or (before vowels) AN:

I This article has no equiv. in Sanskrit and is expressed by the singular number alone: there is a large silk-cotton tree on the banks of the Godavari asti godāvarītīre viśālaḥ śālmalītaruḥ H. i.; there was a king named Cintamani abhūdrājā cintāmaṇirnāma Va.

II But kaścit (kācit kiñcit) should be added when special attention is directed to the object: a (certain) Yaksha kaścid yakṣaḥ, Me. I 1.; A (certain) saint named Marichi kaścinmarīcirnābha bhaharṣiḥ, D. iii.

III When it means a species of, viśeṣaḥ bhedaḥ, etc. should be added: Asoka is a tree aśoko vṛkṣaviśeṣaḥ.

IV When used distributively, (a) expr. by avy. comp. with prati, or, by the repetition of the word in proper agreement with the verb: give (me) 500 sovereign a day pratyahaṃ suvarṇapañcaśatāni dehi, H. iii; (b) the simple gen. may be used in connection with num. adverbs: dinner twice a day dvirahno bhojanam, V. In O. E. sometimes=on, in, for: q. v.: the world runs awheel *cakrairjagaddhāvati.

: paścādbhāge (with gen.): abaft the mast *guṇavṛkṣasya paścādbhāge.

1 tyajati pari- saṃ-, (tyaj, c. l.);

2 jahāti vi- apa-, (hā, c. 3.);

3 ujbhkati sam- pra-, (ujbhk, c. 6.);

4 ut-sṛjati vi-, (sṛj, c. 6.).

I Lit. tyaktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ): v. To abandon.

II Fig.: extremely wicked: q. v.

1 bhraṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ);

2 khaṇḍitavṛttaḥ (ttā ttaṃ) (=of a character).

1 tyāgaḥ;

2 parityāgaḥ;

3 utsargaḥ; Ph: a. of wordly connexions: sannyāsaḥ.

1 abhi-bhavati (bhū, c. 1.);

2 namayati (c. of nam): v. To humble, to lower.

: abhibhavaḥ: v. Humiliation.

1 hepayati (c. of hrī);

2 lajjayati (c. of lajj).

(v. t.):

I To lessen, diminish: q. v. laghayati (nomi.).

II Leg. t. t., To put down: q. v.

(v. i.):

1 kṣīyate (Pass. of kṣi);

2 pari-hīyate. (Pass. of hā);

3 apa-cīyate (Pass. of ci): v. To decrease.

I Decrease, diminution: q. v.: hrāsaḥ.

II Diminution of price: Ph. I will make an a. of five per cent *pañcakaṃ śataṃ laghayāmi.

III Leg. t. t.: v. Failure.

1 vihārapālinī;

2 maṭhādhyakṣā.

1 vihāraḥ;

2 maṭhaḥ.

1 vihārapatiḥ;

2 maṭhādhyakṣaḥ;

3 maṭhādhīśaḥ.

: sam-kṣipati (kṣip c. 6.): v. To contract, shorten.

1 saṃkṣepaḥ;

2 samāsaḥ;

3 saṃgrahaḥ.

(v. i.): *rājyaṃ svādhikāraṃ vā tyajati parityajati.

(v. t.): tyajati pari-, (tyaj, c. i.): V. To resign.

1 tyāgaḥ parityāgaḥ (when the sense is clear);

2 rājyatyāgaḥ (=a. of a throne);

3 padatyāgaḥ; (of an office).

1 vastiḥ;

2 udaram: v. Belly.

: harati apa-, (hṛ, c. 1.), Si. i. 51.

1 haraṇam;

2 apaharaṇam.

1 bhramaḥ;

2 vibhramaḥ;

3 unmārgagamanam. Ph. a. of mind matibhramaḥ, Sa. vi.: a. of light *tejobhrāntiḥ.

: prot-sāhayati (c. of sah): v. To aid, instigate, encourage.

1 protsāhakaḥ;

2 pravartakaḥ.

: jugupptate: v. To hate.

1 jugupsā;

2 paramadveṣaḥ; N. B. Const. with loc.

: v. Repugnant, discordant, inconsistent.

(v. i.):

I To dwell: q. v.: vasati (vas, c. 1.).

II To stay: q. v.: ava-tiṣṭhate (sthā, c. 1.).

(v. t.):

1 To wait for: q. v.: pratiīkṣate (īkṣ, c. 1.).

II To endure; q. v. sahate (sah c. 1.).

1 tiṣṭhati (sthā, c. 1.) (with loc.), B. iii. 53;

2 avatiṣṭhate (sthā, c. l.)(with loc.), B. iii. 14.

(part. adj.):

1 sthāyin (f. nī);

2 sthāsnu (mfn.).

: v. Constantly, permanently.

I Power: q. v.

1 śaktiḥ;

2 sāmarthyam; Ph.: to the best or utmost of one's a.:

1 yāvacchakyam;

2 yāvacchaktitaḥ.

II Mental capacity

1 naipuṣyam;

2 vaicakṣaṇyam;

3 pāṭavam.

(adj.):

1 nikṛṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ);

2 apakṛṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ): v. Base, vile.

: apakṛṣṭatā: v. Meanness, servility.

: *śapathapurvakatyāgaḥ tyāgaḥ (when the sense is clear).

(v. t.): *śapathapurvakam or sapratiñjam tyajati pari-, (tyaj, c. 1.).

1 apādānam;

2 apādānakārakam.

(adj.):

I Competent, having sufficient power:

1 samarthaḥ (rthā rthaṃ);

2 śaktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

3 kṣamaḥ (mā maṃ).

II Possessing mental capacity:

1 paṭu (mfn.);

2 nipuṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ); v. Clever, skilful.

1 śaknoti (śak, c. 5.);

2 pārayati (pṛ, c. 10.);

3 pramavati (bhū, c. 1.);

4 īṣṭe (īś, c. 2.);

5 kṣamate (kṣam, c. 1.): v. Can.

1 prabalakāyaḥ (yā yaṃ);

2 dṛḍhāṅgaḥ (ṅgā ṅgaṃ): v. Robust, strong.

1 ācamanam (of the mouth);

2 aṅgasnānam (of the body);

3 prakṣālanam: v. Washing.

: i. e. with ability:

1 nipuṇam;

2 sapāṭavam.

: pratyākhyānam: v. Denial, renunciation.

: Ph. to get a. nāvamārohati, RAJ.

I Continuance in a place: avasthitiḥ: v. Residence, stay.

II Dwelling place:

1 nivāsaḥ;

2 ālayaḥ;

3 niketanam: v. House.

(v. t.): lumpati ava- vi-, (lup, c. 6.) (?).

1 lopaḥ;

2 avalopaḥ;

3 vilopaḥ (?).

1 gahiṃtaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 ghṛṇitaḥ (tā taṃ);

3 ghṛṇākaraḥ (rī raṃ).

(v. t.):

1 dveṣṭi, (dviṣ; c. 2.);

2 garhate (garh, c. 1.): v. To detest, execrate.

I Hatred: q. v. dveṣaḥ.

II That which excites hatred:

1 jugupsitam;

2 garhitam;

3 ghṛṇitam.

: ādimavāsinaḥ (m. pl.) (?).

1 garbhasrāvaḥ;

2 garbhapātaḥ;

3 garbhapatanam;

4 garbhacyutiḥ. To cause a.:

1 garbhaṃ pātayati (c. of pat);

2 bhrūṇahatyāṃ karoti (kṛ, c. 8.) One who causes a.:

1 bhrūṇahan (f. ghnī);

2 bhrūṇahatyākārin (f. ṇī): Causing a.:

1 garbhapātanam;

2 bhrūṇahatyā.

I Producing abortion:

1 garbhapātin (f. nī);

2 garbhasrāvin (f. ṇī);

3 bhrūṇaghna (f. ghnī).

II Born prematurely:

1 akālaprasūtaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 akālajātaḥ (tā taṃ).

III Fruitless, unsuccessful: q. v.: niṣphala; (lā laṃ).

1 mudhā;

2 vṛthā: v. In vain.

(v. i.): No equiv: expr. by the corresp. adj s.: among those trees a. ing in good fruits bhūyiṣṭhasambhāvyaphaleṣvamīṣu pādapeṣu, R. xiii. 46; the country of Kimpurusha a. s in curiosities bahukutūhalaḥ kimpuruṣaviṣayaḥ, K.: v. Abundant, full of.

(Prep.):

I Around: q. v.: paritaḥ (with acc.). Sometimes sim. by the loc.: a. one's neck kaṇṭhe or kaṇṭhadeśe (not kaṇṭhaṃ paritaḥ). Ph.: a. these places itastataḥ.

II In attendance on: saha (with ins.): v. With.

III Respecting, concerning: prati (with acc.) (rare in this sense): you have spoken one thing good a. Siva tvayaikamīśaṃ prati sādhu bhāṣitam, Ku. v. 81. N. B. Note the following exx.: is there any mistake a. it kimatra kācidbhrāntiḥ, Vi. iii.; whether mere knowledge a. God leads to emancipation kimīśvaraviṣayaṃ ñjānamātraṃ nirvāṇakāraṇam, Ds.; conversing now a. his father, now a. his mother, now a. Sukanasa antarā pitṛsaktamantarā mātṛsambaddhadhmantarā śukanāsamayaṃ kurvannālāpama; K.; I also want to ask something a. your friend vayamapi mavatyoḥ sakhīgataṃ kimapi pṛcchāmaḥ, Sa. i.; we had some conversation a. the news of the country saṅkayā ca deśavārtānuviddhā kācanāvayorabhūt; D. v.; a. the Lord of the Heavens divodhināthamadhikṛtya; a. the friend of the god of Wind pavanasya sakhāyaṃ nirdiśya; a. the Lord of the (south) quarter dikpatimuddiśya; a. many Nalas anekanalāvalambāṃ; N. xiii. 2. 9. 15. 26.

IV Near (in time): v. About (adv.) (III) Ph. remained for a. a moment muhūrtamivāsāñcakre, K.; a. the same time tasminneva kṣaṇāntare, D. i.

(adv.):

I Around: q. v.: paritaḥ.

II Here and there itastataḥ. To go, walk, wander a. parikrāmati (kram, c. 1.).

III Nearly.

1 by an altern. com.: we will reach (Patna) in a. a week (lit. in five or six days) pañcaṣairahobhirvayameva tatra gantāraḥ, Mu. v.;

2 by bah. comp. with upa āsanna adūra etc: a. ten upadaśā: (m. pl.); a. four upacaturāḥ; a. twenty āsannaviṃśāḥ; a. thirty adūratriṃśāḥ;

3 by prāyaḥ (yā yaṃ) or kalpaḥ (lpā lpaṃ) affixed: a. as high as the knee jānudadhnakalpaḥ (lpā lpaṃ);

4 of age, by deśīyaḥ (yā yaṃ), affixed: a. 18 years of age aṣṭādaśavarṣadeśīyaḥ (yā yaṃ), D. vi.

: udyataḥ (tā taṃ): v. Point of, on the; ready. Ph.: What is the king a. now atha sa rājā kimārambhaḥ samprati, U. ii.

(adv.):

I Overhead:

1 upari;

2 ūrddhvam;

3 upariṣṭāt. From a.:

1 upariṣṭāt;

2 ūrddhvataḥ, Ku. xiv. 37.

II Before:

1 pūrvam;

2 prāk.

(adj.): pūrvaḥ (rvā rvaṃ), in the a. aphorism pūrveṇa sūtreṇa, S.

(Prep.):

I In a higher place: upari (with gen.) Just a.: uparyupari (with acc.), Just a. the village uparyupari grāmam.

II In greater number:

1 by tat. comp. with adhikaḥ (kā kaṃ): in a. half a moment arddhādhikamuhūrtena, RAM.;

2 by bah. comp. with adhika, a. forty adhikacatvāriṃśaḥ (m. pl.);

3 by comp. with paraḥ, a. hundred (=hundreds) paraḥśataḥ (tā taṃ); Ki. xiii. 26.

III Beyond; v. Beyond (prep.) (III).

1 ativartate (vṛt, c. 1.) Vi. iv.;

2 adhi or ati (with acc.) (rare): Krishna is a. the gods ati devān kṛṣṇaḥ.

: v. To rub, scrape.

: pārśvāpārśiva (indec.)

1 saṅ kṣipati (kṣip, c. 6.);

2 samā-harati (hṛ, c. 1.);

3 sam-asyati (as, c. 4.); v. To lessen, shorten.

1 saṃkṣepaḥ;

2 pratyāhāraḥ;

3 samāhāraḥ;

4 samāsaḥ.

(adv.):

I In a foreign country:

1 videśe;

2 deśāntare.

II To a foreign country:

1 videśaṃ;

2 deśāntaram.

III Not at home bahis.

IV Widely: q. v.: spreading his rays far a. dūraprasāritakaraḥ, K.

1 pravasati (vas, c. 1.);

2 videśe vasati etc. One who is, or, is living a. proṣitaḥ (tā taṃ).

: v. To repeal, etc.

(adj.):

I Steep, rugged: q. v.: viṣamaḥ (mā maṃ).

II Hasty, sudden: q. v.:

1 ākasmikaḥ (kī kaṃ);

2 akāṇḍaḥ (ṇḍā ṇḍaṃ).

III Of style: no equiv.: *bhagnaḥ (bhagnā bhagnaṃ).

: sahasā: v. Suddenly, hastily.

I Steepness: q. v. Haste, Suddenness: q. v.

: perh. vidradhiḥ.

1 ātmānaṃ nigūhati (guh, c. 1.): v. To hide;

2 palāyate: v. To escape.

I A not being present:

1 anupasthitiḥ;

2 By the corresp. adj s v. ABSENT: Ph. how shall I live in his a. ahametasya virahe kathaṃ jīviṣyāmi, Vet.

II A being abroad:

1 pravāsaḥ;

2 pravasanam.

III Non-existence: abhāvaḥ: first of all, the property goes to the brothers, in their a. to the mother, in mother's a. to the father, and in their a to the husband prathamaṃ sodarāṇāṃ tadabhāve mātuḥ māturabhāve pituḥ eṣāṃ punarabhāve taddhanaṃ bhartuḥ, Da.

IV Fig.: pl. a. of mind:

1 anyamanaskatā;

2 amanoyogaḥ.

: (adj.)

I Not present:

1 anupasthitaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 avidyamānaḥ (nā naṃ);

3 avartamānaḥ (nā naṃ).

II Heedless: q. v.: anyamanaskaḥ (skā skaṃ).

: i. e. To be abroad: pra-vasati (vas, c. 1.).

: śūnyahṛdayaḥ (yā yaṃ), Sa.

IV

I One temporarily absent: anupasthitaḥ (tā taṃ): v. Absent.

II One being abroad:

1 proṣitaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 pravāsin (f. nī).

(adj.):

I Perfect: q. v.:

1 nityaḥ (tyā tyaṃ) (=eternal, sometimes used with the same force): it is admitted by all assertors of final emancipation that it is a. nityaśca mokṣaḥ sarvairmīkṣavādibhirupagamyate, S. I. 4.;

2 paramaḥ (mā maṃ) (=excellent, q. v.).

II Unconditional, uncontrolled: q. v.: Ph.: for fate has a. power sarvathā pramavati hi magavān vidhiḥ, K. iii. Not relative: kevalaḥ (lā laṃ) (?) the recent philosophy of a. the *ādhunikakaivalyadarśanam or -viñjānam.

: i. e. Entirely:

1 sarvathā;

2 ekāntatas.

I Acquittal: q. v.

II Religious a.:

1 nistāraḥ;

2 niṣkṛtiḥ;

3 uddhāraḥ.

I To acquit, exonerate: q. v.: mocayati (c. of muc).

II In religious sense:

1 niṣ-tārayati (c. of tṝ,);

2 ud-dharati (dhṛ, c. i.).

(v. t.):

I To imbibe, suck up:

1 cūṣati (cūṣ, c. i.);

2 śoṣayati (c. of śuṣ) (=dry up).

II Fig.: To engross:

1 majjati ni-, (masj, c. 6.), old men are a. ed. in thoughts and none clings to the supreme spirit vṛddhastāvaccintāmagnaḥ parame brahmaṇi ko'pi na lagnaḥ;

2 viśati abhiniviśate (viś, c. 6.) (with acc.) [not so forcible as (1)] became a. ed in thought cintāṃ viveśa, K.

1 coṣaṇam;

2 cūṣā;

3 nipānam;

4 śoṣaṇam.

(v. i.):

1 vi-ramati (ram, c. 1.), a. from this dirty work virama karmaṇo'smānmalīmasāt, D. IV.;

2 ni-vartayati (c. of vṛt) (with acc.), a. yourself from this unlucky affair nivartayāsmādasadīpsitānmanaḥ, Ku. v. 73.;

3 ni-vartate (vṛt, c. i.): nivṛttamāṃsastu tatrabhavān janakaḥ, U. IV.

from food: upa-vasati (vas, c. 1.): v. To fast.

1 mitāhāraḥ (rā raṃ);

2 mitāśanaḥ (nā naṃ);

3 mitabhuj (mfn);

4 ladhvāhāraḥ (rā raṃ);

5 ladhvāśin (f. nī);

6 yatāhāraḥ (rā,).

1 mitāhāreṇa;

2 mitāśanena;

3 ladhvāhāreṇa.

1 mitāhāraḥ;

2 mitabhojanama;

3 mitāśanam.

I In gen. sense, refraining from:

1 nivṛttiḥ;

2 viratiḥ;

3 kṣāntiḥ.

II From food:

1 upavāsaḥ;

2 anaśanam; v. Fasting.

III From the gratification of animal propensities:

1 saṃyamanama;

2 yamaḥ

I From food:

1 yatāhāraḥ (rā raṃ): v. Abstemious.

II In a winder sense: saṃyamin (f. nī): v. Continent.

(v. t.):

I To separate: q. v.: vi-yojayati (c. of yuj).

II To filch away, steal: q. v.: apa-harati (hṛ, c. 1.).

III To abridge: q. v.

(subs): v. Abridgment, epitome.

(adj.):

I Separate: q. v.

II As opposed to concrete: perh. sūkṣamaḥ (kṣmā kṣmaṃ): v. Abstruse, refined.

: Phil. t. t. *praṇidhānam; padārthānāmaparadharmānanādṛtyaikadharmaṃ prati praṇidhānam. In gen. sense, v. Stealing, separation, etc.

: nigūḍhaḥ (ḍhā ḍhaṃ): v. Recondite, obscure.

: nigūḍhatā: v. Obscurity.

: v. Ridiculous, preposterous, inconsistent, unreasonable.

I Want of sense or judgement:

1 ānarthakyam;

2 ayāthārthyam;

3 asaṅgatiḥ

II An absurd thing: Ph. what a. kaḥ pramādaḥ.

: Ph. do not talk a. *alamanarthakapralāpena.

1 prācuryam;

2 bhūyastvam;

3 bāhulyam;

4 prabhūtatvam.

1 pracuraḥ (rā raṃ);

2 prabhūtaḥ (tā taṃ);

3 bahulaḥ (lā laṃ);

4 bhūyiṣṭhaḥ (ṣṭhā ṣṭhaṃ);

5 prājyaḥ (jyā jyaṃ);

6 bhūri (mfn);

7 adabhraḥ (bhrā bhraṃ).

(v. t.):

I To revile: q. v.: ākṣipati adhi-, (kṣip, c. 6.);

2 ā-krośati (krūś, c. 1.);

3 apa bhāṣate (bhāṣ, c. 1).

II To make ill use of: Ph. a king who a. his rights goes to hell rājānyāyamācarannarakaṃ gacchati; he a. s his time sa kālaṃ vṛthā nayati kṣipati harati, etc.

III To violate: q. v. prakurute.

(subs):

I Ill-use:

1 kuvyavahāraḥ;

2 durvyavahāraḥ;

3 kuprayogaḥ (of word);

4 vṛthāharaṇaṃ (of time):

II Contumely:

1 adhikṣepaḥ;

2 tiraskāraḥ;

3 ākrośaḥ;

4 ākṣāraḥ.

: Ph. a. language ākṣepavacaḥ; a. writer *parūṣalekhakaḥ.

: v. To adjoin, border on.

1 gabhīragartaḥ;

2 gabhīrarandhram;

3 agādhabilam.

: vṛkṣaviśeṣaḥ; śamī (a. suma); śirīṣaḥ (another species).

: i. e. Belonging to an academy: expr. by tat. comp.

: *vidvatsabhādhiṣṭhātṛ (f. trī).

I A school: q. v. vidyālayaḥ.

II A society of learned men:

1 vidvatsabhā (?);

2 paṇḍitasabhā (?). The royal a. *laṇḍananagarasya citrakarasabhāḥ.

: anujānāti (ñjā, c. 9): v. To agree, assent.

: tvarayati (c. of tvar): v. To hasten, quicken.

: tvarā (?) (Ku. ii. 63): v. Haste.

(subs.):

I In speaking: svaraḥ. The acute a. udāttaḥ; the grave a. anudāttaḥ; the circumflex a. svaritaḥ.

II A peculiar tone in speaking svaraḥ; with distinct articulation and a. atispaṣṭavarṇasvarasaṃskārayā K. III. An accentual mark: svaracihram (?).

IV Language, expressions: q. v.

(v. t.): sasvaram uccārayati (c. of car) (?).

(v. t.): Ph. a. these syllables *eṣāmakṣarāṇāṃ svarān cihnaya (cihn, c. 10).

I In speaking: svaraḥ.

II In writing: svaracihvīkaraṇam (?).

(v. t.):

1 gṛhvāti prati- pari-, (grahva, c. 9): a. ing the benedictions: āśiṣaḥ pratigṛhvantau, R. i. 44; here we should a. the word atha in the sense of succession atrāthaśabdaḥ ānantaryārthaḥ parigṛhyate, S. I. i;

2 svīkaroti, N. xiv. 49;

3 aṅgīkaroti, let the real Nala a. the garland aṅgīkarotu paramārthanalaḥ sa mālāṃ, N. xiii. 53;

4 pratipadyate (pad, c. 4), Si. xv. 22;

5 pratiicchati (iṣ, c. 6); a. ing presents pratīcchannupāyanāni, K.

I Lit.:

1 parigrahaṇīyaḥ (yā yaṃ);

2 upādeyaḥ (yā yaṃ).

II Agreeable, pleasant: q. v.:

1 ruciraḥ (rā raṃ);

2 manoñjaḥ (ñjā ñjaṃ).

: rocate (ruc, c. 1.) (with dat.): v. To please.

: v. Agreeableness, pleasantness.

: ruciram: v. Agreeably, satisfactorily.

1 parigrahaḥ;

2 pratigrahaḥ;

3 svīkaraṇam;

4 pratipattiḥ.

: arthaḥ: v. Meaning. Ph. according to usual a. the word 'inheritance' conveys property over which ownership is created on the demise of the former owner pūrvasvāmyuparame yatra dravye svatvaṃ tatra nirūḍho dāyaśabdaḥ: Da.

1 grāhakaḥ;

2 parigrāhakaḥ;

3 parigrahītā.

I Admission, interview: q. v. Ph. the asceties want to gain a. to the king tapasvino devaṃ draṣṭumicchanti, Sa. v.

II The means of a.

1 āgamadvāram;

2 upasarpaṇamārgaḥ, etc.

III Sexual intercourse: q. v. abhigamanam.

IV Addition: v. Accession: v. A fit of disease: āgamaḥ: v. Accession.

I Of places:

1 gamyaḥ (myā myaṃ);

2 sugamaḥ (mā maṃ).

II Of persons:

1 upasarpaṇīyaḥ (yā yaṃ). Surely kings are a. only at convenient times nanvavasaropasarpaṇīyā rājānaḥ, Sa. vi.;

2 sulabhadarśanaḥ (nā naṃ) (easily seen). Ph.: not a. to bribe or sexual gratification na dhanastrīdānādinā bhedyaḥ: K. b.

I The act of joining:

1 yogaḥ;

2 saṅgamaḥ.

II A coming to power. Ph. on his a. to the throne rājyamavāpya etc. or siṃhāsanamāruhya.

III Increase: q. v. vṛddhiḥ, Ph.: a. of wealth dhanāgamaḥ.

IV Of disease:

1 āgamaḥ;

2 āvirbhāvaḥ;

3 avatāraḥ.

(subs):

1 sahāyaḥ;

2 sahakārī;

3 pravartakaḥ: v. Instigator.

: upakramaṇikā (?): v. Rudiment.

I Chance, casualty: q. v. ph. seen by a. samāpattidṛṣṭāḥ, D. v.: v. Accidentally.

II An unlucky event: durghaṭanam or sim. ghaṭanā (when the sense is clear).

III A nonessential property:

1 na prakṛtiḥ;

2 asahajo dharmaḥ or guṇaḥ (?)

I Casual, fortuitous: q. v.

1 daivikaḥ (kī kaṃ) if a. there is no punishment daivike nāsti nigrahaḥ, M. viii. 409;

2 yādṛcchikaḥ (kī kaṃ) not approving of a. union yādṛcchikīṃ sampattimanabhisamīkṣya, D. vi.; even a. union yadṛcchayāpi yogaḥ, Ki.,

II Non-essential

1 asamavāyin (f. nī);

2 āhāryaḥ (ryā ryaṃ);

3 asahajaḥ (jā jaṃ).

1 daivāt;

2 daivayogāt;

3 daivagatyā;

4 yadṛcchayā;

5 vidhivaśāt.

1 praśaṃsāvācaḥ; with various a s of the spectators raṅgagatasya janasyauccāvacāḥ praśaṃsāvācaḥ pratigṛhṇantī, D. vi.;

2 sādhuvādaḥ, Si. xiv. 47.

: Ph. many foreigners become a. d to India *bahavo videśinaḥ kālena bhāratavarṣasya jalavāyvādisahiṣṇavo bhavanti.

: utsaṅgaḥ: v. Slope, incline.

(v. t.):

I To adapt, conform: Ph. a yourself to the whims of nature vidhivilasitānyanuvartasva (?).

II To reconcile, adjust: q. v.

III To supply with conveniences: Ph.: a. me with lodgings *vāsadānena māmupakuru.

I Adaptation: q. v.: upayogitā.

II Reconciliation: q. v.

III Conveniences: Ph.: we received every a. in the inn. sarvopakaraṇānyasmābhiḥ pathikāśrame samadhigatāni.

IV A loan of money: Ph. a. bill *upakaraṇapatram.

: Often expr. by any comp. with sa-: as if a. by attendants sasaciva iva, Ki. x. 14. N. B. Note the fol. exx. a. by Sachi śacīsakhaḥ, R. viii. 32; a. by Rati ratiddhitīyaḥ Ku. iii. 35; a. by his mistress gṛhiṇīsahāyaḥ R. ii. 24.

: Ph. singing in a. with drums mṛdaṅgānugatasaṅgītam, Ra. i.

I To go with:

1 anu-gacchati anveti, etc.: a. d by some of the chief Kiratas anvītaḥ sa katipayaiḥ kirātavaryaiḥ Ki. xii. 52: v. To go after, follow;

2 sahacaraḥ (rī raṃ) bhavati (bhū, c. i.) (with gen.);

3 gacchati yāti etc. with saha and ins.: I will a. you tvayā saha gamiṣyāmi.

II To play in accompaniment:

1 anugacchati (gam, c. 1.);

2 anusarati (sṛ, c. 1.)

: sahāyaḥ: v. Accessory.

(v. t.):

I To complete: q. v. pūrayati (c. of pūr).

II To perform, execute:

1 sādhayati (c. of sidh);

2 niṣpādayati sampādayati (c. of pad);

3 nivartayati (c. of vṛt);

4 samā-dadhāti (dhā, c. 3);

5 karoti (kṛ, c. 8);

6 diśati (diś, c. 9);

7 rādhayati (c. of. rādh).

III To furnish: q. v.

(adj.):

I Finished, performed:

1 siddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ);

2 niṣpannaḥ (nnā nnaṃ);

3 nivṛttaḥ (ttā ttaṃ)

II Clever, refined:

1 viśāradaḥ (dā daṃ);

2 vicakṣaṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ);

3 kṛtin (f. nī): let the a. enjoy it with pleasure tat suprasannamanasaḥ kṛtino bhajantām, Vi. i. N. B. The last word generally used absol. But see Ki. xiv. 2.

I The act of accomplishing:

1 siddhiḥ;

2 sādhanam;

3 sampādanam;

4 niṣpattiḥ;

5 rāddhiḥ;

6 nivṛttiḥ.

II Attainment, acquirement, culture: q. v.

(subs.):

I Agreement, concurrence: q. v.: Ph. let us all with one a. fly up with the net narvairekacittībhūya jālamādāyīṅṅīyatām, H. i., of one's own a. svecchātaḥ.

II Concord, harmony. q. v.

(v.):

I Trans: v. To grant.

II Intrans: v. To harmonise, agree.

1 Comp with anusāreṇa; in a. with it tadanusāreṇa;

2 Sometimes by the sim. abl. or ins: in a. with the king's command rājāñjayā, in a. with my saying madvacanāt, Mr.: v. According to.

1 By any. comp. with yathā, a. to rite yathāvidhi; punishing a. to (the nature of) the offence (committed) yathāparādhadaṇḍānāṃ, R. i. 6.;

2 When indicating order or succession by anukrameṇa krameṇa, or by any comp. with anu-, not a. to (the seniority of) the mother na mātṛkrameṇa; K. b.; a. to regular order anupūrvaśaḥ, M.: v. In accordance with.

(adv.): tathaiva: v. Agreeably, conformably.

(conj.): Often understood or expr. by: circumlocution: Ph. 'the princess is come, come to see her', (saying this) she went and we a. followed her prāptaiveyaṃ bhartṛdārikā āgacchatāṃ draṣṭa mityayāsīt | tāmanvayāva cāvāṃ, D. vi.; he a. followed me tathoktaḥ māmanuvavrāja: v. Consequently, therefore.

(v. t.): ā-mantrayati (mantr, c. 10): v. To address.

1 garbhanirgamaḥ;

2 prasavaḥ: v. Delivery.

1 kumārabhṛtyākuśalo bhiṣak, R. iii. 12.;

2 prajananakuśalaḥ (puruṣaḥ), Sr.

(subs):

I Of money: gaṇanā; a. book gaṇanāpatrikā, Raj.; Balancing an a. gaṇanāmekīkṛtya, Raj.; render an a. for me madarthaṃ gaṇanāṃ kuru.

II Estimation: q. v. gaṇanā.

III Importance, value, advantage: q. v.

IV A narrative or description: q. v.

1 vivaraṇam;

2 vivṛttiḥ: v. Reason, consideration: q. v.: Ph. on this a. ataḥ, on what a. kimartham or kinnimittam. or no a. na kathañcana; on all a. s sarvathā.

1 By the abl.: on a. of having no power aprabhutvāt, D.;

2 Sometimes by the ins especially if the word ends in tā, on a. of my childhood bālatayā;

3 By -nimittaḥ (ttā ttaṃ), as we are reduced to this state on a. of the enemy dviṣannimittā yadiyaṃ daśā, Ki. i. 41.: v. For the sake of.

(v. t.): gaṇayati (gaṇ, c. 10.): v. To consider, esteem.

I To assign the cause of: kāraṇaṃ darśayati pra-, (c. of dṛś) (with gen.): v. To explain.

II To render an account: Ph. a. for the money received *yaddhanaṃ prāptaṃ tasya gaṇanāṃ dehi.

: Ph. I. apprehend you are a. for his death *tvaddoṣāttasya maraṇamāśaṅke; every one is a. to God for his conduct *sarvairīśvarāyātmakāryāṇāṃ nyāyānyāyau pradarśayitavyau.

: perh. gaṇakaḥ; chief a., a.-general gaṇanādhyakṣaḥ, RAJ.

(v. t.): saṃ-nahyati (nah, c. 4.): v. To equip, arm.

1 sannāhaḥ;

2 sajjāḥ v. Arms, equipment.

(v.):

I To trust: q. v.: vi-śvasiti (śvas, c. 2).

II To send with credentials: pra-hiṇoti (hi, c. 5): To send.

1 upacayaḥ;

2 vṛddhiḥ.

(v. 1.): v. To result; also to augment.

(v. t.):

1 saṃ-cinoti samā- pra- (ci, c. 5);

2 saṃ-bibharti (bhṛ, c. 3);

3 saṃ-gṛhvāti (grah, c. 9);

4 rāśīkararoti pūgīkaroti etc. (=to amass).

(v. i.):

1 upacīyate (pass);

2 vardhate (vṛdh, c. i);

3 sphītaḥ (tā taṃ) bhavati.

1 sañcayaḥ;

2 saṃgrahaḥ;

3 sambhṛtiḥ.

1 viśuddhatvam;

2 viśuddhiḥ: v. Correctness, nicety.

: viśuddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ): v. Correct, exact, careful.

: viśuddham: v. Correctly, exactly

1 -hatakaḥ (kā kaṃ), the a. moon. candrahatakaḥ, K.;

2 dagdhaḥ (gdhā gdhaṃ), the a. saint dagdhasiddhaḥ, D. vii.: v. Detestable, execrable.

1 abhiyogaḥ;

2 apavādaḥ; made a false a. against her husband bharturmithyāpavādamabhihitavatī, Ver;

3 abhiśāpaḥ (=false a.).

1 karmakārakam;

2 karman (n.).

(adj.): i. e. Containing an accusation: apavādagarbhaḥ (rbhā rbhaṃ).

(v. t.):

1 abhi-yunakti (yuj, c. 7), that I go like an a. d man abhiyukta iva prayāmi, Mr. ix.;

2 apa-vadati (vad, c. 1.); v. To calumniate.

1 abhiyoktṛ (f. trī);

2 abhiyogin (f. nī) (rare.)

1 paricayaṃ karoti, a. ed himself in shooting moveable objects paricayaṃ calalakṣyanipātane ..karoti, R. ix. 49;

2 abhyasyati (as, c. 4) v. To practise. Ph.: he who is a. ed to good food *yaḥ sarvadā bhojanaviśeṣairāhāraṃ karoti; a. ed to cheating vañcanāparaḥ (rā raṃ).

: Of cards: *ṭekvā. Ph.: within an a. of piercing: *alpena veddhuṃ na śaśāka.

: kaṭutā (lit. and fig.): v. Sourness.

(subs):

1 pīḍā;

2 vedanā;

3 vyathā v. Head- a. etc.

(v. i.):

1 vyathate (vyath, c. 1);

2 pīḍayate (c. of pīḍ). Ph. my head a. s śirovedana māṃ bādhate. Mu. iii.

(v. t.):

1 sādhayati (c. of sādh)

2 niṣpādayati (c. of pad): v. To accomplish.

I Exploit: q. v.

1 avadānam measured by your a. avadānasammitāṃ, Sa. vii.

2 karman (n); v. Deed.

II In heraldry v. EscukSeon.

: *avarṇaḥ (rṇā rṇaṃ): a. telescope *avarṇaṃ dūravīkṣaṇaṃ yena tejoviśleṣeṇa raktapītādyādimavaṇe na dṛśyate.

I adj. amla: (mlā mlaṃ).

II Subs.: amlaḥ.

1 amlatā;

2 amlatvabh, a. of stomach amlapittaḥ.

: īṣadamlaḥ (mlā mlaṃ) (?)

(v. t.):

1 abhyupa-eti (i. c. 2) she a. defeat from me mattaḥ parājayo'bhyupetaḥ, D. ii.;

2 abhyupa-gacchati (gam, c. 1): I a. I am just so abhyupagataṃ tāvadasmābhirevaṃvidhā eva vayam, Sa. v.;

3 svīkaroti, D. s.;

4 aṃgīkaroti, if one would not a. the authority of inference yadi kaścitprāmāṇyamanumānasya nāṅgīkuryāt, D. s.;

5 pratipadyate (pad, c. 4.), M. viii. 183.

1 svīkāraḥ;

2 abhyupagamaḥ;

3 abhyupāyaḥ;

4 aṅgīkāraḥ.

: parā koṭiḥ: the a. of joy parāṃ koṭimānandasya, K.

: A poison: vatsanābhaḥ.

: i. e. The fruit of the oak: v. Oak.

1 śrautaḥ (tī taṃ);

2 Comp. with śrotra-.

: *śabdavidyā.

(v. t.):

I To make familiar: parīcayaṃ karoti (kṛ, c. 8) ā-carati (car, c. 1), making himself a. ed with all sciences sarvavidyāparicayamācarataḥ, K. II. To inform: q. v. bodhayati ava-, (c. of budh), you should keep me a. ed with whatever happens there everyday pratyahañca yadyattatra vṛttāntaṃ jātaṃ tadasmi tvayāvabodhyaḥ, D. iii.

I Familiar knowledge:

1 paricayaḥ, out of respect for his a. with all practical arts sakalakalākalāpaparicayabahumānena, K.;

2 saṃstavaḥ (rare): v. Knowledge, intimacy.

II A person known;

1 paricitaḥ (tā taṃ), like old a. s ciraparicitāviva, D. iii.;

2 saṃstutaḥ (tā taṃ) Ki. iii. 2.

: abhiñjaḥ (ñjā ñjaṃ) (with gen.), I am not a. with such affairs evaṃ vidhānāṃ vṛttāntānāmanamiñjāsmi; K.: Ph. we are not a. with love affairs anabhyantarā khalu vayaṃ madanagatasya vṛttāntasya, Sa. iii.

: v. To assent, abide by, content with.

: sammatiḥ: v. Assent.

(v. t.):

1 arjati upa-, (arj, c. 1) or commonly, upārjanaṃ karoti (with gen.);

2 adhi-gacchati (gam, c. 1), to a. fame yaśodhigantum, Ki. iii. 40. v. To gain, obtain.

I The act of acquiring

1 arjanam upārjanam, by the a. of knowledge vidyopārjanena, P. i. p.;

2 adhigamaḥ;

3 lābhaḥ;

4 avāptiḥ.

II Of knowledge: v. Attainment.

I Acquirement: q. v.

II The thing acquired lābhaḥ v. Gain.

(v. i.):

1 muñcati (muc, c. 6.);

2 mocayati (c. of. muc);

3 nistārayati (c. of tṝ) (?)

: ā-carati (car, c. 1.): v. To conduct.

1 muktiḥ;

2 mocanam;

3 mokṣaḥ.

I Of debt:

1 pariśodhaḥ;

2 niryātanam.

II A receipt: q. v.

: bhūmānaviśeṣaḥ.

(adj.): kaṭuḥ (ṭvī ṭu): v. Pungent, sharp, acrimonious.

1 kaṭuḥ (ṭvī ṭu);

2 ugraḥ (grā graṃ);

3 prakharaḥ (rā raṃ).

1 kaṭutvam;

2 prākharyam;

3 ugratvam.

(adv.):

1 vyatyastaḥ (stā staṃ);

2 koṇākoṇi (?)

(prep.): Ph. I will go a. the river. nadīpāraṃ gamiṣyāmi; a bridge has been laid a. the Son *śonasyopari seturbabandhe.

: Nearest word citrakāvyam, Kav. i. 8.; *ādyākṣarabandhaḥ.

(v. t.):

I To do, perform: q. v.

II On the stage:

1 abhinayati (nī, c. 1), Sa. 1.;

2 pra-yojayati (yuj, c. 10), we should a. Malabikagnimitra in this spring festival mālavikāgnimitramasmin vasantotsave prayoktavyam, Mal.;

3 nāṭayati (naṭ, c. 10.), Ma. i.: Ph. Urbashi a. ing the part of Lakshmi. lakṣmībhūmikāyāṃ vartamānorvaśī, V. iii. N. B. The sense of a. ing is often expressed by nomi. v. s.: a. the nymph apsarāyate.

(v. i.):

I To be in action: karoti (kṛ, c. 8): this is not possible that one a. s and another enjoys na hye tat sambhaviṣyatyanyaḥ karotyanyaḥ bhuṅkta iti, D. s.

II To conduct oneself:

1 ācarati (car, c. 1): the king has a. ed very ungentlemanly towards Sakuntala tena rājñā śakuntalāyāmanāryamācaritam, Sa. iv. v. To behave;

2 by nominal verbs: to a. as. a step-mother sapatnāyate; to a. as a tutor gurūyate; to a. like yourself tvadyate.

III On the stage: abhinayati (nī, c. 1) v. Act (v. t.) (II).

(subs):

I A deed: q. v.:

1 karman (n);

2 kriyā;

3 kṛtam.

II A division of a play: aṅka (mn.)

III A law: *vidhiḥ Ph.: the last act of life: (jīvanasya) caramadaśā.

I Agency: Often not expr: water boils by the a. of heat *vāri tapati tāpena. Ph. the a. of the senses indriyāṇāṃ vṛttiḥ, Ku. iii. 72; the a. of love madanasya vyāpāraḥ, Sa. i.

II Deed, conduct: q. v.

1 ceṣṭitam;

2 viceṣṭitam.

III Gesticulation: q. v. ceṣṭā, M. vii. 63.

IV Law suit, cause: q. v. kāryam, Mr. xi. V. An engagement, battle: q. v.: yuddham.

VI In plays etc.: *kāryam: there is much a. in the play *kāryabhulaṃ nāṭakam.:

1 vyavahāryaḥ (ryā ryaṃ),;

2 vyavahartavyaḥ (vyā vyaṃ): a. subject vyavahārapadaṃ, M.

(adj.):

I Agile, nimble:

1 utthānaśīlaḥ (lā laṃ);

2 utsāhin (f. nī) (=zealous); (3, 4) kṣiprakārin āśukārin (f. ṇī) (=one who does quick);

5 tīkṣṇakarman (mfn) (sharp worker);

6 atandritaḥ (tā taṃ) (=not slow).

II Busy, industrious; q. v.;

1 karmiṣṭhaḥ (ṣṭhā ṣṭhaṃ)

2 vyavasāyin (f. nī)

III In gram.; Ph. a. verb skarmakakriyā; a. voice kartṛvācyam. --

IV As opposed to passive: Ph. a. organs karmendriyāṇi (n. pl.); entered into a. life saṃsārakārye vyāpṛtaḥ (tā taṃ) (?)

(subs.):

I Agility,:

1 kṣiprakāritā;

2 utsāhaḥ v. Zeal.

II Industry and energy:

1 udyogaḥ;

2 vyavasāyaḥ;

3 avyavasāyaḥ;

4 karmābhiniveśaḥ;

5 utthānaśīlatā. Ph. with great a. mahatā yatnena.

I A doer: q. v.: kartṛ (m).

II A stage player:

1 naṭaḥ;

2 nartakaḥ;

3 kuśīlavaḥ;

4 cāraṇaḥ;

5 śailūṣaḥ;

6 abhinetṛ (m);

7 raṅgājīvaḥ;

8 śailālin (m) (rare).

1 naṭī;

2 nartakī;

3 abhinetrī.

1 yathārthaḥ (rthā rthaṃ);

2 Comp. with paramārthaṃ: v. Real, true.

1 yathārthatā;

2 tattvam: v. Realty.

1 paramārthataḥ;

2 yathārthataḥ: v. Really, truely.

: lekhakaḥ (?) v. Clerk, Registrar.

: pra-ṇudati (nud, c. 6): v. To move, impel, influence.

1 sūkṣmadarśitā;

2 kuśāgrabuddhiḥ: v. Sagacity.

(adj.):

I In intellect:

1 sūkṣmadarśina (f. nī);

2 kuśāgrabuddhi (mfn.), R. v. 4.: v. Subtle, shrewd, keen.

II Of the senses tikṣṇaḥ (kṣṇā kṣṇaṃ): v. Sharp, penetrating.

III Sharp, pointed: q. v.: Ph. a. angle: v. Angle: a. accent udāttaḥ; a. pain tīvravedanā.

: v. Sharply, kneely, subtly.

I Of intellect: v. Acumen.

II Of the senses:

1 taikṣṇyam;

2 tejaḥ.

: vacanam (when the sense is clear): v. Proverb, saying.

I An imaginary stone: vajraḥ (Lit. and Fig.).

II Lode-stone q. v. ayaskāntaḥ.

: v. To fit, suit. A. ed: v. Fit, suitable.

: v. Fitness, suitability.

I To sum up:

1 yojayati saṃ-, (yuja, c. 10).;

2 saṃ-kalayati (kal, c. 10).

II To gain, unite: q. v.: yojayati.

III To speak in addition aparaṃ ca bravīti (brū, c. 2), abhidadhāti (dhā, c. 3), etc.

: sarpaviśeṣaḥ.

1 ātmānaṃ ā-sajjayati (with loc.);

2 āsajjate (with loc.): v. To devote, give up.

1 āsaktaḥ prasaktaḥ, or saktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

2 nirataḥ (tā taṃ).

I The process of adding

1 saṅkalanam;

2 saṅkalitam; a. of fractions bhinnasaṅkalitam, Li.

II The act of adding

1 yogaḥ;

2 saṃyogaḥ;

3 samāyogaḥ;

4 saṅkanam

III Anything added yogaḥ: v. Increase.

: Ph. on receiving the a. powers *atiriktakṣmatāṃ prāpya; there are additional reasons for his departure *tasya prasthānasyāparāṇi kāraṇāni santi.

(adj.):

1 naṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ) (?);

2 duṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ) (?) v. Putrid.

: v. Silly, foolish.

(subs.):

I A speaking to;

1 sambodhanam;

2 abhibhāṣaṇam;

3 vacanam.

II A massage of respect: perh. abhivādaḥ.

III Manner of speaking to another: Ph. of pleasing a. priyambadaḥ (dā daṃ) or miṣṭabhāṣin (f. ṇī) or madhurālāpin (f. nī).

IV Tact, dexterity: q. v. dakṣatā: V. In pl.: of courtship: Ph. his a. es were rejected *tasyāmantraṇaṃ pratyādiṣṭam.

VI The superscription of a letter: bāhyanāman (n.) get this letter written by Sakatadasa without putting any a.: adattabāhyanāmānaṃ lekhaṃ śakaṭadāsena lekhayitvā Mu. i.

VII The direction nāmadhamanī (n. du.).

(v. t.):

I To discourse to:

1 sambodhayati (budh, c. 10) or sambodhanaṃ karoti;

2 abhi-bhāṣate sabh- ā- samā-, (bhāṣ, c. 1), he a. es me by my name nāmagrahaṇapūrvakaṃ māṃ sambhāṣate;

3 abhi-dadhāti (dhā, c. 3), a. me as you have been accustomed to do yathābhyastamabhidhīyatāṃ, U. i.: v. To speak to.

II To superscribe (as a letter): q. v.: Ph. he a. ed a letter to me sa mahyaṃ patraṃ prāhiṇot.

III To court, woo: q. v.

(v. t.):

1 diśati ut- nira-, (diś, c. 6), if a man does not a. witness saying that he has got them sākṣiṇo mama vidyante ityuktā yo na nirdiśati, K. b, M. viii. 56.;

2 upanyasyati (as, c. 4) a. ing of witness sākṣyupanyāsaḥ, K. b.

(adj.):

1 nipuṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ);

2 kuśalaḥ (lā laṃ);

3 paṭu (mfn.).

: paryāptiḥ v. Sufficiency. N. B. Better expr. by the adj.

(adj.):

I Sufficient: q. v. paryāptaḥ (ptā ptaṃ).

II As applied to men:

1 upayuktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

2 samarthaḥ (rthā rthaṃ). v. Competent.

: Better expr. by the adj.: v. Sufficient, sufficiently.

(v. i.):

1 sajjate (sajj, c. 1), who a. s to my dress ko nu nivasane me sajjate, Sa. iv.;

2 lagati saṃ-, (lag, c. 1) again a. d to the Sinsapa tree śiṃśapāvṛkṣe punarlalāga, etc. v. To stick, cling to.

: v. Adhesion.

(subs.): anugāmin (f. nī): v. Follower. Ph. Anantasira is an a. of Praharavarma anantasīraḥ prahāravarmaṇaḥ pakṣaḥ, D. iii.: v. Partisan.

(subs):

I Lit.: Sticking to:

1 saṃlagnatvam;

2 saṃsaktiḥ

II Fig. Attachment: q. v.: āsaktiḥ.

(adj.): Perh. śyānaḥ (nā naṃ) v. Sticky.

(interj.): svasti with dat.

(subs):

1 āmantraṇam;

2 āpracchanam. To bid a.

1 āmantrayate (mantr, c. 10). R. vii. 30.;

1 ā-pṛcchate, (praccha, c. 6). R. viii. 49.

(adj.):

1 sannihitaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 sannikṛṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ);

3 samīpavartin (f. nī);

4 nikaṭasthaḥ (sthā sthaṃ);

5 āsannavartin (f. nī).

1 viśeṣaṇam;

2 guṇavācakaḥ śabdaḥ.

(v. t.):

1 lagati saṃ-, (lag, c. 1);

2 spṛśati, (spṛś, c. 6).

(adj.): saṃlagnaḥ or lagnaḥ (gnā gnaṃ).

(v. t.): Perh. vyā-kṣipati (kṣip, c. 6): a. ed the case till monday *somavāraṃ yāvat kāryaṃ vyācikṣepa: v. To put off, postpone.

(v. i.): Ph. the parliament a. ed for four days *caturdivasaṃ mahāsabhā tyaktakāryāsīt.

: vyākṣepaḥ (?) v. Postponment.

(v. t.): v. To award, to decree, to sentence.

: nirṇayati (nī, c. 1): v. To decide, judge.

1 nirṇayaḥ;

2 nirṇayanam: v. Decision.

1 saṃyuktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

2 sammilitaḥ (tā taṃ);

3 anubaddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ).

I The act adjuring: śāpanam.

II The form of oath: śapathaḥ.

: v. To entreat, beg.

I To make extact, fit: q. v.

II To Regulate: q. v. sannidadhāti (dhā, c. 3).

III Of accounts: v. Account.

: v. Regulation, settlement.

: *sahacarapadam.

(subs):

I A military officer: *sahacaraḥ.

II The gigantic crane:

1 asthibhakṣaḥ;

2 lohapṛṣṭhaḥ.

: v. Measurement, mensuration.

(v. t.):

I To manage, execute: q. v. nir-vāhayati (c. of vah): Ph. to a. justice dharmavivecanaṃ karoti (kṛ, c. 8.) M. viii. 21.

II To give, afford: q. v. dadāti (dā, c. 3).

III To tender an oath: śāpayati (c. of śapa).

IV To manage an estate: *mṛtakasampatteḥ rakṣaṇāvekṣaṇaṃ karoti.

I Execution, management: q. v.: nirvāhaḥ. Ph. a. of Government śāsanam; a. of justice dharmavivecanam; internal a. prajāsu vṛttiḥ, Ki. i. I. II. The executive part of Government: sacivāḥ (m. pl.).

III Legal. t. t.: Ph. letters of a. *nirvāhapatram.

: Ph. his a. abilities are proverbial *tasya śāsanakāryadākṣyaṃ suprasiddham.

I A manager: q. v.: nirvāhakaḥ.

II Of an intestate's property: rakṣakaḥ.

(adj.):

1 ślādhyaḥ (dhyā dhyaṃ);

2 praśastaḥ (stā staṃ);

3 adbhutaḥ (tā taṃ) (=wonderful, q. v.);

4 anupamaḥ (mā maṃ) (=incomparable, q. v.).

(interj.): sādhu suṣṭhu.

1 sādhu;

2 suṣṭhu;

3 In comp., by the words given under Admirable.

1 nāvikanāyakaḥ, D. vi.;

2 *raṇapotapatiḥ.

: The board of a.: *raṇapotasacivamaṇḍalo; sāmudrikasacivasamājaḥ.

1 ślāghā;

2 praśaṃsā;

3 praśaṃsāvācaḥ (acclamation, q. v.);

4 vismayaḥ (=wonder, q. v.) Ki. xiii. 17.

(v. t.):

1 pra-śaṃsati (śaṃs, c. 1), Indra a. d the speed ... balasya śatruḥ praśaśaṃsa śīghratām, Si. i. 52.;

2 ślāghate (ślāgh, c. 1), a. d by the assembled gods ślāṣito devasaṅghaiḥ, Ki. xviii. 48;

3 stavīti (stu, c. 2) (some) a. deep sense stuvanti gurvīmabhigheyasampadam, Ki. xiv. 5.: v. To praise.

I Lit. praśaṃsakaḥ.

II A lover: q. v.

: Of gazing:

1 vismayavikasitākṣaḥ (kṣī kṣaṃ), D.;

2 niścalanibaddhalakṣyeṇa, K.

(adj.): grahyaḥ (hyā hyaṃ), M. viii. 78.

(subs):

I Acknowledgment: q. v.: svīkāraḥ.

II Admittance, entrance:

1 praveśaḥ;

2 praveśanam.

(v. t.):

I To allow to enter:

1 praveśayati, a. them at once avilambitaṃ praveśaya tau, Sa. ii.;

2 ā-veśayati (c. of viś), a. ing (me) to his hut svakuṭiramāveśya, D. iii.

II To acknowledge: q. v.:

1 abhyupaiti (i, c. 2);

2 abhyupagacchati, (gam, c. 1).

III To be capable of: Ph. it a. s of no other construction *atrānyo'nvayo nalagati or nopapadyate; it a. s of no delay vilambaṃ na sahate (?).

: v. Admission.

: v. Granting.

: miśraṇam v. Mixture.

(v. t.):

1 anu-bodhayati (c. of budh): v. To remind;

2 upadiśati (diś, c. 6): v. To advise;

3 upā-labhate (labh, c. 1): v. To reprove.

1 upadeśakaḥ v. Adviser;

2 prabodhakaḥ (?): v. Monitor.

1 upadeśaḥ v. Advice;

2 upālambhaḥ v. Reproof;

3 pratyādeśaḥ (?): v. Warning.

(adj.): upadeśagarbhaḥ (rbhā rbhaṃ).

(subs): v. Trouble, difficulty, bustle.

(subs):

1 yauvanam;

2 tāruṇyam: v. Youth.

(adj.): yuvan (f. yuvatī or yunī): v. Young.

(v. t.):

1 gṛhvāti pari- prati-, (grah, c. 9) (Lit. and Fig.) he who a. s a son... yaḥ putraṃ parigṛhvīyāt, M. ix. 171.;

2 karoti (=to make, applicable only to a. ing children), who should a. and what sort of children. kena kaḥ kriyatāṃ sutaḥ, D. m.: Ph. to a. as a son putrīkaroti (nomi). D. m.

: grahītṛ parigrahītṛ pratigrahītṛ (f. trī) (Lit. and Fig.), D. m.

1 parigrahaḥ pratigrahaḥ (Lit and Fig.) D. m.;

2 putrīkaraṇaṃ (=a. as a child), D. m.

I One who adopts: parigrahītṛ (f. trī): v. Adopter.

II One who is a. ed:

1 kṛtrimaḥ (mā maṃ);

2 dattakaḥ (a son given);

3 krītaḥ (a son bought). See M. ix. 168. 169. 174. 177.: Ph. a. daughter apatyakṛtikā, U. i.

1 ārādhanīyaḥ (yā yaṃ);

2 upāsyaḥ (syā syaṃ);

3 pūjyaḥ (jyā jyaṃ).

1 ārādhanā;

2 upāsanā;

3 pūjā.

(v. t.):

1 upa-āste (ās, c. 2);

2 upa-tiṣṭhate (sthā, c. 1);

3 ārādhayati (rādh, c. 10);

4 pūjayati (pūj, c. 10).

1 ārādhakaḥ (kā kaṃ);

2 upāsakaḥ (kā kaṃ);

3 pūjakaḥ (kā kaṃ).

(v. t.):

1 alaṃ-karoti (kṛ, c. 8);

2 bhūṣayati vi-, (bhūṣ c. 10);

3 maṇḍayati (maṇḍ, c. 10);

4 pra-sādhayati (c. of sidh).

1 alaṅkartṛ (f. trī);

2 prasādhakaḥ (f. dhikā).

I Adorning:

1 bhūṣā;

2 maṇḍanam;

3 alaṃkriyā.

II Ornament: q. v.:

1 alaṅkāraḥ;

2 bhūṣaṇam.

: itastataḥ plavamānaḥ (nā naṃ). To set a.: Perh. plāvayati (c. of plu).

(adj.):

1 nipuṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ);

2 hastavat (f. tī): v. Clever, skilful, dexterous.

1 naipuṇyena;

2 sapāṭavam;

3 hastavattayā.

1 dākṣyam;

2 naipuṇyam;

3 hastavattā;

4 cāturī.

1 cāṭūktiḥ;

2 stavaḥ (?);

3 by false a. s vitathaiḥ stavaiḥ, Si.

: cāṭukāraḥ, v. Flatterer.

1 cāṭupūrṇaḥ (rṇā rṇaṃ) (?);

2 praśaṃsāgarbhaḥ (rbhā rbhaṃ);

3 ślāghāsūcakaḥ (kā kaṃ).

1 prāptavyavahāraḥ (rā raṃ);

2 yuvan (f. tī): v. Youthful.

(v. t.): apadravyeṇa miśrayati (miśr, c. 10.) or sim. miśrayati (when the sense is clear). Ph. a. d with water jalasaṃsṛṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ), M.

1 miśrakaḥ, M xi. 50;

2 apadravyeṇamiśraṇakartṛ (m), K. b.

: apadravyamiśraṇaṃ, or sim. miśraṇaṃ (when the sense is clear).

1 pāradārikaḥ;

2 pāratalpikaḥ;

3 parastrīkāmin (m).

1 vyabhicāriṇī;

2 parapuruṣasaṅgatā.

1 vyabhicārin (f. ṇī);

2 Comp. with vyabhicāra.

1 vyabhicāraḥ;

2 pāradāryam;

3 parastrīgamanam;

4 parakalatralaṅghanam;

5 patilaṅghanam;

6 parapuruṣasaṅgamanam. N. B. Note that 2, 3, and 4 applicable to men only, and 5 and 6 to women only. Ph.: to commit a. with a man parapuruṣaṃ saṃgacchati (gam, c. 1), with a woman parastrīṃ bhajate-ti (maj, c. 1).

(v. t.): praticchāyāṃ karoti (kṛ, c. 8) (?).

: i. e. the skekS: praticchāyā (?).

1 dagdhaḥ (gdhā gdhaṃ);

2 śuṣkaḥ (ṣkā ṣkaṃ): v. Parched.

(v. i.):

I To move forward:

1 prayāti, the chariot a. d towards Krishna abhiśauri rathaḥ prayayau, Si. xx. 2.;

2 uccalati (cal, c. 1), I a. d three or four steps tricaturāṇi padānyudacalam, D. ii.;

3 abhi-yāti (yā, c, 2), abhyā-gacchati (gam, c. 1), etc. (with acc.), at once a. d against the lords of the quarters sapadi kakubhāmīśānamabhyāgamat, Ku. xvi. 50.;

4 abhimukhaṃ yāti vrajati, etc., should a. against the enemy dviṣato'bhimukhaṃ vrajet, Ka. xviii. 2. Ph. the day has a. d dūramadhiruḍhaḥ savitā Sa. iv.

II To make progress: q. v.: Ph. with his age, he a. d in knowledge vayasā saha ñjānamasya vavṛdhe. Ph.: of a. d age:

1 gatavayas, H.;

2 galitavayas, R.;

3 pariṇatavayas, K.

(v. t.):

I To bring forward abhimukhaṃ cālayati (c. of cal) or nayati (nī, c. 1.)

II To promote, forward: q. v.: varddhayati (c. of vṛdh)

III To offer or propose (as an opinion): q. v.

IV To pay before- hand: Ph. a. d 500 rupees for the bridge *setubandhanārthaṃ pañcaśatarūpyamudrāḥ prāgeva dattavān.

(subs):

I Onward movement:

1 prayāṇam. v. Going;

2 āgamanam. v. Coming.

II Progress, improvement: q. v.: unnatiḥ.

III Increase of price:. vṛddhiḥ.

IV A paying beforehand: agrimadānam (?).

: nāsīracarāḥ (m. pl.) (after Vi.) and sim. comp.

1 unnatiḥ.

2 abhyudayaḥ: v. Promotion.

(subs)

I Benefit:

1 hitam (=good q. v.), for whose a. kasya hitāya;

2 lābhaḥ (=profit, q. v.), what a. will you derive *tava ko lābho bhaviṣyati;

3 guṇaḥ = merit, q. v.). they do not know the a. s of riding *aśvārohaṇatuṇānna jānanti.

II Opportunity: q. v.: avasaraḥ.

III Superiority: Ph. the enemy had the a. of us in number śatrūṇāṃ saṃkhyāsmadadhikāsīt.

(v. t.): upakaroti (kṛ, c. 8): v. To profit.

1 hitakara: (rī raṃ): v. Beneficial;

2 lābhāvahaḥ (hā haṃ) v. Profitable;

3 arthakaraḥ (rī raṃ) (=enriching) To be a.: v. To advantage.

I Profitably: q. v.

II Conveniently: q. v.

: āgamanam: v. Arrival.

1 āhāryaḥ (ryā ryaṃ);

2 āgantukaḥ (kī kaṃ);

3 bāhyaḥ (hyā hyaṃ) (=external: q. v.).

I Risk, hazard: q. v.

II A remarkable achievement:

1 adbhutaṃ karma, although a boy, Rama is celebrated for his a. s rāmaḥ karmabhiradbhutaiḥ śiśurapi khyātaḥ, Vi. iii.;

2 caritam, (=the sum total of one's a. s) the a. s of the ten princes daśakumāracaritam.

III Accident: q. v.

: v. To venture, dare.

: sāhasikaḥ (kī kaṃ). A military a.: v. Freebooter.

: sāhasikaḥ (kī kaṃ): v. Bold, rash.

: kriyāviśeṣaṇam. Ajal: *kriyāviśeṣakaḥ (kā kaṃ).

1 vairin (m);

2 vipakṣaḥ v. Opponent, enemy.

: *virodhasūcakamavyayam yathā--'tu' 'tathāca'.

1 pratikūlaḥ (lā laṃ);

2 vipakṣaḥ (kṣā kṣaṃ): v. Inimical, hostile.

1 vipad (f);

2 āpad (f): v. Calamity, misfortune.

1 udāharati (hṛ, c. 1.): if in course of conversation, people were to a. your name kathāprasaṅge na janairudāhṛtāt tavābhidhānāt, Ki. i. 24;

2 ut-likhati (likh, c. 6): v. To notice, allude.

: avadhānam: v. Attention, notice.

(v. t.):

I To inform: q. v.: ñjapayati (c. of ñjā).

II To publish a notice of:

1 *vi-ñjāpayati (c. of ñjā);

2 *dhopayati (dhuṣ, c. 10): Ph. a. d a horse for sale in the Soma Prakasa *vikreyo ghoṭaka iti somaprakāśapatrikāyāṃ viñjāpayāmāsa.

I Information: q. v. A public notice:

1 *vijñāpanam;

2 ghoṣaṇā.

: *ghoṣakaḥ.

I Counsel:

1 upadeśaḥ;

2 śāsanam;

3 anuśāsanam. To give a. may be expr. by śāsti etc.: what sort of friend is he who does not give good a. to his master sa kiṃsakhā sādhu na śāsti yo'dhipam, Ki. i. 5: v. To advise.

II Intelligence: q. v. saṃvādaḥ.

: yuktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ) B. xii. 15. v. Prudent, expedient.

: aucityam: v. Expediency.

(v. t.)

I To give advise:

1 upadiśati (diś, c. 6). there is nothing to a. you te nālpamapyupadeṣṭavyamasti, K.;

2 śāsti anu-, (śās, c. 2), a. me what is to be done with this wealth kiṃ vidheyamanayārthasampadā śādhi....māṃ, Si. xiv. 11. N. B. These verbs may take two acc. s.

II To inform: q. v.: ñjāpayati (c. of ñjā).

: v. Designedly, purposely. Ph. a. cruel pratipattiniṣṭuraḥ, R. viii. 65.

1 upadeṣṭṛ (m);

2 upadeśakaḥ;

3 śāsakaḥ (rare in this sense).

: No equiv.: *abhibhāṣaṇam: v. Defence, vindication, recommendation.

(v.): *abhibhāṣate (bhāṣ, c. 1): v. To plead, defend, vindicate.

(subs):

I A pleader: *abhibhāṣakaḥ; ukilaḥ: II. A. defender, vindicator: q. v. *abhibhāṣakaḥ.

: *dharmavṛttidaḥ (dā daṃ).

: *dharmavṛttidānam.

1 vāsiḥ (m) or vāsī (f);

2 takṣaṇī.

I Lit.:

1 vāyavaḥ (vī vaṃ);

2 vāyusambhavaḥ (vā vaṃ) (=produced in the air);

3 vaihāyasaḥ (=through the air). Ph. a. flight:

1 nabhogatiḥ;

2 viyadutpatanaṃ; a. spirit nabhaścaraḥ (rī raṃ). --

II Fig.: lofty: vyomaspṛś (mfn) and sim. comp.

1 kulāyaḥ;

2 nīḍaḥ: v. Nest.

: Perh. gaṇḍaśailaḥ; *vāyūpalaḥ.

: *vāyugatyā bhaviṣyaśubhāśubhakathanam.

: *bhāramāpaḥ; vāyvādīnāṃ bhāramāpakayantraviśeṣaḥ.

: vimānayātṛ (f. trī); nabhaścaraḥ (rī raṃ).

: *ruciviñjānam.

: dūrāt (from a.) A. off dūrasthaḥ (sthā sthaṃ).

1 madhurālāpatā;

2 miṣṭabhāṣitā;

3 saujanyam;

4 praśrayaḥ.

1 madhurālāpaḥ (pā paṃ);

2 miṣṭamāṣin (f. ṇī): v. Courteous.

1 saujanyena;

2 praśrayeṇa: v. Courteously.

: kāryam, state a. s rājakāryāṇiḥ v. Business.

(v. t.):

I To act upon, infuence: Ph. I am a. ed with pain in the feet mama pādayoḥ pīḍā sañjātā; as if a. ed with devil piśācopahatamiva.

II Of feeling Ph. a. ed with sorrow śokāmibhūtaḥ (tā taṃ); a. ed with joy harṣākulaḥ (lā laṃ); a. ed with those lamentations āhatastaiḥ paridevitākṣaraiḥ; his speech did not a. the audience *tasyoktiḥ śrotṛvargahṛdayānina jagrāha or śrotṛvargahṛdayeṣvavakāśaṃ na lebhe

III To aspire to, aim at: q. v.

IV To love: q. v. V. To concern: q. v.

VI To make a mere show of. Ph. a. ing quarrel kṛtakakalahaṃ kṛtvā, Mu. iii.; a. ing anger sakṛtakakopaṃ Sa. i.: v. To feign.

I Assumed:

1 kṛtakaḥ (kā kaṃ), restraining his a. anger kṛtakaṃ kopaṃ saṃhṛtya, Mu. iii.;

2 kṛtrimaḥ (mā maṃ), un-a. love akṛtrimaṃ prema, Ki. iii. 37.: v. False, feigned.

II Moved

1 taralaḥ (lā laṃ), I am a. by your manners tāvakairanubhāvaistaralāḥ smaḥ, N. v. 24;

2 galitaḥ (tā taṃ) (=melted): v. To affect (II)

III Unnatural and offensive: Perh. kṛtakaḥ (kā kaṃ): v. Unnatural.

1 By the adj: v. Affected;

2 sāṭopaṃ (=boastfully)

(adj.): karuṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ) (=pathetic, q. v.): v. To affect (II).

: karuṇam spoke a. karuṇamabhihitam, K. x. 58: v. Pathetically.

I Love:

1 snehaḥ;

2 anurāgaḥ;

3 praṇayaḥ (conjugal or friendly a.);

4 preman (n) v. Love;

5 vātsalyam (parental a.);

6 hārdam (rare). N. B. Note that these words agree with the loc.: I said I feel a. for this child as for my own aurasa ivāsmin vatse vatsalateti mayā vijñāpitaḥ, D. iii.

II An attribute or property: Ph. a. s of the mind manovṛttayaḥ; a. s of bodies śārīradharmāḥ.

III Disease: q. v.: Ph. remover of all rheumatic a. s sarvavātavikāranut, Sr.

1 snigdhaḥ (gdhā gdhaṃ);

2 praṇayin (f. nī), a. heart praṇayi hṛdayam Me. i. 10;

3 vatsalaḥ (lā laṃ) (applied to parents);

4 bhaktimat (f. tī) (of dutiful affection towards parents and elder relatives);

5 premaparaḥ (rā raṃ).

1 snigdhabh;

2 sānurāgam;

3 prītyā.

: snigdhatā: v. Affection

(subs):

I Marriage contract:

1 vivāhasambandhaḥ;

2 vāgdānaṃ (only of the female by her guardian).

II Trust, confidence: q. v. viśvāsaḥ.

(v. t.):

I To betroth: q. v. pratiśṛṇoti (śru, c. 5), a. d to me mahyaṃ pratiśrutā.

II To trust, confide: q. v.: viśvasiti (śvas, c. 2).

: *śapathapūrvā viñjaptiḥ: Ph. he made an a. that he is a bachelor *akṛtodvāho'smīti śapathapūrvakaṃ vijñāpayāmāsa.

I To adopt: q. v. II.: To ally; q. v.

III To receive into a society: Ph. a. d to the Calcutta University *kalikātāviśvavidyālayasaṃśilaṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ).

I Adoption: q. v.

II Filiation: q. v.

: sambandhaḥ (general and matrimonial): v. Relative, connection.

I To assert positively: vadati (vad, c. 1): v. To assert.

II To confirm, establish: q. v.: draḍhayati (nomi).

: vādin (f. nī): v. Asserter.

I Assertion: q. v.: uktiḥ.

II Confirmation, establishment: q. v.: Ph. on solemn a. pratijñāpūrvakam (?).

(adj.):

I Declaratory of what exists astitvasūcakaḥ (kā kaṃ)

II Expressing assent svīkārasūcakaḥ (kā kaṃ)

III Confirmative: v. To confirm, etc.

(subs).: Ph. 'yes' is an a. atha kiṃ svīkāre; one maintains the a., the other the negative eko'stitvamaparo nāstitvaṃ bravīti.

: pratyayaḥ: a. to verbs kṛt; a. to nouns taddhitaḥ.

1 pīḍayati (pīḍ, c. 10);

2 kliśnāti (kliś, c. 9);

3 ardati (ard, c. 1.).

1 pīḍākaraḥ (rī raṃ);

2 vyathakaḥ (kā kaṃ).

I Misforune, calamity: q. v.

II Distress, grief; q. v.

: samṛddhiḥ: Opulence, riches.

: samṛddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ): v. Opulent, rich.

: pravāhaḥ (?): v. Flow.

I To give, yield, supply: q. v.: dadāti (dā, c. 3)

II To be able to sell or expend without imprudence: Ph. he can a. to keep four servants *sa caturo bhṛtyān rakṣituṃ śaknoti; he can a. to spend 500 Rs. a day *sa pratyahamakleśena pañcaśatarūpyamudrā vyayituṃ samarthaḥ.

1 dvandvam;

2 kalahaḥ;

3 ḍimbaḥ;

4 ḍamaraḥ (rare).

(v.):

1 mīṣayate (c. of bhī);

2 trāsayati (c. of tras): v. To frighten.

(subs).:

1 trāsaḥ;

2 sādhvasam: v. fear, terror.

(v. t.): avamanyate (man, c. 4): v. To insult.

(subs).:

1 apamānam:;

2 avamānanāḥ v. Insult.

(v. t.): siñcati ni-, (sic, c. 6): v. To pour.

1 sekaḥ;

2 niṣekaḥ;

3 abhiṣekaḥ.

: plavamānaḥ (nā naṃ), or by the verb; I was a. for the day and the whole night tāvadaploṣi yāvadapāsaradvāsaraḥ śarvarī ca sarvā, D. vi. Fig.: the rumour is a. bahulībhūto'yamarthaḥ, Sa. vi.: v. To get abroad.

(adv.):

I Lit.: padbhayām, did she go a. on in a carriage kimasau padbhayāṃ gatā uta pravahaṇena ? Mr. ix.

II FIG., in action: prārabdhaḥ (bdhā bdhaṃ), good men do not abandon what is set a. prārabghamuttamaguṇā na parityajanti, P: v. To begin, undertake.

: v. Foregoing.

1 pūrvoktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

2 prāguktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ).

1 purā;

2 pūrvakāle v. Formerly.

1 bhītaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 śaṅkitaḥ (tā taṃ): v. Fearful.

1 bibheti (bhī, c. 3) (with abl.): I am a. to allow girls to live publicly bibhemi kanyakānāṃ prakāśāvasthānāt, D. iv.: v. To fear;

2 śaṅkate (with acc.): v. To apprehend.

1 punar;

2 punarapi: v. Again.

I subs: *(nāvaḥ) paścādbhāgaḥ

II Adv.: v. Abaft.

(prep.):

I Behind: q. v.: anu (with acc.): to go a. anugacchati; to run a. anudravati.

II At a later time:

1 By abl.: seen a. a long time bahordṛṣṭaṃ kālāt, U. ii. N. B. This const. is very rare;

2 anantaraṃ (with abl. or crude base): a. his father pituranantaraṃ, R. ix. 1.; a. 16 years ṣoḍaśavarṣānantaraṃ, D.; just a. his order vacanāntarameva, K.;

3 paraṃ (with abl.): a. childhood bālyāt paraṃ Ku. i. 31.;

4 ūrddham (with abl.) a. childbirth ūrddhaṃ prasūteḥ, R. xiv. 66;

5 arvāk (with abl.) (rare);

6 When time is specified, by loc. or loc. absolute of words signifying motion: a. the rainy season atīte varṣuke kāle, B. vii. 18.; a. a few days katipayadivasāvagame, K.; tato gateṣu katipayadineṣu, D. (N. B. note that itaḥ (=from this time) and tataḥ (=from that time) are sometimes prefixed in such cases for the sake of precision);

7 Sometimes by part. s: a. bathing with the water of the cascade nirbharajalanivartitasnānavidhiḥ, K. III. In an inferior degree to: anu (with acc.): a. the acquisition of friends mitralābhamanu, Ki. xiii. 53.

IV In imitation of:

1 anu (with acc.), every thing yours is a. me, but you do not feel the pain of separation from your beloved (wife) sarvaṃ māmanu te priyāvirahajāṃ tvaṃ tu vyathāṃ mānubhūḥ, V. iv.;

2 anurūpaḥ (pā paṃ).

(adj.):

I Subsequent, succeeding, later: q. v.

II More aft.: Ph. the a. sails *paścādbhāgasthāni vāyuvasanāni.

(adv.): of time: paścāt: soon a. kiñcitpaścāt, Me. i. 10.; long a. cirāt, Ra. iv.; how long a. kiyaccireṇa, Sa. vi. For phrases like many years a. (=a. many years): v. After (prep.) (II).

: āyatiḥ (?) v. Posterity.

(subs):

1 parāhṇaḥ;

2 uparāhṇaḥ;

3 vaikālaḥ.

(adj.):

1 aparāhvatanaḥ (nī naṃ);

2 āparāhvikaḥ (kī kaṃ);

3 vaikālikaḥ (kī kaṃ).

: prasavavedanā.

: *uparūpakam *anunāṭakam.

1 anuboghaḥ:

2 uttaracintā (?)

1 paścāt;

2 pareṇa (rare): v. After (adv.), then, thereupon.

(adv.):

I Once more;

1 punar;

2 bhūyas;

3 punarapi. a. and a.:

1 punaḥpunaḥ;

2 bhūyobhūyaḥ;

3 vāraṃvāraṃ;

4 asakṛt.

II Moreover: q. v. anyacca Ph.: sleeping never to wake a. apratiboghaśāyin (f. nī), R. viii. 58.

I Abreast of, facing:

1 prati-, a. the hostile army pratyarisainyaṃ, R. vii. 55.; a. the wind pratyanilaṃ, Ku. iii. 31.;

2 Comp. with abhi (rare), a. the enemy abhyamitraṃ, Ki. xvi. 5.;

3 abhimukhaṃ (in comp. or with gen.) should advance a. the enemy dviṣatobhimukhaṃ vrajet Ka. xviii. 2.

II In opposition to: Ph. (subjects) should not act a. their king rājanyaviruddhābhirvṛttibhirvatiṃtavyam Mu. i.; I have never acted a. yours wishes pratikūlaṃ na ca te mayā kṛtam; Ku. ii. 7.; if she, a. her caste..... yadiyamatikramya svakulagharmam, D. ii.

III In provision for: Ph. a. misfortune āpadarthe, H. IV. Upon: q. v.; v. also the verbs to which it is joined.

: jṛmbhamānaḥ (nā naṃ): v. Gaping.

: v. Mushroom, touchwood.

: śavalamaṇiviśeṣaḥ Perh. gomedaḥ.

I Time of life:

1 vayas, and what is his a. kiyadvā vayaḥ, K.; of the same a. savayas, (mfn.), R. v. 65.; of advanced a. galitavayas (mfn.) (poet.) R. iii. 70.; your majesty is still of a. vayaḥstha eva prabhuḥ, Sa. vi.;

2 āyus (=the whole term of one's life): when the king passed the 61st year of his a. ekaṣaṣṭimatikramya varṣān bhūpatirāyuṣaḥ, Raj.

II An epoch: q. v. yugam the golden a.

1 kṛtayugam;

2 satyayugam.

1 comp. with varṣa vatsara, etc.: thirteen years of a. trayodaśavarṣaḥ (rṣā rṣaṃ) D. iii.; one who has completed twenty years pūrṇaviṃśativarṣaḥ (rṣā rṣaṃ,) M. ii. 212.;

2 comp. with varṣīyaḥ (yā yaṃ) etc.: twenty years of a. viṃśativarṣīṃyaḥ (yā yaṃ), H. iv.;

3 comp. with vayaskaḥ (skā skaṃ): v. Aged (II): Ph. about 18 years of a. aṣṭādaśavarṣadeśīyaḥ (yā yaṃ), D. vi.; below two years ūnadvivārṣikaḥ (kī kaṃ), M. v. 68.: above 90 years of a. navatyadhikavayas (mfn.), K. b.; who has not reached 25th. year of his a. aprāptapañcaviṃśatim Sr.

I OLD: q. v.:

1 vṛddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ) (as animals);

2 purāṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ); (as trees etc.).

II Of a certain age: vayaskaḥ (skā skaṃ), a. ten years daśavarṣavayaskaḥ (skā skaṃ): v. Age, of.

I Action: q. v.

II Instrumentality: kartṛtvam, the a. of God is visible everywhere *sarvatreśvarasya kartṛtvaṃ draṣṭavyam, Ph. through my a. matkartṛkaḥ (kā kaṃ); the burning power of iron is through the a. of applied fire ayaso dagdhṛtvaṃ svasaṃyuktāgnidvārakam, S. p. b.

III The business of an agent: śākhā (=branch): v. Agent.

I One who acts for another:

1 pratinidhiḥ;

2 pratihastaḥ.

II An actor: q. v. kartā;

III An active power: śaktiḥ (with gen.); fire is a powerful a. *agnerūrjasvalā śaktiḥ.

: piṇḍīkaroti (kṛ, c. 8.): v. To collect.

: v. To glue, stick to.

1 vardhayati vi- saṃ-, (c. of vṛdh);

2 tanoti (tan, c. 8.);

3 sphāvayati (c. of sphāy);

4 āpyāyayati (c. of pyai);

5 edhayati (c. of edh).

1 vṛddhiḥ;

2 vivṛddhiḥ;

3 vardhanam. v. Advancement, exaltation, enlargement.

(v. t.):

I To enhance: q. v. vardhayati vi-, (c. of vṛdh)

II To exaggerate: q. v.

III To provoke or irritate: q. v.

I Enhancement: q. v.:

1 vṛddhiḥ;

2 upacayaḥ.

II Exaggeration: q. v.

III Provocation, irritation: q. v.

(v. t.): saṃgṛhvāti (grah c. 9.): v. To bring together.

(subs):

1 samaṣṭiḥ;

2 samudāyaḥ;

3 nicayaḥ; sañcayaḥ.

(adj.): Expr. by the subs.: also v. Total, whole.

I An aggregate: q. v.

II The act of aggregating;

1 samāhāraḥ;

2 saṃgrahaḥ. v. Collection.

1 ākramaṇam, v. Attack;

2 prathamāpakāraḥ (=first act of mischief).

1 pūrvāpakāro, B. ix. 102.;

2 yaḥ prathamaṃ hinasti (hiṃs, c. 7.), ākrāmati, etc.

: ākramaṇaśīlaḥ (lā laṃ) (?): v. Mischievous.

1 vyathayati (c. of vyath);

2 kliśnāti (kliś, c. 9.): v. To grieve, injure.

1 bhayaviplutaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 sādhvasopahataḥ (tā taṃ);

3 vismayākulaḥ (lā laṃ).

1 caṭulaḥ (lā laṃ);

2 cañcalaḥ (lā laṃ) v. Nimble.

: v. Nimbleness, briskness.

I Pasturing: cāraṇam.

II The rate paid for it: cāraṇaśulkam (?).

I Lit.:

1 kṣobhayati vi-, (c. of kṣubh);

2 dhūnayati vi-, (c. of dhū) v. To shake;

3 vi-loḍayati (c. of luḍ).

II Fig.

1 kṣobhayati;

2 ākulīkaroti. v. To disturb, excite.

III Discuss, debate: q. v.

: i. e. excited:

1 ākulaḥ (lā laṃ);

2 viklavaḥ (vā vaṃ).

1 kṣubhyati (kṣubha, c. 4.);

2 ākulībhavati (bhū, c. 1.);

3 hvalati vi-, (hval, c. 1.).

I Commotion:

1 kṣobhaḥ;

2 viloḍanam;

3 vidhūnanam.

II Mental a.:

1 kṣobhaḥ;

2 vyākulatā.

III Discussion: q. v.: vicāraṇam.

: Ph. political a. s. *rājyavikṣobhakāḥ.

1 nakharogaḥ;

2 cipyam.

1 sagotraḥ (trā traṃ);

2 sanābhi (mfn): v. Kinsman.

: pādapaviśeṣaḥ.

: Ph. 1927 years a. itaḥ pūrvaṃ saptaviṃśatyuttaronaviṃśatiśattamavarṣe, Tārānāth; six months a. itaḥ ṣaṇmāsāt pūrvam; long a. purā; not very long a. anatipūrvam (?); how long a. kiyatpūrvam (?); sometime a. kiñcitpūrvam (?).

: kutūhalin (f. nī): v. Eager, longing.

1 calaḥ (lā laṃ);

2 pracalaḥ (lā laṃ);

3 pracalitaḥ (tā taṃ).

1 santāpayati (c. of tap);

2 nitarāṃ vyathayati (c. of vyath).

(adj.):

1 santāpakaraḥ (rī raṃ);

2 vyathakaḥ (kā kaṃ): v. Excruciating.

1 yātanā (physical);

2 ādhiḥ (mental);

3 santāpaḥ (gen. mental);

4 tīvravedanā (gen. physical);

5 vyathā v. Pain.

1 kṣetrasambanghaḥ (ndhā ndhaṃ) (?);

2 bhūmiviṣayakaḥ (kā kaṃ) (?).

(v. t.): v. To admit.

(v. i.):

I To concur: tathaiva or evaṃ manyate (man, c. 4). In some cases, by circumlo.: my views about jail discipline a. with yours *kārāgāraśāsanaviṣayamatānyāvayorabhinnāni; they a. as to the omniscience of God *īśvarasya sarvajñatvaviṣaye teṣāmaikamatyam.

II To yield, assent:

1 sammataḥ (tā taṃ) bhavati;

2 gṛhṇāti pari-, (grah, c. 9) (with acc.): v. To accept.

III To resemble: q. v.: saṃvadati (vad, c. 1); the characters a. with each other saṃvadantyakṣarāṇi, Mu. v.

IV To stipulate: q. v.: abhyupaiti; we sent messengers to Kāmamanjari, a. ing that he, who would be sought for by her, would carry the ensign of victory kāmamañjarī yaṃ kāmayate sa haratu sumagapatākāmityabhyupetya prāhiṇuva tasyai dūtān, D. ii. Ph. at the hour a. d upon nirdiṣṭasamaye. V. Of food: Ph. One should eat what a. s with him hitamaśniyāt, Sr.

VI Gram. t. t.: Ph. a verb a. s with its nominative in number and person *vacanapuruṣaviṣaye kriyā kartāramanugacchati.

I Pleasing

1 manoñjaḥ (ñjā ñjaṃ);

2 hṛdyaḥ (dyā dyaṃ);

3 abhimataḥ (tā taṃ);

4 ramyaḥ (myā myaṃ);

5 rucikaraḥ (rī raṃ)

II Suitable, confirmable, consistent: q. v.

I Pleasantness: q. v. manojñatā.

II Consistency, agreement: q. v.

I Pleasantly: q. v.

II Consistently, in accordance with; q. v.: a. to his command tasyājñānusāreṇa.

I Compact;

1 saṃvid, to violate an a. saṃvidaṃ minatti (bhid, c. 7), atikrāmati (kram, c. 1), etc., M.;

2 niyamaḥ;

3 samayaḥ;

4 pratijñā.

II Harmony of opinions or feelings:

1 aikyam;

2 aikamatyam;

III Conformity, consistency: q. v.:

1 sādṛśyam;

2 anurūpam.

: kṛṣiḥ, The science of a. kṛṣividyā.

1 karṣakaḥ;

2 kṛṣikaḥ;

3 kṛṣijīvī;

4 kṛṣivalaḥ.

: Ph. the boat is a. *bhūmiṃ spṛśati nauḥ.

I An intermittent fever:

1 viṣamajvaraḥ;

2 kampajvaraḥ: a quotidian a. anyedyuṣkaḥ, a tertian a. tṛtīyakaḥ, a quartan a. caturthakaḥ Sr.

II The ague-fit:

1 vepathuḥ;

2 kampaḥ.

(inter):

1 hā (of grief etc.), v. Alas;

2 aho (of surprise etc.) v. Oh;

3 āḥ (of contempt etc.), ah ! frowning at me āḥ mayyeva bhrakuṭīdharaḥ saṃvṛttaḥ, Vi.

(inter): aho (in all the senses of the English word).

: v. Forward. To go a.: v. Go on. To get a.: q. v.

(subs):

I Assistance, help:

1 sāhāyyam;

2 sāhāyakam.

II An auxiliary, a helper:

1 sahāyaḥ;

2 sāhāyyakārī.

(v. t.): sāhāyyaṃ karoti (with gen.): v. To assist, help.

: *sahacaraḥ.

(v. t.): Ph. what a. s thee kā te pīḍā ?: v. III, unwell.

(adj.):

1 pīḍitaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 bādhitaḥ (tā taṃ): v. III, unwell.

1 pīḍā;

2 bāghā;

3 vyathā;

4 ātaṅkaḥ.

(subs):

I The object aimed at:

1 lakṣayam;

2 śaravyam;

3 lakṣaṃ.

II The direction of a missile weapon: sandhānam.

III A purpose, intention: q. v. cikīrṣitam.

(v.):

I To direct an arrow etc.: lakṣīkṛtya kṣipati asyati, etc. Ph.: a. ing at Siva harabaddhalakṣyaḥ, Ku.

II To aspire, endeavour to attain:

1 ākāṅkṣati (kāṅkṣ, c. 1), a. ing at your post padakāṅkṣiṇā te, Ku.;

2 īpsati (desi. of āp).

(subs):

I The atmosphere:

1 vāyuḥ;

2 marut;

3 mātariśvan (m).

II The space occupied by air:

1 vāyuvartman;

2 vyoman (n.): v. Sky.

III Air in motion:

1 vāyuḥ;

2 pavanaḥ;

3 anilaḥ;

4 vātaḥ;

5 samīraṇaḥ;

6 gandhavahaḥ. Ph. for taking a. vāyusevanārtham; the vital a. prāṇaḥ

IV Manner, mien, look: q. v.: ākṛtiḥ

V A tune or melody: q. v.: rāgaḥ, Ph.: to take a.: i. e. to get abroad: q. v.: bahulībhavati.

(v. t.):

I To admit the fresh air: supravātaḥ (tā taṃ) karoti.

II To dry: q. v. ātape dadāti (dā, c. 3) (to expose to the sun).

1 vyomayānam;

2 vimānam.

: *vāyukoṣaḥ.

: *vāyuvandukaḥ.

I A walk or ride in the air: vāyusevanaṃ or vāyuparisevanaṃ.

II An exposure to air: v. To air.

: *vāyuniṣkāsanayantram.

: (in mines):

1 vāyucchidram;

2 ālokapathaḥ (?).

(adj.):

I Consisting of air.

1 vāyavaḥ (vī vaṃ);

2 vāyumayaḥ (yī yaṃ).

II Relating to air: Ph. took an a. flight viyadutpapāta, N. or vihāyasā jagāma; the a. regions vāyuvartman pravahamārgaḥ.

III Open to air: suvātaḥ (tā taṃ).

IV Vain, trifling:

1 śūnyaḥ (nyā nyaṃ);

2 asāraḥ (rā raṃ). V. Gay, lively: q. v.

: No equiv.: prakoṣṭhaḥ may be used.

I Related by blood:

1 sagotraḥ (trā traṃ);

2 sanābhi (mfn.).

II Allied by nature:

1 saddaśaḥ (śā śaṃ);

2 rūpaḥ (pā paṃ) affixed.

: śvetaprastaraviśeṣaḥ.

(inter.): ahaha: v. Alas.

1 utsāhaḥ v. Zeal;

2 autsukyam: v. Eagerness.

I Alarm-cry: no equiv.: why don't you rouse your master by raising an a. kimityuccaiḥ śabdaṃ kṛtvā svāminaṃ na jāgarayasi, H. II. Terror, fright, consternation: q. v.:

1 trāsaḥ;

2 paritrāsaḥ;

3 udvegaḥ.

(v. t.):

1 udvejayati (c. of vij), summon Vasantasenā's mother without a. ing her vasantasenāmātaramanudvejayannāhvaya, Mr. ix.;

2 ākulayati (nomi.) (=to fill with anxiety);

3 trāsayati (c. of tras): v. To terrify.

(adj.):

1 udvignaḥ (gnā gnaṃ);

2 ākulaḥ (lā laṃ): v. Anxious

3 trastaḥ (stā staṃ) (=terrified);

4 vidhuraḥ (rā raṃ) (rare).

1 udvijate (vij, c. 6);

2 trasyati (tras, c. 4) v. To dread.

: *vidhuraghaṇṭā śatrorāgamanādisūcanāya yā ghaṇṭā vādyate.

(adj.):

1 udvegakaraḥ (rī raṃ);

2 trāsajananaḥ (nī naṃ): v. Dreadful.

: *prabodhaghaṇṭā.

1 ahaha, a. ! the buds of the tree of Rāvana's impolicy are as if scattered around ahaha ! rakṣapaterdurvinayaviṭapikorakāḥ paritaḥ prakīrṇā iva, Vi. vi.;

2 hāhā, a. my Queen, my heart is bursting, my joints loosening hāhā devi ! sphuṭati hṛdayaṃ straṃ sate dehabandhaḥ, U. iii.;

3 hā, a. what has befallen hā kimidamāpatitam, K.;

4 hanta, a. you will be the first enemy of the man who never had an enemy hanta jātamajātāreḥ prathamena tvayāriṇā, Si. ii. 102.;

5 bata a. when you hear what has befallen me mamādya vṛttāntamimaṃ batoditā, N. i. 139.

: *kṛṣṭadharmapurohitaparihitaṃ śuklāprapadīnam.

: *jālapādaḥ samudrapakṣiviśeṣaḥ.

: yadyapi: v. Although.

: śvetakāyaḥ (yā yaṃ).

: śuklam; cakṣūrogaviśeṣaḥ.

: photographic a. *ālekhyapustakam; a. for inserting quotations *vacananiveśaḥ.

: Perh. śvetam (of eggs); majjā (in the scientific sense) (?)

1 rasāyanavid (?);

2 rasasiddhaḥ (?);

3 rasajñaḥ (?)

1 rasāyanaṃ (?);

2 rasasiddhiḥ (?);

3 rasāyana-vidyā (?).

: *madyasāraḥ; *surāvījam.

: garbhagṛhaṃ (?): v. Recess.

: matsyaraṅgaḥ: v. Kingfisher.

: vṛkṣaviśeṣaḥ.

: *laṇḍanādi-nagarasya meyaranāmnaḥ pradhānanāyakasya nimnastho'dhikāribhedaḥ; pauravṛddhaḥ.

: yavasuraṃ: v. Beer. a. brewer: v. Brewer.

: śauṇḍikālayaḥ Sa. v.; *yavasurāpaṇaḥ.

: śauṇḍikaḥ (f. kī); *yavasuravikrayin (f. ṇī).

: i. e. on or towards the lee: v. Lee.

: bakaḥ (?); bakayantram.

: v. WakSful, vigilant; also nimble, brisk.

: v. Briskness, wakSfulness, sprightliness.

(subs): caturdaśākṣaraśchandoviśeṣaḥ.

: vījagaṇitam; A. ist. vījagaṇitaviśāradaḥ (dā daṃ).

1 by tat. comp.;

2 *vījagaṇitaviṣayakaḥ (kā kaṃ).

: Ph. Rama a. Rāmanānda *rāmaḥ yasya rāmānanda ityaparanāma.

: Ph. the prisoner proved an a. *vandī sthānāntarasthitiṃ pratipādayāmāsa.

(subs): videśin (f. nī): v. Foreigner

(adj.):

I Not native videśīyaḥ (yā yaṃ)

II Unconnected: q. v. aprāsaṅgikaḥ (kī kaṃ)

III Adverse: q. v.: viruddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ).

: *hastāntarīkaraṇīyaḥ (yā yaṃ); parairādeyaḥ (yā yaṃ).

(v. t.):

I Of property: hastāntaraṃ karoti or hastāntarīkaroti (?)

II Of affection: Perh. vighaṭayati (c. of ghaṭ); viśleṣayati (c. of śilaṣ)

I Of property: hastāntarīkaraṇam (?).

II Of affection:

1 vighaṭanam (?);

2 viśleṣaṇam (?).

III Of mind: unmādaḥ.

I To get down; q. v.: ava-tarati (tṝ, c. 1).

II To settle on (as bees): patati ni-, (pat, c. 1), the swan a. ed on the ground papāta bhūmau haṃsaḥ N. iii. 1.

(adj.):

1 sadṛśaḥ (śā śaṃ);

2 tulyaḥ (lyā lyaṃ): v. Like, similar.

(adv.): samaṃ: v. Equally, similarly.

: āhāraḥ v. Food, nourishment.

(adj.): v. Nourishing. The a. canal *āhāravāhinī.

: grāsācchādanam. K. b.

I Living: q. v.: jīvat (f. ntī).

II Active, lively: q. v.

: jīvati, tell me, is my darling a. kathaya jīvati me priyā, Ma. ix.

1 kṣāraḥ;

2 sarjjiḥ (?)

(adj.)

1 sarvaḥ: (rvā rvaṃ); all of them, enjoying a. pleasures at a. times, reached the pinnacle of happiness sarvaeva sarvakālaṃ sarvasukhānyabhanuvantaḥ parāṃ koṭimānandasyādhyagacchan, K.;

2 sakalaḥ (lā laṃ);

3 samastaḥ (stā staṃ);

4 nikhilaḥ (lā laṃ), knowledge of a. characters, erudition in the languages of a. countries, attainments in a. the Shastras sakalalipiñjhānaṃ nikhiladeśīyamāṣāpāṇḍityaṃ samastaśāstracāturyam, D;

5 akhilaḥ (lā laṃ);

6 kṛtsnaḥ (snā snaṃ);

7 samagraḥ (grā graṃ);

8 samudāyaḥ affd., or the abode of a. essence of beauty saundaryasārasamudāryānaketanaṃ vā, Ma. ii. Ph. the Supreme Spirit is a. joy ānandamayaḥ paramātmā, S. i. 13.: v. Full of; by a. means, one ought not to do anything without consideration sarvathā avicāritaṃ karma na kartavyam H. i.; at a. events antataḥ; a. along pūrvāvadhi; a. around sarvataḥ.

(subs): sarva; I want to hear a. about it sarva śrotumicchāmi. Ph.: a. I can yathāśakti; a. of a sudden sapadi; in a. sākalyena; does not breathe at. a. na manāgapyucchvasiti; K.; you are not kind at a. tvayi dayāleśo'pi na vidyate; a. you have to say is this *idameva or kevalamidameva tvayā vācyam...

1 sarvajayin (f. nī);

2 sarvadamanaḥ (nā naṃ).

1 sarvadhvaṃsin (f. nī);

2 sarvaṅkaṣaḥ (ṣā ṣaṃ).

1 sarvaṃsahaḥ or sarvasahaḥ (hā haṃ);

2 sarvasahiṣṇu (mfn.)

1 sarvatejomayaḥ (yā yaṃ);

2 sarvapratāpavat (f. tī).

: sarvañjaḥ (ñjā ñjaṃ);

2 sarvavid (mfn.).

1 sarvavyāpin (f. nī);

2 sarvagataḥ (tā taṃ).

1 sarvaśaktimat (f. tī);

2 sarvaśaktisamanvitaḥ (tā taṃ).

1 sarvadarśin (f. nī);

2 sarvadraṣṭṭa (f. ṣṭrī).

1 sarvañjaḥ (ñjā ñjaṃ);

2 sarvañjānamayaḥ (yī yaṃ).

(v. t.); śamayati pra-, (c. of śam), a. s the heat śamayati paritāpaṃ Sa. iv.: v. To appease, mitigate.

1 vacanam;

2 uktiḥ v. Assertion, plea.

(v. t.):

I To affirm, to assert: q. v.: prati-jānīte (jñā, c. 9).

II To cite, quote.: q. v.: udā-harati (hṛ, c. 1).

: bhaktiḥ, they took an oath of a. to Caesar *vayaṃ sijārathaktā iti śapathaṃ cakruḥ.

: rūpakamayaḥ (yī yaṃ) (?): v. Figurative.

: Expr. by the adj.

I To turn into allegory: *rūpakakrameṇa varṇayati (varṇa, c. 10)

II To interpret allegorically: *rūpakārthaṃ saṃ-yojayati (c. of. yuj).

(v. t.):

1 śamayati pra-, (c. of śam):

2 laghayati (nomi.): v. To mitigate.

I Mitigation: q. v.: upaśamaḥ

II Extenuation: q. v.

(subs): A walk in a garden:

1 udvānapathaḥ;

2 udyānavartman (n);

3 vīthiḥ v. Avenue.

II A narrow passage: saṅkīrṇapathaḥ.

: A union between states: sandhiḥ; offensive and defensive a. parasparopakārasandhiḥ, H. iv.: v. Treaty, league.

II Union arising from marriage: sambandhaḥ matrimonial a. vaivāhikaḥ sambandhaḥ.

1 nakraḥ;

2 kumbhīraḥ.

: anuprāsaḥ.

: v. Address.

: Ph. a. land niṣkarabhūmiḥ (?). a. land belonging to a Brahmin brahmottaraḥ (?).

: i. e. freehold estate: v. Freehold.

(v. t.):

I Distribute: q. v. vi-bhajati (bhaj, c. 1)

II To grant, assign: q. v.: dadāti (dā, c. 3).

I The act of allotting:

1 vimāgaḥ;

2 vimajanam.

II That which is allotted: aṃśaḥ v. Share.

(v. t.):

I To concede, permit:

1 anu-manyate (man, c. 4), if you a. me space in (your) flower-bed yadi kusumāstaraṇe'vakāśamanumanyase, Sa. iii.;

2 anu-medate (mud, c. 1), now none is a. ed egress or ingress without a pass idānīṃ na kopyamudrālāñchito niṣkramituṃ praveṣṭuṃvānumodyate, M. v.;

3 anu-jānāmi (jñā, c. 9) v. To permit.

II To grant, bestow: q. v. dadāti (dā, c. 3).

III To acknowledge: q. v. svīkaroti (kṛ, c. 8).

: v. Lawful, permissible. Not a.: v. Forbidden.

I Acknowledgment: q. v.: svīkāraḥ.

II Permission: q. v.: anujñā.

III That which is allowed: no equiv.: vṛttiḥ, of the Pandits enjoying my a. s. maddattāṃ vṛttiṃ bhuñjānānāṃ paṇḍitānāṃ, P.

make: vigaṇayati (gaṇ, c. 10), making a. for the temptations of youth *yauvanasya pralobhanāni vigaṇayya: v. To consider.

(v. t.): miśrayati (miśr, c. 10): v. To mix: Ph., a. ed with pain duḥkhopasṛṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ), D. s.; being a. ed with pain duḥkhasaṃbhinnatayā, D. s.

(subs.):

I Any compound of two or more metals: miśradhātuḥ.

II Evil mixed with good: Ph. enjoyed pleasures without a. *avimiśritāni sukhānyanubabhṛva.

1 uddiśya or lakṣīkṛtya vadati abhidhatte, etc. (in speaking);

2 lakṣīkaroti (=to point, refer); what ! this alludes to me kathamiyaṃ kathā māmeva lakṣīkaroti, Sa. vii. Ph. this mythological story is here a. d to (?) --iti paurāṇikī kathātrānusandheyā, M. n.

(v. t.):

1 ākarṣati (kṛṣ, c. 1.), men are a. d by these sweet (but) false words ābhistāvanmadhurābhiranṛtavāgmirākṛṣyante viṣayiṇaḥ, Sa. v.;

2 harati (hṛ, c. 1.): even an old man like myself is, as a rule, a. d by pleasures hriyate viṣayaiḥ prāyo varṣīyānapi mādṛśaḥ, Ki. xi. 10.;

3 pralobhayati, (c. of lubh) v. To tempt.

: pralobhanam: v. Temptation, enticement.

(adj.):

1 hārin (f. ṇī);

2 pralobhakaḥ (kā kaṃ);

3 ākarṣakaḥ (kī kaṃ) (rare).

: Ph. his a. to my poverty *mama dāridrpaṃ lakṣīkṛtya sa yaduvāca; there is not the least a. of Krishna in the Rig Veda *ṛgvede kṛṣṇasyābhāso'pi na lakṣyate v. To allude.

: Ph. a. accretion *payovastabhūmiḥ.

(subs): mitram, M.

(v. t.)

I To unite or connect: sambandhaṃ karoti saṃbadhnāti (bandh, c. 9.)

II To form an alliance with (between states).: sandhiṃ karoti or saṃdadhāti (dhā, c. 3.).

: pañjikā; a. maker pañjikākāraḥ (?)

1 sarvaśaktimattvam;

2 sarvaśaktitvam.

1 sarvaśaktimat (f. tī);

2 sarvaśakti (mfn.);

3 sarvaśaktisamanvitaḥ (tā taṃ).

: vādāmam. Bitter a. tiktavādāmam. A. tree vādāmavṛkṣaḥ.

: *bhikṣāvitaraṇakārī.

1 prāyaḥ (yā yaṃ), it is a. morning now prabhātaprāyā rajanī, Sa. iv;

2 kalpaḥ (lpā lpaṃ), a. well prasannakalpaḥ, D. ii.; a. undertaken pratipannakalpam. Ku. iii. 14;

3 bhūyiṣṭhaḥ (ṣṭhā ṣṭhaṃ), a. extinguished nirvāṇabhūyiṣṭham, Ku. iii. 52. N. B. Note that these words are placed after adjectives or part. adj. s and that, therefore, when in Englsh a. qualifies verbs, it should be expressed in Sanskrit by corresp. part. adj. s: when I had a. finished *avasitaprāye mama vākye.

1 bhikṣā;

2 bhaikṣam. To beg a. bhikṣate (bhikṣ, c. 1).

1 dānadharmaḥ;

2 bhikṣādānam.

1 daridraśālā (?);

2 anāthāśramaḥ. (?).

: ghṛtakumārī. a. wood. aguruḥ.

I On high: ūrdhvam.

II In the air:

1 vihāyasā;

2 ākāśapathena.

(adj.)

I Without anybody else: ekākin (f. nī), he could not remain a. even for a moment without him nimiṣamapi tena vinā sthātumekākī na śaśāka, K. v. Solitary.

II One out of many: ekaḥ (kā kaṃ) (with eva or kevalam), let Bhāgurāyana a. accompany me bhāgurāyaṇa eka eva māmanugacchatu, Mu. iv.; let my intellect a. remain with me ekā kevalam.....buddhistu mā gānmama, Mu. i.

III By itself: kevalaḥ (lā laṃ), policy a. is cowardice kātaryaṃ kevalā nītiḥ R. xvii. 47. Ph. let imperiality be a. āstāñcakravartitā, D. viii.: v. To let alone.

(prep.): anu, (in comp. or with acc.), a. the bank anukaccham; flows a. the city of Oudh vahatyayodhyāmanu rājadhānīm, R. A. with: saha (with ins.): v. With. A. side pārśvataḥ. All a. prathamāvadhi. A. of: v. On account of.

(adv.): v. Onward, forward.

1 uccaiḥ or uccaiḥsvareṇa (with a loud voice);

2 muktakaṇṭham (with loosened throat);

3 prakāśam (openly). To call a.: śabdāyate (nomi.).

: varṇamālā. a. ically:

1 varṇakrameṇa;

2 varṇānusāreṇa.

1 prāgeva;

2 pūrvameva. Sometimes by sim. eva: he is a. come sa āgata eva; the sun is already up udita eva bhāskaraḥ.

: api; Chandrāpida a. entered into thoughts candrāpīḍo'pi cintāṃ viveśa, K.; not only he who speaks ill of the great but a. he who hears na kevalaṃ yo mahato'pabhāṣane śṛṇoti tasmādapi yaḥ sa Ku. v. 53.

(subs.):

1 vediḥ;

2 caityam.

(v. t.):

1 karoti (kṛ, c. 8.) (when the sense is clear): he concluded that the merchant had a. ed the R into S. rephe sakāraṃ vaṇijā kāritaṃ niścikāya saḥ, Raj.;

2 By means of anyaḥ (nyā nyat), bhinnaḥ (nnā nnaṃ) etc.: as if you are a. ed in appearance tvamanyamākāramivābhipannaḥ, Ki., iii. 46.;

3 parivartayati (c. of vṛt). c. l.)v. To change.

(v. i.): parivartate (vṛt, c. 1.) v. To change, vary.

(adj.): parivartanīyaḥ (yā yaṃ) v. Changeable.

1 parivṛttiḥ;

2 pariṇāmaḥ;

3 vipākaḥ;

4 vikāraḥ. N. B. The last three words refer to change in form etc. v. Change.

(v. i.):

1 kalahāyate (nomi);

2 vi-vadate (vad, c. 1.) v. To wrangle.

1 kalahaḥ;

2 vivādaḥ. v. Quarrel, wrangling.

(adj.): Comp. with paryāya-; with a. victory and defeat paryāyajayāvasādāṃ, Ki. xvii. 18.; a. angles *paryāyakoṇau (m. dual); a. leaves *paryāyadalāni (n. pl.).

(v. i.): Ph. the flood and ebb tides a. with each other *paryāyeṇa velānāṃ vṛddhikṣayau bhavataḥ or velānāṃ paryāyavṛddhikṣayau.

(v. t.): Ph. to a. labour with repose *paryāyeṇa śramaviśrāmau karoti.

: paryāyeṇa anukrameṇa (=in regular order).

1 paryāyakramaḥ;

2 paryāyavṛttiḥ;

3 parivṛttiḥ. (=change: q. v.)

1 vikalpaḥ;

2 pākṣikaḥ Ph.: which a. shall

I choose 'be a deserter of my wife' or 'be polluted with the touch of another's wife' dāratyāgī bhavāmyāho parastrīsparśapāṃśulaḥ, Sa. v.

1 api: we remember that Vidura and others a. born Sudras were possessed of superior knowledge viduraprabhṛtayaḥ śūdrayoniprabhavā apiviśiṣṭavijñānasampannāḥ smaryante, S. iii. 34. She will surely move a. she may be in a painting, will practise jugglery a. she may consist of a doll, will deceive a. she may be engraved niyatamiyamālekhyagatāpi calati pustamayyapīndrajālamācarati utkīrṇāpi vipralabhate, K.;

2 yadyapi, a. we cannot extirpate pain, still we can put it down, yadyapi na sannirūdhyate duḥkhaṃ tathāpi tadabhibhavaḥ śakyaḥ kartum, T.

: ucchrāyaḥ v. Height.

I Wholly, completely,: q. v.:

1 sarvathā;

2 aśeṣataḥ

II Conjointly: q. v.: samam.

1 sphaṭī (f.);

2 sphaṭikāriḥ.

I Perpetually, constantly: q. v.:

1 sadā;

2 sarvadā;

3 satatam;

4 sarvakālam;

5 aniśam.

II Invariably: q. v.: niyatam.

1 prasabham;

2 prasahya;

3 balāt.

: miśradhātuḥ (?)

: miśrayati (miśr, c. 10.): v. To mix, combine.

: miśraṇam v. Mixture, combination.

: lekhakaḥ; yo'nyasya bhāṣitānusāreṇa likhati.

I The plant: amlānaḥ.

II The flower: amlānapuṣpam etc.

(v. t.):

1 saṃ-cinoti (ci, c. 5.);

2 saṃ-marati (bhṛ, c. 1): v. To accumulate.

: yaḥ (yā yaṃ) ātmavinodanārthaṃ saṅgītādikalāṃ sevate.

(adj.):

1 rasikaḥ (kā kaṃ);

2 śṛṅgārarasapradhānaḥ (nā naṃ) (such as a. verses);

3 premakaraḥ (rī raṃ) (=producing love, such as a. potions);

4 kāmin (f. nī). v. Amorous.

(v. t.): vismāyayati (c. of smi): v. To astonish.

(adj.): vismayākulaḥ (lā laṃ): v. Astonished.

(adv.):

1 savismayam:

2 vismayena;

3 By the adj.

: vismayaḥ: v. Astonishment.

(adj.): vismayakaraḥ (rī raṃ): v. Astonishing.

: expr. by the adj.: v. Amazing v. Also excessively.

: *pahminī; raṇapriyā.

1 dūtaḥ,

2 rājadūtaḥ. Ph. the English a. at Berlin *vārlinasya iṃlaṇḍīyarājadūtaḥ or iṃlaṇḍīyarājamantrī.

1 dautyam;

2 rājadautyam;

3 dūtyaṃ: v. Ambassador.

(subs):

1 tailasphaṭikaḥ;

2 tṛṇamaṇiḥ.

: ambaram (?)

: (adj.):

1 vyāpakaḥ (kā kaṃ);

2 pariveṣṭakaḥ (kā kaṃ): v. To encompass.

1 sandehaḥ;

2 sandigdhatā;

3 sandigdhāryatā.

1 sandigdhaḥ (gdhā gdhaṃ);

2 sandigghārthaḥ (rthā rthaṃ). Ph. it is a. here whether the word vandyāṃ means 'captive' or 'adorable' atravandyāmiti kiṃ vandībhūtāyāmuta vandanīyamiti sandehaḥ Sah.

: expr. by the adj.: Ph. you have spoken a. *sandigdhaṃ tava bhāṣitam.

1 maṇḍalam;

2 cakram: v. Circuit, compass.

1 spṛhā;

2 ākāṅkṣā;

3 yaśolipsā (for fame);

4 rājyalobhaḥ (for royalty);

5 gauravalālasā (for esteem);

6 and sim. com. s.

1 yaśaskāmaḥ (mā maṃ) (for fame);

2 uccapadābhilāṣin (f. ṇī) (for high post) etc. v. Desirous of, eager. Ph. a. for your post padakāṃkṣiṇā te Ku. iii. 4.

(subs)

1 dhauritakam;

2 dhoritam.

(v.):

1 Perh. dhorati (dhor, c. 1);

2 dhoritagatyā calati.

: dhauritaśīlaḥ (lā laṃ) (?)

: amṛtam: v. Nectar.

: cariṣṇu (Mfn.): v. Movable.

I The place: parābhiyogāya nibhṛtāvasthānam.

II The men: parābhiyogāya nibhṛtasthāpitasainyam. to lie in a.: nibhṛtaṃ tiṣṭhati (sthā, c. 1)

: v. To improve, improvement.

: o or ābh. In non-ecclesiastical sense: tathāstu; evamastu.

I Submissive, compliant: q. v.: anuvidhāyin (f. nī).

II Accountable to: Ph. a. to our government *asmākaṃ śāsanāyattāḥ.

(v. i.): śudhyati (śudh c. 4): v. To mend, improve.

(v. t.): śodhayati (c. of śudh): v. To correct, improve.

I Correction, improvement: q. v.: śodhanam.

II A secondary resolution in a bill or motion: *śodhanam.

: v. Compensation, satisfaction. To make a.; v. To recompense, atone for

1 ramyatā;

2 manoñjatā: v. Agreeableness.

: daṇḍayati (daṇḍ, c. 10) (with double acc.): v. To fine.

1 daṇḍaḥ;

2 arthadaṇḍaḥ (=fine, q. v.).

: ānīlaḥ maṇiviśeṣaḥ.

: manoñjatā;

2 ramaṇīyatā;

3 suśīlatā, (good behaviour);

4 priyambhāvukatā (rare).

1 suśīlaḥ (lā laṃ) (=of good behaviour);

2 premārhvaḥ (rhā rhaṃ) (=deserving of affection);

3 ramyaḥ (myā myaṃ) (=pleasant, agreeable)

: prītyā: v. lovingly, affectionately.

: maitraḥ (trī traṃ): v. Friendly, kind.

1 madhye (with gen.), a. four fires havirbhujāṃ caturṇāṃ madhye, K. xiii. 41.;

2 by adj. s madhyagataḥ (tā taṃ), etc. Ku. v. 20.

(adv.): expr. by the adj. s:

1 ayuktaḥ (ktā ktaṃ);

2 sāparādhaḥ (dhā dhaṃ) etc.: v. Wrong.

: maitrī: v. Peace, friendship.

: niśādalaḥ.

: niryāsaprabhedaḥ.

: yuddhopakaraṇam: (now=gunpowder, shot) q. v.

: kṣamā (=pardon, the meaning determined by the context).

I Amidst: q. v.: madhye (with gen.).

II Making part of a number of:

1 madhye (with gen.), a. his very many sons atiprabhūtānāṃ sutānāṃ madhye, K.;

2 by loc., Rambhā a. women and Rāma a. kings nārīṣu rambhā nṛpatiṣu rāmaḥ.

I Prone to love:

1 kāmin (f. rnā);

2 kāmukaḥ (kā kaṃ);

3 premaśīlaḥ (lā laṃ).

II In love: v. Enamoured.

III Pertaining to love: kāma- (in comp.): v. Amatory.

1 sānurāgam: v. Affectionately;

2 sakāmam.

(subs): v. Sum.

(v. i.) Ph. a. ing to a lac lakṣyasaṃkhyakaḥ (kā kaṃ); these races together a. to fourteen etānyekatra caturdaśakulāni, K.; ascertain what the balance a. s to *kiyadavaśiṣṭamiti parijñāyatām; your argument a. s to this *etadabhiprāyakaste tarkaḥ.

: praṇayaḥ (=love), secret a. guptapraṇayaḥ (?).

: bhūjalacaraḥ (rā raṃ) (?); pādin (f. nī). Sr.

1 raṅgaḥ;

2 raṅgabhūmiḥ.

I Specious: q. v.: viśālaḥ (lā laṃ)

II Abundant, copious: q. v. pracuraḥ (rā raṃ).

III Not brief: vistṛtaḥ (tā taṃ).

I Spaciousness: q. v.: viśālatā.

II Abundance: q. v.: prācuryam.

I Enlargement: q. v.

II Of speech: vistaraḥ or vistāraḥ.

: vistarataḥ or vistāreṇa varṇayati upa-, (varṇ, c. 1): v. To enlarge.

Extent: q. v.: vistāraḥ.

II Greatness: q. v.: mahattvam.

: pracuram: v. Abundantly, sufficiently, fully.

: chinatti (chid, c. 7): v. To cut off.

: aṅgacchedaḥ or sim. chedaḥ (when the meaning is clear).

1 rakṣākāṇḍaḥ; Sa. vii.;

2 kavaca (mn.).

I To entertain the mind agreeably:

1 vi-nodayati (c. of nud), how shall I a. myself kenedānīmātmānaṃ vinodayāmi, V. ii.;

2 rañjayati (c. of rañj), the prince was very much a. ed by his long description of his past valour, beauty and fortune atītasvaśauryarūpavibhavavarṇanāvācālena tena sutarāmarajyata rājaputraḥ, K. II. To delude: q. v.: chalayati (nomi.).

1 rajyate;

2 vinudyate (pass).

1 vinodaḥ;

2 vinodanam: v. Diversion, entertainment.

To afford a.:

1 rañjayati

2 prīṇayati (c. of prī).

: vinodayitṛ (m.): v. To amuse.

(part. adj.): vinodin (f. nī): v. Pleasing.

: v. A.

: *yauvanamajjanavāditvam: v. Anabaptist.

: *yauvanamajjanavādin (m.) kṛṣṭadharmānu yāyiṃnāṃ madhye ye yauvane jalamajjanotsavamanuśāsati.

: kālagaṇanābhramaḥ (?).

: *akṣaraviparyāsaḥ; śabdasyākṣarāṇāṃ bhinnasamāveśenānyaśabdakalpanam.

: Ph. a. argument upamānam.

: sādṛśyāt; sādṛśyatas; tulyarūpatayā.

1 sadṛśaḥ (śā śaṃ);

2 tulyaḥ (lyā lyaṃ);

3 tulyarūpaḥ (pā paṃ).

: sādṛśyam: v. Resemblance, similarity.

I Philo. t. t.: no equiv.: *viśleṣaḥ.

II Synopsis: q. v.

: *viśleṣakaḥ (f. ṣikā, n. pakaṃ).

(v. t.): *vi-śleṣayati (c. of śilaṣ); viśleṣya parīkṣate (īkṣ, c. 1).

(adj.):

1 arājakaḥ (kā kaṃ) (without a king);

2 viplutaḥ (tā taṃ) ( =turbulent);

3 *viplavakārin (f. ṇī) (=anarchist).

: *rājyaviplavakārin (f. ṇī).

1 rājyaviplavaḥ;

2 prajāviplavaḥ, Vi. iii.

1 śāpaḥ (?);

2 abhiśāpaḥ (?) v. Curse, excommunication.

: śapati abhi-, (śap, c. 1): v. To curse, excommunicate.

1 vyavacchedavidyāviṣayakaḥ (kā kaṃ);

2 by tat. comp.

: *vyavacchedavidyāviśāradaḥ or. -kuśalaḥ.

: vyavacchinatti (chid, c. 7): v. To dissect.

: *vyavacchedavidyā.

: pūrvapuruṣaḥ, In. pl.:

1 pūrvapuruṣaḥ;

2 pūrvajāḥ;

3 pitaraḥ;

4 pūrve, I have excelled my c. s pūrve tiraskāritāḥ, Vi. v.

: pitṛpaitāmahaḥ (hī haṃ) P. v. Paternal.

I Ancestors: q. v.

II Birth, or honourable descent:

1 anvayaḥ;

2 vaṃśaḥ. Ph.: of good or noble a.:

1 abhijātaḥ (tā taṃ);

2 abhijanavat (f. tī) Sa. iv.

(subs): naubandhanalauhayantrabhedaḥ; *laṅagaram. Ph. the arms of an a., *laṅgaradantāḥ (m. pl.): the eye of an a. *laṅgaracchidrama; to cast a. *laṅgaraṃ prakṣipati; to weigh a. laṅgaram uttolayati (tul, c. 10.)

(v.): laṅgaraṃ prakṣipati (kṣip, c. 6.) (with gen.) a. ed off Benares *upavārāṇasi laṅgaraṃ pracikṣepa, or laṅgareṇa nāvaṃ babandha.

I The place: *laṅgarasthānam.

II The duty: *laṅgaraśulkam.

1 yatiḥ;

2 sannpāsin (m). v. Hermit.

: *heriṃjātīyaḥ kṣudramatsyaviśeṣaḥ.

(adj.):

1 purāṇaḥ (ṇā ṇaṃ);

2 purātanaḥ (nī naṃ);

3 prācīnaḥ (nā naṃ);

4 cirantanaḥ (nī naṃ);

5 prākkālīnaḥ (nī naṃ);

6 pūrvakālīnaḥ (nā naṃ):

7 prākkālīnaḥ (nā naṃ): v. Old.

(subs):

I Flag: q. v.: patākā.

II An ensign: q. v.: patākin (f. nī)

1 pūrvakāle;

2 purā. v. Formerly.

1 vṛddhā (m. pl.), U. v.;

2 cirantanāḥ (m. pl.), S.: v. Antiquity.

: v. Supplemental.

I In case of subs. and adj. s: (a) by dva. comp.: summer a. spring grīṣmavasantau; father a. mother mātāpitarau; or, sim. pitarau [so brother a. sister bhrārarau; son a. daughter putrau; father-inlaw a. mother-in-law śvaśurau]; with his superior birth, asceticism, erudition, valour a. deeds amijanatapovidyākriyātiśayairnijaiḥ, Vi. ii.; exhausted, tremulous, and (therefore) pleasant alasalalitamugdhāni, U. i.;

6 by ca (enclitic): fresh youth, incomparable beauty, a. superhuman prowess abhinavayauvanatvamapratimarūpatvamamānuṣaśaktitvaṃ ca, K. II. In case of numerals:

1 By a comp. with adhikaḥ (kā kaṃ), or uttaraḥ (rā raṃ): one hundred a. two dvadhikaṃ śataṃ or sim., dvavādhikaśataṃ: three thousand a. sixty-eight aṣṭaṣaṣṭayu ttaratrisahasraṃ;

2 By a comp. with sa-: after a reign of 18 years a. thirteen days so'ṣṭādaśābdān kṣamāṃ bhuktvā satrayodaśavāsarān, Raj.;

3 by ca (very rare), Vi.

III In case of verbs, generally by participles: go a. speak this to the minister gatvaivamamātyaṃ brū hi, Sa. vi.; then he alighted (from the horse) a. tied it up to a. branch of a tree, a. then approached a. saluted Siva a. then again gazed on the same lady tato'vatīrya taruśākhāyāṃ baddhvā turagamupasṛtya praṇamya trilocanāya tāmeva yoṣitaṃ cakṣuṣā punarnirūpayāmāsa, K. v. (iv).

IV In connecting sentences:

1 By ca (never at the beginning): (these remembrances) burn my body a. rend my heart dehaṃ dahanti hṛdayaṃ ca vidārayanti; Ma. x.;

2 Sometimes ca is omited: behave so that you will not be laughed at by men, will not be censured by the good, will not be reviled by the seniors tathā prayatethāḥ yathā nopahasyase janaiḥ na nindāse sādhubhiḥ na dhikkriyase gurūbhiḥ, K. V. In Interrogation, generally by vā (enclitic): who is he, whose son, a. what is his name ? ko'sau kasya vāpatyaṃ kimabhidhāno vā? K.; O. fair lady, who are you, whose spouse, a. what is your object for coming to me ? kā tvaṃ śubhe kasya parigraho vā kiṃ vā madabhyāgamanakāraṇaṃ te, R. xiv. 8.

: denoting immediate sequence:

1 tadanu in childhood a. then again in youth śaiśave tadanu yauvane punaḥ U. i.;

2 tataḥ, a. then allowed his son to go tato'nujñe gamanaṃ sutasya B. i. 23.;

3 tadanu ca (very rare), Vi. ii. v. and (III).

: tathāpi: v. YET.

(adj.): v. Hermaphrodite.

1 kathā;

2 upākhyānam: v. Story

: Perh. nāḍībraṇam.

1 punar;

2 punarapi: v. Again.

I Lit.: devadūtaḥ; gandharvaḥ.

II Fig: as a term of endearment:

1 priyatamā;

2 preyasīḥ v. Love, darling.

(adj.):

I Belonging to angels: by tat. comp.

II Resembling angels:

1 divyaḥ (vyā vyaṃ);

2 amānuṣaḥ (ṣī saṃ).

(subs):

1 krodhaḥ;

2 kopaḥ, to give way to a. kopavaśaṃ gacchati, V. iv.; restraining his a. kopaṃ nigṛhgan, B. xii. 81.;

3 roṣaḥ;

4 amarṣaḥ, void of a. amarṣaśūnyaḥ (nyā nyaṃ), Ki. i. 33.;

5 manyuḥ deeprooted a. possessed (him) manyurabhajadavagādataraḥ, Si. xv. 2.;

6 saṃrambhaḥ;

7 rūṣ, (f.);

8 krudh (f.);

9 rūṣā.

(v. t.):

1 kopayati (c. of kup);

2 krodhaṃ manyu karoti (with gen.)

(subs): (I) koṇaḥ;

2 asnaḥ. Right a. samakoṇaḥ; obtuse a. *viṣamakoṇaḥ; acute a. samonakoṇaḥ sūkṣmakoṇaḥ; alternate a. viparyastakoṇaḥ.

(v).:

1 Perh. vaḍiśayati (nomi.);

2 vaḍiśena matsyān vidhyati (vyadh, c. 4.), or gṛhvāti (grah, c. 9.).

I One who angles matsyavedhakaḥ v. fisherman.

II A species of fish: matsyaviśeṣaḥ.

: *iṃrejabhāṣārītiḥ.

(v. t.): *iṃrejayati (nomi.).

(subs).: vaḍiśena matsyabandhanam, or matsyadhāraṇam.

: Perh. vaḍiśadaṇḍam.

1 sakopam;

2 sakrodham;

3 saroṣam;

4 sāmarṣam.

1 kruddhaḥ (ddhā ddhaṃ);

2 kupitaḥ (tā taṃ): v. Enraged.

1 krudhyati (krudh, c. 4.);

2 kuṣyati (kup, c. 4.);

3 rūṣyati (rūṣ, c. 4.) N. B. These verbs are const. with dat. or with prati and acc.: a. with the king of Chedi kruddhasya caidyaṃ prati Si. i. 75.

1 manastāpaḥ (a. of mind);

2 yātanā ( =bodily pain): v. Agony.

1 koṇaviśiṣṭaḥ (ṣṭā ṣṭaṃ) (?);

2 sāsnaḥ (snā snaṃ) (?).

: upālambhaḥ: v. Reproof, censure.

(v. i.): v. To observe, remark, censure.

I Any living creature:

1 prāṇin (m);

2 jīvaḥ;

3 cetanaḥ. (=a rational a.) ;

4 jantuḥ (usually applied to lower a. s only);

5 janmin (m);

6 janmavat (m.) II. A beast: q. v.:

1 bhṛgaḥ;

2 paśuḥ.

(adj.): Expr. by gen. of above: Ph. a. food āmiṣam: v. Or meat; a. pleasures viṣayāḥ or viṣayasukhāni (pl.): a. passions indriyāṇi (n. pl.) (lit. organs of sense), or, kāmādayaḥ ṣaḍripavaḥ; the a. kingdom *jīvasṛṣṭiḥ nikhilaprāṇivargaḥ