1. A part, a share.

2. Booty.

3. Inheritance, Man. 9, 47.

4. See aṃsa.

-- Comp. an-, adj. excluded from a share of the heritage, Man. 9, 201. eka-, m. 1. a single part, Man. 9, 150. 2. a part. caturtha-, 1. m. a fourth. 2. adj. entitled to a quarter, Man. 8, 210. tṛtīya-, adj. entitled to a third part, Man. 8, 210. tri-, (m.) sing. three shares, Man. 9, 151. dvi-, (m.) sing. two shares, Man. 9, 153.

-- Comp. gharma-, m. the sun. tigma-, m. the sun. tīkṣṇa-,

I. adj. having hot beams.

II. m. 1. the sun. 2. fire. daśana-, m. the brightness of the teeth. divya-, m. the sun. dīpta-, m. the sun. prāleya-, m. the moon. sahasra-, m. the sun. sudhā-, m. 1. the moon. 2. camphor. haṃsa-, adj. white. hima-, m. 1. the moon. 2. camphor Cf. [greek]

1. A leaf.

2. Fine cloth; cloth; leaf and cloth, Ṛt. 6, 19.

-- Comp. cīna-, n. silk. tanu-, n. a thin cloth. patākā-, n. a flag. sita-, adj., f. kā, dressed in a white cloth. stana-, n. a cloth covering the bosom.

I. adj., f. matī. Radiant.

II. m. The sun.

-- With vi vi.

1. To break asunder.

2. To deceive, Pañc. 202, 25.

-- Cf. Goth. amsa;[greek] Lat. humerus and ansa.

1. Pain.

2. Sin.

-- Cf. [greek] and [greek] corresponding to Ved. aṃhu; Goth. aggvus Lat. angustus, angere, anxius,

† ak, i. 1, Par. To wind or move tortuously.

-- Cf. a-kuhaka.

I. adj., f. tā.

1. Not done.

2. Undone, Man. 8, 117.

3. Not cultivated, Man. 10, 114.

4. Wavering, MBh. 14, 34.

II. f. tā. A daughter who is not by a formal declaration, but only mentally, appointed to supply an heir for her father, MBh. 9, 136.

-- Comp. kṛta-, adj. 1. wrought and unwrought. 2. prepared and not prepared.

-- With nis nis, To disperse.

-- With sam sam, To pervade.

1. akṣa, probably from a lost vb. akṣ, corresponding to [greek] in [greek]

I. n.

1. The eye; particularly as latter part of comp. adj., f. kṣī.

2. An organ of sense, Pañc. ii, d. 164.

II. m.

1. A die, Man. 4, 74.

2. The name of a plant, Terminalia Bellerica, of which the nuts are used as dice, and the seed for making rosaries.

-- Comp. kamala-patra-, adj., f. kṣī, adj. having eyes like lotus-leaves. kūṭa-, m. a false die. jāla-, m. a lattice window. tāmra-, adj. red-eyed. tāraka-, 1. adj. having stars for eyes. 2. m. a proper name. tryakṣa, i. e. tri-,

I. adj. having three eyes.

II. m. a name of RudraŚiva, and of a demon. daśākṣa, i. e. daśan-, m. the name of a spell or charm padma-, adj. lotus-eyed. puṇḍarīka-, m. a name of Viṣṇu. puṣkara-, adj. lotus-eyed. manda-, n. modesty. lohita-, adj. red-eyed. sahasra-,

I. adj. thousand-eyed.

II. m. a name of Indra. su-, adj. 1. handsome-eyed. 2. acute.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. oculus; and see akṣi.

2. akṣa, probably akin to aj, m.

1. The axle of a wheel.

2. A wheel.

3. A car.

-- Comp. eka-, adj. having one axle.

-- Cf. [greek] O.H.G. ahsa; A.S. eax; Lat. axis.

-- Comp. tryakṣan, i. e. tri-, and hari-, adj. epithets of Rudra.

I. adj., f. rā. Imperishable.

II. n.

1. A word.

2. A syllable.

3. The holy syllable om.

4. A letter.

5. A vowel.

-- Comp. an-, adj. one who utters what ought not to be said. eka-, adj. monosyllabic, Man. 2, 83. ghuṇa-, n. a figure bored by a woodworm, and by accident resembling a letter, Rājat. 4, 167 (Pañc. 42, 12, read ghuṇākṣara). catur-, n. four syllables. tryakṣara, i. e. tri-, adj. triliteral, Man. 11, 265. ṣaḍakṣara, i. e. ṣaṣ-, adj. containing six syllables, Pañc. i. d. 184.

-- Comp. agra-, n. the first look.

-- Cf. [greek] in [greek] Goth. augo; A.S. aegh, eag.

1. Present, Śiś. 5, 81.

2. Hated.

† ag, i. 1, Par. To wind, or move tortuously.

1. A mountain.

2. A tree.

-- Comp. agnyagāra, i. e. agni-, n. the place where the sacred fire is kept.

I. adj. Short.

II. n. Aloe wood (Aquilaria Agallocum roxb.)

-- Comp. kāla-, n. a black sort of Agallocum.

1. Fire.

2. The sacrificial fire.

3. The deity of fire.

4. The digestive power.

-- Comp. an-, adj. without fire, Man. 6, 25. ākita- (vb. dhā), adj. one who keeps up a consecrated fire, Man. 3, 282. an-āhita-, adj. one who neglects to keep up a consecrated fire, Man. 11, 14. kaṭa-, m. a fire of dry grass, Man. 8, 377. kopa-, and krodha-, m. the fire of wrath. jñāna-, m. the flame of knowledge, Man. 11, 246. tṛṇa-, m. a fire of dry grass, Man. 3, 168. dakṣiṇa-, m. one kind of sacred fire, that which is taken from the domestic fire and is placed to the south. da/āva-, m. the fire of a forest conflagration. pañcāgni, i. e. pañcan-, adj. one who keeps the five fires constantly burning, Man. 3, 185. rājāgni, i. e. rājan-, m. the fire of a king (in wrath), Man. 7, 9. viṣa-, m. the fire of poison. śoka-, m. the fire of grief. huta- (vb. hu), and homa-, m. the sacrificial fire.

-- Cf. Lat. ignis.

1. One who maintains a sacrificial fire, Man. 3, 122.

2. Having a good digestion.

I. adj. First, Megh. 4.

II. n.

1. Point, Man. 2, 167.

2. Summit, top.

3. Forepart, front.

4. Beginning, Man. 2, 161.

5. The first, or best.

III. acc. sing. agram, adv. Before, diṣṭyāsi me Rāghava cakṣuṣo 'graṃ prāptaḥ, 'fortunately, O descendant of Raghu, are you come before my eyes.' Rām. 6, 36, 72.

IV. loc. sing. agre.

1. Before.

2. First; with abl. Sooner, Man. 3, 114.

3. Forward, Pañc. 245. 13.

-- Comp. As former part of a comp. 1. the forepart, the tip: e. g. agranakha, the tip of the nail. 2. in front: e. g. agra-yāyin, adj. going in front, Śāk. d. 185. 3. best: e. g. agravājin, m. an excellent horse. As latter part: e. g. eka-, adj. 1. one whose mind is fixed on one object, Bhag. 6, 12. 2. intent. an-eka-, adj. inattentive. kuśa-, n. the point of a blade of kuśa grass. daṃṣṭrā-, n. the point of a tooth. dakṣiṇā-, adj. that of which the points are directed southward. druma-, m. the top of a tree, Rām. 5, 60, 16. nakha-, n. the tip of the nails, Man. 2, 167. naga-, n. the summit of a mountain. nāsikā-, n. the tip of the nose. maṇḍala-, m. a sword.

1. Going in presence of somebody, Rājat. 5, 196.

2. Going in front, a leader.

-- Comp. senā-, m. the leader of an army.

I. adj., f. jā. Firstborn.

II. m.

1. An elder brother, Man. 3, 171.

2. A Brāhmaṇa, Man. 2, 20.

-- Comp. gada-, m. the elder brother of Gada, a name of Kṛṣṇa.

I. adv.

1. Before.

2. In front.

3. Forward.

II. preposition with the gen.

1. Before, Man. 3, 244.

2. In presence of.

-- Comp. bhairava-, adv. in the presence of Bhairava.

-- Comp. pra-, adj. First, Śāk. d. 112.

1. First.

2. Best, Man. 12, 30.

-- Comp. dvija-, m. a Brāhmaṇa, Man. 3, 35.

† agh, i, 10, aghaya, Par. To sin.

1. Sin, Man. 3, 118.

2. Impurity, Man. 5, 63.

-- Comp. an-, adj., f. ghā, 1. sinless, Man. 12, 1. 2. pure. 3. unblamable. Śāk. d. 43.

1. To mark, Pañc. 46, 8.

2. To adorn, Rājat. 5, 230.

3. To brand, Man. 9, 240.

4. To stigmatise, Bhartṛ. 2, 44.

5. † To go.

1. A hook.

2. A mark.

3. A cipher.

4. An act in a drama.

5. The flank.

6. The lap.

7. The arm, Vikr. d. 147.

8. Proximity, Bhartṛ. 2, 23.

-- Comp. kṛta-, adj. branded, Man. 8, 281. jambāla-, adj. full of swamps. makara-, m. the god of love. mṛga-, m. the moon. valgā-, adj. holding a bridle, Rājat. 5, 342. svanāmāṅka, i. e. sva-nāman-, adj. called after his name, 243. Cf. [greek] Lat. uncus; O.H.G. ango, anga, angul; A.S. angel, etc.

1. A shoot, or sprout, Pañc. i. d. 251.

2. Intumescence.

-- Comp. abhilāṣa-, m. the germ of desire, Rājat. 5, 376. kula-, m. offspring, a young child, Śāk. d. 178. daṃṣṭrā-, m. the point of a tooth, Bhartṛ. 2, 4. rada-, m. the point of a tooth. viṣa-, m. a spear, a dart. vīja-, m. a seedling, Pañc. i. d. 254. smara-, m. 1. a lover, a lecher. 2. a finger nail.

1. A hook.

2. A goad for driving elephants with.

-- Comp. ati-, adj. unmanageable. an-, adj. unruly. niraṅkuśa, i. e. nis-, adj. 1. unchecked. 2. unruly. 3. independent, free.

1. To take hold.

2. To stop.

-- With the prepos. pari pari, To surround.

1. To go, Nalod. 1, 23.

2. † i. 10, To mark.

-- With the prepos. pali pali for pari pari, Caus. To stir up. Pass. To go round.

-- With vipali vi-pali, Caus. Ātm. To cover one's self.

1. aṅga, n.

1. A limb, Man. 3, 178.

2. The penis, Man. 8, 374.

3. A part, Man. 11, 11.

4. A supplementary part.

5. A division of Hindu learning, comprehending such sciences as are considered dependent upon the Vedas; cf. aṅgavidyā.

6. An expedient.

7. The body.

-- Comp. In comp. adj. the fem. ends generally in gī, sometimes also in gā. An-, m. Kāma, the god of love. an-a-vadya- (vb. vad), adj., f. gī, of faultless form. aṣṭāṅga, i. e. aṣṭan-, adj. consisting of eight parts. uttama-, n. the head, Man, 1, 93. eka-,

I. n. one part only.

II. m. pl. body-guards. kāla-, adj. having a dark-blue blade, MBh. 4, 231. kuṣṭha-, adj. leprous. kṛśa-, adj., f. gī, meagre. khaṭvā-, n. one of Śiva's weapons (a club with a skull at the top), also carried by devotees. catur-,

I. adj. consisting of four parts; with bala, a complete army, consisting of chariots, elephants, horse, and foot.

II. n. 1. a complete army. 2. chess. citra-, m. a proper name. tanu-, f. gī, a delicate woman. tanū-ja-, n. a wing. niraṅga, i. e. nis-, adj. deprived of expedients. pañcāṅga, i. e. pañcan-, adj. consisting of five parts. makā-, m. a camel. rakta-,

I. m. 1. a bug. 2. planet Mars.

II. n. 1. coral. 2. saffron. ratha-,

I. n. 1. any part of a carriage. 2. a wheel.

II. m. the ruddy goose, Anas casarca. vakra-, m. 1. the ruddy goose. 2. a goose. vara-,

I. m. an elephant.

II. n. 1. an elegant body. 2. the head. 3. pudendum, male or female. vi-citra-,

I. adj. 1. handsome. 2. having the body of various colours.

II. m. 1. a tiger. 2. a peacock. hīna- (vb. 2. hā),

I. adj. maimed, Man. 4, 141.

II. f. gī, an ant. hema-,

I. adj. golden, Rām. 3, 55, 32.

II. m. 1. a lion. 2. Brahman. 3. Garuḍa, a fabulous bird.

2. aṅga (an old instr. sing. of the last, signifying 'by my body'), particle:

1. Of asseveration, Indeed, to be sure.

2. Of solicitation, invocation, Rām. 2, 97, 16.

3. Of interrogation, Daśak. in Chr. 192, 7.

4. Again, further, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1106.

3. aṅga, m.

1. The name of a country, Bengal proper. and its inhabitants.

2. The name of a king.

1. = 1. aṅga, e. g. Body, Śiś. 4, 66.

2. A substitute for 1. aṅga at the end of comp. adj., f. gikā, e. g. āliṅgita- (vb. liṅg), One whose body is embraced, Rājat. 5, 410.

-- Comp. raṅga-, n. the area of an amphitheatre. harmya-, n. the court of a palace.

I. n. A bracelet.

II. m. A proper name.

-- Comp. citra-, 1. adj. adorned with splendid or variegated bracelets. 2. m. a proper name. 3. f. dā, a proper name.

1. A passage.

2. A court.

-- Comp. raṇa-, n. a field of battle.

1. A beautiful woman.

2. A woman in general.

3. The female of any animal.

-- Comp. kula-, f. a chaste woman. vara-, f. a lovely woman.

1. Such learning as is comprehended under the title aṅga, viz. pronunciation, grammar, prosody, explanation of obscure terms, description of religious rites, and astronomy, Daśak. in Chr. 180, 6.

2. Palmistry, Man. 6, 40.

-- Comp. kula-, m. or n., an enemy to his own family, Pañc. 211, 14. mṛta-, m. a proper name.

1. The planet Mars.

2. The name of a king.

-- Comp. sa-, adj. attended by the planet Mars.

1. Having limbs.

2. Having expedients.

3. Chief.

-- Comp. catur-, (i. e. caturaṅga + in), adj., f. iṇī, consisting of four parts (Bhāg. P. 1, 10, 32, inī).

-- Comp. tṛṇa-soma-, m. one of the seven priests attending a sacrifice.

1. A finger's breadth as a linear measure.

2. A substitute for aṅguli at the end of many comp. words: e. g. daśāṅgula, i. e. daśan-, adj. Ten fingers long, Man. 8, 271.

-- Comp. pañcāṅgula, i. e. pañcan-, m. The castor-oil plant.

and aṅgulī aṅguli/ī, f. A finger.

-- Comp. latā-, f. a branch serving instead of a finger, Śiś. 9, 4.

-- Cf. Lat. annulus.

1. The thumb.

2. The great toe.

3. A thumb's breadth as a measure.

† aṅgh, i, 1. Ātm.

1. To go.

2. To begin moving.

3. To begin.

4. To hasten.

5. To blame.

6. To despise.

1. A foot.

2. The root of a tree.

-- Comp. śīrṇa- (vb. śṛ10), m. Yama.

I. adj., f. lā.

1. Immovable.

2. Steady, Pañc. 202, 19.

II. m. A mountain.

-- Comp. kula-, m. a principal mountain. tuhina-, m. Himālaya. mahā-, m. a great mountain.

-- Comp. su-, adj. 1. transparent, 2. pure. 3. white. 4. healthy.

1. To go.

2. To drive; to direct, Chr. 297, 16 = Rigv. 1, 112, 16.

-- With the prepos. ud ud, To drive out, Chr. 297, 12 = Rigv. 1, 112, 12.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. ago, igitur (for agitur); ON. aka.

1. a-ja, adj., f. jā. Unborn.

2. aja.

1. m. A he-goat.

2. f. jā. A she-goat.

-- Comp. vana-, m. a wild goat.

-- Cf. [greek] of which the base is [greek]

1. Unborn.

2. As former part of comp. adj., Not having, e. g. ajāta-vyañjana, adj. beardless. ajāta-śatru. 1. Having no enemies. 2. One with whom nobody can contend; epithet and name of Yudhiṣṭhira and others.

-- Comp. kṛṣṇa-, n. the hide of the black antelope.

-- Comp. raṇa-, n. a field of battle.

I. adj. Advancing in a straight path, Man. 6, 31.

II. m. An arrow.

1. A courtesan (Mṛcch. 27, 2, Prākṛ.; in the Ssk. translation ajjū).

2. (in Prākṛ. ajjū, and in the Ssk. translation ajjukā, Śāk. p. 105, 3.) A mother.

-- Cf. Lat. agmen; [greek] in [greek] etc.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. ager; Goth. akrs; A.S. acer.

1. To go.

2. To ask.

3. To speak indistiṅctly.

4. To bend, to curve, Nal. 12, 45.

5. To honour, Ragh. 9, 24.

6. i. 10 (rather Caus.). To make clear, to manifest, Gīt. 10, 11.

-- With the prep. ud ud, To rise, Rājat. 5, 362.

1. To anoint, to smear, Man. 5, 25.

2. To adorn, Chr. 294, 1 = Rigv. 1, 92, 1.

3. To make clear.

4. To be beautiful.

5. † To go. Caus. To anoint, Man. 4, 44. † i. 10. To shine.

-- With the prepos. abhi abhi. 1. To anoint, Man. 4, 44. 2. To pollute, Śāk. d. 108.

-- With vi vi. 1. Ātm. To dress one's self, Chr. 290, 4 = Rigv. 1, 64, 4. 2. To make clear, MBh. 2, 2122. vyakta. manifest, clear, Rām. 3, 73, 12. acc. sing. tam, adv. to be sure, Daśak. in Chr. 199, 11.

-- Comp. a-vyakta, adj. 1. invisible, Man. 1, 6. 2. imperceptible, Rām. 1, 70, 9. acc. sing. tam, adv. indistinctly, Brāhmaṇav. 3, 21. n. the primary Being, Ragh. 13, 60. Caus. 1. To make discernible, Man. 1, 6. 2. To betray, Man. 10, 58. 3. To show, Rājat. 5, 107. vyañjita, discerned, Man. 9, 36.

-- With abhivi abhi-vi, 1. To discern clearly, Vedāntas. in Chr. 208, 23. 2. To reveal. abhivyakta + m, adv. evidently, Nal. 17, 8.

-- With sam sam, To adorn, Chr. 290, 1 = Rigv. 1, 64, 1.

-- Cf. Lat. unguere; O.H.G. anko, butter; and [greek] in [greek]

I. n.

1. Anointing, Man. 4, 152.

2. A collyrium or application to the eyelashes to darken and improve them, Man. 2, 178.

II. m.

1. The elephant of the west or southwest quarter.

2. The name of a mountain.

3. A particular plant, Pañc. 10, 7.

III. f. nā. The name of a female monkey, the mother of Hanumant.

-- Comp. nirañjana, i. e. nis-, adj., f. nā, artless. rasa-, n. a particular sort of collyrium, Śiś. 9, 21.

1. The cavity formed by putting the hands together and hollowing the palms, Man. 4, 63.

2. This cavity as measure: two handfuls.

3. Putting the hands together and raising them to the forehead, as humble salutation of inferiors to their superiors.

-- Comp. ud-, adj. with uplifted hands, Daśak. in Chr. 180, 1. karṇa-, m. the auditory passage. kṛta-, adj. with humble salutation, Man. 4, 154. jala-, m. 1. two handfuls of water in honour of a deceased relation. 2. farewell, resignation: jalāñjaliṃ dattvā duḥkāya ca sukhāya ca, 'having completely renounced sorrow and joy,' Rājat. 4, 284. brahmāñjali, i. e. brahman-, m. 1. joining both hands together whilst reading the Vedas, Man. 2, 71. 2. paying obeisance to the spiritual preceptor at the beginning or end of a lecture.

1. Straightforward, directly, Man. 2, 244.

2. Instantly, Vikr. d. 48.

3. Truly, Man. 8, 101.

1. An ornament, Chr. 290, 4 = Rigv. 1, 64, 4.

2. The penis: cf. Lat. inguen.

-- With the preposition pari pari, To wander about, Pañc. 55, 1. puryaṭita, n. Wandering about, Pañc. 70, 12.

-- Comp. bhikṣā-, n. wandering about for begging alms, Pañc. 116, 17.

and aṭanī aṭani/ī, f. The notched extremity of a bow.

† aṭṭ, i. 1, Ātm.

1. To transgress.

2. To kill. i. 10, Par. To slight.

1. A room on the top of a house, a sollar.

2. A tower, Rām. 5, 56, 142.

3. As former part of some comp. words, High, lofty, loud. (cf. the next.)

-- Comp. sa-aṭṭahāsa + m, adv. with a horse-laugh.

-- Comp. vṛthā-, f. strolling about, Man. 7, 47.

† aṭh, i. 1, Par. Ātm. To go.

† aḍ, i. 1, Par. To strive or endeavour.

† aḍḍ, i. 1, Par.

1. To attack.

2. To connect.

3. To meditate.

† aṇ, i. 1, Par. To sound. i. 4, Ātm. To breathe (cf. an).

I. adj., f. ṇu and ṇvī.

1. Small, minute; aṇv api, the least, Man. 3, 51.

2. Subtile, Hariv. 1241. Comparat. aṇiyaṃs, very soft, Daśak. in Chr. 198, 22.

II. m. An atom, Bhāṣāp. 35.

-- Comp. parama-, m. an atom.

1. Smallness.

2. Condition of being an atom, Bhāṣāp. 84.

† aṇṭh, i. 1, Ātm. To go.

1. An egg.

2. A testicle.

-- Comp. brahmāṇḍa, i. e. brahman-, n. the world. meṣa-, m. Indra; see pūtyaṇḍa.

1. A bird's egg.

2. An egg in general, Śiś. 9, 9.

I. adj. Oviparous, Man. 1, 44.

II. m.

1. A bird.

2. A fish.

-- Comp. kāla-, m. the Indian cuckoo.

1. To go.

2. To move continually.

1. abl. of idam, From this, Man. 2, 213.

2. From this place.

3. From this time, then, now, Man. 5, 26.

4. From this reason, therefore.

I. adv. Over, exceedingly in a high degree, much. Comparat. ati + tarām, very much, Vedāntas. in Chr. 217 10.

II. prepos. with the acc. Over beyond, more than.

III. Combined and compounded with verbs and their de rivatives.

IV. Former part of compound nouns and adverbs, implying

1. Exceedingly, much, very: e. g. atguru, adj. very heavy; ati-kāya, ad having a very large body, giganting

2. Too muc: e. g. ati-praṇaya, n. exorbitant love, Daśak. in Chr. 18, 10; atyaśnant, i. e. ati- (vb. 2. aś), adj. eating too much.

3. Surpassing the object denoted by the following part the comp. These comps. are genearall a) adj. e. g. atīndriya, i. e. ati-, sur passing the senses, transcendental. adv., e. g. ati-mātra + m. exceeding extraordinarily.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. at atavus, and et.

2. Violation, Man. 11, 120. Offence.

4. Irreverence, Man. 3,

-- Comp. duratikrama, i. e. dus-, adj. 1. hard to be overcome, unconquerable, Man. 11, 238. 2. difficult of accomplishment.

1. Overstepping (of a boundary), Yājñ. 2, 155.

2. Transgression (of time), Pañc. i. d. 170.

1. Surpassing, (sarva-loka-,) Rām. 2, 19, 33.

2. Piercing, (deha-,) Ragh. 12, 48.

-- Cf. vayotiga.

1. A guest.

2. The name of a king.

-- Comp. deśa-, m. a foreigner.

1. Lapse (of time).

2. Unsuitableness, Yājñ. 2, 169 (deśa-kāla-atipattau, 'ṣould time or place not permit').

1. Neglect, Cāk. 7, 10.

2. Hurting.

1. Outrunning.

2. Acute (as a disease).

1. Crossing, passing over.

2. Not caring, Daśak. in Chr. 194, 8.

3. Offending, Rām. 4, 16, 37.

1. Excellence.

2. Excess, Śiś. 9, 77.

3. Plenty, Vikr. d. 157.

4. As former part of comp. words: 1. In a high degree, great, Pañc. 239, 14. 2. Violent.

-- Comp. niratiśaya, i. e. nis-, adj. not to be surpassed, greatest, Pañc. i. d. 36. sa-, adj. most excellent, Man. 9, 114.

and atīsāra ati/īsāra, i. e. ati-sṛ + a, m. Diarrhoea.

I. adj. Surpassing the senses, transcendental, Bhāṣāp. 57.

II. n. Mind, Man. 1, 7.

1. Much, very.

2. Indeed, Śāk. d. 137, v. r.

1. Excessive, very large.

2. Endless, perpetual, Man. 5, 46; eternal. acc. sing. tam, adv. 1. very much. 2. for ever, Man. 9, 202.

1. Passing away, lapse (of time), Man. 8, 145.

2. Death.

3. Danger, Man. 5, 27.

4. Transgression, crime, fault, Man. 8, 243; dāpyo 'ṣṭaguṇam atyayam, 'he shall be fined eight times the amount of the defraudation,' Man. 8, 400.

-- Comp. an-, adj. imperishable. kāla-, m. lapse of time, Man. 8, 145. jala-, m. the end of the rainy season, i. e. autumn. tapa-, m. 1. the end of the hot season, i. e. the rainy season. 2. the end of the heat, i. e. sunset, Śāk. d. 60. duratyaya, i. e. dus-, adj., f. yā, 1. hard to be crossed (as a river), MBh. 4, 1970. 2. hard to be attained, 13, 4880. 3. unfathomable, Rām. 3, 71, 15. niratyaya, i. e. nis-, adj., f. yā, 1. free from danger. 2. infallible. mahā-, 1. m. great pain, Chr. 11, 15. 2. adj. very pernicious, Chr. 22, 22. su-mahā-, adj. very dangerous, Chr. 37, 3.

1. = the loc. of idam, In this, Śāk. d. 59.

2. Here, therein, Man. 3, 235.

1. Then, Nal. 17, 35.

2. Now, at the beginning of works and parts of works.

3. But, Nal. 22, 13.

4. In conditional sentences: If, atha tān nānu gacchāmi gamiṣyāmi yamakṣayam, 'if I do not follow them, I shall go to the house of death,' Rām. 2, 60, 3.

-- With following u, (atho): 1. afterwards, then, Chr. 56, 11. 2. and, Man. 2, 430. 3. even, Chr. 3, 1; and 23, 28.

-- With following api, nevertheless, Rām. 2, 29, 7.

-- With following vā: 1. or also, or, Man. 2, 219. Pañc. i, d. 399, vātha instead of vātha vā (cf. Pañc. iii, d. 36. atho vā, Man. 3, 202). 2. or even, Bhartṛ. 2, 10. 3. but no, Śāk. 60, 18. 4. it is particularly used to introduce sentences: for, Pañc. 26, 14.

-- With following kim: yes, well (in dialogue, cf. [greek]).

-- Cf. Lat. at.

1. A priest.

2. The name of a Ṛṣi, or saint.

3. The Atharvaveda.

1. adj., f. sī. Revealed to Atharvan and Angiras, Man. 11, 33.

2. sing and pl. The hymns of the Atharvaveda.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. edere; Goth. itan; A.S. etan.

-- Comp. phala-, m. a parrot.

I. adj., f. tā. Surprising, wonderful; superl. adbhuta + tama, most surprising.

II. n. A strange phenomenon, Man. 4, 118; a prodigy

-- Comp. atyadbhuta, i. e. ati-, adj. very surprising. mahā- adj. very surprising.

1. To-day.

2. Now.

-- Cf. Lat. ho-die, [greek]

1. Of to-day, Pañc. 5, 6. --

2. Of this time, a contemporary, Rājat. 5, 100. 'The Hriṣīkeśa (i. e. an idol of Viṣṇu) of Suyya, reposing in meditation on the bank, may be adored by any contemporary who comes near the temple of Sundarī.'

1. A stone, Chr. 293, 3 = Rigv. 1, 88, 3.

2. A mountain.

3. A cloud, Chr. 291, 5 = Rigv. 1, 85, 5.

4. A proper name.

-- Comp. asta-, m. the mountain called asta (q. cf.). kuta-, m. a principal mountain. tuṣāra-, tuhina-, and prāleya-, m. Himālaya.

-- Cf. Lat. infimus.

I. adj., f. rā. Lower, inferior.

II. m.

1. The lower lip Śāk. 102, 10.

2. The lip in general, Śiś. 9, 46.

-- Comp. khaṇḍtta-, adj., f. rā, with bitten lips, Pañc. 46, 1.

-- Cf. Lat. inferus; Goth. undar; A.S. under; probably [greek]

1. The lower lip, Suśr. 1, 114, 19.

2. The lower and the upper lips, the lips, Pañc. 45, 11.

-- Comp. aṅguli-sam-vṛta-, adj. the lips of which are covered with the finger, Śāk. d. 73. vimba-phala-, adj., f. ṣṭhī, having lips like the Bimba fruit, Rām. 5, 28, 17.

I. adv.

1. Underneath.

2. Low, Man. 11, 224.

3. Down, Pañc. i. d. 214; to hell, Man. 7, 53.

II. prepos. Under, with the gen., Man. 2, 59, and abl. Pañc. 115, 25.

III. doubled: adhodhas, i. e. adhas-adhas, adv.

1. Lower and lower, Man. 7, 53.

2. One below the other.

-- Cf. [greek] and see adhara.

I. adv.

1. Underneath, below.

2. Down, downward, Man. 4, 54; to hell, 194.

II. prepos. Under, with the gen.

III. latter part of comp. adv. Under, Pañc. 141, 20.

I. adv. Above, on high, Chr. 291, 2 = Rigv. 1, 85, 2.

II. prepos. Over, on with the abl., Chr. 287, 7 = Rigv. 1, 48, 7.

III. Combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives.

IV. Former part of compounded nouns and adverbs, implying:

1. Over, cf. adhijya

2. Chief, cf. adhirāja.

3. Before, cf. adhyakṣa.

4. Relative to, cf. adhiyajña.

5. On, cf. adhijānu.

-- Cf. Lat. ad.

1. Exceeding, Man. 3, 49; greater, Rām. 4, 9, 9 stronger, Pañc. ii. d. 29; more than, with the abl., Man. 9, 154; higher than, with the abl., Bhag. 6, 46; dearer, Rām. 2, 45, 32, Gorr.

2. Surpassing, Man. 11, 185; chief, Hit. pr. d. 48; highest, Bhartṛ. 2, 17.

3. Having an addition, adhikaṃ māsam, 'a month and more,' Rām. 3, 15, 27.

4. Too much, Rām. 6, 16, 78. -- acc. sing. kam, adv. 1. Much, exceedingly. 2. More; with the abl., Rājat. 5, 419. Comparat. adhika + tara, Better than, Śāk. 100, 17.

-- Comp. 1. exceeding, e. g. eka-, adj. exceeding one, i. e. two, Man. 9, 117. sarva-dāna-, adj. better than any gift, Yajñ. 1, 334. prāṇa-, adj. dearer than life. varṣa-śata-, adj. longer than a century. 2. exceeded by, particularly after numerals, e. g. varṣe... rājanyabandhor dvāviṃśe, vaiśyasya dvyadhike tatah, 'in the twenty-second year for a soldier, for a merchant two years later than that,' Man. 2, 65. navatiṃ navādhikām, ninety-nine, Ragh. 3, 69. vayodhika, i. e. vayas-adhika, adj. advanced in age, Man. 4, 141. 3. doubled: adhikādhika, adj. outbidding each other, Rājat. 5, 264.

1. Substance, substratum, or site.

2. Court of justice, Daśak. in Chr. 180, 20.

-- Comp. dharma-, n. 1. administration of justice, Pañc. 97, 1. 2. A court of justice, Pañc. 96, 25. rāma-, adj. relating to Rāma, Rām. 2, 15, 29. samāna-,

I. n. generic property.

II. adj. contained in the same subject or category.

and adhīkāra adhi/īkāra, i. e. adhi-kṛ + a, m.

1. Superintendence, Vikr. d. 42.

2. Administration.

3. Office, Pañc. 63, 23.

4. Office of a king.

5. Right, title, Man. 2, 16.

6. Topic, main point.

-- Comp. tāmbūla-, m. the bearer of betel, an officer, Pañc. 63, 22. dharma-, m. administration of justice. pṛtanā-, adj. relating to battles, MBh. 1, 7166. samāna-, m. 1. equal duty. 2. generic character. hṛta-, adj. 1. deprived of office. 2. deprived of one's right.

1. One who holds an office, Pañc. i. d. 180.

2. A superintendent, Hit. 61, 7.

3. One who is entitled to, or fit for, something, Vedāntas. in Chr. 202, 9.

-- Comp. dharma-, m. a judge, Pañc. 101, 2.

1. Detraction, Rājat. 5, 234.

2. Censure, Daśak. in Chr. 188, 3.

3. Sneer, 184, 16.

1. Coming to, attaining, Megh. 50.

2. Accession to, Rājat. 5, 45.

3. Gaining, profit, Man. 8, 157.

4. Reading, Man. 2, 2.

5. Perception, Śiś. 9, 19.

-- Comp. dus-, adj. 1. hard to be attained, Mālav. 10, 8. 2. difficult to be learned, Kir. 5, 18.

1. Obtaining, Rām. 4, 45, 19.

2. Reading, Man. 11, 65.

-- Comp. dāra-, n. marriage, Man. 1, 112.

1. A lord, Chr. 3, 3.

2. A king.

3. A superintendent, Rājat. 5, 233.

4. A commander.

-- Comp. amara-, m. a name of Indra, Rām. 2, 74, 19. sa-amara-, adj. with the lord of the gods, Rām. 3, 53, 28. jana-, m. a king. jala-, m. a name of Varuṇa. tārā-, m. the moon, Rām. 3, 58, 4. daṇḍa-, m. lord chief justice, Kathās. 25, 130. daṇḍa-dhara-, m. a king, Rājat. 4, 655. deva-, m. Indra. dvāra-, m. a porter, a chamberlain, Rājat. 5, 213. dharā-, m. a king. nagara-, m. chief of the police in a town, Kathās. 5, 49.

1. A lord, an owner, Man. 8, 37.

2. A king.

-- Comp. gaṇa-, m. Śiva, Śiś. 9, 27. tri-, m. epithet of Kṛṣṇa-Viṣṇu (lord over the three primary qualities), Bhāg. P. 3, 16, 24. daśādhipati, i. e. daśan-, m. a commander of ten men, MBh. 12, 3712. dhana-, m. a name of Kuvera, Kir. 5, 16. nagara-, m. chief of the police in a town, Kathās. 10, 70.

and adhīmantha adhimantha, i. e. adhi-manth + a, m. Acute pain in the eyes.

I. m. The suprerse sacrifice, Bhag. 8, 4.

II. acc. sing. ñam, adv. Concerning sacrifice, Man. 6, 83.

1. A charioteer.

2. A proper name.

1. adhi-vas + a. A house, an abode, Dev. 4, 10.

2. adhi-vās + a, Perfuming the person, Bhartṛ. 1, 12.

1. Ruling, a ruler.

2. Protecting.

1. A resting-place.

2. A seat, Man. 12, 4.

3. An abode.

4. A place, Pañc. 10, 3.

5. A town, a capital, Rājat. 5, 266.

6. Dignity, Nal. 26, 28.

7. Power, Rām. 4, 14, 30.

-- Comp. tri-, adj. having three bases, Man. 12, 4. dharma-, n. a court of justice, Pañc. 237, 20. nis-, adj. being without a solid base, Rām. 5, 82, 12. sa-, adj. having a solid base, ib. su-, adj., having a solid base, Chr. 25, 52.

1. Independent.

2. Lependent on ourselves, belonging to us, faithful, Pañc. i. d. 196.

1. Unsteadiness.

2. Pusillanimity.

-- Comp. tri-, m. epithet of Kriṣṇa-Viṣṇu (the lord over the three primary qualities), Bhāg. P. 3, 2, 21. dina-, m. the sun, Pañc. i. d. 231.

I. adj. Perceptible, Bhāṣāp. 48.

II. n. Perception, ib. 56; 149.

III. m. A superintendent, Daśak. in Chr. 186, 3.

-- Comp. an-, adj imperceptible, Bhāṣāp. 48. aśva-, m. a superintendent of the horses, Pañc. 156, 18. kośa-, m. a treasurer, Pañc. 156, 18. gaja-, m. a superintendent of the elephants, Pañc. 156, 18. dvāra-, m. a porter, a chamberlain, Rām. 1, 20, 5. sūda-, m. a superintendent of the kitchen.

-- Comp. an-, n. neglecting to read the sacred books, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1260.

1. Instructing.

2. Teaching the sacred books, Man. 8, 340.

1. Reading, recitation.

2. The time when the sacred books ought to be read, Man. 4, 102.

3. A section of a book, e. g. the subdivisions of the Rām., MBh. Comp. an-, m. the time when the sacred books ought not to be read, Man. 2, 106. sva-, m. 1. perusal or study of the Vedas, Man. 2, 105. 2. the Veda. 3. inaudible reading or muttering of prayers. niḥsva-, i. e. nis-sva-, adj. not muttering prayers, Hariv. 11187.

I. adj. f. gā, Being on the road, travelling, Rājat. 5, 9.

II. m. A traveller, Man. 11, 1.

-- Comp. gata- (vb. gam), adj. versed, skilled, MBh. 12, 11876.

I. negation, e. g. a-brāhmaṇa, m. One who is not a Brāhmaṇa, Man. 7, 85. a-jñāna, n. Ignorance, Man. 11, 145. an-anta, adj. Endless, Man. 4, 149. In this use it produces very often the opposite signification, e. g. a-gada, m. Health, Man. 11, 237. a-krūra, adj. Soft, Man. 2, 34. a-sakrit, adv. Often, Man. 3, 233.

II. deterforation.

1. Wrong, e. g. a-kāla, m. Unseasonable time, Man. 3, 105.

2. Bad, a-ksketra, n. A bad field, Man. 10, 71.

-- Cf. Lat. in-, Goth. and A.S. un-, [greek] and [greek]

1. To breathe.

2. To blow (as wind).

3. To live.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. animus, ānus (cf. Sskr. apāna); Goth. uz-ana; see prāna.

I. adj., f. rā.

1. Having nothing intermediate, Man. 2, 19.

2. Immediately bordering, next, Nal. 22, 16.

3. Immediately following, Bhāṣāp. 123.

4. Of an immediately following caste, Man. 10, 14.

5. Allowing no delay, necessary, Chr. 10, 6.

II. ram, acc.

1. adv. Next in space, Rām. 2, 87, 5. Next in time, immediately afterwards, then, Rām. 1, 3, 7. Especially compounded with preceding tad-, after that, Pañc. 70, 17.

2. prep. with abl. and gen. Immediately after, Bhag. 12, 12; Rām. 5, 73, 28. After, Pañc. 108, 13.

-- Comp. sam-anantara + m, adv. immediately after, Chr. 14, 20.

1. Not going away, Kathās. 12, 33.

2. Lasting, Rājat. 5, 32.

3. Immovable.

4. Imperishable.

I. a naya, m.

1. Bad conduct, Pañc. 259, 16.

2. Sin, Rām. 5, 24, 28.

3. Wrong, Rām. 6, 40, 5 (na sa veda nayānayau. Such a man knows neither right nor wrong).

4. Lewdness, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1260.

II. an-aya, m.

1. Distress, Man. 10, 95.

2. Ill-luck, Chr. 8, 33.

I. m.

1. Disadvantage, Man. 8, 24; bhavaty anarthāya, It becomes prejudicial, Man. 4, 193.

2. Misfortune, Śāk. 81, 8.

II. adj., f. thā.

1. Useless, Pañc. 248, 6.

2. Prejudicial, Rām. 6, 21, 5.

3. Poor, Daśak. in Chr. 181, 1.

4. Unhappy, Rām. 3, 75, 40.

1. Useless, Pañc. 183, 2.

2. Vain, Brāhmaṇav. 1, 14.

3. Unmeaning, nonsensical.

1. Fire, Man. 3, 261.

2. The deity of fire, Man. 5, 1.

3. The digestive power.

4. The proper name of a monkey, Rām. 6, 13, 8.

-- Comp. kāla-, m. the fire of all-destroying Time, Rām. 3, 69, 10. dāva-, m. the fire of a forest conflagration, Pañc. 142, 6. baḍavā-, m. submarine fire, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 419.

-- Cf. Lat. onus.

1. Not arrived, Rājat. 5, 171.

2. Future, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 89. anāgataṃ kṛ, To make dispositions for the future, ib. 88.

3. Not mentioned, Rām. 3, 56, 18.

1. Wind.

2. The deity of wind, Man. 5, 96.

3. Wind as one of the humors of the body.

4. A proper name.

1. The face (ved.), front (ved.).

2. An army, Rājat. 5, 452.

-- Comp. agra-, the van of an army, Man. 7, 193. yathā-anīka + m, adv. as far as the host extended, MBh. 3, 15715.

I. adv. Afterwards, then, Rām. 2, 84, 4.

II. prep.

1. with acc.

a. Along, Rām. 2, 83, 6.

b. After, Pañc. 165, 5.

c. According to, like, Vikr. d. 110.

2. with abl. In consequence of, Rām. 6, 10, 23.

III. combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives.

IV. former part of compounded nouns and adverbs, implying. After, according to, along, again secondary, every.

-- Cf. [greek] Goth. ana, N.H.G. an.

-- Comp. sa-anu-kampa,

I. adj. kind.

II. pam, adv. kindly, Daśak. in Chr. 181, 13.

1. Imitation.

2. Resemblance.

1. Acting conformably.

2. Imitating, Śāk. d. 49. Like, Śāk. 104, 8.

-- Comp. hita-, adj. kind.

1. Suitable, Rām. 1, 17, 26.

2. Agreeable, Rām. 5, 31, 45.

3. Favourable, Pañc. 120, 16.

1. Favour, Pañc. 263, 13.

2. Proneness, Bhāṣāp. 156.

1. Regular order, Yājñ. 1, 19.

2. Table (of contents), MBh. 1, 2294.

-- Comp. devatā-, m. table of the deities, Bhāg. P. 2, 6, 25.

-- Comp. nis-,

I. m. unmercifulness, Rām. 4, 19, 21.

II. adj. merciless. sa-, 1. adj. f. śā, compassionate. 2. śam, adv. compassionately, Daśak. in Chr. 179, 16.

I. adj., f. gā.

1. Following, Pañc. i. d. 63.

2. Corresponding, Man. 8, 239.

II. m. A follower, a servant, Rām. 1, 12, 26.

-- Comp. pada-, m. a follower. śrotra-pada-, adj. agreeable to the ear, Rām. 2, 100, 25, Gorr. vaśa-, adj. 1. obedient, submissive. 2. subject, Man. 2, 214. sa-, adj. with one's attendants, Rām. 3, 55, 24. sa-bala-, adj. with (his) army and followers, Chr. 54, 16.

1. Following, Rām. 5, 81, 23.

2. Assent.

1. Following, pursuing.

2. Penetrating.

I. adj., f. nī. Following, pursuing, Rām. 5, 5, 31.

II. m. A servant, Chr. 62, 47.

1. Promoting, Rām. 6, 11, 22.

2. Favour, Pañc. 34, 2.

3. Help, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1643.

1. Showing favour, Rām. 2, 1, 19.

2. Favour.

I. adj. f. rā. Following, Ragh. 2, 4.

II. m.

1. A servant, an attendant, Pañc. 68, 11.

2. A supporter, Rājat. 5, 288.

III. f. rā (ved. also rī), A female servant, Rām. 6, 38, 14.

-- Comp. lakṣmaṇa-, adj. accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa, Rām. 1, 24, 3.

1. Thinking, Vedāntas. in Chr. 216, 22.

2. Regretful remembrance.

I. adj., f. jā. Younger, Man. 9, 57.

II. m. A younger brother.

III. f. jā. A younger sister, Rām. 3, 4, 52.

1. Permission.

2. Dismission.

-- Comp. prāpta- (vb. āp), adj. having received the permission to withdraw.

-- Comp. paśca- (cf. paścāt), m. repentance.

1. Reconcilement, Hit. ii. d. 117.

2. Courtesy, Vikr. d. 20.

-- Comp. sa-,

I. adj. kind.

II. yam, adv. tenderly, Daśak. in Chr. 190, 4.

-- Comp. sa-veṇu-vīṇā-paṇava-anunāda + m, adv. re-echoing with flutes, lutes, and tabors.

1. Immediately after, Pañc. 198, 11.

2. In a moment, Śāk. 5, 11.

3. At every step, Śiś. 9, 78.

-- Comp. dus-, adj. hard to be preserved, MBh. 13, 1929.

1. Following whoever or whatever precedes.

2. Regular.

1. Entering after.

2. Entering (in general).

1. Beginning, Daśak. in Chr. 195, 5.

2. A motive, Man. 8, 126.

3. An indispensable element, Vedāntas. in Chr. 202, 8.

4. Uninterrupted succession, Rām. 5, 3, 13.

5. Consequence.

6. Posterity, Rām. 2. 7, 28.

1. Connected with, Bhag. 15, 2; Daśak, in Chr. 193, 6.

2. Lasting.

1. Apprehension, Vedāntas. in Chr. 210, 14.

2. Understanding, Rām. 4, 42, 9 (Hanuman knows well how to finish the work).

1. Dignity, authority, Daśak. 196, 14.

2. Power, Śāk. 31, 2.

3. A sign, Kathās. 4, 117; Ragh. 2, 75.

-- Comp. mahā-, adj. pre-eminent, just, virtuous.

I. adj. Seeing, Śāk. 89, 3 (Prākṛ.).

II. m. A witness, Man. 8, 89.

1. Assent, Daśak. in Chr. 186, 3.

2. The goddess of the fifteenth day of the moon's age, Man. 3, 86.

1. Inferring, Bhāṣāp. 139; 140.

2. Argument, Man. 8, 144; Rām. 6, 23, 2.

3. Analogy, Vikr. 63, 13.

1. Retinue.

2. Attendance, Rām. 4, 36, 10.

-- Comp. datta-, adj. accompanied.

1. Question, Śāk. 15, 17.

2. Inquiry, Daśak. in Chr. 193, 2; 195, 20.

1. Redness, Śiś. 9, 1.

2. Love, Daśak. in Chr. 183, 18.

3. Good will, Man. 7, 154.

-- Comp. kṛta-, adj. f. gā, loving, Rām. 2, 12, 98. sa-, adj. impassioned.

1. Enamoured, Hit. 28, 9.

2. Enamoured or red, Śiś. 9, 10.

1. Attached, Sāh. D. 76, 21.

2. Causing affection.

-- Comp. sva-, adj. Innate, natural.

1. Compliance, Hit. 106, 17.

2. Obligation, Man. 2, 105.

1. Compliant, Rām. 2, 75, 36.

2. Acting in conformity with, Rām. 3, 2, 28.

1. Putting in due order.

2. (In medicine) Correcting the vitiated air of the body, or obviating excretory obstructions.

1. To go or touch with the grain.

2. (In medicine) To direct into the proper channel.

1. Studying, Vedāntas. in Chr. 203, 1.

2. A section.

1. Following, Daśak. in Chr. 196, 10.

2. Obedient, Pañc. i. d. 331.

-- Comp. citta-, adj. compliant, Lass. 29, 16. vṛtta-, adj. conforming to rule.

I. m. Obedience, Rām. 2, 8, 29.

II. adj. Obedient, Rām. 2, 89, 7.

-- Comp. vāda-, m. 1. attack and rejoinder. 2. plaint and reply.

1. Assenting, Rām. 4, 62, 65.

2. Harmonizing with, Rām. 5, 14, 10.

3. Like, Pañc. 248, 11.

1. Compliant, Vikr. 36, 1.

2. Obedient, Hit. ii. d. 134.

1. Acting in conformity with.

2. Compliance, Śiś. 9, 58.

3. Attachment, Vedāntas. in Chr. 219, 1.

-- Comp. sneha-, f. affectionate intercourse.

1. Devout, Rām. 1, 6, 16.

2. Faithful, Rājat. 5, 251.

3. Attached to (with acc.), Nal. 2, 26.

1. Repentance, Man. 8, 228.

2. Rescission (as of sale), Man. 8, 5.

1. Instruction, Man. 2, 159.

2. Precept, Man. 8, 139.

3. Explanation, Man. 6, 50.

1. Performing, Pañc, 79, 22.

2. Practice, Man. 7, 100.

3. Study, Rājat, 5, 374.

1. Following, Hit. 98, 21. Persecution, Megh. 82.

2. Searching, Hit, 68, 13.

3. Conformity, Hit. 9, 8.

1. Following.

2. Conformity.

3. Rule, Man. 8, 152.

1. Following, Pañc. 98, 23.

2. Scrutinising, Man. 7, 102.

3. Observant, Man. 7, 31.

-- Comp. kāla-, m, benzoin, Suśr. 2, 32, 1.

-- Comp. an-, m. One who is not versed in the Vedas, Man. 2, 242.

I. adj., f. pā, Watery, Man. 7, 192.

II. m. A shore, Rām. 5, 15, 55.

I. adj. Without a rival.

II. m. (nom. sing., hā) Time, Rājat. 5, 405.

† ant, i. 1, Par. To bind.

1. End, Nal. 22, 4.

2. Boundary, Rām. 3, 15, 16.

3. Limit, Rām. 3, 1, 23.

4. Border, Rām. 4, 6, 16.

5. Proximity, Man. 4, 116.

6. Death, Rām, 5, 87, 29.

-- Comp. an-,

I. adj. endless, Man. 3, 275.

II. m. 1. a name of Viṣṇu. 2. Śeṣa, the chief of the Nāgas, or serpents. apara-, m. 1. the western extremity. 2. pl. the name of a people. 3. completion. 4. death. udaka-, m. the bank of a river, Śāk. 54, 21. etad-, adj., f. tā, ending in this, Man. 1, 50. kalpa-, m. the end of a Kalpa-period, the destruction, the end of the world, Dev. 1, 49; Hit. i, d. 43. kṛta-,

I. adj., f. tā, deciding, Bhāg. P. 9, 6, 13.

II. m. 1. fate, Rām. 1, 41, 1. 2. a name of the God of Death, Hit. 9, 6. 3. a proved doctrine, Bhag. 18, 13. keśa-, m. 1. the end of the hair, Rām. 6, 8, 2. 2. a tuft of hair, Pañc. 245, 12. 3. hair, Rām. 5, 35, 21. 4. the ceremony of cutting the hair, Man. 2, 65. gata-, adj. whose end is near, Rām. 2, 12, 31. gharma-, m. the end of the hot season, Megh. 104. jana m. an uninhabited country, Suśr. 204, 5. tad-, adj. finding its end thereby, Hit. i. d. 85. diś-,

I. m. the end of the world, Kir. 5, 1.

II. adj. dwelling at the end of the world, MBh. 10, 260. diṣṭa-, m. (vb. diś) death, Rām. 2, 111, 3 Gorr. dṛṣṭa-, m. (n. Rām. 2, 109, 37 Gorr.) 1. a prototype, Hariv. 5298. 2. an example, Hit. ii, d. 97. 3. comparison, Chr. 9, 45. yajña-, m. a supplementary sacrifice. yuga-, m. 1. the end of an age. 2. a destruction of the universe. svīkāra-, adj. 1. agreed to. 2. consequent upon a promise.

-- Cf. Goth. andi, A.S. ende; Lat. uls instead of ultis; see antara, antima.

1. The palace of a king, Rām. 2, 14, 28.

2. The female apartments, the gyneceum, Man. 7, 221.

3. The wives of a king. Sing. Nal. 17, 31, and plur. Śāk. 30, 12.

I. adj., f. kā, Causing death, Rām. 3, 46, 9.

II. m. A name of the god of Death, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1520.

-- Comp. an-, adj. endless. kāla-, m. the god of Death, Rām. 6, 67, 2. jagadantaka, i. e. jagat-, m. the destroyer of the world, Bhāg. P. 4. 5, 6. viṣa-, m. Śiva.

I. adj. Causing the end.

II. m. Death.

1. Going to the end.

2. Thoroughly conversant in, Man. 3, 145.

1. With the end or extremity, Man. 2, 62.

2. At the end, lastly, Man. 3, 86.

I. adv. Within, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 119; Vikr. d. 8.

II. prep. Within, with gen. Bhag. 13, 15.

III. Combined and compounded with some verbs and their derivatives.

IV. Former and latter part of compourd nouns implying the interiro; e. g. antaḥ-karaṇa, the internal sense (cf. karaṇa); ambhontar, i. e. ambhas-antar in the water, Yājñ. 1, 149. jantāntar, between the teeth, Man. 5, 141.

-- Cf. Lat. inter.

I. adj., f. rā, Other, Rām. 5, 56, 57.

II. n.

1. The interior, Pañc. ii. d. 42; the main substance, Pañc. 167, 6.

2. Interval, Man. 2, 17. etasminn antare, In the mean while, Rām. 1, 24, 24. ekāntara, adj. With one class between, Man. 10, 13. dvi-eka-, adj. With one or two classes between, Man. 10, 7. kāla-, n. Lapse of time, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1264. -- Loc. antare, Between, Rājat. 5, 152.

3. A hole, Rām. 3, 35, 84.

4. Distance, Rām. 2, 49, 1.

5. Difference, Rām. 3, 53, 56.

6. Opportunity, Rām. 1, 46, 23.

7. A weak side, Rām. 6, 18, 46.

8. A surety, Pañc. 213, 24; see antareṇa.

9. When latter part of compound words it may be translated very often by adjectives, e. g. 'other,' diś- and deśa-, n. A foreign country, Rājat, 6, 16; Man. 5, 78. sthāna-, n. Another place, Hit. 25, 9. 'Special,' kāraṇa-, A special reason, Nal. 13, 59; Rām. 4, 9, 28. 'Suitable,' e. g. kāla-, A suitable time, Pañc. iii. d. 236. 'Relative to,' mad-, Relative to myself, Rām. 2, 90, 16 (cf. 92, 21 Gorr.)

-- Comp. divasa-, adj. one day old, MBh. 11, 98. sa-, adj. with interstices. stana-, n. the heart.

-- Cf. Lat. interus, interior, alter, and ulterior, ultra (see anta and antima); Goth. anthar. A.S. other.

1. From the interior, Śiś. 9, 19.

2. Within (in his heart), Rām. 3, 62, 1.

I. adv.

1. Amidst, Śhr. 14, 17.

2. Between, Rām. 5, 34, 5.

3. In the interval, i. e. between morning and evening, Man. 2, 56.

4. For some time, Rām. 3, 8, 13.

5. Therein, Man. 10, 174.

6. On the way, Daśak. in Chr. 187, 17.

7. Near, Rām. 2, 57, 13.

II prep.

1. Between, with loc., Rām. 2, 40, 44, and acc., Ram. 2, 92, 12.

2. Without.

-- Cf. antareṇa, [greek]

-- Comp. sa-, adj., separated, distinct from.

I. adj. Moving in the air, Rām. 5, 27, 11.

II. m. A bird.

1. Between, Śiś. 3, 3.

2. During, Mālav. 67, 21.

3. Except, Rām. 3, 25, 1.

4. Without, Rām. 3, 71, 13.

5. Regarding, Śāk. 59, 14.

1. Disappearance; with i or gam, to disappear, Rām. 6, 19, 39.

2. Invisibility, Rām. 6, 19, 48.

-- Comp. keśa-, i. e. keśānta + ika, reaching to the hair, Man. 2, 46. grahaṇa-, i. e. grahaṇānta + ika, lasting till the comprehension, Man. 3, 1. janāntikam, i. e. jana-antika + m, adv. whispering, speaking aside, Śāk. 13, 12.

-- Cf. Lat. ultimus and intimus; see anta and antara.

I. adj., f. yā.

1. Last, Man. 11, 213. With daśā, State of extremity, Pañc. 70, 5.

2. Lowest, Pañc. iv. d. 76. Of a very low class, Man. 12, 59.

II. m.

1. A Cāṇḍāla, Man. 2, 238.

2. One of a barbarous nation, Man. 3, 9.

I. adj., f. jā, Born in the lowest class, Man. 8, 385.

II. m. A man of the lowest tribe, Pañc. i. d. 452.

III. f. jā, A woman of the lowest class, Man. 11, 58.

-- Comp. kṣudra-, n. the entrails which are nearer to the heart. sthūla-, n. those which are near the anus, Yājñ. 3, 94; 95.

† and, i. 1, Par. To bind.

† andolaya (a denomin. derived from *andola, based on *andul, an anomalous frequent. of dul for *dandul, cf. aṅghri). To swing.

1. † To be blind.

2. To make blind, to obstruct the sight, Śiś. 9, 21.

1. Blind, Pañc. 291, 11.

2. Obstructing the sight, Man. 8, 94.

-- Comp. divā-, m. An owl, Pañc. 158, 22.

I. adj., f. dhikā, Blind.

II. m. A proper name.

1. The name of a people.

2. A man of a low caste, son of a Vaidca by a Kārāvara woman, Man. 10, 36.

1. Food, Man. 3, 182.

2. Corn, Man. 3, 76.

3. Boiled rice, Man. 3, 82.

-- Comp. kṛta-, n. dressed food, Man. 9, 213. deva-, n. food offered to gods, Man. 5, 7. dadhi-, n. rice with curdled milk, Yājñ. 1, 288. paryāya-, n. food prepared for another. miṣṭa-, n. a mixture of sugar and acids, etc., eaten with bread or rice. rājānna, i. e. rājan-, n. a sort of rice.

-- Cf. Lat. annona.

1. (the latter part being the ptcple. of the fut. pass. of ad), n. Proper food, Man. 3, 82.

2. (the latter part being the adj. ādya), Dressed rice, etc., Man. 3, 244.

1. Other, Man. 8, 17.

2. Different, Hit. i. d. 121.

3. with abl. Other than, Rājat. 5, 178. (nānyaḥ Śaṅkaravarmaṇaḥ, no other than Śaṅkaravarman).

4. One, Pañc. 80, 16.

5. plur. The others, i. e. the rest, Böhtl. Chr. 219, 161.

6. acc. sing., n. yad. Besides, else, Pañc. 55, 9. -- Comparat. anyatara, f. rā., n. rad, Either of two, Man. 2, 111. -- Superl. anyatama, f. mā, Any one of more than two, Man. 11, 25.

-- Comp. an-, adj., f. yā, fixed on one object, Bhag. 9, 32.

-- Cf. Lat. alius, [greek] Goth. alja-, alis, alja, probably also alls. A.S.

1. From another, Man. 4, 33.

2. On the contrary, Pañc. i. d. 109.

3. To another place, Man. 2, 200.

-- Comp. an-, f. identity.

1. Elsewhere

2. On another occasion, Man. 5, 41.

3. To another subject, Man. 2, 168.

4. With abl., except, without, Bhag. 8, 9.

-- Cf. Goth. aljathro, Lat. aliter [greek]

1. In another manner, differently. anyathā kṛ, To change, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 717.

2. Otherwise, else, Man. 8, 144.

3. Untruly, Rām. 4, 21, 15.

4. Wrongly, illegally, Man. 9. 234.

5. In an opposite way, Pañc. 206, 14; with kṛ, To deny.

-- Cf. Lat. aliuta.

1. At another time.

2. Once, Pañc. 234, 8.

1. Belonging to another.

2. Being in others, Daśak. 187, 23.

1. On the following day, Daśak. in Chr. 197, 9.

2. Once, Pañc. 68, 25.

1. Each other, Man. 7, 89.

2. Mutual, Man. 9, 101.

I. adv. Behind, Śiś. 9, 76.

II. prep. with acc. After, Ragh. 2, 16.

1. Following.

2. Connection.

3. The affirmative connection between the major and middle terms, Bhāṣāp. 141.

4. Male descendants, Yājñ. 2, 117.

5. Lineage, Ragh. 1, 9. Race, Rājat. 5, 151. Family, Rājat. 5, 41.

6. Succession, inheritance in anvayāgata, Inherited, Pañc. 16, 11.

-- Comp. dus-, adj. 1. hard to be pursued, Rām. 2, 92, 13 Gorr. 2. hard to be performed, MBh. 13, 5854. 3. not easy to be conceived, Bhāg. P. 7, 6, 30. nis-, adj. 1. in absence (cf. anvayavant), Man. 8, 332. 2. without descendants, Rājat. 2, 81. 3. not related, Man. 8, 198. sa-, adj. 1. related, Man. 8, 331. 2. in connection with family. 3. with all the family, Pañc. 45, 6. 4. in order or regular succession.

1. Connected with, Bhāṣāp. 73.

2. Belonging to a race, Rājat, 5, 246.

I. adj., f. thā, Clear.

II. adv. tham, Literally.

I. The ninth day of the latter half of the months Pauṣa, Māgha, and Phālguna (and according to another authority, also of the Agrahāyaṇa), Man. 4159.

-- Comp. hita-, adj. seeking another's welfare.

I. adbhis, D.A. adbhyas. Water, Man. 1, 8. adbhir dā, To give and confirm the gift by pouring water, Man. 9, 168.

-- Cf. Lat. aqua amnis, Goth. ahva,

1. apa.

I. adv. (ved.) Away.

II. prep. with abl. Away from, without (very seldom).

III. combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives.

IV. former part of compounded nouns and adverbs, implying: Loss, negation, privation, wrong, bad, unnatural.

-- Cf. [greek] Lat. ab. Goth. and A.S. af.

2. -ap + a, a substitute for ap, when latter part of a comp. word, e. g. śuṣka-, adj. Of which the water is dried up, Rām. 2, 72, 20.

1. Deterioration.

2. Sinking, Man. 10, 42.

I. adj., f. ṇī, Removing, Rām. 1, 29, 18.

II. n. Removal, Yājñ. 1, 191.

1. Injury.

2. Malice, Daśak. in Chr. 191.

1. A wrong (unseasonable) act, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 890.

2. Wrong manner, Śiś. 9, 68.

-- Cf. anapakriyā.

1. Going away, Megh. 71.

2. Separation, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 643.

3. Passing away (of time), Kathās. 21, 147.

1. Decreasing in, MBh. 3, 11157.

2. Honouring, MBh. 13, 6705.

1. Death, Daśak. in Chr. 200, 20.

2. Trespass, fault, Śāk. 110, 23.

1. Deviating from, Hariv. 1014 (corr. °cāriṇaḥ).

2. Adulterous, Man. 8, 317.

1. Honour, Rām. 2, 74, 26.

2. Expiation.

-- Comp. an-, adj., f. yā, childless, without offspring, Man. 9, 190. vipanna- (vb. pad), adj. f. yā, having lost a child by abortment, Rājat. 5, 246. sa-, adj. having progeny.

-- Comp. nis-, adj., f. pā, impudent, Rām. 4, 30, 17.

1. Stating, Vedāntas. in Chr. 204, 14.

2. Denunciation, Daśak. in Chr. 193, 13.

3. Pretext, Man. 4, 198. apadeśais, Artfully, Man. 8, 182.

-- Comp. sa-apadeśa + m, adv. under a pretext, Daśak. in Chr. 190, 16.

1. Disregard, MBh. 1, 8457.

2. Hurting, Hariv. 9058(?).

1. Removing.

2. Expiation, Man. 11, 209.

1. Removal.

2. Expiation, Man. 11, 75.

I. adj., f. nī, Removing, Man. 11, 215.

II. n. Expiation, Man. 11, 252.

i. e. apa-pāda-tra (vb. trā), adj. Without shoes, Rājat. 5, 194.

-- Cf. Lat. merda.

1. Disrespect, Rām. 1, 12, 14.

2. Token of disrespect, Daśak. in Chr. 181, 1.

I. apa-mṛj + a, m. Cleansing, Śiś. 9, 36.

II. apa-mārga, m. A sideway, Pañc. 169, 15.

1. Going away, Śiś. 9, 84.

2. Retreat, flight, Rām. 3, 40, 29.

I. apa + ra, adj., f. rā.

1. Posterior, Man. 3, 278; with sandhyā, Evening-twilight, Man. 4, 93.

2. Following, Rām. 2, 65, 1.

3. Western, Śiś. 9, 1.

4. Other, Pañc. 55, 13. -acc. ram, adv. Moreover, Pañc. 71, 1.

II. a-para, adj.

1. Inferior, Bhag. 7, 5.

2. Relative, Bhāṣāp. 7; 9.

3. Modern, Man. 9, 99.

-- Comp. pūrva-,

I. adj. 1. being before and behind. 2. prior and subsequent.

II. n. sing. 1. east and west. 2. connexion, Man. 8, 56 (Proof, and thing to be proved, Ragh.).

-- Cf. Goth. afar, after, N.H.G. aber.

1. Relative ness.

2. Condition of being less extensive, Bhāṣāp. 8.

3. Shortness of distance and time.

1. Transgression, Ragh. 1, 6.

2. Offence, Pañc. 40, 23.

3. Crime, Rām. 2, 58, 22.

4. Injury, Rām. 6, 33, 21.

5. aparādha + tas, adv. By the fault, Man. 8, 408.

-- Comp. nis-, adj. innocent, Pañc. 198, 4. sa-, adj. guilty.

I. m. The name of a people.

II. n. A song conducive to final liberation, Yājñ. 3, 113.

1. The afternoon, Man. 3, 255.

2. Evening, Chr. 34, 16.

1. Removing.

2. Depriving one of, Man. 9, 79.

1. Refutation of an erroncous imputation, Vedāntas. in Chr. 211, 24.

2. Insulting, Man. 4, 239.

3. Blame, Pañc. 37, 4.

I. n. Work, Chr. 292, 9 = Rigv. i. 85, 9.

II. adj. Active, diligent, Chr. 294, 3 = Rigv. i. 92, 3.

-- Comp. su-, adj. making beautiful works, Chr. 292, 9 = Rigv. 1, 85, 9.

-- Cf. Lat. opus, Ved. apasya = Lat. operari, [greek] for [greek]

1. A degraded one, Man. 10, 10.

2. A contemptible individual; in this signification, it is generally the latter part of a comp., e. g. gaja-, m. A contemptible elephant, Pañc. 80, 21; vānara-, m. A contemptible monkey, Rām. 6, 83, 14.

1. Epilepsy.

2. Madness, Bhartṛ. 1, 88.

1. Removing, Rām. 3, 79, 44; Kir. 5, 22.

2. Destroying, Rājat. 5, 179.

3. Curing, Suśr. 2, 408, 5.

-- Comp. vīṣa-, adj. antidotal.

1. Taking away, Daśak. in Chr. 180, 21.

2. Stealing, Man. 9, 293.

1. One who takes away, a thief, Man. 9, 275.

2. One who withholds another's property, Man. 8, 190.

3. Removing, expiating, Man. 11, 161.

1. Taking away.

2. Concealment, Śāk. 13, 22.

I. adj., f. ikā, Taking away, stealing, Man. 9, 256.

II. m. A thief, Man. 4, 255.

I. adj., f. iṇī, Taking away; ravishing, Man. 2, 88.

II. m. A thief, Pañc. 33, 4.

1. Denying, Man. 8, 52.

2. Concealment, Kathās. 10, 92.

-- Comp. śukla-, m. a peacock.

1. One of the five vital airs, that which goes downwards, Vedāntas. in Chr. 207, 10.

2. The anus (cf. an).

1. Going away.

2. Disappearance.

3. Diminution, Man. 1, 70.

4. End, Rājat. 5, 98.

5. Trespass, injury.

6. Loss.

7. Danger.

8. Calamity.

-- Comp. eka-, adj. diminished by one, Man. 1, 70. nis-, adj. 1. imperishable, MBh. 12, 8003. 2. infallible, MBh. 3, 2178. sa-, adj. dangerous, Pañc. 192, 7.

1. Refuge, support, Man. 9, 335.

2. An awning spread over a court, Rām. 5, 11, 19.

3. The head, Daśak. in Chr. 198, 20 (Sch. Wils. p. 90).

I. part.

1. Moreover, also, Man. 8, 274; 1, 119.

2. Even, Man. 2. 150.

3. Still, Śāk. d. 29.

4. Though, Śāk. d. 68.

5. With preceding yadi, Although, Man. 9, 145.

6. With tathā, Even thus, nevertheless, Śāk. 99, 8,

7. With tad, Nevertheless, Bhartṛ. 1, 28.

8. Only, Pañc. Pr. d. 9.

9. All together, after numerals and words used in a similar signification, Man. 1, 107 (All four), Man. 2, 14 (after ubhau, both); Man. 3, 193 (all together); Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1047 (after ctāni, all these); Pañc. 108, 14 (after aparam, Every other subject).

10. A part. of interrogation, Rām. 5, 33, 34.

11. A part of desire, O that! Man. 3, 274.

12. With following nāma (base nāman), Perhaps, Mṛcch. 174, 3. O that! Vikr.

13. Following the interrogat. pron. kim or its derivatives:

a. It makes them indefinite, ko 'pi (i. e. kas api), Somebody, Bhartṛ. 3, 99 (cf. Lat. quispiam for quis-pi-jam).

b. Signifies: Even, Kathās. 4, 55.

c. Violently, Megh. 110.

14. Preceding kiṃ cid becomes more indefinite, Man. 3, 14.

II. conjunct.

1. And also, Man. 1, 115.

2. And, Man. 4, 55.

3. apiapi, 'as well as,' Hit. i. d. 159; from the one part -- from the other part, Pañc. 113, 8; 9; api-ca, Man. 5, 23.

4. But, Man. 8, 267.

5. But also, Pañc. 155, 25.

III. Combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives.

IV. Former part of comp. nouns implying 'near to,' 'joined to.'

-- Comp. śilā-, adj., f. nā, covered by stones, Rām. 3, 76, 35.

1. Consideration, Pañc. 40, 16.

2. Regard.

3. Care, Daśak. in Chr. 187, 6.

4. Expectation, Vedāntas. in Chr. 214, 9.

5. Reference, relation, ib. 208, 5.

-- Comp. an-apekṣa, adj., f. kṣā. 1. Regardless. 2. Without desire, Bhag. 12, 16. nis-,

I. f. indifference, Rām. 2, 116, 5 Gorr.

II. adj. 1. Regardless, Daśak. in Chr. 185, 19. 2. Without desire, indifferent, Man. 6, 41.

III. kṣam, adv. 1. Without having any regard. Daśak. in Chr. 192, 22. 2. Accidentally, Pañc. 264, 7.

1. Regarding.

2. Expecting, Rājat. 5, 296.

-- Comp. an-, disregarding, Rām. 4, 28, 5. dīrgha-, i. e. dīrghāpekṣā + in, adj. patient, enduring, MBh. 7, 5467. nis-, adj. indifferent, ib. 13, 6169.

-- Comp. loka-īśa-prabhava-, adj. owing both origin and end to the guardians of the world, Man. 5, 97.

-- Comp. pañcāpsaras, i. e. pañcan-, n. the name of a pond.

I. adj., f. jā, Born or produced in or by water, Man. 5, 112.

II. n. A lotus,

-- Comp. nila-, n. a blue lotus.

1. A cloud.

2. A year, Rājat. 5, 291.

-- Comp. kṛcchra-, m. a year of penance, Man. 11, 162. tri-, n. Three years, Man. 8, 36.

-- Comp. kṣīra-, m. the sea of milk, Kathās. 22, 186.

I. adv. On, Chr. 295, 10 = Rigv. i. 92, 10.

II. prep. with acc. To, Ved. Chr. 287, 7 = Rigv. i. 48, 7; over, Chr. 292, 5 = Rigv. i. 86, 5.

III. Combined and compounded with verbs and their derivatives.

IV. Former part of compounded nouns and adverbs implying Towards, in presence of, very, cf. e. g. abhitāmra; Quite, cf. abhinava.

-- Cf. Goth. bī. The original form of this indeclinable was probably ambhi = Gr. [greek] Lat. amb in amb-ire; O.H.G. umbi.

I. m. Love.

II. adj., f. mā, Loving, Rām. 1, 77, 29.

-- Comp. sa-, adj. loving, Nal. 24, 13.

-- Comp. adhika-ud-recita-abhikhya, adj. exceedingly beautiful, Rājat. 5, 365. haṃsa-, n. silver. himāṃśu-, i. e. hima-aṃśu-, n. silver.

1. Approaching.

2. A visit, Megh. 50.

3. Sexual intercourse, Yājñ. 2, 291.

1. Approaching.

2. Mounting, Kathās. 20, 154.

3. Sexual intercourse, Pañc. Pr. d. 8.

1. Striking, Bhāṣāp. 117; Kir. 5, 42.

2. Hurting, affliction. Man. 12, 77.

-- Comp. vapra-, m. butting at a bank or mound.

1. Striking.

2. Hostile, Hit. iv. d. 92.

1. Race, Rām. 3, 48, 18.

2. Family, Rām. 5, 87, 15.

I. m. The name of a sacrifice, Man. 11, 74.

II. n. The name of the eighth Indian hour (muhūrta, comprising 48 minutes) of the day, (i. e. 24 minutes before and 24 minutes after midday), Rām. 6, 112, 70.

-- Comp. an-, adj. ignorant, Daśak. in Chr. 182, 18.

1. Remembrance, Rām. 5. 68, 1.

2. Recognition, Daśak. in Chr. 192, 12.

3. A token of remembrance, Rām. 2, 100, 6.

4. A sign by which one proves himself to be a trustee, Daśak. in Chr. 196, 15.

1. On both sides, Bhartṛ. 1, 80; Rām. 2, 45, 4.

2. From every side, round about, Rām. 2, 94, 20.

3. Near, Kir. 5, 14; also with gen. Rām. 1, 33, 22.

4. Completely, Kir. 5, 11.

5. Towards, in presence of.

1. Extreme heat, Śiś. 9, 1.

2. Great pain, Sāv. 5, 69.

1. Injury, Rām. 1, 26, 20.

2. Contumely, Man. 8, 271.

-- Comp. an-, m. tenderness, Kathās. 13, 34.

1. A name, Rājat. 5, 379.

2. The primary sense of a word.

-- Comp. śūravarmābhidha, i. e. śūravarman-, adj. called Śūravarman, Rājat. 5, 22.

1. A name, Kathās. 7, 112.

2. A word.

-- Comp. suyyā-, adj., f. nā, called Suyyā, Rajāt. 5, 74.

1. Speaking, Rām. 5, 14, 41.

2. Teaching.

1. Praising, Rām. 5, 59, 11.

2. Delighting, Rām. 3, 79, 12.

2. Fresh, Bhartṛ. 2, 14.

1. Inclination, Vikr. 35, 13.

2. Adhering, Man. 12, 5.

3. Tenacity.

4. Determined resolution. samupajātābhiniveśam, i. e. sam-upa-jāta-abhiniveśa + m, adv. After having taken a determined resolution, Prab. 67, 14.

1. Adhering.

2. Persevering, Daśak. in Chr. 190, 22.

1. Intention, Pañc. i. d. 366; wish, Rām. 3, 28, 31.

2. Opinion, Pañc. 150, 25.

3. Consideration, Vedāntas. in Chr. 204, 13 sqq. samaṣṭi-abhiprāyeṇa, when taken collectively.

-- Comp. sa-, adj. resolute, Pañc. 122, 13.

1. The being overpowered, Śāk. d. 40. 2. Defeat.

-- Comp. nis-, adj., not surpassable, Bhartṛ. 2, 54.

I. adj., f. nī, Oppressing.

II. n. Oppression, Rām. 6, 95, 8; invasion, 6, 100, 7.

-- With ṣ instead of ś (see the last), Rām. 1, 7, 14.

See abhimarśa -marśaka -marśana.

1. Referring existing objects to one's own self, egotism, Vedāntas. in Chr. 207, 2.

2. Self-conceit, pride, Bhartṛ. 3, 4.

3. Love, Daśak. in Chr. 182, 23.

-- Comp. nis-, adj. exempt from pride, Bhāg. P. 5, 15, 6. sa-, adj. proud, Rājat. 5, 233.

1. Proud, Rām. 3, 37, 16.

2. Fancying, Daśak. in Chr. 187, 12 (narendrābhimānin, having the fancy of being a physician).

1. Facing, fronting, Rām. 1, 71, 18: with acc. Directed towards. Rām. 2, 1, 34; towards, Bhag. 11, 28; opposite, Rām. 5, 71, 9.

2. Near, Vikr. d. 28.

3. Ready for, Ragh, 5, 29.

4. Favourable, Rām. 2, 109, 23. Acc. kham, adv. Opposite to, Man. 2, 193; towards, Pañc. 40, 17; to, Rām. 1, 45, 48; near, Megh. 69. Loc. khe, adv. Opposite, Rām. 6, 19, 25.

-- Comp. kānana-, adv. to the wood, Pañc. 63, 3. dakṣiṇā-, adj. turned to the south, Man. 4, 50.

1. Approaching.

2. Aggression, Chr. 53, 5.

1. Approaching, Rām. 6, 16, 56.

2. Assaulting, Ragh. 12, 24.

1. An enemy.

2. A plaintiff. Man. 8, 52.

1. Exertion, Rām. 5, 51, 16.

2. Attack.

3. A charge, Yājñ. 2, 9.

1. Suitable.

2. Beautiful, Man. 9, 88.

3. Learned, Man. 3, 144.

-- Comp. an-, adj. ugly, Daśak. in Chr. 184, 8.

-- Comp. nis-, adj. indifferent, Śāk. d. 104. sa-, adj., f. ṣā, eager, Dev. 1, 39. sābhilāṣa + m, adv. passionately, Śāk. 33, 13.

-- Comp. kṛta-pāda-, adj., f. nā, literally, having performed a respectful salutation of the feet, i. e. having made a respectful salutation, Kathās. 22, 131.

1. Suspecting, Rām. 6, 66, 26.

2. Fear.

1. Accused, Yājñ. 1, 223.

2. Inflicted, imprecated.

1. A curse, Rām. 3, 8, 12.

2. A heavy charge.

3. Calumny.

1. Attachment.

2. An eath, Chr. 53, 23.

3. A curse.

4. Defeat, Ragh. 2, 30.

1. Sprinkling with water, inauguration of a king, Pañc. iii. d. 267.

2. The water used for an inauguration.

3. Ablution, Śāk. 50, 16.

-- Comp. an-, adj. without attachment, Bhag. 13, 9.

-- Comp. satyābhisaṃdha, i. e. satya-, adj. one who keeps his promises true, Rām. 1, 6, 5.

1. Promise.

2. Deceiving. Ragh. 17, 76.

-- Comp. satya-, adj., f. nā, keeping one's promises true, Rām. 5, 31, 21.

1. A lover's appointment, a rendezvous.

2. An attack, Rām. 6, 9, 19.

3. plur. The name of a people.

-- Comp. loha-, m. lustration of arms.

1. Seizing.

2. Robbing.

3. Attack.

4. Arming.

-- Comp. loka-, m. lustration of arms.

1. Every moment, continually.

2. Repeatedly.

-- Comp. an-, adv. seldom, Rām. 2, 71, 8.

-- Comp. nis-, adj., f. nā, 1. devoid of egotism, MBh. 7, 2019. 2. devoid of pride, MBh. 4, 14668.

-- Comp. an-, f. want of permission, Daśak. in Chr. 188, 7 (without the permission of the father). kṛta-, adj., f. jñā, having received the permission to withdraw, dismissed, Rām. 5, 76, 24.

I. adj., f. rā,

1. Interior, Kathās. 4, 51. Being within, Rām. 6, 112, 43 (in the town). Belonging to, Man. 3, 154.

2. Conversant in, Rām. 6, 5, 19.

3. Intimate, Pañc. i. d. 290 (perhaps to be read ābhy°).

4. Secret, Daśak. in Chr. 180, 9.

II. n.

1. The interior, the space within. Bhag. 5, 27.

2. An interval, Pañc. 5, 6.

I. adj., f. ṇā, Near.

II. n. Proximity, Rājat. 5, 145.

-- Comp. an-, n. laziness, Rām. 5, 19, 22.

1. Detraction, envy.

2. Wrath, Megh. 40.

-- Comp. sa-, adj. envious, malicious.

I. adj., f. śā, Near, Kumāras. 6, 2.

II. n. Proximity, Rām. 4, 59, 12.

1. Repetition, Man. 12, 74. Repetition of words, Vedāntas. in Chr. 216, 8; 9.

2. Repeated practice, Rājat. 5, 164; 439. Use, Yājñ, 3, 68.

3. Reading, Man. 4, 148. Study, Pañc. 220, 4.

1. Rising, Rām. 6, 72, 65.

2. Rising from one's seat as mark of respect, Pañc. ii. d. 65.

3. Origin, Bhag, 4, 7.

4. Elevation, dignity, Ragh. 4, 3.

1. Prosperity, Bhartṛ. 2, 53. Wealth, Daśak. in Chr. 192, 19.

2. A festival, Man. 9, 84.

1. Arrival.

2. Assenting, agreement, Man. 9, 53.

3. Admitting to be true, Mālav. 15, 19.

1. Defence, Man. 8, 112.

2. Protection, Daśak. in Chr. 179 19.

3. Assent.

1. A cloud, especially a rain-cloud, Man. 4, 104.

2. Atmosphere, Pañc. i. d. 209. Heaven, Śiś. 9, 3.

-- Cf. ambhas, [greek] Lat. imber, and probably umbra.

I. adj., f. hā, Touching the clouds, very lofty, Megh. 65.

II. m. Wind.

1. To go.

2. To sound. --

I. 10, Par. To be ill (ved.). The original notion was 'to be hard, strong, powerful.'

-- Cf. aṃsa, āma, and many ved. significations and derivatives; Lat. emo, properly 'to take,' demo; [greek]

I. adj., f. rā and rī, Immortal, Man. 2, 148; Rām. 1, 34, 16.

II. m.

1. A god, Man. 7, 72.

2. The name of a Marut and of a mountain.

-- Comp. dharā-, m. a Brāhmaṇa, Mārk. P. 26, 36. sa-, adj. with the gods, Rām. 3, 53, 28.

I. adj. Being in the house.

II. m. (A companion of the king) A minister, Rājat. 5, 3.

-- Comp. mahā-, m. a minister. sa-, adj. with the ministers, Chr. 18, 33. sa-janāmātya, i. e. -jana-amātya, adj. together with people and ministers, Chr. 53, 25.

1. = abl. of adas, From that, from him, Daśak. in Chr. 179, 8.

2. From thence, from the other world.

1. There, Daśak. in Chr. 198, 14.

2. In the other world, Vedāntas. in Chr. 203, 6.

I. adj., f. tā, Immortal, Bhag. 14, 27.

II. m.

1. A god.

2. The soul.

III. n.

1. The beverage of the gods, nectar.

2. A medicine preventing old age, prolonging life, and awakening the dead, Lass. 33, 20.

3. A medicament; nectar and medicament, Śiś. 9, 36.

4. The residue of sacrificial food, Man. 3, 285.

5. Unsolicited alms, Man. 4, 4.

-- Comp. gava-, n. amṛta, consisting of rays, MBh. 3, 17351.

-- Cf. [greek]

† amb, i. 1, Par. To go; Ātm. To sound.

I. n.

1. Sky, Rām. 3, 55, 9.

2. Cloth, Rām, 3, 55, 5. Sky and garment, Śiś. 9, 7.

II. m. plur. The name of a people.

-- Comp. nis-, adj., f. rā, naked, MBh. 12, 7775. mada-, m. an elephant in rut.

1. The name of a people, MBh. 2, 1189.

2. The offspring of a Brāhmaṇa father and a Vaiśyā mother, Man. 10, 8.

1. f. A mother, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 855.

2. A proper name, Chr. 4, 10.

-- Cf. O.H.G. amma and ama.

-- Comp. gharma-, n. sweat, Suśr. 2, 343, 10. tila-, n. water with seasame, Bhāg. P. 7, 8, 44. nis-, adj. abstaining from water, Bhāg. P. 7, 3, 19.

I. adj., f. jā, Born in water, Rām. 4, 25, 24.

II. n. A lotus, Rām. 5, 13, 24.

-- Comp. kṣāra-, m. the salt ocean, Bhartṛ. 2, 6 (Häb.). kṣīra-, m. he sea of milk, Kathās. 17, 8.

-- Comp. hema-, n. a golden lotus, Ṛt. 5, 7.

† ambh, i. 1, Ātm. To sound.

-- Comp. ud-, adj abounding in water, Ragh. 4, 31. gharma-, n. sweat, Śāk. d. 29. lavaṇa-, n. the sea of salt water, Matspp. 40.

-- Comp. hema-, n. a golden lotus flower, Megh. 63.

-- Cf. Lat. am + ārus.

1. Going.

2. Good luck. Ragh. 4, 26.

1. A place of motion, Man. 1, 10.

2. A road.

3. A line, Bhag. 1, 11.

4. The half year, i. e. the sun's road north and south of the equator, Man. 4, 26.

-- Comp. uttarā-, Man. 6, 10; and udagayana, i. e. udañc-, Man. 1, 67, n. the half of the year in which the sun is to the north of the equator. dakṣiṇā-,

I. n. the half of the year when the sun moves to the south of the equator, Man. 1, 67.

II. adj. lying on the course of the sun to the south of the equator, Bhāg. P. 5, 23, 5. gīta-, n. a procession accompanied by hymns, Bhāg. P. 4, 4, 5. guṇa-, adj. walking the path of virtue, Bhāg. P. 4, 21, 43. vārttā-, m. a spy.

-- Comp. kṛṣṇa-, n. iron, MBh. 13, 6225

-- Cf. Lat. aes; Goth. eis + arn; A.S. isern.

1. A vocative particle, Daśak. in Chr. 182, 16.

2. An interrogative particle, Pañc. 38, 6.

1. Of surprise, Vikr. 11, 3.

2. Of calling, Bhartṛ. 3, 87.

and -ṇī araṇi/ī, f. Wood used for kindling a fire by attrition, Pañc. i. d. 247; Rām. 2, 104, 24.

-- Comp. dharma-, n. 1. a grove where ascetics live, Śāk. 14, 1. 2. The name of a forest, MBh. 13, 7655. maha-, a large forest, Rām. 3, 52, 46.

1. A disposer, Lass. 101, 4 = Rigv. 7, 16, 1.

2. a-rati, f. Pain, Kir. 5, 31.

-- Cf. [greek]

1. The elbow, Draup. 9, 5.

2. A cubit of the middle length from the elbow to the tip of the little finger, Rām. 4, 40, 43.

-- Cf. Goth. arms; Lat. armus, arma; [greek] Lat. ulna; O.H.G. elina.

1. probably a-rā (+ i?) An enemy, Pañc. i. d. 267.

2. ṛ + i, A wheel, Pañc. i. d. 324.

-- Comp. dānava-, m. an enemy of the Dānavas.

I. adj., f. ṭā, Unhurt, Chr. 298, 25 = Rigv. i. 112, 25; Draup. 7, 20.

II. m.

1. The soap berry plant, Sapindus saponaria, Yājñ. 1, 186.

2. The nimb tree, Melia azadaracta, Rām. 2, 94, 9.

3. A woman's apartment, the lying in chamber, Ragh. 3, 15; the female apartments, the gyneceum, Rām. 2, 42, 22.