ī made of meal.
s. perfumed powder.
s. perfumed powder.
n. farinaceous food.
f. powder.
n. water mixed with flour.
a. wishing to touch.
-> apihita.
f. covering, stopping.
n. seat, stool, bench, pedestal.
s., pīṭhikā f. = prec.
m. -mardikā f. the hero's or heroine's companion (d.).
a. moving with the help of a board, i.e. lame; m. cripple.
a. moving with the help of a board, i.e. lame; m. cripple.
a. & n. vexing, paining.
f. pain, ache, harm, wrong.
a. causing woe or harm.
a. causing woe or harm.
n. harm, mischief.
[1] -> pā2.
[2] a. yellow; abstr. tā f.
f. -tikā = prec.
m. N. of a tree; *n. saffron.
a. having drunk.
a. dressed in yellow; m. E. of Viṣṇu.
a. having formerly drunk the Soma-juice.
a. & m. = pītavāsas.
f. drinking; drink, beverage.
m. a yellow colour.
a. having drunk water.
m. drink or protection.
a. drinking (--°).
a. fat, brawny, thick solid, firm. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. rheum, catarrh; p. pīnasita & pīnasin.
f. pipyuṣī exuberant, luxurious; abounding in, flowing with (gen. or acc.).
m. abuser, scoffer.
a. scornful, scoffing.
a. scornful, scoffing.
m. n. biestings, cream, juice, Soma, nectar.
n. sgl. nectar and poison.
f. N. of an Apsaras.
m. N. of a tree (n. its fruit); elephant, atom.
(only nom. pīvān) a. fat.
(only nom. pīvān) a. fat.
f. pīvarī swelling, fat, stout, plump, thick; m. a man's name; f. a woman's name.
a. fat; swelling with, rich in (--°); abstr. -tva n.
n. fat.
a. fat, swelling, abundant.
a. rich in fat.
(superl.) very fat.
n. the masculine gender, a masculine (g.).
adv. like a man or like the masculine (g.).
f. harlot (lit. running after men).
* & puṃścalīya m. whore-son.
m. whore-son.
f. a harlot; m. fornicator.
-> pumaṃs.
a. bringing forth a male; n. (±vrata) a cert. ceremony to get a son.
a. having a son.
n. begetting a male child.
(adj. --°) = pumaṃs.
f. a man's hip.
m. the male Kokila.
du. a male and a female (child).
n. the being male, the masculine gender (g.); manhood, semen virile.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. the lowest (feathered) part of an arrow, poss. puṅkhita.
a. having feathered arrows.
m. bull; hero among, chief of (--°).
m. n. tail; poss. -vant.
m. the root of the tail.
n. the tip of the tail.
m. heap, lump, mass, multitude of (--°).
adv. in heaps.
m. a fisherman or a birdcatcher.
= puñjay, w. bhū pass. & refl.
m. n., ī f. fold, cavity; cover, envelope.
m. fold, pocket, cavity; chink.
f. plant or group of lotus-flowers.*
f. garland of lotus-flowers.
n. a lotus-flower, esp. a white one (poss. -vant); m. a man's name, f. ā a woman's name.
a. lotus-eyed, E. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
a. lotus-faced; f. -khī a kind of leech.
a. = puṇḍarīkanayana.
a. = puṇḍarīkanayana.
m. N. of an ancient hero; pl. N. of a people.
a. prosperous, auspicious, favourable, fair, beautiful, right, just, pure, good, holy. n. good, right, good work (also collect), virtue, merit; also
= seq.
n. a cert. religious ceremony.
a. right-doing, virtuous, honest.
a. right-doing, virtuous, honest.
a. right-doing, virtuous, honest.
f. a right or good action.
f. a right or good action.
a. sweet-scented, fragrant.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
m. pl. a kind of genii (lit. good people.)
f. -tva n. holiness, purity, virtue.
[1] n. a holy bathing-place.
[2] a. rich in holy bathing-places.
a. seeing good and bad deeds.
n. the fruit of good works.
a. belonging to or partaking of the good world.
a. virtuous, fortunate.
a. of virtuous or honest character.
a. of good fame; m. E. of Nala, f. ā E. of Sītā & Draupadī.
a. holy-minded, virtuous, honest.
n. a god or happy day, also = seq.
n. wishing a person a happy day.
-> pud.
m. (likā f.) puppet, statue.
m. (likā f.) puppet, statue.
f. the same; termite or a small species of bee.
m. son, child, the young of an animal; f. ī daughter.
m. little son, boy, N. of a man; f. putrikā daughter, esp. adopted daughter (j.), puppet, dole.
a. wishing for sons or children.
f. wish for a son or children.
n. a son's duty.
a. adopted as a son.
n. = putrakārya.
s. procreation of children.
f. -tva n. sonship.
n. sgl. son and wife.
s. a cert. religious ceremony.*
m. du. son and father.
n. sgl. (also -ka) & m. pl. sons and grandsons; p. -trin.
a. consisting of a son.
adv. like a son (sons).
a. having a son, sons, or children.
m. a son's love.
a. having a son for one's teacher.
f. -rthiṇī wishing for children.
a. begot with a female that has already a son.
f. -ṇī = putravant.
a. relating to a son.
-> putra.
adopt as a son, abstr. -karaṇa n.
a. = putriya.
a. = putriya.
C. pothayati (te) crush, destroy. --
s. hell or a kind of hell.
a. beautiful; m. body, matter, soul, individual, man, E. of Śiva.
n. doing again, transforming.
n. -kriyā f. repetition.
m. repeated cooking or baking.
adv. back, home, again, once more ±bhūyas); again and again, repeatedly (mostly punaḥ punaḥ); further, moreover, besides or in turn, on the other hand, however, but. Lays stress on a prec. vā atha vā & api vā; punaḥ--punaḥ now--now. -- Cf. kim.
m. -na n. return.
a. returning.
n. setting up again (the sacred fires).
n. leading back.
a. returning or leading back (to mundane existence).
f. return (esp. to mundane existence); repetition.
a. said again, repeated; superfluous, useless; n. adv. or = seq.
f. -tva n. repetition, tautology.
a. repeating the same thing, talking idly.*
f. repetition, tautology.
f. obtaining again, recovery.
f. again pregnant.
n. re-birth.
a. born again.
a. new again, renewed.
n. seeing again.
f. taking a second wife.
a. = punarṇava.
a. born again; m. new birth.
[1] a. = prec. a.; f. a female marrying again (with her own consent).
[2] a. be born or marrying again (cf. prec.).
m. enjoying again.
m. obtaining again, recovery.
n. writing down again.
n. saying again, repeating.
a. restoring goods; m. (sgl. & du.) N. of a lunar mansion.
m. saying again, tautology.
a. destroying again.
n. repeated oblation.
n. chewing again (the cud).
f. piling up again.
m. re-birth.
n. masculine and neuter (g.).
m. N. of a tree.
[1] a. having a masculine name.
[2] a. having the name pud (q.v.).
m. masculine sex, manliness.
[1] f. fullness, abundance (only pūrbhis).
[2] (nom. pūr) f. stronghold, castle, (fortified) town; the body.
n. ī f. the same.
f. N. of a metre.
m. who goes before, leader.
m. townsfolk.
m. the conqueror of castles, E. of Śiva.
m. N. of sev. heroes (lit. = prec.).
adv. & prep. in front, before (sp. & t.), in presence of (gen. or --°).
n. a city-gate.
m. E. of sev. gods (lit. destroyer of castles).
a. prolific (lit. bearing a body), bounteous, liberal; f. liberality, also = seq.
f. wife, woman.
f. wife, woman.
m. of Śiva (lit. = puraṃdara).
m. of Śiva (lit. = puraṃdara).
m. of Śiva (lit. = puraṃdara).
m. N. of a man.
m. watchman of a town.
m. watchman of a town.
(°--) town and country.
m. city-dweller, townsman.
a. making preparations for (--°), abstr. -tā f.; n. a preparatory rite.
adv. in front, forward, before (also prep. w. gen., abl., acc., or --°); eastward, at first. With gam go first, take the lead. -- Cf. kṛ1 & dhā.
m. preference, veneration, honour.
a. placed before, appointed, chosen, preferred, honoured; accompanied by, possessed of, connected or occupied with; n. adv. in company with (--°).
ger. having placed before or appointed, having paid respect to; as adv. or prep. with regard to, on account of, about (acc.).
adv. in front, before, eastward or from the east, at first, previously (also as prep. w. gen., abl., acc., or --°).
a. having the face turned towards, looking into a person's face.*
a. sitting in front or towards the east.
f. ī going before, preceding. m. forerunner, attendant, servant; adj. preceded or accompanied by, connected with, n. adv. with, after (--°).
a. evident, clear (lit. standing before, scil. one's eyes).
adv. formerly, once upon a time, of yore; up to the present time, hitherto (w. pres. ±sma); at first, firstly; soon, shortly (w. pres.); w. a neg. never. -- As a conj. ere, before (w. pres. ±na mā, or yadi); as a prep. before, from, except, without (abl.).
m. the past or a tale of the past.
a. done before; n. former deed.
a. existing from of old.
f. ī former, ancient, old; n. things of the past, ancient history or legend, T. of a class of sacred works.
adv. as of old.
a. knowing past things.
f. -veda m. abstr. to prec.
f. collection of the Purāṇas.
f. ī existing from of old, former, ancient, loc. in the times of old; m. pl. the ancients.
m. governor of a city, prefect of police.
m. governor of a city, prefect of police.
m. E. of Śiva or Viṣṇu (lit. foe of the castles).
a. knowing past things.
a. happened long since, past, ancient; n. past event, old story.
a. resting in the body.
m. n. the pericardium, intestine i.g.
n. crumbling or loose earth, rubbish, excrement, ordure; poss. -vant.
a. dwelling in or on the earth; earthy, muddy.
a. dwelling in or on the earth; earthy, muddy.
f. pūrvī much, many (in l. l. only °--); m. N. of an ancient king; n. puru or purū much, often, greatly; superl. purutama or purutama very much or many, very frequent, often repeated, n. adv.
m. a man's name.
f. the wife of Purukutsa.
a. doing much, active, busy, efficacious.
a. doing much, active, busy, efficacious.
a. rich in food, i.g. abundant in, liberal with (gen.).
m. a man's name.
adv. in many places or ways, variously, often.
a. rich in wonders or deeds.
a. rich in wonders or deeds.
a. rich in gifts.
a. rich in drops, dropping.
adv. in many ways, variously, frequently.
adv. in many ways, variously, frequently.
a. beloved of many.
a. inciting many.
a. possessing much.
m. a man's name (friend of many).
a. multiform, many-coloured.
a. rich in men (children or followers).
a. helpful, powerful.
a. shining much or bright.
m. manly deed, human effort; manhood, virility.
m. man-lion (E. of Viṣṇu).
n. knowledge of men.
f. manhood, manliness; as instr. adv. = seq.
adv. among men or in the manner of men.
n. manhood, virility.
m. a man as a sacrificial victim or a beast of a man.
a. thinking one's self a man or hero; abstr. -nitva n.
m. the male of the antelope.
m. the sacrifice of a man.
m. man-bull, i.e. excellent man.
m. the best of men, E. of Viṣṇu.
a. man-like; abstr. -tā f.
m. man-tiger, excellent man.
m. man-lion, hero.
a. of human form.
a. eating or consuming men.
f. ī = prec.; m. a Rakṣas.
a. & m. the same.
n. falsehood regarding a human being.
m. any object or aim of men; -prayojana n. means for obtaining it.
-> puruṣa.
m. the best of men or of servants; the supreme spirit (Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa).
a. praised by men.
a. human.
a. invoked by many; m. E. of Indra.
-> puru.
f. many, abundant; long.
-> puru.
a. crying loudly; m. N. of a myth. king and hero.
a. rich in goods.
a. going before, first, excellent, best; m. forerunner, leader, chief (f. ā), adj. led or accompanied by, furnished with (--°).
a. & s. = prec.
m. forerunner (lit. fore-bull); leader (f. ī).
m. = prec.
m. = prec.; offering of (gen.).
m. appointed priest, house-priest of a king.
f. the office of a house-priest.
a. poss. to seq.
f. invitatory verse (r.).
m. forepart; obtrusiveness, impudence, malevolence, envy.
a. obtrusive, troublesome (abstr. -gitā f.*).
a. being in front, excelling (acc.).
a. turned forward or eastward (with the mouth or face).
n. the root of a tree that is turned eastward.
a. fighting in front.
a. fighting in front.
a. whose chariot is foremost; i.g. excelling, superior.
a. shining in front or before; f. N. of cert. sacred formulas.
a. being in front or before.
m. wind from before, east wind.
a. destroying castles.
a. set before, commissioned, appointed; m. an appointed priest, esp. house-priest of a prince.
f. the office of the house-priest.
a. being in a strong place.
m. N. of a plant; n. pl. the erection of the hairs of the body (as a sign of rapture or desire).
m. names of ancient Rishis.
m. names of ancient Rishis.
m. empty or bad grain.
n. sandbank, small island.
m. pl. N. of a people.
(°--) = puru.
a. desiring much, covetous.
m. N. of a demon.
f. N. of a female demon.
m. foe of Puloman, i.e. Indra.
m. ī f. N. of a cert. mixed caste.
a. doing much evil.
n. a blue lotus-flower (fig. of the heart); head of the ladle (r.); the skin of a drum; the tip of an elephant's trunk; water, air, the sky; N. of sev. places of pilgrimage. --m. a species of crane, E. of Kṛṣṇa, Śiva, etc.; a man's name.
a. lotus- or blue-eyed.
n. N. of a forest.
m. pl. a cert. class of clouds.
a. rich in lotuses; m. elephant, f. -riṇī lotus-pond.
a. abundant, numerous, rich, splendid, resounding, loud; m. a kind of drum, a man's name; n. the head of a ladle.
m. the musk-deer.
a. having thrived; nourished, fat, strong; abundant, rich in, furnished with; n. wealth, prosperity.
a. fat-limbed.
f. thriving, prosperity, comfort, wealth, opulence; breeding, rearing (of cattle), nourishment (o. personified).
a. thriving, abundant.
a. augmenting prosperity.
n. bloom, flower (adj. --° f. ā or ī); m. topaz, a man's name.
m. a kind of snake, N. of a mountain; n. (m.) N. of Kubera's chariot.
n. flower-basket, also = seq.
n. N. of a grove.
m. spring (time of flowers).
m. E. of the god of love (lit. having flowers as attribute).
[1] m. a bow of flowers.
[2] m. E. of the god of love (lit. having a bow of flowers).
m. flower-tooth, E. of Śiva or of an attendant of Śiva.
m. the son of an outcast Brahman.
m. = puṣpacāpa2.
m. = puṣpacāpa2.
a. as delicate as a flower.
n. blossom and fruit.
m. E. of the god of love (the flower-arrowed).
m. a man's name.*
n. a flower-basket.
f. ī consisting of flowers.
f. garland of flowers.
m. N. of sev. kings.
m. a cloud raining flowers.
m. topaz.
f. flower-gatherer or seller, flower-girl.
a. rich in blossoms or flowers.
n. -vṛṣṭi f. rain of flowers.
f. a couch of flowers.
m. garland of flowers.
m. = puṣpabāṇa.
m. the juice of flowers.
n. T. of a Sūtra work.
m. spring (the coming of flowers).
m. = puṣpabāṇa.
m. flower-garden.
= puṣpavant; f. -vatī N. of a town.
a. blooming, flowery.
a. flower-pointed; f. ā N. of a metre.
a. = puṣpita.
m. = puṣpabāṇa.
f. N. of a Rakṣasi.
[1] n. nourishment; the blossom i.e. the best part of anything.
[2] m. N. of a lunar mansion; f. puṣyā a. cert. plant.
dat. inf. to puṣ.
m. ā f. manuscript, book.
m. pustikā f. the same.
[2] purifying (--°).
[3] drinking (--°).
m. association, corporation, multitude; betel-palm, n. its nut.
m. a sacrifice for a corporation.
worshipper (gen. or --°).
f. worshipper (gen. or --°).
n. worship, veneration.
a. to be honoured, honourable.
a. = pūjanīya.
m. worshipper, adorer.
f. honour, worship, respect.
n. house of worship, temple.
a. worthy of reverence, venerable.
m. revering by worship, adoration.*
m. the apparatus of worship.
a. honoured, respected, acknowledged recommended, initiated; frequented or inhabited by; furnished with (--°).
n. the apparatus of worship.*
a. to be honoured, honourable.
f. -tva n. honourableness.
a. pure-minded.
a. pure-minded.
m. a kind of demon; f. ā, abstr. -tva n.
a. purified from sin.
a. (whose body has been) purified.
a. putrid, stinking.
a. = prec.; m. a cert. herb.
m. fetid odour, stench.
a. fetid, stinking.
n. putrid state, stench.
m. the same.
m. N. of a cert. hell.
a. having a stinking breath, abstr. -tā f.
m. a kind of herb (cf. pūtika).
a. purified, clean.
m. cake.
f. cake-room, a baker's shop.
m. n. pus.
a. eating pus.
n. purulent blood.
a. filling, completing, satisfying (--°); m. completion, fulfilment, satisfaction; flood, gush, stream; a cake.
a. = prec. (--° or *gen.); m. stream, gush, f. pūrikā a sort of cake.
a. (f. ī) & n. (pūraṇa) making full, completing, accomplishing, satisfying; m. & f. ī an ordinal number in the masc. & fem. gender (g.).
a. to be completed, supplied, or satisfied.
m. man, people (coll.); N. of a tribe & an ancient prince.
-> puruṣa.
a. eating men.
a. filled, full; full of, rich in (instr., gen., or --°), complete, abundant; fulfilled, accomplished, satisfied.
m. a cert. tree; f. pūrṇikā a cert. bird.
m. a full cup or jar; m. n. a breach or gap of a cert. shape.
m. the full moon.
f. -tva n. fulness.
m. n., -pātrī f. a full vessel or cup; -pātravṛttyā plentifully, abundantly.
m. the full moon.
m. the same, full-moon sacrifice; f. ī the day or night of full moon.
a. full twenty years old.
a. completely fortunate.
f. having a face like the full moon.
a. having one's wishes fulfilled, successful.
f. the day or night of full moon.
a. whose wish has been fulfilled.
m. the full moon.
a. filled, full of (gen.); bestowed, fulfilled; n. = seq.
f. fulfilment, reward; merit, esp. charity.
poss. to pūrta.
a. having filled one's self (with food).
m. the lord of a castle or city.
a. breaking castles; abstr. -rbhidya n.
a. being before (sp. & t.), fore, first, eastern, to the east of (abl.); prior, preceding, ancient, previous to, earlier than (abl. or --°, often °-- or --° w. pp. in the sense of an adv., e.g. pūrvokta or uktapūrva spoken before or already); accompanied by, following; with, under, according to (--°); w. vayas n. youth; w. āyus n. old age. --m. elder brother, pl. the ancestors or ancients. f. pūrvā (±diś) the east. n. forepart, as adv. in front, before (as prep. w. abl.), first, previously, already, long since; --° accompanied by etc. (cf. adj. --°). pūrva uttara former-latter, n. adv. first-last; adya pūrvam until now, hitherto.
f. pūrvikā ealier, former, previous; --° adj. & n. adv. accompanied by etc. = prec.; m. ancestor, forefather.
n. a former or the first action.
m. the fore or upper part of the body.
a. of former times.
a. of former times.
a. done before, n. a former act.
a. going & gone before.
a. going & gone before.
a. going to meet.
f. foreboding, presentiment, only dat. forthwith, immediately.
a. mentioned or stated before.
a. born or produced before, former, previous, ancient, very old, the elder or eldest; m. forefather, ancestor; eldest (elder) brother.
m. pl. men of former times, the ancients.
[1] n. a former birth of life.
[2] m. the elder brother.
a. born before, former, ancient.
a. born before, former, ancient.
adv. in front, eastward, first.
m. a former thief.
adv. before, above; also = loc. to pūrva.
n. precedence, priority, former state.
adv. formerly, from old or as of old, at first, before.
a. south-eastern.
a. given before.
f. the eastern region.
a. seen before, looked upon by the ancients as (nom.).
m. -devatā f. a primal god or deity.
m. the eastern region or country.
m. the irregular precedence of an element of a compound (g.).
a. dug before (tank).
m. the fore part or side; the first half of a month or year; action or law-suit; the first objection (ph.).
m. the former path.
n. first member of a compound (g.).
a. drinking before or first.
m. forefoot.
n. the first drink.
m. forefather, ancestor.
f. = pūrvapāyya.
m. forefather, ancestor; the primeval spirit i.e. Brahman.
a. each previous or former one; m. pl. the forefathers.
a. the one always mentioned before.
n. = pūrvapāyya.
m. first i.e. best friend.
m. the fore or upper part.
a. receiving the first share, preferred.
f. old or long possession.
a. the eastern mountain or a former king.
a. dying before.
f. the former Mimansa (ph.).
m. the first part of the night.
[1] n. indication, forerunner, prognostic of (prati); a cert. figure of speech.
[2] a. having the previous form, being as before.
adv. as before, as aforesaid.
a. having or relating to something precedent; f. -vatī having been married before.
a. drawing in front or for the first time.
a. drawing in front or for the first time.
m. action at law.
a. knowing (the things of) the past.
m. a preceding rule.
a. deposited or buried before (treasure).*
a. past before; n. a former event.
m. first i.e. worst foe.
m. ā f. former pupil.
a. sitting in front.
m. chief of a gaming house.
m. the eastern sea.
m. the eastern sea.
n. the first or heaviest fine (j.).
f. first bringing forth.
f. first invocation, morning prayer.
m. the eastern mountain.
m. an ancient teacher.
a. beginning with the east.
m. = pūrvācala.
a. more important or greater than before.
a. fore and hind, eastern and western, first and last, prior and subsequent.
m. (n.) the front or upper part; the east side; the first half.
m. the front or upper part of the body.
a. despised before.
m. plaintiff.
m. forenoon (lit. earlier day); loc. early in the morning.
f. ī relating to the forenoon.
-> puru.
adv. in front; before, to the east of (acc. or gen.).
adv. on the day before, yesterday.
a. said or mentioned before.
a. who has rendered a person a service before.
a. deposited before.
m. bunch, bundle.
m. bunch, bundle.
n. an empty grain of corn.
a. protected by Pūṣan (cf. seq.).
m. N. of a Vedic divinity, often identif. with the Sun.
a. mixed, mingled; united with, full of (instr. or --°).
f. refreshment, food, satiation.
a. spotted, dappled; m. such a horse.
[2] f. refreshment.
(f. pṛcchikā*) asking, inquiring after (gen. or --°).
f. asking, question, inquiry.
a. to be asked or inquired after.
a. giving richly, liberal.
f. fight, battle (only loc. pl.).
n. hostile army; f. ā the same or = prec.
a. rushing in battle.
a. victorious in battle.
n. contest, fight.
to fight, only pp. -yant.
a. hostile, inimical.
n. abstr. to prec.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. attacking; m. enemy.
m. f. hostile attack.
a. victorious (in battle).
m. the palm of the hand.
adv. separately, severally, respectively, singly, here and there (often doubled); prep. apart from, except, besides (abl., *instr., or *gen.). -- With kṛ separate, sunder, keep off, avert from (abl.); w. bhū become separate, sever (intr.).
n. pṛthakkriyā f. separation, disunion.
f. -tka n. separateness, singleness, individuality.
a. distantly related (opp. sapiṇḍa).
a. pl. having different (not the same) enjoyments.
f. separation, singleness.
a. pl. having different (not the same) advantages.
n. particular mention.
m. pl. several classes.
m. a man of the lower classes; sgl. & pl. low people.
m. separateness, difference, individuality.
n. pl. always one year.
a. of different kinds, various.
m. son of Pṛthā, E. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
m. son of Pṛthā, E. of Yudhiṣṭhira.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. N. of a man.
f. the earth (lit. the wide one, often personif.); land, country, realm.
m. earthquake.
a. inhabiting or ruling the earth; m. prince, king.
n. the surface of the earth.
(nom. du.) earth and heaven.
m. prince, king (lord of the earth).
m. prince, king (lord of the earth).
m. prince, king (lord of the earth).
m. prince, king (lord of the earth).
m. mountain (earth-bearer).
(f. pṛthvī & pṛthu) wide, broad, large, extensive, ample, abundant; n. adv. --m. a man's name; f. pṛthvī the earth, land, realm.
m. n. half-ripe rice; m. boy, young animal.
(f. ī) & -jrayas a. far-spreading.
open wider (the eyes).
f. -tva n. breadth, width.
a. broad-edged.
a. broad-hipped.
a. having large sickles.
a. far-shining, resplendent.
a. broad-handed.
a. broad-based.
a. broad-pathed.
a. broad, wide, large.
a. broad-breasted.
a. large-eyed.
a. large-eyed.
a. broad-headed.
a. far-famed.
m. pṛdākū f. adder, snake.
n. clinging to, tenderness.
f. clinging to, attached, tender.
f. clinging to, attached, tender.
a. speckled, dapple; pl. manifold, various. --m. N. of a prince, pl. N. of a race of Rishis; f. a dappled cow, milk, the earth, a cloud, the starry sky, N. of the mother of the Maruts.
a. having Pṛśni for a mother (cf. prec.).
m. the spotted antelope; drop of water; spot, mark.
m. arrow.
a. having spotted horses or having antelopes for horses.
a. spotted, many-coloured.
f. pṛṣatī spotted, dappled. --m. the spotted antelope; f. a spotted cow, mare, or female antelope; n. drop of water.
n. rain.
a. asked, questioned, r. that which is asked or inquired after.
f. rib, pṛṣṭitas on the ribs.
f. rib, pṛṣṭitas on the ribs.
f. side-horse.
n. back (esp. of an animal); hinder part, rear; upper side, surface, top (of a hill or palace); loc. behind the back, behind or from behind.
a. being on the back, mounted on (gen. or --°).
adv. from the back, from behind; at the back of, behind (gen. or --°); with the back i.e. with averted face; behind the back i.e. secretly, privately. -- With kṛ take on the back; place behind the back i.e. neglect, forsake, abandon.
m. hinder part, back.
n. back-flesh; -saṃ khād bite the back-flesh i.e. backbite, speak ill.
a. worshipping on hills.
n. the upper story or top of a house.
a. going behind, following.
a. going behind, following.
f. following, persecuting.*
a. carrying on the back; m. (±aśva) pack- or riding-horse.
a. consisting of dew or rime.
m. or n., ā & ī f. basket, bag.
m. n., -ṭikā f. the same; n. troop, multitude.
s. basket, bag.
f. the same.
m. ram, sheep.
m. N. of a man.
a. adorned, embellished, brilliant, many-coloured.
a. adorned, embellished, brilliant, many-coloured.
a. to be drunk, drinkable; n. drink, beverage.
= pīyūṣa.
f. a cert. musical instrument.
[1] a. penetrating, leading through, rescuing.
[2] a. swelling or causing to swell.
[3] a. drinking or thirsty.
a. tender, delicate.
m. ornament, decoration; adorner, shaper, fabricator; f. peśī a lump of flesh.
f. ī well formed, decorated.
a. = prec. + handsome, beautiful, charming, pleasant, n. as abstr.; clever, dexterous, abstr. -tva n.
n. shape, form; ornament, decoration, embroidery, p. peśasvant.
m. who cuts, carver.
f. ī (--°) & m. grinding.
n. = prec. m.; f. ī grind-stone.
pound, grind, crush.
m. grinder.
n. bone.
a. to be ground into (--°).
a. spreading, extensive.
m. patron, from pingala.
m. patron, from pingala.
m. patron, from pingala.
n. brown colour.
m. patron. of Yaska.
m. a follower of Pain1gya (cf. seq.).
m. N. of ancient teachers.
m. N. of ancient teachers.
m. patron. of Sudās.
adj. cooked in a pot.
f. ī coming from a grandfather or from Brahman. m. Brahman's son; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
f. ī paternal, parental, relating to the Manes.
a. relating to a sacrifice to the Manes.
a. relating to a sacrifice to the Manes.
f. ī descended from a father's sister; m. her son.
(f. ī) & paitrya a. relating to the Manes.
a. belonging to Pedu; m. his horse.
a. relating to Pinākin i.e. Śiva.
a. made of the wood of the holy fig-tree.
a. derived from Pippalada; m. pl. his followers.
a. made of Pilu wood.
n. versatility, affability.
f. ī belonging to the Piśācas; f. ī their language.
n. backbiting, slander.
n. backbiting, slander.
(f. ī) & paiṣṭika a. made of meal or flour.
m. servant.
m. -likā f. bundle.
m. -likā f. bundle.
f. the rectum.
m. a young animal or plant, a young or fresh (--°); m. n. ship, vessel, abstr. -tva n.
m. = prec. (--°); f. -tikā cloth, garment.
m. seaman, mariner.
m. shipwreck.
m. a seafaring merchant.
m. purifier (a kind of priest).
n. the Soma-vessel or the office of the Potr (cf. prec.); the snout of a hog.
m. a wild boar (cf. prec.).
a. belonging to the Potr.
m. blow, strike with (--°).
f. a cert. wind-instrument.
f. a kind of cake.
m. thriving, growth, welfare; nourishing, fostering.
f. -ṣikā nourishing, breeding, keeping.
a. = prec.; n. as abstr.
a. effecting nourishment.
a. to be nourished.
a. nourishing, causing to grow or thrive.
a. nourishing, causing to grow or thrive.
m. nourisher, breeder.
a. nourishing, bringing up (--°).
a. growing, thriving.
m. = poṣitṛ.
a. to be (being) nourished or well fed; thriving or causing to thrive.
a. causing prosperity.
a. relating to harlots.
m. whoreson.
n. running after men, harlotry.
a. human, manly; n. manhood, virility.
n. = prec. n.; also manly deed, pl. hosts of men.
a. being on the tail.
m. a fisherman.
m. a fisherman.
a. made of lotus-flowers.
m. N. of Bhīṣma's conch-shell, pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. a cert. mixed caste or = prec. pl.
a. honest, virtuous.
s. N. of a region.
n. stencn of the nose.
f. ī coming from or belonging to a son or to children; m. a grandson (vat adv.); f. pautrī granddaughter.
m. grandson, poss. pautrin.
n. frequent repetition.
n. repetition, tautology.
a. relating to a woman remarried with her own consent; m. her son, w. bhartṛ her (second) husband.
[1] m. filler, increaser.
[2] m. townsman, citizen.
n. the citizens' affairs.
m. townsfolk, the citizens.
a. belonging to the destroyer of the castles (Indra).
f. ī descended from or belonging to Pūru; m. a descendant of P., pl. his race, N. of a people.
a. foremost, eastern.
m. east wind.
f. ī belonging to or derived from the olden times; primeval, ancient.
f. ī = prec., also knowing the past.
m. townsman, citizen.
f. ī human, manly, belonging or consecrated to Puruṣa. --m. a man's load; f. ī a woman; n. manhood, virility, manly deed, a man's length.
f. ī a relating to man, human. --m. hireling, day-labourer; n. human deed or work.
a. relating to Puruhūta-Indra.
a. belonging to Purūravas.
m. inspector of a royal household, esp. of the kitchen.
n. envy, malevolence.
n. the office of a house-priest.
f. ī relating to the full moon; m. n. festival of the full moon; n. day of full moon; f. ī day or night of full moon.
n. full-moon sacrifice.
w. karman n. a meritorious work.
a. relating to a meritorious work.
a. relating to a former life or existence.
a. relating to a former life or existence.
n. priority and posteriority; succession, continuity.
f. ī belonging to the morning, matutinal, as s. mat. ceremony.
f. ī former, ancient, old.
m. patron. of Kubera.
a. relating to Puloman or Puloma. m. N. of a Rishi, pl. a cert. class of demons; f. ī patron. of Indra's wife.
m. N. of a cert. month.
f. ī conducive to welfare.
f. ī consecrated to Pūṣan (the Sun); n. E. of a lunar mansion.
f. ī coming from or made of flowers.
m. N. of a an ancient king.
s. covering for a bow.
[1] adv. forward, onward, forth, away, fore (mostly °-- in subst. & verbs); very, much, greatly (°-- in adjectives).
[2] filling, sating, nourishing (--°); n. fulfilment.
n. the forepart of the shafts of a chariot.
a. manifest, apparent; °-- & n. adv.
n. manifesting, showing.
a. with uplifted head.*
= prakaṭay prakaṭībhū w. pass. mg.
n. manifesting, revealing.
a. & m. trembling, shaking.
m. wind; n. = prec. m.
a. trembling, moving to and fro.
m. heap, multitude.
n. bringing forth, creation; treatment, discussion or object of it; section, chapter, book; a kind of drama.
m. excellence, superiority, high degree; °--, abl., & instr. eminently, perfectly, very much.
m. vexer, tormentor; n. drawing away or along.
f. fixing, settlement.
m. the stem or trunk of a tree; best or chief of (--°).
m. desire, delight, pleasure. prakāma (°--), prakāmam & prakāmatas willingly, at will, very much, indeed.
n. loquacity (talking to heart's content).
m. manner, way, sort, kind; °-- adj. like, -fold, abstr. -tva n.
a. shining forth, clear, open, manifest; famed, celebrated, renowned, glorious; °-- & n. openly, clearly, publicly, aloud. --m. clearness, light, elucidation, explanation esp. in titles of books), shine, appearance (adj. °-- resembling, like); publicity, fame, renown; loc. adv. openly, publicly, before the world. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. -śikā = prec. + seq. adj.; abstr. -tva n.
a. & n. illuminating, disclosing, explaining, expressing.
f. public woman, prostitute.
a. bright, brilliant.
f. -tva n. clearness, brilliancy.
a. clear, bright; manifesting, disclosing.
illuminate, disclose, make known.
a. invisible (lit. the opposite of visible).
a. to be illuminated or manifested; abstr. -tā f.
n. scattering, throwing about.
a. scattered, dispersed, mixed, miscellaneous; n. miscellanea.
a. scattered, dispersed, mixed, miscellaneous; n. miscellanea.
n. announcing, proclaiming; f. ā mentioning, naming.
f. commendation, praise.
a. agitated, moved, angry (prati or loc.).
a. made, done; commenced, mentioned, in question.
f. the original or natural form or cause of anything; nature or the material world (ph.); the (5--8) constituent elements of the state, e.g. the king, the ministers, subjects etc.; i.g. nature, character, disposition, temper.
a. springing from nature, innate.
m. minister of state.
a. natural, normal, ordinary.
a. being in the natural state or condition, healthy, normal, genuine.
a. being in the natural state or condition, healthy, normal, genuine.
a. normal-sighted.*
a. long, protracted; extraordinary, excellent; violent, strong.
a. prepared, arranged, settled; n. adv. readily, easily.
m. appearance; observation, intelligence; observer, knower.
m. violent anger, rage, wrath.
a. (--°) & n. irritating, exciting, provoking.
, f. a. (--°) & n. irritating, exciting, provoking.
a. (--°) & n. irritating, exciting, provoking.
m. fore-arm; a room near the gate (or a court*) of a royal palace.
m. step, stride (also as a measure of distance); commencement, beginning, proportion, measure.
n. stepping forward, advancing towards (--°); going out.
n. setting out, departure.
f. bringing forth, producing; proceeding, way, manner; ceremony; privilege, superiority, high rank and its insignia; chapter, section.
a. to be bought.
m. play, sport; play-ground.
a. playing, sporting.
m. shriek, scream.
m. wetness, humidity.
m. destruction, ruin, fall.
a. washing, m. washer.
a. performing ablutions (r.); n. washing, purifying, water for washing.
a. destroyed, diminished, exhausted.
a. whose sins have been destroyed.
m. & -ṇa n. throwing, strewing, pouring upon or into.
f. -ḍita n. humming, grumbling.
m. a great villain.
a. visible, clear, distinct; f. ā look, appearance, adj. --° resembling, -like, shining, brilliant.
a. acknowledged, known, famous.
a. impetuous, eager.
a. bold, resolute, confident; abstr. -tā f.
a. steeped, soaked, impregnated; mixed with, rich in (--°), excessive, abundant, advanced (time); n. adv. much, vehemently, intensely.
[1] n. access, approach.
[2] n. singing, song.
m. N. of a cert. mixed metre.
a. sung, filled with song; having begun to sing, singing.
a. all right, excellent.
make straight or smooth, strengthen, foster, nourish.
[1] a. to be taken (separately), not subject to the rules of Samdhi (g.).
[2] (abs.) having taken, along with (acc.).
adv. early in the morning or to-morrow morning.
a. matutinal, to-morrow's, future.
m. holding or stretching forth (also adj. --°); taking, seizing; friendly reception, kindness, favour; taking to, being fond of or eager for, obstinacy, pertinacity; rein, bridle, rope; leader, chief, comrade, satellite.
m. guide, leader (only adj. --° led by). n. taking, seizing; rein, bridle; offering, presenting.
a. having seized, holding (--°); receiving kindly, obliging.
m. Voracious, N. of a Rakṣas & a monkey.
a. voracious.
a. voracious.
m. sound, noise, roar.
a. very violent or wrathful, abstr. -tā f.
m. excessive heat.
n. T. of a drama.
adv. secretly, mysteriously.
m. plucking, gathering; heap, quantity, multitude.
m. a kind of accent (g.).
n. going forth, proceeding; f. ī a cert. wooden ladle used at a sacrifice.
f. proceeding, action.
a. being in motion, trembling.
n. trembling, shaking, tottering.
m. going forth, coming off, appearing; occurrence, existence; proceeding, behaviour, conduct; use, employment; play- or pasture-ground.
a. gathered, heaped up, covered or filled with (instr. or --°).
a. much, many, abundant; rich in, filled with (--°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. attentive, knowing, wise; m. E. of Varuṇa.
a. affording a wide prospect.
m. -na n. impelling, inciting.
f. cover, covering.
m. coverlet, sheet.
m. coverlet, sheet.
a. covered, veiled, hidden, secret; n. adv.
a. having secret sins.
a. (--°) = seq. a.
a. (--°) & n. covering veiling.
s. a shadowy place, shade.
a. cutting off or to pieces.
m. slip, strip.
m. falling off, fall.
n. pracyuti f. = prec.; being deprived of (abl.).
(gen. inf.) to break down.
a. bringing forth (--°); f. ā procreation, offspring, descendants, children, family; creature, esp. man, folk, subjects.
m. generation (also n.), generator.
a. begetting, generating; n. procreation, production, procreative power, semen.
a. generative.
m. generator.
a. procreative.
m. f. the vulva.
m. victory, conquest.
m. -lapana n. talk, conversation.
n. talk, spoken words.
m. haste, rapidity.
a. rapid, swift.
a. rapid, swift.
f. (--°) = prajā.
a. desirous of offspring.
a. waking, watchful; m. waking or watching, a guardian.
a. born; f. ā having born.
f. generation, propagation, offspring.
n. the breeding of children.
m. rule for the breeding of children.
f. -natī knowing, wise.
m. lord of creatures or of procreation, the Creator, E. of sev. gods & Rishis, also N. of a separate god & sev. men.
m. protector of creatures i.e. Krsna, or protector of subjects i.e. king, sovereign.
n. the protection of subjects.
f. bearing, bringing forth, a mother.
a. having or granting offspring, prolific; f. -vatī pregnant, mother of (--°), the wife of the (elder) brother.
a. good for (all) creatures.
n. livelihood, subsistence.
a. delighted with (loc.).
m. lord of creatures, creator; or lord of subjects, king.
m. lord of creatures, creator; or lord of subjects, king.
a. intelligent, wise, knowing (--°); f. prajñā intelligence, wisdom, discernment, judgment, reason.
f. intelligence, wisdom.
f. communication, information.
[1] n. the mind's eye.
[2] a. seeing with the mind's eye.
a. well-known, renowned; common, usual.
a. knowing; m. guide.
f. ī knowable, distinguishable. -- n. knowledge, discrimination; mark, sign; organ of perception.
m. nothing but intelligence.
m. word of wisdom.
n. blazing up, flaming.
n. the same.
n. kindling.
f. flame.
a. bent, stooped; bowing to (gen. or acc.); subject, humble.
f. bending, bowing, salutation.
m. great-grandson.
m. great-grandson.
n. = praṇati.
m. leader, guide; leading, conduct; manifestation, betrayal, esp. of one's feelings, confidence, familiarity, love, desire.
n. bringing near, fetching, means for fetching, vessel; manifestation, betrayal; use, employment of (--°).
m. breach of confidence.
a. acting confidently or without restraint; attached or used to, familiar with (loc. or --°).
a. showing confidence.
m. a lover.
f. love, desire, longing for (loc., gen., or --°).
a. loved, dear; affectionate, tender, loving, kind; pleased with, fond of, connected with (instr. or --°). -- m. favourite, friend, lover, husband; f. ī mistress, wife.
m. the sacred syllable Om (--° also praṇavaka).
m. sound, shout, roar.
m. bow, reverent salutation.
f. channel, water-course, stream.
f. channel, water-course, stream.
m. disappearance, loss, death.
f. ī = seq. a.; n. as abstr.
a. destroying, removing (--°).
n. laying on, applying, employment, endeavour, effect; consideration, attention or submission to (--°); meditation, devotion.
m. watching, spying, sending out (spies); spy, emissary.
n. falling at a person's feet.
m. the same, reverence, humility.
a. laid down, put on (--°); set forward, stretched out; turned upon (--°), committed, entrusted; concentrated or intent on one thing.
m. guide, f. guidance.
a. brought, presented (of a son); f. ā holy water.
f. guidance, conduct; leading away.
f. ī wiping away (--°); n. washing away, bathing, water for washing.
m. leader, guide; maker, creator; author, teacher.
a. to be (being) guided or led, obedient; to be applied, effected, fixed, settled.
s. a high bank or shore.
a. very thin, slender, delicate, or small.
a. shining, majestic, powerful.
a. heated, hot (l. & f.), pained, vexed by (--°).
adv. chiefly, particularly.
f. ī carrying on, furthering, increasing; n. crossing over, navigation.
adv. further, longer, in future.
adv. further, longer, in future.
m. conclusion, supposition.
a. piercing through; m. destoyer, E. of Visnu.
a. active, powerful.
m. shoot, tendril, a plant with tendrils; ramification (lit. & fig.).
m. heat, glow, splendour, brilliancy, highness, majesty, power.
a. burning, paining. m. a cert. hell; n. burning, heating.
m. N. of a prince.
m. T. of a work.
a. majestic, glorious, powerful.
a. = pratāpana a. + pratāpavant.
a. deep-red.
m. crossing over; taking in, deceiving.
a. deceiving; m. deceiver.
n. = pratāra.
adv. towards, against, again, back, in return (°-- in verbs & substantives, in adv. comp. also at the time of, about, with regard or according to, before, on, at, mostly with the idea of constant repetition); as a prep. (w. preceding, rarely following acc.) towards, against, before, over against, opposite, near, on, by, at in; at the time of, about (also abl. or gen.); with regard to, in favour of (also gen.); according to, on account or in consequence of; *w. abl. instead of or in return for; on a par with or as a match for (also adv. in tas). -- ātmānaṃ prati to one's self, aside (d.); māṃ prati according to me, in my opinion.
f. ī counteracting; m. requital, compensation.
a. as hard as (--°).
n. counterworking, cure, remedy; dress, decoration.
adv. at will.
m. requital, retaliation, counteraction, remedy.
a. adverse (lit. against the shore), contrary, opposite, unfavourable, inauspicious, rebellious, inimical; abstr. -tā f. -- n. inverted order, also as adv. -kūlam inversely, contrarily.
a. offering opposition.
f. resistance, defence; (reflected) image, picture.
m. inverted order.
n. stepping towards.
f. requital, retaliation, defence; remedy of, return for (--°).
adv. at every moment, constantly.
n. going back, return.
m. response (r.).
adv. against a cow.
adv. in every house.
m. receiving, accepting from (gen. ±sakāśāt, abl., or --°), acceptance (esp. of gifts, as a prerogative of Brahmans); gift, donation; kind reception, favour, grace; taking to wife, marriage; seizer, receiver.
n. receiving, accepting.
a. to be received or accepted.
m. who receives or marries.
m. spittoon (as a receptacle).
a. receiving, accepting.
m. -na n. warding off, resistance, hindrance.
(f. -tikā) & -tin a. warding off, disturbing.
n. look at, view; appearance.
a. looking at, viewing.
a. visible.
m. reflected image.
m. reflected image.
a. covered, clothed, veiled, concealed, unknown.
f. reflected image, shadow.
m. adversary.
n. re-birth.
a. adverse, hostile.
f. = seq. + plaint, indictment (j.).
n. agreement, promise, statement, assertion.
n. the keeping of a vow or promise.
adv. by beginning with the indictment (j.).
m. -na n. look, view, appearance.
n. restoring, gift in return.
adv. day by day, daily.
adv. day by day, daily.
adv. in every direction, everywhere.
m. adversary at play.
a. stained, polluted.
adv. about evening.
m. opponent, adversary.
m. = prec., adj. --° outvying.
f. putting to (the lips), draught.
n. putting on (--°).
m. the cross-bar on the pole of a carriage.
n. greeting, salutation.
(°--) towards the eyes.
a. new, fresh.
m. the hero's adversary (d.).
m. substitution, substitute; image of, resembling (--°).
n. giving back, restoring.
f. return, coming back.
m. opposite side or party, rivality; also = seq. + equal to, a match in (--°).
m. adversary, rival.
m. the young moon* (cf. pratipad).
f. acquiring, getting, perceiving, understanding, wisdom, intelligence, supposition, assertion, statement; agreement, admission; giving, bestowing on (loc. or --°); honouring, respecting; causing, effecting; undertaking, beginning, proceeding at or with (gen. or loc.); means against (gen.) to (loc.).
f. access, entrance, beginning, commencement, first day of a half-month; introductory verse or stanza (r).
(°--) & -dam adv. at every step or word.
a. approached, arrived, (having) got to or met with; begun, acted, done; undertaken, performed; learnt, understood, promised, consented to.
m. counter-stake or game.
adv. in every character (d.).
f. -dikā giving, bestowing; treating, discussing, explaining, teaching.
n. bringing, imparting, bestowing on (loc. or --°); restoring, appointing to (loc.); causing, effecting, producing; treating, discussing, explaining, teaching; undertaking, beginning.
a. to be given (esp. in marriage*); to be discussed or expounded.
m. giver, expounder, teacher.
a. to be produced, treated, discussed, or taught.
n. drinking or water for drinking.
n. keeping, protecting, maintaining, observing, (expecting*).
a. keeping, guarding.
a. to be kept or guarded; to be waited on or for.
[1] m. substitute, companion; a puppet employed by a thief.*
[2] (°--) & -ṣam adv. man by man.
a. honouring, revering.
n. -pūjā f. abstr. to prec.
a. to be honoured or revered.
n. filling or being filled with (instr.).
a. full, filled with (instr. or --°); satisfied, pleased.
m. n., -tinī f. counterpart; match for, equal to (acc.).
m. counter-question.
m. a cert. priest, -sthāna n. his office.
n. kindness or service in return.
a. tied to, plaited, twisted, connected with, dependent on (--°).
m. binding to, connection, conjunction; obstruction, hindrance, resistance.
f. -ndhikā obstructing, impeding (--°).
a. encountering obstacles, difficult.
a. = prec. or = pratibandhaka.
[1] n. hostile army.
[2] a. of equal strength, a match for (gen. or --°); able to (infin.).
a. repelling, rejecting (--°).
n. abstr. to prec.
n. (m.) reflected disk of sun or moon; image, shadow i.g.
a. reflected, mirrored back.
a. awakened, awake (lit. & fig.); illuminated, enlightened, perceived, known.
f. awaking (fig.).
m. awaking, a. -dhin; knowledge, p. -vant.
a. awakening; m. instructor, teacher.
a. awakening, refreshing (--°); f. ā awaking, recovering consciousness, n. awaking, awakening, teaching, enlightening.
a. to be awakened.
a. vying with, a match for (gen. or --°).
a. formidable, terrible; n. adv., as subst. dread, peril.
f. image, light, splendour, look, appearance, understanding, intelligence, presence of mind, fancy, idea, conception.
m. distribution, portion, share.
n. intelligence, understanding.
a. intelligent, wise.
a. intelligent, wise.
m. appearance, semblance, occurring to the mind, idea.
m. substitute, surety or bail for (gen., dat., *loc., or --°).
m. splitting, piercing; betrayal.
m. enjoyment.
m. antagonist, rival.
m. framer, creator; f. measure, image, likeness, picture, idol, symbol, emblem; adj. --° resembling, equal to.
n. measure, weight, counterpart, match, model, pattern, likeness, similarity.
m. way back.
f. support, stay.
a. reflected, mirrored back.
[1] n. epitasis (d.).
f. ī2 standing opposite, facing, °-- & n. adv.; imminent, present.
(°--) & -rtam adv. at every moment, constantly.
n. loosening, getting rid of (--°).
m. care for anything, effort, endeavour; arrangement, preparation.
n. requital, retaliation; f. ā counterpart, image.
n. fighting against or in return.
m. opposition, resistance.
a. correlative (ph.).
a. = prec.; m. = seq.
m. adversary, rival, match.
m. adversary, rival, match.
n. = pratiyoddha.
a. carrying over, furthering, promoting.
m. = pratiyoddhṛ.
m. crying out to; crying back, echo.
m. anti-king, hostile king.
m. anti-king, hostile king.
adv. each night, nightly.
adv. each night, nightly.
[1] n. counterpart, image, model.
[2] a. similar, corresponding, suitable.
n. & a. = prec. 1 & 2.
m. opposer, adversary.
m. obstruction, hindrance.
a. obstructive, hindering.
n. obstructing, hindering.
a. = pratirodhaka.
a. to be received or obtained.
m. = seq. + conceiving, understanding.
m. receiving, finding, obtaining.
a. against the hair or grain, reverse, inverted, contrary; °--, n., & -tas adv.
n. final clause (g.); also = seq.
n. answer, reply.
m. year, -ram adv. annually.
(°--) & -rṣam adv. = prec. adv.
n. counterpart, equivalent.
f. a kind of comparison.
n. -vāc f., -vācika n. answer.
m. contrary wind; n. against the w.
m. rejection, refusal.
a. contradicting, disobedient; m. adversary, opponent; defendant (j.).
a. & n. warding off.
adv. daily.
n. arrangement against, prevention of (gen. or --°); care about (--°).
m. remedy or measure against (--°).
a. to be counteracted or done in return; n. impers.
m. opponent, match.
a. neighbouring, auxiliary; m. neighbour.
a. neighbouring; m. neighbour, f. -nī.
n. a neighbour's house.
m. adversary, enemy.
m. resonance, echo.
m. resonance, echo.
m. curse in return.
m. refuge, help, assistance; shelter, abode, dwelling.
a. answering; m. promise. agreement.
n. = prec. m.
f. = prec.; echo, resonance.
f. = prec.; echo, resonance.
a. warded off, prohibited, forbidden, refused, contradicted; suppressed, omitted.
a. refractory when driven back.*
m. besprinkling.
m. hinderer, prohibiter.
m. warding off, driving away, expulsion; prohibition, denial, refusal; negation or a negative particle (g.).
f. -dhikā prohibiting, refusing; negative (g.).
a. warding off; n. expulsion, refusal, refutation.
a. of a negative character (g.).
a. steady, resisting; f. ā stead, standing-place, support, receptacle, basis, foundation, abode, home; state of rest, quiet, comfort; position, high rank, celebrity, preeminence, accession of a prince.
n. stead, basis, pedestal, foundation (lit. & fig.); N. of a town.
f. resistance.
a. standing; being or abiding in, founded or resting on (loc. or --°); established, settled, firm.
m. taking back, withdrawing.
m. answer to a message.
n. -saṃdhi m. reunion, connection, juncture.
m. a bracelet or ribbon used as an amulet.
f. curtain, screen.
a. vying with (gen.), equal to (--°).
n. throwing back, rejecting.
m. averter, destroyer; a kind of priest.
m. substitute, proxy.
m. substitute, proxy.
m. striking against, pushing back; door, gate (which keeps off), porter (f. ī).
f. door-place, threshold.
n. exterior, surface; face, mouth (poss. -vant); look, appearance, image, symbol, copy; (also m.) first verse or word.
m. = pratikāra.
m. reflected image; look, appearance, adj. --° similar to, -like.
a. waiting for, having regard for (--°); f. ā expectation, attention to, regard for (--°).
n. consideration, regard; observance, fulfilment.
a. to be waited for.
a. looking or waiting for (--°).
a. to be waited for or expected; to be observed or fulfilled; to be considered or regarded.
a. warding off, repelling; m. = pratighāta.
-> pratyañc.
a. turned towards or against (also pratīcīna), turned away or back, being behind or west; imminent, future, later than (abl.); n. adv. behind.
a. having the neck turned to the west.
a. westerly.
a. convinced, resolute, relying on (--°); satisfied, glad, pleased; known, famous for (instr.).
a. confident, resolute (in mind).
f. coming near, approaching; conclusiveness, intelligibility; insight, knowledge, conviction, persuasion, confidence, faith, belief.
a. contrary (lit. against the stream), inverted, cross, refractory, hostile, trouble-some, unpleasant; m. adversary, antagonist. -- n. adv. contrarily, against, back, in inverted order; w. gam oppose, resist.
a. resulting in the contrary.
n. counter measure.
adv. according to one's wish.*
m. ī f. door-keeper, porter.
m. pecker (a kind of bird).
m. pecker (a kind of bird).
f. satisfaction.
a. rapid, violent; f. haste, hurry.
m. goad.
f. broad way, high street.
n. gate of a street.*
f. giving away, delivery.
a. former, old, ancient; traditional, customary.
adv. as formerly, as usual.
adv. as formerly, as usual.
-> pratyañc.
a. before the eyes, plainly visible, clear, distinct, actual, immediate. -- n. superintendence, care of (gen.); ocular evidence, immediate apprehension or intelligence; as adv. before one's face, publicly, distinctly, immediately, personally (also abl., instr., & °--).
a. moving before one's (gen.) eyes.
f. -tva n. ocular evidence, visibility, explicitness, distinctness.
n. the seeing with one's own eyes, esp. the power of seeing a god bodily.
a. seeing or having seen (gen.) with one's own eyes.
a. seen with one's own eyes.
a. become visible, manifested.
take a view of, look at, see (w. acc.); w. bhū catch the eye, be visible or manifest.
n. abstr. to prec. w. kṛ.
m. the inner soul (ph.).
a. appearing as inward joy (ph.).
adv. southwesterly.
adv. southwesterly.
a. fresh, new, young, recent; °-- & n. adv.
[1] n. a minor or secondary member of the body.
[2] (°--) & -ngam adv. limb by limb, member by member.
f. fee for each part (of a sacrifice).
a. turned to the west.
f. pratīcī or pratīcī turned towards, facing, being in front of or opposite to (acc.); turned backwards, averted; westerly, west of (abl.); turned inwards, inner, interior; equal to, a match for (acc.); n. pratyak adv. backwards, back, away; behind, west of (abl.), inwardly. -- m. the inner soul; f. pratīcī (±diś) the east.
a. being nearest or next; n. adv.
a. hostile, opposite; m. enemy, rival; n. enmity, hostile army.
n. besprinkling afresh (r.).
f. -na n. recognition.
m. counter plaint (j.).
m. -na n. regreet, return of salutation.
m. belief, conviction, confidence, trust in (loc., gen., or --°), evidence, certainty, knowledge, notion, idea; suffix (g.).
a. producing confidence.
a. producing confidence.
a. producing confidence.
n. a certain answer.
a. tested, tried, unsuspected; confidential, intimate.
a. trustworthy, sure, certain.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. hostile, inimical; emulating with (--°). m. opponent, adversary, rival; defendant (j.).
n. giving back, restoring.
a. to be given back or restored.
m. -na n. inner contemplation or meditation.
a. lower, meaner, viler.
f. descending towards.
n. obstruction, disturbance.
m. -rohaṇa n. = pratyavarūḍhi.
a. descending, moving down wards.
n. consuming, eating.
m. drawing back or in; reabsorption, dissolution.
m. decrease, diminution; inversion, inverted order; annoyance, uneasiness; offence, sin.
regard, attention, care.
f. regard, attention, care.
f. regard, attention, care.
a. to be considered.
a. daily; n. adv.
n. refusal, rejection, refutation.
a. to be refused or rejected.
f. coming back, return.
m. -na n. the same.
n. recovery; repetition.
m. direction, order, command; repudiation, putting to shame or confusion, warning, caution.
a. rejecting, contemning (--°).*
n. leading or bringing back.
[1] n. setting (of the sun).
[2] a. convincing, trustworthy; f. ā convincing, appeasing, comforting; n. showing, explaining, proving.
a. to be explained or proved.
f. return.
f. confidence, trust, hope; abstr. -śatva n.
m. breathing up again, recovery.
n. bringing to life again, recomforting.
f. -sannatā n. proximity, nearness.
n. drawing or keeping back; detention from (abl.).
m. = prec., dissolution, destruction; comprehension or comprehensive word (g.).
n. -kti f. answer, reply.
n. coming back or restoring to life.
n. rejoinder, reply.
n. rising up to meet (as friend or foe), esp. respectful reception.
a. present; -mati a. having presence of mind; m. Ready-wit, N. of a fish.
n. counter example.
f. going to meet (respectfully or hospitably).
m. -na n. = prec.
m. return of a service or kindness; adj. -rin.
a. present; -mati a. having presence of mind; abstr. -tva n.
a. approached, present, standing opposite, assembled, happened, imminent, standing or being in (loc.).
m. giving back, restitution.
s. dawn, day-break (mahati pratyūṣye early in the morning*).
n. dawn, day-break.
m. obstacle, impediment.
adv. at each verse or stanza.
adv. in each season.
a. each one, each single; °-- & n. = seq.
adv. one by one, singly.
a. powerful, mighty.
a. powerful, mighty.
m. N. of a man, f. ā = seq. + fame, renown.
n. spreading, displaying.
a. first, primal, foremost, earliest, principal, best, chief. °-- & n. first, before (n. as prep. w. gen.), for the first time, just, now, immediately; often also adj. pro adv. -- m. the first (third) person; f. ā the first or nominative case and its endings.
m. first or primary rule.
a. first in rank or importance.
a. firstborn, primary, original.
a. firstborn, primary, original.
a. firstborn.
adv. first, at first; forthwith, immediately; before, rather than (gen. or --°).
f. the former devotion.*
n. earliest age, youth.
a. having just become rich or fortunate.
m. the first (lowest) fine (j.).
n. prathiman m. width, extension.
a. spread, divulged, -yaśas a. far-famed.
superl. & comp. to pṛthu.
superl. & comp. to pṛthu.
a. giving, uttering, causing (mostly --°).
a. standing on or moving to the right, turning the right towards a person, i.e. respectful, reverential; °-- & n. -ṇam adv., the latter also = towards the south. Acc. w. kṛ or -ṇī kṛ turn the right side towards a person or an object. m., n., & f. ā as abstr., also circumambulation from left to right.
a. flaming towards the right.
adv. = pradakṣiṇa adv.
-> pradakṣiṇa.
m. splitting, rending; crack, crevice.
m. look (--°); direction.
a. showing, announcing, teaching; m. teacher.
n. look, aspect (often a. --°); showing, pointing out; instruction, lesson.
a. looking, seeing; showing, indicating (--°).
m. giver, bestower, granter, esp. who gives a daughter in marriage.
n. giving, esp. in marriage, presenting, offering, yielding, granting, applying; gift, donation, oblation; communicating, teaching, proclaiming; putting on, applying; effecting, producing.
n. gift, present.
a. giving, presenting.
a. giving, presenting.
m. burning, heating; destruction.
[1] f. (nom. pradyaus) the third or fifth of the heavens.
[2] a. ancient, old; abl. long since, from of old, also = loc. always, ever.
f. pointing to or out; direction, order, command; quarter, region of the sky, intermediate region (e.g. north-east etc.).
m. lamp, light (fig. = ornament); explanation, commentary.
m. -pikā f. a small lamp, light, or commentary.
a. & n. inflaming, kindling.
a. flaming, glowing, hot, shining.
a. having a hot head.
a. corrupt, bad, wicked, libidinous; m. villain, ruffian.
a. to be given, esp. in marriage, marriageable; to be presented, offered, communicated, taught; m. gift, present.
m. pointing out, direction, destination; place, spot, region; appealing to a precedent; instance, example.
[1] m. disorder (of body or state); mutiny, insurrection.
[2] a. bad, evil.
[3] m. evening, nightfall; -ṣam adv. at dusk.
m. the coming on of evening.
m. the evening wind.
m. E. of the god of love (lit. the powerful), N. of sev. men, a mountain, & a river.
m. flashing up, light, splendour; N. of a Yakṣa & sev. kings.
m. -ṇa n. dislike, hatred.
n. the prize of the contest; contest, fight.
a. attacking, molesting (--°).
a. = prec. (--°); f. ā & n. as abstr.
n. the main thing or person, chief, head; original matter or supreme spirit (ph.); often --° having -- as chief thing or person i.e. devoted to, excelling or delighting in, full of. Adj. & °-- chief, main, principal, best.
adv. according to rank or eminence.
f. -tva n. preeminence, superiority.
m. chief person, man of rank or authority; supreme spirit (E. of Civa).
s. chief minister.
a. being the chief person.
n. rich garment.
m. = pūrvasabhika.
m. the circumference or rim of a wheel; pl. the fellies.
n. the point of carriage-pole.
f. overwhelming.
n. reflection, thought.
m. destruction, ruin.
a. destroying, ruining.
a. perishable, also = prec. (--°).
a. lost, disappeared, missing; gone, past, fled, escaped.
a. whose owner has disappeared.
a. lost and found.
m. expansion, development, prolixity, amplification; the visible world or universe (ph.).
n. circumstantial explanation.
n. flying forwards or falling down.
m. journey, way, road.
a. wandering, travelling.
[1] f. way; entrance (cert. sacred texts).
[2] f. the forepart of the foot.
n. = prec.; point of the foot, tip of the toes.
a. approached, arrived, come (esp. as a suppliant); happened, appeared; having resorted to, h. entered, incurred, got, obtained (acc.); acknowledged, agreed to; furnished with (instr.).
n. running away, flight.
f. watering-place, well, cistern.
m. lesson, chapter.
m. lesson, chapter.
n. watering-place or a drink.
m. a mode of flying; rushing forth, starting off; fall, falling out, falling from (abl. or --°), on or into (loc. or --°).
n. causing to fall, throwing down.
n. drinking, sipping.
f. female well-keeper.
m. guardian, protector.
n. guard, protection.
m. great-grandfather (also E. of Brahman & Kṛṣṇa), pl. greatgrandfathers, ancestors i.g.; f. -mahī greatgrandmother.
n. going away, flight, retreat; evening.
a. rubbed or ground down.
m. ī f. great-grandson or -daughter.
m. snorting.
a. dipped in water.
f. a wanton girl.
a. blossomed, blooming, expanded, opened.
a. attached to, dependent on (--°); suppressed, checked, stopped.
m. author.
m. connection, bond, tie (also -na n.); continuation, uninterrupted series; literary composition.
a. strong, mighty, intense, violent, important, great (also -vant; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); n. -lam greatly, much; m. a man's name.
a. awakened, expanded, blossomed, appeared; enlivened, brightened; clearsighted, clever, wise.
a. awake, attentive; f. awaking.
m. awaking (also of flowers); appearing, rising; watching, perceiving, understanding, intellect, knowledge; awakening, reviving (esp. a lost fragrance).
a. awakening.
m. the moon of knowledge; -candrodaya m. the rise of the moon of knowledge, T. of a drama.
a. awakening, rousing; n. awaking, understanding, or awakening, enlightening; *the reviving of a fragrance.
m. breaker, crusher; breaking, crushing, destruction.
a. breaking, crushing, destroying.
a. = prec.; wind, storm.
m. bringer.
n. bringing, placing before.
a. excelling; m. origin, source, home, a. --° sprung or descended from, being in or on.
a. powerful; m. lord, ruler.
a. the same; abstr. -tā f.
f. splendour, light, beauty (often --°), pl. rays; a woman's name.
m. the sun (light-maker); a man's name.
a. shone forth, begun to be light; n. day-break.
a. morning-work.*
a. nearly begun to be light (night).
n. circle or garland of light.
n. circle or garland of light.
f. ī consisting of light.
m. might, majesty, superhuman strength, power over (loc.); splendour, brilliancy. -- Instr. & abl. by means or in consequence of.
a. shining, radiant; f. -vatī N. of a metre & of sev. women.
a. said, told, explained; n. word, speech.
m. N. of sev. gods & men, also of a celebrated place of pilgrimage.
n. irradiating, illuminating.
a. shining bright, splendid.
a. shining bright, splendid.
a. shining bright, splendid.
a. afraid, timid.
(or -bhū, f. prabhvī) excelling, surpassing, mighty, abundant; being a master of (gen.) or a match for (*dat.); capable of or able to (infin., loc., or --°) -- m. lord, ruler, prince, E. of Brahman etc.
f. -sva n. lordship, supremacy, power, possession; preponderance, preference, instr. chiefly.
a. come forth, become (--°); much, abundant, numerous, great, important (°-- adv.); rich in, blessed with (--°), able to (infin.).
f. -tva n. might, multitude.
f. origin, source; sufficiency, power, might.
f. bringing forth, offering, presenting, beginning; often adj. (--°) or adv. (after an abl. or --°) beginning with, since, from, -- and so on.
m. offering, donation.
m. splitting, division, separation, difference, species, kind.
f. -dikā cleaving, piercing (--°).
a. = prec.
n. a wreath of flowers hanging down from the crown of the head.
a. fallen down; run away, escaped from (abl.).
-> pramanas.
f. care, providence, protection, concr. protector.
a. intoxicated, excited; rutting, lascivious; negligent, careless about (abl., loc., or --°).
m. tormentor (a kind of goblin); N. of a man, f. ā of a woman.
(f. ī) & -thin tormenting, destroying.
f. joy.
[1] m. joy, pleasure, delight.
[2] a. gay, merry, wanton, petulant; f. ā a wanton young woman, woman i.g.
n. amorous desire.
n. pleasure-grove of the wives of a prince, harem's garden.
m. a woman or women (coll).
n. = pramadavana.
f. woman guarding a harem's garden.*
a. foolish; m. fool, f. ā woman's name.
a. loving, tender; cheerful, merry, gay.
m. rubbing-stick (to produce fire).
a. wrathful or sorrowful.
m. perishing, death.
a. perishable.
m. pramaraṇa n. death.
a. & n. crushing, destroying; m. E. of Visnu, a man's name.
m. crusher, destroyer.
(--°) = pramardanana a.
a. of great might.
f. basis, foundation, ground-measure, right notion or conception.
n. measure, scale, standard; extent, size, weight, distance, duration, prosodical length; norm, rule of action, authority; proof, argument (ph.).
n. measuring cord.
a. beyond measure, excessive.
= pramāṇay.
m. a person fit to perceive or judge; an authority, a proof (ph.).
m. tearing, rape (of a woman), overwhelming, destruction.
a. tearing, stirring, harassing; N. of a Rakṣasa & a monkey.
m. drunkenness, intoxication, negligence, carelessness.
a. neglectful, careless.
f. ī murdering; n. slaughter.
a. = pramayu.
a. = pramayu.
m. dying, death.
a. wiping off, destroying.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. meted out, measured, limited, little, few; (--°) measuring, of such and such extent or size; n. a hall.
f. N. of a metre.
f. correct notion, true knowledge or inference.
a. deceased, dead; -patikā f. whose husband is dead, a widow.
f. ruin, destruction, death.
f. liberation.
(f. ī*) turning the face towards, facing (acc.); foremost, first, principal, best; often --° having as first or chief, headed by, -- and so on. °-- before one's face, publicly; loc. & -tas as prep. w. gen. or --°.
a. fainted, unconscious; very charming.
f. joy, pleasure, esp. sensual pl.
a. glad, merry, gay; n. joy, delight.
a. bewildered, unconscious, foolish, stupid, dull.
a. gracious, kind.
a. destroying.
a. dead; n. death.
a. touching.
a. polished, clean, bright; smeared with (instr.); wiped off, removed, destroyed.
f. smearing with (instr.).
a. measurable, provable, discernible; n. object of certain knowledge, the thing to be proved.
m. liberation, deliverance.
m. letting fall, losing, also = prec.
a. (f. ī) & n. letting free, liberating from (--°).
m. joy, delight, a man's name.
a. gladdening, delighting; n. joy, mirth.
n. dance of joy, merry dance.
a. gladdening.
m. robbing, taking away.
m. bewilderment, perplexity.
(f. ī) & -hin a. bewildering, perplexing.
f. offering, oblation.
a. rushing on, impetuous.
a. stretched or held out, far-reaching; placed upon (loc.); offered, given, returned; restrained, composed, well-prepared, purified, pure (r.).
f. purity, holiness.
a. pure in heart.
f. offering, oblation, gift; endeavour, intention.
m. effort, endeavour, pains at (loc. or --°), activity; °--, instr., & abl. with pains, carefully; hardly, scarcely.
a. assiduous, careful.
m. giver, bringer; leader, driver.
n. purification (r.).
n. pleasure, enjoyment; object of enjoyment, e.g. food & drink, dainties, etc.
a. boiling over; hot, eager.
a. having or offering enjoyment.
f. onset.
m. N. of a region (lit. the place of sacrifice), pl. its inhabitants.
n. imploring.
m. fore-offering (r.).
n. setting out, starting, going forth; journey, march; onset, beginning.
n. setting out or moving on.
m. -sita n. effort, exertion.
a. yoked, used, employed, acted, proceeded (n. impers.), lent; usual, answering to the purpose.
f. impulse.
f. team of horses; impulse, activity, acquisition.
n. a million.
n. fight, combat.
a. attacking.
a. = prayojya.
m. hurler, archer; employer, executor; agent (g.); performer (d.); lender on interest; speaker, reciter, author, poet.
m. hurling, throwing, position or addition (of a word); employment, use, practice; usual form (g.); means (only instr. plur. by means of); commencement, beginning, enterprise, execution; device, plan, contrivance; offering, bestowing; lending at interest or the invested capital; recitation, delivery, performance, representation.
a. clever in practice.*
a. being employed, usual.
f. -jikā causing, effecting, essential; m. author (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.), composer, lender, creditor.
n. cause, reason, motive, aim, purpose, use of (instr.). -- kiṃ (or bhavatu*) prayojanaṃ what is the use of, enough of (instr.); kena prayojanena, *kasmai-nāya, (also *abl., *gen. & *loc.) the same.
a. to be shot off, to be used, employed, recited, performed.
m. remover.
n. protecting.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
a. grown up, grown with (--°); strong, old; born or sprung from (--°).
f. growth, increase.
m. -prarecana n. abundance, superfluity.
(f. ī) & n. inciting, seducing.
n. ascending.
m. -ṇa n. growing or shooting forth (lit. & fig.); sprout, shoot, twig.
a. shooting up from (--°).
n. prattling, talking.
n. talk, chaff; lament, wail.
a. hanging down, pendulous; m. N. of a Daitya etc.
a. whose hair hangs down.
a. = pralamba a.
m. gain, acquisition, also = seq.
n. taking in, deceiving.
m. dissolution, destruction, esp. of the universe; -ghana m. & -dahana m. the cloud and the fire causing the end of the world.
n. layer, bed.
m. part cut off, chip, fragment.
n. cutting off, mowing.
m. talk, prattle, chattering, unintelligible or delirious speech; lament (also n.).
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
a. vanished, gone, dead; dissolved i.e. tired, wearied.
m. seduction.
m. seducer (N. of a jackal).
a. (f. ī) & n. seducing, alluring.
a. to be desired, attractive.
a. hovering, soaring.
a. to be announced or taught.
m. speaker, announcer, expounder, teacher.
m. = pravaktṛ; n. speaking, announcing, recitation, exposition, sacred writings, esp. the Brahmanas.
a. skilled in speaking, eloquent.
a. to be recited.
s. slope, steep descent, precipice, gulf, depth; a. declined, bent, sloping towards (--°); prone, inclined or attached to (loc., dat., gen., infin., or --°).
f. slope of a mountain, sloping path, easy or rapid course; instr. sgl. & pl. downwards or rapidly.
a. poss. to prec.
a. sounding forth (drum); m. proclaimer, herald.
n. announcement.
a. directed forwards or towards.
[1] n. shaving (of the beard).
[2] n. sowing.
a. advanced in age; robust, vigorous; aged, old.
[1] m. cover, upper garment.
[2] m. call, either a summons of a Brahman to priestly functions or an invocation of Agni; a line of ancestors (so named in such an invocation) or a member of it.
[3] a. chief, principal, best of (gen. or --°), the eldest son; higher, better, greater than (abl.); distinguished by (--°).
m. a person of quality.
m. a cert. sacrificial vessel.
m. a cert. ceremony introductory to the Soma sacrifice.
a. proceeding (--°); setting in motion or activity, causing, effecting, promoting, furthering; m. promoter, prompter, instigator.
n. moving forwards or onwards, coming forth from (abl.), arising, appearing, happening; acting, dealing with (instr. or loc.); causing, producing, fetching, applying, introducing.
a. to be applied or begun.
n. impers. (it is) to be proceeded.
a. coming or streaming forth, moving on, flowing, active, busy; causing, effecting, applying, introducing.
f. -rdhikā augmenting, increasing (--°).
a. the same.
m. -ṇa n. rain.
n. setting out, leaving (pl. w. abl.).
n. setting out, departing, dying.
a. carrying (--°); m. a cert. wind.
n. letting go, marrying (a girl); any vehicle, carriage, ship (also f. ī, adj. --° f. ā).
m. draught-ox.*
m. shipwreck.
m. coachman, driver.*
m. the same.*
n. proclamation, praise.
a. to be proclaimed, praiseworthy.
(a. windy*); n. a draught of air or an airy place.
n. an airy couch.
a. grown in an airy place.
a. grown in an airy place.
m. speaking out, expressing, naming, mentioning, saying, talk, rumour; pl. ill report, slander, calumny.
a. speaking out, telling.
a. sowing upon (--°).
m. cover, cloth.
n. satisfying, gratifying.
a. to be satisfied.
m. n. shoot, sprout, coral.
m. the being abroad or on a journey; acc. w. gam go abroad.
n. sending abroad, banishment.
a. being abroad or on a journey.
a. to be sent abroad or banished.
m. stream, current, course, continuance, series.
a. & n. carrying off, driving forth.
a. carrying, drawing, flowing; m. beast for draught.
a. shaken, trembling.
a. universally known, renowned as (nom.).
a. extended, wide; performed, accomplished; numerous, various.
f. knowledge, wisdom.
a. hurled, cast away, scattered, dispersed, spilt; omitted given up.
a. knowing, wise.
a. distributed, divided, separate.
m. division, part, portion.
a. rare, isolated, very few.
a. separated, detached, single or simple, solitary.
a. enjoying the simple (ph.).
a. entered (act. & pass), come into or being in, turned towards, intent upon (acc., loc., or --°).
n. (only instr.) entrance (d.).
a. clever, versed in, familiar with (loc or --°); abstr. -tā f.
m. great hero, chief among (gen. or --°).
a. having turned forward, advanced, set out, come forth, arisen, appeared, happened; being, existing; (having) begun, going to, intending (infin., dat., loc., or --°); occupied with, devoted to, engaged in (loc. or --°); acting, proceeding; interested, done on purpose (karman).
n. N. of a cert. ceremony (r.).*
f. coming forth, rising, appearance, origin; progress, advance, activity, endeavour, application or devotion to, occupation or dealing with (loc. or --°); acting, proceeding; use, employment; continuance, validity of a rule (g.); fate, destiny; news, tidings.
a. expressing activity.
a. grown up, adult, developed, mature; strong, great, large, high, mighty, old.
f. growth, increase, prosperity, welfare.
n. making known, announcing.
a. knowing well (--°).
m. -na n. trembling, shaking.
a. trembling.
m. entering, ingress, penetration; entrance (d.).
(adj. --°) = prec.; a kind of interlude (d.).
n. entering, going into (loc., gen., or --°), sexual intercourse.
a. entering (--°).
a. to be entered or introduced.
a. = prec.; n. impers.
m. who enters into (--°).
a. gone abroad; m. religious mendicant, ascetic.
f. going abroad, emigration (also -jya n.); retirement into solitude, the order of a religious mendicant or ascetic.
m. a cut.
m. religious mendicant.
m. the bed of a river.
m. religious mendicant; f. -jikā female ascetic.
n. expulsion, banishment.
a. running after (--°); m. = pravrājaka m.
n. -sā f. commendation, praise, eulogy.
a. commending, praising (--°).
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. to be praised, better than (abl.).
m. calmness, tranquillity (esp. of the mind), ceasing, disappearance, extinction (of fire).
a. & n. tranquillizing, suppressing, healing, securing.
a. valiant, bold.
f. axe, hatchet, knife.
a. praised, extolled, commended or commendable, good, better, best, auspicious, lucky; abstr. -tva n.
n. pl. commendatory words, praises.
f. praise, eulogy, panegyric; direction, guidance.
a. giving praise, praising.
a. praiseworthy, commendable, excellent; abstr. -tā f.
f. branch, limb (of the body).
f. a small branch or bough.
a. tranquillized, quiet, calm, indifferent; extinguished, removed, ceased, disappeared, gone, died.
f. tranquillity of mind.
f. becoming tranquil or calm, quiet, rest, ceasing, vanishing, extinction, destruction, also = prec.
n. direction, guidance, government, dominion.
m. governor, ruler.
m. director (a class of priests).
a. very loose.
f. direction, command.
f. direction, command.
[1] m. question, demand, inquiry, controversy; task, lesson.
[2] m. basket-work, a plaited basket.
f. a tale ending with a question.
a. beginning with a question.
n. du. question and answer.
m. inquirer.
n. question and answer.
f. garland of questions and answers, T. of a work.
m. -ṇa n. respectful demeanour, civility, modesty.
poss. to prec. m.
poss. to prec. m.
a. modest, humble, n. adv.; secret mysterious.
a. twisted (a kind of Samdhi).
m. twisting together, close contact, euphonic coalition of vowels.
a. to be asked or inquired into.
m. side-horse; bystander, companion.
m. inquirer.
a. standing in front, preceding, best of (--°); m. foreman, leader.
a. attached or devoted to, turned upon, connected or endowed with (loc. or --°); absol. clinging to objects, worldly, enamoured; following, resulting; lasting, constant. °-- & n. adv.
f. adherence, attachment, devotion, inclination; bearing upon, applicability.
m. = prec. + union, connection, business with (adj. --° connected with); occurrence of a possibility, case, event, occasion, opportunity. Instr., abl., & loc. occasionally, incidentally; on the occasion, on account, or in the course of (--°).
a. occasional, incidental.
a. attached or devoted to, dependent on (--°); belonging to something else, secondary, unessential, also = prec.
a. satisfied, pleased with (--°).
f. grace, favour.
a. clear, bright, pure; distinct, plain, just; propitiated, pleased, delighted, content; gracious or kind to (loc., gen., or acc. w. prati). -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. containing clear water.
a. thinking just.
a. almost plain or just.
a. having a tranquil face.
a. clear-juiced.
a. = prasannajala.
a. of gracious or tranquil mind.
(°--) & prasabham adv. forcibly, violently.
n. violent subduing.
m. coming forth, rising, appearing, spreading, free course, bold behaviour; flood, stream, multitude.
n. running away, escape.
m. rushing forth, discharge, emission.
adv. to the right.
[1] m. pressing out the Soma.
[2] m. urging, setting or getting in motion, impulse, animation; furtherance, assistance; activity, pursuit; impeller, vivifier.
[3] m. procreation, generation, conception, bringing forth, childbirth; birthplace; offspring, blossom, flower.
n. bringing forth; fecundity.
f. the pangs of childbirth, throes.
[1] m. impeller, promoter.
[2] m. procreator, father.
a. bringing forth, producing.
m. = prasavitṛ1.
a. directed to the left; n. adv.
a. & m. bearing, resisting (--°).
[1] ger. forcibly, by force.
[2] a. to be resisted or overpowered.
a. overpowering.
m. clearness, brightness, serenity, calmness, tranquillity, kindness, grace, favour, aid, assistance, gratuity, present.
a. clearing, soothing, propitiating, gladdening, comforting.
a. (f. ī) & n. the same.
a. to be propitiated.
a. rich in favour; m. favourite.
a. inclined to do grace.
a. clear, bright; brightening (--°).
favour or present a person (gen.) with (acc.).
a. = prasādayitavya.
f. -dhikā dressing, adorning; man-or maid-servant.
a. accomplishing; n. bringing about, arranging, ornament, dress, -kalā* f. the art of dressing or decorating. -- f. ī comb.
m. stretching, spreading, rising.
n. stretching, spreading, exhibiting, showing, increasing, augmenting.
a. coming forth, flowing from (--°); stretching, extending to (--°).
[1] a. devoted to, intent upon, anxious about (loc. or *instr.).
[2] a. flying along.
f. track, path, course, stretch, reach, dominion, continuation, duration.
a. accomplished, brought in order, arranged, settled; famous, celebrated; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. success, accomplishment, perfection; celebrity, notoriety.
a. flowing forth (from the press); f. continued pressing of Soma.
a. (having) pressed out continually; n. = prec. f.
f. = prec. n.
a. sleeping, asleep.
a. fallen asleep, sleeping, senseless, at rest.
n. bearing, bringing forth (--°), fruitful. f. mother; shoot, young grass or herb.
a. born, brought forth (f. ā also act.), produced, sprung from (abl., gen., or --°), in (loc.); sent forth, impelled, bidden, allowed.
f. bringing forth, bearing, birth, production, coming forth, growth; f. father or mother, child, offspring, grown fruit; urging, impelling, bidding, permission.
f. having brought forth recently.
a. having no progeny.
n. bud, blossom, fruit.
f. garland of flowers.
(f. prasūvarī) furnished with flowers.
(f. prasūvarī) furnished with flowers.
a. streamed or broken forth, spread, extensive, mighty strong, widely spread, common, usual; run away, fled. -- m. the stretched out and hollowed hand (also as a measure.)
f. streaming, flowing, also = prec. m.
m. flowing forth, discharge; the bowl of a spoon or ladle.
m. names of sev. princes.
m. names of sev. princes.
a. stiff, rigid.
m. stramentum, layer, straw; bunch of grass (r.); surface, plain; stone, rock.
m. praise, eulogy.
m. spreading, extension, high degree; straw, cushion, bed, layer, plain, surface.
f. N. of a metre.
a. spreading, stretching over (--°).
m. mentioning, subject or opportunity of conversation, opportunity i.g., occasion of (--°); introduction (r.); prologue (d.). -- Instr. occasionally, by the bye.
f. announcing, proclaiming; introduction, prologue (cf. prec.).
a. spread, extended, flat.
a. praised, mentioned, in question, commenced, begun; n. beginning, purpose.
f. praise.
m. a class of priests.
m. n. table-land on a mountain, surface, plain; a cert. weight & measure.
n. going forth, setting out, departure.
a. hastening on, rapid.
a. standing ready (to sacrifice), rising; prominent, appointed (to an office); started, set out, having left for (acc. ±prati, dat., or loc.).
f. = prasthāna.
m. what flows forth, esp. milk or urine, pl. tears.
a. very slippery, soft, or delicate.
a. manifest, clear.
m. -na n. flowing forth.
adj. to prec.
m. the flowing forth, esp. of the milk from the udder, also the milk itself; gush, flood, stream.
n. flowing fort, efflux; spring (also m.).
a. pleasant, charming.
m. sweat, perspiration.
f. stroke, throw.
m. a watch i.e. a period of about 3 hours (lit. a stroke, scil. on a gong).
n. striking, beating, fighting, war, battle, weapon.
a. to be struck or assailed; n. impers.
m. sender, striker, assailant, champion.
m. great joy, delight, rapture.
a. making stiff (the hairs of the body) i.e. exciting, gladdening; n. erection (of the hairs); delighting or delight.
a. gladdening (cf. prec.).
n. laughing, mocking; n. a kind of comedy or farce.
[1] m. the outstretched hand.
[2] a. long handed; m. N. of a Rakṣas etc.
f. start, advantage.
n. -ṇi f. ceasing, vanishing.
m. stroke, blow, shot.
a. striking, fighting; m. warrior, hero.
m. laughter, sarcasm; p. -sin.
m. a well.
a. left alone, deprived of, wanting (--°); vanished, gone.
m. a kind of sacrifice.
f. oblation, sacrifice.
a. rigid, erect; delighted, joyful, glad.
a. rejoiced in mind.
m. weapon, spear.
m. impeller.
m. -ṣin a. offering.
m. N. of the chief of the Asuras.
m. refreshment, comfort, joy, happiness; N. of a Daitya, also = prec. pl. N. of a people.
a. (f. ī) & n. refreshing, gladdening.
a. = prec. adj.
a. bent forwards, stooping; humble.
pp. prāta1 = pṛ1; prā2 = pra2 (--°).
a. tall, high.
-> prāñc.
m. encircling wall, rampart.
m. a piece or the ruins of a wall.*
a. standing on a wall.
f. ā & ī natural, normal, usual, common, vulgar, vernacular; n. the vulgar language, the Prakrit.
a. speaking the vulgar language.
n. the falling of a shadow towards the east.
f. ī former, previous, ancient.
adv. from the front or from the east.
adv. from the front or from the east.
a. having the points turned towards the east (blades of grass).
a. mentioned before.
adv. eastward.
a. having the point directed to the front or to the east.
m. the former affection.
f. -lbhya n. confidence, boldness.
f. the former condition.
a. north-eastern; prāguttareṇa & prāguttaratas north-east of (abl. or gen.). f. ā the north-east.
a. north-eastern; f. -dīcī = prec. f.
f. having been married before.
a. moving forwards.
a. having the neck turned eastward.
n. a former birth.
n. -jāti f. the same.
a. south-eastern; -ṇā adv.
m. slope, inclination (lit. & fig.), mass, heap.
n. the extreme point; -sara a. first of all, best of (gen.).
adv. as before.
m. guest.
m. guest.
m. guest.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. = prec.; n. hospitable reception.
-> prāñc.
n. fore-court, court-yard.
n. fore-court, court-yard.
f. ī facing the east; inclined towards (--°); abstr. -tva n.
n. violence, passion.
a. turned forward or eastward; former, prior, ancient, old; n. adv. forwards, in front or to the east of, before (abl.).
n. & -tin a. wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder.
n. multitude, plenty.
m. patron. from pracetas.
(instr. adv.) forwards.
a. being in front, eastern, former, ancient; m. pl. the ancients or the inhabitants of the east.
m. (nom. prāṭ) inquirer.
m. driver.
a. coming from or belonging to Prajapati; m. (± vivāha) a. cert. form of marriage; n. procreative power.
m. falcon.
a. intellectual; intelligent, wise, clever (abstr. -tva n.). m. a wise man.
a. thinking one's self wise.
a. thinking one's self wise.
a. abundant, much, great, important.
a. having plenty of enjoyments.
a. giving plenty of rain.
f. prācī turned forwards, being in front, facing; turned eastwards, easterly; previous, former; m. pl. the eastern (people or grammarians). Acc. w. kṛ bring, offer, promote, further; w. kalpay turn one's front towards. n. prāk (prāṅ) in front, before (w. abl. of pl. & t.); eastward, in the east of (abl.); formerly, previously, first, at first, from now. Instr. prācā forwards; abl. prācas from the front. f. prācī (±diś) the east.
a. straight, plain; abstr. -tā f.
(f. -li or -lī) making hollow hands (cf. añjali).
m. judge.
m. breath, esp. vital breath, vitality; wind, esp. one of the winds in the human body; pl. life, the vital organs or organs of sensation.
n. a vital function.
n. danger of life.
m. abandonment of life.
n. saving a life.
m. breathing.
a. giving or saving life.
a. giving or saving life.
n. support or prolongation of life.
a. & n. vivifying; n. also breathing.
m. lord of life, i.e. husband, lover.
m. death (end of life).
m. death (loss of life).
m. checking the breath.
m. = prāṇatyāga.
a. saving or having saved a person's life.
a. dear as life; m. husband, lover.
a. supporting life, alive; m. living creature, man.
a. vigorous, strong.
a. consisting of breath, breathing.
f. support of life, subsistence.
a. having only what is necessary for the support of life.
a. endowed with life, living.
m. saving of life.
a. wishing to save a life.
m. preservation of life.
a. having breath, living, vigorous, strong.
f. vital function, activity.
m. loss of life.
a. dear as (lit. equal to) life.
a. full of life, vigorous.
a. robbing life, destructive.
a. robbing life, destructive.
a. robbing life, destructive.
a. robbed of life, lifeless.
m. danger of life.
a. dearer than life.
a. dearer than life.
a. following the life of, i.e. following in death (--°).
[1] m. end of life, death.
[2] a. causing the end of life; w. daṇḍa m. punishment of death.
a. = prec. a. + lifelong; n. peril of life.
m. du. inspiration and expiration.
m. injury or danger of life.
m. restraining of breath.
a. greedy for life.
m. = prāṇāyāma.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. having breath or life; m. living creature, man or animal.
m. killing a living creature.
m. lord of life, i.e. husband, lover; f. ā wife, mistress.
m. ī f. the same.
n. morning ceremony.
n. morning ceremony.
adv. early, in the morning, to-morrow.
m. morning salutation.
n. morning-meal, breakfast.
m. early morning.
m. morning-meal, breakfast; -śita a. who has breakfasted.
f. morning oblation.
m. early sacrifice.
a. yoked early in the morning.
m. the moon in the morning, -dyuti a. having the colour of it i.e. pale.
a. matutinal; n. morning.
a. = prec. a.
f. morning twilight, dawn.
m. -savana n. the morning libation of Soma.
a. opposed to, adverse, inimical, abstr. -tā f. & -kūlya n.
a. explicit; n. the crude form or base of a noun, abstr. -tva n.
n. surety (j.).
n. inverted order; instr. adv.
m. neighbour.
m. neighbour.
a. neighbouring; m. a neighbour living opposite, neighbour i.g.
n. a cert. class of works.
a. being in the echo.
a. perceptible by the senses.
a. being the first in rank or importance.
a. primary, first.
n. priority.
n. circumambulation from the left to the right.
m. the becoming visible, rising, appearance.
n. the making visible, production.
adv. forth to view, into sight. With as & bhū become visible, appear, rise; w. kṛ make visible, reveal, show.
a. vespertine.
a. vespertine.
a. predominant, chief.
n. predominance, prevalence; °--, instr., abl., & -tas adv. chiefly, principally.
a. learned in the Veda.
m. start; -dhve kṛ place at the head of (gen.).
adv. far away (w. kṛ lay aside); kindly, humbly.
m. the bed of a river.
m. n. edge, margin, border, point, end.
n. a long and solitary path.
s. horizon.
a. leading towards (--°), getting, procuring.
f. ī leading towards (--°); n. reaching, attaining, coming, entering, getting at (loc.), gain, acquisition.
a. to be attained or brought to (acc.); abstr. -tva n.
a. reaching, getting at.
a. (having) reached or obtained; come, arrived at (--°); existing, being, often °-- whose-- is come, who has got --, provided with; following from a rule, valid, correct (g.).
[1] m. the arrived time, i.e. the right or favourable moment.
[2] a. whose time is come, seasonable, suitable, fit, proper, f. ā marriageable.
a. having recovered life, saved from death.
a. mighty (lit. having attained might).
a. having attained adolescence, f. ā marriageable.
a. fit, proper; learned, wise.
n. alternativeness (g.).
a. to be met with or attained.
a. having committed a fault.
[1] m. the attained object.
[2] a. having made money.
a. seasonable, suitable, proper.
f. reaching, attaining (conc. also as a superhuman faculty), arriving at, coming, entering, pervading; finding, meeting with; acquisition, rescue from (abl.), gain, profit, fortune; resulting from a rule, validity, correctness (g.).
a. having got water.
a. = prāptavya + fit, proper.
n. might, force.
n. superiority, power.
m. a follower of Prabhākara; n. his work (ph.).
n. present, offering.
n. present, offering.
n. the being an authority or a proof, -tas adv.
m. going forth, esp. to fight, onset; departure, esp. from life, seeking death by fasting (acc. w. ās upās āsthā kṛ etc. devote one's self to death); what is prominent, most or principal part. Adj. --° mostly consisting of, abounding in; resembling, like; nearly, as it were.
a. going; n. entrance, beginning, course of or departure from life; acc. w. kṛ = prec. w. ās etc.
n. purity (r.).
adv. mostly, generally, likely.
n. -tti f. expiation, atonement, amends.
f. abstr. to prec.
adv. = prāyaśas.
n. a very long life.
(instr. adv.) = prāyaśas.
n. seeking death by abstaining from food.
n. seeking death by abstaining from food.
a. (having) begun or undertaken.
m. beginning, undertaking.
m. shoot, sprout.
a. ready to set out.
a. wooing; m. a suitor.
n. -nā f. desire, wish; requesting, begging; petition or suit for (loc. or --°).
a. to be asked or desired.
m. wooer, suitor.
a. = prārthanīya.
a. wished, desired, wanted, asked, requested; n. wish, desire.
a. wishing, desiring, longing for; attacking (--°).
a. = prārthanīya.
m. impeller.
a. hanging down; s. a kind of pearl ornament.
f. a golden necklace.
s. hail, snow, rime, dew.
m. the Himalaya (snow-mountain).
n. covering, cover, cloak, mantle.
a. distinguished, eminent.
m. upper garment, mantle.
m. upper garment, mantle.
m. protector, guardian.
n. protection, guard.
a. heedful, zealous.
n. cleverness, skill in (loc. or. --°).
m. the rainy season.
m. rain-cloud.
a. covered or filled with (instr.); put on (clothes); n. = prāvaraṇa.
f. the rainy season, the rains.
m. = prec.; adj. belonging to the rainy season, rainy.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
m. swinging, hanging down.
f. ī relating to the entrance (d.).
f. assertion in a dispute.
m. eating, food.
n. eating, feeding.
n. excellence, perfection, high quality.
f. ardent desire.
a. eaten or drunk; m. a kind of sacrifice.
a. to be eaten, eatable.
m. eater.
n. the Brahman's portion of food at a sacrifice; prāśitraharaṇa n. the vessel for holding it.
a. very quick, swift.
a. containing many questions; m. inquirer, umpire.
m. cast, throw; spear.
f. ī relating to attachment or connection; occasional, accidental.
a. powerful, victorious; f. force, victory.
m. power, force.
m. lofty seat or platform for spectators, tower, upper story, palace, temple.
m. inner apartment; sleeping-room in a palace.
n. terrace on the top of a palace.
n. terrace on the top of a palace.
f. ī introductory (d.).
m. ī f. guest.
m., -ṇikā f. the same.
m., -ṇikā f. the same.
m. morning, forenoon.
a. dear, valued, pleasing to, beloved of, one's own (gen., loc., dat., or --°); loving. fond of, devoted to (loc., °--, or --°). -- m. friend, lover, husband (also priyatama), son-in-law; f. ā mistress, wife, (also priyatamā). n. love, kindness, favour, as adv. agreeably, pleasantly, instr. willingly.
a. speaking, kindly; f. ā a woman's name.
a. well-wishing, kind.
f. benevolence, kindness.
a. doing a kindness, obliging.
a. doing a kindness, obliging.
a. doing a kindness, obliging.
(f. ī & ā) the same.
(f. ī & ā) the same.
a. ruling kindly.
m. f. a medicinal plant and perfume.
f. desire to do a kindness or to please; adj. -cikīrṣu.
m. the beloved person.
a. born beloved or desired.
f. -tva n. dearness, affection, love.
a. pleasant to look at.
a. pleasant to look at.
f. N. of a play & its heroine.
n. glad tidings.
f. -ditṛ *m. = prec.
m. a dear friend.
n. friendly speech; a. -ṣin.
a. pleasantly formed.
n. & a. = priyabhāṣaṇa & priyabhāṣin.
n. & a. = prec.
m. the pleasant spring or (and) dear Vasantaka.
[1] f. kind or pleasant speech.
[2] a. speaking kindly or tenderly.
m. = prec. 1, -vādin a. = prec. 2.
m. society of friends.
m. ī f. a dear friend.
a. pleasant and good.
a. kind to guests, hospitable.
n. sgl., du., & pl. pleasant and unpleasant things, comfort and discomfort.
m. N. of a tree.
a. talking kindly.
f. friendly speech.
[2] (--°) friendly to, delighting in.
a. & n. pleasing, gratifying.
a. pleased, satisfied with (instr., loc., or --°), glad, cheerful; loved, dear.
a. pleased in mind.
f. pleasure, satisfaction, or delight in (loc. or --°); friendship, love (also personif. as the wife of the god of love).
a. causing pleasure.
n. labour of love.
m. disturbance of joy.*
n. -dāya m. gift of love.
adv. out of love.
a. kind from the beginning.
a. pleased, content; feeling love or friendship for (loc., gen., or acc.); fond, kind (words); having Priti (cf. s. v.).
n. kind talk, friendly words.
a. speckled, dapple.
f. hoar-frost, ice.
f. prekṣikā looking at, viewing; considering, judging.
n. look, view, sight, spectacle.
a. looking at; m. spectator, beholder; n. spectacle, show.
s. looking at and touching (women).
a. to be seen or viewed, visible, worth seeing, sightly, beautiful; abstr. -tā f.
f. look, view, sight, show, spectacle; consideration, reflection.
m. n., -gṛha n. play-house.
a. considerate, wise.
n. sgl. public spectacles or assemblies.
n. look, view, glance.
m. spectator, beholder.
a. to be seen.*
a. looking at, watching (--°).
a. = prekṣitavya + worth seeing.
a. rocking, swinging; m. n. & f. ā a. swing.
n. swinging.
a. swinging, moving to and fro; m. a swing.
n. swinging; a swing.
a. swung, moved to and fro.
instr. = premṇā, -> preman.
a. deceased, dead, adv. -vat; m. a ghost.
n. funeral rite.
m. dead body, corpse; abl. -tas.
n. = pretakarman.
n. = pretakarman.
a. gone to the dead, dead.
m. the smoke of a burned corpse.
f. the way of the dead; -tiṃ gata died, dead.
m. lord of the dead (Yama).
m. lord of the dead (Yama).
m. a carrier of dead bodies.
f. the city of the dead.
m. the being dead.
m. = pretanātha.
f. the purification after a death.
m. carrier of dead bodies.
m. the same.
m. the same.
n. the food destined for the dead.
f. going away, flight.
m. = pretanātha.
m. = pretanātha.
ger. after death, in the other world.
m. the state after death.
f. pretvarī rushing on, straying about.
m. ruffian, villain.*
m. ruffian, villain.*
f. wish to attain, adj. prepsu.
(adj. --°) = seq.
m. n. love, affection, kindness.
m. -na n. the ties of love.
m. = prec.
a. overflowing with love.
(compar.) dearer, more valued or wished for; m. & f. preyasī the beloved one; n. joy, happiness.
a. & m. impelling, impeller.
n. ā f. impulse, activity.
a. to be urged on or incited.
m. inciter, impeller.
f. pressing, urging on.
m. impulse, zeal.
n. sending forth, commissioning, order, command; -kṛt a. executing an order.
(superl.) most dear or beloved, very pleasant. m. lover, husband. f. ā mistress, wife.
a. to be sent. m. & f. ā man- & maid-servant; n. service, order, command.
m. servant (also collect.).
f. -tva n. servitude, service.
m. the same.
m. request, direction, command.
m. ā f., man- or maid-servant; n. praiṣya servitude.
m. = preṣyajana & -bhāva.
m. = preṣyajana & -bhāva.
a. spoken to, addressed; said, uttered, announced, declared, stated, mentioned, called.
m. sprinkling (r.).
n. the same; f. -ṇī water for sprinkling, holy water.
a. to be sprinkled.
(instr. adv.) very loudly or intensely.
-> uñcha.
n. wiping out (lit. & fig.).
a. tied, strung; pierced, put on (a spit); set, inlaid.
m. N. of a man.
a. very great or high, chief.
a. very high or lofty.
a. broken forth, appeared (leaf); sprung from (--°).
a. widely expanded, full-blown.
m. great effort, zeal, ardour.
n. instigation, stimulation.
s. the nostrils of a horse or the snout of a hog.
m. snorting, panting.
a. dripping, wet.
a. lifted up, raised (voice); going or about to (infin.).
a. raised up, prominent, very high, superior in (--°).
m. burning.
a. away from home, abroad, absent; vanished, gone, dead.
m. bench, stool; pl. N. of a people.
a. burning hot.
a. wandering, roaming.
a. grown up, full-grown, mature, developed; adult, buxom (woman), confident, bold; great, mighty, strong; full of, rich in (--°).
n. confidence, audacity.
a. holding the feet in a cert. position (r.).
a. of confident or audacious behaviour.
f. growth, maturity, also = prauḍhatva.
m. a cert. month, f. ī the full-moon's day in it.
m. the holy fig-tree.
m. N. of a man.
a. swimming, floating, verging towards (--°), perishable. -- m. boat, raft (also n.), a kind of duck, swimming, bathing, flood; jump, leap.
m. frog or ape (lit. going by leaps).
m. ape; -ma m. frog or ape (cf. prec.).
a. sloping towards (--°); n. swimming, bathing in (--°), flying, jumping over (--°).
m. leaper.
a. coming from the holy fig-tree.
m. flowing over; jump.
n. bathing, ablution.
a. flowing from; spreading, promulgating (--°).
m. sgl. & pl. a cert. part of the intestines.
a. growing swiftly again.
m. plīhā f. the spleen.
m. plīhā f. the spleen.
a. floated, bathed, inundated, overflowed, covered or filled with (instr. or --°); protracted (g.); flown, jumped, n. leap, jump.
f. overflowing, flood; leap, jump; prolation (g.).
m. a kind of insect.
m. swing.
s. cloth, rag.
m. burning, conflagration.
a. burning, singeing (--°).
a. burning, singeing (--°).
(--°) shyness, shame.
[1] (--°) the same.
[2] n. food, feast, enjoyment.
[1] (--°) food.
[2] (--°) form, aspect.
n. food, fruit.
f. N. of a plant.
interj. & mystic syllable.
f. the hood of a serpent.
m. scum, froth; the hood of a serpent (also f. ā).
m. hooded serpent, snake i.g.
m. hooded serpent, snake i.g.
a. hooded; m. = prec.
a. & m. the same.
a. & m. the same.
m. serpent.
m. = prec., E. of Rāhu & PataJjali.
m. serpent-king, E. of Śeṣa.
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
[3] interj. = phaṭ.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) fruit, esp. of a tree, kernel, testicle; fruit i.e. result, profit, gain, reward or punishment, compensation, interest on capital; tablet, board, blade, point of an arrow. f. ā & ī names of plants.
(adj. --° f. -likā) result, advantage.* gain; abstr. -tva n. -- phalaka n. tablet, board etc. = phala + a wooden bench, the palm of the hands, shield.
m. sgl. & du. the scrotum.
a. & m. deriving fruit or profit.
a. fruit-bearing, fruitful.
a. fruit-bearing, fruitful.
adv. concerning the fruit or reward.
f. -tva n. the state of fruit.
a. yielding fruit or profit.
n. fruit, Darbha grass, and water.
f. fulfilment of consequences, final retribution.
m. the ripening of fruit or the fulness of consequences.
a. perishing after the ripening of its fruit (plant).
n. causing a fruit to fall.
a. bringing gain or a reward.
f. obtaining a result, success.
a. forming fruit.
m. share in any product, advantage, or reward; poss. -gin.
f. the land of retribution.
a. fruit-bearing, fruitful.
a. accompanied by fruits.*
m. remuneration, reward.
a. fruitful, yielding results or advantages; abstr. -vattā f., -vattva n.
n. obtaining a result.
f. success, prosperity.
m. board, plank.
a. having results for a motive.
a. desirous of results or consequences.
m. autumn (arrival of fruits).
a. rich in fruit (tree).
a. wishing for fruits or a reward.
a. living on fruits.
a. living on fruits.
m. receptacle for water; barrel, cask, etc., fig. a cloud.
a. fruitful, having yielded fruits or consequences, resulted, fulfilled; n. also impers.
a. fruitful, having gain or advantage. m. fruit-tree, f. phalinī a. cert. plant.
a. bearing fruit.
winnow, thrash.
n. abstr. to prec.; m. pl. the refuse from the cleaned grain.
a. bearing fruit, fruitful.
m. the appearance of consequences; reward or punishment for (loc. or --°).
m. pl. the appearance of fruit.
(f. phalgu phalgū & phalgvī) reddish; small, minute, weak (abstr. -tā f.); f. du. N. of a lunar mansion.
a. reddish, red. m. E. of Arjuna; f. ī sgl. & du. N. of a double lunar mansion.
a. small, weak.
m. (*n.) ploughshare or a kind of shovel; bundle, bunch, nosegay.
a. tilled with the plough, s. ploughed land; growing on tilled ground, m. such fruit.
f. ī belonging to the lunar mansion Phalgunī; m. N. of a month, E. of Arjuna, f. ī the day of full moon in the month Ph., also = phalgunī.
n. T. of a grammatical work.
s. the hood of a snake.
(interj.) w. kṛ blow, scream, shriek.
m. abstr. to prec.
n. phutkṛti f. the same.
a. burst or torn open, loose, expanded, blooming.
f. a lotus plant in full bloom.*
n. N. of a lake (lit. having blooming lotuses).
m. phūtkṛti f. = phutkṛ etc.
m. phūtkṛti f. = phutkṛ etc.
m. a cert. bird.
m. howling.
m. phetkṛta n. the same.
a. howling.
m. (n.) foam; phenī a kind of food.
a. drinking foam.
a. frothy, foaming.
a. = prec., m. N. of a tree.
a. being in foam.
m. a jackal.
m. a jackal.
pp. bāḍha (q.v.), C. baṃhayate make firm, strengthen, increase. --
(superl.) & bahīyaṃs (compar.) very firm, strong, thick, or fat.
m. a kind of heron; hypocrite, flatterer, a man's name.
a. acting like a heron i.e. hypocritical.
n. the conduct of a heron i.e. hypocrisy; -vratacara vratika vratin a. = prec. adj.
s. war-trumpet.
m. a kind of tree; n. its flower.
n. a garland of Bakula flowers.
f. the same.
f. the same.
f. a woman's name.
m. a kind of heron.
adv. indeed.
m. lad, fellow, boy, esp. a young Brahman.
adv. = baṭ.
adv. = baṭ.
m. n. hook, esp. fish-hook.
a. maimed, crippled.
[1] interj. of astonishment or regret (also batāre aho bata & ayi bata).
[2] m. weakling.
s., ī f. the jujube tree, n. badara its fruit, f. also = seq.
f. N. of one of the sources of the Gan1gā & a neighbouring hermitage of Nara & Nārāyana.
m. a prisoner.
a. forming groups.
a. fixing the mind upon (loc.).
a. fixing the gaze upon (loc.).
a. fixing the eyes upon (loc.).
a. having tucked up one's garments.*
a. having formed shoots, abstr. -tā f.*
a. forming circles.
a. having struck root, deeply rooted; abstr. -tā f.
a. turning the eyes (lit. taking aim).
adv. as if bound.
a. putting the hollowed hands together (cf. añjali).
a. placing one's hope upon (--°).
-> bādh.
n. (m.) troop, number, multitude.
a. deaf, abstr. -tā f.
m. capture, captivation.
f. abstr. to seq. 1.
[1] m. praiser of a prince, bard.
[2] m. captive, prisoner, slave.
f. = prec., also a female captive or robbery.
a. taken prisoner, seized, overcome; m. a prisoner.
m. binding, tying to (esp. the sacrificial post), fettering, capturing; custody, prison; band, string, sinew (of the body); chain, tether, bondage (opp. mukti); joining together, connection, position (esp. of hands, feet, etc.); union, intercourse with (--°); forming, constructing; embankment, covering with a bridge; fixing or turning upon (loc.); manifestation, exhibition, show, display (--°).
m. binder, catcher; rope, halter. -- f. ī an unchaste woman.
f. ī binding, fettering, holding fast; n. the act of binding etc., capture, custody, prison; band, string, sinew, muscle; stem, stalk; chain, fetter, bondage (opp. mukti); constructing, building, covering with a bridge, embanking; dam, mole; union, connection, fixing or turning upon (loc.) etc. = bandha.
s. stalk-cavity.
a. being in prison, prisoner.
m. prison-house.
a. to be (being) tied or caught.
m. bond, fetter.
a. binding, catching; causing, effecting; showing, betraying (--°).
m. connection, association, relation (adj. f. ū only nominally connected with, only by name --°); concr. relative, kinsman, friend, brother, husband; f. ū wife (only adj. --°).
n. the duty of a kinsman or friend.
m. kinsman or kinsfolk; friend(s).
f. bandhutva n. connection, relation, affinity (the former also concrete).
m. kinsman and heir.
s. kith and kin.
a. dear to friends or relations.
a. having relations or surrounded by relations.
a. bent, inclined (lit. & f.), favourable; delightful, charming.
m. a bastard.
adv. like a relative.
m. N. of a plant.
[1] a. to be bound, fettered, stopped, caught, joined together.
[2] -> vandhya.
m. inquiring after kindred.
m. N. of a man.
m. eater, devourer.
a. bearing or borne.
(f. babhru or babhrū) reddish brown, tawny; m. a large kind of ichneumon, E. of sev. gods & men.
[1] a. = prec. a.
[2] m. a kind of ichneumon.
f. -mnī brown-haired.
m. N. of a prince.
m. N. of a prince.
f. fly.
m. lowing (of cows).
f. a kind of garment.
m. kid.
m. N. of a man.
m. udder.
n. nipple.
a. stammering or curled. -- m. pl. the barbarians or Non-Aryans, sgl. a man of the lowest origin, adj. mean, vile.
m. tip, point, thin end.
m. the socket of a tooth.
m. tail-feather, tail of a bird, esp. a peacock's tail.
a. & n. pulling out, uprooting.
(instr. adv.) firmly, strongly; really, indeed.
a. solid, strong, earnest; n. adv.
m. a peacock's tail.
m. a garland made of the feathers of a peacock.
n. = barhis.
m. a peacock (cf. barha).
m. a peacock (cf. barha).
a. sitting on the sacrificial grass; m. a class of Manes.
(superl.) the largest or strongest; n. adv.
a. poss. to barhis; m. worshipper, sacrificer.
a. belonging to the sacrificial grass.
a. standing on the sacrificial grass.
a. standing on the sacrificial grass.
n. (m.) the sacrificial grass or bed (often personif.).
[1] n. (sgl. & pl.) might, power, strength, force; forces i.e. troops, army. balena balāt & balatas by force, forcibly; by the power or by means of, through, by.
[2] m. a crow; N. of a demon (cf. vala), a brother of Krsna, etc.; f. ā a woman's name; n. bala = vala cave, cavern.
a. done by force.
f. a mighty deed.
f. balakṣī white.
m. the moon (lit. having white rays).
n. dominion, sovereignty, army.
m. ā f. heap of corn.
m. ox.
a. giving strength.
a. giving strength.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. N. of the elder brother of Krsna.
m. lord of strength or chief of an army.
n. the castle of Bala.
a. giving strength.
m. a kind of insect.
m. = baladeva.
m. the destroyer of Bala (Indra).
a. strong (bearing strength).
m. pride in strength or power.
m. chief of an army.
a. endowed with force, strong.
a. endowed with force, strong.
m. = baladeva.
f. -ttva n. abstr. to seq.
a. powerful, mighty, strong, prevalent, superior to (abl.); n. -vat adv. greatly, much, well.
m. the slayer of Bala and Vṛtra, i.e. Indra.
m. the slayer of Bala and Vṛtra, i.e. Indra.
m. the slayer of Bala and Vṛtra, i.e. Indra.
m. armed force, host.
f. army, troops.
a. strong, vigorous; m. warrior.
a. wanting strength, weak, feeble.
m. balākā f. a kind of crane; poss. -kin.
m. (acting with) force or violence; °-- & instr. by force, violently.
a. treated violently, overpowered.
a. superior in strength.
m. commander of an army or minister of war.
[1] n. strength or weakness, (relative) strength or importance.
[2] a. now strong, now weak.
a. desirous of power.
m. a cert. disease; p. balāsin.
m. cloud; N. of a serpent-demon etc.
m. tax, impost, tribute, gift, present, pious offering (opp. the real sacrifice; poss. balimant); handle of a fly-flapper; N. of a Daitya.
n. the presenting of a pious oblation (v. prec.).
a. mighty, strong.
m. crow (fed by offerings).
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. paying tribute.
m. ox.
n. = balikarman.
(superl.) mightiest, strongest, stronger than (abl.).
s. arrow.
n. -hāra m. = balikarman.
a. paying tribute.
(compar.) mightier, stronger; very strong or important, n. adv.
m. = balivarda.
n. dregs, sediment.
m. a kind of grass.
stammer, stutter.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
a. strengthening.
m. cowherd (f. ī); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. N. of a man, pl. of a people.
m. a goat.
n. a goat's skin.
-> vasti.
adv. quickly.
a. thick, dense, wide, large, intense; filled with, consisting mostly in (--°).
adv. outside the house.
a. living outside the village.
n. outer door or the place outside a door.
adv. & prep. (w. abl.) outside, without, out of.
a. going or driving out.
[1] f. the place outside the Vedi.
[2] adv. outside the Vedi.
adv. outside, without.
m. n. a cert. sacred song; f. ī pl. its single verses.
a. whose perception is directed outward.
adv. & prep. (w. abl. or --°) outward, abroad, outside, out. -- With kṛ (pp. bahiṣkṛta) drive away, turn out of (abl.), exclude from (abl. or loc.); cast off, give up, renounce; w. bhū come forth or out of (abl.).
f. bahvī much, many, numerous, frequent, abundant, rich in (instr.), large, great, mighty. -- n. subst. w. gen.; as adv. much, frequently, often, greatly; almost, nearly, as it were (only °--); w. man cf. s. ->
adv. many times, often.
f. ū rich in cows.
a. many-threaded, manifold, various, having many (good) qualities or virtues.
a. talkative; m. -jalpitṛ as subst.
a. having many sons.
a. pl. manifold.
adv. highly, greatly, much.
f. multiplicity, multitude.
a. manifold, many, much, -the'hani for many days; n. adv. highly, greatly.
a. very thirsty.
adv. among or to many.
a. nearly three years old.
n. multiplicity, multitude, majority; the plural number (g.).
[1] n. a rich gift.
[2] a. giving richly, liberal.
a. = prec. 2.
n. munificence, liberality.
[1] m. great evil or harm.
[2] a. full of faults, very bad.
a. having much wealth, very rich; abstr. -tva n.
adv. in many ways, forms, parts, or places, much, variously, repeatedly; w. kṛ multiply, divulge.
a. having many wives; abstr. -tā f. polygamy.
a. many-footed.
a. many-leaved.
a. rich in cattle.
a. who has much cooked (for the poor).
a. studying much.
a. many-footed or composed of many verses.
n. a large hall (lit. protecting many).
a. being in high prosperity.
a. manifold; n. adv.
a. rich in offspring.
a. rich in offspring.
a. containing many counts (plaint).
a. connected with many difficulties.
a. dear to many.
a. talkative; n. -bhāṣya abstr.
a. eating much, voracious.
a. eating much, voracious.
a. = prec.; abstr. -jitā f.
n. a place abounding in fish.
a. belonging to many.
a. to be esteemed highly.
m. high esteem or consideration, high opinion of (loc. or gen.).
a. highly esteemed.
a. = bahumantavya.
a. many-mouthed, speaking variously.
[1] n. a large sum of money.
[2] a. costly, precious.
a. very dusty or having much pollen.
a. very juicy or succulent.
a. many-coloured, multiform, manifold.
a. thick, dense, wide, large, numerous, many, much, abounding in (--°); n. adv. often. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. giving much effort.
a. increased, augmented.
-> bahulīkṛta; w. bhū increase, spread (intr.), get public.
a. made (to appear) thick or dense*; increased, spread, public.
a. rich in herbs.
n. the plural number and its endings (g.).
a. having many favourites or wives.*
m. pl. many days.
a. connected with many difficulties, abstr. -tā f.
a. rich in knowledge.
a. = prec.; abstr. -tā f.
a. manifold, various; n. adv.
a. of many kinds.
a. very strong or powerful.
a. rich in adventures (house).*
m. possessive compound, lit. (having) much rice; adv. -vat (g.).
adv. manifoldly, repeatedly.
a. having many branches or ramifications (also -khin); abstr. -tva n.
a. very learned, well taught.
a. frequented by many.
a. pithy, solid.
a. containing many thousands, f. ī sgl. many thousands.
a. having much water; m. a kind of religious mendicant.
a. big-bellied or many-bellied.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. rich in food.
a. having or promising a numerous progeny.
a. connected with many dangers.
a. rich in horses; m. N. of a man.
a. eating much, voracious.
a. = prec., abstr. -śitva n.
a. having many verses, E. of the Rigveda.
a. = prec. a.; m. a student, adherent, or priest of the Rigveda.
a. very sinful.
a. + dṛti m. a kind of bag-pipe.
[1] bāṇa m. reed-shaft, arrow, N. of an Asura etc.; bāṇavat adv. like an arrow.
m. reed-shaft, arrow, N. of an Asura etc.; bāṇavat adv. like an arrow.
[2] -> vāṇa.
m. quiver (receptacle of arrows).
m. reach of a shot (lit. arrow-path).
m. shot (lit. arrow-fall), also = prec.
m. arrow or quiver.
m. the sound of an arrow.
n. bow (arrow-thrower).
a. having an arrow.
a. coming from the jujube tree, n. its berry; pl. N. of a people.
m. N. of sev. men, esp. of an ancient sage; a. composed by B.
m. oppressor, tormentor; (also f. ā) oppression, annoyance (also bādha), opposition, resistance, pain, distress, injury, damage, expulsion, removal, annulment, contradiction, absurdity.
f. -dhikā molesting, afflicting, paining, injuring, removing.
a. oppressing, molesting, opposing; n. the action of oppressing etc., expulsion, removal, annulment; f. ā discomfort, uneasiness.
n. the being suspended or set aside.
a. to be oppressed, molested, pained, suspended, annulled, or set aside.
m. oppressor, harasser.
n. deafness.
a. = bādhitavya, abstr. -tva n.
m. N. of a Rishi.
m. ī f. relation, kinsman or kinswoman (esp. on the mother's side), friend.
f. friendly turn, kindness (lit. the burden of friendship).
n. relationship.
m. patr. from babhru.
m. = prec., N. of sev. men.
(--°) opening, aperture.
a. made of the tail-feathers of a peacock.
f. ī relating to the metre Bṛhatī.
m. N. of a man.
f. ī relating to Bṛhaspati.
a. = prec.
(interj.) crack!
[1] a. young, not full-grown, newly risen (sun), waxing (moon); childish, ignorant. m. child, boy, fool, N. of a Rakṣas etc.; f. ā girl, young woman, a cow of one year.
[2] -> vāla.
f. likā = bāla1.
f. a young lotus plant.*
f. a child's play.
f. a child's play.
n. -krīḍā f. the same.
m. a child's toy or plaything, a ball etc.
m. a child-slayer.
m. the young or waxing moon.
f. -tva n. childhood.
m. N. of a man.
n. the property of infants.
m. a little son.
m. N. of a demon (lit. child-binder).
n. T. of an epic poem & a play.
m. childhood or childishness.
a. having a childish mind.
n. an early friend.*
n. T. of a drama.
m. disease of children.
f. a child's play.
n. widowhood in early age.
m. friend from childhood.
m. friend from childhood.
f. -ghnī murdering children, infanticide.
m. early heat, i.e. the heat of the morning sun.
a. the newly risen sun, N. of two kings.
m. a teacher of boys.
n. young offspring (of men and animals).
m. the young (newly risen) sun.
a. young, childish, ignorant, simple.
f. -tva n., & bāliśya n. abstr. to prec.
a. fit for an oblation or descended from Bali. -- m. ass; patron. from Bali.
f. ri made of Balbaja-grass.
n. childhood, infancy; childishness, simplicity, stupidity.
m. N. of a country.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. = prec.; a (f. ī) belonging to or coming from the B.; n. saffron.
m. (sgl.) tears, vapour.
f. ī choking with tears (lit. having tears in the throat).
m. the shedding of tears.
n. flood of tears.
n. flood of tears.
m. flood of tears.
m. flood of tears.
a. belonging to or coming from a goat.
n. a multitude of goats.
m. arm.
a. being outside, exterior; m. pl. N. of a people.
m. arm, esp. fore-arm, (of beasts) foreleg, esp. its upper part; a cert. measure of length; N. of a Daitya & sev. princes.
(adj. --°) arm; N. of a serpent-demon etc.
n. possession of many advantages, superiority.
a. swift with the arms.
adv. in the arms.
m. a long arm (lit. arm-stick).
f. N. of a woman & sev. rivers.
m. the encircling arms (lit. armfetter).
a. fettered on the arms.
n. = bāhupāśa.
[1] n. strength of the arm.
[2] a. = seq.; m. N. of a king.
a. strong in the arm.
a. having (strong) arms.
[1] n. a distance of an arm's length.
[2] f. ī as long as an arm.
n. the root of the arm, armpit.
n. arm-fight, wrestling.
m. pugilist, wrestler.
m. pugilist, wrestler.
f. a little or slender arm (lit. armcreeper).
n. abundance, multitude, commonness, ordinary state of things; abl. adv. usually, likely, probably.
[1] n. strength of the arm.
[2] a. strong in the arm.
a. = prec.; warlike, valiant.
n. much learning, scholarship.
adv. with uplifted arms or hands.
adv. arm against arm i.e. in close combat.
a. external, being outside or without, opposite or contrary to, extra-, anti- (abl. or --°), strange, foreign; m. a foreigner or an outcast. °--, acc. instr., & loc. outside, without, abl. from without. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. external organ of sense.
adv. & prep. (w. abl.) outside, without.
m. contact with external objects.
adv. from without and within.
n. = bāhyakaraṇa.
etc. -> bāhli etc.
m. bending the arm, encircling.
n. the Rigveda (cf. bahvṛca).
a. strong in the arm.
m. ā f. cat.
m. -likā f. the same.
f. ī cat-eyed.
-> vidala.
m. drop, globule, point, dot; the sign of the Anusvara (g.).
m. drop.
a. formed into drops or globules.
m. names of kings.
m. names of kings.
pp. -yamāna dripping, wet with (--°).*
m. n. disk (of sun or moon), globe, hemisphere; orb, circle i.g.; mirror, image, picture, shadow. -- m. lizard, chameleon; f. ī a kind of gourd, n. its red fruit.
m. the red (lit. Bimba-like, -> prec.) lip.
a. mirrored back.
m. N. of a king.
n. cleft, hollow, cavern, den.
a. living in holes; m. such an animal.
a. living in holes; m. such an animal.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
a. fishing hook or bait.
a. & m. = bilavāsa.
n. slip, chip; a broken helmet.
a. having a helmet.
m. N. of a tree; n. its fruit, also a cert. weight.
[1] n. the weight of a Bilva fruit.
[2] a. having the weight or the size of a Bilva-fruit.
m. N. of a poet.
f. parturient.
n. the film or fibre of a lotus plant.
m. the same.
n. a lotus flower.
f. a place rich in lotus flowers.
f. the lotus-plant.
n. seed (of plants and animals), seedcorn, grain, germ, element, origin, beginning, adj. caused by (--°).
m. a citron; n. seed.
a. springing up from seed or from slips (plants).
a. springing up from seed or from slips (plants).
s. seed-vessel, esp. of a lotusflower.
m. the citron-tree; n. a citron.
m. the citron-tree; n. a citron.
a. giving the seed (father).
a. provided with seed or grain.
m. the sowing (seed).
m. seed-shoot; du. seed and shoot; adv. -vat.
m. = bījapūra.
m. stallion (lit. seed-horse).
a. = bījavant; m. the (real, not nominal) begetter or father.
m. the extractor of seed- (i.e. of good) corn (scil. in selling, while the rest is bad).
a. loathsome, disgusting, hideous (abstr. -tā f.); f. ā (& n.*) disgust, horror.
a. loathing, detesting, disgusted, revolted; m. E. of Arjuna.
m. N. of a plant.
f. heart.
m. N. of a man.
a. awakened (lit. & fig.), completely conscious, enlightened; m. the Enlightened One, the Buddha, E. of Gautama of the Cakya tribe.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. the law of Buddha.
m. the path or doctrine of Buddha.
m. ā f. a man's & woman's name.
m. the doctrine of Buddha.
m. waking state or condition.
f. insight, intellect, reason, mind, judgment; perception, comprehension, knowledge; opinion, persuasion, supposition, notion, idea, conjecture, the taking for (--°); design, intention, purpose; instr. for the sake, on account, or because of (--°).
a. acted wisely.
a. attainable by intellect.
a. subsisting by intelligence, rational.
(n. adv.) premeditated.
(n. adv.) premeditated.
m. disturbance of the mind.
a. intelligent, wise, abstr. -mattva n.
m. confusion of the mind.
a. endowed with understanding, intelligent.
a. opp. to prec.
a. increasing the understanding.
f. growth of the understanding.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
a. = buddhiyukta.
a. pure in heart or intention.
f. purification of the heart.
a. = buddhivarjita; abstr. -tva n.
n. a perceptive organ of sense.
m. -sikā f. a worshipper of Buddha.
a. superior in wisdom.
m. a bubble in water.
a. intelligent, clever; m. a wise or learned man, a knower; a god; a man's name.
(or budhna) m. n. bottom, ground, depth, lowest part, foot of a tree, root.
a. being on the ground or in the depth; w. ahi m. the serpent of the deep.
m. arrow.
f. desire of eating, hunger.
a. hungry.
a. hungry.
f. desire of knowing, curiosity.
a. wishing to know (--°), curious.
f. desire of supporting (gen.).
a. wishing to support (acc.).
f. desire of being or living.
a. wishing for welfare or power.
m. basket-maker.
m. N. of a man.
a. oblique, transverse.
n. vapour, mist, rubbish, chaff and other refuse of grain.
a. & n. making fat, strengthening, nourishing.
[1] a. strengthened, increased by or furnished with.
[2] n. roaring.
n. morsel, piece, fragment.
a. E. of Indra.
m. N. of a man.
f. bunch of grass, a kind of seat or cushion.
[1] (vṛh), bṛhati (vṛhati), pp. bṛḍha (vṛḍha) pluck, tear out. --
[3] (vṛh) bṛṃhati (vṛṃhati), pp. bṛṃhita (q.v.) roar.
[4] -> bṛhaspati.
a. having great sorrow.
a. loud-sounding or = seq.
a. far-famed.
n. T. of a work.
a. shining bright.
m. N. of a man.
f. cover, mantle.
f. the large narrative, T. of a work.
a. far-famed.
a. of great brightness.
n. coarse grass.
n. greatness, size, extent.
a. large-leaved.
a. large-footed.
f. T. of a work.
a. very gracious or benevolent.
m. N. of sev. kings, f. ā a woman's name.
a. containing big rocks (mountain).
m. a man's name.
n. T. of an Upanishad.
a. having loud praise, far-famed; m. a man's name.
a. sprinkling abundantly, raining.
a. sprinkling abundantly, raining.
a. having great bulls.
a. calling loudly.
a. resembling a large stone.
[1] a. belonging to the lofty sky, heavenly. m. N. of an ancient Rishi; n. pl. the lofty sky.
[2] a. = prec. a.; f. ā N. of a goddess.
f. T. of a work.
a. shining bright.
m. N. of a prince.
a. shining bright; m. a man's name.
a. = prec. a.
[1] m. a great hero.
[2] m. a man's name.
a. having much wealth.
a. loud-sounding.
a. = bṛhadrayi.
a. very vigorous or powerful.
m. a man's name.
a. boastful, vain-glorious.
n. the great vow (scil. of chastity); a. observing it.
f. bṛhatī high, tall, great, much, abundant, important, mighty, grown-up, old, clear, loud; n. height, as adv. highly, widely, thickly, firmly, aloud, much, greatly. m. a man's name; f. ī N. of a metre.
a. great.
m. a kind of reed-grass, a feigned name of Arjuna.
m. a kind of reed-grass, a feigned name of Arjuna.
a. high-minded.
a. great in the middle.
m. N. of a god (the lord of prayer, later of wisdom and eloquence), the planet Jupiter; a man's name.
m. usurer.
f. voice, sound. beṭī f. whore.
m. patron. names.
m. patron. names.
a. relating to seed or the semen virile, sexual.
a. peculiar to cats, feline.
a. acting like a cat, hypocritical, false.
m. N. of a despised tribe.
a. living in holes, m. such an animal.
a. coming from the Bilva tree or made of its wood.
a. to be observed, perceived, understood, recognized; to be taught or admonished; n. impers. (it is) to be waked.
m. perceiver, knower; abstr. -tva n.
a. perceiving, understanding; m. waking, becoming or being awake (lit. & fig.); expanding, budding; perception, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom.
f. -dhikā awakening, teaching, explaining, conducive to the knowledge of (--°); m. instructor, teacher.
f. ī causing to expand or blossom, exciting, rousing, explaining, teaching; n. awaking, state of waking, perception, knowledge; awakening, rousing, instructing, teaching.
a. to be reminded, to be made known or explained.
a. consisting of knowledge.
m. waker, awakener, teacher.
a. to be made acquainted with (acc.).
a. wishing to awaken.
m. f. perfect wisdom; m. the tree of wisdom or knowledge (r.).
a. to be taught or imparted.
a. awakening, instructing, causing to perceive or know; knowing, familiar with, thinking of (--°).
m. a Buddha immediately before the attainment of perfect knowledge.
a. to be known or understood, to be taught or explained.
a. borne in mind (not spoken out), relating to the intellect or to Buddha; m. a Buddhist.
n. the doctrine of the Buddhists.
n. the doctrine of the Buddhists.
m. patron. of an ancient teacher, m. pl. his school; a. belonging to or composed by B.
a. reddish-yellow; m. the sun.
m. priest (only --°).
[1] a. like (a) Brahman.
[2] m. the age of Brahman (a cert. period of remote antiquity).
a. offering prayers, devout.
n. crime against Brahmans.
n. a kind of penance.
a. = brahmakāra.
f. devotion, prayer.
n. sgl. & du. Brahmans and warriors.
m. pl. sacrifices offered by Brahmans and warriors.
f. the song of Brahman (cert. verses).
m. a man's name.
m. a Brahman-killer.
m. = prec, f. -nī a woman on the second day of her menses.
m. = prec. m.
n. sacred study, the life and condition of a Brahman student, esp. abstinence, chastity; poss. -vant.
m. the state of a Brahman student (as the first of the four periods of a Brahman's life).
a. poss. to brahmacarya; m. a Brahman student.
[1] n. rebirth effected by sacred knowledge.
[2] a. sprung from Brahman.
f. a Brahman's wife.
a. delighted by prayer or devotion.
a. incited by prayer or devotion.
a. knowing the sacred writings.
n. knowledge of sacred things or writings.
a. oppressing Brahmans.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. = bṛhaspati.
f. the wife of the Brahman priest.
only brahmaṇyant praying, devout.
a. devoted to sacred knowledge or friendly to Brahmans; religious, pious i.g.
f. devotion towards Brahmans.
adv. like a Brahman.
a. devout, pious.
f. abstr. to brahman n. (i.e. the impersonal divinity).
n. abstr. to brahman1 & brahman2.
a. imparting sacred knowledge.
m. Brahman's staff (a myth. weapon) or a B.'s punishment i.e. his curse.
a. given by Brahman; a man's name.
a. = brahmada.
n. the gift of the Veda.
[1] a. imparting or teaching the Veda.
[2] m. the Veda as an heritage, -hara a. receiving it from (gen.).
a. f. ā married after the Brahma rite, w. vidhi m. this rite itself; n. instruction in the sacred writings.
a. hating devotion or the Brahmans.
m. hatred of devotion, impiety.
[1] n. devotion (lit. swelling, sc. of the soul), worship, piety, holy life, chastity; hymn of praise, prayer; sacred text, magic formula, incantation, the syllable Om, the Veda, i.g. divine science, theology or theosophy; the priestly or sacerdotal class; the supreme Being regarded as impersonal, the Absolute.
[2] m. one who prays, any devout person or a priest; a knower of sacred knowledge, a Brahman of caste or the priest so called; the supreme Being, personif. as the highest god or creator of the world.
n. extinction in Brahman.
a. quite absorbed in (the contemplation of) the Absolute.
m. the way to Brahman (m. or n.).
m. a son of a Brahman or of the god Brahman.
n. ī f. Brahman's city (in heaven), also N. of sev. cities on the earth.
n. T. of Purāṇa.
a. having attained Brahman.
a. loving devotion or the Veda.
a. loving devotion or the Veda.
n. the abode of Brahman.
m. the share of a Brahman or chief priest.
m. the entrance into Brahman (n.).
n. the world of Brahman.
a. entered into Brahman; n. the absorption into Brahman.
n. = prec. n., Brahmanship.
a. & n. = brahmabhūta.
f. ī consisting of Brahman (n.).
f. the investigation into Brahman, i.e. the Vedānta.
m. the offering of prayer, the study or recital of the Veda.
m. the offering of prayer, the study or recital of the Veda.
a. yoked by prayer.
m. the application of prayer or devotion.
[1] f. home in Brahman, -stha a. = seq.
[2] a. dwelling in Brahman as in one's home.
n. -rākṣasa m. a kind of evil demon.
m. du. a Brahman and a prince.
m. a man's name (lit. given by Brahman).
m. the whole mass of sacred texts or knowledge.
m. a priestly sage; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the country of the priestly sages.
m. the world of Brahman.
m. -vadhyā f. the murder of a Brahman.
n. the (committed) murder of a Brahman.
a. devoted to Brahmans.
a. possessed of sacred learning.
n. preeminence in sacred learning or holiness, poss. -sin or -svin; -sya a. conducive to it.
a. desirous of holiness (cf. prec.).
f. the sacred text.
m. speaking of sacred matters, -din m. theologian, sage.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. having sacred knowledge; m. theologian, philosopher, sage.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. knowing Brahman.
a. = brahmadviṣ.
a. grown by devotion.
m. the Veda of the Brahmans or the Veda of sacred spells, the Atharvaveda.
a. = brahmavid.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
n. a cert. religious observance; the vow of chastity, -dhara a. performing it.
f. Brahman's hall.
n. Brahman's head, N. of a mythical weapon.
n. Brahman's head, N. of a mythical weapon.
a. sharpened by devotion or prayers.
f. Brahman's hall or an assembly of Brahmans.
a. wholly devoted to sacred knowledge.
n. the sacrifice of devotion or prayer, adj. -ttrin.
n. Brahman's seat or hall.
n. Brahman's seat or hall.
n. Brahman's lake, N. of a holy bathing-place.
m. gush of prayer, N. of a cert. libation.
f. equality or union with Brahman.
m. T. of sev. works.
f. a cert. plant, also an infusion or a decoction of it.
n. the Brahmanical thread worn over the shoulder; a theological or philosophical Sūtra work, esp. that of Bādarāyaṇa on the Vedānta philosophy.
m. a stealer of holy things, esp. who gets possessed of the Veda by illicit means.
n. abstr. to prec.
n. N. of a town.
n. the property of Brahmans.
f. killing of a Brahman.
m. the murderer of a Brahman.
m. joining the hands for the sake of (or while studying) the Veda; -kṛta a. performing it.
f. Brahman's wife, E. of Durgā.
n. Brahman's egg, i.e. the Universe.
[1] a. to be eaten by Brahmans.
[2] a. beginning with Brahman.
a. relating to the sacred study.
m. the study of the Veda.
n. N. of a forest.
m. beginning of the sacred study.
a. worthy of Brahman or of sacred knowledge.
m. the holy land (between Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī).
n. Brahman's weapon (myth.).
f. sacrifice of prayer or devotion.
(superl.), brahmīyaṃs (compar.) a most holy or a holier Brahman.
a. kindled with prayers.
a. having neglected or forgotten the Veda, abstr. -tā f.
a. forming the conversation among Brahmans, w. kathā f. discussions about or riddles from the Veda; n. rivalry in sacred knowledge.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
n. boiled rice for Brahmans.
f. ī pertaining to (the) Brahman i.e. divine, holy, spiritual; or pert. to Brahmans i.e. belonging or favourable to, consisting of the sacerdotal class, Brahmanical. -- f. ī E. of Durgā or Sarasvatī; a woman married according to the Brahman rite.
[1] m. a priest or theologian, a Brahman; f. ī a woman of the priestly caste.
f. ī2 Brahmanical; n. the Brahman or Absolute, sacred or divine power, a cert. class of Vedic writings.
m. a bad Brahman, a Brahman only by name.
[1] m. pl. Brāhmaṇas and Kalpas (two kinds of Vedic works).
[2] a. like a Brahman.
f. love of Brahmans.
m. a Brahman boy.
n. a Brahman's house.
m. the killer of a Brahman.
m. a degraded or outcast (lit. a Caṇḍāla of a) Brahman.
n. the Brahmanical race or caste.
m. infant or weakling of a Brahman.
f. -tva n. the state or dignity of a Brahman.
n. the fee given to Brahmans.
m. a Brahman boy or lad.
m. a friend of Brahmans.
m. calling one's self a Brahman, i.e. a B. only in name, a bad B.
n. feeding Brahmans.
n. the statement of a Brāhmaṇa.
m. killing a Brahman.
n. the dignity of a Brahman.
n. = brāhmaṇavacana.
m. precept of a Brāhmaṇa.
m. the Brahman's Lament, T. of an episode of the Mahābhārata.
a. enjoined in a Brāhmaṇa.
present to Brahmans, w. as belong to B.
a. relating to Brahmaṇaspati.
n. the property of Brahmans.
m. a cert. priest; -sya a. belonging to him, n. his office.
m. a (mere) descendant of a Brahman.
[1] -> brāhmaṇa1.
[2] w. bhū become a Brahman.
a. enjoined in a Brāhmaṇa.
a. fit for Brahmans; n. state or dignity of a Brahman, an assembly of Brahmans.
a. Brahmanical, holy, divine.
m. the son of a woman married according to the Brahman rite.
f. a woman married according to the Brahman rite.
a. pertaining to Brahman or the Brahmans.
a. calling one's self --, only in name a (--°).
m. snare, noose.
n. star, asterism, lunar mansion.
n. a cert. part of the abdomen.
a. distributed, divided; attached or devoted to, faithful, m. a worshipper or adorer (loc., gen., acc., or --°); n. food, nourishment, meal.
a. giving food to (gen.).
a. giving food to (gen.).
m. a slave who serves for food.
m. aversion from food, want of appetite.
f. desire of food, appetite, hunger.
n. receptacle for food, store-room or kitchen.
f. distribution, partition, division, portion, share; division by lines, variegation, decoration, line, streak; devotion, attachment, love or piety for (loc., gen., or --°).
m. pl. division by lines or streaks, variegation.
a. bent down in devotion.
a. full of faith or devotion.
a. = prec. (w. loc. or --°).
m. faithful devotion.
a. partaking of (gen.).
a. partaking of (gen.).
m. assurance of devotion.
a. wanting piety or devotion.
m. enjoyment, eating or drinking, food or drink; adj. feeding or living on (--°).
a. eating, feeding on (gen. or --°); m. enjoyer, eater, devourer.
a. enjoying (--°); n. enjoyment, eating or drinking; being eaten by (inst.); drinking vessel.
a. to be (being) devoured.
a. to be enjoyed or eaten.
a. eaten; munched (g.); the being devoured by (instr.).
a. = bhakṣayitavya.
m. enjoyer, eater.
a. enjoying, eating (mostly --°).
a. enjoying.
a. to be (being) enjoyed or eaten, enjoyable, eatable; n. food.
(°--) all kind of enjoyments.
n. allowed and forbidden food.
m. distributer, dispenser, gracious lord, protector, N. of an Āditya & E. of sev. gods; portion, lot, fortune; abundance. happiness; dignity, majesty; loveliness, beauty; affection, love; the vulva.
f. a gift of fortune.
m. N. of a king.
a. having Bhaga for a deity.
a. = prec.; n. E. of a lunar mansion
a. sung or declared by Bhagavant i.e. Kṛṣṇa; f. ā pl. (±upaniṣad) T. of a philosophical poem.
a. fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, excellent, holy, divine (of gods & men, esp. in the voc. sgl. m. bhagavan bhagavas & bhagos, f. bhagavati, pl. m. bhabhavantas, or in the nom. w. 3d pers. as reverential address). m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, Śiva, etc., f. bhagavatī a holy woman (abstr. -tva n.*); E. of Lakṣmī & Durgā.
a. fortunate, happy, splendid; f. bhaginī sister.
m. a sister's husband.
m. N. of an ancient king.
m. the lord of fortune.
-> bhagavant.
a. broken, bent, curved; scattered, defeated, disappointed, marred, destroyed, annihilated, lost; abstr. -tā f.
a. broken-hearted, discouraged.
n. (loc.) when the yoke is broken.
a. who has broken a vow.
a. whose hopes are broken, disappointed.
a. whose bones are broken.*
m. breaker, destroyer.
a. breaking. -- m. the act of breaking, bending, or curving; breach, fracture, division, separation, downfall, ruin, destruction, interruption, disturbance, frustration, disappointment, defeat; bend, fold, wave; hemp (also f. bhaṅgā).
a. causing a breach, breaking (--°).
f. breaking, bending; curve. step (of a stair-case), crooked path, indirect manner of speech, circumlocution; way, manner i.g.; mere appearance or semblance.
f. breaking, bending; curve. step (of a stair-case), crooked path, indirect manner of speech, circumlocution; way, manner i.g.; mere appearance or semblance.
a. breaking down, fragile, perishable (--°); defeated in a law-suit.
a. curled (hair).
m. N. of a demon.
a. fragile, transitory, changing, fickle; crisp, curled, wrinkled. Abstr. -tā f.
a. insidious, malignant.
m. distributer.
n. adoration, worship; -tā f. the same.
a. to be loved or adored.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. breaker; f. bhañjikā breaking (--°).
a. & m. breaking, breaker, destroyer (--°); n. the act of breaking, destroying, interrupting, disturbing.
a. breaking, dispelling (--°).
m. hireling, soldier, servant.
m. lord, E. of learned men (°-- & --° in names).
m. N. of a poet.
m. illustrious teacher (E. of Kumārilabhaṭṭa).
m. lord (applied to gods & learned men).
m. lord (applied to gods & learned men).
m. the lord's day, Sunday.
m. N. of a poet.
m. N. of a grammarian.
m. N. of a grammarian.
m. N. of a cert. mixed caste.
m. telling (--°).
a. telling, announcing.
a. to be told.
n. bhaṇiti f. speech, talk, description.
m. jester, buffoon, a cert. mixed caste.
m. N. of a man.
a. bright, pleasing, good, happy; voc. bhadra bhadre & bhadrās good sir, good lady, & good people! bhadram & bhadrayā adv. luckily, fortunately. n. luck, prosperity, good fortune, bhadraṃ te or vaḥ happiness to thee or you (often only explet.).
f. bhadrikā good; m. pl. N. of a people.
a. causing prosperity.
a. causing prosperity.
f. N. of a goddess (in l. l. Durgā).
adv. fortunately.
f. goodness, honesty.
n. prosperity, good fortune.
n. sgl. good and evil; m. pl. the good and evil.
n. splendid seat, throne; m. a cert. winged insect, used by thieves.
a. whose arms cause prosperity.
a. whose face causes prosperity (in voc. as reverential address).
m. ā f. a kind of fragrant grass.
a. causing happiness or prosperity, auspicious, f. -vatī wanton girl.
f. sandal.
m. a man's name.
a. bringing happiness.
m. a man's name.
n. splendid seat, throne.
n. a lucky day, favourable time.
m. E. of Śiva.
a. hastening along with shouts.
a. shouting, cheering; f. ā as abstr.
(superl.) shouting or praising most loudly.
n. fear, dread, anxiety, terror, danger, distress (w. abl. or --°).
a. causing fear.
(f. ī), & -kartṛ a. = prec.
(f. ī), & -kartṛ a. = prec.
(f. ī), & -kartṛ a. = prec.
a. inspiring fear.
a. inspiring fear.
a. inspiring fear.
s. dangerous situation.
a. dreadful, terrible.
a. warding off fear or peril.
n. du. danger and security.
a. tormented by fear.
a. causing fear or danger.
m. wild ram.
n. impers. (it is) to be feared.
m. bearing, carrying (also a. mostly --°); obtaining, getting, carrying away, theft, fight, battle, burden, load, a cert. weight or measure; mass, quantity, abundance (instr. & abl. adv.); song, hymn.
n. bearing, wearing, bringing, procuring, maintaining, nourishing; wages, hire.
a. to be maintained or nourished.
m. E. of Agni (lit. to be maintained or kept alive); N. of sev. princes & other men, esp. of a patriarchal hero & the mythical author of dramatic art, also = seq.; pl. the race of the Bharatas.
m. actor, mime.
m. the best (lit. bull) among the Bharatas, E. of sev. men.
n. epilogue, lit. speech of Bharata (d.).
a. tiger or best of the Bharatas.
a. tiger or best of the Bharatas.
a. tiger or best of the Bharatas.
m. field-lark, N. of a Rishi.
dat. inf. to bhṛ.
n. bearing, supporting.
f. battle-cry, shouting in battle.
a. heavy (lit. oppressed by a load).*
-> udaraṃbhari & sahobhari.
a. filled, full of (gen. or --°).
n. arm or hand.
a. rapacious, greedy.
m. support, maintenance, nourishment.
m. E. of Viṣṇu & Śiva.
m. roasted barley.
m. = seq., a man's name, pl. N. of a people.
n. radiant light, glory.
a. majestic.
a. frying, roasting; n. frying or frying-pan.
-> sahasrabharṇas.
a. to be borne, maintained, nourished, or fed.
[1] (bhartṛ) m. bearer, supporter, maintainer, lord, chief; f. bhartrī female supporter mother.
[2] m. husband; abstr. -tva n.
(adj. --°) = bhartṛ2.
f. husband-slaying.
f. thinking of the husband.
m. -rikā f. a king's son or daughter; prince, princess.
a. devoted to a lord or husband.
a. devoted to a lord or husband.
f. having a husband, married.
m. N. of an author, abstr. -tā f.
a. formed like a (the) husband.
m. the husband's world.
f. affectionate to the husband.
n. devotion to the husband.
f. devoted to the husband.
m. N. of an author.
n. -nā f. threatening, scolding.
n. threat, menace.
n. support, nourishment.
adv. certainly, indeed.
m. a kind of arrow (also f. ī); bear.
m. bear, -yuvan m. a voung bear.
m. coming into existence, birth, birthplace, origin (often a. --° born of, sprung from, being in); becoming (--°); being, existence, world; means of existence, wealth, prosperity; N. of a god.
a. destroying mundane existence.
m. abstr. to prec.
n. the ocean of existence.
a. beginning with 'your honour' n. adv.
a. your, your honour's.
adv. with 'your honour' at the end.
a. rich in goods.
a. one like you or your honour.
n. coming into existence, place of existence, dwelling, abode, house, palace, temple.
n. the door of a palace.
a. being about to take place.
n. garden of a house or palace.*
[1] (nom. bhavan) a. being, present; f. -ntī the present time or tense.
[2] (nom. m. bhavān, f. bhavatī) pers. pron. of 2nd pers., with 3d pers. of the verb, used in respectful address (pl. also for sgl. & msc. for n.) = your honour, your worship, you.
a. having 'your honour' in the middle; n. adv.
m. creator of the world.
f. welfare, m. N. of a poet.
m. du. production and dissolution.
m. the ocean of existence. (*bhavādṛkṣa), bhavādṛś & bhavādṛśa (f. ī) your like.
f. N. of a goddess, the wife of Bhava, in l. l. = pārvatī.
m. E. of Śiva (cf. prec.).
m. E. of Śiva (cf. prec.).
n. another existence, a former or future life.
m. = bhavasāgara.
m. du. Bhava and Rudra.
m. = bhavasāgara.
m. Bhava and Śarva.
a. benevolent, pious.
a. = seq., n. impers. w. instr. of subj. & pred.; abstr. -tā f. necessity, fate, destiny.
f. -trī what is to be, future.
gen. abl. infin. to bhū1.
m. living being, esp. man.
-> śabhaviṣṭha.
a. being, becoming (only --°); thriving, prospering.
a. future, imminent; n. the future.
a. relating to the future (g.).
f. -ttva n. futurity.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
a. expressing the future (g.).
a. future; n. the future (time or tense).
a. future.
(compar.) more abundant.
m. = bhavasāgara.
a. being, present, future; proper, fit, right, good, excellent, fine, beautiful, auspicious, fortunate, gracious, favourable, religious, pious. n. existence, presence, future; good luck, fortune.
a. barking.
m. barker, dog.
[2] (only loc. bhasi) ashes.
f. the hinder parts, pudendum muliebre.
a. being on the hinder parts (v. prec.).
a. consumed to ashes.
f. bag, sack, bellows.
f. little bag, pouch, purse.
a. made into ashes.
f. abstr. to seq. n.
a. chewing, devouring. n. (also pl.) ashes, abl. bhasmatas.
a. reduced to ashes.
change into a heap of ashes.
m. dust of ashes.
a. lying on ashes.
& nī reduce to ashes; w. gam & bhū become ashes.
[1] n. neighbourhood of (loc. near) ashes.
[2] a. ending in ashes, being finally burnt.
adv. = prec. 1 loc.
f. pl. water with ashes.
a. reduced to ashes (lit. of what only ashes remain).
a. made into ashes, consumed, destroyed.
& bhū = bhasmasāt w. the same.
n. burning to ashes.
m. being or becoming ashes.
a. reduced to or being mere ashes.
[2] f. light, brightness, splendour, adj. --° resembling, like.
m. a kind of fish.
a. subordinate, secondary; m. N. of cert. sects.
[1] m. part, portion, share, property; lot, esp. happy lot, good fortune; place, spot, region, side.
[2] a. relating to Bhaga.
m. distributer, dispenser.
n. portion, share, property; lot, esp. happy lot, luck, fortune; a. (f. ī) due as a share.
a. having a share of anything, m. a partner.
f. insinuation of a part (rh.).
f. ī relating to Bhagavant (Viṣṇu), m. a follower of Bh.; n. = seq.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
adv. in parts, part by part; in turns, by and by.
a. receiving a share; m. heir.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
(instr. adv.) in greater and smaller portions.
a. claiming a share.
a. sharing in, partaking of, responsible for, entitled to (loc., gen., or --°); m. partaker, owner.
m. a sister's son.
m. a sister's son.
f. ī relating to Bhagīratha; f. ī E. of Gan1gā.
m. a man's name.
[1] a. relating to Bhaga; n. E. of lunar mansion.
[2] a. lucky, fortunate; n. lot, fortune, welfare, reward, fate, destiny.
m. course of fortune.
a. deserted by fortune, unhappy, miserable.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. having good luck, happy, fortunate.
m. the power of destiny.
m. pl. luck, welfare.
a. hempen.
m. patron. of Ṛtuparṇa.
a. partaking of, entitled to, connected with, belonging to, sharing, enjoying, practising, occupying, inhabiting, revering (--°, r. gen.).
n. vessel, dish, receptacle i.e. fit place or person for (gen. or --°, cf. pātra), substitute; adj. --° sharing, partaking of, relating or belonging to, serving or equivalent for.
a. liberal, bounteous.
a. partaking of, connected with (--°).
a. to be distributed or divided.
n. wages, hire, rent.
n. wages, hire, rent.
f. the same.
m. a follower of (Kumārila) Bhaṭṭa; n. K's work.
an onomat. word.
m. a kind of drama.
m. proclaimer; f. bhāṇikā a kind of drama.
n. vessel, pot, dish, chest, trunk; implement or utensil, esp. musical instrument; horse-trappings, harness, ornament i.g.; wares, merchandise.
n. playing on a musical instrument.
n. a musical instrument.
n. store-, treasure-, or warehouse; -rika m. the overseer of such a house, treasurer.
m. -gṛha n. = bhāṇḍāgāra.
a. giving room (to a thief) for (concealing his) implements.
f. light, splendour; perception, knowledge.
a. luminous (lit. light-strong).
m. N. of a month.
m. N. of a month.
n. = bhāti.
a. relating to the sun.
a. relating to the sun.
m. light, beam, the sun; N. of an Āditya, pl. the Ādityas.
a. beaming, luminous, splendid; m. the sun, a man's name, f. -matī a woman's name.
m. names of kings.
m. names of kings.
-> bhāmita.
m. light, beam, splendour; heat, passion, fury, rage, wrath.
a. wrathful, angry.
m. N. of an author.
a. shining, beaming, beautiful, fair; f. bhāminī a. beautiful or an angry woman.
m. T. of a poem.
m. burden, load, quantity, mass, multitude.
f. ī descended from Bharata or relating to the Bharatas, also E. of Agni (cf. bharata). -- m. descendant of Bharata, pl. the race of Bh. = bharatās. f. ī N. of a deity, in l. l. the goddess of speech = Sarasvatī; speech, word, eloquence. n. the country of Bharata i.e. India, or the story of the Bharatas, often = mahābhārata (q.v.).
n. T. of a work.
f. ī belonging to or descended from Bharadvāja; m. pl. N. of a people or = seq.
m. pl. N. of a Vedic school.
m. pl. N. of a Vedic school.
a. bearing loads.
a. bearing loads.
a. heavy; abstr. -vattva n.
a. bearing burdens, m. carrier.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
m. N. of a poet.
a. burden-bearing, very strong or powerful.
a. effecting much, most powerful (weapons).
a. effecting much, most powerful (weapons).
a heavily laden (cf. bharākrānta).
m. carrier.
a. bearing, m. = prec.
a. shining, bright.
m. N. of a man, pl. of a people.
f. ī relating to or coming from Bhṛgu, m. descendant of Bh.; also = seq.
m. the planet Venus.*
m. patron. from bharga.
s. support; board, table.
a. to be supported or maintained. m. servant, soldier; f. bhāryā wife.
n. abstr. to prec. f.
a. injuring one's own wife.
a. having a wife.
n. forehead.
m. becoming, being (often --°); passing or change into (loc. or --°); occurrence, appearance, existence, duration; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; nature, character, temper, disposition; sentiment, feeling (rh.); supposition, conjecture, meaning, sense; the abstract idea of a verb (g.); affection, inclination; heart, soul, mind; a being, thing, creature; a clever man, in respectful address = honourable sir (d.).
a. causing, effecting, furthering, promoting (--° or gen.); fancying, imagining (gen. or --°).
a. whose agent is an abstract noun (g.).
f. ī = bhāvaka. -- f. ā & n. effecting, bringing about; imagination, conception, conjecture, supposition, thought, idea; ascertainment, evidence (only f.).
a. to be effected or accomplished; to be fancied or imagined (n. impers.).
a. binding hearts.
a. sweet or pleasant by (following) nature (picture).*
m. honourable sir (d.).*
a. to be cherished or promoted.
m. cherisher, promoter.
a. cherishing, promoting.
a. real, actual; n. thing (ph.).
a. expressing the abstract idea of a verb (g.).
a. being in a state or condition.
f. purity of mind.
a. void of affection.
f. = bhāvaśuddhi.
a. concentrated in mind.
n. offence committed only in thought.
a. being in love.
n. the first emotions of the heart.
f. ī real, actual; sentimental, expressive; n. lively expression.
a. brought into being, produced; enlivened, refreshed, comforted, exalted; got, obtained; thought of, known; stated, convicted; full of, occupied with (instr. or --°), turned upon (loc.); perfumed.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. becoming, being (often --°); what ought or is about to be, impending, future. f. -nī a beautiful woman.
a. becoming (w. nom. or --° after an adv. in am); a sister's husband (d.).
m. the rising of passion or emotion.
a. what ought to be, future (n. impers.); to be caused or effected; to be (being) conceived or imagined, to be convinced, to be demonstrated.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
a. speaking, talking about (--°).
n. speaking, talking.
f. speech, language, esp. vernacular l., dialect; description, definition; accusation, plaint.
a. knowing languages.
a. dialectical; f. ā language.
a. spoken, told, uttered; n. speech, language, talk, conversation.
a. to be spoken to.
a. speaking (acc. or --°).
a. speaking, talking (mostly --°); loquacious.
n. speech, talk; any work in the vulgar speech, esp. explanatory work, commentary, also = mahābhāṣya q.v.
m. the writer of a commentary, E. of PataJjali.
m. the writer of a commentary, E. of PataJjali.
[1] n. (older than) f. light, brightness.
m. light, brightness; a cert. bird of prey (f. bhāsī their mother), a man's name.
a. causing to shine or appear, making evident or known; m. N. of a poet.
f. the state of the bird Bhāsa.
m. buttock.
n. shining, glittering, excelling.
[1] n. light, lustre.
[2] n. food.
a. shining, brilliant.
(--°) & bhāsura a. = prec.
a. of radiant aspect (body).
a. the same; m. the sun, a man's name, n. a kind of breach (made by a thief).
m. son of the god of the sun.
a. ashy.
a. to be (being) brought to light or made visible; abstr. -tva n.
a. shining, brilliant; m. the sun.
a. = prec. a.
n. begging, asking for alms.
f. begging or begged food, alms; acc. w. yā car, or aṭ go begging for food.
n. -caryā f. going about begging.
n. -caryā f. going about begging.
n. the same; -naṃ kṛ beg for alms.
n. begged food.
n. vessel for begged food.
n. vessel for begged food.
a. asking for alms; m. beggar.
a. begging.
a. living on alms.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. eating begged food.
[1] m. begged food, alms.
[2] a. eating begged food.
a. to be begged or asked for.
a. begging.
m. beggar, religious mendicant, esp. a Brahman in the last stage of his life, also a Buddhist mendicant.
m. = prec., f. ī a female mendicant.
f. begging, a beggar's life.
n. fragment, broken piece; partition, wall.
f. breaking, splitting, dividing; a mat (made of split reeds); partition, wall.
m. a kind of altar.*
[2] a. breaking, dividing, piercing, destroying (--°); f. the act of splitting or dividing; difference, species, kind; partition, wall.
f. breaking, splitting, piercing; division, separation, difference; species, kind.
a. easily split or broken, fragile, brittle; breaking, destroying; coming into contact, mingling or joining with (--°).
m. a rushing river; n. breaking, splitting (--°).
m. a kind of spear.
m. a kind of spear.
m. splitter, breaker, destroyer; drop (cf. bindu).
a. split, cleft, broken, destroyed, annihilated; loosened, opened, burst, blossomed; divided, disunited, seduced; changed, altered, distinct, different from (abl.); mingled, mixed with (instr. or --°), cleaving or sticking to (loc. or --°). -- n. piece, fragment.
a. of a broken or unsteady gait.
n. the being different from (--°).
a. belonging to different places, abstr. -tva n.
n. a broken dish or vessel.
n. a broken dish or vessel.
a. having a different taste.
a. leading an evil life, abstr. -vṛttitā f.
a. leading an evil life, abstr. -vṛttitā f.
a. speaking with a broken voice.
n. collyrium mixed with oil.
a. having a clear meaning, intelligible; abstr. -tva n.
m. fear (only acc., instr., & dat. as infin.).
a. timid.
m. pl. N. of a people; m. sgl. a king of the Bh., f. ī a Bh. woman.
compar. & superl. to seq. 2 adj.
compar. & superl. to seq. 2 adj.
[2] a. healing; m. physician or medicine.
a. sanative, healthy; f. ā cure, remedy.
[2] f. fear, horror at (abl., loc., acc. w. prati, or --°).
a. frightened, terrified, afraid of (abl., gen., or --°); anxious about (--°); n. or -vat adv., n. also as abstr.
a. much frightened, afraid of (abl.).
f. fear, danger of (abl. or --°); bhītitas from fear of (--°).
a. timid, shy.
a. fearful, terrible, abstr. -tā f.; E. of Rudra-Śiva, N. of sev. men, esp. of a Vidarbha king.
a. doing terrible deeds.
a. of terrible aspect.
[1] m. a terrible sound.
[2] a. sounding terribly.
a. fearful, afraid.
a. possessing terrible power or courage.
a. possessing fearful strength.
a. dreadful, terrible.
a. dreadful, terrible.
a. of terrible aspect.
m. N. of one of the sons of Pāṇḍu etc.
m. N. of a man.*
a. having terrible strength.
a. inspiring fear, frightening.
(f. bhīru & bhīrū, voc. bhīru) timid, cowardly, shy, afraid of (abl. or --°, paratra of the other world). -- Abstr. bhīru++tā f., -tva n.
a. timid, cowardly, afraid of (--°).
a. timid, cowardly, afraid of (--°).
f. ā & ī terrifying, frightening (gen. or --°), awful, horrible.
-> bhī1.
[1] f. frightening, intimidation.
[2] (instr. adv.) from fear.
f. N. of a goddess.
a. dreadful, horrible; N. of an ancestor of the Bharatas, the son of Gan1gā.
(--°) = bhū2.
(interj.) crack!
a. enjoyed, eaten; feeding on (--°); n. eating, food.
a. having eaten and drunk.
a. having enjoyed (acc.) before.
(loc. adv.) immediately after eating.
a. heaving eaten; -vajjane (loc. adv.) when people have eaten.
n. the remnants of a meal.
f. eating, enjoyment, food; fruition, possession.
a. bent, curved, distorted; broken, discouraged.
[3] f. enjoyment, profit, advantage, service, use, possession, wealth (dat. bhuje also as infin.); adj. --° enjoying, eating, ruling, loving etc. (v. prec.)
m. arm, branch, trunk of an elephant; f. ā the coil of a snake, arm.
m. ī f. snake (lit. going crookedly), serpent-demon or serpent-maid; abstr. -tva n.
m. the king of snakes.
m. the king of snakes.
f. serpent-daughter.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. = bhujaga, lecher, parasite.
n. N. of a metre.
m. = bhujaga.
m. E. of Garuḍa (enemy of snakes).
m. the king of snakes.
m. the king of snakes.
f. protection (shadow of the arms).
m. a long arm (lit. arm-staff).
n. an embrace.
n. breast (middle of the arms).
n. shoulder (root of the arms).
f. = bhujaṭaṇḍa.
f. a slender arm (lit. arm-creeper).
m. a strong arm (lit arm-post).*
n. the breast or chest (interval between the arms).
n. the same.
[1] f. enclosure.
[2] f. protection or protector.
a. yielding food or profit, useful; m. & f. ā servant.
a. fruitful.
a. flexible, pliant; N. of a man.
a. stirring, active.
a. stirring, restless, eager, active.
f. a pair of shears or scissors; a kind of two-armed chopping bench used by a wheelwright, N. of a metre.
a. restless, impatient.
s. restless motion (of water).
n. being, existence, thing; world (2, 3, 7, or 14), earth; place of existence, abode, dwelling.
a. shaking the world.
n. the surface of the earth.
n. the three worlds (heaven, atmosphere & earth).
n. the two worlds (heaven and earth).
m. the lord of the world.
m. = prec.
m. creator of the world.
m. the lord of the world.
m. = prec., also king, prince, E. of Śiva.
a. being in the world or in the existing creatures.
(indecl.) air or atmosphere.
a. standing on the ground or dwelling on the earth.
f. a cert. weapon.
f. a cert. weapon.
[2] a. becoming, being, sprung from (--°); f. becoming, existing, the universe (pl. the worlds), the earth, land, country, place, ground.
m. earthquake.
a. being or living on the earth.
m. the terrestrial globe.
m. the terrestrial globe.
a. going or living on the earth; m. inhabitant of the earth.
a. become, either been, past, gone, former; or being (often --°), present, real. -- m. N. of a Yakṣa etc. n. being, creature, the world; ghost, goblin, demon (m.); the past, fact, reality, welfare, prosperity; element (ph.). -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the creator of (all) beings.
m. the past time.
m. = bhūtakartṛ.
m. host of beings or demons.
m. the same.
f. the mother of beings (E. of sev. goddesses).
f. the earth (supporting beings).
f. = prec.
m. lord of (evil) beings (E. of sev. gods).
a. having been before.
a. having been before.
a. supporting all beings, m. = bhūtapati.
n. past and future.
m. the lord of past & future.
a. creating all beings.
a. = prec. or past and present.
f. the language of demons or Piśācas; -maya, f. ī written in this language.
a. supporting all beings.
f. ī containing all beings or consisting of the five elements.
m. the great lord of all beings or demons (E. of Viṣṇu or Śiva).
f. = bhūtajananī.
f. pl. the subtile elements (ph.).
m. oblation to all created beings.
f. the origin of all beings.
n. the surface of the earth.
adv. as if past.
a. knowing (evil) beings.
f. the knowledge of (evil) beings.
m. the world of beings.
m. end (lit. submersion) of all being or of the world.
m. creation of beings or elements.
m. witness of all beings, the Allseer.
a. being in beings.
[1] m. the soul of beings, the individual soul.
[2] m. the body (lit. whose soul are the elements).
m. the first of all beings, E. of Viṣṇu.
m. lord of all beings.
-> anadyatana.
m. matter of fact, reality, truth.
m. the abode of the elements, the body; also E. of Viṣṇu & Śiva.
f. being, esp. well-being, welfare, wealth, fortune; ornament, decoration.
n. any auspicious rite.
a. desirous of welfare.
a. causing welfare (Śiva).
n. = bhūtikarman.
a. causing welfare, E. of Śiva.
a. having welfare, prosperous.
a. worshipping evil beings.
m. lord of (evil) beings, E. of sev. gods.
m. lord of (evil) beings, E. of sev. gods.
m. a Brahman (god on earth).
a. bearing or supporting the earth; m. mountain.
n. mountain-forest.
-> bhūman2.
m. earth-protector, king.
m. lord of beings (Rudra) or of the earth (a king).
a. fallen on the earth.
m. = bhūpa.
m. = bhūpa.
m. the bearing or the burden of the earth.
m. earth-possessor i.e. king.
m. earth-holder i.e. mountain, king, or Viṣṇu.
(--°) = bhūmi.
n. the terrestrial globe.
[1] n. earth, country, world, a being; pl. all existing things.
[2] m. plenty, abundance, multitude, wealth; adj. full of (--°). Instr. bhūmnā & bhūnā abundantly, mostly, generally.
m. great lord of the earth, i.e. king.
m. -kampana n. earthquake.
f. the earth, ground, place for (--°); floor or story of a house, step, degree (fig.), part, character, costume (d.).
m. floor, threshold.*
a. = bhūpatita.
m. a pit in the ground.
n. an under-ground chamber.
m. -calana n. earthquake.
a. sprung from the earth.
a. sprung from the earth.
n. the surface of the earth.
n. abstr. to bhūmi.
a. giving land.
n. donation of land.
m. earth-drum (a pit in the ground covered with a skin)
m. = bhūdeva.
m. earth-holder, mountain or king.
m. king (cf. bhūpa etc.).
m. king (cf. bhūpa etc.).
m. king (cf. bhūpa etc.).
n. square-measure.
a. filling the earth (fame).
m. earthquake.
a. having the earth as bottom.
a. portion of land, place, spot.
m. king (cf. bhūbhuj & -bhṛt).
m. king (cf. bhūbhuj & -bhṛt).
m. the terrestrial world.
m. pl. land, diamonds, and (other) jewels.
a. lying or living on (in) the earth; m. such an animal.
a. standing or lying on the earth; being in one's own country.
m. the planet Mars (the son of the earth).
a. touching the earth.
-> bhūmi.
m. tree, plant (earth-growing).
m. tree, plant (earth-growing).
a. terrestrial.
a. untruth concerning land.
(compar.) more, greater, larger, mightier, more numerous, abundant, or important; also w. the mgs of the positive or superl. (very) great, etc.; full of, abounding in (instr. or --°). bhūyas n. adv. more, most, very much, further, moreover, again (often doubled, also bhūyo'pi bhūyaścāpi & purnabhūyas); instr. bhūyasā exceedingly, in a high degree, mostly, generally.
n. the being more or greater, multitude, abundance.
(superl.) most, greatest, chiefest; very abundant, numerous, or important; mostly consisting of, chiefly filled with or accompanied by (--°); nearly, almost (--° after a pp., e.g. gatabhūyiṣṭha nearly gone). n. adv. mostly, chiefly, very much (also instr).
(indecl.) earth.
a. abundant, much, frequent, numerous, strong, mighty; n. adv.
a. rich in herds.
f. numerousness, multitude.
a. rich in splendour, glorious.
a. having many children.
a. much-giving, munificent.
a. rich in sacrificial fees, liberal, bounteous i.g.
a. rich in gifts.
f. -dāvarī liberal, munificent.
a. having much wealth.
a. having much power.
a. nourishing or sating many.
a. having many fetters (Mitra-Varuṇa).
a. nourishing many.
a. bearing a heavy load.
a. rich in seed, prolific.
a. very splendid or glorious.
a. many-shaped.
m. N. of a. minister.
a. rich in treasures or gifts.
adv. manifoldly, variously.
a. hanging deeply down.
a. many- or strong-horned.
m. N. of a prince.
a. having many stations, being-in many places.
m. = bhūmiruh bhūmiruha.
m. = bhūmiruh bhūmiruha.
m. a kind of birch; n. its bark (used for writing on).
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. birch-tree.
a. excited, irritated, shy, wild, fierce, active, busy.
a. many-eyed.
a. having great power.
m. the terrestrial world.
m. the terrestrial world.
a. = bhūmiśaya.
f. ī adorning, embellishing (--°). n. (m.) ornament, decoration; adj., f. ā adorned with (--°).
a. to be adorned.
f. ornament, decoration.
a. adorned with (--°).
a. growing, wishing to thrive.
a. = bhūṣayitavya.
m. = bhūdeva.
m. a kind of fragrant grass.
a. standing or living on the earth.
f. contraction of the eyebrows, a frown.
f. contraction of the eyebrows, a frown.
m. pl. N. of a mythical race of beings, m. sgl. N. of an ancient Rishi regarded as their ancestor.
m. N. of a sacred mountain.
m. Bhṛgu's son, patron. of Śaunaka, Ruru, & Paraśurāma.
m. E. of Paraśurāma (cf. prec.).
m. = bhṛgunandana.
m. a large black bee (f. ā & ī).
m. a flight of bees.
m. n. water-pot, pitcher.
f. = bhṛṅgasārtha.
n. roasting-pan.
a. bearing, maintaining, possessing, having, bringing, procuring (--°).
a. borne, held, kept, supported, nourished, hired, paid; acquired, won, loaden or filled with (--°); m. hireling, mercenary.
a. hired, paid; m. a hired servant.
m. a hired teacher.
a. taught by a hired teacher.
f. bearing, carrying, maintaining, nourishing; wages or service for wages.
m. dependant, servant, minister of a king; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the state of a servant, servitude.
n. love to servants.
s. oblation.
m. error, mistake.
a. stunned, torpid.
[1] a. quick, agile; m. whirlwind.
[2] f. quickness, agility.
a. powerful, strong, intense, exceeding, mostly °-- or n. adv.; abstr. -tā f.
a. inflicting severe punishment on (loc.).
f. point, top or peak (of a mountain), corner, edge.
a. pronged, toothed.
m. ī f. frog.
m. a male frog.
m. ī f. a man's & woman's name.
a. to be feared; n. impers.
m. breaker, piercer, disturber, traitor, conqueror.
m. breaking, splitting, breach, division, separation, seduction, winning over (of another's ally), interruption, disturbance, hurt, injury; bursting, expanding, blossoming; alteration, change, difference; fissure, cleft, pudendum muliebre; part, portion; species, variety.
a. breaking, piercing, digging through, destroying, seducing; distinguishing, defining.
f. ī breaking, piercing; separating, disuniting.
a. disuniting; different, n. adv.
a. breaking, tearing, piercing, perforating; n. the action of breaking etc., disclosing, betraying, disuniting; bursting, opening, breach, rupture, disunion, discord.
a. to be cleft or cut through.
a. breaking, splitting, piercing, opening, causing to flow, separating, dividing, disuniting.
a. to be cleft or pierced; to be betrayed, seduced, refuted; distinguished, defined.
a. to be feared, n. impers.
f. kettle-drum.
f. kettle-drum.
a. terrible, awful. m. a kind of bird or beast of prey; f. ā N. of a goddess.
f. ī healthy, sanative; n. a remedy or cure for (--°).
a. healed, cured.
f. healing power.
a. curative, sanitary.
a. living by alms; n. asking alms, mendicancy, begged food, alms. bhaikṣaṃ car & bhaikṣāya gam go about begging, beg.
n. -caryā f. going about begging.
n. -caryā f. going about begging.
a. eating begged food.
a. subsisting on alms, f. as abstr.
n. begged food.
a. eating begged food.
a. eating begged food.
n. the living on alms.
a. subsisting on alms.
a. descended from Bhīma; f. ī the daughter of Bh., i.e. Damayantī.
f. ā & ī formidable, awful, horrible, n. adv. -- m. a form of Śiva, a man's name; f. ī a form of Durgā.
n. curativeness, a cert. sanative ceremony, remedy against (--°).
a. to be enjoyed or eaten (n. impers.), to be fed; to be used or employed.
a. wishing to eat, hungry.
m. -ktrī f. enjoyer, possessor; abstr. -ktṛtva n.
[1] m. winding, curve, coil.
[2] m. enjoyment, fruition, use, application, possession, dominion, government; feeling, perception, gain, advantage, pleasure, joy.
f. longing after enjoyments, egoism.*
m. lord of possession i.e. governor, viceroy etc.
[1] a. having windings or rings, ringed; m. serpent or serpent-demon, f. -vatī.
[2] a. having enjoyments, happy, prosperous; f. -vatī E. of the city of Ujjayinī.
n. place of enjoyment.
[1] a. & m. = bhogavant1.
[2] a. enjoying, eating (--°); or = bhogavant2 a.
m. the serpent-king.
m. the serpent-king.
a. to be (being) enjoyed, used or experienced; useful, profitable. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. bountiful, liberal; or = bhogavant2 a.; m. N. of sev. kings, pl. N. of a people.
a. eating (--°) or *about to eat.
m. N. of a king.
a. feeding, nourishing. m. enjoying, eating, feeding, nourishing, meal, food, wealth, possession, pleasure, joy; adj. --° feeding on or serving as food for.
m. -velā f. meal-time.
a. desirous of food, hungry.
a. to be (being) eaten or fed; n. food.
a. to be fed or nourished.
a. enjoying, eating (--°).
a. to be enjoyed or eaten, fed or nourished; to be used, employed, perceived. n. eating, food, enjoyment, advantage; abstr. -tā f., -tva m.
a. whose food one may eat.
m. Tibet; bhoṭīya a. Tibetan.
adv. (to address) with bhos and bhavant
m. the nature of bho (cf. seq.).
( = bhavas, voc. of bhavant2) interj. of address, sorrow, or interrogation, often repeated or connected with other interjections.
( = bhavas, voc. of bhavant2) interj. of address, sorrow, or interrogation, often repeated or connected with other interjections.
( = bhavas, voc. of bhavant2) interj. of address, sorrow, or interrogation, often repeated or connected with other interjections.
f. ī relating to a snake, snaky.
n. slavery, servitude.
a. relating to beings or ghosts; demoniacal, crazy, mad; m. idiot.
[1] a. = prec. adj.
[2] m. E. of Śiva; a class of monks.
f. ī relating to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; or consisting of earth, earthy. -- n. dust; grain, corn; ground, floor, story (only adj. --°).
m. animal living in the earth.
a. being on the earth.
a. being on the earth.
m. treasurer.
a. birchen.
a. belonging to the world.
m. fall, ruin, disappearance, loss; aberration or deviation from (--°).
a. causing to fall, throwing down; n. being deprived or depriving of (abl.).
a. falling, dropping down from (abl.), sinking, declining, perishing; causing to fall, destroying.
f. stiffness.
m. roaming, wandering, moving to and fro; wandering through (--°); whirling flame, whirlpool, eddy, a potter's wheel; giddiness, wandering of mind, confusion, mistake, error.
n. roaming, wandering through (--°); tottering, wavering, unsteadiness; turning round, revolution (of a star), giddiness, dizziness.
a. to be roamed through.
m. ī f. bee (adj. --° f. ā).
f. turning round, revolution; whirlpool, eddy; a potter's wheel.
a. fallen, dropped down from (abl. or --°) into (loc.); sunk, ruined, lost, gone; separated from, deprived of (abl. or --°).
n. roasting pan.
f. bag (cf. bhastrā).
[2] (nom. bhrāṭ) f. sheen, glitter.
a. shining, glittering.
a. having a brilliant home or origin (Maruts).
a. having bright weapons (Maruts).
n. sheen, lustre, splendour.
a. shining, glittering.
a. the same.
f. = bhrājas.
a. shining, sparkling.
(superl.) shining brightest.
a. shining, radiant; abstr. -tā f.
a. = prec. adj.
m. brother (in confidential address also = friend, dear.).
(m. brother*), mostly adj. --°.
f. a brother's wife, sister-in-law.
n. brotherhood.
a. given by a brother.
f. = bhrātṛjāyā.
a. having a brother or brothers.
m. a father's brother's son; nephew, cousin; rival, adversary, enemy.
a. having rivals.
n. brotherhood.
n. brotherhood.
a. roaming, roamed (also pass., n. impers.); turning round, rolling, perplexed, confused, mistaken; n. roaming, wandering (also in mind), mistake, error.
f. roaming, wandering; moving round (--°), revolution; tottering, wavering, confusion, perplexity, uncertainty, doubt, error.
a. roaming, turning round; erring, mistaken.
m. roaming about, unsteadiness, fickleness.
f. -mikā deceitful, false.
n. swinging or turning round.
a. epileptic.
a. confused, perplexed.
a. to be broken or cut off.
s. roasting pan.
f. = bhrukuṭi.
f. = bhrukuṭi.
m. -racanā f. knitting the brows, frowning.
n. a frowning face (cf. prec.), adj. having a frowning face.
adj. (--°) = seq.
f. brow (adj. --° bhru bhrū & bhrūka, cf. also prec.).
n. = bhrukuṭīmukha.
m. -kṣepaṇa n. contraction of the eye-brows.
n. embryo, unborn child; m. a Brahman of high rank.
m. the killer of an embryo.
m. the killer of an embryo.
m. bhrūṇahati & bhrūṇahatyā f. the killing of an embryo.
m. = bhrūṇaghna.
m. = bhrūṇaghna.
m. contraction of the eye-brows.
m. contraction of the eye-brows.
f. an arched eyebrow (lit. brow-creeper).
m. = bhrūbhaṅga.
m. = bhrūbhaṅga.
m. amorous play of the brows.
m. tottering, going astray, trespass; loss.
pron. stem of 1st pers.
f. gift, donation, as instr. adv. readily, willingly, quickly.
a. liberal, generous.
(superl.) most liberal or generous.
(compar.) more liberal or generous.
m. ī f. a kind of sea monster (the emblem of the god of love); array of troops in the form of a M.
m. the god of love (cf. prec.).
m. the god of love (cf. prec.).
m. the god of love (cf. prec.).
m. the juice of flowers, a man's name; n. = seq.
n. N. of a pleasure grove near Ujjayinī.
m. E. of the sea (lit. multitude or abode of monsters).
m. E. of the sea (lit. multitude or abode of monsters).
m. the sound ma.
f. a fly.
f. a fly.
m. = prec. or bee.
f. = prec. or bee.
adv. quickly, instantly, directly; superl. makṣūtama as adj.
adv. quickly, instantly, directly; superl. makṣūtama as adj.
a. quick, swift.
a. gay, jocund; m. occasion of joy, festivity, sacrifice; N. of a demon.
m. a demon or Rakṣas (lit. enemy of sacrifices).
n. the disturbance of (Dakṣa's) sacrifice.
a. cheerful, merry.
m. the slayer of Makha (E. of sev. gods).
m. a god (lit. partaker of sacrifices).
m. a magian; pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a country and people.
m. the country of the Magadhas.
m. usurer.
f. N. of the mother of cert. female demons.
a. sunk, dived, immersed or penetrated into (loc. or --°); went down, set (moon), fallen, ruined, decayed.
n. gift, donation, reward; f. ā sgl. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion.
f. the giving and receiving of presents.
n. the giving of presents.
m. E. of Indra.
n. liberality, munificence.
(f. maghonī) a. rich in gifts, liberal, generous; m. the institutor or patron of a sacrifice, E. of Indra.
(f. maghonī) a. rich in gifts, liberal, generous; m. the institutor or patron of a sacrifice, E. of Indra.
m. N. of a Rishi & a Yakṣa.
m. N. of a man.
a. tottering, reeling.
n. impers. to be dived.
adv. instantly, directly.
m. a man's name.
m. pl. N. of a people.
n. welfare, luck, prosperity; anything lucky, auspicious, or of good omen (also as adj. = maṅgalya), ancient or traditional usage; m. the planet Mars, a man's name.
(& karman*) n. prayer for success (lit. luck-causing act).
s. auspicious pot or vase.*
(& ka*) n. auspicious chamber or house.
n. festive instrument.
n. auspicious unguent.*
n. -śabda m. benedictory speech, congratulation.
m. auspicious custom or ceremony.
m. fortune-teller.
adv. for the sake of good fortune.
a. auspicious.
n. festive song.*
a. lucky, auspicious, festive, solemn, holy. m. & f. ā names of sev. plants; n. anything auspicious or of good omen, esp. a prayer.
f. boat, ship.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
a. having the mind (fixed) on me, thinking of me.
m. marrow; poss. majjanvant.
n. sinking, diving, bathing, overflowing.
a. causing to sink.
n. majjā f. marrow.
s. greatness, might; instr. adv. together, generally, at all.
m. stage, platform.
m. n. = prec., f. mañcikā chair.
n. cluster of blossoms, panicle.
f. = prec., blossom or bud i.g. -rī often in titles of books (--°).
f. = prec., blossom or bud i.g. -rī often in titles of books (--°).
f. the Indian madder (bright red).
s. foot-ornament, anklet.
a. pleasant, sweet; n. adv.
a. speaking sweetly.
a. speaking sweetly.
a. = mañju; m. a kind of hen.
a. sweet-voiced.
(& mañjūṣikā*) f. box, basket.
s. dead body, corpse.
m. hail.
m. ī f. hut, also = seq.
n. monastery, convent, college.
f. hut, cottage, cell.
s. a cert. measure of grain.
m. pearl, jewel, gem, ornament i.g., fig. a jewel of (--°); magnet, water-jar.
m. a large water-jar.
f. an ornament for the ears made of pearls; N. of a sacred pool & a woman.
m. jeweller (f. ī).
n. sound or murmur (during the sexual intercourse).
m. & -dhanus n. rainbow.
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
m. the conch-shell of Sahadeva.
(or -pura) n. N. of a town.
m. the fastening or putting on of jewels, the wrist (as the place for it).
n. = prec., also string or ornament of pearls.
m. N. of a king of the Yakṣas.
a. adorned with jewels; m. N. of a Yakṣa, a Rakṣas, etc.
f. ī consisting of jewels.
f. string of pearls.
f. string of pearls.
n. jewel, precious stone.
f. ī = maṇimaya.
a. containing jewels.
a. dewlapt.
n. string of pearls.
m. a crystal post or pillar.
n. wreath of jewels.
n. N. of a palace (lit. Crystal P.).
m. diamond (jewel-chief).
m. n. broth, scum.
(adj. --°) f. ikā = prec.
n. adorning (also adj.), ornament.
s. open hall, pavilion, temple.
f. small pavilion or shed.
a. round, circular. -- n. disk, circle, ring; district, territory, country (also f. ī); assemblage, collection, totality, multitude, group, company, band (also m. & f. ī); circular array of an army (also m.); the circle of a king's neighbours, a cert. division of the Rigveda.
n. disk, circle, ring; f. -likā troop, multitude.
m. drawing a circle.
a. ringled.
a. forming a circle or ring; possessing or ruling a country.
& bhū make & become round.
m. the ruler of a country.
m. the ruler of a country.
m. adorner, ornament.
m. N. of a Rishi.
m. frog (adj. --° f. ā), N. of a Rishi; f. maṇḍūkī female frog.
f. frog-leap (g.).
f. female frog.
s. rust of iron.
a. thought, believed, supposed; considered as, taken for (nom. & adv.); esteemed, honoured, approved or liked by (gen.); intended, designed; known, understood.
m. elephant.
m. elephant.
a. mindful of thoughts or prayers.
a. having a purpose or object.
n. du. a cert. internal organ of the body.
a. well skilled in dice.
f. devotion, prayer, worship, hymn or song of praise; thought, purpose, mind, intention to (loc., dat., or infin.); thought, meditation, opinion, belief; understanding, intelligence. matyā on purpose or at discretion.
a. premeditated; matipūrvam & matipūrve = seq.
adv. intentionally, on purpose.
m. change of opinion.
m. confusion or error of mind.
a. intelligent, wise, clever.
a. knowing (one's) mind or heart.
m. = matibhrama.
a. endowed with intelligence, wise, clever.
a. opp. of prec.
m. a wise man.
a. my, mine.
m. bug.
a. done by me.
a. intoxicated, drunk (lit. & fig.), excited, in rut.
f. a wanton or charming woman (lit. one appearing intoxicated).
m. an excited peacock; n. N. of a metre.
m. an elephant in rut; n. top, turret.
adv. ( = abl. of ma) from me.
m.* = mattavāraṇa m.
a. devoted to me.
a. devoted to me.
a. devoted to me.
n. harrow, roller; club.
f. union with me.
n. likeness with me.
a. exhilarating, intoxicating, gay, merry; selfish, envious, jealous. m. the exhilarater (Soma); envy, jealousy of, eagerness for (loc. or --°), indignation.
a. exhilarating, intoxicating.
a. = prec. + envious, jealous of, eager for (loc. or --°).
a. living in me.
m. ā f. fish.
m. killing fish.
f. sugar-juice.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
m. fisherman.
n. fishing hook (or fish-catching*).
n. the flesh of fish (or fish and flesh*).
a. eating fish.
a. eating fish.
[2] a. killing (--°); m. churning stick.
f. ī (ā) afflicting, injuring, destroying; n. the act of afflicting etc., whirling, churning.
m. crusher, slayer (--°).
m. N. of a man, f. ā N. of sev. cities.
a. to be rubbed, to be churned out of (--°).
a. whirling round.
[1] manda madati madate mandati mandate mamatti mādyati, pp. matta v (q.v.) bubble, undulate, boil, be agitated or (pleasantly) excited; rejoice at, revel in (instr., gen., or loc., r. acc.), be mad or drunk with (instr.); gladden, delight, exhilarate, intoxicate. C. madayati te mādayati te & mandayati te A. (M.) = S. tr.; M. the same refl. --
[2] (°--) = ma; also = abl. of the same.
m. excitement, inspiration, enthusiasm, intoxication, ardent passion, lust, rut, the rut-juice of an elephant; arrogance, conceit, pride in (gen. or --°); any intoxicating drink, as spirituous liquor, Soma, etc.
a. sounding or singing softly (in love or rut).
a. playful, wanton.
[1] a. exciting intoxication or excited by intoxication, gladdening, exhilarating, cheerful, merry.
[2] a. dropping rut-juice.
a. staggering with intoxication.
m. love or the god of love.
m. (great) festival held in honour of the god of love.
m. (great) festival held in honour of the god of love.
m. love-letter.
f. love-letter.
m. message of love.*
f. a kind of bird.*
a. love-sick.
a. enamoured; f. ā amorousness.
f. a woman's name.
n. N. of a garden.
f. pl. boiling water.
a. in rut, furious (elephant).
m. lord of the inebriating drink (Soma).
m. the aphrodisiacal fluid.
f. names of women.
f. names of women.
m. intoxicater, delighter.
adv. for my sake.
n. an offering to me.
f. a line of rut-juice (on an elephant's temples.
a. blind through drunkenness, love, or arrogance.
a. constantly excited.
n. the rut-juice of an elephant.
n. the rut-juice of an elephant.
a. lazy from intoxication.
a. intoxicated, drunk.
f. rut (of an elephant).
a. resorted to me.
f. a kind of harrow or roller.
f. a kind of harrow or roller.
a. gladdening, charming, intoxicating.
a. = madin; f. madirā any inebriating drink.
a. having beautiful (lit. intoxicating) eyes.
a. having beautiful (lit. intoxicating) eyes.
(f. ī) & madirekṣaṇa a. the same.
superl. to madin.
a. my, mine.
m. a kind of honey-plant or liquorice.
a. excited by drink, rage, or rut.
a. much excited or furious.
a. puffed up with pride, haughty.
a. intoxicated by rut or arrogance.
a. being in me.
m. a kind of aquatic bird or animal, N. of a mixed caste.
m. a kind of fish; a diver or pearl fisher (a cert. caste).
a. devoted to me.
m. my essence.
a. exhilarating, intoxicating, charming, pleasant. n. intoxicating drink, spirituous liquor.
m. drinking spirituous liquors, m. a drunkard.
n. the drinking of spirituous liquors; any spirituous drink.
n. vessel for spirituous liquor.
m. the sale of spirituous liquors and victuals.
a. worshipping me.
m. pl. N. of a people, sgl. the country or a prince of the M.; *n. joy or hail to (gen. or dat.)!
adv. towards me.
a. turned towards me; n. madryak adv. = prec.
adv. like I or me.
a. addicted to merriness or intoxication; also = seq.
a. gladdening or intoxicating.
a. one like me.
(f. madhu madhū & madhvī) sweet, pleasant, agreeable. m. N. of the first month of the year, the spring, N. of two Asuras & sev. princes; n. sweet food or drink, esp. milk, honey, Soma, mead, wine, etc.
m. ī f. honey-maker, bee.
a. woman's name.
f. honey-whip (myth.).
f. ī = madhukara.
a. making sweetness; m. bee.
m. libation of honey.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
a. dropping honey or sweetness.
a. dropping honey or sweetness.
a. sprung from honey.
a. honey-tongued.
n. sweetness.
m. foe of Madhu (Kṛṣṇa).
a. giving sweetness.
f. honey-cell.
(superl.) very sweet.
a. sipping honey or sweetness; m. bee.
m. bee-hive.
m. a mixture or offering of honey (r.).
f. names of plants.
f. names of plants.
f. names of plants.
m. vernal wind.
a. = madhupa.
n. sipping honey; a cert. sweet beverage.
a. yellow as honey; -ṅgākṣa a. having such eyes.
a. sweet to drink; n. the drinking of sweetness.
a. greedy for sweetness.
a. excited by wine or by the spring.
m. the intoxication of wine.
a. sweet, honied, pleasant, agreeable; f. -matī N. of a metre, a river, a town, & sev. women.
f. ī made of honey, sweet as h.
n. honey and (or) meat.
f. a kind of spring flower or a cert. intoxicating drink.
m. du. & n. sgl. the two spring months, the spring.
m. spring month, spring time.
a. mixed with honey or sweet milk.
a. sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious, n. adv.; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. singing sweetly.*
a. speaking sweetly or kindly.
f. ī full of sweetness.
a. sounding sweetly.
m. honey-juice, sweetness.
a. sweet-voiced, sounding sweetly; n. adv.
[1] n. pl. sweet or kind words.
[2] a. sounding sweetly.
a. tasting sweet.
m. sweetness, suavity.
m. friendly address or speech.*
a. sweet.
a. honey-sucking; m. bee.
a. speaking kindly.
adv. like honey.
n. the Honey-Wood (myth.).
a. honey-coloured or of sweet aspect.
a. bearing sweetness.
a. bearing sweetness.
a. intent upon sweetness; m. bee.
a. dropping sweetness, flowing with honey.
a. dropping sweetness, flowing with honey.
f. the beauty of spring (personif.).
a. producing sweetness.
n. honey-pot.
n. sweetness.
n. du. honey and clarified butter.
m. the Madhu-slayer (Kṛṣṇa).
m. drop of honey.
a. dropping honey.
m. the Madhu-slayer (Kṛṣṇa).
m. the Madhu-slayer (Kṛṣṇa).
m. bee, N. of a tree.
n. bees-wax, wax.
m. the spring festival.
n. a spring garden.
a. greedy for sweetness.
n. honey or sweetness i.g.; f. -likā a kind of bee & = seq.
f. a cert. corn-fruit.
a. middle, central, moderate, indifferent, neutral; n. (also madhye) adv. in the midst of, inside, in or into, between, among (gen. or --°, madhye also °-- in adv.), as subst. the middle, centre, interior, esp. the middle of the body, the waist (also m.).
a. being (going) in the middle of, contained in, staying among (gen. or --°).
a. being (going) in the middle of, contained in, staying among (gen. or --°).
a. going amidst (gen.).
adv. from or in the middle, (from) among, out of (gen. or --°).
f. mediocrity.
m. middle region or part, esp. middle of the body, the waist; the midland country (between Himālaya & Vindhya), pl. its inhabitants.
m. midday or midday offering.
m. the middle part, esp. of the body, the waist.
a. = madhya; m. n. = prec.
n. = madhya n., -kaṃ praviś enter.
a. middle-born (son).
m. the 2nd (middle) person (g.).
m. midnight.
m. the middle world, the earth.
n. the middle age.
m. intercessor (lying between).
a. being in the middle of (gen.); abstr. -stheya n.
m. the middle sound (dominant).
f. a cert. part of a waggon.
a. = madhyamasthā.
a. = madhyamasthā.
m. -rātri f. midnight.
a. middle-aged.
a. being in, among, or between.
a. being in the middle, being within, among, or between (gen. or --°); moderate, indifferent, neutral, impartial.
f. indifference, impartiality.
n. the middle space i.e. the air.
a. being between (gen.); indifferent, impartial, abstr. -tā f.
(instr. adv) in the midst (gen.), mean-while.
n. the middle of the rainy season.
m. midday.
adv. in or into the river.
adv. in a lotus-flower.
adv. on the back.
adv. in the battle.
adv. in the middle of the sea.
m. N. of a man.
m. bee.
a. eating sweets.
a. eating sweets.
m. honey at the beginning.
m. decoction of honey.
m. du. a cert. ornament.
a. pure of mind.
a. thoughtful, careful; n. thought, reflection, consideration.
(instr. adv.) thoughtfully, carefully.
m. n. red arsenic.
f. red arsenic.
a. being six with the Manas (cf. seq.).
n. mind, soul, heart; the internal organ of perception and cognition (ph.); intellect, reason, thought; excogitation, invention; wish, inclination, desire, endeavour; sentiment, disposition; adj. --° wishing or intending to (esp. w. an infin. in tu). -- Instr. manasā in the mind, in thought; with the heart, willingly. manaḥ kṛ take to (gen.); determine, resolve; also = - dhā vidhā bandh, etc. direct the mind towards, think of (loc., dat., acc. w. prati, or infin.); manasi kṛ or nidhā take to heart, consider, imagine.
m. N. of man, f. ā N. of a goddess, n. (--°) = prec.
m. love or the god of love (lit. the heart-born).
m. love conceived as a tree.
f. love-sickness.
n. (mostly a. --°) = manas.
m. idea (of the mind).
m. heart-ache.
a. endowed with acuteness (of mind).
a. spiritual (opp. material).
a. wishing, desiring.
a. full of sense or spirit.
a. intelligent, wise, clever, abstr. -svitā f.
m. grief, sorrow of heart.
[1] f. zeal, ardour, jealousy, anger.
[2] f. a cert. vessel or weight of gold.
adv. a little, slightly, somewhat; only, merely. With na almost, nearly; na manāk (±api) not at all, by no means.
f. Manu's wife.
a. zealous, devout.
a. rich in devotion, faithful.
f. = manāyī.
f. thought, reflection, understanding, wisdom; notion, idea; prayer, hymn; wish, desire.
f. intelligence, wisdom.
a. desired; n. wish, desire.
f. intelligence, wisdom.
a. thoughtful, wise, devout.
m. man, coll. mankind (also manu in manāvadhi); N. of a class of divine beings (in later times thought to be 7), esp. of the father of mankind & suppositious author of a law-book.
m. man (lit. sprung from Manu or men).
m. lord of men, king.
m. lord of men, king.
a. sprung from Manu or men; m. man.
m. = manujanātha.
m. = manujanātha.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. friendly to or good for men.
m. man.
a. human or humane; m. man, husband.
a. committed by men (sin).
a. born of men.
n. -jāti f. mankind.
adv. = manuṣvat.
f. the condition of man, manhood, humanity.
adv. among men.
n. = manuṣyatā.
m. human god, i.e. a Brahman or a king.
n. manslaughter.
m. sacrifice to men, i.e. charity, hospitality, etc.
m. a human king.
m. a human king.
n. human shape.
m. the world of men.
f. -viśa n., -viśā f. the race of men, mankind.
adv. like (with) man or Manu.
m. man, mankind.
a. resting in the heart, innermost; n. thought, opinion, wish, desire.
n. captivation of the mind.
a. captivating the mind, ravishing.
m. = manasija.
m. = manasija.
[1] m. the swiftness of thought.
[2] a. swift as thought.
(superl. -viṣṭha) & manojavin a. = prec.
a. born in the mind.
a. = manojava2.
a. agreeable (to the mind), pleasant, charming; abst. -tā f.
m. inventor, disposer.
m. control over the thoughts.
a. defiled with (evil) thoughts.
a. born in the mind or heart; m. love, -druma m. the love-tree (poet.).
m. heart's desire.
a. delighting the heart.
m. = manobhava m.
f. ī spiritual, mental.
m. the heart conceived as a deer.
a. heart-yoked (harnessed by mere wish, or suited to the mind i.e. judicious, wise).
m. wish, desire, fancy (lit. heart's joy).
m. inhabitant of the heart, the beloved of (gen.).*
a. charming (the mind), lovely, beautiful.
m. affection of the heart.
f. affliction of the heart.
n. fancy (of the mind), caprice.
n. pl. thoughts, words, or acts.
f. operation or state of the mind.
a. heart-killing.
(f. ā & ī) captivating, charming, delightful (lit. heart-taking); abstr. -tna n.
a. having a fine figure.
a. = manohara.
a. to be thought or supposed (n. impers.), to be taken for (nom.).
m. adviser, manager, ruler (also f.); advice, counsel, direction, plan, intention.
a. (only voc. mantumas) good counsellor, ruler.
m. thinker, assenter.
m. (n.) speech, esp. sacred speech or text, prayer, hymn, etc.; charm, spell; deliberation, counsel, advice; plan, intention, secret.
m. time of deliberation.
m. composer or reciter of a sacred text; counsellor, emissary.
a. knowing sacred texts or experienced in counsel.
n. -ṇā f. consultation, deliberation.
a. experienced in (the nature of) counsel.
adv. with respect or according to the sacred texts.
a. teaching the sacred texts or giving advice.
[1] a. knowing the sacred texts.
[2] a. = prec.; m. poet of hymns or counsellor.
n. magical word, spell.
f. magical book.
m. the power of magic.*
n. the same.
m. a kind of magical incantation; breach or betrayal of counsel.
a. rooted in counsel or deliberation.
a. accompanied by or familiar with sacred texts, n. adv.
m. the syllables or contents of a sacred text.
m. the purport or contents of a sacred text; w. śloka m. a sacred stanza.
m. reciter of magical formulas, conjurer.
a. knowing sacred texts or magical incantations.
f. magic art.
f. the power or a means of incantation.
m. a rite performed with sacred texts, -kṛt a. performing such a rite.
f. collection of Vedic hymns.
a. thoroughly versed in the art of magic.
m. the king of spells (a Vetala).
n. winning by spells, conjuring.
a. deliberated, talked over (n. impers.); advised, counselled, consecrated with sacred texts or magical formulas; n. deliberation, plan.
f. -tva n. the office of a king's minister or councillor.
f. a minister's daughter.*
a. wise, clever. m. enchanter, conjurer; a king's minister or councillor.
m. a minister's son.
m. a minister's son.
m. a minister's son.
-> math.
m. stirring, churning, killing, slaying; a mixed beverage; spoon for stirring, churning-stick; a kind of antelope.
a. & n. kindling fire by friction, n. also stirring, shaking i.g.
a. slow, lazy, tardy; dull, stupid; f. ā N. of a woman. °-- & n. adv.; abstr. -tā f.
m. N. of sev. men & a tortoise.
a. tired, languid.
f. churning or churning-stick.
m. shaker (E. of. Śiva); churningstick or a cert. instrument for kindling fire.
a. to be rubbed or kindled by friction.
m. stirrer, shaker.
a. stirring, shaking; m. Soma juice mixed with meal.
a. drinking mixed Soma (cf. prec.).
a. to be kindled by friction (fire).
a. slow, lazy, tardy in (loc. or --°); dull, inert, weak (lit. & fig.), stupid. °-- & n. (also doubled) slowly, tardily, gradually, softly. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. moving slowly.
a. moving slowly.
a. of slow or weak understanding, stupid, dull.
a. of little brilliance or beauty.
a. = mandacetas.
a. merry, gay.
m. N. of a Rishi.
a. = mandacetas.
a. bearing little fruit or having few results.
a. = mandacetas.
a. having little luck, unfortunate.
a. = prec.; n. & -tā f. misfortune.
a. = prec. a.
= mandacetas; m. N. of a man & a lion.
adv. very slowly, by small degrees.
a. = mandacetas.
a. rejoicing friends.
a. cheerful, gay.
m. N. of a sacred mountain, a tree in paradise, & sev. men.
a. moving slowly.
a. of little strength, weak.
a. enjoying one's self, delighted, pleased, glad, intoxicated.
f. N. of sev. rivers & a mountain.
a. slowly approaching; f. ā N. of a metre.
a. = mandacetas.
a. having little regard for, careless about (loc.).
m. coral tree (also a tree of paradise, cf. mandara).
m. = prec.; f. -rikā a woman's name.
f. a woman's name.
a. delightful, charming; cheerful, gay, inspirited.
a. delightful, charming; cheerful, gay, inspirited.
n. dwelling, house, castle, palace, temple.
(super.) most delightful.
weaken, diminish, slacken; w. bhū P.
a. exhilarated, inspirited.
f. horse-stable; -pāla m. groom.
a. having little energy or zeal; not very enthusiastic.
f. N. of a wife of Ravana.
a. having little desire to (prati).
a. pleasant, charming, sweet, esp. well sounding, pleasant to the ear, deep, hollow (voice or sounds i.g.); n. adv.
a pleasant-voiced.
a. sounding merrily or sweetly.
m. thinker, devout or pious man.
adv. for my sake.
m. love or the god of love (lit. the shaker or agitator).
m. love-letter.
m. the fire of love.
n. thought, devotion, prayer, praise, hymn.
a. sprung from (lit. consisting of) me.
a. thinking one's self-, appearing as, passing for (--°).
f. du. & pl. the muscles of the neck, neck i.g.
m. mood i.e. temper of mind, esp. high spirit, ardour, zeal; passion, wrath, anger at (loc. or acc., w. prati), fury, rage (often personif.); distress, grief, sorrow; abl. manyutas adv.
a. spirited, zealous, wrathful, angry.
a. destroying (hostile) fury or in fury.
m. abandoning anger, reconciliation.
n. (m.) the age of a Manu (now the seventh & seven others are to follow).
a. kindled by men.
a. my, mine.
(repeated & w. cana or cid) now-then-at another time.
f. mamatva n. selfishness, egoism.
f. mamruṣī moribund.
m. a man's name.
m. a man's name.
m. N. of a writer.
f. ī1 made or consisting of (only --°); m. the Former, N. of an Asura.
[2] m. horse, f. mayī mare.
n. N. of a metre.
n. N. of a metre.
n. refreshment, cheer, delight.
a. causing delight.
m. a Kimpurusa or some other manlike animal.
m. peg; ray of light; p. -vant & -khin.
m. ī f. peacock or hen; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. adorned with peacock's feathers (arrow).
a. refreshing, gladdening; m. = mayas.
(f. mayobhū), or -bhuva a. = prec. a.
(f. mayobhū), or -bhuva a. = prec. a.
m. N. of a Brahman.
m. dying, death.
m. epidemic, plague.
n. emerald.
(f. ī) made of emerald.
n. = mara; -ṇaṃ kṛ to die.
f. the hour of death.
a. fearing death.*
a. ending in death.
a. ending in death.
a. mortal.
m. a kind of swimming bird; *an elephant.*
m. the pepper shrub; n. grain of pepper.
m. & n. = prec.; m. also = marīci m.
s. ground pepper.*
f. mote in the air, beam of light (also marīcī); m. N. of a Prajapati, the father of Kacyapa.
f. mirage.
m. the sun (lit. = seq. a.).
a. having rays; m. the sun.
a. wreathed with rays; m. = prec. m.
a. touching, groping.
m. waste, desert (often pl.); mountain.
m. wind, god of the wind (only pl.), breath, air.
m. N. of sev. princes.
(superl.) quite like the Maruts.
m. lord of the Maruts (Indra).
a. having the Maruts (Indra).
a. having the wind for a friend (clouds or fire).
a. having the Maruts for friends.
a. = marutsakha (fire).
[1] m. the host of the Maruts.
[2] a. belonging to the host of the Maruts.
a. rejoicing in the Maruts.
m. desert land, wilderness.
n. -lī f. the same.
[1] m. eclipse (of the sun).
[2] m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras etc.
m. ī f. ape, monkey.
m. pitier.
m. a mortal, man.
n. impers. it must be died.
a. mortal, m. man.
f. -tva n. mortality, human condition.
adv. among men.
n. -loka m. the world of mortals, the earth.
a. sent by mortals.
a. (--°) = seq. a,; m. violent pressure, hard rubbing.
f. ī crushing, grinding, rubbing, pressing, afflicting, destroying (gen or --°); n. the action of crushing etc., also anointing with (°--).
a. to be crushed or trodden down.
m. a kind of drum.
a. = mardanīya.
a. (--°) = mardana a.
a. going to (cutting through) the vitals, very painful.
a. going to (cutting through) the vitals, very painful.
a. going to (cutting through) the vitals, very painful.
m. abstr. to marmacchid (v. prec.).
a. knowing the weak spots; i.g. knowing, clever, deeply versed in or familiar with (--°).
n. open part of the body, vulnerable or weak spot.
a. = marmacchid m. arrow.
a. consisting of or relating to the mortal parts of man.
a. & m. rustling, murmuring.
a. = marmajña.
a. = marmajña.
(f. -ghnī) touching or striking the vitals, very painful or injurious (lit. & fig.).
(f. -ghnī) touching or striking the vitals, very painful or injurious (lit. & fig.).
m. man, esp. young man, lover, suitor; pl. men, servants, attendants.
m. little man.
adv. from or amongst young men.
f. limit, boundary, frontier; coast, shore; the legal or moral bounds, order, law, rule, agreement, contract.
m. destroyer of landmarks.
a. observing the boundaries; m. borderer, neighbour.
m. a cert. sternutatory.
n. touching, inquiring, examining.
m. patient, endurance.
a. bearing, forgiving (--°); n. = prec.
a. to be borne or forgiven.
a. patient, forbearing.
n. m. dirt, impurity (lit. & fig.); a dirty garment (only n.).
m. fuller, washerman.
s. dirt, mire; poss. -ṅkin.
m. N. of a mountain (also -giri m.); pl. N. of a people.
a. grown on the Malaya mountains; m. n. sandal tree or wood.
m. the sandal tree.
m. the Malaya mountains.
m. the Malaya mountains.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. a wind from the Malaya mountains.
a. dirty.
a. causing impurity.
a. dirty, impure (lit. & fig.); darkcoloured, gray, black. m. a religious mendicant; n. meanness, fault, sin.
m. darkness, meanness, wickedness.
= malinay, P. -bhū.
n. soiling, contamination.
a. fit to cause pollution.
m. robber.
f. band of robbers.
m. robber, thief.
m. robber, thief.
a. = malina a.
m. wrestler by profession, athlete; pl. N. of a caste & a people.
f. a kind of pantomime.
n. fistic combat.
f. a kind of jasmine.
m. a kind of swan (lit. jasmine-eyed).
n. a kind of Agallochum.
m. N. of an author.
f. = mallikā.
a. inconsiderate, foolish, silly.
a. dewlapt.
m. biting insect, gnat, fly.
f. powder, esp. bone-black, ink.
f. powder, esp. bone-black, ink.
m. sapphire or emerald.
f. = maṣi & maṣī.
f. = maṣi & maṣī.
f. globule or blot of ink.*
m. lentil.
n. a kind of grain.
a. soft, smooth, tender.
m. bamboo.
m. religious mendicant (p. to prec.).
m. n. head, skull, top, point.
m. head-wreath, diadem.
m. n. the brain.
n. sour cream.
m. n. the brain.
[2] (f. mah & mahī) great, mighty, powerful, strong, abundant; old, aged. f. mahī the earth (as the great one), ground, soil, land, country, kingdom; space; host; cow; du. heaven and earth; pl. rivers, waters.
[1] m. feast, festival.
[2] a. great, rich, abundant, abstr. -tā f.; n. pl. great deeds.
(superl.) very great or high; m. an eminent man.
(compar.) greater, mightier, stronger than (abl.); very great etc. m. chief, principal, courtier, chamberlain (also -ka* m.).
f. -tva n. greatness, power, high rank, importance, authority.
n. great danger or distress.
n. greatness, abundance, might (only instr. sgl. & pl.).
n. praise.
a. to be praised or celebrated.
(dat. inf.) for joy.
a. to be honoured or delighted.
m. N. of a cert. world.
m. N. of a cert. world.
m. great or chief priest.
a. very rich or mighty.
a. very rich or mighty.
a. the same.
m. great bull.
m. great Rishi.
(& -ka*) m. eunuch in a harem.
[1] n. greatness, might, lustre, splendour, abundance, plenty, feast, festival, joy, pleasure; instr. pl. mahobhis with might, greatly.
[2] adv. joyfully, willingly, quickly.
a. great, mighty, splendid, glorious, delightful.
a. splendid, brilliant.
(only °-- & acc. sgl. mahām) = mahant.
f. great tale.
m. large door.
m. great cycle of time.
m. great poet.
a. of great stature, gigantic.
m. a form and a temple of Śiva; f. ī a form of Durgā.
n. great or classical poem.
[1] n. noble family.
[2] a. of noble family or race.
a. = prec. 2, abstr. -tā f.
m. great sacrifice.
a. very angry, wrathful.
m. great multitude or crowd.
[1] m. great sickness.
[2] m. great antidote.
[3] a. armed with a large club.
a. long- or thick-necked.
m. great mountain.
[1] m. chief or cardinal virtue.
[2] a. possessing great qualities or merits, distinguished; abstr. -tva n.
m. a very venerable person.
m. great or noble house.
m. great multitude or village.
a. long-necked (Śiva).
a. most horrible.
a. loud-sounding, noisy.
f. N. of a metre.
m. great mountain.
m. a large he-goat.
m. a great or eminent man (also coll.); a great number of men, people (also pl.).
a. very swift, rapid.
m. N. of a Brahman (large-kneed).
m. great fever or affliction.
a. of great splendour.
a. very rich or wealthy.
a. much afflicted or doing severe penance; m. N. of a sage.
a. = prec. a.; m. a great ascetic.
n. N. of a cert. hell.
a. = mahāghora.
a. possessing great fire or lustre; glorious, mighty.
[1] m. the supreme spirit, the intellect (ph.).
[2] a. large-minded, magnanimous, generous, noble, eminent.
m. great sorrow, a. causing gr. s.
m. great liberality; a. = seq.
a. very liberal or generous.
n. great sorrow.
m. the great god, esp. Rudra-Śiva or Viṣṇu; f. ī the great goddess i.e. Pārvatī or Lakṣmī, the first wife of a king.
f. a sin committed against Śiva.
m. great fault or wrong.*
a. of great splendour or glory.
[1] n. great contest or booty; great wealth.
[2] a. having or costing much money; rich, wealthy, costly, precious.
m. lover or athlete; f. ā & ī whore (lit. quite naked).
m. a great river or stream; f. ī the same, E. of Gan1gā.
m. a cert. hell.
n. freight-waggon, kitchen.
m. great serpent or elephant.
n. a great drama.
[1] m. lound sound.
[2] a. loud-sounding.
f. pl. E. of cert. Vedic verses.
f. dead of night, midnight.
f. dead of night, midnight.
a. dark blue, black; m. sapphire.
a. high-potent or magnanimous; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. great; m. N. of a king.
a. having many relatives or adherents.
m. n. deep mire.
f. N. of a metre.
a. greatly learned.
m. chief road or the long journey i.e. death.
m. great crime.
m. great outrage or indignity.*
m. large cattle.
m. long flight; a. far-flying.
n. great crime; poss. -kin.
n. great evil or sin.
a. very wicked.
a. broad-sided (leech); m. N. of a Dānava & a Rākṣasa.
a. very auspicious or fortunate; very good, pure, or holy.
n. -rī f. great stronghold or city.
m. a great man or the great spirit.
a. broad-backed.
n. a great drama of a cert. kind.
m. the great lord of creatures (Viṣṇu).
m. the great universe.
a. very resplendent; f. -prabhā great brightness.
a. of great power or might.
m. great lord or king.
a. of great extent or size.
n. the great journey, i.e. death; -prasthānika or -prasthānika a. relating to it.
m. great or puzzling question.
a. very wise.
[1] m. strong breath or great strength.
[2] a. poss. to prec.
[1] n. great fruit or reward, large testicle.
[2] a. bringing great reward.
a. very strong or mighty.
a. long-armed (E. of gods & heroes).
n. deep cave or hole.
a. of great understanding, very wise or clever.
f. N. of a metre.
m. a great Brahman.
n. great danger or dread; a. very dangerous or dreadful.
a. having a great portion or a good lot; fortunate, prosperous, distinguished, eminent.
a. having a great portion or a good lot; fortunate, prosperous, distinguished, eminent.
a. of high rank or power.*
n. high power or importance.
s. (±āhava or yuddha) the great war of the Bharatas; n. (±ākhyāna) the great narrative of the war of the Bh.
n. the great comment (of PataJjali on the grammatical Sūtras of Pāṇini).
m. high or noble descent.
m. great accusation (j.).
a. very resplendent.
a. very dreadful.
a. = mahābāhu.
a. (being) great; m. great creature or being; n. grosser element (ph.).
f. great realm or dominion.
[1] a. of great extent.
[2] a. having great windings or coils (also -vant or -bhogin); m. a serpent.
[3] m. great enjoyment; a. causing it.
m. great prince, N. of a king.
n. great or dense cloud.
m. great or chief sacrifice.
m. great or precious jewel.
a. = mahābuddhi.
m. a large fish.
a. high-minded, proud or generous.
m. great person, gentleman.
m. chief councillor, prime minister.
a. very mighty.
a. most precious or dear.*
n. precious meat, esp. human flesh, -vikraya m. sale of h. f.
m. = mahāmantrin.
a. great (in measure), best, first of (--°) --m. great man, high official, minister; elephant-driver or keeper.
a. very deceitful or illusory; m. E. of sev. gods, f. ā & ī E. of Durgā.
f. the Great Illusion (ph.).
[1] n. large mouth.
f. ī2 large-mouthed.
m. great sage.
a. large-headed.
m. large deer, elephant.
n. great battle.
m. great or dense cloud.
m. the great mountain Meru.
m. great or chief sacrifice.
a. very glorious.
n. a great Yuga ( = 4 ages of the world).
n. great battle.
m. great Yogin, E. of Viṣṇu & Śiva.
m. great lord of devotion (Viṣṇu).
a. to be gladdened or honoured.
[1] n. safflower.
[2] a. dyed with safflower.
m. great battle.
n. large wood.
n. precious jewel or pearl.
[1] m. great chariot or great hero.
[2] a. having a great chariot.
f. great or high street.
m. loud sound or cry; a. loud-sounding, crying, roaring.
m. great king, sovereign.
f. great queen, E. of Durgā.
n. -tri f. dead or close of night.
m. great howl or cry.
m. pl. the Mahrattas; f. ī the language of the M.
m. a cert. hell.
a. precious, costly, dear; abstr. -tā f.
m. (great) ocean.
m. great thing, important matter; adj. great, important, wealthy.
a. = mahārgha.
m. proclaimer of great things, i.e. teacher of sacred knowledge.
a. wielding a mighty weapon.
n. large forest.
a. having much wealth.
n. great speech, i.e. either literary work or chief sentence.
m. -vātyā f. tempest, storm-blast.
a. having great might or courage; m. N. of lion.
f. N. of a metre.
m. a cert. hell.
m. great hero, E. of Viṣṇu.
n. T. of a play.
a. of great strength or energy.
m. large tree.
m. great bull; pl. N. of a people.
a. very impetuous or rapid; stormy (sea).
f. great word (r.).
[1] n. great vow.
[2] a. having undertaken a great vow.
m. a great conch-shell.
a. eating much, voracious.
m. flag with a great thunderbolt.
[1] m. loud sound.
[2] a. loud sounding.
[1] m. the sea (lit. great receptacle).
[2] a. high-minded, magnahimous.
m. great arrow.
a. big-bodied.
m. a kind of sea-crab.
[1] m. the owner of a great house.
[2] m. a great Śāla-tree.
a. large-headed.
m. great Śiva.
m. great rock or mountain.
m. precious stone.
n. a large burial-place.
f. a virtuous woman or wife.
f. N. of a metre.
n. great Soma sacrifice.
[1] m. great creature or being.
[2] a. great-minded, noble, virtuous, courageous; abstr. -tā f.
n. great or splendid seat, throne.
a. very good, excellent; f. -sādhvī = mahāsatī.
a. solid, pithy, strong, precious.
m. great lion.
a. having a great army; E. of Skanda, N. of sev. kings.
f. great army.
n. great weapon or bow.
a. large-mouthed.
m. loud sound or cry; adj. lound-sounding.
a. = prec. a.
a. large-jawed.
m. great fight or war.
[1] n. chief oblation or clarified butter; E. of Śiva.
[2] m. N. of a Hotṛ.
a. large-handed.
a. large-handed.
m. great serpent.
m. great (cf. broad) day, afternoon.
m. large tank or pool.
adj. (only °-- & nom. acc. sgl.) great; adv. greatly, much.
a. praising highly.
a. honoured, celebrated, highly esteemed by (gen. or --°).
f. mahitva & mahitvana n. greatness, might.
a. great, mighty.
a. great, mighty.
instr. = mahimnā (cf. seq.).
m. greatness, might, majesty; instr. also as adv. greatly, mightily.
a. much, abundant.
a. having great treasures.
f. woman, wife.
a. having great power or dominion.
f. mahiṣī mighty, strong. --m. the sun (w. suparṇa), buffalo (±mṛga), high priest, a man's name; f. mahiṣī buffalo-cow, woman of high rank, esp. the (first) wife of a king.
(superl.) greatest.
-> mah2.
m. earth-quake.
m. earth-ruler, king.
a. moving on the earth.
a. moving on the earth.
a. earth-born; m. plant, tree.
n. surface of the earth.
n. earth-fortress.
a. earth-bearing; m. mountain or Viṣṇu.
m. = prec. m.
m. earth-lord, king.
m. earth-lord, king.
m. king of kings.
m. earth-protector or ruler, king.
m. earth-protector or ruler, king.
m. earth-protector or ruler, king.
n. surface (lit. back) of the earth.
m. king (lit. = seq.).
m. king (earth-possessor).
m. king or mountain (earth-bearer).
f. ī earthen.
(compar.) greater or very great.
f. joy, bliss, -yai dat. as inf.
a. joyful, merry.
m. (nom. -ruṭ) tree (earth-grower).
m. = prec.
f. cow.
m. earth-lord, king.
(dat. inf.) for joy.
(voc.) large river.
m. the great Indra (abstr. -tva n.) or a great king, N. of sev. kings.
m. Indra's bow i.e. the rainbow.
n. Indra's palace.
(voc.) high minded.
m. the great lord or god, E. of Śiva; a man's name.
m. = prec., also E. of sev. other gods, esp. of the 4 world-protectors; f. ī E. of Durgā.
m. great arrow.
f. great quiver.
m. great bowman or archer.
m. large bull, abstr. -tā f.
m. great festival.
a. having great energy or perseverance.
m. sea, ocean.
[1] m. great happiness, bliss.
[2] a. very fortunate or lucky.
[1] n. large belly, dropsy.
[2] a. big-bellied; N. of a serpent-de-mon etc.
m. great teacher.
m. great serpent.
a. broad-breasted.
a. great firebrand or meteor.
a. large-lipped (Śiva).
a. having great strength or might.
n. a very efficacious remedy.
f. a very efficacious medicinal plant.
f. a very efficacious medicinal plant.
m. greatness.
[1] (adv. & conj.) not, that not, lest, would that not, w. imperat. or an augmentless form of a past tense (±sma); rarely with an optative; or with aor. or fut.; often without verb. -- maivam or mā tāvat may it not be so; mo ( = mā u) and not, neither (prohib.).
[3] f. measure.
(only °--) = seq.
n. sgl. & pl. meat, flesh, abstr. -tva n.
n. a bit of flesh.
a. greedy for flesh.
f. = māṃsakhaṇḍa.
a. being flesh.
m. who cuts a flesh-wound.
f. ī consisting of flesh.
a. liking meat.
a. fleshy, muscular, strong.
a. desirous of meat.
m. sale of meat.
m. meat-seller.
m. meat-seller.
a. having flesh and blood for mortar (the body).
a. flesh-eating, carnivorous.
a. flesh-eating, carnivorous.
a. flesh-eating, carnivorous.
n. flesh-meat.
a. = māṃsād; abstr. -śitva n.
m. the mango tree.
f. ī relating to the sea monster Makara.
a. coming from the juice of flowers.
adv. = ne or ne quis.
f. du. heaven and earth.
a. my, mine.
adv. ne.
m. a kind of snake.
a. coming from a bee, n. honey.
m. ā f. spider; n. = prec. n.
f. ī relating to, coming from, or born among the Magadhas. -- m. a prince of the Magadhas, pl. N. of a people ( = magadha) & a caste; f. ā a princess of the M., f. ī the same or the language of the Magadhas.
f. ī relating to the constellation Maghā; m. N. of a cert. month, of a poet (cf. seq.), etc.
n. Māgha's poem i.e. the Śiśupālavadha.
s. the bright half of the month Māgha.
n. liberality.
a. bringing or wishing for happiness; n. any auspicious thing, e.g. amulet etc.
a. & n. = prec., n. also benediction, auspicious ceremony or festival.
adv. shortly, quick, mostly w. imper, lit. (be) not long!
a. red as madder.
a. red as madder.
a. red as madder.
n. a man's name.
m. N. of a Brahman.
m. boy, lad, youngster, esp. a young Brahman.
m. = prec.; f. -vikā lass, wench.
m. jeweller.
n. ruby; m. N. of a man.
m. governor of a province.
m. elephant, greatest or best of (--°); a man's name.
m. N. of a divine being closely connected with Agni, or of A. himself.
m. N. of Indra's charioteer.
m. E. of Indra (cf. prec.).
m. N. of a divine being closely connected with Yama.
f. du. mother and daughter.
m. du. father and mother.
m. ī f. maternal grandfather and grandmother; du. maternal grandparents.
m. maternal uncle (applied also to others in confidential address).
m. maternal uncle (applied also to others in confidential address).
f. the wife of a maternal uncle.
-> mātulaṅga.
-> mātulaṅga.
m. ī f. son or daughter of a maternal uncle, cousin.
[1] f. mother (applied also to the earth, the cow, the sticks of attrition, in respectful address to near relatives or elderly women i.g.); E. of Lakṣmī & Durgā; du. father and mother, heaven and earth; du. & pl. the sticks of attrition; pl. the (7, 8, 9, or 16) divine mothers, or the (8) female Manes.
[2] m. measurer (acc.), knower.
a. the mother's, maternal. m. maternal uncle; f. ā mother or grandmother.
m. N. of a king.
(superl.) f. very motherly.
adv. from the mother, on the mother's side.
f. devotion to a mother.
a. having a mother.
adv. as one's mother.
(a. mother-loving*;) m. E. of Skanda.
f. a mother's sister.
m. ī f. a mother's sister's son & daughter.
m. matricide.
f. measure, limit (in sp. & time), quantity, size, duration (also mātra n.); unity of measure, foot; prosodial instant, moment i.g.; particle, atom; element, matter (ph.); wealth, money, utensils; n. --° in subst. all -- whatever, or only, mere --; in adj. (f. ā & ī) so and so long, high, large, etc.; having or being only, consisting only of --; after a pp. just, scarcely.
f. -trikā (--°) = prec. (--°).
f. -tva n. abstr. to mātra n.
n. a metre measured by prosodial instants.
a. having a certain measure.
n. = mātrāchandas.
a. eating moderately.
m. devotion to one's utensils.
n. envy, jealousy, discontent.
a. fishy or fish-like.
m. destruction, annihilation.
m. destroyer.
m. patron. = mādhava.
f. ī coming from or belonging to Mathura; m. an inhabitant of M., a man's name.
a. inebriating.
a. inebriating.
a. inebriating.
a. the same.
a. the same.
(f. ī) one like me.
(f. ī) one like me.
f. = mādrī.
m. son of M. (Nakula or Sahadeva).
m. son of M. (Nakula or Sahadeva).
f. princess of the Madras, E. of the second wife of Pāṇḍu.
f. a princess of the Madras, E. of the wives of Pāṇḍu, Kṛṣṇa, etc.
f. ī vernal; m. the second month of the spring, spring i.g.; descendant of Madhu, E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa, Paraśurāma, etc., a man's name; f. mādhavī the Mādhavī (i.e. spring-) flower, a woman's name.
f. = prec. f.
m. N. of a king.
m. the teacher Madhava, N. of a celebrated scholar.
a. relating to Mādhava or to Mādhavācārya.
s. Mādhavī-bower.*
f. Mādhavī-creeper (gṛha n. = prec.*).
f. ī relating to the ceremony Madhuparka.
f. & -dhurya n. sweetness, charm, grace.
a. sweet-voiced.
a. middle, central.
a. meridional, midday-; m. pl. N. of a Vedic school.
(f. -mikā) central.
(f. -mikā) central.
a. = prec.; m. pl. N. of a midland people.
a. showing indifference; n. = seq.
n. indifference, neutrality.
f. ī belonging to midday, noon-.
m. who collects honey.
a. f. sweet, du. E. of the Aśvins.
n. a kind of liquor.
[1] m. opinion, conception; intention, will; pride, arrogance; respect, honour; anger, caprice, pouting, sulkiness anger (esp. in women).
[2] m. building, edifice, castle, house; n. the act of or an instrument for measuring, measure, extent, dimension, size, weight, esp. a cert. measure of weight, duration; picture, likeness, similarity; proof, evidence.
[3] m. thinker or maker, poet; N. of an ancient Rishi, pl. his race.
n. (taking to) pouting.*
a. giving or showing honour (to others); m. honour-giver (address of a woman to her husband or lover).
n. -nā f. veneration, reverence.
a. to be revered or honoured.
a. receiving respect from (--°).
a. bearing pride, proud.
m. honourer, who respects.
a. = mānanīya.
m. pl. the different modes of measuring or weighing.
f. ī descended from or relating to Manu, human. -- m. human being, man; pl. the tribes of men (5 or 7), mankind, people, the subjects (of a king); N. of a Vedic school. f. ī daughter of Manu or man, a woman. n. a man's length (as a measure), the law-book of Manu.
n. T. of a work.
n. the same.
m. king (man-god).
n. Manu's law-book.
a. enjoying honour, high-spirited, disdainful; f. -vatī = māninī (v. mānin).
m. man-lord, king.
a. wanting or breaking honour.
a. increasing honour.
m. man-lord, king.
[1] f. ī (ā) sprung from the mind, the mind's, mental, spiritual; n. (adj. --° f. ā) mind, spirit, heart, soul, N. of a sacred lake and place of pilgrimage.
[2] a. dwelling on the lake Manasa.
(adj. --° f. -sikā) = mānasa1 n.*
m. mental anguish, grief.
a. exceeding the measure.
n. du. honour and dishonour.
a. worthy of honour.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. thinking, being of opinion; considering, regarding as, honouring, also considering etc. (one's self) as, passing for (--°); high-minded, haughty, arrogant, proud of (tas) to (prati); highly honoured or esteemed; f. -nī an angry or pouting woman.
f. ī human or humane. m. (adj. --° f. ā) human being, man, pl. the (5) tribes of men; f. mānuṣī a woman; n. = seq.
f. -tva n. condition of man, manhood, humanity.
a. human and divine.
f. ī a fiend in human form.
n. = mānuṣa n.
a. human; n. = prec.
m. reciter of a text or spell, enchanter, sorcerer.
n. slowness, weakness.
m. a kind of animal.
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
a. gladdening (E. of the water).
m. N. of a man.
n. slowness, weakness, torpor.
m. N. of an ancient king.
m. = mānthāla.
f. ī relating to love or the god of love.
[1] a. to be respected, venerable; abstr. -tva n.
[2] m. a patron. name.
n. ground for respect.
f. meting out, measuring.
m. only voc. in confidential address = uncle.
(f. māmikā & māmakī) my, mine.
a. = prec.
m. metron. of Dīrghatamas.
a. = māyāvant.
f. art, supernatural or wonderful power, wile, trick, deceit, sorcery, illusion, phantom, unreality (ph.); °-- being only in appearance, a feigned or phantom --(cf. seq.).
m. a phantom-pigeon, -vapus a. having the form of it.
f. N. of Cākyamuni's mother.
a. skilled in magic.
a. the same.
f. ī illusory, unreal.
m. a phantom antelope.
n. magical work, enchantment.
m. the employment of illusion or magical art.
n. a deceptive speech.
a. possessing magical power or skilled in magical art; deceptive, illusory.
m. the doctrine of illusion (ph.).
a. knowing magical arts.
a. = māyāvant; m. magician, juggler.
a. deceptive, illusory.
a. possessing magical powers, artful, wise, cunning, deceitful; m. magician, juggler; n. magic, magical art.
[1] charm, spell (only --°).
[2] m. bleating, roaring, a cert. animal.
a. lowing, roaring.
f. ī a peacock's.
m. -bhavya n. gladness, happiness.
a. killing, destroying (--°). m. death, pestilence, slaughter, murder, hindrance, obstruction, the god of love, the Destroyer or Devil (with Buddhists). f. ī killing, pestilence.
f. -rikā killing, murdering (--°); m. pestilence (also r. -rikā), the god of death.
f. ī smaragdine.
n. killing, slaughter, murder (w. prāp suffer death); N. of a cert. magical ceremony & a mythical weapon.
a. infatuated by the god of love.
m. the foe of the god of love, i.e. Śiva.*
f. ī forming or belonging to a desert.
a. murderous.
m. = māraripu.
a. dying or killing (--°).
m. honourable man (often in voc. as a respectful address).
a. relating to Marīci; m. = seq.
m. patron. from marīci.
m. patron. from marīci.
a. belonging to the god of love.
a. perishing.
relating to the Maruts or the wind. -- m. wind, air, the god of wind (adj. --° f. ā), E. of Viṣṇu & Rudra; f. ā N. of a woman, f. ī (sc. diś) the north-west.
, f. relating to the Maruts or the wind. -- m. wind, air, the god of wind (adj. --° f. ā), E. of Viṣṇu & Rudra; f. ā N. of a woman, f. ī (sc. diś) the north-west.
relating to the Maruts or the wind. -- m. wind, air, the god of wind (adj. --° f. ā), E. of Viṣṇu & Rudra; f. ā N. of a woman, f. ī (sc. diś) the north-west.
m. the son of the god of wind, E. of Hanumant.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. swung or tossed by the wind.*
a. the same.*
f. ī apish, monkey-like.
m. patron. of an ancient sage, pl. his race.
n. T. of a Puraṇa.
a. relating to game or deer. --n. (±māṃsa) game, venison. m. track, way, path, road, passage; mode, manner, esp. right manner, proper course; custom, use; title or head (j.), stile, diction. mārgeṇa & mārgais through, along (--°).
a. asking, requiring (--°). --m. beggar, suppliant; arrow (abstr. -tā f.), n. searching, inquiring.
m. guide (way-shower).
m. N. of a mixed caste.
m. N. of a month.
a. being on the (right) way (l. & f.).
a. coming from a journey, m. a traveller.
a. coming from a journey, m. a traveller.
a. waiting, impatient (lit. looking out at a person's way).
a. to be searched for or striven after.
f. ī wiping away, cleansing, washing; washerman & woman. f. ā wiping out, washing; skin or sound of a drum; f. ī cleansing, purifying, brush, broom; n. wiping out, sweeping, cleansing, effacing.
(f. ī) & -ka m. cat, esp. wild cat.
a. having the nature of a cat.
a. fond of washing (E. of Śiva); m. (scil. dhiṣṇya) a heap of earth to the right of the Vedi (r.)
a. = prec. a.
a. cleaned, polished, smeared with (instr.); wiped off, removed, destroyed.
n. mercy, grace.
m. the sun or the god of the s. (cf. seq.).
m. bird, esp. the bird in the sky i.e. the sun.
f. ī made of clay, earthen.
a. ground fine or small.
n. softness, meekness, kindness.
f. *washing, cleaning.
m. N. of a country, pl. of a people; f. ā wreath, garland, chaplet, necklace, row, line, collection, esp. of words, dictionary; n. field, garland (only °--).
m. arbour, bower; f. -likā garland, necklace; row, line, multitude; n. garland, ring.
f. a kind of jasmine.
f. = prec., a woman's name.
n. Mālatī and Mādhava, T. of a play.
a. coming from the Malaya mountain.
[1] m. N. of a country (Malwa), pl. its inhabitants.
f. ī2 relating to the Mālavas, a prince or princess of the M.
m. the country of Malwa.
f. N. of a woman.
n. Mālavikā and Agnimitra, T. of a play.
m. ī f. wreath-maker, florist.
a. wreathed, crowned.
m. wreath-maker.
a. = mālāvant (mostly --°). m. garland-maker, gardener; f. -nī a gardener's wife, N. of a river & a metre, a woman's name.
n. foulness, defilement, impurity.
m. a cert. fruit tree.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
n. wreath, crown; poss. -vant, m. also N. of a Rākṣasa, a mountain, etc.
n. thoughtlessness, foolishness.
a. one like me.
adv. without delay (cf. māciram).
m. bean; a small weight of gold (also māṣaka m. n.).
m. du. sesamum and beans.
[1] n. flesh, meat.
[2] m. moon, month.
m. (adj. --° f. ī) moon (only --°), month.
adv. by the month, monthly.
n. a cert. dish or drink.
adv. month by month.
a. gathering (provisions) for a month.
a. performed every month.
f. ī pertaining to a month, happening every month, lasting a month, monthly.
n. food given at a monthly Śrāddha.
a. monthly.
f. ī lentil-shaped.
a. a month old.
a. magnanimous, glorious.
n. magnanimity, highness, majesty.
f. ī dyed with saffron.
n. sovereignty.
f. ī belonging to the Mahrattas; f. ī the M. language.
n. N. of a cert. hymn.
a. joyous, glad.
f. ī relating to or coming from a buffalo.
m. a keeper or breeder of buffaloes.
m. a son of the first wife of a king.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
f. ī great Indra's eastern; w. dhanus n. rainbow.
a. earthen, f. ī cow.
a. relating to great Śiva; m. a Śivaite.
[2] -> mī.
[2] -> myakṣ.
-> mih1.
f. post, pillar.
[1] a. measured, defined, limited; scanty, succinct, small, concise; examined, known.
[2] a. fixed, firm, solid.
a. having firm or fixed (i.e. bent) knees.
a. running quickly (lit. having a firm course).
a. speaking little.
a. speaking little.
a. eating little.
a. eating little.
a. eating little.
a. composed in measured (i.e. metrical) language, concise, short, comprehensive; f. ā T. of sev. commentaries.
a. eating little or sparingly.
a. the same; m. as subst.
[1] f. measure, weight, value.
[2] f. erecting, establishing.
m. friend, comrade (mostly n., esp. in l.l.), N. of an Aditya etc.; n. friendship.
n. friendly office.
n. friendly office.
f. -kṛtya n. the same.
a. protected by Mitra; m. N. of a man.
f. -tva n. friendship, intimacy.
(nom. -dhruk) treacherous or faithless to friends.
m. abstr. to prec.
adv. in a friendly manner.
n. friendly compact.
f. mitradheya n. = prec.
a. gladdening one's friends.
m. lord of friends or of friendship.
m. friendly relation, friendship.
m. separation of friends.
a. rich in friends.
m. acquisition of friends.
adv. as a friend.
a. affectionate to friends.
a. having friends.
f. acquisition of friends.
m. N. of a king & a Brahman (lit. = seq.).
a. indulgent towards friends.
m. love to friends, friendship.
m. N. of a man.
n. sgl. friend and foe.
a. seeking friendship.
m. du. Mitra and Varuṇa.
m. N. of a prince.
a. befriended, allied.
a. friendly, coming from or relating to a friend.
a. = mitriya.
(instr. adv.) alternately or emulously.
adv. together, mutually, alternately, secretely, privately.
n. mutual or common departure.
m. mutual agreement.
m. mutual agreement.
ger. rivalling with each other.
m. pl. N. of a people.
adv. alternately; wrongly, falsely.
adv. alternately; wrongly, falsely.
a. paired, forming a pair; n. pair (male and female), twin couple, couple or pair i.g. (in Veda mostly m. du.); cohabitation, copulation, union, junction i.g. Abstr. mithunatva n., mithunabhāva m.
& bhū or as pair (tr. & intr.).
(instr. adv.) wrongly, falsely.
adv. mutually or = prec.
adv. wrongly, falsely, in vain. With brū vac, etc. speak falsely, tell a lie; w. kṛ make false, cheat; contradict, deny, w. kṛ & na keep (a given word).
a. done wrongly.
m. feigned anger.
m. false price.
m. useless obstinacy.
[1] m. improper conduct.
[2] a. acting falsely, hypocritical.
n. misapprehension, error.
a. bringing forth a false accusation (j.).
a. = prec.; -śasta a. accused falsely.
m. false accusation.
m. false accusation.
m. wrong use or employment.
n. falsehood, lie.
n. falsehood, lie.
m. = prec., adj. = seq.
a. speaking untruly, lying.
m. wrong occupation.
m. false witness.
m. feigned service or kindness.
f. a bodily defect.
a. desirous of bathing or diving.
a. wishing to crush.
a. wishing to crush.
a. mixed, mingled.
a. mixed, mingled.
m. sacrificial meal.
a. partaking of a sacrificial meal.
n. meeting, contact.
a. met, joined, happened, occurred.
m. bee.
a. mixed, mingled; manifold, various; joined, connected, or furnished with, accompanied by (instr. ±samam, gen., or --°); abstr. -tā f. --° (pl.) -- and his followers, -- and others; °-- & --° (sgl.) as title of honour in proper names, esp. those of scholars (cf. bhaṭṭa); n. adv among (--°).
a. mingled, miscellaneous; mixing, adulterating.
f. N. of an Apsaras.
n. mixing, uniting.
[1] n. mixed grain.
[2] a. mixed of various kinds of grain.
= prec., w. bhū mix, associate with (instr.), also of sex. intercourse.
(--°) = miśa.
n. deceit, fraud, illusion; instr., abl., & adv. in tas under the appearance or pretext of (--°).
a. savoury, dainty, sweet; n. = seq.
n. sweetmeat, dainty dish.
f. N. of sev. plants.
[2] f. mist, fog.
f. snow.
m. the sun.
adv. softly, gently.
m. fish, poss. -vant.
m. the god of love (lit. the fish-bannered).
m. the god of love (lit. the fish-bannered).
m. examiner (--°); follower of the Mimansa system (cf seq.).
f. reflection, consideration, examination, N. of a philos, system.
n. closing the eyes, winking.
a. having closed the eyes, sleepy or asleep; closed, shut; vanished, disappeared, gone; also = milita.
m. diadem, crown; p. -ṭin.
m. E. of Viṣṇu.
m. mirror, also = seq.
n. bud (also fig. of a tooth).
a. blossomed.*
a. budded or closed (like buds).
a. with closed eyes.
a. having buds.
a. released, freed from, rid of (abl. or instr.); loosened, relaxed, fallen off or down; set free, dismissed; relinquished, given up; put off, laid aside, cast away; discharged, shed; thrown, hurled; liberated, emancipated (from sin or worldly existence). -- f. muktā pearl.
f. ā & ī having flowing or dishevelled hair.
a. whose mind is liberated.
f. -tva n. emancipation, liberation.
a. = muktacetas.
a. free from (worldly) attachment.
a. = muktakeśa.
m. string of pearls.
n. ornament of pearls; -maya, f. ī made or consisting of pearls.
a. = muktacetas.
n. pearl (-fruit); abstr. -tā f.
m. pearl (-jewel); -sara m. string of pearls.
f. ī made or consisting of pearls.
n. pearl (-gem).
a. shining like pearls; f. as abstr.
f. string of pearls.
f. string of pearls.
f. pearl-oyster.
a. having left a seat, risen.
m. string of pearls.
f. liberation, release from (--°); final emancipation or beatitude; putting off, giving up, relinquishing (--°); casting, throwing, hurling.
a. freed from (abl.).
prep. except (instr.).
f. snare, net.
n. mouth, face, beak, snout, (adj. --° having -- in the mouth etc. or having a like mouth); direction, quarter (adj. --° turned towards, facing, n. adv.); opening, aperture, entrance into (gen. or --°); forepart, top, point, edge, surface; head, chief, best; commencement, introduction (adj. --° ±ādi beginning with); cause, occasion, means of, instr. mukhena by means of (gen. or --°).
a. being in the mouth or in the face.
m. a moon-like face.
m. a moon-like face.
a. talkative, garrulous (lit. whose mouth is ever moving, abstr. -tva n. --f. ā N. of a metre.
a. sprung from or being in the mouth; m. a Brahman.
adv. from, at, or by the mouth; at the head or in front.
a. reaching to the mouth.
m. loquacity (mouth-sin).
n. a lotus-like face.
m. veil, screen (for the face).
n. the adorning (washing, painting etc.) of the face.
m. distortion of the face.
a. having honey in the mouth, sweetspeaking.*
m. breath (mouth-wind).
a. talkative, loquacious, garrulous, noisy; eloquent on, resonant with (--°); abstr. -tā f. --m. chief, ringleader; f. ī bit of a bridle.
m. colour of the face.
m. colour of the face.
= mukharay.
a. mouthed.
f. N. of a metre.
n. opening the mouth; gaping.
m. a moon-like face.
f. beauty of a face.
n. part of the face.
n. the being face etc.
n. = mukhapaṅkaja.
n. = mukhapaṅkaja.
m. nectar of the lips.
m. kissing the mouth.
a. being at the entrance or at the head of (--°).
m. -bimba n. a moon- (disk-) like face.
a. being in (on) the mouth or face, coming from the mouth; being at the head or at the beginning, best, principal, original, primary, first among (--°). m. chief, leader.
f. -tva n. first place, highest rank, preeminence among (gen. or --°).
adv. principally, first.
a. similar to the principal (person or thing).
m. the primary meaning (of a word); adj. employed in or having the primary meaning.
a. stupefied, perplexed; gone astray, lost; foolish, silly; careless, innocent, charming, lovely.
f. -tva n. simplicity, grace, charm.
f. young Dūrvā-grass.*
f. fair-eyed.
a. of simple mind.
a. of simple mind.
n. T. of a grammar (lit. instruction of the ignorant).
m. simplicity, inexperience.
m. simplicity, inexperience.
f. a fair-eyed woman.
a. = mugdhadhī.
f. = mugdhākṣī.
m. the young moon.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
[2] a. freeing from, sending forth, emitting, throwing, hurling (--°).
m. a sort of rush or grass.
a. cleaned from grass or rushes.
f. ī made of MuJja grass.
s. basket or bunch.
a. shaved, bald; hornless (cow or goat), lopped (tree); pointless, blunt. m. bald-head, N. of a Daitya etc., pl. N. of a people; n. head.
m. trunk or stem of a tree.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
a. wearing (a garland of) heads or sculls.*
n. shaving the head, tonsure.
a. shaven-headed.
a. = prec., also hornless.
m. N. of a man.
s. a kind of grass.
m. pl. N. of a people.
[2] f. joy, delight.
f. = prec., poss. -vant.
a. joyful, glad, merry; delighted with (instr, or --°).
m. cloud.
m. a sort of bean.
m. hammer, mallet.
m. N. of a Rishi etc., pl. N. of a people.
a. bean-coloured.
a. joyous, glad.
n. sealing up, closing.
f. seal, seal-ring, ring i.g., stamp, print, mark, impression; shutting, closing, lock, mystery.
a. stamped, sealed, marked with (--°).
a. stamped, sealed, marked with (--°).
n. Rākṣasa (a minister) and the seal-ring, T. of a drama.
f. seal-ring, signet.
f. ī having closed eyes.
adv. in vain, for nothing.
m. impulse or a man driven by (inward) impulse; an inspired saint or seer; ascetic, devotee, hermit, monk, esp. one who has taken the vow of silence; pl. the seven stars of the Great Bear (cf. ṛṣi).
f. the daughter of a Muni.
m. the grandson of a Muni.
f. the wife of a Muni.
m. the son of a Muni.
n. a hermit's grove.
m. the best of the Munis, E. of Vasiṣṭha.
m. a hermit's garment; also = seq.
a. wearing a hermit's garment.
a. keeping a Muni's vow (i.e. the vow of silence).
m. = muniputra.
m. the chief of Munis, i.e. a great sage or ascetic.
m. the chief of Munis, i.e. a great sage or ascetic.
m. the chief of Munis, i.e. a great sage or ascetic.
n. pl. the food of ascetics.
f. desire of liberation.
a. desirous of freeing (acc. or --°) or of being freed, esp. from mundane existence.
f. -tva n. desire of liberation or final emancipation.
f. desire of death.
a. wishing to die, moribund.
a. wishing to liberate.
a. wishing to liberate.
m. N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa.
m. a kind of drum or tambourine.
m. the conqueror of Mura (Kṛṣṇa).
m. the foe of Mura (Kṛṣṇa).
m. the foe of Mura (Kṛṣṇa).
m. a cert. fish; pl. N. of a people.
m. = muradviṣ, also N. of a poet.
m. burning chaff or a burning coal about to be extinguished.
[2] robbing, taking away, destroying, surpassing (--°).
a. robbed, stolen (also muṣṭa) plundered or stripped of (acc.), ravished, enraptured; destroyed, disappointed, surpassed, exceeded; stripped off, naked; taken in, deceived, cheated, mocked.
n. stolen property.
m. robber, thief.
m. testicle, du. the vulva.
m. the region of the scrotum.
a. having testicles.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
f. fist, handful; handle, esp of a sword.
m. blow with the fist.
n. -hatyā f. a fight with fists, hand to hand engagement.
m. fighting hand to hand.
clench the fist.
m. n. pestle, mace, club, bell-clapper.
a. armed with a club.
m. n., ā f. a kind of grass.
m. n., ā f. the same.
adv. suddenly, at once.
n. moment; instr. pl. = prec.
= muhu (±ā); for a moment, awhile; every moment, repeatedly (also doubled); on the other hand, however. muhur-muhur at one moment-at another, now-now.
m. n. moment, instant; hour ( = 1/30 day); instr. & abl. in a moment, after a little while, immediately, directly.
s. moment or hour (cf. prec.).
m. N. of a mountain, pl. of a people.
a. erred, gone astray, confused, uncertain, silly, stupid; n. & -tā f., -tva n. as abstr.
a. perplexed in mind.
a. perplexed in mind.
a. stupid, silly (lit. having an uncertain look).
[1] -> kāmamūta.
[2] m. n. a woven basket.
n. a little basket.
n. urine.
n. du. urine and excrement.
(°--) = mūtrapurīṣa; -samutsarga m. discharge of urine and excrement.
a. relating to urine.
[1] a. stupid, dull.
[2] a. rushing, impetuous.
[3] n. = mūla.
N. of a country.
a. stupid, dull, silly; inexperienced in (loc.); m. fool, blockhead.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
a. stunning; strengthening (--°). n. increase, growth; f. ā fainting, swooning; swelling or rising of sounds, intonation, note, tone or semitone (in the scale), melody.
f. thickening, coagulation; swoon, faint, stupefaction, astonishment; melody.
a. rigid, stiff, thick, strong, intensive, full of, mixed with (--°); roused, excited; stupefied, senseless; n. a kind of song.
a. thickened, coagulated, solid, substantial, corporeal; stupefied, insensible.
f. (firm) body, embodiment, form, shape, image, person, adj. --° formed of; pl. the solid parts of the body.
(abl. adv.) out of the body.
a. embodied, material, incarnate, personified; adj. --° formed of.
(--°) = mūrdhan.
a. being on the head.
m. pl. hair or mane (l. head-born).
adv. from or on the head.
m. forehead, scull, head, highest part, top, point, summit, chief, leader. mūrdhnā & mūrdhni kṛ put on the head i.e. esteem highly, w. dhṛ the same, w. vṛt stand above all.
a. being on the head, uppermost, highest, first; cerebral (g.).
f. a kind of hemp, -maya a. made of it.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) root (lit. & fig.), foot, basis, foundation, ground, bottom, immediate neighbourhoud; origin, source commencement, cause; the chief person or thing, e.g. text (opp. commentary), capital (opp. interest), also capital = chief city, holder (opp. owner); N. of a lunar mansion (also m.). -- mūlaṃ kṛ or bandh take root; mūla (--°) sprung from, rooted in, resting on; (°--) original, chief, first, also = (±ā) mūlāt or mūlatas & mūlādārabhya from the bottom or the beginning.
f. -likā = prec. (--°); n. an esculent root, radish.
n. magic with roots.
m. root-digger.
f. -tva n. the being a root or origin.
m. a man's name.
m. the representative of the (original) race.
f. the primary matter (ph.).
a. having been watched by spies.
n. sgl. roots and fruits; the interests of capital.
a. eating roots and fruits.
m. an old or hereditary servant.
a. living by an hereditary vice.
n. chief instrument or expedient.
m. du. holder and owner.
a. taking away the roots, uprooting, destroying; abstr. -tva n.
n. original seat or residence.
a. living on roots.
a. radical, original.
a. having a root.
a. being at the root. --n. original value, price, wages, pay, earnings, gain, capital.
s. mouse.
m. the same.
m. thief, robber; mouse, rat.
m. mouse, rat; f. mūṣikā the same, a kind of leech.
m. young mouse, mousey.
m. mole-hill or mouse-hole.
m. N. of an ancient sage.
m. N. of an ancient sage.
m. curry-comb.
f. torrent.
m. wild animal, beast of the forest, esp. deer, gazelle (seen also as spot in the moon), musk deer; a cert. high-flying bird; f. mṛgī hind, doe.
n. capture of a deer.
m. hunter (lit. who lives by hunting).
a. hunting wild beasts.
f. mirage (l. deer-thirst).
f. mirage (l. deer-thirst).
f. deer-eyed.
m. pl. beasts and birds.
m. musk or musk-deer (lit. deer's navel).
m. pl. = mṛgadvija.
m. lord of the beasts (lion, tiger, or roebuck).
m. musk (l. deer's moisture).
m. wild beast, deer.
f. hunting, chase.
n. hunting park.
n. hunting park.
a. addicted to hunting.*
m. hunter.
m. lord of the beasts (lion or tiger).
m. lord of the beasts (lion or tiger).
m. E. of Śiva.
f. a yellow pigment prepared from the bile of a deer (cf. gorocanā)*
a. woollen (lit. produced from animal's hair).
m. the moon, lit. having a deer (scil. as its spot).
m. the moon, lit. having a deer (scil. as its spot).
a. wishing to catch or kill a deer.
f. deer-eyed.
f. female deer, doe.*
n. deer-park.
n. hunting, chase.
m. hunter (deer-slayer).
m. young deer, fawn.
f. fawn-eyed.
n. N. of a lunar mansion.
n. N. of a lunar mansion.
m. hunter (lit. = seq.).
m. deer-slayer.
f. deer-eyed.
m. = mṛgalakṣman.
f. = mṛgavadhū.
m. king of beasts, lion.
m. foe of deer, lion.
m. foe of deer, lion.
f. deer-eyed.
f. deer-eyed.
m. = mṛgādhipa.
n. sgl. deer and (or) elephant.
m. = mṛgādhipa.
a. to be sought for or inquired after.
pp. mṛkta; C. marcayati1 injure, hurt.
[2] f. injury, threat.
a. perishable, transitory.
f. a toy-cart made of clay; T. of a drama.
a. wiping off, removing, destroying (--°); f. ā purification, ablution, purity, cleanliness; poss. -vant.
a. to be wiped off or destroyed.
a. merciful, gracious; m. E. of Agni & Śiva.
n. showing grace, favouring.
a. merciful, gracious.
f. Mṛḍa's wife, i.e. Pārvatī.
m. = marḍitṛ.
n. ī f. lotus-root or fibre; poss. -vant.
f. -likā (adj. --°) = prec.
n. bracelet of lotus-fibres.
n. necklace of lotus-fibres.
f. lotus plant or group.
a. dead, deceased, vanished, gone, useless; m. dead body, corpse, n. death.
m. dead man, corpse; n. death.
a. like dead, almost dead.
n. garment of a dead person.
a. dead-born.
f. ī reviving the dead.
m. dead body, corpse.
a. carrying a corpse.
a. carrying a corpse.
m. a human corpse.
n. = prec.
adv. as if dead.
a. wearing the clothes of the dead.
a. reviving the dead.
n. dead body, corpse.
m. mṛtāhan & mṛtāhas n. the day of one's death.
f. death; -man m. mortality. (mṛttika s. &) mṛttikā f. clay, loam.
n. pl. earth and water.
n. an earthen vessel.
m. a lump of clay.
a. stupid, foolish (lit. having the wisdom of a lump of clay).*
m. scattering earth over anything.
m. death or the god of death; pl. the various kinds of death.
m. the time of death.
m. messenger of death.
n. the door of death.
m. death's noose or sling.
m. death-fellow (man).
n. danger or fear of death.
a. subject to death.
s. dust, powder.
[2] f. clay, loam, mound of earth or lump of clay.
m. a kind of drum.
f. clay, loam.
(f. mṛdu & mṛdvī) soft, tender, delicate, mild, gentle, weak, moderate; m. n. softness, gentleness.
a. soft, gentle, n. adv.
n. du. softness or harshness.
a. sweet-voiced.
a. gentle and harsh.
a. soft, gentle (at first); n. adv.
m. softness, meekness.
a. speaking mildly.
a. soft, tender, mild.
a. = mṛdubhāṣin.
a. having a mild sun (day).
a. soft to the touch.
a. soft-hearted, kind.
become soft, soften.
a. forsaken, helpless.
n. an earthen vessel.
f. ī tender-limbed.
f. a vine or bunch of grapes.
[2] f. combat, fight; foe, enemy.
m. battle, fight.
n. contempt, disdain, only w. kṛ contemn, despise.
n. disdain, insult; insulter.
a. speaking injuriously, insulting.
f. ī made of earth, w. gṛha the grave; s. an earthenware vessel.
m. a peacock made of clay.
n. lump of clay.
adv. in vain, uselessly, wrongly, falsely. With man or jñā not believe, w. kṛ feign.
n. false knowledge, ignorance, folly.
a. speaking falsely, lying.
n. -vāc f. untrue or satirical speech, irony.
m. = prec.; a. = mṛṣābhāṣin.
a. = prec. adj.
n. = mṛṣāvacana.
a. cleansed, washed, polished, clean, pure; smeared with (instr.); savoury, dainty (food); pleasant, charming.
f. cleaning, dressing (of food).
-> sumeka.
m. pl. N. of a people.
n. wooden stick or spoon. (mekhala s. &) mekhalā f. girdle (lit. & fig.); also = seq.
n. the place of the girdle, the hips.
a. having a girdle, girt.
a. = prec.; m. a Brahmanical student.
m. cloud, abstr. -tva n.
m. the time of clouds, the rainy season.
m. the Cloud-Messenger, T. of a poem.
[1] m. thunder (lit. cloud-noise).
[2] a. sounding like thunder, roaring.
a. = prec. 2.
a. = prec. 2.
f. wreath of clouds, lit. = seq.
f. line of clouds.
f. the same.
f. the same.
a. wind with clouds or rain.*
n. rain (lit. cloud-water).
m. rising or gathering of clouds.
a. dark blue, black; m. an eye in a peacock's tail.
m. crackling, rustling.
m. crackling, rustling.
f. = methi methī.
n. (m.) the membrum virile.
m. elephant-keeper, N. of a poet.
m. who erects or builds.
n. abusive speech.
m. methī f. pillar, post (esp. to bind cattle to), prop for supporting the shafts of a carriage.
m. = medas; a cert. mixed caste.
n. fattening.
n. (m.) fat, corpulence.
a. fat, corpulent.
a. fat, corpulent.
m. partner, companion; f. medinī the earth, land, soil, spot, place.
m. earth-lord, king.
m. the same.
a. fat, thick, dense; as thick as, full of (--°).
a. fat, thick.
m. juice of meat, broth; sap or essence, esp. of the sacrificial animal; the victim or sacrifice itself.
m. lord of sacrifice.
[1] n. sacrifice.
[2] a. intelligent, wise; --° intelligence, wisdom.
f. gain of a prize or reward.
f. prize, reward; mental vigour or power, intelligence, wisdom.
a. producing wisdom; n. N. of a cert. rite.
m. N. of sev. sages.
a. intelligent, wise, judicious.
= methi & methī.
= methi & methī.
-> gṛhamedhin.
a. = medhāvin.
a. full of sap or pith, vigorous, mighty; fit for a sacrifice, pure, undefiling.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
m. N. of a Rishi.
f. N. of an Apsaras etc.
f. wife, female.
f. weapon, thrust, punishment, vengeance, anger, wrath.
a. to be (being) measured; discernible, provable, demonstrable.
m. N. of a mountain.
n. the summit of Meru.
n. the summit of Meru.
m. du. mount Meru and a mustardseed.
m. ā f. meeting, assembly.
m. = prec., -kaṃ kṛ assemble.
n. meeting, assembling, union.
m. ram, sheep, in Veda also a fleece or anything woollen; f. ī ewe.
f. = prec. f.
[1] m. du. the testicles of a ram.
[2] a. having the testicles of a ram.
m. a cert. rapacious animal.
m. urine; acc. w. kṛ make water.
n. the membrum virile, also = prec.
(instr. adv.) in streams, abundantly.
a. bestowing abundantly.
a. making water (--°).
f. ī coming from clouds, cloudy.
f. ī belonging to or coming from a friend, friendly, kind, benevolent, affectionate; also relating to Mitra. --m. N. of a cert. mixed caste & of a cert. alliance (scil. saṃdhi), a man's name; f. maitrī friendship, benevolence, likeness with (--°); n. friendship, N. of a lunar mansion, the evacuation of excrement (presided over by Mitra).
n. friendship.
m. a kind of phantom or demon.
m. pl. N. of a Vedic school.
f. T. of a Saṃhitā.
f. ī relating to Mitra and Varuṇa.
m. friend.
m. friendship.
a. benevolent, kind; m. & f. ī patron. of sev. men & women, m. also = seq.
m. N. of a cert. mixed caste.
n. friendship.
f. ī relating to Mithilā. m. sgl. & pl. the king & the people of M., f. ī the princess of M., i.e. Sītā.
f. ī paired, coupled; relating to copulation; n. copulation, marriage.
a. having sexual intercourse.
a. relating to copulation.
m. N. of a mountain & a Daitya.
m. fisherman.
m. fisherman.
m. N. of a monkey.
f. ī relating to (mount) Meru.
m. n. a kind of intoxicating drink.
-> mā1.
n. a skin flayed or cast off; f. mokī night.
a. to be freed, relinquished, given up, hurled upon (loc.).
m. releaser, deliverer, restorer.
m. deliverance, release from (abl., gen., or --°), esp. final emancipation, death; loosening, unbinding, solution (of a question), shedding (of tears or blood), uttering (of a curse), throwing, shooting off; scattering, strewing; giving up, abandoning.
a. loosening, untying, setting free.
a. freeing, delivering; n. deliverance, acquittance, loosening, untying, letting go or flow, giving up.
a. to be let go or given up.
a. having final emancipation as chief object.
m. deliverance, emancipation.
a. to be liberated.
m. deliverer, liberator.
n. the doctrine of emancipation.
n. means of emancipation.
a. striving after or partaking of emancipation.
f. desire of emancipation.
a. to be liberated or saved.
a. vain, useless, causeless, good for nothing; °-- & n. adv.
a. of vain acts.
a. of vain knowlege.
f. vainlessness, uselessness.
a. of vain hopes.
frustrate, disappoint; w. bhū P.
m. ā f. names of plants.
a. liberating, freeing from (--°).
f. ī delivering from, hurling (--°); n. release, deliverance from (abl. or --°), loosening, unyoking, discharging, emitting.
a. to be liberated or set free.
a. to be liberated or set free.
a. the same, to be given back or restored.
m. n. globule, pill.
a. (--°) & n. crushing, breaking, strangling.
m. delight, gladness; fragrance.
a. delighting (--°); m. n. small round comfit, smeetmeat.
a. & n. gladdening, delighting.
a. to be rejoiced at, delightful.
a. rejoicing, pleased, happy; gladdening (--°).
a. crazy, mad.
m. a kind of plant.
m. robber, thief; robbery, theft; robbed or stolen property.
a. (--°) & n. robbing, stealing.
a. to be stolen.
m. unconsciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, swoon; error, infatuation, darkness or delusion of mind (ph.), ignorance, folly.
f. ī stupefying, perplexing, deceiving (--°); n. the act of stupefying etc., error, delusion, fascination, seduction, sexual intercourse.
a. producing or relating to illusion.
f. ī consisting of error or delusion.
m. T. of sev. works (lit. the hammer of ignorance).
m. perplexer, infatuator.
a. perplexed, infatuated.
a. perplexing, bewildering.
a. falling into confusion.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. desirous of emancipation; n. (m.) a pearl.
f. string of pearls, necklace.
f. string of pearls, necklace.
m. the same.*
n. dumbness.
a. relating to the mouth.
n. talkativeness.
n. simplicity, inexperience, innocence.
n. uselessness.
n. banana (the fruit).
a. coming from the mountain Mūjavant.
f. ī made of MuJja-grass, f. ī (sc. mekhalā) such a girdle.
a. wearing a girdle of MuJja-grass.
n. the tying of the girdle (v. prec.).
n. the tying of the girdle (v. prec.).
n. simplicity, stupidity.
n. shaving of the head, tonsure.
m. patron. from Mudgala; a cert. mixed caste.
n. the condition of a Muni or holy sage; silence.
a. = seq. 2.
[1] n. the vow of silence.
[2] a. observing the vow of silence.
a. keeping silence; abstr. -nitva n.
n. stupidity, folly.
m. pl. N. of a dynasty.
f. ī Mūrvā (a kind of hemp); f. ī (scil. mekhalā) such a girdle.
f. a bowstring made of Mūrvā fibres.
a. coming from roots, radical, original, native, traditional, hereditary.
m. head, top, point; crest, diadem (also f.). --maulau nidhā put on the head i.e. receive with submission.
a. diademed, crested; being at the head of, excelling (--°).
f. a crown worn on the head.
f. a crown worn on the head.
a. being at the root.
a. shaped like a club or fought with clubs (battle).
m. an astrologer (knower of hours).
a. lasting an instant, momentary; m. astrologer.
-> mṛkṣ.
a. rubbing, destroying.
n. rubbing, anointing; ointment, oil.
-> mṛd.
m. softness, meekness.
(compar.) softer, milder.
a. made soft by tanning.
a. withered, faded, languid, weak, vanished, gone; n. & -tā f. = seq.
f. withering, decay, languor, dejection.
a. withering, fading away.
= mrit.
= mluc.
m. barbarian or barbarism.
f. abstr. to prec.
m. the country of the barbarians.
n. barbarian or unintelligible speech.
a. speaking a barbarous or foreign language.
pron. rel. (n. yad q.v.) who, which; if anybody (mostly w. opt.). Repeated or connected with ta (q.v.) or kaśca kaścana kaścid ko'pi whoever, whichever, whatever, any. yo'gam yastvam I who, thou who etc.
= ya who, which.
n. the liver.
n. the liver.
m. the sound ya.
a. liver-coloured.
n. a supernatural being or apparition, ghost, spirit; m. a class of genii, attendants on Kubera (f. ī); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. kinds of ointment or perfume.
m. kinds of ointment or perfume.
a. having the look of a supernatural apparition.
m. king of the Yakṣas, E. of Kubera.
m. king of the Yakṣas, E. of Kubera.
m. king of the Yakṣas, E. of Kubera.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. pressing on, avenging; or agile, lively; f. -ṇī a female Yakṣa.
m. N. of a people.
m. = yakṣapati.
m. = yakṣapati.
m. disease, esp. consumption.
m. disease, esp. consumption.
a. consumptive.
a. lively, agile.
a. of what (rel.) faith.
[2] worshipping, sacrificing (--°).
a. venerable, holy.
a. venerable, holy.
m. any oblation not burnt (opp. juhoti).
dat. inf. to yaj1.
dat. inf. to yaj1.
n. sacrificing or a place of sacrifice.
m. a person who institutes or performs a sacrifice and pays the expenses of it; also sacrificer, Brahman i.g.
m. the pupil of a Brahman.
n. worship.
f. N. of a tutelary goddess.
a. worshipping, sacrificing (--°); m. sacrifice.
m. worshipper, sacrificer.
(superl.) sacrificing best or most.
a. worshipping or adoring (the gods).
(compar.) sacrificing better or best.
a. knowing sacrificial formulas.
m. the Veda of the Yajus or sacrificial texts.
adv. on the side or with regard to the Yajus.
a. accompanied with a sacrificial formula.
a. relating to worship.
n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifice; sacrificial text, also = yajurveda (sgl. & pl.).
m. worship, devotion, homage, praise, prayer; sacrifice, oblation.
[1] n. sacrificial act.
[2] a. performing a sacrifice.
a. eager for worship or sacrifice.
a. performing or causing a sacrifice.
m. sacrificial rite or ceremony.
f. sacrificial act.
m. a goat for sacrifice.
m. a horse for sacrifice.
m. a man's name.
f. initiation into sacrifices.
a. experienced in worship.
a. directing the sacrifice.
m. lord (either performer or receiver) of the sacrifice, E. of sev. gods.
m. animal for sacrifice, victim.
n. sacrificial utensil.
a. liking sacrifices.
a. liking sacrifices.
[1] m. share of a sacrifice.
[2] a. having a share in a sacrifice.
m. E. of Indra (lit. lord of prec. 1).
f. place for sacrifice.
m. arranger of a sacrifice, E. of Viṣṇu.
a. intent on sacrifices.
n. mouth or opening of a sacrifice.
m. N. of a demon (lit. stealer of sacrifices).
a. loving sacrifice.
a. worshipping, adoring.
a. promoting sacrifice.
m. N. of a man.
m. -vāstu n. place for sacrifice.
a. conducting the sacrifice, conveying it to the gods.
a. the same, E. of Viṣṇu & Śiva.
a. offering or receiving sacrifice.
a. skilled in sacrifice.
f. skill in sacrifice.
a. exalted or delighted with sacrifices.
a. delighting in sacrifices.
n. sacrificial shed.
f. sacrificial hall.
n. the science of sacrifice.
n. the remnants of a sacrifice; -ṣṭāśana n. the eating of them.
a. zealous about offering sacrifices.
m. = yajñaśiṣṭa.
a. promoting sacrifice.
m. the best of sacrifices.
f. the ground-form of a sacrifice.
n. sacrificial hall.
n. an assembly at a sacrifice.
a. performing sacrifice or worship.
a. performing sacrifice or worship.
n. the sacrificial cord.
m. N. of sev. men, E. of Visnu etc.
a. disturbing sacrifice.
m. offerer at a sacrifice.
m. offerer at a sacrifice.
n. limb i.e. part, means, or implement of a sacrifice; m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
n. place for sacrifice.
n. sacrificial instrument; poss. -dhin.
adv. for a sacrifice.
a. rich in sacrifices (Viṣṇu).
a. relating to, skilful in, or worthy of sacrifice; sacrificial, pious, holy, divine. m. offerer or a god.
a. sacrificial.
m. lord of the sacrifice (Viṣṇu).
m. lord of the sacrifice (Viṣṇu).
n. the investiture with the sacrificial cord or the s. cord itself.
a. invested with the sacrificial cord.
a. performing or receiving worship.
m. yajvarī f. worshipper, sacrificer, pious man or woman; adj. sacrificial.
a. held, restrained, checked, controlled.
a. restraining one's mind and self.
a. restrained in mind.
n. impers. = yatitavya.
a. who or which (rel.) of many.
adv. in which (rel.) of many ways.
a. who or which (rel.) of two.
adv. in which (rel.) of two ways.
a. observing vows; devout, firm, constant.
adv. ( = abl. of ya) from whom, what or which, (from) where (repeated from whom etc. soever); wherefore, why, because, as; since (±prabhṛti); as soon as; that, so that, in order that. -- Cf. tatas.
a. lifting up or stretching out the sacrificial ladle.
a. self-restrained.
a. self-restrained.
[1] pl. as many (correl. of tati).
[2] m. controller, esp. of self i.e. ascetic, devotee; N. of a myth. race of ascetics etc.
[3] f. restraint, control; pause, caesura.
n. a kind of penance.
n. impers. to be striven after (loc.).
n. the state of an ascetic.
f. ī the as (rel.) maniest.
adv. in as (rel.) many parts or ways.
m. ascetic.
n. an ascetic's vessel.
a. wearing an ascetic's garments.
a. which desiring.
(instr. adv.) in which design.
adv. for which motive or reason; because, since.
adv. wherefore, why.
m. endeavour, effort, labour, pains about (loc. or --°). °--, instr., abl. & adv. in tas with effort, diligently, carefully; yatnaṃ kṛ take pains, strive after, endeavour at (loc. or infin.).
a. making effort, energetic, zealous about (loc.).
a. of what power.
adv. ( = loc. of ya) where, when, while, as, if. -- yatra kutra (±api) wherever, everywhere. yatra kva ca (±na) the same, at any time. yatra kvāpi anywhere, here and there.
adv. ( = loc. of ya) where, when, while, as, if. -- yatra kutra (±api) wherever, everywhere. yatra kva ca (±na) the same, at any time. yatra kvāpi anywhere, here and there.
a. where being or dwelling.
a. resting where evening (comes).
(°--) where one likes, at pleasure.
a. where arisen.
a. being in what number, counting how many.
adv. as, in which way (correl. tathā eva or evam), as truly as (corr. tathā), as for example (also tadyathā). As conj. that (also before a direct quotation with iti), so that, in order that; as, since; as if. Often °-- in adject. & adv., where sometimes not to be translated. -- Cf. katham tathā, & tad.
a. (as) already mentioned.
a. to be done under certain circumstances; n. the proper course of action.
adv. according to (the respective) actions.
(or -kāmam) adv. according to wish, agreeably, at one's ease.
a. = yathākartavya adj.
adv. according to time, in due time.
a. well done, agreed; n. -kṛtam adv. as has been done, as usually, as agreed.
adv. according to order, in regular series.
adv. with playful or gentle motion.
a. (n. & instr. adv.) on which (way) one came before.
adv. as it has been got or found (of a ring, lit. according to its arrival).*
adv. limb after limb.
adv. according to a person's thought or will.*
a. judging by one's own frame of mind.
adv. according to (the best of one's) knowledge.
adv. according to age or rank.
(°--) & n. adv. according to truth.
adv. as it really is, exactly, accurately, duly.
adv. in accordance with the truth.
adv. as shown.
adv. according to the various quarters of the sky.
adv. according to the various quarters of the sky.
adv. as seen.
adv. deity after deity.
[1] adv. according to places.
[2] adv. according to direction.
adv. according to duty or right.
a. as has been read, corresponding to the text.
a. as before mentioned.
adv. according to rule, justly.
adv. according to the wares.
a. (being) as before; n. -pūrvam adv. one after another, as before.
adv. according to promise or agreement.
adv. according to direction or place.
adv. according to precedence or superiority.
adv. as intended or begun.
adv. according to one's might.
adv. according to one's might.
a. suitable to circumstances, in conformity with a particular state or rule, proper; n. adv. regularly, correctly (g.).
adv. according to power or to (the condition of) the army.
a. according to the seed.
adv. according to shares or portions; in the respective or proper places.
a. as wished or desired; n. adv. according to wish, at pleasure.
a. & adv. = prec. (also °--).
a. as wished for, agreeable.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. as requested or asked for.
adv. according to one's opinion or judgment.
a. according to the chief or first, according to rank and dignity; n. adv.
adv. according to text or tradition.
adv. according to text or tradition.
adv. according to place, in the right place.
adv. as is fit, in regular order.
adv. according to circumstances.
adv. as is fit or proper.
a. of which kind or sort; n. -pam adv. in a suitable way, properly, duly.
a. accordant with the thing or fact, true, exact, proper, fit; °-- & -rtham adv., n. also as subst. the pure truth.
a. having a true name.
n. a true name; a. = prec.
a. = yathābhyarthita.
a. according to worth or merit, fit, right; °-- & n. adv.
n. = prec. adv.
n. = prec. adv.
a. as obtained or met with, previously found.
(°--) & -bham adv. just as it happens to occur; justly, accidentally.
a. perceiving that a thing is (only) painted.*
adv. according to room or place; in the proper place.
adv. = prec.
adv. according to propriety, as is fit or right, properly, duly.
adv. according to age.
adv. according to age.
adv. according to pleasure.
adv. on every occasion.
a. according to the state of the matter, exact.
adv. according to knowledge.
a. of which kind or sort.
adv. according to precept or rule.
adv. according to precept or rule.
adv. = prec.; i.g. properly, duly.
adv. according to the object or matter.
a. of what strength; n. adv. according to strength or courage.
a. as happened or as (how) behaving; n. the actual occurrence of a thing or adv. as it really happened.
adv. according to age.
a. as stated or deposed (j.).
adv. as determined.*
adv. according to power or ability.
adv. according to power or ability.
(°--) & -stram adv. according to precept or rule.
adv. according to inclination.
a. as heard or handed down by tradition; n. adv.
a. according to the sacred precepts.
adv. as has happened.*
a. corresponding to wishes or expectations.
adv. number for number, in due correspondence.
adv. accordiNg to need, as required.
a. at every approach, n. adv.
adv. according to time or circumstances.
adv. as settled.
a. as desired; n. adv.
adv. as everything is, in all particulars.
adv. at ease or pleasure.
a. turning the face as one pleases.
[1] n. the right or proper place.
[2] a. -nam adv. (being) in the proper place or in regular order.
a. each his own; n. each in his own way.
a. eating as opportunity offers.
a. according to wish or desire; °--, n., & -cchayā adv.
(instr. adv.) = prec. adv.
a. & n. adv. = yatheccha.
a. & n. adv. = yatheccha.
a. going according to will or inclination.
n. arbitrary proceeding.
a. as aforesaid or mentioned above; n. adv.
a. acting as told or directed.
a. fit, proper, suitable, becoming; n. adv.
a. following in regular succession; n. adv.
adv. according to power, with all one's might.
a. as said or spoken, previously told; n. adv.
a. as indicated or mentioned, n. adv.
adv. according to occasion, as may happen.
a. as sown, answering to the seed.
n. sg. of ya (used also as stem °--); as conj. that (after such verbs as say, think, etc.), in order that, as for the fact that; when, if; wherefore, why; as, because, since. Often correl. to tad q.v. -- adha yad & yadapi although, however; yadvā or else; however, nevertheless; yatsatyam certainly, indeed.
a. having which object or intention.
a. for which purpose, wherefore.
a. for which purpose, wherefore.
conj. when, if; often strengthened by eva (yadaiva). In the correl. clause esp. atha tad tadā tena, etc. -- yadā kadā ca yadā yadā or yadā w. doubled verb = whenever; yadā kadā cid at every time, always.
conj. if, when (also yadi cid yadi ced yadīd yadyu, in the correl. clause often followed by atha tad tadā tatas tarhi tena, etc.); that, but (after a neg.); if not, perhaps that; how if? -- tadyapi1 or api yadi -- (tathāpi or tadapi) = although, however -- (still, nevertheless). yadi (vā) -- yadi (vā) whether -- or; yadi--na vā whether -- or not.
conj. if, when (also yadi cid yadi ced yadīd yadyu, in the correl. clause often followed by atha tad tadā tatas tarhi tena, etc.); that, but (after a neg.); if not, perhaps that; how if? -- tadyapi1 or api yadi -- (tathāpi or tadapi) = although, however -- (still, nevertheless). yadi (vā) -- yadi (vā) whether -- or; yadi--na vā whether -- or not.
a. whose, belonging to whom, which, or what.
m. N. of an ancient hero & his race; cf. turvaśa.
a. accidental; f. ā accident, change, °--, instr., & -tas accidentally, unexpectedly, spontaneously.
m. earning of what comes spontaneously; -tuṣṭa a. satisfied with it.
a. belonging to what family.
a. having which godhead or divinity.
(abl. adv.) from which reason or motive.
m. Fatalist, N. of a fish (lit. what will be, scil. will be).
a. moving or turned in which direction.
a. moving or turned in which direction.
adv. as, in what manner, as surely as (correl. to tadvat or evam).
-> yad.
a. of what sort.
n. occurrence, event, adventure.
m. holder, manager, driver, ruler.
a. to be held in or restrained.
n. hold i.e. means for holding, prop, support, fence, barrier; trace (of a carriage); i.g. any instrument or machine.
n. ā f. restriction, limitation, control.
a. locked up (door).
n. a room with a shower-bath, a bathing-room; abstr. -tva n.
a. mounted on a machine.
a. having a harness (horse); m. tormentor, harasser.
a. caused by what; n. adv. wherefore, for which reason.
[1] m. holder, i.e. bridle or driver; restraint, self-control, any paramount moral duty or observance (ph.).
(f. ā2 & ī) paired, twin; m. a twin (du. twins), N. of a god, either the Twin (with his sister yamī f.) or the Restrainer, the god of death. n. pair, twin letter (g.)
a. double, twofold; n. a kind of paronomasia (rh.).
m. Yama's servant.
m. Yama's realm.
f. a verse or hymn relating to Yama.
a. twin-born; m. du. twins.
a. twin-born; m. du. twins.
a. twin-born; m. du. twins.
m. Yama's rod.
m. Yama's messenger.
f. Yama's abode.
a. (f. ī) & n. restraining.
a. having Yama as a guide.
m. = yamakiṃkara.
[1] m. king Yama.
[2] a. having Yama as king; m. a subject of Yama.
n. Yama's dominion.
n. Yama's dominion.
a. twin, paired, doubled; m. a twin.
m. Yama's world.
a. having self-possession, who governs or controls himself.
m. Yama's realm.
a. pl. having Yama as chief.
m. Yama's dog.
n. Yama's seat or abode.
n. the same.
f. bringing forth twins.
a. = yamavant.
f. bringing forth twins.
a. restraining best.
f. N. of river (identif. w. yamī).
n. a sacrifice offered to Yama.
m. N. of an ancient patriarch.
a. running, hastening; m. cloud.
a. running, hastening; m. cloud.
a. = prec. a.; m. horse.
conj. when, if (correl. tarhi); as, because.
[1] m. any grain or corn, esp. barley or a barley-corn.
[2] m. pl. the bright halves of the months.
[3] a. warding off, keeping away.
n. field of barley.
m. thrashing-floor.
a. producing barley and wheat.
m. = yava2.
[1] a. keeping off (--°).
[2] m. a Greek or Muhammedan (f. ī), i.g. a foreigner.
f. curtain (cf. javanikā).
n. barley-meal.
a. thick in the middle (lit. having the middle of a barley-corn).
n. a kind of penance (r.).
a. containing or mixed with barley. m. corn-grower; n. abundance of corn.
a. consisting or made of barley.
a. warding off.
a. wishing for grain.
m. n. grass, pasture, food.
a. feeding on grass.
f. rice-gruel.
a. laden with barley.
a. eating barley.
a. mixed with barley.
m. the manna-plant.
a. living on barley.
(superl.) youngest, E. of Agni as the fire just kindled or set on the altar.
a. the same.
(compar.) younger; lesser, worse; the least or worst. m. & f. -yasī a younger brother & sister.
a. fond of war, warlike.
[1] m. a stock of barley or corn i.g.
[2] m. a month.
f. stream, river; only instr. sgl. & pl. in streams i.e. abundantly.
[1] n. glory, fame, honour, beauty.
[2] a. glorious, honoured, splendid.
f. ī causing renown, glorious.
a. eager for renown, ambitious.
a. = yaśaskara.
a. = yaśaskara.
a. seeking favour.
a. glourious, splendid, excellent.
a. the same.
a. destroying renown, disgracing.
[1] a. causing renown or splendour.
[2] f. N. of Nanda's wife, Kṛṣṇa's foster-mother.
a. rich in glory or renown.
a. conferring splendour or fame.
a. rich in glory.
a. bearing fame, renowned.
m. N. of sev. men.
f. -ghnī destroying glory or beauty.
a. robbing fame, disgracing.
dat. inf. to yaj1.
a. to be sacrificed or worshipped; n. impers.
f. staff, stick, stalk (often to compare an arm or a slender body with); string of pearls, necklace.
m. worshipper, sacrificer.
n. the rising by the help of a stick.
(abl. to ya) because, since, that.
a. young, lively; m. child.
f. ī youngest, newest, always young or fresh (of Agni = yaviṣṭha, of the waters etc.). f. ī pl. flowing water.
f. yahvatī = prec.
[2] going (--°).
m. sacrifice.
m. ī f. petitioner, beggar.
n. asking (also in marriage), begging for (--°).
m. beggar, mendicant.
a. to be asked or requested (n. imp.).
a. to be asked (also for a girl).
m. petitioner, beggar, suitor.
a. asking, begging for (--°).
a. asking, soliciting, suppliant; abstr. -tā f.
f. asking, begging for (--°); petition, request.
s., ā f. = prec.
a. to be asked or solicited; to be wooed, abstr. -tā f.
m. sacrificer.
m. = prec. (--°) or sacrifice.
m. sacrificing priest.
n. performance of a sacrifice for (gen. or --°).
a. & m. sacrificing, sacrificer.
a. relating to sacrifice.
m. patron. of a teacher.
m. ī f. patron. of Śikhaṇḍin & Draupadī.
f. ī relating to sacrifice; m. sacrificer, liturgist.
n. the rules of the liturgists.
a. & m. = yājñika.
a. for whom or what is sacrificed; m. sacrificer or tutor of a sacrifice, abstr. -tā f., -tva n. -- f. yājyā the consecrating text, poss. yājyavant.
[1] (abl. adv.) in as much as, as long as, since.
[2] -> ṛṇayāt.
a. gone, passed, etc.; n. gait, march, motion; (*the place where a person has gone); the past time.
n. requital; f. ā the same, punishment, fine, pains, esp. of hell.
a. subject to torments.
a. arranging men.
a. exhausted, used, spoiled; useless, stale, flat (lit. having walked one's way); abstr. -tva n.
a. exhausted, used, spoiled; useless, stale, flat (lit. having walked one's way); abstr. -tva n.
[1] a. going, driving, riding etc., ceasing, perishing; m. the driver of a carriage.
[2] m. avenger.
[3] f. a husband's brother's wife.
dat. inf. to yā1.
[1] a. used against witchcraft.
[2] a. to be gone or set out (n. impers.); to be gone against, to be attacked or assailed.
m. the inimical party (lit. the side to be gone against).
m. sorcery, witchcraft; also = seq.
m. ī f. a kind of demons or evil spirits.
a. practising sorcery.
a. practising sorcery.
a. skilled in sorcery.
a. destroying witchcraft.
f. going, setting off, journey, travel, march, expedition; festive train, procession, feast, festival; livelihood, subsistence; custom, usage; a kind of dramatic entertainment.
a. belonging to a march or an expedition, requisite for the support of life; n. march, campaign.
a. being on a march or in procession.
m. festive procession.
n. N. of a cert. ceremony.
f. -kāmya n. acting according to will or desire, arbitrariness.
n. the proper state or condition, reality, truth; yāthātathyam yāthātathyena & yāthātathyatas in truth or as is proper.
only yādamāna closely connected with (instr.).
f. ī relating to Yadu; m. & f. his descendant, m. pl. his race.
m. E. of Krsna.
m. E. of Krsna.
n. sea monster.
a. embracing voluptuously.
a. of what qualities.
a. spontaneous, accidental.
f. ī which like, qualis.
f. ī which like, qualis.
adv. as well or as quickly as possible.
a. belonging to the race of Yadu.
a. leading (of a way) to (gen. or adv. in trā). n. going, riding, marching; way, course; ship, vehicle i.g., waggon, chariot.
n. carriage, vehicle.
m. wheelwright.
a. riding in a carriage.
n. ship, boat (lit. going-vessel).
m. shipwreck.
m. the owner of a carriage.
n. du marching and sitting.
s. waggon-cushion.*
a. bringing, procuring.
a. n. & f. ā causing to go, bringing to an end (time), prolonging or supporting (life); as subst. also procrastination, delay.
a. to be expelled or rejected (abstr. -tva n.); low, vile, trifling, unimportant.
m. sexual intercourse, p. -vant.
[1] m. close, end.
f. ī2 belonging to or coming from Yama.
[3] m. course, going, way, progress; carriage, chariot; watch of the night (3 hours).
a. renowned for speed.
n. going, motion, course, fight; march, expedition, approaching with prayers, invocation.
a. to be called or being ready to help.
f. invocation for help.
f. = jāmi f.
f. = jāmi f.
a. keeping watch; m. watchman, night-watcher.
f. night; a woman's name.
a. relating to Yama, southern; m. a servant of Yama, f. (±diś) the south.
a. southern and northern.
a. sacrificing eagerly.
a. wandering about, having no fixed abode; m. a vagrant mendicant, pl. N. of a race of Brahmans.
a. going, running, flying, travelling.
[1] m. pl. = yava2.
[2] a. consisting or made of barley.
[3] m. lac-dye.
[1] m. n. a kind of food prepared from barley.
[2] m. = yāva3.
adv. as manifoldly as.
adv. as much (many) as is left.
a. the best possible.
adv. throughout life.
adv. throughout life.
-> yāvant.
a. the as manieth.
adv. as long as anything lasts, a while.
adv. as often as, whenever.
adv. as many (much) as one has.
adv. during the lesson.
adv. to the end.
adv. to the end.
a. as much as necessary, corresponding to want; n. adv.
n. the corresponding (as manieth) day.
adv. through life.
adv. through life.
a. as much as stated; n. adv.
adv. as often or as many times as.
adv. with all one's strength.
m. aggressor, pursuer.
[1] a. born among the Yavanas; m. *incense.
[2] n. removing, keeping off.
a. as great, as far of long, as much or many (correl. tāvant q.v.). n. yāvat as adv. or conj. as far or as long as, while (also instr. & loc., correl. tāvata tāvatā & tāvati); meantime, at once, just, now (w. 1. pers. pres., 3. pers. imper.); as prep. during (acc.), till or as far as (acc. or abl.). yāvanna as long as not, before, until; if not, unless. -- Cf. adya iti tāvant.
a. of which measure or size, far extending; n. adv. as long as, a little, in some degree.
a. driving away foes.
n. embrace, coition.
-> ayās.
m. N. of a plant.
m. N. of a teacher.
a. going to sacrifice.
f. desire of going.
a. being about to go.
[2] companion, comrade.
[4] driving, going, moving.
a. yoked, harnessed, set to work, appointed, instituted, occupied with, (loc. or --°); active, zealous, attentive, concentrated, absorbed in thought; skilful, clever in (loc.), joined or furnished with; accompanied by (instr. or --°) relating to, dependent on (--°); fit, proper, right to (w. yad or infin.).
a. having set in motion (lit. harnessed) the Soma-stones.
a. acting or behaving properly.
a. intoxicated.
a. suitable, fit, proper (loc. or gen.); n. adv.
n. a fit comparison (rh.).
a. with concentrated mind.
a. sensible, rational.
f. junction, connection (also of words, i.e.) sentence, preparation, application, use, employment, practice, means, expedient, trick, contrivance, stratagem, cause, motive, argument, correctness, fitness, propriety. --yuktiṃ kṛ find a means or try an art. yuktyā & yuktitasa properly, fitly, duly; by means or by virtue of (--°).
a. joined or connected with (--°); fit, able, competent.
n. (m.) yoke, team; couple, pair, race or generation of men, age of the world (4) a cert. measure of length.
m. the end of (an age of) the world.
m. the peg by which the yoke is fixed on the pole.
n. pole of a carriage.
adv. simultaneously, at once.
[1] n. the length of a yoke.
f. ī2 as long as a yoke.
m. n. pair, couple.
n. = prec., esp. a couple of Clokas.
n. yoke and peg.
adv. along with (instr.).
m. the beginning of (an age of) the world.
m. the end of a yoke or of an age.
n. the other (half of the) sky.
a. paired, even; n. pair, double Śloka.
a. paired, even; n. pair, double Śloka.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
n. carriage or beast for draught.
m. coachman, driver.
a. sitting in a carriage.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
[2] a. yoked together, harnessed with, drawn by (--°), endowed or furnished with (instr. or --°); pair, even. m. comrade, companion.
dat. inf. to yuj1.
a. united, allied, related, homogeneous, suitable, fit, proper. m. companion, ally; n. union, alliance.
(nom. yuṅ) a. yoked together; m. yokefellow, comrade.
a. fastened to (--°); added, united or connected with, consisting of, increased by, possessed of (instr. or --°).
f. union with, possession of (instr. or --°).
a. making war.
a. fought; n. fight, battle.
f. field of battle.
f. field of battle.
a. skilful in war.
a. warlike, valiant.
m. military instructor.
[2] m. warrior; f. fight, battle.
m. N. of a warrior.
m. N. of the eldest son of Paṇḍu etc. (lit. firm in battle).
m. warrior, champion.
a. warlike.
only pf. yuyopa & pp. yupita obstruct, thwart, hurt. C. yopayati efface, destroy. I. yoyupyate make smooth or straight (hair).
f. desire for war, pugnacity.
a. eager for battle, wishing to fight with (instr. ±sārdham); N. of a prince.
m. a man's name.
pron. st. (du.) of 2d pers. (°-- often yuvā).
a. & f. young, young woman.
a. & f. young, young woman.
a. & m. young, young man, youth (E. of sev. gods); a younger descendant (g.).
a. & m. young, young man, youth (E. of sev. gods); a younger descendant (g.).
a. = prec. adj.
a. juvenile.
a. longing for both of you.
m. young king i.e. heir-apparent, crown prince.
n. the rank of an heir-apparent.
n. the rank of an heir-apparent.
a. young; m. a youth.
a. belonging or devoted to both of you.
pron. st. (pl.) of 2d pers. (°--yuṣmā & yuṣmad).
a. your, yours.
a. one like you.
a. your, yours.
a. given by you.
a. one like you.
a. one like you.
a. led by you.
a. belonging to you.
a. sent by you.
a. befriended by you.
m. ā f. house.
n. m. heat, troop, multitude.
m. protector or leader of a herd or troop.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. the same.
adv. in troops or herds.
f. a kind of jasmine.
a. belonging to a herd or troop; f. ā herd, flock, troop.
n. band, cord, string.
m. post, esp. the stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened, poss. -vant.
f. offering at the erection of the sacrificial post.
a. removing.
m. n. broth, soup.
(only weak cases) & yūs (only nom.) = prec.
(instr. adv. & conj.) whither, where, in what manner, wherefore, why, that (quod or ut).
(superl.) going most quickly.
a. to be set to work, to be applied or appointed, to be collected or concentrated, to be endowed or furnished with (instr.); n. impers. preparations are to be made for (loc.).
m. harnesser, driver.
n. band, cord, halter.
m. du. halter and bridle.
m. yoking, harnessing, drive, yoke, team; fitting out (an. army), fixing (an arrow); setting to work, use, application; means, expedient, trick, stratagem, art, fraud, deceit, magic, charm; enterprise, work; union, combination, relation, contact with (instr. ±saha or --°); conjunction (of stars); pursuit, acquisition, property; succession, order, fitness, propriety; effort, endeavour, zeal, attention; collection or concentration of the mind, meditation. contemplation, N. of a phil. system; etymology & etym. meaning of a word, grammatical construction, rule or aphorism (g.). -- Instr. & abl. in the right way, as is proper, according to, by means or in consequence of (--°).
m. (n.) sgl., m. pl. (du.) security or secure possession of property; fortune (esp. if destined for pious uses), prosperity, welfare; -maṃ vah get a pers. (dat.) a livelihood.*
a. causing welfare.
a. devoted to meditation.
f. perseverance in devotion.
f. contemplative sleep, i.e. a state between sleeping and waking, slumber, esp. that of Viṣṇu at the end of an age of the world.
a. fallen from devotion.
f. magic, charm, spell.
m. the sacrifice of devotion.
f. the way of meditation, T. of a work.
a. sunk in meditation.
f. a cert. magical ointment.
a. joined, united; adhering to the Yoga system.
a. knowing the (right) means or the Yoga system.
m. division of a rule (g.).
n. the Yoga doctrine.
a. persevering in devotion.
m. a teacher of the art of magic or of the Yoga system.
a. whose essence or nature is devotion or the Yoga system.
m. du. propriety or impropriety.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq. adj. (--°); n. also abstr. to seq. m.
a. united or connected with, relating to (--°); m. a Yogin, a follower of the Yoga system (f. -nī), a devotee or ascetic i.g.; f. -nī also a kind of witch or female demon.
m. a master of sorcery or the chief among devotees, E. of Yajnavalkya.
m. = prec.
a. fit for the yoke, i.g. fit, suitable, useful, conducive to, qualified for, capable of (gen., loc., dat., infin., or --°). m. beast for draught; f. yogyā setting to work, preparation, contrivance, practice.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec. adj.
m. harnesser, employer (--°).
n. harnessing, yoke, team, drive, course, way, stage (a cert. measure of distance); direction, instruction, collection or concentration of the mind; arrangement, preparation, conjunction, combination (also f. ā).
a. to be employed, to be joined with (instr.).
a. to be used or selected, to be furnished with (instr.).
a. turned to (loc.), to be appointed or compelled to (loc. or --°); to be used or employed, to be added to (loc.) or furnished with (instr.).
n. rope, cord.
a. to be fought, n. impers.
a. wishing to fight.
m. fighter, warrior.
m. = prec.
m. the law for warriors.
n. combat, fight.
a. to be fought.
m. chief in war, leader.
m. hero (in war).
a. fighting.
a. more warlike.
a. to be fought.
m. f., yonī lap, womb, vulva; place of origin or abiding, home, lair, nest, etc.; family, race, caste; source, spring; seat, place i.g.; adj. born among, sprung from (--°); yonitas by birth or blood.
m. mixture of caste (lit. origin), intermarriage.
a. forming a womb or a receptacle.
f. the same.
f. the same.
f. the same.
(only w. śam) welfare, happiness.
m. patron. of a minister.
n. simultaneousness; instr. -padyena adv.
n. simultaneousness; instr. -padyena adv.
f. ī agreeing with the etymology or derived from it.
a. belonging privately to a person; n. gift, donation, private property, esp. a woman's dowry.
a. warlike.
m. N. of a prince.
n. relating to marriage or connected by it; n. matrimonial connection.
n. youth.
a. youthful, young.
f. the beauty or bloom of youth.
n. the joys of love (lit. of youth).*
a. being in (the bloom of) youth.
m. first (lit. beginning of) youth, juvenility.*
a. young, juvenile.
n. the rank of an heir-apparent, -stha a. having this rank.
n. womanhood.
a. your, yours.
a. your, yours.
(--°) possessing, having.
a. delightful.
a. sweet-tongued (Agni)
n. speed, swiftness.
f. running, a running stream; speed, haste, flight.
m. the sound ra.
a. dyed, coloured, red, charming, beautiful, excited, agitated, impassioned, fond of (loc., gen., or --°), delighted with (instr.), loving, enamoured. f. ā lac; n. blood, *saffron.
a. red, bloody.
f. ī sweet-voiced; m. the Indian cuckoo.
a. = prec. a.
m. a red Kadamba (flower).
n. red sandal.
a. red-leaved; abstr. -tva n.
f. -tva n. redness.
a. having red (i.e. dirty) teeth.
a. red-eyed; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. red-foot (a bird).
[1] n. a red flower.
[2] a. red-flowered.
a. enamoured.
a. red-mouthed.
m. a kind of mustard.
m. -ṇa n. blood-letting, bleeding.
[1] m. red colour.
[2] a. red-coloured.
a. clad in red.
a. clad in red.
n. safflower.
f. ī red-eyed.
a. having a red appearance.
[1] n. a red garment.
[2] a. wearing a red garment.
m. red-flowering Acoka.
m. redness.
a. charming, lovely.
f. ī protecting, guarding, keeping, watching; m. protector, keeper. f. ā guard, watch, protection, preservation; any preservative, esp. a sort of bracelet or amulet.
m. rakṣikā f. guardian, protector.
m. = prec. m.; f. ā & n. rakṣaṇa protecting, guarding, saving, preserving.
a. to be guarded or protected, shunned or avoided.
m. protector, guard.
m. -likā f. = prec.
[1] a. protecting, cf. pathirakṣas.
[2] n. harm, injury, damage; harmer, N. of a kind of evil beings or demons (also rakṣas).
-> asurarakṣasa.
n. demoniacal nature, malice.
a. anti-demoniacal.
a. demoniacal, malignant.
n. a basket as amulet.*
m. a kind of talisman.*
a. appointed to protect; m. = seq.
m. superintendent of police.
m. superintendent of police.
m. an amulet (for protection).
n. ceremony (performed) for protection.
m. a jewel as talisman.
a. enjoying protection, guarded by (instr.).
-> pathirakṣi.
a. to be guarded or protected from (abl.).
m. keeper, guardian, protector.
a. protecting, guarding; bewaring of (--°); m. = prec.
a. driving back or killing Rākṣasas.
m. pl. the band of Rākṣasas.
f. pl. the deities of the Rākṣasas.
a. having the Rākṣasas as deities.
a. having the Rākṣasas as deities.
m. comrade of the Rākṣasas.
n. the killing of Rākṣasas.
f. -ghnī = rakṣoghna.
m. protection, guard.
= rakṣaṇīya.
(compar.) lighter (in weight).
f. raghvī running, swift, fleet, light; m. runner, courser; N. of an ancient king, pl. his race.
m. Raghu's son i.e. Rāma.
a. flying quickly.
a. quick-tempered.
a. moving quickly.
(instr. adv.) quickly, lightly.
a. moving lightly.
m. the race of Raghu, T. of a poem.
m. the best or the hero of the Raghus, i.e. Rāma.
m. the best or the hero of the Raghus, i.e. Rāma.
a. rolling or moving quickly.
a. rapid, swift.
m. starveling, beggar.
m. a kind of deer or antelope.
m. colour, hue; theatre, play-house, stage, arena.
n. prologue (d.).
m. a man's name.
f. place for acting, stage, arena.
n. a cert. theatrical ceremony.
s. play-house, theatre.
s. place for contest or plays; stage, theatre.
n. place for a public show.
n. entering on the stage, the profession of an actor.
a. who enters the stage, m. an actor.
a. who enters the stage, m. an actor.
a. attached or devoted to, also = prec. a.
raNGate hasten, run.
n. haste, speed.
n. arranging, managing, preparing, writing, composing; f. ā arrangement, disposition, preparation, contrivance, bringing about, putting in or on, finding out, invention, fiction; style, literary composition.
m. composer, author.
a. produced, arranged, prepared, made of (instr. or --°), composed or written, placed or fixed on, turned towards (loc.), provided or occupied with (instr. or --°).
a. who has attained his object.
m. dust, the pollen of flowers, a man's name.
m. a grain of dust, pl. dust.
m. (rajikā & rajakī f.) washerman (woman), who is also a dyer (a mixed caste).
a. whitish, silver-coloured, silvery; n. silver.
n. silver vessel.
n. silver vessel.
f. ī made of silver, silver.
a. adorned with silver.
f. ī colouring; m. ray, beam, N. of a man, f. ī night.
f. = rajanī (v. prec.).
m. the moon (night-maker).
m. a Rākṣasa (night-rover).
f. night regarded as a Rākṣasī.
m. night-walker, the moon or a Rākṣasa.
m. the moon (lord of night).
n. evening, (beginning of night).
m. the moon (husband or lord of night).
m. the moon (husband or lord of night).
f. a female dyer.
a. of silver.
n. atmosphere, air, esp. the lower region of clouds and vapours (opp. div or rācana); the sky (conc. also as twofold, rajasī) mist, gloom (i.g.); dust, pollen of flowers, any small particle of matter; foulness, impurity, esp. the menstrual secretion, darkness or soul-darkening passion (ph.).
a. obscure, dark.
(adj. --°) = rajas.
a. vaporous, dusty.
a. dusty or full of passion; f. ā menstruating, a woman during the menses.
[1] m. N. of a demon or king.
[2] f. direction.
(superl.) straightest or most honest.
m. a cloud of dust.
n. materials for a rope.
(adj. --°) = prec.
m. a kind of tree or = seq.
m. the wild fowl.
f. a kind of rope-ladder.
f. a rope-basket.
m. fettering with ropes.
a. consisting of ropes.
m. a hanging rope.
-> rajjudāla.
m. rope-maker.
f. rañjikā colouring, dyeing; gladdening, charming, pleasing.
a. (f. ī) & n. = prec.; n. also colour.
a. to be rejoiced (at).
n. cry, applause.
a. shouted at; n. cry, yell, sound.
m. joy, delight; (also n.) battle, fight about (--°).
n. battle, fight.
a. causing joy or making war.
f. -kṣetra n. field of battle.
m. rattling, humming.
m. battle-drum.
a. fond of war, warlike.
f. field of battle.
f. field of battle.
n. raṇamūrdhan m., raṇaśiras & raṇaśīrṣa n. the front of battle or the van of an army.
m. longing for, ardent desire; love or the god of love.
a. fond of war, pugnacious.
f. the fortune of the goddess of war.
f. the art or science of war.
m. hero in war, warrior.
a. experienced in war.
n. battle-place.
n. the same.
n. the same.
n. the same.
n. war-drum.
f. field of battle.
a. & n. tinkling, rattling, humming.
m. who rejoices in (loc.).
f. a slut or widow.
a. delightful, pleasant; n. pleasure, delight, war, battle.
a. delightful, lovely, also = seq.
a. of lovely appearance.
a. merry, gay.
a. content, happy, glad, merry; pleased with, devoted to, fond of (loc., instr., or --°); dallying or having sexual intercourse with (--°).
f. rest, repose, quiet, comfort, pleasure in (loc. or --°); the pleasure of love, sexual intercourse (person. as the wife of the god of love).
f. ī causing joy or being in love, enamoured.
f. sexual intercourse.
a. skilled in love.
m. Rati's husband (cf. seq.).
f. du. Rati and Prīti (the wives of the god of love).
m. husband, lover.
a. cheerful, gay; accompanied by Rati.
m. Rati's lover i.e. the god of love.
[1] m. sexual enjoyment.
[2] a. sweet as love.
m. sexual intercourse.
n. the fulness of delight.
m. the god of love (Rati's husband).
m. the god of love (Rati's husband).
m. the feast of love.
a. gift, present, riches, treasure, esp. precious stone, jewel, pearl; often --° the jewel called --, a jewel of i.e. the best of; °-- set or adorned with jewels.
m. a jar set with jewels.*
a. filled with jewels; f. ā the earth.
f. splendour of jewels.
m. a couch set with jewels.
m. jewel-lamp (i.e. a lamp with jewels serving as light).
a. bestowing riches or blessings; superl. -dhātama.
a. bestowing riches or blessings; superl. -dhātama.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. receptacle of pearls or jewels, E. of the sea, mount Meru, & Viṣṇu.
m. jewel mountain, E. of Meru.
n. N. of a city.
m. = ratnadīpa.
m. a palace adorned with jewels.
a. distributing or possessing treasures.
n. jewel-box.*
n. jewel-box.*
a. jewel-like (lit. being a j.).
f. ī made of jewels or pearls.
f. a pearl necklace (poss. -lin); T. of sev. works (also --°).
n. the jewel of jewels.
m. heap or collection of jewels.
a. abounding in gifts or jewels.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
f. a cert. observance.*
a. producing jewels (the earth).
n. N. of a cert. oblation.
m. jewel-mine, the sea.
s. small (lit. sprout of) a pearl.
n. a ring set with jewels.
n. a ring set with jewels.
f. pearl necklace, a woman's name; T. of a play.
a. abounding in gifts or jewels.
[1] m. waggon, esp. war-chariot, also any vehicle of the gods; charioteer, warrior, champion, hero.
[2] m. pleasure, joy.
m. wheelwright.
m. wheelwright.
m. the banner of a chariot.
m. the sound of a chariot.
n. chariot-wheel (foot).
n. chariot-wheel (foot).
f. (often pl.) going by carriage.
f. the hinder part of a carriage.
[1] a. winning chariots.
[2] a. winning affection, charming.
n. knowledge of chariots, skill in driving; poss. -nin.
a. speeding or overtaking a chariot.
f. the pole of a carriage.
f. nave of a chariot-wheel.
f. the rim of a chariot-wheel.
m. carriage-road.
a. filling or furthering chariots.
m. the breaking of a carriage.
m. = rathapatha.
n. the front or forepart of a chariot.
n. the going in a chariot.
a. going in a chariot.
a. wishing for chariots.
a. yoking the chariot or yoked to it; m. charioteer.
n. a chariot fight.
m. the team of a chariot.
m. who fights from a chariot, a charioteer.
m. waggon-string, trace.
a. abounding in chariots; n. possession of chariots.
n. carriage-road.
f. ī drawing a chariot; m. chariot-horse or = seq.
m. charioteer.
n. a movable frame to place carriages upon.
n. -vidyā f. skill in (managing) chariots.
n. unyoking of a chariot; -nīya a. relating to it.
f. = rathapatha.
m. the speed of a chariot.
f. = rathavijñāna.
n. = rathamukha.
n. = rathamukha.
m. throng of chariots.
a. standing on a chariot.
m. the deity of comfort or chariots.
m. a carriage axle.
n. any part of a carriage, esp. a wheel, also a potter's wheel & the discus of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa. m. a kind of goose or duck.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
m. E. of Viṣṇu.
m. E. of Viṣṇu.
n. an array of war-chariots.
adv. chariot against chariot.
m. charioteer or the mounting a chariot.
m. carriage-horse, n. carriage & horse.
n. rathāhva m., & rathāhvya n. a day's journey by carriage.
m. owner or driver of a carriage.
a. having or going in a carriage, carriage or cart-; m. charioteer or = prec.
a. = prec. a. or quick, swift.
a. & m. = rathin; as m. also guide, ruler, lord i.g.
only rathīyant moving in a chariot.
m. owner of a chariot or a warrior fighting from a chariot.
a. hastening along in a chariot.
f. the pole of a carriage.
m. a kind of arrow.
a. & m. standing on a chariot, charioteer.
a. & m. standing on a chariot, charioteer.
a. carried on a chariot.
a. proud of a chariot; f. ā N. of a metre.
m. the seat (lap) of a chariot.
a. belonging or accustomed to a carriage, chariot-; m. a carriage-horse. f. rathyā road, high-road. n. chariot-trappings or a wheel; a race or contest with chariots.
n. mouth or entrance of a road.*
n. walking on a road.
a. scratching, gnawing at (--°); m. tooth.
m. lip (lit. tooth-covering).
m. tooth, tusk.
m. = radacchada.
f. a woman's name.
a. dispensing wealth.
a. wretched, poor; a miser.
a. impelling the miser.
a. impelling the miser.
a. the same.
f. delight in (loc.).
m. N. of an ancient king.
a. liking to stay with (loc.).
a. delightful, pleasant.
a. & n. destroying; n. also cooking, preparation of food.
f. subjugation; the being cooked.
n. (m.) opening, cleft, hole, pit; defect, flaw, weak part.
a. searching out the weak parts.
a. rushing in through holes.
n. defect, fault, hurt, injury.
a. having a full udder.
only pp. raphita brought down, wretched.
f. food.
m. N. of a monkey.
n. impetuosity, fierceness, violence; instr. adv. violently, furiously, rapidly.
a. impetuous, fierce, violent, strong. m. = prec. + energy, zeal, ardent desire of (--°); °--, instr., & abl. = prec. adv.
a. impetuous, violent.
f. a cert. part of a chariot.
(superl.) very impetuous or fierce.
(compar.) the same.
(compar.) the same.
a. giving impetuous strength.
a. gladdening, delighting (--°); f. ā fortune, riches, splendour, E. of Lakṣmī.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. ī = rama adj. -- m. lover, husband; f. ī mistress, wife, N. of a serpentmaid; n. joy, pleasure, esp. sensual pleasure, sexual intercourse.
a. enjoyable, delightful, charming; f. ā N. of a singer.*
a. whose birth is pleasant, born under an auspicious star.
n. delight and wonder.
f. -tva n. loveliness, beauty.
[1] f. a pleasant abode.
[2] a. liking to abide, not straying.
m. lord of Ramā i.e. Viṣṇu.
m. lord of Ramā i.e. Viṣṇu.
m. the same.
m. the same.
[1] -> rabh.
m. prop, support, staff, N. of an Asura etc.; f. ā the plantain, N. of an Apsaras etc.
a. carrying a stick; m. old man or door-keeper.
f. -ru or -rū having beautiful (plantainlike) thighs.
a. enjoyable, charming, beautiful.
f. -tva n. charm, beauty.
a. beautiful and terrible.
a. offering pleasant intervals.
m. current, stream, course, quick motion, haste; instr. & abl. quickly, rapidly.
m. (f.) wealth, treasure.
a. bestowing riches.
a. bestowing riches.
(superl.) very wealthy.
m. lord of wealth or treasures.
a. wealthy, rich, opulent.
a. wealthy, rich, opulent.
a. obtaining or possessing wealth.
a. rejoicing in wealth.
a. partaking of wealth.
a. partaking of wealth.
a. ruling over wealth.
a. ruling over wealth.
a. wealthy (lit. standing in wealth); m. a rich man.
a. & m. = prec. (lit. a receptacle of wealth).
a. & m. = prec. (lit. a receptacle of wealth).
a. wishing for wealth.
n. forehead (cf. lalāṭa).
f. a cert. bird.
m. a kind of deer.
m. roar, howl, thunder, yell, cry; sound or noise i.g.
a. roaring, howling, singing.
m. = rava.
m. = rava.
m. the sun.
m. sun-beam.
m. the son of the sun; E. of the planet Saturn & of Yama.
m. crier, screamer.
n. the sun's orb or disk.
n. the sun's orb or disk.
m. the son of the sun; E. of the planet Saturn & of the monkey Sugrīva.
f. cord, strap, rein; girdle, esp. of a woman, adj. --° girt or surrounded by.
m. a woman's girdle twisted of several strings.
m. rein (only instr. raśmā & --°).
m. (f.) line, cord, trace, rein, whip, measuring rope; ray or beam of light.
n. a net or garland of rays.
m. heap or multitude of rays.
a. having rays, radiant; m. the sun.
a. consisting of rays.
a. garlanded with rays.
a. & m. = raśmimant.
m. the sap or juice of plants and fruits, fluid, liquid i.g., poet. = water; the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom; taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of (loc. ±upari or --°), any object of taste or enjoyment; pleasure, charm, beauty; feeling, sentiment, affection; style, character (esp. of a work of art). --f. rasā moisture, humidity, N. of a river & a mythol. stream; the lower world, hell.
a. possessing the quality of taste.
a. produced from liquids.
a. knowing tastes (lit. & fig.), i.g. judicious, wise, familiar with (loc. or --°), abstr. -tā f. --n. & f. ā tongue.
[1] n. roaring, screaming, sounding i.g.
[2] m. phlegm; f. ā tongue; n. tasting, feeling.
a. what is tasted.
m. poetical composition, esp. a drama.
f. ī consisting of juice or fluids.
s. tasting.
a. to be tasted, tasty.
m. taster.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. juicy, savoury; pithy, strong; graceful, elegant.
adv. except taste.
m. liquor-seller.
a. knowing tastes or having good taste (lit. & fig.).
n. the lower world, hell.
a. whose essence is juice or taste; juicy, tasteful, elegant.
a. full of taste or enjoyments.
n. another taste, sentiment or character; difference of tastes.
a. knowing the different tastes.
n. medicine for prolonging life, an elixir.
a. juicy, tasty.
m. the mango tree.
a. mixed with juice (milk).
m. the perception of enjoyment.
a. having (good) taste; having a liking for, be fond of or familiar with (loc. or --°); tasteful, elegant. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. elegant people.
a. & n. roaring, crying, tinkling, sounding i.g.
[1] m. roarer.
[2] m. taster.
a. juicy, pithy, strong, tasteful, elegant.
m. a kind of garlic.
a. palatable, tasty, savoury.
(°--) = rahas.
n. abandonment, separation.
n. solitude, lonely place, as adv. secretely.
f. bringing forth (a child) in secret.
a. secret, private; n. a secret, mystical doctrine, mystery, also adv. = rahas.
a. keeping a secret.
m. -bhedana n. disclosure of a secret.
f. the keeping of a secret.
a. telling a secret or making secret reports.
a. being in private, alone.
a. left, deserted, alone; destitute of, wanting (instr., °-- or --°).
m. pl. N. of a race of Rishis.
a. being in a lonely place, private, secret.
[2] (--°) giving, bestowing.
[4] -> rai.
f. the goddess or the day of full moon; N. of a Rākṣasī & a river.
m. full moon (cf. prec.).
f. the night of full moon.
m. the full moon (husband of Rākā).
m. the full moon (husband of Rākā).
m. = rākācandra.
m. = rākācandra.
f. ī belonging to the Rakṣas, demoniacal, m. an evil demon, a Rakṣas.
f. -tva n., -bhāva m. the state or condition of a Rakṣas.
m. the king of the Rakṣas, Rāvana.
f. lac (cf. lākṣā).
m. colouring, colour, esp. redness; charm, loveliness; affection, feeling, passion; joy, pleasure, delight in, longing after, love of (loc. or --°); musical mode (6).
m. du. love and hatred.
m. manifestation of love or affection.
a. red or enamoured.
f. line of paint; N. of a woman.
a. = rāgamaya.
a. consisting in passion.
f. longing after, desire for (loc. or --°).
a. coloured, red; impassioned, loving, affectionate; attached to, fond of, delighting in (loc. or --°). f. -ṇī a modification of the Rāga (cf. s. v.).
m. descendant of Raghu, E. of sev. princes, esp. of Rāma.
n. T. of poem.
a. beloNgiNg to the antelope called Ran1ku, made of deer's hair, woollen; m. a woollen cover.
m. actor.
[2] (nom. rāṭ) m. sovereign, king.
m. (only --°) prince, king, first or best of.
m. little king, also = rājan (--°); n. a multitude of kings.
f. a king's daughter.
f. a king's daughter.
m. king-maker (who sets a king on the throne).
n. = rājakṛtya, also royal service.
n. = prec.
a. sinning as a king.
a. royal, princely.
m. -rikā f. a king's son & daughter.
n. a king's or a royal family; the court of a king.
m. = rājakartṛ.
n. a king's duty or business.
f. = prec.
f. a kind of buffalo.
a. going to the king.
m. councillor or minister of a king.
n. royal mystery.
n. a king's house, palace; n. (& f. ī) N. of a town.
m. king killer, regicide.
f. a species of date tree.
n. silver, also adj. (f. ī).
f. ā a king's son & daughter.
f. T. of sev. works.
adv. from the king.
f. -tva n. kingship, royalty.
m. royal authority or a punishment inflicted by a king.
m. principal tooth, front-tooth.
m. a royal audience (lit. the act of seeing a king).
m. pl. a king's wife (wives).
f. a king's daughter, princess.*
f. = prec.
f. -dvāra n. the king's gate, gate of a palace.
m. a king's duty; Pl. the laws relating to kings.
a. maintaining & knowing the duties of a king.
a. maintaining & knowing the duties of a king.
f. a king's residence; abl. -tas.
[1] m. king, ruler (often of gods, esp. of Soma), a man of the military caste; f. rājñī queen.
[2] s. direction, guidance.
m. -nīti f. policy or politics (lit. royal conduct.
a. royal, princely; m. a man of the military caste; abstr. -tva n.
n. an assemblage of warriors.
m. a king's son, prince.
m. friend of a prince, also = rājanya m.
a. having a (good) king.
m. a kind of precious stone.
m. a lord of kings.
f. a king's wife.
m. principal (lit. king's) street.
m. change of government (l. king)*
[1] m. a king's son, prince (f. -putrī); a Rājpoot.
[2] a. having princes as sons.
m. -trikā f. a king's son or daughter, prince, princess.
m. a royal servant.
n. -rī f. N. of a city.
m. = rājapumaṃs.
m. = rājapumaṃs.
f. minister of a king.
f. a king's favourite wife.
m. royal servant; n. royal service.
m. ī f. a royal relation.
m. a king's soldier.
n. a king's palace.
m. royalty.
m. a king's servant.
m. a king's brother.
n. = rājabhavana.
f. a king's mother.
n. the being radiant, brilliancy.
m. a royal officer.
m. = rājapatha.
n. a king's face.
m. a kind of disease.
m. a kind of disease.
m. a king's sacrifice.
f. a king's wife.
m. a king of kings.
m. = prec. (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); E. of Kubera.
n. reign over all kings.
m. a royal sage.
n. royal sign or token.
f. royal fortune or splendour (often personif.).
m. a company of kings.
m. a family of kings.
a. belonging to a royal family.
adv. like a king.
m. a king's weapon.
a. having a king.
m. a king's favourite.
f. royal science, state policy.
f. = rājapatha.
n. a king's abode, palace.
m. a royal garment.
n. royal edict or order.
n. royal science, state policy.
m. N. of a poet.
f. = rājalakṣmī.
f. ī relating to passion (ph.); abstr. -tva n.
f. a king's court of justice.
n. a king's sacrifice.
n. a royal dwelling.
f. royal hall or assembly.
m. black mustard or the seed of it (used as a weight).
m. king-lion, an illustrious king.
m. ā f. a king's son or daughter.
m. = prec. m.
m. n. a great sacrifice at a king's consecration.
m. a king's servant.
m. a king's servant.
f. king's service.
m. the brother of a king's concubine.*
n. the property of a king.
f. ī a sort of goose or swan.
n. a king's palace.
m. bringer of Soma.
m. a kind of tree.
m. king of kings, supreme king.
n. royal capital.
m. subject or servant of a king.
m. the younger brother of a king.*
m. a king's servant.
n. food from a king.
m. consecration of a king.
royal property, treasury, abstr. -tā f.
a. worthy of a king, royal, princely; n. Agallochum.
m. a strong (lit. royal) stallion.
n. royal seat, throne.
f. a stool to place the Soma upon (r.).
f. streak, line, row.
f. streak, line, row.
a. shining.
a. striped.
m. a kind of snake.
-> rāji & -mant.
a. striped, forming stripes.
a. striped; m. a cert. fish; n. a blue lotus-flower.
a. lotus-eyed.
a. lotus-eyed.
m. lord of kings.
n. the ensigns of royalty.
m. homage or service rendered to a king.
f. royal service.
m. a king's servant.
-> rājan1.
a. fit to reign, royal; n. (also rājya or rājya) kingship, sovereignty, reign, kingdom, country.
f. loss of a realm, dethronement.
m. decay of a realm.
a. enjoying sovereignty.
f. splendour of a reign.
f. splendour of a reign.
n. the sweetness of sovereignty.
a. being in a kingly office, reigning.
a. being in a kingly office, reigning.
f. abstr. to prec.
= rājā° & rājo°.
= rājā° & rājo°.
a. given (often °-- or --°).
a. willing to present offerings.
a. willing to present offerings.
a. ready (to give); f. grace, favour.
a. rich in gifts.
a. granting favours, liberal, bounteous.
n. night, mostly --° as m. or n.
f. -trikā nocturnal, nightly.
-> rātrī.
a. nocturnal, nightly; --° after a num. lasting or sufficient for so and so many nights or days.
f. night-roving; a nightly act or observance.
m. night-watching.
n. day and night, -divam also as adv. = instr. -divā by d. & n.
a. nocturnal.
m. night-guard, watchman.
a. roaming at night.*
m. the remainder or last part of a night.
n. a night ceremony.
(later rātri) f. night.
n. du. night and day.
m. approach of night, evening.
m. the same.
[1] n. possession of chariots.
[2] a. fit for a chariot.
a. accomplished (n. impers. w. instr. of pers. & th.), ready, perfect, successful, happy.
f. success, good fortune.
s. = seq.; m. a man's name; f. ā a cert. attitude in shooting, N. of Kṛṣṇa's foster-mother, of Kṛṣṇa's consort, etc.
n. favour, gracious gift, blessing, liberality, munificence.
m. lord of gifts.
m. the beloved of Rādhā i.e. Kṛṣṇa.
m. metron. of Karna and Bhīṣma.
n. bestowing wealth or showing favour.
a. dark-coloured, black (m. ±śakuni a crow); charming, lovely, beautiful. -- m. a kind of deer, N. of three celebrated heroes etc. f. rāmā a dark or beautiful woman, mistress, wife, (young) woman i.g.; N. of an Apsaras etc.; f. rāmī darkness, night; n. dusk.
m. a man's name.
m. N. of a mountain.
m. Rāma-moon, E. of Rāma & N. of sev. men.
m. pl. N. of a people.
n. loveliness, beauty.
f. -tāpanīya n. T. of an Upanishad.
n. N. of a place of pilgrimage.
m. E. of Rāma, N. of sev. men.
m. E. of Rāma, N. of sev. men.
m. Rāma's lake (a sacred bathing-place.)
f. ī relating to Rāma; n. N. of an epic poem.
m. a man's name.
f. night.
a. desirous of wealth.
m. increase of wealth, a. = seq.
a. giving increase of wealth.
a. giving increase of wealth.
a. giving increase of wealth.
m. roaring, crying, sound, noise.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa (lit. causing to cry or lament).
m. descendant of Rāvaṇa.
[1] a. giving, bestowing.
[2] a. sounding, calling (only --°).
n. sound.
a. roaring, sounding, crying like (--°).
m. heap, mass, multitude.
adv. by heaps.
a. standing in a heap, heaped up.
A., -bhū P. heap or pile up.
n. kingdom, sovereignty, country, region, people, subjects.
(adj. --°) = prec.
n. harassing of a country.
m. king (lit. protector of a kingdom).
m. king (lit. protector of a kingdom).
m. king (lit. protector of a kingdom).
m. decay of a kingdom.
m. dependent prince, tributary; f. pl. cert. sacrifices or sacrif. formulas.
f. -bhṛtya n. maintenance of dominion.
m. rebel (divider of a country).
a. increasing dominion.
f. female ruler.
m. inhabitant (subject or ruler).
a. holding a kingdom.
m. successor of a king, pretender; also = seq.
m. a king's brother-in-law (d.).
f. female ruler or manager.
m. = rāṣṭriya.
m. a kind of rustic dance (performed by Kṛṣṇa); play, sport i.g.
m. -bhī f. ass.
f. girdle; poss. rāsnāva.
a. noisy.
a. noisy.
a. belonging to Rāhu.
n. the being without (--°).
m. the Seizer, E. of a demon supposed to swallow the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses.
m. the demon Rāhu.
n. seizure & swallowing by Rāhu, i.e. eclipse of sun or moon.
n. seizure & swallowing by Rāhu, i.e. eclipse of sun or moon.
m. patron. from rahūgaṇa.
a. empty, void; wanting, -less (--°) poor, indigent, worthless, vain.
a. empty, void, unladen.
a. empty-handed.
a. empty-handed.
n. inheritance, property.
a. receiving etc. an inheritance; m. heir.
a. receiving etc. an inheritance; m. heir.
a. receiving etc. an inheritance; m. heir.
a. taking an inheritance; m. heir.
a. poss. to riktha; m. heir or bequeather.
n. creeping, crawling.
n. creeping, crawling.
f. going, motion.
a. creeping, crawling.
a. flowing, moving.
only pp. ripta1 smear, stick, cleave to; cheat, impose upon (only riripus).
[2] f. cheat (abstr. & concr.).
a. deceitful, treacherous; m. impostor, cheat, adversary, enemy, abstr. -tā f.
a. conquering foes; m. N. of sev. princes.
n. dirt, impurity.
a. removing impurity.
f. desire of (sexual) enjoyment; -su a. lustful, lascivious.
f. desire to watch or guard.
f. desire to watch or guard.
(& rirakṣu) a. to prec.
a. wishing to hurt.
f. a cert. animal (tearer).
a. E. of the Maruts etc.
m. = ṛśya.
[2] f. injury or injurer.
a. injurious, malevolent.
a. torn, rent asunder, broken, hurt, destroyed, missed, failed; n. = seq.
f. bad luck, failure, misfortune.
-> ri.
f. going, motion, course, stream; line, row; way, manner; style, diction.
a. streaming forth water.
only rāviṣam2 & ruta (q.v.) crush.
pp. ruṃṣita covered with dust, smeared, soiled.
m. (n.) ornament of gold; n. gold.
a. shining (Agni).
m. a string on which golden ornaments are worn.
a. having a golden butt-end (arrow).
a. overlaid with gold, gilded.
a. made of gold, golden.
[1] m. a golden chariot.
[2] a. having a golden chariot, E. of Droṇa.
a. golden-breasted (Maruts).
n. stealing gold.
a. bright like gold.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa (cf. seq.).
a. having golden ornaments. -- m. N. of an ancient hero, f. rukbhiṇī his sister, Kṛṣṇa's wife.
a. shining, bright.
a. visited by pains, ill.
a. visited by pains, ill.
a. broken, crushed; n. cleft, fissure.
[2] f. light, lustre, brightness, splendour, beauty, colour; appearance (--°); delight in, taste or longing for.
a. bright, f. rucā pleasure, liking.
n. tooth; a cert. golden ornament, necklace; a kind of building.
f. light, splendour, beauty, colour; wish, desire, pleasure in, taste for (loc., acc. w. prati, infin., or --°), appetite; adj. --° delighting in, eager or longing for. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. causing desire.
a. shining, bright, splendid, beautiful, delicate, dainty.
a. bright, splendid, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable to (gen. or --°).
a. pleasing, agreeable, desired.
a. splendid, beautiful.
[2] a. breaking, crushing; f. grief, sorrow, pain, illness.
a. = prec. adj.; f. rujā breaking, pain.
(f. ī) causing pain.
(f. ī) causing pain.
pp. rujāyamāna causing pain, aching.*
a. mutilated; m. (also -ka) cripple, a mere trunk.
[1] a. sounding with (--°); n. roaring, shouting, neighing, singing (of birds), etc.
[2] a. broken down, ill.
a. knowing the language (of beasts and birds); m. an augur.
m. & rutābhijña a. = prec. m. & a.
a. weeping, wet with tears; n. weeping, howling, crying.
a. E. of sev. gods (as the red or howling); m. N. of the god of tempests (later identif. w. Śiva), ruler of the Maruts, pl. his sons, the Rudras or Maruts.
m. Rudra's offspring, i.e. Agni.
m. a cert. prayer addressed to Rudra.
a. reciting the Rudrajapa.
a. reciting the Rudrajapa.
m. a man's name.
m. a sacrifice offered to Rudra.
a. accompanied by Rudra or the Rudras.
a. E. of the Aśvins.
m. names of Brahmans.
m. names of Brahmans.
f. Rudra's wife.
a. belonging to Rudra or the Rudras; m. sgl. & pl. the host of the Maruts; n. Rudra's power.
[3] (--°) stopping, hindering.
a. red, bloody; m. the planet Mars; n. (rudhira) blood, saffron.
m. flow of blood.
m. stain of blood.
n. blood-rain.
a. drinking blood (Rākṣasa or arrow).
[2] f. the earth.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of sev. men.
m. a kind of deer.
m. N. of a prince.
a. able to destroy.
a. wishing to hold back.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. about to weep or cry.
a. sounding, loud.
m. lowing, bellowing.
a. having white cattle.
a. having bright waves.
a. having white cows.
a. having a white calf.
f. ruśatī light, bright, white.
[2] f. (nom. ruṭ) anger, wrath, rage.
f. (only --°) = prec.
a. enraged, irritated, wrathful, angry with (gen., loc., or acc. w. prati).
a. enraged, irritated, wrathful, angry with (gen., loc., or acc. w. prati).
[2] f. growing, sprouting, also a. = seq.
a. growing on, springing from (--°).
a. rough, dry, arid, unpleasant, harsh, abstr. -tā f., -tva n., -bhāva m.
a. & n. attenuating, emaciating.
f. harsh language.
a. harsh-sounding, n. adv.
smear, soil.
a. risen, mounted, grown; grown together i.e. healed, cicatrized; sprung up, produced from (--°); spread, public, notorious, traditional, special, conventional (cf. seq.).
f. mounting, ascent, growth, extent, publicity, notoriety; custom, traditional use, esp. of a word; special or conventional (opp. etymological) meaning.
n. (adj. --° f. ā, r. ī) outward appearance, colour, form, shape (often --° adj. -coloured or -shaped, -like, consisting of or in--), the right form i.e. beauty; nature, character, mark, peculiarity; circumstances; drama, play (cf. daśarūpa). -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. figurative; m. a cert. coin; f. rūpakā bitch-fox or female jackal, rūpikā N. of a plant; n. form, appearance, shape, image, kind, species; a cert. figure of speech (rh.), a drama.
n. a kind of Rūpaka (rh.).
m. maker of images, sculptor.
a. forming, shaping; m. = prec.
[1] a. possessing the quality of colour.
[2] m. beauty of form or appearance.
a. beautiful.
n. metaphorical description; investigation, examination.
adv. according to form, from without.
a. having the colour, shape, or form of (--°).
a. having the colour, shape, or form of (--°).
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. destroying form or beauty, disfiguring.
a. possessing beauty and youth.
a. having form or colour, embodied, bodily; having the form of, shaped like, appearing as (--°); beautiful.
m. change of bodily form.
adv. according to peculiar formation.
a. handsome, beautiful.
f. perfection of form, beauty.
a. endowed with beauty.
a. prostitute (lit. living by one's form or beauty); m. whore.
m. a fine boy.*
a. = rūpavant.
a. to be (being) metaphorically indicated; n. silver.
a. giving silver.
f. a rope of silver.
a. hot, burning.
pp. rūṣita covered or smeared with, cleaving to (--°).
n. covering, smearing, soiling.
interj. of address.
a. empty, void.
n. (inherited) property, wealth.
a. poss. to prec.
f. streak, line (r. rekha m.); also = seq.
m. drawing lines, a sketch.
m. -na n. emission of breath.
m. -na n. emission of breath.
m. dust, pollen of a flower.
a. covered with dust.
(°--) = retas.
a. born from (one's own) seed (son).
n. flow, flood, gush, flow of semen, the seminal fluid itself, seed; offspring, progeny.
a. conveying seed.
a. rich in seed, prolific.
a. rich in seed, prolific.
n. -seka m. discharge of semen.
n. the same.
n. the same.
a. rich in seed, impregnating.
a. impregnating; m. (±pitṛ) father.
[1] a. impregnating, fertilizing.
[2] f. -dheya n. impregnation.
n. spot, stain.
m. the snarling sound, i.e. ra.
a. crackling, tinkling, splashing, sounding loudly; m. reciter, chatterer, N. of a man.
a. making resound (--°).
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man.
a. licking constantly.
m. N. of a man; f. ā N. of a river ( = narmadā).
a. wealthy, rich, opulent, abundant, splendid; n. revat adv. -- f. revatī pl. the rich ones (fig. = the cows or the waters); N. of a lunar mansion (also sgl.); sgl. N. of a female demon, the wife of Balarāma, etc.
f. pl. E. of the water.
m. hurt, injury.
a. hurting; n. damage, failure.
a. hurting, injuring (--°).
m. whirlwind, storm-cloud.
m. (f.) possession, wealth, riches.
m. N. of a man.
a. seminal.
a. brazen.
a. brazen.
m. patr. of sev. men, also a class of gods.
f. ī descended from a wealthy family rich, opulent; N. of a Manu.
m. N. of a mountain, pl. its inhabitants.
n. wealth, riches.
[1] m. brightness, light.
[2] m. rokas n. phenomenon of light.
m. infirmity, disease; sore place.
a. removing sickness.
(f. roganāghnī), & -hara a. = prec.
(f. roganāghnī), & -hara a. = prec.
a. visited by sickness, ill.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. sick, ill.
a. shining.
a. causing appetite.
a. having appetite (cf. a°); delighting in (loc.).
f. ī & ā shining, bright, beautiful; f. ā the bright sky, firmament, a cert. yellow pigment (cf. gorocanā); n. light, sheen, the ethereal space or (3) spaces (cf. rajas).
a. shining, light.
n. brightness, light, sheen.
a. shining, brilliant.
a. the same.
n. light, splendour, beauty.
a. pleasant.
m. wail, lament.
n. weeping.
n. (only °-- & gen. du.) = seq. 1.
[1] f. du. heaven and earth.
[2] f. Rudra's wife.
n. impers. (it is) to be wept.
a. to be closed or shut.
m. oppressor, besieger.
m. obstruction, restraint, prevention, suppression; confinement in (loc.); siege, blockade; dam, bank, shore.
a. investing, besieging (--°).
n. confining, investing, shutting up; restraining, suppressing.
n. dam, wall, mound, high bank, bluff.
a. having high banks (river).
a. keeping back, obstructing, hindering, preventing, disturbing (--°).
m. N. of a plant.
m. planting (of trees).
m. planter; f. -pikā seed.
a. (f. ī) & n. putting or placing on, erecting, planting; causing to grow together, healing, curing.
a. to be erected or planted.
m. erecter, planter.
f. pain in the bowels, colic.
a. planting, growing (--°).
a. to be planted or healed.
(--°) = rāman.
m. pl. the Romans.
a. covered with hair, hairy.
n. hair (on the body of men or beasts), the feathers of a bird or the scales of a fish.
m. ruminating, chewing the cud.
f. row or line of hair (esp. above the navel of women).
f. row or line of hair (esp. above the navel of women).
a. = romaṇvant.
a. covered with thick hair, very hairy,
m. the erection of the hair on the body, a thrill or shudder; -rhaṣaṇa a. causing it.
m. = prec. m.; poss. -ñcita or -ñcin.
f. = rāmarāji.
f. = rāmarāji.
f. -dgama m. = romaharṣa.
m. the same.
m. a cert. part of the body.
m. bee.
m. anger, wrath, fury against (--°).
a. angry, wrathful, passionate, enraged at or against (gen. or --°).
m. the fire of wrath.*
a. wrathful, furious.
a. wrathful, furious.
a. rising, mounted on (--°); m. rising, growing, increasing, height.
a. riding, m. a rider.
m. N. of a mountain; n. mounting, ascending; entering in, riding, sitting, or standing on (--°); putting on, fastening; growing together, healing.
n. elevation, height.
m. N. of a boy.
m. a kind of deer.
m. a kind of tree.
-> rohita.
a. red (--°); f. a red mare or a doe.
f. rohiṇī red, reddish. -- m. a red horse, a kind of deer or fish, a cert. form of rainbow, a man's name. f. rohiṇī a red cow or mare; (also rohiṇī) a cert. lunar mansion (personif. as a daughter of Dakṣa and the favourite wife of the Moon), N. of sev. myth. women.
a. red-eyed; m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man (lit. = seq.).
a. having red horses.
a. rising, growing.
f. a doe.
f. ī golden, adorned with gold.
n. roughness, harshness.
relating to Rudra or the Rudras; Rudra-like i.e. fierce, violent, formidable, inauspicious, n. adv. -- m. a descendant or worshipper of Rudra, pl. a class of evil demons, N. of a people. n. fierceness, formidableness, horror (also -tā f.), N. of a lunar mansion.
, f. relating to Rudra or the Rudras; Rudra-like i.e. fierce, violent, formidable, inauspicious, n. adv. -- m. a descendant or worshipper of Rudra, pl. a class of evil demons, N. of a people. n. fierceness, formidableness, horror (also -tā f.), N. of a lunar mansion.
f. ā and ī relating to Rudra or the Rudras; Rudra-like i.e. fierce, violent, formidable, inauspicious, n. adv. -- m. a descendant or worshipper of Rudra, pl. a class of evil demons, N. of a people. n. fierceness, formidableness, horror (also -tā f.), N. of a lunar mansion.
a. consisting of blood, bloody.
(f. ī) made of silver, silver or silvery.
(f. ī) made of silver, silver or silvery.
m. a Māṣaka (coin or weight) of silver.
m. pl. a class of evil demons.
f. ī coming from the Ruru (a kind of deer); m. a cert. hell.
a. relating to Rohiṇī (cf. rohita); m. N. of a demon etc.
m. a patron. name.
m. metron. of Bālarāma.
f. a doe (cf. rohī).
m. the common name for all tenses & moods or verbal terminations.
m. the sound la.
m. a kind of tree, n. its fruit.
m. a club, poss. -ṭin.
n. mark, sign, aim, prize; a lac i.e. one hundred thousand (also m.).
a. marking or indicating indirectly (rh.), n. = prec. n. (m.).
a. = prec. a.; f. ā aim, goal, indirect indication (rh.). -- n. mark, sign, token, characteristic, attribute, lucky or favourable mark, the genitals; accurate description, definition, designation, appellation, name, kind, species; aim, intention, direction; cause, occasion; adj. --° appearing as, relating to.
a. showing lucky marks, marked with (--°).
a. endowed with auspicious marks.
m. the impressing of a mark, branding.
m. the impressing of a mark, branding.
a. visible or imaginable.
a. serving as a mark or having good marks.
a. piercing or hitting the aim.*
n. a distance of a hundred thousand (Yojanas).
a. marked with or knowable by (instr. or --°), aimed at, meant; expressed, esp. indirectly, abstr. -tva n. (rh.); noticed, observed, seen, heard, learnt, understood.
a. to be defined.
a. showing lucky marks.
make a mark of, aim or point at; -bhū become the mark or aim of (--°).
a. having marks or signs. -- m. the Indian crane, N. of Rāma's brother etc.; f. ā N. of sev. plants, a woman's name; n. mark, sign.
a. serving as a mark, visible far and wide; m. N. of a man.
n. mark, sign, token; any special mark or characteristic (good or bad).
f. (nom. lakṣmīs & lakṣmī) mark, sign; (±pāpī) bad sign or omen, (±puṇyā) good sign, good luck (also pl.); prosperity, wealth, splendour, esp. royal splendour or dignity (often personif.); beauty, grace, loveliness, N. of the goddess of fortune and beauty (often identif. w. śī q.v.).
(°--) = prec.
(adj. --°) the same.
a. fortunate or beautiful.
a. to be defined, to be expressed indirectly or implicitly (rh.); to be taken for or regarded as (nom.); to be aimed at, intended, noticed, observed; visible, perceivable, knowable by (instr. or --°). -- n. mark, aim, object, prize, a lac (100,000); appearance, pretence.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
m. the meaning expressed indirectly or implicitly.
a. visible and invisible, i.e. hardly visible.
= lakṣīkṛ.
n. impers. (it is) to be clung to (loc.).
m. club, cudgel, poss. -ḍin.
m. a blow with a cudgel.
a. cudgel in hand.
(loc. or --°) a. attached, stuck, held fast; following, immediately; clinging to, fastened on, intent on or about to (infin.); m. (n.) auspicious time or moment for (--°).
m. -dina n., -divasa m. auspicious time or day.
f. -samaya m. = prec.
m. lightness (conceived also as a supernatural faculty), levity, fickleness, frivolity.
superl. & compar. to seq.
superl. & compar. to seq.
(f. laghvī & laghu) swift, quick, light, easy, soft, gentle (sound), pleasant; insignificant, small, low, mean; short (prosod.), young or younger. -- n. adv., w. man slight, despise (w. kṛ mock, scoff*).
f. T. of a grammatical work (lit. the easy explanation).
a. having a light step, hastening; n. adv.
a. moving quickly.
a. light-minded, fickle; abstr. -tā f.
a. little-minded, illiberal.
a. easy to be extirpated or destroyed.
a. easy to be extirpated or destroyed.
f. -tva n. quickness, lightness, freshness, agility; smallness, insignificance, shortness (pros.); fickleness, frivolity; humbleness, meanness, contemptibleness.
m. N. of a crow (lit. quickly flying).
m. the same.
m. lightness.
m. a younger brother.
a. lightly or cleanly dressed.
[1] m. a quick step.
[2] a. stepping quickly, light-footed.
a. of a weak character, abstr. -tā f.
a. light-handed, clever; p. -vant.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
a. light-hearted, fickle.
lighten, lessen, diminish, humble, despise.
a. eating little or moderately.
a. eating little or moderately.
s. the imperfect & its endings (g.).
f. N. of the chief town in Ceylon & the island itself.
a. lame.
m. offender.
n. leaping, springing over (gen. or --°), mounting, rising to (--°), assault, capture, conquest; transgression, offence, repudiation.
a. to be passed or travelled over; passable, attainable, transgressible; to be violated or wronged.
a. the same.
f. shame, bashfulness.
f. ī causing shame, shameful.
a. = prec.*
a. = prec.*
pp. -yita = lajjita a. & n.
a. bashful, modest.
a. bashful, modest.
a. full of shame, bashful, modest; abstr. -vattva n.
a. causing shame, shameful.
a. abashed, embarrassed, ashamed of (instr. or --°); n. shame, bashfulness.
f. donation.
s. the present & its endings (g.).
a. nice, pretty; f. ā a nice girl.
a. nice, pretty; f. ā a nice girl.
a. nice, pretty; f. ā a nice girl.
s. a kind of cake.
s. a kind of cake.
n. excrement.
f. creeper, creeping plant or tendril, twig (often --° in comparisons); lash of a whip, string of pearls, a (slender) woman.
n. a summerhouse formed of creepers.
m. a sling or noose made of a creeper.
m. = latāgṛha.
m. dwelling (of an owl) made of creepers.
n. = latāgṛha, poss. -vant.
s. an awning or canopy formed of creepers.
f. a small creeper or winding plant.
n. mouth.
n. chaff, humming.
a. bearded (goat).
m. a cert. bird.
a. caught, seized, taken; got, obtained (esp. °-- having caught etc.).
a. having gained a name, celebrated or famous for (--°).
a. having acquired confidence, abstr. -tā f.*
a. having got free course, let loose, unimpeded, bold.
a. experienced, versed in (loc.), lit. having hit the mark or won the prize.
a. learned, skilful, clever (lit. having learned the letters or got distinction).
a. to be attained or received.
a. having got an opportunity, abstr. -tva n.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. having got a situation.
f. acquisition, perception.
m. receiver, gainer, recipient.
-> durlabha & sulabha.
n. obtaining, meeting with.
a. to be found or met with, attainable, intelligible, suitable, fit, proper.
only lalāma, enjoy (sexually).
a. covetous, greedy for (loc. or --°).
f. N. of a city & a kingdom.
a. hanging down (intr.), hanging on or down to (--°).
f. ī having pendulous ears, long-eared; m. a he-goat, N. of an ass & a hare.
a. hanging down (tr. & intr.).
a. hanging down, pendent, hanging on (instr. or --°), sunk, fallen off; slow, moderate (time of music).
a. = lamba.
f. ī having a large belly; m. E. of Ganeśa.
m. -na n. obtaining, finding, recovering.
a. to be obtained.
a. to be set to work or applied.*
a. going to get or obtain (acc.).
m. dulling or hebetating the mind. m. clinging or adhering to (--°), cowering, hiding, vanishing or entering into (loc. or --°); absorption, extinction, death; rest, repose; time or pause in music.
n. rest or resting-place.
(to be performed) in a mean or moderate time (piece of music).
a. (to be performed) in pure or just time (as prec.).
n. place of dissolution.
a. sporting, coruscating (light); f. ā a (wanton) woman, mistress, wife.
f. little or poor woman.
f. a pendulous necklace.
n. forehead, loc. in front.
n. = prec.; f. -ṭikā (*ornament of) or mark on the forehead.
a. burning the forehead (sun).
m. paṭṭikā f. (the plate or tablet of) the forehead.
m. paṭṭikā f. (the plate or tablet of) the forehead.
n. the same.
a. written (by Fate) on the forehead; lekhā f. such lines or features.
a. having an eye on the forehead (Śiva); f. ī N. of a Rāksasī.
a. being in front.
f. -mī having a blaze or star (cattle); s. ornament, decoration; f. ī N. of a female demon.
n. garland worn on the forehead.
n. ornament, decoration.
a. sporting, playing, coruscating; lovely, charming, favourite, liked; simple, artless, naive.
a. exceedingly beautiful.
a. fair-eyed; f. N. of a woman.
m. T. of a Buddhistic work.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. ā f. a man's & woman's name.
m. cutting, plucking, gathering etc.; what is cut, as wool, hair, etc.; fragment, piece, particle, bit, drop.
m. the clove tree; n. cloves.
f. a woman's name.
n. salt, esp. sea-salt, a. salt; f. ā or ī N. of sev. rivers.
a. having salt water; m. = seq.
m. the sea.
m. the sea.
f. -tva n. saltness.
a. & m. = lavaṇajala.
a. & m. = lavaṇajala.
m. the sea.
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. salted, seasoned with salt.
m. loveliness, beauty.
m. the (salt) sea.
m. the (salt) sea.
a. having salt water.
n. cutting or implement for cutting.
f. N. of a plant.
f. N. of a plant.
adv. in small pieces, w. kṛ & chid C. make or cut in small pieces.
a. to be cut.
a. to be cut.
n. (m.) leek, garlic.
f. a coarse needle.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. wave, billow.
f. wave, billow.
a. knowing characteristic signs or marks.
f. ī = prec. or indirect, metaphorical; m. prophet, fortune-teller.
a. = lākṣaṇa.
f. N. of a plant, lac.
n. quickness, agility, dexterity in (loc.), lightness, relief; fickleness, inconsiderateness, smallness, shortness, insignificance, meanness, humbleness, contempt.
n. plough.
m. E. of Balarāma, lit. having a plough (for an ensign).
m. E. of Balarāma, lit. having a plough (for an ensign).
n. tail.
n. tail.
m. ā f. pl. parched or roasted grain.
C. lāñchayati, pp. lāñchita mark, distinguish.
n. mark, sign, vestige.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. patron. of sev. men.
a. speaking, telling (--°); lamenting.
s. a cert. insrument.
m. a kind of quail.
m. a kind of quail.
m. finding, meeting with, getting, acquisition (gen. or --°); gain, advantage, capture, conquest; perception, knowledge.
f. greediness of gain.
a. having a gain; --° = lābhin.
m. du. & n. sgl. gain and loss.
a. finding, obtaining (--°).
m. a man's name (cf. lalla).
f. -likā caressing, fondling.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. to be caressed or fondled.
a. ardently desirous of, eagerly longing for, thoroughly devoted to (gen. or --°); m., f. lālasā & lālasatā as abstr.
f. -sikā = prec. adj.*
f. spittle.
a. being on the forehead (also -ṭika); f. -ṭī forehead.
n. the sucking spittle.
n. loveliness, grace, beauty.
a. fondling, cherishing.
f. ī cutting, severing, killing.
[1] m. cutter, mower, reaper.
[2] -> lābaka.
a. saline, salt, salted.
s. N. of a place.
a. dealing in salt; lovely, charming.
n. saltness; charm, beauty.
f. ī full of loveliness or beauty.
a. the same.
m. = lāvaṇaka.
m. jumping, sporting, dancing.
a. moving hither and thither; m. & f. -sikā dancer.
n. dance; m. dancer.
s. nit (louse-egg).
f. nit (louse-egg).
s. cratching, writing.
a. scratched, written, drawn, sketched, painted; likhita iva as if painted i.e. quite immovable. -- m. N. of a Rishi; n. scripture, written document.
n. the being written down.
m. painter.
m. ā f. = likṣa ā.
s. the potential or precative & their endings (g.).
-> āliṅg.
n. mark, sign, emblem, badge, characteristic, attribute, sectarian mark; proof, means of proof, evidence (j.); organ of generation, esp. the male organ of Śiva (r.); idol i.g.; gender (g.), the subtile frame or body (ph.).
m. n. = prec. (ph.).
a. wearing marks; w. only the marks of, a false (--°).
n. the wearing of (one's own) marks.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
a. having marks or characteristics.
n. = liṅga (ph.).
m. a religious student (cf. liṅgin).
n. the doctrine of grammatical gender.
a. = liṅgadhara; m. a religious student or ascetic (who has a right to wear signs or badges).
m. a student's dress.
m. N. of a princely race.
s. the perfect & its endings (g.).
a. slimy, slippery.
f. smearing, rubbing over, writing.
m. painter (f. ī*), writer.
m. writing down.
a. smeared, stained, soiled, defiled; cleaving or sticking to (loc.); f. ā minute (1/60 degree).
f. ointment, dough.
f. desire to gain or have, longing for (loc. or --°).
a. wishing to get, longing for (acc. or --°).
f. creeping plant, creeper.
f. writing, scripture.
[2] (--°) licking.
a. = prec. (--°).
[1] līyate līyati (layate1 v only w.
[2] only I. lelāyate be unsteady, waver, tremble.
f. pl. a class of evil demons.
a. clinging or sticking to (n. also as abstr. w. loc.), lying or sitting on, quite devoted to or intent upon; (n. also impers.) hidden, absorbed, or disappeared into (loc. or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. play, sport, amusement, pastime; wantonness, grace, beauty, charm; mere play or sport, i.e. either ease or facility in doing anything; or appearance, semblance, pretence. °-- & instr. for sport, without effort; feignedly.
n. a lotus (held in the hand) to play with.
n. pleasure-house.
n. the same.
n. the same.
n. a sham dance, the image of a dance.
n. = līlākamala.
n. = līlākamala.
n. a sham ornament.
n. = līlākamala.
a. graceful, charming; f. -vatī a charming or wanton woman, a woman's name, E. of Durgā, T. of sev. works.
f. pleasure-tank.
n. pleasure-garden.
s. disappearance, elision (g.).
s. the aorist & its endings (g.).
a. tearing out.
a. tearing out.
C. loḍayati stir up, agitate. --
-> luṭh2.
s. a kind of grass.
m. plunderer.
n. plundering of (--°).
f. plundering, pillaging.
f. ball, round mass.
make into a ball, roll together.
[2] s. elision, suppression.
a. broken, harmed, robbed, plundered, deprived of (--°); mutilated, incomplete (opp. pūrṇa); suppressed, elided (g.).
m. peeled staff, i.e. arch-rogue.*
f. elliptical comparison (rh.).
a. confused, perplexed, troubled; covetous, avaricious; desirous of, longing for (loc. or --°); m. = seq.
m. hunter.
f. -tva n. greediness, covetousness, eager desire for (--°).
f. fruit.
m. buffalo.
m. buffalo.
a. moving hither and thither, fluttering, waving, tremulous; touched, shaken, agitated, disturbed, damaged; n. motion.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
a. rough, harsh.
f. spider.
a. cut, severed, plucked, reaped, gnawed off, hewn asunder, destroyed; n. tail.
s. the future in sya & its endings (g.).
m. streak, line, writing, letter; pl. a class of gods (sgl. a god i.g.). -- f. lekhā scratch, streak, line, furrow, row, edge, margin, a faint sickle (of the moon); drawing, likeness, impression.
m. writer, scribe; writing down, scripture, reckoning, calculation; f. lekhikā a small stripe.
f. ī scratching, scraping, attenuating; f. ī writing reed, pen, pencil; n. scratching, writing down, copying.
n. pl. = lekhasādhana.
a. to be painted or written down.
n. -pattrikā f. letter.
n. pl. materials for writing.*
m. letter-carrier.
m. letter-carrier.
m. the action of painting (pl.).
a. scratching, scraping, touching (--°).
a. to be scratched, written down, or painted. n. writing, copying, drawing, painting; picture, written document.
a. being on a picture i.e. painted.
s. the conjunctive & its endings (g.).
m. a cert. mixed caste.
n. excrement.
m. = seq. + dirt, impurity (l. & f.); the wipings (r.).
n. smearing, daubing, ointment, plaster, mortar.
a. partaking of the wipings (r.).
a. smearing or covering, smeared or covered with (--°).
a. to be smeared or soiled.
(instr. adv.) flickeringly, unsteadily.
m. serpent (licker).
m. serpent (licker).
m. particle, atom, drop, bit of (gen. or --°); a cert. figure of speech (rh.) °--, instr., & adv. in tas slightly, very little.
light.
f. light.
m. clod of earth.
f. the same.*
m. licker, sipper.
n. licking, sipping.
a. to be (being) licked or sipped.
[1] m. open splace, free room, place, region, world or one of the (imaginary 2, 3, or 7) worlds, esp. the earth; people, men or mankind (sgl. or pl.); company, community, troop or band of (--°); worldy life, ordinary practice or common usage (opp. to higher things, esp. knowledge).
m. a thorn to mankind, a wicked man or criminal.
m. the creator of the world.
a. liked by the world, popular.
a. longing for a cert. world.
m. = lokakartṛ.
a. granting space, liberating; also = prec.
a. dwelling in heaven.
a. wandering through the world.
a. wandering through the world.
n. the ways or proceedings of the world.
n. the ways or proceedings of the world.
a. winning space or heaven.
a. knowing the world, abstr. -tā f.
n. the course of the world.
adv. from the world, from what people say.
n. -trayī f. the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the air or the lower regions).
a. deceiving the world.
n. the two worlds (heaven and earth).
n. the gate of heaven.
m. the creator of the world (Śiva).
m. lord of the worlds (Brahman, Viṣṇu, or Śiva); also ruler of men, king.
m. = lokapāla.
m. = lokanātha.
m. world-protector (4 or 8); prince, king.
m. world-saying, common saying, proverb.
m. the creator of the world (Brahman).
f. ī spacious or containing the world.
m. the way or custom of the world.
a. world-filling; f. ā E. of the bricks used for building the sacrificial altar (set up with the formula loka pṛṇa etc.).
f. business and traffic of men; support of life, daily bread.
n. pleasing the world, popularity.
n. -vāda m. the talk of the world.
a. containing the world.
a. known by the world or universally.
[1] a. having or granting room.
[2] a. knowing the world.
a. hated by men.
a. universally celebrated.
n. -vṛttānta m. course or proceedings of the world, universal custom.
m. the same.
a. best in the world.
m. the welfare of the world.
a. witnessed by the world or by men; n. adv.
n. the welfare of the world.
m. usage or practice of the world, general custom.
m. the soul of the world.
m. the beginning i.e. the author of the world.
m. ruler of the world, a god.
m. ruler of the world, a god.
m. the welfare of the world.
n. another world, the Beyond.
a. deceased, dead.
m. the reproach of the world, general evil report.
(n. sgl. & m. du.) world and no world, N. of a myth. mountain.
a. possessing the (best) world; pl. the inhabitants of the universe.
m. lord or ruler of the world.
m. lord or ruler of the world.
f. yearning after heaven.
f. talk of the world, common saying.*
a. surpassing the world or what is common; unusual, extraordinary.
a. granting free space or sphere of action; world-wide, usual, customary right; real, actual. -- n. free space or sphere.
m. clod of earth.
(only --°) locate & C. locayati, (only --°) locate & C. locayate w.
a. enlightening, n. eye.
a. within the range of the eye.
m. the range of the three eyes (of Śiva).
m. path of the eyes, sphere of vision.
m. corner of the eye.
m. delight of the eyes.*
s. the imperative & its endings (g.).
n. shaking (of the head).
n. vexing, annoying.
m. a kind of animal.
m. a kind of tree.
m. cutting off, severing, taking away, troubling, disturbing; want, loss; elision (g.). f. lopā a cert. bird.
a. troubling, disturbing, destroying (--°).
n. omitting, violating.
m. jackal or fox.
a. wronging, injuring (--°); liable to elision (g.).
m. violator, injurer.
n. stolen property, plunder, booty.
a. to be rejected or elided.
m. greed, avarice, impatience, strong desire of (gen., loc., --°).
n. alluring, enticing.
a. to be desired or longed for; seductive, attractive.
m. freedom from greed or avarice.
a. greedy, covetous; longing for or alluring (--°).
(--°) = loman.
(--°) = loman.
m. louse (hair-insect).
m. pore of the skin (hair-hole).
m. the same.
n. hair on the body of men & animals.
m. N. of a king.
a. having hair, hairy.
a. the same.
m. erection of the hair, thrill or shudder.
a. exciting (cf. prec.); m. E. of Sūta.
a. moving hither and thither, restless, unsteady; greedy, eager or longing for (loc., infin., or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. ardently longing for or desirous of (loc. or --°); lolupā & lolupatā f., lolupa++tva n. abstr.
a. greedy after, longing for (--°).
a. having a rolling eye.
m. n. clod of earth.
m. the same, masonry.
f. lump of clay.
a. made of clay, earthen.
a. who crushes clods.
= loṣṭa.
= loṣṭa.
a. reddish, of copper or iron. m. n. reddish metal, copper, also iron & metal i.g.; n. an iron vessel.
m. a cert. hell.
a. made of copper or iron.
s. an iron bar.
m. iron.
f. ī the same.
a. reddish.
m. a cert. hell.
a. of reddish metal, coppery; n. coppery metal, any m. alloyed with copper.
f. a metal ball.
(f. -tā & lohinī) reddish, red, coppery, metallic. -- m. a cert. precious stone, (*a kind of fish*). N. of a serpent-demon etc.; n. copper, metal i.g., blood, *saffron.
a. reddish black.
a. red-necked (Agni).
a. containing blood.
a. having a red (bloody) garment.
f. ī red-eyed.
m. the planet Mars (lit. the red-limbed).
a. made of red metal; n. copper.
f. ī having red wool.
-> lohita.
f. ī worldly, popular, ordinary, common, vulgar. m. pl. ordinary people or men of the world; n. the ways of the world, common usage, abstr. -tva n.
a. belonging to or extended through the world; common, vulgar.
n. restlessness, unsteadiness, fickleness; greediness, eagerness or passion for (--°).
f. ī coppery, metallic, red; n. metal, esp. iron.
a. of reddish metal, coppery; n. metallic ware.
m. a kind of rice, N. of a river etc.; n. redness.
indecl. = iva.
m. cane, esp. of the bamboo; rafter, lath; reed-pipe, flute (also f. ī); the spine; lineage, family, race.
m. a kind of sugar-cane; f. *vaṃśikā a kind of flute, also = n. Agallochum.
m. the founder or propagator of a family.
m. the founder or propagator of a family.
n. playing on the flute.
m. guardian or maintainer of a race.
a. made of bamboos or sprung from the race of (--°).
m. maintainer of a family; descendant.
m. juggler, buffoon (lit. family-dancer).
n. T. of a work.
m. supporter of a family.
f. ī made of bamboo.
a. increasing or propagating a race (also -vardhin); m. son.
n. N. of a metre.
a. belonging to the family of (--°).
a. belonging to the main beam or to the family (--° = prec.); m. cross-beam, member of a family, ancestor or descendant.
m. bull.
m. the inner bark of a tree.
m. the sound va.
etc. -> bakula.
a. to be said or uttered, to be spoken to, of, or against; blamable, reprehensible, accountable, responsible; n. impers., as subst. reproach, censure. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. speech.
a. wishing to speak or say.
a. speaking telling; m. speaker, proclaimer of (gen., acc., or --°); orator, teacher.
n. mouth, face, snout, beak.
n. mouth (-door).
n. a lotus-like face.
m. a moon-like face.
a. to be uttered or spoken.
a. to be proclaimed or praised.
a. crooked, tortuous, false, dishonest, ambiguous, malignant, inimical.
a. having a crooked nose or beak.
a. having crooked legs.
n. ambiguous speech, falsehood.*
m. crookedness, falsehood.
a. crooked, bent.
m. crookedness, ambiguity.
a. straight, not curled (hair).
f. ambiguous or indirect speech, pun (rh.).
m. N. of a village; n. N. of a town.
a. turning, rolling, moving to and fro.
f. vakvarī the same.
(cf. ukṣ2), C. vakṣayati cause to grow or increase, strengthen. --
(f. ī) & n. strengthening, refreshing.
f. pl. belly, womb (fig. of clouds, mountains, & rivers).
a. strengthening.
m. gathering strength.
n. breast, chest.
n. -sthalī f. (the region of the) breast.
f. flame.
m. du. the female breast (lit. the two chest-born).
m. du. the female breast (lit. the two chest-born).
m. sound, cry, call.
a. talkative chattering.
m. = vagnu.
f. a kind of noxious animal.
m. tramper; f. ā pommel (of a saddle).
a. going crookedly or hurriedly.
a. flexible, pliant.
f. a rib.
m. groin, flank, side.
m. tree; the country of Bengal, pl. its inhabitants.
m. N. of an evil demon.
m. a kind of tree.
a. speaking, eloquent; saying, meaning (--°), abstr. -tā f., -tva n.; being said by (instr. or --°), abstr. -tva n. -- n. speaking, pronouncing, sound, voice, utterance, word, speech; affirmation, declaration, mention, statement; command, injunction; counsel, advice, precept, rule; number (g.). -- vacanaṃ kṛ or vacane sthā follow the advice of (gen.); vacanāt (nena) in the name of (gen. or --°); iti vacanāt as has been said.
a. doing what one is told, obedient.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. mocking or abusive speech.*
a. eloquent.
a. to be spoken, mentioned, called, or reproved; n. reproach, censure. Abstr. -tā f.
m. hinting or insinuating speech.*
n. speech, word, song; counsel, advice.
a. staggering, reeling (carriage).
a. worthy of mention or praise.
f. readiness of speech, eloquence.
[1] a. eloquent.
[2] a. = vacasa.
a. eloquent.
a. harnessed at a word.
a. skilful in speech.
m. n. thunderbolt (flash of lightning), esp. conceived as the weapon of Indra; diamond (mostly n.); m. a form of military array (±vyūha), N. of sev. men, also = vajralepa. n. a thunder-like i.e. very hard word.
m. thunderbolt; den. -kīlāy.
a. holding a thunderbolt in the right hand (Indra).
a. wielding the thunderbolt (E. of Indra).
n.* = vajrapāta.
a. having the thunderbolt in the hand (the same).
m. the fall of a thunderbolt or a stroke of lightning.
a. = vajrapāṇi; m. N. of a monkey.
a. = vajradhara.
a. made of or hard as diamond, adamantine.
m. N. of a prince.
a. holding a thunderbolt in the fist, E. of Indra, N. of a Rākṣasa & sev. warriors.
m. a kind of very hard mortar.
a. wielding the thunderbolt.
a. wielding the thunderbolt.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
a. hard as diamond; s. diamond.
a. make hard as diamond.
a. = vajrapāṇi.
a. armed with the thunderbolt, E. of Indra.
(voc.) = prec.
m. deceiver, jackal (vacana* = vañcanavacana).
n. ā f. deceit, fraud; p. -navant.
n. deceitful speech.*
a. to be deceived.
a. = vañcanīya.
m. deceiver.
a. deceived, tricked, cheated of (instr., abl. or --°); deluded, imposed upon, surprised; escaped (acc.); f. ā a kind of riddle.
m. N. of sev. plants.
m. the Indian fig-tree; also -vṛkṣa m.
m. vaṭakā & vaṭikā f. globule, ball, a kind of cake.
f. cord, rope; a. -maya.
a. stupid, foolish; m. fool.
m. male horse resembling a mare.
f. mare.
m. the hellish fire (supposed to be at the South-pole).
m. the same.
f. = valabhī.
f. = valabhī.
-> baḍiśa.
n. trade (a merchant's business).
m. = prec. (a merchant's way).
f. a merchant's torment.
m. a merchant's son.
m. company of traders, caravan.
m. ā f. a merchant's son & daughter.
m. = prec. m.
m. trader or (coll.) traders.
m. merchant, trader; trade, merchandise.
f. trade, traffic.
a. having no tail.
m. lad, servant.
m. garland, ring (cf. avataṃsa).
m. ā f. calf, young animal i.g., child (esp. voc. in friendly address); year (only --°); N. of sev. men & a country, pl. its inhabitants.
f. vatsikā little calf (voc. = prec.).*
f. a long rope to which a calf is tied.
f. a long rope to which a calf is tied.
m. ī f. weaned calf, bullock or heifer (lit. more than a calf).*
m. a kind of arrow (lit. calf-tooth).
m. N. of a man.
m. keeper of calves; N. of a demon.
m. king of the Vatsas (Udayana).
f. the country of the Vatsas.
m. year (also personif.).
m. = vatsapati.
f. ā loving her calf, as subst. such a cow; adj. affectionate, tender, kind i.g., fond of, wholly given up or devoted to (loc., gen., prati, or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. having a calf.
a. = prec. (f. vatsinī).
m. = vatsapati.
a. & m. speaking, speaker (--°).
n. speaking, sounding; mouth, face, front, point.
n. a lotus-like face.
m. breath (mouth-wind).
m. the same.
n. the jaws (lit. the hollow of the mouth).
-> badara badarī.
-> badara badarī.
a. bountiful, liberal.
a. to be spoken or said; n. imp.
a. & m. speaking, a speaker.
(superl.) speaking best.
a. speaking.
m. slayer, murderer, destroyer; deadly weapon, esp. Indra's thunderbolt; capital or corporal punishment; place of execution; stroke, blow, hurt, injury, destruction, death.
m. murderer, executioner.
f. desire to kill or slay.
m. a living by the death (of animals); m. butcher, hunter, etc.
[1] n. deadly weapon, dart.
[2] a. protecting from injury.
m. corporal punishment.
f. deadly weapon.
m. pain of death.
m. du. slaying and fettering.
f. place of execution.
n. dart, weapon (esp. Indra's).
n. dart, weapon (esp. Indra's).
only vadharyantī f. hurling darts (lightning).
(only instr. pl.) deadly weapons.
a. wielding deadly weapons.
f. woman, wife.
f. bride or newly married woman, wife or woman i.g., also female of any animal; daughter-in-law, i.g. the wife of a younger relation.
m. (coll.) women, womankind.
f. a young woman.
f. a young woman.
a. looking at a bride.
m. the path of a bride.
a. furnished or harnessed with female animals.
a. uxurious, lustful.
n. a woman's carriage.
a. wishing to slay or kill.
m. pl. means or kinds of corporal punishment.
a. to be slain, killed, or destroyed, deserving death or corporal punishment. m. villain, scape-grace; f. vadhyā killing, murder, execution.
s. a drum beaten at the time of execution, funeral drum.*
f. -tva n. abstr. to vadhya adj.
m.* = vadhyaḍiṇḍima.
m. one's turn to excecute a criminal.*
m. executioner.*
f. place of execution.
f. place of execution.
f. funeral wreath (of a criminal).*
n. = vadhyabhū.
m. ī f. a leather strap or thong.
a. emasculated, unmanly.
f. having an impotent husband.
[2] (only gen. & loc. pl.) wood, wooden vessel.
[1] n. tree, wood, forest, wooden vessel or barrel for the Soma-juice, fig. = cloud. f. vanā the wood of attrition (person.), vanī wood, thicket.
[2] n. desire, longing.
m. wild ape.
m. wild elephant.
m. wild elephant.
n. the going into a forest.
n. thicket of a wood.
m. forest shrub or bush.
f. ī living in a wood, m. forester.
n. abstr. to seq. a.; -kolāhala s. hunting cry*
a. taking the forest; m. hunter.
f. ī wandering in a forest; m. inhabitant of a forest (man or animal).
a. living like a forester.*
n. -caryā f. abstr. to vanacara.
a. & m. = vanacara.
a. born or produced in a forest, sylvan. wild.
a. born or produced in a forest, sylvan. wild.
f. Light of the Grove (poet. N. of a plant).*
m. forest conflagration.
f. forest goddess, dryad.
m. = vanakarin.
f. avenue of trees.
f. desire.
a. to be desired.
m. wood protector or keeper.
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. wood region.
f. wood region.
f. garland of wood flowers; poss. -lin, m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
m. a forest deer.
f. a row of trees or long track of a forest.
f. a row of trees or long track of a forest.
a. wandering in a forest or a wilderness; m. a savage.
f. a wild (lit. wood-) creeper.
[1] m. forest-life.
[2] a. & m. = seq.
a. living in a wood; m. forester, hermit, ascetic.
m. jackal (forest-dog).
n. desire or charm, loveliness.
a. & m. = vanavāsin.
f. region or neighbourhood of a forest.
m. tree (lit. lord of the wood), esp. a large tree with fruit, but without flowers; stem, trunk, beam, timber, the sacrificial post; the Soma plant (as the lord of plants); E. of Viṣṇu.
[1] m. (region of a) forest.
[2] a. bounded by a forest.
n. the interior of a forest; loc., acc., & abl. in, into, & out of a forest.
m. N. of a prince (also -yus); pl. N. of a people.
m. a forest as habitation, -jīvin a. living in forests.
a. living in a forest; m. inhabitant of a forest.
f. request, desire, wish.
f. little wood, grove (only --°).
f. mistress, wife; girl or woman i.g.
m. owner or possessor of (acc.).
[1] a. requesting or bestowing.
[2] m. tree, the Soma-plant.
n. tree or wood.
(superl.) & vanīyaṃs (compar.) obtaining or bestowing most (more).
m. the rectum or a part of the intestines near the omentum.
m. beggar, suppliant.
a. requesting.
n. carrying to and fro.
m. plotter or adherent (cf. vanus).
a. eager, zealous; either devoted, loving, or plotting, hostile. m. an enemy.
f. ī wandering or dwelling in a forest; m. inhabitant of a forest (either man or animal).
m. tree (wood-born).
m. a (one) spot in a wood.
m. neighbourhood of a wood or = pr.
m. produced in a forest, grown wild.
m. a forest conflagration.
a. resorted to a forest.
a. living in a forest; m. = vanecara m.
f. a wild herb.
m. owner or possessor of (gen.).
-> devavanda.
dat. infin. to vand.
[1] m. N. of a man; n. praise, worship, reverential greeting.
[2] n. a parasitical plant or a kind of disease.
a. to be praised or greeted with homage.
a. praising, respectful, reverential; n. praise.
a. = vandanīya.
m. praiser.
-> bandin.
a. = vandanīya.
n. the seat or frame-work of a carriage.
a. barren, sterile (of women, female animals, & plants); fruitless, useless, in vain; wanting, destitute of (--°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
adj. living or growing in woods, sylvan, wild, wooden; m. wild animal, (also n.) wild plant.
m. wild elephant.
a. living on wild food.
a. living on wild food.
a. different from wild, tame or civilized.
m. wild elephant.
m. sower.
[2] n. shearing, shaving.
[1] n. sowing.
a. to be sown; n. impers.
[1] f. caul, omentum; poss. -vant.
[2] -> valmīkavapā.
a. = vapus a., n. wonder.
superl. to vapus adj.
compar. to the same.
a. beautiful; embodied, corporeal.
a. = vapus adj.
f. (instr.) wonderment.
a. wondrous, esp. wondrous beautiful; n. wonder, wonderful or beautiful appearance; form, shape, body.
a. having a fat belly.
a. to be sown, n. impers.
[1] vaptṛ m. shearer, shaver.
m. shearer, shaver.
[2] m. sower.
m. n. mound of earth, hillock, rampart; f. ā a bed (for plants).
f. (the elephant's) building of or playing with earth-mounds.
f. (the elephant's) building of or playing with earth-mounds.
n. beautiful form or appearance.
m. vomiting.
n. vomiting, ejecting, giving forth.
f. vomiting, sickness, nausea.
f. vomiting, sickness, nausea.
m. ī f. ant.
m. a small ant.
[1] n. fowl (coll.), bird, esp. small bird.
[2] n. food, meal, strength, health, youth; age i.g.
[3] n. weft.
[1] m. bird.
[2] n. (--°) = vayas2.
a. aged.
(adj. --°) = vayas2.
a. giving strength or life.
a. being the same age; m. contemporary, friend (also -ka, abstr. -katva n., -syabhāva m.), f. -syā female friend, a woman's confidante.
a. strong, vigorous.
a. equal in age.
a. grown up, mature, aged, old.
[1] f. bough, branch; race, family.
[2] f. strengthening, refreshment.
f. female weaver.
f. female weaver.
a. moving, waving. n. what moves or lives; course, path, way, (pl. ways and means); usage, custom, rule, order.
a. knowing ways and means.
a. advanced in age, old.
a. = seq. adj.
a. giving or possessing strength or health, strong, vigorous; f. strengthening, refreshing; -dhai as infin.
a. superior in years or age, old; m. old man.
a. giving strength, strengthening.
a. young of years.
a. endowed with youth and beauty.
f. age, stage of life.
a. bird-like.
a. old of years.
a. increasing strength.
m. comrade, companion, a man's name.
[1] m. surrounding, stopping (dat. as infin.); circle, extent, space.
[2] a. choosing ( = °); m. suitor, lover, bridegroom or the b.'s friend, husband, son-in-law.
[3] a. choice, select; most excellent, fairest, best of (gen., loc., abl., or --°); fairer or better than (abl. or gen.). n. rather or more than (abl. ±ā); vaṃra -- na (ca tu punar) (it is) better -- than; varaṃ kuryāt he had better or he might rather do. m. (n.) choice, wish, request, boon, gift, reward, privilege, dowry, alms. --varaṃ vṛ yāc kāṅkh, etc. choose a gift or utter a wish, -dā or prayam grant a gift, -labh have a wish fullfilled. varaṃ varam prati varam & varamā according to wish, at pleasure varāya to satisfaction, at heart's content.
[1] m. who asks a girl in marriage.
[2] s. choice, wish.
f. ī fair-limbed, well-shaped.*
m. a kind of grain; f. *ā *& ī a kind of wasp.
[1] m. a kind of tree; f. ā N. of a river.
[2] n. choosing, wishing, suing; m. pl. cert. verses recited at the choice of a priest.
m. the string of a fish hook.
m. the same.*
f. ū having a beautiful body; f. ū a beautiful woman.
f. strap, thong, strip of leather.
a. granting or fulfilling wishes; m. benefactor; f. ā N. of a river.
n. the grant of a boon or wish.
m. the best of men.*
a. = varada adj.; -pradāna n. = varadāna.
f. desire for a suitor.
a. to be chosen.
f. a most excellent woman.
m. N. of a poet and scholar.
a. of a fair complexion; -nī f. a fair-faced woman.
n. a beautiful garment.
a. accepted as a boon.
n. width, breadth, room, space.
a. sitting in a circle.
f. = varayoṣit.
f. wish, desire.
f. ī wretched, miserable.
n. the best member of the body, i.e. the head.
f. = varayoṣit.
m. a cowry (used as a coin).
m. -ṭikā f. = prec., cord, rope.
f. fair-faced.
f. ā having fair hips or buttocks.
a. asking for a boon or blessing.
a. exceedingly worthy or precious.
n. splendid seat, throne.
m. boar, hog; a cert. array of troops, E. of Viṣṇu.
m. N. of an astronomer.
m. = varāha; pl. a class of winds.
[1] m. variman n. circumference, compass, width, extent.
[2] m. the chief or best.
n. room, space, freedom, ease, comfort; w. kṛ dhā, or vid give room or free course to (dat.).
a. granting room, freeing.
a. granting room or freedom.
(superl. -tama) & varivovid (compar. -vittara) the same.
[1] (superl.) widest, broadest, largest.
[2] (superl.) most excellent, best, chief among (gen. or --°); better than (abl.); the worst of (gen.).
m. suitor (of a woman).
n. & varīman m. = 1 & variman2.
[1] (compar.) wider, broader, very wide or broad; n. adv. farther off, as subst. a wider room or freer course; free space, freedom.
[2] (compar.) more excellent, better; most excellent, best of (gen.).
a. rolling, winding.
m. the All-encompasser, N. of a god.
a. seized by Varuṇa, dropsical.
n. E. of a lunar mansion.
m. Varuṇa's snare or noose.
m. N. of a cert. sacrifice.
f. Varuṇa's wrath.
a. having Varuṇa as king.
m. Varuṇa's world or his domain, the water.
m. a cert. oblation.
f. Varuṇa's wife.
m. Varuṇa's abode, the sea.
a. coming from or belonging to Varuṇa; w. āpas standing water.
m. coverer, protector, defender; f. varūtrī female defender, guardian goddess.
n. cover, protection, shelter; s. chariot-fender, army, troop, multitude.
a. wearing armour, having a fender (chariot), affording shelter or protection, sitting in a chariot; surrounded by a multitude of (--°). m. war-chariot, f. -nī army.
a. affording shelter or protection.
a. desirable, excellent, dear, best of (gen.).
a. benevolent or intelligent.
m. wooer, suitor.
a. granting boons or fulfilling wishes.
a. granting boons or fulfilling wishes.
[1] m. a beautiful thigh.
[2] (f. -ru or -rū) a. having beautiful thighs, f. a well-formed woman.
a. & m. removing, remover; m. group, section, division, party, class, esp. of words or sounds (g.).
adv. by groups.
a. belonging to a side or party.
a. belonging to a side or party.
a. = prec.; m. colleague.
n. light, brightness, lustre, colour, the illuminating power of fire or the sun, power or strength i.g., vitality, energy, activity; excrement, ordure.
n. light, brightness, colour (--°).
a. giving vigour or energy.
a. vigorous, energetic.
a. vigorous, energetic.
m. N. of a demon.
a. wanting, excluding (--°).
n. avoiding, shunning, excluding.
a. to be avoided or shunned.
adv. excepting, except (--°).
a. to be avoided.
m. who avoids or shuns.
a. avoided, shunned; destitute of, free from, -less, -- excluded (--°).
a. to be avoided; --° = varja.
m. cover, lid; outside, external appearance, colour, dye, paint, complexion; sort, kind, character, sort of men i.e. caste; letter, sound, vowel, syllable, word; praise, glory.
f. varṇikā painting, representing; s. specimen, pattern; f. varṇikā paint, ointment (also m.), mask, dress of an actor.
a. painted with colours.*
m. succession of colours or order of castes.
a. = varṇakacitrita.*
(compar. & superl.) higher or highest in caste.
(compar. & superl.) higher or highest in caste.
f. -tva n. abstr. to varṇa caste.
a. sullying the caste.
m. sgl. & pl. the laws or duties of castes.
n. -nā f. description.
a. to be painted or described.
m. skill at song or music.*
n. the mere (only the) colour.
a. to be painted or described.
m. who paints or describes.
f. pencil or painting-brush.
f. pencil or painting-brush.
n. a metre measured by the number of syllables.
m. the mixture of castes (by intermarriage).
m. the mixture of castes (by intermarriage).
a. destitute of caste, degraded.
a. lower in caste.*
m. pl. caste and order (cf. āśama).
a. having a cert. colour, coloured, having the appearance or belonging to the caste of (--°); m. a person belonging to one of the four castes, esp. a religious student.
a. to be painted or described.
m. vartikā f. a quail.
a. causing to move or live (Viṣṇu). n. turning, rolling, moving on, wandering, roaming; staying, abiding in (loc.); living on (instr.), support of life, earnings, wages; intercourse or commerce with (saha), proceeding with (--°).
a. seeking an occupation.
f. the felloe or the track of a wheel; way, road, course.
a. going on, present; n. = -kāla m. the present time.
dat. inf. to vṛ1.
f. a pad or kind of bandage on a wound; wick of a lamp; paint, ointment, esp. eye-salve.
f. a pad or kind of bandage on a wound; wick of a lamp; paint, ointment, esp. eye-salve.
[1] f. -> vartaka.
[2] f. stalk, wick, paint-brush.
a. to be stayed in, attended to, or dealt with; n. impers. (it is) to be stayed in or among (loc.), attended to (loc.) or dealt with (loc., gen. or instr. w. saha).
a. staying, remaining, lying, situated in (--°), engaged in or occupied with (--°), proceeding with, behaving (well) towards (--°).
n. place to turn to, quarters, abode.
m. a kind of quail or partridge.
a. round; n. a circle.
m. restrainer.
n. wheel-track, path, course, way; instr. by way of, through (--°).
f. ī warding off, holding back; n. dam, weir.
[1] a. (--°) & n. increasing, furthering.
[2] s. separation.*
a. cutting, shearing; m. = seq.
m. carpenter.
m. carpenter.
[1] f. increasing, growing, thriving; strengthening, furthering, promoting, animating, exhilarating, delighting (mostly --°). -- m. increaser, a man's name. n. increase, growth, prosperity; rearing, educating, strengthening, enlargement, refreshment.
[2] n. the cutting (cf. nābhi°).
a. to be increased or strengthened.
n. the cutting of the navel-string.
s. a kind of dish.
n. impers. to be grown.
m. increaser.
f. increasing, strengthening (--°).
a. increasing, growing.
m. & n. leather strap, thong, girth.
n. assumed appearance, image, form; art, stratagem.
(adj. --°) = varman.
a. clad in armour, mailed.
n. armour, coat of mail (lit. cover); shelter, protection.
m. a kind of fish.
a. = varmaṇvant.
a. = varmaṇvant.
a. to be chosen (esp. in marriage), excellent, best of (gen. or --°).
a. = barbara curled, curly.
a. raining (--°); n. m. rain (n. pl. the rains as a season), a year, a part of the world; m. N. of a grammarian; f. ā rain, pl. (sgl.) the rains.
f. ī (mostly --°) & n. raining.
m. eunuch (lit. restrainer of rain, i.e. of semen).
a. clothed with rain.
a. raining, m. rain.
m. pl. showers of rain.
m. n. sgl. & pl. plenty of rain or a series of years.
m. = varṣadhara.
a. grown by rain.
a. passed a hundred years ago.
a. a hundred years old.
a. passed a thousand years ago.
m. the rainy season.
m. -rātri f. = prec. (lit. r. night).
s. a half-year.
f. du. the rainy season and autumn.
m. = varṣākāla.
f. fros (lit. caller in rain).
a. -- years old (--°).
f. abstr. to varṣin.
m. rainer.
a. raining, sprinkling (--°); or = varṣika.
m. width.
(superl.) highest, largest, greatest, strongest; n. adv.
a. of -- years (--°).
(compar.) superior, higher, longer, larger than (abl.); great, important, thriving; better than (abl.); aged, old.
a. rainy, watery.
n. rain-water.
m. hail (lit. rain-stone).
m. mass or shower of rain.
m. rainer.
[1] m. height, top, crown of the head.
[2] n. height, elevation, surface, point; size, extent; body.
a. rainy; f. varṣyā pl. rain water.
m. cave, cavern; N. of a demon (cf. bala2).
s. cover; n. procession.
n. turning, moving round, undulation, agitation, coming forth, appearance.
f. a kind of dance.
-> balabhid.
f. roof or turret of a house.
f. roof or turret of a house.
m. n. bracelet (worn by men & women), circle, enclosure, boundary, circumference; adj. --° encircled or surrounded by.
a. = prec. adj.; forming a circle, circular, round.
a. having a bracelet; encircled by (--°).
etc. -> balavṛtraghna etc.
-> balāhaka.
f. fold of skin, wrinkle.
f. fold of skin, wrinkle.
a. turned, bent, n. impers.; accompanied by, joined with (--°).
a. wrinkled.
a. wrinkled.
a. wrinkled.
n. wrinkles and grey hair.
a. curled.
m. ape (lit. having a wrinkled face).
m. ape (lit. having a wrinkled face).
m. n. the bark of a tree.
m. n. = prec.; a garment made of bark (worn by hermits).
a. dressed in bark.
a. clothed in garments of bark and hides of animals.
n. the wearing of bark-clothes.
a. having bark or dressed in bark.
n. a garment made of bark.
m. jumper, dancer.*
n. springing, galloping.
f. bridle, rein.
a. & n. springing, jumping, moving to and fro.
a. moving the eyebrows playfully.
a. handsome, lovely; beautiful. n. adv.
f. a kind of night-bird.
m. ant-hill.
m. -vapā f., -śikhara n. the same.
n. N. of a peak of Rāmagiri.
m. a kind of wheat or a cert. weight.
f. a kind of lute.
f. a kind of lute.
a. dearest to (gen., loc., or --°), dearer than (abl.), favourite, also as subst., f. ā; abstr. -tā f. (tva* n.).
m. favourite.
f. a creeping or twining plant.
f. a creeping or twining plant.
f. the same.
f. the same.
n. dried flesh.
m. sprout, twig.
a. hiding (intr.); cavern, deep.
m. cover, garment or body.
[1] a. willing, submissive, dependent; m. will, command, control, authority, power, influence; adj. --° being in the power of or subject to. vaśena śāt śatas by command, by force, by means of, according to (gen. or --°). -- Acc. w. i gam etc. come into the power of (gen. or --°), w. nī ānī etc. bring into subjection, overpower, subdue (also loc. w. kṛ sthāpay etc.); loc. w. bhū sthā etc. be subdued or subject.
[2] n. liquid grease.
a. acknowledging a person's will or power, obedient or devoted to (--°).
a. being in the power of, subject or obedient to, dependent on (gen. or --°); abstr. -tva n.
a. = prec. adj.
n. subjection, submission.
f. -tva n. subjection, dependence.
a. subject to (gen.).
a. = vaśaga.
f. cow, esp. a barren cow (also woman); a female elephant, w. avi f. a ewe.
a. following one's own or another's (gen.) will; subject or obedient to (gen. or --°).
a. devouring cows.
n. self-control or power over (loc.).
a. having will or power, either self-control or command over others, ruling, powerful; m. ruler, lord of (gen.), f. vaśinī.
A. (M.) make submissive, enthrall, subjugate; -bhū P.
n. abstr. to prec.
m. vaśīkṛti & vaśīkriyā f. the same.
a. submissive, obedient, yielding to (gen. or --°); n. might, power. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. whose soul is restrained or controlled.
an exclamation used on making an oblation; w. kṛ utter this exclamation.
a. & m. exclaiming Vaṣaṭ.
m. = prec. m.
a. = vaṣaṭkartṛ.
a. offered with the exclamation Vaṣaṭ.
f. = vaṣaṭkāra.
a. desirous or desirable.
[1] (encl. pron. of 2nd pers.) you.
f. staying (over night), dwelling, living, abode, home, house, settlement, nest.
[1] n. garment, cloth, clothing; du. under and upper garment, adj. --° clothed in.
[2] n. staying, dwelling, abode.
m. change of clothes.*
a. clothed.
m. spring (the friend of the god of love).
m. = prec., a man's name.
m. spring time.
n. N. of a metre.
n. a spring flower.
m. the friend of the spring (cf. vasanta).
m. the great spring festival (in honour of the god of love).
f. the beauty of spring.
m. = vasantabandhu.
m. = vasantabandhu.
m. spring time.
m. ā f. a man's & woman's name.
adv. in spring.
m. spring festival.
m. (±vasvas) owner of wealth.
a. wealthy; n. wealth (also vasavya).
f. fat, grease, brain.
a. drinking grease.
f. ī consisting of fat.
m. oblation of fat.
(superl.) most excellent, best, richest; m. N. of an ancient Rishi, deified as a star in the Great Bear.
(compar.) better than (abl.), more wealthy or glorious.
f. vasvī (& vasu) a. good, wholesome; m. E. of the gods or a class of (8) gods, N. of sev. men; n. good, property, wealth, riches.
a. winning good.
f. wealth or liberality.
f. wealth or liberality.
f. enrichment.
n. wealth, riches.
n. wealth, riches.
a. bestowing wealth, liberal.
m. ā f. a man's & woman's name.
a. = vasuda.
a. = vasuda.
a. = vasuda.
n. bestowing of wealth, liberality.
m. N. of Kṛṣṇa's father etc.
a. yielding good, liberal. f. the earth, land.
n. the surface of the earth.
a. supporting the earth; m. king or mountain.
m. lord of the earth, king.
m. lord of the earth, king.
f. ī containing wealth.
m. lord of the earth, king.
a. holding treasures.
f. the earth (lit. = prec.).
a. possessing or bestowing wealth; f. = seq.
n. bestowal of wealth.
a. containing wealth. f. ā the earth, land.
a. bringing wealth.
a. bringing wealth.
m. (±vasūnām) lord of wealth or of the gods (E. of Agni, Indra, etc.).
m. a man's name.
f. wealth, riches.
a. containing treasures, wealthy; accompanied by the Vasus. m. a man's name; f. vasumatī the earth, a woman's name.
f. ī a consisting in wealth.
m. a man's name.
a. valuable, rich.
a. delighting in wealth.
m. fire or the god of fire (lit. seed of wealth or of the Vasus).
f. N. of a woman.*
a. craving or bestowing wealth.
a. joined with the Vasus.
a. bestowing good.
m. a man's name.
a. having good fame or famed for wealth.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa.
(instr. adv.) from desire for good.
a. craving good.
-> vasta.
dat. infin. to vas2.
a. to be spent (time); n. impers. (it is) to be stayed, dwelt, or lived.
m. f. bladder; *fringe.
[1] f. brightening, dawning; gen. vastos in the morning, prati vastos towards morning.
[2] n. seat, place; thing, object, reality; matter, circumstance; substance, contents or subject (of a poem etc.).
a. having as subject (--°).
adv. in reality.
f. arrangement of a matter, treatment of a subject.
f. a kind of comparison.
a. lighting up, m. illuminer.
n. cloth, garment; clothes, dress.
a. purified by a cloth.
a. well clothed.
n. the real fact.
f. material of cloth.
n. tent.
m. the hem of a garment.
m. the end of a garment.
n. upper garment, cover.
m. a stealer of clothes.
n. price, value.
a. valuable, purchasable.
[1] n. cover.
[2] n. nest.
f. striving after the highest good.
(compar.) better, more excellent, wealthier than (abl.); n. the better or best, welfare, happiness.
[2] (vāh uh & ūh) carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (--°).
a. = prec., also intr. flowing towards or through (--°). m. n. the shoulder of the yoked animal or the part of the yoke lying on it.
f. vehicle or river.
m. wedding procession, wedding.
a. (--°) & n. conducting, carrying, bearing; n. also flowing, ship.
m. shipwreck.
a. to be carried, drawn, or borne.
f. pl. flowing water.
a. used to the yoke (cow).
n. ship; -bhaṅga m. shipwreck.
a. = vahala.
(superl.) & vahīyaṃs (compar.) conducting best (better); most (more) practicable (way).
m. beast for draught, team; conveyer, esp. who brings an oblation to the gods (Agni); the rider or charioteer (sev. gods), the flowing one (Soma); in l. l. mostly fire or the god of fire.
n. house or place of the sacred fire.
(superl.) carrying best (the oblation).
n. entering the fire, self-immolation.
a. containing fire.
a. consisting of fire, fiery.
f. = vahvigṛha.
f. fire-flame.
m. the burning of a dead body.
burn, cremate.
m. fire-spark.
a. fit to draw or carry; n. portable bed, litter.
m. beast for draught.
[1] (indecl.) or (following its word), either -- or not, i.e. optionally (g.), as, like ( = iva), indeed, even ( = eva), but, but if, suppose that (fut.), possibly (after an interr.), often only explet. -- vā -- vā either -- or; vā -- na vā either -- or not, perhaps -- perhaps not, whether -- or not; vā na -- vā either not -- or; yadi vā -- vā (na) whether -- or (not). na (±vā) -- vā neither -- nor. -- Cf. atha uta kim yadi.
= compose (hymns etc.). --
[4] -> van1.
[5] before u = vai.
m. saying, formula, recitation (r.).
n. dialogue, conversation; E. of cert. parts of the Vedic tradition.
n. offence by words.
n. speech and look.
a. restless with words, talking idly.
a. eloquent, abstr. -tā f.
m. lord of speech.
m. time or opportunity of speaking.
n. roughness of speech, verbal injury.
n. speech, words; statement, deposition (j.); sentence, periphasis (g.).
n. T. of a work.
m. the meaning or contents of a sentence.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
m. restraint or control of speech.
m. restraint or control of speech.
m. stealer of (another's) words or of the Word, i.e. the Veda.
a. & m. = seq. (often --° in names of learned men).
m. a master of language.
f. snare, net, trap.
a. who lives by snaring animals.
m. deer-catcher, hunter.
m. master (lit. bull) of language; abstr. -tva n.
m. a kind of bird or bat.
m. speech - assault, either reproof, reprimand, or = seq. n., also control over one's speech; du. word and stick.
a. sprung from speech - assault, w. pāruṣya n. verbal injury.
a. speaking ill or abusively; m. defamer.
f. the goddess of speech (Sarasvatī).
f. the goddess of speech (Sarasvatī).
a. sacred to Sarasvatī (v. prec.).
n. stopping of speech, silence.
m. N. of sev. scholars.
f. -tva n. eloquence.
a. eloquent.
a. reserved in speech, taciturn.
a. connected with language.
a. skilled in language.
a. clever in speech; abstr. -tā f.
a. eloquent.
m. -sarjana n. breaking silence; speaking.
m. master of language.
a. strong-voiced.
m. discussion, quarrel.
m. speaking, talking (lit. use of speech).
m. the institutor of a sacrifice.
n. sweet words (speech-honey).
a. sweet in speech.
n. du., -manasa n. sgl. speech and mind.
f. ī a. consisting of speech or words, relating to speech; n. speech, eloquence, rhetoric.
n. the mere word.
f. speech, voice, sound, word, language, discourse; also speech personif. or the goddess of speech, Sarasvatī.
a. = vāgyata, abstr. -tva n.
f. -cikā a. speaking, saying, expressing (gen. or --°); m. speaker, reciter. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. containing words that have a sense or express something.
n. reciting or causing to recite, reading, expressing; f. ā lesson, chapter.
m. lord of speech, master of language, E. of sev. gods, esp. of Bṛhaspati, also a man's name.
f. speech, word; the goddess of speech.
n. = vāṅmātra.*
n. = vāṅmātra.*
a. talkative, vain-glorious.
n. a mere phrase (lit. a hold or support of language).
a. = vācāṭa; also noisy, resounding with (--°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. consisting of words, verbal, oral.
a. asserting, expressing (--°).
to be spoken or said (n. impers.); being said or meant; to be spoken to or about; to be spoken against, blamable, censurable; n. blame, censure, fault. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. the meaning immediately expressed.
m. swiftness, strength, courage; race, struggle, contest & its prize, booty, gain, reward, treasure, good; offering - meat; runner, horse; N. of one of the Ṛbhus, pl. the Rbhus together.
a. winning the contest or booty.
a. granting good or strength.
a. granting good or strength.
m. lord of strength (f. -patnī).
m. n. a cert. sacrifice.
a. embellished with gifts or strength.
a. carrying the prize.
a. running (for the prize), zealous, eager, strong, bestowing booty or treasure.
a. rich in goods or treasures.
a. consisting of or connected with booty, treasure etc., strong, vigorous; accompanied by the Vājas (i.e. Ṛbhus).
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a teacher.
m. patron. from prec.
a. famed for swiftness.
a. gaining or granting good, booty, strength, etc.; victorious.
m. patron. of YājJavalkya; pl. N. of a Vedic school.
m. pl. the school of Vājasaneya.
n. -saṃhitā f. Brāhmana & Saṅhitā of the Vājasaneyas.
a. = vājasani.
n. -sāti f. gain of the prize or of goods, battle, victory.
a. running for the prize.
a. swift, courageous, strong, brave, manly m. hero, warrior; horse, stallion. Pl. the horses of the gods, also the sect of Vājasaneya.
n. race, running, contest, manly strength.
a. swift or having swift horses, courageous, strong.
a. having swift horses or giving strength.
m. son of a hero or warrior.
m. horse-sacrifice.
e. having the shape of a horse.
a. swift as an horse.
f. wish, desire for (loc., gen., acc. with prati, or --°).
a. wished for, desired; n. wish. desire.
an exclamation used on making on oblation.
[1] a. made of the Indian fig-tree.
[2] m. enclosed place, garden (also ī f.); district, way.
m. -ṭikā f. enclosure, garden.
m. pl. N. of a tribe.
[1] a. = vāṭa1.
[2] m. parched barley.
adj. coming from a mare; m. = vaḍabāgni, also a Brahman.
m. = vaḍabāgni.
= vāḍaba.
[1] m. instrumental music; a harp with a hundred strings.
[2] -> bāṇa1.
m. the sound of a lute or of arrows.
m. merchant, trader.
a. living by trade.
n. (jyā f.) a merchant's business, trade.
[1] f. reed; du. the two spring-bars on a carriage.
[2] f. music (pl. choir of singers or musicians), sound, voice; speech, words, eloquence or the goddess Sarasvatī.
f. a cert. musical instrument.
m. wind, air; the god of the wind.
a. swift as the wind.
a. impetuous like the wind.
a. living upon wind.
a. swift as the wind.
a. windy, airy.
m. sgl. & pl. rain and wind.
a. to be weft.
m. wind-disease.
a. roaring like the wind.
a. roaring like the wind.
m. E. of Hanumant (son of the Wind).
a. swelling by wind, fermenting, or having the wind as ally (Soma); m. N. of an Asura.
[1] m. a patron. name.
[2] a. moving in the wind or in the air; n. air-hole, round window, i.g. a place to take the air, pavilion, turret etc.
f. whirlwind.
a. windy, airy.
f. = vātālī.*
m. serpent (wind-eater).
m. serpent (wind-eater).
m. a wind-swift horse, runner.
f. a violent gust (lit. stroke) of wind.
m. wind-maker, i.e. braggart, boaster.
a. windy; also = seq.
a. crazy, mad, insane.
a. affected with a wind-disease.
f. N. of a metre (wind-wave).
f. storm, whirlwind.
n. affection, tenderness towards (loc., gen., or --°).
a. relating to Vatsa; m. as patron.
m. patr. from prec. m., N. of an author.
a. speaking of or playing on (--°). m. speech, discourse, mention, assertion, proposition, statement, dispute, controversy; sound, music.
m. & n. player & playing on a musical instrument.
n. speech-fight i.e. controversy.
a. speaking, asserting (--°).
n. instrumental music.
n. instrumental music.
n. musical instrument or = prec.
a. speaking, discoursing, asserting, expressing (--°, r. acc.). m. speaker, explainer, teacher, disputant; plaintiff, accuser, du. plaintiff and defendant.
a. to be spoken or to be played (blown) on; n. speech or musical instrument.
a. bridal; n. bridal garment.
-> vārdhrīṇasa.
n. weaving, sowing.
[1] m. a Brahman of the third order, hermit, anchorite.
[2] a. relating to a hermit; m. the third stage of a Brahman's life (also -prasthya n.).
[1] m. (adj. --° f. ā) monkey, ape, f. ī.
f. ī2 belonging to a monkey, monkey-like, apish.
a. relating to trees or woods, wooden; m. tree, bush, plant i.g.; n. fruit of a tree.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. a kind of reed or cane.
a. living or growing in a wood.
a. having vomited; n. = seq.
n. vomited food.
a. eating vomited food.
f. vomiting.
f. a cow whose calf is dead.
[1] m. shearing, shaving.
[2] m. sower, scatterer; scattering, seed.
[1] n. causing to shear or shearing.
[2] n. sowing.
f. an oblong pond.
f. an oblong pond.
n. water from a pond.
n. a breach or gap formed like an oblong pond.
a. wonderful.
[1] a. to be scattered.
[2] a. coming from ponds.
-> ūrṇavābhi.
(encl.) acc. dat. gen. du. of 2nd pers. pron.
[1] f. ī & ā dear, pleasant, lovely, beautiful; fond of, eager or greedy for (--°). m. E. of Śiva, a man's name. f. vāmā a (beautiful) woman; f. vāmī a female or she- (ass, camel etc.); n. anything dear or precious, wealth, goods, etc.
[2] a. left (not right), adverse, contrary, refractory, stubborn, prude, coy, cruel, wicked, bad; n. adversity, mischief. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. -mikā left (not right), adverse, cruel, hard. m. a cert. mixed caste; n. a kind of gesture.
adv. from the left side.
f. a fair-eyed woman.
f. a fair-eyed woman.
m. N. of a Rishi.
[1] a. dwarfish, short, small, abstr. -tā f., -tva n. -- m. dwarf, E. of Viṣṇu etc., N. of sev. men.
[2] a. relating to a dwarf of Viṣṇu.
f. = vāmadṛś.
a. enjoying lovely things.
n. a beautiful eye.
f. a fair-eyed woman.
a. of a stubborn or wicked character.
f. = vāmadṛś.
a. stubborn, refractory.
a. vomiting, ejecting.
a. different from left, right.
f. a woman with beautiful thighs.
n. perversity.
m. weaver, sewer.
f. ī relating to the wind or to Vāyu, north-western; f. ī (±diś) the north-west.
a. = prec. a.; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
[1] m. bird, crow; f. ī crow-hen.
f. ī2 relating to crows.
change into a crow, bhū P.
[1] m. wind, air, esp. vital air (5); the god of wind, pl. the Maruts.
[2] a. tired, languid.
[3] a. desirous or desirable.
a. sung by the wind, i.e. universally known.
m. Vāyu's son i.e. Hanumant.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
a. living on air.
a. living on air.
a. living on air.
a. being (like) wind.
a. joined or connected with wind.
a. having the nature of wind.
a. windy.
adv. like the wind.
m. the swiftness of wind.
a. swift as wind.
a. swift as wind.
a. wind-like.
m. = vāyuputra.
m. a patron. name.
a. having the winds for horses.
n. water.
[1] m. tail-hair, esp. of a horse; m. n. sgl. & pl. a hair-sieve.
[2] -> durvāra.
[3] m. good, treasure; appointed time or place, one's turn, alternation, succession, change, time (w. numerals, vāraṃ vāram many a time, often); day (of a week). -- f. vārā courtezan.
f. = prec. f.
m. handle.
f. ī warding off, resisting (n. a subst.); strong, wild, fierce, dangerous. m. elephant.
f. stable for elephants.
n. (±pura) the town synonymous with elephants, i.e. Hāstinapura.
n. N. of a city.
[1] a. to be kept off.
[2] a. relating to elephants.
f. courtezan (cf. vāra3).
s. coat of mail.
m. dancer, singer; f. ā = prec.
a. to be kept from (abl.).
f. = vāranārī.
f. = vāranārī.
f. the same.
f. the same.
a. long-tailed (horse).
f. = vāranārī.
f. = vāranārī.
f. N. of a city (Benares).
f. ī relating to a boar (Viṣṇu), boarish, made of hog's leather, etc.
[1] n. water.
[2] & -rī f. place where elephants are caught or tied on.
a. pregnant with rain (cloud).
a. living in or near water; m. fish, pl. N. of a people.
a. living in water.
(water-born); m. conch-shell, n. a lotus.
m. (water-) wave.
adv. (& adj.) by water (& checked).
s. water-plant.
a. giving water or rain; m. cloud.
a. carrying water; m. = prec. m.
f. water-tub.
f. sgl. & pl. stream of water.
m. sea (receptacle of water).
m. sea (receptacle of water).
m. water-path, voyage.
a. living by voyages, seafaring.
m. drop of water.
a. abounding in water.
f. ī consisting of water.
a. discharging water; m. cloud.
n. water-wheel.
m. E. of Varuṇa (water-king).
m. heap of water, the sea.
a. carrying or pouring forth water.
a. = prec.; m. cloud or the raingod.
a. = prec. a.
a. = prec. a.
m. water-sport (i.e. leaping in the water and splashing others).
a. born or produced in water.
a. reflected (standing) in water (sun).
a. choosing (acc.).
f. ī relating to Varuṇa or the water, Varuṇa's, western, water-. m. aquatic animal, fish; f. ī the west (±diś), Varuṇa's wife or daughter, a kind of spirit or liquor; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
m. a patron. name.
a. chosen, elect.
f. producing water.
f. ī relating to trees, wooden.
a. common, regular; f. ā livelihood, subsistence (--° living on or by); business, trade, profession (esp. that of a Vaiśya); intelligence, news, tale, story, mention of (gen., loc., acc. ±uddiśya, or --°).
n. & vārttārambha m. business, trade, profession.
m. messenger (carrier of tidings).
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. bringing a message from (--°).*
m. husbandman, trader, spy, messenger; explanatory or complementary rule (g.).
f. ī relating to the Vṛtra-slayer, w. havis n. offering of victory; m. E. of Arjuna (Indra's son).
a. & n. (belonging to) the slaying of Vṛtra.
m. = vārida m.
m. old man; n. old age.
m. & vārddhakya n. = prec. n.
m. usurer.
m. usurer.
m. usurer.
f. -ṣya n. usury.
f. water-jar.
m. = vāridhi & -muc m.
m. = vāridhi & -muc m.
m. an old white hegoat or a kind of crane.
m. an old white hegoat or a kind of crane.
[1] a. to be checked or restrained; m. wall.
[2] a. to be chosen, precious, dear. m. treasure, jewel.
a. living on water and air.
s. leech (whose home is the water).
m. rain-cloud.
f. ī belonging to the rainy season.
a. coming from Vṛṣaparvan, f. ī patron. of Śarmiṣṭhā.
f. ī = vārṣa or = seq. a.
a. annual; n. the rainy season.
m. patron. names.
m. patron. of sev. men, also of Kṛṣṇa; N. of Nala's charioteer.
m. tail-hair, horse-hair, tail, bristle; hair-sieve.
a. (w. mantrās or ṛcas) cert. hymns of the Rigveda; m. pl. a class of dwarfish Rishis.
n. & vāladhi m. a hairy tail.
f. a string of pearls to bind up the hair.
a. made of hair, hairy.
a. wearing a hairy garment.
n. a fly-flap made of tail-hair.
(having hair or a tail); N. of of a Daitya & a monkey.
a. made of sand; f. ā sgl. & pl. sand.
f. ī = prec. adj.
m. sea of sand i.e. desert.
m. the same.
a. made of bark, n. such a garment.
m. a kind of bat.
a. composed by Vālmīki (v. seq.).
m. N. of an ancient Rishi, the author of the Rāmāyaṇa, etc.
n. favouriteship, tenderness.
(indecl.) surely, just; lays stress on the preceding word.
n. the statement of something as optional or arbitrary (g.).
a. talkative, loquacious, abstr. -tva n.
a. eager, willing, ready.
a. conducting well.
a. dear, favourite; f. ā a king's favourite wife of a cert. rank.
m. follower, adherent.
a. roaring.
a. croaking.
a. croaking.
n. howling, croaking.
f. a cow desiring the bull (also of other animals & female, woman i.g.).
a. howling, croaking.
f. a pointed knife; p. -mant.
a. bleating, bellowing, roaring, sounding; f. ā a (lowing) cow.
[1] m. garment, clothes.
[2] m. staying (esp. over night), abiding in (loc. or --°), abiding-place, house, home, state, condition; adj. --° living or dwelling in.
[3] m. odour, perfume.
n. piece of cloth, rag.
(--°) = 1 2 3 vāsa; n. = seq.
n. sleeping-room.
n. sleeping-room.
a. deserving or giving shelter.
[1] n. garment, dress; box.
[2] n. causing to abide, lodging; f. ā thought or desire of (loc.); impression of (--°), notion, idea.
a. consisting in ideas or in impressions from (--°); abstr. -tva n.
a. intelligible only by deep reflection.
f. ī vernal; f. N. of sev. plants.
f. ī = prec. a.; m. a cert. festival in spring.
m. a tree (serving) as resting place (for birds).*
n. sleeping-room.
f. dwelling-place.
f. pole for a bird to perch on.
a. to be harboured or lodged.
m. a kind of perfume.
f. ī matutinal, early; m. day (opp. night) or day of the week.
f. ī1 relating to or descended from the Vasus; m. E. of Indra.
f. ī2 belonging to Indra; f. ī (±diś) his region, the east.
m. Indra's son i.e. Arjuna.
f. a woman's name, T. of a novel.
f. the east (cf. vāsava2).
f. the east (cf. vāsava2).
m. = vāsavaja.
n. sleeping-room.
[1] n. garment, dress; du. under and upper garment.
[2] n. night-quarters.
a. dawny, dim.
adv. to dwell or stay over night.
a. perfumed, fragrant.
[1] a. clothed in (--°).
[2] staying or dwelling in (mostly --°).
f. ī belonging to or descended from Vasiṣṭha; w. śata n. the hundred sons of V.
m. N. of a genius & a serpent-king.
[1] m. patr. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
[2] a. relating to Kṛṣṇa (cf. prec.).
f. girl, maiden.
a. giving clothes.
a. giving clothes.
f. ī real, true.
a. remaining on the spot, left (as worthless); belonging to an abode; m. inhabitant, E. of Rudra (lord of the remainders of a sacrifice).
n. (m.) dwelling, home.
n. building a house.
n. art of building, architecture.
m. -devatā f. house-god.
n. = vāstukarman.
s. the centre of a house.
f. = vāstujñāna.
n. -vidhi m. = vāstukarman.
m. the genius of the dwelling.
a. left; n. remainders.
[1] -> vah2.
a. carrying, drawing, flowing (--°); m. beast for draught, horse, bull etc., waggon or any vehicle; adj. --° riding or going in. n. drawing, driving, riding, carrying, bearing, flowing.
f. -hikā carrying, bringing.
-> bārhataka.
a. carrying, bringing. n. (m.) beast of burden or beast for riding; vehicle i.g., waggon ship, oar, sail (adj. --° riding or going in); n. drawing, carrying, driving, riding, guiding (a horse).
n. sgl. & pl. vehicle and weapons.
n. offering, presenting, waiting on.
m. Boa-constrictor.
m. guide.
a. moving on (carriage); drawing, carrying, bringing, having, flowing or running towards (--°). m. waggon, chariot; f. vāhinī army or a cert. division of an army, river.
m. chief of an army.
m. chief of an army.
(superl.) carrying, bringing, or flowing most.
-> bāhīka.
a. what is carried, drawn, ridden, borne on (--°). n. beast for draught or riding, vehicle i.g.
-> bālhi & -ka.
-> bālhi & -ka.
[1] m. bird.
[2] adv. apart, asunder, away, out (mostly °-- in verbs & nouns, to express division or distance).
a. the twentieth or twentifold; w. śata n. one hundred and twenty. m. (±aṃśa or bhāga) a twentieth part.
a. accompanied or increased by twenty; w. śata n. twenty per cent.
(°--) = seq.
f. twenty.
a. twenty years old or consisting of twenty parts.
a. the twentieth.
a. the twentieth.
n. one hundred and twenty.
m. the twentieth part.
a. consisting of twenty.
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a plant.
a. hairless, bald-headed; opened, blossomed (flower); shining, radiant, resplendent with (--°).
[1] a. exceeding the usual measure, huge, monstrous, hideous, wicked, bad; n. adv. m. N. of sev. men & a gander.
[2] a. having no mat or bed.
a. having hideous eyes.
a. having a hideous mouth.
m. braggart; n. = seq.
f. vikatthita n. bragging, boasting.
a. trembling.
a. robbed of the hands (as a punishment).
a. & n. changing, modifying; m. the inserted conjugational suffix (g.).
a. having the ears far asunder, having no ears i.e. deaf. m. a kind of arrow, a man's name.
a. & n. cutting asunder, dividing; m. the sun.
m. changer, transformer.
f. commission of bad acts.
[1] n. bad or prohibited action.
[2] a. doing no work or = seq.
a. doing prohibited acts.
a. doing prohibited acts.
m. drawing towards one's self or drawing asunder, distance.
a. & n. drawing asunder, bending (a bow).
a. defective, imperfect, crippled, mutilated, weak; destitute of, -less (instr. or --°); depressed, sad, unwell. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
the same.
a. deficient in organs of sense.
m. alternative, choice between two or more; difference, variety; supposition, (false) conception; uncertainty, doubt.
m. distributer, arranger, former.
m. = prec.; f. ā & n. giving an option or alternative; fancy, imagination, (false) conception.
a. having a doubt, uncertain.
a. like, to be confounded with (--°).
a. sinless.
a. having no coat of mail.
f. bursting.
a. open (lit. & fig.), blossomed.
m. change, alteration, perturbation, disorder (of body or mind), modification, preparation, production, passion of any kind, love, hatred.
a. causeless.
a. producing or undergoing a change etc.; changing into (--°).
a. mutable.
m. evening.
[1] m. bright sheen.
[2] -> vikāsa.
-> vikāsayitṛ.
[1] a. shining; illumining (--°).
[2] -> vikasin.
m. opening, blossoming, expansion, diffusion; opening of the heart, i.e. cheerfulness, merriment.
a. opening, developing (--°).
a. & n. causing to blossom or expand.
a. opened, blossoming, expanding, spreading, extensive, great.
m. a scattered portion of rice etc. (r.); a kind of bird.
n. scattering.
a. scattered, dispersed; spread, covered with, full of (--°).
a. big-bellied.
a. bent, curled, contracted.
a. sharp, piercing, irresistible; m. E. of Viṣṇu & N. of Viṣṇu's heaven.
a. blunted, dulled.
m. humming, tinkling, etc.
n. the same.
n. the same.
a. robbed of the pole (carriage).
a. altered, changed, deformed, diseased, imperfect, unfinished, unnatural, artificial; inlaid or adorned with (--°). n. change, alteration, monstrous birth.
a. deformed.
f. alteration, change, disorder (poss. vikṛtimant) | formation, development; N. of a species of metre.
a. wide, long.
a. robbed of the flag.
f. ī shag-haired; f. ī E. of cert. evil demons.
a. unsheathed (sword).
a. showing no curiosity or interest.
m. step, stride, going, gait; bold advance, valour, might.
m. N. of a prince.
n. stepping, striding, bold advance, valour.
n. N. of a city.
m. names of kings.
m. names of kings.
m. N. of sev. princes.
m. = vikramāditya.
m. = vikramāditya.
n. T. of a poem.
m. N. of sev. kings, esp. of the supposed founder of the Samvat era (56 B.C.).
a. stepping, bestriding; advancing, courageous, bold.
f. T. of a drama.
m. -ṇa n. sale.
m. seller, vender.
m. seller, vender.
a. selling; m. = prec.
a. to be sold.
a. bold, valiant; n. = vikrama.
adv. with a bold and bounding gait.
f. the power of bestriding the whole world; also = prec.
m. a step's width.
m. seller.
f. = vikāra + misfortune, mischief, damage.
f. a kind of comparison.
m. play ground, toy; f. ā = seq.
n. play, sport.
n. = vikrośa.
m. seller, vender.
a. to be sold.
a. to be sold.
a. free from anger.
m. cry of alarm or for help.
m. N. of a myth. being.
m. who cries for help.
a. depressed, timid, shy, afraid, perplexed, troubled, out of order; uncertain about, incapable of (--°). n., -tā f., & -tva n. as abstr.
a. wearied, dispirited.
a. thoroughly wet; softened, compassionate.
a. hurt, violated.
m. becoming wet, wetness, dissolution.
a. grievously hurt or wounded; n. wounding, wound.
a. pouring out.
a. thrown asunder, scattered, dispersed; absent in mind, inattentive.
m. throwing, scattering, tossing, sending, dispatching; turning off, diversion, distraction; projection (ph.).
f. the projective power (ph.); p. -mant.
(gen. inf.) to crush.
m. violent motion, agitation, confusion; adj. -bhin.
m. E. of Brahman, N. of a Muni.
m. devouring or devourer.
a. free from depression, fresh.
a. universally known; renowned or known as, called (nom. w. iti).
f. notoriety, fame.
n. announcement.
a. gone away, disappeared, ceased, dead, remote; often °-- having no --, free from, -less.
a. free from fever or distress.
a. devoid of purpose or resolution, undetermined.
[1] m. cry, confused noise.
[2] a. free from illness, well.
a. smelling badly, stinking.
a. smelling badly, stinking.
m. departure, disappearance, absence, cessation.
n. -ṇā f. blaming, censure, reproach.
a. blamed, censured, prohibited, forbidden by (instr. gen. or --°); wicked, bad.
a. blaming (--°).
a. blamable.
a. plunged into (act. & pass.), begun, set in, advanced.
f. N. of a metre.
n. step, stride.
a. plunging into, piercing.
a. discordant, contradictory.
f. N. of a metre.
a. having no string; void of qualities or virtues; defective, incomplete, destitute of (--°); worthless, ineffective, contrary.
a. abundant.
a. hidden, concealed.
(ger.) aggressive(ly).
a. mighty, strong.
m. separation, division; isolation, analysis (g); discord, contest, quarrel, war with (instr. ±saha sākam, or sārdham, loc., gen. w. upari, or --°).
n. diffusing, distributing, seizing, grasping.
a. having a form or body, embodied, incarnate.
a. making war; m. minister of war.
n. separating, dispersing, destroying.
a. opening; n. & ā f. opening, striking, rubbing, friction.
[1] a. hurting, damaging; m. stamper, pounder, club, poss. -nin.
[2] a. cloudless.
n. rubbing, friction.
m. n. food, esp. the remains of an oblation of food.
a. eating the remains of the sacrificial food.
m. stroke, blow; warding off, beating back; obstacle, hindrance, disturbance; destruction, ruin.
a. impeding, disturbing.
a. warding off, a. & n. = prec.
a. beating, fighting, hurting, removing, disturbing.
n. -nā f. tottering, reeling.
a. sprinkled.
a. rubbed, sore.
m. breaker, destroyer (--°); m. (n.) obstacle, hindrance.
a. causing obstacles, impeding.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. E. of Ganeśa (lit. overcoming obstacles).
m. = prec. (lit. lord of obstacles).
m. = vighnapati.
m. = vighnapati.
a. connected with obstacles.
m. = vighnapati.
m. = vighnapati.
m. a kind of jasmine.
a. having no wheels.
a. conspicuous, visible, clear, distinct; discerning, intelligent, knowing, wise, skilful or clever in (loc. or --°), abstr. -tva n.
a. eyeless, blind.
dat. inf. to cakṣ.
m. sifting, searching, investigating.
n. the same.
n. impers. to be proceeded.
a. roving about, wandering.
f. a kind of cutaneous disease.
f. a kind of cutaneous disease.
a. stirring, agile, swift, active.
m. proceeding, mode of procedure ( = a single case), also = seq.
n. -ṇā f. change of place; reflection, deliberation, examination, hesitation, doubt.
a. requiring much consideration.
a. acting with deliberation.
a. deliberated, dubious or settled; n. deliberation, hesitation.
a. spreading, wide; roaming, wandering; going through, judging, considering (--°).
a. = vicāraṇīya.
n. -tsā f. uncertainty, doubt.
a. dubitable.
a. sifting, discerning.
f. = vicaya.
[1] a. senseless, perplexed.
[2] a. perceived, manifest.
a. to be sifted.
a. variegated, many-coloured; various, manifold, different; extraordinary, strange, wonderful beautiful, surprising, amusing. Abstr. -tā f.
m. N. of an ancient king.
a. variegated, many-coloured; embellished or adorned with (instr. or --°).
n. thinking, thought.
a. to be thought of or considered.
f. thought, care.
a. = vicintanīya.
f. loosening, untying; du. E. of two stars.
a. unconscious, senseless, inanimate, dead, stupid, foolish.
m. sifter.
a. catching the eye, conspicuous; wise, clever; unconscious, senseless; stupid, foolish.
a. to be sifted, searched, examined; n. as abstr.
a. motionless, not stirring.
n. stirring, agility, exertion.
f. the same; conduct, behaviour.
n. = prec.
a. splendourless, colourless, dim.
f. interruption, disturbance, hindrance, frustration.
a. torn asunder, severed, interrupted, destroyed, perished.
m. piercing, tearing or breaking asunder, severing from (gen. or --°); interruption, hindrance, prevention, destruction; division, difference.
a. causing an interruption.
a. dividing, interrupting; n. cutting off, removing, dividing, distinguishing.
a. destroying.
f. falling off (lit. & fig.); separating from (abl.).
[2] s. stake at game.
a. destitute of people or inhabitants, desert, solitary. n. solitary place, lone-liness; vijanaṃ & vijanī kṛ remove all witnesses.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
m. victory, conquest, booty, a cert. array of troops. m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name.
m. a cert. detachment of troops.*
m. N. of sev. men & of the hare in the moon.
f. -ṇī desirous of victory.
a. victorious.
m. N. of sev. men.
a. victorious; m. victor, conqueror.
a. not aging.
m. (talk*); unjust reproach.
a. of a different kind, dissimilar.
a. of a different kind, dissimilar.
a. related (by blood).
f. who has born.
a. corporal, one's own (son).
f. desire to overcome or to conquer; adj. -ṣin or -ṣu.
a. conquered, subst. c. land; n. conquest, victory.
f. contest, victory.
a. victorious.
a. having the organs subdued.
a. bent, curved.
a. tongueless.
m. a cert. part of the body of a bird.
m. stretching.
n. gaping, blossoming, spreading, expanding.
a. gaped, opened, blown; n. impers., also = prec.
a. coming forth.
to be subdued.
m. victor, conqueror.
m. a man's name.
a. slimy, smeary.
a. knowing, wise, learned.
f. request, petition; report.
a. to be known.
f. knowledge.
m. who knows or understands.
n. knowing, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom, learning, science, art, the capacity or organ of knowledge; the meaning by, knowing as, supposing (--°).
a. consisting of knowledge.
a. knowing, wise, learned.
a. knowing, wise, learned.
n. -nā f. = vijñapti.
a. to be made known or to be apprised.
a. to be made known or to be apprised.
a. to be known or understood, to be taken for (nom.).
a. having no string (bow).
a. free from fever or pain, well, at ease.
m. boon-companion; bon-vivant (d.).
crown, top, summit; a. nice, pretty.
a. stamped, marked, adorned with (instr. or --°).
m. branch, twig, bush.
a. having branches; m. tree.
n. the wares of a Vaiśya.
m. chief of people ( = king) or of the Vaiśyas; a daughter's husband.
s. a kind of salt.
a. imitating (--°); m. mockery, derision.
a. = prec. a.
a. the same; n. & f. ā imitating, aping; abuse, mockery, derision, profanation.
a. imitating, aping, mocking, profaning (--°).
m. E. of Indra.
m. E. of Indra.
a. growing on dung.
a. feeding on ordure.
m. house-pig.
n. sg. du. faeces and urine.
a. spread out, extended, covered with (instr. or --°); extensive, broad, wide, n. adv.; abstr. -tva n. extent.
f. stretching out, extension, length, abundance, multitude.
a. not so, false, in vain; abstr. -tā f.
m. inclination towards what is false, poss. -vant.
a. very thin or small; bodiless, unsubstantial; m. the god of love.
a. free from darkness, light.
a. free from darkness, light.
a. leading on (a path).
n. leading on; transfer, bestowal, donation.
adv. further, more.
adv. further, more.
m. conjecture, supposition, deliberation, doubt.
a. to be considered.
f. a kind of terrace.
f. a kind of terrace.
n. a cert. hell.
a. carved out, fashioned.
f. N. of a river (Hydaspes).
f. span (as a measure of length).
m. n. spreading out, extension; awning, canopy; abundance, multitude; sacrificial act; m. the distribution of the sacred fires & these themselves.
n. awning, canopy, abundance.
a. furnished with a canopy.
pass. -yyate represent an awning.
a. = vitamas.
a. starless.
a. = vitāmasa.
a. got over, passed; granted, bestowed; finished, accomplished.
a. husked.
a. grassless.
a. free from thirst.
a. free from thirst.
a. free from thirst or desire; abstr. -tā f.
f. = prec. f.
a. waterless.
[1] a. known, celebrated.
[2] a. got, acquired; seized or visited by (--°); f. ā taken, married; n. anything found or got; wealth, money, property.
a. desirous of wealth; -kāmyā f. abstr.
m. lord of wealth (Kubera).
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. N. of a town.
f. ī consisting in wealth.
a. wealthy, rich.
a. increasing wealth.
a. increasing wealth.
a. destitute of wealth, poor.
m. vittāpti f. acquisition of property or money.
m. du the lords of wealth and water (Kubera and Varuṇa).
[1] f. consciousness, intellect.
[2] (vitti) f. finding or anything found; gain, acquisition.
m. = vittanātha.
m. = vittanātha.
a. frightening (--°); m. fright.
a. (f. ī) & n. frightening.
a. tottering, reeling, trembling; frail, uncertain.
[2] (mostly --°) knowing.
[4] (--°) finding, winning, procuring.
(--°) = vid2.
a. burnt, inflamed; burnt i.e. taught by experience, knowing, witty, cunning, clever.
m. N. of a parrot (the crest-jewel of the wise).
f. cleverness, skill in (loc.).
-> suvidatra.
n. direction, order; arrangement, disposition; meeting, assembly, council, congregation, esp. for a festival; array, squadron (esp. of the Maruts); fight, battle.
a. fit for a congregation or a council, festive, solemn.
a. winning good.
n. bursting, splitting.
m. pl. N. of a people, sgl. the country or a king of the V.
f. city of Vidarbha, i.e. Kuṇḍina.
m. king of Vidarbha.
m. king of Vidarbha.
m. N. of a teacher.
a. split, burst, blossomed; n. chip, splint, esp. a split bamboo cane or a split pea.
n. bursting, splitting (trans.).
[1] vidāna a. existing, being, real; usual, common.
a. existing, being, real; usual, common.
[2] n. dividing.
m. rending, tearing, or cutting asunder.
a. tearing asunder, lacerating (--°).
a. (f. ī) & n. tearing or breaking asunder, splitting, piercing, crushing, wounding.
a. = prec. a.
a. heating, burning.
a. known, learnt, understood, known as (nom.), famous, celebrated; n. impers. or adv. with the knowledge of (--°).
a. knowing what is right.
a. knowing i.e. practising devotion.
a. knowing the soul or the self.
f. intermediate region (north-east etc.).
f. = prec., N. of a city & a river.
a. burst, torn asunder, opened.
a. wise, intelligent, clever in (--°); m. N. of an ancient hero.
a. attentive, mindful.
a. distant, remote. n. vidūram far off, vidūrāt or -ratas from afar, also = -re far away.
f.*, -tva n. great distance.
a. defilling; m. jester, buffoon, the confidential friend of the hero (d.)
f. the suture on the head.
m. N. of a man.
a. to be given or granted.
[1] a. godless, impious.
[2] m. dicing.
n. the same.
m. a foreign country, abroad.
[1] m. pl. N. of a people; m. the country or a king of the V.
[2] a. bodiless, dead, abstr. -tva n.
a. pierced, hit, wounded, hurt; affected or afflicted with (instr. or --°).
n. attention, knowledge; dat. as infin.
[1] n. finding, getting.
[2] (adj. --°) = seq.; abstr. -tā f.
f. knowledge, learning, a discipline or science, esp. sacred knowledge (threefold) or magic, spell.
m. the teacher of a science.
n. acquirement of knowledge.
n. the treasure of knowledge.
m. a class of genii (lit. keeper of knowledge); -cakravartin m. king of the Vidyādharas.
m. supreme king of the Vidyādharas, abstr. -rtitā f.
m. king of the Vidyādharas, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. receptacle of knowledge, a great scholar.
m. the study of science.*
a. keeping the hereditary science.
n. the power of magic.
a. desirous of knowledge.
m. pride in one's learning.
a. consisting in knowledge.
a. seeking for knowledge, desirous of learning.
a. seeking for knowledge, desirous of learning.
a. having or knowing knowledge, learned.
a. having or knowing knowledge, learned.
a. advanced in learning and age.
a. wanting knowledge, uninstructed.
a. gleaming, glittering; f. lightning or a shining weapon.
a. relating to lightning.
a. containing lightning; m. cloud, N. of a mountain.
n. flash of lightning.
a. holding a glittering weapon in the hand.
a. glittering, flashing.
a. having a glittering sheen or whose delight is lightning.
f. garland of lightning, N. of a metre.
a. poss. to prec.; m. N. of an Asura & Rākṣasa.
f. flash of lightning (lit. a creeper & a line of lightning).
f. flash of lightning (lit. a creeper & a line of lightning).
a. & m. flashing, glittering.
a. illuminating.
a. = prec.; n. lightning.
a. illuminating (--°).
m. running asunder, flight, panic.
a. & n. driving asunder, putting to flight; n. also flight.
a. running away, flying.
a. run asunder, fled (n. impers.); scattered, destroyed; agitated, alarmed.
[1] n. coral.
[2] a. treeless.
m. a wise man.
f. -ttva n. knowledge, learning.
a. knowing, cunning.
m. enemy, foe.
a. hostile, averse; m. = prec.
a. hostile, averse; m. = prec.
a. odious (abstr. -tā f.); hostile, opposite or contrary to (loc. or --°).
f. hatred, enmity.
m. = prec., aversion to (loc.), the being hated by (--°).
a. hating, disliking (--°).
a. causing hatred; n. the same as subst., also = vidveṣa.
f. hatred, enmity.
a. hating, rivalling, inimical; m. hater, foe.
a. odious, hateful to (--°).
a. having no riches, poor.
m. distributer, arranger, maintainer, supporter; loc. as inf. to distribute or to hold.
[1] m. distribution, disposition.
[2] m. injustice, wrong.
[3] a. illegal, unjust, wrong.
[1] m. holder, supporter, arranger; enclosure, receptacle, limits; arrangement, disposition, direction.
a. = vidharma3.
a. = vidharma3.
[2] a. = vidharma3.
f. widowhood.
f. widow (±yoṣit strī, etc.).
f. part, proportion, measure, sort, kind; adj. --° often -fold, -like.
a. to be arranged, settled, caused, brought about, shown, manifested, aspired to, striven after, used, employed; n. impers.
m. disposer, distributer, arranger, creator, N. of a god, often identif. with Brahman or a son of Brahman; also Fate personified, E. of Viṣṇu, Śiva etc.; f. vidhātrī disposing, arranging, creating.
n. disposing, arranging (also adj., f. ī); performing, accomplishing, creating, creation (also concr.); ordering, ordinance, rule prescription, method; fate, destiny.
a. prescribed by rule.
a. & m. regulating, ordering; builder, founder, author.
a. & m. regulating, ordering; builder, founder, author.
n. bearing, holding, stopping, restraining, suppressing.
a. checking, restraining (--°).
n. running to and fro.
m. disposition, arrangement, ordinance, prescription, rule, method, way, procedure, means of (dat., loc., or --°); act, the action of (--°), performance, business, work; solemn act, ceremony; creation, fate, destiny; the Creator or Brahman.
a. knowing the law.
a. prescribed by rule, regular.
adv. = vidhivat.
adv. = vidhivat.
adv. according to rule and the sacred texts.
m. a regular sacrifice.
m. observance of a rule; disposition of Fate.
adv. according to rule, in the right manner.
m. the power of destiny.
m. change of fortune, adversity.
a. destitute of rule, irregular.
[1] m. throb (of the heart).
[2] a. lonely; m. the moon.
m. the wane of the moon.
f. shaking, tossing, chasing.
m. E. of Rāhu (harasser of the moon).
m. robbed of the pole (carriage); i.g. bereft, alone; separated from, destitute of, lacking (--°); defective, incomplete; depressed, wretched, miserable; adverse, contrary, unfavourable; n. adv., as subst. adversity, misfortune.
f. -tva n. deficiency, want, misery.
n. sight of adversity.
f. = vidhuti.
a. causing to move hither and thither; n. shaking, agitating; waving, undulating; rejecting, removing.
a. smokeless.
a. quite grey.
a. kept asunder, separated, distributed; shunned, avoided; kept back, detained, preserved; held, borne, worn, possessed, taken (resolution).
f. division, partition (also concr.).
a. to be granted, procured, used, employed; to be (being) ordered or enjoined; to be established or stated; to be performed or done, shown or manifested; subject or obedient to, dependent on (gen. or --°). n. what is to be done, incumbency, duty.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
a. having the soul (self) well restrained.
make dependent, subdue, -bhū P.
a. cleansed by washing.
a. having a positive form.
m. fall, ruin, destruction, harm, injury, violation (of a woman).
a. & n. ruining, spoiling, destroying, violating.
a. = prec. adj. + being ruined, perishing.
a. raised (dust); decayed, perished, destroyed, lost.
a. bent, curved, stooped; deepened, depressed; bowing to (gen.), humble; cerebralized (g.). m. a kind of ant, a man's name; f. vinatā N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.
f. bowing down, bending to (loc.).
m. cry, sound, noise; adj. -din.
a. untied, loosened.
a. bent down, humble, modest.
a. removing. m. removal, withdrawal; training, breeding, discipline, good manners, modesty, courtesy.
m. a man's name.*
a. removing, driving away; n. breeding, training, instructing in (loc.).
a. well-behaved, modest.
a. roaring.
n. disappearing. (±sarasvatī° or sarasvatyās) the place where the river Sarasvatī is lost in the sand.
f. ī perishable, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. lost, ruined; disappeared, perished; spoilt, corrupted, wretched.
f. loss.
a. robbed of the nose.
prep. without, except, beside (acc., instr., or abl.). vinākṛta separated from, bereft of (instr., abl, or --°); -bhūta the same (instr.); -kṛtya without.
m. bag.
a. having no protector.
m. guide, conduct; E. of Ganeśa, pl. a class of demons.
m. perdition, destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss.
a. causing to disappear, destroying.
a. (f. ī) & n. = prec.
a. perishing or destroying.
a. to be destroyed; abstr. -tva n.
m. keeping separate, division; keeping down, check, control, restraint.
a. sleepless, awake, open, blossomed.
a. surpassing; f. ā abuse, blame.
a. blaming, mocking, surpassing.
m. ruin, destruction, death.
m. change, permutation, reciprocity.
n. closing (of a flower).
m. closing (of the eyes).
m. distribution; commission, charge; use, employment; relation, correlation.
m. going out, departure.
m. conquest.
m. decision, settled rule concerning (gen. or --°).
n. meting out; making, building, construction.
a. hurled, thrown; escaped, freed from or rid of (abl., instr., or --°).
n. going away, setting out.
a. proceeded or risen from (--°) finished, complete.
n. coming back, return; coming to an end, cessation.
n. keeping back or off.
a. dwelling, living, being in (loc. or --°), placed in or on (loc.).
a. returned, averted from or deprived of (abl. or --°); ceased, vanished, gone.
f. cessation, discontinuation.
m. setting down, laying on; entrance, impression, vestige.
m. settled opinion or firm resolution concerning (gen. or --°).
a. motionless, steady like (--°).
a. determined to (--°); ascertained, settled, certain, sure, n. adv.
a. placed or fixed upon (loc. or --°); appointed, commissioned; disagreeing, not consenting.
a. broken in, trained, disciplined, educated, taught, versed in (loc. or --°); well-behaved, dignified; modest, humble. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. of modest mind.
f. good manners, modesty.
f. expulsion.
f. shock.
m. trainer, instructor, teacher.
[1] m. = prec.
[2] a. eyeless, blind.
a to be removed, taught, or punished.
m. expulsion, removal, diversion, entertainment, amusement.
n. diversion, amusement.
a. driving away, diverting, amusing.
a. finding, winning (--°).
[1] a. knowing, familiar with (--°).
[2] a. finding, winning, procuring.
[3] -> bindu.
m. N. of the mountain-range separating Hindustan from Deccan.
m. the same.
m. the same.
n. a forest in the Vindhya.
a. dwelling in the Vindhya.
f. = vindhyavana.
a. found, f. ā married.
m. putting down or on placing, distributing, arrangement, order, disposition.
[2] a. agitated, inspired. f. switch, rod, staff (of an arrow).
a. cooked, done; ripened, matured.
[1] m. the day of transition from one half-month to another; adversary, rival; counter assertion or example.
[2] a. robbed of the wings.
m. state of a rival, enmity.
a. going on both sides (of the chariot).
a. inimical.
f. the Indian lute.
m. sale, traffic; bet, wager; trading-place, shop, market.
n. selling, trade.
f. sale, trade; shop, market.
a. being on the market, marketable.*
f. failure, adversity, calamity, destruction, ruin, death.
[1] s. wrong way, bad road.
[2] m. n. a waggon fit for bad roads.
a. being beside the road.
f. failure, misfortune, death.
a. turned out bad, gone wrong, failed; wretched, ruined, lost, dead; abstr. -tā f.
(instr. adv.) wonderingly or wonderfully.
(instr. adv.) wonderingly or wonderfully.
a. wondering or wonderful.
m. change, transformation; adj. -min.
a. inverted, opposite, different, wrong, bad.
a. inverted, perverse; m. revolution (of the sun), expiration (of a time); failure (of conception); overthrow, inversion; opposition, the contrary of (gen. or --°); change, barter, alteration, esp. to the bad, reverse of fortune, calamity, ill luck, adversity; error, mistake.
a. inverted, changed; standing round.
m. upsetting (of a carriage), transposition, expiration (of a time); inversion etc. = viparyaya.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. agitated, inspired; wise, learned, clever in, familiar with (--°).
n. agitation, inspiration.
a. ripe. m. ripening, maturity, consequence of actions; issue, result i.g.; digestion.
a. ripening, bearing fruit or having consequences.
m. a kind of arrow (cf. vipāṭha).
a. deep-red.
m. a kind of arrow (cf. vipāṭa).
a. whitish, pale, abstr. -tā f.
a. = prec. adj.
n. drinking off.
a. faultless, sinless.
a. faultless, sinless.
a. having no herd or keeper.
f. N. of a river.
a. having no sling or fetters; f. ā = prec.
n. untying.
a. having no sting.
n. wood.
a. large, wide, broad, thick, long, strong, intensive, important, numerous, much, many, loud. f. ā N. of a metre.
f. -tva n. largeness, extent, width.
a. ill fed, famished.
a. flowerless.
acc. infin. to prach.
a. stirred inwardly, inspired, wise, learned, clever; m. seer, poet, singer, priest, a Brahman.
m. drawing away, carrying off; distance, remoteness; contrast, difference.
m. doing harm, injuring.
a. scattered, diffused, loose (hair); expanded, wide.
f. change, variation.
a. remote, far (w. *gen. or *abl.); abstr. -tva n.
a. separated by a longer distance.
m. N. of a teacher.
f. state or rank of a Brahman.
m. a Brahmanical ascetic.
f. false perception, delusion of the senses, error, mistake, discrepancy, conflict.
a. perplexed, confounded, bewildered; wrong, false.
a. forbidden, contrary, n. adv.
m. checking, restraining; contrariety, discrepancy; negation.
a. (turned backwards*); refractory, inimical.
m. distrust.
n. = vipratā.
a. corrupt, bad, libidinous.
a. lost, vanished.
m. a Brahman's son.
a. hurled, shot off; driven away, absent; liberated from (instr. or --°).
m. separation from (instr. ±saha, gen., or --°); absence, want, loss.
m. chief (lit. bull) among Brahmans.
m. a priestly sage.
m. deception, illusion or disillusion.
a. deceiving; m. deceiver.
* & vipralambhin the same.
the same.
a. rapacious.
adv. like a Brahman.
m. going or staying abroad; being outside (abl. or --°).
n. banishment.
a. receiving the homage or oblation of singers.
[1] m. a heroic Brahman.
[2] a. inspiring men or having inspired men.
m. questioning Fate.
m. who questions Fate, astrologer.
n. the property of a Brahman.
a. excluded from (abl.); disappeared, gone; destitute of (instr.).
a. excluded from (abl.); disappeared, gone; destitute of (instr.).
m. abuse of a Brahman.
a. disunited; not dear, unpleasant to (gen. or --°); n. something unpleasant.
a. submerged, washed away.
f. (nom. -pruṭ) drop, spot, dot.
m. an excellent Brahman.
m. estrangement, alienation.
a. abroad, absent, removed to (acc.); banished.
m. ruin, fall, destruction, loss, calamity, distress; tumult, rebellion, violation (of a woman).
a. confounded, disturbed, disquieted, agitated, depraved, wicked, ruined, lost.
f. a drop.
a. fruitless, useless, unsuccessful, idle, vain; having no testicles.
f. uselessness.
n. fruitlessness (lit. & fig.).
render useless, frustrate, disappoint (bhū P.); emasculate.
a. having no strength; weak.
m. remover or removal.
a. driving away (Agni).
f. N. of a river.
a. awakened, expanded, blossomed; clever, skilful, versed in (loc.).
a. unwise, unseasonable.
a. very wise; m. a wise man or a god.
m. king of the gods, Indra.
f. divine female, Apsaras.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. attendant of a god.
m. lord of the gods.
m. awaking, perceiving, knowing.
m. awaker, rouser; n. awaking or awakening.
a. divided, separated by (instr. & --°) or from (instr.), isolated, lonely; distinct, different, manifold; regular, symmetrical. n. separation, isolation, loneliness.
m. distributer, arranger.
f. division, distinction, modification; inflection, case, case-affix or personal ending (g.).
m. bending, contracting (of the eye-brows); incision, furrow; interruption, disturbance, frustration.
a. to be divided.
a. to be divided.
a. breaking (intr.).
a. dangerless, secure; n. as adv.
a. rich. m. omnipresence, ubiquity, evolution, development, growth; power, might, majesty, rank, high position; property, wealth, money.
adv. according to rank or fortune.
a. wealthy, opulent.
a. wealthy, opulent.
a. shining; f. lustre, splendour, beauty.
m. distribution, apportionment, division, partition, esp. of an inheritance; share, portion, part; separation, distinction, difference.
adv. in parts, separately.
a. to be divided or distributed.
a. shone forth, bright, luminous; n. daybreak.
a. shining, resplendent.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. & n. developing, manifesting; n. also perceiving, ascertaining; f. ā a cert. rhetor. figure.
a. to be perceived or understood.
adj. f. to vibhāvan; f. the star-light night, night i.g.
n. evening (beginning of night).*
a. resplendent. m. fire or the god of fire; the sun.
a. powerful; showing, manifesting, displaying.
a. to be perceived, perceivable, intelligible; to be heeded or attended to (n. impers.).
f. alternative, option (g.).
a. optional (g.).
f. splendour.
a. splitting; m. N. of a man.
a. pierced, cleft, opened, blossomed, expanded, split asunder, destroyed; altered, disfigured, estranged, disunited, opposite, different.
a. fearless; m. N. of a man.
[1] a. fearless.
[2] m. = seq.
m. N. of a tree; n. its nut (used for dicing).
m. N. of a tree; n. its nut (used for dicing).
a. terrifying, horrible. m. N. of a Rākṣasa etc.; n. frightening, terror.
f. -mikā a. having a terrible name.
f. frightening, terror.
f. vibhū & vibhvī far-reaching, pervading, omnipresent; abundant, intense, powerful, mighty, able to (infin). m. lord, ruler, chief of (--°), E. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, & Śiva; N. of a god etc.
f. vibhū & vibhvī far-reaching, pervading, omnipresent; abundant, intense, powerful, mighty, able to (infin). m. lord, ruler, chief of (--°), E. of Brahman, Viṣṇu, & Śiva; N. of a god etc.
n. omnipresence, might, power.
a. pervading, abundant, powerful, mighty, disposing of (gen.); f. development, growth, abundance, might, power, glory, majesty, splendour, success, welfare, fortune, prosperity, wealth, riches.
a. powerful, mighty.
m. growth, might.
a. mighty.
a. adorning; n. ornament, splendour, beauty.
a. adorning.
f. ornament.
m. breaker, piercer, destroyer.
m. breaking, splitting, piercing; bending, contracting (of the eyebrows), change, alteration; interruption, disturbance; falling asunder, decay; discord, difference.
a. & n. splitting, piercing, separating.
a. splitting, tearing, destroying.
m. decay, disappearance, ruin, loss.
a. decaying, falling down or off.
m. unsteady motion, flurry, going to and fro, esp. of the eyes; coquetry, grace, beauty; confusion, agitation, error, mistake; erroneous application of (gen.); mistaking for, phantom or mere semblance of (--°).
a. fallen, ruined; separated from, deprived of, thwarted in (--°); idle, vain; vanished, gone.
a. shining.
n. rivalry, enmity.
a. moving to and fro, rolling (eyes); flurried, confused, bewildered.
f. agitation, confusion, error, mistake.
a. fashioned by Vibhvan or by a skilful artificer; well made, perfect.
[1] a. far-reaching, pervading.
[2] a. capable, skilful, clever; m. N. of a Ribhu.
a. disagreed, disunited.
[1] f. disagreement, dislike, aversion.
[2] a. stupid, foolish.
a. discountenanced; ruttish.
a. free from envy or selfishness.
a. free from intoxication, rut, or arrogance; m. vimada N. of a Rishi.
s. middle, centre.
a. very wise; out of one's senses or disheartened.
a. depressed, disheartened.
[1] m. longing for, desire.
[2] a. free from anger or wrath.
a. not angry or appeasing anger.
m. crushing, pounding, stamping (with the feet); hostile encounter, fight, war, tumult; destruction, disturbance.
a. crushing, destroying.
a. crushing, destroying.
a. & n = prec.; n. also war, fight.
(--°) = prec. adj.
m. -na n. consideration, examination, dubitation.
a. destroying doubt, unequivocal.
a. considering, examining (--°).
etc. = vimarśa etc.
etc. = vimarśa etc.
a. to be tried or inquired into.*
a. stainless, clean, pure, bright; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. pure-minded, honest.
a. bright (-natured, the moon).
a. bright-faced.
m. purity, brightness.
n. purification.
a. very great.
a. merry, gay.
n. bad meat.
f. step-mother.
m. shaking, pounding.
a. crushing.
f. ī1 measuring, traversing, pervading, esp. the sky. -- m. n. sky-chariot (of gods etc.), waggon i.g.; palace, tower; n. extension, measure.
[2] m. despising, contempt.
[3] a. dishonoured.
n. -nā f. = vimāna2.
a. to be despised or dishonoured.
a. to be despised or dishonoured.
[1] m. wiping off.
[2] m. wrong road; a. being on it.
n. = vimārga1.
a. fixed, built; n. building, hall.
a. mixed, mingled, dissimilar; mixed, joined or furnished with (instr. --°).
a. unyoked, unharnessed, unbound, loosened, dishevelled (hair); deprived of (instr.), escaped or freed from (abl., instr., °-- or --°); free from sin; clear (ship); emancipated (r.); given up, abandoned, relinquished by (°-- or --°); hurled, cast, thrown, sent forth by (--°).
adv. loudly, aloud (lit. with loosened throat).
adv. breaking the silence.
f. loosening, emitting, giving up (breath); release, liberation from (abl. or --°), final emancipation.
a. turning the face away or back, averted; turning off or abstaining from (loc., abl., gen. w. upari, or --°); opposed, unfavourable; abstr. -tā f.
the same, drive or bend back, put to flight; -bhū P.
m. aversion.
a. confused, perplexed; stupid, foolish, abstr. -tā f.
f. stopping, halting (lit. unharnessing) or liberating; vimuco napāt the son of (happy) arrival or liberation, safe-guard or liberator (Pūṣan).
a. = vimugdha + incertain of (--°).
m. confusion, perplexity.
a. thickened, coagulated; full of, resonant with (--°).
a. rooted out, eradicated.
f. cleanly.
a. not subject to death, immortal.
m. despiser, averter, enemy.
a. warding off the despiser.
m. consideration, dubitation.
[1] ger. after mature consideration.
[2] a. to be considered or examined.
a. cloudless.
m. unharnessing, loosening, release etc. = vimukti.
m. -ktrī f. releaser.
a. to be let loose, given up, hurled or thrown upon (loc. or dat.).
m. getting loose, opening (intr.); loosening, setting free, sending forth, shooting off, giving, bestowing; release etc. = vimukti.
a. freeing from (--°); n. loosening, unbinding, emitting, giving up; liberating from (abl. or --°).
a. partaking of liberation.
a. liberating from (--°).
f. ī unharnessing, loosening, freeing from (--°); n. giving up, abandoning, unharnessing, halting, stopping, liberating from (abl.).
a. to be liberated.
m. confusion of the mind.
a. perplexing, bewildering; n. = prec.
a. = prec. a.
a. stretched, expanded.
a. going asunder, dissolving, perishing; n. viyat the air or sky (as the space between the two separated, i.e. heaven and earth).
a. divided, du. disunited (man and wife); separated from, rid of, -less (instr. or --°).
a. separated from, deprived of (instr. or --°); f. ā du. heaven and earth.
m. separation, division, loss of (instr. ±saha, abl., or --°); absence, want; getting rid of, abstaining from, giving up (yaṃ gam be lost*).
a. separated (from the beloved object).
f. separation, parting.
a. separated (esp. of lovers) from (instr. or --°).
n. liberation or separation from (--°).
a. to be separated from (abl.).
a. to be separated from (abl.).
[1] viyonī f. womb of animals, also = -ja animal.
f. womb of animals, also = -ja animal.
[2] a. contrary to one's nature.
a. discoloured, passionless, indifferent to or averse from (abl., loc., acc. w. prati, or --°).
f. indifference (cf. prec.); p. -mant.
f. arrangement, putting on.
a. dustless, passionless, pure.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. having desisted or ceased from (abl.), n. impers.; having given up or resigned (abl. or --°).
f. resting, ceasing, abstaining from (abl., loc., or --°); conclusion, end. °-- finally, at last.
f. ī swelling, full; m. abundance.
a. = prec. a.
m. -ṇa n. ceasing, desisting, abstaining from (--°).
a. having interstices or intervals, separated (in space or time), distant, thin, rare; abstr. -tā f.
m. roaring, thundering.
a. rayless.
a. juiceless, flavourless, insipid, disgusting, repugnant; n. adv.
m. abandonment, separation from (instr. or --°); absence, want.
a. abandoned, forsaken, lonely, separated from, -less (instr. or --°).
a. separated, absent, -less (--°).
[1] m. change or loss of colour, absence of passion; aversion or indifference to (loc., abl., or --°).
[2] a. many-coloured or = seq.
a. passionless, indifferent.
a. passionless, indifferent.
a. shining, radiant, ruling; m. f. ruler, sovereign; f. high rank, distinction, (also m.) N. of a myth. being, the first progeny of Brahman, (ph.) the Intellect ruling over the collective aggregate of bodies, (only f) N. of sev. metres.
a. shining, resplendent.
a. shining, resplendent.
f. queen.
n. reign, government.
m. N. of an ancient king.
s. the end of night.
m. offender, injurer.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
n. failure.
m. cessation, rest, end, pause, caesura, stop and its sign (g.).
m. cry, sound, noise, hum.
a. causing to cry or howl.
a. crying, bellowing, roaring; resounding with (instr.).
a. having purged.
m. E. of Brahman.
m. E. of Brahman.
a. shining; m. a bright ornament or weapon.
[1] a. causing pain.
[2] a. painless, sound, healthy.
a. & n. tinkling, sounding, singing (of birds), humming.
f. = prec. n.
a. stopped, hindered; opposed, contrary, repugnant, hostile to (instr., gen., or --°); unwished for, hateful, odious, prohibited, dangerous.
a. very angry.
a. rough, harsh.
a. grown forth, germinated, formed, risen; mounted or ridden by (instr.).
a. many-coloured, multiform, manifold, various, different from (--°); also = seq. Abstr. -tā f.
a. deformed, ugly.
f. ī having deformed eyes; m. N. of a cert. divine being, E. of Śiva etc.
m. ray of light.
a. shining.
m. health, a. healthy.
a. illuminating; m. the sun.
a. shining, bright.
a. to be opposed or fought with; n. impers. (it is) to be fought.
m. obstruction, hindrance, disturbance; opposition, contradiction; adversity, injury, detriment, calamity; hostility, contest between (instr. ±saha or --°).
a. opposed to, incongruous with (gen. or --°); also = seq.
a. causing hostility or sedition.
a. opposed to, fighting with (--°); n. opposing, quarrelling, harming, injuring.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. obstructing, hindering, (*rivalling, a match); disturbing, injuring, harming, repelling, hostile, inimical; m. adversary, foe.
f. contradiction.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. causing to grow together, heating.
a. causing to grow together, heating.
m. -haṇa n. sprouting growing; adj. -hin.
a. having no aim or missing the aim, ashamed, embarrassed; abstr. -tva n.
a. of different character or nature; unequal to, different from (abl. or --°); various, manifold.
a. marked, knowable by (instr. or --°); puzzled, vexed.
a. hanging, sitting or resting on, sticking or cleaving to, turned or fixed upon (loc. or --°); hanging down, pendulous; gone, past; thin, slender.
n. springing over, striking against, harming, injuring.
a. overstepping, transgressing (fig.); striking against, touching.
a. to be overstepped or passed over (river); to be borne, tolerable.
a. shameless.
a. ashamed, abashed.
n. wailing, lamenting.
n. wailing, lamenting.
a. hanging down; n. lagging, loitering.
n. -nā f. retarding, delay.
a. hanging down, hanging or leaning on (loc. or --°), hung with (--°); lagging, loitering.
a. hanging down; laggering, loitering, retarded, slow; n. impers., as adv., or as subst. delay.
ger. lagging, loitering, slowly, so late.
m. dissolution, destruction, disappearance.
a. dissolving, n. = prec.
a. coruscating etc. = seq.
a. shining, radiant, appeared, risen, moving to and fro, coruscating (lightning), sporting, dallying.
m. lament.
[1] a. & n. causing to lament.
f. ī2 dissolving, melting, removing, destroying.
a. wailing, lamenting.
m. appearance (rising or semblance); joy, merriment, petulance; joke, sport, play, esp. amorous pastime, dalliance, coquetry; grace, beauty.
f. -sikā moving hither and thither, dancing.
n. pleasure house.
m. E. of the god of love.
m. E. of the god of love.
m. the same.
n. = visagṛha.
f. a coquettish woman.
n. abstr. to seq. adj.
a. flashing, beaming, moving to and fro, wanton, sportive, dallying with (--°). m. husband, lover; f. -nī a (wanton) woman; mistress, wife.
a. attached to, fixed upon, immersed in, sitting upon (loc. or --°); covered, hidden; disappeared, vanished, gone; melted or dissolved into (--°).
n. plundering, robbing, stealing.
m. robber, destroyer.
a. moved hither and thither, fallen down or asunder, disordered, confused.
m. -na n. ointment, rubbing in.
a. smearing, anointing.
n. look, glance; consideration.
n. look, glance; consideration.
a. seeing, beholding, perceiving, observing.
a. making see or seeing; n. eye.
a. moving hither and thither.
n. stirring up, churning.
m. loss, disturbance, destruction, injury, theft.
a. destroying, plundering.
n. destroying, omitting, stealing.
a. destroying, omitting (--°).
m. thief, robber.
a. to be destroyed.
n. attraction, seduction.
a. against the hair or grain, contrary, refractory.
a. against the hair or grain, contrary, refractory.
a. moving hither and thither, restless, unsteady.
-> bilva.
a. eloquent.
a. swelling (Soma).
f. desire of saying, teaching, expressing; meaning, sense (loc. or --°), mere desire of saying etc., i.e. hesitation, doubt.
a. meant, intended, borne in mind (±hṛdi), abstr. -tva n.
a. calling aloud; wishing to say or tell.
a. decision, authority.
a. having no calf; bereft of the young or children i.g.
a. = vivadiṣu.
n. quarrel, contest.
a. wishing to speak.
m. carrying-yoke; burden, load, provisions, stock of grain, etc.
m. carrying-yoke; burden, load, provisions, stock of grain, etc.
n. matting-work.
m. n. opening, hole, fissure, interval, distance, flaw, fault.
n. opening, uncovering, explaining.
a. splendourless.
n. abandoning, giving up; desisting from (abl.).
a. to be abandoned or given up.
a. abandoned by, destitute of, free from, -less (instr. or --°); left out --, not including (--°).
a. colourless or discoloured, pale; abstr. -tā f., -bhāva m.
a. pale-faced.
m. the turning or revolving one, i.e. the sky; whirl-pool, eddy; change, altered condition; the mere semblance of (--°).
a. turning, revolving, changing; n. the action of turning etc., moving hither and thither, wandering, roaming, turning away or back; turning point, change.
a. turning (intr.), moving in a circle, turning away or towards (--°), changing.
f. ī (ā) increasing, strengthening, furthering (--°); n. growth, increase, welfare.
= prec. adj. (only f. & --°).
a. uncovered, bare.
a. having no will, irresolute or indolent, acting involuntarily or against one's own will; abstr. -tā f.
a. unclothed, naked.
a. unclothed, naked.
m. patron. of Manu.
a. (only instr. pl.) = seq. adj.
a. lighting up, matutinal; m. N. of a god, later E. of the sun or the god of the sun.
m. decider.
a. calling to (i.e. challenging) each other; f. challenge, contest.
m. ī f. arbiter, umpire; n. decision, authority.
m. (n.) quarrel, contest, dispute.
n. the object of a contest.
m. prosecutor, plaintiff.
a. disputing, litigating.
-> vā4.
[1] m. the lighting up, daybreak.
[2] m. leaving home, exile.
n. expulsion, banishment.
a. unclothed, naked.
a. to be banished.
m. leading (the bride) home; wedding, marriage.
n. wedding ornament.*
s. wedding drum.
m. wedding garment.
a. to be married (girl); fit for a matrimonial alliance; related by marriage. m. son-in-law.
a. separated, detached, isolated, single, lonely, free from (instr. or --°); clean, pure, dainty, clear, distinct; n., -tā f. & -tva n. separation, loneliness, etc.
a. seeking solitude.
a. sitting in a lonely place.
f. separation, division, (right) distinction.
a. wishing or being about to enter.
a. much frightened.
a. of different kinds, various, manifold; n. adv.
m. relating to various traditions.
a. having different weapons.
a. uncovered, bare, open, displayed, manifested, published, explained; n. adv.
a. showing heroism.
a. open-hearted, candid.
f. explanation, exposition.
a. turned round or back, whirled, bent.
a. rolling the eyes.
a. distorting the limbs (in agony).
f. expansion; hiatus (g.).
a. grown, increased, enlarged, important, great, numerous, abundant.
f. growth, increase, lengthening (of a vowel); thriving, welfare.
a. giving welfare.
m. separation, discrimination, discernment, examination, consideration, judgment insight, penetration; poss. vivekavant & vivekin.
a. having (lit. knowing) the right insight into (--°).
a. void of judgment, unwise, foolish.
f. -tva n. right discrimination or judgment.
a. who discriminates or judges right.
a. discriminating (right).
a. (f. ī) & n. discriminating, examining, or judging (right); for n. also f. ā.
m. husband.
a. refractory, stubborn.
[2] (nom. viṭ) f. settlement, dwelling place, house; sgl. & pl. community, tribe, people, esp. the third caste ( = vaiśya), sgl. a member of it. viśaspati m. E. of Indra & Agni; viśāṃ pati m. prince, king.
a. fearless, not afraid of (--°), secure; n. adv.
a. extensive, enormous, huge, awful, terrible.
[1] f. hesitation, suspicion, doubt, fear, apprehension.
[2] f. fearlessness, security, ease.
a. fearful, suspicious, uneasy about, anxious over (acc. w. prati or --°).
a. suspecting, expecting, apprehending.
a. to be suspected or apprehended.
a. clear, pure, distinct, intelligible; tender, soft; dexterous, fit for (--°). Abstr. -tā f.
the same.
n. entering, penetrating (--°).
m. middle, centre; uncertainty, doubt, p. viśayavant & viśayin.
a. tearing asunder; m. a cert. disease.
a. falling asunder, decaying, frail, abstr. -tā f.
m. N. of a cert. disease.
a. having no point (arrow); having no (arrow-) point or wound, i.e. free from pain, N. of a man.
f. ī healing arrow-wounds, f. a cert. medicinal herb.
f. ī killing, murderous; m. sword; n. killing (an animal), cutting up, slaughter, fight.
m. who kills or cuts up (an animal).
m. who kills or cuts up (an animal).
a. weaponless.
a. branchless or having spreading branches, forked; f. ā sgl. du. pl. N. of a lunar mansion, f. ī a forked pole (also -khikā f.); n. fork, ramification.
m. N. of a poet.
a. (f. ī) & n. hewing down, destroying.
a. experienced, knowing, wise; clever at, familiar with (loc. or --°).
a. extensive, wide, large; intensive, great, important. f. ā E. of the city of Ujjayinī.
f. extent, width.
a. large-eyed.*
a. = prec.
f. ī the same.
a. communicative, liberal.
a. having no tuft of hair, bald; unfeathered or unpointed, blunt (arrow); m. a (blunt) arrow.
a. headless (also -ska), pointless, topless.
a. ready to kill.
a. separate, distinct, marked by (instr. or --°); peculiar, special; distinguished, eminent, excellent at (instr. or --°), best of (gen.); different from i.e. better or worse than (abl. or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. & m. (of) a particular colour.
f. explanation.
a. broken, torn, scattered, decayed, wasted, destroyed; abstr. -tā f.
f. -rṣṇī headless.
a. bad-natured, immoral.
a. completely purified or cleansed, pure, clear, bright; settled, absolved, finished. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. pure-hearted.
a. pure-hearted.
f. purification, purity; p. -mant.
a. quite dry, withered.
a. quite void or empty.
a. having no spear or pike.
a. unfettered, unrestrained; immoderate, excessive, n. adv.
a. hornless, topless.
m. (n.) distinction, difference, special property, peculiarity; kind, species, individual; eminence, superiority; something extraordinary of, chief, first rate (°-- or --°) -- Instr., abl., & °-- in a high degree, especially, particularly.
a. distinguishing, qualifying; m. n. mark of the forehead.
n. doing better, surpassing.
a. knowing difference or different things; critical, wise, clever.
a. & n. distinguishing, specializing; n. also doing better, surpassing; kind, species; the specializing word i.e. attribute, adjective, adverb, or predicate.
adv. according to the difference of (--°); especially, in particular.
n. a quite peculiar ornament.
-> śiṣ.
a. doing or having something peculiar or better.
a. = viśeṣajña.
a. different from or superior to (--°), individual.
a. what is distinguished or specialized; n. substantive, subject.
a. freed or freeing from grief.
a. (f. ī) & n. purifying.
m. dryness.
a. & n. drying up (tr. & intr.).
a. = prec. a.
m. chief of a settlement or a community; du. master and mistress of the house.
f. house-wife.
f. N. of a woman.
a. forming or belonging to a community; m. a man of the third caste.
a. confident, fearless, secure; °-- & n. adv.
a. having a confidential or a candid business.*
a. talking without restraint.*
a. sleeping peacefully.
m. -ṇa n. rest, repose, relaxation.
m. trust, confidence in (loc., gen., or --°); unrestrained behaviour, ease.
f. -kathita n. confidential talk.
f. the same.*
n. -mbhatā f. trust, confidence.
m. familiar conversation.
a. inspiring or enjoying confidence, confidential.
[1] n. great renown, glory.
[2] a. famous, glorious, N. of a Rishi.
a. rested, refreshed, ceased; desisting from, i.e. destitute of, -less (--°).
f. rest, repose, cessation, end.
m. rest, repose, deep breath; cessation, tranquillity; also = seq.
f. place of rest.
n. the same; object of recreation.
a. heard, learnt, understood, known as (nom.); famous, renowned.
f. celebrity, fame.
a. relaxed, languid.
a. loosened, disjoined, separated.
m. disunion, disjunction, separation.
a. dissolving, disuniting; n. = prec.
a. getting loose, falling asunder; separated (from the beloved person).
a. all, every (n. every one); entire, whole, universal, pervading all (Viṣṇu, the intellect, etc.); pl. viśve (±devās) all the gods or the All-gods (as a class). m. the intellect (ph.); n. the All or Universe.
a. all-doing, all-creating; m. N. of a world-creating genius (similar to & often identified with Prajāpati), in l. l. the architect or artist of the gods.
a. & m. = prec.
a. dwelling among or known to all people, common or friendly to all.
a. welcome to all.
a. welcome to all.
a. all-seeing.
a. all-seeing.
a. = prec.; n. all-eye.
a. = viśvakṛṣṭi.
a. = viśvakṛṣṭi.
a. all-conquering; m. N. of a cert. sacrifice.
a. all-refreshing.
a. all-impelling.
adv. from or on all sides, all around.
a. all-surpassing.
a. all-surpassing.
a. (having the face) turned everywhere, facing all sides.
adv. everywhere, evermore.
adv. by all means, at all times.
a. visible to all, all-conspicuous.
a. always, evermore.
a. all-burning.
a. all-burning.
a. all-giving.
a. all-seeing.
a. all-conspicuous.
a. all-divine; m. pl. the All-gods (cf. viśva).
a. belonging or dear to all gods.
a. milking or yielding all things.
adv. by all means, always.
adv. by all means, always.
n. the universal home.
a. all-nourishing.
a. all-supporting.
a. all-supporting.
a. sating all with drink.
m. lord of the universe; E. of Śiva, a man's name.
f. -mnī having all names.
a. having all sorts of ornaments or beauties.
a. having all sorts of ornaments or beauties.
a. appearing in all forms.
a. the same.
a. all-supporting.
a. all-illumining.
a. all-enjoying, all-consuming.
a. = viśvabharas.
f. ī all-healing.
a. all-giving or all-feeding.
a. mindful of all.
a. impelling or moving all.
a. existing in all forms or whose form is the universe.
a. all-exciting.
a. supporting the universe, all-sustaining; m. fire, E. of Viṣṇu, f. ā the earth.
m. receptacle for fire.
m. or f. source or creator of the universe.
(f. ā & viśvarūpī) a. many-coloured, multiform, manifold, various. m. E. of Viṣṇu, N. of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ, of an Asura, & of sev. men.
a. containing or granting all goods or treasures.
a. containing or granting all goods or treasures.
[1] a. all-knowing, omniscient.
[2] a. all-possessing.
a. = 1 viśvavid2.
a. all-containing, all-embracing.
a. causing welfare or happiness to all.
a. all-sparkling.
a. all-sparkling.
a. blessing all.
m. all-friend.
m. the best of all (Kṛṣṇa).
a. to be trusted (n. impers.); abstr. -tā f.
f. bringing forth all.
m. (nom. -sṛk) all-creator.
a. bestowing all blessings.
a. confident, fearless, trusting in (gen.); n. adv.
adv. always, evermore.
a. having all limbs, complete.
f. common, universal.
m. the soul of the universe, E. of Viṣṇu.
a. all-consuming.
m. the lord of the universe.
a. = viśvakṛṣṭi.
m. N. of a celebrated Rishi, pl. his race.
a. = viśvakṛṣṭi.
a. blessing all (Viṣṇu); m. N. of a Gandharva, a son of Purūravas, etc.
m. confidence, trust in (loc., gen. instr. ±saha, or --°); private communication, secret.
n. confidential matter.
m. breach of faith.
n. producing confidence.
n. -bhūmi f. a trustworthy person (lit. vessel & place for confidence).
m. breach of faith.*
n. surety.
a. trustworthy.
a. the same; also trustful.
a. = viśvasanīya.
adv. = viśvahā.
m. lord of the universe, e. of sev. gods.
m. = prec. (f. ī); a man's name.
a. possessing all strength.
adv. everywhere.
[2] (nom. viṭ) f. excrement, faeces.
[1] m. servant, attendant.
[2] n. venom, poison; adj. f. ā poisonous.
f. venom-girl (said to cause the death of her lovers).
f. venom-girl (said to cause the death of her lovers).
m. a jar of poison.
a. poisoned.
m. dung-beetle.
a. hung, hanging or sticking in, turned upon (loc. or --°); dependent on (--°).
m. destroyer of poison, physician.
a. destroying poison.
a. produced by poison.
m. sticking, clinging; adj. -ṅgin.
a. venom-tongued.
a. dejected, sad, out of spirits.
a. of a sorrowful aspect.
a. looking sad or dejected.
m. poison-tree.
f. -tva n. the being poison.
a. giving poison, poisoning.
a. giving poison, poisoning.
a. smeared with poison, poisoned.
f. ī destroying poison.
m. = viṣataru.
m. a venomous serpent (venomholder).
a. uneven, unequal, odd (number); different, changing; difficult, hard, adverse, cross, inimical; bad, mean, dishonest, false, wrong. n. unevenness, bad road, pit, precipice; difficulty, pain, distress, adversity; unequality, incongruency, incompatibility.
n. unequality, adversity.
f. ī consisting of poison, poisonous.
n. an unequal metre (having different verses).
a. cross-tempered.
a. being in danger or difficulties.
a. being in danger or difficulties.
m. E. of the god of love, lit. the odd (i.e. five-) arrowed.
m. E. of the god of love, lit. the odd (i.e. five-) arrowed.
make uneven or adverse, P. -bhū.
m. = viṣamāyudha.
m. reach, sphere, domain, province, country; the right place for (gen.); object, esp. of sense, pl. (sgl.) the pleasures of sense or the external world. chandasi viṣaye in the sphere of i.e. only in the Veda (g.). Adj. --° falling into the sphere of, belonging or relating to. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. averse from the external world.*
a. having an object, objective.
a. living in a country; m. inhabitant of a country, countryman.
m. addiction to sensual objects, -ja adj. sprung.
a. given to sensual pleasures.
m. the boundary of a country.
a. sensual; m. sensualist, materialist.
spread, diffuse; subdue, make a thing an object, P. -bhū.
n. abstr. to prec.
f. indulgence in sensual pleasures.
m. a poisoned drink.
a. poisoned, envenomed.
m. poison-tree.
f. toxicology.
m. = viṣaviṭapin.
m. the effect of poison.
m. conjurer of poison.
a. destroying poison.
f. ī removing poison.
a. practicable (±kartum), conquerable.
a. = viṣadigdha.
m. burning (l. fire of) poison.
n. (old also ā f.) horn (adj. --° f. ā & ī), tusk (of an elephant or Ganeśa), claw (of a crab), nipple; point i.g.
a. having horns or tusks; m. boar.
a. = prec. adj.; m. elephant.
a. eating poison.
m. slackness, dejection, depression, aversion, disgust.
a. & n. causing despondency or depression.
a. = seq.
[1] a. dejected, sad.
[2] a. eating poison.
m. = viṣāgni.
n. poisoned food.
a. destroying poison.
a. conquering (gen.), powerful.
m. tasting poison.
a. loosened, opened, unharnessed (lit. & fig.), let free.
a. dishevelled.
a. poisoned.
adv. on both sides (--°).
a. various, changing (moon); averse, hostile.
adv. asunder.
a. fallen asleep.
a. many-coloured, various.
f. equinox passage or the time of it (cf. seq.).
a. belonging to both sides, i.e. middle, central. m. middle day (r.); n. equinox.
a. belonging to both sides, i.e. middle, central. m. middle day (r.); n. equinox.
f. a kind of disease.
-> viṣvañc.
a. going asunder, diverging, spreading.
a. balancing (lit. & fig.).
a. full of poison.
n. a cert. disease.
m. support; width, diameter; also = seq. m.
a. supportiNg; m. a kind of interlude or introductory scene (d.).
m. scratcher, a kind of bird.
-> āviṣṭita.
a. entered etc., contained in (acc. or loc.); filled or joined with (instr.).
f. viṣṭapa n. (m.) highest part, surface, firmament, heaven.
a. fixed, firm (also viṣṭabhita); supported, stayed, stopped, hindered; stiff, rigid, motionless.
m. support, prop, obstruction, hindrance, resistance.
f. ī supporting; n. obstruction, suppression.
a. supporting (fig.), obstructing.
m. a bunch of reed-grass etc. to sit upon.
m. straw (of the Barhis).
f. N. of a metre.
a. spread (r.).
f. bustle, stirring, activity, service; one's turn, times (--°).
f. width, extent.
a. praised variously or abundantly.
f. mode of recitation.
[1] f. place, province, domain, division, party; kind, form.
[2] f. = viṣ2.
a. standing asunder, scattered, diffused, spread; fixed, standing or being in (loc. or --°).
m. N. of a god; abstr. -tva n.
m. pl. Viṣṇu's paces (r.).
m. E. of Cāṇakya.
n. the discus of Viṣṇu.
a. given by Viṣṇu, m. a man's name.
f. Viṣṇu's wife (Aditi).
n. Viṣṇu's domain (the sky).
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
f. ī coming from or belonging to Viṣṇu.
m. a man's name.
a. headed by Viṣṇu.
a. bearing the shape of Viṣṇu.
a. accompanied by Viṣṇu.
m. N. of an author.
a. emulating.
m. (nom. viṣpaṭ) overseer.
m. spark.
a. overflowing.
m. drop; adj. -ndin.
n. dropping, overflowing.
a. spread everywhere; numerous, abundant.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
a. going everywhere.
a. = viṣvaktana.
f. viṣūcī turned to or being on both (all) sides; going asunder, splitting, spreading everywhere; diverging, averse or separated from (abl. or instr.). n. viṣvak adv. sideways, all around, everywhere.
a. turned everywhere; n. dryak sideways, away.
m. contradiction, disagreement.
adj. to prec.
a. loose, tottering, unsteady.
a. loose, tottering, unsteady.
a. unconscious.
a. unconscious.
f. ā & ī unequal, inferior.
a. having no joints (body); unallied.
a. without a coat of mail.
m. plenty, abundance.
m. cessation, end; loosening, letting go; dismission, evacuation (of the body); gift, donation; hurling, throwing, casting, shooting off; production, creation (abstr. & concr.); a kind of aspiration & its sign (g.).
n. cessation, end; making cease, remove; letting go, dismission etc. = prec. as far as creation.
m. = visarga (g.).
m. spreading about, a kind of inflammation (also -pikā f.).
a. & n. spreading, increasing; n. also moving off, budging.
a. springing forth, coming out of (--°); moving to and fro, spreading, expanding.
m. running asunder.
m. a cert. disease.
m. extending, diffusing, dissolving.
a. having no charioteer.
a. coming forth, spreading, expanding.
n. grier, sorrow.*
f. flowing asunder.
a. expanded, stretched, slackened (bowstring), gone asunder; come forth or sprung from (--°); prominent (eyes).
a. spreading.
abl. inf. to visṛp.
f. letting go, emanation, creation, esp. in detail.
-> sah.
m. a cert. weight.
a. extensive. m. extent, width; spreading, expanding; abundance, multitude, completeness, prolixity, specification. Instr., abl., vistaratas & vistaraśas adv. diffusely, fully, in detail.
m. spreading, expansion, diffusion, specification.
a. extending, large, broad.
a. strewed, scattered, covered; spread, expanded, developed, broad, wide, ample, numerous, far-sounding.
a. strewed, scattered, covered; spread, expanded, developed, broad, wide, ample, numerous, far-sounding.
f. emulation.
a. vying with (--°).
a. visible, clear, distinct, intelligible; n. adv.
a. having a clear sense.
m. gaping, bursting, opening; the twang of a bow-string.
a. opened wide, torn asunder.
m. -rjita n. roaring, thundering.
m. crackling; boil, pustule.
m. -na n. wonder, surprise.
a. wondrous, strange.
(& -yākṣipta*) a. astonished.
a. the same.
n. forgetting, oblivion.
(f. ī) astonishing.
(f. ī) astonishing.
a. astonished, surprised.
a. having forgotten (acc. or --°); being forgotten by (instr. or gen.).
f. forgetfulness, oblivion.
a. astonished, abstr. -tā f.
etc. -> viṣyanda.
a. stinking of raw flesh.
m. the stench of raw flesh.
a. = visra.
m. flowing forth, flood.
abl. infin. to visraṃs.
a. fallen down or asunder, loosened, detached, slackened, languished.
f. = visrava.
a. soundless or inharmonious.
(°--) air, the sky.
m. bird (sky-goer).
m. the king of the birds, E. of Garuḍa.
m. the king of the birds, E. of Garuḍa.
m. = vihaga.
a. moving in the sky; m. a bird or the sun.
f. aviary, bird-cage.*
a. torn open, struck, hurt, visited, afflicted; hindered, disturbed, warded off.
f. stroke, blow; defence, repulse.
m. slayer, killer, destroyer.
m. transposition, change.
n. = prec.; leading or walking about.
m. robber; roamer, sporter.
m. invocation.
a. to be invoked or desired.
a. handless, robbed of the tusk (elephant); unhandy, awkward; perplexed, helpless; quite intent upon or engaged in (--°).
ger. leaving behind or out; excluding, notwithstanding (acc.).
[1] a. powerful, vigorous.
[2] n. the open air, space, sky, atmosphere; instr. through the air.
m. (n.) distribution, arrangement, esp. of the sacred fires, & these themselves; expansion, esp. of the organs of speech; relaxation, recreation, amusement, sport, pastime, delight in (--°, also adj.); walking for pleasure, roaming about; place of recreation, pleasure-garden, grove; a Buddhist or Jaina temple or convent (also -rikā f.).
f. -rikā finding or giving delight.
f. female servant of a temple or convent.
m. -bhūmi f. pleasure-ground.
n. pleasure-grove.
a. finding delight in (--°).
n. water to sport in.
n. pleasure-couch.
n. pleasure-mountain.
f. -sthāna n. = vihāradeśa.
m. pleasure-house.
a. wandering about or = vihāraka.
m. laughter.
a. harming (gen. or --°).
f. -sana n., -sā f. abstr. to prec.
a. distributed, appointed, settled, arranged, made, done, put, placed; endowed or furnished with (instr.).
f. proceeding, bringing about.
a. abandoned, deserted, deprived or destitute of (instr., abl., or --°); wanting, missing; low, mean.
n. walk, excursion.
f. extent, increase, sport, pleasure.
n. discouragement, despondency.
a. harming, hurting.
f. a snake or worm.
a. bent, broken.
a. discountenanced, perplexed, confused, exhausted; n. adv.
[2] (nom. vīs) -> devavī & padavī.
I. vevīyate3 flutter, flicker.
n. looking, viewing, considering; sight, eye.
f. looking at, examining; insight, knowledge.
n. look, sight.
n. impers. to be looked or seen.
m. beholder.
[1] f. deception, seduction.
[2] vīcī f. wave.
f. wave.
n. fanning or fan.
f. a small round pebble.
f. button of a garment; ball, esp. a preparation of the Areca nut enveloped in a leaf of the betel plant.
strong, firm; n. stronghold.
, f. strong, firm; n. stronghold.
strong, firm; n. stronghold.
a. strong-limbed.
f. lute.
m. player on the lute.
m. player or playing on the lute.
a. having a lute or playing on it.
[1] a. straight, even; wished for, desired, n. wish, desire.
[2] a. gone, ceased (--°).
[3] a. hidden, concealed; covered in, girt with (instr.).
a. free from care about (loc.).
a. whose pride is gone, humbled.
a. fearless.
a. fearless.
a. fearless.
a. free from anger or sorrow.
a. dispassionate.
a. shameless, impudent.
a. sorrowless, abstr. -tā f.
a. presenting desired oblations.
[1] f. enjoyment, delight, profit, advantage, favourite food or drink.
[2] f. separation.
a. inviting to feasts or meals; m. fire or the god of fire.
f. row, line, road, street, way, terrace, gallery, a kind of drama.
f. row, line, road, street, way, terrace, gallery, a kind of drama.
s. the same.
f. the same.
(only loc. adv.) clear sky.
f. repetition, succession (g.).
m. man, esp. hero, chief (also E. of sev. gods, esp. of Indra); husband, male child, son, coll. male offspring; also the male of an animal. Pl. men, people, retainers, followers.
m. little man.
-> vīrahan.
f. manly doing, seeking adventures etc.
n. a kind of fragrant grass.
m. bunch of grass.
m. bunch of grass.
m. greatest & greater hero.
m. greatest & greater hero.
f. vīratva n. manliness, heroism.
m. a man's name.
f. the wife of a hero.
n. N. of a city.
f. the mother of a hero.
f. the mother of a hero.
a. strong-armed; m. E. of Viṣṇu, N. of sev. princes etc.
m. a brave warrior.
f. the mother of a man (hero).
a. thinking one's self a man or hero.
a. the same.
(instr. adv.) courageously.
a. courageous, bold.
a. rich in men (retainers or sons), manly, heroic; n. plenty of men.
m. excellent hero, a man's name.
m. the couch of a (wounded or dead) hero.
n. -śayyā f. the same.
a. bringing forth heroes; f. the mother of a son.
m. N. of a Dānava & sev. princes.
f. the killing of a man (-child).
f. vīrahan++ghnī & vīrahaṇī slaying men.
n. hero-sitting (a cert. posture).
m. n. = vīraṇa.
f. mother of sons, E. of Asiknī, a wife of Dakṣa.
f. (m.) herb, plant, esp. a spreading creeper.
n. vīrudhi s. the same.
a. manly, heroic.
m. chief of heroes.
f. desire of frustrating.
n. manliness, courage, strength, heroic deed, semen virile.
a. doing manly deeds.
f. -ttva n. strength, might.
a. strong, effective, powerful, mighty, rich in semen.
[1] n. valour as purchase-price (for a wife).
[2] a. purchased by valour (wife).
a. = vīryavant.
n. choice, election.
[1] vṛṇoti vṛṇute varati -te v (cf. also ūrṇu), pp. vṛta (q.v.) cover, veil, hide; enclose, encompass, surround, guard; shut (a door); hold back or captive, ward off, hinder, restrain. C. vārayati te keep back, hold prisoner, hide, conceal, hinder, stop, ward off, exclude, forbid, withhold. --
[2] vṛṇīte, vṛṇāti, vṛṇoti, vṛṇute, pp. vṛta choose, esp. in marriage, woo, ask for; prefer, desire, wish, like. C. varayati, vṛṇīte, vṛṇāti, vṛṇoti, vṛṇute, pp. vṛta choose, esp. in marriage, woo, ask for; prefer, desire, wish, like. C. varayate choose, ask, beg (2 acc.); esp. choose in marriage (±patim or patnīm), --
a. tearing, harming (cf. avṛka). m. (the tearer, either) wolf or plough, N. of an Asura etc.; f. vṛkī a she-wolf.
f. attempt at murder or robbery.
m. murderer, robber.
m. incense or turpentine.
m. a bark garment; f. ā a cert. part of the bowels.
n. a wolf's hair.
a. rapacious, sanguinary.
m. E. of Bhīmasena (wolf-bellied).
m. du. the kidneys.
a. cut, torn, broken; n. a cut.
a. turned, twisted, plucked (cf. seq.).
a. who has plucked or spread the sacrificial grass, i.e. sacrificing, pious.
m. du. = vṛkka.
m. tree, plant, esp. a tree with (visible) flowers or fruits.
m. a small tree.
f. the shade of a tree.
f. the deity of a tree, dryad.
m. the exudation of trees, gum, resin.
f. ī made of wood, wooden.
n. the root of a tree.
m. a planter of trees.
n. the climbing of trees.
f. a grove of trees.
f. a branch of a tree.
n. the top of a tree.
m. a carpenter's chisel (lit. tree-eater); f. ī N. of a plant.
a. living on trees.
m. ape (lit. tree-dweller).
n. fruit of a tree.
a. crooked, false, artful, mischievous; n. & f. ā falsehood, fraud, sin.
[2] (--°) enclosing, surrounding; f. attendance, band, troop, army.
[3] (--°) turning, moving, existing, being; after numerals-fold.
a. covered, veiled, hidden, enclosed or surrounded by, endowed with, full of (instr. or --°).
f. progress, motion.
[1] f. enclosure, hedge, fence.
[2] f. choice, selection, request.
a. turned, round; happened, passed; finished, accomplished; ceased, gone, died; being, present (°--); become; having behaved towards (loc.). -- n. occurrence, appearance, event, adventure; cause, matter; conduct, behaviour, practice; verse, metre.
a. distressed for subsistence.
a. round-bellied (leech).
a. knowing the conduct of (gen.).
a. round; also = seq.
a. well behaved, virtuous.
a. well behaved, virtuous.
a. well behaved, virtuous.
m. occurrence, adventures; report, story, tale.
f. turning, rolling; being, existence, livelihood, maintenance (acc. w. kṛ or kalp & instr. live on or by); mode of being or acting, conduct, behaviour, esp. good conduct or respectful behaviour towards (gen. or --°); devotion to or pursuit of (loc. or --°); usage, practice, rule; nature, character, style (d.); action, activity, function or force of a word; commentary on a Sūtra.
a. occupied with, living by (--°).
a. the same; acting like.
a. displaying strength.
adv. for the sake of subsistence.
m. coverer, besetter, encloser, N. of a demon, the chief enemy of Indra; n. (m.) i.g. foe or host of foes.
m. a worse foe or Vṛtra.
a. overcoming foes or Vṛtra.
n. abstr. to prec.
f. Vṛtra's mother.
m. Vṛtra's foe, E. of Indra.
f. the same.
f. the same.
a. slaying foes or Vṛtra.
n. vṛtrahatha m. abstr. to prec.
f. -ghnī = vṛtraha; m. E. of Indra.
m. = prec. m.
m. = vṛtraripu.
adv. = seq.
adv. at will, at pleasure; freely, gaily, at random; in vain, for nothing, falsely, wrongly (often °--).
f. useless travel.
a. begotten in vain.
a. grown up, adult, large, tall, strong, intense, great, high, important, aged, old, skilful, clever, distinguished or eminent by (instr. or --°); glad, cheerful, haughty, arrogant; subject to Vṛddhi (g.).
m. an old boar.
m. the elder Garga.
m. the elder Cāṇakya.
f. -tva n. old age.
m. the same.
a. high-potent.
f. an old woman.
m. an old beggar.*
a. very strong or mighty.
a. very strong or mighty.
m. an old bon-vivant.*
m. N. of a king.
m. the elder Śākalya.
m. an old jackal.
f. reverence for the aged.
a. honouring the aged.
a. vital, vigorous.
f. growth, increase; swelling, rising, ascending; thriving, prosperity, happiness; delight, enthusiasm, inspiration; gain, profit, interest (on money lent); the highest gradation of a vowel (cf. guṇa).
f. ī causing increase.
a. living by usury.
a. living by usury.
a. the same.
a. increasing, strong, mighty.
n. a kind of funeral meal.
m. an old bull.
a. = vṛddhasevin.
[2] a. pleased, merry, inspired; gladdening, increasing, strengthening.
a. = prec.; m. comforter, promoter, friend.
a. growing or rejoicing.
a. cheerful, merry.
a. a match for (gen.).
dat. inf. to vṛdh1.
m. a cert. creeping animal or a kind of plant; n. leaf-stalk.
(adj. --°), f. vṛntikā = prec. n.
n. heap, multitude, herd, troop, band; vṛndais & vṛndaśas in groups or in large numbers.
m. a god.
f. -rikā being at the head of, the best or finest among (loc. or --°).
n. N. of a sacred grove.
a. containing plenty of (--°).
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man.
m. scorpion.
m. man, husband, male of animals, esp. bull (old only --°), w. gavām the first of the dice; i.g. chief or best of (gen. or --°); E. of Śiva, Viṣṇu, etc., N. of sev. men.
m. a cert. plant, N. of a king.
a. acting like a man (hero) or like a bull.
a. manly-minded.
a. wearing big bracelets or rings.
m. scrotum, du. the testicles.
a. drawn by stallions.
a. yoked with or drawn by stallions.
a. having rich treasures.
n. manhood.
n. manhood.
m. cat (lit. = seq.).
f. -datī strong-toothed.
[1] m. a flag with a bull.
[2] a. having a bull for a sign; m. E. of Śiva.
a. manly, potent, strong. m. man, stallion, bull, boar, E. of sev. gods, esp. of Indra; f. vṛṣṇī mare.
a. having strong naves.
a. strong-jointed, E. of Viṣṇu etc.
a. strong-hoofed.
a. moving on with stallions.
a. looking strong.
a. manly, potent, strong; m. bull, first or best of (gen. or --°), chief, lord etc.
a. & m. = vṛṣadhvaja2.
a. & m. = vṛṣadhvaja2.
n. ox-waggon.
f. pl. (±go) fifteen cows and a bull.
m. N. of Rādhā's father.
f. patron. of Rādhā, T. of a play.
f. pl. (w. go) a thousand cows and a bull.
f. pl. (w. go) ten cows and a bull.
a. strong-minded, manly, courageous.
a. strong-minded, manly, courageous.
a. ruttish, petulant.
m. little man, low person, esp. a Śūdra (f. vṛṣalī).
f. -tva n. the condition of a Śūdra.
a. who gains his subsistence from Śūdras.
m. the husband of a Śūdra woman.
a. bearing strong sway or ruling over men.
a. forming a strong band (Maruts).
a. having a host of men; m. a man's name.
m. strong ape or man-ape, a mythol. being; E. of the sun, of Indra, etc.
a. & m. = vṛṣadhvaja2.
n. nourishing food.
a. fighting men.
m. a kind of animal.
a. (having) rained; loc. vṛṣṭe when it has rained.
f. rain (lit. & fig.).
m. a shower of rain.
a. rainy, raining.
a. causing or giving rain.
a. causing or giving rain.
m. = vṛṣṭipāta.
a. manly, potent, strong; m. ram, E. of Śiva etc., pl. N. of a princely race.
m. shepherd.
a. = seq.; n. manliness, vigour.
a. manly, vigorous.
a. causing manliness; m. E. of Śiva, n. an aphrodisiac.
m. (nom. ves) = vi1.
n. = avekṣaṇa.
m. jerk, wrench, shock; gush, flood; violence, haste, speed, quick motion; onset, eruption, burst, paroxysm, effect (of a poison); impulse, agitation.
a. swelling, undulating, rapid.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. of rapid effect (venom).
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. N. of a mountain.
-> seq.
m. the exclamation Veṭ (r.).
m. worker in reed (a cert. caste); f. ā N. of a river.
[1] m. the bank of the river Veṇā.
[2] m. pl. N. of a people.
f. a braid of hair, hair twisted into a single braid (cf. ekaveṇi).
f. a braid of hair, hair twisted into a single braid (cf. ekaveṇi).
m. T. of a play.
m. reed, esp. bamboo-reed (poss. -mant); also = seq. sgl.
m. flute, fife; pl. N. of a people.
n. split bamboo-reed.
f. ī made of bamboo-reed.
m. pl. bamboo seed, f. ī an oblation of it.
f. a bamboo staff.
n. split bamboo; -vaidala a. made of it.
m. elephant.
n. wages, price.
n. non-payment of wages.
dat. inf. to vid3.
dat. inf. to vid3.
m. f. ī the ratan, a kind of large reed.
a. pliable, supple (cf. prec.).
m. a kind of goblins or vampires.
f. the 25 tales of the Vetāla (T. of sev. collections).
f. the 25 tales of the Vetāla (T. of sev. collections).
[1] m. knower, witness.
[2] m. husband.
m. n. a kind of reed; n. also staff.
f. a female door-keeper (lit. staff-bearer).
f. a staff of reed or cane.
f. a staff of reed or cane.
a. poss. to vetra; f. -vatī = vetradhārā, N. of a river.
n. seat or chair of cane.
m. staff-bearer, i.e. door-keeper.
[1] m. knowledge, esp. sacred knowledge, the (triple) Veda.
[2] m. finding, obtaining.
[3] m. a tuft of strong grass used to sweep, to kindle fire, etc.
[4] m. N. of sev. men.
a. knowing the Veda.
n. the true nature of the Veda.
m. the true meaning of the Veda, -vid a. knowing it.
f. possession, wealth.
a. = vedajña.
[1] a. making known, announcing; (also f. ā) understanding, knowledge; f. ā (also n.) feeling, sensation, esp. pain, ache.
[2] a. finding, getting, procuring (--°); n. finding, acquiring, marrying (of both sexes), wealth, property.
a. reviling the Veda.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. having got to the end of the Veda, i.e. thoroughly versed in it.
n. merit acquired by the (study of the) Veda.
n. imparting or teaching the Veda.
n. the fruit of the (study of the) Veda.
a. external to the Veda, not based on it.
n. Veda-apprenticeship.
m. a sacrifice prescribed by the Veda.
m. knower, perceiver.
n. the secret of the Veda i.e. the Upanishad.
a. familiar with the Veda.
a. knowing the Veda; superl. -vittama.
f. the knowledge of the Veda.
a. = vedavid.
a. having gone through the Veda and the Vedān1gas, well read in both.
a. knowing the Veda and the Vedān1gas.
n. the doctrine of the Veda, -vid a. knowing it.
[1] n. knowledge.
[2] n. wealth, property.
-> sarvavedasa.
f. a collection or redaction of the Veda.
a. who has gone through and gives up the study and ritual of the Veda.
n. a limb of the Veda, i.e. one of the 6 auxiliary works belonging to it.
m. the beginning of the Veda, the sacred syllable Om (also n.).
m. the study of the Veda.
n. the same.
a. who studies or has studied the Veda.
a. who studies or has studied the Veda.
n. neglecting the study of the Veda.
n. repeating or reciting the Veda.
m. the end of the Veda or of the Veda-study; N. of a philos. system.
m. the author of the Vedānta.
m. a knower of the Vedānta.
m. -sūtra n. T. of works.
m. a follower of the Vedānta.
m. the study of the Veda.
m. the meaning of the Veda; -vid a. knowing it.
f. the sacrificial bed or altar (excavated in the ground and covered with grass or straw); i.g. support, pedestal, bench.
f. the sacrificial bed or altar (excavated in the ground and covered with grass or straw); i.g. support, pedestal, bench.
f. the same.
a. to be known.
m. knower.
[1] a. knowing or making known (--°).
[2] a. marrying (--°).
n. loose earth of the sacrificial bed.
a. sitting in or on the altar.
(superl.) procuring most (acc.).
(compar.) knowing or finding better than (abl.).
a. obtaining (acc.).
a. taught or contained in the Veda.
a. taught or contained in the Veda.
n. supplement or subordinate science to the Veda.
m. piercer, nom. also who will pierce or hit (fut.).
[1] a. to be (being) known or learned; notorious, famous.
[2] a. to be acquired or married.
f. knowledge, as instr. really, indeed.
f. a kind of altar.
m. piercing, opening.
m. piercer.
n. piercing, hitting.
a. pious, devout, true, faithful, good, virtuous, honest, capable, clever, wise. m. worshipper, servant of the gods; author, creator, E. of Brahman (±prathama), of Prajāpati, Śiva, etc.
(instr.) f. worship.
-> vyadh.
a. piercing, hitting (--°).
a. to be pierced or perforated.
f. ī longing for desirous of, loving; m. longing for, wish, desire (also f. ā), a man's name.
a. desirable, lovely, N. of a man.
-> vip1.
a. (f. ī) & m. trembling, shaking.
m. tremor.
a. = seq. a.
a. = seq. a.
a. & n. trembling, shaking.
n. = prec. n.
(superl.) most inspired.
m. a loom.
m. ī f. weaver.
n. loom or shuttle.
f. end-point, limit; either boundary of the land and of the sea i.e. shore, coast; or point of time, hour, day-time; also right time, opportunity, last hour, hour of death; tide, flow (opp. ebb).
n. flow-water, flow (opp. ebb).
n. flow-water, flow (opp. ebb).
n. the same.*
a. untimely, premature.
n. waving, rolling.
a. rapid, quick.
[1] m. settler, neighbour; dwelling, tent, house, esp. brothel.
[2] -> veṣa1.
n. settlement, neighbourhood.
n. entering, entrance.
m. veśantā & veśantī f. pond.
m. the nature of a courtezan.
f. a courtezan.
f. a courtezan.
m. brothel.
m. settler, neighbour.
f. pond.
a. entering (--°).
f. pin.
n. dwelling, house, chamber.
n. neighbourhood; bondage, dependence.
f. = seq.
f. = seq.
f. whore, courtezan (intranda).
m. whoreson.
[1] m. work, activity, attendance; dress, external appearance.
[2] a. working, active.
n., veṣaṇā f. waiting on, attendance, service.
a. having the dress or appearance of (--°).
n. change of dress.
m. a noose for strangling.
m. snare, noose, knot.
n. winding round, wrapping, covering, enveloping; wrapper, bandage; turban, diadem; enclosure, fence.
a. clinging, sticking.
m. head-band.
m. a mule.
f. a barren or miscarrying cow.
a. particle emphasizing the preceding word or merely expletive.
n. upper garment, mantle, also = seq.
n. a garland of flowers hanging down from the shoulder.
m. du. N. of two tribes.
m. a cert. part of the sacrificial victim.
a. relating to or descended from the (god of the) sun; m. E. of Karṇa.
f. ī optional, arbitrary.
n. infirmity, imperfection, deficiency, want, absence; despondency, perplexity.
f. ī resting on or undergoing a change; n. = seq.
n. change, alteration.
n. evening meditation or meal.
m. E. of Indra or Viṣṇu; m. n. Viṣṇu's heaven.
a. produced by change, derived, secondary; altered, disfigured, ugly; unnatural, artificial. n. change, alteration, degeneration, unnatural condition or apparition; aversion, enmity.
n. = prec. n.
n. confusion, agitation, distress.
n. -tā f. the same.
[1] m. a class of Rishis & cert. stars; a Brahman of the third order, ascetic, hermit (f. -sī).
[2] a. relating to hermits or ascetics, monastic.
a. bad quality, fault, defect.
n. confusion or absence of mind.
n. variety, diversity.
m. Indra's banner, also = f. ī banner, flag i.g.
f. flag, banner; a kind of necklace.
n. unequality, heterogeneousness.
n. (m.) the cat's eye (a kind of gem).
m. = veṇa.
f. ī made of bamboo-reed; m. flute.
f. ī made of reed, reed-like; -sīvṛttiḥ f. flexibility, pliantness.
a. relating to the three sacred fires, sacrificial.
a. relating to the three sacred fires, sacrificial.
a. skilled in fire-rites.
m. a king's bard or praiser.
a. belonging to the Vetālas; n. N. of a metre.
f. -gdhya n. knowingness, cleverness, skill at (loc. or --°).
f. ī relating to the Vidarbhas, a prince or princess of the Vidarbhas, pl. the Vidarbhas.
f. ī Vedic, scriptural, sacred.
m. a prince of Vidiśā, pl. its inhabitants.
-> vaiḍūrya.
(f. ī) & -śya coming from abroad, foreign.
f. ī living in or coming from Videha; m. vaideha (±rājā) a king of Videha (f. -hī a cow from Videha, E. of Sītā); pl. N. of a people & a mixed caste (also vaidehaka).
a. learned; m. physician, doctor.
m. chief of physicians, a man's name.
m. king of physicians, E. of Dhanvantari.
f. ī relating to the Vidyādharas.
a. relating to lightning; flashing, glittering.
a. consisting or made of corals.
n. unlawfulness, injustice; unequality, difference.
m. patr. of Budha (son of the moon).
m. the son of a widow.
n. widowhood.
f. ī fatal, m. patr. of Hariścandra.
n. loneliness, absence, want.
a. foolish, silly (lit. struck by Fate); m. fool, idiot.
a. descended from Vinatā, E. of Aruṇa & Garuḍa.
f. ī relating to discipline or moral conduct.
f. ī belonging to Vināyaka i.e. Ganeśa.
m. patron. from Vena.
a. relating to the Vindhya.
n. inverted order, contrary.
n. largeness, width, great extent.
n. fruitlessness, uselessness.
f. ī relating to the gods, divine.
n. might, power, high position, majesty, grandeur.
a. optional, arbitrary.
a. coming from the Vibhītaka tree, made of its wood (dice).
a. coming from the Vibhītaka tree, made of its wood (dice).
a. coming from the Vibhītaka tree, made of its wood (dice).
n. N. of a celestial grove.
n. dissension.
n. dejectedness, uneasiness.
n. spotlessness, purity.
a. born of a different mother, w. bhrātṛ m. = seq.
m. step-brother.
m. step-brother.
f. ī riding in a sky-chariot, i.e. celestial, divine.
n. aversion, repugnance to (loc. or --°).
n. difference of price.
n. uselessness.
m. grammarian.
a. coming from a tiger; n. a tiger's skin.
a. coming from or composed by Vyāsa.
a. coming from or composed by Vyāsa.
a. hostile, revengeful; n. enmity, quarrel with (instr. ±saha or sārdham & --°).
a. causing enmity or hatred.
a. beginning quarrel.
a. hostile, malicious, quarrelsome.
n. enmity, revenge, punishment.
f. requital of enmity, retaliation.
a. hostile, inimical.
n. aversion, disgust.
n. the tasting bad or being repugnant, also = prec.
n. killing men.
n. losing colour or turning pale; absence of passion, indifference, repugnance.
a. coming from Virāj or relating to the metre Virāj.
a. relating to or descended from Virāṭa.
m. foe, enemy.*
f. -tva n. enmity, hostility.
a. inimical, m. enemy.
change into hatred.
m. pl. N. of a class of the An1giras.
n. variety, difference; deformity.
a. belonging to or coming from the sun; m. E. of Viṣṇu, N. of a prince etc.
n. diversity, unequality.
n. sense of shame, embarrassment, perplexity.
n. change of colour.
f. ī coming from the sun, relating to Yama or Manu; m. patron, of Yama or Manu.
a. nuptial.
f. ī the same; n. wedding.
a. & n. = prec.
n. clearness, purity.
f. ī forming a pond, pond-like.
m. N. of an ancient Rishi etc.
a. murderous, pernicious; n. murder, slaughter, war, destruction, horrible deed.
m. a cert. month in summer, f. ī the full-moon day in it.
f. ī experienced, clever; n. = seq.
n. abstr. to prec.
f. ī coming from Viśāla.
f. ī whorish.
n. particularity, superiority.
f. ī particular, specific, extraordinary. m. a follower of the Vaiśeṣika doctrine; n. peculiarity, characteristic, N. of a philos, system.
n. particularity, distinction, superiority.
[1] m. ā f. a man & woman of the third caste; n. vaiśya condition of a V., dependence.
[2] a. relating to a Vaiśya (v. prec.).
f. -tva n., -bhāva m. = prec. 1 n.
m. the son of a Vaiśya.
adv. like (of, to, in etc.) a Vaiśya.
m. the son of a Vaiśya woman.
m. the son of a Vaiśya woman.
m. patron. of Kubera.
a. consecrated to the Vicve Devās, n. E. of a lunar mansion.
f. ī belonging or consecrated to Viśvakarman.
(f. ī) & -devika a. = vaiśva adj.
a. manifold, various; n. the universe.
a. = prec. adj.; n. variety, difference.
f. ī1 belonging to or consisting of all men, universal, complete, omnipresent or omnipotent; m. fire or the god of fire, the sun, also = virāj (ph.).
[2] a. consecrated to Agni V.
f. ī relating to or descended from Viśvāmitra.
n. unevenness, unequality, difference, dissension, disproportion, difficulty, pain, distress, injustice, unkindness.
a. being in the middle (of the year etc.), central; n. centre.
f. ī belonging or devoted to Viṣṇu; m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu (f. ī), n. E. of a lunar mansion.
a. relating to Viṣṇu.
n. unequality, difference.
n. clearness, distinctness.
n. loss of voice or language.
(f. ī) & vaihaṃga a. bird-like.
f. ī being in the open air or in the sky. m. a dweller in the sky or in heaven; n. the sky.
n. exhaustion, weakness.
m. a kind of snake.
a. to be carried, drawn, borne, married, undertaken, accomplished.
a. carrying, drawing, leading, bringing. m. horse or ox of draught (±rathasya or halasya); carrier, charioteer, offerer, husband.
m. N. of an author.
a. sacrificial exclamation.
a. having the shoulders apart, i.e. broad-shouldered; m. N. of a demon.
n. fraud, deceit.
a. to be deceived.
a. adorned, fair, manifest, clear, n. adv.; abstr. -tā f.
f. appearance, manifestation, distinctness, variety, individual.
a. having no certain point or aim, unconcentrated, distracted, perplexed, bewildered; quite occupied with, eagerly engaged in (instr., loc., or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[1] a. spotted; m. spot, stain (lit. & fig.).
[2] a. limbless, mutilated, crippled; abstr. -tā f.
(loc.) when there is no coal burning.
a. = vyaṅga2.
a. clear, distinct; implicit (rh.), abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. compass, extent, space.
a. capacious, extensive, large.
(superl.) extending far and wide.
n. fanning; a fan (also -ka n.).
a. manifesting, betraying (gen. or --°); abstr. -tva n.
a. = prec. a. -- f. ā indirect indication, insinuation (rh.). n. manifestation, betrayal, indirect or implicit expression, suggestion; mark, sign (esp. of gender or of puberty), characteristic, attribute, the insignia of a prince, ornament i.g., condiment, sauce, juice; consonant, syllable.
m. horse, steed.
m. mixing, confusing; contact, union; confusion, disaster, accident.
a. mixed, altered, different.
a. mixed or joined with (instr. or --°).
m. passing, getting a start; transgression, violation, disregard, omission, also = seq.
n. -krānti f. offence, injury.
n. -krānti f. offence, injury.
a. mixed, confounded.
a. reaching beyond (acc.), excessive, abundant; richer or superior in (instr. or --°), increased by (--°); haughty, arrogant.
m. separateness, exclusion, exception, negation, contrast, opposite of (--°).
a. mixed, joined, connected.
m. barter, exchange; mutuality, reciprocity.
a. gone, dead; passed over (act. & pass.).
m. change, inverted order.
a. inverted, crossed.
m. transposition, change, reverse.
a. exciting, disturbing; n. wavering, agitation, uneasiness.
m. harasser (acc.).
f. failure, disappointment, misfortune, loss, adversity, uneasiness, sorrow, distress.
-> savyathi.
a. wavering, agitated, disturbed, distressed; n. agitation, pain, harm.
a. wavering, reeling, sneaking, crooked, mischievous, secret.
m. vyadvarī f. a gnawing animal.
m. piercing, hitting, perforation.
a. & n. piercing, perforating.
a. relating to another subject; n. incongruency (g.).
m. half the way; loc. vyadhve or vyadhve adv. midway.
a. being midway or swerving from the way.
a. piercing, boring (cf. vyadvara).
a. separated, remote.
[1] n. interval, indistinctness.
[2] m. a class of supernatural beings.
adv. indifferently, moderately.
m. designation, appellation, name, esp. family-name; pretext, pretence.
a. having a designation or name.
a. = prec.; --° designating, appealing or conforming one's self to.
m. -na n. taking off, removing.
f. pushing away, removal.
n. retreat, flight.
n. tearing out, removing, destroying.
a. thrown asunder or away, scattered, broken, pierced, hit.
m. cessation, end; absence, want.
m. seat, place, refuge, support; adj. --° resorting to, trusting in.
f. regard, consideration; expectation, supposition.
a. separated, ceased, vanished.
m. removal, expulsion; negation, denial.
m. going asunder or astray, failure; offence, going beyond, transgressing, sin, crime, esp. adultery (of a wife).
a. going asunder or astray, infidel, adulterous; going beyond, transgressing (--°).
a. cloudless; loc. when the sky is clear.
m. going asunder, perishing, disappearance, loss, destruction, waste, prodigality, expense, money.
m. pay-master.
m. pay-master.
n. a pay-master's office.
a. expended, disbursed.
a. prodigal, dissipated.
n. going away, parting; waste, expense.
a. useless, vain (n. adv.); unmeaning, contradictory; destitute of wealth or money, i.g. destitute of (instr.).
f. -tva n. uselessness or senselessness.
a. being deprived of (instr.).
a. false, deceitful; n. adv., as subst. falsehood, untruth, deceit, offence, pain, grief.
f. N. of a plant.
m. getting rid of (--°), separation, distinction, interruption, exclusion.
a. to be excluded.
n. lying or stepping between, intercession, mediation, separation, distinction, interruption; also = seq.
m. covering, cover, veil.
m. exertion, resolution, purpose, intention to (loc., prati, or --°).
a. determined, resolute.
a. determined, resolute.
f. -tmikā of a resolute or constant nature.
n. -siti f. determination, resolve.
f. distinctness, particularity; constancy, stability; state, position; decision, rule.
n. remaining, persevering, constancy; state, condition.
a. being in a state or position, situated, standing or being in, resting or dependent on, sticking to (loc. or --°); settled, fixed, limited, constant; existing, appearing as (nom., instr., ger., adv., or --°).
f. distinctness, particularity, constancy, perseverance in (loc.), fixedness, decision.
a. to be used or employed; to be acted or proceeded (n. impers.).
a. occupied or dealing with (instr.); m. judge.
m. procedure, conduct, way of acting; intercourse with (saha); usage, custom, activity, occupation, dealing with or in (loc. or --°); business, commerce, trade; legal dispute, lawsuit, litigation, contract, stipulation, administration of justice.
m. man of business.
n. judicial relation.
n. judicial investigation, trial.
n. -mārga m. case in law.
a. dealing in (--°); m. man of business.
m. judicial procedure, code of law.
n. case in law.
f. judicial procedure.
a. having a lawsuit, accuser.
a. proceeding with, dealing in (--°); m. man of business, merchant.
a. to be dealt or communicated with.
a. separated, interrupted, hindered, disturbed.
f. procedure, mode of acting, intercourse, commerce, lawsuit.
m. intervention, separation by inserting, penetration, coition.
a. intervening etc. (v. prec.).
a. horseless; m. N. of an ancient Rishi.
f. acquisition, succession; individual (ph.).
f. the being individuality or totality (ph.).
n. moving hither and thither, activity, industry, propensity or devotion to, zeal for (loc. or --°); passion, whim, hobby, evil habit, vice; ill luck, adversity, calamity.
a. active, exerting one's self; intently attached to, fond of (loc. or --°); having evil passions, vicious, wicked; unlucky, unfortunate. Abstr. -nitā f., -tva n.
a. swordless.
a. breathless, lifeless, dead; abstr. -tva n.
a. torn asunder, shaken, tossed; divided, separated; separate, single, several, various; vyaste kāle sometimes, now and then.
f. ī having dishevelled hair.
a. boneless.
n. putting asunder, s. paration; explanation, manifestation; analysis, grammar.
a. thoroughly filled with or full of (instr. or --°); quite intent upon or occupied with (--°); confused, disarranged, perplexed, bewildered. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
= prec., -bhū P.
f. separation, analysis, explanation.
a. expanded, blossomed, open.
m. abusing, reviling.
m. = prec.; also distraction, absence of mind.
a. dispelling, driving away.
f. explanation, commentary.
a. to be explained.
m. explainer.
f. ī explaining, reminding of (gen.) n. explanation, recitation, story, tale.
m. stroke, blow, shot; agitation, confusion; shock, defeat; obstacle, hindrance.
n. sprinkling about (r.).
m. tiger, first or best of (--°); f. vyāghrī tigress. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. a tiger's skin.
n. a tiger's hair.
a. a tiger's or tiger-like.
m. (n.) deceit, fraud, false semblance, pretext, pretence; °-- & instr. adv.; adj. --° having the mere semblance of, only appearing as.
f. ironical censure.
f. ī feigned, simulated.
a. & n. feigning to sleep.
f. ironical praise.
m. beast of prey.
m. patron. of sev. men.
m. patron. of sev. men.
a. torn asunder, opened; n. the opened mouth, the jaws.
a. open-mouthed.
n. tearing asunder, opening.
m. hint, direction.
m. hunter, abstr. -tā; p. -dhin.
m. hunter, abstr. -tā; p. -dhin.
m. disease; -ta a. ill, sick.
[1] a. piercing, perforating.
[2] -> vyādha.
a. frequently visited by illness.
f. care, sorrow.
a. visited by illness.
m. breath, esp. the vital air diffused through the whole body.
a. giving breath.
a. bent.
a. pervading.
m. du. the Vyāna and Udāna.
a. pervading, spread or diffused everywhere; contained in, inherent. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. going amiss, ill luck, adversity, misfortune, ruin, death.
f. = prec., also misdeed.
m. ruin, death.
n. destroying, killing.
m. occupation, business, exertion, concern.
a. occupied with (--°).
a. = vyāpta (--°).
n. abstr. to seq.
a. spreading, extending; reaching through, filling, containing (--°).
a. quite yellow.
a. active, busy, occupied with or in (--°, artham or hetos).
f. occupation, activity.
a. pervaded or penetrated by, filled with (--°); acquired, won.
f. obtaining, reaching, penetrating, filling, containing; universal pervasion, general rule.
a. stretching, all-pervading, general.
a. that wherein something is contained or inherent; abstr. -tva n.
a. bent, curved.
m. a fathom (lit. stretch -out).
a. mixed, mingled or joined with (instr. or --°), manifold, various.
a. bewildered, perplexed, confused.
m. unconsciousness, bewilderment, error, uncertainty.
a. torn asunder, stretched out, long; strong, vigorous, abstr. -tva n.
m. exertion, bodily exercise, struggle, fight; a fathom (cf. vyāma).
f. place or hall for gymnastic exercise.
f. place or hall for gymnastic exercise.
a. running away.
a. weaponless, unarmed.
m. a kind of drama.
a. mischievous, malicious. m. a malicious elephant, beast of prey, snake (f. vyālī).
(& -hin*) m. snake-catcher.
m. beast of prey.
a. hanging down, pendulous.
a. hanging down, pendulous.
a. trembling, waving, unsteady.
f. -rtikā excluding, removing; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. ī = prec.; n. turning.
f. ī relating to practice or business; common, real (opp. ideal); judicial; n. intercourse, commerce, settled usage or law.
f. distinction, prevalence, superiority.
a. turned away (lit. & fig.), liberated from or rid of (abl. or --°); opened, divided, different from, incompatible with (--°); ceased, perished, at an end.
f. turning away, getting rid or being deprived of (abl.); exclusion, removal; separation, distinction, difference; conclusion, end.
m. separation, division; extension, diffusion, prolixity; N. of a celebrated Rishi and author.
m. attachment, adherence, desire of, delight in, passion for (loc. or --°).
m. hindrance, disturbance, interruption.
n. pronouncing, uttering.
m. utterance, talk, conversation; singing (of birds).
a. talking, speaking, singing; resounding with (--°).
a. indisposed, unwell, sick.
a. uttered, spoken, communicated; n. talk, speech, singing (of birds).
f. utterance, word, (sacred) exclamation (also -tī f.).
f. -ccheda m. interruption, disturbance.
n. impers. to be objected or contested.
a. plaited, twisted, woven, variegated.
a. plaited, twisted, woven, variegated.
m. transgression, offence; inverted order.
n. awakening, rising.
a. gone asunder, split; diverging, differing; roused, excited; (±dharmāt) forgetful of one's duty, disloyal.
f. origin, growth, development.
a. developed, derived (g.); taught, educated, versed in (instr.).
a. waterless, dry.
a. waterless, dry.
m. letting go, giving up, removing, excluding.
n. wetting, moistening.
m. coming to rest, cessation, end.
m. ceasing, desisting.
f. dawn, daybreak.
a. shone up, grown bright; loc. vyuṣite at daybreak.
a. shone up, grown bright; loc. vyuṣite at daybreak.
f. shining up, growing bright, dawning; reward for (gen., loc., or --°), requital, retaliation; grace, beauty.
a. fetching reward or endowed with beauty.
a. spread, expanded, broad, large.
f. led-away, married.
a. broad-breasted.
m. shifting, dislocation, distribution, disposition, arrangement, military array; totality, a whole or complex; host, troop, multitude; detailed explanation or description.
a. & n. placing apart, separating; n. also shifting, change, development.
a. deprived of (instr.), failed, idle, vain.
f. exclusion, loss, failure, ill-luck, want.
a. guiltless, sinless.
a. dwelling far asunder.
a. moving in the sky, flying; m. such a being.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
n. heaven, sky, air; instr. vyomamārgeṇa & vartmanā through the air.
a. dwelling in the sky.
a. touching the sky.
a. burning, hot.
m. (n.) fold, shed, stable, station of herds; herd, flock, troop, multitude; N. of a region.
n. wandering, way, road.
m. lord of the folds, E. of Kṛṣṇa.
f. sheperdess.
f. sheperdess.
f. the same.
a. being in a stable.
a. belonging to a fold.
f. going, motion; group, class.
m. (n.) wound, sore, fracture, scar, rent.
n. piercing, perforating.
a. wounded.
a. wounded.
a. & n. healing wounds.
a. having a wounded heart.
a. wounded, sore.
a. wounded, sore.
n. will, decree, command, statute, order; dominion, province, sphere; wont activity or occupation; conduct, way of life; choice, determination, resolution, vow; holy work, religious observance; duty, obedience, service.
n. making a vow i.e. becoming a monk or ascetic.
f. the practice of religious vows, esp. r. studentship; devotion, piety i.g.
a. performing vows, fulfilling the duties of (--°).
f. creeping plant, creeper.
m. the lord of vows or devotion.
a. maintaining ordinances or sacred duties.
n. conclusion of a vow, esp. of fasting, breakfast.
a. maintaining the holy work.
f. examination of observances.
a. fond of vows or religious observances, devout, pious.
m. -na n. breach or violation of a vow or observance.
a. observing a vow or religious duty.
n. performance of a vow or religious observance.
a. observing a vow or religious duty.
a. observing a vow or religious duty.
n. = vratagrahaṇa.
m. -na n. instruction in the performance of vows.
a. = vratavant, also observing, honouring, behaving like (--°).
m. = vratapati, E. of Śiva.
[1] a. obedient, faithful (gen.).
[2] a. belonging to or fit for a vow or religious observance; m. partaker of it.
a. softening, weakening (tr. or intr.).
n. overwhelming power.
a. & n. hewing, felling, cutting.
f. troop, band.
m. host, multitude.
a. shut up, confined.
m. heap, troop, multitude, community, corporation.
a. belonging to a wandering band, vagrant.
m. lord of a host or band.
m. vagrant, tramp, outcast; abstr. -tā f.
f. finger.
m. ā f. shame, bashfulness.
a. ashamed, bashful, modest.
m. rice, pl. grains of rice.
a. planted with rice (field).
a. mixed with rice or = prec.
a. made of rice.
m. du. pl. & -yava n. sgl. rice and barley.
m. rice-cake.
f. field of rice.
pp. vruḍita sink.
w. abhi pursue, overtake.
-> bleṣka.
a. benevolent, auspicious.
= śaṃ yos (v. śam5).
a. salutary.
m. solemn utterance, invocation, summons, vow, praise, blessing, curse; f. śaṃsā praise, eulogy, communication, message.
m. conversation.
n. recitation, utterance, confession, communication.
a. to be praised.
a. praised, praiseworthy.
m. reciter.
a. reciting, uttering, telling, communicating, prophesying (--°).
a. to be recited.
m. = śaṃsitṛ.
a. to be recited; praiseworthy, glorious.
[1] n. dung, f. śakā a kind of bird or beast.
[2] m. pl. N. of a people.
m. the Caka-era (78 A.D.).
n. (m.) cart, waggon (also śakaṭī f.) a cert. form of military array (±vyūha m.)
m. a train of carts.
f. a small cart.
m. the owner of a waggon.
m. the smoke of dung.
n. dung (cf. śakṛt).
m. a lump of dung.
a. produced in dung.
a. carrying dung.
n. = seq. m. n.
m. n. chip, splint, potsherd; piece morsel, fragment; n. a half (esp. of an egg-shell).
= prec.; -bhū P.
m. the sound śa; (d.) the brother of a king's concubine (who pronounces śa instead of sa or ṣa).
m. bird (esp. of large birds & such as give an omen).
a. knowing omens.
n. the knowledge of omens.
m. = śakuna, N. of a serpent-demon etc., f. śakunī a female bird.
f. = prec. f., a woman's name.
m. a bird-catcher.*
m. bird, esp. a cert. bird of prey.
m. -ntikā f. a little bird.
f. N. of an Apsaras, the heroine of a celebrated drama.
m. bird.
a. tame (of beasts).
m. -lī f. a kind of fish.
n. dung (cf. śakan).
m. a lump of dung.
m. dung-fire.
a. able, capable, competent (instr., gen., dat., loc., acc. w. prati, infin., or --°); strong, mighty, important, rich, opulent.
m. bearer, sufferer.
[1] f. ability, power, capacity of (infin., loc., gen., or --°); the triple power of a king; the energy or active power of a deity, esp. of Śiva; the power of a word i.e. its meaning or function; the productive power of a poet, i.e. his fancy or imagination; help, assistance, gift, donation.
[2] śakti f. spear, lance.
f. spear, lance.
[3] m. N. of a Rishi.
a. giving strength.
a. knowing (one's own) power.
adv. according to ability or power.
a. endowed with twofold power.
a. carrying a spear, E. of Skanda.
m. E. of Śiva.
[1] a. having ability or power, able to, capable of (infin. or loc.).
[2] a. armed with a spear.
a. powerful or helpful.
n. ability; enterprise, work.
a. possible, feasible, practicable (infin. w. pass. mg; n. impers., but also with a subject of any gender or number). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. powerful, mighty, strong; m. E. of Indra.
a. having the splendour or might of Indra.
f. Indra's region, i.e. the east.
n. N. of a town = indraprastha.
s. N. of a kind of hemp, a medic. plant (lit. Indra's food).
m. Indra's world.
n. Indra's weapon, i.e. the rainbow.
s. Indra's descent, N. of a sacred bathing-place.
n. = śakrabhakṣa.
n. Indra's throne.
f. śakvarī capable, clever. m. artificer, f. N. of a metre & a cert. class of verses or songs.
m. bull.
a. helpful, benevolent, kind, friendly.
a. to be suspected, feared, or supposed; n. impers.
f. ī causing welfare or happiness; m. E. of Rudra-Śiva, a man's name.
n. a temple of Śiva.*
m. T. of a work.
m. N. of a celebrated scholar.
m. Śiva's residence (mount Kailāsa).
f. hesitation, doubt, suspicion, fear of (abl., loc., prati, or --°); supposition, conjecture, the taking for (--°).
m. accusation on (mere) suspicion (j.).
a. = śaṅkanīya.
a. fearing, afraid of, timid or suspicious like (--°); conjecturing, supposing.
m. a pointed peg or wooden nail, stake, pike, beam, arrow, spear, sting (lit. & fig.), N. of a serpent-demon etc.
a. spike-eared (also -rṇin); m. N. of a Dānava etc.
f. ī having a pointed mouth.
a. beneficent.
a. = śaṅkanīya.
m. n. conch-shell (used to blow upon or as ornament); m. the temporal bone, temple, one of the treasures of Kubera, N. of an Asura, etc.
a. holding a conch and a discus (Viṣṇu).
m. shell-blower.
m. E. of Viṣṇu (holding a conch).
m. the sound of a conch or horn.
f. N. of a plant.
f. N. of a plant.
m. N. of an ancient sage.
n. forehead (cf. bhujāntara).
a. having a shell or shells; f. -nī mother of pearl.
-> śaṃgu.
f. śaṃgayī beneficial to the household.
(f.) & śaṃgu a. beneficial to cattle.
a. most helpful.
f. might or help, personif. as the wife of Indra.
n. N. of a sacred bathing-place.
m. lord of might or husband of Śacī (Indra).
a. rich in help.
a. rich in help.
a. false, wicked; abstr. -tva n.
a. wicked-minded, malignant, mischievous.
a. wicked-minded, malignant, mischievous.
a. wicked-minded, malignant, mischievous.
m. a kind of hemp.
f. ī made of hempen string.
f. ī hempen.
f. a hempen rope.
n. a hempen string.
n. a hempen thread.
f. ī of hempen thread.
m. N. of the Purohita of the Asuras.
m. du. Śaṇḍa and Marka.
m. N. of a man, pl. his family.
n. (m.) hundred, also as expression of a large or infinite number (adj. f. --°).
f. śatikā consisting of hundred or the hundredth; n. a hundred.
m. N. of a mountain; f. ā N. of a river.
adv. a hundred times.
m. Indra's thunderbolt (lit. having a hundred edges).
a. having a hundred forces; m. E. of Indra.
a. consisting of a hundred pieces; -ṇḍaṃ kṛ break in a hundred pieces.*
a. possessed of a hundred cows.
a. hundredfold.
a. hundredfold.
a. = prec.
f. N. of a spear.
-> śatahan.
a. having a hundred wheels.
a. made of a hundred skins.
a. vanquishing hundreds; m. E. of Viṣṇu, a man's name.
f. ā & ī a. the hundredth.
a. giving a hundred.
a. giving a hundred.
s. a fine of one hundred, -ṇḍārha a. worthy of such a fine.
a. having a hundred teeth (comb).
n. = śatapattra n.
a. hundredfold.
a. giving a hundred.
a. = prec.
m. a man's name.
f. N. of a river.
f. N. of a river.
a. hundred-gated.
a. worth a hundred.
adv. in a hundred parts or ways.
a. having a hundred arts or stratagems.
m. lord of a hundred.
a. having a hundred feathers or leaves; m. wood-pecker, n. a lotus-flower.
a. having a hundred paths, many-sided; m. & -brāhmaṇa n. T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
a. having a hundred knots or joints.
m. a cert. fish; N. of a monkey.
a. having hundredfold understanding; m. N. of a fish.
m. the hundredth part.
a. hundredfold.
m. = śatayajña.
a. having hundredfold wrath.
a. hundredfold; m. n. a weight of a hundred Mānas in gold or silver.
a. having a hundred openings on issues; m. N. of an Asura etc.
a. granting a hundred aids.
a. having a hundred heads.
a. having a hundred roots.
m. E. of Indra (lit. receiving a hundred sacrifice.)
m. a necklace consisting of a hundred strings.
m. n. a festival of a hundred days (nights).
a. containing or possessing a hundred, hundredfold.
a. a hundred years old.
a. a hundred years old.
a. giving a hundred forces.
a. having a hundredfold appearance.
a. containing a hundred forces.
adv. by hundreds or hundredfoldly.
f. ā & ī having a hundred branches.
a. containing or granting a hundred autumns or years; n. such a period.
a. having a hundred heads.
a. having a hundred heads.
a. having a hundred horns; m. N. of a mountain.
a. numbering a hundred.
a. winning or procuring a hundred.
n. sgl. & pl. a hundred thousand.
adv. in a hundred thousand pieces.
a. = śatasani.
f. ī hundred thousand-fold.
a. consisting of a hundred thousand.
n. hundredfold luck.
n. hundredfold gain.
a. possessed of a hundred.
f. -ghnī killing a hundred; f. -ghnī a cert. weapon.
a. lasting for a hundred winters or years.
m. N. of an Asura; f. ā lightning.
a. hundredfold (lit. -limbed).
a. having or granting a hundred lives.
a. hundred and one (lit. more than a hundred).
a. having a hundred fronts or points.
a. consisting of a hundred years.
a. lasting for a hundred years or hundred years old.
a. having a hundred weapons.
f. śatāyuṣī = śatāyu.
a. worth a hundred.
n. half a hundred, fifty.
a. = śatārgha.
f. a cert. climbing plant.
a. having a hundred angles or edges.
a. consisting of a hundred horses.
a. the hundredth or consisting of a hundred.
a. hundredfold or possessing a hundred.
a. having a hundred senses.
m. the lord of a hundred (villages).
a. granting hundredfold help.
a. having a hundred bellies (Śiva).
f. a cert. ceremony.
a. consisting of a hundred.
m. N. of a man.
m. rival, adversary, enemy, esp. the immediate neighbour of a prince as his natural enemy.
a. slaying foes; m. a man's name.
a. conquering foes.
a. conquering foes.
f. -tva n. rivalry, enmity.
n. overcoming foes.
a. gladdening foes.
a. tormenting foes.
a. subduing foes.
a. fighting foes.
a. crushing foes.
a. overwhelming foes.
a. serving an enemy.
a. = śatrughna adj.
a. = śatrughna adj.
pp. śatrūyant be hostile.
only I. śāśadus1 etc., pp. śāśadāna distinguish one's self, prevail.
perf. śaśāda, pp. śanna2 fall, decay. --
m. fall (--°); produce (of land).
f. N. of a river.
adv. quietly, gently, gradually.
m. the planet Saturn.
a. moving slowly; m. = prec.
(instr. adv.) = śanakais; often repeated, compar. śanaistarām.
a. beneficial to the body or person (abstr. śaṃtanutva); m. N. of an ancient king etc.
(superl.) most auspicious or salutary.
a. beneficent; f. benefice.
a. kind, peaceful.
n. benefice, kindness.
a. fallen out or off; n. downfall.
m. curse, oath, ordeal.
a. consisting in a curse.
n. cursing.
a. cursed, conjured; n. curse, oath.
m. curser, swearer.
m. hoof, claw.
m. ī f. a small kind of carp.
a. having hoofs or claws.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. variegated, brindled; mingled or joined with (--°); altered, disfigured. m. N. of a serpent-demon; f. śabalī the Wonder-cow (myth.).
f. -tva n. variety, alternation.
m. sound, cry, noise, call, word, speech, the sacred syllable Om, name, term, title. śabdaṃ kṛ or dā raise the voice, call aloud; śabdena by word i.e. explicitly.
a. meaning sound (g.).
a. meaning sound (g.).
m. T. of a dictionary.
n. the being sound.
m. lord only by name.
n. the sacred scriptures (lit. the Word-Brahman).
a. having the title of (--°).
f. ī made up of sound or sounds, sounding; consisting or formed of the word (--°).
a. sounding, n. adv. loudly.
f. grammar (the science of sounds or words).
m. the shooting at the mere sound (without seeing the aim); adj. -dhin, abstr. -dhitva n.
n. = śabdavidyā.
n. = śabdavidyā.
m. the meaning of sounds or of a word; du. word and sense.
a. called, named, invoked, communicated, taught; n. crying.
a. noisy, resounding with (--°).
[3] (śamnīte) harm.
[5] indecl. (±yos) blessing, welfare, prosperity, happiness.
[1] a. tame, domestic.
[2] m. peace of mind.
m. quiet, tranquillity, rest, calm, peace; cessation, extinction.
a. (f. ī) & n. tranquillizing, stilling, allaying; n. also killing, destroying.
a. devoted to quietism or peace of mind.
a. the same.
a. come to rest.
m. calmer, quieter; slayer.
n. stain, spot, fault, blemish.
a. quiet, peaceable.
a. always quiet.
a. quiet-minded.
[1] n. endeavour, effort.
[2] m. a man's name.
[1] m. dissector (of the sacrificial animal), killer, slaughterer, cook.
[2] a. = seq.
a. calm, tranquil.
(superl.) most active or busy.
[1] f. = śami1.
[2] f. N. of a tree.
m. a man's name.
a. grown or resting in a Śamī-tree; m. the holy fig-tree.
n. Śamī-grains, pod-grain i.g.
n. Śamī-leaf.
f. ī made of Śamī-wood.
f. Śamī-branch.
f. Śamī-flower; -nomālā f. garland of Śamī-flowers.
m. a cert. weapon of Indra.
m. N. of a demon slain by Indra, in l.l. also an enemy of the god of love.
m. slayer of Śambara (the god of love).
m. slayer of Śambara (the god of love).
m. slayer of Śambara and Vṛtra (Indra).
m. N. of a juggler.
n. the slaying of Śambara.
m. slayer of Śambara (Indra).
n. provender for a journey (cf. saṃvala).
plough up and down.
m. ferry-man.
m. N. of a man.
m. conch-shell, snail, a cert. animal.
m. N. of a place; f. ī bawd, procuress.
a. = śaṃbhu a.
superl. to prec. or seq. a.
a. causing happiness or welfare, helpful, friendly; m. E. of Śiva, Brahman, etc.
a. causing happiness or welfare, helpful, friendly; m. E. of Śiva, Brahman, etc.
f. Śambhu's wife i.e. Gaurī.
f. staff, peg, prop, stay; a cert. measure of length.
m. a Śamyā-throw (cf. prec.).
m. -prāsana n. the same.
a. lying, sleeping, being in (--°). m. sleep; couch, bed (also śayā f.).
m. couch, lair, abode.
dat. inf. to śī.
a. & n. resting, sleeping; n. also couch, bed.
n. -bhūmi f. bed-room.
a. garment to sleep in.
a. being on a couch.
a. fit or suitable for sleep or rest; n. impers. (it is) to be rested or slept, as subst. coach, bed.
n. -vāsa m. bed-chamber.
a. sleepy, slothful, sluggish.
n. the place where a pers. (gen.) has lain or slept.
n. (impers.) it is to be rested or slept.
a. lying, resting.
adv. on or to the couch.
f. couch, bed; rest, sleep.
n. bed-room.
[1] m. reed, arrow.
[2] m. sour cream.
[3] (°--) water.
s. reed-stalk.
m. arrow-maker.
m. an arrow's throw or flight.
m. a thicket of reeds.
m. an arrow's reach or flight.
m. the autumnal moon; -ccandrikā f. the autumnal moon-shine.
m. E. of Skanda (the reed-born).
n. a thick shower of arrows.
f. the autumnal moon-shine.
[1] n. falling asunder, decay.
[2] a. protecting, guarding; n. protection, refuge or place of refuge, shelter, shed, hut, dwelling, abode; -ṇaṃ gam have recourse to (gen. or acc.).
a. come for refuge, seeking protection.
a. seeking protection.
a. seeking protection.
m. place of refuge.
f. obstinacy, pertinacity.
a. affording or seeking protection, refuge, or help; abstr. -tā f.
m. a couch made of arrows.
m. the autumnal season.
n. an autumnal lotus-flower.
n. a full-moon night in autumn.
m. the full moon in autumn.
m. the autumnal season.
f. autumn, pl. also = year.
m. reed-stalk.
a. born or produced in autumn, autumnal.
f. autumn conceived as a woman.
a. advanced in years (autumns), aged.
m. receptacle for arrows, quiver.
m. an autumnal cloud.
n. = śaratalpa.
m. a thick shower of arrows.
n. reed-straw.
m. a kind of deer, later a fabulous eight-legged animal; E. of Viṣṇu, N. of an Asura etc.
m. N. of a Rishi.
f. reed-point.
f. ī consisting or made of reeds.
n. a thicket of reeds.
[1] m. a shower of arrows.
[2] n. rain (of water).
[1] a. raining arrows.
[2] a. raining (water).
n. aim, abstr. -tā f.; -vyā f. arrowshot or hail of arrows.
n. = śaratalpa.
n. cream, the scum on boiled milk.
m. a thicket of reeds.
f. a kind of heron.
f. a kind of heron.
a. harming, noxious.
m. n. a flat earthenware dish; also a measure for grain.
m. a quiver; n. shield or coat of mail (also -varaṇa n.).
m. the appearance of dishes (at a meal); -te vṛtte when this is past, i.e. after meals.
m. bow or quiver (arrow-scatterer).
m. -na n. bow (arrow-thrower).
m. a shower of arrows.
n. the same.
a. having arrows.
n. (m.) the body, also = person; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. a (small or inferior) body.
m. father (body-maker).
m. father (body-maker).
n. tormenting the body.
n. taking a bodily form.
a. sprung from or belonging to the body, bodily; m. embryo, son, love or the god of love.
m. the sacrifice of life (lit. giving up the body).
m. corporal punishment.
m. region or part of the body.
m. chief part or element of the body (blood, flesh, etc.).
a. bearing a body; m. living creature.
m. death (lit. falling or breaking down of the body).
m. death (lit. falling or breaking down of the body).
f. a slender body.
f. bodily subsistence.
a. sprung from bodily contact.
a. having a body, bodily, solid, firm; m. a living creature.
f. = śarīrayātrā.
n. a jewel of a body.*
f. care of the body, personal attendance.
n. emaciation of the body.
m. bodily exhaustion.
a. being in the body.
m. bodily shape.
m. the hair (lit. end) of the body.
m. destroyer of bodies.
a. dearer than one's own person or body (friend).
m. the half of the body.
m. a part of the body.
a. having a body or having (--°) for body; m. living creature, man, soul.
f. (m.) spear or arrow.
a. armed with a spear or arrows.
m. shower of arrows.
a. consisting of gravel or grit; m. pebble, also = f. śarkarā gravel, grit, brown sugar.
n. sugar-water.
n. the same.
m. N. of an evil demon.
m. a cert. snake.
[1] a. defiant, strong.
[2] m. troop, host.
a. leading the host (of the Maruts) or acting boldly.
[1] (only compar. śardhastara) = śardha1.
[2] n. = śardha2.
(only --°) defiant, strong.
s. a cert. part of a waggon.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. causing welfare or happiness.
a. causing welfare or happiness.
a. protecting.
n. cover, protection, shelter, refuge, comfort, welfare, joy, bliss (often --° in Brahman-names).
only śarmayant protecting.
a. containing the word śarman.
a. joyful, happy.
f. N. of sev. women, esp. of the wife of Yayāti.
m. arrow, dart; f. ā reed, arrow, p matting of reed (on the Soma-strainer).
a. thicket of reeds; m. pl. N. of a region in Kurukṣetra.
m. pond, lake (cf. prec.), fig. of the Soma-vat.
m. archer (killer with arrows).
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
m. N. of a god killing with arrows, in l. l. = Rudra-Śiva.
f. Śarva's wife i.e. Pārvatī.
m. Śarva's mountain, i.e. Kailāsa. (*śarvara a. spotted); f. śarvarī pl. the spotted deer (of the Maruts); sgl. the (starred) night.
m. = śarvaparvata.
f. N. of the wife of Śarva or Śiva.
[2] an exclamation.
m. staff, quill of a porcupine (as a measure of length).
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
m. grasshopper, moth, night-butterfly; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. -lī f. quill of a porcupine or bristle of a hog.
a. furnished with squills.
m. chip, splinter, stalk, rod, stick, peg, pin; finger, toe; quill of the porcupine.
f. chip, splinter, stalk, rod, stick, peg, pin; finger, toe; quill of the porcupine.
f. small chip etc. (v. prec.).
m. n. the unripe fruit of a tree.
s. N. of the birth-place of Pāṇini.
m. a cert. insect.
m. n. chip, piece, bit; n. scale of a fish.
m. n. the point of a spear or an arrow, i.g. thorn, sting (lit. & fig.); blemish, fault, obstacle; m. also = seq.
m. porcupine.
m. arrow-maker.
m. surgeon.
m. surgeon.
a. who has the arrow-point (either the killed deer or the killing hunter).
m. ī f. a porcupine, f. also N. of a tree.
m. n. dead body, corpse.
n. funeral act, burial.
f. cremation of a body.
a. carrying a dead body.
m. a. cert. worm (cf. śvavarta).
m. corpse-carrier.
m. corpse-carrier.
n. scull.
m. a flag or emblem consisting of a scull; adj. carrying such a flag.
n. superiority, power, strength, heroism; instr. strongly, mightily.
a. superior, powerful, heroic.
& śavasin a. the same.
f. powerful, mighty (Indra's mother).
a. who touches a corpse.
m. funeral fire.
n. funeral food.
(superl.) most mighty or strong.
a. powerful, mighty.
m. remover of corpses.
n. funeral.
m. hare (seen also in the spot of the moon).
m. hare, rabbit.
n. a hare's horn ( = impossibility).
m. the moon (hare-holder).
m. N. of a prince.
m. = śaśadhara.
a. active, busy, zealous, devout, pious.
a. inexhaustible, incessant.
a. desiring or pursuing hares.
m. the moon (hare-marked).
n. the hare-mark; m. = prec.
m. = prec. m.
n. = śaśakaviṣāṇa.
n. the same.
m. = śaśalakṣaṇa.
f. the lunar crescent (lit. moon-streak).
f. a moon-faced woman.
f. a digit or sickle of the moon.
m. the moon (hare-marked).
a. moon-like.
f. = śaśāṅkavadanā.
m. E. of Śiva (moon-crested).
f. = śaśāṅkalekhā.
f. = śaśāṅkavadanā.
m. = śaśimauli.
a. = śaśiprabha.
(compar.) more numerous, richer.
adv. constantly, always.
f. śaśvatī (śaśvatī) ever repeating or renewing itself, frequent, numerous, all, every. -- n. śaśvat adv. again and again, always, frequently, once more; indeed, of course; śaśvat--śaśvat no sooner -- than.
f. the orifice of the ear or auditory passage; also a kind of food or meal.
f. the orifice of the ear or auditory passage; also a kind of food or meal.
n. (young) grass, p. vant.
a. grassy.
n. śasā f. slaughter, killing.
[1] a. recited, praised, commended, praise-worthy, auspicious, happy, cheerful, beautiful; n. praise, commendation.
[2] a. cut to pieces, slaughtered.
[3] n. a kind of girdle.
m. cutter, killer.
f. praise or praiser.
[1] n. a kind of recitation (r.).
[2] n. knife, dagger (also f. śastrī & śastrikā); sword, weapon i.g.
m. sword-fight.
m. the laying down of arms.
n. blade of a knife or sword.
a. having a sword in hand.
a. having a sword in hand.
m. the (fall or) cut of a knife.
m. the stroke of a sword.
a. bearing a sword; m. warrior.
a. armed with a sword.
m. dealer in weapons.
a. living by the trade of arms.
m. flying or discharge of missiles.
a. carrying arms for striking and throwing; abstr. -ttva n.
-> śastra2.
-> śastra2.
a. = śastravant.
n. praise, enlogy.
a. to be recited or praised; n. recitation.
[1] m. help, assistance.
[2] a. helpful; m. helper, assistant.
[3] n. eatable herb, vegetable food.
[4] a. belonging to the Śakas or to their kings; m. n. = seq.
m. the Śaka-era (78 A.D.).
m. names of grammarians.
m. names of grammarians.
m. n. = śakala; m. pl. the adherents of Śākalya, a. relating to them.
m. a cert. oblation; -mīya a. relating to it.
m. N. of an ancient teacher.
m. -vāṭikā f. a garden of vegetables.
a. powerful, mighty.
a. powerful, mighty.
f. ī relating to birds, bird-like; m. bird-catcher.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
m. the same.*
m. the son of Śakuntalā (Bharata); n. the play or the tale about Ś.
m. teacher; worshipper of the Śakti or energy (of Śiva).
m. spearman.
n. help, aid.
m. pl. N. of a warrior race, sgl. a man of this race, also = seq.
m. a Buddhist mendicant.
m. the saint of the Śākyas, i.e. Buddha.
(& -ka*) m. = śākyabhikṣu.
f. ī belonging to Śakra (Indra).
f. ī strong, mighty.
f. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) branch (lit. & fig.); limb, arm, leg, finger; ramification, subdivision, species, sort, branch of a Veda, i.e. Vedic school.
n. limb of the body.
a. having finished one Śākhā (r.).
m. an arm (-like) branch.
m. pl. divisions and subdivisions.
(f. ī*) consisting of branches.
m. ape (branch-animal).
a. having branches or schools (Veda); m. tree.
a. belonging to the school of (--°).
f. ī relating to Śiva or Śamkarācārya.
[1] m. N. of a teacher and author, pl. his race.
f. ī2 belonging to Śan1khāyana.
m. shell-blower.
a. made of shells.
m. pl. grains, grit.
& śācipūjana m. E. of Indra.
m. ī f., śāṭaka m. n. cloth, scarf.
m. N. of an ancient teacher and legislator; pl. his followers (also -nin).
n. falsehood, villany; p. -vant.
f. ī1 hempen; m. & f. ī a hempen garment.
[2] m. ā f. grind- or touchstone.
[3] m. ā f. a cert. weight.
m. grindstone.
m. a man's name.
a. belonging to or descending from Śāṇḍilya, m. pl. his descendants.
m. N. of sev. teachers.
[1] a. sharpened, whetted; thin, slender.
[2] m. the falling out (of hair, nails etc.).
n. gold (lit. coming from the river Śatakumbhā).
(f. ī) & -kumbhīya a. golden.
(f. ī) & -kaumbhamaya a. = prec.
a. (f. ī) & n. causing to fall, cutting off, destroying.
a. of lightning.
m. cutter, hewer (--°).
f. ī thin-bellied, abstr. -tva n.
a. inimical; m. enemy.
m. falling, dropping (--°); grass. f. śādā brick.
n. falling out.
a. grassy, verdant, green; n. a grassy spot.
a. = prec. a.
a. = prec. a.
a. appeased, still, tranquil, calm, quiet, gentle, meek, soft; extinguished, ceased, dead. m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name; n. = seq.
f. -tva n. tranquillity, absence of passion.
m. patron. of Bhīṣma.
m. N. of an ancient king ( = śaṃtanu).
a. of tranquil mind.
a. dustless or passionless (lit. having the dust or the quality of passion allayed).
a. of calm appearance.
a. calm-minded, composed.
f. tranquillity, peace of mind; averting of an evil omen, expiation; welfare, bliss; stopping, ceasing, extinction (of fire), destruction, end, death.
n. any act for averting bad consequences.
n. any act for averting bad consequences.
a. causing bliss or happiness.
n. vessel for the propitiatory water.
n. vessel for the propitiatory water.
n. propitiatory water.
n. propitiatory water.
m. propitiatory oblation.
-> sāntvay.
[1] m. curse.
[2] m. float, drift (concr.).
n. the utterance of a curse.
m. = prec. or deliverance from a c.
n. curse-water (by applying which a pers. is cursed).
n. curse-water (by applying which a pers. is cursed).
-> śāva1.
m. N. of a plant & a teacher, f. ī the language of the Śabaras.
f. a kind of leech.
n. medley, compound, f. -lyā female jester or singer.
f. ī relating to sounds or words, esp. based upon the sacred word i.e. the Veda; m. philologist, grammarian.
a. uttering a sound or familiar with sounds (words); m. = prec. m.
a. relating to the slayer or cutter of the sacrificial victim; m. the fire for cooking the sacrif. flesh; n. a place for slaying cattle or = seq.
n. the office of the slayer of the sacrificial animal.
f. ī made of Śamī-wood.
n. a woolen shirt.
n. a woolen shirt.
f. ī relating to Śambara; n. jugglery, sorcery.
m. juggler, sorcerer.
f. ī relating to Cambhu (Śiva).
a. aiming at peae, peaceable; n. & -tā f. peace, tranquillity.
a. lying, sleeping (--°).
f. -yikā = prec.; *f. also mode of lying or one's turn to lie.
a. lying, resting, sleeping (mostly --°).
f. ā mottled, spotted; m. a stone or piece used at sev. games (also f. ī).
s. bow*; f. -ṅgī the female of a cert. bird.
f. śāradī or śāradī autumnal.
a. the same.
a. the same.
n. autumn-corn.
m. a man's name.
m. = śāra m.; f. a kind of crow.
m. ā f. = prec. m. & f.
f. ī made of bone; corporeal, of the body. n. bodily constitution, excrement.
a. corporeal.
f. -lakṣaṇa n., -vidyā f. titles of works.
m. a cert. bird.
a. made of horn or coming from the Cṛn1ga-tree. m. a cert. bird (f. ī); n. bow (esp. that of Viṣṇu).
m. -ṅgikā f. = prec. m. & f.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
m. = prec.
m. = prec.
m. the same; N. of an author, -paddhati f. his work.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
m. N. of a man.
m. = śārṅgadhanurdhara.
m. tiger (f. ī); best among (--°).
n. a tiger's skin.
n. a tiger's hair.
n. tiger's play, N. of a metre.
m. ī f. patron. names.
f. ī relating to Śarva (Śiva); w. diś f. the north-east.
a. nocturnal; f. ī night.
a. = prec. adj.
[1] m. a kind of timber tree, tree i.g., wall, fence; f. śālā (q.v.).
[2] a. being in a hut, house, room, hall etc.
[3] m. a kind of fish.
m. N. of a sacred village.
m. N. of a Rishi, pl. his race.
m. a young Śāla-tree.
a. moth-like; -vidhi m. such a way of acting (cf. pataṃgavṛtti).
f. statue.
f. statue.
f. hut, house, hall, room, stable (--° also śāla n.).
m. a bunch of chips or fagots; fagot-fire.
m. domestic fire.
a. native of Śalātura, m. E. of Pāṇini.
m. householder.
a. being in the front of a house (fire).
m. the chief post of a hut.
m. cat (cf. sālāvṛka).
(abstr. -tva n.) & -sad a. dwelling in a house.
m. post or pillar of a house.
m. sgl. & pl. rice.
m. grain of rice.
m. -kṣetra n. field of rice.
m. ī f. guardian of a rice-field.
n. rice-flower, ground rice.
a. possessing, full of, rich in, eminent by (--°); f. -nī a field of rice.
n. -bhū f. a field of rice.
m. N. of a king.
m. E. of the horse (lit. receiving rice-oblations); N. of an author on hippology, n. his work.
a. having a fixed abode, domestic; modest, bashful, ashamed; n. adv., as subst. modesty, humbleness.
f. = prec. n.
n. abstr. to śālīna in all mgs.
n. a cert. fruit.
m. N. of an evil demon.
n. an esculent lotus-root.
m. frog.
f. ī grown with rice.
(adj. --°) = seq.
m. f., -lī f. the silk-cotton tree; the latter also N. of a river & a hell.
s. a board of Śālmalī-wood.
n. boiled rice, rice-gruel.
m. n. the same.
m. pl. N. of a people.
[1] m. the young of an animal.
[2] a. relating to a dead body, cadaverous, dead.
m. = śāva1.
n. impurity on account of a dead body.
a. relating to a hare, leporine.
a. relating to a hare, leporine.
f. ī constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, eternal; n. = seq.
n. constancy, eternity.
[2] f. command or commander.
[1] m. order, command.
[2] m. punisher, ruler.
[3] m. knife.
m. teacher, instructor.
a. (f. ī) & n. chastising, punishing, instructing, teaching; n. also chastisement, punishment, discipline, government, order, command, edict, precept. -- śāsanaṃ kṛ ne vṛt or sthā obey the orders of (gen. or --°).
m. messenger, envoy (bearer of commands).
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. to be taught or instructed.
a. holding a knife in the hand.
m. chastiser, punisher, governor, teacher.
a. to be taught or prescribed.
a. punishing, instructing, commanding, ruling (--°).
n. direction, order.
f. punishment, order, command.
m. = śāsitṛ.
n. instruction, precept, rule, theory, a scientific or canonical work.
m. the author of a Śāstra work (cf. prec.).
m. the author of a Śāstra work (cf. prec.).
m. a learned man.
a. versed in science.
adv. according to precept or law.
a. mentioned or stated in a Śāstra work, according to precept or rule.
f. scholarship.
a. having a learned mind; m. a scholar.
m. statement of the Śāstras.
m. teacher (of sciences).
a. = śāstrajña.
a. learned; m. a scholar or learned man.
a. scriptural, theoretical.
a. to be punished, directed, or ruled.
-> śā.
m. a kind of tree.
m. śiṃśapā f. a cert. tree.
m. a porpoise.
n. strap, carrying-girth; a balance suspended by strings.
a. able, clever.
a. able, clever.
a. able, clever.
a. teaching; m. teacher.
n. teaching, instruction in (loc.).
a. to be taught or to be instructed in (acc.).
f. ability, cleverness, skill, art, knowledge, instruction; esp. the science of the grammatical elements.
a. befriending men.
a. rich in knowledge, instructive.
a. learnt or learned, taught, instructed in (acc., loc., or --°).
m. beginner (lit. willing to learn).*
a. communicative, helpful.
a. instructive.
m. N. of a serpent-demon; f. śikhā (q.v.).
m. a tuft of hair or a peacock's tail.
m. a tuft of hair or a peacock's tail.
a. poss. to prec.; m. peacock, N. of a man, the son of Drupada, born as a female (śikhaṇḍinī), f. -nī also a pea-hen.
a. rich in peacocks.
a. peaked; m. n. peak, top, summit.
a. peaked, pointed, crested; m. mountain; f. -ṇī N. of a metre.
f. tuft or braid of hair, a peacock's crest, flame, ray of light, top, point, summit, end.
a. wearing a lock on the top of the head.
n. garland worn on the head.
n. ornament of the head, diadem.
m. crest-gem; best of (--°).
a. hanging down from the crest.
a. flaming, burning; pointed.
m. peacock.
a. wearing a tuft of hair or a crest; m. peacock, fire or the god of fire, f. śikhinī pea-hen.
m. pl. N. of a people; sgl. the horse-radish tree.
m. = prec. sgl.
f. (nom. śik) = śikya, also net.
f. tinkling, humming.
m. N. of a man.
a. & n. twanging, tinkling, humming.
f. bow-string (the twanging one).
a. whetted, sharp, thin.
a. sharp-edged.
m. a cert. part of the sacrificial victim.
a. white or black (blue).
a. white-shouldered.
a. white- or black - necked; m. a cert. bird or prey, a peacock, E. of Śiva, N. of a serpent-demon & sev. men.
a. blue-necked.
a. whitish.
a. white-winged.
a. white-footed.
a. white-footed.
a. the same.
a. white-backed.
a. having white fore-legs.
a. white-browed.
n. fat (white flesh).
n. sapphire (blue gem).
a. white-tailed.
a. white-tailed.
a. clad in dark.
f. ī thin-bellied.
a. white-shouldered.
a. white-lipped.
a. loose, slack, soft, tender.
a. loose, flaccid, languid, trembling, feeble.
f. looseness, laxity.
a. of relaxed attention, absent in thought.
= śibhilay śibhilaybhū intr.
m. a man's name.
-> seq.
a. superfluous.
a. the same, bald. m. E. of Viṣṇu & Śiva.
a. full-cheeked.
f. du. the cheeks or those parts of a helmet that cover them.
a. = śipravant.
a. = śipravant.
f. a fibrous or thin root; a lash with a rod.
m. N. of a king, pl. his people.
m. = prec.; f. ā litter, palanquin, the weapon of Kubera.
n. royal camp or tent.
a. wanton, lustful.
m. distributer of the sacrificial meat.
f. endeavour, effort.
a. effective, pervading, strong.
m. legume, pod; -la m. small pod.
f. = śimba.
m. pl. N. of a people.
(--°) crushing, afflicting.
n. (head-) scull, p. -lin.
m. shaking of the head; a. -mpin.
n. sgl. head and ear.
m. head-band.
m. -na n. cutting of a head.
n. violent head-ache.
a. having only the head left; m. E. of Rāhu.
n. head, top, point, summit, fore-part, front; yuddhasya an. -- Instr. w. kṛ dhṛ, etc. bear on the head i.e. esteem highly, honour, respect.
m. the hair of the head (lit. head-growing).
m. the hair of the head (lit. head-growing).
(adj. --°) = śiras.
adv. from or at the head.
n. helmet (head-protector).
n. the same.
a. who has bathed his head.
m. N. of a tree, n. its blossom.
n. sgl. head and neck.
m. blow on the head.
n. pl. the hair of the head.
n. head-band.
n. head-ache.
m. ā f. the neck (head-bearer).
a. to be borne on the head i.e. to be honoured or respected.
a. to be borne on the head i.e. to be honoured or respected.
n. shaking of the head.
m. head-end, top.
m. head-ache.
n. ornament for the head.
m. crest-jewel; the crown, i.e. the first or chief of (gen. or --°).
n. sgl. head and face.
n. crest-gem, ornament for the head.
f. head-ache.
f. head-ache.
m. hear or horn (head-born).
f. head-ache.
n. du. the lotus of the head and heart (poet).
m. an ear of corn left on the field & the gleaning of it.
a. who lives by gleaning.
f. stone, rock.
n. a house made of stone or in a rock.
m. heap of stones, mountain.
n. a flat stone (or grind-stone*).
m. a slab or seat of stone.
m. a slab or seat of stone.
f. ī made of stone, stony.
a. raining stones.
n. cave in a rock, rocky recess.
m. a stony pillar.
m. N. of a serpent-demon.
become stone or as hard as stone.
n. a mushroom.
= ślīpada.
m. arrow, bee; N. of hare.
m. = śilācaya.
m. -na n. gleaning; m. du. & n. sgl. gleaning and gathering grains.
[1] f. subsistence by gleaning.
[2] a. = seq.
a. who lives by gleaning.
[1] a. many-coloured, variegated.
[2] n. variegation, decoration, ornament, art, craft; f. śilpī = seq.
f. a female artist.
f. a female artist.
m. artist.
f. female artist.*
a. knowing an art; m. & f. -nī artist, artisan.
m. = prec. m. (living by an art).
a. kind, friendly, mild, gracious, lovely, auspicious, fortunate. m. N. of a god (at first euphemistically = Rudra), jackal (mostly f. ā); du. Śiva and his wife. f. śivā Śiva's energy, personif. as his wife. n. (m.) luck, happiness, bliss; śivam śivena & śivebhis adv.
n. a field or place consecrated to Śiva, N. of a cert. district.
a. causing welfare; f. welfare.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
f. Śiva's region (the north-east).
n. -purī f. N. of sev. towns & villages.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
f. Śiva's wife.
m. a worshipper of Śiva.
f. worship of Śiva.
m. N. of a minister.
f. ī thoroughly devoted to Śiva.
m. final emancipation (lit. Śiva's path).
f. Śiva's wife.
a. having the form of Śiva.
n. the phallus of Śiva.
m. Śiva's world.
m. N. of a man.
a. bearing good will; m. E. of cert. verses.
f. Śiva's wife.
n. pl. N. of cert. grammatical & philosophical aphorisms.
m. fortune-teller, astrologer.
a. gently touching.
n. a temple of Śiva.
m. Śiva's abode (a temple or mount Kailāsa).
-> śibi etc.
-> śibi etc.
-> śibi etc.
a. malignant, unkind.
(only śiśnā) = śiśna.
a. communicative, liberal.
a. wishing to lie down, sleepy.
m. n. the cool or dewy season, i.g. hoar, frost, dew; as adj. cool, chilly.
m. the moon (having cold rays).
m. the moon (having cold rays).
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. having cold rays; m. the moon.
m. spring (end of the dewy season).
m. the cool season of the year.
m. the cool season of the year.
m. spring (end of the cool season).
= śiśiray.
m. young, child.
m. young, child.
m. childhood.
n. a kind of penance.
n. the lunar penance of children.
m. sgl. (coll.) children.
f. -tva n. childhood.
m. a young snake.
m. N. of a king slain by Kṛṣṇa.
m. the slaying of Śiśupāla, T. of an epic poem by Māgha.
m. childhood, childishness.
a. having children or young.
m. the Gangetic porpoise (lit. childkilling) & a constellation conceived in the form of this animal and as an apparition of Viṣṇu.
m. a little child.
m. n. tail or the membrum virile.
m. piercing, perforation.
m. pl. a class of tailed demons or false gods.
[1] a. ordered, commanded (pers. & th.); taught, learned, wise. m. a wise or a good man; n. precept, rule, instruction.
[2] a. left, remaining; n. rest, remainder.
m. the use or practice of learned men.
m. the eating of leavings.
f. an assembly of learned men.
m. the tradition of learned men.
[1] m. the conduct of well-bred men.
[2] a. behaving like well-bred men.
a. approved by wise men.
[1] f. punishment, command, instruction.
[2] f. help, aid.
a. to be taught or instructed; m. scholar, pupil (f. ā); abstr. -tā f.
m. = prec. m.
a. having the form or appearance of a scholar.
[3] (--°) lying, resting.
m. thin or drizzling rain; -kaṇa m. drop.
a. drizzling, sprinkling.
a. quick, speedy; śīghram & śīghreṇa adv.
a. acting quickly.
a. acting quickly.
a. to be done quickly.
a. going quickly, hastening, swift.
a. going quickly, hastening, swift.
a. = prec., maṇḍala° whirling around.
f. -tva n. quickness, speed.
a. quick-handed (the wind).
a. flying swiftly.
a. drinking or sucking swiftly.
n. & a. (also -yāyin) going quickly.
a. riding or driving fast.
m. moving on quickly.
a. speedy.
a. cold, cool; n. cold, frost.
f. śītikā = prec. adj.
[1] a. cooling.
[2] m. the moon (cold-rayed).
m. = prec. 2.
n. a kind of penance.
f. cooling, refreshing.
m. = śītakara2.
f. -tva n. coldness, cold.
m. = śītakara2.
m. = śītakara2.
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. N. of a female demon.
a. cold, cool.
m. = śītakara2.
m. = śītakara2.
a. cold-rayed (abstr. -tva n.); m. the moon.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
m. = prec. m.
m. n. du. cold and hot fever.
a. cold, cool (lit. & fig.); n. = seq.
f. -tva n. coldness, cold.
a. cold to the touch.
to cool; -bhū be or become cool (lit. & fig.).
a. flowing cold (river).
m. the touch (or sense) of cold.
a. cool as a pond.
a. cold-rayed; m. the moon (also -mant m.).
m. snow-mountain (Himālaya).
a. living in cool places or cooling.
a. pained with cold.
a. suffering from cold, freezing.
f. -vatī cool.
m. the cold arrow (a cert. myth. weapon).
a. cold and hot; n. sgl. & pl. cold and heat.
m. du. moon and sun.
make Śīt (cf. seq.).
m. the sound Śīt (expresses pleasurable sensations).
n. -ti f. making Śīt (cf. prec.).
a. coagulated, congealed; n. ice.
s. N. of a plant.
a. charming.
adv. quickly.
a. = śīphara.
a. moving quickly.
a. sharp, pointed; m. boa.
a. having piercing rays (Agni).
f. a vein.
f. a vein.
a. crushed, broken, torn, withered, faded, shriveled, decayed, rotten; abstr. -tva n.
f. breaking, breach.
f. breaking, breach.
a. fragile, delible.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) head; point, upper part.
n. head; a kind of fine (j.).
n. (head) scull.
f. head-ache; p. -ktimant.
a. beheaded.
m. decapitation.
a. to be beheaded.
f. the head end of a couch.
a. being at the head (lit. & fig.); n. = prec.
a. having a head.
adv. from or at the head, overhead.
n. helmet (head-protector).
n. head.
m. -bandhanā f. head-band.
n. cleaving a head.
f. head-ache.*
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. portable on the head.
n. character, nature, custom, habit, behaviour, conduct, esp. good or moral conduct, virtue (often adj. --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
adv. by character or nature.
m. giving up honesty or virtue.
n. practice, exercise, study, repeated mention.
m. = śīlatyāga (lit. breach of h.).
a. of good character or conduct; having the nature or conduct of (--°).
[1] n. sgl. du. honesty and good conduct.
[2] a. well-conducted, moral.
a. (a sea) whose shores are virtues.*
m. N. of sev. kings.
a. prepared, ready made.
a. = śīlavant.
a. lying, resting (--°).
m. parrot, a man's name (abstr. -tā f., -tva n.); f. śukī female parrot or the myth. mother of parrots.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
a. reddish as a parrot.
a. having the colour or shape of a parrot.
f. the seventy stories of the parrot, T. of a work.
a. green as a parrot.
a. green as a parrot.
a. sour, acid; harsh, rough (words); n. sour drink or harsh speech.
a. sourish; n. sour eructation.
f. pearl-oyster or oyster-shell.
f. pearl-oyster or oyster-shell.
n. pearl (oyster-born).
a. clear, bright, pure, white. -- m. fire or the god of fire, the planet Venus, a cert. cup of Soma (±graha), N. of sev. men. n. brightness, purity; water, Soma, juice i.g., semen virile.
a. born of (one's own) seed (son).
a. shining bright.
a. drinking clear or purified (Soma).
a. drinking clear or purified (Soma).
a. containing clear juice.
a. bright-coloured, light.
a. clad in white.
a. = śukravant; n. brightness.
a. = śukra; m. (±pakṣa) = śuklapakṣa, spawl, phlegm, snot; n. brightness, light; the white part of the eye.
a. light and dark; n. du. a light and dark half.
a. white-haired.
a. white-toothed.
m. the light half of a month.
a. white-coloured.
f. a cow having a white calf.
a. clad in white.
a. clad in white.
a. of pure or moral conduct, virtuous, honest.
a. of pure or moral conduct, virtuous, honest.
m. a peacock (having white eye-corners).
a. wearing white garments.
m. whiteness, brightness.
& śuklībhū v make & be white.
m. N. of a dynasty of kings; n. the sheath or calyx of a young bud (also śuṅgā f.); effect; f. śuṅgā & ī also N. of the mother of Garuḍa.
[2] a. flaming, lighting, beaming (--°); f. flame, heat, sorrow, grief, pain, distress.
a. clear, pure; f. śucā grief, sorrow.
only pp. śucayant flaming, beaming.
a. flaming, beaming (lit. & fig.); light, bright, clear, pure; holy, virtuous, honest. m. purity, honesty, fire or a cert. fire, a cert. month in summer & summer i.g., the sun, a man's name.
a. of pure or good conduct.
a. light-born.
f. -tva n. clearness, purity, honesty.
a. bright-toothed.
a. drinking clear Soma.
a. clear-faced.
a. shining bright.
a. bright-coloured.
a. intent on purity, pure, holy.
a. dwelling in light or virtue.
a. shining, resplendent.
a. sweetly smiling.
purify, -bhū P.
f. ī clear-eyed.
only śūśujāna strutting.
a. white or small (bull or cow).
a. short-eared.
f. dry ginger.
f. dry ginger.
f. the trunk of an elephant (also -daṇḍa m.).
m. the trunk of a young elephant.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. distiller or seller of spirituous liquors.
f. N. of a river.
a. pure, clean, stainless, faultless; true, fair, simple; mere, whole, complete; tried, examined. m. = śuddhapakṣa.
a. acting honestly, virtuous.
n. pure intelligence (ph.).
f. -tva n. purity, honesty.
a. clear-toothed.
f. ī the same.*
a. pure-hearted.
m. = śulkapakṣa.
a. pure-minded, innocent.
[1] a. = prec.
[2] m. a pure mind, innocence.
a. = śuddhabuddhi.
a. of pure race.
m. the simple or mere pain of death.
a. containing the word śuddha, f. -vatī pl. N. of cert. verses.
a. bright-tailed.
a. dressed in clean garments.
a. of a pure character or nature.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. pure-handed.
a. pure-hearted.
a. of a pure mind or nature.
m. harem, seraglio (lit. pure or sacred interior); pl. a king's wives and concubines.
m. servant of a harem.
m. servant of a harem.
a. of pure light.
a. pure-minded.
f. purification, purity (lit. & fig.), justification, acquittal, justness, genuineness, paying off, clearing (of debts), clearness, truth, certainty.
(superl.) the purest.
a. pure, guiltless.
m. N. of Buddha's father.
a. grown, thriven, prosperous, fortunate; n. success, luck, prosperity; as adv. luckily, successfully.
m. N. of a man.
m. young dog, dog i.g., a man's name.
a. having a share (plough).
a. having a share (plough).
a. dog-like, impudent.*
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a man.
m. du. N. of two Vedic gods presiding over agriculture (Share and Plough); sgl. E. of Indra.
-> śvan.
m. N. of a man.
-> śudh.
a. (f. ī) & n. purifying.
(f. ū) pure, clear, bright.
(f. ū) pure, clear, bright.
f. shoulder.
[1] śumbh śumbhate v glide along, move onward. --
[2] f. gliding along, onward progress or course.
[3] śumbh śobhate (ti); śumbhati śumbhate v (the nasalized forms more frequent in the Veda, the strong forms in l.l.) A. adorn, embellish, prepare, make ready; M. adorn one's self, or make one's self ready, look beautiful, make a show, shine, glitter (w. iva & yathā also look like, appear or seem to be). With na be unpleasant, look ugly. C. śobhayati (cf. also śubhay2) adorn, embellish, cause to shine. --
[4] f. beauty, ornament, splendour.
a. fair, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable, fortunate, auspicious, good, right, true, pure. n. charm, beauty, grace, welfare, luck, bliss (also pl.); anything pleasant or good.
a. lightly gliding along.
a. lightly gliding along.
a. fond of ornaments; pretty, fair.
a. causing welfare.
a. causing welfare.
m. N. of a man.
a. looking beautiful.
n. a lucky day.
[1] n. welfare, bliss.
[2] a. blessed, fortunate.
f. ī splendid, beautiful.
only śubhayant1 lightly moving along.
a. having lucky marks.
n. a lucky moment.
a. of good conduct or character, virtuous, honest.
a. foretelling good luck.
a. pleasant, charming.
m. du. the two lords of beauty or of speed.
a. fair-limbed (Śiva); f. ī a woman's name.
a. of good conduct, virtuous.
a. well-minded, benevolent.
a. wishing welfare or bliss.
a. causing welfare or bliss.
f. blessing, benediction.
n. -rvāda m. the utterance of a benediction.
a. agreeable and (or) disagreeable, pleasant and (or) unpleasant, fortunate and (or) infortunate, good and (or) bad. n. weal and (or) woe, luck and (or) ill luck, something good and (or) bad etc.
dat. inf. to śubh.
a. bad, wicked (different from good).
a. having or causing happy results, auspicious, fortunate; abstr. -tā f.
a. beautiful, shining, white, pure, clear (also of sounds).
a. having beautiful rings or bracelets.
f. -tva n. white colour.
f. ī white-toothed.
a. having a shining chariot.
a. moving on with shining (steeds).
a. very shining or bright.
a. bright, clear, fine.
a. bright, clear, fine.
a. speedy, fleet.
n. straw or chaff.
-> 1 & śubh3.
m. N. of an Asura.
f. ī purifying.
m. du. Śumbha and Niśumbha.*
f. comfort, strength.
m. price, toll, tax, duty; nuptial fee; contest-prize.
m. the giver of the nuptial fee.
n. string, cord.
a. shining, radiant.
a. shining, radiant.
m. -lūkā f. cert. birds.
f. mother.
a. obeying, serving (gen. or --°).
n. desire to hear; obedience, homage, respect, service, kindness to (gen., dat., loc., or --°).
f. = prec.
a. to be obeyed or waited on; n. impers.
a. obeying, serving (--°).
a. wishing to hear or learn; obedient, devoted to (gen. or --°).
a. to be willingly heard or attended to.
a. = śuśūṣitavya.
[1] śuṣyati (-te) v dry, wither, fade. C. śoṣayati (-te) make dry, dry up, parch, emaciate, afflict, destroy.
a. dry, hard (w. gir f. hard speech); useless, vain; n. = seq.
n. pl. dry wood.
f. -tva n. dryness.
a. whose water is dried up (river).
m. a dry (empty) bag.
m. N. of an ancient teacher.
a. whose mouth is dry.
a. dry, parched.
n. groundless enmity; a. -rin.
a. having a dry point.
n. dry food.
a. = śuṣkatoya; s. a dry pond.
a. dry and wet.
a. = śuṣkamukha.
m. N. of a demon slain by Indra.
n. the slaying of Śuṣṇa (cf. prec.).
a. whistling, splashing, sputtering (water, fire, etc.), fragrant; bold, impetuous. m. whistling etc., exhalation, fragrance; impetuosity, violence, fury; strength, power, vigour, vital energy.
a. giving strength etc. (cf. prec.).
m. fire; n. strength, courage, vigour.
a. boldening, strengthening.
a. fiery, passionate.
a. = śuṣma a.
[1] (only pf. stem śūśu in śūśuvat etc.) prevail, be superior or victorious.
[2] -> śvā.
m. n. awn or beard (of corn); m. a kind of corn; n. sting (lit. & fig.).
m. = sūkara.
m. scaring (by making Śū).
n. = prec.; a. scared, urged on.
a. swift.
m. ā or ī f. a man and woman of the fourth caste.
m. N. of sev. kings, esp. of the supposed author of the Mṛcchakaṭikā.
a. made by a Śūdra.
n. sexual relation to a Śūdra.
a. killing a Śūdra.
m. a Śūdra (-person).
a. descending from a Śūdra; m. a Śūdra.
f. -tva n. state or condition of a Śūdra.
a. sacrificing for a Śūdra.
f. the womb of a Śūdra woman.
n. the realm of a Śūdra.
f. the occupation of a Śūdra.
m. the pupil of a Śūdra.
m. serving Śūdras.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. killing a Śūdra.
n. food from a Śūdra.
a. marrying a Śūdra woman.
become a Śūdra.
a. left by a Śūdra (water).
[1] a. swollen; abstr. -tva n.
[2] n. emptiness, absence, want.
-> sūnā.
a. empty, void, desert, unoccupied, vacant; wanted, missing, absent, wandering or absent in mind; lonely, solitary; deprived of, free from (instr. or --°); unreal, vain. n. void, desert, solitude, vacuum, blank, absence of (--°); nought, a cypher; as adv. without, except (--°). -- Loc. w. ru howl in a desert, cry in vain.
n. an empty house.
a. empty-hearted, absent in mind, unsuspicious, harmless.
f. -tva n. emptiness, voidness, inanity; desert, loneliness; absence or wandering of mind; absence or want of (--°).
m. a substitute.
(abstr. -tva n.*) = śūnyacitta.
(abstr. -tva n.*) = śūnyacitta.
make empty, leave; P. -bhū.
a. bold, valiant, mighty; m. warrior, hero, a man's name.
a. impetuous, fiery (horse).
f. -tva n. boldness, heroism.
m. N. of a prince.
f. having a warlike lord or husband.
f. having a warlike son.
n. N. of a city.
a. thinking one's self a hero.
m. a man's name.
a. having warlike men.
f. (only loc.) fight, batte (lit. gain or reward of men).
m. pl. N. of a people; sgl. the country or a prince (f. ī princess) of the C.
n. a winnowing basket.
(or -khī) f. N. of Rāvaṇa's sister.
m. pl. N. of a people & country.
m. n. spit, esp. turn spit (for roasting); pike, spear, esp. that of Śiva; any sharp or acute pain; pain, woe i.g.; m. & f. ā a stake for impaling criminals.
a. holding a spear (Śiva).
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. holding a spear in the hand; m. E. of Rudra-Śiva.
a. = śūladhara.
a. = śūlapāṇi.
roast on the spit.
[1] n. the point of a stake.
[2] a. pointed like a stake.
a. having a spear; m. E. of Rudra-Śiva.
a. relating to a spit (cf. seq.).
n. meat roasted on a spit.
a. consisting chiefly of meat roasted on a spit (food).*
a. whistling, yelling, tinkling, snorting; fierce, bold. m. sound, song; breath, vital energy (also śūṣa).
a. sounding, shouting.
-> sṛgāla.
s., ā f. chain, fetter.
m. chain or fetter (-band).*
n. -pāśa m. the same.
f. snot.
n. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) horn (of every kind), tusk of an elephant, syringe, peak of a mountain, turret of a temple or palace; top, point i.g., also fig. the best of its kind.
(adj. --° f. śṛṅgikā) horn, syringe.
m. N. of a mountain.
n. N. of a town.
a. horned, peaked (mountain).
m. N. of a man.
m. N. of a serpent-demon; n. ginger (fresh or dry).
s. triangle, a triangular place or a place where three roads meet.
s. triangle, a triangular place or a place where three roads meet.
n. front (of an animal).
a. fair, beautiful; m. ornament, fine dress, love, sexual passion, a man's name.
n. T. of sev. works.
a. erotic; f. -vatī a woman's name.
a. adorned, embellished.
a. the same; enamoured or erotic.
a. = śṛṅgavant; m. horned beast or mountain.
n. N. of a town.
f. = śṛṅkhāṇikā.
a. boiled, roasted; n. anything boiled, esp. boiled milk; abstr. śṛtatva the being cooked.
a. liking boiled milk.
a. drinking what is boiled.
f. boldness, daring.
m. peak, point, summit, head, crest, garland, crown, diadem; the chief or best of (--°).
m. penis or tail.
n. penis.
m. = prec., scrotum; du. the testicles.
n. penis.
f. a kind of plant.
f. a kind of plant.
f. intelligence, intention, purpose.
m. N. of a plant.
a. kind, dear.
m. jewel, treasure or treasury.
a. slimy.
m. treasury.
a. kind, dear; m. a cert. snake.
m. = prec. m.
a. = prec. adj.
a. remaining, left from (--°, esp. after a pp.), pl. all the other(s). m. n. rest, surplus or remainder of (loc., gen., or --°); end, supplement, anything secondary or accidental (adj. --° having only a rest of -- left, or of which only -- is left); loc. śeṣe for the rest i.e. in other cases, else. -- m. N. of a serpent-demon, a Prajāpati, etc.; f. ā pl. flowers left from an offering, sgl. such a garland.
adv. otherwise, else.
f. abstr. to any comp. adj. ending in śeṣa.
n. śeṣabhāva m. the being rest or left.
a. eating leavings.
[1] a. being left, remaining.
[2] a. (for śeṣābhūta) being (as it were) a garland of flowers.
a. = śeṣabhuj.
a. being left or spared, alive.
n. offspring, posterity.
a. having something secondary, s. the essential matter.
be left, remain.
a. to be left aside.
a. damasked; m. a cert. weapon.
a. made of damasked steel.
a. made of damasked steel.
m. beginning student, beginner.
m. the offspring of an outcast Brahman.
a. coming from a peacock.
n. swiftness, speed.
n. swiftness, speed.
n. coldness, cold.
n. looseness, laxity, slackness, remissness, decrease, diminution.
m. patron. from śini.
-> śaivala & śaivāla.
-> śaivala & śaivāla.
a. relating to the Śibis; m. a descendant of Śibi or a king of the Cibis.
f. ī stony, stone-like; m. (adj. --° f. ā) rock, mountain, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. the mountain-daughter i.e. Pārvatī.
a. shaking mountains.
s. peak of a mountain.
a. heavy as a mountain; m. the father of mountains, Himālaya.
a. born or produced in mountains; rocky, stony.
f. = śailakanyā.
f. the same.
f. the same.
n. N. of a city.
f. stony image of a god.*
s. table-land.
f. ī stony, of stone.
m. wild goat (mountain-deer).
m. the king of mountains i.e. Himālaya.
m. the king of mountains i.e. Himālaya.
n. -śekhara m., & -ṣṛunga n. mountaintop.
a. hard as stone.
f. = śailakanyā.
n. mountain-top.
m. = śailarāj.
m. names of teachers.
m. names of teachers.
m. names of teachers.
f. usage, custom.
m. actor, dancer (f. -ṣī).
m. = śailarāj.
m. n. benzoin or storax.
f. ī relating to Śiva, Śiva's; m. a worshipper of Ś.
s. a cert. water-plant; m. pl. N. of a people.
poss. to prec. s.
poss. to prec. s.
poss. to prec. s.
n. = śaivala.
-> śaibya.
a. childish; n. childhood or childishness.
f. ī relating to the cool season.
[1] a. glowing.
[2] m. heat, flame; pain, distress, sorrow, grief at (gen. or --°).
a. grief-born (water = tears).
a. overcoming sorrow.
a. wholly given up to grief.
a. = prec. (lit. whose soul is a receptacle for sorrow).*
a. full of sorrow.
a. sorrowful, sad.
a. obnoxious to (lit. to be veiled or darkened by) sorrow.*
a. destroying sorrow.
s. heat, flame.
a. overcoming sorrow.
a. sick with grief.
a. sorrowless.
a. visited by sorrow.
f. affliction (cf. prec.).
m. a fit or paroxysm of grief.
a. to be lamented (n. impers.); abstr. -tā f.
f. flame, heat.
a. = śocanīya.
a. flame-haired.
(superl.) most or bright flaming.
a. glowing, flaming.
n. flame, beam, heat, glow.
a. = śocanīya.
a. red, deep-red; m. redness, N. of a river.
a. red-eared (horse).
f. redness.
a. having red horses (Droṇa).
a. having red horses (Droṇa).
a. red-lipped.
n. blood; abstr. -tva n.
m. spiller of blood.
m. redness.
m. swelling, tumefaction.
a. cleaning, purifying.
a. & n. = prec.; n. also means of purification; justification, inquiry, examination.
m. officer in a law-court (lit. purifier).
a. to be cleansed or purified, to be paid off.
a. purifying.
a. to be cleansed or purified, corrected or improved.
m. tumor, sore; p. -phin.
m. N. of a man; f. śobhā beauty, splendour, colour, semblance.
f. -bhikā splendid, beautiful.
m. splendour.
f. ā (& ī) beautiful, splendid, fair, good; eminent, distinguished by (instr. or --°); auspicious, fortunate. f. ā a fair woman; n. ornament, luck, welfare, (moral) good.
a. splendid, beautiful.
dat. infin. to śubh3.
a. splendid, adorned or shining with (--°).
a. splendid, adorned or shining with (--°).
(superl) most beautiful or swift.
[1] a. drying up, parching, removing, destroying; m. exsiccation, drought, consumption.
[2] m. breath, vital energy.
f. ī = śoṣa1 a.; n. exsiccation, drought.
a. drying (tr. & intr.), consumptive.
n. whiteness, clearness.
m. metron. of Garuḍa; hawk or falcon.
n. cleanness, purification by (--°), purity, honesty.
m. mode of purification.
a. fond of purity.
a. seeking purity.
a. clean, pure.
a. manly, proud, haughty; n., -rya n. & -tā f. as abstr.
a. fond of spirituous liquor, addicted to drinking; i.g. given or devoted to, fond of, versed in, familiar with (--°).
m. distiller or vender of spirituous liquors.
s. tavern (cf. prec.).*
s. tavern (cf. prec.).*
a. = śauṭīra a.; n., -rya n., & -tā f. as abstr.
a. relating to a Śūdra, born of a Ś. woman.
f. ī belonging to a dog.
m. patron. of a celebrated grammarian; pl. his descendants or followers, f. ī his work.
n. the story of Śunaḥśepa.
a. relating to the Cūrasenas, f. ī their language.
m. patron. of Kṛṣṇa etc.
n. heroism, courage, valour.
n. an heroic deed.
a. heroic, bold.
m. a cert. part of a plough.
m. custom-officer.
a. relating to dogs, doggish.
a. to-morrow's; abstr. -tva n.
only I. caniṣṛcadat shine, glance.
(only --°) shining.
later ścyut ścotati1 & ścyotati drip (tr. & intr.); C. ścotayati only trans. --
[2] & ścyut (--°) dripping (trans.).
a. piercing.
m. piercer.
n. mouth-corner.
f. a small heap or weight (of rice etc.).
f. ditch, channel.
n. cemetery (for burning or burying the dead), place of execution; funeral rite.
a. employed in burial-grounds.
a. dwelling on burial-grounds (Śiva).
m. guardian of a cemetery.
m. enclosure of a cemetery.
a. = śmaśānanilaya.
f. a row of trees or green walk on a cemetery.*
n. flower from a burial-ground.
n. beard, esp. moustaches.
m. barber.
n. shaving of the beard.
a. bearded.
a. wearing a beard.
a. wearing a beard.
a. bearded.
a. bearded.
m. shaver of beards.
a. dried, dry.
m. N. of man, pl. his family.
a. black, dark-coloured. m. a black bull, a man's name; f. ā a young woman with particular marks, a cert. bird, N. of sev. plants, a woman's name.
a. dark-coloured; m. a man's name; f. -mikā blackness, impurity.
f. -tva n. blackness, darkness.
a. dark-faced (cloud).
a. dark-coloured.
a. dark-coloured.
a. the same.
m. darkness, blackness.
to colour dark.
a. dark-coloured, abstr. -tva n.
m. du. the dark and the brindled (Yama's dogs).
m. a kind of millet, a. śyāmaka prepared of it.
a. blackish-white.
a. dark-coloured.
& śyāmībhū v colour & become dark.
-> syāla.
[1] a. dark-brown, brown; m. a brown horse, f. ā & śyāvī a brown mare.
[2] m. N. of a man.
a. brown- or black-toothed.
a. = prec., abstr. -dantatā f.
a. = prec., abstr. -dantatā f.
a. dark-eyed.
a. having brown horses; m. a man's name.
f. darkness.
f. śyenī reddish-white.
f. ī having reddish-white eyes.
m. eagle, falcon, hawk; a form of military array, N. of a man; f. śyenī the mythol. mother of eagles etc.
m. falconer.
a. swift as an eagle.
n. an eagle's feather.
a. flying with (i.e. by the help of) eagles.
a. brought by the eagle.
a. the same.
a. the same.
-> śyeta.
C. śrāṇayati w.
(only imper. śrathāya or śrathaya), w.
indecl. w. kṛ assure, warrant; w. dhā have faith or trust in (dat., in l.l. also gen. of pers. or th. & loc. of th.); believe a thing (acc.), think--to be (2 acc.); expect a thing (acc.) from (abl.); agree with, approve of (acc.); absol. be trustful or confident; receive willingly, welcome, like; wish, desire (acc. or inf.). With na distrust or disapprove.
f. faith, belief, devotion.
a. faithful, devout.
a. trusting, faithful (dat.). -- f. ā trust, faith, belief in (loc. or --°); fidelity, sincerity (also personif.); wish, desire, longing for (loc., acc. w. prati, infin., or --°); curiosity, whim, appetite.
a. trusting in (a) god.
n. faith.
a. faithful, believing.
(f. instr. adv.) faithfully.
a. consisting or full of faith.
a. faithful, believing.
a. faithful, believing.
a. faithful, believing.
a. credible.
a. the same; abstr. -tva n.
n. cooking-fire; cooking.
-> śrā.
m. cook.
-> śrambh.
m. weariness, exhaustion, exertion, labour, toil, effort at (loc. or --°).
a. causing fatigue.
a. removing fatigue.
a. removing fatigue.
n. sweat (toil-water).
m. ā & ī f. ascetic, mendicant; n. toil, exertion.
m. -ṇikā f. = prec. m. & f.
a. = śramaghna.
a. exerting one's self.
n. = śramajala.
n. = śramajala.
a. oppressed by fatigue.
n. leaning on, clinging to; refuge, shelter.
a. sounding; m. hearing, ear.
m. desire to praise.
[1] n. hearing, learning; fame, (good) reputation; ear (also m.).
[2] a. lame; m. (& f. ā) N. of a lunar mansion.
f. shyness to hear.
m. range of hearing.
m. the same; ear.
a. harsh to the ear.
n. root of the ear.
m. = śravaṇagocara.
a. pleasant to hear.
a. pleasant to hear.
a. charming the ear.
a. to be heard, worth hearing.
n. sound, call; loud praise, fame, glory, worth, eminence; zeal, eagerness, ambition; contest and its prize.
a. eager, quick; active, ambitious; n. glorious deed, glory. f. -syā ambition, zeal, haste; as instr. adv. quickly, fast.
a. desirous of glory, ambitious, eager, active, rash.
a. glorious, praiseworthy.
f. N. of a lunar mansion.
a. = śravaṇīya.
pp. śrāta & śṛta (q.v.), C. śrapayati (te) roast, boil, cook i.g. -- Cf. āśṛta praśta (add.).
a. cooked, roasted.
[1] n. oblation to the Manes, funeral meal.
f. ī2 faithful, pious; relating to a Śrāddha (cf. prec.).
n. -kalpa m. (celebration of) a Śrāddha or funeral meal.
m. the time for a funeral meal.
n. the day for a funeral meal.
m. the god of the funeral oblation (Manu or Yama Vaivasvata, also Vivasvant etc.).
m. partaker of a funeral meal.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. seeking to win friends by funeral meals.
n. = śrāddhadina.
a. performing Śrāddhas every day.
a. relating to a funeral meal.
a. giving or partaking of funeral meals.
a. tired, worn out, exhausted; n. weariness, exhaustion, self-castigation, ascetism.
f. weariness, fatigue.
a. cooking (--°).
a. endowed with (loc.).
m. N. of a man.
a. listening to (--°); audible far and wide. m. hearer, pupil, follower, esp. of Buddha.
[1] a. perceived by the ear, audible; n. causing to be heard, communicating, announcing.
f. ī2 relating to the lunar mansion Śravaṇa; m. a cert. month in the rainy season.
a. to be announced or heard.
a. making the mighty famous.
a. making the friend famous.
a. to be communicated or informed of (acc.).
m. N. of a king, f. ī N. of a city.
m. hearer.
a. hearing or audible (--°).
a. audible, also = śrāvayitavya.
(--°) come to, being in.
a. clinging to, resting, seated, or placed, upon, being or contained in (loc., r. acc. or --°), fled or resorted to, got into a state or condition (acc. or --°); pass. approached, applied to, occupied, chosen.
f. way, path.
dat. inf. to make a show.
f. welfare, bliss.
m. abode of welfare or bliss.
a. dwelling with Śrī (Śiva).
[2] f. mixture.
[3] (nom. śrīs) f. beauty, splendour, ornament; comfort, satisfaction, welfare, bliss; wealth, treasure; high rank, glory, majesty, royalty & its insignia. Often personif. as the goddess of beauty, welfare, & royal splendour. Used also as honorific prefix to proper names = the famous, glorious, or mighty. -- Du. śriyau beauty and welfare; dat. śriye or śriyau as infin. or adv. pleasantly, prettily, gloriously.
(adj. --°) beauty, highness.
m. a kind of bird; E. of Śiva & of Bhavabūti, N. of sev. men.
a. causing welfare or splendour.
a. causing welfare or splendour.
a. desirous of splendour.
m. a kind of penance.
s. sandal-wood or the sandal-tree.
f. anointing with sandal.
m. N. of a man.*
m. N. of a mountain.
m. causing welfare; m. E. of Kubera.
m. a man's name.
m. N. of a man.
m. E. of Viṣṇu (bearer of fortune.)
n. N. of a town.
m. E. of Viṣṇu (husband of Śrī).
m. the same (receptacle or abode of Śrī).
m. the same (receptacle or abode of Śrī).
m. = śrīnātha.
m. E. of Kṛṣṇa.
n. N. of a plant; also lotus-flower.*
m. N. of sev. mountains.
m. N. of a plant, n. its fruit.
m. a kind of penance.
m. auspicious food (Madhuparka).
m. = śrīnātha.
f. beauty, splendour.
a. well-minded or disposed.
a. beautiful, splendid, rich, fortunate.
a. quite full of Śrī (Viṣṇu).
n. pl. distinction and glory.
m. a curl of hair of a cert. form on the breast of Viṣṇu.
a. causing welfare; m. N. of a serpent-demon.
m. a kind of resin.
m. the holy fig-tree.
m. a kind of resin.
m. = śrīnātha.
m. N. of sev. mountains.
n. cloves.
m. N. of a royal author.
m. N. of a royal author.
(--°) hearing.
a. heard, learnt, mentioned, stated, named, known as, famous, celebrated; n. hearing, learning, lore, tradition, (sacred) knowledge.
m. N. of a hero (lit. of celebrated deeds).
a. desirous of learning.
m. N. of a hero (of celebrated fame).
adv. by hearsay.
a. having a god memory (lit. keeping what is heard).
a. heard (of) before, known by hearsay.
m. T. of a treatise on metres.
a. having heard; learned, scientific.
n. du. learning and virtue.
a. endowed with learning and virtue.
a. endowed with learning and virtue.
n. du. learning and character; poss. -vant.
a. endowed with learning and character.
m. a man's name.
[1] a. having a famous army.
[2] m. N. of a serpent-demon etc.
a. having famous treasures.
m. N. of sev. men.
m. N. of sev. men.
f. hearing, ear, sound, noise, report, hearsay, news, tidings, (sacred) utterance or prescription, revelation, sacred text, holy writ, the Veda; appellation, title.
a. sounding harsh.
a. being within hearing.
adv. in the way of reveiation; with regard or according to (sacred) prescription.
n. conflict or contradiction of two sacred texts.
m. range of hearing; -pathaṃ gam prāp, etc. come within hearing.
a. having ears or possessing knowledge.
a. great in knowledge.
m. = śrutipatha.
n. a chief passage of the holy scriptures.
-> śrutaśīlavant.
a. having ears to hear.
a. worth hearing.
a. said or taught in the sacred scriptures.
a. obedient, ready; f. obedience, readiness, instr. śruṣṭī readily, quickly. śruṣṭi kṛ obey, follow.
(f. -varī) obedient, officious, zealous.
(f. -varī) obedient, officious, zealous.
n. the being heard.
f. line, row, range, troop, multitude, swarm (of bees); company, guild (of artisans etc.).
f. line, row, range, troop, multitude, swarm (of bees); company, guild (of artisans etc.).
a. having many followers.
adv. in rows or lines.
m. law of a guild.
m. forming a row or line.
m. distinction, superiority.
(compar.) fairer, more beautiful or excellent, better than (na, esp. śreyas--na better or rather-than); distinguished, excellent; dear, beloved; auspicious, fortunate. n. the better or good, i.e. (greater) welfare or prosperity.
f. ī making better or causing happiness.
a. desiring felicity.
n. superiority, preeminence.
a. excellent.
a. = śreyaskāma.
(superl.) the fairest, most excellent or best of (gen., loc., or --°), best in or with regard to (loc. or --°); better than (abl. or gen.); most auspicious or fortunate. n. the best.
(superl. & compar.) fairest or best, fairer or better (than all).
(superl. & compar.) fairest or best, fairer or better (than all).
f. -tva n. supremacy, eminence.
a. most powerful or glorious.
a. of excellent family.
m. a man of high rank or the chief of a corporation.
n. supremacy, precedence, first rank or place among (gen. or --°).
a. lame.
f. (adj. --° f. ī) buttock, hip (poss. śroṇimant).
f. (adj. --° f. ī) buttock, hip (poss. śroṇimant).
a. to be heard (n. impers.) or worth hearing.
m. hearing (also as fut. auditurus).
n. ear, hearing.
adv. on the ear.
f. range (path) of the ears.
f. hearsay.
f. -puṭa m. ear-lap.
a. worth hearing (lit. to be drunk with the ear).
a. whose nature is hearing.
m. = śrotrapadavī.
n. the root of the ear.
a. having ears or the sense of hearing.
m. agreement (remembrance) of the ear.
a. deaf.
a. deaf.
a. learned (in sacred tradition); m. a Brahman versed in sacred lore.
n. property of a Śrotriya (cf. prec.).
a. obedient, trustful.
f. ī (ā) relating to the ears, based upon sound or words (w. upamā f. an explicit comparison); relating to sacred tradition, Vedic.
n. a Sūtra work based upon sacred tradition.
f. ī relating to the ear.
a. sacrificial exclamation.
a. obedient.
a. slippery, smooth, even, soft, tender.
(only pp. ślathant) become loose or unfastened; C. ślāthayati loose, relax. --
a. loose, slack, remiss, weak.
a. covered with a loose stone (well).
a. having weak joints; abstr. -tā f.
a. slack-limbed, abstr. -tā f.
a. & n. (or f. ā) bragging, boasting, praising.
a. to be praised, praiseworthy, honourable.
f. brag, boast, praise, glory.
a. boasting or proud of (--°), haughty, arrogant; famous, celebrated; praising, extolling.
a. = ślāghanīya; abstr. -tā f.
n. honourable position.
f. a woman in the (splendid) blossom of youth.
a. of a honourable family.
a. hanging on, cleaving or sticking to (loc. or --°); joined, closed, limited or confined (to itself); (holding) clasped or embraced.
n. a kind of metaphor.
n. elephantiasis, p. -din.
m. clinging or sticking to (loc.); union, junction; embrace, sexual intercourse (also ā f.); sev. figures of rhetoric.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. slimy, slippery.
m. adhesive substance, slime, phlegm; n. band, string.
m. ī f. N. of a tree.
m. sound, noise, report, fame; strophe, stanza, esp. the epic Śloka.
a. composed in Ślokas.
a. noisy; renowned, famous.
a. noisy; renowned, famous.
a. lame, abstr. ślāṇya n.
m. the day of to-morrow.
a. breeding or keeping (lit. sporting with) dogs.
n. sgl. dogs and asses.
m. a gambler by profession.
f. a dog's tail.
m. a dog's skin.
m. śunī f. dog, bitch.
a. keeping dogs.
m. leader of dogs.
m. a degraded class of men (lit. cooking dogs).
m. a degraded class of men (lit. cooking dogs).
m. lord or owner of dogs.
m. a beast of prey.
n. a dog's foot (as a brand-mark).
n. a dog's tail.
a. eating dog's flesh.
a. eating dog's flesh.
m. n. fissure of the earth, pit, hole; m. hell, a man's name.
n. dog's flesh; -bhojin a. eating it.
m. swelling.
m. swelling.
m. a kind of demons or evil spirits.
a. having or keeping dogs.
m. a cert. worm.
m. dog's hair.
f. dog's dung.
[1] f. a dog's life (service).
[2] a. living by dogs.
a. = prec.
m. father-in-law; du. father and mother-in-law.
m. husband's or wife's brother, brother-in-law.
f. mother-in-law.
f. du. the mother-in-law and the other wives of the father-in-law.
n. procrastination (lit. to-morrow to-morrow).
[2] adv. to-morrow, next day; śvaḥ śvas from day to day, daily.
m. blowing, hissing, snorting.
a. blowing, hissing, snorting, breathing deep. m. wind or the god of wind; n. hissing (of a serpent), breathing, esp. deep breath, sigh.
a. having got breath or life; n. breath.
a. of to-morrow; n. & f. ī the tomorrow or next day.
f. the day before the Sutyā ceremony.
a. killed by a dog.
n. a dog's tail.
n. a dog's hide.
a. savoury, well-tasted; n. such food or drink.
a. = prec. adj.
m. ī f. dog, bitch.
a. peaceful, quiet, confident.
m. beast of prey.
m. beast of prey.
f. porcupine.
f. ī belonging to the father-in-law.
m. hissing, snorting; breath, esp. breathing in; aspiration (g.); sighing, sigh.
a. hissing, panting.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. whitish.
a. whitish.
a. whitish.
f. śvitīcī the same.
a. whitish, white, leprous. m. a cert. (domestic) white animal; n. white leprosy.
a. having white leprosy.
a. white, bright. m. white horse, N. of a serpent-demon etc.
m. a white crow (fig.); -kākīya a. quite uncommon, extraordinary.
m. a man's name.
n. a white umbrella, p. -ttrin.
m. n. N. of a sacred place & a myth. island.
f. dawning, dawn.
a. white-winged.
[1] n. a white flower.
f. ī2 having white flower.
a. having white rays; m. the moon.
f. having a white calf.
a. guiding white horses; m. E. of Arjuna etc.
a. guiding white horses; m. E. of Arjuna etc.
m. = śvetabhānu.
a. clad in white; m. a Jaina sect.
m. = śvetabhānu.
[1] m. white horse.
[2] a. drawn by white horses (chariot); m. E. of Arjuna (guider of white horses).
m. N. of a teacher, pl. his school.
f. T. of an Upanishad.
m. whiteness, white colour.
a. white, light.
m. a prince of the Śviknas.
f. whitish or having much milk.
n. whiteness.
n. white leprosy.
m. abstr. to seq.
a. being to-morrow.
a. being to-morrow.
n. future welfare.
f. ī granting future welfare.
a. = prec.
a. who shall vanquish to-morrow.
(--°) = ṣaṣ.
a. consisting of six; n. hectade.
a. heard by six ears (secret).
[1] n. the six (allowed) occupations (of a Brahman) or the six magical arts.
[2] a. following the six (allowed) occupations; m. a Brahman.
m. = prec. m.
adv. six times.
a. six-footed; m. a bee.
a. consisting of six, sixfold.
f. ī the thirty-sixth.
f. thirty-six.
a. thirty-six years old.
n. the number six.
f. fifty-six.
a. six-leaved.
f. ṣaṭpadī having six feet or containing six verses.
f. ṣaṭpadī having six feet or containing six verses.
a. = prec. adj.; also having (taken) six steps; m. insect, bee.
a. six-footed; m. bee.
n. one hundred and six; f. -tī 600.
adv. sixfoldly.
pl. six or seven.
a. numbering six thousand.
m. one sixth; adj. sixfold.
m. = ṣaḍaṅghri.
a. six-eyed.
f. ī containing six syllables.
[1] n. the six limbs or appendages of the Veda, i.e. the six Vedān1gas.
[2] a. having six limbs or six Vedān1gas.
a. knowing the six Vedān1gas.
m. bee (lit. six-footed).
n. the number of six verses.
a. drawn by six horses.
m. a period of six days.
s. six days and nights.
[1] s. six mouths (only °--).
[2] a. having six mouths (Skanda).
a. greater by six.
a. less by six.
m. n. = ṣaḍarca.
m. n. six bulls or cows.
[1] m. the six qualities (ph.).
[2] a. sixfold.
m. N. of an author.
adv. in six ways or parts.
[1] n. the six philosophical systems.
[2] a. familiar with the six philosophical systems.
adv. = ṣaḍḍhā.
m. a sixth part (esp. of the produce of the soil, due to the king).
a. obtaining a sixth part.
a. six-armed.
m. a period or a festival of six days.
a. = ṣaḍānana2.
m. six-group, aggregate of six things.
f. ī the twenty-sixth.
f. twenty-six.
f. twenty-six.
n. T. of a Brāhmaṇa.
a. sixfold, of six kinds.
a. forming an arrangement of six.
m. group of trees (only --°); heap, multitude i.g.
m. a man's name.
f. ī impotent; m. eunuch or hermaphrodite.
f. ninety-six.
s., -sī f. six-months.
m. a quantity (of food) sufficient for six months.
a. happening every six months, half-yearly.
a. = prec.; n. six months.
a. six-faced or six-mouthed (Śiva & Skanda).
n. the transition of sa into ṣa (g.).
pl. (nom. ṣaṭ) six; ṣaṭ also as adv. six times.
f. sixty.
n. the number sixty, sixty.
adv. in sixty ways or parts.
a. sixty years old.
a. the same.
f. ī the sixth; ±kāla m. the sixth hour of the day & the sixth meal-time. f. ṣaṣṭhī the sixth day of a half-month; the sixth case (g.).
[1] n. the sixth repast.
[2] a. eating only the sixth repast.
f. ī the sixth.
m. = ṣaḍbhāga.
a. living on the sixth part (king; cf. ṣaḍbhāga).
a. = ṣaṣṭhabhakta2; abstr. -tā f.
m. a sixth-part.
m. comfits with fruits.
n. the six measures of royal policy.
f. ī six-monthly.
a. the same.
m. libertine, gallant.
f. ī the sixteenth; n. a sixteenth part.
adv. in sixteen parts or ways.
a. pl. sixteen.
a. the sixteenth.
m. a sixteenth part.
a. consisting of sixteen, sixteenfold.
adv. sixfoldly.
a. spitting (--°).
a. & n. spewing, spitting; n. also spittle, saliva.
a. spitting.
a. spitting.
[1] pron.-stem of 3d pers. (only nom. sgl. m. & f. sa sā & loc. sasmin, supplying the forms of ta, q.v.).
[2] (°-- in adj. & adv., opp. a priv.) accompanied by, furnished with, having.
[3] (°--) one, the same.
a. having debts, indebted.
a. with the Rishis.
a. coherent, continual, uninterrupted. f. contract, agreement; fight, battle.
a. held together, held in, restrained, checked, controlled, arranged, kept in order, limited, restricted; bound together, tied up (hair); fettered, confined, captive, prisoner.
a. moderate in diet.
a. whose senses are restrained, self-controlled; abstr. -tā f.
a. met (as foes); concentrated, careful. prepared, ready.
m. restrainer, subduer.
m. restraint, check, control, esp. selfcontrol; suppression, destruction, tying up or together, fettering; closing (of the eyes).
a. possessing much self-control.
a. (f. ī) & n. restraining, checking, controlling, subduing; n. also tying up, fettering, drawing in (reins); band, fetter.
n. suppression (of the voice).
a. exercising self-control; tied up (hair).
n. participation in a sacrifice; f. -jyā N. of cert. sacrif. texts.
n. the going, driving, riding etc. (together); setting out, journey; vehicle, waggon.
m. ardour, eagerness, zeal.
a. joined, united, married with (instr.); endowed or furnished with (instr. or --°). belonging or relating to (--°).
n. union, junction; fight, war.
a. connected, related, kin.
a. bound, attached, joined or connected with (instr. ±saha or --°), consisting of (instr.), relating to (--°).
m. conjunction, connection, coherence; contact (ph.); relation, friendship, alliance; matrimony sexual intercourse with (saha); a conjunct consonant (g.).
a. being in contact or immediate connection with (instr. or --°); conjunct (g.).
n. joining or uniting with (instr. or loc.).
a. reddened, feeling love; charming, ravishing.
m. guardian or guard.
guardian.
f. guardian.
n. guarding, protecting from (gen. or --°).
a. to be guarded (against).
a. to be guarded (against).
a. hand in hand, close joined or connected with (instr.); excited, enraged, angry; increased, augmented, swelling, swollen.
m. taking hold of; rashness, eagerness, zeal, impetuosity, agitation, fury, wrath, violence, high degree.
a. eager for (--°), rash, angry.
m. redness, passion.
f. ī satisfying, propitiating.
a. to be acquired or won.
m. -ṇa n. shout, cry, yell.
a. stopped, detained, checked, restrained; obstructed, impeded; surrounded by, covered or filled with (instr. or --°).
a. enraged, wrathful.
a. grown, grown together i.e. cicatrized, healed; come forth, arisen, appeared; deeply rooted, firm.
n. weeping, howling.
m. obstruction, hindrance, suppression; confinement, siege.
n. keeping back, hindering, suppressing, imprisoning.
a. to be imprisoned or confined.
a. & n. causing to grow (together); healing or planting.
m. growing over or together, healing (intr.); growing up, appearing.
a. & n. = saṃropaṇa.
a. growing in (--°).
a. perceivable, visible.
a. stuck in or attached to, closely connected with (loc. or --°).
n. chattering, talking.
m. saṃlayana n. cowering, lying or sitting down.
m. talk, chat, conversation with (instr. ±saha or gen.) about (--°).
a. stuck or clung to, hidden or cowering in (loc. or --°).
a. mixed or mingled with (--°); disordered, disarranged.
[1] f. side, stretch, streak.
[2] abbrev. for saṃvatsare in the year (of Vikrama's era, 56 B.C.).
adv. for a year.
m. (n.) year.
f. ī coming next year.
m. imprisonment for a year; abl. -tas.
a. borne or maintained for a year (fire).
a. staying for a year (with the teacher).
n. a thousand years.
a. one year old.
a. yearly, annual.
a. yearly, annual.
n. talk, conversation.
f. ī a propitiating, conciliating, winning over; n. means of propitiating or charming, gain, acquisition (of a treasure).
a. keeping off; m. weir, dam.
f. ī1 enclosing, containing. n. enclosed place (for sacrifice etc.), cover, envelope; closing, hiding, concealing; feint, pretence.
[2] n. choosing (for husband).
a. & m. grasping, clutching.
ger. by grasping or clutching.
n. description, tale.
m. rolling up; anything rolled or kneaded, lump, clod, ball, heap, mass, thick cloud; a cert. period of time, the destruction of the world.
a. rolling up, destroying; m. such a fire, destruction of the world.
a. & n. increasing, augmenting; n. also growing, breeding (of a child); thriving, prospering.
s. provender for a journey (cf. śambala).
n. -nā f. meeting (as friends or foes).
a. met, come together; mixed or joined with (instr. or --°).
n. meeting- or dwelling-place.
m. house-mate.
f. colloquy.
m. speaking together, conversation with (instr. ±saha, loc., or --°); agreement, correspondence, sameness.
a. talking, conversing; agreeing with, corresponding to (gen. or --°).
a. to be covered or concealed; n. a secret.
m. dwelling together, living with (instr. ±saha or --°); cohabitation (also sex.); (common) dwelling-place.
[1] a. clothed in (--°).
[2] a. dwelling together, house-mate; inhabiting (--°).
m. driving-park; market-place; stroking with the hand (cf. seq.).
f. -hikā stroking or rubbing with the hand; m. a shampooer.
n. driving, driving out, moving along (clouds etc.); bearing, carrying (also -nā f.); stroking or rubbing with the hand, shampooing.
a. agitated, flurried, terrified.
n. perceiving, understanding, knowing.
f. perception, knowledge, understanding.
[1] f. consciousness, feeling, perception; consent, agreement with (instr. ±saha or gen.) about (--°); appointment, rendezvous; plan, design; conversation, talk about (--°); news, tidings; custom, usage; name.
[2] f. acquisition, possession.
a. joined, united.
a. known, learnt, agreed.
n. possession.
f. arrangement, contrivance.
f. arrangement, contrivance.
(& -ka*) n., -dhi m. the same.
m. sharing with others; letting partake of, presenting with, distributing (--°); portion, share.
a. covered, wrapped, enveloped, veiled, clothed, armed; n. clothing.
a. snatching.
[1] f. covering.
[2] f. bestriding; approach, assault.
a. covered, veiled in, protected, surrounded, or accompanied by, filled with (instr. or --°); concealed, kept secret; checked, restrained, suppressed; careful, cautious.
a. concealing secrets.
f. covering up, concealment, secrecy.
a. approached, arrived, met, happened, past, fulfilled; become (nom. or dat.).
f. common occupation with (--°).
a. grown up, increased, thriven, flourishing, blooming.
f. growth, power, might.
m. agitation, flurry; intensity, high degree.
n. perception, sensation.
n. perception, consciousness; telling, announcing.
m. entering, lying down, sleeping; room, chamber.
f. ī causing to lie down; n. lying, sleeping, sexual intercourse.
m. intercourse; occupation or dealing with (instr. or --°).
m. fight, contest.
n. cloth, cover, mantle.
(ger.) by cutting in pieces or dismembering.
a. cursed.
m. pl. conspirators.
n. mentioning, naming.
m. tranquillizing, satisfying.
a. (f. ī) & n. appeasing, calming.
m. doubt, hesitation, uncertainty about (loc., acc. w. prati, or --°); danger for (gen., loc., or --°).
f. ī causing danger, compromising (--°).
a. of doubtful or irresolute mind.
a. doubtful, sceptic.
a. causing danger.
a. doubtful, uncertain (pers. & th.); n. as abstr.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
m. breaking down, tearing asunder.
a. thoroughly appeased or extinguished; ceased, gone, dead.
f. extinction.
n. direction, instruction.
a. whetted, sharp, pointed (lit. & fig.); ready, resolute; fixed, settled.
a. speaking pointedly.
a. strictly keeping a vow.
f. sharpening.
a. left, remained.
f. invitation, summons.
n. practising, exercising; frequent intercourse with (instr.).
a. cleaned, purified; paid, restored; tried, approved.
f. cleanness, purity.
a. dry, emaciated.
a. swollen.
a. (f. ī) & n. purifying.
m. drying up (intr.).
a. & n. drying up (tr. & intr.).
a. drying, draining.
m. connection, relation, attachment, union, alliance, league; refuge, shelter, abode, dwelling-place; the resorting or having recourse to (loc. or --°); abl. in consequence or by means of (--°). Adj. --° connected with, living or being in (also -yin), relating to, intent upon.
a. resorted or fled to; dwelling or being in (--°); m. servant, subject.
m. -ṇa n. hearing, loc. within hearing.
a. wearied, exhausted.
a. joined or connected with (instr. or --°); (being) leaned on or resorted to; belonging or relating to (loc. or --°); being, dwelling, living in or on (acc., loc., & --°); contained in (--°).
a. heard, learnt, read in (loc.); agreed, promised.
a. (nom. -śliṭ) entwined, coherent.
a. sticking close to, firmly united with (acc., instr. ±saha, or --°); blended together; indistinct, neutral.
m. junction, connection, union, immediate contact with (instr.); embrace.
a. (f. ī) & n. cementing, uniting firmly or closely; n. also cleaving or sticking to, cement, tie, band.
a. uniting, connecting.
a. hanging, sticking to, fixed or bent on, devoted to, occupied with (loc. or --°); met, engaged in battle; joined, connected, or furnished with (--°); contiguous, close, dense; lasting, continual, uninterrupted.
f. immediate touch or contact.
m. connection, adj. -ṅgin.
f. assembly, community, company, multitude; law-court, court of a prince.
a. put together.
n. walking about, wandering, esp. from one existence into another.
a. mixing, running together. m. mixture, union, connection, contact with (gen., instr., or --°); attachment, esp. to external objects, sensuality; dealing or intercourse (also sexual) with (gen., instr. ±saha, loc., or --°); participation (adj. --° having partaken of); living together, association, community of goods.
a. being in connection or contact with, partaking of (--°).
n. meeting, joining with (instr.).
a. sneaking, gliding.
n. ascending (of a mountain); gliding, sneaking, stealing upon (an enemy).
a. creeping.
a. moving on slowly; reaching or stretching to (--°).
a. accompanied by a thousand.
m. company.
n. preparing, arranging, contriving.
a. to be brought about, won, acquired, subdued.
m. wandering, esp. from one existence into another, metempsychosis, transmigration, the cycle of existence; life i.g.
n. the course of transmigration.
m. the path of life.
m. the end of life.
m. the ocean of mundane existence.
a. stretching far, comprising (intelligence); attached to mundane existence.
a. shedding or pouring together.
a. accomplished, attained, arranged, prepared; perfect, happy, emancipated.
f. accomplishment, perfection, success, result.
f. tasting, enjoying; dat. as infin.
a. sleeping, asleep.
n. showing, betraying, uttering.
s. the palate.
f. meeting.
f. pl. E. of ten deitis (Agni etc.).
a. collected, united, associated (as partners etc.), mixed or mingled with (instr. or --°); n. connection with, relation to (loc.).
f. union, conjunction.
n. using, employing, serving, worshipping (--°).
f. frequenting, worshipping; use, employment; inclination to, fondness of (--°).
a. to be frequented, served, honoured, worshipped, used, employed.
n. arranging, preparing, cremating (a dead body).
m. arranger, preparer, consecrator, performer of a ceremony.
m. preparing, arranging; cultivation, education; purification, sacrament, consecration, any rite or ceremony, esp. funeral obsequies; impression (ph.).
a. to be connected or initiated.
a. put together, composed, prepared, arranged; consecrated, initiated, married; adorned, polished, cultivated, Sanskritic; n. arrangement, preparation; the Sanskrit language.
a. having received the sacraments (lit. whose mind is prepared).
f. = seq. + consecration, initiation.
f. arranging, preparing, forming.
a. stiff, immovable.
m. pertinacy, resistance.
n. abstr. to seq.
a. stopping, restraining.
a. stopping, restraining.
m. a bed or couch of leaves or straw; cover, veil; scattering or scattered mass; spreading, sacrificial act (±yajña).
n. straw; strewing, scattering.
m. -na n. (common) praise or song.
m. bed or couch of straw.
a. strewed, scattered.
a. strewed, scattered.
a. praised or sung (together); equal to, passing for (instr. or --°); acquainted, familiar; n. plan, intention.
f. praise, eulogy.
f. saṃstobha m. shouting.
a. stiffened, coagulated; n. stiffening, coagulation.
m. heap, assemblage; house, habitation.
a. standing, abiding, being or contained in (loc. or --°); belonging to, resting or dependent on, partaking or possessed of (--°); lasting, continuing. -- m. saṃstha (only loc.) amidst or in presence of (gen.). f. saṃsthā staying, remaining with (--°); shape, form, esp. the ground-form of a sacrifice; manifestation, appearance, likeness (often adj. --°); fixed order, rule, nature, character; conclusion, end, death.
n. standing, staying or abiding in (loc.); standing firm, duration, continuance; existence, being, life; dwelling-place, abode; public place in a city; shape, form, appearance; nature, character; conclusion, end.
m. N. of a prince.
n. fixing, establishing, settling; f. ā supporting, comforting.
a. standing or having stood (in battle); being in or on (loc., upari, or --°); abiding, staying, lasting; resting or depending on, familiar with (loc.); perfect, finished; dead, deceased.
f. being together, union with or staying among (loc.), standing, sitting, etc. on (loc. or --°); position, situation; duration, continuance, perseverance; existence, possibility; shape, form, fixed order, rule; nature, character; conclusion, end, death.
f. contest, rivalry, jealousy, envy.
a. vying with (--°); jealous, envious.
m. touch, contact.
a. produced by contact.
a. touching (--°); n. as subst.
a. = prec. a. (--°).
a. = prec. a. (--°).
a. touched, brought in close contact with (instr. or --°), adjoining, contiguous; touched or visited by (instr.).
a. perfect, complete.
m. striking or clashing together.
n. remembrance, recollection of (gen.).
a. to be remembered, memorable.
a. to be remembered, memorable.
a. remembered, thought of, prescribed, named, called.
f. = saṃsmaraṇa.
a. smiling.
a. flowing together.
m. flowing together, conflux, flood; dregs, remains.
m. = prec.
a. flowing together.
a. run together, mingled.
m. sounding together.
m. sweat, perspiration.
f. layer, stratum.
a. struck together, closely joined, well knit, hard, solid, compact, strong, intense; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. striking or clasping together, closing tight (intr.); union or conjunction with (instr.); seam, suture; compactness, firmness, solidity, esp. of the body; bulk, heap, mass, plenty, abundance.
a. compact, firm, solid; n. striking together, compactness, firmness (lit. & fig.), solidity, a firm or solid stature, body i.g.
a. beating the jaws together.
n. grasping, seizing, gathering, binding up (the hair), arranging; fetching back (of a shot arrow by magic); destroying.
a to be brought together; to be arranged or repaired; to be removed or destroyed.
m. destroyer.
m. bristling of the hair of the body, thrill of delight, rapture, joy; also = seq n.
f. ī causing the erection of the hair of the body, gladdening; n. ardour, emulation, jealousy.
a. gladdening (--°).
m. succinctness, conciseness.
m. drawing together, contraction, abridgment, compendium, collection; gathering etc. = saṃharaṇa; conclusion, end (d.).
a. destroying (--°).
a. to be gathered or collected, to be avoided or removed; transportable, corruptible.
a. put together, connected or endowed with, pertaining to (--°); allied with i.e. friendly to (instr. ±saha). f. ā connection, junction, esp. the euphonic junction of letters and words; any methodical collection of texts or verses.
m. the continuous text of the Veda (cf. prec.).
f. destruction of the world; conclusion, end i.g.
a. stiff, erected, bristling; thrilled, rejoiced, merry, gay.
n. community of sacrifice.
m. loud sound, call, or cry; m. crier, N. of an Asura etc.
a. sounding loud.
m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
a. sounding loud; m. N. of a Rākṣasa.
a. refreshing, comforting.
n. calling or shouting together.
demin. to sa1.
a. thorny or having bristled hair.
a. trembling, tremulous; n. adv.
a. querulous, whining, pitiful, compassionate; n. adv.
a. having ears, hearing.
a. having ears, hearing.
a. having results or consequences; having an object, transitive (g.).
a. having parts, divisible, material; all, whole, entire; n. everything.
m. N. of a region in a wood.*
m. every person, everybody.
n. a complete metaphor (rh.).
a. stained, obscured.*
m. = sakalajana.
a. containing all knowledge.
a. furnished with blossoms.
m. the full moon.
a. along with the Kalpa (part of the Veda).
a. passionate.
adv. unfortunately.
a. along with the hell Kākola.
a. depressed, sad.
a. satisfying wishes or having a wish satisfied; content, willing; enamoured.
m. the sound sa.
m. presence; acc. towards, to; loc. before, near, at; abl. & -tas from; lit. to, in, & from the presence of (gen. or --°).
a. accompanied by servants.
a. born of the same family with (gen.).
m. kinsman, relative.
a. desirous, enamoured.
adv. at once, suddenly; once (semel or olim); ever (w. neg. never); once for all, evermore.
a. bringing forth at once.
a. bathing once.
a. appeared at once.
adv. once.
adv. querulously, whiningly.
a. compassionately.
a. having one intention.
a. together with the hair or containing hair (food).
a. wrathful, angry; n. adv.
a. curious of, expectant (--°).
adv. expectantly.
a. hanging on, sticking in or to, connected with (loc. or --°); committed or entrusted to (--°); intent upon, attached or devoted to, occupied with (loc., acc. w. prati, or --°); n., -tā f., -tva n. = seq.
f. clinging together, attachment to (loc. or --°), esp. to wordly things.
m. coarsely ground parched grains, grits, esp. of barley.
m. an oblation of grits.
a. mixed with grits.
(adj. --°, f. ī) = seq.
n. sakthī f. the thigh.
n. sakthī f. the thigh.
n. intercourse.
n. peculiarity, nature.
a. unanimous, harmonious with (instr.).
(n. adv.), & sakrodhana a. angry.
(n. adv.), & sakrodhana a. angry.
& sakṣaṇa a. overwhelming.
[1] a. the same (acc.).
[2] a. belonging to (gen.), joined with (instr.); m. companion, owner.
a. dwelling or lying together.
a. milky, lactescent (plant).
(a. --°) = sakhi; also united with accompanied by (f. ā).
a. (armed) with a sword.
m. friend, comrade, attendant.
f. sakhitva & sakhitvana n. friendship, fellowship, intimacy.
n. -bhāva m. = prec.
a. having followers.
a. winning friends.
f. female friend or companion.
m. (number of female) friends.
a. female friend, confidante (also coll.).
m. love for a (female) friend.*
only -yant desirous of friendship.
adv. sorrowfully.
n. friendship, fellowship, relationship.
a. having troops or followers, surrounded by (instr.); m. E. of Śiva.
a. spoken in a faltering voice; n. adv.
a. stammering words.
a. having a smell, smelling like or of (instr. or --°); related, kindred. m. kinsman, friend.
a. smelling like (--°).
m. the atmosphere; N. of a myth. king,
a. with child, pregnant.
a. arrogant, proud of (loc. or --°); n. adv.
a. with cows.
f. a kind of perfume.*
a. furnished with a rope or string, having attributes, qualities, or virtues.
a. with the house i.e. with kith and kin.
a. of the same family with (gen. or --°); related, of kin.
adv. with dignity.
f. a common meal.
a. containing crocodiles (river); having (i.e. seized by) the demon Graha, eclipsed (moon); along with a ladleful or cupful (r.).
m. vulture.
a. thick, dense; cloudy.
a. pitiful, compassionate.
a. mixed with ghee.
a. pl. shouting together.
a. narrow, strait; thick, dense; difficult, hard. n. narrow path, difficult passage, difficulty, danger, distress, pain.
n. -kathā f. talk, discourse, conversation with (instr. ±saha or --°).
m. mixture, confusion; esp. mixture of two figures of speech, or m. of caste by intermarriage.
f. pl. deeds which make unworthy or degrade to a mixed caste.
a. having illicit intercourse with (--°).
n. degradation to a mixed caste.
ger. by cutting in pieces.
m. drawing together, vicinity.
m. the Plougher (Halāyudha).
n. putting or keeping together.
s. defilement, pollution.
m. decision of the mind, persuasion; intention, purpose; wish, desire.
a. deciding (right); wishing.
a. sprung from a certain idea; also = seq. a. & m.
a. sprung from desire; m. love or the god of love.
n. -nā f. wishing, desiring.
a. to be wished for or desired.
a. & m. = saṃkalpajanman.
a. & m. = saṃkalpajanman.
a. who has to decide.
[1] a. splitting, crumbling (trans.).
[2] a. crumbling off, decaying; irresolute.
f. combat, fight.
m. sweepings, dust.
n. the carrying out and burning of a dead body.
m. appearance; adj. --° appearing like, similar to.
a. mixed, confounded, covered or filled with (--°); n. & -tā f. confusion.
a. moving about confusedly.
a. of mixed origin.
n. mentioning, praising.
a. contracted, wrinkled, shut, bent.
a. full of, swarming with, accompanied by, rich in (instr. or --°); thick, dense, intensive; confused, distressed. n. throng, pressure, pain, distress.
(a. --°) = prec. a.
assemble, gather; confound, disarrange.
a. arranging, restoring. m. a man's name; f. a kind of metre.
a. arranged, prepared, ready.
f. will, wish.
m. agreement, consent, appointment, rendezvous, token, signal.
m. agreement, consent, appointment, rendezvous, token, signal.
n. place appointed for meeting (a lover).
s. the same.*
a. coming to a rendezvous.
n. = saṃketaketana.
n. a garden for a rendezvous.
m. shrinking, contraction, decrease.
[1] n. the same.
f. ī2 contracting, astringent.
m. roaring, wailing, lamenting, (shout of) war.
a. crying, roaring; n. fight, war.
m. going or coming together, meeting; way, course; bridge, path, stairs; (the falling or shooting of stars*).
n. occurrence, taking place; passage or entrance into (loc. or --°), esp. into another world, death.
a. come together, met; transferred, passed over from (abl.), to (--°).
f. passage or entrance into; transfer, transition.
m. passing, elapsing.
n. carrying over.
m. play, sport.
m. clamour, shout, esp. of indignation.
m. making or becoming wet; wetness by (--°).
m. pain, woe.
m. perishing, disappearance, destruction.
m. flowing together.
m. flowing together.
n. water for washing or rinsing.
a. thrown together, compressed, narrow, small, short; abridged, concise.
m. throwing together, either destroying or abridging, compressing, esp. succinct or concise exposition, recapitulation.
m. destroyer (cf. prec.).
m. destroyer (cf. prec.).
a. succinctly, briefly.
m. shock, jerk, wrench; disturbance, agitation.
n. fight, war.
f. reckoning up, numbering; number (also g.), numeral; appellation, name.
f. a kind of riddle.
a. innumerable.
n. appearing, springing up; reckoning up, numbering, calculation.
n. -śabda m. numeral.
n. -śabda m. numeral.
a. to be reckoned up, numerable.
[1] m. (adj. --° f. ā & ī) sticking to, hanging upon, contact with (loc. or --°); meeting, encounter; near relation to, intercourse (also sexual) with (gen., instr. ±saha, loc., or --°); attachment or devotion to, propensity for, desire of (loc. or --°).
[2] m. hostile encounter.
f. summing up, enumeration.
a. come together, met, united; fit, proper, suitable to (--°). --n. meeting, union, alliance, intercourse, connection, stipulation.
a. having a suitable meaning, intelligible.
f. meeting, encountering (gen. or --°), betaking one's self to (loc.); association, alliance, intercourse (also sexual) with (instr. ±saha or samam, loc., gen., or --°); happening, taking place; chance, accident; fitness, propriety; connection or coherence with, relation to (instr. or --°).
m. meeting, central point.
m. coming together, meeting (as friends or foes), union (also sexual), association, intercourse with (instr. ±saha, gen., or --°); contact, relation, connection.
f. ī assembling, gathering (trans.); n. meeting, contact or union with (instr. or --°).
a. effecting union; w. maṇi m. = seq.
m. the jewel of union (myth.).
a. having intercourse with (--°).
m. agreement, promise; fight, contest with (instr.), about (gen.).
n. transacting, agreeing.
m. the time when cows come together to be milked; morning or forenoon.
a. attached to (loc.).
a. free from wordly ties, unworldly.
f. place for driving together and milking cows.
a. sticking to or in, hanging on, coming into contact with (--°); devoted to, intent upon, occupied with (loc., gen., or --°).
f. agreement, promise.
a. devouring.
n. song of many voices, concert, symphony.
n. song of many voices, concert, symphony.
n. concert-hall.
n. place or situation at a theatre or concert.*
m. T. of a musical work.
f. the art (science) of singing.
n. -śālā f. concert-hall.
f. a female that accompanies another in singing.*
m. T. of a musical work.
f. N. of a metre.
a. kept, guarded; concealed, hidden.
f. keeping, concealing.
m. restrainer, ruler (acc.).
m. tamer of horses, charioteer; ruler i.g.
a. & n. concealing.
a. strung or tied together.
n. connecting, contriving.
n. devouring.
m. seizing, grasping, laying hold on, keeping, winning, acquiring, taking (also to wife), enjoying, fetching back (of a shot arrow by magic), gathering, assembling, collection; enumeration, sum, totalily; restraining, directing, government, concr. ruler, governor, arranger; short exposition, compendium of (--°); attracting, winning over, kindness.
a. seizing, grasping. n. seizing, getting, acquiring, collecting, enumerating; checking, restraining; attracting, conciliating, seducing, committing adultery (±strī).
m. collector, procurer.
m. tamer of horses, charioteer; who wins over (acc.).
m. popular assembly, host, troop; hostile encounter, fight, war, contest with (instr. ±samam saha, or sārdham, & --°).
a. victorious in battle.
n. battle-drum.
f. field of battle.
m. front of battle.
n. = saṃgrāmamūrdhan.
n. = saṃgrāmamūrdhan.
a. engaged in battle.
f. ī contracting, comprehending, short.
a. collecting, gathering; attracting, winning (--°).
a. to be embraced, attracted, or won.
m. band, company, crowd.
a. walking by troops.
n. ā f. combination, union.
m. -na n. collision, friction, encounter; union, conjunction.
m. friction (also -ṇa n.); emulation, contest, jealousy at (acc. w. prati or --°).
a. jealous, envious, emulous of (--°).
f. union, alliance.
adv. by troops, in numbers.
m. (n.) stroke, blow, hurt; shutting (of a door); collision, contest, fight; close union, aggregate, complex, collection, heap, mass; composition of words or formation of compounds (g.).
adv. tremblingly, timidly.
a. furnished with wheels.
m. carrier, charioteer.
a. having eyes, seeing.
a. having eyes, seeing.
m. companionship, attendance.
a. helpful, ready; n. = prec.
dat. inf. to sac.
a. = sacathya adj.
a. unanimous, harmonious with (instr.).
a. together with movable and immovable things, n. adv.
adv. near, at hand; along, together; along with, in presence of, near, at, in (loc.).
a. accompanied by; m. companion, friend.
adv. together, at once.
a. thinking or = seq.
a. having one (the same) thought.
a. having (or together with) pictures.
a. thoughtful, n. adv.
adv. = prec. adv.
m. attendant, assistant, esp. counsellor or minister of a king; adj. --° supported by, furnished with.
f. -tva n. the office of a minister.
a. intimate, familiar.
a. conscious, sensible.
a. having the same mind, unanimous; also = prec.
a. having clothes, clothed.
a. having clothes, clothed.
f. beautiful moon-shine.
[1] n. good or virtuous conduct.
[2] a. well-conducted, virtuous.
n. saccaryā f. = prec. 1.
a. indicating a good heart or suggesting good thoughts.*
[1] n. pl. existence, thought, and joy (ph.).
[2] a. consisting of existence, thought, and joy (ph.).
a. the same.
a. consisting of existence and thought.
a. covered.
a. consisting of equal metres.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. deceitful.
a. affording shade; coloured, of the same colour with (--°).
n. good doctrine, p. -vant.
n. a good character.
a. interrupted.
-> sañj.
a. visited or inhabited by men; loc. among or with men.
a. belonging to a friend or relation.
a. containing water, wet.
a. sprinkling water (wind).
a. awake, not sleeping.
a. kindred; m. a kinsman or countryman, p. -vant.
a. belonging to the caste etc., homogeneous, similar.
a. belonging to the caste etc., homogeneous, similar.
a. kindred; n. common origin, relationship.
a. having a wife, married.
a. along with the lover.
a. maned.
f. -tvarī victorious, superior.
a. animated, alive.
a. unanimous, harmonious, equally disposed, being or acting along with (instr.).
n. common amusement.
a. = sajoṣa; n. adv. together.
a. having the string on, i.e. strung or put on the string (bow and arrow); i.g. ready, prepared (pers. & th.); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. stringing a bow (cf. prec.).
[1] a. hanging down from (--°).
[2] m. a good man.
= prec.; bhū get ready for (dat.).
a. furnished with a string, strung (bow); put on the string (arrow).
& sajyokṛ v = sajjakarman & sajjī kṛ.
adv. according to the light (as long as the sun or stars give light).
a. having fever.
s. book for writing.
s. stamp or casting mould.
a. satisfied with (instr.).
m. heaping up, gathering, heap, store, wealth, collection, multitude.
n. collecting.
a. wealthy, rich.
a. = prec. or abundant, copious.
a. wandering together, happening at the same time, belonging to or partaking of (--°); m. way, road, passage.
f. ī trodden, frequented (way). n. passing through, crossing (the sea); moving from (abl.), in (loc. or --°), by (--°).
a. moving, wandering.
n. chewing.
a. -na n. trembling, quaking.
m. wandering, roaming, riding, driving moving i.g.; going through, passage (also concr.); way, path.
m. guide.
n. leading to or in.
a. to be gone through, to be transferred to (loc.).
m. walk (concr.).
a. wandering, walking about, moving; movable, transmitted, hereditary (disease); being in, occupied with (--°); accessory, incidental. m. fellow (-traveller), companion (f. -ṇī).
a. heaped up, accumulated, dense (forest), filled or endowed with (--°).
f. piling, gathering.
n. pondering, reflecting.
a. to be thought of or considered.
n. grinding down.
f. fastening together, joining.
a. to be piled up or gathered.
n. impelling, urging on.
a. covered, veiled, hidden, unknown.
a. to be removed (cf. seq.).
m. cleaver i.e. remover (of a doubt).
n. attaching, fastening, putting together.
a. (f. ī) & n. producing, causing, effecting; n. also springing forth, growth.
a. victorious; m. victory, a kind of military array, a man's name.
m. -lpita n. talking together, conversation.
a. born, produced, arisen, -lajja a. ashamed, embarrassed.
m. winner, conqueror.
f. gain, complete victory.
a. wishing to animate.
a. wishing to live.
a. wishing to destroy.
a. & m. reviving (tr. & intr.).
f. -vikā animating; m. N. of a bull.
f. ī animating; m. a cert. hell; n. living or coming to life again.
a. animating, rendering alive.
a. visited or inhabited by, filled with (instr. or --°).
f. -ikā (adj. --°) named, termed.
f. -ikā (adj. --°) named, termed.
f. abstr. to saṃjñā consciousness.
n. making unanimous or = seq.
f. suffocation of the sacrif. animal.
f. mutual understanding, agreement, harmony; signal, gesticulation with the hand etc. (--°); consciousness, perception, idea; designation, name, technic term (cf. saṃjña etc.); N. of Tvaṣṭṛ's daughter.
a. of known appearance.
f. unanimity, agreement.
a. causing unanimity or concord, f. such a ceremony. n. unanimity, harmony, agreement with (loc. or instr.), mutual or right understanding.
adv. to give an idea.
a. made known, produced, called, termed (--°).
a. conscious; having the name (--°).
m. heat, fever, agitation.
n. fire-wood, fuel.
f. braid of hair, mane, the bristles of a boar; multitude, abundance; light, splendour.
a. maned.
s. = śalāṭu q.v.
adv. by the sound of a drum.
-> sant.
m. n. a cert. vessel or dish.
(adj. °--) continual; n. & °-- adv. continually, incessantly, always, ever; w. naṃ never.
m. the wind (lit. = -yāyin)
m. the wind (lit. = -yāyin)
a. showing a constant will.
a. ever-moving.
a. constantly devoted.
a. coherent, uninterrupted.
n. the real or ture nature; -tas adv. in truth, really.
a. embodied, along with the body.
adv. equally.
[1] (--°) truly, really.
[2] m. a kind of pease.
m. fellow-student (lit. having the same teacher).
m. fellow-student (lit. having the same teacher).
a. accompanied by music; n. adv.
a. grassy; °-- & n. adv. along with grass.
a. eating all, even grass, i.e. making no difference, uncritical, insipid (poet).
adv. with desire, impatiently.
a. along with fire, splendour, or power.
a. along with the offspring.
a. equally high or great; f. -hatī N. of a metre.
a. equally liberal.
a. equally great.
a. equally heroic or valiant.
f. a fine story.
n. the cremation of a dead body (lit. good action).
a. to be treated well.
m. benefactor.
[1] n. a good action.
[2] a. doing good actions.
m. a good or true poet; abstr. -tva n.
m. good treatment or service, esp. good reception of a guest, hospitality; burning of a dead body.
a. to be honoured (by a kind reception or funeral obsequies).
[1] f. a good renown.
[2] a. having a good renown.
[1] n. a good or noble race.
[2] a. sprung from a noble race.
a. = prec. 2.
make good, put in order, arrange, prepare, adorn, receive kindly (esp. a guest), treat well, honour (esp. the dead by burning). --
f. = satkāra.
f. putting in order, preparing; also = satkāra, i.g. ceremony, festival of (--°).
n. a good field.
a. sitting, seated.
(superl.) the best, first among or chief (gen. or --°).
m. sitter, esp. at a sacrifice.
f. existence, being.
f. setting in, beginning.
n. sacrificial session or any meritorious action of equal worth; alms-house, hospital.
m. king of the Sattra (cf. prec.).
m. Sattra-fellow.
n. Sattra-fellowship.
n. a sacrificial session lasting several years.
m. the performer or partaker of a sacrificial session or of an action of equal merit.
a. belonging to a Sattra.
a. belonging to a Sattra.
n. being, existence, reality, nature, character; firmness, resolution, energy, courage; goodness (ph.); spiritual or intellectual being, spirit or vital. breath; real being, thing, object; (also m.) living or sentient being, esp. animal, beast; phantom, spectre, imp, goblin.
m. creator of beings.
n. the splendour of goodness (ph.); -dhara m. the bearer of it, i.e. Viṣṇu.
a. consisting of goodness (ph.).
m. a paragon (lit. heap) of firmness or courage.
f. pregnant, with child, lit. marked by a (new) being.
a. having a (strong) character; energetic, resolute, courageous.
a. having a (strong) character; energetic, resolute, courageous.
m. a concrete, lit. word for a being (g.).
a. having character or courage; adhering to goodness (ph.).
m. extraordinary generosity.
m. strong chief or hero; good lord or husband.
[1] m. a good son.
[2] a. having a good son.
m. a good or excellent man.
m. acceptance of a gift from good men.
a. real, true, genuine; serious, valid, effective, sincere, faithful, honest, good. m. E. of Kṛṣṇa, N. of a genius etc. f. ā E. of Durgā, N. of a daughter of Dharma etc. n. the real or true, reality, truth; true character, sincerity, faithfulness; vow, promise, oath; also adv. really, truly, indeed, yes, very well; of course, it is true (also yatsatyam)--yet (tu kiṃ tu or tathāpi). Instr. satyena according to truth; tena satyena (±yathā) as truly as this, by this truth, on this account or for this reason.
[1] n. truthfulness.
[2] a. practising truth.
a. loving truth; m. a man's name.
a. whose word is true.
m. promise, contract; earnest-money.
a. truly conquering.
f. a true victory.
a. knowing truth.
adv. in truth.
f. reality, truth.
f. satyatva n. = prec.
f. satyatva n. = prec.
a. seeing right.
a. seeing right.
[1] m. the law of truth.
[2] a. following the law of truth.
a. = prec. 2.
a. adhering to truth.
f. -mnī having the true or right name; abstr. -matā f.
a. of true valour or power.
f. real prosperity.
a. faithful to a promise, keeping one's word.
a. whose impulse is true or right.
a. whose impulse is true or right.
f. N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa.
n. truth-speaking.
n. the being true, truth.
a. whose word is true.
a. whose thoughts are true or right.
f. ī a. consisting in truth.
a. truly powerful.
a. based upon truth.
a. worshipping truly or successfully.
m. N. of a man.
a. having a firm abode.
m. true or eternal king.
a. having or bestowing real blessings.
m. the world of truth.
n. & a. truth-speaking.
m. Satyavatī's son, i.e. Vyāsa.
n. -śīla a. = satyavacana n. & a.
a. true, veracious; m. & f. -vatī a man's & woman's name.
m. = satyavadana.
n. & adj. = satyavacana.
f. & adj. the same.
a. = prec. adj.
m. truth-speaking, promise, vow.
a. truth-speaking, truthful; abstr. -vāditā f. & -tva n.
a. of real valour or strength.
[1] n. a vow of truthfulness.
[2] a. having i.e. keeping a vow of truthfulness.
a. really strong or fierce.
a. practising truth or veracity.
a. practising truth or veracity.
a. truly courageous or fierce.
n. true glory; m. a man's name.
a. hearing truth.
a. of firm resolution.
a. true to a promise or agreement.
m. a true champion; adj. having good champions.
a. = satyasaṃgara.
a. = satyaprasava.
a. = satyaprasava.
a. whose nature is truth.
a. whose nature is truth.
n. du. truth and falsehood (fig. = commerce).
a. truth-speaking, veracious.*
f. true speech.
a. truly powerful.
adv. at once, together; along with (instr.); at all, by all means; thoroughly, much too.
a. thoroughly victorious.
(f. satrācī) a. united, common.
a. all-destroying.
a. all-destroying.
a. having skin or bark.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. hero, warrior.
m. hero, warrior.
a. hastening, quick; n. adv.
m. intercourse with good people.
f. -saṃvidhāna n. the same.
[2] a. sitting or dwelling in (--°); m. leaping upon, covering (a female).
a. = prec. adj.; m. fruit; n. a cert. part of the sacrif, animal.
a. endowed with reason.
a. along with presents.
adv. commonly, usually.
a. (mixed) with sour milk.*
f. ī causing settlement or stay. n. seat, place, abode, home, house (adj. --° living in); settling down, coming to rest.
a. sitting down on the seat.
a. lasting, continual; lit. binding for ever (illness).
adv. always, ever.
a. merciful, soft, tender, gentle; °-- & n. adv.
a. haughty, defying; n. adv.
[1] m. a good horse.
[2] a. having or drawn by good horses; m. a man's name.
n. seat, place, dwelling, abode; meeting, assembly.
(°--) good and evil results.
f. -tmikā whose-nature is at once to be and not to be.
m. reality and unreality, truth and falsehood.
a. being and not being, true and false, good and bad; n. subst. what is being and not being etc.
m. lord of the seat i.e. of the assembly (met for a sacred purpose).
m. lord of the seat i.e. of the assembly (met for a sacred purpose).
m. partaker of an assembly, esp. of a Sattra-sacrifice.
adv. always, ever, w. neg. never.
[1] f. constancy.
[2] a. being in constant motion; m. wind or the god of wind.
[1] m. good conduct or observance.
[2] a. well-conducted, virtuous.
a. = prec. 2.
a. = prec. 2.
[1] a. having gifts.
[2] a. ruttish (elephant).
a. fair-faced.
[1] m. eternal joy.
[2] a. feeling or granting eternal joy.
f. N. of a river.
f. N. of cert. female demons.
a. always munificent.
a. always bearing fruit.
a. along with the band or string.
a. always wanton or ruttish.
a. always wanton or ruttish.
a. having a wife, married; together with a wife.
a. always delighting.
a. always kind or friendly.
a. everlasting.
a. always winning or alwas abounding.
n. eternal bliss.
adv. instantly, at once.
adv. miserably, lamentably.
a. sad, unhappy.
a. covered with Dūrvā-grass.
(nom. sadṛṅ & sadṛk), & sadṛśa a. similar, like, same; abstr. sadṛśatva n.
(nom. sadṛṅ & sadṛk), & sadṛśa a. similar, like, same; abstr. sadṛśatva n.
a. of equal patience.
m. confounding or exchanging equal things.
adv. with an ogling (lit. eye-throw).
adv. with an ogling (lit. eye-throw).
a. accompanied or protected by the gods.
a. along with gods and men.
a. gone to or being in an assembly; pl. assembled, met.
n. assembly-room; nṛpasya court of a prince.
a. ever-zealous.
[1] a. along with the night.
[2] a. faulty, vicious, wrong.
f. good condition or the path of the good.
[1] m. good quality, virtue.
[2] a. having good qualities, virtuous.
m. a good teacher.
m. the good law.
n. the lotus of the good law, T. of a work.
m. actual existence, reality; truth, honesty; kindness, affection.
a. (being) true.
m. a good servant.
[1] m. sitter, dweller.
[2] n. seat, place (esp. for a sacrifice); dwelling-place, building, house, temple; du. heaven and earth.
a. helping quickly or daily.
a. just cut.
a. bought on the same day (Soma).
a. quickly dropping, frail.
f. having just brought forth (a child etc.).
a. quickly bearing fruits or consequences.
n. present or immediate purification (r.).
adv. on the same day, in one day, daily; immediately, recently, directly, at once, suddenly, quickly.
f. Soma-pressing on the same day.
a. quickling reaching the goal.
a. newly born; f. ā having just brought forth.
a. quickly impelled.
a. having just begun, quite fresh.
n. fresh meat.
a. just died.
n. a true jewel or pearl.
a. along with the money.
[1] m. a god stem or (and) family.
[2] a. sprung from a good family.
n. a fine speech.
a. kind to the good.
a. sitting.
f. good news.
a. blamed by the good or wise.
a. having true knowledge.
f. true knowledge or learning.
m. a good tree.
[1] n. a fine roundness or good conduct.
[2] a. well-conducted.
f. & n. good conduct, virtue.
m. a good physician.
(°--) = saha.
[1] n. common wealth.
[2] a. wealthy (abstr. -tā f.) or along with the wealth.
m. compotation, banquet, feast; fellowship.
m. = sadhamad.
a. festive, convivial; m. boon-companion, comrade; n. banquet, feast.
[1] m. equal nature, similarity.
[2] a. equal, similar; honest, virtuous.
f. wife, lit. performing the same duties (scil. as the husband).
n. similarity, likeness.
a. equal, similar, resembling (gen., instr., or --°).
a. equal, similar, resembling (gen., instr., or --°).
a. united with men or heroes.
[1] f. united praise, as instr. adv. along with united praise.
[2] a. receiving united praise.
n. = prec. 1.
a. being here, present; n. place (of union); seat, abode, home; space i.g.
n. aim or goal (of a motion), point or place (of rest).
a. furnished with intelligence.
a. veiled in smoke.
adv. towards one goal (central point).
a. directed towards one goal, joined, united; right, just (instr. adv.).
f. sadhrīcī a. having the same direction, converging; right, just; n. sadhryak jointly, together; in the right way or manner.
[1] a. old, ancient; N. of a Rishi etc.
[2] m. gain, acquisition; offering, handing over.
a. ancient, old; abl. from of old.
m. N. of a teacher.
a. old, ancient.
a. the same.
a. the same.
adv. from of old, ever; w. neg. never.
m. the eternal youth, N. of a Rishi.
f. ī = sanātana.
a. bestowing wealth.
a. winning or granting wealth.
n. winning, acquiring.
a. old, ancient.
& sanā adv. of old, always.
a. weak from age.
adv. from of old, always, for ever.
f. ī eternal, everlasting; m. N. of a Rishi etc.
a. having a master or protector; well protected by (instr. or --°); occupied by, connected or endowed with (instr. or --°).
f. protectorship.
take into protection.
a. connected by the same nave (spokes) or navel, nearly related, kindred; like, resembling.
m. a near relative.
a. having one name with (gen.).
f. -mnī = prec. or similar, like.
a. wishing for gain or reward.
m. N. of a teacher.
a. furnished with a stalk.
m. f. gain, reward, gift, alms; acc. w. i go begging.
a. degrading (punishment).
a. having a chain on the foot, abstr. -tva n.*
f. acquisition.
adv. beside, except, without (w. preceding acc.).
a. winning or granting.
n. gift, donation.
a. to be gained.
m. gain or gift.
a. asleep.
a. reproachful; n. adv.
a. rich in gifts.
a. winking, closing (eye).
a. performing a cert. observance or duty.
a. indifferent, indolent, despondent; n. adv.
adv. with a sigh.
adv. with a sigh.
(superl.) winning most.
a. desirous to gain or make booty.
(compar.) existing from of old; lasting many years.
adv. aside, far off, away from (abl.). With yu & dhā keep off, remove.
a. clandestine, unperceived.
a. clandestine, unperceived.
f. gaining, procuring.
a. having anklets on the feet.*
[1] a. having fellies (wheel).
[2] adv. from of old, for ever.
a. existing from of old, eternal.
f. satī existing, being (often otiose), present, happening; belonging to (gen.); living, lasting; real, genuine, true, honest, good. m. pl. the living or the good, wise, noble etc. f. satī a virtuous wife, female i.g., also = bhavatī your honour, you; N. of Viśvāmitra's wife etc. -- n. sat the being or existent, existence, the real world, anything good or useful. As adv. well, fitly; satkṛ -> s. ->
a. overspread, covered with (instr. or --°); held together, uninterrupted, continuous; °--& n. adv.
f. continuation, propagation; offspring, posterity; causal connection, uninterrupted line or mass of (--°).
a. propagating, continuing, forming an uninterrupted line; s. saṃtani sound, music, saṃtani a cert. oblation.
a. warming; n. becoming warm.
a. hot, melted, vexed, distressed; n. pain, grief.*
n. (general) darkness.
a. leading over or through; n. crossing, passing over (lit. & fig.).
adv. closer together.
adv. closer together.
a. carrying across, sufficient.
a. & n. threatening, scolding.
a. -ṇa a. & n. refreshing, strengthening.
a. to be refreshed or strengthened.
n. beating, crushing.
m. continuity, uninterrupted series; sinew or nerve (of an animal); ramification, connection; transition (in reciting etc.); propagation of one's race or family, offspring, p. vant.
m. heat, pain, sorrow, distress, repentance, penance.
a. causing sorrow.
a. tormenting, afflicting.
(& -hāraka*) destroying heat or pain.
a. to be kindled.
m. crossing, passing (gen. or --°).
a. well pleased, delighted with (instr. or --°).
f. contentment, satisfaction.
f. satiating, satisfying.
a. sharpening (fig.).
a. stinging, thrusting.
m. = saṃtuṣṭi (p. saṃtoṣavant & saṃtoṣin); acc. w. kṛ be satisfied.
n. satisfying, gladdening.
a. to be satisfied.
a. granting gifts.
a. destitute of, wanting (instr. or --°).
(ger.) letting aside, with exception of (acc.).
m. quitting, abandoning, a. -gin.
n. protection, rescue.
m. terror, fear of (abl. or tas).
n. frightening.
f. haste, speed.
m. biting or pinching together (the (lips); junction, union i.g.; crotchet, tongs, or any instrument of that kind.
a. seizing.
m. arrogance, boasting of (--°).
m. stringing together, interweaving, wreathing (a garland); artificial arrangement or mixture; musical or literary composition.
m. sight, appearance.
n. seeing, perceiving, sight, view, appearance; coming together with, meeting (instr. ±saha); showing, exhibition.
a. bitten, pressed (together).
m. binder, fetterer.
n. band, fetter; the region beneath the knee (of an elephant).
a. bound, fettered, surrounded.
[1] m. bridle, leash.
[2] a. (only --°) = seq.
a. granting.
a. smeared or covered with (instr. or --°), confounded with (instr. or --°); indistinct, dubious, precarious; doubtful, uncertain, Abstr. tva n.
a. of uncertain mind, doubtful.
a. bound (together), detained, immovable.
f. heap, mound, wall.
a. inflaming.
a. & n. kindling, inflaming (l. & f.).
a. flaming, glowing, burning (l. & f.).
a. wicked, bad, hostile to (gen.).
a. (f. ī) & n. marring, defiling.
a. strung together; arranged, composed.
f. sight, view, appearance; dat. infin. to behold.
a. seen, foreseen, anticipated; permitted, allowed.
f. sight, appearance.
m. conglutination, mass, clod (fig. = the human body).
m. direction, commission, message.
m. the bringer of a commission; messenger, envoy.
m. the bringer of a commission; messenger, envoy.
m. the contents of a message.
a. to be directed or instructed.
a. to be directed or instructed.
m. = sadegha; doubt, uncertainty about (gen., loc., or --°), danger.
a. subject to doubt, uncertain.
m. milking; abundance, plenty.
a. milking, yielding.
a. to be seen.
a. who sees or beholds.
n. junction, union.
m. who holds together.
f. agreement, covenant, promise; limit, boundary, term.
a. to be joined or allied with.
a. who puts together.
a. & n. putting together; n. also joining, fixing (an arrow on the bow-string); mixing, compounding; joint, commissure, point of contact, meeting, assembling; propitiation, reconciliation, league, alliance, treaty, peace with (instr. ±saha); also = saṃdhi (g.).
a. = saṃdhātavya.
a. fixing an arrow, taking aim.
a. & n. holding together, supporting; n. also bearing (in the womb), restraining, keeping back; f. ā posture, attitude; thought, reflection.
a. to be borne, kept, observed, restrained.
m. putting together, junction, connection; union or intercourse with (instr.); compact, agreement, alliance, peace between (gen.), with (instr. ±saha); joint, commissure, suture, fold; anything that joins or lies between, as dawn, dusk, twilight (between day and night), wall (between two rooms), also interval, pause, opening, hole, breach, gap; euphonic combination of words and sentences (g.).
n. house-breaking.
a. put together, joined, fixed on the bow-string (arrow); allied.
a. wishing to make peace.
n. breach of peace.
m. a minister for alliances; f. -nī a cow in heat.
n. the milk of a cow in heat.
m. cement, plaster (also = seq.*).
n. join-band, i.e. tendon, nerve.*
s. peace and war; -ka m. minister for p. & w.
m. du. peace and its opposite (war).
f. time of twilight.
a. & n. kindling, inflaming (l. & f.).
f. holding together.
a. to be put together; to be propitiated or won over.
a. lying on the point of contact or transition, relating to the euphonic combination. -- f. saṃdhyā time of junction or transition, morning or evening twilight (also = saṃdhyākārya); the twilight at the beginning or end of a Yuga; N. of a river.
n. compound vowel, diphthong.
m. the twilight of a Yuga.
m. the twilight of a Yuga.
n. morning or evening devotion.
m. twilight-time.
m. rain-cloud in the evening.
m. a twilight-oblation.
m. = saṃdhyākāla.
n. = saṃdhyāpayoda.
n. morning or evening prayer.
m. = saṃdhyākārya.
m. a conch (or horn) blown in the hour of twilight.
m. = saṃdhyākāla.
a. set down; sitting, resting; sunk, low (sound), languished, exhausted, extinguished, perished, dead.
a. with joined or closed nails; w. muṣṭi m. a closed fistful.
a. bent, curved; stooping, bowing to (gen.); depressed, deepened, straightened; du. yielding to or harmonizing with each other.
f. depression (lit. & fig.), humility, modesty, kindness, favour, complaisance.
a. humble, modest.
a. bound together or round, fastened, put on; girt, armed, prepared, ready; swollen, exuberant.
(loc.) when the pestle is at rest.
a. bringing together; m. assembly.
n. binding together, girding; arming, preparing; band, string, armour, mail.
m. sound, din, cry.
a. making resound, filling with noise.
m. = saṃnahana.
f. despair, despondency; p. -mant.
m. drawing together or near, approach; contact with, relation to (--°); nearness, proximity.
m. appearance, likeness (only adj. --°).
a. brought together, near; n. proximity.
m. punishment, chastisement.
m. piling up, collecting; heap, mass, plenty, provision.
m. concealer or receiver of stolen goods; an officer who introduces people at court.
n. nearness, neighbourhood, presence, existence.
a. approached, near, present.*
m. juxtaposition, approximation, nearness etc. = prec. Loc. in presence of, coram; acc. towards, near (gen. or --°).
m. encounter, meeting (of friends or foes); contact, union; heap, mass, aggregate; sexual intercourse.
n. causing to fall together.
a. to be hurled upon (loc.).
(--°) resembling, like.
n. a good omen; adv. for a good sake.
n. taming, guiding (of horses).
m. restrainer, chastiser.
m. direction, commission, precept.
a. to be confined.
n. turning back.
m. collecting, piling up (fire).
n. keeping back.
a. to be kept back.
m. dwelling together or common dwelling.
a. seated, encamped; stopping, resting; contained in, dependent on (loc. or --°).
a. turned or come back; stopped, ceased.
m. sitting down, settlement, foundation (of a city); abode, dwelling-place; arrangement, preparation; state, condition; shape, form, appearance.
n. abode, dwelling-place; arrangement, construction.
a. to be put or fixed in (loc.).
m. settled opinion.
a. placed near or together, present, at hand, fixed or situated in (--°).
appease, satisfy.
n. abandonment of the world.
m. deposit, trust, stake (at a play); convention, agreement; relinquishment, resignation, abandonment of the world.
a. renouncing, resigning (--°); absol. who has abandoned the world.
n. a right or correct ceremony etc.
m. a true jewel.
m. a good word or verse.
a. only (merely) being.
m. the right path (fig.).
n. a good friend.
(compar.) older (cf. sanīyaṃs).
[2] (sāp) following, serving (--°).
m. penis.
[1] m. partisan, adherent, friend; partaker, companion. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[2] & -ka a. winged, feathered (arrow); befriended.
a. adorned with lotus-flowers.
m. arrow (feathered).
m. rival, foe; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(f. ī) & -kṣit destroying rivats.
a. = seq.
a. = seq.
f. ī overwhelming rivals.
f. -ghnī slaying foes.
f. having the same lord or husband, fellow-wife or mistress; also = seq.
a. along with a wife (wives).
m. the fellow-wives.
adv. instantly, quickly.
a. furnished with lotus-flowers.
a. furnished with lotus-flowers.
a. along with a train.
a. along with a train or chattles.
a. along with attendants or followers.
a. with satisfaction.
a. obstructed, limited.*
a. along with the supplements (Veda).
a. overflowing.
a. along with the condiments (food).
a. along with a train.
adv. with reserve or hesitation.*
f. worship, homage.
a. saddled.
a. doing homage, serving.
a. to be honoured.
a. having leaves (branch).
a. together with (purifying) sacrificial grass.
a. having cattle or along with the c.
a. along with the vessels.
a. increased by a quarter.
adv. respectfully, differentially.*
a. attended by a herdsman.
related (in the sixth, orig. only in the third generation); lit. sharing the funeral cake.
n. investing a person with the rights of a Sapiṇḍa (v. prec.).
n. investing a person with the rights of a Sapiṇḍa (v. prec.).
a. along with the father(s.).
n. union, company.
[1] f. compotation.
[2] m. boon-companion (who drinks together).
a. having a son or along with the son (also -ka).
a. along with the men.
a. along with the house-priest.
a. having the hair of the body erect, enraptured.
a. having flowers, blooming.
a. containing seven; m. a week; m. n. a collection of seven, heptade (adj. --° f. saptikā).
adv. seven times.
a. consisting of seven troops (the Maruts).
a. having seven cows.
a. sevenfold.
a. having seven wheels.
f. forty-seven.
m. N. of a plant (lit. having seven leaves).
a. having seven holes (flute).
a. seven-tongued; m. fire.
a. having a seven-tongued face (fire).
a. having seven threads.
f. ī having seven strings (lute).
f. ī consisting of seven parts.
f. seventy.
f. ī the seventh.
f. ī the seventeenth or containing seventeen.
adv. seventeenfold.
a. pl. seventeen.
a. scattered at the seven gates (fig. = worldly, mundane).
[1] (°--) the seven islands, i.e. the earth.
f. ā2 consisting of seven islands (the earth).
a. = prec. a.; f. -vatī the earth.
adv. in seven parts, seven times.
a. consisting of seven, sevenfold.
a. pl. seven (used also to express an indefinite plurality).
a. having seven leaves; m. = saptachada m.
(f. -padī & ā) making seven steps (to close an alliance, a marriage, etc.).
(f. -padī & ā) making seven steps (to close an alliance, a marriage, etc.).
m. = saptacchada m.
a. having seven sons.
a. having seven bottoms.
a. having seven storeys.
a. having seven storeys.
f. ī the seventh, f. ī the seventh day in the half-month; the seventh case & his endings (g.).
a. seven-stringed or -tongued.
n. seven days (lit. nights), week.
a. containing seven verses; n. such a hymn.
m. pl. the seven sages or the seven stars of the Great Bear.
a. fettered with seven thongs (the soul); m. N. of a man.
m. a group of seven.
(f. ī) seven years old.
(f. ī) seven years old.
a. the twenty-seventh.
f. twenty-seven.
f. twenty-seven.
a. sevenfold.
a. having seven bulls.
(only --°) & f. ī seven hundred.
n. T. of a collection of erotic stanzas.
a. seven-hoofed.
a. seven-headed.
(f. -śīrṣṇī) = prec.
(f. -śīrṣṇī) = prec.
a. having seven horses; m. the sun.
a. having seven sisters.
a. slaying seven.
a. having seven priests (Agni).
f. ī seven-syllabled.
a. having seven members or parts.
a. seven-rayed; m. fire or the god of fire.
m. = saptasapti.
a. seven-mouthed.
m. seven days.
m. horse, esp. runner.
a. containing seven.
a. drawn by runners.
n. running-place for horses.
a. having offspring.
a. having offspring.
a. endowed with reason.
a. affectionate, tender, n. adv.
a. together with the sacred syllable Om.
adv. with a bow.
a. hindered, complicate.
adv. with recognition.
a. sure, trustful or trustworthy.
a. along with the receptacle.
adv. confidently, hopefully.
a. diffused, spreading wide.
a. of like splendour or appearance with (--°).
m. having might or strength.
adv. merrily.
adv. merrily.
adv. respectfully.
a. having descendants.
adv. with a laughter.
a. having breath, living.
a. timid, reverential.
m. N. of sev. men.
a. having fruits or testicles; having reward, profit, or success.
the same, bhū P.
a. bearing fruits (for the future).
a. foamy, frothy.
a. being of the same family, related; having a relative or friend.
f. ā yielding milk easily or quickly.
(nom. rdhuk) & sabardhu f. the same.
a. strong, mighty; along with the army.
a. with army and train.
adv. with force, forcibly.*
adv. with consideration, respectfully.
a. pressed, afflicted.
a. disadvantageous to (gen.).
a. pressed, adv. urgently.
a. shedding tears; adv. with tears.
a. with the external and internal organs; w. ātman m. the whole self.
m. -ṇī f. fellow-student.
adv. respectfully.
m. commensal.
a. timid, afraid of (--°); n. adv.
a. harmonious, harmonizing with (instr.).
a. mingled or smeared with ashes.
f. house or hall for public meetings, esp. gambling-house, council-chamber, court of justice, court or palace of a prince; place of refuge, asylum; assembly, society, esp. good society.
a. appeared in court (j).
n. service, honour, courtesy.
m. president of an assembly.
m. the same.
s. assembly-hall.
a. having a wife, with one's wife.
a. fit for a council or assembly.
m. member of (lit. sitter in) a council or society; assessor, judge.
a. ruling an assembly.
m. keeper of a gaming-house.
a. along with the servant(s).
a. fit for a (good) society, decent, courteous, polite.
a. being in or relating to an assembly, also = prec. m. assessor, judge; a cert. fire (r.).
a. indecent (language).
adv. with a frown.
n. knitting the brows; n. adv.
adv. with a frown.
adv. with a play of the brows.
adv. along with, together (mostly °--).
[1] pron. any, every.
[2] a. even, smooth, parallel; like, equal to (instr., gen., or --°) or in (instr., tas, loc., or --°); (always) the same, unaltered; common, mediocre; indifferent, neutral; harmless, good, honest, fair, convenient, easy. n. & °-- adv. equally, like, along, together, precisely, exactly, fairly; n. as subst. plain, evenness, balance, compensation, right measure or proportion, indifference, equanimity.
[3] n. (--°) = samā year.
a. like, equal.
a. of the same weight or importance; f. ā = -tā f., -tva n. as abstr.
(°--) & samakālam adv. at the same time, simultaneously.
a. being before the eyes, visible; samakṣam samakṣāt samakṣatas & samakṣe visibly, publicly, before the eyes or in presence of (dat., gen., or --°).
n. autopsy, ocular evidence.
f. samagrā whole, complete, full, entire, all; n. everything; °-- wholly.
a. wholly turned on (--°).
a. with the whole property.
m. the full moon.
[1] m. hook, cramp (fig. = pain).
[2] a. bearing the same mark.
a. having all limbs complete.
a. having all limbs complete.
a. equanimous, indifferent; abstr. -tva n.
a. = prec. adj.
a. E. of Indra.
f. meeting-place, meeting.
n. bending in, contracting.
a. fitting together; n. rubbing in, anointing.
a. all right, perfect.
f. samatva n. abstr. to sama2.
m. omission.
f. equal value.
a. envious, jealous, grudging.
f. fight, contest.
a. intoxicated, excited, ruttish.
[1] n. = samad.
[2] a. enamoured, in love.
a. similar, like (--°); also = seq.
a. looking (at all) equally i.e. impartially.
a. sharing another's woe, compassionate.
a. sharing another's woe and joy.
a. = samadarśin, f. as abstr.
m. smooth or level ground.
a. of equal splendour with (--°).
a. fighting, warlike.
adv. in like manner, equally as (instr.).
a. having a surplus, -- and more; excessive, abundant. °-- in adj. more -- than (abl.), comp. -taram adv. more, in a higher degree.
a. carrying the same burden with (gen.)
a. weighed together, equalled in weight.
n. meeting, encounter, intercourse, assembly, embrace; contest, fight.
a. going to an assembly.
a. immediately adjoining, nearest to (abl. or gen.); n. (& °--) immediately behind or after (abl., gen., or --°).
a. unanimous.
a. unanimous.
adv. in one point, together; at once, simultaneously; equally, in like manner.
n. front of battle.
a. obedient, devoted to (acc.).
a. adjoining, neighbouring, all, complete. f. ā pl. neighbourhood. n. samantam near, close to (instr.). samantena all around, w. neg. nowhere. °--, samantam samantāt & samantatas all around, everywhere; completely, thoroughly.
adv. in close contact.
a. accompanied by mantras.
a. accompanied by mantras.
a. enamoured, in love.
a. fit for a festival, festive.
m. close connection.
a. equanimous, indifferent.
a. accompanied by, joined or connected with, full or possessed of (instr. or --°).
adv. towards (acc.).
f. appellation, name (only adj. --°).
n. conversation with (instr. or --°).
m. intercourse with (gen.).
m. repetition.
f. = samadeśa.
m. petitioner, suppliant.
m. nearness, presence.
a. ascended, risen.
a. even-minded, equanimous.
m. meeting or place of meeting, intercourse with (instr.), agreement, convention, contract, obligation, condition; trial, ordeal, (a fixed) point of time, i.g. time, season, occasion; case, occurrence, circumstance; rule, norm, doctrine; custom, usage.
f. -dharma m. stipulated obligation, contract, agreement.
adv after a previous agreement.*
a. breaking an agreement.
a. breaking an agreement.
f. astrology.
(instr. adv.) in the middle of, betwixt (acc., r. instr.); near, close to (acc., instr., or *gen.); half (°--); throughout, w. bhū lie between.
m. conventional conduct.
a. half-risen (sun).
adv. mid-way.
a. half risen or set (sun).
a. suitable to circumstances; n. adv.
m. samaraṇa n. encounter, fight.
n. the same.
f. field of battle.
f. field of battle.
f. field of battle.
m. -śiras n. = samarāgra.
s. field of battle.
n. the front or van of battle.
n. field of battle.
n. field of battle.
a. straight-lined, straight.
m. stratagem.
a. cheap.
a. having the same number of verses.
n. -nā f. honouring, worshipping.
a. corresponding, suitable, fit for (gen. or --°); a match for (gen.); able to, capable of (infin., loc., dat., or --°); having the same sense or meaning (g.).
f. -tva n. ability, capability.
n. consideration, deliberation (also f. ā), confirmation, corroboration, justification; f. ā persuasion, invitation, also = prec.
-> arthay.
a. to be (being) confirmed or justified.
a. to be (being) confirmed or justified.
f. ī causing to prosper.
a. prospering, thriving.
n. putting, placing, handing over, imparting, committing, entrusting.
a. to be placed or bestowed.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
m. bestower.
only sayaryant pugnacious, warlike.
[1] n. conflux, multitude, mass, assembly, tumult, broil.
[2] a. frequented by people or accompanied by followers.
a. victorious in battle.
a. limited, n. adv. exactly.
a. stained, soiled, troubled.
a. to whom a clod, (a stone), and a piece of gold are all the same.
a. to whom a clod, (a stone), and a piece of gold are all the same.
m. a sacred bathing-place.
n. a gathered piece.
a. containing gathered pieces.
a. of the same colour or caste.
a. being at an equal distance or behaving in an equal manner.
f. -na n. state, condition.
a. standing, immovable, ready, prepared.
m. flowing off, discharge.
m. abundance, multitude.
a. ridiculous, abstr. -tā f.
m. meeting with, joining (gen. or --°); congress, assembly; union, connection, mixture, aggregate; intimate cohesion, inherence, adj. -yin (ph.).
n. even and uneven ground.*
n. an equal metre (containing four equal verses).
a. (always) acting in the same way.
n. viewing, inspecting.
a. come to (acc.), joined, united, all.
m. an equal dress.
adv. together, simultaneously.
a. of like nature.
a. of like nature.
f. ī reaching, grasping.
f. reaching, attaining; aggregate, totality, abstr. -tā f.
a. = samastha.
a. equally endowed with all virtues.
a. joined, composed, whole, entire, all.
m. the bearer of the universe (Viṣṇu).
n. a kind of metaphor (rh.).
a. being in lucky (lit. even) circumstances.
f. conjunction, union, staying together.
adv. in any manner, somehow.
f. half-year, season, year.
[1] m. an equal portion or share.
[2] a. receiving an equal share.
a. the same.
a. the same.
a. fleshy, animal-(food).
n. drawing near, attracting.
a. crowded, filled with, abundant in (instr. or --°); disturbed, perplexed, confused.
n. calling, shouting.
n. stepping into, entering.
f. designation, name.
n. = prec., communication, report, tale.
m. coming together, meeting, union, intercourse (also sexual) with (gen., instr. ±saha, or --°); assembly, company.
n. meeting, union, (sexual) intercourse.
m. collision.
m. proceeding, conduct, behaviour, custom, usage, manner.
n. deportment, behaviour.
m. assembly, company, meeting, heap, multitude.
f. designation, name.
n. receiving, accepting, undergoing.
a. to be received or accepted.
m. direction, injunction.
a. to be settled or composed.
n. placing, setting up (esp. the sacred fire), arranging, settling, composing, making up, propitiating, reconciling; attention, meditation, devotion.
n. a kind of metaphor (rh.).
m. putting together, conjunction, union, a whole; performation, accomplishment, arrangement, reconcilement; attention, meditation, devotion.
a. conciliated.
a. full of attention or devotion.
a. abiding in contemplation.
a. to be put in order; to be directed or instructed; to be conceded or admitted.
f. ī1 & ā like, same, similiar, homogeneous, equal to (instr., gen., or --°), common, universal, all; °-- & n. adv. equally, like (instr. or --°).
[2] m. one of the vital airs.
a. of the same time or duration.
a. of the same time or duration.
a. of the same (good) qualities.
a. of the same family.
m. a person of the same quality or position.
a. of the same origin or age.
a. of the same kind, kindred.
a. of the same kind, kindred.
adv. equally or commonly.
f. likeness, sameness with (gen. or --°).
adv. on the same spot.
n. likeness to (instr.).
a. consecrated to the same deity.
a. consecrated to the same deity.
a. like, similar to (instr.).
m. the same half-month.
a. of the same insight or penetration, (equally) sensible.
a. having the same beginning.
a. equally loving.
a. of the same family.
a. having the same sacrificial bed.
n. bringing together or near.
a. harnessed alike.
a. having the same origin.
a. seized by the same passion.
a. having the same taste, abstr. -tā f.
a. of the same colour or form.
a. having the same strength or energy.
a. having the same splendour.
a. having the same colour.
a. having the same science, abstr. -tā f.
f. a kind of riddle.
a. having the same joys and sorrows, abstr. -tā f.
n. monophthong (opp. saṃdhyakṣara).
[1] n. grammatical congruence (in case).
[2] a. coordinate, having the same government or subject with (instr. or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. having the same purpose or meaning with (instr. or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. descended from the same Rishi.
a. having provisions for a year.
a. distantly related (cf. sapiṇḍa); abstr. -bhāva m.
a. having the same end.
a. born from the same womb; m. such a brother.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
[1] m. confiner, borderer.
[2] m. the end of the year.
adv. commonly, equally.
a. finishing, supplying.
f. meeting, encountering; incident, chance; reaching, attaining, becoming (--°).
a. & n. accomplishing, performing; f. ā the highest degree.
a. finishing.
a. finished, complete, perfect.
f. attainment, acquisition, accomplishment, end, close.
a. who has finished his studies, also = samāpin.
a. to be got, obtained, accomplished, closed.
m. bathing, bath.
m. bathing, bath.
n. talk, conversation with (--°).
m. length, adj. -mya.
a. remembered, mentioned, enumerated; n. mention, enumeration.
m. enumeration, collection, literary composition, the sacred writings i.e. the Veda.
a. based or dependent on (loc.).
a. arranged, pepared, entrusted; met, come into contact (as friends or foes); joined, connected, endowed, or furnished with (instr. or --°).
a. put or brought together; consisting of or connected with (--°).
m. junction, connection, contact with (instr. ±saha or --°); arrangement, preparation; instr. by means or in consequence of (--°).
m. enterprise, beginning.
n. grasping, seizing.
n. propitiating, winning.
a. wishing to ascend.
a. mounted, entered (act. & pass.); grown, increased; healed.
m. -ṇa n. placing in, transferring to (loc.); stringing (of a bow).
n. mounting, rising, growing.
a. having the same meaning.
a. = samānārṣeya.
a. visible, perceivable.
n. unguent, -hasta bearing unguent.
m. seizing, killing (a victim for sacrifice).
= samālabhana & -hasta.
= samālabhana & -hasta.
ger. by seizing.
a. killing (--°).
m. talk, conversation.
n. an embrace.
m. -na n. sight, view.
adv. equally.
a. equally strong.
a. equal, so great or so much (many); n. adv. so much.
m. -na n. return (cf. samāvṛtta).
a. bringing, causing (--°).
m. mixing up the fires (r.).
m. = samavāya.
a. terrified, astounded.
a. seized or overcome by, filled or endowed with (instr. or --°); instructed in (instr.) by (instr.).
a. returned (esp. from the teacher's house), come back from (--°); finished.
m. entering, meeting, coincidence, coexistence.
n. entering, cohabitation.
m. common meal, repast.
a. mixed.
m. connection, junction with or relation to (--°); refuge, shelter, dwelling-place; adj. --° living or situated in, relating or belonging to.
a. leaning or resting on, resorted to, entered or being in (acc., loc., or --°), got to, arrived at (acc.); devoted to, intent upon (acc. or --°); relating or belonging to (--°); pass. resorted to, sought, chosen; visited or afflicted by (instr. or --°).
m. -ṇa n. an embrace.
a. recovered, comforted, confident.
m. breathing up, relief, comfort.
n. comforting.
m. putting together, conjunction, composition, a compound word; condensation, abridgment. Instr. on the whole, also = abl., samāsa++tas & °-- summarily, succinctly.
a. attached to, fixed on (loc.); relating to, occupied with (loc. or --°).
a. near, proximate.
ger. according to, by means or on account of (acc.).
m. suffix added at the end of a compound (g.).
f. a kind of succint or compendiary expression (rh.).
a. standing or sitting upon (acc., loc., or --°); remaining in (loc.); having incurred or got to (--°).
f. sitting together with (instr. or --°).
m. collector.
m. seizure, drawing back, abstraction; collection, aggregation.
a. put or fixed on, connected or linked with (instr. or --°); caused, produced, made, rendered; careful, concentrated, intent upon (loc. or --°); settled, proved, agreed; finished, concluded.
a. of collected mind, attentive.
f. a woman's name.
m. provoking, challenging, betting (esp. at animal-fights).
m. summoner to (dat.).
n. calling near, also = samāhvaya.
f. encounter, combat.
[1] a. united, joined with (instr. or --°).
[2] a. equal in measure.
f. meeting, assembly, union, league; encounter, battle.
a. winning battles, E. of Yama & Viṣṇu.
a. shining or excelling in battle.
n. pl. fagots, fuel.
a. holding fuel in the hands.
m. a bundle of fagots.
a. together with friends.
n. encounter, war, battle.
n. the placing of fuel (on the sacred fire).
m. a libation poured out on burning wood).
a. whose fire is kindled.
a. fetching fuel.
f. burning, flaming.
a. having fuel or containing the word samidh.
a. flaming. -- f. log of wood, fuel; kindling, flaming.
n. kindling; f. log of wood, fuel.
f. missile, spear.
f. a complete sacrifice.
f. a creeping plant serving for fuel.
n. encounter, fight, war.
n. abstr. to seq. w. kṛ; also assimilation, digestion.
make even or equal to (instr.); -bhū pass. or refl.
a. causing to see, showing; n. looking at, observing.
f. getting aware, sight, look, view, opinion.
a. to be found out.
a. to be found out.
a. converging, turned to one centre, being or staying together, joined, complete, fit, right; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. near (in sp. & f.). -- n. nearness, neihbourhood, presence; acc. towards, to, loc. near, close to, in the presence of, before, towards, to, -tas from (also abl. in āt), near etc. = loc. (gen. or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. going or being near (gen. or --°).
a. produced or growing near.
m. neighbouring place, neighbourhood.
a. = samīpaga.
a. = samīpaga.
m. wind, air (also in the body).
a. setting in motion, exciting; m. = prec., also the god of the wind.
a. stretched.
f. endeavour, wish, desire.
a. wished; n. = prec.
n. sprinkling.
a. used to (--°); fit, proper for (gen. or --°).
m. heap, mass, multitude, a whole or aggregate; addition, copulative relation (g.).
n. collecting, putting together.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
f. -ccheda m., -cchedana n. destruction.
m. erection, elevation, eminence, height (lit. & fig.).
a. lifted up, raised, high (lit. & fig.).
a. & n. fetching breath.
a. shining, resplendent.
a. seqn together.
a. longing for (--°).
m. prominence, superiority.
a. alarmed, terrified.
a. rising, risen, existing, appearing, produced or occasioned by (abl. or --°).
n. rising, reviving, swelling, increasing; activity, undertaking, beginning, enterprise (w. saṃbhūya cooperation, partnership); healing, cure.
m. the expenses of a cure.
a. risen, raised, high; sprung or produced from (abl.), appeared, grown (wings); ready or prepared for (loc. or infin.).
f. rising, origin.
a. born, produced, begotten by (abl.) with (loc.); come, arrived.
n. flying up together.
m. rising, origin.
a. to be caused or produced.
a. opened wide (eyes).
m. ejection, discharge.
n. scaring, driving away or asunder.
a. agitated, uneasy, anxious, longing for (infin. or --°); abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
m. height, elevation.
a. rejoiced, joyful.
a. reaching up to the brim.
m. (n.) coming together, meeting, gathering, combination, aggregate (w. kṛ collect, assemble); revenue, income, success, prosperity.
m. presenting, offering (--°); good or correct behaviour (p. -vant); intercourse with (instr.).
m. union, combination, aggregate.
n. getting in motion.
a. roused, excited.
m. tip, point (only --°); a small round box (also -ka m.).
m. rising, mounting.
a. lifted up (arm).
ger. (lit. pointing to, aiming at) towards, against, concerning, for the sake or in honour of (acc.).
m. exposition, doctrine; place, standpoint.
a. raised (dust), swollen (water), lifted up, high, intensive, haughty, arrogant.
n. drawing up or out, removing.
m. who lifts up or draws out; deliverer, redeemer.
m. = prec.; also salvation or destruction.
n. hanging.
m. rising, origin, revival; adj. --° sprung from.
a. sprung up, produced, risen; being, existing.
f. rising, appearance.
m. expansion, development.
m. lifting up, raising; effort, exertion, zeal for (loc., dat., or --°).
m. use, employment; energy, zeal, readiness.
[1] m. the gathering of the waters above and under the firmament, either the sky as the aerial ocean, or ocean, sea i.g. (there are 3,4, or 7 enumerated); fig. a large Soma-vat.
[2] a. sealed.
a. going to the sea; f. ā river.
n. a kind of bathing room.*
n. a kind of bathing room.*
a. born or produced in the sea.
a. having the Ocean as chief.
adv. from the sea.
n. sea-shore.
m. a man's name.
a. encircled by the ocean.
f. river (wife of the ocean).
a. garlanded i.e. surrounded by the ocean.
f. -yāna n. sea-voyage.
m. sea-farer, sea-trader.
f. = samudrapatnī.
f. = samudrapatnī.
a. sea-girt (the earth).
a. sea-clad (the earth).
a. living on the sea-coast.
f. ocean-tide, flow (opp. ebb).
a. sea-faring.
[1] m. sea-shore.
[2] a. reaching up to or falling into the sea (the earth or a river).
a. tending towards the sea.
a. marine, oceanic.
a. marine, oceanic.
m. marriage, wedding.
f. rising, elevation, height, rank, dignity.
a. lifted up, risen; prominent, projecting; high, sublime.
n. uprooting, destroying.
a. abundant, plentiful.
a. come near, approached, come to (acc), sitting or lying on (loc.); risen, appeared, arrived, fallen to one's (acc. or gen.) share; imminent, future, ready for (acc. or gen.); fixed upon, undertaken.
m. an invitation with others.
n. bringing near.
n. acquiring, attaining.
a. met, assembled, arrived; connected or provided with (instr.).
a. striving after (acc.).
a. hanging, pendulous.
a. having roots, living, verdant; along with the root, complete, entire, °-- & n. adv.
adv., w. kaṣ extirpate root and branch.
m. heap, collection, multitude, aggregate, a whole or totality.
a. & n. sweeping together, collecting; f. ī broom.
f. encounter, collision, fight.
a. achieved, perfect, complete; endowed with, possessed of (instr., abl. or --°); prosperous, wealthy, copious, abundant.
f. thriving, success, prosperity, perfection, happiness, wealth, abundance.
a. prosperous, blessed, rich in (--°).
f. success, luck.
a. perfect, complete.
a. come to, got at (acc.); met, assembled; joined or connected with, possessed of (instr. or --°).
m. kindler.
a. vigorous, lively.
n. thriving, increase, growth.
a. dwelling together, closely connected or furnished with.
m. = samūha.
f. agreement, harmony; completion, fulfilment; becoming, transition into; happening, falling to one's share; success, prosperity, fortune; wealth, plenty, abundance.
f. falling together, coinciding, agreeing; success, gain, acquisition; increase, growth; existence, abundance, high degree (adj. --° furnished with); right proportion, state, or condition; prosperity, happiness; wealth, beauty.
a. born, produced, being, existing (°--); become a (--°); fallen to one's share; turned out well, accomplished, perfect; dainty, sweet; possessed of, endowed with (instr. or --°).
f. giving sweet milk (cow).
a. having (grown) teeth.
m. death; war, fight.
m. acceptation; property.
m. junction, union, contact or intercourse with (instr. ±saha, gen., or --°) or between (--°).
n. purification.
f. compotation.
m. flying, flight, quick motion; encounter, collision, gathering, meeting; place of meeting or contact; happening, arising, occurrence; residue, leavings (esp. of a fluid or an offering).
m. N. of a fabulous bird.
a. falling down; flying together.
a. causing, producing, accomplishing, procuring.
f. ī = prec.; n. as subst.
f. -trī manager, accomplisher, provider.
n. the being effected or accomplished.
a. to be effected or accomplished.
a. reaching or leading to the end; n. accomplishing.
a. crossing (ship).
a. swallowing.
m. pression (also -na n.); f. ā pain, torment.
m. saṃpuṭikā f. a round box.
m. saṃpuṭikā f. a round box.
f. thriving, prosperity.
n. -pūjā f. honouring.
a. to be honoured.
a. full, replete, filled or richly furnished with (instr., gen., or --°); whole, entire, abundant; finished, accomplished.
a. spreading the tail (pea-hen).*
a. joined, united, combined, filled with (instr., r. loc.; or --°).
a. filling.
m. leader, chief, manager.
n. heating, a cert. hell.
adv. just opposite (acc.); even, exactly, now, this moment.
f. gain, acquisition; right conception or understanding; admission, assent.
f. support, maintenance; perseverance, duration; rank, dignity.
a. fixed, established, based upon (--°); being, existing.
a. to be expected.
f. & -karman n. delivering over.
m. agreement, appointment; conviction, belief, confidence in (--°); notion, idea.
m. giver, offerer.
n. giving, presenting, handing over, tradition, bestowal, gift, oblation; the recipient (g.).
m. bestower; oral tradition.
ger. giving, bestowing.
n. -ṇā f. deliberation.
f. letting loose.
m. great joy, exultation.
m. perplexity (of mind).
a. yoked, harnessed; impelled, urged on; joined, mixed, or endowed with (instr. or --°); brought into contact with (instr.); occupied with (--°); dependent on (loc.); quite intent upon an object.
m. fastening, joining; union, connection, contact with (instr. ±saha or --°); marriage, sexual intercourse with (--°); usage, practice, employment, application.
m. talk, chatter.
a. finished, past.
m. entering, entrance.
m. question, inquiry after (--°).
a. appeased, tranquil, propitiated, gracious, favourable.
m. perfect calm or peace of mind; serenity, grace, favour.
n. the drawing asunder; the change of a semi vowel into the corresponding vowel (g.).
m. great joy.
m. war, battle, fight with (instr. ±saha or --°); stroke, blow.
m. laughter, joy, mockery.
a. met, (having) reached or obtained; arrived, come, descended from (abl.); perceived, learnt.
f. arrival at (--°); beginning, appearance; attainment, acquisition.
a. loving each other, agreeing well with (instr.); n. satisfaction.
a. delighted, pleased, glad.
f. joy, comfort, delight in, love of (loc. or --°); friendship with (instr. ±saha).
a. striving after, longing for (acc.).
n. inciting, bidding, command.
n. sending away, dismission.
m. summons, direction (r.).
n. besprinkling, consecrating; f. ī consecrated water.
m. flowing together, flood, submersion, swelling (of the sea); destruction, ruin, end.
a. flowed together; having bathed in (--°); flooded, filled, or covered with (instr. or --°).
a. full-blown, blossomed.
m. quarrel, altercation (rh.).
a. joined, united, coherent; connected or mixed with, full of (instr. or --°); contained in (--°); being, existing (°--).
m. collection; connection, relationship or fellowship of any kind (instr. ±saha, loc., or --°); also concr. a relation, friend, comrade, ally, etc.
n. connection, coherence.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. joined or connected with, belonging or relating to (gen. or --°); partaking or possessed of (--°); related by blood or marriage; m. relative, kinsman.
m. pl. kinsmen and relatives.
m. relative, kinsman.
-> śambala & saṃvala.
m. throng, crowd; pressure, distress; a. narrow, crowded with (instr.).
a. intelligent (lit. wide awake); clever, wise.
f. calling to; the vocative case & its endings (g.).
m. understanding, intelligence.
a. awakening; n. perceiving, understanding, reminding, also = saṃbuddhi.
a. to be enlightened or brought to reason, to be be taught or instructed.
a. partaking of, endowed with (gen.).
m. devourer.
a. broken, crushed, routed (foe); frustrated, destroyed.
a. bringing together or near.
n. bringing or putting together, bringing about, performing; multitude, collection.
m. match-maker (who brings together).
n. becoming, existing.
a. possible.
m. bringing together or near; preparation, provision, materials, necessaries; possession, property; plenty, abundance, high degree.
a. to be brought together, to be composed or prepared.
f. (na n.) collecting, procuring; meeting with (gen.); honour, reverence, consideration, high opinion on (loc.); conjecture, supposition.
m. a quite particular honour.
a. to be honoured, honourable; to be supposed, probable, likely.
a. = prec.
n. conjecture, supposition.
a. to be honoured or well treated; to be regarded as (nom.); to be (being) supposed or expected; fit, proper.
m. saṃbhāṣaṇa & sambhāṣita n. talk, conversation.
a. talking, conversing.
a. to be addressed or talked to.
a. cleft, split, broken, destroyed; contracted, brought into contact, tight.
a. afraid of (gen.).
a. born or produced from (abl. or --°); made or composed of (instr. or --°); become, being, existing; °-- furnished with.
f. rising, birth, origin, growth.
ger. (by) joining together or making partnership.
a. put together, heaped up, collected; loaden, covered, or furnished with (instr. or --°); carried, borne (in the womb); augmented, increased, nourished; gained, acquired; caused, effected.
f. equipment, preparation.
a. = saṃbhārya.
m. piercing, splitting, separating, alienating; kind, species; mixture, junction, contact with (--°).
n. breaking through.
a. to be pierced or joined.
m. possession, enjoyment, esp. carnal enjoyment, sexual union.
a. poss. to prec.
a. poss. to prec.
a. to be (being) enjoyed or used; abstr. -tā f.
m. food.
n. ī f. eating together, common meal.
a. to be enjoyed or eaten; with whom it is allowed to eat.
m. confusion, agitation, haste, hurry; zeal, assiduity; error, mistake.
a. confused, perplexed, agitated.
f. confusion, bewilderment, hurry.
a. immersed, sunk into (--°).
a. esteemed, honoured, approved; agreeing with, corresponding to (--°); considered as, taken for (nom.). -- n. opinion, agreement, honour, respect.
f. opinion, assent, approval, respect, esteem.
a. excited, intoxicated, ruttish.
m. delight, joy at (--°).
a. gladdening.
a. unanimous, agreeing.
n. erecting (the sacrificial post).
m. pressing, pounding, crushing; meeting, encounter with (--°).
n. smearing, anointing.
f. equality in weight or number.
m. honour, respect.
n. -nā f. the same.
a. to be honoured.
a. to be honoured.
m. wiping, cleansing; broom, brush.
a. sweeping.
n. wiping off, sweeping, cleansing; also = f. ī broom or brush.
a. meted out, of the same measure, equal in length, breadth, etc.; corresponding, fit; looking like, passing for (instr. or --°); furnished with, consisting of (instr. or --°), destined for (--°).
a. mixed, mingled, furnished or endowed with (instr. or --°).
a. mixed or united with (instr. or --°).
n. shutting, closing, esp. of the eyes.
a. shut, closed (cf. prec.).
f. ī (ā) facing, fronting, directed towards, fig. inclined to, propitious, favourable (gen., loc., or --°). n. saṃmukham adv. towards, in front of, before (gen.); °-- & loc. opposite, in front, before the eyes.
put in front or before one's eyes; bhū refl.
a. facing, confronting; abstr. -tva n. also presence.
a. strayed, erring; perplexed, bewildered; confused (pers. & th).
a. perplexed, bewildered, mad, insane, foolish, stupid; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. stupefied; strengthened, increased; full of (--°).
a. washed, swept, cleaned.
m. the cloudy season.
n. meeting, mixture.
m. loss of consciousness, stupefaction, bewilderment, perplexity.
a. stupefying, perplexing, fascinating.
f. ī the same; n. as subst.
-> samyañc.
f. -ttka n. rightness, justness, correctness.
n. right protection.
m. right purpose.
[1] n. right insight or perception.
[2] a. seeing right (cf. prec.).
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. right understanding.
a. having well spit or vomited (leech).
a. thoroughly victorious.
a. of right conduct or practice.
a. well resolved.
f. samīcī or samīcī turned to one point or against each other, universus or adversus; whole, entire, all; correct, right, true. n. samyak adv. towards one point, together, truly, correctly, exactly, duly, thoroughly; w. neg. not at all.
m. lord of the universe, sovereign ruler (f. samrājñī); E. of Varuṇa, Indra, etc.
a. taking pains, trying to, engaged in (infin.).
n. fastening, conjunction.
n. binding.
a. dyed with lac.
f. -varī going along with (instr.).
n. the being joined.
a. joined, united, associated; m. attendant, companion.
a. joined, united, associated; m. attendant, companion.
a. having the same (or along with the) source or origin; abstr. -tā f. or -tva n.
a. youthful.
a. fluid, liquid; (f. ī) running, moving, going (--°). f. sarā brook, sarī waterfall.
n. cup, pot.
s., saraghā f. bee.
m. lizard, chameleon.
a. & n. running.
f. way, path.
a. speedy, quick; f. ū N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ.
[1] a. along with the chariot.
[2] adv. together (on one chariot) with (instr.).
a. riding in the same chariot.
a. having a hole (holes).
a. impetuous, passionate, rash; °-- & n. adv.
f. the bitch of Indra or of the gods.
m. dog (son of Saramā).
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. N. of a river.
f. N. of a river.
a. straight, direct, candid, honest; m. & f. ā names of trees.
m. the resin of the Sarala tree.
a. shining, radiant.
n. trough, bucket; pool, pond, lake.
a. juicy, moist, humid, fresh, new, tasty, pleasant, charming, passionate, enamoured; n. adv. with rapture.
a. born in ponds; n. a lotus.
f. a lotus-faced (-eyed) woman.
f. a lotus-faced (-eyed) woman.
n. a lotus.
f. pool, lake.
n. a lotus.
n. a lotus.
a. lotus-eyed.
a. lotus-eyed.
a. belonging to pools or lakes.
n. the necklace of Sarasvatī, T. of a rhet. work.
a. rich in waters. -- m. N. of the ruler of the aerial waters or of a consort to Sarasvatī, also = ocean, sea. f. -tī a land rich in waters, N. & E. of sev. rivers, N. of the goddess of speech and learning; speech, voice, eloquence i.g.
a. with the mysteries i.e. Upanishads.
a. coloured, reddened; pleasant, charming; passionate, enamoured; n. adv.
a. along with the king.
a. along with the king.
a. equally liberal or gracious.
f. stream, river.
m. the ocean (lord of streams).
a. hastening (to help).
n. the heaving flood.
a. current, draught (of the wind).
a. crawling, creeping; m. n. a creeping animal.
m. = śaru.
a. of high splendour or dignity.
a. suffering (the same) pain or sickness; ill, diseased.
a. causing or suffering pain, unwell; abstr. -tva n.
a. angry.
a. of the same shape or form with (gen. or --°); like, similar; shaped, formed, embodied; beautiful, handsome.
a. containing (its) seed.
a. sick, diseased; abstr. -tā f.
a. & n. = sarasija.
f. a lotus-eyed woman.
f. a lotus-eyed woman.
a. lotus-eyed.
f. a multitude or a pond of lotuses.
n. = sarasiruha.
f. = sarojadṛś.
f. = sarojadṛś.
f. = sarojinī.
n. a beautiful lake.
a. angry, n. adv.
adv. with an angry smile.
m. shot (lit. & fig.), jet or gush (of water etc.); letting loose, pouring out; a herd let loose from the stall, i.g. swarm, host, multitude; creation, creature, begetting, offspring, child; origin, nature, character; purpose, resolution; chapter of an epic poem.
m. creator.
m. creator.
a. moving along as if shot off.
a. moving along as if shot off.
m. a literary composition in Sargas i.e. an epic poem.
m. turner, twister (cf. rajjusarja); N. of a tree & its resin.
n. cession, abandonment; creation.
m. a kind of resin.
n. E. of the water.
dat. infin. to sṛ.
dat. infin. to sṛ.
m. courser, horse.
f. ī crawling, creeping. m. & f. sarpī snake, adder, a serpent-demon.
n. crawling, sneaking, slow motion.
f. -tva n. abstr. to sarpa.
n. the bite of a serpent.
n. a seal showing a serpent.*
m. serpent-king.
f. serpent queen.
a. shaped like a serpent.*
a. familiar with serpents.
f. -veda m. serpent-science.
m. destruction of serpents.
m. n. a serpent's hole.
n. serpent-sacrifice.
m. a peacock or Garuḍa (enemy of serpents).
m. N. of a man.
a. creeping, gliding.
a. eating ghee.
a. sipping ghee.
a. having ghee or made of ghee.
a. having ghee or made of ghee.
n. clarified butter, ghee ( = ghṛta).
w. bhū become a serpent.
m. lord of serpents.
m. flowing.
a. whole, entire, all; m. sgl. everyone, pl. all (w. api all together); n. sgl. everything. -- With a neg. not every, not every one or everything, no, nothing.
a. bearing or enduring all; f. ā the earth.
[1] n. pl. work of all kind.
[2] a. containing all work.
[1] m. pl. all wishes.
[2] a. wishing everything, also = sarvakāmika.
a. yielding (lit. milking) all wishes.
a. yielding (lit. milking) all wishes.
a. fulfilling all wishes or having all wishes fulfilled.
a. fulfilling all wishes or having all wishes fulfilled.
(°--) & sarvakālam adv. at all times, always.
a. going everywhere, all-pervading, omnipresent, universal.
a. going everywhere, all-pervading, omnipresent, universal.
[1] m. the full number.
[2] sarvagaṇa a. having or forming a full number.
a. having or forming a full number.
[1] m. pl. all kinds of perfumes.
[2] a. containing all perfumes.
a. conveying all perfumes.
a. very harsh or cruel (lit. all-grazing or all-injuring).
m. N. of a man.
m. everyone, anybody.
a. of all kinds.
a. all-conquering, all-surpassing.
a. all-knowing, all-wise; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. = prec.; abstr. -tva n.
a. containing all knowledge.
a. all sided.
a. complete of body or person.
a. complete of body or person.
adv. from or on all sides; everywhere, wholly, entirely; as prep. *around (acc.).
f. wholeness, totality.
f. wholeness, completeness, integrity; loc. -tātā on the whole, at all.
f. ī containing all splendour or power.
adv. in or from every direction.
a. quite pleasant or charming.
f. ī (having the face) turned everywhere; all-sided, complete, perfect.
a. omnipresent, ubiquitous.
m. complete resignation.
adv. everywhere, always, by all means; w. neg. in no case, by no means.
a. = sarvaga.
a. = sarvaga.
n. wholeness, completeness.
adv. in all ways, by all means, at all; entirely, thoroughly.
m. all-giving.
a. all-subduing, m. E. of Bharata.
a. all-seeing.
a. all-seeing.
adv. always, for ever.
f. ī a. containing all deities.
a. belonging or consecrated to all gods.
f. ī comprising or representing all gods.
m. all-seer.
a. containing all laws.
a. knowing all duties.
a. all-refreshing, all-comforting.
m. every man, anybody.
[1] n. pronoun.
[2] a. having all names.
m. total destruction or ruin.
m. all-subduer, abstr. -tva n.
m. lord of the universe.
m. lord of the universe.
f. ī expiating or redressing all; n. general expiation or atonement.
f. = prec. n.
a. eating all kinds of food; omnivorous.
a. eating all kinds of food; omnivorous.
m. the whole heart or soul; °-- & instr. with all the heart.
a. being everywhere, ubiquitous; n. pl. all beings.
m. the maker of all things or beings.
a. dwelling in the heart of all beings.
f. ī containing all beings.
a. dwelling in all beings.
m. the (inner) soul of all beings.
m. the (inner) soul of all beings.
a. all-sustaining.
a. affording all enjoyments.
a. all-auspicious; f. ā E. of Durgā and Lakṣmī.
a. charming or delighting all.
f. ī all-containing, general.
m. the eater of every flesh.
m. all-sacrifice (r.).
m. all pains or cares; instr. adv.
f. the source of all.
[1] m. fluids or juices of every kind (pl. or --°); every taste or flavour; pl. dainty things of all kind.
[2] a. containing all fluids etc.
m. all-king.
n. universal sovereignty.
s. the whole night.
a. of all colours or shapes.
a. fit for every season.
m. the universe; all people, every one (also pl. & --°).
a. knowing all worlds.
a. of all colours.
a. selling all (sorts of things).
a. all-knowing.
a. = prec.; f. ā all knowledge.
a. with all men or all-heroic.
a. having complete possession.
a. who after a sacrifice gives all his property to the priests (also -sin), or (a sacrifice) whereat all is given away (also sarvavedasadakṣiṇa); m. (±kratu) such a sacrifice. n. the whole property.
f. complete disappointment or general calamity.
a. all-pervading, universal.
[1] n. all-vow.
[2] a. all-vowing.
f. the whole strength; instr. with all strength.
n. the all-body (ph.).
adv. wholly, entirely, altogether; by all means, anyhow; always, everywhere.
a. ruling all.
a. swiftest of all.
a. completely empty; abstr. -tā f., -tva n. complete emptiness, nihilism (ph.).
a. the best of all.
a. all white.
a. omnipresent or causing the death of all.
a. all-destroying.
a. all-destroying.
f. sameness towards all, equanimity.
a. all-bearing, patient.
adv. very well (exclamation).
a. having every object attained, quite happy.
a. leading the whole host.
m. stealer of all things.
n. the whole property; the whole substance of anything, entireness, totality.
a. seizing or taking all; m. E. of Yama.
n. -hāra m. abstr. to prec. adj.
a. what is all (at once) sacrificed.
a. what is all (at once) sacrificed.
n. the whole heart; instr. -hṛdā with all the heart.
[1] n. (adj. --° f. ī) the whole body; pl. all limbs or members.
f. ī2 having all limbs or members; perfect, complete; n. adv.
a. relating to or destined for the whole body (ornament).*
a. covering or pervading the whole body.
a. yielding all subsistence.
[1] m. the whole person or essence; the universal spirit (ph.), instr. with all the heart, thoroughly, perfectly.
[2] sarvātman a. perfect of person or nature.
a. perfect of person or nature.
f. the welfare of all beings (personif. as a deity).
f. ī having a faultless body, perfectly beautiful.
m. a general index (esp. to the Veda).
f. = prec.
f. = prec.
a. perceiving all.
f. the attainment of all.
m. absence of all.
a. deceiving all people.
m. general attack.
a. having or giving all life.
n. the whole life.
n. the whole life.
[1] m. pl. all things or every kind of thing.
[2] a. fit or useful for all.
f. -dhikā effecting all things.
a. = sarvasiddhārtha.
a. containing all, complete, entire.
adv. in all positions, on all sides.
a. abiding everywhere.
a. abiding everywhere.
a. eating all things; abstr. -śya n.
f. ī containing all wonders.
m. the whole day.
m. the lord of all.
m. the same, abstr. -tva n.
f. -cchedana n. total destruction.
m. the ceasing or coming to rest of all; abstr. -tva n.
a. consisting of all herbs; n. = seq.
f. sgl. pl. all (sorts of) herbs.
m. mustard or mustard-seed, also a small weight; -mātra a. having the measure or weight of a mustard-seed.
n. -sneha m. mustard-oil.
a. having the same marks or characteristics, similar, like.
a. having the same marks or characteristics, similar, like.
a. ashamed, embarrassed; n. adv.
a. ashamed, embarrassed; n. adv.
adv. playfully.*
-> apasalavi & prasalavi.
f. she-wolf or some other beast of prey.
a. waving, flowing, inconstant; n. flood, stream, water.
n. -kriyā f. libation of water.
f. water-jar.*
a. born or produced in water; s. such a being, m. shell.
m. presenter of water (an office), or = seq.
m. cloud (water-bearer).
m. the ocean (water-receptacle).
m. lord of the water, i.e. Varuṇa.
s. a mug with water.
m. the (water-) sea.
m. water-receptacle, pond, lake.
a. risen from the ocean.
a. sporting, playful; n. adv.
a. being in the same world with (gen. or instr.).
a. being in the same world with (gen. or instr.).
f. abstr. to prec.
a. with the theft or booty.*
a. covetous, avaricious.
a. running with the hair or grain, congruent (opp. viloman).
-> śallakī sub śallaka.
m. pl. good people.
[1] m. pressing, esp. of Soma.
[2] m. bidder, impeller, impulse, command, enlivening, vivifying, N. of cert. sacrificial rites.
[1] n. the pressing out or extracting of the Soma juice, (performed three times a day), the juice itself & its libation, festival or sacrifice i.g., pl. the three day-times i.e. morning, midday & evening (cf. above).
[2] n. bidding, impelling, setting in motion.
[3] a. along with the woods.
n. libation.
a. belonging to a Soma-libation or to a sacrifice i.g.
a. of like strength or age; m. & f. comrade, friend.
a. of the same age.
a. of the same age.
a. of the same colour or caste; similar, like, homogeneous (gen. or --°). Abstr. (tā f.*), -tva n.
a. clothed, with the clothes.
a. dwelling together.
a. admitting of difference or variety, differenced.
a. admitting of difference or variety, differenced.
a. along with (its) changes.
adv. sadly, timidly.
a. endowed or along with (detailed) knowledge.
m. impeller, enlivener, N. of a god, often identif, with Sūrya.
a. thoughtful; n. adv.
a. with the property or wealth.
f. mother, female producer.
a. accompanied by lightning (thunder).
n. thunderstorm.
a. of the same kind, near, proximate; n. proximity.
bring near; -bhū come near.
a. well-bred, modest, polite; n. adv.
a. deliberating, thoughtful; n. adv.
adv. bashfully.
adv. with a bashful smile.
a. having distinguishing qualities, extraordinary, uncommon; having discrimination, discriminating; °-- & n. adv. distinctly, peculiarly.
adv. in a peculiarly festive or solemn manner.*
a. having peculiar characteristics or attributes; -rūpaka n. a kind of metaphor (ph.).
a. confidential (prec. & th.).
a. venomous, poisoned.
a. amazed, perplexed; n. adv.
a. diffuse, detailed; n. adv.
a. astonished, surprised; n. adv.
n. impulse, direction (only loc.).
a. with the followers.
a. having (like) strength.
a. with a maintenance or salary.*
a. increasing; rejoicing together.
a. with (the) testicles.
a. (equally) impetuous or violent; n. adv.
a. containing a Vetāla (corpse).
a. having common or like possession.
a. trembling, quaking.
a. turbaned (head).*
adv. with perplexity or depression.
a. hostile, inimical.
adv. with indifference.
a. ashamed, abashed, embarrassed; n. adv.
adv. with a bashful smile.
a. left (not right); °--, savyam savyena savyā & savye adv. from or on the left. m. the left arm, hand, or foot; n. the sacred thread (worn over the left shoulder).
adv. from or on the left side.
a. sorrowful, sad.
a. requiring, presupposing, based upon (--°).
m. the charioteer standing on the left.
m. the charioteer standing on the left.
a. clever with the left hand (as well as with the right); m. E. of Arjuna.
a. deceitful, false; n. adv.
a. ill, sick.
a. employed, based.
a. turning & turned to the left.
a. turning & turned to the left.
a. with the (three sacred) utterances and the syllable Om.
a. right (opposite of left).
m. = savyaṣṭhā.
a. wounded, sore.
a. harmonious, fitting together.
a. ashamed, bashful; n. adv.
a. afraid, timid; n. adv.
a. having enemies.
adv. with an oath.*
a. having or making sound or noise; noisy, loud; n. adv.
f. ī lying together, neighbouring.
a. furnished with an arrow (bow) or along with the arrow.
a. holding a bow with an arrow in the hand.
a. furnished with bark or scales; m. a kind of fish.
a. wounded or tormented (by an arrowpoint).
a. covered with grass.
adv. shaking the head.
a. with the head.
a. with the head.
a. with the pupils.
a. having a head.
a. sorrowful, sad.
a. decorated, dressed.
a. passionately, tenderly.*
a. having or leaving a rest, not quite emptied or finished.
a. afflicted, sad; n. adv.
a. open-hearted.
a. beautiful, splendid; abstr. -tā f., (tva n.*).
adv. boastfully.
a. equivocal, ambiguous.
a. breathing.
f. a cert. metre.
s. herb, grass.
a. wrathful, angry.
a. doubtful, uncertain (subj. & obj.).
f. along with the (female) friends.
f. along with the (female) friends.
a. privy to a mystery.
a. with the minister.
a. conscious, sensible.
a. courageous, bold; containing living creatures; f. ā pregnant.
m. companion at a festival.
a. with the offspring.
a. along with the morning twilight.
a. along with the evening twilight.
a. with the assessor or judges.
a. excited, agitated; n. adv.
a. along with companions or accomplices.
a. having or before witnesses; n. adv.
a. with the seas (the earth).
a. frightened, alarmed.
a. along with Arundhātī (lit. the good wife).
a. solid, firm.
a. with the charioteer.
a. with a caravan.
a. crowned with white lotus-flowers.
a. together with Sītā.
a. perfumed, sweet-scented.
a. with the sons or children.
[1] a. with the gods.
[2] a. with liquor, intoxicated.
a. with gold, dressed in gold.
a. with the charioteer.
a. with an army.
a. with Soma; abstr. -tva n.
a. fragrant.
a. along with the wife or having a wife, married.
a. along with the pillar.
a. procuring, granting, bestowing; winning, acquiring.
a. oily, greasy; affectionate, tender.
a. desiring, longing for (loc. or infin.); n. adv.
a. haughty, arrogant.
a. smiling, n. adv.
adv. = prec. adv.
n. standing crop, produce of the field, seed, grain, fruit; poss. -vant.
n. field of grain.
m. watcher of the standing crop.
a. rich in grain.
a. yielding crops, fertile.
a. = prec. (wreathed with grain).
m. = sasyapāla.
a. eating grain.
(loc.) when the grain is at an end.
m. sowing (seed).
a. flowing.
a. flowing.
a. flowing.
a. sounding, loud.
adv. secretly; prep. without (abl.).
a. sounding like (instr. or --°); loud, n. adv.; accented.
adv. = sasvar.
a. accompanied by the sound Svāhā.
a. sweating, perspiring.
[1] sahate (-ti) v pp. sāḍha & soḍha overpower, win (battles), be victorious; be capable of or able to (infin. or loc.); master, withstand, suppress; bear, suffer, endure. C. sāhayati (mostly --°) cause to endure, make supportable.* D. sīkṣate wish to overcome. --
[2] overpowering, bearing, enduring (--°).
overpowering, bearing, enduring (--°).
[1] adv. together, in common, along with (mostly °-- or as prep. w. instr.).
[2] a. powerful; overcoming, vanquishing (--°); bearing, withstanding, enduring, a match for (gen. or --°); capable of, able to (infin. or --°).
m. assistant.
m. assistance, cooperation; a kind of Mango, n. its blossom or juice.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. working together, assisting; m. coadjutor, assistant.
n. sitting together on a bed.
a. with cows.
a. with the herd.
a. going or belonging together, similar, like. m. companion, comrade; f. ī wife, mistress.
m. going together, harmony, agreement.
n. abstr. to seq.
f. -ṇī = sahacara ī.
a. born at the same time or together with (gen.); innate, inherent, natural.
m. ā f. N. of a Yakṣa & an Apsaras.
a. born or produced at the same time.
a. = prec., innate, inherent.
a. with the wife.
a. living together.
m. N. of a man.
f. bearing, endurance, equality (--°).
[1] n. communion.
[2] n. endurance, allowance (--°).
a. with the army.
a. with the Dānu(s).
a. with the wife.
a. with the gods; m. N. of a Pāṇḍava etc.
a. with the deities.
m. community of duty.
f. ī fulfilling the same duties or laws; f. (such) a wife.
n. abstr. to prec.
f. -ṇī = sahadharmacara.
a. overpowering, mighty, strong; n. patient endurance.
m. a common relation.
f. dwelling together.
a. to be endured or pardoned.
(superl.) overpowering most, mightiest or strongest.
a. overpowering, mighty, strong.
a. with the wife.
a. with the wife.
a. with the husband.
n. playing together with sand.
n. compotation.
f. the common offering of the funeral cake.
a. with the son(s).
a. with the men.
a. with the men.
a. setting out together.
a. setting out together.
a. enjoying together.
a. with the ashes.
m. communion, connection.
a. eating together with (--°).
a. appearing together with (--°); inborn, natural.
n. eating together or in company; common enjoyment of (gen.).
m. commensal.
a. along with the root.
a. along with the root.
a. with horses.
a. with the sacrifice.
a. glorious, splendid.
a. going along with, m. fellow-traveller.
a. yoked or harnessed together.
a. joyful, merry, n. adv.
a. with the bull.
adv. cheerfully and timidly.
adv. cheerfully and emphatically.
a. with the calf.
f. dwelling together.
m. = sahavasati; a. -vāsin.
a. with the team, carriage etc.
a. with men.
a. having the same vows or duties; f. ā = sahadharmacarī.
f. -śeyya n. lying together.
a. powerful, victorious. n. power, might, victory; instr. sgl. & pl. strongly, violently, suddenly, at once.
a. powerful, mighty.
& sahasin a. = prec. (only voc.).
a. giving power or strength.
a. strenghtened, excited.
a. having hands; -tālama adv. clapping the hands.
a. standing by, present; m. companion.
a. standing by, present; m. companion.
a. strong, mighty.
n. (m.) a thousand (used also for any very large number).
[1] n. = prec.; adj. (--° f. -srikā) being or amounting to a thousand.
[2] a. thousand-headed.
m. the sun (thousand-rayed).
m. = prec.
adv. a thousand times.
a. possessing a thousand cows; also = sahasrakara.
a. thousandfold.
a. thousandfold.
a. thousand-eyed.
& -cakṣus a. = prec.
a. thousand-footed (Viṣṇu).
a. vanquishing or conquering a thousand.
m. chief of a thousand (or thousands).
a. having a thousand ways.
a. knowing a thousand songs or = prec.
f. ī the thousandth.
a. giving a thousand (cows).
a. (a sacrificer) giving or (a sacrifice) whereat are given a thousand (cows) as a fee.
a. = sahasrada.
a. giving a thousand (gifts).
a. giving a thousand (gifts).
m. = sahasrakara.
a. thousand-eyed (Indra).
a. thousand-gated.
a. thousand-gated.
adv. in a thousand ways or parts.
a. having thousandfold might or splendour; m. the sun.
a. nourishing or supporting thousands.
a. flowing in a thousand streams.
a. thousand-eyed; m. E. of Indra.
f. -nāmnī thousand-named.
a. having a thousand ornaments.
a. = sahasranayana.
m. the chief of a thousand (villages).
a. thousand-footed; m. N. of a Rishi.
a. thousand-footed; m. N. of a Rishi.
f. ī having a thousand leaves or feathers.
a. thousand-backed.
[1] m. -poṣā f., -poṣya n. thousandfold prosperity.
[2] & -ṣin poss. to prec.
a. having a thousand arms.
a. conquering a thousand.
a. thousandfold.
a. thousand-edged.
a. having a thousand testicles.
a. helping in a thousand ways.
a. thousand-headed.
a. bringing a thousand.
m. a sacrifice of a thousand (animals).
m. = sahasrakara.
a. containing thousandfold seed.
a. = sahasranayana.
a. thousand-mouthed.
a. thousandfold.
a. of infinite splendour.
a. thousand-branched.
a. thousand-branched.
a. having a thousand forces.
a. sufficient for a thousand men.
a. having a thousand forces.
a. whereat a hundred thousand (cows) are given as a fee (sacrifice).
adv. by thousands.
a. thousand-headed.
a. thousand-headed.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. thousand-horned.
a. sparkling with a thousand flames.
a. amounting to a thousand.
a. winning or bestowing a thousand.
a. winning or bestowing a thousand.
m. a thousandfold pressing (of Soma).
a. slaying a thousand.
a. thousand-handed.
m. = sahasrakara.
a. & m. = sahasranayana.
m. the chief of a thousand (men or villages).
a. having a thousand treasures or gifts.
a. living a thousand years.
m. = prec.; m. N. of a man.
a. worth a thousand.
m. = sahasrakara.
a. = sahasrārgha.
s. a thousand days.
n. a thousand journeys.
a. thousandfold; winning, bestowing, containing etc. a thousand.
a. (giving) thousandfold.
a. (giving) thousandfold.
a. = sahasramūti.
a. powerful, mighty; n. adv.
n. fellowship in study.
m. fellow-student.
m. companion, comrade, attendant; adj. --° accompanied or supported by.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec.
n. going along with, company.
a. having a companion or attendant; accompanied or attended by, furnished with (--°).
a. to be companion(s).
m. = sahāya; f. -nī female companion or friend.
a. overpowering, strong.
a. the same.
a. laughing or smiling; n. adv.
n. sahāsyā f. sitting together.
a. united, joined (pl. ±sarve all); accompanied by, endowed or furnished with (instr. or --°); n. adv. together.
a. to be borne or endured.
a. (furnished) with gold.
(superl.) mightiest.
a. bearing, enduring (acc., gen., or --°); patient, forbearing.
(compar.) mightier, superior; most mighty or strong.
a. powerful, superior, victorious.
f. common invocation.
a. with the heart; hearty, affectionate.
a. having a cause, reason, or motive.
a. having a cause, reason, or motive.
a. along with Indra.
a. playful, careless; n. adv.
f. talking together or at the same time; a kind of comparison (rh.).
a. produced by power, strong.
a. victorious by power.
[1] a. having stolen goods.
[2] a. married at the same time; born of a woman pregnant at marriage.
a. rising together, fellow-insurgent.
f. ā & ī born from the same womb; a brother or sister of whole blood.
a. bestowing strength.
a. nourishing strength.
a. powerful, mighty.
a. enjoying power.
a. who has lived with another.
a. endowed with power or strength.
a. to be borne or endured, tolerable, resistibls (abstr. -tā f.); N. of a mountain.
a. inhabiting the mountain Sahya; f. -nī E. of Durgā.*
= sahīyaṃs.
n. assistance, help.
a. powerful, mighty.
a. powerful, mighty.
[1] -> san.
[2] si syati syate v (only --°), sināti (sinoti), pp. sita (q.v.) bind. C. sāyayati (only --°). --
f. ī relating to war or battle; w. ku f. field of battle.
a. warlike, valiant.
n. general shout or cry.
(f. ī) & -rika a year old, lasting a year, yearly, annual; m. astrologer.
n. agreement.
a. being recited together.
f. ī doubtful, uncertain.
a. worldly, mundane.
n. contact.
n. union, connection.
a. joined together, united.
a. rolling together (wheels).
a. growing together.
a. born together.
adv. with each other, at once, together, along with (instr.).
a. sprinkling or splashing together.
n. wholeness, totality.
a. haviNg a wish or desire; iYcomplete, correlative (g.).
a. intentional, significant; n. adv.
n. E. of the city Ayodhyā; m. pl. its inhabitants.
a. filled with unhusked grain.
a. having i.e. marked with letters (ring); eloquent, abstr. -tā f.
adv. with or before the eyes, i.e. plainly, actually, exactly, immediately, directly, in person. With bhū appear in person; w. kṛ take a view of, put before the eyes, witness, notice, call to mind.
m. abstr. to prec. w. kṛ.
f. the same.
f. the same.
(adj. --°) = sākṣin; n. before, coram (--°).
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
m. on-looker, observer, eye-witness, witness i.g.
m. examination of witnesses (j.).
a. having a witness.
call to witness.
a. containing an objection or limitation, reproachful, ironical, n. adv.
a. visible for (--°); n. the being witness, testimony, evidence.
n. association, party; friendship, affection.
[1] m. the ocean (said to have been dug by Sagara's sons); pl. Sagara's sons.
f. ī2 relating to the sea, maritime.
m. pl. N. of a people; f. -rikā a woman's name.
a. flowing to the sea; f. ā such a river (also -gamā f.).
a. = prec. a.
m. a man's name.
a. bounded by the sea (earth).
a. sea-girt (the earth).
a. dwelling on the sea-shore.
f. sea-shell.
[1] m. sea-coast.
[2] a. reaching to the sea (earth).
a. ocean-clothed; f. ā the earth.
a. consisting or full of Sāgarikās.*
a. guilty of a crime.
a. with the fire.
a. having Agni with them, accompanied by Agni (gods).
a. with the point.
m. N. of a man, f. ā & n. of a town.
m. a patron. name.
a. relating to the number (g.); n. N. of a philosophical system, m. an adherent of it.
f. -pravacana n. titles of works.
m. E. of Viṣṇu.
m. an adherent of the Sāmkhya and Yoga systems; n. the S. and Y.
m. N. of a teacher, pl. his pupils.
a. haviNg limbs or a body; with all parts or supplements (Veda); complete, finished.
m. an old acquaintance (concr.).
a. with the thumb.
n. victory in war.
f. ī relating to war, martial; n. booty.
[1] a. crooked, oblique; °-- adv.
[2] a. following, accompanying.
n. companionship, attendance; the office of a counsellor or minister.
bend or turn aside.
a. to be assisted or befriended.
n. community of class or tribe with (gen.); equality, likeness.
a. suppliant, humble (cf. añjali).
m. N. of a teacher.
a. thundering, growling (cloud); selfconceited, arrogant, n. adv.
m. conqueror.
a. having testicles, potent.
a. gained, acquired; m. N. of a Yaksha.
n. continuity, uninterruptedness.
m. N. of a king.
m. N. of a king.
f. gain, acquisition, wealth, property; winning the prize, making booty.
a. excessive, intensive.
a. excellent, best, better.
m. receptacle.
f. ī relating to or endowed with the quality of goodness (ph.); courageous, energetic, virtuous, brave.
f. unity of essence with (gen., instr., or --°).
n. abstr. to seq.
a. having a soul or with the soul.
n. = sātmatā.
a. whose nature is truth.
m. patron. of Yuyudhāna.
[1] m. a prince of the Satvant, E. of Kṛṣṇa etc., N. of a mixed tribe.
f. ī2 relating to the Satvant or Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa); m. a follower of Kṛṣṇa.
m. sitting on horseback, riding; sinking down, exhaustion, despondency, despair; loss, disappearance.
a. causing to sink, wearying, exhausting; n. placing down, sinking; seat, place, home; dish.
a. domestic.
a. to be destroyed.
a. having or paying respect, considerate, careful; devoted to or intent upon (--°); n. adv.
m. rider (lit. sitter).
m. rider (lit. sitter).
n. likeness, similarity.
a. surprised, wondering.
a. fit for riding; m. riding-horse.
[2] -> yajñasādh.
m. performance, accomplishment.
f. -dhikā accomplishing, effecting (gen. or --°); helping, useful; m. assistant, worshipper, sorcerer.
a. whose sacrifice or prayer has effect.
f. ī & ā leading to the aim, effecting, producing, procuring (gen. or --°); effective, capable. -- n. subduing, mastering, accomplishing, effecting; getting, acquiring, recovering (debts); proving, evincing, argument, evidence; means, expedient, requisite; military force; result, consequence. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. provable, demonstrable.
m. inspector of the military force.
a. to be accomplished, acquired, or proved; abstr. -tva n.
n. similarity, likeness.
a. with the receptacle.
f. ī & ā common to or with (gen., dat., instr. ±saha, or --°); general, universal; equal, like, similar (instr. or --°). n. community, common cause. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. universality, community (instr. ṇyā adv. commonly, together); similarity, analogy.
a. with a surplus, -- and more.
a. having a tutelary deity in (instr.).
a. accomplishing, performing (--°).
superl. & compar. to seq.
superl. & compar. to seq.
f. sādhvī straight, right, good, excellent, virtuous. -- m. a good or honest man; f. sādhvī a. faithful or excellent wife; n. the good or right, as adv. well, right; bravo!
a. acting well or properly.
a. = prec., skilful, clever.
a. = prec., skilful, clever.
n. compensation, advantage; f. ā good or proper way of acting.
m. a good man (or woman*).
adv. from good people.
f. -tva n., -bhāva m. abstr. to sādhu.
adv. straight, directly, regularly, well.
m. right expression, good renown, also = sādhuśabda.
a. speaking right or applauding.
a. well drawing (a waggon).
a. beautifully round (arm) or well-conducted; n. good conduct.
m. cry of good or bravo.
a. having a good character; abstr. -tva n.
a. well arranged or prepared.
a. to be subdued, mastered, or won; to be (being) contrived or managed; to be accomplished or fulfilled, proved or demonstrated; conquerable, practicable. feasible, curable, attainable. m. pl. a class of deities. -- Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. containing what is to be proved.
f. a kind of elliptical expression (rh.).
f. a kind of elliptical expression (rh.).
adv. = sādhuyā.
a. faithfully devoted.
n. perplexity, perturbation, fear, terror, timidity, shyness.
a. good and (or) bad.
n. a timid beginning.
m. the conduct of the good or good conduct.
a. well-conducted, virtuous.
(adj. --°) = sādhvī, -> sādhu.
m. N. of a Rishi.
a. glad, happy, delighted with (--°); °-- & n. adv.
a. lucrative or victorious.
n. assistance, help.
m. n. top, surface, ridge, back.
a. greedy for booty.
a. compassionate; n. adv.
n. favour, help, aid.
a. compassionate; n. adv.
(f. ī) with attendants or followers.
(f. ī) with attendants or followers.
a. full of repentance.
a. courteous, kind.
a. containing alliteration.
a. having consequences; continual, uninterrupted.
a. poss. to sānu; m. mountain, f. -matī N. of an Apsaras.
a. with a retinue.
a. passionate, enamoured.
a. regretful; n. adv.
a. regretful and dispirited.
a. warming, warm; m. n. (±kṛccha) a kind of penance.
a. with the mixed castes.
a. having a light in the interior.
a. with an inward laugh; n. adv.
f. ī desirous of offspring.
n. sgl. & pl. kind or comforting words.
n. -nā f. appeasing by kind words.
a. appeasing, propitiating (speech); n. adv.
a. thick, dense, violent, intense, soft, bland; crowded with, full of (instr. or --°).
a. soft to the touch.
a. relating to conjunction or combination; relating to the evening twilight, vespertine.
n. an oblation consisting of sweet and sour milk.
a. calling to arms (drum) or = seq.
a. able to bear arms.
n. proximity, presence.
a. with family or descendants; belonging to the same family, related or of kin.
a. coming from a rival or = sāpatnya.
n. rivalry, esp. among the wives of the same man; enmity, hatred i.g.
a. sprung from rivalry; born from a rival wife.
a. guilty or faulty.
a. reproachful; n. adv.
n. connection by (offering) the funeral cake, consanguinity.
a. having regard or respect for (loc. or acc. w. prati); requiring, presupposing, dependent on (--°).
n. the number seven.
a. belonging to the seven steps (cf. saptapad); true, sincere.
a. = prec.; n. friendship.
(f. ī) extending over seven generations.
(f. ī) extending over seven generations.
n. fruitfulness, profit, success.
a. distressed, unwell, sick.
a. loving, affectionate.
a. with a token of recognition; n. adv.
a. having or showing a certain intention; determined, resolute.
a. full of pride or arrogance.
a. full of desire; eager, greedy for (loc., acc. w. prati, or --°).
a. cloudy.
n. equality.
n. the original debt.
m. chanter of the Sāmaveda.
m. chanter of the Sāmaveda.
m. = prec., n. chant of the S.
m. -gīta n. = prec. n.
f. -grya n. totality, completeness.
adv. concerning the Sāmans.
m. du. conciliation and force.
m. the sound of the chanting (of the Sāmaveda).
[1] n. acquisition, property, wealth.
[2] n. song, esp. sacred song, a Vedic stanza arranged for chanting; pl. the Sāmaveda.
[3] n. consolation, conciliation, mild speech, kindness.
a. being all around, surrounding, neighbouring. m. neighbour, vassal; n. neighbourhood.
a. dwelling near, neighbouring.
a. consisting of Sāmans.
a. relating to conventional or right practice or conduct.
a. conventional.
n. adequacy, fitness, sufficient cause for or just claim on (loc. or --°); strength, power, efficacy, ability (infin., dat., loc., or --°); the meaning or function of a word. Abl. -yogāt according to circumstances, by reason or on account of (--°).
a. able, capable.
a. powerless, weak.
a. impatient, angry; n. adv.
m. pl. kind words.
a. knowing the Sāmaveda.
a. skilled in sacred songs.
m. the Sāmaveda (cf. sāman2).
m. N. of a man.
m. assistant at an assembly, spectator.
a. along with the relatives or ministers.
n. grammatical congruency, coordination.
a. like, similar, common to or with (instr. ±saha or --°); ordinary, vulgar; general, universal. n. equality, congruence, right proportion, normal condition, totality, universality. °--, instr., & abl. in general, generally, sāmānyam adv. in common, together; in the manner of, like (--°).
f. ī relating to a compound word; concise, succinct, brief. m. n. a compound word.
adv. incompletely, prematurely, partly, half.
a. relating to fuel and kindling; f. ī such a verse (r.).
a. with flesh.
a. neighbouring, m. neighbour, n. neighbourhood, nearness (in sp. & t.).
a. oceanic, marine; m. mariner, sailor, pl. N. of a people; n. sea-salt.
(a. = prec. a.*); f. -drikā a kind of leech; n. sea-salt.
a. sea-faring; m. sea-farer.
n. thriving, success.
m. transmigration from this world into another; pain, distress; war, fight.
f. ī & ā relating to the other world, future; useful in the time of need; relating to war, martial.
a. seasonable, fit; existing, present; n. adv. now, presently.
a. based on tradition, traditional.
m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
n. relation by marriage.
n. sameness of opinion, agreement.
n. being in front or turned towards; inclination or affection for (--°).
n. the cloudy season.
n. equality, resemblance or likeness to (instr. ±saha, gen., loc., or --°); right or normal condition; equanimity, impartiality, justice.
f. likeness, equality.
[1] n. universal sovereignty.
[2] m. universal sovereign.
n. turning in, going to rest; evening, sāyam adv. in the evening.
a. suitable for hurling; m. n. missile, arrow.
m. evening, eventide.
a. belonging to evening, vespertine.
a. belonging to evening, vespertine.
m. N. of a celebrated scholar.
m. the same.
m. the same.
f. ī vespertine.
a. milked in the evening.
m. the milking in the evening.
n. sāyamāśa m. evening-meal, supper.
f. evening-oblation.
adv. in the evening and in the morning.
m. du. morning and evening oblation.
a. painful, troublesome.
n. (only -hani) & sāyāhva m. evening.
n. community, intimate union with or absorption into (gen., loc., instr., or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. having weapons, armed.
[1] a. driving away, removing; m. course, way (only --°).
[2] m. n. the interior firm parts of a body; firmness, solidity, strength; property, wealth; substance or essence of anything; nectar; water.
a. coming from a bee; m. bee; n. honey.
dappled; relating to the dappled antelope. m. a kind of antelope, sev. birds, a bee.
, f. dappled; relating to the dappled antelope. m. a kind of antelope, sev. birds, a bee.
dappled; relating to the dappled antelope. m. a kind of antelope, sev. birds, a bee.
f. deer-eyed.
f. the same.
n. causing to go, dismissing.
f. small river, channel.
m. traveller, merchant.
adv. according to the value.
f. -tva n. firmness, solidity; value, worth; highest degree.
m. charioteer; abstr. -tva n.
a. accompanied by the charioteer.
n. the office of a charioteer.
a. strong or weak, good or bad; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. jewel, treasure.
s. treasury.
a. & n. (being) the best or the chief matter.
m. dog (son of Saramā); f. ī bitch.
n. straightness, rectitude, honesty.
f. firmness, hardness, solidity.
a. firm, strong; valuable, precious.
f. ī relating to a pond or lake. m. a cert. aquatic bird (f. ī), a man's name.
n. girdle.
f. ī coming from or relating to Sarasvatī; n. eloquence.
n. strongness or weakness, worth and worthlessness.
m. ā f. a kind of crow.
a. hastening; following (--°).
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
m. names of men.
n. likeness, resemblance.
a. flaming, burning.
a. flaming, burning.
a. having a commission or business, having a meaning or signification; successful, important, rich. --m. company of traders, caravan; troop, band, host, multitude i.g.
a. useful, advantageous; having a sense or meaning, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. born or reared in a caravan, tame (elephant).
m. chief or leader of a caravan.
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. travelling (with a caravan), accompanying (gen.); merchant, trader.
a. wet, moist, damp.
a. with a half; n. sārdham adv. together, along with (instr. or --°).
a. relating to serpents; n. E. of a lunar mansion.
a. useful to all.
f. ī granting all wishes.
a. of all times.
a. of all times.
a. applicable to the whole or complete form of the base (g.).
a. including all beings.
a. spread or ruling over the whole earth.
a. spread all over the world.
a. relating to every caste or tribe.
-> sarvavedasa.
a. of equal rank or value.
a. = prec., abstr. -tā f.
m. = śāla1 (& f. ā).
a. having curled hair.
n. Sāla-wood & a face with curled hair.
a. dyed with lac.
a. languid, lazy.
m. a wolf or some other beast of prey.
n. the being in the same world with (gen., instr. w. saha, & --°); abstr. -tā f.
m. libation of Soma.
a. with the application.
a. disdainful, contemptuous; n. adv.
a. faulty, defective.
a. attentive, careful, n. adv.; abstr. -tā f.
a. limited.
a. contemptible.
a. composed of parts, abstr. -tva n.
a. locked up, concealed, secret.
a. haughty, arrogant.
a. having a remainder, unfinished, left, remaining; n. remainder, rest.
a. full of self-confidence, resolute; n. adv.
a. relating to the pressing of Soma.
f. ī descended from, belonging or consecrated to Savitṛ; f. -trī (±ṛc) a cert. verse to Savitṛ.
a. = patitasāvitrīka (q.v.).
a. = patitasāvitrīka (q.v.).
a. preparing Soma (--°).
adv. with haste or agitation.
n. neighbourhood.
adv. with the expression of desire or hope.
a. afraid, suspicious.
a. astonished, wondering, n. adv.; wonderful, marvellous.
a. tearful, weeping; n. adv.
a. with weeping eyes.
a. made with eight members (bow); reverential. n. & -pātam adv. (lit. by falling down with eight members) reverentially, humbly.
a. victorious, conquering (acc.); able to bear (--°).
a. living, alive.
a. impatient, angry; n. adv.
f. dewlap.
a. = sāśu.
a. powerful; overwhelming, resisting (--°).
a. full of egoism, selfish.
n. being or standing together, being joined or united with (instr. or --°).
a. = sahantya.
a. rash, inconsiderate. m. n. punishment, fine; n. violence, rashness, temerity.
n. a violent act.
f. committing rash or violent acts; rashness, temerity.*
a. acting violently or inconsiderately.
f. ī bold, rash, violent.
a. suggesting violent deeds.*
f. ī & ā amounting to or consisting of a thousand; n. a thousand.
f. -srikā containing a thousand; n. a thousand.
a. = prec. adj.
adv. in a thousand ways.
a. consisting of a thousand, the thousandth.
n. assistance, help.
n. the same.
n. the same.
n. conjunction, association; literary composition, poetry.
m. mirror of composition, T. of a work.
a. of a day's length or duration.
n. assistance, help.
a. cheerful, merry; n. adv.
(--°) called.
[1] -> sā2.
[2] hurl, only pp. prasita (q.v.).
m. lion (f. ī); best or bravest among (--°); king, ruler (°-- or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. lion-necked.
n. a lion's hide.
m. a kind of fish.
a. lion-tusked; m. a kind of arrows.
m. N. of an Asura & a poet.
m. N. of a prince.
f. -dvāra n. palace-gate.
m. a lion's roar, war-cry.
m. a lion's roar, war-cry.
m. N. of a man.
n. N. of a town.
m. = siṃhadhvani.
m. = siṃhadhvani.
a. lion-faced.
m. a noble lion.
m. pl. the people of Ceylon; sgl. the island itself.
m. a man's name.
m. a lion's whelp.
m. a lion's whelp.
a. lion-shaped, strong.
a. lion-shouldered.
n. lion-seat i.e. throne.
f. N. of a daughter of Dakṣa & a Rāksasī.
change into a lion; -bhū P.
f. sand, gravel, p. -vant.
a. sandy.
a. sandy.
f. sprinkling, effusion.
m. n. boiled rice; n. wax.
[2] f. hem of a garment.
m. garment, cloth.
-> śiñj etc.
-> śiñj etc.
-> śiñj etc.
[1] -> sā & si.
[2] a. white, bright, clear, pure.
n. a white lotus flower.
m. the moon (white-rayed).
a. shining white.
m. = sitakara.
m. the light half of a month.
a. white and yellow.
m. crystal (white stone).
a. of crystal.
a. pure-hearted.
a. white and red.
a. white-bearded.
m. = sitakara.
n. a white umbrella (emblem of royal dignity).
n. the same.
m. a peacock (lit. haviNg white eye-corners).*
m. a white cloud; camphor.
a. clothed in white.
a. white and black.
m. whiteness.
a. black, dark, blue (lit. opposite of white).
n. a white lotus flower.
a. hit (aim), attained; brought about, accomplished, prepared, ready; settled, established, known, valid; resulting, following; fallen to one's share, one's own; peculiar, particular; pertected or sanctified; thoroughly skilled in magical arts or endowed with supernatural powers. m. seer, fortune-teller, a great saint or one of the blessed (a class of semi-divine beings). n. supernatural power, magic art.
n. the field of the blessed, N. of a place.
n. the city of the blessed.
f. the region of the blessed.
m. magic word, spell.
m. magic agency, charm.
a. hitting the mark.
f. a female Siddha.
n. magic unguent.
m. a company of saints.
[1] m. the prophecy of a fortuneteller.
[2] m. fortune-teller, prophet.
m. established end or truth, dogma, axiom (often °-- & --° in titles of books).
f. -siromaṇi m. titles of books.
a. having attained the desired object; successful, satisfied.
a. = prec. or leading to the goal, effective, powerful; m. E. of Buddha.
a. thinking one's self successful.
m. the hermitage of the blessed.
f. hitting or reaching the aim, attainment of an object, performance, accomplishment, conclusion, result; success, prosperity, welfare; perfection, supernatural power.
(f. ī) & -kāraka a. causing success or felicity.
a. accomplishing (gen.).
n. the seat of fortune or bliss, N. of a place.
a. giving success.
a. foreseeing success, prophet of good tidings.
a. having success or possessing magical power.
m. = siddhamantra & -yoga.
m. = siddhamantra & -yoga.
accomplish.*
m. the lord of magic arts, E. of Śiva.
m. the lord of the blessed.
m. the lord of the blessed.
n. magic herb, panacea.
[1] a. going straight (to the goal).
[2] a. white-spotted or leprous.
m. n. a kind of leprosy.
a. leprous.
a. = sidhma1.
n. supply, provision, p. -vant.
f. N. of a goddess presiding over conception and childbirth.
m. N. of a plant, n. its berry.
n. red lead, minium.
m. f. stream, esp. the Indus, pl. m. the land on the Indus & its inhabitants; m. also flood, sea, ocean, water i.g., N. of a Gandharva etc.
a. born on the Indus.
adv. from the Indus-country.
m. the ocean (lit. = seq.).
m. lord of the rivers.
[1] f. the mother of rivers.
[2] a. having the sea as mother.
m. = sindhunātha.
m. = sinduvāra.
f. N. of a river.
a. all, every; simā adv. everywhere.
m. N. of a man.
f. stream, channel; vein, artery.
a. having many or strong veins.
f. shuttle or female weaver.
f. names of plants.
f. names of plants.
m. olibanum.
a. desiring to obtain.
a. desiring to obtain.
a. = prec. or = seq.
a. desiring to give.
f. desire of creating.
a. desiring to create.
-> śīkara & -rin.
-> śīkara & -rin.
f. furrow; N. of the daughter of Janaka and wife of Rāma (said to have sprung from a furrow).
n. implement of husbandry.
[1] m. a sacrifice offered to the furrow.
[2] a. sacrificing to the furrow.
m. rum or any similar spirit; fig. = nectar.
n. drinking rum (cf. prec.).
(encl.) lays stress upon a prec. pronoun or preposition.
m. parting of the hair on the head, boundary-line, frontier, (also sīmanta m., p. -vant); vertex, zenith; the scrotum.
f. -ntikā wearing the hair parted.
a. = sīmantavant; f. -nī a woman.
n. arranging the parting of the hair (of pregnant women).
n. boundary-mark.
f. boundary, limit.
n. ignorance of boundaries.
m. boundary-guard, marcher.
m. boundary, landmark.
m. = sīmādhipa.
n. = sīmaliṅga.
m. dispute about boundaries.
m. dispute about boundaries.
m. tree serving as boundary-mark.
f. the meeting of two boundaries.
n. m. plough; m. plough-ox.
a. drawing the plough.
f. stream.
a. ploughing; m. plougher, E. of Balarāma.
n. sewing.
n. lead.
n. lead.
[2] (sū) adv. well, indeed (strengthening and assevering); often °-- in adj., adv., & subst. = Gr. 'eu (opp. dus).
f. good help or protection.
m. = śuka.
f. ī sweet-voiced (lit. -throated).
f. a beautiful tale.
f. N. of a woman (beautiful girl).
a. practicable, easy to be done.
[1] n. a good work.
[2] a. able, capable; m. artist, architect.
n. a good wife.
a. easy to be done.
m. a good poet.
f. good poetry.
a. very handsome, charming.
m. pl. a cert. class of Manes.
m. pl. a cert. class of Manes.
[1] f. good praise, celebration.
[2] a. praiseworthy, glorious.
f. handsome-breasted.
f. ī delicate; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[1] n. a good family.
[2] a. of good family, well-born.
a. well-doing, righteous, pious; also = sukarman2.
[1] n. a good deed, virtue, (moral) merit; kindness, favour, service.
[2] a. well made or done, good, right, fair.
[1] n. a good or meritorious work.
[2] a. doing good works, virtuous.
a. = prec. 2.
f. & a. = 1 & sukṛtakarman2.
a. acting well, virtuous, clever, wise, fortunate.
[1] n. a good work, well-doing.
[2] a. doing one's duty.
f. cleverness or well-doing, virtue.
a. doing well or right.
a. well-meaning.
a. very bright.
(f. ī) & sukeśānta a. fair-locked.
a. very soft or tender.
a. able, clever, wise.
a. very angry.
f. wisdom, judgment.
a. ruling well or granting power.
f. a good dwelling; shelter, refuge, security.
[1] n. a good field.
[2] a. having or granting good fields (dwellings).
n. good security, time of peace.
a. easy, pleasant, comfortable, happy; n. ease, comfort, pleasure, joy, bliss, as adv. = instr. (abl.), & °-- easily, with pleasure, willingly, happily.
a. easy to be seized or understood.
a. easy to be killed.
a. causing happiness or joy.
n. pl. weal or woe.
m. friend in weal and woe.
f. prevention or interruption of happiness.
f. = prec.
[1] m. abstr. to seq.
[2] f. bringing forth happily.*
n. auspicious ablution.*
(& -tṛka*) a. gladdening, delighting.
m. a pleasant abode.
a. resting pleasantly.
n. a pleasant rest; -pracchaka, f. pracchikā inquiring after it.*
f. a comfortable couch or rest.
a. pleasant to hear.
a. pleasant to hear.
m. gain of (eternal) bliss.
a. feeling at ease; happy, comfortable.
a. feeling at ease; happy, comfortable.
m. attachment to pleasure.
a. easily subdued or attained.
a. sleeping sweetly.
f. a sweet sleep.
f. = prec.; -praśna m. the question how (sweetly) a person has slept.*
a. = sukhasaṃstha.
a. agreeable to the touch (abstr. -tā f.*).
a. wearing beautiful bracelets.
a. bringing happiness.
m. pleasant thing, pleasure, comfort.
a. seeking for happiness.
a. pleasant-looking.
a. bringing pleasure, delighting.
a. comfortable seated.
n. sgl. pleasure and pain.
a. joyful, happy.
f. -tva n. abstr. to seq.
a. comfortable, easy, prosperous, happy.
a. accustomed to ease.
a. having happiness or joy as result; promising happiness.
a. = prec.
a. easily pronounceable.
a. easily accessible.
a. = sukhāsīna.
a. having passed the night (±rajanīm) well; having had a pleasant abode.
a. easily passed; easy to approach or attain n. good access or progress.
a. going or running well; who has well fared or has had a good time. m. a Buddha or a Buddhistic teacher.
f. welfare, happiness.
[1] m. odour, perfume.
[2] a. sweet-smelling, odoriferous.
a. = prec.
a. the same.
a. the same.
m. n. a kind of fragrant grass.
a. clever with the arm.
a. easy of access or approach; accessible, plain, intelligible.
a. very deep.
a. easily accessible.
[1] m. a fine bull.
[2] a. having fine bulls (or cows).
n. possession of good cattle.
m. good progress or condition.
f. (instr.) desire of welfare.
f. ī a. handsome (-limbed).
a. easily fordable.
m. a good householder (Agni).
n. a fine song.
f. N. of a metre.
a. having fine cows (or bulls).
a. virtuous, excellent.
a. virtuous, excellent.
n. well hidden or concealed; n. adv.
f. secret procedure; acc. w. ā-dhā proceed secretly.
hide well.
a. very heavy (guilt).
a. well concealed; n. secretly.
a. having a good house.
m. a good householder.
a. held fast, conceived or learnt well; applied properly or auspiciously.
a. having an auspicious name.*
f. a dear or good housewife.
[1] m. a good protector.
[2] a. well protected.
a. progressing well (lit. & fig.).
a. grasped or handled; easy to be obtained.
m. ī f. a man's or woman's name (mythol.).
m. a fine summer.
a. very dense (forest).
a. very fearful or terrible.
a. sounding loud or well; m. the conch-shell of Nakula.
m. easy killing.
a. having beautiful wheels; n. a fine waggon.
a. seeing well, clear-sighted.
a. = prec. or fair-eyed.
m. a fine sandal tree.
[1] a. well done; n. good conduct or work, virtue.
[2] a. well-conducted, virtuous.
a. = prec. 2.
a. very pleasant or beautiful; abstr. -tā f.
a. well-minded.
a. manifold, various; distinguished.
a. very long (time); °-- & n. adv.
a. remarkable, distinguished.
a. sensible or well-minded.
only instr. -tunā adv. graciously, benevolently.
a. well-clothed.
m. a fine cloth.
a. having fine leaves.
a. giving good shelter.
a. affording good shade; well-shining, splendid, beautiful.
m. a good man.
f. -tva n. kindness, goodness.
a. = prec. or of noble birth.
a. strong-jawed (Agni).
[1] m. a great victory, triumph.
[2] a. easily vanquished.
a. having good water.
a. well born or made, beautiful, good, noble; abstr. -tatā f.
a. having many brothers and sisters or relatives.
n. an easy victory.
a. having a beautiful voice (lit. tongue).
a. quite decayed or well digested.
n. impers. (it is) easy to live.
[1] n. a happy life.
[2] a. living happily, enjoying life.
a. beloved, welcome.
a. burning, hot.
m. N. of men.
m. N. of men.
a. well knowing.
[1] n. easy understanding or good knowledge.
[2] a. having good knowledge or easily understood.
a. shining bright, resplendent.
pressing out, extracting (--°).
[1] expressed or extracted; m. the expressed Soma juice, a Soma libation.
[2] m. ā f. son, daughter.
[1] a. very thin or slender.
[2] a. handsome-limbed; f. (voc. -nu) a fair woman.
a. melodious.
a. heating, warming; practising great penance.
a. drinking Soma.
n. drinking or a draught of Soma.
a. very hot, much burnt or tormented.
a. easily passed or attained.
a. easily crossed (river).
adv. in a higher or in the highest degree; more, very much.
a. well carrying across (ship).
n. a cert. hell.
a. well made.
a. who has expressed the Soma (sacrifice) or whereat the S. is expressed (sacrifice).
n. the gift of a daughter.
a. very clear or loud.
a. desirous of a son.
a. who has (extracted) Soma juice.
a. having a son (sons).
a. very sharp (lit. & fig.); n. in a high degree, very much.
[1] n. a good road; a very holy bathing-place or any object of high veneration.
[2] a. easily fordable or accessible.
a. hasty, fleet.
a. very noisy.
a. busy with the Soma.
a. very sharp or bright.
a. well sharpened.
a. delighting in Soma.
a. easily satisfied.
a. easily satisfied.
(±ahan) n. Soma-day.
a. = prec. or well protecting.
a. well protecting; m. E. of Indra.
a. = prec. a.
a. pressing Soma; m. N. of a man.
a. performing wonderful deeds.
a. very capable or clever.
a. = prec. or friendly, kind; f. ā N. of a woman.
a. granting good gifts.
[1] m. a good tooth.
f. sudatī2 having good teeth.
a. = prec. 2.
a. easily seen or of beautiful aspect, pleasant.
a. = prec.; m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name; m. n. Viṣṇu's disc.
a. giving well or much; very munificent.
n. a rich gift.
a. flowing or giving richly.
a. giving liberally; m. (*cloud), a man's name.
n. good wood.
a. very violent or terrible.
a. = sudāman a.
a. devoutly worshipping; m. N. of a king.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. clear, bright; n. a clear or auspicious day; abstr. sudinatā f., -tva n.
a. shining well, very bright.
n. a fine day.
n. = prec.
a. well polished, sharp (tooth).
[1] f. abstr. to seq.
[2] a. shining, resplendent.
a. = prec. a.
a. = prec. a.
a. very long (t. & sp.).
a. very painful or difficult; n. adv., as subst. great pain.
a. much grieved, unhappy.
a. yielding much (milk); f. ā a good milk-cow.
a. very ill-conducted.
a. quite intolerable or inaccessible.
a. very difficult to be approached or passed.
a. very difficult to be approached or passed.
a. very difficult to be conquered.
a. very difficult to be known or understood.
a. difficult to be beheld or observed.
a. difficult to be beheld or observed.
a. = sudurādharṣa.
a. very feeble.
a. very foolish or stupid.
a. much afflicted.
a. very difficult to be obtained.
a. very difficult to be understood.
a. very difficult to be understood.
a. very difficult to be attained or performed.
a. very difficult to be done.
a. very bad or wicked.
a. very difficult to be penetrated or investigated.
a. very difficult to be approached or attained.
a. very difficult to be passed or overcome.
a. very difficult to be passed or overcome.
a. quite intolerable or invincible.
a. very distant; °-- & n. adv.
a. very firm or strong; n. adv.
a. very arrogant.
f. sudṛśī a. clear-sighted or fair-eyed.
a. looking beautiful.
a. easily visible; also = prec.
a. well, easily, or kindly seen.
[1] m. a true or good god.
[2] a. having true or right gods; m. a man's name.
n. the host of the good gods.
m. a good place.
m. a fine body.
= sudugha adj.
a. easy to be milked.
a. easy to be milked.
a. shining beautifully.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
a. having great riches or treasures.
m. good wood, a strong beam.
a. well-toothed; -vadana a. having a mouth with good teeth.
a. very rich.
a. wielding a god bow; m. a man's name, pl. a cert. mixed tribe.
m. justice, righteousness.
a. practising justice, honest, virtuous.
[1] f. welfare, comfort.
[2] f. nectar or milk (lit. good drink); chalk, rough-cast.
m. the moon (nectar-rayed).
m. = prec.
m. white-washer.
a. well cleansed or purified.
a. well founded or conditioned.
m. lime-wash.
a. white-washed.
a. white-washed.
a. white-washed.
f. -pūra m. a stream of nectar.
f. ī consisting of nectar.
n. nectar.
[1] a. flowing largely.
[2] a. sharp-edged or pointed (arrow).
m. moon-beam.
[1] m. juice of nectar, milk.
[2] a. tasting like nectar.
n. rain of nectar, adj. -rṣin.
a. white-washed.
a. = sudhātu, also well arranged or prepared, settled, established, ready; welldisposed, comfortable, propitious, kind.
[1] f. good understanding, intelligence.
[2] a. wise, clever, sensible, devout, pious.
a. very firm or constant.
a. carrying the yoke or a burden well (horse).
a. carrying the yoke or a burden well (horse).
a. very constant.
m. N. of a king.
(superl.) very courageous.
a. well cleaned or polished.
n. a good or auspicious star.
m. ā f. man's & woman's name.
m. proper conduct, wisdom.
a. handsome-eyed.
a. handsome-nosed.
a. having a good protector.
a. having a beautiful nave or centre.
a. having a beautiful nave or centre.
a. well named; m. a man's name.
a. = sunasa.
a. = sunasa.
a. well deposed with (loc.).*
a. sleeping sound.
adv. very secretly.
a. well restrained or having much self-control.
a. very clean.
a. very courageous, well-humoured.
[1] m. a firm resolution.
[2] a. quite sure or certain; n. adv.
a. quite immovable.
a. well determined or quite certain (pers. & th.).
a. having beautiful chains or rings.
a. well arranged or accomplished, ready.
a. well conducted; n. good conduct, prudence.
[1] sunīti a. well conducting.
a. well conducting.
[2] sunīti f. = sunīta n.
f. = sunīta n.
a. well conducting or conducted; m. a man's name.
a. very misty.
m. a good king.
[1] f. a good ship.
[2] a. having a good ship.
m. N. of an Asura.
f. ī beautiful, fair; m. a man's name; f. ī a (fair) woman.
a. thinking one's self beautiful.
m. the offerer of a Soma libation, a man's name.
a. well cooked or matured.
a. having beautiful wings.
s. good loam or clay.
m. a good husband.
a. well winged or = seq.
a. well feathered (arrow).
a. well feathered (arrow).
f. a having a good husband or lord.
m. good path (lit. & fig.).
n. (m.) & supathya n. = prec.
f. supadī a. swift-footed.
n. a good word.
a. quite exhausted.
a. well examined or investigated.
f. ī a. well-winged. m. a cert. large bird (eagle, vulture etc., fig. of the sun); a cert. myth. bird (often identif. with Garuḍa).
a. very spacious or comprehensive.
a. well-knotted (arrow).
a. having many leaves, leafy.
a. beautiful-handed; skilful, dexterous.
a. easy to be crossed or subdued; easily carrying across, helping, furthering.
a. having helpful power.
a. well shut up.
a. beautifully decorated.
a. quite yellow.
a. well purifying.
a. well purifying.
[1] m. an excellent son.
[2] a. having excellent sons.
a. having beautiful flowers.
a. having beautiful flowers.
a. much honoured.
a. well purified.
a. easy to be filled.
a. quite full; well filled or decorated with (instr.).
loc. early in the morning.
a. rich in food or refreshments.
a. beautifully ornamented, handsome.
a. asleep, insensible, inactive; n. sleep.
n. -ikā f. = prec. n.
a. having slept before.
a. awake from sleep.
a. asleep and awake.
f. sleep.
a. arisen from sleep.
a. very bright or clear.
[1] a. very visible or conspicuous; also = seq.
[2] a. very attentive or considerate.
a. well washed.
a. very wise.
a. well hidden.
a. having many or good children.
a. having many or good children.
n. abstr. to prec.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. very wise.
[1] f. a wise guidance.
[2] a. wisely guiding.
a. well grasped or seized.
a. well honoured or worshipped.
a. standing firmly or having handsome feet; f. ā firm ground or position.
= prec. a.; well grounded or situated.
a. good-looking, beautiful.
a. (nom. -tūs) advancing victoriously.
a. = prec.
[1] n. a good drinking place.
[2] a. easy for drinking.
a. good-looking, handsome, beautiful.
n. a beautiful day-break or morning.
a. receiving good refreshments.
a. worthy of much praise.
a. very clear or bright; also = seq.
a. very gracious or kind.
a. easily bringing forth.
a. easily turned in front.
a. easy to be obtained.
a. easy to be obtained.
a. easily accessible.
a. very zealous or helpful.
a. very dear.
a. well pleased, content with (loc.).
a. easily accessible.
m. N. of a man.
a. bearing good fruit.
a. closely connected, related; m. a good friend, N. of a poet etc.
m. N. of a myth. bird etc.
a. very much (many); -śas adv. very often.
a. very foolish.
a. handsome-armed; m. N. of a serpent-demon etc.
n. good seed; a. having good seed.
[1] f. good under standing, wisdom.
[2] a. wise, clever.
(f. ī) a. easy to be understood.
(f. ī) a. easy to be understood.
a. very kind to Brahmans. m. a cert. priest, f. ā a cert. recitation performed by this priest, also the priest himself.
[1] m. a good Brahman.
[2] a. having good prayers or a good Brahman.
a. lucky, well, comfortable; lovely, charming, beautiful; f. ā a beloved wife. Abstr. subhagatā f., -tva n.
a. thinking one's self happy.
m. a (good) soldier.
a. well spoken.*
a. excellent, beautiful, auspicious, fortunate; m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name; n. good fortune.
a. massy, compact, solid, large, abundant; easy to be borne or managed.
a. wealthy, rich.
a. spoken or speaking well, eloquent; n. a fine speech or a good word.
a. having or offering food enough; n. abundance of food, good time.
a. handsome-armed.
a. of good birth or nature, strong, solid, powerful.
a. succeeded, turned out well; n. = seq.
f. welfare, happiness.
a. well borne or maintained; heavily loaden.
a. very vehement; n. adv. very much.
[1] subhrū f. lovely eyebrows.
f. lovely eyebrows.
[2] subhrū f. a. lovely-browed.
f. a. lovely-browed.
a. jocund, merry; n. joy, festival.
f. -ṅgalī or sumaṅgalā bringing good luck.
n. a good bath.*
adv. together, withal; along with (instr.).
[1] f. benevolence, favour; devotion, prayer.
[2] a. wise, intelligent; m. & f. (also -tī) a man's & woman's name.
a. very sweet or charming; n. adv.
a. having a beautiful middle or waist, slender.
a. having a beautiful middle or waist, slender.
a. well-disposed, kind; cheerful. glad; f. (only pl.) & n. flower.
only -syamāna = prec. a.
n. a garland of flowers.*
a. easily knowable or well known.
a. well advised; m. a man's name.
a. = prec. adj.; n. impers.
[1] n. pl. good wishes.
[2] a. full of devotion or good wishes.
a. very large or great.
a. excellent.
a. containing very large courts or halls.
a. very ascetic or devout.
a. rich in splendour or dignity.
a. very magnanimous.
a. very magnanimous.
a. very strong or powerful.
m. an excellent sage.
a. having a beautiful mother.
a. abounding in arts or stratagems.
n. the beautiful host of the Maruts.
[1] a. well measured.
[2] a. well fixed or founded.
a. good friend; m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name.
= prec. a.
[1] n. a beautiful mouth.
f. ī2 (ā) a. handsome-faced, cheerful, friendly, kind; disposed or willing to (--°); N. of a serpent-demon, an Asura, a king, etc.
a. merciful, gracious; n. mercy, favour.
a. merciful, gracious; n. mercy, favour.
a. stone-dead.*
a. firmly established.
a. pithy, strong.
a. intelligent, wise.
m. N. of a mountain.
a. benevolent, gracious; n. grace, favour; devotion, prayer, hymn.
only -yant a. gracious, favourable.
only -yant a. gracious, favourable.
a. = prec. a. or devout, pious.
a. = prec. a. or devout, pious.
a. causing favour or satisfaction.
a. gracious, favourable.
a. deserving favour.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. sacrificing well; f. = seq.
[1] m. a good sacrifice.
[2] a. performing or receiving a good sacrifice; m. N. of sev. men.
a. well restrained.
a. easily guided.
a. well bound or restrained; possessing perfect self-control.
a. = prec.
a. having good pasturage; n. good pasturage.
a. very famous.
a. well guiding.
a. well yoked (waggon or horses).
n. a good or honest fight.
m. older N. of Duryodhana.
m. ī f. god, goddess.
n. the gods' bow, i.e. the rainbow.
n. house of the gods; temple.
a. well guarded or protected.
m. a good protector.
m. elephant of the gods.
m. sgl. & pl. the host of gods.
n. = surakula.
m. the orange tree; f. ā = suruṅgā.
m. = surakārmuka.
a. gay, merry; n. joy, pleasure.
n. great delight, esp. amorous pleasure, sexual intercourse.
a. rich in treasures.
[1] m. a fine chariot.
[2] a. having a fine chariot; m. charioteer, a man's name.
m. = suragaja.
m. god-hater, demon.
n. = surakārmuka.
m. lord of the gods (Indra or Śiva).
m. -dhanus n. Indra's bow, the rainbow.
(f. i or ī) sweet-smelling, fragrant, lovely, charming, m. the spring; f. -bhi or -bhī N. of a myth. cow, cow i.g.; n. any sweet-smelling substance, perfume.
m. N. of a mountain.
m. fragrance.
a. sweet-smelling, fragrant.
a. sweet-smelling, fragrant.
a. = prec.
(comp. -bhintara) & surabhimant a. the same.
(superl.) most fragrant or lovely.
m. the season of spring.
m. the season of spring.
= surabhy.
a. very charming.
a. very charming.
f. a celestial woman, nymph, Apsaras.
f. a celestial woman, nymph, Apsaras.
m. = surapati.
m. = surapati.
m. a divine sage.
m. the world of the gods, heaven.
f. = sarayuvati.
f. = sarayuvati.
a. having beautiful rays.
m. the best of the gods (Indra, Viṣṇu, Civa etc.).
a. well-flavoured, juicy, savoury, sweet, lovely; f. ā N. of a daughter of Dakṣa etc.
m. friend of the gods.
m. a company of gods.
f. the river of the gods (Gan1gā).
m. the son of a god.
f. = surayuvati.
f. = surayuvati.
f. spirituous, liquor, wine.
f. = surayuvati.
m. tavern-keeper, distiller (lit. living by spirituous liquor).
a. granting good gifts.
a. bestowing or receiving good gifts; liberal or wealthy.
m. sovereign of the gods (Indra).
m. sign of a distiller (liquor-sign).
m. ā f. & ī f. spirit-drinker.
[1] (or na) a. = prec. m.
[2] (or na) n. the drinking of spirit.
n. a vessel for spirituous liquor.
a. drunk in liquor.
n. drink-money, gratification.
m. = suradviṣ.
m. abode of the gods, heaven or temple.
a. having liquor.
a. having a good government; m. N. of a country, pl. N. of a people.
m. n. an intoxicating decoction.
m. pl. the gods and the Asuras.
a. shining beautifully.
f. a subterraneous passage, mine, breach.
[1] f. splendour, brightness.
[2] a. radiant, bright.
a. = prec., splendid, beautiful.
a. handsome-figured, beautiful. Abstr. -tā f.
a. working beautiful works.
a. handsome, pretty; f. ā a beautiful line, N. of a woman.
a. rich in seed, potent.
m. lord of gods (Indra).
m. = prec. (also E. of other gods).
m. = prec. (also E. of other gods).
a. the most excellent of the gods (Indra).
a. god-like.
m. N. of a serpent-demon (fine-haired).
a. very angry.
[1] n. a good mark or characteristic.
[2] a. having lucky marks.
a. well examined or remarked.
a. easy to be obtained, frequent, common. Abstr. -tva n.
a. easily irascible.*
a. easily gaining entrance into (--°).
a. opp. to sulabha.
a. graceful, pretty; n. adv.
a. fair-eyed.
a. having a strong thunderbolt.
a. handsome-faced; f. ā a beautiful woman, N. of a metre.
a. full of splendour or vigour, fiery, glorious, strong, a man's name.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
a. of a beautiful colour or appearance, glittering golden; belonging to a good caste. n. gold, riches; m. (n.) a cert. weight of gold.
n. a golden bracelet.*
m. gold-worker, goldsmith.
m. gold-worker, goldsmith.
n. the foot of a goldsmith.
m. a stealer of gold.
f. gold-stealing.*
a. as yellow as gold.
m. N. of a sanctuary.
(& -ka*) n. jewel-box.
s. treasury.*
f. ī made of gold, golden.
f. a kind of jasmine.*
a. of gold and silver.
f. a toy-cart made of gold.*
[1] n. good armour.
[2] a. having good armour.
[1] m. a good rain.
[2] a. raining abundantly.
[1] n. a good dwelling.
[2] a. well clothed or clothing.
m. a fine spring.
a. well clothed.
a. speaking well.
a. speaking well.
a. having well vomited (leech).
a. well dressed or decorated.
f. a woman married or single who lives in her father's house.
f. N. of a river.
a. having a beautiful body.
a. very wise or = seq.
a. easily discernible.
a. accessible, passable; proceeding well. n. good progress, welfare, happiness.
[1] n. good wealth.
[2] a. wealthy.
a. very knowing or cunning.*
a. kindly noticing, benevolent, gracious; n. grace, favour, kindness.
a. = prec. a.
a. well known.
f. good knowledge.
a. knowing, wise.
a. of a good kind.
m. a good manner or way.
a. very large or great.
a. well divided or proportioned, regular.
a. well grown or fixed (root).
a. confident, cheerful, n. adv.
[1] m. great extent, prolixity.
[2] a. very extensive or diffuse, very strong or mighty; n. adv.
a. well done or arranged; well provided with (instr.).
m. well arranged performance (of a play); abstr. -tā f.*
a. manly or having many men (heroes).
n. manliness, heroism; abundance of men or heroes.
[1] f. excellent praise or hymn.
[2] a. well praising or praised.
m. a beautiful tree.
a. well rolling (waggon).
a. well rounded or well behaved; n. impers. well done (w. instr.).
f. good conduct.
a. jocund, merry.
n. suvṛṣṭi f. a good rain.
[1] a. having good knowledge.
[2] a. easy to be gained.
a. = prec.
f. ī desirous, longing.
a. sitting at a good loom.
m. N. of a mountain.
[1] m. a beautiful dress.
[2] a. beautifully dressed.
a. = prec. (lit. dwelling in fine clothes).*
a. very clear or manifest; n. adv.
a. ruling well; religious, pious, virtuous; m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name.
a. well-wishing, blessing.
a. well-wishing, blessing.
a. well sounding (flute).*
adv. accurately, carefully.
adv. accurately, carefully.
a. affording a good refuge.
a. = prec.; n. good refuge.
a. worthy of praise; f. good praise or recitation.
a. quite extinguished or appeased, very quiet or placid.
a. well learned or taught.
a. having beautiful cheeks or jaws.
a. well growing (in the womb).
f. good aid.
m. a good scholar.*
a. very cold.
a. = prec.; n. as subst.
n. a good character; a. of good character.
= prec. a.
= prec. a.
a. shining brightly.
a. shining brightly.
a. very gracious or kind.
a. very gracious or kind.
a. beautifully shining.
a. well hearing or much heard of, famous, celebrated.
a. splendid, beautiful.
a. splendid, beautiful.
a. hearing well or = seq. a.
a. well heard or much heard of i.e. very famous or celebrated; m. N. of an ancient medical author.
f. a good hearing (ear).
f. ī having beautiful hips.
a. willingly hearing.
a. very smooth.
a. close, tight; exactly fitting, well tallying.
a. well sounding or of good renown, celebrated.
n. a well sounding speech.
a. good friend.
a. easy to be obtained.
a. easy to be obtained.
a. easy, comfortable (to sit in or ride on).
[1] a. beautiful, splendid; f. ā beauty.
[2] n. a good year.
a. easy to be mastered or won.
a. easily obtaining or procuring.
m. a good charioteer.
a. hollow; n. hole, cavity.
f. -tva n. abstr. to prec. adj.
a. well extracted or prepared (Soma).
f. good birth or procreation.
a. fast asleep; n. = seq. f.
f. deep sleep, -vat adv. as in deep sleep.
f. desire to sleep, sleepiness.
a. wishing to sleep, sleepy.
[1] a. very exciting or well extracted.
[2] f. easily bringing forth (children).
f. = prec.
a. having a good missile; m. N. of a Gandharva etc., f. ā N. of a princess.
m. ā f. a cert. Soma-vessel; f. also N. of a river.
a. highly praised.
a. highly praised.
f. right or high praise.
a. shrilling, shouting.
adv. well, all right, very much, indeed.
a. pressing or offering Soma.
a. well restrained or governed; having self-control.
a. holding fast; much excited or enraged.
a. much agitated.
a. well dressed or armed; richly furnished with (--°).
a. well covered or dressed; well hidden or secret; well surrounded by or furnished with (instr.).
a. well sharpened, very sharp (lit. & fig.).
a. well arranged or prepared; well perfected or completed.
a. well joined or knit, compact, solid, firm.
f. a woman's name.
a. well kept or restrained.
a. well made or prepared, hospitably received, highly honoured.
a. resolute, courageous.
f. ī very like or similar.
a. pleasant to look at.
a. well loaden (waggon); well arranged or decorated; very fit or suitable, very intent, entirely concentrated upon one thing.
a. well kindled or lighted.
a. very much wished for, welcome.*
a. thoroughly perfect; very copious or abundant; very rich or wealthy.
a. well thriven, richly furnished, (high grown*).
a. wholly crushed.
a. wholly confounded.
f. N. of a river.
a. entirely complete.
a. having good assistants.
a. having good assistants.
n. a good evening.
a. entirely white, snow-white.
a. thoroughly successful or satisfied.
a. having the hair well parted or divided, fair-haired (woman).
a. very pleasant or comfortable; n. adv.
a. very happy or comfortable.
f. a good or faithful wife.
a. being well or comfortable.
a. quite well or comfortable.*
a. well-established; also = sustha.
f. a beautiful place.
a. well-established, firm, constant.
a. very lovely or tender.
a. sounding well or loud; n. adv.
n. a hearty welcome.
a. well-tasted, sweet; -toya a. containing sweet water.
a. easy to be beaten or killed.
a. well invoked or invoking; n. good invocation.
a. fit for a good invocation.
a. having beautiful or skilful hands.
a. clever with the hands.
a. very fit, agreeable, or useful, wholly satisfied or satiated.
a. rightly sacrificed or adored; n. right sacrifice.
m. a friend or friends.
f. -ttva n. friendship.
m. f. friendly, friend; m. also ally.
a. good-hearted; superl. -tama.
m. slaying a friend.
m. a good sacrificer.
m. a man's name.
m. pl. N. of a people.
[2] m. f. begetter, father or mother; a. --° begetting, producing.
m. hog, pig (Sū-maker); f. -rī sow.
a. well spoken or recited; n. good recitation (also sūkta), Vedic hymn.
m. the recitation of a verse or hymn.
a. reciting a verse or hymn.
f. a good speech or word.
a. fine, small, minute, subtile, intangible, inconceivable, atomic; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. sharp-sighted, sagacious.
f. sharp sight, penetration.
a. having little feet; abstr. -tva n.
n. subtile element (ph.).
a. sagacious.
a. sagacious.
m. subtile object (ph.).
n. the subtile body (ph.).
f. sūcikā indicating, betraying (gen. or --°); m. informer, denouncer, N. of a man.
(f. ī) n. (& f. ā) indicating, announcing, manifesting.
a. to be indicated.
a. to be found out.
f. needle, sting, any pointed object i.g., pointer i.e. index (in books); a kind of military array.
f. needle, sting, any pointed object i.g., pointer i.e. index (in books); a kind of military array.
a. very thick or dense (lit. to be pierced with a needle).
a. very thick or dense (lit. to be pierced with a needle).
m. informer, denouncer.
m. a stinging insect.
[1] n. point of a needle.
f. ī2 needle-mouthed, pointed; m. a kind of insect or bird.
adv. very loud.
a. to be indicated.
n. point of a needle.
m. charioteer, a kind of herald or bard; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. bird, production; impurity from birth etc. -- m. n. quicksilver; f. sūtika a woman recently delivered.
n. food from any impure person (cf. prec.).
n. food from any impure person (cf. prec.).
m. the son of a charioteer, E. of Karṇa.
m. the son of a charioteer, E. of Karṇa.
m. the son of a charioteer, E. of Karṇa.
[1] f. pressing out the Soma or the place for it.
[2] f. birth, production, origin, offspring, progeny.
n. food from a woman recently delivered.
f. gestation, pregnancy.
n. thread, cord, esp. the sacred cord worn by the first three classes; string, wire; line, brief rule or a book of such rules.
m. the author of a Sūtra work.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. thread-holder, carpenter or stagemanager, director (f. -rī).
m. = prec. (d.).
m. the thread-soul (ph.).
a. furnished with strings; m. stagemanager, director.
f. genitals (of the cow).
m. receptacle of water, well; mud of a dried pool; a kind of soup; cook, abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. the art of cooking.
f. ā & ī leading well, putting in order; finishing, destroying (n. as subst.).
a. streaming, flowing over.
a. streaming, flowing over.
f. kitchen.
a. belonging to a pool.
n. flower; f. ā a kind of plaited basket or dish; slaughter-bench or house, butchery; the killing of a living creature.
f. ī beautiful, pleasant, charming, joyous.
m. pl. butchers, oilmanufacturers, and distillers (or venders) of spirituous liquors.
m. the guilt of killing animals.
a. flying round a butchery (vulture).*
a. kept in slaughter-house (meat).
m. butcher, flesh-seller.
m. butcher, flesh-seller.
m. son, offspring; p. sūnumant.
a. joyous, friendly, kind; hearty i.e. true (speech). -- f. ā joy, mirth, jubilation; friendliness, heartiness, truth (opp. anṛta).
f. sūnṛtāvarī joyous.
a. = prec.
m. soup, broth.
m. a cook (soup-maker).
m. the same.
m. the same.
a. easily accessible.
a. easily accessible.
a. easily accessible.
m. the taste of soup.
a. easily tottered to.
m. a good means or expedient.
a. easily accessible.
a. well fed.
a. & n. = sūyavasa.
a. having & wishing for good pasturage.
a. having & wishing for good pasturage.
m. the sun.
a. radiant as the sun.
m. the planet Saturn (son of the sun).*
m. impeller, inciter; sacrifice-master ( = yajamāna q.v.); chief, lord i.g.; a great scholar or sage.
a. to be heeded or cared for.
a. trodden.
f. channel (for water); a tubular vessel serving as a candle-stick.
f. channel (for water); a tubular vessel serving as a candle-stick.
a. being in tubes or channels.
m. the sun or its deity; f. sūryā the Sun personified as a female, a cert. hymn of the Rigveda.
m. a sun-beam.
m. the sun-stone (lit. -beloved, a fabulous gem, cf. candrakānta).
m. the planet Saturn (son of the sun).
m. the planet Saturn (son of the sun).
a. = seq. 2.
[1] n. the heat of the sun.
[2] a. radiant or hot as the sun.
a. whose skin or external appearance is as bright as the sun.
a. whose skin or external appearance is as bright as the sun.
m. sun-beam.
m. E. of the Acvins, Yama, & the planet Saturn (cf. sūryaja); f. ī E. of the Yamunā.
a. bright as the sun.
n. the orb of the sun.
n. the orb of the sun.
[1] m. a ray of the sun.
[2] a. sun-rayed.
m. the solar race (of kings); -śya a. belonging to it.
a. sunny, solar.
a. radiant or glorious as the sun.
a. sun-coloured.
m. Sunday.
a. sun-like.
m. T. of an astronomical work.
m. du. sun and moon.
m. the heat of the sun.
m. du. sun and moon.
m. sunset.
a. brought by the (setting) sun; m. (±atithi) an evening guest.
m. -na n. sunrise.
f. a bringing forth (children).
m. missile, lance.
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
poss. to prec.
a. holding a lance in the hand.
m. n. the corner of the mouth.
m. n. the corner of the mouth.
n. sṛkviṇī f. the same.
a. = sṛkavant etc.
a. = sṛkavant etc.
a. = sṛkavant etc.
m. sṛgālī & sṛgālikā f. jackal.
f. way, path.
[2] (--°) letting loose, emitting, hurling, casting; creating, producing.
m. a kind of bird.
m. a man's name.
m. an elephant-driver's hook; f. sṛṇī or sṛṇī sickle, poss. sṛṇya.
running, hastening (--°).
a. & n. running.
f. road, path, way, course, wandering (esp. of the soul).
n. running, flowing.
f. sṛtvarī running, hastening.
a. crept out of (abl.) or into (loc.); *n. the spot where some one has crept.
a. slippery, fatty, smooth.
m. N. of a demon.
m. N. of an Asura.
m. a kind of animal.
a. let loose, hurled, cast, created, produced; joined or connected with (--°); covered with, full of (instr.), resolute on (loc. or dat.).
f. letting loose, emission, creation (abstr. & concr.), production; nature, character; spending, liberality.
m. creator.
m. sprinkling, watering, out-pouring, effusion, gush.
m. who sprinkles or impregnates.
a. & n. pouring out, sprinkling.
m. watering pot.
a. binding, fettering; m. band, fetter; dam, weir, bridge, boundary, barrier, limit.
m. the building of a dam or bridge, T. of a poem in Prākrit.
m. who binds or fetters.
f. weariness, dejectedness.
a. driving, scaring.
f. hedge-hog, porcupine.
a. defeating armies; m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa etc.
[1] f. missile, weapon.
[2] f. line of battle, army.
n. the front of an army.
n. a component part of an army.
a. swift as an arrow.
m. leader or chief of an army.
m. chief of an army, general.
-> = saināpatya.
n. the front of an army.
m. leader of an army.
a. along with Indra.
a. with a rainbow.
a. having (with) the organs of sense.
a. caused by a weapon (death); m. spearman, warrior.
a. jealous, envious.
m. robber, waylayer.
(--°) inhabiting, serving, revering, practising; m. inhabitant etc.
[1] n. sewing; seam, suture.
[2] n. following, serving, revering, practising, frequenting, using, employing (mostly --°).
a. to be followed etc. (v. prec.).
f. visit, service, attendance, worship, devotion to, use, practice, employment; sexual intercourse with (gen. or --°).
a. clever in service.
m. the duty or rule of service.
[1] a. to be sewn.
[2] a. to be inhabited, practised, honoured, served, taken care of.
a. & m. serving, worshipping, practising; servant etc.
a. serving, following, revering, inhabiting, enjoying carnally, practising, using, employing.
a. to be served etc. (v. prec.).
m. a cert. dry substance & a cert. organ in the belly.
f. ī relating to a lion, leonine.
f. ī sandy, consisting or made of sand. n. (a. --° f. ā) sandy soil, sandbank, poss. -tin.
f. ī furnished with an ornament consisting of a single string of pearls.
n. commandership.
n. commandership.
a. belonging to an army; m. soldier, warrior.
dye with minium.
f. ī belonging to the sea or to the Indus; m. pl. the inhabitants of the country near the Indus, m. n. a kind of rock-salt (found in this country).
m. a lump of salt.
m. a lump of salt.
a. relating to an army; m. soldier, n. army (also m.), camp.
m. ī f. a kind of domestic servant, a mixed tribe or caste.
a. furnished with provender.
m. a buffalo.
m. a cert. plant & a cert insect.
a. leaden.
a. leaden.
a. taking breath; adv.
a. to be borne.
m. who bears or endures.
m. pressing or pouring out the Soma.
m. who presses out the Soma.
a. longing, regretful.
a. = prec., n. adv.
a. to be pressed out.
a. ironical, sarcastic; n. adv.
a. festive, joyous, w. dina n. a festival day.
a. energetic, resolute; n. adv.
a. full of desire or longing for (loc., acc. w. prati, or --°).
a. haughty, arrogant.
a. high, elevated.
a. with water, containing water.
f. ī born from the same womb; m. (±bhrātṛ) & f. ī such a brother and sister.
m. brotherly love.
f. ā = sodara, f. ī.
m. = sodarasneha.
a. zealous, energetic.
a. agitated, restless; n. adv.
a. mad, insane.
a. with the implement.
a. beneficial.
a. polite, deferential; n. adv.
a. moistened, wet.
a. laughing, sarcastic.
m. a cert. mixed caste.
n. stairs, a ladder; abstr. -tva n.
a. having sandals or shoes.
a. (nom. -nat) the same.
m. N. of an ancient poet.
a. longing for Sobhari (v. prec.).
m. the Soma (plant or juice, often personified as a god); the moon or the god of the moon.
m. N. of a Rishi etc.; pl. N. of a people. f. somikā N. of a crow.
a. desirous of Soma.
n. N. of a place of pilgrimage.
m. a man's name.
m. the god of the moon; N. of an author etc.
a. holding or containing Soma.
m. who presses or offers the Soma.
a. Soma-drinking.
m. lord of the Soma or of the moon.
n. Soma-leaf.
n. Soma-time.
a. = somapa; superl. -tama.
n. Soma-vessel.
[1] n. abstr. to seq.
[2] a. Soma-drinking.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
m. Soma-keeper.
f. a drinking of Soma (only dat.).
m. -peya n. = prec.
a. partaking of a draught of Soma.
a. bearing Soma on the back.
a. radiant as the moon; m. & f. ā a man's & woman's name.
a. bringing Soma.
m. abstr. to prec.
m. a Soma-sacrifice.
m. a Soma-sacrifice.
a. offering Soma.
m. keeper of the Soma.
f. -jñī having Soma as king.
m. N. of a man.
[1] n. a form of Soma.
[2] a. Soma-formed.
a. smeared with Soma.
m. the lunar race of kings.
a. belonging to the lunar race.
a. belonging to the lunar race.
a. having or containing Soma.
a. glorious as Soma.
a. vomiting Soma.
m. seller of Soma.
a. gladdened by Soma.
a. excited by Soma.
m. a man's name.
a. having Soma as chief.
a. having Soma as friend.
a. Soma-water.
m. Soma-pressing.
a. wherefrom Soma is pressed.
a. pressing Soma.
f. pressing of Soma.
f. pressing of Soma.
a. = somasut.
a. robbing Soma.
a. robbing Soma.
m. Soma-stem or moon-beam.
a. eating Soma.
m. du. Soma and Pūṣan.
a. sprinkled with Soma.
m. du. Soma and Rudra.
a. desiring Soma.
f. containing Soma.
f. Soma-sacrifice.
a. having or offering Soma.
f. Soma-sacrifice.
a. having to do with Soma, consisting of Soma etc.; m. Soma-offerer.
a. mixed with alkaline earth.
a. turbaned.
f. heat, warmth.
a. hot, warm.
f. ī relating to a hog.
n. easiness of performance, facility.
n. tenderness, delicacy.
n. tenderness, delicacy.
n. well-doing.
n. minuteness, subtility.
n. welfare, comfort, joy, bliss.
f. ī Buddhistic; m. a Buddhist.
a. sweet-scented, fragrant; n. a white (or blue) water-lily.
n. odour, perfume.
n. goodness, benevolence.
m. E. of Lomaharṣaṇa (patron. from sūta).
[1] a. relating to Soma-pressing.
[2] a. relating to a charioteer, n. his office.
a. consisting of threads or belonging to a Sūtra.
f. ī belonging to Indra; f. ī a cert. ceremony.
a. brotherly; n. brotherly relation.
m. a patron. name.
n. a plastered or whitewashed mansion; any great house or palace.
m. son of Sudhanvan, pl. E. of the Ribhus.
n. honesty.
m. butcher; n. (±māṃsa) butcher's meat.
m. butcher or hunter.
n. beauty, splendour, nobility.
a. relating to sleep, nocturnal; n. = seq.
m. nocturnal attack on (--°).
n. possession of good offspring.
m. ī f. son & daughter of Subala (Śakuni & Gāndhārī).
m. ī f. = prec.
n. N. of a mythical city.
n. happiness, loveliness, beauty.
n. condition of happiness.
m. metron. of Abhimanyu.
n. = saubhaga.
f. an auspicious or tutelary deity.
n. good brotherhood, fraternity.
a. relating to Soma.
m. patron. from Somadatta.
f. ī relating to flowers, flowery; n. pleasure, satisfaction, cheerfulness (also m.), benevolence, kindness, favour.
a. causing pleasure or satisfaction; n. cheerfulness, mirth.
f. ī relating to, Soma.
m. metron. of Lakṣmaṇa; n. friendship.
m. = prec.; du. L. & Śatrughna.
m. N. of a poet.
m. N. of a poet.
(cf. saumya) f. moonshine.
n. mirth, joy.
(f. saumī & saumyā) relating or consecrated to Soma, consisting of S., i.g. Soma-; Soma- or moon-like, auspicious, gentle, dear (esp. voc. saumya my dear); m. pl. a class of Manes.
f. -tva n. gentleness, mildness.
a. of gentle aspect.
f. -mnī having a lovely name.
a. friendly, mild towards (gen.).
a. of a pleasant form.
a. of a pleasant form.
m. a patron. name.
[1] a. consisting of spirituous liquor.
f. ī2 relating to the sun, solar; m. a worshipper of the sun.
a. sweet-smelling; f. ī a cow (daughter of Surabhi); n. odour, fragrance.
m. ī f. bull, cow.
n. odour, fragrance.
n. good government, p. -vant.
a. coming from Surāṣṭra; m. pl. the inhabitants of Surāṣṭra.
a. coming from Surāṣṭra; m. pl. the inhabitants of Surāṣṭra.
a. relating to spirituous liquor.
(f. saurī & sauyā) a. belonging to the sun.
a. celestial.
a. relating to sound.
f. ī & ā golden.
n. horse-race or = svaśvya.
m. guardian of a harem.
m. guardian of a harem.
f. ī relating or consecrated to (Agni) Sviṣṭakṛt.
m. pl. N. of a people.
m. pl. N. of a people.
n. faith, devotion.
n. the correct formation of grammatical forms.
n. peace, conciliation.
n. goodness of nature or character.
a. having a good renown; n. loud praise, glory, contest.
n. a cert. sun-beam.
n. good condition, excellence.
n. affection, friendship.
n. affection, friendship.
n. satiety, satisfaction; kindness, friendliness.
a. coming from a friend, a friend's; m. a friend; n. = seq.
n. friendship, affection.
m. hopper, jumper; aggressor, assailant; N. of the god of war.
m. the being spilt.
m. son of Skanda i.e. thief.
n. T. of a Purāṇa.
n. leaping upon, impregnation.
m. shoulder, stem or trunk of a tree; section, chapter of a book, mass, multitude, a whole or aggregate.
m. the region of the shoulder.
a. having a stem (stems).
n. shoulder-blade.
n. ramification, branches or top of a tree.
m. head-quarters (lit. the stem's i.e. the king's guard).
a. having a (strong) stem.
a. relating to the shoulders.
(compar.) supporting well.
m. prop, support, pillar.
a. whose gifts are firm (like pillars).
n. skambhani & skambhanī (nom. skambhanīs) = skambha.
-> askṛdhoyu.
m. stumbling, tottering.
n. the same; blunder, fault, error, loss.
n. the same; blunder, fault, error, loss.
m. the breast of a woman.
f. nipple (breast-point).
m. (a child's) taking of the breast.
m. n. bosom (slope of the breasts).
m. roaring of the lion.
m. roaring of the lion.
f. ī breast-sucking, a suckling.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
n. the sucking of the breast.
m. a thick (lit. weight of a) breast.
n. the room between the breasts.
a. rushing along with thunder.
m. thunder.
n. covering of the bosom.
n. = stanamadhya.
m. a full (lit. fulness of a) breast.
n. covering of the bosom.
a. thundering; n. thunder.
n. covering of the bosom.
n. (m.) the milk in a woman's breast.
m. leaving off the mother's milk, weaning.
m. bunch, esp. of flowers.
a. stiff, rigid, immovable, n. adv. Abstr. -tā f., -tva f.
m. N. of a lion (stiff-eared).
a. having immovable i.e. unwinking eyes.
make rigid or stiff.
m. rigidity, immobility.
m. bunch, esp. grass-bunch.
m. bunch, esp. grass-bunch.
a. bushy, tufty.
adv. by bunches.
m. N. of a man.
a. bushy.
m. elephant (delighting in grassbunches).
m. post, column, prop, support (lit. & fig.); fixedness, stiffness, immobility; obstruction, hindrance, suppression; arrogance, haughtiness.
a. stopping, restraining.
(f. ī) & n. laming, paralyzing, fixing, stopping, restraining.
m. N. of an elephant (pillarbreaker).*
a. having posts or columns; fixing, stopping; haughty, arrogant.
become (as immovable as) a post.
m. stratum, layer.
n. strewing, scattering.
f. (nom. -rīs) barren, not bearing, esp. a cow or heifer.
m. strewing, scattering (only loc.).
a. to be thrown down.
m. praise, hymn, song.
m. praise, hymn, song.
n. praising, celebrating.
(nom. sgl.) thundering or mighty.
m. praiser.
a. to be praised.
m. thief.
m. praise; -ka a. & m. praising, praiser.
m. pl. servants, dependants.
a. house-protecting.
only pp. stimita stiff, motionless, inactive; n. adv. or as abstr. (also -tā f., -tva n.).
f. standing or stagnant water.
a. lazy, slow.
a. spread, scattered, strewed.
a. whose sacrificial straw is strewed.
f. praise, eulogy.
f. praise, eulogy.
a. praised; n. praise or = seq.
n. song of praise.
a. to be praised, praiseworthy.
m. tuft of hair, top-knot.
[2] f. shout, exultation.
a. shouting, exulting.
m. top, esp. of the head, tuft of hair; heap or pile of earth, a Buddhist tomb.
[2] (instr. pl. stṛbhis) star.
f. spreading, covering.
a. to be thrown down.
m. thief, robber; f. ā.
n. theft, robbery.
a. stealing, stealer of (--°).
m. thief, robber.
n. theft, robbery.
n. lameness, fixedness, immobility.
m. drop; adj. small, insignificant, °-- & n. a little; *stokena & stokāt in comp. w. a pp. hardly, just. Abstr. stokatā f., stokatva n.
m. E. of the bird Cātaka (who lives on rain-drops).
adv. drop by drop, sparingly.
a. relating to drops (of ghee).
a. relating to drops (of ghee).
a. to be praised.
m. praiser, worshipper.
n. praise, hymn; a cert. kind of recitations (r.).
a. relating to a Stotra.
a. relating to a Stotra.
m. shout, trill; p. -vant.
m. praise, song of praise.
a. consisting of Stomas.
a. increasing (or delighting in) praise.
a. offering or receiving praise.
a. worthy of or relating to a song of praise.
a. heavy, tardly, dull.
a. coagulate, stiff, rigid.
f. woman, wife, female (also of animals); a feminine or the feminine gender (g.).
(--°) woman, wife.
f. a woman's hip.
f. a woman's hip.
a. desirous of women or of female children.
n. the service of women.
n. mother's milk.
n. intercourse with women.
a. murdering a (his) wife.
a. murdering a (his) wife.
m. womankind.
f. bringing forth (only) females.
a. ruled by a (his) wife.
n. womanhood or the fem. gender (g.).
a. hating woman, misogynist.
a. hating woman, misogynist.
n. a wife's (peculiar) property.
m. the duty of or laws for woman; coition.
m. the laws for man and wife.
m. du. man and wife.
a. having formerly been a woman.
a. having formerly been a woman.
m. suffix forming feminines.
f. = strījananī.
m. a slayer of women and children.
m. the state or condition of a woman, womanhood.
m. the state or condition of a woman, womanhood.
f. ī womanly, womanish.
n. a jewel of a woman, E. of Lakṣmī.
[1] n. the female organ or the feminine gender (g.).
[2] a. having the characteristics of a female; feminine (g.), abstr. -tva n.
a. ruled by a woman.
a. ruled by a woman.
m. marriage (with a woman).
m. cohabitation.
m. a friend of women.
f. = strījananī.
m. intercourse with women.
n. seduction or violation of a woman.
m. matrimonial connection with a woman.
m. the (carnal) enjoyment of a woman.
f. the murder of a woman.
m. the murderer of a woman.
n. sacrifice offered by a woman.
f. ī female, feminine, fond of women; n. womanhood, womankind, a multitude of women.
m. embryo.
n. birth of a female.
m. subsisting on (the earnings or the prostitution of) a woman.
n. covering, hiding.
m. hunch.
m. hunch.
a. levelled piece of ground prepared for a sacrifice, place, spot, ground i.g.
f. abstr. to seq.
f. abstr. to seq.
a. lying on the bare ground.
m. chief or governor of a district; architect.
a. rugged, uneven, hump-backed; n. a hump.
a. belonging to a hump (flesh).
n. raised or dry ground, land (opp. water), earth, ground, place, spot; sthalī f. mound, eminence (also sthalā), ground, spot.
n. -linī f. the flowering shrub.
a. land-going, living on dry land.
a. land-going, living on dry land.
a. land-born, terrestrial.
a. standing (being) on dry ground.
a. alighted on the ground.
-> sthala.
f. a local divinity.
a. lying on the bare ground.
m. the thick end, the broad side.
f. ā & ī thick, broad, firm, massy, sturdy; full-grown, old, venerable.
(superl.) thickest, grossest.
(compar.) thicker, grosser, sturdier.
adv. according to the place.
[2] (nom. m. n. sthās) standing (often --°), immovable (opp. jagat).
a. belonging to Śiva (cf. seq.).
a. standing, firm, immovable; m. trunk or stem of a tree, post, pillar, E. of Śiva.
a. (being) immovable as the trunk of a tree.
a. who roots out the trunks of trees.
n. imp. (it is) to be stood or remained.
[1] a. standing, stationary.
[2] m. guide (of horses).
n. station, place.
n. standing, remaining, abiding, not budging; continuation, duration; state. condition, position, rank, dignity; shape, form, appearance; sphere, domain, province; abode, place, seat, home, stead (loc. w. gen. or --° instead of); proper place or time, occasion or object for (gen. or --°); place of articulation, organ (g.); the (4) stamina of a kingdom (treasury etc.).
m. N. of a man. n. position, attitude; rank, dignity; place, spot.
m. protector of a place or region.
m. protector of a place or region.
m. ruin of a place.
m. loss of a place.
a. removed from one's place.
m. pl. the various places or modes for keeping goods.
a. knowing a place (places).
a. standing (being) at one's place.
a. standing (being) at one's place.
n. another place.
n. du. standing and sitting down.
m. confinement to a certain place, imprisonment.
a. having the first or the right place; m. the primitive element (g.).
a. being in or instead of (--°).
m. = sthānapati.
m. erector (of an image), establisher, founder; a cert. person of the stage-business.
n. the office of a sthapati.
a. establishing, fixing, settling, founding; n. & f. ā the act of establishing etc.
a. to be fixed or kept.
a. to be established, fixed, placed in (loc. or acc.), kept, confined, restrained.
[1] n. standing-place, stand; stability, strength, power.
[2] n. neighing of a horse.
f. -tva n. duration.
a. standing, abiding, being in, at, or on (--°), present; steady, constant, faithful, true.
a. standing, staying in (--°); constant, durable.
a. having firm reins.
n. plate, dish, vessel, tooth-hole; f. sthālī (earthen) pot, kettle.
m. a kind of cooked offering.
a. standing, immovable, firm, lasting, constant; vegetable, belonging to the vegetable world. m. mountain; m. n. sgl. & pl. the vegetable kingdom; n. immovable property.
m. N. of a servant.
n. the immovable and movable.
f. condition of being a plant.
n. immobility.
n. old age.
n. old age.
s. perfume or unguent.
a. stationary, immovable, firm, constant.
a. standing, abiding, remaining; continuing, keeping on (nom., loc., instr., ger., or adv.); turned to, intent upon, occupied with (loc. or --°); fixed, settled, determined, firm, valid; present, existing; left, ceased, stopped. n. the act or manner of standing.
a. steady-minded.
a. firm in judgment.
a. standing, having one's place.
f. standing, stopping, staying, remaining in or with (loc. or --°); abode, place; situation, rank, dignity; devotion to or occupation with (loc.); stability, duration; firmness, constancy, existence, occurrence; state, condition; conduct, procedure; axiom, maxime, rule, custom, usage, boundary, limit; rectitude, virtue.
a. firm, stable, steady, constant, virtuous.
a. hard, solid, firm, strong, lasting, durable, steadfast, constant, resolute, faithful, sure.
a. firm-minded, constant.
f. -tva n. hardness, firmness, stability, constancy.
a. armed with a strong bow.
a. enjoying strong protection.
a. firm in resistance.
a. steady-minded, resolute.
a. = prec.; f. firmness, resoluteness.
a. ever youthful; n. eternal youth.
f. perfect accomplishment.
a. constant in friendship.
a. firm in undertaking, persevering.
confirm, strengthen; -bhū P.
n. confirmation, corroboration.
m. a man's name; f. sthūṇā post, pillar.
a. thick, broad, massy, big, large; m. the lower part of the thigh (also -ka); du. the ankles or buttocks.
a. drawn by one horse; n. such a waggon.
a. = sthūra, also coarse, gross, material (opp. sūkṣma); stupid, dull; n. = sthūlaśarīra.
m. N. of a Rishi.
f. -tva n. abstr. to sthūla.
m. the material world (ph.).
n. a grosser element (ph.).
n. the enjoyment of grosser things (ph.).
a. thick in the middle.
a. munificent, liberal.
a. munificent, liberal.
m. material object.
n. the material body (ph.).
a. large-headed; m. N. of a Rishi etc.
m. *sthūlaśāṭī f. coarse cloth.
m. *sthūlaśāṭī f. coarse cloth.
a. gross and subtle.
m. the gross and the subtle world.
n. the gross and the subtle body.
m. an elephant's trunk.
n. the langer intestine, the rectum.
m. firmness, stability, duration.
n. imp. (it is) to be stood or remained, to be acted or behaved; m. judge, umpire.
(compar.) very firm or constant.
n. firmness, solidity, steadiness, constancy, calmness; p. -vant.
n. munificence, liberality.
n. thickness, coarseness, bulk, size.
f. ī used for bathing (water etc.); n. bathing, ablution.
a. bathed, washed, purified by ablution; steeped i.e. versed in, familiar with (loc. or --°).
m. a Brahman who has finished his religious studentship (lit. one who has performed his ablution).
a. bathed and anointed.
a. the same.
n. bathing, ablution (cf. prec.).
n. bathing-room.
a. fit for bathing.
n. bathing-dress.
n. -śālā f. bathing-room.
f. bathing-drawers.
a. used to or fond of bathing.
n. water for bathing or washing.
a. bathing, being in a bath.
a. fit or suitable for bathing.
n. = snānavastra.
a. risen from a bath.
n. = snānāmbu.
n. implements for bathing.
m. (a servant) who bathes (his master).
n. bathing, washing.
a. bathing, performing ablution.
f. n. sinew, also = seq.
m. sinew-band, i.e. bowstring.
f. ī made of tendons.
a. held together by tendons.
n. band, sinew, bowstring.
a. supple, oily, greasy, sticky, smooth; bland, soft, kind, affectionate, faithful, loyal; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
n. = snigdhāñjana.
m. a kind of bean.
a. slippery, cool, or rough; abstr. -tva n.
n. collyrium mixed with oil.
[2] f. (nom. snik) wetness, moisture.
f. the same.
f. the same.
m. or snīhā f. wetness of the nose.
[2] (--°) -> ghṛtasnu.
[3] n. surface, top ( = sānu).
f. daughter-in-law.
a. having sexual intercourse with the daughter-in-law.
f. the milk-hedge plant.
m. wetness of the nose.
n. imp. (it is) to be bathed.
m. stickiness; oil, grease, a fluid of the body; attachment, love, friendship for (loc., gen., or --°).
m. a pot with oil.
m. a pot with oil.
a. heavy (-hearted) from love for (gen.).*
a. (f. ī) & n. lubricating, anointing; feeling affection.
m. object of love.
f. ī consisting or full of affection.
a. affectionate, tender.
a. oily, greasy; also = prec.
a. mixed with oil or grease.
a. full of ardent love.
n. feeling of love.
n. a mark of affection.
a. liking, fond of (--°).
m. quivering, throbbing, motion i.g.
a. kicking (cow); m. a kind of tree; n. = prec.
a. & n. quivering, moving.
a. quivering.
f. thread, string.
f. ī rescuing, delivering.
f. contest, emulation with (instr. ±saha, gen., or --°) about (instr.).
a. rivalling, emulous.
a. rivalling, emulous.
a. desirable, precious.
a. touching, penetrating (--°); m. touch, contact; perception of touch, feeling, sensation. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. tangible.
a. having the quality of touch.
n. touching, feeling, sensation.
a. to be (being) touched or felt.
a. to be (being) touched or felt.
a. having tangibility, palpable.
a. grateful to the touch.
a. touching, entering, penetrating (--°).
[1] (paś), pp. spaṣṭa (q.v.) see, behold, look at. C. spāśayati mark, notice, show. -- Cf. anuspaṣṭa vispaṣṭa.
[2] m. (nom. spaṭ) spy, guardian.
m. the same.
a. visible, discernible, distinct, manifest, clear; n. adv.
a. clear in meaning, intelligible; n. adv.
a. make distinct or clear.
a. desirable, enviable.
a. consisting in enviable heroes.
= spṛdh1.
[2] f. contest; rival, foe.
-> mitha(ḥ)spṛdhya.
[2] (nom. spṛk) & spṛśa a. touching, reaching (--°).
a. to be touched or felt.
a. touched, felt, visited by or afflicted with (instr. or --°).
a. defiled by sexual intercourse.
f. touch, contact.
f. touch, contact.
a. who has touched.
n. desire, longing for (--°).
a. desirable, enviable, attractive, charming; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. worthy to be striven after or contested.
a. longing for, delighting in (dat. or loc.), wishing to (infin.); jealous, envious.
f. desire, longing for, delight in (gen., loc., or --°); envy.
a. longing for, delighting in (loc.).
m. rock-crystal.
m. (& -śilā f.*) the same.
f. ī made of crystal, crystalline.
C. sphārayati, pp. sphārita (q.v.) open widely, spread, expand, divulge, w. dhanus etc. bend the bow, shoot off. --
C. sphālayati, w.
f. ā & ī crystalline; n. crystal.
f. fattening, breeding (of cattle).
a. fat.
a. extensive, wide, big, large, violent, abundant.
a. full blown.
open, expand, swell, increase.
m. fattener.
(nom. sphik) f. buttock, hip.
(nom. sphik) f. buttock, hip.
a. fat.
a. fat, swollen, large, thick; thriving, prosperous; numerous, abundant; richly endowed with, full of (instr. or --°).
a. open, blossomed, blown; clear, distinct, plain. Abstr. -tā f. -tva n.
n. splitting, bursting.
a. clear or distinct (-syllabled).
[1] m. a clear meaning.
[2] a. clear in meaning.
& sphuṭībhū v make (become) dear or manifest.
a. & n. trembling, vibrating.
a. glittering, sparkling; n. the action of quivering, trembling, glittering, shining forth, appearing.
a. throbbing, trembling, palpitating, glittering, sparkling; risen, appeared; n. = prec. n.
pp. sphulita sprung forth, appeared.
m. spark of fire; p. -ṅgavant.
m. spark of fire; p. -ṅgavant.
m. a cert. plant.
m. a cert. plant.
m. thunder.
n. thundering, roaring.
f. appearance, manifestation.
m. bursting, splitting, opening, cracking, roaring; also = seq.
m. -ṭikā f. swelling, boil, tumor.
a. & n. splitting, breaking.
m. N. of a grammarian.
m. wooden splinter (r.).
enclitic and slightly asseverative, often pleonastic, is added to other particles, esp. ha & hi, to na & mā, to rel, & dem. pronouns, & to verbs, esp. to the present tense, which it gives the value of a past.
adv. together, at once, simultaneously; prep. along with (°-- & instr.).
a. having reins.
m. N. of a man.
a. charged with a commission.
f. having a full udder.
a. disciplined, trained, expert.
m. astonishment, wonder; arrogance, pride in (--°).
n. smiling, a smile.
a. smiling, laughing (--°).
m. remembrance, love or the god of love.
f. love-discourse.
f. ī awakening love.
n. remembrance, memory, tradition.
a. to be remembered.
a. rousing love.
a. rousing love.
m. Smara's chastiser, i.e. Śiva.
m. Smara's friend, i.e. Spring.
m. Smara's foe i.e. Śiva.
a. love-sick.
a. = syaraṇīya.
m. remembrance, longing.
n. reminding, calling to mind.
(ger., always repeated) remembering, in rembrance of (acc.).
a. remembering, recollecting (--°).
a. relating to memory, based on tradition.
a. smiling, expanded, blown; n. a smile.
a. preceded by a smile.
a. shining with a smile (eye).
a. remembered, handed down by memory or tradition, taught, enjoined; passing for, named, called (nom. ±iti).
f. remembrance, memory, tradition (opp.
śruti revelation); a class of works based on authoritative tradition.a. reviving a recollection.
m. a lawyer.
m. the god of love.
m. loss or failure of memory.
a. having (a good) memory or (full) conscience; versed in law.
f. ī based on tradition.
m. confusion of memory.
n. law-book.
a. smiling, friendly; expanded, blown; full of (--°).
pron. st. of 3d pers. (only nom. sgl., cf. tya).
[2] -> raghuṣyad.
m. rapid course.
a. hastening on.
m. flowing.
a. & n. flowing, running; m. carriage, chariot.
a. flowing; letting flow.
-> spandyā.
a. rushing, quick.
m. the wife's brother, brother-in-law.
f. thread or needle.
a. sewn, sewn on.
n. band, thong, rein; suture (on the scull).
m. phlegm.
a. soft, mild, tender; n. a soft couch or seat, comfort i.g.
a. preparing a soft couch.
a. resting on a soft couch.
a. breaking, loosening.
a. getting loose, falling down, depending.
f. corner.
m. a cert. plant.
s. corner of the mouth; mouth, jaws.
n. a garland of flowers.
a. wearing a garland; f. ā N. of a metre.
a. = prec. adj.
f. wreath, garland (--° also sraja & srajas).
m. stream or gush of, adj. flowing with, out-pouring (--°).
n. sravatha m. flowing, streaming.
f. stream, river.
f. stream, river.
n. (--°) = srava m.
dat. infin. to sru.
dat. infin. to sru.
m. flowing, running.
m. maker, creator.
a. fallen, loosened.
a. hanging loose down.
m. straw, couch.
[1] a. lame.
[2] m. disease, sickness.
m. flow, oozing.
a. & n. making flow.
a. flowing; making flow (--°).
[2] f. foe or sinner.
(a. --°) = sruc.
m. the handle of the Sruc.
m. N. of a town.
f. (nom. sruk) a large sacrificial ladle.
a. performed with the Sruc.
(--°) flowing with, discharging.
a. dry (lit. having the water flowed off).
f. flow, stream, gush; way, road.
a. relating to a road.
m. a small sacrificial ladle.
-> asreman.
(adj. --°) current, channel.
n. current, stream, river, channel; aperture of the body (as eyes, ears, etc.); organ of sense.
a. flowing in streams.
f. river.
f. river.
f. flood, wave, stream.
a. performed with the Sruc.
a. relating to a stream.
(poss. refl.) one's own (often °--). m. n. one's self (in the obl. cases also used as a pronoun, cf. ātman); m. & f. ā a kinsman or relation, a man or woman of one's own caste; n. property, wealth, riches.
(poss. refl.) = prec.; m. relative, friend; n. wealth, property.
n. one's own work, business, or duty.
a. doing one's duty.
a. self-willing.
m. one's own time, loc. in time.
(poss. refl.) one's own; m. pl. relatives or friends.
[1] n. one's own family or race.
[2] a. belonging to one's own family.
f. ī relating to one's own welfare.
a. self-done; n. such an action.
[1] a. having a beautiful axle; m. such a a waggon.
f. ī2 fair-eyed.
a. having self-rule, free.
a. relating or belonging to one's self; n. adv. apart, aside.
(indecl.) a sacrificial formula; w. kṛ utter this exclamation.
[1] m. one's own virtue or merit; abl. -tas.
[2] a. having virtues and merits of one's own.
a. delectable by its own nature.
n. one's own house.
a. having a good Agni (fire).
a. fair-limbed.
a. having handsome or clever fingers.
n. one's own eye.
n. one's own idea.
a. very clear, transparent, bright, pure; abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
[1] m. one's own will or choice, independence; °-- & -tas at will, spontaneously, freely.
[2] a. independent, spontaneous, free, n. adv.
a. moving at will, independent.
a. moving at will, independent.
a. grown wild (lit. spontaneously) in the wood.
a. born from or belonging to one's self, one's own; m. a viper.
m. one's own man, (coll.) people or kindred.
a. produced or begotten by one's self.
a. produced or begotten by one's self.
a. self-born.
f. one's own caste or race; a. belonging to it.
a. = prec. adj.
a. = prec. adj.
a. conquered by one's self.
a. = svajanman.
m. one's own kindred or kin.
a. moving lightly, quick.
a. moving lightly, quick.
[1] n. self-dependence, i.e. independence, freedom; also -tā f.
[2] a. self-dependent, free.
a. (nom. -vān) self-strong, conscious of one's own strength.
adv. = abl. of sva a. & m.
f. -tva n. relation to one's self.
n. one's own splendour.
a. well eaten.
m. one's own place or land, home.
n. one's own wealth or property.
m. one's own right or duty.
a. keeping to one's custom.
[1] f. (one's own or peculiar) nature or condition (lit. self-position, spontaneity), habit, custom, rule; accustomed place, home; welfare, comfort, pleasure. Instr. sgl. & pl., svadhāmanu anu svadhām & svadhā anu willingly, freely, in wonted wise, merrily, wantonly.
[2] f. sweet drink, esp. a libation to the Manes; the exclamation Svadhā (used on presenting or instead of this libation).
a. offering a libation to the Manes or pronouncing the exclamation Svadhā.
m. the exclamation Svadhā.
f. -varī = seq.
[1] a. keeping to one's habit or custom, constant, faithful, comfortable, blessed.
[2] a. containing sweet drink or refreshment.
a. = prec.
a. healthy, strong.
[1] m. f. axe, hatchet.
[2] f. a kind of large tree with hard wood.
a. consisting of Svadhā-wood (cf. prec.).
a. well taught or instructed; n. good study.
a. studying well.
a. sacrificing well; m. n. a good sacrifice.
[1] m. sound, roar, thunder, in l. l. any kind of sound or noise.
[2] m. roaring water.
a. sounding, loud.
& svani (--°) = svana1.
a. sounding; n. sound.
a. fair-faced.
a. well hidden.
a. well performed.
a. ending well.
m. one's own side or party, opinion or statement.
[1] n. good offspring or a good work.
[2] a. having good offspring or doing a good work.
n. one's own abode, place, position, rank or dignity.
a. sleepy; n. sleeping, sleep.
(loc.) late in the afternoon.
a. working or worked well, skilful or skilfully made; m. artist.
a. active, industrious.
f. (instr.) activity, cleverness.
a. working well, skilful.
a. well meaning or much desired.
f. bosom.
n. impers. to be slept.
m. sleep, dream.
a. sleepy.
a. dreamt (sleep-born).
a. perceptible by the intellect in sleep.
a. enjoying sleep.
adv. in dreaming.
a. attained in sleep.
a. happened in a dream, dreamt.
a. wealthy, rich.
n. sight or illusion of a dream.
m. condition of sleeping or dreaming.
n. vision of a dream; svapnyayā adv. in dreaming.
a. self-dependent; abstr. -tā f.
m. (one's own) relation or friend.
a. self-luminous.
m. birth-place; (one's own) inherent disposition or nature; °--, abl., & instr. by nature, naturally, spontaneously.
a. innate, natural.
a. uttered spontaneously.
a. granting or receiving good assistance.
a. having beautiful reins.
a. self-existing; m. Brahman; f. one's own country or home.
[1] f. one's own welfare.
[2] a. self-existing.
f. = svabhū f.
a. well anointed.
m. one's own greatness.
n. one's own flesh.
adv. from (one's own) mother's side.
a. self-choosing; kanyā (±bhartṛ)svayaṃvarā f. a maiden who thus chooses her husband. m. self-choice (esp. of a husband by a girl of the warrior caste).
f. a self-chosen wife.*
a. self-chosen (husband).
a. self-fallen.
a. best etc. by nature.
a. falling & fallen spontaneously.
a. falling & fallen spontaneously.
a. self-made; done by or for one's self; made one's own, adopted.
a. self-dug.
m. -grahaṇa n. the (violent) taking for one's self.
[1] m. = prec.
[2] a. taking freely or violently; °-- & n. adv. voluntarily, spontaneously.
a. self-born.
a. self-born.
a. self-shining.
a. self-guided.
a. self-abandoned.
a. self-given (son).
a. self-worn (ornament).*
a. self-marked.
(indecl.) self (applied to the gramm. or log. subject); often °-- self-, spontaneously, voluntarily, naturally.
n. self-performance or practice of (loc.).
a. self-acquired.
a. come of one's own accord.
a. self-fetched.
a. offered spontaneously.
a. self-manifest.
a. self-luminous; abstr. -tva n.
a. self-shining.
a. self-fallen.
a. self-praised.
a. broken or fallen off spontaneously.
m. E. of Brahman & Śiva (cf. svayaṃbhū).
a. = seq. adj.
a. self-existent; m. E. of Brahman.
a. died of one's self.
a. self-glorious or majestic.
a. self-dependent.
a. self-yoked.
f. one's own team; one's own arrangement or disposition, instr. & -tas naturally, of course.
m. an ally.
m. an ally.
[1] f. one's own womb, home, or place.
[2] (f. also ī) related by blood.
[2] n. the sun, sunlight, light i.g., the light space i.e. the sky or heaven.
m. sound, voice, accent, musical tone or note.
a. well prepared (sacrifice).
a. sounding loud, clear-voiced.
m. change of the voice.
f. vowel-fracture (g.).
m. loss or change of the voice.
m. sound-combination, voice.
a. sounding, loud, accented.
m. = svarayoga; also song or playing on the lute.*
m. transition of sounds or notes.
f. harmony (of the voice).
a. harmonious (voice).
a. self-ruling, independent; m. = seq.
m. -rājñī f. sovereign.
n. independent dominion, also = seq.
n. one's own kingdom.
a. loud, noisy.
a. sounded, accented, having the Sv. accent; m. n. the Svarita accent; abstr. -tva n.
a. having good oars.
m. the sacrificial post or a slip of wood from it.
[1] f. one's own wish or pleasure; instr. at will.
[2] a. self-willed, wilful.
n. (one's own) form or shape, true nature, p. svarūpavant & svarūpin; (±śabda° or śabdasya) the word in its peculiar form, the word itself (g.); °-- & -tas by nature, of one's self, really.
[1] n. one's own splendour.
[2] a. self-resplendent.
a. singing well.
a. going or leading to light or heaven, heavenly; m. (±loka) the heavenly world, heaven, paradise.
a. desirous of heaven.
f. going to heaven.
n. the same, dying.
a. going to heaven.
a. descended from heaven.
a. conquering heaven.
a. dwelling in heaven.
a. gone to heaven, died.
f. the heavenly river, Gan1gā.
m. a tree growing in heaven.
f. svargamana n. going to heaven, death.
n. the gate of heaven.
f. the heavenly city, Amarāvatī.
m. lord of heaven, Indra.
m. lord of heaven, Indra.
m. the road to heaven.
f. ī going or leading to heaven.
n. the kingdom of heaven.
[1] m. the heavenly world.
[2] a. dwelling in heaven.
a. partaking of heaven.
m. a dweller in heaven.
n. the joy of heaven.
f. heavenly woman, Apsaras.
a. being in heaven, dead.
a. the same.
a. gone to or being in heaven, dying or dead.
a. partaking of heaven, dead; m. a god.
a. relating to heaven, heavenly.
m. a dweller in heaven, a god.
a. helping to or partaking of heaven, heavenly, celestial.
a. radiant as the sun.
a. pleasing (like) heaven.
a. shining beautifully.
a. conquering light or heaven; m. a kind of sacrifice.
( = suvarṇa) n. gold (also -ka n.) or a cert. weight of gold (also m.).
m. goldsmith.
m. goldsmith.
f. the heavenly river (Gan1gā).
m. the lord or the space of light.
m. the lord or the space of light.
f. a streak of gold (on the touch-stone); N. of a woman.
a. pursuing the right aim.
a. granting heaven or light.
a. granting heaven or light.
a. (nom. -dṛk) looking to or like heaven.
m. a good partisan.
f. = svargapurī.
m. lord of light, E. of Indra.
m. a kind of stone; f. ī N. of a daughter of Svarbhānu.
m. N. of a demon obscuring the sun and the moon, in l. l. = Rāhu.
m. the sun (foe or destroyer of Rāhu).
m. the sun (foe or destroyer of Rāhu).
n. or svarmI|as adj. w. āji m. the contest for light; contest, fight i.g.
m. the heavenly jewel, the sun.
(f. Ved. svarī) sounding, roaring, noisy.
a. gone to heaven, dead.
a. desirous of light.
[1] m. the heavenly world, E. of mount Meru.
[2] a. partaking of heaven, m. a god.
f. heavenly woman, Apsaras.
a. light, celestial.
a. winning or possessing the heavenly light.
a. = prec.
f. abstr. to prec., contest, fight.
a. well adorned.
f. (one's own) shame.
a. very small or minute, insignificant; instr. for a very short time. Compar. -tara & svalpīyaṃs.
f. svalpikā very small or short.
adv. by (small) degrees, slowly.
a. young (short-lived).
a. of short memory.
be small, fall short.
adv. as one's own.
a. subject to one's own will, independent, free; abstr. -tā f.
(nom.) having or affording good protection.
a. self-shining.
m. one's own sphere, province, or country.
f. one's own way of life or means of subsistence, self-dependence, independence.
f. one's own might or power.
a. self-shining.
a. self-shining.
a. having good horses.
n. possession of good horses, horsemanship.
n. fold, stable, wont place, nest, house, home.
a. quite black.
f. sister, svasṛtva n. sisterhood.
a. going one's own way, free.
m. self-prepared straw (for sitting or lying on).
f. welfare, blessing, happiness; the same form as adv. with luck, happily (also svastibhis), as subst. n. = f., svastyastu te hail to thee!
m. a kind of bard (calling hail!); N. of a serpent-demon etc.; any lucky or auspicious figure, esp. the figure of a cross, a dish of a cert. form, the crossing of the arms; a building shaped like a cross (also n.).
m. bard, herald (cf. prec.); the exclamation svasti.
a. leading to welfare.
f. condition of welfare.
a. bestowing welfare.
a. bestowing welfare.
a. prosperous, happy, auspicious.
f. -vācaka m. blessing, benediction.
n. the invitation of a Brahman to pronounce a benediction and the offering of flowers, fruits, & sweetmeats connected with it.
a. offering flowers etc. (cf. prec.).*
a. offering flowers etc. (cf. prec.).*
a. to be called upon to pronounce a benediction; n. = svastivācana.
n. good progress, success, welfare, blessing, benediction; a. (f. ī) producing happiness.
m. N. of an ancient sage.
a. being in one's natural condition, healthy, well, comfortable; abstr. -tā f.
a. in good spirits, cheerful.
[1] n. one's own place, home.
[2] a. being at one's own place.
m. ā f. a sister's son and daughter.
m. one's own nature.
n. one's own character.
f. heavenly maid, Apsaras.
f. heavenly maid, Apsaras.
n. seizure of one's property.
m. one's own hand.
f. hoe, hatchet.
a. good for or kind to one's self; n. one's own welfare.
adv. (created) from a part of one's own.
a. well shaped, handsome.
a. welcome (also lit. well come i.e. well acquired); n. welcome, salutation, -tī kṛ make into a welcome.
m. one's own lap.
n. one's own body.
a. well-conducted.
a. who has well rinsed his mouth.
[1] m. good conduct.
[2] a. well-conducted (also -vant).
n. independence, liberty; instr. willingly, of one's own accord.
a. yielding a good subsistence.
a. yielding a good subsistence.
n. self-dependence, free will; instr. spontaneously, freely.
f. N. of a constellation.
f. N. of a constellation.
a. made savoury, seasoned; tasted, eaten.
m. one's own self or nature.
m. suicide.
m. taste, flavour, charm.
a. making savoury, sweetening, seasoning; n. tasting, relishing.
a. tasty, savoury.
-> prasvādas.
[1] n. taking one's due.
[2] a. easy to be taken.
m. sweetness.
f. -dvī tasting good, savoury, sweet, sweeter than (abl.); n. = seq.
f. sweetness, charm.
m. svātnan n. the same.
m. svātnan n. the same.
a. connected with sweetness, sweet.
a. being tasted, tasty.
a. meditative, attentive, careful, longing.
a. self-dependent, free; under one's own control, subject to one's own will. Abstr. -tā f.
a. having prosperity in one's own power.
a. having an expedient in one's own power.
m. reading or repeating (to one's self), esp. study of the Veda.
a. practising the study of the Veda.
a. practising the study of the Veda.
a. intent upon the study of the Veda.
m. sound, noise.
a. sounding, noisy.
m. one's own end or death, kingdom or country; n. the heart (as the dominion of the self).
m. sleep, dream.
n. one's own wealth or property.
a. causing sleep.
m. a good relation or friend.
f. ī belonging to one's own nature, natural, peculiar, inherent.
n. abstr. to prec.
a. abundant, ready, at hand.
(adj. --°) = svāmin.
f. -tva n. ownership, dominion over (gen. or --°).
m. owner, proprietor, master, lord; f. -nī.
m. du. master and herdsman.
m. a noble lord.*
f. service of a master.
n. ownership, dominion.
a. subject to one's self, standing under one's own control; abstr. -tva n.
[1] a. relating to Svayambhū (Brahman) or Svāyambhuva (v. seq.).
[2] m. patr. of the first Manu.
a. well armed.
m. sound, accent, esp. the Svarita.
a. easily protected or defended.
n. self-sovereignty, unlimited dominion.
a. grown form its own root, firmly rooted.
m. patron. of the second Manu.
a. self-acquired.
[1] m. one's own affair or cause, own or original meaning.
[2] a. relating to one's own person, self-interested, egoistic; abstr. -tā f.
n. attainment of one's own ends; -tatpara a. intent upon it.
n. true disposition, peculiarity.
a. easily accessible.
a. very swift.
a. sharp-mouthed (Agni) or sharpedged (axe).
n. a fine seat.
a. having or offering a good or comfortable seat.
a. comfortably seated.
a. well spread, wide.
n. comfort, ease.
an exclam, used in making oblations = hail to (dat.), or at the end of an invocation = Amen; as f. a personification of the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni.
m. the utterance of the word Svāhā, also = -kṛti.
utter the word Svāhā, pp. -kṛta consecrated with Svāhā.
f. consecration with the word Svāhā.
a. well invoked or worshipped.
n. = suvita welfare, happiness.
[2] (indecl.) lays stress upon an interr. pron. or makes it indefinite (kaḥ svid who then or whosoever, kva svid anywhere), often expletive. Follows api uta (which it also precedes), & āho. Often in disjunctive questions in both clauses, alone or with a pronoun or another particle.
a. perspired, sweated; seethed, boiled.
a. having good arrows.
[1] a. well beloved.
[2] a. well or properly sacrificed; n. a good sacrifice.
a. offering good sacrifices, E. of Agni.
[1] f. a good or successful sacrifice.
[2] a. sacrificing well.
n. making one's own, appropriating, taking to wife, admitting, assenting.
m. appropriation, reception, admission, assent.
M. (A.) make one's own, appropriate, win, take (also to wife ±bhāryārthe), admit, assent.
a. one's own.
adv. at will or pleasure.
f. one's own wish or will; °-- & instr. = prec.
a. acting according to one's own will, humorous, wayward.
n. eating one's fill.
m. sweat; pl. drops of sweat.
a. produced by sweat or hot moisture.
n. sweat; -kaṇa m. & -kaṇikā f. drop of sweat.
a. & n. sweating or causing sweat.
m. drop of sweat.
a. sweating, perspiring.
m. drop of sweat.
n. sweat-water.
n. sweat-water.
m. outbreak of perspiration.
a. dear to one's self, nearest to one's heart.
a. moving on gently or cautiously; n. adv. of one's own accord, spontaneously, freely, easily, carelessly (also °-- & instr.); gently, slowly, cautiously; as subst. in pendence, free choice.
adv. straight out, directly.
a. moving freely.
a. = prec. & seq.
a. acting freely.
a. acting freely.
a. free, independent; wanton, unchaste (woman).
m. own or free choice.
a. very strong or powerful.
[1] (encl.) to be sure, indeed ( = older gha), often expletive, esp. at the end of a verse.
[2] (--°) killing, slaying.
f. ī goose, also applied to the swan, flamingo and like water-fowl; fig. the sun, the soul, du. the individual and universal soul.
m. little or miserable goose, goose i.g. (f. haṃsikā); s. anklet.
f. moving (gracefully) like a swan.
f. moving (gracefully) like a swan.
m. pl. sun- and moon-beams.
n. the down of a geese.
n. goose-foot (as a mark), a cert. weight; m. pl. N. of a people.
f. N. of a woman.
f. a flight of wild geese.
f. ī shaped like the beak of a goose.
[1] n. a team of geese.
f. ī2 riding on a goose.
m. a big gander (lit. a king of geese).
a. containing the word haṃsa; f. -vatī a woman's name.
m. a kind of bird.
f. = haṃsamālā.
a. vocative particle.
f. maid-servant.
ind. (used in addressing a maid-servant).*
m. market.
m. violence, force, obstinacy; °--, abl., & instr. adv. violently, forcibly, necessarily, absolutely, by all means.
n. violent act, violence.
m. a violent suitor.
f. tumult, dreadful noise.
f. pot.
a. smitten, beaten, struck, raised (dust); hit, pierced; wounded, hurt (lit. & fig.); visited or afflicted by (instr. or --°); cheated, deceived; killed, slain; ruined, lost; cursed, wretched, miserable. Often °-- having lost, deprived or destitute of; the wretched or cursed --.
a. smitten, slain; cursed, wretched, miserable.
a. robbed of beauty or grace.
n. the cursed life.
n. the cursed life.
a. robbed of light or splendour.
m. the cursed fate.
n. the cursed heart.
a. having killed a woman.
a. desperate or good for nothing (lit. having lost or killed hope).
f. striking, stroke, blow.
a. deadly, pernicious.
n. (--°) & hatyā f. killing, slaughter.
m. stroke, blow.
f. ghnī2 (--°) killing, slayer.
a. (f. ī) & n. striking down, killing, destroying.
(compar.) slaying more or most.
f. the jaw.
a. having strong jaws; m. N. of a monkey-chief, the son of the god of wind and the ally of Rāma.
n. T. of a drama.
m. = hanumant m.
interj. come! go to! well! often repeated or w. hā.
a. to be killed.
m. killing (hantum hantave hantavai & hantos infin. to han).
a. wishing to kill.
(gen.) & hantṛ (acc.) slaying, slayer.
a. to be slain.
s. stroke, blow.
f. bellowing of a cow or calves.
m. horse; f. hayā & hayī mare.
n. horsemanship.
a. horse-necked; m. a form of Viṣṇu.
a. skilled in horses; -tā f. = seq.
n. horsemanship (cf. hayavidyā).
[1] n. the face of a horse.
[2] a. horse-faced; f. ī N. of a Rākṣasī.
m. horse-sacrifice.
f. -śāstra n. the science of (training and managing) horses.
[1] n. a horse's head; N. of a cert. myth. weapon.
[2] a. having a horse's head; m. a form of Viṣṇu.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
m. stealer of a horse.
m. rider on horseback.
m. horseman.
a. vocat. particle.
(only --°, f. ā, r. ī) carrying, bringing; taking, receiving, seizing, robbing; ravishing, charming; removing, destroying. m. seizer or destroyer, E. of Civa, a man's name.
a. (f. ā & ī) & n. carrying, conveying, taking, receiving, seizing, holding, robbing, removing, destroying; n. also offering (of a sacrifice), nuptial fee.
m. a man's name.
n. Śiva's eye.
m. N. of a man.
m. Śiva's bull.
[1] n. grip; draught (in drinking, also = drink, beverage); vigour, energy, strength, power; poss. -harasvant & harasvin.
[2] n. anger, wrath.
m. Śiva's friend i.e. Kubera.
m. Śiva's son i.e. Skanda.
a. fallow, yellowish, greenish. m. horse, esp. the steeds of Indra (2, but also 20-200), lion, ape, the sun, fire, wind, E. of Viṣṇu, Indra etc.
a. yellow-haired; N. of a Yakṣa etc.
m. N. of a mountain.
m. the cochineal insect.
m. n. a sort of yellow sandal tree or wood; one of the 5 trees of paradise.
a. fallow, pale, yellowish, green; m. a kind of antelope (f. -ṇī), ichneumon, N. of a serpent-demon etc.
f. ī deer-eyed.
-> hariṇa & harita.
f. deer-eyed.
f. deer-eyed.
a. = prec.
a. fallow, yellowish, greenish. m. a fallow horse, esp. of the Sun-god, emerald; f. a fallow mare; region, quarter of the sky.
(f. ā, older hariṇī fallow, pale, yellow, green. m. N. of sev. men etc.; f. haritā Dūrvā grass; n. gold, greens, any yellowish or greenish substance.
a. yellowish brown.
m. pl. fresh cow-dung.
a. green-leaved.
a. having (forming) yellow or green garlands (tree); wound with a golden chain (horse).
n. auripigment; -maya, f. ī made of it.
n. green or unripe grain.
m. pl. green (unripe) barley.
a. having fallow horses (Sun).
a. yellow-skinned.
a. gold-coloured.
m. N. of a Dānava & sev. men.
a. = haritāśva, m. the sun.
m. the yellow sandal tree; f. ā turmeric, N. of a river.
a. yellow-eyed (Śiva).
a. yellowish-brown.
a. yellowish-brown.
m. T. of a work.
m. friend of the fallow steeds, i.e. Indra.
m. yellowness, a kind of disease.
a. = harivant.
a. yoked with the fallow steeds (Indra's chariot).
n. harnessing the fallow steeds.
m. Hari's i.e. Viṣṇu's (Kṛṣṇa's) race, T. of a poem.
a. having fallow steeds (Indra).
a. green-coloured.
a. guiding the fallow steeds; m. E. of Indra.
m. names of sev. men.
m. names of sev. men.
a. having a golden-coloured splendour; m. N. of sev. kings.
a. golden-bearded.
a. golden-bearded.
a. shining or beautiful as gold.
a. guiding (lit. standing over) fallow steeds.
m. N. of a king.
[1] m. a horse of Indra.
[2] a. having fallow horses (Indra).
m. a deity consisting of Viṣṇu and Śiva conjoined; du. Viṣṇu and Śiva.
f. Viṣṇu's or Indra's weapon (discus or rainbow).
a. adorned with a rainbow.
m. ī f. N. of a tree.
m. a monkey-prince.
m. a kind of pease.
a. to be seized, robbed, or taken.
m. bringer, taker, receiver, seizer, remover, destroyer.
n. stronghold, castle, mansion, palace, house, home.
n. platform, balcony.
n. platform, balcony.
f. -sthala & harmyāgra n. the same.
a. being in a house.
a. green-eyed; m. cat or ape.
a. desirable, pleasant, dear.
[1] m. & haryaśva2 a. = 1 & harihaya2.
m. Indra's bow i.e. the rainbow.
m. joy, delight, rapture, glee; N. of a king etc.
a. delighting (--°).
a. joyful, merry.
n. T. of a work.
a. & n. gladdening, exciting.
m. king Harsha.
s. amorous desire.*
m. shout of joy.
m. shout of joy.
m. shout of joy.
a. whose essence is joy (ph.).
a. joyful; f. -vatī N. of a princess & a city.
m. N. of a king, pl. of a people.
m. N. of a prince.
m. du. joy and sorrow.
n. tear of joy.
a. rejoicing, delighting in (--°).
a. excited.
a. cheerful, merry.
a. opening the eyes wide in rapture.*
(instr. adv.) in impatient agitation.
m. n. plough (also as a weapon).
m. plough-holder, plougher (E. of Balarāma).
m. plough-holder, plougher (E. of Balarāma).
m. furrow.
n. plough-share.
exclam. of applause.
a. vocat. particle used in addressing a female friend.*
a. armed with a plough; m. E. of Baladeva, N. of sev. men.
m. n. a cert. deadly poison.
m. a kind of lion (cf. halīkṣṇa).
m. plougher, husbandman; (±rāma) E. of Balarāma.
m. a cert. animal.
[1] m. sacrifice.
[2] a. calling; m. n. call, invocation.
[1] n. sacrifice or = f. ī sacrif. ladle.
[2] n. invocation.
a. listening to an invocation.
a. hastening to an invocation.
n. invocation.
a. calling (for help).
a. eating oblations.
a. eating oblations.
n. abstr. to prec.
f. a sacrificial offering.
n. the leavings of a sacrifice.
a. eating the leavings of a sacrifice.
a. = prec.
a. = prec.
f. the sacrificial shovel or ladle.
a. giving oblations.
n. gift of oblations.
n. a waggon on which Soma-plants and other offerings are put or a shed for such waggons, i.g. place of offering; p. -rdhānin.
a. eating oblations; m. fire or the god of fire, also Civa or a good i.g.
a. spoiling a sacrifice.
m. a sacrificial offering.
m. the leavings of a sacrifice; -bhakṣa a. eating them.
n. the preparation of a sacrifice.
a. preparing an oblation; m. the formula haviṣkṛdehi (r.).
a. prepared as a sacrifice.
f. = haviṣkaraṇa.
f. five (lit. a pentad of) sacrificial objects, grains, milk etc.
m. lord of a sacrifice.
a. drinking an oblation.
n. a vessel for oblations.
a. having prepared the oblations or offering them; accompanied by oblations or containing them.
a. fit for an oblation; m. n. sacrificial food.
a. subsisting on sacrificial food.
a. the same.
n. sacrificial food.
n. oblation or gift for the gods, esp. grain (parched, boiled, as porridge or as cake), Soma, milk, clarified butter, etc.
s. invocation.
exclamation.
[1] n. oblation.
[2] (havya) a. to be invoked.
n. sgl. or du. an oblation to the gods and the Manes.
f. delight at offerings.
a. & f. giving offerings.
a. & m. = prec.
a. & m. = prec.
a. affording oblations.
a. affording oblations.
a. affording oblations.
a. eating oblations.
a. eating oblations.
f. a sacrificial offering.
[1] interj. of laughter or mirth.
m. laughter, mirth.
a. & n. laughing, joking; f. ā a laugh or smile.
a. laughable, ridiculous.
a. laughing merrily.
a. laughing out, laughing; n. impers. it was laughed by (instr.) at (prati); mocked, derided, outvied, surpassed. n. laughing, laughter.
m. exciter or gratifier.
m. the laughing of the sky i.e. lightning (without thunder).
f. loud mirth, laughter.
m. hand (also as a measure of length), trunk (of an elephant), paw (of a tiger) etc., N. of sev. men & a lunar mansion; a. --° holding in the hand (cf. pāṇi); f. hastā hand.
m. hand, adj. --° (f. ikā) = prec.
n. a lotus carried in the hand.
a. to be done with the hand.
a. done with the hand.
a. being in the hand or in the hands of (--°).
a. being in the hand or in the hands of (--°).
a. being in the hand or in the hands of (--°).
ger. taking by the hand.
m. taking the hand (of a girl), marriage.
m. who marries or has married (cf. prec.).
m. who takes one's hand i.e. who is quite near, also = prec.; m. husband.
m. hand-protector (cf. aṅgulitra).
s. the same.
m. hand-lantern.
n. = hastagraha; also help, assistance.
n. sgl. hands and feet.
a. offering a hand, helpful.
a. = hastaga.
a. to be reached with the hand.
* & hastabhraṣṭa a. slipped from the hand.*
a. slipped from the hand.*
a. having hands; handy, clever.
f. a sign with the hand.
a. being in the hand, held.
n. the extremity of the hand (i.e. finger) or of an elephant's trunk.
f. finger (of the hand).
f. finger (of the hand).
s. hollowed hands (cf. añjali).
a. & n. seizing with the hand.
n. ornament for the hand.
m. -na n. support for the hand, adj. --° leaning upon; (fig.) refuge, hope.
m. -na n. the same.
m. hand-protector (cf. hastaghna).
adv. in close fight (lit. hand to hand).
n. sgl. elephants, cows and horses.
m. a trainer of elephants, oxen, horses, or camels.
a. = hastavant; m. (±mṛga) elephant (f. -nī), N. of an ancient king.
m. elephant-driver.
m. elephant-driver.
n. N. of a city.
m. elephant-driver.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. the same.
m. elephant-king, a strong elephant or the leader of a herd of elephants.
n. the strength of an elephant.
f. elephant-stable.
f. the art of (training and keeping) elephants.
n. the washing of an elephant.
hand over, deliver.*
ger. taking by the hand.
a. being on or in the hand, done with the hand.
n. sgl. elephants and horses.
m. elephant-driver.
m. elephant-rider or -driver.
a. laughing, smiling.
[3] excl. of pain, astonishment, or joy, mostly w. vocative; w. acc. woe to! Often repeated or connected w. dhik hanta etc.
m. the exclamation hā.
m. sgl. & pl. N. of a country & its inhabitants, n. gold; as adj. (f. ī) golden.
(f. ī) & -kīya a. golden.
m. a cert. form of Śiva.
m. a cert. form of Śiva.
m. a cert. form of Śiva.
a. to be left or given up.
n. leaving, giving up, wanting, ceasing.
f. abandonment, relinquishment, want, privation, decrease, detriment, damage, loss, ruin.
a. causing loss or damage.
a. causing loss or damage.
[1] m. n. year (also f. ī); m. a kind of red rice.
f. ī2 yearly, annual.
f. ī carrying, bringing, taking, seizing, ravishing, charming (--°). m. a string or garland of pearls (adj. --° f. ā); taking away, removing, deprivation, loss.
f. -rikā = prec. (adj. --°); m. thief, robber, also = seq.
f. (adj. --° f. i or ī) a string of pearls.
f. the same.
f. the same; T. of a dictionary.
a. belonging or relating to deer.
a. dyed with turmeric, yellow.
m. a cert. yellow bird.
[1] a. conveying, bearing, bringing; carrying away, seizing, robbing, stealing, removing, destroying; ravishing, charming (--°).
[2] a. having a string of pearls.
m. a kind of pigeon; m. N. of sev. men, esp. of a law-giver, pl. H.'s family or N. of a people.
a. seizing, consuming.
a. being in the heart; n. affection, love, p. -vant.
m. n. heart; content, comfort.
m. a patron. name; n. friendship.
a. feeling affection for (--°).
a. hearty or = seq.
a. heart-comforting.
a. to be taken away or stolen; ravishing, charming.
m. N. of a king and poet.
f. spirituous liquor, wine.
m. a cert. deadly poison.
m. ploughman.
m. calling, a call.
m. laughing, laughter, mirth, joy, derision.
m. buffoon (who causes laughter).
a. causing laughter, comical.
a. laughing at or (shining) with (--°).
a. consisting of elephants; n. a herd or multitude of elephants.
a. belonging or relating to an elephant, so big or high.
n. = hastināpura.
a. ridiculous; n. laughing, laughter, joke, hāsyārtham adv. for sport.
f. -tva n., -bhāva m. ridiculousness.
m. sea of mirth, T. of a comedy.
n. an object of laughter; abstr. -tva n.
m. the exclamation hāhā.
a. crying or sounding hāhā.
a. crying or sounding hāhā.
[2] (indecl.) for, because, namely; surely, verily, indeed; well, pray (with an imper., conj., or optat.).
a. harming, f. hiṃsā abstr.
a. = prec. adj.
n. = hiṃsā.
n. = hiṃsā.
a. to be hurt or killed.
a. to be hurt or killed.
a. of an injurious nature.
a. generally injurious.
a. delighting in mischief.
a. harming, malicious; m. a savage or cruel man, also = seq.
m. a beast of prey.
m. a beast of prey.
n. du. noxiousness or harmlessness.
f. hikkita n. sobbing.
f. hikkita n. sobbing.
utter the sound hin (as a cow to her calf, also r.).
m. who utters the sound hin1.
m. the sound hin1.
m. the plant Asa Fetida, n. its resin or juice.
n. vermilion.
n. vermilion.
f. a kind of perfume.*
m. ā f. N. of a Rākṣasa & his sister.
a. put, placed, laid; being in (loc.); arranged, constituted, regulated; fit, suitable, advantageous, salutary; useful, conducive to, good for (dat., gen., loc., or --°); kind, gracious, favourable. m. a good friend. f. ā -> sub voce. n. welfare, advantage, prize, good advice.
a. doing well.
a. well-wishing.
f. abstr. to prec.
a. = hitakara.
a. = hitakara.
a. = hitakara.
a. who has prepared the sacrificial food or for whom it has been prepared.
a. desiring the good of (gen.).
a. well-minded; f. as abstr.
a. having good friends.
n. a good word or advice.
a. useful, conducive.
f. E. of cert. veins or arteries; weir, dyke.
a. seeking the good of (gen.).
m. destruction of a dyke.
adv. for the sake of (gen.).
adv. for the sake of (gen.).
a. seeking (one's own or another's) welfare.
a. good and evil, n. advantage and disadvantage.
f. direction, arrangement (--°).
f. desire for (one's own or another's) welfare.
f. desire for (one's own or another's) welfare.
a. well-wishing; abstr. -ṣitā f.
m. salutary instruction, T. of a collection of fables.
a. rapid, quick.
ger. leaving alone, neglecting; without, except.
m. N. of a tree.
m. a Hindu; -sthāna n. Hindustan.
m. a swing; den. -lay yati.
m. exciter, impeller.
[1] m. the cold season, winter (also himā f.); n. snow, ice.
[2] a. cold, cool.
m. the moon (cool-rayed).
m. the moon (cool-rayed).
a. having frost or snow (in the interior), cold.
m. the snow-mountain, Himālaya.
m. = himakara.
m. = himakara.
m. = himakara.
m. snow-fall.
m. = himakara.
m. = himakara.
m. = himakara.
a. having frost or snow; m. snowmountain, esp. Himālaya.
n. cold water.
f. camphor.
m. = himagiri.
n. a cool lake.
f. snow-fall.
f. -> hima1.
m. = himakara.
m. approach of cold, winter.
m. = himagiri.
m. = himānta.
m. = himagiri.
f. much or deep snow.
m. the end of winter.
n. cold water.
m. the Himālaya mountain (abode of snow).
f. snow-fall.
change into ice.
m. band, stripe.
n. gold, p. -ṇin.
f. ī golden, gold-coloured.
n. gold, a gold coin or ornament; any precious metal, money.
f. ī golden-necked.
m. worker in gold, goldsmith.
[1] m. a golden mat or pillow.
[2] a. poss. to prec.; m. N. of a Daitya.
m. = hiraṇyakartṛ.
f. ī golden-haired or -maned.
a. the same.
m. golden womb or fetus, E. of Brahman.
a. having golden chariots.
a. winning gold.
a. golden-tongued.
[1] n. splendour of gold.
[2] a. shining as gold.
a. granting gold.
a. granting gold.
a. golden-toothed.
a. adorned with gold.
m. a golden treasure.
a. having golden rims.
a. golden-winged or -leaved.
a. golden-handed.
n. a golden vessel.
m. a lump of gold.
a. golden-armed.
f. ī golden.
f. ī golden.
a. golden-headed.
a. fond of gold.
[1] m. a golden chariot or a chariot full of gold.
[2] a. riding in a golden chariot.
a. golden-shaped, gold-like.
m. fire (lit. whose seed is gold).
a. golden-breasted (the earth).
a. abounding in or consisting of gold; n. abundance of gold.
a. having a golden seat or framework (chariot).
a. golden-coloured, gold-like.
a. having a golden path.
f. a golden knife or hatchet.
(superl. -mattama) poss. to prec.
n. a golden palace.
a. having a golden helmet or visor.
a. golden-horned.
a. golden-bearded.
a. resembling gold.
[1] f. a golden wreath, chain, etc.
[2] a. poss. to prec.
a. golden-handed.
a. golden-eyed; m. N. of a Daitya.
a. having golden reins or traces (carriage).
(°--) = hari.
a. golden-cheeked or having a golden helmet.
a. golden-bearded.
a. having bay horses.
adv. away, off, apart from (abl.), separately.
excl. of surprise or joy (often w. māṇahe to express fear or depression*).
a. left, forsaken; excluded or shut out from, fallen short of (abl.); devoid or bereft of, free from, without (instr., abl., loc., °-- or --°); inferior, less (opp. adhika); low, base, mean; incomplete, deficient, wanting. Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
a. given to low occupations or omitting the customary rites.
a. neglecting to sacrifice.
a. = hīnakarman.
a. low-born.
a. low-born.
a. having no friends or adherents.
a. deficient in strength, weak.
a. deficient in strength or courage.
a. of bad conduct.
f. attendance on base people.
a. rayless, obscure.
f. ā & ī deficient in limbs or parts.
s. diamond.
s. diamond.
m. the sound hum (v. hum).
m. ram; a cert. implement of war.
m. ram.
m. the same; pl. N. of a people.
(--°) offering, sacrificing.
a. sacrificed or worshipped with a sacrifice; n. sacrifice, oblation.
a. partaking of a sacrifice.
m. fire or the fire-god (lit. oblation-eater).
m. fire or the fire-god (lit. oblation-eater).
a. having oblations as food, m. = prec.
m. fire or Agni (oblation-bearer).
only -yamāna resembling fire.*
m. the remainder of a sacrifice.
a. having offered oblations.
a. having offered oblations in the fire.
a. eating oblations.
m. = hutabhuj.
m. = hutabhuj.
a. furnished with fire.
a. eating (only) oblations.
f. oblation, sacrifice (only --°).
a. left from a sacrifice.
interj. w. kṛ growl, grumble, speak roughly to (acc.).
a. plotting in the dark.
adv. secretly, in the dark.
adv. = hiruk.
= huḍa.
f. howling.*
f. howling.*
dat. inf. to hū.
m. names of kings.
m. names of kings.
m. N. of a Gandharva.
m. N. of a Gandharva.
m. = huṃkṛ & huṃkāra.
m. = huṃkṛ & huṃkāra.
f. humming or snorting.
m. pl. N. of a people.
f. calling, invoking; appellation, name.
m. = hūṇa.
= hum.
m. = huhu.
a. lying in the heart; m. love or the god of love.
a. tormented by love.
a. augmenting love.
a. penetrated by love; -cetana a. enamoured, love-sick.
m. heart-grief.
(--°) bringing, taking, removing, destroying.
a. held, carried, seized, taken etc.; often °-- robbed or bereft of, without.
a. robbed of one's wife.
a. robbed of one's property.
a. stripped of a kingdom.
a. bereft of everything, entirely ruined.
f. taking away, robbing.
adv. from or with the heart, willingly.
m. heart-grief.
n. the heart conceived as a lotus-flower.
n. the heart conceived as a lotus-flower.
a. being in the heart.
n. the heart, esp. as seat of the emotions and mental activity i.g.
n. = hṛtpaṅkaja.
n. the heart, as an organ of the body or as seat of the feelings, also the interior of the body i.g., the centre or essence of anything etc.
a. heart-stirring, agitating; n. adv.
a. dwelling in one's heart.
a. captivating the heart.
a. going to the heart.
a. heart-piercing (lit. & fig.).
a. knowing the heart or the essence of (--°).
n. weakness of heart.
a. heart-disturbing.
a. having a stone instead of the heart, cruel-hearted.*
a. heart-dear, dearly beloved.
m. the beloved of the heart.
f. disposition or inclination of the heart.
m. a wound (lit. sting) in the heart.
m. a spit for (roasting) the heart (of the sacrificial victim); also the action of roasting.
m. ā f. the inhabitant of a heart i.e. the beloved object.
a. resting in the heart (wish).
a. ravishing or captivating the heart, charming, delightful.
m. sickness of heart.
a. heart-piercing.
m. lord of the heart, husband.
a. resting in the heart.
m. = hṛdayeśa.
a. = seq. (grief); beloved, dear.
a. being in the heart.
a. heart-touching, affecting.
a. heart-touching, affecting.
a. reaching to the heart (water).
a. = prec. or = hṛdistha.
a. being in the heart, hearty, inner; dear to the heart, pleasant, agreeable.
m. heart-disease or -grief.
a. standing on end, erect, stiff (hair); unwithered, fresh (flowers); enraptured, delighted.
a. having unwithered garlands and free from dust.
n. organ of sense.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
m. E. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa.
a. enraptured, delighted, pleased.
a. standing on end, erect (hair); stiff, rigid; glad, merry.
a. having the hair bristling, thrilling (with delight or rapture).
f. joy, rapture.
a voc. particle.
-> hīḍ.
f. (m.) weapon, missile, fire-flame (as Agni's weapon); stroke, wound.
a. poss. to prec.
m. impulse, motive, cause, reason (gen., dat., loc., or --°), argument, proof; means (instr. --° by means of); condition; mode, manner, way; also concr. mover, impeller, esp. the agent of the causative (g.); adj. --° caused by. Abl. gen., instr., dat., & loc. by reason, on account, or for the sake of (gen. or --°). Abstr. -tā f., -tva n.
(a. --° f. ī) causing or caused by.
a. caused, causative (g.).
n. a kind of metaphor (rh.).
m. statement of reasons, disputation.
m. sceptic.
m. sceptic.
f. & hetuśāstra n. logic, dialectics.
f. a kind of comparison (rh.).
m. inciter.
m. inciter.
m. a mere appearance of a reason or argument.
n. gold.
m. goldsmith.
a. shining as gold.
m. = hemakartṛ.
m. N. of a mountain (golden-peaked) and of a monkey.
m. E. of mount Meru (the golden mountain).
m. N. of a king & a celebrated scholar.
[1] n. impulse.
[2] n. gold.
[3] (loc.) in winter (cf. seq.).
m. winter.
a. as yellow as gold.
f. ī golden.
a. having a golden garland, golden-crowned.
f. ī consisting of gold and gems.
a. the same.
a. golden or adorned with gold.
a. gold-coloured.
[1] n. a golden horn.
[2] m. N. of a mountain.
n. a golden thread (ornament).
a. golden-limbed, golden.
m. = hemagiri; N. of an author.
a. gold-like.
m. a golden ornament.
a. to be left or abandoned.
m. buffalo, E. of Ganeśa.
n. derision, contempt.
f. wantonness, fickleness, levity, sport; °-- & instr. easily, quickly, at once.
a. careless, easy.
n. haste, speed, zeal, energy, strength, heat, splendour.
a. powerful, strong.
f. heṣita n. neighing.
a. vocative particle.
a. relating to or descended from Hiḍimba; m. patr. of Ghaṭotkaca.
f. ī caused by, dependent on (--°); argumentative, rationalistic; m. rationalist, sceptic.
[1] a. of snow or ice.
f. ī2 golden.
(f. ī) & haimanta a. winterly, cold.
a. the same.
f. ī coming from or belonging to the Himālaya mountains; m. pl. N. of a people, f. ī patr. of Gan1gā & Umā.
be golden, be turned into gold.
a. golden; containing or yielding gold.
m. goldsmith.
m. patr. of Manu & Vasiṣṭha.
m. pl. N. of a people.
a. vocative particle.
m. offerer, priest, esp. chief priest, often applied to Agni.
a. to be offered (n. impers.) or worshipped with offerings.
m. = hotraka.
n. the office of the Hotṛ.
m. the choice of a Hotṛ.
a. having a Hotṛ.
n. the choice of a Hotṛ.
n. the choice of a Hotṛ.
n. the seat of the Hotṛ.
n. sacrifice, oblation; the office of the Hotṛ.
m. the assistant of the Hotṛ, also chief priest i.g.
[1] f. the office of a priest, esp. of the Hotraka.
[2] f. invocation.
a. skilled in invocation.
m. pl. the assistants of the Hotṛ.
n. the office of the Hotṛ.
a. belonging to the Hotṛ or Hotraka.
a. to be sacrificed, fit for an oblation.
m. pouring or casting into the fire; oblation, sacrifice.
n. sacrificial act.
m. the time for sacrifice.
m. a horse for sacrifice.
f. a cow (that yields the milk) for sacrifice.
[1] n. oblation, sacrifice.
[2] n. calling, invocation.
n. a sacrificial vessel.
a. making oblations.
f. the time for offerings.
m. the sacrificial fire.
m. the sacrificial fire.
a. sacrificing (--°).
a. sacrificial.
a. sacrificial.
f. hour, horoscope, or = seq.
n. horoscopy.
a. relating to the Hotṛ; n. his office.
a. = homīya.
adv. yesterday.
f. ī yesterday's, hesternal.
[1] m. noise, sound.
[2] m. pool, lake.
a. being in a pool.
a. abounding in water; f. -nī river.
a. being in a pool or lake.
superl. & comp. to seq.
superl. & comp. to seq.
a. less, little, small, short.
a. very little.
m. Short-Ear, N. of a Rākṣasa.
f. -tva n. littleness, shortness.
a. short-armed; m. Short-Arm (an assumed name of Nala).
m. noise, sound.
[1] a. sounding, loud.
[2] a. = hradin.
f. hail-stones, hail.
f. hail-stones, hail.
a. clad in hail.
m. -na n. shortening, decrease, diminution.
[2] f. shame, bashfulness.
(adj. --°) & hrīti f. the same.
a. shame-faced.
a. shame-faced.
a. ashamed, bashful, modest; abstr. -ttva n.
f. cause of going wrong, stumbling-block.
a. crooked, bent.
n. shame, embarrassment.
f. -ṣita n. neighing, whinnying.
a. neighing.
m. a kind of shovel.
m. refreshment, comfort.
a. cooling, refreshing.
a. & n. the same.
f. rich in cooling.
[1] a. = hlādana a.
[2] a. very loud.
a. cool, fresh.
a. ashamed.
n. crookedness, deceit; pl. the curves (a cert. part of the Soma-strainer).
a. staggering, trembling, f. ā as subst.
a. = prec. adj.
-> hū.
a. to be called.
n. calling, call.
m. serpent (the crooked).
a. serpent-like; m. = prec.
m. failure.