Project Madurai
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Commentary on mullaip pattu

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description: | multibyte sequence:
long a | ā
long A | Ā
long i | ī
long I | Ī
long u | ū
long U | Ū
vocalic r | ṛ
vocalic R | Ṛ
long vocalic r | ṝ
vocalic l | ḷ
vocalic L | Ḷ
long vocalic l | ḹ
velar n | ṅ
velar N | Ṅ
palatal n | ñ
palatal N | Ñ
retroflex t | ṭ
retroflex T | Ṭ
retroflex d | ḍ
retroflex D | Ḍ
retroflex n | ṇ
retroflex N | Ṇ
palatal s | ś
palatal S | Ś
retroflex s | ṣ
retroflex S | Ṣ
anusvara | ṃ
visarga | ḥ
long e | ē
long o | ō
l underbar | ḻ
r underbar | ṟ
n underbar | ṉ
k underbar | ḵ
t underbar | ṯ

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maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ
1876-1950
Commentary on mullaip pattu by maRaimalai atikaL
(in tamil script, TSCii format)
mullaippāṭṭu ārāycciyurai
maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ
uḷḷuṟai
1. pāṭṭiṉiyalpu
2. paḻantamiḻp pāṭṭiṉ ciṟappiyalpu
3. mullaippāṭṭiṉ iyaṟkaiyum ataṉ pāṭṭiyaṟṟiṟaṉum
4. mullaippāṭṭil nīḷacceṉṟu poruntum coṟṟoṭar muṭipu: māṭṭu
5. mullaippāṭṭiṉ mēl nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai
6. pāṭṭiṉ varalāṟu
7. mullaippāṭṭu
8. poruṭpākupāṭu
9. pāṭṭiṉ poruḷ nayam viyattal
10. pāvum pāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyum
11. viḷakka uraikkuṟippukaḷ
12. viṉai muṭivu
aruñcoṟporuḷ akaravaricai
Etext Preparation (input) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a.
Etext Preparation (proof-reading) : Ms. Padma Ganesh, Flushing, N.Y., u.S.a.
Etext Preparation (webpage) : Kumar Mallikarjunan
This Etext file has the verses in tamil script in TSCii-encoding.
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mullaippāṭṭu
maṟaimalai aṭikaḷ
mullaippāṭṭu
ārāycciyurai
1. pāṭṭiṉiyalpu
mullaippāṭṭu eṉpataip paṟṟit teriya vēṇṭuvaṉa ellām ārāyummuṉ, pāṭṭu eṉpatu
ettakaiyatu? eṉṟu ārāyntu aṟintu koḷḷal vēṇṭum. piṉṟaik kālattut tamiḻp pulavar
pāṭṭeṉpatu
iṉṉateṉṟē aṟiyārāyp putupputu muṟaiyāṟ coṟkaḷaik kōttup poruḷ āḻamiṉṟic ceyyuḷ
iyaṟṟukiṉṟār. paṇṭaik kālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavarō pāṭṭu eṉpataṉ iyalpai naṉkaṟintu
nalamuṭaiya
ceyyuṭkaḷ palappala iyaṟṟiṉār. iṅṅaṉam muṟkālattārāṟ ceyyappaṭṭa pāṭṭiṉ iyalpoṭu
māṟupaṭṭup
piṟkālattār uṇmai piṟaḻntu pāṭiya ceyyuṭkaḷaik kaṇṭu māṇākkar pāṭṭiṉiyalpu
aṟiyātu
mayaṅkuvārākaliṟ, pāṭṭu eṉpatu iṉṉateṉpataṉai oru ciṟitu viḷakkuvām.
ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ kaṇ mutalāṉa pulaṉkaḷukku viḷaṅkit tōṉṟum aḻakai yellān taṉṉakattē
neruṅkap potintuvaittup, piṉ avaṟṟai nam aṟiviṉiṭattē pulappaṭuvaṇṇan tōṟṟuvittup,
poruḷ
nikaḻcciyoṭu māṟupaṭutal illā iṉiya ōcaiyuṭaṉ icaintu naṭaipeṟum iyalpiṉai
uṭaiyatutāṉ pāṭṭeṉṟu aṟital vēṇṭum. iṉṉum eṅkeṅku nam aṟivait tamvayap
paṭuttukiṉṟa pēraḻakum pēroḷiyum peruntaṉmaiyum
viḷaṅkit tōṉṟukiṉṟaṉavō aṅkellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟitalvēṇṭum. itaṉai viḷakkik
kāṭṭumiṭattup, pēraḻakāṟ ciṟanta ōr araci tāṉ mēṟpōrttirunta nīlappaṭṭu āṭaiyiṉaic
ciṟitu
ciṟitāka nīkkip, piṉ ataṉaic curuṭṭik kīḻē eṟintu viṭṭut tuyil oḻintu, oḷiviḷaṅku taṉ
naḷimukaṅkāṭṭi eḻuntatai yoppa, iruṭkūṭṭañ curuṇṭu maṭaṅki alaikaṭaliṟ ceṉṟu
aṭaṅkiviṭumāṟu iḷaiya ñāyiṟu urukkit tiraṭṭiya pacumpoṟ ṟiraḷaipōlat taḷataḷaveṉak
kīḻt ticaiyil tōṉṟavum,
atticaiyiṉ parappellām poṉ uraitta kaṟpōṟ polintu tikaḻavum, pacumai poṉmai nīlam
civappu
veṇmai mutalāṉa niṟa vēṟupāṭuḷḷa poṉ veḷḷikaḷ uruki ōṭukiṉṟa nilam pōla vāṉ
iṭamellām
palavaṇṇamāy virintu viḷaṅkavum, kariyamukilka ḷellāñ cevvarakku vaḻitta akaṉṟa
tiraic cīlaikaḷ
pōlavum āṅkāṅkuc collutaṟ kariya pēroḷiyoṭu tikaḻavum ulakamaṅkai nakaittāṟ pōlap
putumaiyuṟṟut tōṉṟum viṭiyaṟkāla aḻakellām pāṭṭeṉṟē aṟitalvēṇṭum. ā! iṅṅaṉan
tōṉṟum av viṭiyaṟkāla aḻakiṉaik kaṇṭuviyanta vaṇṇamāy mīṉvalaiyoṭu kaṭaṟkaraiyil
niṟkuñ cempaṭavaṉaik kāṭṭiṉuñ ciṟanta pulavaṉ yār?
av viṭiyaṟkālaiyilē mullai nilattu mēypparkaḷ āṇkaṉṟukaḷait toḻuvattilē tāmpiṉāṟ
kaṭṭivaittu āṉniraikaḷai aṭuttuḷḷa malaiccāraliṟ koṇṭupōyp paciya pul mēyaviṭṭut
tām maranaḻaliṟ
cāyntiruntu koṇṭu, tamakketirē paccilaip pōrvai mēṟkoṇṭu kariya mukilkaḷ neṟṟi
taḻuvik
kiṭappap peruntaṉmaiyoṭu vāṉ aḷāvit tōṉṟum malaiyiṉai aṇṇāntu pārttavarāy avarkaḷ
accamum makiḻcciyum aṭaiyum pōtu aṅkum pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟital vēṇṭum.
kātaliṉāṟ kaṭṭuṇṭa iḷaiñarum makaḷirum nekiḻāta kātalaṉpiṉ mikutiyāl tōḷoṭu
tōḷ piṇaiyat taḻuvikkoṇṭu, malaiyaṭivārattil uḷḷa pūñcōlaikaḷiṟ kaḷippāy ulavuntoṟun
tūṅkaṇaṅ kuruvikaḷ marakkiḷaikaḷil viyappāṉa kūṭu kaṭṭutalaiyum; marap
pontukaḷi liruntu maṇippuṟākkaḷ
kūvutalaiyum; āṇmayilkaḷ tam aḻakiya tōkaiyiṉai virittup peṭaimayil kaṇṭukaḷippa
orupuṟam
āṭutalaiyum; malaiyiliruntoḻukum aruvinīr kūḻāṅ kaṟpaṭaiyiṉmēṟ ciluciluveṉṟu
ōṭivantu
accōlaiyiṉ oru pakkattuḷḷa āḻnta kuṭṭattil nirampit tuḷumpa, ataṉkaṇ uḷḷa
centāmarai mukiḻkaḷ
akaṉṟa ilaikaḷiṉmēl itaḻkaḷai virittu mikac civappāy alar talaiyum virumpikkaṇṭu,
naṟumaṇaṅ kamaḻum
pūkkaḷai maraṅkaḷiṉiṉṟun tāvip paṟittuk kariya kūntalil māṟimāṟi aṇintuñ, civakkap
paḻutta
kovvaikkaṉi pōṉṟa tam itaḻkaḷ aḻunta muttam vaittukkoṇṭun, tēṉ oḻukiṉāleṉa iṉiya
nēyamoḻikaḷ pēcikkoṇṭum avarkaḷ cellumiṭattu aṅkum pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉṟē aṟital
vēṇṭum.
curuṅkac colluṅkāl eṅkellām namatuṇarvaik kavarkiṉṟa pēraḻaku ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ
kāṇappaṭumō aṅkellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉpatu teḷiyappaṭum. āyiṉum, oru nallicaip
pulavaṉāl
iyaṟṟappaṭukiṉṟa pāṭṭuppōla atu nūliṉiṭattē kāṇappaṭuvatillaiyē yeṉiṉ; naṉku
viṉāyiṉāy, oru
nūliṉkaṇ eḻutappaṭṭu, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakai namatuḷḷattiṟ tōṉṟak kāṭṭi namakku
uvappuṇarvu payakkuñ colliṉ tokutiyāṉa pāṭṭu nūliṉkaṇ eḻutappaṭukiṉṟa
vaṭivuṭaiya parupporuḷākum; ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakōṭu oruṅkottu niṉṟu, kaṇ
mutalāṉa pulaṉvaḻip pukuntu namakku uvap puṇarvu
mikutiyiṉai varuvikkum pāṭṭu vaṭivam illāta nuṇporuḷākum. iṅṅaṉa mākaliṉ ulaka
iyaṟkaiyilellām pāṭṭu uṇṭeṉpatu tuṇipēyā meṉka.
allāmalum, uyir vāḻnāḷil ovvoru nāḷum nammuṭaiya niṉaivukaḷellām uṇavu
tēṭutalilum, poruḷ tokuppatilum, maṉaivimakkaṭku vēṇṭuvaṉa tiraṭṭik
koṭuttalilum, piṟar iṭṭa
ūḻiyañ ceytalilumākap palavāṟu citaṟi arumai perumaiyiṉṟik koṉṉē kaḻintu pōkum
makkaḷuṭaiya
niṉaivukaḷuñ coṟkaḷuñ ceyalkaḷum namakku iṉpan tarāvākaliṉ avaṟṟai aṟiya
vēṇṭumeṉa virumpuvārum ulakil yārum ilar. iṉi, ivvāṟu kaḻiyum nāṭkaḷil orōvorukāl
avar aṟivu vaṟiya niṉaivukaḷiṉ vēṟākap pirintu, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ paṭintu ataṉ
vaṇṇamāyt tirintu
teḷivuṟṟu viḷaṅkumpōtu avvaṟiviṟ curantu perukum ariya periya karuttukkaḷaiyē
nām aṟitaṟku mika viḻaikiṉṟōm. iṅṅaṉan tōṉṟum ariya periya karuttukkaḷiṉ kōvai
oḻuṅkiṉaiyē pāṭṭeṉṟum aṟital vēṇṭum.
iṉṉum, makkaḷ vāḻnāḷ eṉkiṉṟa nīrōṭaiyilē vaṟuniṉaivukaḷāṉa kalaṅkaṟ perunīr
perukic cellumpōtu, ulaka iyaṟkai yeṉṉum malaik kukaikaḷilē arittu eṭuttuvanta
aruṅkaruttukkaḷāṉa poṟṟukaḷ iṭaiyiṭaiyē āḻntu avvōṭaiyiṉ aṭinilattiṟ citarntu
miṉṉikkiṭappa, nallicaip pulavaṉ eṉṉum arippukkāraṉ mika viḻaintu muyaṉṟu
appoṟcitarkaḷai yellām
oṉṟākap poṟukki eṭuttut taṉ matinuṭpa neruppiliṭṭu urukkip pacumpoṟ
piṇṭamākat tiraṭṭit taruvatē pāṭṭu eṉṟum aṟital vēṇṭum.
iṉṉum, makkaḷ aṟivu eṉkiṉṟa tittippāṉa ariya amiḻtam palavakaiyāṉa kuṟṟaṅkaḷoṭuṅ
kalappuṟṟut tūyataṉṟāyp pōka, nallicaippulavaṉ taṉ pēraṟiviṉāl ataṉait teḷiya vaṭittu
ataṉ
iṉcuvaiyiṉai mikutippaṭutti, nāmellām ataṉaip parukip periyatōr āṟutalaṭaiyak
koṭuppāṉ;
aṅṅaṉaṅ koṭukkappaṭun tūya iṉiya aṟiviṉ viḷakkamum pāṭṭeṉṟē aṟital vēṇṭum.
ikkaruttup paṟṟiyē miliṭṭaṉ eṉṉum āṅkilamoḻi valla nallicaip pulavarum,
"pāṭṭeṉpatu makkaḷ maṉa aṟiviṉiṉṟum vaṭittu iṟakkappaṭṭa tūya amiḻtam ām"1
eṉṟu urai kūṟiṉār. itu niṟka.
iṉi, iṅṅaṉam iyaṟṟappaṭukiṉṟa pāṭṭu ulaka iyaṟkaiyaḻakuṭaṉ peritum porunti
naṭattal
vēṇṭum. iṉṉum itaṉai nuṇuki nōkkumiṭattup pāṭṭup pāṭutalil vallavaṉāṉa nallicaip
pulavaṉukkum ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉaip palavakai vaṇṇaṅkaḷāṟ kuḻaittu varaintu
kāṭṭukiṉṟa ōviyakkāraṉukkum oṟṟumai mika uṇṭeṉpatu teḷḷitiṟ pulappaṭum.
āyiṉum, ōviyakkāraṉ varaikiṉṟa ōviyaṅ kaṭpulaṉukku maṭṭumē tōṉṟuvatākum;
nallicaip pulavaṉ amaikkiṉṟa pāṭṭō kaṇ
mutalāṉa pulaṉkaḷiṉ akattē viḷaṅkum uḷḷattilē ceṉṟu tōṉṟuvatākum. ōviyakkāraṉ tāṉ
eḻuta eṭuttukkoṇṭa poruṭṭōṟṟattaip paṉmuṟaiyum nuṇṇitāka aḷantaḷantu pārttuppiṉ
ataṉait tiṟampaṭa varaintāl maṭṭum aṅṅaṉam varainta ōviyattaik kaṇṭu viyakkiṉṟōm;
tāṉ virittu
viḷakkamāy eḻutavēṇṭum pakutikaḷil avaṉ oru ciṟitu vaḻuviviṭṭāṉāyiṉum
avvōviyattiṉkaṇ namakku viyapput tōṉṟātoḻiyum. nallicaippulavaṉō aṅṅaṉam avaṉaippōl
ovvoṉṟaṉaiyum virivāka viḷakkik kāṭṭa vēṇṭum varuttam uṭaiyāṉ allaṉ. ōviyakkāraṉ
pulaṉ aṟivaip paṟṟi niṟpavaṉ; pulavaṉō maṉa aṟivaip paṟṟi niṟpavaṉ.
pulaṉaṟivō parupporuḷkaḷai virittaṟiyum iyalpiluḷḷatu; maṉavaṟivō appulaṉaṟiviṉ
akattē niṉṟu nuṇṇitām poruḷaiyun tāṉē oru noṭiyil virittaṟiyum āṟṟal vāyntatu!
ammamma!
maṉavaṟiviṉ āṟṟalai yām eṉṉaveṉṟu eṭutturaippēm! aṇuvai oru noṭiyil malaipōṟ
perukac ceyyum, malaiyai maṟunoṭiyil ōr aṇuviṉuṅ kuṟukacceyyum. iṅṅaṉam
viyappāṉa iyalpuṭaiya maṉavaṟiviṉai nallicaip pulavaṉ eṉṉum mantirakāraṉ taṉ
matinuṭpamākiya māttiraik
kōlāl toṭṭa aḷavāṉē atu tiṭukkeṉṟeḻuntu avaṉ virumpiya vaṇṇamellāñ cuḻaṉṟu
cuḻaṉṟāṭum.
iṉṉum itaṉaic ciṟitu viḷakkuvām. ōviyakkāraṉ accuṟuttum akaṉṟatoṟu kariya periya
kāṭṭiṉai eḻutal vēṇṭumāyiṟ palanāḷum palakālum ataṉ iyaṟkaiyiṉai aṟintaṟintu
pārttup, pariya
maraṅkaḷ aṭarntu ōṅki oṉṟōṭoṉṟu piṇaintu veḷiccam pukutāmal taṭai ceytu
niṟṟalaiyum, akkāṭṭiṉ veḷittōṟṟa amaippiṉaiyum, maraṅkaḷiṉ iṭaiyiluḷḷa iṭukku
veḷikaḷil namatu pārvai nuḻaiyuṅkāl avai tōṉṟun taṉmaiyiṉaiyum, uḷḷē iruḷ tirintu
paraviyiruttalaiyum aṅkuḷḷavāṟē ciṟanta pala vaṇṇaṅkaḷaik kuḻaittu iraṭṭut tuṇiyiṉ
mēl mika varunti muyaṉṟu eḻutik kāṭṭal vēṇṭum. iḵtu avaṉukkup perunāḷ viṉaiyāka
muṭiyum. nallicaippulavaṉō, 'pariya maraṅkaḷ aṭarntōṅkip piṇaintu niṟkum iruṇṭa
kāṭu' eṉṟu cila
coṟkaḷait tiṟampaṭac cērttuk kūṟutal oṉṟiṉālēyē oru noṭippoḻutil avvōviyakkāraṉāluṅ
kāṭṭa muṭiyāta oruperu viyappuṇairviṉai nam maṉattakattē viḷaivikkum
āṟṟaluṭaiyaṉāvaṉ. iḵtu ivaṉukku mika eḷitilē muṭivatoṉṟām. iṅṅaṉam maṉavuṇarviṉai
eḻupputal
mika eḷitilē ceyyakkūṭiya toṉṟāyiṉum, ammaṉaviyalpiṉ nuṭpam uṇarntu avvāṟu
ceyyavallarāyiṉa naṟperumpulavar ulakiṟ cilarēyāvar. pulavaṉuṭaiya tiṟamaiyellāñ
"cilvakaiyeḻuttiṟ palvakaip poruḷaik" kāṭṭukiṉṟa arumperuñ ceykaiyiṉālē tāṉ
aṟiyappaṭum.
iṅṅaṉam pāṭṭu vaḻakkiṉ nuṭpamuṇarntu piṟa moḻikaḷiṟ pukaḻpeṟṟu viḷaṅkiya
nallicaip pulavarkaḷ ōmar2, tāntē3, cekappiriyar4, miliṭṭaṉār5,
kītē6, kāḷitācar mutaliyōrum, nañcentamiḻil tiruvaḷḷuvar, nakkīraṉār, iḷaṅkōvaṭikaḷ,
kūlavāṇikaṉ cāttaṉār, māṅkuṭi marutaṉār, kapilar, cēkkiḻār mutalāṉōrum
paṇṭaikkālattu ēṉai
nallicaip pulavarumēyāvar. iṉṉum itaṉai virippiṟ perukumeṉṟañci ittuṇaiyiṉ
niṟuttukiṉṟōm.
1. areopagitica, 2. Homer, 3. Dante, 4. Shakespeare, 5. Milton, 6. Goethe
2. paḻantamiḻp pāṭṭiṉ ciṟappiyalpu
iṉip, paṇṭaik kālattuc centamiḻp pulavarellārum ulaka iyaṟkaittiṟam piṟaḻāmal,
ataṉai nuṇuki ārāyntu pāṭṭuppāṭum maṉavuṟuti mikutiyumuṭaiyarāyiruntaṉar.
ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṟ kāṇappaṭum
oḷiviḷakkattaiyum eḻilaiyum mika viyantaṉar. tam maṉaṉuṇarviṟku icainta
vaṇṇamellām ulaka
iyaṟkaiyiṉait tirittuk kūṟāmal, avvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ aḻakiṉ vaḻiyē tamataṟiviṉaip
porunta vaittut
tam niṉaiviṉai virivu ceytu viḷakki makiḻntaṉar. immuṟaimai naṟperum pulavarkku
iṉṟiyamaiyāmaic
ciṟappiṉatām eṉṉuṅ karuttup paṟṟiyē iracikar1 eṉṉum āṅkila moḻi uraivalla āciriyar,
kāṭṭu
eṉṟa pulavaraip paṟṟic colla vantaviṭattu "avar tamatuṇarviṉ vaḻiyē ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉai
niṟuttik koḷḷāmal, avvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻiyē tamatuṇarviṉai niṟutti niṉṟār" eṉṟu
pukaḻnteṭuttuk
kūṟiṉār. ākavē, ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻi niṉṟu pāṭṭup pāṭutalē arumaiyā meṉpatum,
atuvē nallicaip
pulavarkku aṭaiyāḷamām eṉpatum itaṉāl naṉku peṟappaṭum. paḻantamiḻp
pulavarkaḷellārum in nuṇukkam
iṉitaṟintu viḷaṅkiṉārkaḷeṉpataṟkup paḻaiya tamiḻp pāṭṭukkaḷē cāṉṟākum. eṉiṉum,
itaṉai oru paḻaiya
ceyyuḷ mukattāṉum oru ciṟitu viḷakkik kāṭṭuvām.
"muḷitayir picainta kāntaḷ melviral
kaḻuvuṟu kaliṅkaṅ kaḻāa tuṭīik
kuvaḷai yuṇkaṇ kuyppukai kamaḻat
tāṉ tuḻan taṭṭa tīmpuḷip pākar
iṉiteṉak kaṇavaṉ uṇṭaliṉ
nuṇṇitiṉ makiḻntaṉṟu oṇṇutal mukaṉē."
eṉpatu kuṟuntokai2 eṉṉum paḻaiya tamiḻ nūlil uḷḷa oru pāṭṭu. taṉ makaḷ taṉ
kātaṟkaṇavaṉ vīṭṭil eppaṭiyirukkiṉṟāḷ eṉpataik kaṇṭaṟiyum poruṭṭuc ceṉṟa
cevilittāy, avviruvarum mikka nēyamuṭaiyarāy vāḻvatu kaṇṭu, taṉṉuḷḷē makiḻntu
colliyatāka itu pāṭappaṭṭirukkiṉṟatu.
" eṉmakaḷ
vaṟṟakkāycciṉa kaṭṭit tayiraip picainta kāntaḷ malarmukiḻpōṟ civanta melliya
viralkaḷāl, naṉku
kaḻuvi veṇmaiyāṉa uyarnta āṭai camaiyal ceyyum viraiviṉāl iṭuppiṉiṉṟum aviḻntu
kaḻala ataṉaik
kaikaḻuvāmalē uṭuttuk koṇṭu, kuvaḷaip pūppōṉṟa mai tīṭṭiya taṉ kaṇkaḷilē tāḷippuc
ceyyum
pukaipaṭṭu maṇakkavum ataṉaiyum pārātu, tāṉ tuṭuppiṉāl tuḻāvi mikka aṉpoṭu
camaitta cuvai mikunta
puḷippākiṉait taṉ kaṇavaṉ mikavum iṉitāyirukkiṉṟateṉṟu collikkoṇṭē uṇṇutalaip pārttu
oḷimikunta neṟṟiyiṉaiyuṭaiya eṉ makaḷiṉ mukam uḷḷukkuḷḷē nuṭpamāy makiḻcci
aṭaintatu" eṉpatu tāṉ ippāṭṭiṉ poruḷ. pāruṅkaḷ! icceyyuḷiṉ iyaṟkaiyaḻakum, itaṉkaṭ
kāṭṭappaṭṭirukkum maṉavuṇarviṉ iyalpum evvaḷavu arumaiyāka irukkiṉṟaṉa!
kātaṟkaṇavaṉum maṉaiviyuṅ keḻumi iruntu illaṟam nikaḻttum oḻukkam mullai
eṉappaṭumākaliṉ,
ivvoḻukkam naṭaipeṟukiṉṟa mullai nilattiṟku ēṟpa 'muḷitayir picainta' eṉṟār; eṉṉai?
tayirpāl
mutaliyaṉa āṉiraimikka mullai nilattiṟkē uriyaṉavākaliṉ taṉ kaṇavaṉ mēluḷḷa
kātaṉmikutiyiṉāl
ēvalarum piṟaruñ camaiyal ceyvataṟku oruppaṭātu tāṉē taṉ melliya civanta viralkaḷāl
tayiraip
picaitalum, kaṇavaṉ pacittiruppāṉē eṉṉum niṉaivāl viraintu camaiyal ceyyumpōtu
iṭuppiṟkaṭṭiya
uyarnta āṭai kaḻalavum picainta kaiyiṉaik kaḻuvi viṭṭu uṭuppataṟkuṭ kālam nīṇṭu
appuḷippākiṉ pataṅ
keṭumeṉa uṇarntu ak kaiyuṭaṉē avvuyarnta āṭaiyiṉaik kaṭṭik koḷḷutalum, aṅṅaṉam
picaintu tiruttiya puḷippākiṉait tāḷikkum pōtu mēl eḻum pukai taṉ kuvaḷaippūvaṉṉa
kaṇṇiṟpaṭavum appuṟan tirumpiṉāl pataṅkeṭumē eṉṟu mukantirumpāmal ataṉai
viraintu tuḻāvalum,
aṅṅaṉamellān taṉ varuttattiṉaiyum pārātu camaitta cuvaimikka appuḷippākiṉaik
kaṇavaṉ makiḻntuṇṇal kaṇṭu taṉ makiḻcci veḷiyē teriyāmal avaḷ mukam malarntu
kāṭṭutalum, iyaṟkaiyē taṉakkuḷḷa nāṇattāl avaḷ mukañ ciṟitu kaviḻntu niṟka avaḷatu
oḷimikka neṟṟiyē
ammakiḻccik kuṟippup pulaṉāka muṉ viḷaṅkit tōṉṟutaluñ cila collil mika
viḷaṅkakkūṟiya nuṇmai peritum viyakkaṟpāla toṉṟām.
uḷḷamuvakkum nilattiṟ kaṇavaṉum maṉaiviyum nēyamāy maruvivāḻum iyaṟkai ip
pāṭṭiṉkaṇ
ōviyam eḻutik kāṭṭiṉāṟ pōl evvaḷavu uṇmaiyākavum iṉitākavuñ collap
paṭṭirukkiṉṟatu! ip
poruḷarumaiyōṭu icceyyuḷil uḷḷa coṟkaḷ ellām nīrmaṭaiyil teḷinīr moḻu moḻuveṉṟu
ōṭuvatu pōl ōcaiyiṉpam uṭaiyavāy oḻukutalum, oru collāyiṉum poruḷiṉṟi vēṇṭā
kūṟalākāmal muṉṉum piṉṉumuḷḷa poruṭṭoṭarpukku ēṟpa iṭaiyē muḻumuḻuc
coṟkaḷāy amaintu niṟṟalum mikavum
pārāṭṭaṟpālaṉavākum eṉpatu.
iṉṉum paṇṭaik kālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavar ulaka iyaṟkaip poruḷkaḷai āṅkāṅkuhṭ
tirintu kaṇṭu peruṅkaḷippum perukiya maṉa veḻucciyum uṭaiyarāy, varuttamiṉṟi
iṉitākap pāṭṭukaḷ pāṭiṉār eṉpatu avar tām virittuc collum poruḷkaḷukku
eṭuttukkāṭṭum uvamaikaḷāl naṉku
pulaṉām. ōriṭattil māṉ kompaip paṟṟic collavantuḻi, 'irumpai muṟukkiṉāṟ pōluṅ
kariya periya
kompu' eṉṉum poruḷ paṭa "irumpu tirittaṉṉa māyiru maruppu" (akanāṉūṟu, 4)
eṉṟum, ōriṭattil
iruvar nēya oṟṟumaiyiṉaic colla vanta pōtu 'kattiyuṟai ceyyuñ ciṟiya toḻilāḷaṉ
arakkoṭu
cērtta kallaip pōlap piriyōm' eṉṉum poruḷpaṭac "ciṟukārōṭaṉ3 payiṉoṭu cērttiya
kaṟpōṟ piriyalam" (akanāṉūṟu, 1) eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ puṟanturuttiya naṇṭiṉ kaṇkaḷukku
vēppampū
mukaiyiṉai uvamaiyāka eṭuttu "vēppu naṉaiyaṉṉa neṭuṅkaṭkaḷvaṉ" (aiṅkuṟunūṟu,
30) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil
'vayal nel putitu īṉṟa paciya katirukkuc celvarkaḷ tamatu kutiraiyiṉ ucciyil tūkkik
kaṭṭiya taiyal
mūṭṭuḷḷa kavari mayirai' uvamaiyāka eṭuttu "muracuṭaic celvar puravic cūṭṭum,
mūṭṭuṟu kavari
tūkkiyaṉaṉa, ceḻuñcey nelliṉ cēyarip puṉiṟṟuk katir" (akanāṉūṟu, 156) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil
'maḻaiyillāta vāṉam pūttatu pōla ilai neruṅkiya mucuṇṭaic ceṭikaḷ veḷḷi malarkaḷaip
pūkka' eṉṉum poruḷ pōtara "maḻaiyil vāṉam mīṉ aṇintaṉṉa, kuḻaiyamal mucuṇṭai
vāliya malara" (akanāṉūṟu, 264) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil 'pañciṉ ṟoṭarnuṉipōlun
talaiyiṉaiyuṭaiya
putarkaḷiṉmēl ēṟippaṭarum iṇṭaik koṭikaḷiṉ nīril naṉainta taḷirkaḷ neyyil tōyttaṉa
pōla viḷaṅki iraṇṭāka iruḷaik kūṟupaṭuttiṉāṟpōl ovvoru taḷirum iraṇṭu
kūṟupaṭṭaṉavāyk kariya niṟattuṭaṉ acaiya' eṉṉum poruḷpaṭat "tuyttalaippūviṉ
putalivar īṅkai, neytōyttaṉṉa
nīrnaṉai antaḷir, iruvakir iruḷiṉ īriya tuyalvara" (akanāṉūṟu, 294) eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ
'paccai mañcaḷiṉ paciya mutukaippōl cuṟṟilum poruttuṭampu uṭaiyaṉavākak kaḻiyiṟ
kiṭakkum iṟāmīṉ' eṉpatu viḷaṅka "muṟṟā mañcaṭ pacumpuṟaṅ
kaṭuppac, cuṟṟiya piṇara cūḻkaḻi yiṟavu" (naṟṟiṇai, 101) eṉṟum, ōriṭattil 'mayiliṉ
aṭipōl
mūṉṟu piḷavāy irukkum ilaikaḷuṭaiya periya katiruḷḷa nocci' eṉpatu tōṉṟa "mayilaṭi
ilaiya mākkural nocci" eṉṟum, ōriṭattiṟ 'katir arintuviṭṭa tiṉaippayiriṉ tāḷ pōṉṟa
ciṟiya
pacuṅkālaiyuṭaiyavāy ōṭum nīril āralmīṉaip pārttuk koṇṭirukkum nārai' eṉpatu
pulappaṭat
'tiṉaittāḷ aṉṉa ciṟupacuṅ kāla, oḻukunīr āral pārkkuṅ kuṟuku" (kuṟuntokai, 25)
eṉṟum, pōnta
taṉmai naviṟciyaṇic coṟṟoṭarkaḷāṉē paḻaiya tamiḻp pulavariṉ viḻumiya ulakiyaṟporuḷ
aṟiviṉai
iṉitu aṟintu koḷḷalām. iṉṉum ivaipōṉṟa eṭuttukkāṭṭukaḷ nūṟu nūṟākap
perukkalāmēṉum, iṅku ataṟku iṭampeṟutal kūṭāmaiyiṉ itaṉai ivvaḷavil niṟuttukiṉṟām.
ittuṇai nuṭpamāṉa ulakiyaṟporuḷ aṟivu paṇṭaikkālattut taṇṭamiḻp pulavariṭaṅ
kāṇappaṭutal pōla, maṟṟaimoḻikaḷil vallarāy viḷaṅkiya ēṉaip paḻampulavariṭattuṅ
kāṇappaṭutal aritu. iṉṉum ivvāṟē paḻaiya tamiḻppulavar ulaka iyaṟ poruṭkāṭcikaḷaip
puṉainturaitta
muṟaiyum, avvulaka iyaṟkaikkum makkaḷiyaṟkaikkum uḷḷa poruttampaṟṟi avar
veḷiyiṭṭa ariya karuttukkaḷiṉ viḻuppamum pattuppāṭṭu, eṭṭuttokai,
patiṉeṇkīḻkkaṇakku nūlkaḷiṟ parakkak kāṇalām. āṇṭuk kaṇṭu koḷka.
ti.mu. nāṉūṟu āṇṭu mutal ti.pi. nūṟāṇṭu varaiyil toṭarpuṟṟu viḷaṅkiya centamiḻ
ilakkiya kālattil, iyaṟṟappaṭṭa nūlkaḷiṉ iyaṟkaiyum, an nūlkaḷukkum
mullaippāṭṭiṟkum uḷḷa iyaipum, akkāla varalāṟum.
iṉit tiruvaḷḷuvar piṟappataṟku muṟceṉṟa nūṟṟāṇṭukaḷilē mikavum pukaḻpeṟṟu
viḷaṅkiya
pulavar kālamum, avar piṟanta piṉ nūṟṟāṇṭilē avvāṟu viḷaṅkiya pulavar kālamuñ
centamiḻmoḻi mika
uyarnta nilaiyilē iruntu tikaḻnta kālamākumeṉṟu aṟital vēṇṭum. tiruvaḷḷuvar
piṟappataṟku muṉ oru
nāṉūṟu āṇṭum, avar piṟantapiṉ oru ainnūṟāṇṭun tamiḻmoḻi maṟuvaṟṟa matipōṟ
kalainirampi
viḷaṅkiya kālamākum. ikkālattilē ciṟanta pulavar palar tōṉṟip palavakaiyāṉa ariya
periya
centamiḻ nūlkaḷ iyaṟṟiṉār. ip pulavarkaḷaip pōṟṟit tamiḻai vaḷampaṭuttaṟku
āvalmikka aracarpalarum
vaḷḷal palarum āṅkāṅku mikkiruntaṉar. tamiḻ aracarkaḷ palar kalvi vaḷattāluñ
celvavaḷattālum
mēmpaṭṭum, pōr vallamaiyilum, perumaiyaṭaintu, tamiḻmoḻiyiṉaip
palaviṭaṅkaḷilum perukac
ceyvatiṟ karuttūṉṟiṉarāy iruntār.
ikkālattilētāṉ taṉakku oppum uyarvum iṉṟi viḷaṅkāniṟkun tirukkuṟaḷ eṉṉum arum
perunūl eḻutappaṭṭatu; cilappatikāram, maṇimēkalai mutalāṉa ciṟanta
tamiḻkkāppiyaṅkaḷum, paḻamoḻi,
nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai mutalāṉa aṟanūlkaḷun tōṟṟamuṟṟu eḻuntaṉa. ivvain
nūṟāṇṭukaḷukku muṉṉum piṉṉu mirunta tamiḻp pulavarkaḷāṟ pāṭappaṭṭuc
citaṟikkiṭanta aruntamiḻp pāṭṭukkaḷellām oruṅku tokukkappaṭṭu,
akanāṉūṟu, puṟanāṉūṟu, kalittokai mutaliya vakaivakait tokai nūlkaḷāka ikkālattilētāṉ
oḻuṅkupaṭuttappaṭṭaṉa. paṇṭaik kālattilē ceyyappaṭṭa tolkāppiyam eṉṉum
ariyaperiya
tamiḻilakkaṇattil mikac ciṟanta pakutiyāṉa akapporuḷiṉ virivaiyellāñ curukki ataṉai
vaṭitta
piḻivāka iyaṟṟappaṭṭa iṟaiyaṉārakap poruḷ eṉṉum maṉaviyaṟkai nūl
paṉṉeṭuṅkālamāka maṟaintu kiṭantu piṉṉar ikkālattilē tāṉ veḷivantulāvalāyiṟṟu.
iṉṉum ik kālattilē iṉṟiyamaiyātu aṟiyaṟ pālatāñ ciṟappiyalpu oṉṟuṇṭu. itaṟku
muṉṉellān tamiḻ perumpāluñ ceyyuḷ vaḻakkilēyē peruki vantatu; maṟṟu ikkālattilō
ataṉōṭu
urai vaḻakkum viravip paravat toṭaṅkiṟṟu; col viḻuppamum poruḷ viḻuppamum
potinta mika
iṉiyatōr urai mika nuṇukkamāṉa aṟiviṉaiyuṭaiya nakkīrar eṉṉum nallicaip pulavarāl
iṟaiyaṉārakap
poruḷ eṉṉum nūlukku varaintu tarappaṭṭatu. ivvurai cūttirapporuḷai iṉitu viḷakkum
poruṭṭē
eḻutappaṭṭatāyiṉum, maṟṟai uraikaḷ pōṟ curuṅkātu mika virintu iṉṟiyamaiyātu
uṇaraṟpālaṉavām
aruṭperun tamiḻ nuṭpaṅkaḷellām oruṅku nirampip polikiṉṟatu. ākavē, ik kālattil
mikac
ciṟanta uraiyāciriyarāyt tōṉṟit, tamiḻ moḻiyiṟ pala vakaiyāṉa nalla cīrtiruttaṅkaḷellāñ
ceytu, tamiḻp payiṟciyaip perukac ceytu vanta naṟperum pulavar āciriyar nakkīraṉār
tāmeṉṟu
aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu. itaṟkup piṟkālattē vaṭamoḻik kalappāṟ putitu tōṉṟiya viruttappā eṉpatu,
ivvain
nūṟāṇṭukaḷum virintu peruki vaḻaṅkiya tamiḻ nūlkaḷil eṭṭuṇaiyuṅ kāṇappaṭāmai
peritum niṉaivu
kūraṟpāṟṟu.
pautta camayat tōṟṟamum perukkamum
iṉi, iṅṅaṉan tamiḻ perukkamuṟṟu viḷaṅkutaṟku oru perun tuṇaikkāraṇamāy iruntatu
yātu?
eṉṟu ārāyap pukuvārkkup, pauttacamayam āṅkāṅku viḷakka muṟṟup paravi
vantamaiyēyā meṉpatu pulappaṭum.
paṇṭaik kālattē āciyāk kaṇṭattiṉ vaṭaticaip pakkaṅkaḷil irunta āriyar, kuḷirnaṉi
mikunta avviṭaṅkaḷai viṭṭu, intiya nāṭṭiṟ kuṭipukutaṟkumuṉ, ivvintiya nāṭu
muḻuvatum paraviyirunta
makkaḷ tamiḻarēyāvar4. tamiḻar irunta ivvintiya nāṭu perumpālum veppam mikunta
nāṭātalāl
itilirunta avarellāṅ, kuḷir mikunta āciyāk kaṇṭattiṉ vaṭakkēyuḷḷa āriya makkaḷaip pōl
attuṇai
uṭal valimai yuṭaiyarāka iruntilar. uṭampil uraṅkuṉṟi yiruntamaiyāl tamiḻar
tamakkuḷḷē kalām
viḷaivittu oṟṟumai kulaitaṟku iṭampeṟutaliṉṟip perumpālum orumaippāṭu
uṭaiyarāy nāṭkaḻittaṉar.
uṭal valiviṉ kuṟaivāl avar maṉa aṭakkam peṟṟu etaṉaiyum āḻntaṟiyum iyalpuṭaiyarā
yiruntaṉar. ulaka
iyaṟkaiyiluḷḷa aḻakiṉaik kaṇṭu viyantu avvaḷavil amaintu viṭāmal, avviyaṟkaiyiṉ uḷḷē
nuḻaintu aṅkellām piṟaḻāta ōr orumaippāṭum ataṉai aṅkē nilaipeṟutti maṟaintu
kiṭakkum ōr uyirp poruḷiṉiruppuṅ kaṇṭaṟintu kaḷippaṭaintaṉar. aṅṅaṉam ivvulaka
iyaṟkaiyil
maṟaintu ūṭuruvik kiṭakkum avvuyirpporuḷiṉaiyē kaṭavuḷ eṉṟu tuṇintu, ataṉai
maṉattāl niṉaintu vāyāl vāḻtti meyyāl vaṇaṅki vaḻipaṭṭu vāḻntaṉar. avar tamatu uṭal
valiviṉ kuṟaipāṭṭāṟ palappala vakaiyāṉa caṭaṅkukaḷ iyaṟṟi vaḻipaṭutaṟku
oruppaṭārāyt taṉiyē ōr
iṭattil maṉa amaitiyōṭu iruntu akkaṭavuṭ poruḷai maṉattāṟ palakāl uṟaittu niṉaintu,
ataṉāl aṟivāḻa muṭaiyarāyt tulaṅkuvārāyiṉar.
ivar ivvāṟu iruppa, āciyāviṉ vaṭapakutikaḷil irunta āriyarō kuḷirāl uṭampu iṟuki
mikka valivuñ curucuruppum uṭaiyarā yiruntaṉar; uṭampu valivu mikutiyum
uṭaimaiyāluṅ, kuḷirum paṉiyum
mikunta avvaṭapakutikaḷil uṇavup paṇṭaṅkaḷ vēṇṭum aḷavu kiṭaittilāmaiyālum
avarkaḷ ōriṭattil
amaitiyāy irukkap peṟāmal, tokuti tokutiyākap pala ticaikaḷiṟ pirintu pōy
aṅkaṅkuḷḷāroṭu pōr purintum allātavarkkuk kīḻaṭaṅkiyum āṅkāṅkuk kuṭiyēṟi
vāḻntuvaralāyiṉar.
avar maṟṟaiyōruṭaṉ pōr iyaṟṟappōṉa kālaṅkaḷilellān tāmē veṟṟi peṟum poruṭṭu
ataṉaip
peṟuvikkum uyirt tuṇaiyai nāṭat talaippaṭṭaṉar. ataṉāl, tam muṉṉōril
iṟantupaṭṭavarkaḷāṉa intiraṉ varuṇaṉ mittiraṉ mutaliyavariṉ āvikaḷaiyē teyvaṅkaḷeṉat
tuṇintu vaḻipaṭalāṉār; vaḻipaṭum
kālaṅkaḷilellān tām uṇavāka ayiṉṟu vanta palavakaiyāṉa vilaṅkukaḷaik koṉṟu, avaṟṟiṉ
iṟaiccikaḷait tēvarkku ūṇeṉa ūṭṭi vēḷvi ceytum, vēḷvic caṭaṅkukaḷaip palavēṟu
vakaiyavāyp
perukki iyaṟṟiyum vantaṉar.
(irukku vētattiṉ mutaṉ maṇṭilattil uḷḷa)
(-33-)
"intiraṉē, ellāmvallavaṉē, mikuntaporuṭ
kaḷañciyaṅkaḷai oruṅku cērttuk koṇṭu emmuṭaṉ
vāṇikañ ceyyātē! (3)
celvattiṉ mikka tasyuvai nī taṉiyākavē niṉ kulicap
paṭaiyāṟ koṉṟu, intiraṉē, nī niṉ tuṇaivaruṭaṉ
ēkukiṉṟāy!
toṉṟutoṭṭē caṭaṅkukaḷ ceyyārāṉa avarkaḷ,
vāṉveḷikkuc cēyarāyp, palamukamākat tappiyōṭi
aḻintaṉar. (4)
(-51-)
āriyarkaḷaiyun tasyukkaḷaiyum naṉṟāy vēṟupirittaṟintu
koḷka! caṭaṅkukaḷ iyaṟṟāta avarkaḷait,
taruppaippuṟ parappuvōṉpāl oppuvittiṭuka! (8)
(-53-)
irijisvāṉ kīḻppaṭiyāṉāy avarkaḷai muṟṟukai ceyta
annāḷil, vaṅkiritaṉuṭaiya nūṟu kōṭṭaikaḷaiyum
nī aḻittaṉṟō! (8)
tuṇaiva rillāta cucaravarkaḷuṭaṉ pōrpuriyum poruṭṭu,
aṟupatiṉāyirattut toṇṇūṟṟoṉpatu kālāṭ
kaḷuṭaṉ paṭaiyeṭuttu vanta makkaḷuḷ aracarāṉa
irupatiṉmaraiyum, ō intiraṉē, paranta pukaḻuṭaiyāy,
nī ellāvaṟṟaiyum mēṟkaṭanta tēr uruḷaikaḷāl
aḻittuḷaiyaṉṟō! (9)
(-103-)
intiraṉē, tasyuvaitterintu avaṉmēl niṉkaṇaiyai
ēvuka! āriyaṉuṭaiya āṟṟalaiyuñ ciṟappaiyum mikutippaṭuttuka!(9)
(-163)
teyvattai nōkki niṉainta maṉattiṉatāy, valiya kutirai
veṭṭappaṭutaṟku muṉvantu niṟkiṉṟatu.
ataṟku uṟaviṉatāṉa veḷḷāṭum ataṟku muṉ ōṭṭappaṭṭu
vantirukkiṉṟatu; iruṭiyarum pāṭakarum ataṉpiṉ varukiṉṟaṉar. (12)
akkutirai mikacciṟanta koṭṭilukku vantirukkiṉṟatu. taṉ
tāy taṉ tantaiyiṉ pāl vantirukkiṉṟatu.
naṉku varavēṟkappaṭṭu iṉṟu atu tēvarkaḷpāṟ
cellum: ataṉaip paliyākak koṭuppavaṉukku atu
pala naṉkoṭaiyiṉait tarum." (13)
eṉṉum ivaipōṉṟa pāṭṭukkaḷāl avar avviyalpu uṭaiyarātal tuṇippaṭum. ivviyalpuḷḷa
āriyar
intiyāviṉuṭ pukunta pōtu aṅkē tamakku muṉṉirunta tamiḻariṟ ciṟitu karuntōṟṟam
uṭaiyarāy
iruntavar tamakkellān tasyukkaḷ, tācarkaḷ eṉṉum peyarkaḷ iṭṭu vaḻaṅkuvārāyiṉar.
kirēkkar maṟṟai
nāṭṭavaraip pārpēriyar eṉṟum, tamiḻar ēṉaiyōrai milēccar eṉṟum aḻaittal pōla
āriyarun
tamiḻariṟ cilarai avvāṟu peyariṭṭaḻaittaṉar. tamiḻar muṉṉāḷil āriyaraiyellām
milēccareṉṟu
aḻaittamai "milēccar āriyar" eṉṉun tivākara piṅkalattaic cūttirattāl naṉkaṟiyappaṭum.
uṭal
valimai mikavum uṭaiya āriyar intiyāviṉuṭ pukutalun tamiḻariṟ cilar avaroṭu pōr
purintu
tōlviyaṭaintaṉar; cilar amaitiyiṉ poruṭṭu malaikaḷiluṅ kāṭukaḷilum pōy iruntaṉar;
cilar kaṭum
pōr malaintu āriyarai veṉṟaṉar; cilar tāntām irunta iṭamviṭṭup peyarāmal āriyarai
viruntāka
ēṟṟu avaruṭaṉ uṟavāṭi avar vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷiṟ cilavaṟṟait tān taḻuviyun, tam
vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷai avar taḻuvumāṟu ceyvittum avarōṭu orumaiyuṟṟu vāḻat
toṭaṅkiṉar. iv viruvakai iṉattārum oruvarōṭu oruvar maruvi vāḻum nāṭkaḷil
avaravar tattamakkē uriya vaḻakkavoḻukkaṅkaḷai
muḻuvatun tirittup piṟaḻtti viṭāmal, avai tammiṟ perumpāṉmaiyavaṟṟai
muṉṉiruntapaṭiyē vaittuk kaikkoṇṭu kaṭaippiṭittu oḻukiṉār.
ikkālattil āriyaruṭ kurukkaḷmār palar tōṉṟip palavakaiyāṉa vēḷvikaḷ ceytal vēṇṭum
eṉṟu vaṟpuṟutti avaṟṟait tamiḻa aracar utaviyāṟ ceytu vantaṉar; appōtutāṉ avvēḷvic
caṭaṅkukaḷ
ceyya vēṇṭum muṟaikaḷai mika viritteḻutip pirāmaṇaṅkaḷ iyaṟṟappaṭṭaṉa. ellai illāta
ēḻai
vilaṅkiṉaṅkaḷaik kolai ceytu iyaṟṟappaṭum vēḷvikaḷum vēḷvic caṭaṅkukaḷum āriyak
kurumārkaḷiṉ
piṟaḻcci aṟivāl eṅkum mikuntu varavē, uyirkkolaikku iyaṟkaiyilē uṭampaṭāta
tamiḻaril
aṟivāṉmikka cāṉṟōrkaḷ "iṅṅaṉan tītaṟṟa uyirkaḷiṉ uṭampaic citaittu vēḷvikaḷ ceytalāṟ
pōtarum payaṉ eṉṉai?" eṉṟu tam āriya naṇparuṭaṉ nayamāyk kalantu vaḻakkiṭṭu
avariṟ cilarait
tamvaḻippaṭuttik koṇṭaṉar.
iṅṅaṉan tamiḻariṉ aṟivāḻa ārāycciyiṉai āriya naṉmakkaḷ cilar tāmun taḻuvi oḻukap
pukunta kālattilē tāṉ upaniṭataṅkaḷ eḻutappaṭṭaṉa. ivvupaniṭataṅkaḷ āriyarkku
eṭṭātirunta aṟaṅkaḷai
aṟivuṟutti, avar ceytupōnta uyirkkolaiyiṉai niṟuttutaṟ poruṭṭākat tamiḻc cāṉṟōrkaḷāl
iyaṟṟappaṭṭaṉavā meṉpataṟku avvupaniṭataṅkaḷilēyē maṟukkappaṭāta cāṉṟukaḷ
palavirukkiṉṟaṉa5. iṅṅaṉam upaniṭataṅkaḷ eḻutappaṭṭa piṉṉarum vilaṅkiṉaṅkaḷaip
paliyiṭṭuc ceyyum vēḷvikaḷ ciṟituṅ kuṟaipaṭāmal āriyarkkuḷ mikuntu vantamai
yāṉum, āriyak kurukkaḷmār
taṅkoḷkaikku iṇaṅkāta tamiḻaraiyum atu ceyyumpaṭi valintu varuttiṉa maiyāṉum
āriyarkkun tamiḻarkkum itaṉ poruṭṭu vaḻakkukaḷum etirvaḻakkukaḷum nēra,
avvamayattil vaṭa nāṭṭilirunta tamiḻa aracakulattiṟ kautamacākkiyar eṉpār
tōṉṟip paḻaiya tamiḻmakkaḷ ārāyntu
vanta ariya nalloḻukka muṟaikaḷai eṭuttu virittuc collap pukuntār. kallāta makkaḷ
maṉamuṅ karaintu urukumpaṭi mikka irakkattuṭaṉ nalloḻukkaṅkaḷiṉ viḻuppattai
eṭuttu virittu, in nalloḻukkaṅkaḷai oruvaṉ vaḻuvāmaṟ ṟaḻuvi naṭappaṉāyiṉ avaṉukku
ellāt tuṉpaṅkaḷiṉiṉṟum viṭupaṭum
niruvāṇam eṉṉun tūya nilai tāṉē varumeṉṟum, aṟivillāta ēḻai uyirkaḷai āyira
māyiramākak koṉṟu vēḷvi vēṭṭalāl mēlum mēlun tīviṉaiyē viḷaiyumallatu nalviṉai
eytāteṉṟuṅ kautamar aruḷkaṉintu aṟivuṟuppārāyiṉar. makkaḷ uḷḷattai eḷitilē
kavarntu urukkumpaṭiyāṉa kautamar koḷkaikaḷ cila nāḷilē eṅkum paravalāyiṉa.
makkaḷellārum āriyak kurukkaḷmār coṟkaḷil aiyuṟavu koṇṭu tam aṟivāl nallaṉa
palavum
ārāyappukuntaṉar. eṅkum avaravar tattaṅ karuttukkaḷiṟ ṟōṉṟum nuṭpaṅkaḷait
tārāḷamāy veḷiyiṭat
tuṇintaṉar. pirāñcutēyattiṟ6 ṟōṉṟiyatai yotta oru periya māṟutal intiya nāṭu
muḻuvatuñ
cuḻaṉṟu varumpōtu, teṉṉāṭṭiluḷḷa tamiḻarun tām tamatuḷḷattē ārāyntu vaitta
ariyaperiya
nuṇporuḷkaḷai veḷiyiṭṭut tamatu paṇṭait tamiḻmoḻiyiṉaip paṇṭaināḷiṟ pōlavē
peritum
vaḷampaṭuttum ariya muyaṟciyil talainiṉṟār. iṅṅaṉan tiruvaḷḷuvar piṟappataṟku muṉ
oru nāṉūṟu āṇṭum
piṉ oru nūṟāṇṭum mika virintu perukiya camaya viḷakkamē akkālattiṟ ṟamiḻ
moḻiyiṉkaṇ
arumperuñ centamiḻ nūlkaḷ pala tōṉṟutaṟku oru peruṅkāraṇa māyiṟṟu eṉṟu teḷivuṟa
aṟital vēṇṭum. āciriyar tiruvaḷḷuva nāyaṉār iyaṟṟiya ariyaperiya tirukkuṟaḷ eṉṉum
nūliṟ kollāmai pulāluṇṇāmai oḻukkamuṭaimai eṉṉun tamiḻarkkuriya aṟivāḻa nuṭpap
poruḷkaḷ
palakālum palaviṭattum eṭuttu vaṟpuṟuttappaṭutal kāṇka.
iṉi, ip poruḷkaḷellām pautta camaya nūlkaḷilirunteṭuttuc collappaṭṭaṉa eṉpārun,
tiruvaḷḷuvanāyaṉār pauttarē eṉpārum uḷar. iyaṟkaiyilē tamiḻarkkuriya
oḻukkaṅkaḷiṉ viḻuppattaiyē
kautamar eṉṉun tamiḻp periyār viḷakka vantamaiyāl avvoḻukka varicaikaḷ avar
coṉṉa piṉ
eṭuttuk koḷḷappaṭṭaṉa eṉpatu poruntātu. tiruvaḷḷuvaṉār mutaliya cāṉṟōṉṟōr,
tamakkun
tammiṉattārkkum iyaṟkaiyilē tōṉṟiya arumperuṅ karuttukkaḷaiyē pautta
camayam yāṇṭum virintu
paranta kālattil taṭaiyiṉṟic collutaṟku iṭampeṟṟārākaliṉ, akkaruttukaḷ
tiruvaḷḷuvaṉārkkuṅ kautama
cākkiyarkkum potuvāvaṉavēyām eṉṟu tuṇika.
"avicorintu āyiram vēṭṭaliṉ oṉṟaṉ
uyircekuttu uṇṇāmai naṉṟu"
eṉṉun tirukkuṟaḷil āciriyar āriyamakkaḷ ceytu pōnta vēḷvi viṉaiyai maṟuttuk
kollāmaiyiṉ
ciṟappai valiyuṟuttik kūṟiyatuṅ kāṇka. iṉṉum ivvāṟē āciriyar āṅkāṅku āriyamakkaḷ
ceytu pōnta
maṟṟai viṉaiccaṭaṅkukaḷaiyum maṟuttuk kūṟutal kaṇṭu koḷka. īṇṭu avaiyellām
eṭutturaippiṟ perukum.
iṉi, ivvāṟu oru kālattil naṭaipeṟum oḻukkaṅkaḷukkum akkālattiṟ ṟōṉṟum
nūlkaḷukkum
periyatōr iyaipu uṇṭeṉpataṉai viḷakkutaṟ poruṭṭē ivvōr ainnūṟāṇṭiṉkaṇ naṭaipeṟṟa
nikaḻcciyiṉai oru ciṟitu virittuk kūṟiṉēm. oru nūliṉ iyalpai uḷḷavāṟu uṇartaṟku annūl
eḻutappaṭṭa kālattiṉ iyaṟkai iṉṟiyamaiyātu aṟiyaṟpālatākum. itupaṟṟiyē āṅkila moḻiyil
nuṭpavārāyccikaḷ pala eḻutiya uviliyam miṇṭō7 eṉṉum ārāycci uraikārar, "kālappōkku
eṉpatu iṉṉateṉṟu toṭṭu aṟiyappaṭāta ōr iyaṟkai vāyntatu; aḵtu akkālattu makkaḷ
iyaṟṟum
nūlkaḷiluṅ, kottu vēlaikaḷilum, uṭaikaḷilum, avarkaḷ naṭāttum vāṇika vāḻkkaiyilum,
avarkaḷ
amaikkun toḻiṟkaḷaṅkaḷilum ellān taṉ aṭaiyāḷattaip patiya iṭukiṉṟatu * * * oru
pulavaṉum oru kāla iyaṟkaiyiṉ vaḻiniṉṟē nūl eḻutupavaṉāvaṉ; akkāla iyaṟkai allatu am
makkaḷ oppuravu avaṉ eḻutuvaṉavaṟṟai ellān taṉ uruvākki avaṟṟiṟkut taṉ niṟattai
ūṭṭukiṉṟatu. itaṉai nām kaṇṭaṟivataṟku
akkālattiṉ potu iyaṟkaiyum, ataṉkaṇ avaṉ kuṟippiṭṭa makkaḷ naṭaiyiṉiyaṟkaiyum,
avaṉ irukkum iṭattiṉ iyaṟkaiyum iṉṟiyamaiyātu ārāyaṟpālaṉavākum"8 eṉṟu mika
nuṭpamāka eṭuttu moḻintiṭṭār. atu kiṭakka.
iṉi, ivvōr ainnūṟāṇṭiṟ ṟōṉṟiya nūlkaḷellām perumpālum akkāla iyaṟkai taṅkaṇ etirtōṉṟi
viḷaṅkappeṟum oru taṉmaiyuṭaiyavāku meṉṟu terital vēṇṭum. aṟivu āḻamiṉṟi āriya
makkaḷ ceytupōnta vīṇāṉa veṟuñcaṭaṅkukaḷiṟ kaṭṭuppaṭāmal taṉiyē pirintu niṉṟa
tamiḻmakkaḷ, tam
paṇṭaiyāciriyarkaḷ ceṉṟa muṟaiyē ulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum makkaḷiyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum
uḷḷuruvi nuḻaintu
ārāyntu tāṅkaṇṭa ariya poruḷ nuṭpaṅkaḷai amaittu nūlkaḷ iyaṟṟiṉār. ākavē, ulaka
iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum makkaḷ iyaṟkaiyiṉaiyum ārāyum ārāycci ikkālattut tōṉṟiya
nūlkaṭkellām potut taṉmaiyākumeṉṟuṇarntu koḷka.
iṉi, ivvulaka iyaṟkaiyiṉai ārāyum nūlkaḷ ellām puṟapporuḷ eṉavum,
makkaḷiyaṟkaiyiṉai ārāyvaṉavellām akapporuḷ eṉavun tollāciriyarāl vakukkappaṭṭaṉa.
ivaṟṟuḷ 'akapporuḷ' eṉpatu āṇpeṇ eṉṉum irupālaraiyuñ ceṟiyap poruttuvatāy, maṟṟellā
uṇarvukaḷaiyum
niṉaivukaḷaiyun taṉakkuk kīḻāka niṟuttit tāṉ avaṟṟiṉ mēl amarntu taṉakku nikariṉṟip
perumaiyuṭaṉ tōṉṟuvatāy, iṉpamun tuṉpamumellān tōṉṟutaṟkut tāṉ nilaikkaḷaṉāy, ellā
ulakaṅkaḷum ellāp poruḷkaḷun taṉṉaic cuṟṟic cuḻaṉṟu cellat tāṉ avaṟṟiṉ iṭaiyē ciṟitun
tiripiṉṟi nilaipeṟṟu viḷaṅkuvatāy uḷḷa aṉpu allatu kātal9 eṉpataṉai aṭippaṭaiyākak
koṇṭu makkaḷiyaṟkai muḻuvatūum oruṅkē ārāyvatākum. iṉip, 'puṟapporuḷ' eṉpatu
makkaḷ ulaka iyaṟkaiyuṭaṉ poruntit tamakku iṉṟiyamai yātavaṉa palvakai
muyaṟcikaḷaiyum muṟṟup peruvittaṟ
poruṭṭuc ceyyun toḻil vēṟupāṭukaḷum piṟavun teḷḷitiṉ ārāyvatām.
iṉip, potuvāka ellā māntarkkum uriya iyaṟkaiyiṉaip pakutturaippatākaliṉ,
akapporuḷ oḻukkam payiṉṟuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷiṟ ciṟappāka ōr āṇmakaṉaiyum oru
peṇmakaḷaiyum eṭuttu
vaittu, aṉṉavar tamakkuriya peyarcolli avai tām eḻutappaṭutal illai. ellā makkaṭkum
potuvāy
varukiṉṟa aṉpiṉāl nikaḻum aintiṇai oḻukkattai oruvar iruvarkku varaiyaṟuttuk
kūṟutal, avvaṉpiṉ
aintiṇaiyoḻukkam ēṉaiyōrkku illaiyām pōlum eṉa malaivu tōṟṟuvittu vaḻuvāy
muṭintiṭumākaliṉ, appāṭṭukkaḷ ellāṅ kuṟittu oruvar peyar collāmalē
varaiyappaṭum eṉpatu teḷintu koḷka. itu kaṭaippiṭiyāy uṇarttutaṟkē āciriyar
tolkāppiyaṉār,
"makkaḷ nutaliya akaṉain tiṇaiyuñ
cuṭṭi oruvar peyarkoḷap peṟāar"10
eṉṟu kiḷantu kūṟiṉār.
iṉi, itupōṟ, potuvāka vaṉṟi, makkaḷuḷ ovvoruvarun tattam muyaṟci vēṟupāṭukaḷukku
ēṟpap palvakaippaṭṭa uṇarvum palvakaippaṭṭa ceyalum uṭaiyarāy
ulakanaṭaiyaṟintu oḻukuvarākaliṉ, iṅṅaṉamāṉa avartam puṟapporuḷ oḻukkam
payiṉṟuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷil avvavarkkē uriya peyar paṇpu ceyal mutaliyaṉa ellāṅ
kiḷanteṭuttuk kūṟi maṟṟu avai eḻutappaṭum eṉka. oruvar paṇpuñ ceyalum
ēṉaiyoruvar paṇpuñ ceyalum pōlaṉṟi ulakanaṭaiyiṟ perumpāṉmaiyum vēṟupaṭṭu
veḷiyē tōṉṟik kiṭattalāl, aṅṅaṉam veḷippaṭṭut tōṉṟum paṇpuc ceyalkaḷaik kūṟum
puṟattiṇaip pāṭṭukkaḷil avvap paṇpu ceyalkaṭku uriyār peyar kūṟal vēṇṭuvatu
iṉṟiyamaiyātatēyām
eṉka. inneṟi aṟivuṟuttutaṟ poruṭṭē āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār,
"puṟattiṇai maruṅkiṟ porunti ṉallatu
akattiṇai maruṅkiṉ aḷavuta lilavē"11
eṉṟu kūṟiṉār.
iṉi, akam, puṟam eṉṉum ivviruvakai oḻukkamuṅ kalantuvarum pāṭṭukkaḷil
akavoḻukkamē
perumpālum muṉṉum piṉṉun toṭarpuṟṟuccella, ataṉ iṭaiyē oru puṟavoḻukkañ
ciṟukivarumāyiṉ
avaṟṟuḷḷum oruvarpeyar kuṟittuc collappaṭuvatillai. avvāṟaṉṟi, avaṟṟuḷ muṉṉum
piṉṉum oru
puṟavoḻukkamē toṭarpuṟṟuc cella iṭaiyē ōr akavoḻukkaṅ kuṟuki varumāyiṉ avaṟṟuḷ
avvoḻukkam
uṭaiyār peyar paṇpu mutalāyiṉa kiḷantu collappaṭum. ivvāṟaṉṟi akap
puṟavoḻukkaṅkaḷ iraṇṭum
iṇaintu oppa varumāyiṉ aṅkum ammakkaḷ peyar paṇpu mutalāyiṉa kiḷantu
collappaṭum eṉpatu aṟika.
iṅkuc collappaṭṭa ivvilakkaṇaṅkaḷ ivvainnūṟāṇṭiṟ piṟanta nūlkaḷilellām iṉitu
kāṇappaṭum.
Ruskin: Modern Painters, Vol. iii, p. 284
kuṟuntokai, 167
"kārōṭar uṟaikārar" - tivākaram, makkaṭ peyart tokuti
There can be little doubt that Dravidian Languages were actually
flourishing in the western regions of Northern india at the period when
languages of the indo-European type were introduced by the aryan invasions
from the north west. Dravidian characteristics have been traced alike in
Vedic and Classical Sanscrit, in the Prakrits or early popular dialects,
and in the modern vernaculars derived from them." pp. 41, 42, Ch. ii 'The
Cambridge History of ancient india.'
vēḷāḷar nākarikam eṉṉum ematu nūlil itaṟkuc cāṉṟukaḷ kāṇka.
The French Revolution
Professor William Minto
The Literature of the Georgian Era, pp. 42-43
Love
tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 54
tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 55
3. mullaippāṭṭiṉ iyaṟkaiyum ataṉ pāṭṭiyaṟṟiṟaṉum
iṉi, iṅku ārāytaṟporuṭṭu eṭuttukkoṇṭa mullaippāṭṭil "taṉ maṉaiyāḷaip pirintu
pakaivēntaroṭu pōrceyyap pōvāṉoru talaivaṉ tāṉ pirivataṉai avaḷukku nayamāka
uṇarttik
'kārkālat toṭakkattil varuvēṉ, atukārum nī āṟṟiyiru' eṉṟu collip piriya, ac
colvaḻiyē āṟṟiyiruntavaḷ, avaṉ coṉṉa kārkālam varakkaṇṭum avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṟ
piritum
āṟṟāḷāyiṉaḷ; piṉṉarp perumutu peṇṭir palavakaiyāl āṟṟuvikkavum āṟṟatavaḷ 'iṅṅaṉam
āṟṟātu varuntutal kaṇavaṉ kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyumātalāl, avar
varuṅkāṟum āṟṟutalē ceyaṟpālatu' eṉṟu uṭkoṇṭu poṟumaiyuṭaṉ irunta
talaiviyiṭattuc, ceṉṟa talaivaṉ mīṇṭu vantamai"
ākiya akapporuḷ iruppuc collappaṭṭamaiyāl, ip pāṭṭiṉkaṭ ṭalaimakaṉ talaimakaḷ
ciṟappuppeyar iṉṉaveṉṟu eṭuttuc collappaṭavillai. iṅṅaṉan talaimakaṉ talaimakaḷaip
piriyumpōtu āṟṟuvittup pōtalum, pōṉapiṉ avaṉ viṉaimuṭittu varuntuṇaiyum avaḷ
āṟṟiyiruttalum iṅku collappaṭṭa
talaimakkaḷukkē yaṉṟi ellārkkum uriyaṉavākaiyāl āciriyar nappūtaṉār avar peyar
iṅkeṭuttuc collāmai paṟṟi varak kaṭavatōr iḻukku oṉṟumillaiyeṉṟuṇarka.
iṉi, mullai eṉṉum aka voḻukkattōṭu iyaipuṭaiya puṟavoḻukkam vañci eṉpatām. 'vañci
tāṉē mullaiyatu puṟaṉē'1 eṉṟār āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉārum. vañci eṉpatu ōr aracaṉ nāṭu
kaippaṟṟutaṟ poruṭṭup paṭaiyeṭuttuc celvatu. vañcittiṇai mullait tiṇaikkup
puṟaṉāṉavāṟu
yāṅṅaṉameṉiṉ; maṉaivi taṉ kātalaṉaip pirintu maṉaiyiṉkaṇ iruppatu pōla, avaḷ
kaṇavaṉum avaḷaip
pirintu pāṭivīṭṭiṉkaṇ iruppaṉ ākalāṉum, talaimakaḷ vīṭu kāṭṭiṉkaṇ iruppatu pōlap
pāṭivīṭum pakaivar nakarkku araṇāṉa kāṭṭiṉkaṇ amaikkappaṭum ākalāṉum
mullaiyum vañciyun tammuḷ iyaipu uṭaiya āyiṉa eṉka.
iṉi, nappūtaṉār eṉṉum nallicaip pulavar 'mullai' eṉṉum akavoḻukkattiṉai virittuc
ceyyuḷ iyaṟṟukiṉṟār. ākaliṉ, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya vañciyoḻukkattai aracaṉ pakaimēṟ
ceṉṟu
pācaṟaiyilirukkum iruppuk kūṟumukattāl itaṉkaṇ amaittuk kūṟukiṉṟār. ivvāṟu tām
eṭuttukkoṇṭa
poruḷukku māṟupaṭāmal ivvāciriyar vēṟuporuḷai itaṉkaṭ porutti uraikkum
nuṇukkam mikavum
viyakkaṟpālatoṉṟām.
iṉṉun tāṅ kūṟalvēṇṭum mutaṉmaiyāṉa oru poruḷaip poṟukkāṉa coṟṟokutiyiṉāl
eṭuttuk kōvaiyākat tirittu nūṟṟukkoṇṭu cellumpōtu, apporuḷiṉ iṭaiyē ataṉōṭu
iyaipuṭaiya vēṟoru poruḷai iyaittuc collal vēṇṭuvatu nērumāyiṉ apporuḷiṉpaṅ
keṭāmal iṭaṉ aṟintu ataṉaip piṇaippatu nallicaip pulavariṭattuk kāṇappaṭum
ariya viṉaittiṟaṉā meṉpatu aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu. ivvariya viṉaittiṟaṉ nappūtaṉār iyaṟṟiya ic
ceyyuḷiṉkaṇ āḻntamaintu viḷaṅkik kiṭakkiṉṟatu. 'mullai' eṉṉum akavoḻukkattiṉai
vitantu collavanta āciriyar ataṉai muṟṟuṅ kūṟi muṭittapiṉ, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya aracaṉ
pōrmēṟ
celvatāṉa vañciyaik kūṟuvārāyiṟ, kaṟpavarkkup, piṉ oṭṭic collappaṭum vañci
oḻukkattiṉaik kēṭṭaliṟ karuttu ūṉṟāmaiyē yaṉṟi, iruvēṟu oḻukkaṅkaḷ
taṉittaṉiyē collappaṭṭum oṉṟaṟkē uriya mullai eṉṉum peyar maṭṭumē cūṭṭiya
kuṟṟamum uṇṭām.
avvāṟaṉṟi mullaip poruḷukku naṭuvē eṅkēṉum ōriṭattiṟ poruttamiṉṟi av vañcip
poruḷai
māṭṭiviṭiṉuṅ kaṟpōr uṇarvu iḷaippaṭaiyumākaliṉ atuvuṅ kuṟṟamēyākum. iṉi,
ikkuṟṟamellām
aṇukāmal, iṇaṅkap poruttu miṭantāṉ yātō veṉiṟ kūṟutum. eṭuttuc collappaṭum
mutaṉmaip poruḷ muṟṟum muṭivupeṟāmaṟ kāṟpaṅkō allatu araippaṅkō ciṟitu
karukkoṇṭu ōriṭattiṟ kūṭi niṉṟu, kaṟpārkku 'iṉi iḵtu eṅṅaṉam muṭiyum! eṅṅaṉam
muṭiyum!' eṉṟu muṭivu aṟiyum
viruppattiṉai eḻuppuvittu, avar ataṉai muḻutuṅ kaṟṟut tuṟaipōkum vaṇṇam apporuḷ
iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭamē, piṟa poruḷai iṇaippataṟku icaivāṉa iṭukku veḷiyām eṉka.
ivvāṟu ippāṭṭiṉkaṇ mullaip poruḷ iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭukkuveḷi yātōveṉiṟ
kūṟutum; talaimakaṉ kūṟiya kārkālam varutalai uṇarntu āṟṟāmal aḻutu varuntum
naṅkaikku naṟcoṟkēṭṭu vanta perumutu peṇṭir, " nāṅkaḷum paṭaittalaivaruṅ
kēṭṭa naṟcollāl niṉ kātalaṉ tāṉ eṭuttuppōṉa pōr viṉaiyai viraivil muṭittut tirumpi
niṉṉuṭaṉ vantu cērvaṉ; avaṉ
varum varaiyil nī āṟṟikkoṇṭu iruttal vēṇṭum" eṉṟu palakāluñ colli vaṟpuṟuttavum,
avaḷ avar coṟkaḷaik
kēḷāḷāy, maitīṭṭiya pūppōṉṟa kaṇṇiṉiṉṟum nīr muttup pōl tuḷittuḷiyāy viḻak kaluḻntu
varuntiṉāḷ eṉa 23 āvatu variyil mullaipporuḷ muṟṟum muṭivu peṟāmal iṭaiyaṟuntu
niṟpatu kāṇka.
ippāṭṭiṉaik kaṟpōr ivvaḷavil tāṅ kaṟpatai niṟuttiviṭāmal, iṅṅaṉam varuntiya
appeṇmaṇi piṉ
evvāṟu āyiṉaḷ eṉap piṉṉum aṟitaṟku mika viḻaikuvar; iṅṅaṉam avar muṭivaṟiyum
viḻaivāl mēluṅ
kaṟpataṟku maṉaveḻucci mikuntu niṟkum poḻutu piṟaporuḷ iṭaiyē iṇaittuc
collappaṭumāyiṉum ataṉāl avar tām ciṟitum iḷaippaṭaiyātu, avviṭaippaṭṭa
poruḷaiyuṅ kaṟṟu mēṟceṉṟu poruḷmuṭivu kāṇpāreṉpatu teṟṟeṉa viḷaṅkum. ākavē,
iṅṅaṉam mullaipporuḷ
iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟkum iṭaṅkaṇṭu aṅkē mullaip poruḷai maṟittu, ataṉōṭu iyaipuṭaiya
vañcip poruḷaik koṇarntu nuḻaittup, piṉ maṟikkappaṭṭa mullaip poruḷai 80 āvatu
variyilē "iṉtuyil vatiyunaṟkāṇāḷ tuyar uḻantu " eṉpatuṭaṉ koṇṭu pōy iṇaṅkak koḷutti,
āciriyar
ac ceyyuḷait tiṟampaṭa naṭāttum nuṭpaviṉaiyiṉ arumaip pāṭṭai uyttuṇarntu
makiḻntu koḷka.
iṉṉum iv vakapporuḷ mullai yoḻukkattiṉai avvāṟu naṭāttik koṇṭu ceṉṟu, 88 āvatu
variyil "iṉpal imiḻicai ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ" eṉpatuṭaṉ muṭikkumiṭattum
viṉaivayiṟpirinta
talaimakaṉ mīṇṭu vantamai collavēṇṭutaliṉ, aṅṅaṉañ collappaṭum poruḷaiyuṅ kaṟpōr
uṟṟunōkkum poruṭṭu 'ivvāṟu kiṭantōḷuṭaiya aḻakiya cevi niṟaiya āravārittaṉa' eṉṟu
mēl ōṭṭappaṭuñ coṟṟoṭariṉ payaṉilaiyāṉa 'āravārittaṉa' eṉpatai, muṭikkappaṭum
akapporuḷiṉ iṟuti moḻiyāṉa 'kiṭantōḷ' eṉpatuṭaṉ cērtti, ataṉ eḻuvāyāṉa 'viṉai viḷaṅku
neṭuntēr pūṇṭa māvē' eṉpataik kaṭaiyilē niṟutti, avviraṇṭaṟkum iṭaiyil avaṉ mīṇṭu
vantamai viḷaṅkakkūṟi amaittār. muṭikkiṉṟa iṭattiṟ 'kiṭantōḷ ceviniṟaiya
āliṉa' eṉṟu uraippiṉ, evai āliṉa? eṉṉum ārāycci tōṉṟi mēlvarum poruḷ aṟiya vēṭkai
mikum ātalāl, ivvāṟu payaṉilaiyai muṉṉum eḻuvāyaip piṉṉumāka vaittup
piṟaḻakkūṟiṉār eṉka. iṅṅaṉam piṟaḻak kūṟutal poruḷ valivu tōṉṟutaṟ poruṭṭuṅ,
kaṟpārkku mēlumēlum
viḻaivuḷḷan tōṟṟuvittaṟ poruṭṭumēyām eṉpatu āṅkilamoḻiyiṟ peyiṉ2 eṉpavar eḻutiya
ariyatōr aṇiyilakkaṇa nūliluṅ kaṇṭukoḷka. in nuṇukkamellām naṉkaṟintu
ceyyuḷiyaṟṟiya nappūtaṉār pēraṟivum pērāṟṟalum peritum viyakkaṟpālaṉavām eṉka.
1. tolkāppiyam, poruḷ, 61
2. alexander Bain's English Composition and Rhetoric, Part i, Rules 10-14
4. mullaippāṭṭil nīḷacceṉṟu poruntum coṟṟoṭar muṭipu: māṭṭu
iṉi, mēṟkūṟiyavāṟu mullaipporuḷ oḻukkam 23 āvatu variyilē iṭaiyaṟuntu niṟpa,
naṭuvē
vañcip poruḷ pukuttappaṭṭut tirumpavum 80 āvatu variyilē taṉporuḷ porunti, 88
āvatu variyil
atu muṟṟup peruntaṟuvāyiṟ piṉṉum muṭivu peṟātatu pōl niṉṟu iṭaiyē vēṟu poruḷ
taḻuvi 103 āvatu variyilē poruḷ mutircci peṟṟu muṭintatu uṟṟuṇaraṟ pālatām eṉka.
iṅṅaṉam orupāṭṭiṉ mutaṉmaip poruḷ iṭaiyiṭaiyē aṟuntu akaṉṟupōyp porunti muṭital
immullaippāṭṭiṟkum itaṉoṭu cērnta ēṉai oṉpatu pāṭṭukkaḷukkum
potuviyaṟkaiyākum. ivvāṟu akaṉṟu kiṭakkum poruḷai aṇukap poruttik kāṭṭutalaiyē
āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār 'māṭṭu' eṉpar.
"akaṉṟu poruḷ kiṭappiṉum aṇukiya nilaiyiṉum, iyaṉṟuporuḷ muṭiyat tantaṉar uṇarttal,
māṭṭeṉa moḻipa pāṭṭiyal vaḻakkiṉ" eṉpatu cūttiram (tolkāppiyam, ceyyuḷiyal, 211)
peruṅ kāppiyaṅkaḷum ittakaiya perum pāṭṭukkaḷum iyaṟṟukiṉṟa perumpulavar
ivvāṟu akaṉṟu poruḷ muṭiya vaittal uyarcciyaṭainta ellā moḻikaḷiluṅ kāṇappaṭum.
āṅkila
moḻiyil nallicaip pulavarāṉa milṭaṉ (Milton) eṉpavarum ivvāṟē tammuṭaiya
ceyyuṭkaḷil akaṉṟu
poruḷ muṭiyavaittal kaṇṭu koḷka.
5. mullaippāṭṭiṉ mēl nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai
iṉi, ituvē 'māṭṭu' eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷuṟuppiṉ payaṉāmeṉpatu nuṇṇaṟivuṭaiyārk kellām
iṉitu viḷaṅkikkiṭappavum, itaṉ karuttup poruḷ ituvātal aṟiya māṭṭāta
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar,
ceyyuḷil iṭaiyaṟṟu oḻukum poruḷ oḻukkam aṟintu urai eḻutārāy, ōr aṭiyil oru
collaiyun
tolaiviṟ kiṭakkum vēṟōr aṭiyil vēṟoru collaiyun tamakkut tōṉṟiyavā ṟellām eṭuttu
iṇaittut tāmōr urai uraikkiṉṟār. nacciṉārkkiṉiyarkku muṉṉēyirunta nakkīrar,
iḷampūraṇar,
pērāciriyar, cēṉāvaraiyar, parimēlaḻakar, aṭiyārkku nallār mutalāṉa
uraiyāciriyaṉmārātal,
piṉṉēyirunta civañāṉayōkikaḷ mutaliyōrātal ivvāṟu ceyyuṭkaḷaik kaṇṭavāṟellām alaittu
urai eḻutak kaṇṭilam. mēlum nacciṉārkkiṉiyar iṅṅaṉañ ceyyuṭkaḷai alaittu nalintu
poruḷ collu muṟaiyai āciriyar civañāṉayōkikaḷ tām iyaṟṟiya
tolkāppiyac cūttira viruttiyil āṅkāṅku
maṟuttaruḷiyavāṟuṅ kāṇka. akaṉṟu kiṭakkuñ ceyyuṭ poruḷai aṇukavaittup poruttic
colvatē
tolkāppiyaṉār kūṟiya māṭṭu eṉṉum uṟuppāvataṉṟic ceyyuḷ oru pakkamum urai oru
pakkamumāka vaittu uraippatu aḵtu aṉṟām eṉpatu kaṭaippiṭikka. aṟṟaṉṟu,
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar uraikkum uraipporuḷ ciṟantatākaliṉ, avar avvāṟu ceyyuṭkaḷai
alaittup poruḷ kūṟutal kuṟṟamākāteṉiṉ;
naṉṟu coṉṉāy, avar evvaḷavu tāṉ ciṟanta urai uraippiṉum atu ceyyuṭporuḷaik
kauvik koṇṭu cellāmal vēṟupaṭumāyiṉ, atu koḷḷaṟpālataṉṟu eṉa maṟukka.
ceyyuḷukku icaiya urai yeḻututal vēṇṭumēyaṉṟi, uraikku ēṟpac ceyyuḷai alaittu
māṟṟal vēṇṭumeṉṟal "muṭikkut
takka talaiceytu koḷvēm" eṉpār coṟpōl nakaiyāṭutaṟkē ētuvāmeṉṟoḻika. aṟṟaṉṟu,
ceyyuḷiyaṟṟiya pulavarē ōr oḻuṅkumiṉṟi avvāṟu coṟkaḷaiyum poruḷkaḷaiyum citaṟa
vaittup pāṭiṉārākaliṉ akkaruttaṟintu nacciṉārkkiṉiyar aṅṅaṉam poruḷuraittuk
koṇṭār eṉṉamō veṉiṉ; aṟiyātu kaṭāyiṉāy, ulakaviyaṟkaiyum, makkaḷiyaṟkaiyum
aṟintu, varicai varicaiyāka arumporuḷ viḷaṅkit tōṉṟap pāṭum nallicaip pulavar avvāṟu
ōroḻuṅku miṉṟip pāṭiṉāreṉṟal ulakil eṅkuṅ kāṇappaṭāmaiyāṉum, atu nallicaip
pulamai ākāmai yāṉum aṅṅaṉañ collutal periyatōr iḻukkāy muṭiyum eṉṟuṇarka.
aṟṟāyiṉ, mikka centamiḻ nūṟ pulamaiyum nuṇukiya aṟivumuṭaiya nacciṉārkkiṉiyar
avvāṟu iṇaṅkāvurai eḻutiyatutāṉ eṉṉaiyōveṉiṉ; vaṭamoḻiyil iṅṅaṉamē ceyyuṭkaḷai
alaittup pāṭṭu oru pakkamum urai orupakkamumāka iṇaṅkāvurai eḻutiya
caṅkarāciriyar kālattiṟkup piṉṉē yirunta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, vaṭamoḻiyil avar eḻutiya
uraikaḷaip
paṉmuṟai pārttu avaipōṟ ṟamiḻilum urai vakukkappukuntu tamiḻc ceyyuḷ vaḻakkiṉ
varampaḻittu viṭṭāreṉṟuṇarka. vētānta cūttirattiṟkuc caṅkarāciriyar iyaṟṟiya
pāṭiyavurai accūttirattiṟkuc ciṟitum ēlāvurai eṉpatu, āciriyar
irāmānucar pāṭiya uraiyāṉum tīpā (Thibaut) paṇṭitar tiruttiya āṅkila
moḻipeyarppāṉum
uṇarka.
iṉi, āciriyar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar urai poruntumiṭaṅkaḷilellām ēṟṟuk
kōṭaṟpālatēyām eṉpatum, ariya periya paḻantamiḻ nūlkaḷ viḷaṅkumāṟu viḷakkavurai
viritta
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar ivvāṟu ōrōviṭaṅkaḷil nalinturai eḻututal paṟṟi ikaḻappaṭuvāralla
reṉpatum īṇṭu
vaṟpuṟuttukiṉṟām. iṉi im mullaippāṭṭiṉurai nacciṉārkkiṉiyarāṟ perituñ ceyyuḷai
alaittu
varaiyappaṭṭatākaliṉ, avaruraiyiṉ utavikoṇṭē ippāṭṭukkuc cevvaiyāṉa vēṟoru
putturai piṉṉar
eḻutukiṉṟām. aṅku ataṉaik kaṇṭukoḷka.
6. pāṭṭiṉ varalāṟu
iṉit, tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai mutalāṉa pāṭṭukkaḷ oṉpatum uḷḷōṉ oru talaivaṉaiyē
kuṟippiṭṭup pāṭavantamaiyāl, immullaippāṭṭiṟkut talaivaṉ peyar
eḻutappaṭavillaiyāyiṉum, itaṟkum
uḷḷōṉ oru talaivaṉ uṇṭeṉṟu tuṇiyappaṭum. im mullaippāṭṭai aṭuttirukkiṉṟa
maturaikkāñciyum
neṭunalvāṭaiyum talaiyālaṅkāṉattuc ceruveṉṟa pāṇṭiyaṉ neṭuñceḻiyaṉaip pāṭṭuṭait
talaivaṉākak koṇṭu viḷaṅkalāl, avaṟṟai aṭuttirukkiṉṟa ituvum avaṉaiyē pāṭṭuṭait
talaivaṉākak koṇṭu ceyyappaṭṭirukkalāmeṉpatu karutappaṭum. pāṇṭiyaṉ
neṭuñceḻiyaṉ
talaiyālaṅ kāṉam eṉṉum iṭattil taṉṉaip pakaittu etirnta cēraṉ cōḻaṉ titiyaṉ eḻiṉi
erumaiyūraṉ iruṅkōvēṇmāṉ porunaṉ eṉṉum aracar eḻuvaroṭum pōrpuritaṟ poruṭṭuc
ceṉṟapōtu, avaṉṟaṉ maṉaivi koḻunaṉ pirinta tuyarattai āṟṟik koṇṭirunta arumaiyum,
avaṉ av varacaraiyellām veṉṟu tāṉ coṉṉavaṇṇaṅ kārkālat tuvakkattil mīṇṭu
vantamaiyuṅ kaṇṭu nappūtaṉār itaṉaip pāṭiṉāreṉpatu pulappaṭum. ivvāṟē
neṭunalvāṭaiyilum āciriyar nakkīraṉār, neṭuñceḻiyaṉ maṉaivi avaṉaip pirintu
varuntiya tuṉpattiṉai virittuc,
"cemmukac ceviliyar kaimmikak kuḻīik
kuṟiyavum neṭiyavum uraipala payiṟṟi
iṉṉē varukuvar iṉtuṇai yōreṉa
mukattavai moḻiyavum ollāḷ mikakkaluḻntu
urōkiṇi niṉaivaṉaḷ nōkki neṭituyarā
māyitaḻ ēntiya malintuvīḻ arippaṉi
cevviral kaṭaikkaṇ certtic cilateṟiyāp
pulampoṭu vatiyum nalaṅkiḷar arivai"
eṉṟu kūṟutaloṭu nappūtaṉār kūṟuvataiyum oppiṭṭu uṇarntukoḷka.
vāṭaikkālattum vēṉiṟkālattum aracarkaḷ pōrmēṟceṉṟu pācaṟaikkaṇ iruppatu
paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻnāṭṭu vaḻakkām eṉṟu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār kūṟutaliṉ 1 vēṉiṟ
kālattup
pōrmēṟ ceṉṟa talaivaṉ tirumpi maṉaiyāḷpāl vantu cērtaṟkuriya kārkālat tuvakkattilē
pirivāṟṟiyirunta talaiviyiṉ mullaiyoḻukkattaip poruḷāka vaittu nappūtaṉār
immullaippāṭ
ṭiyaṟṟiṉār. tirumpavuṅ kūtirkālat tuvakkattilē neṭuñceḻiyaṉ taṉ maṉaiyāḷaip pirintu
pōr
mēṟcellat, talaimakaḷ pirivāṟṟātu varuntiya pālaiyeṉṉum akapporuḷ oḻukkattaip
poruḷāka vaittu nakkīraṉār neṭunalvāṭai iyaṟṟiṉāreṉṟu pakuttaṟintukoḷka. vēṉiṟ
kālattiṟ perumpōr tuvaṅki naṭaipeṟukaiyil vēṉil kaḻintu kārkālan
tōṉṟiyatāka irupaṭai makkaḷum akkālaṅ kaḻiyun tuṇaiyum pōr viṭṭiruntu, maṟittuṅ
kūtirkālat toṭakkattilē pōr tuvaṅkuvārākaliṉ, akkālattilē aracar tam maṉaikku mīṇṭu
vantu taṅkip piṉṉaruṅ kūtir kālattilē pōrai naccip pōvatu vaḻakkamākum
eṉka.
iṉi, neṭuñceḻiyaṉ tamiḻil vallavaṉ, ciṟanta koṭaiyāḷi, añcāta pērāṇmai
vāyntavaṉ eṉpatu puṟanāṉūṟṟil avaṉ pāṭiya ' nakutakkaṉarē' eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷāl iṉitu
viḷaṅkalāṉum,
tamiḻppulavar palaraic cērttuvaittut tamiḻai vaḷappaṭuttu vantāṉ eṉpatu
maturaikkāñci mutaliyavaṟṟāl
teritalāṉum ivaṉaiyum ivaṉ kaṟpuṭaimaṉaiviyaiyuñ ciṟappittup pulavarpalar
pāṭiṉāreṉpatu tuṇipu.
aṟṟēl, itil avvaracaṉ peyar collappaṭāmai eṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; akap poruḷoḻukkam payiṉṟu
varukiṉṟa itaṉkaṇ avvāṟu oru talaimakaṉ peyar cuṭṭic collappaṭamāṭṭāteṉpatai
muṉṉarē kāṭṭiṉām. iṅṅaṉamē neṭunalvāṭai yuḷḷun talaivaṉ peyar kuṟittuc
collappaṭāmai kāṇka.
iṉi, icceyyuḷ illōṉ ṟalaivaṉāka vaittup puṉaintu kaṭṭi iyaṟṟappaṭṭateṉa urai
kūṟiṉārumuḷar. pattuppāṭṭu, cilappatikāram mutaliya arumperun tamiḻ nūlkaḷ
eḻutappaṭṭa kālattil
illatu puṉaintu kūṟuṅ kaṭṭuvaḻakkut tamiḻil illai eṉṟaṟku akkālattu iyaṟṟappaṭṭa
nūlkaḷē
cāṉṟāmākaliṉ, avar kūṟiyatu poruntā vurai eṉka. aṟṟāyiṉ, iṟaiyaṉārkaḷaviyaluraiyil illōṉ
talaivaṉāka varum puṉainturai vaḻakkuc collappaṭṭa teṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; aṅṅaṉam aruki
varuvatuñ ceyyuḷ
vaḻakkēyām poyyeṉṟu kaḷaiyappaṭātu eṉṟu aṟivuṟuttaṟ poruṭṭuc collappaṭṭatē
yallāmal, akkālattu aṅṅaṉam nūlceytal uṇṭeṉpatūum ataṉāṟ peṟappaṭṭatillaiyeṉṟoḻika.
ceyyuṭporuḷ nikaḻum iṭam 89 āvatu aṭiyiṟ kāṇka
iṉip, pāṭṭuṭaittalaivi yirukkum iṭam pallāṉ malinta mullainilak kāṭṭil mikavum
aḻakitākak kaṭṭappaṭṭa eḻunilai māṭamākum. pariya maraṅkaḷ neruṅki aṭarntu
taṇniḻal payappavuṅ,
kāṭṭuk kōḻikaḷ pēṭṭuṭaṉuṅ kuñcuṭaṉum mullaikkoṭikaḷ piṇaintu paṭarnta
pantariṉ kīḻc cellavum,
puḷḷiṉaṅkaḷ ceyyum ōcaiyaṉṟi vēṟṟoli viravātu taṉittu mikka eḻiluṭaṉ viḷaṅkum
mullaikkāṭu
kātal iṉpam nukarun talaimakkaṭkuk kaḻiperuñcuvai mikukkuñ ciṟappuṭaimaiyāṟ
paḻaiya nāḷiṟ peruñ celva vaḷam vāyntōr aṅku māḷikai amaittu atil vāḻtal vaḻakkam.
(24 - 79) aṭikāṟuṅ kāṇka
iṉit, talaimakaḷaip pirintu viṉaimuṭikkap pōṉa talaimakaṉ irukkum iṭam: pakaivar
nakarattaic cūḻntu araṇāyirukkum mullaikkāṭṭiṟ pāṭi vīṭākum. muṟkāla
iyaṟkaippaṭi aracar tam
nakarattiṟkuk kāvalāka matil, akaḻi, pālaiveḷi mutaliyavaṟṟai araṇāka amaittalēyaṉṟi,
avaṟṟiṟkum
puṟattē aṭarnta kāṭukaḷaiyuṅ kāvalaraṇāka vaippar. ivvāṟu camaikkappaṭṭa
pakaivaratu kāṭṭiṟ ceṉṟu
pāṭṭuṭaittalaivaṉ pācaṟai yilirukkum iruppuc collappaṭukiṉṟatu.
ceyyuṭporuḷ nikaḻuṅkālam (5 - 6) aṭikaḷaik kāṇka
iṉit, talaimakaḷ mullainilattu māḷikaiyil irukkuṅkālaṅ kārkālattil
mālaippoḻutākum. kārkālattu maḻai poḻinta mullaikkāṉam marañceṭikoṭikaḷil
ilaikaḷ nīrait
tuḷippap, paṟavaikaḷ āṇum peṇṇumāy iṉpam nukarntu kūṭukaḷil oṭuṅkik kiṭappa,
vāṉattiṟ
kariyamukilkaḷ paravi eṅkum mappum māciyumāy iruppa, ataṉoṭu maṅkal mālaiyuñ
cērntu
maḻaikkālattiṉ iruṇṭa iyalpai mikutip paṭuttit tōṉṟum pōtu, taṉiyaḷāy irukkun
talaivikku
āṟṟāmai mikutaluṅ kaṇavaṉ kaṟpitta coṟṟavaṟāmal avaḷ ataṉaip poṟuttu iruttalum,
aṅṅaṉam
iruppōḷukkuk kaḻipēr uvakai tōṉṟat talaivaṉ mīṇṭu varutalum pōlvaṉa ellām icaivāy
naṭaipeṟutaṟku ikkālam peritum ēṟpuṭaittātal kāṇka.
50 āvatu aṭiyaik kāṇka
iṉit, talaimakaṉ pācaṟaivīṭṭil irukkuṅkālam vēṉiṟkālattu iṟuti nāḷil iṭaiyāmam
eṉka. vēṉiṟkālattup pakaivayiṟ pirinta talaimakaṉ, veñcuṭar veppan tīra nālvakaip
paṭaiyum nīrum
niḻalum peṟumporuṭṭuk kāṉyāṟu ōṭum (24 āvatu aṭi) kāṭṭil taṅkip pakaivaroṭu
pōr iyaṟṟuṅ
kālamum atuvēyām eṉka. ippāṭṭil avaṉ perumpāṉmaiyum pōrviṉai muṭittu
avvēṉiṟkālattiṉ kaṭai nāḷ iraviṟ pācaṟaiyil irukkum iruppum, maṟṟaināḷ toṭaṅkuṅ
kārkālattil avviṉaiyiṉai muṟṟum muṭittu iravukaḻiya varunāḷ mālaip poḻutil mīṇṭun
taṉ talaivipāṟ
ceṉṟamaiyuñ collappaṭukiṉṟaṉa. ipporuḷ aṟiyamāṭṭāta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar tolkāppiyap
poruḷatikāra uraiyil talaivaṉ pācaṟaiyiruppuṅ kārkālam uritteṉṟu urai kūṟiṉār; āciriyar
tolkāppiyaṉār, "kūtirvēṉil eṉṟiru pācaṟaik, kātaliṉ
oṉṟiyak kaṇṇiya marapiṉum" eṉpataṉāṟ kuḷir kālattup pācaṟaiyum vēṉiṟkālattup
pācaṟaiyum eṉa iraṇṭē uṭampaṭutalāṉun, talaimakaṭkuk kārkālaṅ kuṟittuvanta
talaimakaṉ atu kaṇṭa vaḷavāṉē tāṉ eṭuttukkoṇṭa viṉai muṭittu mīḷuvāṉ eṉpatu
avarkkum uṭampāṭākalāṉum, icceyyuḷ
ceykiṉṟa nappūtaṉārkkum atuvē karuttākalāṉum, pōrviṉaikku mikavum iṭaiyūṟu
payappatāṉa kārkālattil irupaṭai makkaḷum pōrviṭṭiruttalē ulakaviyaṟkaiyakalāṉum
avar pācaṟaiyiruppiṟkuk kārkālamum uritteṉṟatu poruntāteṉa maṟukka, eṭuttaviṉai
muṭiyātāyiṉ ataṉai iṭaippaṭṭa kārkālattil viṭṭiruntu, tirumpavuṅ kūtirkālattē ataṉait
tuvaṅki nikaḻttuvar eṉṟaṟika.
"kūtir vēṉil eṉṟiru pācaṟaik
kātaliṉ oṉṟik kaṇṇiya marapiṉum" - puṟattiṇaiyiyal 21
7. mullaippāṭṭu
naṉantalai yulakam vaḷaii nēmiyoṭu
valampuri poṟitta mātāṅku taṭakkai
nīrcela nimirnta māal pōlap,
pāṭimiḻ paṉikkaṭal parukivala ṉērpu
kōṭukoṇ ṭeḻunta koṭuñcela veḻili -5
perumpuyal poḻinta ciṟupuṉ mālai,
yaruṅkaṭi mūtūr maruṅkiṟ pōki
yāḻicai yiṉavaṇ ṭārppa nelloṭu
nāḻi koṇṭa naṟuvī mullai
yarumpavi ḻalari tūuykkai toḻutu -10
perumutu peṇṭir viricci niṟpac,
ciṟutāmpu toṭutta pacalaik kaṉṟi
ṉuṟutuya ralamara ṉōkki yāymaka
ṇaṭuṅkucuva lacaitta kaiyaḷ "kaiya
koṭuṅkōṟ kōvalar piṉṉiṉ ṟuyttara -15
viṉṉē varukuvar tāya" reṉpō
ṇaṉṉanar naṉmoḻi kēṭṭaṉa mataṉā
ṉalla nallōr vāyppuṭ, ṭevvar
muṉaikavarntu koṇṭa tiṟaiyar viṉaimuṭittu
varuta ṟalaivar vāyvatu, nīniṉ -20
paruvara levvaṅ kaḷaimā yōyeṉak
kāṭṭavuṅ kāṭṭavuṅ kāṇāḷ, kaluḻciṟantu
pūppō luṇkaṇ pulampumut tuṟaip pak;
kāṉyāṟu taḻīiya vakaṉeṭum puṟaviṟ
cēṇāṟu piṭavamoṭu paimputa lerukki -25
vēṭṭuppuḻai yaruppa māṭṭik kāṭṭa
viṭumuṭ puricai yēmuṟa vaḷaiip
paṭunīrp puṇariyiṟ paranta pāṭi,
yuvalaik kūrai yoḻukiya teruviṟ
kavalai muṟṟaṅ kāva niṉṟa -30
tēmpaṭu kavuḷa ciṟukaṇ yāṉai
yōṅkunilaik karumpoṭu katirmiṭain tiyātta
vayalviḷai yiṉkuḷa kuṇṇātu nutaṟuṭait
tayiṉuḷai maruppiṟṟaṅ kaiyiṭai koṇṭeṉak
kavaimuṭ karuviyiṉ vaṭamoḻi payiṟṟik -35
kallā viṉaiñar kavaḷaṅ kaippak,
kaṟṟōyt tuṭutta paṭivap pārppāṉ
mukkō lacainilai kaṭuppa naṟpō
rōṭā valviṟ ṟūṇi nāṟṟik,
kūṭaṅ kuttik kayiṟuvāṅ kirukkaip -40
pūntalaik kuntaṅ kuttik kiṭukuniraittu
vāṅkuvil laraṇa maraṇamāka,
vēṟupal perumpaṭai nāppaṇ vēṟōr
neṭuṅkāḻk kaṇṭaṅ kōli yakanērpu,
kuṟuntoṭi muṉkaik kūntalañ ciṟupuṟat -45
tiravupakaṟ ceyyun tiṇpiṭi yoḷvāḷ
viravuvarik kacciṟ pūṇṭa maṅkaiyar
neyyumiḻ curaiyar neṭuntirik koḷīik
kaiyamai viḷakka nantutoṟu māṭṭa
neṭunā veṇmaṇi1 niḻattiya2 naṭunā, -50
ḷatiral pūtta vāṭukoṭip paṭāar
citarvara lacaivaḷik kacaivan tāṅkut
tukiṉmuṭittup pōrtta tūṅka lōṅkunaṭaip
perumū tāḷa rēmañ cūḻap,
poḻutaḷan taṟiyum poyyā mākka -55
ṭoḻutukāṇ kaiyar tōṉṟa vāḻtti,
"yeṟinīr vaiyakam velīiya celvōyniṉ
kuṟunīrk kaṉṉa liṉait" teṉṟicaippa,
mattikai vaḷaiiya maṟintuvīṅku ceṟivuṭai
meyppai pukka veruvarun tōṟṟattu -60
valipuṇar yākkai vaṉkaṇ yavaṉar
pulittoṭar viṭṭa puṉaimā ṇalliṟ
ṟirumaṇi viḷakkaṅ kāṭṭit tiṇñā
ṇeḻiṉi vāṅkiya vīraṟaip paḷḷiyu,
ḷuṭampi nuraikku muraiyā nāviṟ -65
paṭampuku milēcca ruḻaiyarāka,
maṇṭamar nacaiyoṭu kaṇpaṭai peṟāa,
teṭutteṟi yeḵkam pāytaliṟ puṇkūrntu
piṭikkaṇa maṟanta vēḻam vēḻattup
pāmpupataip paṉṉa parūukkai tumiyat -70
tēmpāy kaṇṇi navvalan tiruttic
cōṟuvāyt toḻintō ruḷḷiyun, tōṟumipu
vainnuṉaip pakaḻi mūḻkaliṟ cevicāyt
tuṇṇā tuyaṅku mācin tittu
morukai paḷḷi yoṟṟi yorukai -75
muṭiyoṭu kaṭakañ cērtti neṭituniṉaintu
pakaivarc cuṭṭiya paṭaiko ṇōṉvira
ṉakaitāḻ kaṇṇi nalvalan tirutti
yaraciruntu paṉikku muracumuḻaṅku pācaṟai,
yiṉṟuyil vatiyunaṟ kāṇā ṭuyaruḻantu, -80
neṭuñcāṟṟup paṭutta niṟaitapu pulampoṭu
nīṭuniṉaintu tēṟṟiyu mōṭuvaḷai tiruttiyu
maiyal koṇṭu moyyeṉa vuyirttu
mēvuṟu maññaiyi ṉaṭuṅki yiḻainekiḻntu
pāvai viḷakkiṟ parūuccuṭa raḻala -85
viṭañciṟan tuyariya veḻunilai māṭattu
muṭaṅkiṟaic coritaru māttira ḷaruvi
yiṉpa limiḻicai yōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantō,
ḷañcevi niṟaiya vāliṉa, veṉṟupiṟar
vēṇṭupulaṅ kavarnta vīṇṭuperun tānaiyoṭu -90
vicayam velkoṭi yuyar, valaṉērpu
vayirum vaḷaiyu mārppa, vayira
ceṟiyilaik kāyā vañcaṉa malara
muṟiyiṇark koṉṟai naṉpoṉ kālak,
kōṭaṟ kuvimukai yaṅkai yaviḻat, -95
tōṭār tōṉṟi kuruti pūppak,
kāṉa nantiya cennilap peruvaḻi
vāṉam vāytta vāṅkukatir varakiṟ
ṟirimarup piralaiyoṭu māṭamā ṉukaḷa,
vetircel veṇmaḻai poḻiyun tiṅkaḷiṉ -100
mutirkāy vaḷḷiyaṅ kāṭupiṟak koḻiyat
tuṉaipari turakkuñ celaviṉar
viṉaiviḷaṅku neṭuntēr pūṇṭa māvē.
'oṇmaṇi' eṉpatum pāṭam.
'niḻaṟṟiya' eṉavum pāṭam uṇṭu; āṉāl atu poruntātu; ōcaiyaṭaṅkutal eṉap poruḷpaṭum
īṇṭaikku 'niḻattiya' eṉpatē poruttamām. 'niḻaṟṟal' oḷiviṭutaleṉap poruḷpaṭum vēṟu
oru collām.
8. poruṭpākupāṭu
(1-6) kārkālam mālaippoḻutu
kārkālam ippōtutāṉ toṭaṅkiyatākaliṉ kariya mukil mikavum nīraip poḻintatu.
'perum peyal, eṉpatu kārkālat toṭakkattiṟ peyyum mutaṟpeyal, itaṉait 'talaippeyal'
eṉṉuñ
colluvar. iṅṅaṉam mutaṟpeyal poḻintuviṭṭa nāḷiṉ mālaikkālam mutaliya
collappaṭṭatu. talaivaṉ
kuṟittup pōṉa kārkālam vantatu eṉpataṉai aṟinta talaivi avaṉ varukaiyai niṉaintu
mayaṅki iruttalum,
avvāṟu iruppōḷ mayakkantīra avaṉ mīṇṭu varutalum ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ collappaṭutaliṉ,
avaṟṟiṟku icainta mālaippoḻutai mutaliṟ kūṟiṉār eṉṟaṟika.
(7-24) talaimakaḷ taṉimaiyum avaḷatu pirivāṟṟāmaiyum
vēṉiṟkālat toṭakkattilē pakaivayiṟ pirinta taṉ kātalaṉ coṉṉa kārkālam vantum
avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṉ talaimakaḷ peritum āṟṟāḷākiṉṟāḷ. atu kaṇṭu āṇṭiṉ mutirnta peṇṭir
avaḷai āṟṟuvikkum poruṭṭut tam ūrppakkattē yuḷḷa māyōṉ kōyiliṟ pōy nellum
maṇaṅkamaḻum
mullaippūvun tūvi vaṇaṅki naṟcoṟ kēṭpaniṉṟār; niṟpa, aṅkē arukāmaiyilirunta
māṭṭukkoṭṭilil
niṉṟa ōr iṭaippeṇ, pul mēyappōṉa tāy iṉṉum varāmaiyāl cuḻaṉṟu cuḻaṉṟu varuntukiṉṟa
āṉkaṉṟukaḷaip pārttu ' nīṅkaḷ varuntātīrkaḷ, nuṅkaḷ tāymār kōvalarāl ōṭṭappaṭṭu
ippoḻutē vantuviṭuvar' eṉṟu colliya naṟcollai ammutupeṇṭir kēṭṭu vantu, "aṉṉāy!
yāṅkaḷ kēṭṭuvanta
in naṟcollāṉum, niṉ kātalaṉ pōkun taṟuvāyil avaṉ paṭaimaṟavar pākkattilē
kēṭṭuvanta naṟcollāṉum niṉ talaivaṉ tāṉ eṭuttuc ceṉṟa pōrviṉaiyaik kaṭuka muṭittu
ippōtē vantuviṭuvaṉ eṉṟu tuṇikiṉṟōm; ātalāl māyōy! nī varuntātē" eṉṟu am
mutupeṇṭir
palakālum vaṟpuṟutti
āṟṟuvikkavum āṟṟāmal taṉ kaṇkaḷil nīr muttup pōl iṭaiyaṟuntu tuḷippat talaimakaḷ
mikavum
varuntukiṉṟāḷ.
(24-78) pāṭṭiṉ poruṭkāṭci talaimakaṉ pācaṟaiyilirukkum iruppukku māṟukiṉṟatu;
(24-28) pācaṟaiyiṉ amaippu
iṉi, vēṉiṟkālat tuvakkattiṟ pakaimēṟ ceṉṟa talaivaṉ, pakaivar tam nakarattiṟkuk
kāvalāka amaitta akaṉṟa periya kāṭṭiluḷḷa piṭavañ ceṭikaḷaiyum paciya
tūṟukaḷaiyum veṭṭi, vēṭṭuvar
araṇkaḷaiyum aḻittu, muṭkaḷai matilāka vaḷaittuk kaṭalaippōl akalamāṉa pāṭivīṭu
amaittamai
collappaṭukiṉṟatu.
(25-79) pāṭivīṭṭiṉuḷ amaitikaḷun, talaimakaṉuṭaiya uṭampunilai uḷḷa nilaikaḷum
mika nuṇukkamāka eṭuttuc collappaṭukiṉṟaṉa.
iṉi, iṅṅaṉam amaikkappaṭṭa pāṭivīṭṭiṉuḷḷē taḻaikaḷ mēlvēynta kūraikaḷ oḻuṅkāka
irukkun
teruvil nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattilē kāvalāka niṉṟa yāṉai karumpoṭu neruṅkak
kaṭṭiya
neṟkatirkaḷaiyum atimaturat taḻaikaḷaiyum uṇṇāma, avaṟṟiṉāl neṟṟiyait tuṭaittuk
koṇṭuṅ,
kompilē toṅkaviṭṭa tumpikkaiyil avaṟṟaip paṟik koṇṭum niṟṟalāl av yāṉaippākar
tōṭṭiyāṟ kuttiyum vaṭacoṟkaḷāl ataṭṭiyum kavaḷam ūṭṭukiṉṟārkaḷ.
iṉi, appāṭi vīṭṭiṉuṭ palvakaip paṭaikaḷum iruppataṟku amaikkappaṭṭa
araṇkaḷaiyum
avvaraṇkaḷukku iṭaiyil talaimakaṉukku oru taṉivīṭu camaikkappaṭṭataiyuṅ
kūṟukiṉṟār. valiyavillai
nilattiṟ cuṟṟilum ūṉṟi, ampuppuṭṭilai atil toṅkaviṭṭup, piṉ avviṟkaḷai yellāṅ kayiṟṟāl
toṭuttukkaṭṭi vaḷaittuc ceyta irukkaiyil, nīṇṭa kuntaṅkōlkaḷai ūṉṟi, avaṟṟoṭu
paṭalkaḷai
niraittu vaḷaittuc ceyta villaraṇaṅkaḷē cuṟṟukkāvalāka, avaṟṟiṉkaṇ uḷḷa palavēṟu
paṭaikaḷiṉ naṭuvilē, talaivaṉukkeṉṟu palaniṟamuṭaiya matil tiraiyai vaḷaittuc ceyta
vīṭṭiṉ vaippuk kūṟiṉār. ataṉpiṉ aṅṅaṉam vakukkappaṭṭa talaimakaṉirukkaiyil aḻakiya
maṅkaip
paruvattiḷaiya peṇkaḷ kaccilē kaṭṭappaṭṭa tiṇṇiya vāḷiṉai uṭaiyarāy neyyaik
kakkukiṉṟa tirik kuḻāyiṉālē pāvaiyiṉ kaiyil amainta viḷakkiṉcuṭar kuṟaiyuntōṟun
tiriyaik koḷutti erikkiṉṟārkaḷ; kutirai mutaliyaṉa uṟaṅkutaliṉ
avaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttilē kaṭṭappaṭṭa maṇiyiṉ ōcaiyum aṭaṅkip pōṉa naṭuyāmattil
meykkāppāḷar tūkka
mayakkattāl acaintu kāvalākac cuṟṟit tirikiṉṟārkaḷ; iṅṅaṉam naṭuyāmam ātalum,
poḻutu
aḷantaṟivōr talaivaṉ etirē vantuniṉṟu vaṇaṅki vaḻthṭik kaṭārattu nīrilēyiṭṭa
nāḻikaivaṭṭilāṟ
poḻutu ivvaḷavāyiṟṟeṉṟu aṟivikkiṉṟārkaḷ; ataṉaik kēṭṭavuṭaṉ aracaṉ eḻuntu,
yavaṉarkaḷālē
puliccaṅkiliviṭṭu aḻakitāka amaikkappaṭṭa illiṉ uḷḷē viḷakkaṅkāṭṭappaṭac ceṉṟu,
valiya
kayiṟṟāl tiraiyai maṟittu vaḷaiyakkaṭṭi muṉ oṉṟum piṉ oṉṟumāy iraṇṭāka
vakukkappaṭṭa paḷḷi aṟaiyiṟ pōyp paṭukkaiyil amarntirukkiṉṟāṉ; aṅṅaṉan talaivaṉ
paḷḷi koḷḷum uḷḷaṟaiyiṉ muṉtiraikkup puṟattēyuḷḷa veḷiyaṟaiyilē caṭṭaiyiṭṭa
milēccaril ūmaikaḷ
talaivaṉ paḷḷiyaṟaiyaic cūḻntu irukkiṉṟārkaḷ; aracaṉō nāḷaikkuc ceyyavēṇṭum pōriṉai
mika virumpi ataṉāṟ paṭukkaiyil
uṟakkaṅkoḷḷāṉāy muṉ nāṭkaḷil naṭanta pōriṟ puṇpaṭṭa yāṉaikaḷai niṉaintum,
yāṉaiyai veṭṭiyun tamakku veṟṟiyiṉai yuṇṭākkiyum iṟantu pōṉa pōrmaṟavarai
niṉaintum, ampu aḻuntiya varuttattāl tīṉikoḷḷāmal kātaic cāyttuk koṇṭu kalaṅkuṅ
kutiraikaḷai niṉaintum, mikunta irakkam
uṭaiyōṉāy orukaiyai amaḷi mēlvaittu oru kaiyiṉāl muṭiyait tāṅki ivvāṟu nīḷa niṉaintu
irukkiṉṟāṉ.
(72-80) talaivaṉatu veṟṟiyum, avaṉ pācaṟaiyil iṉitu uṟaṅkutalum
iṉi, ivvāṟu muṉṉāḷiravu uṟakkamiṉṟik kavalaiyōṭirunta talaimakaṉ piṉṉāḷiṟ
pakaivaraiyellām veṟṟi kaṇṭu, taṉ valiya viralālē nalla vākai mālaiyiṉaic cūṭikkoṇṭu,
'nāḷai
mālaiyil talaiviyaik kāṇpōm' eṉṉum makiḻcciyiṉāl oru kavalaiyumiṉṟip pakaiyaracar
kēṭṭu
naṭuṅkutaṟkuk karuviyāṉa veṟṟi muracu muḻaṅkun taṉ pācaṟai vīṭṭil iṉitu tuyil
koṇṭirukkiṉṟāṉ.
(80-88) pāṭṭiṉ poruṭkāṭci tuyaramun tēṟutaluṅ kalanta nilaiyiṟ paṭuttuk kiṭakkun
talaimakaḷiṉ mullaikkāṭṭu māḷikaikkut tirumpavum māṟukiṉṟatu.
iṉi, iṅṅaṉam pācaṟaiyil iṉiya uṟakkattilē kiṭakkiṉṟa talaimakaṉait taṉ pakkattilē
kāṇāta talaimakaḷ avaṉiṭattē taṉ neñciṉaip pōkki mika varuntum varuttattāl,
mutupeṇṭir naṟcoṟ
kēṭṭu vantu āṟṟuvikkuñ coṟkaḷaiyuṅ kēḷāmaṟ varuntukiṉṟavaḷ, "iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāmē
varuntiṉāl atu nam perumāṉ kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyuṅkolō" eṉṟu neṭuka
niṉaintu pārttut taṉṉait
tēṟṟik koṇṭuñ, cuḻaṉṟu viḻukiṉṟa vaḷaiyaik kaḻalāmaṟ ceṟittum, āṟṟāmai yuṇarvum
ataṉait
tēṟṟukiṉṟa uṇarvum oṉṟu cērtalāl aṟivu mayaṅkiyum, avvaṟivu mayakkattāṟ
perumūcceṟintu
naṭuṅkiyum, annaṭukkattāl uṭampiṟ ceṟitta aṇikalaṅkaḷ ciṟitu cuḻalap peṟṟum,
ēḻaṭukkumāḷikaiyiṟ
pāvai viḷakku eriyak kūṭalvāyilē maḻai coriyum ōcai kātil viḻa immālaik kālattiṟ
paṭukkaiyiṟ kiṭakkiṉṟāḷ'
(89 - mutal kaṭaicivaraiyil) talaivaṉ mīṇṭu varutalu,m, nāṭṭiṉ maḻaikkālac
ciṟappum
iṉit, talaimakaṉ taṉ māṟṟāraiyellām veṉṟu pakaip pulattaik kavarntu koṇṭa perum
paṭaiyoṭu veṟṟikkoṭiyai uyarattūkki ūtu kompuñ caṅkum muḻaṅkavum,
kācāñceṭikaḷ nīlamalarkaḷaip
pūkkavuṅ, koṉṟai maraṅkaḷ poṉpōl malaravuṅ, kāntaḷ aḻakiya kaipōl viriyavun,
tōṉṟippūc
civappāka alaravum, varakaṅkollaiyil iḷamāṉkaḷ tāviyōṭavuṅ, kārkālattu muṟṟuṅ
kāyiṉaiyuṭaiya
vaḷḷikkāṭu piṉpōkavum mullai nilattilē mīṇṭu varumpōtu, avaṉatu tēriṟ kaṭṭiya
kutirai kaṉaikkum
ōcaiyāṉatu āṟṟik koṇṭu aṅṅaṉaṅ kiṭakkun talaimakaḷ ceviyilē niṟaintu āravārittatu
eṉka.
9. pāṭṭiṉ poruḷ nalam viyattal
kaṭalil mukanta nīraip poḻintu koṇṭē eḻuntu uyarnta kariyamukiliṟku, māvali
vārtta nīr oḻukuṅ kaiyuṭaṉē ōṅki vaḷarnta kariya tirumālai oppumai kūṟiyatu
maṉaṉuṇarviṟku icainta
uvamaiyākap porunti niṟkiṉṟatu. nilattil ūṉṟiya villilē ampuṟāt tuṇiyait
toṅkaviṭṭiruppataṟkup, pārppaṉat tuṟavi kāvikkallil tōytta uṭaiyait taṉatu mukkōliṟ
ṟoṅkaviṭṭiruppatai uvamai kūṟiyatu mikavum poruttamāka virukkiṉṟatu. itaṉāl
ivvāciriyar
tuṟavikaḷiṭattup paḻakkamuṭaiyar eṉpatun, tuṟavoḻukkattil vēṭkaiyuṭaiya reṉpatuṅ
kuṟippāka aṟiyappaṭum.
meykāppāḷar pāṭivīṭṭil iṭaiyāmattilē tūkkamayakkattōṭum acaintu tirital, pūtta
puṉalik koṭi paṭarnta tūṟu vāṭaikkāṟṟil acaivatu pōl irukkiṉṟatu eṉpataṉāluṅ,
kāyāmalar
kaṟuppākavuṅ, koṉṟai poṉṉiṟamākavun, tōṉṟi civappākavum irukkum eṉpataṉālum,
varakaṅ
kollaiyil māṉkaḷ tāvik kutikkiṉṟaṉa, kārkālattil vaḷḷikkiḻaṅku muṟṟiviṭukiṉṟaṉa
eṉpataṉālum, ivar iyaṟkaip poruḷkaḷaik kaṇṭaṟivatilum, avaṟṟait tāṅkaṇṭavāṟē
colvatilun tiṟamai mikkuṭaiyareṉpatu iṉitu viḷaṅkum.
iṉṉum, mutupeṇṭir naṟcoṟ kēṭkumporuṭṭu ūrppakkattē tirumāl kōyiliṟ pōy
nāḻi nellum mullaiyun tūvi vaṇaṅkutaluṅ, kuḷir mikutiyāl tōḷiṟ kaṭṭiya kaiyuṭaṉ
niṟkum ōr
iṭaippeṇ āṉkaṉṟukaṭkut tēṟtal collutaluṅ, kāṭṭilē pāṭivīṭu amaittalum, appāṭi
vīṭṭiṉuḷ
nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattilē yāṉaippākar yāṉaiyaik kuttik kavaḷam ūṭṭutalum, villiṉāl
vaḷaivāka
amaikkappaṭṭa kūṭāraṅkaḷukku iṭaiyilē aracaṉukkeṉṟu vaṇṇattiraiyiṉāl vēṟoru vīṭu
vakukkappaṭṭiruttalum, avvīṭṭiṉ uḷḷē peṇkaḷ palar kaiyil viḷakku ēnti niṟṟaluṅ,
kutirai
mutaliyavaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttiṟ kaṭṭiya maṇiyōcai iravil aṭaṅkiviṭṭatum, meykāppāḷar
aracaṉirukkaiyaic
cuṟṟik kāvalākat tiritalum, poḻutaṟivōr kopparai nīril iṭṭa nāḻikai vaṭṭilaip pārttu
vantu
aracaṉ etirilē iṭaiyāmam āyiṟṟu eṉṟalum, yavaṉarkaḷāṟ puliccaṅkili viṭṭu mika
aḻakiyatāka
vakukkappaṭṭa paḷḷiyaṟaiyuḷ avarkaḷ viḷakkuk kāṭṭac ceṉṟu aracaṉ
paḷḷikoṇṭiruttalum, appōtu ūmai milēccar paḷḷiyaṟaiyaic cuṟṟik kāvalāka iruttalum,
paṭukkaimēl uḷḷa aracaṉ maṟunāṭpōrai virumpum uḷḷattōṭu uṟakkam peṟāṉāy,
muṉṉāṭ pōriṟ puṇpaṭṭa yāṉai
kutiraikaḷaiyuñ ceñcōṟṟuk kaṭaṉ kaḻittu iṟantoḻinta ariya pōrmaṟavaraiyum niṉaintu
varunti oru kaiyai mettaiyiṉ mēlum maṟṟu oru kaiyait talaiyiṉ kīḻum vaittup
paṭuttiruttalum, talaimakaḷ ēḻaṭukku māḷikaiyil taṉ kaṇavaṉ varukaiyai niṉaintu
piriviṉ
tuṉpattai āṟṟik koṇṭu pāvaiyiṉ kaiyiluḷḷa viḷakkāṉatu eriya māḷikaiyiṉ kūṭalvāyililē
vantuviḻum nīrttiraḷ olippa mayilpōṟ paṭuttiruttalum, appōtu talaivaṉ taṉṟēriṉai
viraivākac celuttik koṇṭu kāṭṭilē varutalum nām nērē kāṇkiṉṟatu
pōlavum, ōviyam eḻuti naṅkaṇṇetirē kāṭṭukiṉṟatu pōlavum mikka aḻakuṭaṉ
collappaṭutal kāṇka.
iṉi, iv vāciriyar tām puṉainturaikkum poruḷkaḷiṉ uḷḷē nuḻaintu avaṟṟai
virivākap puṉainturaikkiṉṟā reṉpatum īṇṭu aṟiyaṟpāṟṟu; ivviyaṟkai pattuppāṭṭukkaḷ
iyaṟṟiya
pulavar ellāriṭattum potuvākak kāṇappaṭuvatoṉṟākum. āyiṉum, ivaraiyoḻinta
ēṉaippulava rellarum
nam uḷḷattiṉ kaṟpaṉaiyuṇarvu taḷarvaṭaiyā vaṇṇam virittup puṉaintu collutaṟku
icainta naṉporuḷkaḷaiyē
viritturaikkiṉṟaṉar ; maṟṟu ivarō puṉainturai virippatāṟ cuvaippaṭāta ōrovoṉṟiṉaiyuñ
ciṟitu
akalavirittuk kūṟukiṉṟār ; pāṭivīṭu amaikkappaṭṭa taṉmaiyiṉai ivar iṉṉuñ curukkik
kūṟiyiruntāl
ip pāṭṭu iṉṉum poruṭcuvai mutirntu viḷaṅkum. tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai mutalāṉa
ēṉaic cila pāṭṭukkaḷukku
im mullaippāṭṭu ivvāṟṟāl oru ciṟitu tāḻntatupōlumeṉa avai tammai oppu nōkkik
kaṟpārkku
orukāṟ ṟōṉṟiṉun tōṉṟum. eṉṟālum ip pāṭṭiṉkaṭ kaṇṭa poruṭkōvai niṉaikkuntōṟum
iṉpam
payakkum viḻuppam vāyntu miḷirkiṉṟamai kāṇmiṉ!
10. pāvum pāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyum
iṉi, ic ceyyuḷ nēricai akavaṟpāvāṟ ceyyappaṭṭatoṉṟām. itil ovvōr aṭiyum
nāṉku cīrkaḷāṉ vakukkappaṭuvaṉa; ovvoru cīrum iraṇṭu acaikkuk kuṟaiyāmalum
mūṉṟacaikku mēṟpaṭāmalum varum; pulavaṉ tāṉ karutiya arumporuḷkaḷaiyellām
varuttamiṉṟi eḷitāka veḷiyiṭutaṟku iv vakavaṟpāviṉum icaivāṉatu piṟitillai. etukai
yiṉpamum
mōṉaiyiṉpamun tōṉṟa iyaintu niṟkuñ
coṟkaḷ maṟṟai moḻikaḷiṟ pōlātu tamiḻil mikap perukiyiruntālum, av vetukainayam
mōṉainayaṅkaḷaiyē peritum nōkkātu paḻaiya tamiḻp pulavarkaḷellārum poruḷ
ceṉṟavaḻiyē coṟkaḷ toṭarkaḷ nirampac ceyyuṭkaḷ palavum iyaṟṟuvārāyiṉar.
poruḷoḻuṅku mutirat taṅ karuttukkaḷai iṇakki vaittuc cellumpōtu āṅkāṅku
iṭarppāṭiṉṟi
eḷiyavāyt tōṉṟum etukai mōṉaikaḷaiyē amaippar; etukai mōṉaikaḷukku ēṟpap poruḷ
poruttuvārallar.
piṟkālattil akavaṟpāp pāṭiṉa pulavar perumpālum ovvōraṭiyilum mutaṟcīrum
mūṉṟāñ
cīrum etukai poruntat toṭuttārkaḷ; cilar ivviraṇṭu aṭikaḷ mutaṟcīr etukai
iṇaiyakkoḷuviṉar.
avar ceyta appāṭṭukkaḷ ellām mutaliliruntu iṟuti varaiyil orē ōcaiyāy naṭantu
kēṭpōrkku
veṟuppuṇarviṉait tōṟṟuviyā niṟkiṉṟaṉa.
maṟṟup, paṇṭaikkālattup pulavariṉ akavaṟ pāṭṭukkaḷō poruḷ iyaipukku iṇaṅka ōcai
māṟi
māṟi naṭantu kēṭpārkkuk kaḻipēr uvappuṇarviṉaip payantu niṟkiṉṟaṉa. iv vāciriyar
nappūtaṉār,
cila aṭikaḷil mutaṟcīrum mūṉṟāñcīrum etukai poruntavaittum, vēṟucilavaṟṟil
mutalum nāṉkum etukai
poruntac ceytum, maṟṟuñ cilaaṭikaḷ iraṇṭaṭiyāy mutaṟcīril avvāṟu etukai poruntak
koḷuviyum,
piṉṉuñ cilavaṟṟil atutāṉumillāmal yāttum ippāṭṭiṉaip palavakaiyāl ōcaiyiṉpam māṟi
māṟi varat
toṭuttār. iṉṉum āṅkāṅku amaikkappaṭum poruḷkaḷukku iṇaṅka aṭikaḷ
metuvākavum, viraivākavum,
iṭaiyiṭaiyē teṟṟuppaṭṭuñ celkiṉṟatu; pāṭivīṭu iyaṟṟum iṭattilmōcai teṟṟuppaṭṭuc
celkiṉṟatu;
aracaṉ pācaṟaiyiṉuḷ irukkum nilaiyaic collumiṭattu ōcai metuvāka naṭakkiṉṟatu; avaṉ
mīṇṭu viraintu varumiṭattu viraintu pōkiṉṟatu. ivaiyellām aṟivu oruṅki ārāyntu
uṇarntukoḷka.
iṉi, ip pāṭṭiṉuḷiṉ iṭaiccoṟkaḷaiyum vēṟṟumaiyurupukaḷaiyum nīkki eṇṇappaṭṭa
coṟkaḷ
ciṟitēṟakkuṟaiya ainnūṟu coṟkaḷākum; ivaṟṟuḷ muṉvanta collē piṉṉum varumāyiṉ
piṉvantatu
eṇṇappaṭavillai. iv vainnūṟu coṟkaḷuḷ 'nēmi' 'kōvalar' 'paṭivam' 'kaṇṭam' 'paṭam'
'kaṇam'
'cintittu' 'vicayam' 'añcaṉam' eṉṉum oṉpatum vaṭacoṟkaḷ ; 'yavaṉar' 'milēccar'
iraṇṭum
ticaiccoṟkaḷ. āka itaṉuṭ kāṇappaṭṭa piṟamoḻic coṟkaḷ patiṉoṉṟētām. eṉavē ip
pāṭṭiṉuḷ
nūṟṟukku iraṇṭu viḻukkāṭu piṟacoṟkaḷ pukuntaṉa eṉṟaṟika; ēṉaiya vellān taṉic
centamiḻc
coṟkaḷākum.
iṉi, im mullaippāṭṭai ēṉai oṉpatu pāṭṭukkaḷōṭum oppavaittu nōkkuṅkāl, iḵtu
ēṉaiyavaṟṟaippōl mika uyarnta tīñcuvai naṭaiyiṉatākak kāṇappaṭavillai yeṉpatu
tōṉṟukiṉṟatu.
porunarāṟṟuppaṭaiyil vanta,
"turāay tuṟṟiya turuvaiyam puḻukkiṉ
parārai vēvai parukeṉat taṇṭik
kāḻiṟ cuṭṭa kōḻūṉ koḻuṅkuṟai"
eṉṉum aṭikaḷiṉ tēṉoḻukum ariyanaṭai pōlāvatu, maturaikkāñciyiṟ pōnta,
"maḻaitoḻi lutava mātiraṅ koḻukka
āḻnta kuḻumpil tirumaṇi kiḷara
eḻunta kaṭaṟṟiṉ naṉpoṉ koḻippa"
eṉṉum aṭikaḷiṉ tēṉoḻukum ariyanaṭai pōlāvatu iḻumeṉ ōcaiyuṭaṉ tittippāka
eḻutappaṭṭa
ōraṭiyaiyāvatu im mullaippāṭṭiṟ kāṇṭal aritu; iḵtu ēṉaiyavaṟṟai nōkkap perumpālum
eṅkum valleṉṟa ōcaiyuṭaiyatāyirukkiṉṟatu. ēṉaip pāṭṭukkaḷiṟ pōlac colliṉ koḻumai
itaṉkaṇ mika mutirntu tōṉṟāmaiyiṉ, itu taṉṉaik kaṟpārkku ēṉaiyapōl mikka
colliṉpam payavāteṉṟu karutukiṉṟōm. ippāṭṭiṉ naṭaiyiṉāl itaṉai yiyaṟṟiya āciriyar
nappūtaṉār tuṟavoḻukkamum, valleṉṟa iyalpum, aṟivāḻamum, mikka
maṉavamaitiyum uṭaiyareṉpatu kuṟippāka aṟiyappaṭum; kāṭṭiṭattaiyum, maḻai
kālattaiyun, talaivi taṉimaiyaiyum poruḷākak koṇṭu icceyyuḷ yattamaiyāṉun, tuṟavōr
karuvikaḷai
uvamai eṭuttukkāṭṭutalāṉum avaiyē ivar taṉmaiyāmeṉpatu teḷiyappaṭum.
ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ kāṇappaṭṭa paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻariṉ vaḻakkavoḻukka varalāṟṟuk
kuṟippukaḷ
iṉi, ippāṭṭiṉāṟ paṇṭaikkālat tamiḻariṉ vaḻakka oḻukkaṅkaḷ cila aṟiyappaṭukiṉṟaṉa.
iṉi nikaḻum nikaḻccikaḷai nimittaṅ kēṭṭu aṟiyalām eṉṟu nampiṉar. pakaivar
mēṟceṉṟa aracar
kāṭṭiṟ pāṭivīṭu amaippatu vaḻakkam. yāṉaippākar yāṉaikaḷai vaṭanāṭṭuc coṟkaḷāṟ
paḻakki vantaṉar.
aracaṉ pōrmēṟ cellum pōtu peṇkaḷum vāḷvarinta kaccuṭaṉē kūṭacceṉṟu pāṭivīṭṭil
avaṉai ōmpiṉar. peṇmakkaḷ iṅṅaṉam aracarōṭu uṭaṉ ceṉṟu avaṉukkup paṇipurital
muṟkālat tuṇṭeṉpatu vaṭamoḻiyiṟ kāḷitācar iyaṟṟiya cākuntala naṭakattāṉum
aṟiyappaṭum. kaṭārattu
nīrilē iṭṭa nāḻikaivaṭṭilāṟ poḻutu aṟintu vantaṉar. kirīcu mutalāṉa ayal
nāṭukaḷiluḷḷa yavaṉar eṉṉuṅ kammarkaḷai varavaḻaittu arumaimikka pala
kammavēlaikaḷ ceytu vantaṉar. ivvāṟē cīvakacintāmaṇiyilun "tampulaṉkaḷāl yavaṉar
tāṭpaṭutta poṟiyē" eṉṟu ivarkaḷ
kuṟippiṭappaṭṭamai kāṇka. milēcca tēyattiluḷḷa ūmaikaḷai
varuvittut, tamiḻa aracar tam paḷḷiyaṟai avarkaḷaik kāvalāka iruttiṉar; ūmaikaḷ allārai
aṅku
vaippiṉ aracaṉ palḷiyaṟaikkaṇṇavāṉa maṟaiporuḷ nikaḻccikaḷai avarkaḷ
veḷiyiṭuvareṉavum,
oruvarōṭoruvar ciṟcila poḻutu kūṭi muṇumuṇuveṉṟu pēcutaluñ ceyvārātalāl ataṉāl
aracaṉ tuyil keṭuvumeṉavuṅ karutippōlum ūmaikaḷ aṅṅaṉam paḷḷiyaṟaik kāvalarāka
iruttappaṭuvārāyiṉar! iṉṉum ēḻaṭukku māḷikai mutaliya uyarnta kaṭṭiṭaṅkaḷum,
iṉpam nukartaṟkuriya
palavakaiyāṉa arumpaṇṭaṅkaḷum, yāṉai tēr kutirai kālāḷ mutalāṉa nālvakaip
paṭaikaḷum piṟavaḷaṅkaḷum paḻantamiḻnāṭṭu maṉṉar uṭaiyarāy iruntaṉareṉpatum
piṟavum ippāṭṭiṉāl iṉitu viḷaṅkukiṉṟaṉa.
11. viḷakka uraikkuṟippukaḷ
im mullaippāṭṭiṟku urai eḻutiya nacciṉārkkiṉiyar ippāṭṭuc ceṉṟavaḻiyē urai
uraiyāmal, tam uraikkiṇaṅkap pāṭṭai iṇakkuvāṉ pukuntu tamakku vēṇṭiyavāṟellāñ
coṟkaḷai
alaitteṭuttu ōr urai eḻutukiṉṟār. iṅṅaṉam eṭuttu urai eḻutuvaṉavellām 'māṭṭu' eṉṉum
ilakkaṇamāmeṉa ataṉiyalpaip piṟaḻa uṇarntu vaḻuviṉā reṉpataṉai muṉṉarē kāṭṭiṉām;
āṇṭuk kaṇṭu koḷka. iṉi iṅku avar uraiyiṉai āṅkāṅku maṟuttuc ceyyuṭporuḷ neṟip
paṭṭoḻukum iyaṟkai naṉmuṟai kaṭaippiṭittu, vēṟoru putturai viḷaṅkum vaṇṇañ cila
uraikkuṟippukkaḷ
tarukiṉṟōm.
(1-6 aṭikaḷ) periya kaiyilē nīr oḻuka nimirnta tirumālaippōla, ulakattai
vaḷaittuk kaṭalnīraip paruki valamāka eḻuntu malaimukaṭukaḷil taṅki eḻunta mukil
mutaṟpeyalaip poḻinta
mālaikkālam eṉka.
kariya niṟam paṟṟiyum, ulakamellām vaḷainta toḻil paṟṟiyum, nīr oḻukā niṟpa
nimirntamai paṟṟiyun tirumālai mukiliṟku uvamai kūṟiṉār. māvali vārtta nīr
kaikaḷiṉiṉṟu oḻukat
tirumāl nimirntatupōla, nīraic corintu koṇṭē uyarnta mukil eṉṟu uraikka.
naṉantalai - akaṉṟa iṭam. nēmi - cakkaram. valampuri poṟitta - valampuric caṅkai
vaitta; "valampuri poṟitta vaṇkai matavali" eṉṟār cīvakacintāmaṇiyilum. 'mātāṅku'
eṉpataṉai
'māl' eṉpataṉoṭu kūṭṭit 'tirumakaḷai mārpil tāṅkum māl' eṉṟu poruḷuraikka.
taṭakkai -
periyakai; "taṭavuṅ kayavum naḷiyum perumai" tol - uriyiyal. 24. pāṭuimiḻ
paṉikkaṭal - oli
muḻaṅkuṅ kuḷirnta kaṭal. koṭuñcelavu - viraintu pōtal. ciṟupuṉmālai - pirintārkkut
tuṉpam
vilaikkuñ ciṟu poḻutāṉa mālai.
(7-11) ūrppakkattē pōy nellum malarun tūvik kaiyāṟṟoḻutu peritumutirnta makaḷir
naṟcoṟ kēṭṭuniṟpa eṉka.
aruṅkaṭi mūtūr - pakaivar aṇukutaṟkariya kāval amainta paḻaiya ūr. yāḻicai iṉa vaṇṭu
ārppa
- yāḻiṉ narampolipōl olikkum ōriṉamāṉa vaṇṭukaḷ āravārikka; ivai tūvum mullai
malaṟṟēṉai
nacci vantaṉa. nāḻikoṇṭa - nāḻi eṉṉum mukantaḷakkuṅ karuviyiṉ uṭpeyta. naṟuvī -
naṉmaṇaṅ kamaḻum
malar. mullai - mullaikkoṭi. arumpu aviḻalari - arumpu virinta malar. " neṉṉī
reṟintu
viricci yōrkkuñ, cemmutu peṇṭir" eṉṟār puṟattilum, 280
(12-17) aṅṅaṉam avar niṟkiṉṟavaḷaviṟ paciya kaṉṟiṉ varuttam mikka cuḻalutalai
nōkkiya ōr iṭaippeṇ: 'kōvalar piṉṉē niṉṟu celutta ummuṭaiya tāymār ippōtē
varukuvar'
eṉṟu colvōḷuṭaiya naṟcollaik kēṭṭaṉam eṉka.
putitu īṉṟa kaṉṟu ātalāṟ 'pacalaikkaṉṟu' eṉṟār; 'pacalai' pacumai eṉṉum paṇpaṭiyiṟ
piṟantu kuḻavit taṉmaiyai yuṇarttiṟṟu, mika iḷaiya kaṉṟu eṉṟapaṭi; "pacalai nilaviṉ"
eṉṟār
puṟattilum(392); nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 'varuttatta yuṭaittākiya kaṉṟu' eṉṟatu kūṟiyatu
kūṟalākum. uṟu
tuyar - pāluṇṇāmaiyāl uṟṟa tuṉpam.
naṭuṅku cuvalacaitta kaiyaḷ - kuḷirāl naṭuṅkun tōḷkaḷiṉ mēṟ kaṭṭiṉa kaiyaḷāy.
kaiya -
kaiyiṟ piṭitta, koṭuṅkōl - varuttukiṉṟa tāṟṟukkōl. naṉṉar naṉmoḻi - naṉṟākiya
nallamoḻi, naṉmaip poruḷaiyuṇarttum naṉṉar nal eṉṉuñ coṟkaḷ iruṅku vantamai
"oruporu ḷirucoṟ pirivila varaiyār" eṉṟu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār
kūṟiyavāṟṟāṉamakkappaṭum. (col, eccaviyal, 64)
(18) ataṉālum, niṉ talaivaṉ, paṭaittalaivar tāñ cellumuṉṉē naṟcoṟ kēṭpōr
kēṭṭuvanta nimittac coṟkaḷum naṉṟāyiruntaṉavātalālum eṉka.
nallōr - paṭaiyuḷ naṟcoṟkēṭṭataṟ kuriyōr. vāyppuḷ - vāyiṟpiṟanta
nimittaccol.
perumutu peṇṭir tāṅkēṭṭuvanta naṟcoṟ kūṟit talaimakaḷai āṟṟuvikkumiṭattut,
talaimakaṉ
ceṉṟakkāl nikaḻnta naṉṉimittattiṉaiyum uṭaṉ eṭuttukkāṭṭi vaṟpuṟuttukiṉṟār eṉpatu
ivvaṭiyiṉāl
iṉitu peṟappaṭukiṉṟatu. pakaivaratu maṇkoḷḷac celkiṉṟa vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar iṅṅaṉam
oru pākkattilē viṭṭiruntu viricci kēṭpareṉpatu āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉārāṟ
collappaṭṭatu. ipporuḷ
ivvaṭiyiṉāl iṉitu peṟappaṭuvatākavum, itaṉai uṇarāta nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 18 āvatu
aṭiyiluḷḷa '
nallōr' eṉpataṉai 7 āvatu aṭiyiluḷḷa 'pōki' eṉṉum viṉaiyoṭu kūṭṭi iṭarppaṭṭum ip
poruḷē
kūṟiṉār; aṅṅaṉam iṭarppaṭṭuk kūṭṭip poruḷuraikkum vaḻip, perumutu peṇṭir
viricci kēṭṭaporuḷ
avarāl uraiyiṉṟi viṭappaṭṭatu. talaimakaṉ kuṟittuppōṉa kārpparuva varaviṉaik kaṇṭu
āṟṟāḷāṉa
talaimakaḷai āṟṟuvittaṟ poruṭṭup perumutu peṇṭirum viricci kēṭṭuvantu
āṟṟuvikkiṉṟār eṉpatu
nappūtaṉār karuttākalāṉum, mēleṭuttuc cellum vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar maṭṭumē
viricci kēṭṭataṟku
uriyōr, ēṉaiyōr uriyarallar eṉpatu tolkāppiyaṉārkkuk karuttaṉ ṟākalāṉum, yāṅkūṟum
poruḷāṟ perumutu peṇṭir viricci kēṭṭalum paṭaittalaivar vāyppukaḷum iṉitu
peṟappaṭuvatāka avar
uraiyāṟ paṭaittalaivar kēṭṭa naṉṉimittam oṉṟumē valintu koḷḷappaṭutalāṉum
nacciṉārkkiṉiyarurai
pōliyuraiyā meṉṟu maṟukka.
(19-23) 'niṉṟalaivaṉ pakaivar iṭamellān tiṟaipporuḷākak kavarntu koṇṭu, iṅṅaṉan
tāṉ eṭutta pōrviṉaiyai iṉitu muṭittu viraivil varutal uṇmaiyēyām; māyōy! nī niṉ
tuyarattai
vilakku' eṉṟu avar vaṟpuṟuppavun talaimakaḷ āṟṟāḷāyk kaluḻccimikkuk
kuvaḷaippūviṉ itaḻai otta
kaṇṇilē muttumuttāy nīr tuḷippa varunti eṉka.
iṉi, iṅku ivvāṟu urai kūṟutalai nacciṉārkkiṉiyar maṟukkiṉṟār. avar kūṟiya
maṟuppiṉ poruḷ varumāṟu : - mullai eṉpatu katalaṉaip pirinta kātali avaṉ
varuntuṇaiyum āṟṟiyirukkum oḻukkamākum. nappūtaṉār itaṟku 'mullaippāṭṭu' eṉṟu
peyaramaittamaiyāl itaṉkaṇ avvoḻukkamē kūṟappaṭutal vēṇṭum; itaṟku vēṟākat
talaivi āṟṟāmal varuntiṉāḷ eṉṟal neytal eṉṉum
iraṅkal oḻukkamām. ākaliṉ, iv viraṅkal oḻukkam pōtarap poruḷuraittal nūlāciriyar
karuttoṭu muraṇumākaliṉ ip pāṭṭukku nērē poruḷ kūṟutalākātu; eṉṟu collip
poṟcarikai piṉṉiya naṟpaṭṭāṭaiyiṉait tuṇṭu tuṇṭākak kiḻittuc cērttut taittu
avampaṭuvār
pōlac, ceyyuṭ
coṟṟoṭarkaḷai oru muṟaiyumiṉṟit tuṇittut tuṇittut tām vēṇṭiyavāṟu cērttup piṉṉi urai
varaikiṉṟār.
iṉi, avar nikaḻttiya taṭaiyiṉaip pōkkiyuraikkiṉṟām. vēṉiṟkālat toṭakkattil
talaivaṉ tāṉ piriyumpōtu 'yāṉ kārkālan tuvaṅkutalum mīṇṭu vantu niṉṉuṭaṉ iruppēṉ;
eṉ āruyirp pāvāy! nī atukāṟum nam pirivāṟṟāmaiyāl nikaḻun tuyaraip poṟuttiruttal
vēṇṭum' eṉṟu
kaṟpittavaṇṇamē, āṟṟiyirunta talaimakaḷ avaṉ kuṟitta kārpparuvam varakkaṇṭum
avaṉ vantilāmaiyiṟ
peritum āṟṟāḷāyiṉaḷ; iḵtulaka iyaṟkai. iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāḷākiṉṟamai kaṇṭa perumutu peṇṭir
viricci
kēṭṭu vantu vaṟpuṟuppavum āṟṟātu varuntun talaivi piṉ ' nām iṅṅaṉam āṟṟāmai
varuntukiṉṟatu kaṇavaṉ
kaṟpitta collait tavaṟiyatāy muṭiyum' eṉṟu neṭuka niṉaintu pārttu 'avar
varuntuṇaiyum nām āṟṟutalē ceyaṟpālatu.' eṉṟu taṉṉait tēṟṟik koṇṭu kiṭantāḷ eṉpatu
82 āvatu aṭi mutal naṉkeṭuttuk kūṟappaṭutaliṉ, ippāṭṭiṉkaṇ mullai yoḻukkamē
viḷakkamākac collappaṭṭateṉpatu
aṟivuṭaiyārkkellām iṉitu viḷaṅkik kiṭantatu. aṟṟaṉṟu, mullaiyoḻukkamē payiṉṟu
varum ippāṭṭiṉkaṭ "pūppōl uṇkaṇ pulampu muttuṟaippa" eṉṉum iraṅkaṟkuriya
aḻukaiyiṉaik kūṟutal poruntātām piṟaveṉiṉ; naṉṟu kaṭāyiṉāy, muṉṉum piṉṉumellām
mullaiyoḻukkamē
toṭarntu varum icceyyuḷiṉ akattu iṭaiyē tōṉṟiya avviraṅkaṟ poruḷ paṟṟi īṇṭaikku
varakkaṭavatām iḻukku oṉṟumillai; muḻuvatūun toṭarntu avviraṅkaṟporuḷ
varumāyiṉaṉṟē atu kuṟṟamām. allatūuṅ, kuṟiñci, pālai, marutam, mullai mutalāṉa
oḻukkaṅkaḷ naṭaipeṟuṅkālellām
iṭaiiṭaiyē talaivi māṭṭu āṟṟāmai tōṉṟum eṉpatūum, aṅṅaṉan tōṉṟum avvāṟṟāmai
ellām neytal oḻukkamātal illai eṉpatūum 'akanāṉūṟu', 'kalittokai' mutaliya paṇṭai
nūlkaḷilellāṅ kāṇak kiṭattaliṉ, immullaippāṭṭiṉiṭaiyē vanta avvaṭipaṟṟi īṇṭaik
kāvatoru
kuṟṟamumillaiyeṉa viṭukka. āṟṟuvippār yārumiṉṟit taṉiyaḷāyiruntu kaṭalai nōkkiyuṅ
kāṉalai nōkkiyun talaivi iraṅkutalum, piṟar uḷvaḻi avarōṭu iraṅkik kūṟutalum,
ceytaloḻukkamām eṉpatu tollāciriyar nūlakaḷiṟ kāṇka 1 āṟṟuvippār uḷvaḻi yellām
nikaḻum āṟṟāmai 'ṉeytal' āvatillai yākaliṉ, ippāṭṭiṉ kaṇṇuṅ kaṇavaṉ kūṟiya collum
perumutu peṇṭirum āṟṟuvittaṟ kāraṇamāy niṟpat talaivimāṭṭut tōṉṟiya āṟṟāmai
iṭaiyē vaittu moḻiyappaṭṭatākaliṉ, itu neytaṟ ṟiṇaiyātal oru ciṟitum poruntāmaiyiṉ
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar nikaḻttiya maṟuppup pōliyāmeṉṟu oḻika.
paruvaral - tuṉpam, tuyaram, evvam - varuttam. māyōḷ - veḷiṟit taḷukkāka miḷiruṅ
kariyaniṟam uṭaiyavaḷ; "māyōḷ muṉkai yāytoṭi" eṉṉum porunarāṟṟuppaṭai
yaṭiyuraiyilum ipporuḷē kāṇka. kaluḻcci - aḻukai. pulampu - taṉimai; atu taṉittaṉiyē
iṭaiyaṟṟu viḻuṅ kaṇṇīrt tuḷimēl niṉṟatu; iccol ipporuṭṭātal "pulampē taṉimai" eṉṉun
tolkāppiyac cūttirattāl aṟika.
(24-28) mēl eṭuttuc ceṉṟa vēntaṉ paṭaittalaivar pakaippulattiṟku araṇāy amainta
mullaikkāṭṭilē piṭavañceṭikaḷaiyum paciya tūṟukaḷaiyum aḻittu, aṅkuḷḷa vēṭariṉ
kāvaṟ kōṭṭaikaḷaiyum aḻittu, muḷḷālē matil vaḷaittu akalamāyc camaitta pācaṟai
eṉka.
iṉkē pakaiyaracaṉ pāṭivīṭṭil irukkum iruppum, eṭuttuc ceṉṟa vēntaṉ pāṭivīṭṭil
irukkum
iruppumāka iraṇṭu pācaṟaiyamaippu itaṉkaṭ collappaṭṭateṉakkoṇṭu cila eḻutiṉārum
uḷar.
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar uraiyilātal nappūtaṉār pāṭṭilātal aṅṅaṉam iruvakaip pācaṟaiyiruppuc
collappaṭṭa tillāmaiyāl avar kūṟiyatu poruntāvuraiyām eṉka.
kāṉyāṟu taḻīiya akal neṭumpuṟavu - kāṭṭiyāṟu cūḻnta akaṉṟu nīṇṭa mullaikkāṭu.
cēṇnāṟu
- nīḷamaṇaṅkamaḻum; iv aṭai moḻiyaip 'paimputal' eṉpataṉoṭu kūṭṭiyumuraittal
ām. erukki -
aḻittu. puḻai aruppam - vāyil amainta kōṭṭai, 'iṭumuṭpuricai' muḷ iṭu puricai eṉa
māṟṟuka;
kāṭṭa - kāṭṭiṉ kaṇ uḷḷa, itu muḷḷukku aṭai; puricai - matil. 'ēmamuṟu'
iṭaikkuṟaittu ēmuṟu
eṉavāyiṉa; ēmam - kāval. paṭunīrppuṇari - olikkiṉṟa nīraiyuṭaiya kaṭal.
(29-36) ippācaṟaiyiṉ uḷḷuḷḷa terukkaḷiṉ nāṟcanti kūṭum muṟṟattiṟ kāvalāka niṉṟa
matayāṉai, karumpoṭu katirum neruṅkak kaṭṭiya atimaturat taḻaiyiṉai uṇṇāmal,
avaṟṟāl taṉatu
neṟṟiyait tuṭaittuk kompilē toṅkaviṭṭa taṉ puḻaikkaiyilē koṇṭu niṉṟatākap pākar
parikkōliṉāṟ kutti vaṭacoṟpalkāṟ kūṟik kavaḷam ūṭṭa eṉka.
uvalaik kūrai - taḻaikaḷ vēynta kūrai ; pāṭi vīṭṭil maṟavar iruttaṟkāka aṟai aṟaiyāka
vakuttu mēlē taḻaikaḷ vēyntiṭappaṭṭa kūraikaḷ ivai. oḻukiya teru - iṅṅaṉam
vakukkappaṭṭa kūraikaḷ
oḻuṅkāka irukkum terukkaḷ. kavalai - nāṟcanti kūṭum iṭam. pāṭiyiṉuṭ pukuvār
ivviṭattiluḷḷa
muṟṟattiṉkaṇ vantē pācaṟaiyiluḷḷa terukkaḷukkup pōkal vēṇṭutaliṉ, iṅkē yāṉai
kāvalāka
niṟuttappaṭṭatu. tēmpaṭu kavuḷa - matanīr oḻukuṅ kaṉṉattiṉaiyuṭaiya. ōṅkunilaik
karumpu - uyarntu vaḷarntu
niṟṟalaiyuṭaiya karumpu. katir miṭaintu yātta - neṟkatirkaḷai neruṅkap potintu
kaṭṭiya. vayal viḷai
- vayalil viḷainta. iṉkuḷaku - atimaturat taḻai. ayilnuṉai - kūriya muṉai. kavaimuḷ
karuvi - kavartta
allatu piḷappāṉa muḷḷuḷḷa parikkōl. kallā iḷaiñar - yāṉai paḻakkuñ coṟkaḷaiyaṉṟi vēṟu
vaṭacoṟkaḷaik kallāta iḷaiñar. kaippa - ūṭṭa.
(37-44) tuṟavōṉ taṉatu mukkōlai nāṭṭi ataṉkaṭ kāviyuṭaiyait toṅkaviṭṭu
vaittāṟpōlap, pōriṟ piṉṉiṭāmaikku ētuvāṉa valiya villil tūṇiyait toṅkaviṭṭup piṉ
avviṟkaḷai yellām paṭaṅkukkāka ūṉṟip, piṉṉar avai tammai yellāṅ kayiṟṟāl vaḷaittuk
kaṭṭic
ceyta irukkaiyiṟ kuntaṅkōlkaḷai naṭṭu, avaṟṟoṭu paṭalkaḷai varicaiyākap piṇaittu,
ivvāṟu iyaṟṟiya vaḷainta villālāṉa araṇamē tamakkuk kāvaliṭamāka amainta
vēṟuvēṟāṉa palperum paṭaikaḷiṉ naṭuvil, nīṇṭa kuttuk kōlkaḷōṭu cērttuc ceyta
palaniṟam
vāynta matiṭṭiraiyai vaḷaittu vēṟōr uḷvīṭu aracaṉukku eṉṟu ellōrum uṭaṉpaṭṭuc
ceytu eṉka.
kal - kāvikkal. kaltōyttu uṭutta - tukilaik kāvikkaṟ cāyattil tōyttu. paṭivam
- tavavēṭam; "palpukaḻ niṟutta paṭimaiyōṉē" eṉṉum paṉampāraṉār pāyirac ceyyuḷilum
iccol
ipporuṭṭātal kāṇka. acainilai - taṅka vaitta taṉmai; eṉṟatu kāviyuṭaiyai. kaṭuppa -
oppa;
iccol meyuvamattiṉ kaṇ varumeṉpar āciriyar tolkāppiyaṉār. tūṇi nāṟṟi - ampaṟāp
puṭṭilait toṅkaviṭṭu. kūṭam, kūṭāram, paṭaṅku eṉpaṉa oruporuṭ kiḷavikaḷ.
pūntalaik kuntam -
pūccetukkiṉa talaiyaiyuṭaiya kaivēl. kiṭuku - paṭal. niraittu - varicaiyāka vaittu.
nāppaṇ - naṭu.
kāḻ - kampu; kōl. kaṇṭam - kūṟu, kūṟupaṭṭa pala niṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya tiraiyai
uṇarttiyatu ākupeyarāl:
" neṭuṅkāḻk kaṇṭam niralpaṭa niraitta" eṉṟār cilappatikārattilum2.
(45-49) vāḷiṉait tamatu kaccilē cērak kaṭṭiṉa maṅkaiyar pāvaiyiṉ kaiyiluḷḷa
viḷakkukaḷ
keṭuntōṟun tirik kuḻāyiṉāl tiriyaik koḷutti avaṟṟaik koḷutta eṉka.
itaṟku ivvāṟaṉṟi maṅkaiyar kaiyiluḷḷa viḷakkiṉait tirikkuḻāyaiyuṭaiya ciṟṟāṭkaḷ
koḷutta eṉṉuraippiṉ, 'maṅkaiyar' eṉṉuñcol taḻuvum viṉaiyiṉṟi niṉṟu vaṟṟumākaliṉ
apporuḷ
poruntāteṉka.
toṭi - kaivaḷai; ipporuṭṭātal "kaṅkaṇaṅ kaivaḷai yorupalan toṭiyē" eṉṉum
piṅkalantaiyiṟ kāṇka. puṟam - mutuku. kūntal am ciṟupuṟattu - kūntal kiṭakkum
aḻakiya ciṟiya
mutukiṉaiyuṭaiya, eṉṟu maṅkaiyarkku aṭaiyākkuka. iravaip pakalākkum valiya
piṭiyamainta oḷiyuṭaiya vāḷ.
viravu - kalanta, cērnta; 'virava' eṉattirikka. varikkaccu - varintu kaṭṭappaṭṭa
iravikkai; 'vari'
- niṟam eṉiṉumām. niṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya kaccu eṉka. kuṟuntoṭiyaṇinta muṉkaiyiṉaiyuṅ
kūntalacaintu
kiṭakkuñ ciṟu puṟattiṉaiyuṭaiya maṅkaiyar, vāḷ virava varintu kaṭṭiṉa kaccaiyaṇinta
maṅkaiyar, eṉa
aṭaimoḻikaḷai irukāṟ pirittuk kūṭṭuka. ney umiḻ curai - neyyai oḻuka viṭun
tirikkuḻāy. nantu
toṟum - keṭuntōṟum.
(50-54) maṇiyiṉōcaiyum aṭaṅkiya naḷḷiravil, acaiyum mōci mallikaikkoṭi
yēṟiya ciṟu tūṟukaḷ tuvalaiyoṭu vantu acaiyuṅ kāṟṟiṉāl acaintāṟ pōlat, tūkka
mayakkattāl
acaitalaiyuṭaiya meykāppāḷar kāvalākac cuṟṟit tiriyaveṉka.
neṭunā veṇmaṇi - nīṇṭa nākkiṉaiyuṭaiya veḷḷiya maṇi, niḻattiya - nuṇikiya;
aḵtāvatu muṉṉuḷḷa ōcai aṭaṅkiya; iccol nuṇukkap poruḷaiyuṇarttutal ''ōytal āytal
nikaḻttal
cāay, āvayiṉ nāṉkum nuṇukkap poruḷa" eṉṉun tolkāppiya uriyiyaṟ cūttirattiṟ kāṇka. iṉi
'niḻaṟṟal' eṉap pāṭamōtuvārumuḷar; 'niḻaṟṟal' oḷiviṭutaleṉap poruṭarum piṟitoru
collātaliṉ
aḵtīṇṭaikkup poruntātu; aṟṟēl, tivākarattil ''niḻaṟṟal nuṇukkamum niḻaṟceyalu
mākum" eṉṟu
aḵtu iru poruḷum uṭaittāka ōtappaṭṭavāṟeṉṉaiyeṉiṉ; atu kāppiyattoṭu
muraṇuvatākaliṟ
koḷḷaṟpālataṉṟeṉa maṟukka. eṉṟatu kutiraiyāṉai eṉṟaṟ ṟoṭakkattaṉavum uṟaṅkutaliṉ,
avaṟṟiṉ kaḻuttiṟ kaṭṭiya maṇiyōcaiyum aṭaṅkiṉamai kūṟiṟṟu; iṉip pāṭivīṭṭiṉkaṇ
ellārun toḻilavitaṟkut
tirikuṟiyāka aṭittuviṭṭa maṇiyeṉṟuraippiṉum amaiyum. 'pūtta āṭu atiraṟkoṭi' eṉac
coṟkaḷai
māṟṟik kūṭṭuka. paṭār - ciṟutūṟu. citar - tivalai. tukilmuṭittup pōrtta - kūṟaiyāl
mayirai
muṭittu uṭampaiyum pōrttuk koṇṭa; ic coṟṟoṭar meykāppāḷarkku aṭaiyāy niṉṟatu;
"mīppāl
veṇṭukil pōrkkunar pūppāl, veṇṭukil cūḻppak kuḻaṉ muṟukkunar" eṉṉum paripāṭaṟ
pattāñ
ceyyuḷaṭikaḷ īṇṭu oppiṭaṟpālaṉa. ōṅkunaṭaip perumūtāḷar - uyarnta nalloḻukkattiṉai
yuṭaiya
meykāppāḷar; tam aracarkkup pakaiyāvār ceyyuṅ kīḻaṟuttalkaḷukku iṭaṅ koṭātu tam
aracar māṭṭu
meyyoḻukka muṭaiyarātal paṟṟi 'ōṅkunaṭai' yuṭaiyareṉac ciṟanteṭuttuk kūṟiṉār;
'perumūtāḷar' eṉpatu
peritu mutirnta kāvalāḷar eṉap poruṭarutaliṉ, ēṉaik kāvaṟṟoḻililellāṅ kaṭamai vaḻātu
meyppaṭa
oḻuki mutirntār tammaiyē piṉṉar meykāppāḷarāka vaippareṉpatūum peṟṟām.
(55-58) poḻutiṉai ittuṇaiyeṉṟu varampaṟuttu uṇarum poḻutaṟi makkaḷ, aracaṉait
toḻutu
koṇṭē kāṇuṅkaiyiṉarāy, viḷaṅka vāḻtti 'nilavulakattai veṉṟu kaippaṟṟutaṟkuc celvōṉē!
niṉatu
kaṭārattilē iṭṭa ciṟiya nīruḷḷa nāḻikai vaṭṭiliṟ ceṉṟa nāḻikai ivvaḷavu' eṉṟu colla
veṉka.
tam aracarkkup pakaivarāṉōr ceyyuṅ kīḻaṟuttalukku vayamākip poḻutiṉaip poyttuk
kūṟuvār pōlātu, eṉṟun tam aracarpāl nekiḻā meyyaṉpu pūṇṭu poḻutiṉaip poyttaliṉṟi
aṟivippār ivar eṉpatu pulappaṭap 'poyyā mākkaḷ' eṉṟum, poḻutaḷantaṟiyun toḻilaṉṟip
piṟitu
aṟiyāmaiyiṉ ivarai makkaḷ eṉṉātu mākkaḷ eṉṟuṅ kūṟiṉār. ipporuḷ kāṇamāṭṭāta
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar poḻutaṟiyum viṉaiyāḷar eṉṟu nērē poruḷpaṭum iccoṟṟoṭarai 'mākkaḷ
poḻutaḷantaṟiyum poyyāk kāṇkaiyar' eṉap piṟaḻttiyataṉ mēlum īṇṭaikkōr iyaipiṉṟiyum
uraittār. eṟinīr vaiyakam - vīcukiṉṟa kaṭal nīrāṟ cūḻappaṭṭa nilavulakam. kuṟunīr
- ciṟiya nīr;
itu nāḻikai vaṭṭiliṉuṭ kacinta nīr. 'kuṟunīr' eṉpataṟku nāḻikai vaṭṭil eṉṟu kuṟippu
eḻutiṉārumuḷar; apporuḷ nacciṉārkkiṉiya ruraiyilātal maṟṟai nūlkaḷilātal
peṟappaṭāmaiyāl atu
poruntāteṉa viṭukka. kaṉṉal - nāḻikaivaṭṭil; iḵtip poruṭṭātal "kaṉṉaluṅ kiṇṇamum
nāḻikai
vaṭṭil" eṉṉum piṅkalantaic cūttirattiṟ kāṇka. "kuṟunīrk kaṉṉaliṉ, yāmaṅ koḷpavar"
eṉṟār
maṇimēkalaiyilum (7, 64-65). oru kaṭārattilē nīrai nirappi, aṭiyiṟ ciṟu toḷaiyuḷḷa
oru
vaṭṭilai iṭṭāṟ kaṭārattu nīr ap puḻaivaḻiyē vaṭṭiliṉuḷ ūṟum; aṅṅaṉam ūṟum
nīriṉaḷavukkut taka
nāḻikai kaṇakkiṭuvar. poḻutu iṉaittu eṉṟu poḻutu avāy nilaiyāṉ vantatu.
(59-66) uṭaiyiṉaiyum meyppaiyiṉaiyun tōṟṟattiṉaiyum yākkaiyiṉaiyumuṭaiya yavaṉar,
pulic caṅkili viṭṭuk kaiceyta illil aḻakiya maṇiviḷakkiṉai oḷiravaittu valiya kayiṟṟiṟ
curukkiya tiraiyai vaḷaittu muṉ oṉṟum uḷḷoṉṟumāka iraṇṭaṟai vakutta paḷḷiyaṟaiyuṭ
puṟavaṟaiyiṉkaṇṇē
caṭṭaiyiṭṭa ūmai milēccar arukē kāvaliruppareṉka.
mattikai - cavukku, kutiraic cammaṭṭi. mattikai vaḷai iyauṭai - kutiraiccammaṭṭi
cūḻappaṭṭa
uṭai; maṟintu vīṅku ceṟivuuṭai - maṭaṅkip puṭaikka neruṅkutaluṟak kaṭṭiṉa uṭai.
meyppai - caṭṭai.
veruvarun tōṟṟam - kāṇpārkku accam varuvataṟkētuvāṉa tōṟṟam. valipuṇaryākkai -
valimaikūṭiya
uṭampu. yavaṉar - kirēkkar, cōṉakar( ionians). maṇiviḷakkam - paḷiṅku viḷakku;
maṇipōtaliṟ
paḷiṅkum maṇi eṉappaṭṭatu; "maṇiyiṟ ṟikaḻtaru" eṉpataṟkup parimēlaḻakarum
'paḷikku maṇi' eṉṟu
poruḷuraittār. tirukkuṟaḷ 1273. eḻiṉi - tirai. 'uṭampiṉ uraikkum nāviṉuraiyā' eṉa māṟi
uṭampāṟ kuṟikāṭṭit terivittalaṉṟi nāvāl uraikka māṭṭāta eṉka. milēccar - āriyar,
peluccitāṉattiṉiṉṟu vanta turukkar; 'pelucci' eṉpatu milēccar eṉat tirintatu;
peluccitāṉattiṉ
vaḻiyākap parata nāṭṭiṉuṭ pukuntamai paṟṟiyē paṇṭaik kālattil āriyar tamiḻarāl
milēccareṉa
aḻaikkappaṭṭaṉar. tivākarattilum "milēccar āriyar" eṉap pōntamai kāṇka.
(67-79) paḷḷiyaṟaiyiṉ akattē ceṉṟa aracaṉ nāḷaikkuc ceyyum mikka pōriṉai
virumputalālē uṟakkaṅ koḷḷāṉāy, muṉṉāṭkaḷiṟ pakaivar vīciya vēl nuḻaintamaiyāṟ
puṇmikkup
peṭṭai yāṉaikaḷaiyum maṟanta kaḷiṟṟiyāṉaikaḷaiyum, yāṉaikaḷiṉ pariya tumpikkai
aṟṟuviḻat tām
aṇinta vañcimālaikku nalveṟṟiyiṉaic cevvitākkic ceñcōṟṟuk kaṭaṉ tappāmaṟ kaḻittu
iṟanta
maṟavaraiyum niṉaintuṅ, kāvalāyiṭṭa tōṟparicaiyiṉaiyum aṟuttuk koṇṭu appukaḷ
aḻuntiṉamaiyāṟ
ceviyaic cāyttuk koṇṭu tīṉi eṭāmal varuntuṅ kutiraikaḷai niṉaintum oru kaiyiṉaip
paṭukkaiyiṉ
mēl vaittu maṟṟoru kaiyāl muṭiyait tāṅkiyum nīḷac cintittu iraṅki iṅṅaṉamellām
avviravaik
kaḻittup piṉṉāḷiṟ pakaivaraik kuṟittup paṭaikkalaṅkaḷ eṭutta taṉ valiya viralālē avar
tammaiyellām
veṉṟamaiyiṉ tāṉ aṇinta vañcimālaikkum nalveṟṟiyiṉai nilainiṟuttip, piṉṉāḷil taṉ
maṉaiviyaik kāṇum makiḻcciyāṟ pācaṟaiyil iṉiya tuyil koḷkiṉṟāṉ eṉka.
'maṇṭu' eṉpataṉai amar eṉpataṉōṭātal nacaiyeṉpataṉōṭātal kūṭṭi mikkuc cellum pōr,
mikkuc cellum nacai eṉka. pāmpu pataippu aṉṉa - aṭiyuṇṭa pāmpiṉ tuṭippai yotta ;
itu veṭṭuṇṭu
viḻuntu tuṭikkum yāṉait tumpikkaikku uvamam. tēmpāy kaṇṇi - tēṉ oḻukum
vañcimālai. cōṟu
vāyttal - ceñcōṟṟukkaṭaṉ tappāmaṟ kaḻittal; itaṉaic 'ciṟantatituveṉac ceñcōṟu vāyppa"
eṉṉum
puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai yuraiyiluṅ kāṇka. kaṭakam - kaṅkaṇam, toṭi, vaḷai; iv
aṇikalaṉ āṇmakkaḷum aṇitaluṇṭeṉpatu 'kaṇṇeri tavaḻa avṇkai maṇinaku kaṭakam
eṟṟā" eṉṉuñ cīvaka cintāmaṇic ceyyuḷiluṅ kāṇka. kaiyait talaikku aṇaiyāka vaittaliṟ
kaiyil aṇinta kaṭakattai
muṭiyiṟ cērtti eṉṟār.
nakaitāḻ kaṇṇi - oḷi taṅku mālai, eṉṟatu taṉakkuṇṭām oḷi taṅkutaṟku aṭaiyāḷamāy
iṭṭa vañci
mālaiyai. aracu iruntu paṉikum muracu muḻaṅku pācaṟai eṉka. paṉikkum -
naṭuṅkum.
(80-103) poḻippurai poruṭpākupāṭṭil viḷakkamāka eḻutappaṭṭirukkiṉṟatu. āṇṭuk
kāṇka.
niṟaitapu pulampu - niṟai keṭutaṟku ētuvāṉa taṉimai. "niṟaiyeṉap paṭuvatu
maṟaipiṟa
raṟiyāmai" eṉṟār kaliyilum. ēuṟumaññai - ampu taitta mayil, itu mayiliṉ
cāyaliṉaiyuṭaiya
talaimakaḷ naṭukkattiṟku uvamaiyāyiṟṟu. iṭam ciṟantu uyariya - iṭam akaṉṟu
ciṟantu uyarnta. pāvai -
veṇkalattāṟ ceyta piratimai; itaṉ kaiyil viḷakkeriya viṭuvatu aracarkku vaḻakkam.
muṭaṅku iṟai -
kūṭalvāy; kūraiyiṉ irupakutikaḷ oṉṟu poruntum mūṭṭuvāy. māttiraḷ aruvi - peritu
tiraṇṭu viḻum
aruvinīr. iṉpal imiḻ icai - iṉiyavāyp palavakaiyāy olikkiṉṟa ōcai. ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ -
ceviyiṟ kēṭpavaḷāyk kiṭanta talaiviyiṉ. amcevi niṟaiya āliṉa - uṭcevi nirampa olittaṉa.
piṟar vēṇṭupulam - pakaivar virumpiya nilaṅkaḷ. vayir - ūtukompu. valaṉ nērpu
ārppa - eytiya
veṟṟikku ottu olippa. ayira - nuṇmaṇaliṭatta; maṇaṉmēṉ vaḷartaliṉ 'ayirakāyā' eṉṟār.
añcaṉam
- mai; mainniṟamuṭaiya pūvukku ākupeyar. poṉkāla - poṉ niṟamāṉa pūvait tara.
muṟiiṇar - taḷiruṅ
kottum. tōṭuār - itaḻ niṟainta; 'tokuti niṟainta' eṉa uraippiṉumām. kāṉam nantiya
cennilap peruvaḻi - kāṭu ceḻitta cevviya mullai nilattiṉ vaḻiyilē. vāṉam vāytta -
vēṇṭum
paruvattu maḻai peyyappeṟṟa. vāṅku katirvaraku - vaḷainta katiriṉaiyuṭaiya varaku.
tirimaṟuppu iralai -
muṟukkuṇṭa kompiṉai yaṭaiya pulvāyk kalaikaḷ. etircel veṇmaḻai poḻiyun tiṅkaḷ -
iṉimēṟ
peytaṟkākac cellum veṇpuyal maḻaiyaip poḻitaṟkuriya kārkālan toṭaṅkum āvaṇit
tiṅkaḷ mutalil;
itaṟku nacciṉārkkiṉiyar muṉ paṉikkālam eṉṟu poruḷ koṇṭu ippāṭṭiṉ poruḷukkuc
ciṟitum
iṇaṅkātavāṟu urai kūṟiṉār. piṟakku - piṉ. tuṉaipari turakkum - viraintu celluṅ
kutiraiyai mēlun
tūṇṭic celuttum. viṉai viḷaṅku - pōrviṉaikkaṇ tamatutiṟam mikku viḷaṅkum, eṉṟatu
talaimakaṉatu
tēriṟpūṭṭiya kutiraikaḷai.
tirucciṟṟampalak kōvaiyāril, "āramparantu tiraiporum" eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷmutal
"mūvaṟaḻīiya aruṇmutalōṉ" eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷ īṟākat
talaimakaḷ yārum il oru ciṟait taṉiyaḷāyiruntu kaṭalai nōkkiyum
aṉṉam mutaliyavaṟṟai nōkkiyum varuntik kūṟiya pāṭṭup pattum iraṅkalē kūṟutalāl
'tiṇaineytal' eṉṟu pērāciriyar "mūvaṟaḻīiya"
eṉṉuñ ceyyuḷuraiyiṟ kūṟiyatūum uṟṟu nōkkaṟpālatu.
nīrpaṭaikkātai, 151 ām aṭi.
12. viṉai muṭivu
eḻili perumpuyal poḻinta mālaikkālattilē perumutu peṇṭir, "yām ūr
maruṅkiṟpōki nelloṭu mullaiyun tūuyt toḻutuniṟpa, āymakaḷ kaṉṟiṉ alamaral nōkki '
nuntāyar
kōvalar uyttara iṉṉē varukuvar' eṉpōḷ naṉmoḻi kēṭṭaṉam ataṉālum, niṉ talaivar
tiṟaiyarāy
viṉaimuṭittu varuvatu vāyvatu, māyōy! nī niṉ evvaṅ kaḷai eṉak kāṭṭavuṅ kāṭṭavuṅ
kaluḻntu kaṇmuttu
uṟaippa āṟṟātu varuntun talaimakaḷ, pācaṟaiyil iṉṟuyil vatiyun talaivaṉait taṉ
maruṅkiṟ kāṇāḷāy
mēlum varuntip, piṉ taṉ neñcai avaṉiṭattē āṟṟuppaṭuttit, tāṉ taṉiyaḷāy irukkum
nilaimaiyiṉai
nīḷaniṉaintu pārttu, " nām naṅ kātalaṉ colvaḻi āṟṟiyiruttalē muṟai" eṉattēṟṟiyum,
ōṭuvaḷai
tiruttiyum, maiyalkoṇṭum, uyirttum naṭuṅki, nekiḻntu, viḷakkiṟcuṭar aḻala,
māṭattu muṭaṅkiṟaic
coritarum aruvi ōrppaṉaḷ kiṭantōḷ ceviniṟaiya āliṉa, pariturakkuñ celaviṉar neṭuntēr
pūṇṭamā
eṉṟu viṉaimuṭivu ceyka.
aruñcoṟporuḷ akaravaricai
[eṇ : pāṭṭu vari eṇ]
akam - uḷvīṭu, 44; piṅkalantai
aṅkai- aḻakiyakai; akamkai - uḷḷaṅkai, 15; tolkāppiyam, eḻuttiyal, 315
acai nilai - taṅkavaitta taṉmai, 38; 'acaitalaṭalun taṅkalu murittē' tivākaram
acaitta - kaṭṭiya, 14; piṅ.
añcaṉam(vaṭacol) - mai: maipōṉṟa nīlamalar, 13
añcevi - akam cevi - uṭcevi, 89
atiral - mōci mallikai, 51; cilappatikāra urai, 13, 156; 'puṉali' eṉpar
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar
amar - pōr, 67
ayir - nuṇmaṇal, 92; tivākaram
ayil - kūrmai, 34; tivākaram
aracu - aracaṉ, 79
araṇam - kāvalāṉa iṭam, 42; kāval, 4 ām paripāṭalurai
aruṅkaṭi - ariya kāval, 7
aruppam - araṇ, 26; 'viyalaruppam' eṉpuḻiyum ipporuṭṭāyiṟṟu, puṟanā. 17
alamaral - cuḻalal, 13; tolkāppiyam uyiriyal 13
alari - pū, 10
aviḻ - malarnta, 10
aḻala - eriya, 85
aṉṉa - otta, 70
āymakaḷ - iṭaippeṇ, 14
ār - niṟanta, 96; tivākaram
ārppa - pēroli ceyya, 8, 92; 'ārppu oṉṟalāp pēroli' eṉpar tivākarar
āliṉa - olittaṉa, 89; tivākaram; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 128
āṟṟuppaṭutta - vaḻic celuttiya, 81
icai - oli, 7, 88
icaippa - colla, 58
iṇar - kottu, 94; tivākaram
imiḻ - muḻaṅkum, 4, 88; 'ēṟumāṟimiḻippa' eṉpataṉuraiyaik kāṇka, paripāṭal, 22
iralai - āṇmāṉ, pulvāy, 99; tol., marapiyal, 44
irukkai - iruppiṭam, 40
il - vīṭu, pāṭivīṭu, 62
iḻai - aṇikalaṉ, 84; tivākaram
iṉkuḷaku - iṉiya atimaturattaḻai, 33
iṉṉē - ippoḻutē, 16
iṉam - kūṭṭam, 8; 'cuṟaviṉat taṉṉa vāḷōr', puṟanā., 13
iṉaittu - ivvaḷavu, 58
īṇṭu - tiraṇṭa, 10; puṟanā., 17
ukaḷa - tāva, 99; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 15
uṇkaṇ - maiyuṇṭa kaṇ, 23; puṟap. veṇ. urai, potu, 7; tirukkuṟaḷ parimēlaḻakarurai
1091
uyttara - celuttutalaic ceyya, 'uḷ' mutaṉilai viṉaip peyar, 15
uyaṅkum - varuntum, 74; tivākaram
uyari - uyarttu, 91; puṟanā. 56; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai 8, 17
uyirttum - perumūccu viṭṭum, neṭṭuyirp peṟintum, 83
uvalai - taḻai, 29; patiṟṟuppattu, 28
uḻantu - varunti, 80; paripāṭalurai, 9
uḻaiyar - arukiluḷḷavar, 66; 'uḻai yiruntāṉ' eṉpaḻiyum ip poruṭṭātal kāṇka,
tirukkuṟaḷ 638
uḷḷiyum - niṉaittum, 72; tirukkuṟaḷurai 1316
uṟutuyar - mikka varuttam, uṟukiṉṟa tuyar eṉa uraippiṉumām, uṟutal - aṭaital, 13
uṟaippa - tuḷippa, 23; uṟai - nīrttuḷi, tivākaram
eḵkam - vēl, 68; tivākaram
erukki - aḻutti, 25; patiṟṟuppattu, 83; kollutal, tivākaram
evvam - varuttam, 21; evvam māṉam eṉpar puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālai uraikārar;
kaikkiḷai, 7
eḻili - mēkam, 5
eḻiṉi - tirai, 64; cilap. 3, 109
eṟinīr - vīcumnīr; kaṭal, 54; eṟital - vīcutal, piṅkalantai
ē - ampu, 84; ēttoḻil - 'ampiṉṟoḻil' paripāṭal, 18
ēmam - kāval, 54; tivākaram
ēmuṟa - 'ēmam uṟa' eṉpaṉa ēmuṟa eṉṟāyiṉa. ēmam - kāval, 27; puṟanāṉuṟu, 3
oyyeṉa - viraiya, 83; ñāṉāmirtappāyiravurai, 6; puṟanā. 98
oḻintōr - iṟantōr, 72; 'īraim patiṉmarumporutu kaḷattoḻiya' eṉṟār puṟattilum, 2
oḻukiya - oḻuṅkupaṭṭa, 29
oḷ - viḷaṅkiya, 46; puṟanā. 11
oṟṟi - cērtti, 75; cīvakacintāmaṇiyurai, 1746
ōṅku - uyarnta, 53; puṟanā. 13
ōrppaṉaḷ - ceviyiṟ kēṭpavaḷāy, 88; puṟanāṉūṟu, 157; 'karutiṉavaḷāy' eṉṟuraippiṉumām.
kaccu - mulaikkaccu; iravikkai, 47; piṅkalantai
kaṭakam - kaṅkaṇam, toṭi, vaḷai, 76; tivākaram
kaṭuppa - oppa, 38; mey uvamattiṉ kaṇ varuvatu iccol, tolkāppiyam, uvama. 15
kaṇṭam (vaṭacol) - kūṟupāṭu, kūṟupaṭṭa pala niṟattiṉaiyuṭaya matiṭṭirai, 44;
cīvakacintāmaṇi, 64
kaṇṇi - mālai; vañcimālai, 71, 78; tivākaram
kaṇpaṭai - uṟakkam, 57; tirukkuṟaḷ, 1049; piṅkalantai
karuvi - parikkōl; kuttukkōl, tāṟu, 35; paṭaikkalam, tivākaram
kaluḻ - aḻutal, 22; tivā. kalakkam eṉiṉumām, 6 ām paripāṭaluraiyaiyuṅ kāṇka.
kavarnta - kaikkoṇṭa, 10; koḷḷai koṇṭa, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā urai, 2, 6
kavalai - nāṟcanti kūṭum iṭam, 30; canti, tivākaram; kavartta vaḻi, puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 3
kavaḷam - uṇavu, 36; cōṟu, tivākaram
kavuḷa - kaṉṉattai uṭaiya, 31; kavuḷ - katuppu; kaṉṉam, tivākaram
kavai muṭkaruvi - kavartta muḷ uḷḷa parikkōl, 35; maṇimē. 18. 165, kavai - kavar,
piṅkalantai
kaḷai - vilakku, 21; piṅkalantai
kaṉṟu - āṉkaṉṟu, 12
kaṉṉal - nāḻikaivaṭṭil, 58; tivākaram
kāṭṭa - kāṭṭil uḷḷa, 26
kāyā - kācāñceṭi, 93; tivākaram
kāla - kakka; coriya; malara, 94; tivākaram
kāḻ - kōl, 44; tivākaram
kāṉyāṟu - kāṭṭiyāṟu, 24
kāṉam - kāṭu, 97
kiṭuku - paṭal, 41
kuntam - kaivēl, 41; tivākaram, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai, 4, 7; ciṟucavaḷam
peruñcavaḷam eṉpar
piṅkalantaiyār
kuruti - utiram, 76; tivākaram
kuḷaku - taḻai, 33; 'ilainukar vilaṅkiṉ uṇavu' eṉpar tivākarar; 'maṟi kuḷaku uṇṭaṉṉa'
nālaṭiyār 16
kuṟunīr - ciṟiya nīr, 58
kūṭam - paṭaṅku; kūṭāram, 40; piṅkalantai
kūrnta - mikku, 68; tolkāppiyam, uyiriyal, 18
kūrai - illiṉ mēṟpakuti, 29
kaippa - ūṭṭa, 36; tīṟṟa, maturaikkāñci, 659
kaiya - kaiyiluḷḷa, 14
koṭuṅkōl - varuttun tāṟṟuk kōl, 15
koṭuñcelavu - viraintu cellal, 5
koṇṭeṉa - koṇṭaṉavāka, 34
koḷīi - koḷutti, 48
kōṭal - kāntaḷ, 15; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai, 8, 16
kōṭu - malaimukaṭu, malaiyucci, 5; piṅkalantai
kōli - vaḷattu, 44; tivākaram
kōvalar - iṭaiyar, 15
citar - tuvalai, maḻaittivalai, 52; piṅkalantai
cintitum(vaṭacol) - niṉaintum 74
kaṭṭiya - kuṟitta, 77; puṟanāṉūṟu, 32
cuṭar - kaṉali; tīkkoḻuntu, 85; tivākaram
curai - tirikkuḻāy, 48; patiṟṟuppattu, 47 ām pāṭalurai
cuval - tōḷ, 14; tivākaram
cennilam - cevviya nilam, 17
ceṟi - neruṅkiṉa, 93
ceṟivu - neruṅkutal, 59; piṅkalantai
cēṇ - tolaivu, nīḷam, 25; tivākaram
ñāṇ - nāṇ; kayiṟu, 63; patiṟṟuppatturai, 60
taṭa - periya, 2; 'taṭavuṅ kayavum naḷiyum perumai' tol. uri. 24
tapu - keṭu, 81: tivākaram
taḻīiya - cūḻnta, 24
tāmpu - tāmaṇi, 12; tivā.; kayiṟu, piṅkalantai.
tāḻ - taṅkum, 78; 'tāḻtal - taṅkutal' aṭiyārkku nallārurai, cilappatikāram, 4
tāṉai - cēṉai, 10; kālāṭpaṭai, tivākaram
tiṅkaḷ - mātam; āvaṇi mātam, 100
tiṇ - valiya, 46; tivākaram
tiri - muṟukkuṇṭa, 99
tiru - aḻaku, 63; parimēlaḻakarurai, tirukkuṟaḷ, 1011; ñāṉāmirta urai, 22;
pērāciriyarurai,
tirucciṟṟampalak kōvaiyār 1
tirutti - cevvitākki, 71, 78; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 17
tiṟai - kappam, araciṟai, 19; tivākaram
tukil - perumpālum veḷḷiya āṭaiyiṉai uṇarttum, 53; paripāṭal 10 āñ ceyyuḷiluṅ kāṇka;
'tukil veṇmai cemmai iraṇṭaṟkum potu' eṉpar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, cīvakacintāmaṇi, 34
tumipu - aṟuttu, 72; tivākaram
tumiya - aṟṟuviḻa, 70; tuṇipaṭa, piṅkalantai; puṟanā. 19
tuyar - tuṉpam, 80; tivākaram
tuyil - uṟakkam, 80
turakkum - celuttum, 102; puṟanāṉūṟu, 8
tuṉai - viraivu, 102; tol. uyiriyal 17
tūṅkal - tūkkamayakkam, 53
tūuy - tūvi 10
tūṇi - ampupey kūṭu, 39; tivākaram
tevvar - pakaivar, 18; 'tevvup pakaiyākum' tol. uri. 50
tēm - matanīr, 31; tittippu, piṅ. teṉ, 71; tolkāppiyam, puḷḷimayaṅkiyal 46
toṭar - caṅkili, 62; puṟanā. 74
toṭi - kaivaḷai, 45; piṅ.
toṭutta - kaṭṭappaṭṭa, 12; 'toṭukaḻaṉ maṉṉaṉ' eṉpataṉuraiyuṅ kāṇka. puṟap. veṇ.,
pāṭāṇ, 9
toḻutu - kumpiṭṭu, 10, 56; piṅkalantai
tōṭu - tokuti, pūviṉ itaḻ, 36; tivākaram; puṟanāṉūṟu, 238, 22
tōyttu - naṉaittu, ūṟa vaittu, 37
tōl - kēṭakam, paricai, 72; puṟanāṉūṟu, 4, 16; tōṟpalakai, tivākaram
tōṉṟa - viḷaṅka, 56
tōṉṟi - ceṅkāntaḷ, 96; tivākaram
nakai - oḷi, 78; piṅkalantai
nacai - viruppam, 67
naṭai - oḻukkam, 53; piṅka.
nantutal - keṭutal, 49, taḻaittal, 97; ' nantal kēṭum ākkamumākum' eṉpatu
tivākaram
naṟu - nallamaṇam, 9
naṉṉar - naṉmai, 17; tivākaram
naṉantalai - akaṉṟa iṭam, 1; tol., uri. 78
nāppaṇ - naṭu, 43; piṅkalantai
nāṟṟi - toṅkaviṭṭu, 39
nāḻi - aḷakkunāḻi; paṭi, 9; piṅkalantai
nāṟum - maṇakkum, 25; ipporuṭṭātal ' nāṟṟa nāṭṭattu' eṉpuḻiyuṅ kāṇka,
puṟanāṉūṟu, 70
nimirnta - uyarnta, 3
niraittu - varicaiyāka vaittu, 41; paṭṭiṉappālai, 78
nilai - taṉmai, 38; tivākaram, niṟkuntaṉmai eṉiṉumām
niḻattiya - nuṇukiya; ōcai aṭaṅkiya, 50; tol., uri., 34
niṟai - 'maṟaintatu oru kāriyam piṟar aṟiyāmal oḻukutal' eṉpar nacciṉārkkiṉiyar,
neytaṟkali
urai 16
nutal - neṟṟi, 33
nuṉai - muṉai, 36, 73; puṟanāṉūṟu 42
nekiḻntu - kaḻaṉṟu, 84; tirukkuṟaḷ, 1236
neṭitu - nīḷa, 76; neṭuṅkālam, tirukkuṟaḷ, parimēlaḻakarurai, 562
nēmi(vaṭacol) - cakkaram, 1
nērpu - uṭaṉpaṭṭu, 44
nōṉ - valiya, 77
pakaḻi - ampu, 74; tivākaram
pacalai - paciya niṟam, mikka ilamait taṉmaikkuriyatu 12; ' neruñcippacalai vāṉpū'
eṉpuḻiyuṅ
kāṇka. puṟanāṉūṟu, 155
paṭam - caṭṭai; kuppāyam, 66; 'kuppāya milēccaṉai' eṉṟār cīvakacintāmaṇiyilum, 431
paṭār - ciṟutūṟu, 51
paṭivam - tavavēṭam, viratam eṉiṉumām, 37; 'paṭivam vēṭam' puṟapporuḷ
veṇpāmālai urai, 9, 42;
viratam, patiṟṟuppattu, 74; paripāṭal, 5, 75
paṭunīr - olikkum nīr, 28; paṭumaṇi - olikkum maṇi, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai,
veṭci, 6
paṭai - paṭaikkalam; vāḷ, 77; piṅkalantai
pataippu - pataittal, 70; melivuṟutal, paripāṭalurai 10
payiṟṟi - palakāṟ kūṟi, 35; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 34
paranta - akaṉṟa, paraviya, 28
pari - kutirai, 102; tivākaram
paruki - kuṭittu, 4
paruvaral - tuṉpam, 21; tivākaram; tuyaram, puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai urai, kaikkiḷai,
7
parūu - pariya; 70, 85
paḷḷi - paṭukkai, 64, 75; piṅkalantai
paṉikkaṭal - kuḷirnta kaṭal, 4
paṉikkum - naṭuṅkum, 79; puṟanāṉūṟu, 5
pācaṟai - pāṭivīṭu, 79; puṟanāṉūṟu, 31
pāṭi - pācaṟai, 28; paṭaivīṭu, tivākaram
pāṭu - oli, 4; tivākaram
pāvai - piratimai, 85
piṭavam - naṟumaṇaṅ kamaḻum veḷḷiya pūkkaḷaiyuṭaiya oru kāṭṭuc ceṭi, 25;
maṇimēkalai, 3, 163;
patiṟṟuppattu, 66; aiṅkuṟu. 435, 461; kuṟiñcippāṭṭu, 78
piṭi - peṇyāṉai, 69; tivākaram
piṟakku - piṉ, 101; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 15; 'piṟakkaṭi otuṅkā' eṉṟār patiṟṟuppattu, 80
pukka - pukunta, iṭṭa, 60
puṇar - kūṭiṉa, 61
puṉari - kaṭal, 28; tivākaram
putal - ciṟutūṟu, 25
puricai - matil, 27; puṟanāṉūṟu, 17
pulam - iṭam, 90; tirukkuṟaḷurai 43
pulampu - taṉimai, 23, 81; tol. uri. 35
pulittoṭar - puliccaṅkili, 62
puḻai - ciṟuvāyil, 26; tivākaram
puṟavu - mullainilak kāṭu, 24; piṅkalantai
puṉ - tuṉpam, 6; ipporuḷil 'puṉkaṇ' eṉṉuñ col 'puṉ' eṉa niṉṟatu.
puṉai - kaiceyta, aḻaku ceyta, 62; puṟanāṉūṟu 14
perumutu peṇṭir - peritu mutirnta makaḷir, 11
perumūtāḷar - kāvaṟroḻiliṟ peritu mutirntōr, 54; periya mutumaiyuṭaiyōr,
puṟanāṉūṟu, 243
poṟitta - vaitta, 2
maññai - mayil, 84; tivākaram
maṭam - meṉmai, 99; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 23
maṇṭu - mikkuc cellum, 67; puṟanāṉūṟṟurai, 6; 'mēṟkoṇṭu' puṟapporuḷ
veṇpāmālaiyurai, 6,
10
maṇi - ōcaimaṇi; kaṇṭai maṇi, 50; piṅkalantai; paḷikku maṇi, 66; tirukkuṟaḷurai, 1273
mattikai - kutirai cammaṭṭi, 59; tivākaram
maruṅku - pakkam, 7
maruppu - kompu, 4, 99
maṟintu - maṭaṅki, 59; 'kīḻ mēlāy' eṉpar puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālaiyuraikārar, 7, 9;
nacciṉārkkiṉiyar 'vaṭimpu tāḻntu' eṉpar
mā - tirumakaḷ, 2, periya, 87, tivā; kutirai, 74, 10; piṅkalantai
māṭṭa - koḷutta, 49; puṟanāṉūṟu, 19
māṭṭi - aḻittu, 26; puṟapporuḷ veṇpā mālai uraikārar 'māḷap paṇṇi' eṉpar.
māṭam - aḻakiya vīṭu, 86; 'māṭu' eṉṉum mutaṉilaiyiṟ piṟanta col
māṇ - māṭcimaippaṭṭa, 62
māyōḷ - kariya niṟattai uṭaiyōḷ, māntaḷiriṉ niṟattai uṭaiyōḷeṉiṉumām, 21; 'māmai'
niṟattaiyuṇarttumeṉpar' tivākararum, puṟapporuḷ veṇpāmālaiyuraikārarum
māl - māyōṉ, kariya niṟattiṉaṉ eṉpatu coṟporuḷ, tivākaram
miṭaintu - neruṅka, 2
muṭaṅkiṟai - muṭaṅku iṟai; mūṭṭappaṭṭu vaḷaivāy irukkum vīṭṭiṟappu, eṉṟatu
nīr viḻuṅ kūṭalvāyai, 87;
tivākaram; 'uḻaviṉār kaimmaṭaṅkiṉ' eṉṉun tirukkuṟaḷil maṭaṅkutal ipporuṭṭātal
kāṇka.
muṟṟam - muṉiṭam, 30; puṟanāṉūṟu, 170
mullai - kāṭṭu mallikaik koṭi, 9, tivākaram
muṟi - taḷir, 94; tivākaram
muṉai - pakaivariṭam, 19; 'vēṟṟuppulam' puṟap. veṇ. urai, veṭci 17
mūtūr - paḻaiya ūr, 7
mūḻkal - aḻuntal, 7; paripāṭalurai, 9
meyppai - cṭṭai, 60; tivākaram
maiyal - mayakkam, 8; piṅkalantai
yavaṉar - cōṉakar, 61; tivākaram. (ionians or Greeks)
yākkai - uṭampu, 61
yātta - kaṭṭiya, 2
yāḻ - or icaikkaruvi, 8
vatiyunaṉ - taṅkukiṟavaṉ, 80; tivākaram.
vayir - ūtu kompu, 92; tivākaram.
vari - varintukaṭṭu; niṟam eṉiṉumām 47
valam - veṟṟi; veṉṟi, 71; tivākaram.
valampuri - ōr uyarnta caṅku, 2; āyirañ caṅku cūḻat tirivatu valampuric caṅku eṉpar;
cīvakacintāmaṇi ''varicaḷai cūḻum valampuri'' eṉpataṉ uraiyaik kāṇka, 210
valaṉ ērpu - valamāka, 4; valaṉnērpu - veṟṟikku ottu, 91; nērpu - ottu, paripāṭalurai,
19
vaḷḷi - kiḻaṅku tarukoṭi, 101; piṅkalantai
vaḷi - kāṟṟu, 51
vaḷai - caṅku, 92; tivākaram.
vaḷaii - vaḷaittu 1
vaḷaiiya - cūḻappaṭṭa, 59; puṟanāṉūṟu, 61
vaṉkaṇ - koṭumai, 61; taṟukaṇmai, puṟanā. aruḷiṉmai, acaiviṉmai, tiṇmai, tirukkuṟaḷ
parimēlaḻakarurai, 189, 92
vāṅku - vaḷaitta, 40; vaḷainta, 42, 92; piṅkalantai; vāṅkiya - vaḷaitta 94
vāytta - tappāmaṟ peṟṟa, 98; puṟap. veṇpāmālai 8
vāyttu - tappāmaṟ kaḻittu, puṟap. veṇpāmālai, vākai
vāyppuḷ - naṟcol, viricci, 18; puṟap. veṇpāmālai potu, 11
vāyvatu - uṇmai, 20
vāṉam - maḻai, 98; tirukkuṟaḷ 19
vicayam(vaṭacol) - veṟṟi, 91; piṅkalantai
viravu - kalanta; cērnta, 47; puṟanāṉūṟu, 152
viricci - naṟcol, 11; ipporuṭṭātal ''āṭamait tōḷiviricciyuñ cokiṉamum"
eṉpataṉuraiyiluṅ kāṇka, puṟap. poruḷ veṇpā mālai, potu, 11
viḷakkam - viḷaṅku, 9; 'kuṭiyeṉṉuṅ kuṉṟā viḷakkam', tirukkuṟaḷ, 901
vī - malar, 9
vīṅku - puṭaikkum, 59
veruvarum - accam varum, 60; tivākaram
velīiya - vellutaṟku, 57
vēṭṭu - vēṭu, vēṭṭuvac cāti, 26; cintāmaṇi 446
vēḻam - yāṉai; kaḷiṟṟiyāṉai, 69; tivākaram
vai - kūrmai, 7; 'vaiyē kūrmai' tolkāppiyam, uriyiyal, 61
vaiyakam - nilavulakam, 57; 'vaiyakamum vāṉakamu māṟṟalaritu' eṉṟār
tirukkuṟaḷilum