Project Madurai Copyright (c) 1999 All Rights Reserved Commentary on mullaip pattu 旼컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴커 � THIS TEXT FILE IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY! � � COPYRIGHT AND TERMS OF USAGE AS FOR SOURCE FILE. � � � � Text converted to Classical Sanskrit Extended � � (CSX) encoding: � � � � description character = ASCII � � � � long a � 224 � � long A � 226 � � long i � 227 � � long I � 228 � � long u � 229 � � long U � 230 � � vocalic r � 231 � � vocalic R � 232 � � long vocalic r � 233 � � vocalic l � 235 � � long vocalic l � 237 � � velar n � 239 � � velar N � 240 � � palatal n � 164 � � palatal N � 165 � � retroflex t � 241 � � retroflex T � 242 � � retroflex d � 243 � � retroflex D � 244 � � retroflex n � 245 � � retroflex N � 246 � � palatal s � 247 � � palatal S � 248 � � retroflex s � 249 � � retroflex S � 250 � � anusvara � 252 � � anusvara (overdot) � 167 � � capital anusvara � 253 � � visarga � 254 � � (capital visarga 255) � � long e � 185 � � long o � 186 � � � � additional: � � l underbar � 215 � � r underbar � 159 � � n underbar � 173 � � k underbar � 201 � � t underbar � 194 � � � � Other characters of the CSX encoding table are � � not included. Accents have been dropped in order � � to facilitate word search. � 읕컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴켸 ma웏imalai a�ika� 1876-1950 Commentary on mullaip pattu by maRaimalai atikaL (in tamil script, TSCii format) mullaipp葉�u �r�ycciyurai ma웏imalai a�ika� u應u웏i 1. p葉�i춊yalpu 2. pa�antami�p p葉�i� ci웏ppiyalpu 3. mullaipp葉�i� iya웛aiyum ata� p葉�iya윜i웏춙m 4. mullaipp葉�il n紳acce췃u poruntum co윜o�ar mu�ipu: m葉�u 5. mullaipp葉�i� m퉘 nacci��rkki춊yarurai 6. p葉�i� varal�웫 7. mullaipp葉�u 8. poru�p�kup葉u 9. p葉�i� poru� nayam viyattal 10. p�vum p葉�i� na�aiyum 11. vi�akka uraikku웙ppuka� 12. vi춁i mu�ivu aru쨇o웤oru� akaravaricai Etext Preparation (input) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a. Etext Preparation (proof-reading) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a. Etext Preparation (webpage) : Kumar Mallikarjunan This Etext file has the verses in tamil script in TSCii-encoding. So you need to have a TSCii-conformant tamil font to view the Tamil part properly. Several TSCii conformant fonts are available free for use on Macintosh , unix and Windows (95/98/NT/3.11) platforms at the following websites: http://www.tamil.net/tscii/ http://www.geocities.com/athens/5180/tsctools.html in case of difficulties send an email request to kalyan@geocities.com or kumar@vt.edu Project Madurai 1999 Project Madurai is an open, voluntary, worldwide initiative devoted to preparation of electronic texts of tamil literary works and to distribute them free on the internet. Details of Project Madurai are available at the website http://www.tamil.net/projectmadurai You are welcome to freely distribute this file, provided this header page is kept intact. mullaipp葉�u ma웏imalai a�ika� mullaipp葉�u �r�ycciyurai 1. p葉�i춊yalpu mullaipp葉�u e춑ataip pa윜it teriya v뱝�uva춁 ell�m �r�yummu�, p葉�u e춑atu ettakaiyatu? e췃u �r�yntu a웙ntu ko應al v뱝�um. pi췃aik k�lattut tami�p pulavar p葉�e춑atu i�춁te췃� a웙y�r�yp putupputu mu웏iy�� co웛a�aik k틊tup poru� 饍ami췃ic ceyyu� iya윜uki췃�r. pa椿aik k�lattut ta椿ami�p pulavar� p葉�u e춑ata� iyalpai na춌a웙ntu nalamu�aiya ceyyu�ka� palappala iya윜i��r. i程a춁m mu웛�latt�r�� ceyyappa葺a p葉�i� iyalpo�u m�웫pa葺up pi웛�latt�r u�mai pi웏�ntu p葉iya ceyyu�ka�aik ka椿u m性�kkar p葉�i춊yalpu a웙y�tu maya�kuv�r�kali�, p葉�u e춑atu i�춁te춑ata춁i oru ci웙tu vi�akkuv�m. ulaka iya웛aiyi� ka� mutal惜a pula춌a�ukku vi�a�kit t벼웫m a�akai yell�n ta�춁katt� neru�kap potintuvaittup, pi� ava윜ai nam a웙vi춊�att� pulappa�uva黜an t틹웫vittup, poru� nika�cciyo�u m�웫pa�utal ill� i춊ya 튰aiyu�a� icaintu na�aipe웫m iyalpi춁i u�aiyatut惜 p葉�e췃u a웙tal v뱝�um. i�춙m e�ke�ku nam a웙vait tamvayap pa�uttuki췃a p퉟a�akum p퉟o�iyum perunta춎aiyum vi�a�kit t벼웫ki췃a춁v� a�kell�m p葉�u u椿e췃� a웙talv뱝�um. ita춁i vi�akkik k葉�umi�attup, p퉟a�ak�� ci웏nta 틆 araci t惜 m튋p틆ttirunta n�lappa葺u 葉aiyi춁ic ci웙tu ci웙t�ka n�kkip, pi� ata춁ic curu葺ik k湜� e웙ntu vi葺ut tuyil o�intu, o�ivi�a�ku ta� na�imuka�k葉�i e�untatai yoppa, iru�k嚴�a� curu椿u ma�a�ki alaika�ali� ce췃u a�a�kivi�um�웫 i�aiya ㅰyi웫 urukkit tira葺iya pacumpo� 웙ra�aip튽at ta�ata�ave춁k k湜t ticaiyil t벼웏vum, atticaiyi� parappell�m po� uraitta ka웤틹 polintu tika�avum, pacumai po춎ai n�lam civappu ve�mai mutal惜a ni웏 v튋up葉u應a po� ve應ika� uruki 비uki췃a nilam p튽a v惜 i�amell�m palava黜am�y virintu vi�a�kavum, kariyamukilka �ell西 cevvarakku va�itta aka췃a tiraic c�laika� p튽avum 涉k涉kuc colluta� kariya p퉟o�iyo�u tika�avum ulakama�kai nakaitt�� p튽ap putumaiyu윜ut t벼웫m vi�iya웛�la a�akell�m p葉�e췃� a웙talv뱝�um. �! i程a춁n t벼웫m av vi�iya웛�la a�aki춁ik ka椿uviyanta va黜am�y m勝valaiyo�u ka�a웛araiyil ni웛u� cempa�ava춁ik k葉�i춙� ci웏nta pulava� y�r? av vi�iya웛�laiyil� mullai nilattu m퉧pparka� 性ka췃uka�ait to�uvattil� t�mpi��� ka葺ivaittu 惜niraika�ai a�uttu應a malaicc�rali� ko椿up틐p paciya pul m퉧avi葺ut t�m marana�ali� c�yntiruntu ko椿u, tamakketir� paccilaip p틆vai m튋ko椿u kariya mukilka� ne윜i ta�uvik ki�appap perunta춎aiyo�u v惜 a乙vit t벼웫m malaiyi춁i a黜�ntu p�rttavar�y avarka� accamum maki�cciyum a�aiyum p틊u a�kum p葉�u u椿e췃� a웙tal v뱝�um. k�tali��� ka葺u椿a i�ai쨅rum maka�irum neki犁ta k�tala춑i� mikutiy�l t븍o�u t븍 pi�aiyat ta�uvikko椿u, malaiya�iv�rattil u應a p鸚c튽aika�i� ka�ipp�y ulavunto웫n t俺ka�a� kuruvika� marakki�aika�il viyapp惜a k嚴u ka葺utalaiyum; marap pontuka�i liruntu ma�ippu잀kka� k�vutalaiyum; 性mayilka� tam a�akiya t튻aiyi춁i virittup pe�aimayil ka椿uka�ippa orupu웏m 葉utalaiyum; malaiyilirunto�ukum aruvin�r k養涉 ka웤a�aiyi춎튋 ciluciluve췃u 비ivantu acc튽aiyi� oru pakkattu應a 饍nta ku葺attil nirampit tu�umpa, ata춌a� u應a cent�marai muki�ka� aka췃a ilaika�i춎퉘 ita�ka�ai virittu mikac civapp�y alar talaiyum virumpikka椿u, na웫ma�a� kama�um p�kka�ai mara�ka�i춊췃un t�vip pa웙ttuk kariya k�ntalil m�웙m�웙 a�intu�, civakkap pa�utta kovvaikka춊 p벼웏 tam ita�ka� a�unta muttam vaittukko椿un, t묶 o�uki��le춁 i춊ya n퉧amo�ika� p퉏ikko椿um avarka� cellumi�attu a�kum p葉�u u椿e췃� a웙tal v뱝�um. curu�kac collu�k�l e�kell�m namatu�arvaik kavarki췃a p퉟a�aku ulaka iya웛aiyi� k性appa�um� a�kell�m p葉�u u椿e춑atu te�iyappa�um. �yi춙m, oru nallicaip pulava��l iya윜appa�uki췃a p葉�upp튽a atu n�li춊�att� k性appa�uvatillaiy� ye춊�; na춌u vi��yi��y, oru n�li춌a� e�utappa葺u, ulaka iya웛aiyi� a�akai namatu應atti� t벼웏k k葉�i namakku uvappu�arvu payakku� colli� tokutiy惜a p葉�u n�li춌a� e�utappa�uki췃a va�ivu�aiya parupporu乙kum; ulaka iya웛aiyi� a�ak비u oru�kottu ni췃u, ka� mutal惜a pula춚a�ip pukuntu namakku uvap pu�arvu mikutiyi춁i varuvikkum p葉�u va�ivam ill�ta nu�poru乙kum. i程a춁 m�kali� ulaka iya웛aiyilell�m p葉�u u椿e춑atu tu�ip퉧� me춌a. all�malum, uyir v饍n贍il ovvoru n贍um nammu�aiya ni춁ivuka�ell�m u�avu t뱉utalilum, poru� tokuppatilum, ma춁ivimakka�ku v뱝�uva춁 tira葺ik ko�uttalilum, pi웏r i葺a 養iya� ceytalilum�kap palav�웫 cita웙 arumai perumaiyi췃ik ko��� ka�intu p튻um makka�u�aiya ni춁ivuka�u� co웛a�u� ceyalka�um namakku i춑an tar�v�kali� ava윜ai a웙ya v뱝�ume춁 virumpuv�rum ulakil y�rum ilar. i춊, ivv�웫 ka�iyum n葉ka�il or틍oruk�l avar a웙vu va웙ya ni춁ivuka�i� v튋�kap pirintu, ulaka iya웛aiyi� pa�intu ata� va黜am�yt tirintu te�ivu윜u vi�a�kump틊u avva웙vi� curantu perukum ariya periya karuttukka�aiy� n�m a웙ta웛u mika vi�aiki췃튾. i程a춁n t벼웫m ariya periya karuttukka�i� k틍ai o�u�ki춁iy� p葉�e췃um a웙tal v뱝�um. i�춙m, makka� v饍n贍 e춌i췃a n�r비aiyil� va웫ni춁ivuka乙춁 kala�ka� perun�r perukic cellump틊u, ulaka iya웛ai ye�춙m malaik kukaika�il� arittu e�uttuvanta aru�karuttukka乙춁 po윜uka� i�aiyi�aiy� 饍ntu avv비aiyi� a�inilatti� citarntu mi�춊kki�appa, nallicaip pulava� e�춙m arippukk�ra� mika vi�aintu muya췃u appo웒itarka�ai yell�m o췃�kap po웫kki e�uttut ta� matinu�pa neruppili葺u urukkip pacumpo� pi椿am�kat tira葺it taruvat� p葉�u e췃um a웙tal v뱝�um. i�춙m, makka� a웙vu e춌i췃a tittipp惜a ariya ami�tam palavakaiy惜a ku윜a�ka�o�u� kalappu윜ut t�yata췃�yp p튻a, nallicaippulava� ta� p퉟a웙vi��l ata춁it te�iya va�ittu ata� i춃uvaiyi춁i mikutippa�utti, n�mell�m ata춁ip parukip periyat틆 �웫tala�aiyak ko�upp惜; a程a춁� ko�ukkappa�un t�ya i춊ya a웙vi� vi�akkamum p葉�e췃� a웙tal v뱝�um. ikkaruttup pa윜iy� mili葺a� e�춙m 涉kilamo�i valla nallicaip pulavarum, "p葉�e춑atu makka� ma춁 a웙vi춊췃um va�ittu i웏kkappa葺a t�ya ami�tam �m"1 e췃u urai k�웙��r. itu ni웛a. i춊, i程a춁m iya윜appa�uki췃a p葉�u ulaka iya웛aiya�aku�a� peritum porunti na�attal v뱝�um. i�춙m ita춁i nu�uki n튻kumi�attup p葉�up p葉utalil vallava�惜a nallicaip pulava춙kkum ulaka iya웛aiyi춁ip palavakai va黜a�ka乙� ku�aittu varaintu k葉�uki췃a 틍iyakk�ra춙kkum o윜umai mika u椿e춑atu te應iti� pulappa�um. �yi춙m, 틍iyakk�ra� varaiki췃a 틍iya� ka�pula춙kku ma葺um� t벼웫vat�kum; nallicaip pulava� amaikki췃a p葉柱 ka� mutal惜a pula춌a�i� akatt� vi�a�kum u應attil� ce췃u t벼웫vat�kum. 틍iyakk�ra� t惜 e�uta e�uttukko椿a poru葺틹웏ttaip pa춎u웏iyum nu黜it�ka a�anta�antu p�rttuppi� ata춁it ti웏mpa�a varaint�l ma葺um a程a춁m varainta 틍iyattaik ka椿u viyakki췃튾; t惜 virittu vi�akkam�y e�utav뱝�um pakutika�il ava� oru ci웙tu va�uvivi葺惜�yi춙m avv틍iyatti춌a� namakku viyapput t벼잀to�iyum. nallicaippulava�� a程a춁m ava춁ipp튽 ovvo췃a춁iyum viriv�ka vi�akkik k葉�a v뱝�um varuttam u�aiy惜 alla�. 틍iyakk�ra� pula� a웙vaip pa윜i ni웤ava�; pulava�� ma춁 a웙vaip pa윜i ni웤ava�. pula춁웙v� parupporu�ka�ai viritta웙yum iyalpilu應atu; ma춁va웙v� appula춁웙vi� akatt� ni췃u nu黜it�m poru�aiyun t惜� oru no�iyil viritta웙yum �윜al v�yntatu! ammamma! ma춁va웙vi� �윜alai y�m e�춁ve췃u e�utturaipp퉙! a�uvai oru no�iyil malaip틹 perukac ceyyum, malaiyai ma웫no�iyil 틆 a�uvi춙� ku웫kacceyyum. i程a춁m viyapp惜a iyalpu�aiya ma춁va웙vi춁i nallicaip pulava� e�춙m mantirak�ra� ta� matinu�pam�kiya m�ttiraik k튽�l to葺a a�av惜� atu ti�ukke췃e�untu ava� virumpiya va黜amell西 cu�a췃u cu�a췃葉um. i�춙m ita춁ic ci웙tu vi�akkuv�m. 틍iyakk�ra� accu웫ttum aka췃ato웫 kariya periya k葉�i춁i e�utal v뱝�um�yi� palan贍um palak�lum ata� iya웛aiyi춁i a웙nta웙ntu p�rttup, pariya mara�ka� a�arntu 븝ki o췃비o췃u pi�aintu ve�iccam pukut�mal ta�ai ceytu ni윜alaiyum, akk葉�i� ve�itt틹웏 amaippi춁iyum, mara�ka�i� i�aiyilu應a i�ukku ve�ika�il namatu p�rvai nu�aiyu�k�l avai t벼웫n ta춎aiyi춁iyum, u應� iru� tirintu paraviyiruttalaiyum a�ku應av�읂 ci웏nta pala va黜a�ka�aik ku�aittu ira葺ut tu�iyi� m퉘 mika varunti muya췃u e�utik k葉�al v뱝�um. i�tu ava춙kkup perun贍 vi춁iy�ka mu�iyum. nallicaippulava��, 'pariya mara�ka� a�arnt븝kip pi�aintu ni웛um iru椿a k葉u' e췃u cila co웛a�ait ti웏mpa�ac c퉟ttuk k�웫tal o췃i��l퉧� oru no�ippo�util avv틍iyakk�ra��lu� k葉�a mu�iy�ta oruperu viyappu�airvi춁i nam ma춁ttakatt� vi�aivikkum �윜alu�aiya��va�. i�tu iva춙kku mika e�itil� mu�ivato췃�m. i程a춁m ma춁vu�arvi춁i e�upputal mika e�itil� ceyyakk嚴iya to췃�yi춙m, amma춁viyalpi� nu�pam u�arntu avv�웫 ceyyavallar�yi춁 na웤erumpulavar ulaki� cilar퉧�var. pulava춙�aiya ti웏maiyell西 "cilvakaiye�utti� palvakaip poru�aik" k葉�uki췃a arumperu� ceykaiyi��l� t惜 a웙yappa�um. i程a춁m p葉�u va�akki� nu�pamu�arntu pi웏 mo�ika�i� puka�pe윜u vi�a�kiya nallicaip pulavarka� 튾ar2, t�nt�3, cekappiriyar4, mili葺a��r5, k�t�6, k贍it�car mutaliy틆um, na쨇entami�il tiruva應uvar, nakk�ra��r, i�a�k틍a�ika�, k�lav性ika� c�tta��r, m涉ku�i maruta��r, kapilar, c퉗ki犁r mutal惜틆um pa椿aikk�lattu 묶ai nallicaip pulavarum퉧�var. i�춙m ita춁i virippi� perukume췃a쨇i ittu�aiyi� ni웫ttuki췃튾. 1. areopagitica, 2. Homer, 3. Dante, 4. Shakespeare, 5. Milton, 6. Goethe 2. pa�antami�p p葉�i� ci웏ppiyalpu i춊p, pa椿aik k�lattuc centami�p pulavarell�rum ulaka iya웛aitti웏m pi웏犁mal, ata춁i nu�uki �r�yntu p葉�upp葉um ma춁vu웫ti mikutiyumu�aiyar�yirunta춁r. ulaka iya웛aiyi� k性appa�um o�ivi�akkattaiyum e�ilaiyum mika viyanta춁r. tam ma춁춙�arvi웛u icainta va黜amell�m ulaka iya웛aiyi춁it tirittuk k�잀mal, avvulaka iya웛aiyi� a�aki� va�iy� tamata웙vi춁ip porunta vaittut tam ni춁ivi춁i virivu ceytu vi�akki maki�nta춁r. immu웏imai na웤erum pulavarkku i췃iyamaiy�maic ci웏ppi춁t�m e�춙� karuttup pa윜iy� iracikar1 e�춙m 涉kila mo�i uraivalla �ciriyar, k葉�u e췃a pulavaraip pa윜ic colla vantavi�attu "avar tamatu�arvi� va�iy� ulaka iya웛aiyi춁i ni웫ttik ko應�mal, avvulaka iya웛aiyi� va�iy� tamatu�arvi춁i ni웫tti ni췃�r" e췃u puka�nte�uttuk k�웙��r. �kav�, ulaka iya웛aiyi� va�i ni췃u p葉�up p葉utal� arumaiy� me춑atum, atuv� nallicaip pulavarkku a�aiy贍am�m e춑atum ita��l na춌u pe웏ppa�um. pa�antami�p pulavarka�ell�rum in nu�ukkam i춊ta웙ntu vi�a�ki��rka�e춑ata웛up pa�aiya tami�p p葉�ukka鍮 c惜잀kum. e춊춙m, ita춁i oru pa�aiya ceyyu� mukatt惜um oru ci웙tu vi�akkik k葉�uv�m. "mu�itayir picainta k�nta� melviral ka�uvu웫 kali�ka� ka犁a tu蠢ik kuva�ai yu�ka� kuyppukai kama�at t惜 tu�an ta葺a t�mpu�ip p�kar i춊te춁k ka�ava� u椿ali� nu黜iti� maki�nta췃u o黜utal muka��." e춑atu ku웫ntokai2 e�춙m pa�aiya tami� n�lil u應a oru p葉�u. ta� maka� ta� k�ta웛a�ava� v蜃�il eppa�iyirukki췃贍 e춑ataik ka椿a웙yum poru葺uc ce췃a cevilitt�y, avviruvarum mikka n퉧amu�aiyar�y v饍vatu ka椿u, ta�춙應� maki�ntu colliyat�ka itu p葉appa葺irukki췃atu. " e춎aka� va윜akk�ycci춁 ka葺it tayiraip picainta k�nta� malarmuki�p틹 civanta melliya viralka乙l, na춌u ka�uvi ve�maiy惜a uyarnta 葉ai camaiyal ceyyum viraivi��l i�uppi춊췃um avi�ntu ka�ala ata춁ik kaika�uv�mal� u�uttuk ko椿u, kuva�aip p�pp벼웏 mai t蜃�iya ta� ka�ka�il� t贍ippuc ceyyum pukaipa葺u ma�akkavum ata춁iyum p�r�tu, t惜 tu�uppi��l tu犁vi mikka a춑o�u camaitta cuvai mikunta pu�ipp�ki춁it ta� ka�ava� mikavum i춊t�yirukki췃ate췃u collikko椿� u黜utalaip p�rttu o�imikunta ne윜iyi춁iyu�aiya e� maka�i� mukam u應ukku應� nu�pam�y maki�cci a�aintatu" e춑atu t惜 ipp葉�i� poru�. p�ru�ka�! icceyyu�i� iya웛aiya�akum, ita춌a� k葉�appa葺irukkum ma춁vu�arvi� iyalpum evva�avu arumaiy�ka irukki췃a춁! k�ta웛a�ava춙m ma춁iviyu� ke�umi iruntu illa웏m nika�ttum o�ukkam mullai e춁ppa�um�kali�, ivvo�ukkam na�aipe웫ki췃a mullai nilatti웛u 튋pa 'mu�itayir picainta' e췃�r; e�춁i? tayirp�l mutaliya춁 惜iraimikka mullai nilatti웛� uriya춁v�kali� ta� ka�ava� m퉘u應a k�ta춎ikutiyi��l 퉣alarum pi웏ru� camaiyal ceyvata웛u oruppa焌tu t惜� ta� melliya civanta viralka乙l tayiraip picaitalum, ka�ava� pacittirupp惜� e�춙m ni춁iv�l viraintu camaiyal ceyyump틊u i�uppi웛a葺iya uyarnta 葉ai ka�alavum picainta kaiyi춁ik ka�uvi vi葺u u�uppata웛u� k�lam n辰�u appu�ipp�ki� pata� ke�ume춁 u�arntu ak kaiyu�a�� avvuyarnta 葉aiyi춁ik ka葺ik ko應utalum, a程a춁m picaintu tiruttiya pu�ipp�ki춁it t贍ikkum p틊u m퉘 e�um pukai ta� kuva�aipp�va�춁 ka黜i웤a�avum appu웏n tirumpi��l pata�ke�um� e췃u mukantirump�mal ata춁i viraintu tu犁valum, a程a춁mell�n ta� varuttatti춁iyum p�r�tu camaitta cuvaimikka appu�ipp�ki춁ik ka�ava� maki�ntu黜al ka椿u ta� maki�cci ve�iy� teriy�mal ava� mukam malarntu k葉�utalum, iya웛aiy� ta춁kku應a n性att�l ava� muka� ci웙tu kavi�ntu ni웛a ava�atu o�imikka ne윜iy� ammaki�ccik ku웙ppup pula��ka mu� vi�a�kit t벼웫talu� cila collil mika vi�a�kakk�웙ya nu�mai peritum viyakka웤�la to췃�m. u應amuvakkum nilatti� ka�ava춙m ma춁iviyum n퉧am�y maruviv饍um iya웛ai ip p葉�i춌a� 틍iyam e�utik k葉�i��� p튽 evva�avu u�maiy�kavum i춊t�kavu� collap pa葺irukki췃atu! ip poru�arumaiy비u icceyyu�il u應a co웛a� ell�m n�rma�aiyil te�in�r mo�u mo�uve췃u 비uvatu p튽 튰aiyi춑am u�aiyav�y o�ukutalum, oru coll�yi춙m poru�i췃i v뱝焌 k�웏l�k�mal mu�춙m pi�춙mu應a poru葺o�arpukku 튋pa i�aiy� mu�umu�uc co웛a乙y amaintu ni윜alum mikavum p�r葉�a웤�la춁v�kum e춑atu. i�춙m pa椿aik k�lattut ta椿ami�p pulavar ulaka iya웛aip poru�ka�ai 涉k涉kuh� tirintu ka椿u peru�ka�ippum perukiya ma춁 ve�ucciyum u�aiyar�y, varuttami췃i i춊t�kap p葉�uka� p葉i��r e춑atu avar t�m virittuc collum poru�ka�ukku e�uttukk葉�um uvamaika乙l na춌u pula��m. 틆i�attil m惜 kompaip pa윜ic collavantu�i, 'irumpai mu웫kki��� p튽u� kariya periya kompu' e�춙m poru� pa�a "irumpu tiritta�춁 m�yiru maruppu" (akan惜�웫, 4) e췃um, 틆i�attil iruvar n퉧a o윜umaiyi춁ic colla vanta p틊u 'kattiyu웏i ceyyu� ci웙ya to�il贍a� arakko�u c퉟tta kallaip p튽ap piriy튾' e�춙m poru�pa�ac "ci웫k�r비a�3 payi춐�u c퉟ttiya ka웤틹 piriyalam" (akan惜�웫, 1) e췃um, 틆i�atti� pu웏nturuttiya na椿i� ka�ka�ukku v퉝pamp� mukaiyi춁i uvamaiy�ka e�uttu "v퉝pu na춁iya�춁 ne�u�ka�ka�va�" (ai�ku웫n�웫, 30) e췃um, 틆i�attil 'vayal nel putitu 勝웏 paciya katirukkuc celvarka� tamatu kutiraiyi� ucciyil t�kkik ka葺iya taiyal m嚴�u應a kavari mayirai' uvamaiy�ka e�uttu "muracu�aic celvar puravic c嚴�um, m嚴�u웫 kavari t�kkiya춁춁, ce�u쨇ey nelli� c퉧arip pu춊윜uk katir" (akan惜�웫, 156) e췃um, 틆i�attil 'ma�aiyill�ta v惜am p�ttatu p튽a ilai neru�kiya mucu椿aic ce�ika� ve應i malarka�aip p�kka' e�춙m poru� p틊ara "ma�aiyil v惜am m勝 a�inta�춁, ku�aiyamal mucu椿ai v�liya malara" (akan惜�웫, 264) e췃um, 틆i�attil 'pa쨇i� 웣�arnu춊p튽un talaiyi춁iyu�aiya putarka�i춎퉘 튋ippa�arum i椿aik ko�ika�i� n�ril na춁inta ta�irka� neyyil t틐tta춁 p튽a vi�a�ki ira椿�ka iru�aik k�웫pa�utti��웤튽 ovvoru ta�irum ira椿u k�웫pa葺a춁v�yk kariya ni웏ttu�a� acaiya' e�춙m poru�pa�at "tuyttalaipp�vi� putalivar 薪kai, neyt틐tta�춁 n�rna춁i anta�ir, iruvakir iru�i� �riya tuyalvara" (akan惜�웫, 294) e췃um, 틆i�atti� 'paccai ma쨇a�i� paciya mutukaipp튽 cu윜ilum poruttu�ampu u�aiya춁v�kak ka�iyi� ki�akkum i잀m勝' e춑atu vi�a�ka "mu윜� ma쨇a� pacumpu웏� ka�uppac, cu윜iya pi�ara c養ka�i yi웏vu" (na윜i�ai, 101) e췃um, 틆i�attil 'mayili� a�ip튽 m耶웫 pi�av�y irukkum ilaika�u�aiya periya katiru應a nocci' e춑atu t벼웏 "mayila�i ilaiya m�kkural nocci" e췃um, 틆i�atti� 'katir arintuvi葺a ti춁ippayiri� t贍 p벼웏 ci웙ya pacu�k�laiyu�aiyav�y 비um n�ril �ralm勝aip p�rttuk ko椿irukkum n�rai' e춑atu pulappa�at 'ti춁itt贍 a�춁 ci웫pacu� k�la, o�ukun�r �ral p�rkku� ku웫ku" (ku웫ntokai, 25) e췃um, p틁ta ta춎ai navi웒iya�ic co윜o�arka乙�� pa�aiya tami�p pulavari� vi�umiya ulakiya웤oru� a웙vi춁i i춊tu a웙ntu ko應al�m. i�춙m ivaip벼웏 e�uttukk葉�uka� n�웫 n�잀kap perukkal�m묶um, i�ku ata웛u i�ampe웫tal k嚴�maiyi� ita춁i ivva�avil ni웫ttuki췃�m. ittu�ai nu�pam惜a ulakiya웤oru� a웙vu pa椿aikk�lattut ta椿ami�p pulavari�a� k性appa�utal p튽a, ma윜aimo�ika�il vallar�y vi�a�kiya 묶aip pa�ampulavari�attu� k性appa�utal aritu. i�춙m ivv�읂 pa�aiya tami�ppulavar ulaka iya� poru�k葉cika�aip pu춁inturaitta mu웏iyum, avvulaka iya웛aikkum makka�iya웛aikkum u應a poruttampa윜i avar ve�iyi葺a ariya karuttukka�i� vi�uppamum pattupp葉�u, e葺uttokai, pati춅�k湜kka�akku n�lka�i� parakkak k性al�m. 性�uk ka椿u ko�ka. ti.mu. n惜�웫 性�u mutal ti.pi. n�잀椿u varaiyil to�arpu윜u vi�a�kiya centami� ilakkiya k�lattil, iya윜appa葺a n�lka�i� iya웛aiyum, an n�lka�ukkum mullaipp葉�i웛um u應a iyaipum, akk�la varal�웫m. i춊t tiruva應uvar pi웏ppata웛u mu웒e췃a n�윜性�uka�il� mikavum puka�pe윜u vi�a�kiya pulavar k�lamum, avar pi웏nta pi� n�윜性�il� avv�웫 vi�a�kiya pulavar k�lamu� centami�mo�i mika uyarnta nilaiyil� iruntu tika�nta k�lam�kume췃u a웙tal v뱝�um. tiruva應uvar pi웏ppata웛u mu� oru n惜�웫 性�um, avar pi웏ntapi� oru ainn�잀椿un tami�mo�i ma웫va윜a matip틹 kalainirampi vi�a�kiya k�lam�kum. ikk�lattil� ci웏nta pulavar palar t벼웙p palavakaiy惜a ariya periya centami� n�lka� iya윜i��r. ip pulavarka�aip p틹웙t tami�ai va�ampa�utta웛u �valmikka aracarpalarum va應al palarum 涉k涉ku mikkirunta춁r. tami� aracarka� palar kalvi va�att�lu� celvava�att�lum m퉙pa葺um, p틆 vallamaiyilum, perumaiya�aintu, tami�mo�iyi춁ip palavi�a�ka�ilum perukac ceyvati� karutt耶웙춁r�y irunt�r. ikk�lattil퉡惜 ta춁kku oppum uyarvum i췃i vi�a�k�ni웛un tirukku웏� e�춙m arum perun�l e�utappa葺atu; cilappatik�ram, ma�im퉗alai mutal惜a ci웏nta tami�kk�ppiya�ka�um, pa�amo�i, n惜ma�ikka�ikai mutal惜a a웏n�lka�un t틹웏mu윜u e�unta춁. ivvain n�잀椿uka�ukku mu�춙m pi�춙 mirunta tami�p pulavarka乙� p葉appa葺uc cita웙kki�anta aruntami�p p葉�ukka�ell�m oru�ku tokukkappa葺u, akan惜�웫, pu웏n惜�웫, kalittokai mutaliya vakaivakait tokai n�lka乙ka ikk�lattil퉡惜 o�u�kupa�uttappa葺a춁. pa椿aik k�lattil� ceyyappa葺a tolk�ppiyam e�춙m ariyaperiya tami�ilakka�attil mikac ci웏nta pakutiy惜a akapporu�i� virivaiyell西 curukki ata춁i va�itta pi�iv�ka iya윜appa葺a i웏iya��rakap poru� e�춙m ma춁viya웛ai n�l pa�춅�u�k�lam�ka ma웏intu ki�antu pi�춁r ikk�lattil� t惜 ve�ivantul�val�yi윜u. i�춙m ik k�lattil� i췃iyamaiy�tu a웙ya� p�lat西 ci웏ppiyalpu o췃u椿u. ita웛u mu�춅ll�n tami� perump�lu� ceyyu� va�akkil퉧� peruki vantatu; ma윜u ikk�lattil� ata�비u urai va�akkum viravip paravat to�a�ki윜u; col vi�uppamum poru� vi�uppamum potinta mika i춊yat틆 urai mika nu�ukkam惜a a웙vi춁iyu�aiya nakk�rar e�춙m nallicaip pulavar�l i웏iya��rakap poru� e�춙m n�lukku varaintu tarappa葺atu. ivvurai c�ttirapporu�ai i춊tu vi�akkum poru葺� e�utappa葺at�yi춙m, ma윜ai uraika� p틹 curu�k�tu mika virintu i췃iyamaiy�tu u�ara웤�la춁v�m aru�perun tami� nu�pa�ka�ell�m oru�ku nirampip poliki췃atu. �kav�, ik k�lattil mikac ci웏nta uraiy�ciriyar�yt t벼웙t, tami� mo�iyi� pala vakaiy惜a nalla c�rtirutta�ka�ell西 ceytu, tami�p payi웒iyaip perukac ceytu vanta na웤erum pulavar �ciriyar nakk�ra��r t�me췃u a웙ya웤�윜u. ita웛up pi웛�latt� va�amo�ik kalapp�� putitu t벼웙ya viruttapp� e춑atu, ivvain n�잀椿uka�um virintu peruki va�a�kiya tami� n�lka�il e葺u�aiyu� k性appa焌mai peritum ni춁ivu k�ra웤�윜u. pautta camayat t틹웏mum perukkamum i춊, i程a춁n tami� perukkamu윜u vi�a�kuta웛u oru perun tu�aikk�ra�am�y iruntatu y�tu? e췃u �r�yap pukuv�rkkup, pauttacamayam 涉k涉ku vi�akka mu윜up paravi vantamaiy퉧� me춑atu pulappa�um. pa椿aik k�latt� �ciy�k ka椿atti� va�aticaip pakka�ka�il irunta �riyar, ku�irna춊 mikunta avvi�a�ka�ai vi葺u, intiya n葉�i� ku�ipukuta웛umu�, ivvintiya n葉u mu�uvatum paraviyirunta makka� tami�ar퉧�var4. tami�ar irunta ivvintiya n葉u perump�lum veppam mikunta n葉�tal�l itilirunta avarell涉, ku�ir mikunta �ciy�k ka椿atti� va�akk퉧u應a �riya makka�aip p튽 attu�ai u�al valimai yu�aiyar�ka iruntilar. u�ampil ura�ku췃i yiruntamaiy�l tami�ar tamakku應� kal�m vi�aivittu o윜umai kulaita웛u i�ampe웫tali췃ip perump�lum orumaipp葉u u�aiyar�y n葉ka�itta춁r. u�al valivi� ku웏iv�l avar ma춁 a�akkam pe윜u eta춁iyum 饍nta웙yum iyalpu�aiyar� yirunta춁r. ulaka iya웛aiyilu應a a�aki춁ik ka椿u viyantu avva�avil amaintu vi焌mal, avviya웛aiyi� u應� nu�aintu a�kell�m pi웏犁ta 틆 orumaipp葉um ata춁i a�k� nilaipe웫tti ma웏intu ki�akkum 틆 uyirp poru�i춊ruppu� ka椿a웙ntu ka�ippa�ainta춁r. a程a춁m ivvulaka iya웛aiyil ma웏intu 嚴uruvik ki�akkum avvuyirpporu�i춁iy� ka�avu� e췃u tu�intu, ata춁i ma춁tt�l ni춁intu v�y�l v饍tti meyy�l va�a�ki va�ipa葺u v饍nta춁r. avar tamatu u�al valivi� ku웏ip葉焌� palappala vakaiy惜a ca�a�kuka� iya윜i va�ipa�uta웛u oruppa焌r�yt ta춊y� 틆 i�attil ma춁 amaitiy비u iruntu akka�avu� poru�ai ma춁tt�� palak�l u웏ittu ni춁intu, ata��l a웙v饍a mu�aiyar�yt tula�kuv�r�yi춁r. ivar ivv�웫 iruppa, �ciy�vi� va�apakutika�il irunta �riyar� ku�ir�l u�ampu i웫ki mikka valivu� curucuruppum u�aiyar� yirunta춁r; u�ampu valivu mikutiyum u�aimaiy�lu�, ku�irum pa춊yum mikunta avva�apakutika�il u�avup pa椿a�ka� v뱝�um a�avu ki�aittil�maiy�lum avarka� 틆i�attil amaitiy�y irukkap pe잀mal, tokuti tokutiy�kap pala ticaika�i� pirintu p틐 a�ka�ku應�ro�u p틆 purintum all�tavarkkuk k湜a�a�kiyum 涉k涉kuk ku�iy튋i v饍ntuvaral�yi춁r. avar ma윜aiy틆u�a� p틆 iya윜app벼a k�la�ka�ilell�n t�m� ve윜i pe웫m poru葺u ata춁ip pe웫vikkum uyirt tu�aiyai n葉at talaippa葺a춁r. ata��l, tam mu��틆il i웏ntupa葺avarka乙춁 intira� varu�a� mittira� mutaliyavari� �vika�aiy� teyva�ka�e춁t tu�intu va�ipa�al惜�r; va�ipa�um k�la�ka�ilell�n t�m u�av�ka ayi췃u vanta palavakaiy惜a vila�kuka�aik ko췃u, ava윜i� i웏iccika�ait t퉣arkku 嶪e춁 嚴�i v밸vi ceytum, v밸vic ca�a�kuka�aip palav튋u vakaiyav�yp perukki iya윜iyum vanta춁r. (irukku v퉡atti� muta� ma椿ilattil u應a) (-33-) "intira��, ell�mvallava��, mikuntaporu� ka�a쨇iya�ka�ai oru�ku c퉟ttuk ko椿u emmu�a� v性ika� ceyy�t�! (3) celvatti� mikka tasyuvai n� ta춊y�kav� ni� kulicap pa�aiy�� ko췃u, intira��, n� ni� tu�aivaru�a� 퉗uki췃�y! to췃uto葺� ca�a�kuka� ceyy�r惜a avarka�, v惜ve�ikkuc c퉧ar�yp, palamukam�kat tappiy비i a�inta춁r. (4) (-51-) �riyarka�aiyun tasyukka�aiyum na췃�y v튋upiritta웙ntu ko�ka! ca�a�kuka� iya윜�ta avarka�ait, taruppaippu� parappuv벼p�l oppuvitti�uka! (8) (-53-) irijisv惜 k湜ppa�iy惜�y avarka�ai mu윜ukai ceyta ann贍il, va�kirita춙�aiya n�웫 k비�aika�aiyum n� a�itta췃�! (8) tu�aiva rill�ta cucaravarka�u�a� p틆puriyum poru葺u, a웫pati��yirattut to黜�윜o춑atu k�l葉 ka�u�a� pa�aiye�uttu vanta makka�u� aracar惜a irupati춎araiyum, � intira��, paranta puka�u�aiy�y, n� ell�va윜aiyum m튋ka�anta t퉟 uru�aika乙l a�ittu�aiya췃�! (9) (-103-) intira��, tasyuvaitterintu ava춎퉘 ni춌a�aiyai 퉣uka! �riya춙�aiya �윜alaiyu� ci웏ppaiyum mikutippa�uttuka!(9) (-163) teyvattai n튻ki ni춁inta ma춁tti춁t�y, valiya kutirai ve葺appa�uta웛u mu춚antu ni웛i췃atu. ata웛u u웏vi춁t惜a ve應葉um ata웛u mu� 비�appa葺u vantirukki췃atu; iru�iyarum p葉akarum ata춑i� varuki췃a춁r. (12) akkutirai mikacci웏nta ko葺ilukku vantirukki췃atu. ta� t�y ta� tantaiyi� p�l vantirukki췃atu. na춌u varav튋kappa葺u i췃u atu t퉣arka�p�� cellum: ata춁ip paliy�kak ko�uppava춙kku atu pala na춌o�aiyi춁it tarum." (13) e�춙m ivaip벼웏 p葉�ukka乙l avar avviyalpu u�aiyar�tal tu�ippa�um. ivviyalpu應a �riyar intiy�vi춙� pukunta p틊u a�k� tamakku mu�춊runta tami�ari� ci웙tu karunt틹웏m u�aiyar�y iruntavar tamakkell�n tasyukka�, t�carka� e�춙m peyarka� i葺u va�a�kuv�r�yi춁r. kir퉗kar ma윜ai n葉�avaraip p�rp퉟iyar e췃um, tami�ar 묶aiy틆ai mil퉏car e췃um a�aittal p튽a �riyarun tami�ari� cilarai avv�웫 peyari葺a�aitta춁r. tami�ar mu��贍il �riyaraiyell�m mil퉏care췃u a�aittamai "mil퉏car �riyar" e�춙n tiv�kara pi�kalattaic c�ttiratt�l na춌a웙yappa�um. u�al valimai mikavum u�aiya �riyar intiy�vi춙� pukutalun tami�ari� cilar avaro�u p틆 purintu t튽viya�ainta춁r; cilar amaitiyi� poru葺u malaika�ilu� k葉uka�ilum p틐 irunta춁r; cilar ka�um p틆 malaintu �riyarai ve췃a춁r; cilar t�nt�m irunta i�amvi葺up peyar�mal �riyarai virunt�ka 튋웫 avaru�a� u웏v葉i avar va�akka o�ukka�ka�i� cilava윜ait t�n ta�uviyun, tam va�akka o�ukka�ka�ai avar ta�uvum�웫 ceyvittum avar비u orumaiyu윜u v饍at to�a�ki춁r. iv viruvakai i춁tt�rum oruvar비u oruvar maruvi v饍um n葉ka�il avaravar tattamakk� uriya va�akkavo�ukka�ka�ai mu�uvatun tirittup pi웏�tti vi焌mal, avai tammi� perump惜maiyava윜ai mu�춊runtapa�iy� vaittuk kaikko椿u ka�aippi�ittu o�uki��r. ikk�lattil �riyaru� kurukka�m�r palar t벼웙p palavakaiy惜a v밸vika� ceytal v뱝�um e췃u va웤u웫tti ava윜ait tami�a aracar utaviy�� ceytu vanta춁r; app틊ut惜 avv밸vic ca�a�kuka� ceyya v뱝�um mu웏ika�ai mika viritte�utip pir�ma�a�ka� iya윜appa葺a춁. ellai ill�ta 및ai vila�ki춁�ka�aik kolai ceytu iya윜appa�um v밸vika�um v밸vic ca�a�kuka�um �riyak kurum�rka�i� pi웏�cci a웙v�l e�kum mikuntu varav�, uyirkkolaikku iya웛aiyil� u�ampa焌ta tami�aril a웙v惜mikka c惜읃rka� "i程a춁n t�ta윜a uyirka�i� u�ampaic citaittu v밸vika� ceytal�� p틊arum paya� e�춁i?" e췃u tam �riya na�paru�a� nayam�yk kalantu va�akki葺u avari� cilarait tamva�ippa�uttik ko椿a춁r. i程a춁n tami�ari� a웙v饍a �r�ycciyi춁i �riya na춎akka� cilar t�mun ta�uvi o�ukap pukunta k�lattil� t惜 upani�ata�ka� e�utappa葺a춁. ivvupani�ata�ka� �riyarkku e葺�tirunta a웏�ka�ai a웙vu웫tti, avar ceytup틁ta uyirkkolaiyi춁i ni웫ttuta� poru葺�kat tami�c c惜읃rka乙l iya윜appa葺a춁v� me춑ata웛u avvupani�ata�ka�il퉧� ma웫kkappa焌ta c惜웫ka� palavirukki췃a춁5. i程a춁m upani�ata�ka� e�utappa葺a pi�춁rum vila�ki춁�ka�aip paliyi葺uc ceyyum v밸vika� ci웙tu� ku웏ipa焌mal �riyarkku� mikuntu vantamai y惜um, �riyak kurukka�m�r ta�ko�kaikku i�a�k�ta tami�araiyum atu ceyyumpa�i valintu varutti춁 maiy惜um �riyarkkun tami�arkkum ita� poru葺u va�akkuka�um etirva�akkuka�um n퉟a, avvamayattil va�a n葉�ilirunta tami�a aracakulatti� kautamac�kkiyar e춑�r t벼웙p pa�aiya tami�makka� �r�yntu vanta ariya nallo�ukka mu웏ika�ai e�uttu virittuc collap pukunt�r. kall�ta makka� ma춁mu� karaintu urukumpa�i mikka irakkattu�a� nallo�ukka�ka�i� vi�uppattai e�uttu virittu, in nallo�ukka�ka�ai oruva� va�uv�ma� 웏�uvi na�appa��yi� ava춙kku ell�t tu춑a�ka�i춊췃um vi�upa�um niruv性am e�춙n t�ya nilai t惜� varume췃um, a웙vill�ta 및ai uyirka�ai �yira m�yiram�kak ko췃u v밸vi v뱉�al�l m퉘um m퉘un t�vi춁iy� vi�aiyumallatu nalvi춁i eyt�te췃u� kautamar aru�ka춊ntu a웙vu웫pp�r�yi춁r. makka� u應attai e�itil� kavarntu urukkumpa�iy惜a kautamar ko�kaika� cila n贍il� e�kum paraval�yi춁. makka�ell�rum �riyak kurukka�m�r co웛a�il aiyu웏vu ko椿u tam a웙v�l nalla춁 palavum �r�yappukunta춁r. e�kum avaravar tatta� karuttukka�i� 읃췃um nu�pa�ka�ait t�r贍am�y ve�iyi�at tu�inta춁r. pir西cut퉧atti�6 읃췃iyatai yotta oru periya m�웫tal intiya n葉u mu�uvatu� cu�a췃u varump틊u, te��葉�ilu應a tami�arun t�m tamatu應att� �r�yntu vaitta ariyaperiya nu�poru�ka�ai ve�iyi葺ut tamatu pa椿ait tami�mo�iyi춁ip pa椿ain贍i� p튽av� peritum va�ampa�uttum ariya muya웒iyil talaini췃�r. i程a춁n tiruva應uvar pi웏ppata웛u mu� oru n惜�웫 性�um pi� oru n�잀椿um mika virintu perukiya camaya vi�akkam� akk�latti� 웏mi� mo�iyi춌a� arumperu� centami� n�lka� pala t벼웫ta웛u oru peru�k�ra�a m�yi윜u e췃u te�ivu웏 a웙tal v뱝�um. �ciriyar tiruva應uva n�ya��r iya윜iya ariyaperiya tirukku웏� e�춙m n�li� koll�mai pul�lu黜�mai o�ukkamu�aimai e�춙n tami�arkkuriya a웙v饍a nu�pap poru�ka� palak�lum palavi�attum e�uttu va웤u웫ttappa�utal k性ka. i춊, ip poru�ka�ell�m pautta camaya n�lka�ilirunte�uttuc collappa葺a춁 e춑�run, tiruva應uvan�ya��r pauttar� e춑�rum u�ar. iya웛aiyil� tami�arkkuriya o�ukka�ka�i� vi�uppattaiy� kautamar e�춙n tami�p periy�r vi�akka vantamaiy�l avvo�ukka varicaika� avar co�춁 pi� e�uttuk ko應appa葺a춁 e춑atu porunt�tu. tiruva應uva��r mutaliya c惜읃췃틆, tamakkun tammi춁tt�rkkum iya웛aiyil� t벼웙ya arumperu� karuttukka�aiy� pautta camayam y性�um virintu paranta k�lattil ta�aiyi췃ic colluta웛u i�ampe윜�r�kali�, akkaruttuka� tiruva應uva��rkku� kautama c�kkiyarkkum potuv�va춁v퉧�m e췃u tu�ika. "avicorintu �yiram v뱉�ali� o췃a� uyircekuttu u黜�mai na췃u" e�춙n tirukku웏�il �ciriyar �riyamakka� ceytu p틁ta v밸vi vi춁iyai ma웫ttuk koll�maiyi� ci웏ppai valiyu웫ttik k�웙yatu� k性ka. i�춙m ivv�읂 �ciriyar 涉k涉ku �riyamakka� ceytu p틁ta ma윜ai vi춁icca�a�kuka�aiyum ma웫ttuk k�웫tal ka椿u ko�ka. 辰�u avaiyell�m e�utturaippi� perukum. i춊, ivv�웫 oru k�lattil na�aipe웫m o�ukka�ka�ukkum akk�latti� 읃췃um n�lka�ukkum periyat틆 iyaipu u椿e춑ata춁i vi�akkuta� poru葺� ivv틆 ainn�잀椿i춌a� na�aipe윜a nika�cciyi춁i oru ci웙tu virittuk k�웙�퉙. oru n�li� iyalpai u應av�웫 u�arta웛u ann�l e�utappa葺a k�latti� iya웛ai i췃iyamaiy�tu a웙ya웤�lat�kum. itupa윜iy� 涉kila mo�iyil nu�pav�r�yccika� pala e�utiya uviliyam mi椿�7 e�춙m �r�ycci uraik�rar, "k�lapp튻ku e춑atu i�춁te췃u to葺u a웙yappa焌ta 틆 iya웛ai v�yntatu; a�tu akk�lattu makka� iya윜um n�lka�ilu�, kottu v퉘aika�ilum, u�aika�ilum, avarka� na焌ttum v性ika v饍kkaiyilum, avarka� amaikkun to�i웛a�a�ka�ilum ell�n ta� a�aiy贍attaip patiya i�uki췃atu * * * oru pulava춙m oru k�la iya웛aiyi� va�ini췃� n�l e�utupava��va�; akk�la iya웛ai allatu am makka� oppuravu ava� e�utuva춁va윜ai ell�n ta� uruv�kki ava윜i웛ut ta� ni웏ttai 嚴�uki췃atu. ita춁i n�m ka椿a웙vata웛u akk�latti� potu iya웛aiyum, ata춌a� ava� ku웙ppi葺a makka� na�aiyi춊ya웛aiyum, ava� irukkum i�atti� iya웛aiyum i췃iyamaiy�tu �r�ya웤�la춁v�kum"8 e췃u mika nu�pam�ka e�uttu mo�inti葺�r. atu ki�akka. i춊, ivv틆 ainn�잀椿i� 읃췃iya n�lka�ell�m perump�lum akk�la iya웛ai ta�ka� etirt벼웙 vi�a�kappe웫m oru ta춎aiyu�aiyav�ku me췃u terital v뱝�um. a웙vu 饍ami췃i �riya makka� ceytup틁ta v辰惜a ve웫쨇a�a�kuka�i� ka葺uppa焌mal ta춊y� pirintu ni췃a tami�makka�, tam pa椿aiy�ciriyarka� ce췃a mu웏iy� ulaka iya웛aiyi춁iyum makka�iya웛aiyi춁iyum u應uruvi nu�aintu �r�yntu t涉ka椿a ariya poru� nu�pa�ka�ai amaittu n�lka� iya윜i��r. �kav�, ulaka iya웛aiyi춁iyum makka� iya웛aiyi춁iyum �r�yum �r�ycci ikk�lattut t벼웙ya n�lka�kell�m potut ta춎aiy�kume췃u�arntu ko�ka. i춊, ivvulaka iya웛aiyi춁i �r�yum n�lka� ell�m pu웏pporu� e춁vum, makka�iya웛aiyi춁i �r�yva춁vell�m akapporu� e춁vun toll�ciriyar�l vakukkappa葺a춁. iva윜u� 'akapporu�' e춑atu 性pe� e�춙m irup�laraiyu� ce웙yap poruttuvat�y, ma윜ell� u�arvuka�aiyum ni춁ivuka�aiyun ta춁kkuk k湜�ka ni웫ttit t惜 ava윜i� m퉘 amarntu ta춁kku nikari췃ip perumaiyu�a� t벼웫vat�y, i춑amun tu춑amumell�n t벼웫ta웛ut t惜 nilaikka�a��y, ell� ulaka�ka�um ell�p poru�ka�un ta�춁ic cu윜ic cu�a췃u cellat t惜 ava윜i� i�aiy� ci웙tun tiripi췃i nilaipe윜u vi�a�kuvat�y u應a a춑u allatu k�tal9 e춑ata춁i a�ippa�aiy�kak ko椿u makka�iya웛ai mu�uvat�um oru�k� �r�yvat�kum. i춊p, 'pu웏pporu�' e춑atu makka� ulaka iya웛aiyu�a� poruntit tamakku i췃iyamai y�tava춁 palvakai muya웒ika�aiyum mu윜up peruvitta� poru葺uc ceyyun to�il v튋up葉uka�um pi웏vun te應iti� �r�yvat�m. i춊p, potuv�ka ell� m�ntarkkum uriya iya웛aiyi춁ip pakutturaippat�kali�, akapporu� o�ukkam payi췃uvarum p葉�ukka�i� ci웏pp�ka 틆 性maka춁iyum oru pe�maka�aiyum e�uttu vaittu, a�춁var tamakkuriya peyarcolli avai t�m e�utappa�utal illai. ell� makka�kum potuv�y varuki췃a a춑i��l nika�um ainti�ai o�ukkattai oruvar iruvarkku varaiya웫ttuk k�웫tal, avva춑i� ainti�aiyo�ukkam 묶aiy틆kku illaiy�m p튽um e춁 malaivu t틹웫vittu va�uv�y mu�inti�um�kali�, app葉�ukka� ell涉 ku웙ttu oruvar peyar coll�mal� varaiyappa�um e춑atu te�intu ko�ka. itu ka�aippi�iy�y u�arttuta웛� �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r, "makka� nutaliya aka춁in ti�aiyu� cu葺i oruvar peyarko�ap pe잀ar"10 e췃u ki�antu k�웙��r. i춊, itup틹, potuv�ka va췃i, makka�u� ovvoruvarun tattam muya웒i v튋up葉uka�ukku 튋pap palvakaippa葺a u�arvum palvakaippa葺a ceyalum u�aiyar�y ulakana�aiya웙ntu o�ukuvar�kali�, i程a춁m惜a avartam pu웏pporu� o�ukkam payi췃uvarum p葉�ukka�il avvavarkk� uriya peyar pa�pu ceyal mutaliya춁 ell涉 ki�ante�uttuk k�웙 ma윜u avai e�utappa�um e춌a. oruvar pa�pu� ceyalum 묶aiyoruvar pa�pu� ceyalum p튽a췃i ulakana�aiyi� perump惜maiyum v튋upa葺u ve�iy� t벼웙k ki�attal�l, a程a춁m ve�ippa葺ut t벼웫m pa�puc ceyalka�aik k�웫m pu웏tti�aip p葉�ukka�il avvap pa�pu ceyalka�ku uriy�r peyar k�웏l v뱝�uvatu i췃iyamaiy�tat퉧�m e춌a. inne웙 a웙vu웫ttuta� poru葺� �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r, "pu웏tti�ai maru�ki� porunti 춁llatu akatti�ai maru�ki� a�avuta lilav�"11 e췃u k�웙��r. i춊, akam, pu웏m e�춙m ivviruvakai o�ukkamu� kalantuvarum p葉�ukka�il akavo�ukkam� perump�lum mu�춙m pi�춙n to�arpu윜uccella, ata� i�aiy� oru pu웏vo�ukka� ci웫kivarum�yi� ava윜u應um oruvarpeyar ku웙ttuc collappa�uvatillai. avv�웏췃i, ava윜u� mu�춙m pi�춙m oru pu웏vo�ukkam� to�arpu윜uc cella i�aiy� 틆 akavo�ukka� ku웫ki varum�yi� ava윜u� avvo�ukkam u�aiy�r peyar pa�pu mutal�yi춁 ki�antu collappa�um. ivv�웏췃i akap pu웏vo�ukka�ka� ira椿um i�aintu oppa varum�yi� a�kum ammakka� peyar pa�pu mutal�yi춁 ki�antu collappa�um e춑atu a웙ka. i�kuc collappa葺a ivvilakka�a�ka� ivvainn�잀椿i� pi웏nta n�lka�ilell�m i춊tu k性appa�um. Ruskin: Modern Painters, Vol. iii, p. 284 ku웫ntokai, 167 "k�r비ar u웏ik�rar" - tiv�karam, makka� peyart tokuti There can be little doubt that Dravidian Languages were actually flourishing in the western regions of Northern india at the period when languages of the indo-European type were introduced by the aryan invasions from the north west. Dravidian characteristics have been traced alike in Vedic and Classical Sanscrit, in the Prakrits or early popular dialects, and in the modern vernaculars derived from them." pp. 41, 42, Ch. ii 'The Cambridge History of ancient india.' v밸贍ar n�karikam e�춙m ematu n�lil ita웛uc c惜웫ka� k性ka. The French Revolution Professor William Minto The Literature of the Georgian Era, pp. 42-43 Love tolk�ppiyam, poru�, 54 tolk�ppiyam, poru�, 55 3. mullaipp葉�i� iya웛aiyum ata� p葉�iya윜i웏춙m i춊, i�ku �r�yta웤oru葺u e�uttukko椿a mullaipp葉�il "ta� ma춁iy贍aip pirintu pakaiv퉚taro�u p틆ceyyap p틍惜oru talaiva� t惜 pirivata춁i ava�ukku nayam�ka u�arttik 'k�rk�lat to�akkattil varuv묶, atuk�rum n� �윜iyiru' e췃u collip piriya, ac colva�iy� �윜iyiruntava�, ava� co�춁 k�rk�lam varakka椿um ava� vantil�maiyi� piritum �윜贍�yi춁�; pi�춁rp perumutu pe椿ir palavakaiy�l �윜uvikkavum �윜atava� 'i程a춁m �윜�tu varuntutal ka�ava� ka웤itta collait tava웙yat�y mu�iyum�tal�l, avar varu�k�웫m �윜utal� ceya웤�latu' e췃u u�ko椿u po웫maiyu�a� irunta talaiviyi�attuc, ce췃a talaiva� m辰�u vantamai" �kiya akapporu� iruppuc collappa葺amaiy�l, ip p葉�i춌a� �alaimaka� talaimaka� ci웏ppuppeyar i�춁ve췃u e�uttuc collappa�avillai. i程a춁n talaimaka� talaimaka�aip piriyump틊u �윜uvittup p틊alum, p벼api� ava� vi춁imu�ittu varuntu�aiyum ava� �윜iyiruttalum i�ku collappa葺a talaimakka�ukk� ya췃i ell�rkkum uriya춁v�kaiy�l �ciriyar napp�ta��r avar peyar i�ke�uttuc coll�mai pa윜i varak ka�avat틆 i�ukku o췃umillaiye췃u�arka. i춊, mullai e�춙m aka vo�ukkatt비u iyaipu�aiya pu웏vo�ukkam va쨇i e춑at�m. 'va쨇i t惜� mullaiyatu pu웏��'1 e췃�r �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��rum. va쨇i e춑atu 틆 araca� n葉u kaippa윜uta� poru葺up pa�aiye�uttuc celvatu. va쨇itti�ai mullait ti�aikkup pu웏�惜av�웫 y涉�a춁me춊�; ma춁ivi ta� k�tala춁ip pirintu ma춁iyi춌a� iruppatu p튽a, ava� ka�ava춙m ava�aip pirintu p葉iv蜃�i춌a� iruppa� �kal惜um, talaimaka� v蜃u k葉�i춌a� iruppatu p튽ap p葉iv蜃um pakaivar nakarkku ara鎚춁 k葉�i춌a� amaikkappa�um �kal惜um mullaiyum va쨇iyun tammu� iyaipu u�aiya �yi춁 e춌a. i춊, napp�ta��r e�춙m nallicaip pulavar 'mullai' e�춙m akavo�ukkatti춁i virittuc ceyyu� iya윜uki췃�r. �kali�, ata�비u iyaipu�aiya va쨇iyo�ukkattai araca� pakaim튋 ce췃u p�ca웏iyilirukkum iruppuk k�웫mukatt�l ita춌a� amaittuk k�웫ki췃�r. ivv�웫 t�m e�uttukko椿a poru�ukku m�웫pa焌mal ivv�ciriyar v튋uporu�ai ita춌a� porutti uraikkum nu�ukkam mikavum viyakka웤�lato췃�m. i�춙n t涉 k�웏lv뱝�um muta춎aiy惜a oru poru�aip po웫kk惜a co윜okutiyi��l e�uttuk k틍aiy�kat tirittu n�윜ukko椿u cellump틊u, apporu�i� i�aiy� ata�비u iyaipu�aiya v튋oru poru�ai iyaittuc collal v뱝�uvatu n퉟um�yi� apporu�i춑a� ke焌mal i�a� a웙ntu ata춁ip pi�aippatu nallicaip pulavari�attuk k性appa�um ariya vi춁itti웏�� me춑atu a웙ya웤�윜u. ivvariya vi춁itti웏� napp�ta��r iya윜iya ic ceyyu�i춌a� 饍ntamaintu vi�a�kik ki�akki췃atu. 'mullai' e�춙m akavo�ukkatti춁i vitantu collavanta �ciriyar ata춁i mu윜u� k�웙 mu�ittapi�, ata�비u iyaipu�aiya araca� p틆m튋 celvat惜a va쨇iyaik k�웫v�r�yi�, ka웤avarkkup, pi� o葺ic collappa�um va쨇i o�ukkatti춁ik k뱉�ali� karuttu 耶잀maiy� ya췃i, iruv튋u o�ukka�ka� ta춊tta춊y� collappa葺um o췃a웛� uriya mullai e�춙m peyar ma葺um� c嚴�iya ku윜amum u椿�m. avv�웏췃i mullaip poru�ukku na�uv� e�k묶um 틆i�atti� poruttami췃i av va쨇ip poru�ai m葉�ivi�i춙� ka웤틆 u�arvu i�aippa�aiyum�kali� atuvu� ku윜am퉧�kum. i춊, ikku윜amell�m a�uk�mal, i�a�kap poruttu mi�ant惜 y�t� ve춊� k�웫tum. e�uttuc collappa�um muta춎aip poru� mu윜um mu�ivupe잀ma� k�웤a�k� allatu araippa�k� ci웙tu karukko椿u 틆i�atti� k嚴i ni췃u, ka웤�rkku 'i춊 i�tu e程a춁m mu�iyum! e程a춁m mu�iyum!' e췃u mu�ivu a웙yum viruppatti춁i e�uppuvittu, avar ata춁i mu�utu� ka윜ut tu웏ip튻um va黜am apporu� i�aiya웫ntu ni웛um i�am�, pi웏 poru�ai i�aippata웛u icaiv惜a i�ukku ve�iy�m e춌a. ivv�웫 ipp葉�i춌a� mullaip poru� i�aiya웫ntu ni웛um i�ukkuve�i y�t틍e춊� k�웫tum; talaimaka� k�웙ya k�rk�lam varutalai u�arntu �윜�mal a�utu varuntum na�kaikku na웒o웛뱉�u vanta perumutu pe椿ir, " n涉ka�um pa�aittalaivaru� k뱉�a na웒oll�l ni� k�tala� t惜 e�uttupp벼a p틆 vi춁iyai viraivil mu�ittut tirumpi ni�춙�a� vantu c퉟va�; ava� varum varaiyil n� �윜ikko椿u iruttal v뱝�um" e췃u palak�lu� colli va웤u웫ttavum, ava� avar co웛a�aik k밸贍�y, mait蜃�iya p�pp벼웏 ka黜i춊췃um n�r muttup p튽 tu�ittu�iy�y vi�ak kalu�ntu varunti�贍 e춁 23 �vatu variyil mullaipporu� mu윜um mu�ivu pe잀mal i�aiya웫ntu ni웤atu k性ka. ipp葉�i춁ik ka웤틆 ivva�avil t涉 ka웤atai ni웫ttivi焌mal, i程a춁m varuntiya appe�ma�i pi� evv�웫 �yi춁� e춁p pi�춙m a웙ta웛u mika vi�aikuvar; i程a춁m avar mu�iva웙yum vi�aiv�l m퉘u� ka웤ata웛u ma춁ve�ucci mikuntu ni웛um po�utu pi웏poru� i�aiy� i�aittuc collappa�um�yi춙m ata��l avar t�m ci웙tum i�aippa�aiy�tu, avvi�aippa葺a poru�aiyu� ka윜u m튋ce췃u poru�mu�ivu k性p�re춑atu te윜e춁 vi�a�kum. �kav�, i程a춁m mullaipporu� i�aiya웫ntu ni웛um i�a�ka椿u a�k� mullaip poru�ai ma웙ttu, ata�비u iyaipu�aiya va쨇ip poru�aik ko�arntu nu�aittup, pi� ma웙kkappa葺a mullaip poru�ai 80 �vatu variyil� "i춗uyil vatiyuna웛性贍 tuyar u�antu " e춑atu�a� ko椿u p틐 i�a�kak ko�utti, �ciriyar ac ceyyu�ait ti웏mpa�a na焌ttum nu�pavi춁iyi� arumaip p葉�ai uyttu�arntu maki�ntu ko�ka. i�춙m iv vakapporu� mullai yo�ukkatti춁i avv�웫 na焌ttik ko椿u ce췃u, 88 �vatu variyil "i춑al imi�icai 틆ppa춁� ki�ant븍" e춑atu�a� mu�ikkumi�attum vi춁ivayi웤irinta talaimaka� m辰�u vantamai collav뱝�utali�, a程a춁� collappa�um poru�aiyu� ka웤틆 u윜un튻kum poru葺u 'ivv�웫 ki�ant븍u�aiya a�akiya cevi ni웏iya �rav�ritta춁' e췃u m퉘 비�appa�u� co윜o�ari� paya춊laiy惜a '�rav�ritta춁' e춑atai, mu�ikkappa�um akapporu�i� i웫ti mo�iy惜a 'ki�ant븍' e춑atu�a� c퉟tti, ata� e�uv�y惜a 'vi춁i vi�a�ku ne�unt퉟 p嶪�a m�v�' e춑ataik ka�aiyil� ni웫tti, avvira椿a웛um i�aiyil ava� m辰�u vantamai vi�a�kakk�웙 amaitt�r. mu�ikki췃a i�atti� 'ki�ant븍 cevini웏iya �li춁' e췃u uraippi�, evai �li춁? e�춙m �r�ycci t벼웙 m퉘varum poru� a웙ya v뱉kai mikum �tal�l, ivv�웫 paya춊laiyai mu�춙m e�uv�yaip pi�춙m�ka vaittup pi웏�akk�웙��r e춌a. i程a춁m pi웏�ak k�웫tal poru� valivu t벼웫ta� poru葺u�, ka웤�rkku m퉘um퉘um vi�aivu應an t틹웫vitta� poru葺um퉧�m e춑atu 涉kilamo�iyi� peyi�2 e춑avar e�utiya ariyat틆 a�iyilakka�a n�lilu� ka椿uko�ka. in nu�ukkamell�m na춌a웙ntu ceyyu�iya윜iya napp�ta��r p퉟a웙vum p퉟�윜alum peritum viyakka웤�la춁v�m e춌a. 1. tolk�ppiyam, poru�, 61 2. alexander Bain's English Composition and Rhetoric, Part i, Rules 10-14 4. mullaipp葉�il n紳acce췃u poruntum co윜o�ar mu�ipu: m葉�u i춊, m튋k�웙yav�웫 mullaipporu� o�ukkam 23 �vatu variyil� i�aiya웫ntu ni웤a, na�uv� va쨇ip poru� pukuttappa葺ut tirumpavum 80 �vatu variyil� ta춑oru� porunti, 88 �vatu variyil atu mu윜up perunta웫v�yi� pi�춙m mu�ivu pe잀tatu p튽 ni췃u i�aiy� v튋u poru� ta�uvi 103 �vatu variyil� poru� mutircci pe윜u mu�intatu u윜u�ara� p�lat�m e춌a. i程a춁m orup葉�i� muta춎aip poru� i�aiyi�aiy� a웫ntu aka췃up틐p porunti mu�ital immullaipp葉�i웛um ita춐�u c퉟nta 묶ai o춑atu p葉�ukka�ukkum potuviya웛aiy�kum. ivv�웫 aka췃u ki�akkum poru�ai a�ukap poruttik k葉�utalaiy� �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r 'm葉�u' e춑ar. "aka췃u poru� ki�appi춙m a�ukiya nilaiyi춙m, iya췃uporu� mu�iyat tanta춁r u�arttal, m葉�e춁 mo�ipa p葉�iyal va�akki�" e춑atu c�ttiram (tolk�ppiyam, ceyyu�iyal, 211) peru� k�ppiya�ka�um ittakaiya perum p葉�ukka�um iya윜uki췃a perumpulavar ivv�웫 aka췃u poru� mu�iya vaittal uyarcciya�ainta ell� mo�ika�ilu� k性appa�um. 涉kila mo�iyil nallicaip pulavar惜a mil�a� (Milton) e춑avarum ivv�읂 tammu�aiya ceyyu�ka�il aka췃u poru� mu�iyavaittal ka椿u ko�ka. 5. mullaipp葉�i� m퉘 nacci��rkki춊yarurai i춊, ituv� 'm葉�u' e�춙� ceyyu�u웫ppi� paya��me춑atu nu黜a웙vu�aiy�rk kell�m i춊tu vi�a�kikki�appavum, ita� karuttup poru� ituv�tal a웙ya m葉焌ta nacci��rkki춊yar, ceyyu�il i�aiya윜u o�ukum poru� o�ukkam a웙ntu urai e�ut�r�y, 틆 a�iyil oru collaiyun tolaivi� ki�akkum v튋틆 a�iyil v튋oru collaiyun tamakkut t벼웙yav� 웕ll�m e�uttu i�aittut t�m틆 urai uraikki췃�r. nacci��rkki춊yarkku mu��퉧irunta nakk�rar, i�amp�ra�ar, p퉟�ciriyar, c묶�varaiyar, parim퉘a�akar, a�iy�rkku nall�r mutal惜a uraiy�ciriya춎�r�tal, pi��퉧irunta civaㅰ춁y튻ika� mutaliy틆�tal ivv�웫 ceyyu�ka�aik ka椿av�웕ll�m alaittu urai e�utak ka椿ilam. m퉘um nacci��rkki춊yar i程a춁� ceyyu�ka�ai alaittu nalintu poru� collu mu웏iyai �ciriyar civaㅰ춁y튻ika� t�m iya윜iya tolk�ppiyac c�ttira viruttiyil 涉k涉ku ma웫ttaru�iyav�웫� k性ka. aka췃u ki�akku� ceyyu� poru�ai a�ukavaittup poruttic colvat� tolk�ppiya��r k�웙ya m葉�u e�춙m u웫pp�vata췃ic ceyyu� oru pakkamum urai oru pakkamum�ka vaittu uraippatu a�tu a췃�m e춑atu ka�aippi�ikka. a윜a췃u, nacci��rkki춊yar uraikkum uraipporu� ci웏ntat�kali�, avar avv�웫 ceyyu�ka�ai alaittup poru� k�웫tal ku윜am�k�te춊�; na췃u co���y, avar evva�avu t惜 ci웏nta urai uraippi춙m atu ceyyu�poru�aik kauvik ko椿u cell�mal v튋upa�um�yi�, atu ko應a웤�lata췃u e춁 ma웫kka. ceyyu�ukku icaiya urai ye�ututal v뱝�um퉧a췃i, uraikku 튋pac ceyyu�ai alaittu m�윜al v뱝�ume췃al "mu�ikkut takka talaiceytu ko�v퉙" e춑�r co웤튽 nakaiy葉uta웛� 퉡uv�me췃o�ika. a윜a췃u, ceyyu�iya윜iya pulavar� 틆 o�u�kumi췃i avv�웫 co웛a�aiyum poru�ka�aiyum cita웏 vaittup p葉i��r�kali� akkarutta웙ntu nacci��rkki춊yar a程a춁m poru�uraittuk ko椿�r e�춁m� ve춊�; a웙y�tu ka焌yi��y, ulakaviya웛aiyum, makka�iya웛aiyum a웙ntu, varicai varicaiy�ka arumporu� vi�a�kit t벼웏p p葉um nallicaip pulavar avv�웫 틆o�u�ku mi췃ip p葉i��re췃al ulakil e�ku� k性appa焌maiy惜um, atu nallicaip pulamai �k�mai y惜um a程a춁� collutal periyat틆 i�ukk�y mu�iyum e췃u�arka. a윜�yi�, mikka centami� n�� pulamaiyum nu�ukiya a웙vumu�aiya nacci��rkki춊yar avv�웫 i�a�k�vurai e�utiyatut惜 e�춁iy틍e춊�; va�amo�iyil i程a춁m� ceyyu�ka�ai alaittup p葉�u oru pakkamum urai orupakkamum�ka i�a�k�vurai e�utiya ca�kar�ciriyar k�latti웛up pi��� yirunta nacci��rkki춊yar, va�amo�iyil avar e�utiya uraika�aip pa춎u웏i p�rttu avaip틹 웏mi�ilum urai vakukkappukuntu tami�c ceyyu� va�akki� varampa�ittu vi葺�re췃u�arka. v퉡�nta c�ttiratti웛uc ca�kar�ciriyar iya윜iya p葉iyavurai acc�ttiratti웛uc ci웙tum 퉘�vurai e춑atu, �ciriyar ir�m�nucar p葉iya uraiy惜um t�p� (Thibaut) pa椿itar tiruttiya 涉kila mo�ipeyarpp惜um u�arka. i춊, �ciriyar nacci��rkki춊yar urai poruntumi�a�ka�ilell�m 튋웫k k비a웤�lat퉧�m e춑atum, ariya periya pa�antami� n�lka� vi�a�kum�웫 vi�akkavurai viritta nacci��rkki춊yar ivv�웫 틆틍i�a�ka�il nalinturai e�ututal pa윜i ika�appa�uv�ralla re춑atum 辰�u va웤u웫ttuki췃�m. i춊 im mullaipp葉�i춙rai nacci��rkki춊yar�� peritu� ceyyu�ai alaittu varaiyappa葺at�kali�, avaruraiyi� utaviko椿� ipp葉�ukkuc cevvaiy惜a v튋oru putturai pi�춁r e�utuki췃�m. a�ku ata춁ik ka椿uko�ka. 6. p葉�i� varal�웫 i춊t, tirumuruk�윜uppa�ai mutal惜a p葉�ukka� o춑atum u應벼 oru talaiva춁iy� ku웙ppi葺up p葉avantamaiy�l, immullaipp葉�i웛ut talaiva� peyar e�utappa�avillaiy�yi춙m, ita웛um u應벼 oru talaiva� u椿e췃u tu�iyappa�um. im mullaipp葉�ai a�uttirukki췃a maturaikk西ciyum ne�unalv葉aiyum talaiy�la�k惜attuc ceruve췃a p性�iya� ne�u쨇e�iya춁ip p葉�u�ait talaiva��kak ko椿u vi�a�kal�l, ava윜ai a�uttirukki췃a ituvum ava춁iy� p葉�u�ait talaiva��kak ko椿u ceyyappa葺irukkal�me춑atu karutappa�um. p性�iya� ne�u쨇e�iya� talaiy�la� k惜am e�춙m i�attil ta�춁ip pakaittu etirnta c퉟a� c붓a� titiya� e�i춊 erumaiy�ra� iru�k틍뱝m惜 poruna� e�춙m aracar e�uvaro�um p틆purita� poru葺uc ce췃ap틊u, ava췃a� ma춁ivi ko�una� pirinta tuyarattai �윜ik ko椿irunta arumaiyum, ava� av varacaraiyell�m ve췃u t惜 co�춁va黜a� k�rk�lat tuvakkattil m辰�u vantamaiyu� ka椿u napp�ta��r ita춁ip p葉i��re춑atu pulappa�um. ivv�읂 ne�unalv葉aiyilum �ciriyar nakk�ra��r, ne�u쨇e�iya� ma춁ivi ava춁ip pirintu varuntiya tu춑atti춁i virittuc, "cemmukac ceviliyar kaimmikak ku璃ik ku웙yavum ne�iyavum uraipala payi윜i i��� varukuvar i춗u�ai y틆e춁 mukattavai mo�iyavum oll贍 mikakkalu�ntu ur튻i�i ni춁iva춁� n튻ki ne�ituyar� m�yita� 퉚tiya malintuv湜 arippa춊 cevviral ka�aikka� certtic cilate웙y�p pulampo�u vatiyum nala�ki�ar arivai" e췃u k�웫talo�u napp�ta��r k�웫vataiyum oppi葺u u�arntuko�ka. v葉aikk�lattum v묶i웛�lattum aracarka� p틆m튋ce췃u p�ca웏ikka� iruppatu pa椿aikk�lat tami�n葉�u va�akk�m e췃u �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r k�웫tali� 1 v묶i� k�lattup p틆m튋 ce췃a talaiva� tirumpi ma춁iy贍p�l vantu c퉟ta웛uriya k�rk�lat tuvakkattil� piriv�윜iyirunta talaiviyi� mullaiyo�ukkattaip poru乙ka vaittu napp�ta��r immullaipp葉 �iya윜i��r. tirumpavu� k�tirk�lat tuvakkattil� ne�u쨇e�iya� ta� ma춁iy贍aip pirintu p틆 m튋cellat, talaimaka� piriv�윜�tu varuntiya p�laiye�춙m akapporu� o�ukkattaip poru乙ka vaittu nakk�ra��r ne�unalv葉ai iya윜i��re췃u pakutta웙ntuko�ka. v묶i� k�latti� perump틆 tuva�ki na�aipe웫kaiyil v묶il ka�intu k�rk�lan t벼웙yat�ka irupa�ai makka�um akk�la� ka�iyun tu�aiyum p틆 vi葺iruntu, ma웙ttu� k�tirk�lat to�akkattil� p틆 tuva�kuv�r�kali�, akk�lattil� aracar tam ma춁ikku m辰�u vantu ta�kip pi�춁ru� k�tir k�lattil� p틆ai naccip p틍atu va�akkam�kum e춌a. i춊, ne�u쨇e�iya� tami�il vallava�, ci웏nta ko�aiy贍i, a쨇�ta p퉟性mai v�yntava� e춑atu pu웏n惜�윜il ava� p葉iya ' nakutakka춁r�' e�춙� ceyyu乙l i춊tu vi�a�kal惜um, tami�ppulavar palaraic c퉟ttuvaittut tami�ai va�appa�uttu vant惜 e춑atu maturaikk西ci mutaliyava윜�l terital惜um iva춁iyum iva� ka웤u�aima춁iviyaiyu� ci웏ppittup pulavarpalar p葉i��re춑atu tu�ipu. a윜퉘, itil avvaraca� peyar collappa焌mai e�춁iye춊�; akap poru�o�ukkam payi췃u varuki췃a ita춌a� avv�웫 oru talaimaka� peyar cu葺ic collappa�am葉焌te춑atai mu�춁r� k葉�i��m. i程a춁m� ne�unalv葉ai yu應un talaiva� peyar ku웙ttuc collappa焌mai k性ka. i춊, icceyyu� ill벼 웏laiva��ka vaittup pu춁intu ka葺i iya윜appa葺ate춁 urai k�웙��rumu�ar. pattupp葉�u, cilappatik�ram mutaliya arumperun tami� n�lka� e�utappa葺a k�lattil illatu pu춁intu k�웫� ka葺uva�akkut tami�il illai e췃a웛u akk�lattu iya윜appa葺a n�lka鍮 c惜잀m�kali�, avar k�웙yatu porunt� vurai e춌a. a윜�yi�, i웏iya��rka�aviyaluraiyil ill벼 talaiva��ka varum pu춁inturai va�akkuc collappa葺a te�춁iye춊�; a程a춁m aruki varuvatu� ceyyu� va�akk퉧�m poyye췃u ka�aiyappa焌tu e췃u a웙vu웫tta� poru葺uc collappa葺at� yall�mal, akk�lattu a程a춁m n�lceytal u椿e춑at�um ata��� pe웏ppa葺atillaiye췃o�ika. ceyyu�poru� nika�um i�am 89 �vatu a�iyi� k性ka i춊p, p葉�u�aittalaivi yirukkum i�am pall惜 malinta mullainilak k葉�il mikavum a�akit�kak ka葺appa葺a e�unilai m葉am�kum. pariya mara�ka� neru�ki a�arntu ta�ni�al payappavu�, k葉�uk k붓ika� p뱉�u�a춙� ku쨇u�a춙m mullaikko�ika� pi�aintu pa�arnta pantari� k湜c cellavum, pu應i춁�ka� ceyyum 튰aiya췃i v튋웣li virav�tu ta춊ttu mikka e�ilu�a� vi�a�kum mullaikk葉u k�tal i춑am nukarun talaimakka�kuk ka�iperu쨇uvai mikukku� ci웏ppu�aimaiy�� pa�aiya n贍i� peru� celva va�am v�ynt틆 a�ku m贍ikai amaittu atil v饍tal va�akkam. (24 - 79) a�ik�웫� k性ka i춊t, talaimaka�aip pirintu vi춁imu�ikkap p벼a talaimaka� irukkum i�am: pakaivar nakarattaic c養ntu ara鎚yirukkum mullaikk葉�i� p葉i v蜃�kum. mu웛�la iya웛aippa�i aracar tam nakaratti웛uk k�val�ka matil, aka�i, p�laive�i mutaliyava윜ai ara鎚ka amaittal퉧a췃i, ava윜i웛um pu웏tt� a�arnta k葉uka�aiyu� k�valara鎚ka vaippar. ivv�웫 camaikkappa葺a pakaivaratu k葉�i� ce췃u p葉�u�aittalaiva� p�ca웏i yilirukkum iruppuc collappa�uki췃atu. ceyyu�poru� nika�u�k�lam (5 - 6) a�ika�aik k性ka i춊t, talaimaka� mullainilattu m贍ikaiyil irukku�k�la� k�rk�lattil m�laippo�ut�kum. k�rk�lattu ma�ai po�inta mullaikk惜am mara쨇e�iko�ika�il ilaika� n�rait tu�ippap, pa웏vaika� 性um pe黜um�y i춑am nukarntu k嚴uka�il o�u�kik ki�appa, v惜atti� kariyamukilka� paravi e�kum mappum m�ciyum�y iruppa, ata춐�u ma�kal m�laiyu� c퉟ntu ma�aikk�latti� iru椿a iyalpai mikutip pa�uttit t벼웫m p틊u, ta춊ya乙y irukkun talaivikku �윜�mai mikutalu� ka�ava� ka웤itta co윜ava잀mal ava� ata춁ip po웫ttu iruttalum, a程a춁m irupp븍ukkuk ka�ip퉟 uvakai t벼웏t talaiva� m辰�u varutalum p튽va춁 ell�m icaiv�y na�aipe웫ta웛u ikk�lam peritum 튋pu�aitt�tal k性ka. 50 �vatu a�iyaik k性ka i춊t, talaimaka� p�ca웏iv蜃�il irukku�k�lam v묶i웛�lattu i웫ti n贍il i�aiy�mam e춌a. v묶i웛�lattup pakaivayi� pirinta talaimaka�, ve쨇u�ar veppan t�ra n�lvakaip pa�aiyum n�rum ni�alum pe웫mporu葺uk k惜y�웫 비um (24 �vatu a�i) k葉�il ta�kip pakaivaro�u p틆 iya윜u� k�lamum atuv퉧�m e춌a. ipp葉�il ava� perump惜maiyum p틆vi춁i mu�ittu avv묶i웛�latti� ka�ai n贍 iravi� p�ca웏iyil irukkum iruppum, ma윜ain贍 to�a�ku� k�rk�lattil avvi춁iyi춁i mu윜um mu�ittu iravuka�iya varun贍 m�laip po�util m辰�un ta� talaivip�� ce췃amaiyu� collappa�uki췃a춁. ipporu� a웙yam葉焌ta nacci��rkki춊yar tolk�ppiyap poru�atik�ra uraiyil talaiva� p�ca웏iyiruppu� k�rk�lam uritte췃u urai k�웙��r; �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r, "k�tirv묶il e췃iru p�ca웏ik, k�tali� o췃iyak ka黜iya marapi춙m" e춑ata��� ku�ir k�lattup p�ca웏iyum v묶i웛�lattup p�ca웏iyum e춁 ira椿� u�ampa�utal惜un, talaimaka�kuk k�rk�la� ku웙ttuvanta talaimaka� atu ka椿a va�av惜� t惜 e�uttukko椿a vi춁i mu�ittu m紳uv惜 e춑atu avarkkum u�amp葉�kal惜um, icceyyu� ceyki췃a napp�ta��rkkum atuv� karutt�kal惜um, p틆vi춁ikku mikavum i�aiy�웫 payappat惜a k�rk�lattil irupa�ai makka�um p틆vi葺iruttal� ulakaviya웛aiyakal惜um avar p�ca웏iyiruppi웛uk k�rk�lamum uritte췃atu porunt�te춁 ma웫kka, e�uttavi춁i mu�iy�t�yi� ata춁i i�aippa葺a k�rk�lattil vi葺iruntu, tirumpavu� k�tirk�latt� ata춁it tuva�ki nika�ttuvar e췃a웙ka. "k�tir v묶il e췃iru p�ca웏ik k�tali� o췃ik ka黜iya marapi춙m" - pu웏tti�aiyiyal 21 7. mullaipp葉�u na춁ntalai yulakam va�aii n퉙iyo�u valampuri po웙tta m�t涉ku ta�akkai n�rcela nimirnta m�al p튽ap, p葉imi� pa춊kka�al parukivala �퉟pu k비uko� �e�unta ko�u쨇ela ve�ili -5 perumpuyal po�inta ci웫pu� m�lai, yaru�ka�i m�t�r maru�ki� p튻i y饍icai yi춁va� 焌rppa nello�u n饍i ko椿a na웫v� mullai yarumpavi �alari t�uykkai to�utu -10 perumutu pe椿ir viricci ni웤ac, ci웫t�mpu to�utta pacalaik ka췃i 춙웫tuya ralamara �튻ki y�ymaka �a�u�kucuva lacaitta kaiya� "kaiya ko�u�k틹 k틍alar pi�춊� 웫yttara -15 vi��� varukuvar t�ya" re춑� �a�춁nar na춎o�i k뱉�a춁 mata�� 춁lla nall틆 v�yppu�, �evvar mu춁ikavarntu ko椿a ti웏iyar vi춁imu�ittu varuta 웏laivar v�yvatu, n�ni� -20 paruvara levva� ka�aim� y틐e춁k k葉�avu� k葉�avu� k性贍, kalu�ci웏ntu p�pp� lu�ka� pulampumut tu웏ip pak; k惜y�웫 ta璃iya vaka춅�um pu웏vi� c뱝�웫 pi�avamo�u paimputa lerukki -25 v뱉�uppu�ai yaruppa m葉�ik k葉�a vi�umu� puricai y퉙u웏 va�aiip pa�un�rp pu�ariyi� paranta p葉i, yuvalaik k�rai yo�ukiya teruvi� kavalai mu윜a� k�va ni췃a -30 t퉙pa�u kavu�a ci웫ka� y惜ai y븝kunilaik karumpo�u katirmi�ain tiy�tta vayalvi�ai yi춌u�a ku黜�tu nuta웫�ait tayi춙�ai maruppi윜a� kaiyi�ai ko椿e춁k kavaimu� karuviyi� va�amo�i payi윜ik -35 kall� vi춁i쨅r kava�a� kaippak, ka윜틐t tu�utta pa�ivap p�rpp惜 mukk� lacainilai ka�uppa na웤� r비� valvi� 잌�i n�윜ik, k嚴a� kuttik kayi웫v涉 kirukkaip -40 p�ntalaik kunta� kuttik ki�ukuniraittu v涉kuvil lara�a mara�am�ka, v튋upal perumpa�ai n�ppa� v튋틆 ne�u�k饍k ka椿a� k튽i yakan퉟pu, ku웫nto�i mu춌aik k�ntala� ci웫pu웏t -45 tiravupaka� ceyyun ti�pi�i yo�v贍 viravuvarik kacci� p嶪�a ma�kaiyar neyyumi� curaiyar ne�untirik ko蔭ik kaiyamai vi�akka nantuto웫 m葉�a ne�un� ve�ma�i1 ni�attiya2 na�un�, -50 �atiral p�tta v葉uko�ip pa焌ar citarvara lacaiva�ik kacaivan t涉kut tuki춎u�ittup p틆tta t俺ka l븝kuna�aip perum� t贍a r퉙a� c養ap, po�uta�an ta웙yum poyy� m�kka -55 �o�utuk性 kaiyar t벼웏 v饍tti, "ye웙n�r vaiyakam vel�iya celv틐ni� ku웫n�rk ka�춁 li춁it" te췃icaippa, mattikai va�aiiya ma웙ntuv薪ku ce웙vu�ai meyppai pukka veruvarun t틹웏ttu -60 valipu�ar y�kkai va춌a� yava춁r pulitto�ar vi葺a pu춁im� �alli� 웙ruma�i vi�akka� k葉�it ti炒� �e�i춊 v涉kiya v�ra웏ip pa應iyu, �u�ampi nuraikku muraiy� n�vi� -65 pa�ampuku mil퉏ca ru�aiyar�ka, ma椿amar nacaiyo�u ka�pa�ai pe잀a, te�utte웙 ye�kam p�ytali� pu�k�rntu pi�ikka�a ma웏nta v및am v및attup p�mpupataip pa�춁 par�ukkai tumiyat -70 t퉙p�y ka黜i navvalan tiruttic c틹uv�yt to�int� ru應iyun, t틹umipu vainnu춁ip paka�i m養kali� cevic�yt tu黜� tuya�ku m�cin tittu morukai pa應i yo윜i yorukai -75 mu�iyo�u ka�aka� c퉟tti ne�ituni춁intu pakaivarc cu葺iya pa�aiko 觸춚ira 춁kait饍 ka黜i nalvalan tirutti yaraciruntu pa춊kku muracumu�a�ku p�ca웏i, yi췃uyil vatiyuna� k性� �uyaru�antu, -80 ne�u쨇�윜up pa�utta ni웏itapu pulampo�u n蜃uni춁intu t튋웙yu m비uva�ai tiruttiyu maiyal ko椿u moyye춁 vuyirttu m퉣u웫 maㄴaiyi 춁�u�ki yi�aineki�ntu p�vai vi�akki� par�uccu�a ra�ala -85 vi�a쨇i웏n tuyariya ve�unilai m葉attu mu�a�ki웏ic coritaru m�ttira �aruvi yi춑a limi�icai y틆ppa춁� ki�ant�, �a쨇evi ni웏iya v�li춁, ve췃upi웏r v뱝�upula� kavarnta v辰�uperun t�naiyo�u -90 vicayam velko�i yuyar, vala�퉟pu vayirum va�aiyu m�rppa, vayira ce웙yilaik k�y� va쨇a춁 malara mu웙yi�ark ko췃ai na춑o� k�lak, k비a� kuvimukai ya�kai yavi�at, -95 t비�r t벼웙 kuruti p�ppak, k惜a nantiya cennilap peruva�i v惜am v�ytta v涉kukatir varaki� 웙rimarup piralaiyo�u m葉am� 춙ka�a, vetircel ve�ma�ai po�iyun ti�ka�i� -100 mutirk�y va應iya� k葉upi웏k ko�iyat tu춁ipari turakku� celavi춁r vi춁ivi�a�ku ne�unt퉟 p嶪�a m�v�. 'o�ma�i' e춑atum p葉am. 'ni�a윜iya' e춁vum p葉am u椿u; 惜�l atu porunt�tu; 튰aiya�a�kutal e춁p poru�pa�um 辰�aikku 'ni�attiya' e춑at� poruttam�m. 'ni�a윜al' o�ivi�utale춁p poru�pa�um v튋u oru coll�m. 8. poru�p�kup葉u (1-6) k�rk�lam m�laippo�utu k�rk�lam ipp틊ut惜 to�a�kiyat�kali� kariya mukil mikavum n�raip po�intatu. 'perum peyal, e춑atu k�rk�lat to�akkatti� peyyum muta웤eyal, ita춁it 'talaippeyal' e�춙� colluvar. i程a춁m muta웤eyal po�intuvi葺a n贍i� m�laikk�lam mutaliya collappa葺atu. talaiva� ku웙ttup p벼a k�rk�lam vantatu e춑ata춁i a웙nta talaivi ava� varukaiyai ni춁intu maya�ki iruttalum, avv�웫 irupp븍 mayakkant�ra ava� m辰�u varutalum ipp葉�i춌a� collappa�utali�, ava윜i웛u icainta m�laippo�utai mutali� k�웙��r e췃a웙ka. (7-24) talaimaka� ta춊maiyum ava�atu piriv�윜�maiyum v묶i웛�lat to�akkattil� pakaivayi� pirinta ta� k�tala� co�춁 k�rk�lam vantum ava� vantil�maiyi� talaimaka� peritum �윜贍�ki췃贍. atu ka椿u 性�i� mutirnta pe椿ir ava�ai �윜uvikkum poru葺ut tam �rppakkatt� yu應a m�y벼 k틐ili� p틐 nellum ma�a�kama�um mullaipp�vun t�vi va�a�ki na웒o� k뱉pani췃�r; ni웤a, a�k� aruk�maiyilirunta m葉�ukko葺ilil ni췃a 틆 i�aippe�, pul m퉧app벼a t�y i�춙m var�maiy�l cu�a췃u cu�a췃u varuntuki췃a 惜ka췃uka�aip p�rttu ' n薪ka� varunt�t�rka�, nu�ka� t�ym�r k틍alar�l 비�appa葺u ippo�ut� vantuvi�uvar' e췃u colliya na웒ollai ammutupe椿ir k뱉�u vantu, "a���y! y涉ka� k뱉�uvanta in na웒oll惜um, ni� k�tala� p튻un ta웫v�yil ava� pa�aima웏var p�kkattil� k뱉�uvanta na웒oll惜um ni� talaiva� t惜 e�uttuc ce췃a p틆vi춁iyaik ka�uka mu�ittu ipp틊� vantuvi�uva� e췃u tu�iki췃튾; �tal�l m�y틐! n� varunt�t�" e췃u am mutupe椿ir palak�lum va웤u웫tti �윜uvikkavum �윜�mal ta� ka�ka�il n�r muttup p튽 i�aiya웫ntu tu�ippat talaimaka� mikavum varuntuki췃贍. (24-78) p葉�i� poru�k葉ci talaimaka� p�ca웏iyilirukkum iruppukku m�웫ki췃atu; (24-28) p�ca웏iyi� amaippu i춊, v묶i웛�lat tuvakkatti� pakaim튋 ce췃a talaiva�, pakaivar tam nakaratti웛uk k�val�ka amaitta aka췃a periya k葉�ilu應a pi�ava� ce�ika�aiyum paciya t�웫ka�aiyum ve葺i, v뱉�uvar ara�ka�aiyum a�ittu, mu�ka�ai matil�ka va�aittuk ka�alaipp튽 akalam惜a p葉iv蜃u amaittamai collappa�uki췃atu. (25-79) p葉iv蜃�i춙� amaitika�un, talaimaka춙�aiya u�ampunilai u應a nilaika�um mika nu�ukkam�ka e�uttuc collappa�uki췃a춁. i춊, i程a춁m amaikkappa葺a p葉iv蜃�i춙應� ta�aika� m퉘v퉧nta k�raika� o�u�k�ka irukkun teruvil n�웒anti k嚴um mu윜attil� k�val�ka ni췃a y惜ai karumpo�u neru�kak ka葺iya ne웛atirka�aiyum atimaturat ta�aika�aiyum u黜�ma, ava윜i��l ne윜iyait tu�aittuk ko椿u�, kompil� to�kavi葺a tumpikkaiyil ava윜aip pa웙k ko椿um ni윜al�l av y惜aipp�kar t비�iy�� kuttiyum va�aco웛a乙l ata葺iyum kava�am 嚴�uki췃�rka�. i춊, app葉i v蜃�i춙� palvakaip pa�aika�um iruppata웛u amaikkappa葺a ara�ka�aiyum avvara�ka�ukku i�aiyil talaimaka춙kku oru ta춊v蜃u camaikkappa葺ataiyu� k�웫ki췃�r. valiyavillai nilatti� cu윜ilum 耶웙, ampuppu葺ilai atil to�kavi葺up, pi� avvi웛a�ai yell涉 kayi윜�l to�uttukka葺i va�aittuc ceyta irukkaiyil, n辰�a kunta�k튽ka�ai 耶웙, ava윜o�u pa�alka�ai niraittu va�aittuc ceyta villara�a�ka鍮 cu윜ukk�val�ka, ava윜i춌a� u應a palav튋u pa�aika�i� na�uvil�, talaiva춙kke췃u palani웏mu�aiya matil tiraiyai va�aittuc ceyta v蜃�i� vaippuk k�웙��r. ata춑i� a程a춁m vakukkappa葺a talaimaka춊rukkaiyil a�akiya ma�kaip paruvatti�aiya pe�ka� kaccil� ka葺appa葺a ti黜iya v贍i춁i u�aiyar�y neyyaik kakkuki췃a tirik ku犁yi��l� p�vaiyi� kaiyil amainta vi�akki춃u�ar ku웏iyunt틹un tiriyaik ko�utti erikki췃�rka�; kutirai mutaliya춁 u웏�kutali� ava윜i� ka�uttil� ka葺appa葺a ma�iyi� 튰aiyum a�a�kip p벼a na�uy�mattil meykk�pp贍ar t�kka mayakkatt�l acaintu k�val�kac cu윜it tiriki췃�rka�; i程a춁m na�uy�mam �talum, po�utu a�anta웙v틆 talaiva� etir� vantuni췃u va�a�ki va�th�ik ka焌rattu n�ril퉧i葺a n饍ikaiva葺il�� po�utu ivva�av�yi윜e췃u a웙vikki췃�rka�; ata춁ik k뱉�avu�a� araca� e�untu, yava춁rka乙l� pulicca�kilivi葺u a�akit�ka amaikkappa葺a illi� u應� vi�akka�k葉�appa�ac ce췃u, valiya kayi윜�l tiraiyai ma웙ttu va�aiyakka葺i mu� o췃um pi� o췃um�y ira椿�ka vakukkappa葺a pa應i a웏iyi� p틐p pa�ukkaiyil amarntirukki췃惜; a程a춁n talaiva� pa應i ko應um u應a웏iyi� mu춗iraikkup pu웏tt퉧u應a ve�iya웏iyil� ca葺aiyi葺a mil퉏caril �maika� talaiva� pa應iya웏iyaic c養ntu irukki췃�rka�; araca�� n贍aikkuc ceyyav뱝�um p틆i춁i mika virumpi ata��� pa�ukkaiyil u웏kka�ko應惜�y mu� n葉ka�il na�anta p틆i� pu�pa葺a y惜aika�ai ni춁intum, y惜aiyai ve葺iyun tamakku ve윜iyi춁i yu椿�kkiyum i웏ntu p벼a p틆ma웏varai ni춁intum, ampu a�untiya varuttatt�l t勝iko應�mal k�taic c�yttuk ko椿u kala�ku� kutiraika�ai ni춁intum, mikunta irakkam u�aiy벼�y orukaiyai ama�i m퉘vaittu oru kaiyi��l mu�iyait t涉ki ivv�웫 n紳a ni춁intu irukki췃惜. (72-80) talaiva춁tu ve윜iyum, ava� p�ca웏iyil i춊tu u웏�kutalum i춊, ivv�웫 mu��贍iravu u웏kkami췃ik kavalaiy비irunta talaimaka� pi��贍i� pakaivaraiyell�m ve윜i ka椿u, ta� valiya viral�l� nalla v�kai m�laiyi춁ic c嚴ikko椿u, 'n贍ai m�laiyil talaiviyaik k性p튾' e�춙m maki�cciyi��l oru kavalaiyumi췃ip pakaiyaracar k뱉�u na�u�kuta웛uk karuviy惜a ve윜i muracu mu�a�kun ta� p�ca웏i v蜃�il i춊tu tuyil ko椿irukki췃惜. (80-88) p葉�i� poru�k葉ci tuyaramun t튋utalu� kalanta nilaiyi� pa�uttuk ki�akkun talaimaka�i� mullaikk葉�u m贍ikaikkut tirumpavum m�웫ki췃atu. i춊, i程a춁m p�ca웏iyil i춊ya u웏kkattil� ki�akki췃a talaimaka춁it ta� pakkattil� k性�ta talaimaka� ava춊�att� ta� ne쨇i춁ip p튻ki mika varuntum varuttatt�l, mutupe椿ir na웒o� k뱉�u vantu �윜uvikku� co웛a�aiyu� k밸�ma� varuntuki췃ava�, "i程a춁m �윜�m� varunti��l atu nam perum惜 ka웤itta collait tava웙yat�y mu�iyu�kol�" e췃u ne�uka ni춁intu p�rttut ta�춁it t튋웙k ko椿u�, cu�a췃u vi�uki췃a va�aiyaik ka�al�ma� ce웙ttum, �윜�mai yu�arvum ata춁it t튋웫ki췃a u�arvum o췃u c퉟tal�l a웙vu maya�kiyum, avva웙vu mayakkatt�� perum�cce웙ntu na�u�kiyum, anna�ukkatt�l u�ampi� ce웙tta a�ikala�ka� ci웙tu cu�alap pe윜um, 및a�ukkum贍ikaiyi� p�vai vi�akku eriyak k嚴alv�yil� ma�ai coriyum 튰ai k�til vi�a imm�laik k�latti� pa�ukkaiyi� ki�akki췃贍' (89 - mutal ka�aicivaraiyil) talaiva� m辰�u varutalu,m, n葉�i� ma�aikk�lac ci웏ppum i춊t, talaimaka� ta� m�윜�raiyell�m ve췃u pakaip pulattaik kavarntu ko椿a perum pa�aiyo�u ve윜ikko�iyai uyaratt�kki �tu kompu� ca�kum mu�a�kavum, k�c西ce�ika� n�lamalarka�aip p�kkavu�, ko췃ai mara�ka� po춑튽 malaravu�, k�nta� a�akiya kaip튽 viriyavun, t벼웙pp�c civapp�ka alaravum, varaka�kollaiyil i�am惜ka� t�viy비avu�, k�rk�lattu mu윜u� k�yi춁iyu�aiya va應ikk葉u pi춑튻avum mullai nilattil� m辰�u varump틊u, ava춁tu t퉟i� ka葺iya kutirai ka춁ikkum 튰aiy惜atu �윜ik ko椿u a程a춁� ki�akkun talaimaka� ceviyil� ni웏intu �rav�rittatu e춌a. 9. p葉�i� poru� nalam viyattal ka�alil mukanta n�raip po�intu ko椿� e�untu uyarnta kariyamukili웛u, m�vali v�rtta n�r o�uku� kaiyu�a�� 븝ki va�arnta kariya tirum�lai oppumai k�웙yatu ma춁춙�arvi웛u icainta uvamaiy�kap porunti ni웛i췃atu. nilattil 耶웙ya villil� ampu잀t tu�iyait to�kavi葺iruppata웛up, p�rppa춁t tu웏vi k�vikkallil t틐tta u�aiyait ta춁tu mukk튽i� 웣�kavi葺iruppatai uvamai k�웙yatu mikavum poruttam�ka virukki췃atu. ita��l ivv�ciriyar tu웏vika�i�attup pa�akkamu�aiyar e춑atun, tu웏vo�ukkattil v뱉kaiyu�aiya re춑atu� ku웙pp�ka a웙yappa�um. meyk�pp贍ar p葉iv蜃�il i�aiy�mattil� t�kkamayakkatt비um acaintu tirital, p�tta pu춁lik ko�i pa�arnta t�웫 v葉aikk�윜il acaivatu p튽 irukki췃atu e춑ata��lu�, k�y�malar ka웫pp�kavu�, ko췃ai po�춊웏m�kavun, t벼웙 civapp�kavum irukkum e춑ata��lum, varaka� kollaiyil m惜ka� t�vik kutikki췃a춁, k�rk�lattil va應ikki�a�ku mu윜ivi�uki췃a춁 e춑ata��lum, ivar iya웛aip poru�ka�aik ka椿a웙vatilum, ava윜ait t涉ka椿av�읂 colvatilun ti웏mai mikku�aiyare춑atu i춊tu vi�a�kum. i�춙m, mutupe椿ir na웒o� k뱉kumporu葺u �rppakkatt� tirum�l k틐ili� p틐 n饍i nellum mullaiyun t�vi va�a�kutalu�, ku�ir mikutiy�l t븍i� ka葺iya kaiyu�a� ni웛um 틆 i�aippe� 惜ka췃uka�kut t튋tal collutalu�, k葉�il� p葉iv蜃u amaittalum, app葉i v蜃�i춙� n�웒anti k嚴um mu윜attil� y惜aipp�kar y惜aiyaik kuttik kava�am 嚴�utalum, villi��l va�aiv�ka amaikkappa葺a k嚴�ra�ka�ukku i�aiyil� araca춙kke췃u va黜attiraiyi��l v튋oru v蜃u vakukkappa葺iruttalum, avv蜃�i� u應� pe�ka� palar kaiyil vi�akku 퉚ti ni윜alu�, kutirai mutaliyava윜i� ka�utti� ka葺iya ma�iy튰ai iravil a�a�kivi葺atum, meyk�pp贍ar araca춊rukkaiyaic cu윜ik k�val�kat tiritalum, po�uta웙v틆 kopparai n�ril i葺a n饍ikai va葺ilaip p�rttu vantu araca� etiril� i�aiy�mam �yi윜u e췃alum, yava춁rka乙� pulicca�kili vi葺u mika a�akiyat�ka vakukkappa葺a pa應iya웏iyu� avarka� vi�akkuk k葉�ac ce췃u araca� pa應iko椿iruttalum, app틊u �mai mil퉏car pa應iya웏iyaic cu윜ik k�val�ka iruttalum, pa�ukkaim퉘 u應a araca� ma웫n葉p틆ai virumpum u應att비u u웏kkam pe잀��y, mu��葉 p틆i� pu�pa葺a y惜ai kutiraika�aiyu� ce쨇틹웫k ka�a� ka�ittu i웏nto�inta ariya p틆ma웏varaiyum ni춁intu varunti oru kaiyai mettaiyi� m퉘um ma윜u oru kaiyait talaiyi� k湜um vaittup pa�uttiruttalum, talaimaka� 및a�ukku m贍ikaiyil ta� ka�ava� varukaiyai ni춁intu pirivi� tu춑attai �윜ik ko椿u p�vaiyi� kaiyilu應a vi�akk惜atu eriya m贍ikaiyi� k嚴alv�yilil� vantuvi�um n�rttira� olippa mayilp틹 pa�uttiruttalum, app틊u talaiva� ta췃퉟i춁i viraiv�kac celuttik ko椿u k葉�il� varutalum n�m n퉟� k性ki췃atu p튽avum, 틍iyam e�uti na�ka黜etir� k葉�uki췃atu p튽avum mikka a�aku�a� collappa�utal k性ka. i춊, iv v�ciriyar t�m pu춁inturaikkum poru�ka�i� u應� nu�aintu ava윜ai viriv�kap pu춁inturaikki췃� re춑atum 辰�u a웙ya웤�윜u; ivviya웛ai pattupp葉�ukka� iya윜iya pulavar ell�ri�attum potuv�kak k性appa�uvato췃�kum. �yi춙m, ivaraiyo�inta 묶aippulava rellarum nam u應atti� ka웤a춁iyu�arvu ta�arva�aiy� va黜am virittup pu춁intu colluta웛u icainta na춑oru�ka�aiy� viritturaikki췃a춁r ; ma윜u ivar� pu춁inturai virippat�� cuvaippa焌ta 틆ovo췃i춁iyu� ci웙tu akalavirittuk k�웫ki췃�r ; p葉iv蜃u amaikkappa葺a ta춎aiyi춁i ivar i�춙� curukkik k�웙yirunt�l ip p葉�u i�춙m poru�cuvai mutirntu vi�a�kum. tirumuruk�윜uppa�ai mutal惜a 묶aic cila p葉�ukka�ukku im mullaipp葉�u ivv�윜�l oru ci웙tu t饍ntatup튽ume춁 avai tammai oppu n튻kik ka웤�rkku oruk�� 읃췃i춙n t벼웫m. e췃�lum ip p葉�i춌a� ka椿a poru�k틍ai ni춁ikkunt틹um i춑am payakkum vi�uppam v�yntu mi�irki췃amai k性mi�! 10. p�vum p葉�i� na�aiyum i춊, ic ceyyu� n퉟icai akava웤�v�� ceyyappa葺ato췃�m. itil ovv틆 a�iyum n惜ku c�rka乙� vakukkappa�uva춁; ovvoru c�rum ira椿u acaikkuk ku웏iy�malum m耶웏caikku m튋pa焌malum varum; pulava� t惜 karutiya arumporu�ka�aiyell�m varuttami췃i e�it�ka ve�iyi�uta웛u iv vakava웤�vi춙m icaiv惜atu pi웙tillai. etukai yi춑amum m벼aiyi춑amun t벼웏 iyaintu ni웛u� co웛a� ma윜ai mo�ika�i� p튽�tu tami�il mikap perukiyirunt�lum, av vetukainayam m벼ainaya�ka�aiy� peritum n튻k�tu pa�aiya tami�p pulavarka�ell�rum poru� ce췃ava�iy� co웛a� to�arka� nirampac ceyyu�ka� palavum iya윜uv�r�yi춁r. poru�o�u�ku mutirat ta� karuttukka�ai i�akki vaittuc cellump틊u 涉k涉ku i�arpp葉i췃i e�iyav�yt t벼웫m etukai m벼aika�aiy� amaippar; etukai m벼aika�ukku 튋pap poru� poruttuv�rallar. pi웛�lattil akava웤�p p葉i춁 pulavar perump�lum ovv틆a�iyilum muta웒�rum m耶잀� c�rum etukai poruntat to�utt�rka�; cilar ivvira椿u a�ika� muta웒�r etukai i�aiyakko�uvi춁r. avar ceyta app葉�ukka� ell�m mutaliliruntu i웫ti varaiyil or� 튰aiy�y na�antu k뱉p틆kku ve웫ppu�arvi춁it t틹웫viy� ni웛i췃a춁. ma윜up, pa椿aikk�lattup pulavari� akava� p葉�ukka類 poru� iyaipukku i�a�ka 튰ai m�웙 m�웙 na�antu k뱉p�rkkuk ka�ip퉟 uvappu�arvi춁ip payantu ni웛i췃a춁. iv v�ciriyar napp�ta��r, cila a�ika�il muta웒�rum m耶잀쨇�rum etukai poruntavaittum, v튋ucilava윜il mutalum n惜kum etukai poruntac ceytum, ma윜u� cilaa�ika� ira椿a�iy�y muta웒�ril avv�웫 etukai poruntak ko�uviyum, pi�춙� cilava윜il atut惜umill�mal y�ttum ipp葉�i춁ip palavakaiy�l 튰aiyi춑am m�웙 m�웙 varat to�utt�r. i�춙m 涉k涉ku amaikkappa�um poru�ka�ukku i�a�ka a�ika� metuv�kavum, viraiv�kavum, i�aiyi�aiy� te윜uppa葺u� celki췃atu; p葉iv蜃u iya윜um i�attilm튰ai te윜uppa葺uc celki췃atu; araca� p�ca웏iyi춙� irukkum nilaiyaic collumi�attu 튰ai metuv�ka na�akki췃atu; ava� m辰�u viraintu varumi�attu viraintu p튻i췃atu. ivaiyell�m a웙vu oru�ki �r�yntu u�arntuko�ka. i춊, ip p葉�i춙�i� i�aicco웛a�aiyum v튋웫maiyurupuka�aiyum n�kki e黜appa葺a co웛a� ci웙t튋akku웏iya ainn�웫 co웛a乙kum; iva윜u� mu춚anta coll� pi�춙m varum�yi� pi춚antatu e黜appa�avillai. iv vainn�웫 co웛a�u� 'n퉙i' 'k틍alar' 'pa�ivam' 'ka椿am' 'pa�am' 'ka�am' 'cintittu' 'vicayam' 'a쨇a춁m' e�춙m o춑atum va�aco웛a� ; 'yava춁r' 'mil퉏car' ira椿um ticaicco웛a�. �ka ita춙� k性appa葺a pi웏mo�ic co웛a� pati춐췃퉡�m. e춁v� ip p葉�i춙� n�윜ukku ira椿u vi�ukk葉u pi웏co웛a� pukunta춁 e췃a웙ka; 묶aiya vell�n ta춊c centami�c co웛a乙kum. i춊, im mullaipp葉�ai 묶ai o춑atu p葉�ukka類�um oppavaittu n튻ku�k�l, i�tu 묶aiyava윜aipp튽 mika uyarnta t蝨cuvai na�aiyi춁t�kak k性appa�avillai ye춑atu t벼웫ki췃atu. porunar�윜uppa�aiyil vanta, "tur�ay tu윜iya turuvaiyam pu�ukki� par�rai v퉣ai paruke춁t ta椿ik k饍i� cu葺a k붓耶 ko�u�ku웏i" e�춙m a�ika�i� t묶o�ukum ariyana�ai p튽�vatu, maturaikk西ciyi� p틁ta, "ma�aito�i lutava m�tira� ko�ukka 饍nta ku�umpil tiruma�i ki�ara e�unta ka�a윜i� na춑o� ko�ippa" e�춙m a�ika�i� t묶o�ukum ariyana�ai p튽�vatu i�ume� 튰aiyu�a� tittipp�ka e�utappa葺a 틆a�iyaiy�vatu im mullaipp葉�i� k性�al aritu; i�tu 묶aiyava윜ai n튻kap perump�lum e�kum valle췃a 튰aiyu�aiyat�yirukki췃atu. 묶aip p葉�ukka�i� p튽ac colli� ko�umai ita춌a� mika mutirntu t벼잀maiyi�, itu ta�춁ik ka웤�rkku 묶aiyap튽 mikka colli춑am payav�te췃u karutuki췃튾. ipp葉�i� na�aiyi��l ita춁i yiya윜iya �ciriyar napp�ta��r tu웏vo�ukkamum, valle췃a iyalpum, a웙v饍amum, mikka ma춁vamaitiyum u�aiyare춑atu ku웙pp�ka a웙yappa�um; k葉�i�attaiyum, ma�ai k�lattaiyun, talaivi ta춊maiyaiyum poru乙kak ko椿u icceyyu� yattamaiy惜un, tu웏v틆 karuvika�ai uvamai e�uttukk葉�utal惜um avaiy� ivar ta춎aiy�me춑atu te�iyappa�um. ipp葉�i춌a� k性appa葺a pa椿aikk�lat tami�ari� va�akkavo�ukka varal�윜uk ku웙ppuka� i춊, ipp葉�i��� pa椿aikk�lat tami�ari� va�akka o�ukka�ka� cila a웙yappa�uki췃a춁. i춊 nika�um nika�ccika�ai nimitta� k뱉�u a웙yal�m e췃u nampi춁r. pakaivar m튋ce췃a aracar k葉�i� p葉iv蜃u amaippatu va�akkam. y惜aipp�kar y惜aika�ai va�an葉�uc co웛a乙� pa�akki vanta춁r. araca� p틆m튋 cellum p틊u pe�ka�um v贍varinta kaccu�a�� k嚴acce췃u p葉iv蜃�il ava춁i 튾pi춁r. pe�makka� i程a춁m aracar비u u�a� ce췃u ava춙kkup pa�ipurital mu웛�lat tu椿e춑atu va�amo�iyi� k贍it�car iya윜iya c�kuntala na�akatt惜um a웙yappa�um. ka焌rattu n�ril� i葺a n饍ikaiva葺il�� po�utu a웙ntu vanta춁r. kir�cu mutal惜a ayal n葉uka�ilu應a yava춁r e�춙� kammarka�ai varava�aittu arumaimikka pala kammav퉘aika� ceytu vanta춁r. ivv�읂 c�vakacint�ma�iyilun "tampula춌a乙l yava춁r t葉pa�utta po웙y�" e췃u ivarka� ku웙ppi�appa葺amai k性ka. mil퉏ca t퉧attilu應a �maika�ai varuvittut, tami�a aracar tam pa應iya웏i avarka�aik k�val�ka irutti춁r; �maika� all�rai a�ku vaippi� araca� pal�iya웏ikka黜av惜a ma웏iporu� nika�ccika�ai avarka� ve�iyi�uvare춁vum, oruvar비oruvar ci웒ila po�utu k嚴i mu�umu�uve췃u p퉏utalu� ceyv�r�tal�l ata��l araca� tuyil ke�uvume춁vu� karutipp튽um �maika� a程a춁m pa應iya웏ik k�valar�ka iruttappa�uv�r�yi춁r! i�춙m 및a�ukku m贍ikai mutaliya uyarnta ka葺i�a�ka�um, i춑am nukarta웛uriya palavakaiy惜a arumpa椿a�ka�um, y惜ai t퉟 kutirai k�l贍 mutal惜a n�lvakaip pa�aika�um pi웏va�a�ka�um pa�antami�n葉�u ma�춁r u�aiyar�y irunta춁re춑atum pi웏vum ipp葉�i��l i춊tu vi�a�kuki췃a춁. 11. vi�akka uraikku웙ppuka� im mullaipp葉�i웛u urai e�utiya nacci��rkki춊yar ipp葉�uc ce췃ava�iy� urai uraiy�mal, tam uraikki�a�kap p葉�ai i�akkuv惜 pukuntu tamakku v뱝�iyav�웕ll西 co웛a�ai alaitte�uttu 틆 urai e�utuki췃�r. i程a춁m e�uttu urai e�utuva춁vell�m 'm葉�u' e�춙m ilakka�am�me춁 ata춊yalpaip pi웏�a u�arntu va�uvi�� re춑ata춁i mu�춁r� k葉�i��m; 性�uk ka椿u ko�ka. i춊 i�ku avar uraiyi춁i 涉k涉ku ma웫ttuc ceyyu�poru� ne웙p pa葺o�ukum iya웛ai na춎u웏i ka�aippi�ittu, v튋oru putturai vi�a�kum va黜a� cila uraikku웙ppukka� taruki췃튾. (1-6 a�ika�) periya kaiyil� n�r o�uka nimirnta tirum�laipp튽a, ulakattai va�aittuk ka�aln�raip paruki valam�ka e�untu malaimuka�uka�il ta�ki e�unta mukil muta웤eyalaip po�inta m�laikk�lam e춌a. kariya ni웏m pa윜iyum, ulakamell�m va�ainta to�il pa윜iyum, n�r o�uk� ni웤a nimirntamai pa윜iyun tirum�lai mukili웛u uvamai k�웙��r. m�vali v�rtta n�r kaika�i춊췃u o�ukat tirum�l nimirntatup튽a, n�raic corintu ko椿� uyarnta mukil e췃u uraikka. na춁ntalai - aka췃a i�am. n퉙i - cakkaram. valampuri po웙tta - valampuric ca�kai vaitta; "valampuri po웙tta va�kai matavali" e췃�r c�vakacint�ma�iyilum. 'm�t涉ku' e춑ata춁i 'm�l' e춑ata춐�u k嚴�it 'tirumaka�ai m�rpil t涉kum m�l' e췃u poru�uraikka. ta�akkai - periyakai; "ta�avu� kayavum na�iyum perumai" tol - uriyiyal. 24. p葉uimi� pa춊kka�al - oli mu�a�ku� ku�irnta ka�al. ko�u쨇elavu - viraintu p틊al. ci웫pu춎�lai - pirint�rkkut tu춑am vilaikku� ci웫 po�ut惜a m�lai. (7-11) �rppakkatt� p틐 nellum malarun t�vik kaiy�윜o�utu peritumutirnta maka�ir na웒o� k뱉�uni웤a e춌a. aru�ka�i m�t�r - pakaivar a�ukuta웛ariya k�val amainta pa�aiya �r. y饍icai i춁 va椿u �rppa - y饍i� narampolip튽 olikkum 틆i춁m惜a va椿uka� �rav�rikka; ivai t�vum mullai mala윜묶ai nacci vanta춁. n饍iko椿a - n饍i e�춙m mukanta�akku� karuviyi� u�peyta. na웫v� - na춎a�a� kama�um malar. mullai - mullaikko�i. arumpu avi�alari - arumpu virinta malar. " ne��� re웙ntu viricci y틆kku�, cemmutu pe椿ir" e췃�r pu웏ttilum, 280 (12-17) a程a춁m avar ni웛i췃ava�avi� paciya ka췃i� varuttam mikka cu�alutalai n튻kiya 틆 i�aippe�: 'k틍alar pi��� ni췃u celutta ummu�aiya t�ym�r ipp틊� varukuvar' e췃u colv븍u�aiya na웒ollaik k뱉�a춁m e춌a. putitu 勝웏 ka췃u �tal�� 'pacalaikka췃u' e췃�r; 'pacalai' pacumai e�춙m pa�pa�iyi� pi웏ntu ku�avit ta춎aiyai yu�artti윜u, mika i�aiya ka췃u e췃apa�i; "pacalai nilavi�" e췃�r pu웏ttilum(392); nacci��rkki춊yar 'varuttatta yu�aitt�kiya ka췃u' e췃atu k�웙yatu k�웏l�kum. u웫 tuyar - p�lu黜�maiy�l u윜a tu춑am. na�u�ku cuvalacaitta kaiya� - ku�ir�l na�u�kun t븍ka�i� m튋 ka葺i춁 kaiya乙y. kaiya - kaiyi� pi�itta, ko�u�k튽 - varuttuki췃a t�윜ukk튽. na�춁r na춎o�i - na췃�kiya nallamo�i, na춎aip poru�aiyu�arttum na�춁r nal e�춙� co웛a� iru�ku vantamai "oruporu �iruco� pirivila varaiy�r" e췃u �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r k�웙yav�윜惜amakkappa�um. (col, eccaviyal, 64) (18) ata��lum, ni� talaiva�, pa�aittalaivar t西 cellumu��� na웒o� k뱉p틆 k뱉�uvanta nimittac co웛a�um na췃�yirunta춁v�tal�lum e춌a. nall틆 - pa�aiyu� na웒o웛뱉�ata� kuriy틆. v�yppu� - v�yi웤i웏nta nimittaccol. perumutu pe椿ir t涉k뱉�uvanta na웒o� k�웙t talaimaka�ai �윜uvikkumi�attut, talaimaka� ce췃akk�l nika�nta na�춊mittatti춁iyum u�a� e�uttukk葉�i va웤u웫ttuki췃�r e춑atu ivva�iyi��l i춊tu pe웏ppa�uki췃atu. pakaivaratu ma�ko應ac celki췃a v퉚ta� pa�aittalaivar i程a춁m oru p�kkattil� vi葺iruntu viricci k뱉pare춑atu �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r�� collappa葺atu. ipporu� ivva�iyi��l i춊tu pe웏ppa�uvat�kavum, ita춁i u�ar�ta nacci��rkki춊yar 18 �vatu a�iyilu應a ' nall틆' e춑ata춁i 7 �vatu a�iyilu應a 'p튻i' e�춙m vi춁iyo�u k嚴�i i�arppa葺um ip poru鍮 k�웙��r; a程a춁m i�arppa葺uk k嚴�ip poru�uraikkum va�ip, perumutu pe椿ir viricci k뱉�aporu� avar�l uraiyi췃i vi�appa葺atu. talaimaka� ku웙ttupp벼a k�rpparuva varavi춁ik ka椿u �윜贍惜a talaimaka�ai �윜uvitta� poru葺up perumutu pe椿irum viricci k뱉�uvantu �윜uvikki췃�r e춑atu napp�ta��r karutt�kal惜um, m퉘e�uttuc cellum v퉚ta� pa�aittalaivar ma葺um� viricci k뱉�ata웛u uriy틆, 묶aiy틆 uriyarallar e춑atu tolk�ppiya��rkkuk karutta� 잀kal惜um, y涉k�웫m poru乙� perumutu pe椿ir viricci k뱉�alum pa�aittalaivar v�yppuka�um i춊tu pe웏ppa�uvat�ka avar uraiy�� pa�aittalaivar k뱉�a na�춊mittam o췃um� valintu ko應appa�utal惜um nacci��rkki춊yarurai p튽iyuraiy� me췃u ma웫kka. (19-23) 'ni췃alaiva� pakaivar i�amell�n ti웏ipporu乙kak kavarntu ko椿u, i程a춁n t惜 e�utta p틆vi춁iyai i춊tu mu�ittu viraivil varutal u�maiy퉧�m; m�y틐! n� ni� tuyarattai vilakku' e췃u avar va웤u웫ppavun talaimaka� �윜贍�yk kalu�ccimikkuk kuva�aipp�vi� ita�ai otta ka黜il� muttumutt�y n�r tu�ippa varunti e춌a. i춊, i�ku ivv�웫 urai k�웫talai nacci��rkki춊yar ma웫kki췃�r. avar k�웙ya ma웫ppi� poru� varum�웫 : - mullai e춑atu katala춁ip pirinta k�tali ava� varuntu�aiyum �윜iyirukkum o�ukkam�kum. napp�ta��r ita웛u 'mullaipp葉�u' e췃u peyaramaittamaiy�l ita춌a� avvo�ukkam� k�웏ppa�utal v뱝�um; ita웛u v튋�kat talaivi �윜�mal varunti�贍 e췃al neytal e�춙m ira�kal o�ukkam�m. �kali�, iv vira�kal o�ukkam p틊arap poru�uraittal n�l�ciriyar karutto�u mura�um�kali� ip p葉�ukku n퉟� poru� k�웫tal�k�tu; e췃u collip po웒arikai pi�춊ya na웤a葺葉aiyi춁it tu椿u tu椿�kak ki�ittuc c퉟ttut taittu avampa�uv�r p튽ac, ceyyu� co윜o�arka�ai oru mu웏iyumi췃it tu�ittut tu�ittut t�m v뱝�iyav�웫 c퉟ttup pi�춊 urai varaiki췃�r. i춊, avar nika�ttiya ta�aiyi춁ip p튻kiyuraikki췃�m. v묶i웛�lat to�akkattil talaiva� t惜 piriyump틊u 'y惜 k�rk�lan tuva�kutalum m辰�u vantu ni�춙�a� irupp묶; e� �ruyirp p�v�y! n� atuk�웫m nam piriv�윜�maiy�l nika�un tuyaraip po웫ttiruttal v뱝�um' e췃u ka웤ittava黜am�, �윜iyirunta talaimaka� ava� ku웙tta k�rpparuvam varakka椿um ava� vantil�maiyi� peritum �윜贍�yi춁�; i�tulaka iya웛ai. i程a춁m �윜贍�ki췃amai ka椿a perumutu pe椿ir viricci k뱉�u vantu va웤u웫ppavum �윜�tu varuntun talaivi pi� ' n�m i程a춁m �윜�mai varuntuki췃atu ka�ava� ka웤itta collait tava웙yat�y mu�iyum' e췃u ne�uka ni춁intu p�rttu 'avar varuntu�aiyum n�m �윜utal� ceya웤�latu.' e췃u ta�춁it t튋웙k ko椿u ki�ant贍 e춑atu 82 �vatu a�i mutal na춌e�uttuk k�웏ppa�utali�, ipp葉�i춌a� mullai yo�ukkam� vi�akkam�kac collappa葺ate춑atu a웙vu�aiy�rkkell�m i춊tu vi�a�kik ki�antatu. a윜a췃u, mullaiyo�ukkam� payi췃u varum ipp葉�i춌a� "p�pp튽 u�ka� pulampu muttu웏ippa" e�춙m ira�ka웛uriya a�ukaiyi춁ik k�웫tal porunt�t�m pi웏ve춊�; na췃u ka焌yi��y, mu�춙m pi�춙mell�m mullaiyo�ukkam� to�arntu varum icceyyu�i� akattu i�aiy� t벼웙ya avvira�ka� poru� pa윜i 辰�aikku varakka�avat�m i�ukku o췃umillai; mu�uvat�un to�arntu avvira�ka웤oru� varum�yi춁췃� atu ku윜am�m. allat�u�, ku웙쨇i, p�lai, marutam, mullai mutal惜a o�ukka�ka� na�aipe웫�k�lell�m i�aii�aiy� talaivi m葉�u �윜�mai t벼웫m e춑at�um, a程a춁n t벼웫m avv�윜�mai ell�m neytal o�ukkam�tal illai e춑at�um 'akan惜�웫', 'kalittokai' mutaliya pa椿ai n�lka�ilell涉 k性ak ki�attali�, immullaipp葉�i춊�aiy� vanta avva�ipa윜i 辰�aik k�vatoru ku윜amumillaiye춁 vi�ukka. �윜uvipp�r y�rumi췃it ta춊ya乙yiruntu ka�alai n튻kiyu� k惜alai n튻kiyun talaivi ira�kutalum, pi웏r u�va�i avar비u ira�kik k�웫talum, ceytalo�ukkam�m e춑atu toll�ciriyar n�laka�i� k性ka 1 �윜uvipp�r u�va�i yell�m nika�um �윜�mai '춅ytal' �vatillai y�kali�, ipp葉�i� ka黜u� ka�ava� k�웙ya collum perumutu pe椿irum �윜uvitta� k�ra�am�y ni웤at talaivim葉�ut t벼웙ya �윜�mai i�aiy� vaittu mo�iyappa葺at�kali�, itu neyta� 웙�aiy�tal oru ci웙tum porunt�maiyi� nacci��rkki춊yar nika�ttiya ma웫ppup p튽iy�me췃u o�ika. paruvaral - tu춑am, tuyaram, evvam - varuttam. m�y븍 - ve�i웙t ta�ukk�ka mi�iru� kariyani웏m u�aiyava�; "m�y븍 mu춌ai y�yto�i" e�춙m porunar�윜uppa�ai ya�iyuraiyilum ipporu鍮 k性ka. kalu�cci - a�ukai. pulampu - ta춊mai; atu ta춊tta춊y� i�aiya윜u vi�u� ka黜�rt tu�im퉘 ni췃atu; iccol ipporu葺�tal "pulamp� ta춊mai" e�춙n tolk�ppiyac c�ttiratt�l a웙ka. (24-28) m퉘 e�uttuc ce췃a v퉚ta� pa�aittalaivar pakaippulatti웛u ara鎚y amainta mullaikk葉�il� pi�ava쨇e�ika�aiyum paciya t�웫ka�aiyum a�ittu, a�ku應a v뱉ari� k�va� k비�aika�aiyum a�ittu, mu應�l� matil va�aittu akalam�yc camaitta p�ca웏i e춌a. i춌� pakaiyaraca� p葉iv蜃�il irukkum iruppum, e�uttuc ce췃a v퉚ta� p葉iv蜃�il irukkum iruppum�ka ira椿u p�ca웏iyamaippu ita춌a� collappa葺ate춁kko椿u cila e�uti��rum u�ar. nacci��rkki춊yar uraiyil�tal napp�ta��r p葉�il�tal a程a춁m iruvakaip p�ca웏iyiruppuc collappa葺a till�maiy�l avar k�웙yatu porunt�vuraiy�m e춌a. k惜y�웫 ta璃iya akal ne�umpu웏vu - k葉�iy�웫 c養nta aka췃u n辰�a mullaikk葉u. c뱝n�웫 - n紳ama�a�kama�um; iv a�ai mo�iyaip 'paimputal' e춑ata춐�u k嚴�iyumuraittal �m. erukki - a�ittu. pu�ai aruppam - v�yil amainta k비�ai, 'i�umu�puricai' mu� i�u puricai e춁 m�윜uka; k葉�a - k葉�i� ka� u應a, itu mu應ukku a�ai; puricai - matil. '퉙amu웫' i�aikku웏ittu 퉙u웫 e춁v�yi춁; 퉙am - k�val. pa�un�rppu�ari - olikki췃a n�raiyu�aiya ka�al. (29-36) ipp�ca웏iyi� u應u應a terukka�i� n�웒anti k嚴um mu윜atti� k�val�ka ni췃a matay惜ai, karumpo�u katirum neru�kak ka葺iya atimaturat ta�aiyi춁i u黜�mal, ava윜�l ta춁tu ne윜iyait tu�aittuk kompil� to�kavi葺a ta� pu�aikkaiyil� ko椿u ni췃at�kap p�kar parikk튽i��� kutti va�aco웤alk�� k�웙k kava�am 嚴�a e춌a. uvalaik k�rai - ta�aika� v퉧nta k�rai ; p葉i v蜃�il ma웏var irutta웛�ka a웏i a웏iy�ka vakuttu m퉘� ta�aika� v퉧nti�appa葺a k�raika� ivai. o�ukiya teru - i程a춁m vakukkappa葺a k�raika� o�u�k�ka irukkum terukka�. kavalai - n�웒anti k嚴um i�am. p葉iyi춙� pukuv�r ivvi�attilu應a mu윜atti춌a� vant� p�ca웏iyilu應a terukka�ukkup p튻al v뱝�utali�, i�k� y惜ai k�val�ka ni웫ttappa葺atu. t퉙pa�u kavu�a - matan�r o�uku� ka�춁tti춁iyu�aiya. 븝kunilaik karumpu - uyarntu va�arntu ni윜alaiyu�aiya karumpu. katir mi�aintu y�tta - ne웛atirka�ai neru�kap potintu ka葺iya. vayal vi�ai - vayalil vi�ainta. i춌u�aku - atimaturat ta�ai. ayilnu춁i - k�riya mu춁i. kavaimu� karuvi - kavartta allatu pi�app惜a mu應u應a parikk튽. kall� i�ai쨅r - y惜ai pa�akku� co웛a�aiya췃i v튋u va�aco웛a�aik kall�ta i�ai쨅r. kaippa - 嚴�a. (37-44) tu웏v벼 ta춁tu mukk튽ai n葉�i ata춌a� k�viyu�aiyait to�kavi葺u vaitt�웤튽ap, p틆i� pi�춊焌maikku 퉡uv惜a valiya villil t嶪iyait to�kavi葺up pi� avvi웛a�ai yell�m pa�a�kukk�ka 耶웙p, pi�춁r avai tammai yell涉 kayi윜�l va�aittuk ka葺ic ceyta irukkaiyi� kunta�k튽ka�ai na葺u, ava윜o�u pa�alka�ai varicaiy�kap pi�aittu, ivv�웫 iya윜iya va�ainta vill�l惜a ara�am� tamakkuk k�vali�am�ka amainta v튋uv튋惜a palperum pa�aika�i� na�uvil, n辰�a kuttuk k튽ka類�u c퉟ttuc ceyta palani웏m v�ynta mati葺iraiyai va�aittu v튋틆 u�v蜃u araca춙kku e췃u ell틆um u�a춑a葺uc ceytu e춌a. kal - k�vikkal. kalt틐ttu u�utta - tukilaik k�vikka� c�yattil t틐ttu. pa�ivam - tavav뱉am; "palpuka� ni웫tta pa�imaiy벼�" e�춙m pa춁mp�ra��r p�yirac ceyyu�ilum iccol ipporu葺�tal k性ka. acainilai - ta�ka vaitta ta춎ai; e췃atu k�viyu�aiyai. ka�uppa - oppa; iccol meyuvamatti� ka� varume춑ar �ciriyar tolk�ppiya��r. t嶪i n�윜i - ampa잀p pu葺ilait to�kavi葺u. k嚴am, k嚴�ram, pa�a�ku e춑a춁 oruporu� ki�avika�. p�ntalaik kuntam - p�ccetukki춁 talaiyaiyu�aiya kaiv퉘. ki�uku - pa�al. niraittu - varicaiy�ka vaittu. n�ppa� - na�u. k饍 - kampu; k튽. ka椿am - k�웫, k�웫pa葺a pala ni웏tti춁iyu�aiya tiraiyai u�arttiyatu �kupeyar�l: " ne�u�k饍k ka椿am niralpa�a niraitta" e췃�r cilappatik�rattilum2. (45-49) v贍i춁it tamatu kaccil� c퉟ak ka葺i춁 ma�kaiyar p�vaiyi� kaiyilu應a vi�akkuka� ke�unt틹un tirik ku犁yi��l tiriyaik ko�utti ava윜aik ko�utta e춌a. ita웛u ivv�웏췃i ma�kaiyar kaiyilu應a vi�akki춁it tirikku犁yaiyu�aiya ci윜葉ka� ko�utta e�춙raippi�, 'ma�kaiyar' e�춙쨇ol ta�uvum vi춁iyi췃i ni췃u va윜um�kali� apporu� porunt�te춌a. to�i - kaiva�ai; ipporu葺�tal "ka�ka�a� kaiva�ai yorupalan to�iy�" e�춙m pi�kalantaiyi� k性ka. pu웏m - mutuku. k�ntal am ci웫pu웏ttu - k�ntal ki�akkum a�akiya ci웙ya mutuki춁iyu�aiya, e췃u ma�kaiyarkku a�aiy�kkuka. iravaip pakal�kkum valiya pi�iyamainta o�iyu�aiya v贍. viravu - kalanta, c퉟nta; 'virava' e춁ttirikka. varikkaccu - varintu ka葺appa葺a iravikkai; 'vari' - ni웏m e춊춙m�m. ni웏tti춁iyu�aiya kaccu e춌a. ku웫nto�iya�inta mu춌aiyi춁iyu� k�ntalacaintu ki�akku� ci웫 pu웏tti춁iyu�aiya ma�kaiyar, v贍 virava varintu ka葺i춁 kaccaiya�inta ma�kaiyar, e춁 a�aimo�ika�ai iruk�� pirittuk k嚴�uka. ney umi� curai - neyyai o�uka vi�un tirikku犁y. nantu to웫m - ke�unt틹um. (50-54) ma�iyi�튰aiyum a�a�kiya na應iravil, acaiyum m튰i mallikaikko�i y튋iya ci웫 t�웫ka� tuvalaiyo�u vantu acaiyu� k�윜i��l acaint�� p튽at, t�kka mayakkatt�l acaitalaiyu�aiya meyk�pp贍ar k�val�kac cu윜it tiriyave춌a. ne�un� ve�ma�i - n辰�a n�kki춁iyu�aiya ve應iya ma�i, ni�attiya - nu�ikiya; a�t�vatu mu�춙應a 튰ai a�a�kiya; iccol nu�ukkap poru�aiyu�arttutal ''틐tal �ytal nika�ttal c�ay, �vayi� n惜kum nu�ukkap poru�a" e�춙n tolk�ppiya uriyiya� c�ttiratti� k性ka. i춊 'ni�a윜al' e춁p p葉am틊uv�rumu�ar; 'ni�a윜al' o�ivi�utale춁p poru�arum pi웙toru coll�tali� a�t辰�aikkup porunt�tu; a윜퉘, tiv�karattil ''ni�a윜al nu�ukkamum ni�a웒eyalu m�kum" e췃u a�tu iru poru�um u�aitt�ka 틊appa葺av�웕�춁iye춊�; atu k�ppiyatto�u mura�uvat�kali� ko應a웤�lata췃e춁 ma웫kka. e췃atu kutiraiy惜ai e췃a� 웣�akkatta춁vum u웏�kutali�, ava윜i� ka�utti� ka葺iya ma�iy튰aiyum a�a�ki춁mai k�웙윜u; i춊p p葉iv蜃�i춌a� ell�run to�ilavita웛ut tiriku웙y�ka a�ittuvi葺a ma�iye췃uraippi춙m amaiyum. 'p�tta 葉u atira웛o�i' e춁c co웛a�ai m�윜ik k嚴�uka. pa焌r - ci웫t�웫. citar - tivalai. tukilmu�ittup p틆tta - k�웏iy�l mayirai mu�ittu u�ampaiyum p틆ttuk ko椿a; ic co윜o�ar meyk�pp贍arkku a�aiy�y ni췃atu; "m�pp�l ve椿ukil p틆kkunar p�pp�l, ve椿ukil c養ppak ku�a� mu웫kkunar" e�춙m parip葉a� patt西 ceyyu�a�ika� 辰�u oppi�a웤�la춁. 븝kuna�aip perum�t贍ar - uyarnta nallo�ukkatti춁i yu�aiya meyk�pp贍ar; tam aracarkkup pakaiy�v�r ceyyu� k湜a웫ttalka�ukku i�a� ko焌tu tam aracar m葉�u meyyo�ukka mu�aiyar�tal pa윜i '븝kuna�ai' yu�aiyare춁c ci웏nte�uttuk k�웙��r; 'perum�t贍ar' e춑atu peritu mutirnta k�val贍ar e춁p poru�arutali�, 묶aik k�va윜o�ililell涉 ka�amai va犁tu meyppa�a o�uki mutirnt�r tammaiy� pi�춁r meyk�pp贍ar�ka vaippare춑at�um pe윜�m. (55-58) po�uti춁i ittu�aiye췃u varampa웫ttu u�arum po�uta웙 makka�, araca춁it to�utu ko椿� k性u�kaiyi춁r�y, vi�a�ka v饍tti 'nilavulakattai ve췃u kaippa윜uta웛uc celv벼�! ni춁tu ka焌rattil� i葺a ci웙ya n�ru應a n饍ikai va葺ili� ce췃a n饍ikai ivva�avu' e췃u colla ve춌a. tam aracarkkup pakaivar惜틆 ceyyu� k湜a웫ttalukku vayam�kip po�uti춁ip poyttuk k�웫v�r p튽�tu, e췃un tam aracarp�l neki犁 meyya춑u p嶪�u po�uti춁ip poyttali췃i a웙vipp�r ivar e춑atu pulappa�ap 'poyy� m�kka�' e췃um, po�uta�anta웙yun to�ila췃ip pi웙tu a웙y�maiyi� ivarai makka� e���tu m�kka� e췃u� k�웙��r. ipporu� k性am葉焌ta nacci��rkki춊yar po�uta웙yum vi춁iy贍ar e췃u n퉟� poru�pa�um icco윜o�arai 'm�kka� po�uta�anta웙yum poyy�k k性kaiyar' e춁p pi웏�ttiyata� m퉘um 辰�aikk틆 iyaipi췃iyum uraitt�r. e웙n�r vaiyakam - v�cuki췃a ka�al n�r�� c養appa葺a nilavulakam. ku웫n�r - ci웙ya n�r; itu n饍ikai va葺ili춙� kacinta n�r. 'ku웫n�r' e춑ata웛u n饍ikai va葺il e췃u ku웙ppu e�uti��rumu�ar; apporu� nacci��rkki춊ya ruraiyil�tal ma윜ai n�lka�il�tal pe웏ppa焌maiy�l atu porunt�te춁 vi�ukka. ka�춁l - n饍ikaiva葺il; i�tip poru葺�tal "ka�춁lu� ki黜amum n饍ikai va葺il" e�춙m pi�kalantaic c�ttiratti� k性ka. "ku웫n�rk ka�춁li�, y�ma� ko�pavar" e췃�r ma�im퉗alaiyilum (7, 64-65). oru ka焌rattil� n�rai nirappi, a�iyi� ci웫 to�aiyu應a oru va葺ilai i葺�� ka焌rattu n�r ap pu�aiva�iy� va葺ili춙� �웫m; a程a춁m �웫m n�ri춁�avukkut taka n饍ikai ka�akki�uvar. po�utu i춁ittu e췃u po�utu av�y nilaiy惜 vantatu. (59-66) u�aiyi춁iyum meyppaiyi춁iyun t틹웏tti춁iyum y�kkaiyi춁iyumu�aiya yava춁r, pulic ca�kili vi葺uk kaiceyta illil a�akiya ma�ivi�akki춁i o�iravaittu valiya kayi윜i� curukkiya tiraiyai va�aittu mu� o췃um u應o췃um�ka ira椿a웏i vakutta pa應iya웏iyu� pu웏va웏iyi춌a黜� ca葺aiyi葺a �mai mil퉏car aruk� k�valiruppare춌a. mattikai - cavukku, kutiraic camma葺i. mattikai va�ai iyau�ai - kutiraiccamma葺i c養appa葺a u�ai; ma웙ntu v薪ku ce웙vuu�ai - ma�a�kip pu�aikka neru�kutalu웏k ka葺i춁 u�ai. meyppai - ca葺ai. veruvarun t틹웏m - k性p�rkku accam varuvata웛퉡uv惜a t틹웏m. valipu�ary�kkai - valimaik嚴iya u�ampu. yava춁r - kir퉗kar, c벼akar( ionians). ma�ivi�akkam - pa�i�ku vi�akku; ma�ip틊ali� pa�i�kum ma�i e춁ppa葺atu; "ma�iyi� 웙ka�taru" e춑ata웛up parim퉘a�akarum 'pa�ikku ma�i' e췃u poru�uraitt�r. tirukku웏� 1273. e�i춊 - tirai. 'u�ampi� uraikkum n�vi춙raiy�' e춁 m�웙 u�amp�� ku웙k葉�it terivittala췃i n�v�l uraikka m葉焌ta e춌a. mil퉏car - �riyar, peluccit惜atti춊췃u vanta turukkar; 'pelucci' e춑atu mil퉏car e춁t tirintatu; peluccit惜atti� va�iy�kap parata n葉�i춙� pukuntamai pa윜iy� pa椿aik k�lattil �riyar tami�ar�l mil퉏care춁 a�aikkappa葺a춁r. tiv�karattilum "mil퉏car �riyar" e춁p p틁tamai k性ka. (67-79) pa應iya웏iyi� akatt� ce췃a araca� n贍aikkuc ceyyum mikka p틆i춁i virumputal�l� u웏kka� ko應惜�y, mu��葉ka�i� pakaivar v�ciya v퉘 nu�aintamaiy�� pu�mikkup pe葺ai y惜aika�aiyum ma웏nta ka�i윜iy惜aika�aiyum, y惜aika�i� pariya tumpikkai a윜uvi�at t�m a�inta va쨇im�laikku nalve윜iyi춁ic cevvit�kkic ce쨇틹웫k ka�a� tapp�ma� ka�ittu i웏nta ma웏varaiyum ni춁intu�, k�val�yi葺a t틹paricaiyi춁iyum a웫ttuk ko椿u appuka� a�unti춁maiy�� ceviyaic c�yttuk ko椿u t勝i e焌mal varuntu� kutiraika�ai ni춁intum oru kaiyi춁ip pa�ukkaiyi� m퉘 vaittu ma윜oru kaiy�l mu�iyait t涉kiyum n紳ac cintittu ira�ki i程a춁mell�m avviravaik ka�ittup pi��贍i� pakaivaraik ku웙ttup pa�aikkala�ka� e�utta ta� valiya viral�l� avar tammaiyell�m ve췃amaiyi� t惜 a�inta va쨇im�laikkum nalve윜iyi춁i nilaini웫ttip, pi��贍il ta� ma춁iviyaik k性um maki�cciy�� p�ca웏iyil i춊ya tuyil ko�ki췃惜 e춌a. 'ma椿u' e춑ata춁i amar e춑ata�비�tal nacaiye춑ata�비�tal k嚴�i mikkuc cellum p틆, mikkuc cellum nacai e춌a. p�mpu pataippu a�춁 - a�iyu椿a p�mpi� tu�ippai yotta ; itu ve葺u椿u vi�untu tu�ikkum y惜ait tumpikkaikku uvamam. t퉙p�y ka黜i - t묶 o�ukum va쨇im�lai. c틹u v�yttal - ce쨇틹웫kka�a� tapp�ma� ka�ittal; ita춁ic 'ci웏ntatituve춁c ce쨇틹u v�yppa" e�춙m pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai yuraiyilu� k性ka. ka�akam - ka�ka�am, to�i, va�ai; iv a�ikala� 性makka�um a�italu椿e춑atu 'ka黜eri tava�a av�kai ma�inaku ka�akam e윜�" e�춙� c�vaka cint�ma�ic ceyyu�ilu� k性ka. kaiyait talaikku a�aiy�ka vaittali� kaiyil a�inta ka�akattai mu�iyi� c퉟tti e췃�r. nakait饍 ka黜i - o�i ta�ku m�lai, e췃atu ta춁kku椿�m o�i ta�kuta웛u a�aiy贍am�y i葺a va쨇i m�laiyai. aracu iruntu pa춊kum muracu mu�a�ku p�ca웏i e춌a. pa춊kkum - na�u�kum. (80-103) po�ippurai poru�p�kup葉�il vi�akkam�ka e�utappa葺irukki췃atu. 性�uk k性ka. ni웏itapu pulampu - ni웏i ke�uta웛u 퉡uv惜a ta춊mai. "ni웏iye춁p pa�uvatu ma웏ipi웏 ra웙y�mai" e췃�r kaliyilum. 퉢웫maㄴai - ampu taitta mayil, itu mayili� c�yali춁iyu�aiya talaimaka� na�ukkatti웛u uvamaiy�yi윜u. i�am ci웏ntu uyariya - i�am aka췃u ci웏ntu uyarnta. p�vai - ve�kalatt�� ceyta piratimai; ita� kaiyil vi�akkeriya vi�uvatu aracarkku va�akkam. mu�a�ku i웏i - k嚴alv�y; k�raiyi� irupakutika� o췃u poruntum m嚴�uv�y. m�ttira� aruvi - peritu tira椿u vi�um aruvin�r. i춑al imi� icai - i춊yav�yp palavakaiy�y olikki췃a 튰ai. 틆ppa춁� ki�ant븍 - ceviyi� k뱉pava乙yk ki�anta talaiviyi�. amcevi ni웏iya �li춁 - u�cevi nirampa olitta춁. pi웏r v뱝�upulam - pakaivar virumpiya nila�ka�. vayir - �tukompu. vala� n퉟pu �rppa - eytiya ve윜ikku ottu olippa. ayira - nu�ma�ali�atta; ma�a춎묶 va�artali� 'ayirak�y�' e췃�r. a쨇a춁m - mai; mainni웏mu�aiya p�vukku �kupeyar. po춌�la - po� ni웏m惜a p�vait tara. mu웙i�ar - ta�iru� kottum. t비u�r - ita� ni웏inta; 'tokuti ni웏inta' e춁 uraippi춙m�m. k惜am nantiya cennilap peruva�i - k葉u ce�itta cevviya mullai nilatti� va�iyil�. v惜am v�ytta - v뱝�um paruvattu ma�ai peyyappe윜a. v涉ku katirvaraku - va�ainta katiri춁iyu�aiya varaku. tirima웫ppu iralai - mu웫kku椿a kompi춁i ya�aiya pulv�yk kalaika�. etircel ve�ma�ai po�iyun ti�ka� - i춊m튋 peyta웛�kac cellum ve�puyal ma�aiyaip po�ita웛uriya k�rk�lan to�a�kum �va�it ti�ka� mutalil; ita웛u nacci��rkki춊yar mu� pa춊kk�lam e췃u poru� ko椿u ipp葉�i� poru�ukkuc ci웙tum i�a�k�tav�웫 urai k�웙��r. pi웏kku - pi�. tu춁ipari turakkum - viraintu cellu� kutiraiyai m퉘un t嶪�ic celuttum. vi춁i vi�a�ku - p틆vi춁ikka� tamatuti웏m mikku vi�a�kum, e췃atu talaimaka춁tu t퉟i웤嚴�iya kutiraika�ai. tirucci윜ampalak k틍aiy�ril, "�ramparantu tiraiporum" e�춙� ceyyu�mutal "m�va웏璃iya aru�mutal벼" e�춙� ceyyu� �잀kat talaimaka� y�rum il oru ci웏it ta춊ya乙yiruntu ka�alai n튻kiyum a�춁m mutaliyava윜ai n튻kiyum varuntik k�웙ya p葉�up pattum ira�kal� k�웫tal�l 'ti�aineytal' e췃u p퉟�ciriyar "m�va웏璃iya" e�춙� ceyyu�uraiyi� k�웙yat�um u윜u n튻ka웤�latu. n�rpa�aikk�tai, 151 �m a�i. 12. vi춁i mu�ivu e�ili perumpuyal po�inta m�laikk�lattil� perumutu pe椿ir, "y�m �r maru�ki웤튻i nello�u mullaiyun t�uyt to�utuni웤a, �ymaka� ka췃i� alamaral n튻ki ' nunt�yar k틍alar uyttara i��� varukuvar' e춑븍 na춎o�i k뱉�a춁m ata��lum, ni� talaivar ti웏iyar�y vi춁imu�ittu varuvatu v�yvatu, m�y틐! n� ni� evva� ka�ai e춁k k葉�avu� k葉�avu� kalu�ntu ka�muttu u웏ippa �윜�tu varuntun talaimaka�, p�ca웏iyil i췃uyil vatiyun talaiva춁it ta� maru�ki� k性贍�y m퉘um varuntip, pi� ta� ne쨇ai ava춊�att� �윜uppa�uttit, t惜 ta춊ya乙y irukkum nilaimaiyi춁i n紳ani춁intu p�rttu, " n�m na� k�tala� colva�i �윜iyiruttal� mu웏i" e춁tt튋웙yum, 비uva�ai tiruttiyum, maiyalko椿um, uyirttum na�u�ki, neki�ntu, vi�akki웒u�ar a�ala, m葉attu mu�a�ki웏ic coritarum aruvi 틆ppa춁� ki�ant븍 cevini웏iya �li춁, pariturakku� celavi춁r ne�unt퉟 p嶪�am� e췃u vi춁imu�ivu ceyka. aru쨇o웤oru� akaravaricai [e� : p葉�u vari e�] akam - u�v蜃u, 44; pi�kalantai a�kai- a�akiyakai; akamkai - u應a�kai, 15; tolk�ppiyam, e�uttiyal, 315 acai nilai - ta�kavaitta ta춎ai, 38; 'acaitala�alun ta�kalu muritt�' tiv�karam acaitta - ka葺iya, 14; pi�. a쨇a춁m(va�acol) - mai: maip벼웏 n�lamalar, 13 a쨇evi - akam cevi - u�cevi, 89 atiral - m튰i mallikai, 51; cilappatik�ra urai, 13, 156; 'pu춁li' e춑ar nacci��rkki춊yar amar - p틆, 67 ayir - nu�ma�al, 92; tiv�karam ayil - k�rmai, 34; tiv�karam aracu - araca�, 79 ara�am - k�val惜a i�am, 42; k�val, 4 �m parip葉alurai aru�ka�i - ariya k�val, 7 aruppam - ara�, 26; 'viyalaruppam' e춑u�iyum ipporu葺�yi윜u, pu웏n�. 17 alamaral - cu�alal, 13; tolk�ppiyam uyiriyal 13 alari - p�, 10 avi� - malarnta, 10 a�ala - eriya, 85 a�춁 - otta, 70 �ymaka� - i�aippe�, 14 �r - ni웏nta, 96; tiv�karam �rppa - p퉟oli ceyya, 8, 92; '�rppu o췃al�p p퉟oli' e춑ar tiv�karar �li춁 - olitta춁, 89; tiv�karam; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 128 �윜uppa�utta - va�ic celuttiya, 81 icai - oli, 7, 88 icaippa - colla, 58 i�ar - kottu, 94; tiv�karam imi� - mu�a�kum, 4, 88; '튋um�웙mi�ippa' e춑ata춙raiyaik k性ka, parip葉al, 22 iralai - 性m惜, pulv�y, 99; tol., marapiyal, 44 irukkai - iruppi�am, 40 il - v蜃u, p葉iv蜃u, 62 i�ai - a�ikala�, 84; tiv�karam i춌u�aku - i춊ya atimaturatta�ai, 33 i��� - ippo�ut�, 16 i춁m - k嚴�am, 8; 'cu웏vi춁t ta�춁 v贍틆', pu웏n�., 13 i춁ittu - ivva�avu, 58 辰�u - tira椿a, 10; pu웏n�., 17 uka�a - t�va, 99; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 15 u�ka� - maiyu椿a ka�, 23; pu웏p. ve�. urai, potu, 7; tirukku웏� parim퉘a�akarurai 1091 uyttara - celuttutalaic ceyya, 'u�' muta춊lai vi춁ip peyar, 15 uya�kum - varuntum, 74; tiv�karam uyari - uyarttu, 91; pu웏n�. 56; pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai 8, 17 uyirttum - perum�ccu vi葺um, ne葺uyirp pe웙ntum, 83 uvalai - ta�ai, 29; pati윜uppattu, 28 u�antu - varunti, 80; parip葉alurai, 9 u�aiyar - arukilu應avar, 66; 'u�ai yirunt惜' e춑a�iyum ip poru葺�tal k性ka, tirukku웏� 638 u應iyum - ni춁ittum, 72; tirukku웏�urai 1316 u웫tuyar - mikka varuttam, u웫ki췃a tuyar e춁 uraippi춙m�m, u웫tal - a�aital, 13 u웏ippa - tu�ippa, 23; u웏i - n�rttu�i, tiv�karam e�kam - v퉘, 68; tiv�karam erukki - a�utti, 25; pati윜uppattu, 83; kollutal, tiv�karam evvam - varuttam, 21; evvam m惜am e춑ar pu웏pporu� ve�p�m�lai uraik�rar; kaikki�ai, 7 e�ili - m퉗am, 5 e�i춊 - tirai, 64; cilap. 3, 109 e웙n�r - v�cumn�r; ka�al, 54; e웙tal - v�cutal, pi�kalantai � - ampu, 84; 퉡to�il - 'ampi췃o�il' parip葉al, 18 퉙am - k�val, 54; tiv�karam 퉙u웏 - '퉙am u웏' e춑a춁 퉙u웏 e췃�yi춁. 퉙am - k�val, 27; pu웏n惜u웫, 3 oyye춁 - viraiya, 83; ㅰ��mirtapp�yiravurai, 6; pu웏n�. 98 o�int틆 - i웏nt틆, 72; '�raim pati춎arumporutu ka�atto�iya' e췃�r pu웏ttilum, 2 o�ukiya - o�u�kupa葺a, 29 o� - vi�a�kiya, 46; pu웏n�. 11 o윜i - c퉟tti, 75; c�vakacint�ma�iyurai, 1746 븝ku - uyarnta, 53; pu웏n�. 13 틆ppa춁� - ceviyi� k뱉pava乙y, 88; pu웏n惜�웫, 157; 'karuti춁va乙y' e췃uraippi춙m�m. kaccu - mulaikkaccu; iravikkai, 47; pi�kalantai ka�akam - ka�ka�am, to�i, va�ai, 76; tiv�karam ka�uppa - oppa, 38; mey uvamatti� ka� varuvatu iccol, tolk�ppiyam, uvama. 15 ka椿am (va�acol) - k�웫p葉u, k�웫pa葺a pala ni웏tti춁iyu�aya mati葺irai, 44; c�vakacint�ma�i, 64 ka黜i - m�lai; va쨇im�lai, 71, 78; tiv�karam ka�pa�ai - u웏kkam, 57; tirukku웏�, 1049; pi�kalantai karuvi - parikk튽; kuttukk튽, t�웫, 35; pa�aikkalam, tiv�karam kalu� - a�utal, 22; tiv�. kalakkam e춊춙m�m, 6 �m parip葉aluraiyaiyu� k性ka. kavarnta - kaikko椿a, 10; ko應ai ko椿a, pu웏pporu� ve�p� urai, 2, 6 kavalai - n�웒anti k嚴um i�am, 30; canti, tiv�karam; kavartta va�i, pu웏n惜�윜urai, 3 kava�am - u�avu, 36; c틹u, tiv�karam kavu�a - ka�춁ttai u�aiya, 31; kavu� - katuppu; ka�춁m, tiv�karam kavai mu�karuvi - kavartta mu� u應a parikk튽, 35; ma�im�. 18. 165, kavai - kavar, pi�kalantai ka�ai - vilakku, 21; pi�kalantai ka췃u - 惜ka췃u, 12 ka�춁l - n饍ikaiva葺il, 58; tiv�karam k葉�a - k葉�il u應a, 26 k�y� - k�c西ce�i, 93; tiv�karam k�la - kakka; coriya; malara, 94; tiv�karam k饍 - k튽, 44; tiv�karam k惜y�웫 - k葉�iy�웫, 24 k惜am - k葉u, 97 ki�uku - pa�al, 41 kuntam - kaiv퉘, 41; tiv�karam, pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai, 4, 7; ci웫cava�am peru쨇ava�am e춑ar pi�kalantaiy�r kuruti - utiram, 76; tiv�karam ku�aku - ta�ai, 33; 'ilainukar vila�ki� u�avu' e춑ar tiv�karar; 'ma웙 ku�aku u椿a�춁' n�la�iy�r 16 ku웫n�r - ci웙ya n�r, 58 k嚴am - pa�a�ku; k嚴�ram, 40; pi�kalantai k�rnta - mikku, 68; tolk�ppiyam, uyiriyal, 18 k�rai - illi� m튋pakuti, 29 kaippa - 嚴�a, 36; t�윜a, maturaikk西ci, 659 kaiya - kaiyilu應a, 14 ko�u�k튽 - varuttun t�윜uk k튽, 15 ko�u쨇elavu - viraintu cellal, 5 ko椿e춁 - ko椿a춁v�ka, 34 ko蔭i - ko�utti, 48 k비al - k�nta�, 15; pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai, 8, 16 k비u - malaimuka�u, malaiyucci, 5; pi�kalantai k튽i - va�attu, 44; tiv�karam k틍alar - i�aiyar, 15 citar - tuvalai, ma�aittivalai, 52; pi�kalantai cintitum(va�acol) - ni춁intum 74 ka葺iya - ku웙tta, 77; pu웏n惜�웫, 32 cu�ar - ka춁li; t�kko�untu, 85; tiv�karam curai - tirikku犁y, 48; pati윜uppattu, 47 �m p葉alurai cuval - t븍, 14; tiv�karam cennilam - cevviya nilam, 17 ce웙 - neru�ki춁, 93 ce웙vu - neru�kutal, 59; pi�kalantai c뱝 - tolaivu, n紳am, 25; tiv�karam ㅰ� - n性; kayi웫, 63; pati윜uppatturai, 60 ta�a - periya, 2; 'ta�avu� kayavum na�iyum perumai' tol. uri. 24 tapu - ke�u, 81: tiv�karam ta璃iya - c養nta, 24 t�mpu - t�ma�i, 12; tiv�.; kayi웫, pi�kalantai. t饍 - ta�kum, 78; 't饍tal - ta�kutal' a�iy�rkku nall�rurai, cilappatik�ram, 4 t惜ai - c묶ai, 10; k�l葉pa�ai, tiv�karam ti�ka� - m�tam; �va�i m�tam, 100 ti� - valiya, 46; tiv�karam tiri - mu웫kku椿a, 99 tiru - a�aku, 63; parim퉘a�akarurai, tirukku웏�, 1011; ㅰ��mirta urai, 22; p퉟�ciriyarurai, tirucci윜ampalak k틍aiy�r 1 tirutti - cevvit�kki, 71, 78; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 17 ti웏i - kappam, araci웏i, 19; tiv�karam tukil - perump�lum ve應iya 葉aiyi춁i u�arttum, 53; parip葉al 10 西 ceyyu�ilu� k性ka; 'tukil ve�mai cemmai ira椿a웛um potu' e춑ar nacci��rkki춊yar, c�vakacint�ma�i, 34 tumipu - a웫ttu, 72; tiv�karam tumiya - a윜uvi�a, 70; tu�ipa�a, pi�kalantai; pu웏n�. 19 tuyar - tu춑am, 80; tiv�karam tuyil - u웏kkam, 80 turakkum - celuttum, 102; pu웏n惜�웫, 8 tu춁i - viraivu, 102; tol. uyiriyal 17 t俺kal - t�kkamayakkam, 53 t�uy - t�vi 10 t嶪i - ampupey k嚴u, 39; tiv�karam tevvar - pakaivar, 18; 'tevvup pakaiy�kum' tol. uri. 50 t퉙 - matan�r, 31; tittippu, pi�. te�, 71; tolk�ppiyam, pu應imaya�kiyal 46 to�ar - ca�kili, 62; pu웏n�. 74 to�i - kaiva�ai, 45; pi�. to�utta - ka葺appa葺a, 12; 'to�uka�a� ma�춁�' e춑ata춙raiyu� k性ka. pu웏p. ve�., p葉性, 9 to�utu - kumpi葺u, 10, 56; pi�kalantai t비u - tokuti, p�vi� ita�, 36; tiv�karam; pu웏n惜�웫, 238, 22 t틐ttu - na춁ittu, �웏 vaittu, 37 t튽 - k뱉akam, paricai, 72; pu웏n惜�웫, 4, 16; t틹palakai, tiv�karam t벼웏 - vi�a�ka, 56 t벼웙 - ce�k�nta�, 96; tiv�karam nakai - o�i, 78; pi�kalantai nacai - viruppam, 67 na�ai - o�ukkam, 53; pi�ka. nantutal - ke�utal, 49, ta�aittal, 97; ' nantal k뱉um �kkamum�kum' e춑atu tiv�karam na웫 - nallama�am, 9 na�춁r - na춎ai, 17; tiv�karam na춁ntalai - aka췃a i�am, 1; tol., uri. 78 n�ppa� - na�u, 43; pi�kalantai n�윜i - to�kavi葺u, 39 n饍i - a�akkun饍i; pa�i, 9; pi�kalantai n�웫m - ma�akkum, 25; ipporu葺�tal ' n�윜a n葉�attu' e춑u�iyu� k性ka, pu웏n惜�웫, 70 nimirnta - uyarnta, 3 niraittu - varicaiy�ka vaittu, 41; pa葺i춁pp�lai, 78 nilai - ta춎ai, 38; tiv�karam, ni웛unta춎ai e춊춙m�m ni�attiya - nu�ukiya; 튰ai a�a�kiya, 50; tol., uri., 34 ni웏i - 'ma웏intatu oru k�riyam pi웏r a웙y�mal o�ukutal' e춑ar nacci��rkki춊yar, neyta웛ali urai 16 nutal - ne윜i, 33 nu춁i - mu춁i, 36, 73; pu웏n惜�웫 42 neki�ntu - ka�a췃u, 84; tirukku웏�, 1236 ne�itu - n紳a, 76; ne�u�k�lam, tirukku웏�, parim퉘a�akarurai, 562 n퉙i(va�acol) - cakkaram, 1 n퉟pu - u�a춑a葺u, 44 n벼 - valiya, 77 paka�i - ampu, 74; tiv�karam pacalai - paciya ni웏m, mikka ilamait ta춎aikkuriyatu 12; ' neru쨇ippacalai v惜p�' e춑u�iyu� k性ka. pu웏n惜�웫, 155 pa�am - ca葺ai; kupp�yam, 66; 'kupp�ya mil퉏ca춁i' e췃�r c�vakacint�ma�iyilum, 431 pa焌r - ci웫t�웫, 51 pa�ivam - tavav뱉am, viratam e춊춙m�m, 37; 'pa�ivam v뱉am' pu웏pporu� ve�p�m�lai urai, 9, 42; viratam, pati윜uppattu, 74; parip葉al, 5, 75 pa�un�r - olikkum n�r, 28; pa�uma�i - olikkum ma�i, pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai, ve�ci, 6 pa�ai - pa�aikkalam; v贍, 77; pi�kalantai pataippu - pataittal, 70; melivu웫tal, parip葉alurai 10 payi윜i - palak�� k�웙, 35; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 34 paranta - aka췃a, paraviya, 28 pari - kutirai, 102; tiv�karam paruki - ku�ittu, 4 paruvaral - tu춑am, 21; tiv�karam; tuyaram, pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai urai, kaikki�ai, 7 par�u - pariya; 70, 85 pa應i - pa�ukkai, 64, 75; pi�kalantai pa춊kka�al - ku�irnta ka�al, 4 pa춊kkum - na�u�kum, 79; pu웏n惜�웫, 5 p�ca웏i - p葉iv蜃u, 79; pu웏n惜�웫, 31 p葉i - p�ca웏i, 28; pa�aiv蜃u, tiv�karam p葉u - oli, 4; tiv�karam p�vai - piratimai, 85 pi�avam - na웫ma�a� kama�um ve應iya p�kka�aiyu�aiya oru k葉�uc ce�i, 25; ma�im퉗alai, 3, 163; pati윜uppattu, 66; ai�ku웫. 435, 461; ku웙쨇ipp葉�u, 78 pi�i - pe�y惜ai, 69; tiv�karam pi웏kku - pi�, 101; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 15; 'pi웏kka�i otu�k�' e췃�r pati윜uppattu, 80 pukka - pukunta, i葺a, 60 pu�ar - k嚴i춁, 61 pu춁ri - ka�al, 28; tiv�karam putal - ci웫t�웫, 25 puricai - matil, 27; pu웏n惜�웫, 17 pulam - i�am, 90; tirukku웏�urai 43 pulampu - ta춊mai, 23, 81; tol. uri. 35 pulitto�ar - pulicca�kili, 62 pu�ai - ci웫v�yil, 26; tiv�karam pu웏vu - mullainilak k葉u, 24; pi�kalantai pu� - tu춑am, 6; ipporu�il 'pu춌a�' e�춙� col 'pu�' e춁 ni췃atu. pu춁i - kaiceyta, a�aku ceyta, 62; pu웏n惜�웫 14 perumutu pe椿ir - peritu mutirnta maka�ir, 11 perum�t贍ar - k�va웦o�ili� peritu mutirnt틆, 54; periya mutumaiyu�aiy틆, pu웏n惜�웫, 243 po웙tta - vaitta, 2 maㄴai - mayil, 84; tiv�karam ma�am - me춎ai, 99; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 23 ma椿u - mikkuc cellum, 67; pu웏n惜�윜urai, 6; 'm튋ko椿u' pu웏pporu� ve�p�m�laiyurai, 6, 10 ma�i - 튰aima�i; ka椿ai ma�i, 50; pi�kalantai; pa�ikku ma�i, 66; tirukku웏�urai, 1273 mattikai - kutirai camma葺i, 59; tiv�karam maru�ku - pakkam, 7 maruppu - kompu, 4, 99 ma웙ntu - ma�a�ki, 59; 'k湜 m퉘�y' e춑ar pu웏pporu� ve�p�m�laiyuraik�rar, 7, 9; nacci��rkki춊yar 'va�impu t饍ntu' e춑ar m� - tirumaka�, 2, periya, 87, tiv�; kutirai, 74, 10; pi�kalantai m葉�a - ko�utta, 49; pu웏n惜�웫, 19 m葉�i - a�ittu, 26; pu웏pporu� ve�p� m�lai uraik�rar 'm贍ap pa黜i' e춑ar. m葉am - a�akiya v蜃u, 86; 'm葉u' e�춙m muta춊laiyi� pi웏nta col m性 - m葉cimaippa葺a, 62 m�y븍 - kariya ni웏ttai u�aiy븍, m�nta�iri� ni웏ttai u�aiy븍e춊춙m�m, 21; 'm�mai' ni웏ttaiyu�arttume춑ar' tiv�kararum, pu웏pporu� ve�p�m�laiyuraik�rarum m�l - m�y벼, kariya ni웏tti춁� e춑atu co웤oru�, tiv�karam mi�aintu - neru�ka, 2 mu�a�ki웏i - mu�a�ku i웏i; m嚴�appa葺u va�aiv�y irukkum v蜃�i웏ppu, e췃atu n�r vi�u� k嚴alv�yai, 87; tiv�karam; 'u�avi��r kaimma�a�ki�' e�춙n tirukku웏�il ma�a�kutal ipporu葺�tal k性ka. mu윜am - mu춊�am, 30; pu웏n惜�웫, 170 mullai - k葉�u mallikaik ko�i, 9, tiv�karam mu웙 - ta�ir, 94; tiv�karam mu춁i - pakaivari�am, 19; 'v튋웫ppulam' pu웏p. ve�. urai, ve�ci 17 m�t�r - pa�aiya �r, 7 m養kal - a�untal, 7; parip葉alurai, 9 meyppai - c葺ai, 60; tiv�karam maiyal - mayakkam, 8; pi�kalantai yava춁r - c벼akar, 61; tiv�karam. (ionians or Greeks) y�kkai - u�ampu, 61 y�tta - ka葺iya, 2 y饍 - or icaikkaruvi, 8 vatiyuna� - ta�kuki웏va�, 80; tiv�karam. vayir - �tu kompu, 92; tiv�karam. vari - varintuka葺u; ni웏m e춊춙m�m 47 valam - ve윜i; ve췃i, 71; tiv�karam. valampuri - 틆 uyarnta ca�ku, 2; �yira� ca�ku c養at tirivatu valampuric ca�ku e춑ar; c�vakacint�ma�i ''varica�ai c養um valampuri'' e춑ata� uraiyaik k性ka, 210 vala� 퉟pu - valam�ka, 4; vala춏퉟pu - ve윜ikku ottu, 91; n퉟pu - ottu, parip葉alurai, 19 va應i - ki�a�ku taruko�i, 101; pi�kalantai va�i - k�윜u, 51 va�ai - ca�ku, 92; tiv�karam. va�aii - va�aittu 1 va�aiiya - c養appa葺a, 59; pu웏n惜�웫, 61 va춌a� - ko�umai, 61; ta웫ka�mai, pu웏n�. aru�i춎ai, acaivi춎ai, ti�mai, tirukku웏� parim퉘a�akarurai, 189, 92 v涉ku - va�aitta, 40; va�ainta, 42, 92; pi�kalantai; v涉kiya - va�aitta 94 v�ytta - tapp�ma� pe윜a, 98; pu웏p. ve�p�m�lai 8 v�yttu - tapp�ma� ka�ittu, pu웏p. ve�p�m�lai, v�kai v�yppu� - na웒ol, viricci, 18; pu웏p. ve�p�m�lai potu, 11 v�yvatu - u�mai, 20 v惜am - ma�ai, 98; tirukku웏� 19 vicayam(va�acol) - ve윜i, 91; pi�kalantai viravu - kalanta; c퉟nta, 47; pu웏n惜�웫, 152 viricci - na웒ol, 11; ipporu葺�tal ''葉amait t븍iviricciyu� coki춁mum" e춑ata춙raiyilu� k性ka, pu웏p. poru� ve�p� m�lai, potu, 11 vi�akkam - vi�a�ku, 9; 'ku�iye�춙� ku췃� vi�akkam', tirukku웏�, 901 v� - malar, 9 v薪ku - pu�aikkum, 59 veruvarum - accam varum, 60; tiv�karam vel�iya - velluta웛u, 57 v뱉�u - v뱉u, v뱉�uvac c�ti, 26; cint�ma�i 446 v및am - y惜ai; ka�i윜iy惜ai, 69; tiv�karam vai - k�rmai, 7; 'vaiy� k�rmai' tolk�ppiyam, uriyiyal, 61 vaiyakam - nilavulakam, 57; 'vaiyakamum v惜akamu m�윜alaritu' e췃�r tirukku웏�ilum